the_o lessee_n before_o the_o ten_o year_n expire_v but_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o ten_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n do_v continue_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o do_v occupy_v the_o same_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o indenture_n than_o he_o have_v fee_n and_o shall_v pay_v the_o twenty_o pound_n as_o a_o rend_a â—eck_n but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o land_n do_v b._n co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z f._n 218._o b._n â—et_v the_o same_o land_n by_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n yield_v to_o he_o a_o rose_n for_o the_o first_o six_o year_n and_o if_o he_o will_v â—old_a the_o land_n over_o the_o six_o year_n than_o â—hen_o to_o pay_v three_o mark_n per_fw-la annmm_n here_o the_o freehold_n be_v immediate_o in_o â—e_n lessee_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n 730._o perkins_n 729_o 730._o â—ith_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n â—o_o alien_n the_o reversion_n within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d grant_v by_o the_o lease_n than_o the_o â—essee_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n and_o the_o â—essor_n do_v alien_n the_o reversion_n in_o 〈◊〉_d by_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o fee_n 〈◊〉_d the_o freehold_n and_o the_o fee_n be_v lawful_o in_o the_o conuzee_n before_o the_o â—â—ssee_n can_v take_v it_o by_o condition_n but_o the_o lessor_n have_v grant_v the_o land_n a_o stranger_n by_o deed_n only_o than_o the_o â—â—ssee_n shall_v have_v have_v fee_n by_o the_o â—â—ndition_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o 833._o perkins_n 833._o demise_n or_o grant_v the_o same_o upon_o condition_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o they_o be_v privy_a in_o right_n and_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n 8._o lit._n lib_n 3_o c._n 8._o upon_o a_o condition_n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o christmas_n and_o before_o that_o time_n come_v the_o lessor_n give_v a_o general_a release_n to_o the_o lessee_n of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n this_o release_n do_v not_o acquit_v the_o lessee_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o lessor_n may_v sue_v for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v neither_o due_a nor_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v make_v and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o mere_o iâ—_n action_n because_o it_o may_v be_v granteâ—_n over_o if_o a_o landlord_n let_v a_o lease_n foâ—_n 67._o dyer_n f._n 67._o year_n to_o two_o tenant_n to_o hold_v joint_o with_o a_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o leâ—sees_v die_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o terâ—_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a now_o the_o lessee_n make_v division_n and_o one_o they_o alien_n his_o part_n and_o die_v this_o case_n the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v uâ—_n on_o the_o part_n of_o he_o that_o die_v bâ—_n the_o alienee_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o half_a 〈◊〉_d during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o surviving_n lessee_n a_o lease_n make_v for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n demise_n the_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o other_o than_o for_o a_o year_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n than_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v the_o lessee_n afterward_o devise_v this_o lease_n to_o his_o son_n by_o his_o will_n this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o a_o man_n of_o his_o mere_a motion_n give_v 93._o dr._n &_o st._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 20._o fol._n 93._o land_n to_o h._n h._n and_o to_o his_o heir_n by_o indenture_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v yearly_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n pay_v unto_o john_n at_o style_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n â—_o certain_a rend_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v â—he_v rend_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a â—o_o john_n at_o style_n to_o enter_v and_o if_o the_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o john_n at_o style_n the_o say_v i._o s._n may_v not_o enâ—er_v into_o the_o land_n by_o the_o law_n though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o indenture_n 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o shall_v enter_v for_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n in_o a_o condition_n but_o he_o that_o be_v party_n or_o privy_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o this_o man_n be_v not_o â—arty_a nor_o privy_a and_o therefore_o he_o â—hall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o it_o in_o many_o case_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o 93._o dr._n &_o s._n 20._o c._n f._n 93._o party_n be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n if_o it_o be_v not_o ground_v according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o oâ—_n his_o mere_a motion_n he_o confirm_v hiâ—_n estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n to_o remain_v after_o his_o death_n to_o another_o and_o to_o hiâ—_n heir_n in_o this_o case_n that_o remainder_n be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o by_o the_o laâ—_n there_o can_v no_o remainder_n depenâ—_n upon_o any_o estate_n but_o that_o thâ—_n same_o estate_n begin_v at_o the_o samâ—_n time_n that_o the_o remainder_n do_v anâ—_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n begin_v beforâ—_n and_o the_o confirmation_n enlarge_v nâ—â—_n his_o estate_n nor_o give_v he_o any_o new_a estate_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o man_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o maâ—_n life_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n only_o of_o 〈◊〉_d mere_a motion_n confirm_v the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o lessee_n for_o term_v of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o feâ—_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n over_o fee_n no_o grant_n can_v be_v make_v but_o 94._o dr._n &_o st._n lib._n 2_o c._n â—â—_o p._n 94._o he_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n exceâ—â—_n it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n aâ—â—_n therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 〈◊〉_d of_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o â—â—ssor_n grant_v to_o a_o strange_a that_o the_o â—enant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n shall_v have_v â—e_a land_n to_o he_o and_o heir_n that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v make_v only_o 〈◊〉_d his_o mere_a motion_n without_o recomâ—â—nce_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ibid._n ibid._n 〈◊〉_d of_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reâ—â—rsion_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o teâ—â—nt_n attorn_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o state_n for_o term_v of_o life_n only_o intend_v that_o he_o only_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o grant_n his_o intent_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o both_o shall_v take_v advantage_n â—â—ereof_o and_o the_o attornment_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d take_v good_a according_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d if_o a_o tenant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o 41._o co._n â—_o par_fw-fr inst_z fol._n 41._o man_n life_n die_v live_v the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o do_v first_o enter_v upon_o the_o state_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v teâ—â—nt_v for_o the_o other_o man_n life_n and_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n â—â—served_v if_o a_o tenant_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o 693._o perkins_n 693._o 〈◊〉_d of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o land_n for_o part_n of_o his_o term_n to_o a_o stranger_n reserve_v 〈◊〉_d himself_o forty_o shilling_n rend_v in_o thâ—_n case_n he_o may_v distreyn_a for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o deâ—â—_n at_o his_o pleasure_n because_o by_o commoâ—_n intendment_n he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o saâ—â—_n land_n after_o the_o year_n determine_v because_o he_o have_v grant_v but_o parcel_n 〈◊〉_d the_o year_n so_o that_o the_o remainder_n remain_v in_o he_o if_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 108._o idem_fw-la 108._o may_v grant_v it_o away_o to_o another_o befoâ—â—_n he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v eject_v 46_o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr just_a fol._n 46_o a_o term_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wise_n aâ—â—_n the_o husband_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o do_v recover_v 〈◊〉_d dye_n in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n 〈◊〉_d have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o wife_n because_o 〈◊〉_d recovery_n in_o his_o own_o name_n do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o term_n in_o himself_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n ibid._n cook_n ibid._n forty_o year_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 〈◊〉_d make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o die_v here_o the_o exâ—cutors_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v 〈◊〉_d rent_n for_o that_o term_n but_o the_o wiâ—â—_n shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o terâ—_n when_o the_o twenty_o year_n be_v out_o but_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o whole_a terâ—_n 〈◊〉_d can_v have_v have_v nothing_o â—_o release_v make_v to_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_v 270._o id._n 1._o
this_o pure_a tenure_n most_o subject_a to_o be_v spot_v and_o involve_v in_o trouble_n above_o any_o other_o which_o the_o law_n call_v encumbrance_n if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o deal_v as_o purchaser_n fee-simple_a encumbrance_n of_o fee-simple_a with_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_a he_o have_v a_o happy_a bargain_n if_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o simple_a tenure_n and_o a_o simple_a tenant_n i_o mean_v the_o one_o free_a from_o encumbrance_n and_o the_o other_o from_o deceit_n which_o many_o have_v find_v it_o a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o obtain_v i_o shall_v therefore_o by_o way_n of_o caution_n set_v down_o the_o several_a trouble_n and_o encumbrance_n this_o pure_a and_o simple_a tenure_n call_v fee-simple_a be_v subject_a unto_o fee-simple_a may_v be_v encumber_v with_o several_a judgement_n statute_n merchant_n and_o of_o the_o staple_n recognizance_n mortgage_n will_n precontract_n bargain_n and_o sail_n feoffment_n fine_n amerciament_n jointure_n dower_n and_o many_o other_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n if_o a_o knave_n once_o possess_v it_o and_o last_o of_o all_o may_v be_v quite_o forfeit_v for_o treason_n but_o fee-simple_a be_v free_a from_o any_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a encumbrance_n be_v the_o most_o free_a absolute_a and_o ample_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n that_o that_o any_o man_n can_v have_v and_o therefore_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_a be_v say_v to_o be_v seistus_n in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la that_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demean_v as_o of_o fee_n tenant_n in_o fee-tail_n all_o freehold_n inheritance_n before_o fee-tail_n fee-tail_n the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 1._o be_v fee-simple_a at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v institute_v by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n by_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a tenant_n in_o tail_n viz._n general_n and_o special_a tail_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o general_a tail_n general_n tail_n tail_n who_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v for_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o marry_v many_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o they_o all_o every_o one_o of_o they_o may_v the_o elder_a die_a come_v to_o inherit_v this_o land_n because_o every_o one_o be_v the_o issue_n engender_v of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n if_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v invest_v upon_o a_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o she_o have_v several_a husband_n and_o child_n by_o they_o all_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v in_o a_o possibility_n to_o inherit_v those_o tenement_n be_v all_o beget_v of_o her_o body_n but_o where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v settle_v upon_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n between_o they_o two_o lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v tail_n special_a tail_n this_o be_v tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n because_o in_o this_o case_n none_o can_v inherit_v but_o such_o child_n as_o be_v by_o this_o man_n beget_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o this_o wife_n name_v in_o the_o grant_n and_o if_o that_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o man_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n of_o her_o body_n the_o issue_n by_o the_o latter_a wife_n can_v inherit_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o grant_n and_o if_o the_o first_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n marry_v again_o and_o have_v issue_n by_o a_o second_o husband_n that_o issue_n can_v inherit_v there_o be_v several_a other_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n according_a to_o the_o devise_n limitation_n and_o condition_n limitation_n special_a tail_n with_o limitation_n invent_v and_o settle_v by_o the_o donor_n as_o sometime_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n between_o they_o two_o to_o be_v beget_v in_o this_o case_n the_o female_n can_v inherit_v so_o that_o if_o land_n be_v invest_v upon_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a enter_v according_a to_o the_o grant_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v this_o daughter_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o land_n but_o the_o brother_n because_o he_o be_v the_o heir_n male._n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v no_o son_n but_o only_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n have_v a_o son_n and_o die_v live_v her_o father_n and_o after_o that_o the_o donee_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a in_o the_o law_n the_o son_n of_o his_o daughter_n which_o be_v his_o grandchild_n shall_v not_o inherit_v but_o the_o entail_v be_v extinct_a and_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n encumbrance_n tail_n tenor_n encumbrance_n these_o grant_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o strife_n and_o stir_v up_o many_o chargeable_a suit_n though_o in_o my_o judgement_n they_o be_v useless_a for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v seldom_o observe_v in_o they_o he_o intend_v to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o own_o name_n to_o perpetuity_n which_o can_v be_v since_o a_o fine_a and_o recovery_n will_v dock_n it_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a when_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v extinct_a possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o they_o have_v issue_n the_o survivor_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a but_o if_o they_o have_v issue_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o issue_n the_o survivor_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a but_o if_o the_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o leave_v none_o to_o inherit_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_v than_o the_o surviving_n donee_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o none_o can_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o tail_n donee_n in_o special_a tail_n possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a but_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n in_o special_a tail_n which_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o commit_v of_o waste_v because_o the_o inheritance_n be_v once_o in_o he_o but_o if_o he_o do_v allien_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o heir_n in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n when_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o general_n fee_n tail_n or_o one_o that_o be_v heiress_n unto_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o special_a and_o have_v a_o child_n by_o the_o same_o wife_n male_a courtesy_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o female_n bear_v alive_a and_o the_o wife_n die_v whither_o the_o child_n be_v live_v or_o dead_a the_o husband_n shall_v hold_v the_o same_o land_n during_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o tenure_n use_v in_o none_o other_o country_n but_o in_o england_n and_o although_o the_o child_n die_v assoon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v if_o it_o be_v but_o hear_v cry_n the_o husband_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n after_o his_o wife_n decease_n during_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o cry_v of_o the_o child_n be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o its_o be_v bear_v alive_a tenant_n in_o dower_n dower_n tenant_n in_o dower_n this_o kind_n of_o tenant_n be_v always_o of_o the_o feminine_a gender_n and_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v who_o seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_a or_o in_o general_a tail_n or_o as_o heir_n in_o special_a tail_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v have_v during_o her_o life_n the_o three_o part_n of_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o her_o husband_n have_v during_o the_o coverture_n whether_o she_o have_v any_o issue_n by_o he_o or_o not_o so_o she_o be_v above_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n at_o her_o husband_n death_n this_o be_v the_o dower_n at_o the_o common-law_n common-law_n dower_n at_o common-law_n but_o by_o custom_n in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o some_o place_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o half_a and_o in_o other_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n she_o be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n in_o kent_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o custom_n dower_n by_o the_o custom_n woman_n to_o have_v half_a her_o husband_n land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la so_o long_o as_o she_o continue_v a_o widow_n but_o if_o she_o marry_v again_o she_o lose_v all_o so_o likewise_o be_v the_o custom_n there_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n
it_o be_v deliver_v if_o the_o habendum_fw-la of_o a_o lease_n 46._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z â—_o 46._o be_v for_o a_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n without_o mention_v when_o it_o shall_v begin_v it_o shall_v then_o begin_v 264._o cro._n 2._o par_fw-fr 263_o 264._o from_o the_o delivery_n so_o if_o a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n bear_v date_n upon_o day_n impossible_a as_o feb._n 30._o or_o march_v 40._o there_o be_v no_o such_o day_n in_o one_o account_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o term_n be_v limit_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o date_n it_o shall_v take_v effect_n and_o beginning_n from_o the_o delivery_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o date_n at_o all_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o a_o heir_n he_o may_v 67._o noys_n max._n p._n 67._o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o before_o his_o entry_n into_o the_o same_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o day_n to_o one_o for_o ten_o year_n and_o to_o morrow_n make_v another_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o person_n for_o twenty_o year_n this_o second_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a after_o the_o first_o be_v expire_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o 〈◊〉_d therein_o to_o come_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o 45._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z fol_z 45._o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o another_o lease_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o end_n and_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o year_n and_o after_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v surrender_v in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o lease_n shall_v commence_v present_o upon_o the_o surrender_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v to_o commence_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v one_o and_o twenty_o year_n there_o though_o there_o have_v be_v a_o surrender_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v commence_v till_o the_o term_n have_v be_v out_o so_o that_o by_o this_o you_o may_v observe_v the_o law_n put_v a_o distinction_n between_o term_n of_o year_n and_o time_n of_o year_n if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o to_o hold_v till_o the_o lessee_n have_v levy_v twenty_o pound_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n notwithstanding_o the_o incertainty_n bracton_n say_v that_o every_o lease_n must_v have_v a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o end_v quia_fw-la id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la yet_o you_o see_v by_o the_o case_n before_o this_o rule_n be_v contradict_v so_o that_o it_o hold_v not_o always_o although_o in_o the_o generality_n it_o do_v for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v although_o this_o be_v incertain_a at_o the_o beginning_n yet_o when_o i._o s._n have_v name_v the_o year_n it_o be_v then_o good_a for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o name_v so_o likewise_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o 45._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z fol._n 45._o land_n in_o fee_n and_o do_v grant_v to_o b._n that_o when_o he_o pay_v he_o twenty_o shilling_n that_o then_o from_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v and_o occupy_v the_o land_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o b._n pay_v unto_o a._n the_o twenty_o shilling_n thiâ—_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n from_o that_o time_n co._n 6._o l._n f._n 34_o 35._o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o glebe_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n there_o this_o be_v void_a because_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n thereof_o for_o the_o parson_n time_n there_o terminate_v with_o his_o life_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o uncertain_a if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o one_o hundred_o year_n if_o a._n and_o b._n live_v so_o long_o in_o this_o case_n if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v end_v if_o a_o infant_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n 45._o co_n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z fol._n 45._o in_o soccage_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o his_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n this_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v he_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n marry_v a_o wise_a 46._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z fol._n 46._o and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o land_n for_o year_n and_o after_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n be_v thereof_o endow_v here_o she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n but_o after_o her_o death_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o force_n again_o against_o the_o heir_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o term_n of_o year_n in_o 49._o co_n lib._n 8._o â—_o 49._o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n if_o she_o die_v it_o remain_v to_o he_o but_o if_o she_o survive_v he_o it_o remain_v to_o she_o and_o not_o to_o his_o executor_n without_o he_o dispose_v of_o it_o in_o his_o life-time_n if_o a_o man_n license_v another_o to_o enter_v and_o occupy_v his_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o year_n in_o law_n brownl_n 2._o part_n p._n 250._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o long_o can_v be_v intayled_a because_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n which_o can_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o inheritance_n styles_n regist_n pract_n p._n 197._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee-simple_a let_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o do_v not_o mention_v who_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o lessee_n life_n because_o the_o act_n of_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o but_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v such_o a_o lease_n without_o express_v who_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n if_o a_o joynt-tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n 185._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z f._n 185._o for_o year_n of_o his_o part_n though_o the_o lessee_n never_o have_v possession_n or_o though_o it_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o the_o joynt-tenant_n that_o make_v it_o die_v before_o the_o day_n yet_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o present_a interest_n if_o two_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o their_o life_n and_o make_v partition_n either_o of_o they_o die_v his_o part_n immediate_o revert_v to_o the_o lessor_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n 187._o gold_n rep._n 187._o for_o life_n and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o eighty_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n and_o after_o die_v this_o lease_n be_v good_a against_o the_o survivor_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n 33._o dr._n &_o st._n lib._n 2._o c._n 33._o and_o the_o wife_n yield_v a_o great_a rent_n than_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a if_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n may_v refuse_v the_o lease_n to_o save_v she_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n over-live_a the_o wife_n and_o then_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v if_o they_o have_v asset_n that_o be_v if_o they_o have_v good_n sufficient_a of_o their_o testator_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n they_o can_v refuse_v it_o but_o if_o they_o have_v no_o good_n sufficient_v of_o their_o testator_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o end_v of_o the_o term_n if_o they_o relinquish_v the_o occupation_n they_o may_v by_o special_a plead_n discharge_v themselves_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o lease_n if_o i_o let_v land_n in_o which_o be_v mine_n or_o tree_n i_o can_v enter_v to_o take_v the_o tree_n or_o mine_n but_o be_o a_o trespasser_n unless_o i_o do_v reserve_v such_o a_o privilege_n to_o myself_o when_o i_o let_v the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o lessor_n do_v come_v upon_o the_o ground_n lease_v he_o be_v no_o trespasser_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o come_v â—o_o see_v if_o waste_v be_v do_v if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n happen_v by_o any_o casualty_n to_o loose_v his_o lease_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o loose_v his_o term_n in_o the_o land_n let_v by_o such_o lease_n which_o be_v lose_v if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o â—erm_n let_v to_o he_o by_o indenture_n and_o â—hat_n it_o be_v not_o determine_v chap._n iu._n of_o corn_n sow_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o crop_n of_o estover_n and_o tree_n blow_v down_o of_o distress_n what_o thing_n may_v be_v distreyn_v and_o how_o use_v who_o may_v take_v a_o distress_n for_o what_o cause_n when_o and_o where_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a say_n and_o general_o receive_v opinion_n that_o he_o that_o sow_n must_v reap_v but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o general_a rule_n without_o some_o exception_n so_o this_o hold_v not_o always_o that_o he_o that_o sow_n shall_v reap_v but_o touch_v the_o sow_v of_o corn_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v out_v or_o his_o term_n end_v before_o it_o be_v ripe_a who_o shall_v have_v the_o corn_n i_o have_v already_o set_v
he_o shall_v have_v half_a while_o he_o remain_v sole_a but_o if_o he_o marry_v again_o he_o lose_v all_o and_o in_o kent_n they_o say_v the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o love_v that_o their_o land_n shall_v help_v to_o maintain_v any_o child_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o get_n but_o how_o sure_a they_o be_v hereof_o ignoramus_n tenant_n for_o life_n he_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o any_o other_o person_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n either_o for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o another_o be_v tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o this_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v in_o he_o the_o freehold_a this_o be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o freehold_n in_o a_o grant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n it_o be_v lessee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n say_v to_o be_v from_o lessor_n to_o lessee_n note_v there_o be_v feoffer_n and_o feaffee_n donor_n and_o donee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n so_o there_o be_v likewise_o grantor_n and_o grantee_n obligor_fw-la and_o obligee_n mortgagor_n and_o mortgagee_n 〈◊〉_d feoffer_n and_o 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o enfeoff_v another_o in_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v call_v the_o feoffer_n he_o to_o who_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v be_v the_o feoffee_n so_o when_o a_o man_n give_v land_n or_o donec_fw-la donor_n &_o donec_fw-la tenement_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n he_o be_v call_v the_o donor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v be_v the_o donee_n and_o likewise_o he_o that_o let_v to_o another_o grantee_n grantor_n and_o grantee_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n be_v call_v the_o lessor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v be_v call_v lessee_n which_o lessee_n for_o life_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v tenant_n of_o freehold_n so_o also_o he_o that_o paw_v land_n to_o another_o mortgagee_n mortgagor_n and_o mortgagee_n be_v call_v mortgagor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v pawn_v be_v call_v the_o mortgagee_n tenant_n for_o year_n tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v when_o year_n tenant_n for_o year_n a_o man_n demise_v and_o let_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o to_o hold_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o which_o lease_n the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n this_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o lease_n parol_n which_o shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n so_o long_o as_o the_o term_n be_v accord_v for_o if_o the_o witness_n live_v to_o prove_v the_o lease_n parol_fw-fr but_o the_o more_o safe_a and_o usual_a way_n be_v to_o take_v a_o lease_n by_o deed_n indent_v which_o need_v no_o other_o execution_n but_o only_o seal_v and_o deliver_v for_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o lease_n the_o tenant_n may_v enter_v whensoever_o he_o will_n but_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n must_v life_n livery_n &_o seize_v in_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v execute_v by_o livery_n and_o seisin_n because_o the_o freehold_n pass_v with_o that_o lease_n which_o it_o can_v do_v without_o livery_n and_o seize_v this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o allen_n and_o waller_n at_o the_o lent-assize_n at_o maidstone_n 1654._o waller_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o allen_n the_o defendant_n prove_v a_o lease_n parol_fw-fr at_o a_o certain_a rent_n during_o his_o life_n which_o last_o word_n of_o the_o defendant_n witness_n give_v the_o verdict_n against_o he_o because_o none_o can_v be_v tenant_n for_o life_n without_o livery_n and_o seize_v also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n here_o the_o lessor_n ought_v to_o make_v livery_n and_o seize_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o else_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n though_o the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o enjoy_v his_o term_n of_o year_n but_o the_o freehold_n and_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n make_v livery_n and_o seize_v to_o the_o lessee_n than_o the_o freehold_n pass_v over_o to_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o delivery_n lease_n for_o year_n take_v right_a after_o the_o delivery_n land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o tenement_n nevertheless_o he_o may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n because_o the_o lessee_n have_v right_a to_o the_o tenement_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o lease_n immediate_o after_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o it_o tenant_n at_o will._n when_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n to_o another_o will._n tenant_n at_o will._n to_o hold_v to_o the_o lessee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o lease_n the_o lessee_n be_v in_o possession_n here_o the_o lessee_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o have_v no_o certain_a estate_n in_o the_o tenement_n he_o hold_v but_o the_o lessor_n may_v eject_v he_o when_o he_o please_v but_o if_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o lessor_n eject_v he_o out_o afterward_o will._n he_o that_o sow_n shall_v reap_v if_o tenant_n at_o will._n before_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a the_o lesseâ—_n shall_v nevertheless_o have_v his_o crop_n and_o shall_v have_v free_a egress_n and_o regress_n to_o cut_v and_o carry_v it_o away_o because_o he_o know_v not_o when_o the_o lessor_n will_v enter_v upon_o he_o but_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n sow_v his_o land_n so_o near_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n that_o his_o lease_n expire_v before_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a he_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o reap_v it_o but_o the_o lessor_n or_o other_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o crop_n because_o the_o lessee_n know_v certain_o the_o end_n and_o determination_n of_o his_o term_n and_o lease_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o house_n be_v let_v to_o year_n not_o so_o in_o tenant_n for_o year_n a_o man_n to_o hold_v at_o will_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o house_n and_o bring_v in_o thither_o his_o good_n and_o householdstuff_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n eject_v he_o out_o here_o he_o shall_v have_v liberty_n of_o egress_n and_o regress_n to_o fetch_v away_o his_o houshould-stuff_n also_o if_o one_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_a fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n in_o a_o house_n and_o have_v good_n in_o that_o house_n and_o make_v his_o will_n appoint_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v now_o to_o whosoever_o the_o house_n descend_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v liberty_n in_o some_o reasonable_a time_n to_o enter_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n and_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n grant_v certain_a land_n to_o another_o and_o deliver_v he_o the_o deed_n but_o execute_v it_o not_o by_o livery_n and_o seize_v the_o feoffee_n in_o this_o case_n may_v enter_v that_o land_n and_o hold_v it_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o feoffer_n but_o the_o feoffer_n may_v eject_v he_o out_o again_o when_o he_o will_n if_o a_o man_n dwell_v in_o a_o house_n as_o tenant_n repair_n tenant_n at_o wâ—ll_n not_o bind_v to_o repair_n at_o will_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v the_o say_a house_n as_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v but_o if_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v commit_v voluntary_a waist_n as_o to_o pull_v down_o house_n and_o cut_v grub_v fall_v or_o destroy_v tree_n the_o lessor_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o so_o do_v and_o the_o lessor_n upon_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n if_o he_o have_v reserve_v a_o yearly_a rent_n may_v either_o distreyne_v or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v in_o arreare_n which_o he_o please_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n court-roll_n tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a tenure_n and_o depend_v only_o upon_o custom_n and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o various_a kind_n of_o custom_n in_o coppyholds_a in_o several_a manor_n and_o country_n that_o it_o will_v take_v up_o a_o large_a volumn_n to_o discourse_v of_o they_o all_o which_o be_v not_o now_o our_o present_a intention_n but_o we_o shall_v refer_v that_o subject_a to_o a_o further_a opportunity_n and_o here_o short_o in_o general_a term_n set_v forth_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n in_o a_o manor_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n and_o have_v be_v so_o use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n
nor_o sheaf_n ibid._n cook_n ibid._n 〈◊〉_d shock_n of_o corn_n can_v be_v diâ—â—reyned_v but_o cart_n or_o wagon_n â—aded_v with_o corn_n may_v be_v distreyâ—ed_v either_o for_o rent_n or_o damage_n feaâ—â—nts_n no_o man_n tool_n wherewith_o he_o ibid._n cook_n ibid._n â—orks_v at_o his_o trade_n shall_v be_v distreyâ—ed_v as_o the_o carpenter_n axe_n or_o a_o â—â—collars_n book_n etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v fixâ—â—_n to_o the_o freehold_n be_v distreyn_v as_o â—â—rnaces_n copper_n or_o fat_n be_v fix_v for_o â—â—ers_n or_o brewer_n although_o the_o â—â—nant_n may_v remove_v they_o during_o 〈◊〉_d term_n nor_o the_o window_n or_o door_n a_o house_n while_o they_o be_v upon_o hinge_n but_o if_o they_o be_v remove_v off_o from_o the_o hinge_n they_o may_v be_v distreyn_v the_o 〈◊〉_d can_v distreyâ—â—â—_n tabâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o houseâ—_n of_o 〈◊〉_d tenant_n 〈…〉_o which_o can_v be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o assize_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v distreyn_v of_o which_o the_o sheriff_n can_v makâ—_n a_o replevin_n or_o that_o can_v be_v restore_v again_o in_o as_o good_a a_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v when_o it_o be_v distreyn_v but_o a_o man_n may_v distreyn_a the_o beaâ—â—_n of_o a_o stranger_n that_o come_v by_o escape_n for_o rent_n though_o they_o have_v not_o beâ—â—_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o 〈◊〉_d ground_n according_a to_o cook_n 1._o par_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d f._n 47._o the_o lord_n of_o a_o leet_n may_v sell_v distress_n take_v for_o a_o amerciamâ—_n in_o his_o leet_n as_o the_o king_n may_v 〈◊〉_d a_o distress_n because_o it_o be_v the_o kiâ—â—_n court_n if_o a_o man_n distreyn_a good_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 27._o dr._n &_o st._n l_o 2_o c._n 27._o he_o may_v put_v they_o where_o he_o whither_o in_o a_o pound_n covert_n or_o oveâ—_n but_o if_o they_o take_v any_o harm_n he_o 〈◊〉_d answer_v for_o they_o if_o they_o be_v live_v cattle_n they_o ouâ—_n to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o common_a pound_n 〈◊〉_d in_o some_o open_a place_n as_o in_o his_o own_o â—ard_n or_o close_o that_o distreyn_v they_o 〈◊〉_d in_o some_o other_o by_o his_o consent_n so_o â—â—at_a the_o owner_n may_v come_v lawful_o to_o â—eed_v they_o and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n must_v have_v notice_n where_o they_o 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o common_a â—ound_n and_o than_o if_o they_o die_v for_o 〈◊〉_d of_o meat_n it_o be_v the_o owner_n fault_n 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o but_o if_o they_o be_v a_o pound_n covert_n or_o out_o of_o the_o â—ounty_n and_o die_v for_o want_v of_o meat_n 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o distreyn_v they_o shall_v â—ake_v satisfaction_n for_o they_o cattle_n take_v damage_n feasant_a may_v 207._o kitchin_n f._n 207._o 〈◊〉_d impound_v in_o the_o same_o pound_n â—here_o they_o be_v damage_n feasant_a but_o â—oods_n or_o cattle_n take_v for_o other_o â—â—ings_n may_v not_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o drive_v a_o distress_n 133._o co._n 1._o part_n inst_z p._n 57_o rastal_a title_n distress_n 11._o wingar_fw-la abr_n p._n 133._o â—ut_fw-la of_o the_o county_n where_o it_o be_v take_v or_o out_o of_o the_o hundred_o but_o to_o a_o â—ound_n overt_a within_o three_o mile_n neiâ—â—er_o may_v a_o distress_n be_v impound_v several_a place_n nor_o above_o four_o 〈◊〉_d take_v for_o the_o fee_n of_o impound_v one_o whole_a distress_n on_o pain_n of_o five_o â—ound_n if_o a_o man_n distreyn_a beast_n damage_n 27._o dr._n &_o st._n l._n 1._o c._n 27._o peasant_n and_o put_v they_o in_o the_o pound_n overt_a within_o the_o same_o county_n not_o above_o three_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o the_o owner_n suffer_v the_o beast_n to_o die_v for_o lack_v of_o meat_n the_o loss_n be_v his_o own_o and_o he_o that_o distreyn_v they_o may_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o trespass_n if_o he_o will_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o lawful_a pound_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o he_o that_o distreyn_v they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o drive_v they_o óut_o of_o the_o shire_n and_o they_o die_v there_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n tender_a ibid._n ibid._n amends_o to_o he_o that_o distreyn_v and_o he_o refuse_v it_o yet_o the_o owner_n may_v not_o take_v his_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o pound_n for_o he_o may_v not_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o if_o he_o do_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr parco_fw-la fracto_fw-la for_o break_v the_o pound_n lie_v against_o he_o but_o he_o must_v sue_v a_o replevin_n to_o have_v his_o cattle_n deliver_v he_o out_o of_o the_o pound_n and_o afterward_o plead_v his_o tender_a of_o amends_o of_o which_o the_o jury_n must_v end_v the_o controversy_n if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n procure_v ibid._n ibid._n a_o replevin_n to_o deliver_v they_o and_o he_o that_o distreyn_v they_o resist_v it_o and_o will_v not_o deliver_v they_o in_o this_o case_n if_o they_o die_v after_o for_o want_n of_o meat_n it_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o he_o that_o distreyn_v and_o the_o owner_n shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o not_o obey_v the_o king_n writ_n if_o a_o man_n send_v his_o servant_n to_o take_v a_o distress_n for_o a_o rent_n or_o service_n who_o put_v it_o in_o the_o pound_n if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n or_o a_o stranger_n take_v they_o out_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr parco_fw-la fracto_fw-la for_o break_v of_o the_o pound_n and_o if_o one_o distreyn_a cattle_n and_o pound_n they_o in_o another_o man_n close_a with_o his_o consent_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n come_v and_o take_v they_o out_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o make_v the_o distress_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n for_o poundbreach_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o close_a a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o closs_n there_o be_v certain_a case_n where_o a_o 205._o co._n 1._o par_fw-fr inst_z f._n 204_o 205._o man_n may_v distreyn_a of_o common_a right_n and_o where_o not_o of_o common_a right_n a_o man_n may_v distreyn_a for_o rent-service_n homage_n fealty_n escuage_z suit_n of_o court_n or_o for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n lease_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n though_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o the_o lease_n because_o these_o distress_n be_v of_o common_a right_n but_o for_o debt_n account_n trespass_n 9_o dr._n &_o st._n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o or_o for_o reparation_n or_o the_o like_a a_o man_n can_v distreyn_n neither_o can_v any_o distress_n be_v take_v for_o any_o service_n which_o be_v not_o certain_a nor_o can_v be_v reduce_v or_o bring_v into_o any_o certainty_n and_o upon_o a_o avowry_a damage_n can_v be_v recover_v for_o that_o which_o neither_o have_v certainty_n nor_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n nevertheless_o although_o it_o be_v a_o paradox_n in_o some_o case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o certainty_n in_o a_o incertainty_n as_o for_o a_o man_n to_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n to_o shear_v all_o his_o sheep_n depasture_v within_o the_o lord_n manor_n and_o this_o be_v certain_a enough_o although_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o always_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o sheep_n but_o sometime_o a_o great_a number_n and_o sometime_o a_o lesser_a yet_o this_o incertainty_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o manner_n which_o be_v certain_a the_o lord_n may_v distreyn_a for_o and_o a_o distress_n be_v inseparable_o incident_a to_o every_o service_n that_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n a_o man_n may_v not_o distreyn_a for_o rent_n after_o the_o lease_n be_v end_v nor_o out_o of_o the_o premise_n except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n nor_o in_o the_o night_n unless_o it_o be_v damage_n feasant_a but_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o he_o who_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n orfor_a life_n may_v either_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o that_o shall_v pay_v it_o or_o distreyn_a for_o it_o and_o so_o may_v the_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o he_o which_o have_v rend_v for_o another_o life_n for_o the_o arrearage_n after_o his_o death_n a_o man_n put_v cattle_n into_o my_o pasture_n 33._o noys_n max_n p._n 33._o for_o a_o week_n and_o afterward_o i_o give_v he_o notice_n that_o i_o will_v keep_v they_o no_o long_o and_o he_o will_v not_o fetch_v they_o away_o i_o may_v then_o distreyn_a they_o damage_n feasant_a if_o a_o man_n take_v cattle_n damage_n feasant_a and_o as_o he_o be_v drive_v they_o to_o pound_n they_o run_v into_o the_o yard_n or_o house_n of_o the_o man_n that_o owe_v they_o and_o he_o refuse_v to_o let_v they_o out_o again_o he_o that_o distreyn_v they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a against_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n for_o so_o do_v if_o a_o landlord_n come_v
he_o but_o against_o a_o tenant_n in_o mortgage_n 33._o noy_n max._n p._n 33._o either_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v or_o a_o account_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o because_o his_o estate_n be_v conditional_a if_o two_o or_o more_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v in_o a_o house_n and_o one_o will_v repair_v the_o house_n and_o the_o other_o will_v not_o in_o that_o case_n he_o that_o will_v repair_v it_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr reparatione_fw-la faciend_n if_o a_o landlord_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n and_o do_v it_o not_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v cut_v timber_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o repair_v it_o though_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n thereunto_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v punishable_a in_o waste_v for_o so_o do_v no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o 53_o cook_n 1._o part_n inst_z p._n 53_o waist_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o immediate_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n but_o sometime_o another_o shall_v join_v with_o he_o as_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o one_o they_o two_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o survive_v copartner_n and_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n commit_v waste_a and_o die_v no_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o waste_v do_v before_o their_o time_n if_o there_o be_v two_o copartner_n of_o a_o 214._o â—itchin_n s_o 214._o reversion_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o aunt_n and_o niece_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n commit_v waste_n and_o after_o surrender_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o lessor_n accept_v it_o the_o lessee_n be_v then_o discharge_v of_o the_o waste_n if_o a_o stranger_n commit_v waste_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o one_o hold_v for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o tenant_n shall_v suffer_v for_o it_o and_o be_v leave_v to_o take_v his_o remedy_n over_o against_o he_o that_o do_v it_o if_o a_o landlord_n covenant_n to_o deliver_v timber_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n let_v and_o will_v not_o deliver_v it_o and_o for_o defect_n thereof_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o repair_v it_o but_o suffer_v the_o house_n to_o fall_v down_o this_o be_v waste_n in_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o be_v punishable_a for_o it_o but_o if_o the_o timber_n be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o other_o land_n and_o be_v not_o deliver_v than_o the_o tenant_n be_v excusable_a if_o he_o suffer_v the_o house_n to_o fall_v and_o no_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v against_o he_o if_o a_o single_a woman_n rend_v land_n and_o idem_fw-la idem_fw-la marry_v and_o her_o husband_n commit_v waste_v and_o die_v she_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o this_o waste_n do_v by_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n commit_v waste_v and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o such_o waste_n unless_o she_o agree_v to_o the_o estate_n if_o a_o woman_n be_v tenant_n for_o her_o life_n 54._o cook_n 1._o paâ—â—_n iâ—st_n 54._o and_o marry_v and_o her_o husband_n commit_v waste_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o man_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o this_o waste_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o commit_v waste_v and_o the_o wife_n die_v here_o the_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o waste_n by_o he_o commit_v because_o he_o enjoy_v the_o term_n of_o the_o lease_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o year_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v no_o action_n of_o waste_n during_o the_o year_n for_o he_o himself_o have_v grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o mainteyn_v his_o action_n if_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o term_n end_n while_o it_o be_v depend_v yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v recover_v the_o place_n waste_v yet_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o treble_a damage_n likewise_o if_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o 285._o co._n 1._o part_n inst_z f._n 285._o term_n of_o another_o life_n and_o make_v waste_v and_o afterward_o the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v here_o the_o lessor_n shall_v recover_v treble_a damage_n but_o can_v recover_v the_o place_n waste_v for_o that_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr it_o waste_v be_v do_v in_o one_o corner_n of_o 54._o cook_n 1_o part_n inst_z s_o 54._o a_o wood_n that_o place_n only_o which_o be_v waste_v shall_v be_v recover_v but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v here_o and_o there_o about_o the_o wood_n then_o the_o whole_a wood_n shall_v be_v recover_v or_o as_o much_o wherein_o the_o waste_n sparsim_fw-la be_v do_v and_o so_o in_o house_n so_o many_o room_n idem_fw-la idem_fw-la shall_v be_v recover_v wherein_o there_o be_v waste_v do_v if_o a_o man_n make_v waste_n in_o cut_v 343._o regest_n pract_n p._n 343._o tree_n which_o grow_v in_o hedge-rowe_n which_o enclose_v pasture_n nothing_o shall_v be_v recover_v but_o the_o place_n waste_v that_o be_v the_o circuit_n of_o the_o root_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a pasture_n but_o if_o tree_n grow_v scatter_o about_o the_o pasture_n than_o the_o whole_a pasture_n be_v forseit_v if_o they_o be_v cut_v it_o be_v good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n to_o say_v that_o the_o house_n fall_v by_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n although_o the_o tenant_n do_v covenant_n to_o repair_v it_o but_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n to_o say_v that_o the_o house_n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o the_o timber_n so_o putrify_v and_o rot_a that_o it_o fall_v it_o also_o a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n before_o which_o entry_n no_o waste_n be_v make_v or_o that_o he_o surrender_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v accept_v before_o which_o time_n no_o waste_n be_v make_v if_o a_o tenant_n do_v waste_v and_o afterward_o 285._o cook_n 1_o part_n inst_z f._n 285._o surrenders_n and_o the_o lessor_n agree_v yet_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o recover_v treble_a damage_n if_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o remainder_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o suit_n depend_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n of_o waste_n shall_v abate_v if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v to_o one_o 220._o idem_fw-la f._n 220._o without_o any_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n then_o the_o tenant_n may_v cut_v down_o tree_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o hold_v without_o impeachment_n for_o any_o action_n of_o wasteâ—_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o tree_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v they_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n 234._o cook_n 1._o part_n inst_z 233._o 234._o and_o after_o do_v waste_v and_o the_o lessor_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v after_o the_o waste_n do_v the_o lessor_n shall_v then_o avoid_v the_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n if_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n release_v to_o his_o 345._o idem_fw-la f._n 345._o tenant_n for_o life_n all_o his_o right_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n all_o his_o right_a and_o state_n in_o the_o land_n he_o can_v afterward_o have_v a_o action_n for_o waste_n if_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n the_o lessee_n may_v plead_v general_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o reversion_n if_o a_o lessee_n before_o his_o term_n begin_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n let_v to_o he_o and_o do_v a_o act_n which_o amount_v unto_o waste_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n or_o waste_n for_o the_o same_o none_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n where_o the_o waste_n come_v but_o to_o 12_o