enter_v and_o after_o that_o a_o concord_n be_v make_v or_o a_o fine_a levy_v this_o be_v void_a in_o respect_n the_o verity_n appear_v on_o record_n for_o where_o the_o verity_n be_v apparent_a in_o the_o record_n the_o adverse_a party_n shall_v not_o be_v estop_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o he_o can_v be_v estop_v to_o allege_v the_o truth_n a_o impropriation_n be_v make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o bishop_n by_o indenture_n demise_v the_o parsonage_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n confirm_v it_o the_o incumbent_n die_v this_o demise_n shall_v not_o conclude_v because_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o appropriation_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n ibid._n coke_n l._n 10_o f._n 62._o a._n if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o four_o life_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v in_o his_o life_n so_o as_o now_o there_o be_v but_o three_o and_o after_o he_o die_v yet_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o bad_a beginning_n can_v scarce_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o good_a end_n ployd_v f._n 344._o a._n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n give_v land_n devisable_v by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o will_n and_o publish_v it_o and_o after_o the_o baron_n die_v &_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o the_o foundation_n be_v found_v on_o the_o first_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o make_n and_o publish_v which_o be_v void_a though_o at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n she_o be_v discovert_a but_o the_o death_n without_o a_o good_a beginning_n give_v no_o effect_n so_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o will_n and_o publish_v it_o and_o after_o be_v at_o full_a age_n it_o be_v not_o of_o effect_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ployd_v f._n 344._o a._n if_o one_o disseise_v one_o of_o two_o acre_n in_o dale_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n he_o haâ—h_v in_o all_o the_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o deliver_v the_o release_n as_o a_o escrowl_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o disseisor_n as_o his_o deed_n the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n &_o before_o that_o time_n the_o disseisor_n diseise_v he_o of_o another_o acre_n in_o d._n and_o after_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o disseisor_n the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o three_o acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o all_o act_n so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n of_o two_o acre_n which_o i._o s._n hold_v for_o life_n and_o grant_v to_o another_o the_o reversion_n of_o all_o the_o acre_n that_o i._o s._n hold_v for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o grantor_n purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o another_o acre_n i._n s._n hold_v for_o life_n and_o after_o i._o s._n attorn_v to_o the_o grantee_n for_o all_o the_o three_o acre_n the_o three_o acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o manner_n of_o dale_n or_o white_a acre_n excepton_n excepton_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will_n and_o after_o purchase_v it_o there_o it_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o purchase_v it_o ployd_v f._n 344._o a._n if_o i_o let_v b._n acre_n by_o deed_n indent_v in_o which_o i_o have_v nothing_o and_o i_o purchase_v it_o afterwards_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n 8._o f._n 3._o 24._o f._n n._n b._n f._n 73._o c._n if_o a_o man_n be_v distrain_v in_o any_o liberty_n and_o he_o sue_v a_o replevin_n there_o by_o plaint_n or_o by_o writ_n and_o after_o hang_v the_o plaint_n in_o the_o liberty_n he_o be_v distrain_v again_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o the_o same_o person_n who_o distrain_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o recaption_n because_o the_o plaint_n be_v not_o hold_v before_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n nor_o before_o the_o justice_n but_o if_o the_o plaint_n be_v remove_v by_o pone_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o liberty_n before_o the_o justice_n there_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o recaption_n as_o well_o for_o the_o reprisall_n before_o the_o writ_n as_o for_o the_o reprisall_n after_o whereas_o otherwise_o before_o the_o removal_n a_o recaption_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o reprisall_n of_o a_o distress_n in_o case_n a_o replevin_n be_v sue_v in_o a_o manor_n or_o liberty_n and_o not_o in_o the_o county_n coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 78._o a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n it_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o if_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v and_o put_v out_o of_o the_o crown_n the_o fine_a shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n coke_n come_v f._n 14._o a._n quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la dignius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la pâ—ior_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la eract_v l._n 2._o c._n 10._o and_o therefore_o among_o the_o male_n the_o elder_a brother_n and_o his_o posterity_n descend_v from_o he_o shall_v inherit_v before_o any_o young_a brother_n because_o littleton_n say_v he_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o blood_n and_o bracton_n siquis_fw-la plures_fw-la filios_fw-la habuerit_fw-la jus_o proprietatis_fw-la primo_fw-la descendit_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la primo_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la whosoever_o have_v many_o son_n the_o right_a of_o propriety_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o first_o bear_v in_o that_o he_o first_o be_v find_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o in_o king_n alfred_n time_n knight_n fee_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n glanvill_n l._n 7._o c._n 3._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o druties_n case_n f._n 90._o a._n though_o a_o countess_n may_v have_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o she_o will_v by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o by_o the_o statute_n can_v she_o have_v but_o two_o capable_a of_o dispensation_n and_o reason_n require_v that_o he_o that_o have_v serve_v long_a shall_v be_v first_o prefer_v for_o he_o that_o be_v the_o former_a in_o time_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a in_o law_n ployd_v f._n 259._o a._n d._n hales_n case_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v joyntenant_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n there_o be_v no_o moiety_n between_o they_o but_o every_o of_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a and_o if_o the_o husband_n charge_v the_o land_n she_o after_o her_o death_n shall_v avoid_v it_o 7._o h._n 6._o f._n 1._o for_o she_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o term_n and_o be_v in_o upon_o a_o title_n parameunt_fw-la the_o grant_n so_o if_o a_o man_n alien_a tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n entail_v or_o in_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o die_v before_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o the_o alienee_n shall_v not_o fell_v they_o because_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o upon_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o alienation_n p._n 18._o e._n 4._o f._n 5._o 14._o h._n 4._o f._n 32._o the_o lord_n may_v take_v his_o ward_n which_o be_v a_o apprentice_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o master_n because_o his_o title_n to_o his_o body_n accru_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o signiory_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o his_o apprenticeship_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la when_o one_o have_v a_o presentment_n to_o a_o church_n two_o turn_n and_o another_o a_o three_o turn_n if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o three_o turn_n bring_v a_o â—uare_fw-la impedit_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o begin_v with_o his_o own_o turn_n first_o but_o with_o the_o other_o two_o turn_n vnumquodque_fw-la principior_fw-la they_o est_fw-la sibimetipsi_fw-la fides_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ea_fw-la negantibus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la disputandum_fw-la quia_fw-la ad_fw-la principia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la fortescue_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angl._n f._n 11._o dyer_n 271._o a._n there_o be_v principle_n of_o be_v so_o all_o cause_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o effect_n and_o there_o be_v principle_n of_o knowledge_n so_o a_o proposition_n by_o which_o as_o the_o more_o know_v another_o be_v conceive_v be_v a_o principle_n and_o of_o this_o principle_n it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o principle_n be_v of_o credit_n to_o itself_o and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o dispute_v against_o denier_n of_o principle_n as_o arrearage_n of_o rent-charge_n be_v due_a to_o a_o woman_n sole_a and_o after_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o then_o another_o day_n of_o payment_n
by_o discontinuance_n disseisin_n abatement_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o this_o right_n be_v the_o say_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o right_n descend_v and_o not_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v release_v to_o he_o in_o possession_n and_o this_o right_n be_v also_o call_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la and_o the_o disseisor_n have_v jus_o possessionis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n he_o have_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la &_o possessionis_fw-la coke_n come_v 266._o a._n but_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n upon_o such_o a_o release_n be_v void_a as_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n be_v void_a coke_n come_v 144._o b._n neither_o can_v a_o bare_a right_n a_o right_a of_o entry_n or_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v grant_v or_o transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n by_o the_o ancient_a maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n coke_n come_v f._n 166._o for_o that_o thereby_o be_v avoid_v great_a oppression_n injury_n and_o injustice_n but_o if_o a_o bare_a right_o happen_v to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v grant_v the_o same_o by_o his_o prerogative_n frustra_fw-la est_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o actum_fw-la vain_a be_v the_o possibility_n which_o never_o come_v into_o act_n coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 501._o there_o be_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la possessionis_fw-la &_o possibilitatis_fw-la and_o the_o right_n of_o possibility_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n have_v a_o necessary_a and_o common_a intendment_n to_o wit_n necessary_a in_o regard_n that_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o adam_n must_v die_v for_o statutum_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la semel_fw-la mori_fw-la and_o common_a because_o the_o death_n may_v happen_v at_o such_o a_o time_n that_o the_o contingency_n may_v take_v effect_n and_o this_o necessary_a and_o common_a possibility_n be_v call_v potentia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la which_o may_v come_v into_o act_n and_o be_v not_o therefore_o vain_a or_o void_a in_o law_n as_o in_o 15_o h._n 7._o 10._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o marry_a man_n and_o a_o marry_a woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o tail_n for_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o death_n shall_v ensue_v and_o in_o common_a possibility_n that_o one_o shall_v die_v before_o the_o other_o so_o as_o the_o marriage_n may_v ensue_v but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v possibility_n upon_o possibility_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n there_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o intend_v that_o first_o he_o shall_v marry_v one_o and_o then_o that_o she_o that_o he_o shall_v marry_v shall_v die_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v espouse_v the_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o baron_n and_o their_o femes_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n engender_v in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o expect_v second_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v have_v joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o one_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr one_o moiety_n in_o tail_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o so_o several_a inheritance_n and_o with_o it_o accord_v 24._o e._n 3._o 29._o for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v possibility_n upon_o possibility_n and_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr there_o be_v a_o apparent_a possibility_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v issue_n but_o if_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la so_o as_o the_o possibility_n be_v dissolve_v the_o law_n shall_v never_o expect_v the_o second_o marriage_n for_o by_o the_o divorce_n they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n 4._o h._n 7._o 16._o 17._o and_o a_o woman_n may_v enfeoff_v a_o marry_a man_n causa_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la prae_fw-la locuti_fw-la for_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o death_n shall_v ensue_v and_o in_o common_a possibility_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v die_v before_o the_o feoffee_n so_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o the_o necessary_a and_o common_a intendment_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o lampets_n case_n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 50._o b._n for_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o right_a of_o possibility_n and_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o be_v void_a that_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v good_a as_o a_o mesnalty_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o tenancy_n may_v escheat_n to_o the_o donee_n and_o then_o the_o donor_n shall_v distrain_v for_o all_o the_o arrearage_n 1._o h._n 4._o 2._o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n privement_n enseint_a the_o wife_n may_v detain_v the_o charter_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n from_o the_o daughter_n for_o the_o possibility_n it_o may_v be_v a_o son_n she_o go_v withal_o 41._o e._n 3._o 21._o b._n but_o if_o a._n be_v indebt_v to_o b._n in_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o deliver_v good_n to_o he_o to_o sell_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v and_o he_o be_v proffer_a two_o hundred_o pound_n for_o they_o and_o refuse_v and_o after_o sell_v they_o for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a._n shall_v answer_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o debt_n notwithstanding_o this_o possibility_n 18._o e._n 4._o 5._o but_o the_o possibility_n must_v be_v propinque_fw-la and_o a_o common_a possibility_n as_o death_n or_o die_v without_o issue_n or_o coverture_n or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o remote_a possibility_n the_o law_n do_v judge_v it_o vain_a because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v by_o common_a intendment_n to_o happen_v as_o a_o remainder_n to_o a_o corporation_n which_o be_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n and_o remainder_n be_v void_a though_o such_o a_o corporation_n be_v after_o erect_v during_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o that_o be_v potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la 9_o h._n 6._o 24._o for_o as_o ployd_v f._n 345._o a._n b._n it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o law_n that_o all_o gift_n be_v it_o by_o devise_n or_o otherwise_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o donee_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o not_o in_o posse_fw-la who_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v they_o give_v when_o it_o ought_v to_o vest_n as_o devise_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o of_o good_n if_o the_o devise_n die_v before_o the_o devisor_n neither_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n shall_v gain_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o will_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o brets_n case_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n if_o at_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o i._o s._n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n i._o s._n be_v bear_v and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v never_o take_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 2._o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o so_o in_o 11._o e._n 3._o 46._o the_o case_n be_v that_o upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o r._n he_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o tenement_n to_o one_o i._o and_o f._n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o g._n the_o son_n of_o i._o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o and_o at_o the_o time_n levy_v i._o have_v not_o any_o son_n name_v g._n but_o after_o he_o have_v issue_n name_v g._n and_o in_o praecipe_fw-la against_o f._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o g._n shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v but_o long_o after_o by_o which_o another_o who_o be_v right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n be_v receive_v for_o when_o i._o have_v not_o any_o son_n name_v g._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o law_n do_v not_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o son_n name_v g._n after_o for_o that_o be_v potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la a_o remote_a possibility_n but_o if_o the_o remainder_n have_v be_v limit_v by_o a_o general_a name_n as_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o or_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la such_o a_o remainder_n may_v have_v be_v good_a for_o the_o common_a possibility_n but_o if_o a_o remainder_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n the_o law_n shall_v never_o adjudge_v a_o grant_n good_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o possibility_n or_o expectation_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o that_o be_v potentia_fw-la
within_o a_o manor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n use_v be_v to_o grant_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o never_o any_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v grant_v to_o one_o by_o copy_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_n and_o remainder_n over_o be_v good_a because_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o custom_n and_o interest_n withal_o may_v grant_v a_o lesser_a estate_n for_o in_o this_o custom_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o do_v the_o great_a enable_v he_o to_o do_v the_o less_o coke_n come_v f._n 52._o b._n for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minn_n and_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o a_o man_n do_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o more_o there_o it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o which_o be_v warrant_v and_o void_a for_o the_o rest_n coke_n come_v 258._o a._n as_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o i._o s._n to_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o white_a acre_n and_o he_o make_v livery_n in_o white_a acre_n and_o black_a acre_n there_o he_o do_v idem_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o white_a acre_n that_o be_v according_a to_o his_o authority_n and_o void_a for_o black_a acre_n which_o be_v aliud_fw-la from_o his_o authority_n perk._n 38._o but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o make_v livery_n of_o one_o acre_n and_o he_o make_v livery_n of_o two_o acre_n there_o it_o be_v void_a for_o both_o because_o it_o be_v not_o name_v in_o certain_a in_o the_o feoffment_n of_o which_o acre_n livery_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o 4._o h._n 7._o and_o so_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o a_o man_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n he_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v alio_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o authority_n do_v warrant_v there_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a davis_n in_o case_n of_o tenor_n f._n 21._o as_o if_o i_o command_v a_o man_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o my_o name_n according_a to_o a_o copy_n show_v in_o latin_a and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o english_a it_o be_v without_o warrant_n because_o he_o do_v not_o pursue_v the_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o manor_n 10._o h._n 7._o 9_o so_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o deliver_v seisin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v seisin_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n all_o be_v void_a 40._o ass_n 38._o authority_n by_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v strict_o and_o precise_o both_o for_o matter_n and_o manner_n davis_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 17._o the_o plaintiff_n do_v make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v livery_n of_o seisin_n the_o attorney_n deliver_v seisin_n upon_o condition_n this_o livery_n be_v void_a for_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o pursue_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n 12._o ass_n 24._o 26._o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n have_v be_v to_o deliver_v seisin_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n without_o condition_n this_o be_v void_a co._n just_o 258._o 11._o h._n 4._o 3._o so_o where_o a_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o enfeoff_v and_o he_o levi_v a_o fine_a 10._o h_o 7._o 15._o it_o be_v void_a omne_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la temporaneum_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n all_o command_n be_v temporary_a and_o be_v extinguish_v by_o death_n which_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o the_o civilian_n put_v between_o a_o authority_n and_o a_o command_n and_o that_o the_o command_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o command_v but_o not_o the_o authority_n as_o by_o these_o verse_n be_v signify_v praeceptum_fw-la non_fw-la pracipitat_fw-la mors_fw-la praecipientis_fw-la mandatum_fw-la mandatore_fw-la cadente_fw-la cadit_fw-la but_o some_o hold_v opinion_n that_o they_o both_o expire_v by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o command_v or_o give_v authority_n which_o fulbech_n say_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o our_o law_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o bailship_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o these_o diversity_n may_v be_v observe_v a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o sister_n except_o one_o manor_n which_o he_o appoint_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o one_o executor_n die_v yet_o the_o other_o may_v sell_v the_o manor_n and_o pay_v his_o debt_n dyer_n 371._o but_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o deliver_v livery_n of_o seisin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v void_a coke_n come_v f._n 52._o b._n and_o if_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mayor_n because_o the_o corporation_n die_v not_o but_o if_o the_o lessor_n by_o his_o deed_n licence_v the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n to_o alien_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o lessee_n do_v alien_a yet_o be_v death_n no_o countermand_n of_o the_o licence_n but_o that_o he_o may_v alien_a for_o this_o licence_n be_v execute_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v m._n 3._o jac._n c._n 23._o and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n do_v licence_n to_o alien_n in_o mortmain_n and_o die_v the_o licence_n may_v be_v execute_v afterward_o coke_n ibidem_fw-la there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o authority_n create_v by_o the_o party_n for_o private_a use_n and_o a_o authority_n create_v by_o law_n for_o execution_n of_o justice_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o two_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o sell_v it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v there_o the_o survivor_n shall_v sell_v it_o coke_n come_v f._n 181._o b._n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o to_o do_v any_o act_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v make_v to_o four_o coroner_n to_o impanell_n and_o return_v a_o jury_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o shall_v execute_v and_o return_v the_o same_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint_a attorney_n to_o return_v livery_n for_o another_o and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o this_o be_v void_a unless_o the_o warrant_n be_v joint_o and_o several_o coke_n come_v f._n 49._o l._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la mandata_fw-la licita_fw-la strictam_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la sed_fw-la illicita_fw-la latam_fw-la &_o extensam_fw-la bacon_n max._n 60._o lawful_a command_n receive_v a_o strict_a interpretation_n but_o unlawful_a large_a and_o extensive_a in_o commit_v of_o lawful_a authority_n to_o another_o a_o man_n may_v limit_v it_o as_o strict_o as_o he_o please_v and_o if_o the_o party_n authorize_v do_v transgress_v his_o authority_n though_o it_o be_v in_o circumstance_n express_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o most_o case_n void_a in_o the_o whole_a act_n as_o have_v before_o be_v demonstrate_v and_o distinguish_v but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v the_o author_n and_o advisor_n to_o another_o to_o commit_v any_o unlawful_a act_n than_o he_o shall_v not_o excuse_v himself_o by_o circumstance_n pursue_v therefore_o if_o i_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o i._n s._n to_o deliver_v livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o the_o capital_a message_n and_o he_o do_v it_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o land_n or_o between_o the_o hour_n of_o two_o and_o three_o and_o he_o do_v it_o after_o or_o before_o in_o these_o case_n the_o act_n of_o the_o attorney_n as_o to_o execute_v the_o estate_n be_v void_a or_o if_o i_o express_v the_o seisin_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o i.d._n and_o my_o attorney_n deliver_v it_o to_o i.b._n it_o be_v void_a but_o if_o my_o attorney_n make_v it_o to_o his_o attorney_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o it_o be_v a_o livery_n to_o he_o in_o law_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o i_o command_v i._n s._n to_o rob_v i._o d._n on_o shooters-hill_n and_o he_o do_v it_o on_o gadshill_n or_o to_o rob_v he_o such_o a_o day_n and_o he_o do_v it_o not_o himself_o but_o procure_v another_o to_o do_v it_o or_o to_o kill_v by_o poison_n and_o he_o do_v it_o by_o violence_n in_o all_o these_o case_n he_o
part_n which_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o whole_a ployd_v f._n 161._o a._n and_o therefore_o every_o part_n of_o a_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v confer_v with_o the_o other_o and_o one_o entire_a sense_n thereupon_o to_o be_v make_v as_o if_o i_o release_v all_o action_n and_o stay_v there_o all_o action_n be_v go_v but_o if_o i_o say_v further_o which_o i_o have_v as_o executor_n to_o i._o s._n there_o the_o generality_n be_v restrain_v so_o 17._o e._n 4._o f._n 22._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o garter_n king_n of_o herald_n ten_o pound_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n if_o he_o have_v stay_v there_o he_o have_v have_v it_o absolute_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n but_o where_o he_o faith_n further_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n by_o it_o he_o have_v restrain_v the_o generality_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o throgmortons_n case_n so_o as_o if_o he_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o office_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o annuity_n parte_fw-la quacumque_fw-la sublata_fw-la integrante_fw-la sive_fw-la necessaria_fw-la tollitur_fw-la totum_fw-la the_o substantial_a or_o necessary_a part_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v take_v away_o the_o whole_a be_v destroy_v coke_n l._n 3._o f_o 41._o in_o ratcliff_n case_n as_o none_o can_v be_v procreate_v but_o of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v in_o he_o their_o two_o blood_n which_o blood_n commix_v in_o he_o by_o lawful_a marriage_n constitute_v and_o make_v he_o heir_n so_o none_o can_v be_v heir_n to_o any_o unless_o he_o have_v in_o he_o both_o the_o blood_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v heir_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v not_o inherit_v because_o he_o want_v one_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o make_v he_o inheritable_a for_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v but_o one_o blood_n inheritable_a and_o both_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o procreation_n of_o a_o heir_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donee_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o the_o baron_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o execute_v have_v issue_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi the_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n because_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_v for_o he_o ought_v in_o his_o lineal_a conveyance_n to_o make_v himself_o heir_n as_o well_o of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n as_o of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n dier_n f._n 332._o b._n and_o that_o bar_v and_o forfeiture_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o which_o provide_v that_o every_o offender_n convict_v of_o high_a treason_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n save_v to_o every_o person_n all_o his_o right_n title_n interest_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v by_o that_o statute_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v disable_v and_o can_v make_v himself_o heir_n in_o his_o lineal_a conuâ—yance_n as_o well_o to_o the_o father_n as_o mother_n coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 140._o a._n upon_o which_o reason_n britton_n say_v that_o if_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n by_o judgement_n the_o heir_n engender_v after_o the_o attainder_n shall_v be_v exclude_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o succession_n of_o inheritance_n as_o well_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n as_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o he_o the_o father_n blood_n be_v corrupt_v et_fw-la ex_fw-la leproso_fw-la parent_n leprosus_fw-la generatur_fw-la filius_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 41._o vide_fw-la plura_fw-la from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n momentum_fw-la &_o instans_fw-la est_fw-la unum_fw-la indivisibile_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la tempus_fw-la neque_fw-la pars_fw-la temporis_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la part_n temporis_fw-la copulantur_fw-la ployd_v 110._o b._n the_o distinction_n of_o a_o moment_n can_v be_v discern_v or_o observe_v in_o the_o action_n of_o man_n who_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o space_n of_o time_n yet_o as_o ployd_v f._n 258._o b._n in_o madam_n hales_n case_n in_o thing_n of_o instant_n there_o be_v a_o priority_n of_o time_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n as_o in_o a_o fellow_n of_o himself_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v have_v no_o relation_n but_o to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o death_n precede_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o forfeiture_n come_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n when_o he_o die_v yet_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n one_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o precede_v the_o other_o though_o both_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o come_v at_o a_o instant_n for_o every_o instant_n have_v the_o end_n of_o one_o time_n and_o the_o commencement_n of_o another_o and_o so_o in_o the_o death_n of_o a_o felon_n of_o himself_o the_o death_n and_o the_o forfeiture_n come_v together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v priority_n to_o wit_n the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v so_o near_o the_o death_n that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_a time_n between_o they_o but_o be_v conjoin_v for_o a_o moment_n or_o instant_n be_v one_o indivisible_a thing_n in_o time_n which_o be_v not_o time_n nor_o part_n of_o time_n to_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o part_n of_o time_n be_v conjoin_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o in_o the_o case_n between_o fulmasten_v and_o steward_n foe_z 110._o so_o fulbeck_n in_o his_o pandect_n l._n 1._o f._n 9_o b._n the_o existence_n of_o a_o moment_n can_v possible_o be_v discern_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n yet_o the_o law_n do_v operate_v without_o compass_n of_o time_n in_o a_o instant_n but_o man_n never_o for_o every_o act_n of_o man_n must_v have_v space_n long_o or_o short_a but_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o instant_n as_o the_o law_n do_v imagine_v be_v such_o and_o so_o sudden_a that_o as_o the_o civilian_n omnom_fw-la respuunt_fw-la moâ—am_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n that_o which_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v do_v be_v dicto_fw-la citius_fw-la present_o do_v and_o whereas_o the_o act_n of_o man_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o act_n of_o law_n though_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o act_n of_o law_n be_v momentary_a yet_o the_o act_n of_o man_n must_v needs_o bear_v some_o delay_n as_o those_o thing_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n do_v incontinent_o become_v his_o who_o do_v seize_v and_o take_v they_o the_o law_n do_v give_v they_o unto_o he_o present_o yet_o there_o must_v be_v a_o time_n to_o take_v they_o that_o the_o law_n may_v give_v they_o so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o a._n die_v c._n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o enjoy_v it_o as_o occupant_a the_o law_n because_o it_o will_v not_o have_v the_o freehold_n in_o suspense_n do_v imagine_v that_o it_o be_v present_o and_o immediate_o in_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n and_o that_o he_o enter_v present_o but_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o entry_n as_o the_o act_n of_o man_n we_o must_v needs_o conceive_v that_o he_o have_v some_o time_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o by_o his_o entry_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o motion_n to_o gain_v the_o free_a hold_n ibidem_fw-la quae_fw-la incontinenti_fw-la fiunt_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la videntur_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 77._o a._n those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la or_o in_o be_v in_o staffords_z case_n as_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n ought_v to_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o same_o deed_n or_o grant_n or_o â—y_a two_o deed_n delivery_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o be_v and_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o estate_n upon_o it_o be_v but_o one_o grant_n to_o take_v effect_n out_o of_o the_o same_o root_n and_o though_o that_o it_o ve_v at_o several_a time_n yet_o when_o it_o ve_v it_o have_v the_o vigour_n and_o force_n of_o the_o same_o grant_n 27._o h._n 6._o f._n 7._o so_o l._n 2._o f._n 71._o a._n a_o condition_n can_v precede_v a_o estate_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o say_a conveyance_n or_o comprise_v in_o another_o deed_n deliver_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o book_n be_v agree_v in_o 17._o ass_n 2._o and_o 34._o assize_n for_o the_o above_o say_v reason_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la s._n cromwel_n case_n but_o coke_n come_v f._n 236._o put_v
remainder_n be_v appoint_v in_o fee_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n who_o die_v have_v a_o daughter_n which_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n there_o the_o son_n after_o bear_v shall_v not_o recover_v the_o land_n before_o vest_v in_o the_o daughter_n as_o purchase_v for_o thereit_n be_v a_o fee_n simple_a to_o which_o the_o son_n after_o bear_v have_v no_o right_a for_o the_o land_n be_v in_o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n before_o but_o where_o the_o estate_n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n the_o son_n ought_v to_o have_v it_o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr which_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o covin_z contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n of_o the_o daughter_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o son_n bear_v may_v enter_v and_o oust_v the_o daughter_n for_o that_o the_o title_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o he_o because_o the_o statute_n say_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o according_a to_o the_o title_n which_o be_v in_o tail_n and_o therein_o the_o common_a proverb_n be_v verify_v one_o shall_v beat_v the_o bush_n and_o the_o other_o have_v the_o bird_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n enter_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n may_v oust_v he_o ployd_v 56._o b._n and_o 57_o a._n in_o wimbish_n case_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la infinitum_fw-la injure_v reprebatur_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 45._o what_o be_v infinite_a be_v reprove_v and_o reject_v in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n and_o take_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v 3._o h._n 4._o 17._o 11._o h._n 4._o 9_o and_o 9_o e._n 4._o 50._o 51._o so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o by_o course_n of_o law_n have_v a_o judgement_n upon_o it_o the_o contract_n by_o specialty_n be_v change_v into_o a_o thing_n of_o record_n for_o if_o he_o that_o recover_v shall_v have_v a_o new_a action_n or_o a_o new_a judgement_n he_o may_v have_v infinite_a action_n and_o infinite_a judgement_n to_o the_o perpetual_a charge_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a action_n or_o a_o new_a judgement_n for_o what_o be_v infinite_a be_v reject_v in_o law_n so_o upon_o every_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o duke_n marquess_z earl_n viscount_n or_o baron_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v 100_o l._n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v infinite_o amerce_v upon_o a_o obligation_n which_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a ibid._n and_o lib._n 7._o f._n 45._o b._n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n by_o the_o great_a part_n that_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infiniteness_n which_o be_v reject_v in_o law_n and_o lib._n 8._o f._n 16._o b._n when_o the_o first_o office_n be_v find_v against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la also_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v nor_o to_o have_v any_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la for_o the_o same_o matter_n because_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n of_o it_o and_o that_o such_o writ_n may_v issue_v infinite_o and_o infinity_n be_v condemn_v in_o law_n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la quam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la volentis_fw-la svam_fw-la rem_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la transfer_v ratam_fw-la haberi_fw-la bracton_n f._n 18._o god_n have_v give_v to_o man_n all_o the_o land_n terram_fw-la dedit_fw-la filiis_fw-la bominum_fw-la so_o man_n by_o god_n endowment_n be_v make_v lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o what_o property_n a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n by_o law_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n also_o he_o have_v dominion_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o every_o man_n who_o be_v the_o lawful_a owner_n of_o land_n may_v grant_v to_o what_o person_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o for_o what_o time_n it_o please_v he_o for_o if_o the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o man_n then_o be_v it_o subject_a to_o his_o will_n for_o the_o will_n come_v from_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o man_n because_o it_o direct_v the_o body_n and_o all_o thing_n he_o have_v and_o if_o his_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o his_o will_n this_o his_o will_n be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n by_o which_o his_o land_n may_v pass_v as_o his_o will_n be_v and_o there_o be_v no_o great_a consideration_n than_o the_o will_n ployd_v f._n 308._o b._n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n then_o to_o ratify_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n willing_a to_o transferr_v his_o substance_n and_o estate_n over_o to_o another_o and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o intention_n and_o will_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o direction_n of_o use_n for_o they_o be_v only_o determinable_a and_o to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o chancellor_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n then_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o owner_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v direct_v the_o use_n 31._o h._n 16._o tit._n subpaena_fw-la fitz._n 23._o a_o man_n being_n ceste_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o have_v one_o sole_a daughter_n declare_v his_o intent_n and_o meaning_n to_o the_o feoffee_n that_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o for_o it_o question_n be_v make_v in_o the_o chancery_n whether_o the_o limitation_n of_o that_o use_v make_v to_o the_o daughter_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o in_o reason_v of_o that_o case_n fortescue_n hold_v opinion_n that_o if_o ceste_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o be_v sick_a declare_v his_o intention_n to_o his_o feoffee_n that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o after_o he_o recover_v his_o health_n he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n now_o say_v he_o it_o be_v good_a conscience_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o subpoena_fw-la because_o he_o be_v heir_n for_o conscientia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o conset_fw-la scio_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la simul_fw-la scire_fw-la cum_fw-la deo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o know_v the_o will_n of_o god_n so_o near_o as_o reason_n will_v and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o direct_v the_o use_n according_a to_o a_o conscionable_a and_o benign_a construction_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 100_o a._n b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la as_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v alien_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o issue_n and_o good_a and_o he_o may_v alien_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o because_o in_o that_o case_n voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la observatur_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v observe_v coke_n come_v 224._o b._n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o if_o give_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v estate_n tail_n and_o a_o fee_n expectant_a but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n if_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o it_o shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o donor_n for_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la svi_fw-la manifest_a expressa_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n manifest_o express_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v coke_n come_v f._n 21._o a._n if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v without_o consideration_n give_v to_o i._o s._n his_o good_n indefinite_o all_o his_o good_n do_v pass_v 21._o e._n 4._o 25._o alba_n of_o waltams_n case_n by_o brown_a and_o genny_n if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v to_o one_o land_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o though_o his_o highness_n do_v rehearse_v some_o consideration_n in_o the_o patent_n of_o his_o grant_n which_o be_v not_o true_a as_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o grantee_n have_v do_v his_o majesty_n good_a service_n on_o the_o sea_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o his_o war_n though_o the_o consideration_n be_v mere_o suppose_v and_o therefore_o no_o good_a consideration_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la do_v make_v the_o grant_v good_a 26_o h._n 8._o 1._o by_o fitz._n and_o if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v by_o deed_n
not_o though_o a_o deed_n without_o a_o enrolment_n may_v pass_v the_o reversion_n but_o it_o be_v mean_v they_o shall_v pass_v together_o if_o one_o disseise_v another_o of_o two_o acre_n in_o dale_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n in_o all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o deliver_v the_o release_n as_o a_o escrow_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o disseisor_n as_o his_o deed_n before_o the_o second_o of_o may_n and_o before_o that_o day_n the_o disseisor_n disseise_v he_o of_o another_o acre_n in_o d._n and_o then_o the_o releafe_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n the_o right_a to_o the_o three_o acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intent_n to_o release_v it_o ployd_v one_o recite_v by_o his_o deed_n that_o whereas_o by_o prescription_n he_o have_v use_v to_o find_v a_o chaplain_n because_o some_o controversy_n have_v grow_v of_o it_o grant_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n to_o do_v it_o this_o determine_v not_o the_o prescription_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o deed_n recite_v the_o prescription_n be_v to_o confirm_v it_o and_o not_o make_v a_o new_a grant_n 21._o h._n 7._o 6._o though_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o word_n which_o the_o common_a people_n use_v to_o express_v their_o intent_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o very_a definition_n in_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n f._n 170._o and_o that_o generalis_fw-la regula_fw-la generaliter_fw-la est_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la yet_o this_o rule_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o case_n of_o use_n which_o be_v only_a trust_n and_o confidence_n between_o man_n and_o man_n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 64._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n and_o coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 100_o shelley_n case_n we_o find_v in_o diverse_a case_n of_o our_o book_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o party_n be_v the_o direction_n of_o use_n by_o a_o conscionable_a and_o benign_a construction_n as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n lit._n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n such_o use_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o land_n move_v from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n therefore_o in_o equity_n the_o use_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n shall_v also_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n 5._o e._n 4._o f._n 4._o and_o though_o littleton_n say_v that_o a_o man_n in_o a_o feoffment_n and_o grant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n without_o these_o word_n heir_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o have_v bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n for_o money_n without_o these_o word_n heir_n the_o bargainee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o at_o the_o common_a law_n nothing_o pass_v from_o the_o bargainer_n but_o a_o use_n which_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v to_o convey_v land_n whole_o to_o the_o bargainee_n for_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o bargainee_n pay_v the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v in_o equity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o bargainee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n without_o these_o word_n heir_n 27._o h._n 8._o f._n 5._o coke_n ibidem_fw-la and_o as_o ployd_v f._n 345._o a._n a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o intent_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v observe_v in_o will_n where_o the_o word_n can_v be_v perform_v for_o testamentum_fw-la est_fw-la testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la but_o that_o which_o be_v other_o than_o the_o intention_n be_v not_o the_o testation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o say_v also_o f._n 54._o b._n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o judge_n to_o marshal_v the_o word_n of_o will_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v make_v in_o extremity_n and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o counsel_n of_o law_n ready_a or_o present_a and_o the_o testator_n themselves_o be_v not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o be_v account_v inopes_fw-la consilij_fw-la neither_o have_v they_o knowledge_n to_o put_v word_n in_o good_a order_n and_o therefore_o the_o ignorance_n and_o simplicity_n of_o those_o which_o make_v their_o will_n require_v a_o favourable_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n as_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la audreae_n in_o holborn_n and_o since_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n sue_v a_o ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o judgement_n that_o the_o remainder_n take_v no_o effect_n because_o the_o church_n be_v not_o a_o parson_n capable_a and_o upon_o that_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v execution_n and_o yet_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o devise_n but_o be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o pas_n 21._o r._n 2._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will_n and_o that_o since_o he_o purchase_v it_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v his_o intention_n be_v to_o purchase_v it_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v the_o will_n shall_v be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n ployd_v f._n 344._o a._n so_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o i._o s._n and_o i._n s._n die_v and_o she_o take_v to_o husband_n another_o and_o after_o the_o devisor_n die_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o yet_o she_o be_v not_o the_o wife_n of_o i._o s._n when_o the_o devisor_n die_v nor_o shall_v not_o take_v it_o as_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o she_o that_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o i._o s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o alexander_n nowell_n deane_n of_o paul_n and_o to_o the_o chapter_n there_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o alexander_n nowell_n die_v and_o a_o new_a deane_n be_v make_v and_o then_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o land_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o new_a deane_n and_o chapter_n and_o yet_o it_o ve_v not_o according_a to_o the_o word_n but_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n for_o the_o chief_a intent_n be_v to_o convey_v it_o unto_o the_o dean_n and_o the_o chapter_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o singular_a person_n of_o alexander_n nowell_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a cause_n but_o by_o chance_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n ployd_v 344._o b._n if_o one_o devise_v by_o will_n in_o writing_n land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o in_o another_o clause_n after_o he_o devise_v out_o of_o that_o land_n a_o rent-charge_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o the_o one_o for_o the_o rent_n and_o to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o land_n and_o the_o rent_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v first_o devise_v although_o it_o be_v last_o in_o word_n and_o so_o one_o part_n shall_v stand_v with_o the_o other_o and_o good_a sense_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o both_o ployd_v f._n 541._o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n ubi_fw-la pugnantia_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la in_o testamento_fw-la jubentur_fw-la neutrum_fw-la ratum_fw-la est_fw-la if_o in_o the_o premise_n of_o a_o will_v one_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o will_v he_o devise_v it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o latter_a part_n shall_v confound_v the_o former_a because_o he_o have_v last_o such_o a_o intent_n and_o as_o the_o last_o will_n shall_v repeal_v the_o former_a will_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v repeal_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o paramour_n case_n bendloes_n rep._n f._n 209._o b._n be_v sick_a send_v for_o a_o councillor_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o write_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n and_o declare_v unto_o
suerum_fw-la cum_fw-la averijs_fw-la abbot_n &_o conventus_fw-la renounce_v all_o the_o common_a which_o he_o have_v use_v to_o have_v of_o his_o cattle_n with_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o that_o release_v of_o common_a be_v there_o take_v void_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v to_o who_o he_o renounce_v the_o common_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o full_a intent_n for_o he_o have_v common_a in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o he_o have_v intent_n to_o release_v it_o to_o he_o but_o for_o the_o incertainty_n it_o be_v void_a and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n that_o the_o baron_n hold_v be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a notwithstanding_o the_o intent_n because_o it_o miss_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n h._n 13._o e._n 3._o fitz._n grant_v 63._o and_o so_o where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o three_o acre_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o signiory_n which_o he_o have_v out_o of_o one_o acre_n it_o be_v hold_v void_a in_o 17._o e._n 3._o notwithstanding_o the_o intent_n because_o his_o intent_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o law_n and_o so_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o one_o by_o castle_n garde_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o he_o grant_v to_o another_o all_o his_o service_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o 31._o e._n 1._o that_o the_o castle-garde_a can_v pass_v because_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v such_o a_o castle_n but_o reserve_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o who_o have_v not_o the_o castle_n can_v have_v the_o castle_n guarde_o &_o so_o his_o intent_n in_o grant_v all_o the_o service_n can_v not_o make_v all_o to_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o law_n and_o so_o the_o law_n rule_v the_o intent_n and_o the_o intent_n not_o the_o law_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la in_o throckmortons_n case_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 84._o b._n a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o m._n and_o 1._o his_o sister_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o they_o lawful_o beget_v by_o which_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n and_o the_o donor_n intend_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o jointure_n but_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o per_fw-la jus_o accrescendi_fw-la add_v this_o clause_n sub_fw-la hac_fw-la forma_fw-la that_o she_o that_o shall_v long_o live_v shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n but_o because_o his_o intent_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o this_o cause_n if_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v by_o fine_a the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o part_n so_o sever_v by_o the_o say_a clause_n which_o he_o have_v insert_v of_o his_o conceit_n and_o his_o own_o imagination_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n ibidem_fw-la but_o in_o will_n the_o intent_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o only_o think_v of_o because_o the_o testator_n have_v no_o time_n to_o order_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o law_n by_o presumption_n but_o be_v sudden_o make_v oftentimes_o and_o so_o the_o diversity_n ployd_v f._n 162._o b._n and_o therefore_o ploy_v f._n 414._o a._n the_o intent_n in_o devise_n make_v estate_n to_o pass_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o deed_n and_o other_o gift_n as_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o a._n for_o life_n whereas_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v the_o land_n though_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n precedent_n and_o 34._o e._n 3._o one_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o devise_v land_n devisable_v to_o one_o for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o son_n disturb_v tenant_n for_o life_n or_o his_o executor_n of_o their_o administration_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n against_o the_o son_n &_o allege_v that_o the_o tenant_n have_v disturb_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o tenant_n traverse_v it_o &_o upon_o it_o issue_v join_v and_o the_o condition_n take_v the_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o son_n and_o put_v in_o the_o daughter_n by_o allowance_n in_o law_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi though_o the_o remainder_n do_v not_o vest_n when_o the_o first_o estate_n take_v effect_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 322._o a._n b._n if_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n devisable_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n by_o his_o testament_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n make_v waste_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o waste_v although_o the_o tenant_n never_o attorn_v because_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n make_v by_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v never_o attorne_v than_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n or_o distrain_v without_o attornement_n littleton_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n ultima_fw-la voluntas_fw-la testatoris_fw-la est_fw-la perimplenda_fw-la secundum_fw-la veram_fw-la intentionem_fw-la sufam_fw-la coke_n ibidem_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o tenement_n to_o another_o by_o testament_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la and_o die_v and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o a_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o devisor_n in_o his_o life_n of_o the_o same_o tenement_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n upon_o it_o make_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n littleton_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 9_o b._n though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n may_v not_o pass_v without_o these_o word_n heir_n yet_o in_o devise_v it_o may_v as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v twenty_o acre_n to_o another_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o same_o ten_o pound_n he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n albeit_o it_o be_v not_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n 21._o e._n 3_o 16._o so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o give_v or_o to_o sell_v or_o in_o feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la or_o to_o he_o or_o his_o assign_n for_o ever_o in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o fee_n simple_a do_v pass_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o assign_n without_o say_v for_o ever_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o &_o sanguini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a but_o if_o it_o be_v semini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n ibidem_fw-la exception_n exception_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 85._o 86._o in_o câ—rbets_n case_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o such_o a_o estate_n which_o can_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o advice_n of_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n such_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n who_o be_v intend_v in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o ops_fw-la consilij_fw-la as_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o by_o will_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la he_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o estate_n execute_v but_o if_o i_o devise_v further_o that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o then_o another_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o be_v void_a because_o such_o limitation_n if_o it_o be_v by_o act_n execute_v be_v void_a for_o as_o dyer_n f._n 33._o pl._n 12._o a_o man_n can_v devise_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o another_o have_v it_o for_o when_o he_o have_v dispose_v the_o estate_n in_o fee_n he_o have_v not_o power_n in_o the_o same_o will_n to_o devise_v it_o to_o another_o and_o f._n 4._o pl._n 7._o when_o the_o intent_n of_o man_n who_o make_v a_o testament_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n the_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v void_a as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o h._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o m._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o one_o fee-simple_n can_v depend_v upon_o another_o in_o law_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n peter_n de_fw-fr w._n where_o the_o foundation_n be_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n paul_n
it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n before_o justice_n at_o which_o day_n the_o obligor_fw-la cast_v he_o into_o prison_n so_o as_o he_o can_v come_v the_o bond_n be_v save_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n for_o felony_n or_o any_o other_o misdemeanour_n for_o that_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o fault_n 32._o h._n 6._o bar_n 60._o or_o if_o he_o cast_v himself_o into_o prison_n nâ—y_o max._n f._n 13._o a_o infant_n appeal_n shall_v not_o stay_v for_o his_o full_a age_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 27._o h._n 8._o 11._o one_o in_o execution_n escape_v and_o the_o gaoler_n take_v he_o again_o the_o party_n if_o he_o will_v may_v have_v he_o to_o remain_v in_o prison_n in_o execution_n for_o he_o still_o for_o the_o escape_n be_v his_o own_o wrong_n 13._o h._n 7._o 1._o so_o coke_n l._n 3._o in_o briton_n case_n if_o one_o in_o prison_n upon_o execution_n escape_v if_o he_o be_v take_v he_o shall_v not_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o discharge_v himself_o of_o his_o imprisonment_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o that_o be_v party_n to_o a_o wrong_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n by_o the_o same_o wrong_n perk._n 41._o b._n as_o if_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n for_o year_n join_v in_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o twenty_o oak_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o punish_v he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_v and_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n the_o heir_n which_o be_v party_n to_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o it_o and_o if_o issue_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n of_o his_o father_n and_o then_o enfeoff_v his_o father_n and_o his_o father_n then_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v if_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n lease_v the_o same_o acre_n to_o his_o lessor_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o the_o lessor_n according_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n perkins_n ib._n if_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n enfeoff_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o same_o land_n lease_v and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o he_o do_v so_o according_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n perk._n ibidem_fw-la f._n 42._o a._n if_o a_o house_n fall_v down_o by_o tempest_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n to_o take_v timber_n to_o reedify_v the_o same_o if_o he_o will_v for_o his_o habitation_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n pull_v down_o the_o house_n the_o lessor_n may_v take_v the_o timber_n as_o parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o beside_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o recover_v treble_a damage_n coke_n l._n 4_o f._n 63._o a._n in_o harlackendems_n case_n a_o devise_v land_n to_o b._n until_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n be_v levy_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v and_o conceal_v the_o will_n &_o receive_v the_o profit_n before_o the_o will_n be_v discover_v than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v &_o receive_v the_o profit_n until_o they_o amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n the_o heir_n be_v to_o supply_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n coke_n l._n 4._o dormit_fw-la lex_fw-la aliquando_fw-la jus_o moritur_fw-la nunquam_fw-la coke_n come_v 279._o b._n for_o as_o littleton_n there_o have_v it_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o a_o right_n can_v die_v for_o of_o such_o a_o high_a estimation_n be_v right_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n as_o that_o the_o law_n preserve_v it_o from_o death_n and_o destruction_n tread_v it_o may_v be_v but_o not_o tread_v out_o for_o where_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o release_n of_o right_n do_v in_o some_o case_n enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o here_o littleton_n say_v in_o respect_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n or_o else_o in_o respect_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o enure_v not_o alone_o to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v but_o to_o other_o also_o who_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o release_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v a_o quality_n of_o a_o inheritance_n extinguish_v as_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v whole_o extinguish_v and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v benefit_n thereof_o and_o even_o so_o when_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o release_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o first_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n because_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o release_n and_o yet_o in_o truth_n the_o right_n be_v nor_o extinguish_v but_o follow_v the_o possession_n to_o wit_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v it_o during_o his_o time_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o a_o right_a to_o land_n can_v die_v or_o be_v extinct_a in_o deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o he_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v for_o he_o because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o have_v by_o the_o say_v release_v the_o right_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o it_o be_v common_o and_o true_o say_v that_o right_a never_o die_v but_o be_v transfer_v and_o convey_v by_o feoffment_n grant_n confirmation_n prescription_n or_o fine_n etc._n etc._n release_v from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o so_o as_o the_o species_n of_o it_o continual_o remain_v res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o factum_fw-la unius_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 152._o b_o thing_n act_v among_o other_o ought_v not_o to_o hurt_v either_o and_o one_o man_n deed_n ought_v not_o to_o hurt_v another_o and_o coke_n l_o 9_o f._n 59_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n prohibetur_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la faciat_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la quod_fw-la nocere_fw-la possit_fw-la in_o alieno_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la utre_fw-fr tuo_fw-la ut_fw-la alienum_fw-la non_fw-la laedas_fw-la it_o be_v forbid_v lest_o any_o one_o shall_v do_v that_o in_o his_o own_o that_o may_v hurt_v another_o and_o so_o use_v your_o own_o that_o you_o injure_v not_o another_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o watercourse_n run_v in_o a_o channel_n of_o a_o river_n up_o to_o his_o house_n for_o his_o necessary_a ule_n and_o a_o glover_n levy_v a_o lime_n pit_n for_o calve-skin_n and_o sheepskin_n so_o near_o his_o watercourse_n that_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o lime_n pit_n have_v corrupt_v it_o by_o which_o his_o tenant_n go_v out_o of_o his_o house_n for_o it_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 13._o h._n 6._o 26._o b._n so_o he_o who_o have_v several_a piscary_v in_o his_o own_o water_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o he_o who_o erect_v a_o dye-house_n by_o which_o he_o make_v slime_n filth_n and_o other_o dirty_a thing_n to_o run_v out_o of_o the_o say_a house_n into_o the_o say_a piscary_v by_o which_o he_o have_v total_o lose_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_v piscary_v vide_fw-la in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n nuisance_n f_o 406._o b._n vide_fw-la the_o same_o in_o aldreds_n case_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o swine-house_n &_o plura_fw-la alia_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o also_o in_o penruddock_n case_n coke_n l._n 5._o and_o in_o batius_fw-la case_n l._n 11._o 54._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v diverse_a notable_a case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v so_o take_v his_o hedgeboote_n that_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v common_a of_o estover_n which_o another_o man_n have_v there_o 46._o e._n 3._o 17._o he_o which_o have_v common_a in_o land_n not_o enclose_v shall_v keep_v his_o cattle_n out_o of_o a_o strange_n land_n 20_o e._n 4._o 11._o if_o beast_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o high_a way_n he_o ought_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n adjacent_a to_o the_o high_a way_n
law_n wafrage_n and_o protection_n to_o the_o pass_a merchant_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o those_o duty_n davis_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 12._o and_o dyer_n f._n 43._o put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o custom_n and_o a_o subsidy_n and_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n for_o merchandize_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v a_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o give_v by_o any_o statute_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o which_o be_v the_o first_o statute_n which_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o custom_n and_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v or_o limit_v any_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n but_o abridge_v and_o abate_v the_o custom_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o wool_n or_o leather_n but_o a_o subsidy_n say_v he_o be_v a_o tax_n assess_v by_o parliament_n and_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o commoner_n during_o the_o life_n of_o every_o king_n only_o which_o be_v make_v clear_a by_o the_o case_n report_v by_o dyer_n 1_o mar._n f._n 92._o where_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o have_v grant_v a_o licence_n to_o a_o merchant_n stranger_n to_o transport_v all_o merchandize_n pay_v pro_fw-la custumis_fw-la &_o subsidiis_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o tantas_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la quot_fw-la &_o quantas_fw-la any_o english_a merchant_n and_o denizen_n shall_v pay_v and_o no_o more_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a for_o the_o custom_n but_o void_a tor_z the_o subsidy_n because_o the_o king_n have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o custom_n as_o a_o prorogative_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o the_o subsidy_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o there_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n of_o duty_n payable_a for_o merchandize_n which_o be_v call_v impost_n or_o imposition_n and_o these_o be_v sometime_o rate_v and_o assess_v by_o parliament_n and_o then_o be_v they_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o subsidy_n and_o sometime_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a to_o support_v the_o necessary_a charge_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o then_o as_o the_o ancient_a senator_n of_o rome_n say_v nihil_fw-la magis_fw-la justum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o more_o just_a than_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a davis_n f._n 12._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la the_o impost_n upon_o wine_n be_v first_o assess_v by_o parliament_n and_o limit_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o certain_a year_n which_o be_v expire_v be_v now_o continue_v by_o parliament_n ibidem_fw-la opoâ—tet_fw-la patrem_fw-la familias_fw-la vendacem_fw-la esses_fw-la &_o non_fw-la emacem_fw-la cato_n major_a davis_n f._n 10._o the_o master_n and_o father_n of_o a_o family_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o buyer_n and_o not_o a_o seller_n by_o the_o grecian_n king_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pastor_n of_o the_o people_n and_o emperor_n by_o the_o roman_n patres_fw-la patriae_fw-la father_n of_o their_o country_n for_o their_o vigilant_a and_o paternal_a care_n they_o be_v to_o take_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o people_n for_o he_o be_v the_o public_a pater_fw-la familias_fw-la and_o be_v to_o bend_v his_o thought_n to_o the_o utility_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o public_a and_o as_o he_o be_v repute_v a_o provident_a father_n of_o a_o family_n who_o have_v more_o commodite_n to_o sell_v than_o occasion_n to_o buy_v so_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v a_o seller_n rather_o than_o a_o buyer_n and_o to_o provide_v that_o more_o native_a commodity_n be_v export_v for_o sale_n and_o the_o less_o foreign_a merchandize_n import_v to_o the_o buyer_n and_o therefore_o the_o little_a custom_n of_o foreign_a commodty_n be_v then_o accept_v of_o the_o king_n when_o but_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o such_o foreign_a ware_n be_v import_v into_o england_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o england_n export_v be_v of_o great_a quantity_n and_o value_n by_o two_o part_n of_o three_o at_o the_o least_o than_o the_o foreign_a merchandize_n import_v by_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o revenue_n out_o of_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o his_o dominion_n that_o it_o be_v note_v for_o good_a husbandry_n in_o that_o king_n for_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o buyer_n then_o a_o seller_n but_o now_o it_o be_v altogether_o contrary_a for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o out-gate_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o in-gate_n and_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n import_v be_v of_o great_a quantity_n and_o value_n by_o two_o part_n then_o our_o native_a commodity_n export_v which_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n to_o our_o nation_n to_o be_v so_o enamour_v with_o mercery_n and_o grocery_n wares_n import_v by_o stranger_n and_o to_o expend_v upon_o those_o more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o our_o country_n which_o will_v be_v in_o the_o end_n the_o decay_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonweal_n davis_n ibid._n thesaurus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la pacis_fw-la vinculum_fw-la &_o bellorum_fw-la nervi_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 12._o b._n the_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o the_o common_a law_n prefer_v and_o advance_v the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n insomuch_o as_o sir_n henry_n finch_n observe_v you_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v law_n almost_o in_o every_o case_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v not_o law_n in_o case_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o that_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o enhance_v the_o king_n treasure_n and_o to_o replenish_v his_o coffer_n whereby_o he_o may_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n advance_v the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v enable_v to_o protect_v the_o commonwealth_n against_o foreign_a incursion_n and_o invasion_n for_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o body_n the_o land_n and_o the_o good_n of_o the_o accountant_a or_o debtor_n of_o the_o king_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n dyer_n 234._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o coke_n ibidem_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v this_o principal_n ground_v quando_fw-la jus_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o subditi_fw-la in_o simul_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la jus_o regis_fw-la preferri_fw-la debet_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o 3._o 129._o b._n when_o the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n concur_v together_o the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o in_o dame_n hales_n case_n ployd_v 262._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n the_o baron_n be_v selo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o and_o yet_o till_o the_o office_n it_o survive_v but_o after_o the_o office_n it_o have_v relation_n before_o or_o at_o the_o least_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o quick_v case_n so_o ploud_a f._n 263._o b._n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr take_v husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o baron_n enter_v so_o that_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o then_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v find_v a_o idiot_n and_o her_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v also_o find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr dye_n the_o baron_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o land_n by_o courtesy_n for_o by_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o baron_n be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n and_o when_o the_o office_n be_v find_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v relation_n also_o to_o the_o first_o possession_n and_o so_o both_o the_o title_n commence_v at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n and_o because_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o land_n in_o that_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr it_o shall_v utter_o take_v away_o the_o title_n of_o the_o baron_n which_o before_o the_o office_n find_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o baron_n and_o therefore_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n but_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n if_o it_o be_v not_o
deteriorem_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la cok._n com._n 141._o a._n the_o church_n exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o minor_a &_o can_v make_v its_o condition_n better_o but_o not_o worse_a for_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n which_o make_v for_o religion_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n have_v a_o qualify_a fee_n but_o in_o many_o case_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n he_o have_v in_o effect_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n as_o a_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v ad_fw-la exheredationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la so_o the_o parson_n that_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v a_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o leasee_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la after_o or_o a_o writ_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la preterijt_fw-la or_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la in_o the_o debet_fw-la which_o no_o man_n can_v maintain_v but_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n vide_fw-la but_o a_o parson_n can_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o successor_n to_o take_v away_o his_o entry_n and_o drive_v he_o to_o a_o real_a action_n but_o if_o he_o die_v the_o successor_n may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o discontinuance_n and_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v determine_v neither_o will_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o successor_n make_v it_o good_a vide_fw-la 5._o prelatus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la conditionem_fw-la meliorem_fw-la facore_fw-la potest_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la vero_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la coke_n com._n fol._n 103._o a._n as_o neither_o bishop_n nor_o parson_n can_v disclaim_v or_o divest_v any_o fee_n be_v invest_v in_o his_o house_n or_o church_n but_o a_o abbot_n or_o a_o prior_n with_o his_o covent_n or_o a_o bishop_n with_o his_o chapter_n or_o a_o parson_n with_o his_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a may_v pass_v away_o any_o inheritance_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n will_v not_o trust_v one_o with_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o church_n which_o always_o make_v for_o religion_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n 6._o dies_fw-la dominicus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la ployd_v 265._o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v no_o day_n for_o law_n as_o upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o if_o any_o of_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n all_o the_o proclamation_n be_v erroneous_a for_o the_o justice_n must_v not_o sit_v upon_o that_o day_n but_o it_o be_v a_o day_n exempt_v from_o such_o business_n by_o the_o common-law_n for_o the_o solempnity_n of_o it_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o people_n may_v apply_v themselves_o that_o day_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n no_o plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v quindena_fw-la pasche_fw-it because_o it_o be_v always_o the_o sabbath_n but_o shall_v be_v crastino_n quindenae_fw-la pasch_fw-mi fit_n nat._n foe_n 17._o f._n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o common_a bench_n a_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v upon_o a_o sunday_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n because_o it_o be_v not_o die_n juâ—idicus_n dyer_n 168._o no_o sale_n upon_o a_o sunday_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sale_n in_o a_o market_n overt_a to_o alter_v the_o property_n 12_o e._n 4_o 8._o although_o sunday_n be_v not_o die_v ju_n idicus_fw-la and_o that_o no_o judicial_a act_n ought_v to_o be_v act_v on_o that_o day_n yet_o ministerial_a act_n as_o to_o arrest_v or_o serve_v process_n be_v allow_v for_o otherwise_o peradventure_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v execute_v and_o god_n forbid_v that_o thing_n of_o necessity_n shall_v not_o be_v do_v on_o that_o day_n for_o bonum_fw-la est_fw-la bene_fw-la facere_fw-la die_fw-la sabathi_o but_o this_o distinction_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o late_a act_n make_v in_o the_o long_a parliament_n of_o england_n yet_o do_v that_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n once_o sit_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 14._o no_o spiritual_a parson_n shall_v be_v amerce_v according_a to_o his_o spiritual_a benefice_n but_o according_a to_o his_o lay_n fee_n fitz._n nat._n br_n f._n 76._o b._n and_o that_o in_o favour_n of_o religion_n 7._o omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la movent_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la sunt_fw-la deod_fw-la inda_fw-mi coke_n l._n 5._o fol._n 110._o b._n any_o unreasonable_a thing_n kill_v a_o man_n by_o misadventure_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o every_o thing_n move_a with_o it_o be_v forfeit_v also_o to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o a_o cart_n carry_v faggot_n and_o as_o he_o be_v in_o bind_v they_o together_o fall_v down_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o one_o of_o his_o horse_n in_o the_o cart_n and_o die_v of_o that_o both_o that_o and_o all_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o cart_n and_o the_o cart_n itself_o be_v forfeit_v 8._o e._n 2._o 307._o a_o man_n fall_v from_o a_o stack_n of_o corn_n and_o die_v it_o be_v forfeit_v 2._o e._n 3_o 140._o if_o any_o horse_n strike_v one_o and_o i_o â—lien_a my_o horse_n and_o he_o die_v my_o horse_n be_v forfeit_v because_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o stroke_n give_v ployd_v 260._o b._n kâ—llaway_n 68_o b._n but_o it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v until_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v on_o record_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v by_o prescription_n and_o the_o juror_n that_o find_v the_o death_n must_v also_o find_v and_o apprise_v the_o good_n coke_n l._n 5._o fol._n 11._o b._n and_o therefore_o be_v they_o call_v deodand_n quasi_fw-la deodanda_fw-la that_o be_v elâ—emosynas_n eroganda_fw-la to_o be_v dispose_v in_o alm_n and_o work_n of_o charity_n 17._o e_o 4._o 2._o and_o for_o that_o reason_n do_v the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o his_o almoner_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o by_o he_o according_o actus_fw-la dei_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuâ—iam_fw-la cok._n come_v fol._n 148_o so_o much_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n rule_v by_o religion_n as_o it_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o act_n of_o god_n to_o prejudice_v any_o one_o as_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o one_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o grantee_n during_o the_o year_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr because_o it_o determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n cok._n lâ—b_v 8._o fol._n 72._o hales_n case_n a_o office_n be_v find_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n who_o after_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n tender_v his_o livery_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o the_o heir_n within_o three_o month_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a time_n to_o sue_v out_o his_o livery_n bargain_v part_n of_o his_o land_n by_o deed_n enrol_v and_o within_o the_o three_o month_n die_v the_o bargain_n be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v no_o prejudice_n because_o the_o sue_n of_o his_o homage_n and_o sue_v out_o of_o his_o livery_n without_o default_n in_o he_o be_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n &_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la lâ—gem_fw-la and_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v take_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o heir_n when_o the_o heir_n make_v his_o tender_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la pâ—uâ—a_fw-la coke_n lib._n 8._o foe_n 63_o a._n if_o a_o house_n fall_v by_o tempest_n or_o other_o act_n of_o gâ—d_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n to_o take_v timber_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o house_n again_o if_o he_o will_v for_o his_o habitation_n but_o if_o he_o pull_v down_o the_o house_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v timber_n to_o build_v it_o because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n coke_n lib._n 1._o 98._o a._n if_o a_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o leave_v the_o wood_n in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o after_o the_o tree_n be_v subvert_v by_o tempest_n he_o be_v dischar_n ed_z of_o his_o covenant_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la cok._n l._n 5._o fol._n 86._o a._n bâ—unfeilds_n case_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n die_v in_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a
execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o the_o death_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n which_o prejudice_v no_o man_n nunquam_fw-la prosper_v succedunt_fw-la res_fw-la humaâ—ae_fw-la ubi_fw-la negliguntur_fw-la res_fw-la divinae_fw-la cok._n com._n foe_o 54_o b._n humane_a affair_n never_o succeed_v well_o where_o divine_a rite_n be_v neglect_v and_o therefore_o do_v that_o great_a legist_n prescribe_v these_o rule_n to_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n for_o their_o daily_a practice_n sex_n horas_fw-la somno_fw-la totidem_fw-la des_fw-fr legibus_fw-la aequis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la orabis_fw-la des_fw-fr epulisque_fw-la â—uas_fw-la quod_fw-la super_fw-la est_fw-la ultra_fw-la sacris_fw-la largire_fw-la camaenis_fw-la to_o sleep_v six_o hour_n allot_v to_o the_o law_n twice_o three_o four_o to_o your_o prayer_n two_o to_o your_o feast_n may_v be_v and_o what_o remain_v give_v to_o the_o muse_n divine_a sect._n 2._o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o art_n of_o grammar_n be_v to_o be_v rank_v which_o among_o the_o liberal_a science_n have_v the_o precedency_n for_o it_o be_v janua_n omnium_fw-la artium_fw-la the_o portal_n by_o which_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o art_n and_o by_o which_o we_o communicate_v ourselves_o and_o study_n to_o other_o hence_o proceed_v these_o rule_n and_o maxim_n ignoratis_fw-la terminis_fw-la ignoratur_fw-la ars_fw-la cok._n com._n 177._o a._n as_o in_o school_n divinity_n civil_a law_n logic_n and_o other_o art_n there_o be_v word_n of_o art_n which_o be_v more_o significant_a then_o grammatical_a so_o be_v there_o in_o our_o law_n term_v draw_v from_o the_o legal_a french_a which_o be_v more_o apt_a and_o significant_a to_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o law_n then_o any_o other_o which_o word_n of_o art_n be_v not_o conceive_v that_o art_n can_v be_v comprehend_v whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n be_v necessary_a which_o mr._n littleton_n in_o his_o tenor_n ordinary_o observe_v for_o certain_o name_n which_o be_v institute_v and_o impose_v according_a to_o the_o rational_a analogy_n with_o thing_n by_o wise_a &_o understand_a man_n be_v as_o plato_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instructive_a instrument_n by_o which_o we_o be_v guide_v and_o direct_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o in_o our_o discourse_n and_o disputation_n this_o ever_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v principium_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la re_fw-mi &_o disputatione_n est_fw-la nomen_fw-la the_o word_n be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v cok._n com._n 68_o a._n 2._o loquendum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o foe_n 46._o a._n word_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o their_o vulgar_a and_o ordinary_a construction_n as_o though_o a_o person_n attaint_v be_v a_o person_n convict_v and_o more_o yet_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o attaint_n by_o virdict_n be_v take_v as_o convict_v by_o virdict_n so_o also_o it_o be_v take_v 3._o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o and_o oftentimes_o in_o common_a speech_n the_o person_n convict_v be_v term_v attaint_n for_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v as_o the_o people_n use_v to_o speak_v a_o grant_n of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o field_n and_o sixty_o in_o such_o a_o field_n and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o such_o a_o meadow_n the_o acre_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o they_o be_v know_v by_o estimation_n but_o if_o i_o have_v a_o close_a by_o estimation_n twenty_o acre_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n eighteen_o if_o i_o grant_v ten_o of_o these_o acre_n he_o shall_v have_v they_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o statute_n popham_n fol._n 191._o and_o therefore_o say_v ployd_v foe_fw-mi 169._o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o judge_n to_o know_v the_o common_a language_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o adjudge_v of_o those_o only_o according_a to_o the_o common_a course_n for_o he_o that_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o land_n in_o the_o north_n country_n call_v a_o tack_n and_o in_o lancashire_n it_o be_v call_v a_o firme-holte_a and_o in_o essex_n a_o week_n and_o if_o he_o have_v take_v it_o by_o these_o word_n use_v in_o that_o country_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o farm_n because_o he_o have_v use_v no_o other_o language_n than_o be_v use_v in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o search_v and_o know_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n and_o shall_v judge_v they_o according_a to_o the_o common_a usage_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v make_v great_a disturbance_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n ib._n for_o verba_fw-la valent_fw-la usu_fw-la sicut_fw-la nummi_fw-la and_o cok._n l._n 6._o fol._n 64._o b._n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v well_o say_v in_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_v 170._o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o judge_n to_o take_v and_o expound_v the_o word_n which_o the_o common_a people_n use_v to_o express_v their_o intent_n according_a to_o their_o intent_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o true_a definition_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la sr._n moyle_n finche_n case_n and_o so_o coke_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 11._o b._n calvin_n case_n whereas_o diverse_a book_n and_o act_n speak_v of_o the_o leagiance_n of_o england_n all_o these_o and_o other_o speak_v brief_o in_o a_o vulgar_a manner_n and_o not_o plead_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o legiance_n due_a from_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o loquendum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la sed_fw-la sentiendum_fw-la ut_fw-la docti_fw-la for_fw-mi no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o england_n itself_o take_v it_o for_o the_o continent_n thereof_o do_v owe_v any_o legiance_n and_o faith_n or_o that_o any_o allegiance_n or_o faith_n shall_v be_v due_a to_o that_o but_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o legiance_n and_o faith_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o the_o king_n ibidem_fw-la 3._o ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatio_fw-la dyer_n foe_n 14._o b._n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o grammar_n that_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v dubious_a and_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o a_o double_a intent_n let_v the_o relation_n be_v to_o the_o next_o antecedent_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o marriage_n money_n be_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o michaelmas_n without_o issue_n die_v adjudge_v the_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o then_o live_v relate_v to_o the_o first_o antecedent_n that_o be_v michaelmas_n and_o not_o to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o woman_n ibidem_fw-la dyer_n foe_o 46_o b._n a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n per_fw-la nomâ—n_n i._n s._n de_fw-fr in_o c_z m._n pray_v serviens_fw-la w._n b._n in_o eodem_fw-la com._n yeoman_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o a_o sufficient_a addition_n to_o i.s._n he_o be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o enditement_n for_o yeoman_n ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o master_n as_o the_o next_o antecedent_n and_o not_o to_o i.s._n and_o servant_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a addition_n 9_o e._n 4._o so_o one_o sibylla_n batersby_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr t._n in_o comitatu_fw-la ebor._fw-la uxor_fw-la johanis_n batersby_n nuper_fw-la spinster_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o murder_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o the_o addition_n she_o be_v discharge_v for_o spinster_n be_v a_o indifferent_a addition_n for_o man_n or_o woman_n for_o in_o norfolk_n there_o be_v diverse_a man_n which_o be_v worsted_n spinster_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o johanis_n batersby_n the_o next_o antecedent_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o eadem_fw-la forma_fw-la this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n for_o idem_fw-la refertur_fw-la proximo_fw-la antecedenti_fw-la cok._n com._n foe_o 20._o b._n ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatio_fw-la nisi_fw-la impediatur_fw-la sententia_fw-la cok._n l._n 2._o fol._n 71_o a._n sr._n cromwell_n case_n and_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 13_o b._n although_o the_o rule_n be_v true_a that_o the_o relation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n aught_o to_o be_v ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la yet_o many_o time_n if_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o sensus_fw-la est_fw-la anima_fw-la legis_fw-la cok_n l._n 5._o f_o 2_o sense_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n and_o have_v a_o special_a sway_n and_o rule_v in_o all_o case_n so_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o abide_v the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n and_o he_o award_v that_o the_o one_o party_n shall_v pay_v before_o such_o a_o feast_n ten_o pound_n to_o another_o and_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v make_v he_o a_o release_n tunc_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o feast_n but_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n clear_o so_o i.s._n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o i_o n._n for_o ten_o pound_n &_o predictus_fw-la johanes_n covenant_v
for_o the_o punishment_n of_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o it_o special_o shall_v be_v limit_v to_o such_o only_a as_o do_v offend_v only_o in_o not_o well_o execute_v and_o use_v the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n for_o a_o general_a clâ—â—â—â—_n be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o those_o thing_n be_v special_o comprehend_v so_o 34._o eliz._n f._n 120._o ubi_fw-la a._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o stable_a in_o o._n in_o the_o county_n of_o s_n in_o fee_n and_o also_o of_o other_o land_n in_o the_o say_v o._n in_o fee_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o all_o and_o declare_v the_o use_n by_o indenture_n that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o o._n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o wife_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o form_n of_o the_o say_v general_a word_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o those_o general_a wordâ—_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v special_o name_v coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 8â—_n b._n nokes_n case_n clausula_fw-la generalis_fw-la non_fw-la refertur_fw-la ad_fw-la expressa_fw-la a_o general_a clause_n be_v not_o refer_v to_o those_o thing_n be_v express_v as_o where_o the_o assignee_n of_o a_o lease_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n upon_o those_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o eviction_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o any_o claim_n under_o he_o this_o express_a covenant_n qualifi_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o restrain_v it_o by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o assignee_n clausula_n generalis_fw-la non_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la antea_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialiter_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la coke_n l._n 4_o 131._o l._n 4._o when_o the_o deed_n at_o the_o first_o contain_v special_a word_n and_o then_o conclude_v in_o word_n general_a both_o the_o word_n as_o well_o general_a as_o special_a shall_v stand_v as_o land_n give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o a_o fee_n simple_a expectant_a for_o as_o dier_n f._n 56._o b_o a_o deed_n by_o word_n subsequent_a may_v be_v qualify_v and_o abridge_v but_o not_o destroy_v dolosus_fw-la versatur_fw-la in_o universalibus_fw-la &_o generalibus_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 8._o a._n twin_n case_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ensign_n of_o fraud_n in_o a_o deed_n of_o gift_n if_o the_o gift_n be_v general_a without_o the_o exception_n of_o his_o apparel_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o necessity_n for_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o fraudulent_a be_v conversant_a in_o general_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 57_o b._n specots_n case_n a_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o show_v a_o general_a cause_n for_o the_o refusal_n of_o a_o clerk_n as_o that_o he_o be_v criminosus_fw-la or_o non_fw-la idoneus_fw-la for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o the_o fraudulent_a be_v exercise_v in_o general_n and_o therefore_o so_o incertain_a that_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v of_o they_o as_o 2._o e._n 3._o f._n 6._o the_o heir_n ought_v to_o allege_v some_o certain_a cause_n of_o refusal_n whence_o issue_n may_v be_v take_v generalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la praeponenda_fw-la singularibus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o register_n that_o in_o a_o writ_n the_o general_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o demand_n or_o plaint_n before_o the_o special_a as_o the_o mesuage_n before_o land_n the_o land_n before_o meadow_n meadow_n before_o pasture_n and_o pasture_n before_o wood_n and_o wood_n before_o juncary_n f._n a._n b._n f._n 2._o e._n exit_fw-la verbo_fw-la generali_fw-la aliquid_fw-la excipitur_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 47._o a._n a_o exception_n be_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o exceptis_fw-la salvo_fw-la praeter_fw-la and_o out_o of_o a_o general_a a_o part_n may_v be_v except_v as_o out_o of_o a_o manor_n a_o acre_n but_o not_o a_o part_n out_o of_o a_o certainty_n as_o out_o of_o 20_o acre_n one_o ployd_v f._n 361._o a._n a_o lease_n of_o all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n except_o white_a acre_n be_v void_a for_o white_a acre_n and_o a_o gift_n of_o all_o my_o horse_n except_o my_o black_a horse_n be_v void_a for_o my_o black_a horse_n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 101._o b._n quando_fw-la verba_fw-la statuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialia_fw-la ratio_fw-la autem_fw-la generalis_fw-la generaliter_fw-la flatutum_fw-la est_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v special_a and_o the_o reason_n general_a the_o statute_n be_v general_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v any_o obligation_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n but_o only_o to_o themselves_o and_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o prisoner_n appear_v at_o the_o day_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o extortion_n and_o oppression_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o benign_a and_o favourable_a construction_n and_o that_o in_o equity_n not_o only_o a_o bond_n but_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v 27._o eliz._n trin._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o danhigh_n and_o hothcot_n that_o if_o a_o sheriff_n or_o gaoler_n for_o ease_n or_o enlargement_n of_o any_o who_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n do_v take_v a_o promise_n of_o he_o to_o save_v he_o harmless_a that_o though_o the_o statute_n do_v only_o speak_v of_o a_o obligation_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n otherwise_o as_o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o statute_n shall_v serve_v for_o little_a or_o nothing_o multa_fw-la transeunt_fw-la cum_fw-la universitate_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la transeunt_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 142._o a._n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o rent_n also_o as_o incident_a thereunto_o for_o many_o thing_n pass_v with_o the_o generality_n which_o by_o themselves_o do_v not_o pass_v so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rentseck_a of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n grant_v a_o distress_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v the_o distress_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o incident_a and_o appertenant_a to_o the_o rent_n for_o now_o be_v the_o rentseck_a become_v a_o rend_a charge_n singular_a distributive_a sumptum_fw-la e_fw-la aquat_fw-la plurali_fw-la dier_n 328._o b._n a_o singular_a distributive_o take_v equal_v a_o plural_a as_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o plaint_n be_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o tenant_n plead_v two_o bar_n several_a for_o the_o two_o acre_n at_o large_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v two_o several_a title_n at_o large_a to_o wit_n for_o every_o acre_n one_o the_o tenant_n plead_v let_v the_o assize_n come_v upon_o the_o title_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o the_o assize_n find_v one_o title_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o one_o acre_n and_o be_v bar_v for_o the_o other_o coke_n l._n 10._o br._n lifiels_n case_n a_o lease_n be_v for_o one_o year_n and_o that_o if_o they_o agree_v the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o three_o year_n render_v during_o the_o say_a term_n ten_o pound_n yearly_a this_o reservation_n go_v to_o both_o term_n propria_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la solius_fw-la est_fw-la sive_fw-la uni_fw-la soli_fw-la convenit_fw-la tholoss_n syntag._n lib._n 5._o c._n 1._o a_o propriety_n be_v that_o which_o be_v one_o man_n only_a and_o appertain_v only_o to_o one_o man_n ploid_v f._n 308._o b_o god_n make_v man_n the_o sovereign_n over_o all_o live_a creature_n and_o give_v the_o rule_n of_o they_o all_o to_o man_n terram_fw-la dâ—dit_fw-la filiis_fw-la hominum_fw-la and_o so_o man_n by_o the_o endowment_n of_o god_n be_v make_v lord_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o possessor_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o earth_n but_o how_o much_o land_n or_o thing_n upon_o the_o earth_n one_o man_n shall_v have_v and_o how_o much_o another_o god_n have_v lease_v to_o man_n by_o law_n by_o they_o to_o be_v make_v and_o provide_v and_o by_o such_o law_n in_o every_o realm_n and_o country_n they_o be_v provide_v and_o divide_v and_o every_o man_n
diversi_fw-la desiderantur_fw-la actus_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la statum_fw-la perficiendum_fw-la plus_fw-la respicit_fw-la lex_fw-la actum_fw-la originalem_fw-la when_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o interest_n diverse_a act_n or_o thing_n be_v require_v the_o law_n have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o original_a act_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la lamperts_n case_n when_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n general_a take_v a_o wife_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o her_o dower_n two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a lawful_a matrimony_n and_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr levy_v a_o fine_a the_o feme_fw-fr be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n because_o that_o the_o intermarriage_n and_o seisin_n be_v the_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n only_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o for_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n upon_o which_o all_o other_o be_v found_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr grant_v a_o rent_n by_o fine_a out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o the_o feme_fw-fr recover_v dower_n she_o shall_v hold_v that_o charge_n with_o the_o rent_n and_o with_o the_o term_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o ployden_n in_o stowells_n case_n 373._o be_v not_o hold_v for_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o dyer_n f_o 72._o and_o in_o damport_v case_n dyer_n 224._o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a 2._o h._n 4._o and_o now_o common_a experience_n without_o contradiction_n be_v against_o it_o and_o so_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o condition_n f._n 83._o hold_v that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n take_v a_o wife_n the_o feoffee_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o law_n have_v a_o principal_a regard_n to_o the_o original_n and_o fundamental_a cause_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o peradventure_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_v die_v before_o the_o baron_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la so_o thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n thereof_o as_o one_o make_v i_o swear_v to_o bring_v he_o money_n to_o such_o a_o place_n or_o else_o he_o will_v kill_v i_o and_o i_o bring_v it_o he_o according_o this_o be_v felony_n in_o he_o 44._o e._n 3._o 14._o b._n so_o if_o he_o make_v i_o swear_v to_o surrender_v my_o estate_n unto_o he_o and_o i_o do_v so_o afterward_o this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o i_o 14._o ass_n pl._n 20._o one_o imprison_v till_o he_o be_v content_a to_o make_v a_o obligation_n at_o another_o place_n and_o afterward_o he_o do_v so_o be_v at_o large_a yet_o he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o by_o duresse_n of_o imprisonment_n 21._o e._n 4._o 68_o b._n outlawry_n in_o trespass_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n as_o outlawry_n of_o felony_n be_v for_o though_o the_o not_o appear_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o outlawry_n in_o both_o yet_o the_o force_n of_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o offence_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o process_n 3._o e._n 3._o 84._o a_o man_n and_o feme_fw-fr sole_a have_v a_o villain_n and_o afterward_o entermarry_a and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v land_n by_o intierty_n but_o by_o moiety_n joint_o or_o in_o common_a as_o they_o have_v the_o villain_n in_o the_o beginning_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 47._o a._n in_o littleton_n case_n upon_o the_o general_a pardon_n of_o 35._o eliz._n whether_o upon_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n before_o the_o parliament_n and_o process_n award_v returnable_a after_o the_o parliament_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v hang_v by_o bill_n before_o the_o return_n or_o serve_v of_o the_o process_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v because_o the_o bill_n be_v origo_fw-la &_o caput_fw-la sectae_fw-la the_o bill_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o head_n of_o the_o suit_n cujusque_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la principium_fw-la est_fw-la &_o origo_fw-la rei_fw-la inspici_fw-la debet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 298._o b._n whereof_o he_o say_v you_o shall_v make_v great_a use_n in_o the_o read_n of_o our_o book_n a_o disseisor_n have_v issue_n and_o enter_v into_o religion_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v upon_o the_o issue_n because_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o father_n and_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o original_a act_n which_o be_v his_o entry_n into_o religion_n whereas_o a_o descent_n do_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n unless_o it_o come_v by_o death_n littleton_n ibidem_fw-la a_o escrowe_n be_v deliver_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n if_o she_o marry_v or_o die_v yet_o by_o relation_n to_o the_o beginning_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a 14._o 4._o h._n 2._o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v bind_v to_o i._o s._n to_o make_v he_o the_o best_a estate_n he_o can_v and_o afterward_o the_o reversion_n fall_v to_o he_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o bond_n if_o he_o grantteh_o the_o estate_n he_o have_v at_o the_o bond_n make_v 12._o h_o 8._o 5._o a_o stranger_n abate_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n for_o this_o abatement_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n 21._o e._n 4._o 60._o a_o attainder_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n 35._o h._n 8._o b._n presentment_n tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la be_v not_o good_a to_o gain_v possession_n from_o the_o right_a patron_n though_o the_o induction_n be_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la coke_n l._n 2._o binghams_n case_n and_o l._n 11._o f._n 99_o b._n and_o such_o a_o usurpation_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war._n a_o blow_n give_v by_o one_o at_o the_o time_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la though_o the_o party_n die_v when_o he_o be_v fanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la it_o be_v not_o capital_a ployd_v d._n hales_n case_n so_o if_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la give_v himself_o a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o become_v sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o die_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o shellies_n case_n f._n 99_o b._n a_o man_n buy_v certain_a beast_n in_o market_n which_o be_v steal_v and_o sell_v they_o out_o of_o the_o market_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi give_v he_o a_o crown_n in_o earnest_n and_o afterward_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o market_n and_o agree_v to_o his_o bargain_n and_o pay_v all_o his_o money_n and_o also_o pay_v toll_v for_o the_o beast_n the_o property_n be_v not_o change_v for_o the_o bargain_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o first_o communication_n dier_n f._n 99_o b._n tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v see_v the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o lessee_n be_v dereyn_v he_o shall_v never_o have_v fee_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o fee_n can_v not_o vest_n in_o he_o ployd_v f_o 489._o a._n in_o case_n of_o attainder_n by_o verdict_n for_o felony_n it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n do_v 30._o h._n 6._o 5._o land_n give_v in_o franke-marriage_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n be_v void_a until_o the_o five_o degree_n be_v pass_v 26._o ass_n pl._n 66._o one_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n go_v out_o of_o his_o wife_n land_n the_o grantee_n lease_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o it_o shall_v inure_v to_o he_o by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n only_o as_o seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 14._o h._n 8._o 6._o the_o wife_n endow_v by_o the_o heir_n be_v say_v to_o be_v immediate_o in_o by_o the_o husband_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o the_o heir_n in_o by_o dissent_n yet_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v upon_o the_o wife_n littleton_n the_o executor_n refuse_v the_o administrator_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o good_n take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o executor_n suppose_v they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n 38._o h._n 6._o 7._o a_o recovery_n without_o a_o original_n be_v void_a and_o judgement_n give_v in_o chancery_n without_o original_n be_v void_a and_o a_o outlawry_n
amercement_n be_v pardon_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la the_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o deed_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n accept_v the_o rent_n if_o the_o lessee_n lose_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o wife_n shall_v avoid_v it_o 15._o e._n 4._o 17._o coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 2._o buchuâ—sts_v case_n if_o the_o feoffor_a make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o charter_n unless_o by_o express_a grant_n but_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v all_o the_o charter_n and_o evidence_n which_o be_v material_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o which_o he_o may_v maintain_v his_o warranty_n paramount_n but_o if_o the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v he_o shall_v have_v they_o no_o long_o ployd_v f._n 382._o a._n nevill_n case_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o two_o for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o the_o sheriff-wike_a of_o chester_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n all_o the_o office_n be_v forfeit_v because_o the_o office_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v not_o be_v sever_v ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n to_o two_o and_o the_o one_o fail_v in_o discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n the_o whole_a fee_n shall_v determine_v so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o for_o counsel_n and_o one_o of_o they_o refuse_v because_o the_o office_n and_o grant_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v and_o the_o cause_n cease_v but_o in_o one_o the_o whole_a annuity_n shall_v cease_v exception_n exception_n dyer_n 320._o pl._n 13._o a_o arbitrement_n be_v between_o two_o of_o diverse_a thing_n and_o among_o other_o there_o be_v one_o article_n that_o one_o party_n shall_v have_v yearly_a for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n twenty_o shilling_n towards_o the_o keep_n and_o honest_a education_n of_o a._n b._n and_o a._n b._n die_v before_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o six_o year_n yet_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 20_o s._n shall_v not_o cease_v during_o the_o six_o year_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a term_n and_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o towards_o the_o find_n of_o a._n b._n dier_n 141._o pl._n 44._o king_n ed._n 6._o grant_v to_o the_o lady_n mary_n his_o sister_n the_o manor_n of_o d._n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o last_o will_n of_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o so_o long_o as_o she_o be_v unmarried_a afterward_o she_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o that_o manor_n after_o which_o grant_n k._n e._n die_v by_o who_o death_n the_o reversion_n come_v to_o she_o be_v queen_n and_o afterward_o she_o marry_v philip_n king_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o rend_a charge_n shall_v remain_v or_o no._n davis_n 3._o a._n b._n in_o ancient_a time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o tenement_n be_v hold_v of_o their_o lord_n by_o socage_n which_o be_v that_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o come_v with_o their_o soak_v by_o certain_a day_n by_o the_o year_n to_o plough_v and_o sow_v the_o demesne_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n and_o because_o such_o work_n be_v make_v for_o the_o livelihood_n and_o sustenance_n of_o their_o lord_n they_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o other_o service_n and_o after_o such_o service_n be_v change_v into_o money_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n though_o the_o lord_n do_v alien_a their_o demesne_n and_o have_v no_o land_n to_o plough_v or_o sow_v yet_o pay_v they_o their_o rent_n yearly_a to_o the_o lord_n so_o the_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n after_o the_o procuration_n of_o victual_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n do_v pay_v it_o to_o the_o ordinary_a yearly_a though_o he_o make_v no_o visitation_n so_o as_o the_o rule_n the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v hold_v not_o in_o those_o case_n so_o coke_n l._n 4._o in_o capulet_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v certain_a land_n by_o rent_n for_o castleguard_n though_o the_o castle_n be_v ruin_v or_o decay_v yet_o the_o rent_n remain_v and_o pro_fw-la do_v not_o import_v a_o condition_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o annuity_n grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la but_o a_o full_a and_o perpetual_a recompense_n and_o satisfaction_n vide_fw-la davis_n plura_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la non_fw-la remota_fw-la sed_fw-la proxima_fw-la causa_fw-la spectatur_fw-la bacon_n max._n f._n 1._o 2._o in_o the_o law_n the_o next_o and_o not_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v respect_v for_o it_o be_v infinite_a for_o the_o law_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o cause_n and_o therefore_o judge_v of_o act_n by_o the_o immediate_a and_o next_o cause_n as_o bar._n empsons_n case_n f._n 2._o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v pro_fw-la consitio_fw-la seu_fw-la impendendo_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n commit_v treason_n whereby_o he_o be_v imprison_v that_o the_o grantor_n can_v come_v unto_o he_o for_o counsel_n yet_o the_o annuity_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o this_o non_fw-la fesan_n for_o the_o law_n look_v not_o on_o the_o remote_a cause_n to_o wit_n the_o grantors_n offence_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n but_o excuse_v it_o because_o his_o not_o give_v of_o counsel_n be_v compulsory_a and_o not_o voluntary_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n so_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o be_v deprive_v or_o resign_v the_o successor_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o deprivation_n or_o the_o resignation_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ordinary_a in_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o new_a incumbent_n 2._o h._n 4._o 3._o 26._o h._n 8._o 2._o a_o foeffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v enfeoff_v over_o and_o if_o the_o feoffee_n be_v disseise_v and_o a_o dissent_n case_n and_o then_o the_o feoffee_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n which_o statute_n be_v discharge_v before_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o the_o land_n be_v never_o liable_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o possibility_n which_o be_v the_o remote_a cause_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v liable_a upon_o the_o recovery_n the_o law_n do_v not_o respect_n coke_n l._n 2._o winningtons_n case_n this_o rule_n fail_v in_o covenous_a act_n where_o the_o law_n take_v heed_n to_o the_o corrupt_a beginning_n and_o also_o in_o criminal_a act_n where_o the_o law_n principal_o regard_v the_o first_o motive_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la nihil_fw-la magis_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la est_fw-la we_o iisdem_fw-la modis_fw-la res_fw-la dissolvatur_fw-la quibus_fw-la constituitur_fw-la reg._n i.c._n and_o bracton_n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la est_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la dissalvi_fw-la eo_fw-la ligamine_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatum_fw-la est_fw-la cok._n l._n 2._o f._n 53._o a._n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o agree_v to_o natural_a equity_n then_o that_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o same_o mean_v it_o be_v bind_v as_o no_o estate_n can_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n so_o no_o estate_n can_v be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o without_o matter_n of_o record_n ployd_v f._n 553._o walsinghams_n case_n and_o 180._o nevil_n case_n 12._o h._n 7._o and_o many_o other_o book_n for_o nothing_o be_v so_o convenient_a to_o natural_a equity_n then_o that_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o same_o band_n it_o be_v tie_v and_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 57_o b._n in_o case_n of_o attainder_n and_o office_n the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n grieve_v aught_o to_o avoid_v it_o by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n and_o not_o by_o single_a travers_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr but_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o petition_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la but_o when_o a_o man_n avoid_v the_o king_n title_n by_o as_o high_a a_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o the_o king_n claim_v though_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n he_o may_v have_v it_o by_o way_n of_o plea_n as_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o parliament_n a_o office_n find_v his_o land_n by_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v they_o the_o party_n may_v allege_v restitution_n by_o parliament_n and_o a_o repeal_n of_o the_o former_a act_n 4._o h._n 7._o 7._o b._n finch_n nomot_n 12._o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 26._o a._n indenture_n be_v make_v for_o declare_v of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o subsequent_a fine_a recovery_n or_o other_o assurance_n to_o certain_a person_n and_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o certain_a use_n be_v but_o
kill_v she_o hushand_o part_n of_o which_o her_o husband_n and_o her_o father_n have_v eat_v be_v greivous_o sick_a whereof_o her_o father_n complain_v to_o the_o say_v martin_n martin_n stir_v the_o electuary_n do_v eat_v part_n of_o it_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n and_o die_v the_o 22th_o of_o may_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o agnes_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n for_o the_o law_n conjoyn_v the_o murderous_a intention_n of_o agnes_n in_o put_v poison_n into_o the_o electuary_n to_o kill_v her_o husband_n with_o the_o event_n that_o follow_v upon_o it_o to_o wit_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n for_o the_o put_n of_o poison_n in_o the_o electuary_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poison_n and_o death_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n be_v the_o event_n for_o that_o be_v the_o event_n which_o follow_v the_o cause_n and_o be_v call_v event_n because_o they_o come_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o stir_n of_o the_o electuary_n by_o martin_n without_o put_v in_o the_o poison_n by_o agnes_n can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n ibidem_fw-la frustra_fw-la expectatur_fw-la eventus_fw-la cujus_fw-la effectus_fw-la nullus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o expect_v the_o event_n where_o no_o effect_n follow_v coke_n l._n 5_o f._n 15._o b._n cawdry_n case_n as_o if_o a_o excommunication_n under_o the_o pope_n bull_n be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o disable_v any_o man_n in_o england_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v the_o extreme_a and_o final_a end_n of_o any_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o england_n it_o consequent_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n no_o suit_n for_o any_o cause_n though_o it_o be_v spiritual_a arise_v within_o this_o realm_n aught_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o in_o vain_a a_o event_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v of_o which_o no_o effect_n follow_v and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v the_o immediate_a officer_n and_o minister_n to_o the_o king_n court_n ibidem_fw-la plus_fw-fr virium_fw-la habent_fw-la argumenta_fw-la ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la fons_n log._n argument_n from_o the_o effect_n be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o law_n common_o construe_v thing_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n as_o if_o a_o deed_n be_v deliver_v by_o a_o infant_n it_o can_v be_v deliver_v again_o at_o his_o full_a age_n for_o it_o take_v some_o effect_n before_o and_o be_v but_o voydable_a 1._o h._n 6._o 4._o but_o a_o deed_n deliver_v by_o a_o feme-covert_n or_o a_o release_n deliver_v to_o one_o who_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n may_v be_v deliver_v again_o to_o wit_n when_o she_o come_v to_o be_v sole_a or_o the_o party_n to_o have_v somewhat_o in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o first_o delivery_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n at_o all_o from_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o part_n totum_fw-la praefertur_fw-la unicuique_fw-la parti_fw-la the_o whole_a be_v prefer_v before_o either_o part_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 41._o in_o ratcliff_n case_n as_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v between_o every_o heir_n and_o his_o ancester_n make_v he_o heir_n for_o without_o blood_n none_o can_v inherit_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o whole_a and_o entire_a blood_n shall_v inherit_v before_o he_o who_o have_v but_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o ancester_n because_o by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o whole_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o say_v bracton_n proptâ—r_v jus_o sanguinis_fw-la duplicatum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la haeire_n tam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la matris_fw-la quam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la patris_fw-la propinquior_fw-la soror_fw-la quum_fw-la frater_fw-la de_fw-la alia_fw-la uxore_fw-la that_o from_o the_o double_a right_n of_o blood_n as_o well_o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n as_o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o sister_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o near_a heir_n than_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o other_o wife_n and_o britton_n say_v that_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n in_o this_o case_n make_v the_o female_a to_o exclude_v the_o male_a ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n shall_v inherit_v to_o he_o and_o not_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la 40._o b._n vbi_fw-la major_n pars_fw-la ibi_fw-la totum_fw-la where_o the_o major_a part_n be_v there_o be_v the_o whole_a 21._o e._n 4._o 27._o &_o 14._o h._n 8._o 27._o the_o dean_n and_o major_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n make_v the_o croporation_n and_o their_o act_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n though_o the_o other_o do_v not_o agree_v which_o accord_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n authoritas_fw-la &_o potestas_fw-la capituli_fw-la consistit_fw-la in_o majore_fw-la pair_v ejus_fw-la &_o saniâ—ri_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la totum_fw-la capitulum_fw-la facere_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la facit_fw-la major_n &_o sanior_fw-la pars_fw-la panorâ—â—tanus_n the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o a_o chapter_n consist_v in_o the_o great_a and_o sound_a part_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a chapter_n be_v say_v to_o do_v what_o the_o major_a and_o sound_a part_n do_v but_o here_o this_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o in_o college_n and_o corporation_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n ought_v to_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o a_o distinct_a number_n and_o not_o in_o a_o confuse_a and_o incertain_a number_n as_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o coronor_n or_o virderor_n in_o the_o county_n court_n the_o great_a voice_n and_o acclamation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o freeholders_n who_o make_v the_o election_n ployd_v 126._o a._n so_o as_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n do_v consent_n in_o make_v this_o confirmation_n and_o this_o consent_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v by_o the_o fix_v of_o the_o seal_n 14._o h._n 6._o 17._o so_o ought_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o one_o place_n and_o at_o one_o time_n for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o assent_n and_o not_o a_o consent_n where_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n for_o as_o the_o body_n natural_a can_v make_v any_o perfect_a act_n if_o it_o be_v dismember_v no_o more_o can_v a_o body_n politic_a but_o the_o person_n which_o be_v member_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v capitulariter_fw-la congregati_fw-la in_o a_o certain_a place_n otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v scatter_v or_o disperse_v in_o several_a place_n that_o which_o they_o do_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o factum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la as_o 15._o e._n 4._o 2._o a._n where_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o monk_n have_v subscribe_v their_o hand_n to_o a_o deed_n of_o the_o abbot_n but_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o those_o particular_a person_n which_o have_v subscribe_v and_o not_o by_o the_o corporation_n and_o such_o a_o deed_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o house_n yet_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o their_o chapterhouse_n but_o they_o may_v meet_v to_o and_o make_v their_o act_n elsewhere_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v 21._o e._n 4._o 26_o that_o where_o a_o deed_n do_v bear_v date_n in_o domâ—_n capituli_fw-la averrement_n may_v be_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v at_o another_o place_n yet_o the_o major_a part_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o therefore_o the_o election_n of_o coroner_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la so_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n aught_o to_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la and_o not_o scatter_o and_o upon_o several_a day_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o consent_n unless_o it_o be_v simul_fw-la for_o consensus_fw-la est_fw-la voluntas_fw-la multoâ—um_fw-la ad_fw-la ques_fw-la res_fw-la pertinet_fw-la simul_fw-la juncta_fw-la for_o consent_n be_v the_o will_n of_o many_o join_v together_o concern_v those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v unto_o they_o davis_n f._n 48._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la turpâ—s_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la svo_fw-la toto_fw-la non_fw-la convenit_fw-la it_o be_v a_o foul_a and_o deform_a
that_o be_v dissolve_v the_o dower_n cease_v where_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la as_o causa_fw-la precontractus_fw-la causa_fw-la metus_fw-la causa_fw-la impotentiae_fw-la seu_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la causa_fw-la affinitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la and_o william_n chadw_v be_v divorce_v for_o that_o he_o do_v carnal_o know_v the_o daughter_n before_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o mother_n all_o these_o be_v cause_n of_o divorce_n precede_v the_o marriage_n and_o dissolve_v the_o dower_n coke_n com._n f._n 32._o a._n &_o 235._o a._n yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o assignment_n of_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la be_v specify_v to_o wit_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o divorce_n shall_v happen_v yet_o that_o she_o shall_v hold_v it_o for_o life_n that_o this_o be_v good_a ibidem_fw-la but_o divorce_v a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la do_v not_o dissolve_v the_o matrimony_n nor_o bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o her_o dower_n coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 43._o b._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v t._n 2._o jac._n 18._o 5._o c._n 23._o s_o so_o well_o and_o wilby_n dower_n coke_n come_v f._n 33._o b._n yet_o if_o the_o wife_n elope_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o leave_v he_o and_o go_v away_o with_o the_o adulterer_n she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n until_o her_o husband_n willing_o without_o coercion_n ecclesiastical_a be_v reconcile_v unto_o she_o and_o permit_v she_o to_o cohabite_v with_o he_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a verse_n sponte_fw-la virum_fw-la mulier_fw-la fugiens_fw-la &_o adultera_fw-la facta_fw-la dote_v sva_fw-la careat_fw-la nisi_fw-la sponsi_fw-la sponte_fw-la retracta_fw-la and_o this_o be_v true_a although_o she_o remain_v not_o continual_o with_o the_o adulterer_n or_o if_o she_o tarry_v with_o he_o against_o her_o will_n or_o he_o turn_v she_o away_o or_o cohabiteth_a with_o her_o husband_n by_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o these_o case_n she_o lose_v her_o dower_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la 32._o b._n yet_o though_o she_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n she_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 34._o bar_v she_o of_o her_o dower_n but_o not_o of_o her_o appeal_n coke_n come_v f._n 33._o b._n and_o for_o the_o abovesaid_a reason_n dower_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o thing_n be_v principal_o favour_v in_o our_o law_n and_o the_o law_n by_o that_o name_n do_v give_v she_o many_o freedom_n for_o the_o very_a name_n do_v do_v give_v she_o a_o freedom_n as_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mulieres_fw-la viduae_fw-la debem_fw-la esse_fw-la quietae_fw-la de_fw-la tallagijs_fw-la regist_n 142._o 143._o and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o the_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n of_o which_o ockam_n yield_v this_o reason_n doti_fw-la ejus_fw-la parcatur_fw-la quia_fw-la praemium_fw-la pudoris_fw-la est_fw-la let_v her_o dower_n be_v spare_v because_o it_o be_v a_o reward_n of_o her_o chastity_n coke_n come_v f._n 31._o a._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 5._o c._n 2._o &_o 5._o e._n 6._o c._n 31._o a_o wife_n shall_v not_o lose_v any_o title_n of_o dower_n which_o to_o she_o be_v accrue_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o murder_n or_o felony_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n or_o petit_fw-fr treason_n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n at_o this_o day_n so_o long_o as_o the_o attainder_n stand_v in_o force_n which_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o woman_n then_o the_o common_a law_n be_v coke_n come_v f._n 392._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n as_o where_o land_n or_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o husband_n before_o entry_n he_o have_v but_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v albeit_o it_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o a_o actual_a possession_n for_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o actual_a possession_n as_o the_o husband_n may_v do_v of_o his_o wife_n land_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n coke_n come_v f._n 31._o a._n if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o alien_v his_o land_n and_o after_o she_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v for_o albeit_o she_o be_v not_o absolute_o dowable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o marriage_n yet_o be_v she_o conditionable_o dowable_a to_o wit_n if_o she_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 33._o a._n a_o husband_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n give_v it_o in_o exchange_n and_o take_v other_o in_o exchange_n so_o as_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o both_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o both_o but_o she_o may_v take_v her_o election_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o which_o she_o will_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la 31._o if_o the_o wife_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o her_o husband_n die_v she_o shall_v be_v endow_v though_o her_o husband_n be_v but_o four_o year_n old_a ibidem_fw-la or_o of_o what_o age_n soever_o the_o husband_n be_v quia_fw-la non_fw-la obstabit_fw-la mulieri_fw-la petenti_fw-la dotem_fw-la minor_fw-la aetus_fw-la viri_fw-la because_o the_o inferior_a and_o lesser_a age_n of_o the_o man_n shall_v hinder_v the_o woman_n from_o demand_v her_o dower_n and_o that_o albeit_o consensus_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la facit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la and_o that_o a_o woman_n can_v consent_v before_o twelve_o nor_o a_o man_n before_o fourteen_o yet_o this_o inchoate_n and_o imperfect_a marriage_n from_o the_o which_o either_o of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n may_v disagree_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v give_v dower_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o be_v account_v in_o law_n legitimum_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la quo_fw-la ad_fw-la dotem_fw-la a_o lawful_a marriage_n in_o respect_n of_o her_o dower_n coke_n come_v f._n 33._o a._n if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o land_n and_o then_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o be_v she_o disable_v but_o if_o she_o be_v pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v ibidem_fw-la do_v the_o dote_n peti_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 32._o dower_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v demand_v of_o dower_n as_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o grandfather_n be_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v wife_n and_o die_v this_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n who_o die_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o grandfather_n be_v endow_v of_o one_o acre_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v only_o be_v endow_v of_o two_o acre_n for_o dower_n must_v not_o be_v demand_v of_o dower_n but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o father_n have_v come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o feoffment_n from_o the_o grandfather_n or_o by_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o grandfather_n wife_n shall_v have_v be_v endow_v of_o that_o part_n assign_v to_o the_o grandmother_n for_o that_o the_o seisin_n that_o descend_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o grandfather_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o grandmother_n who_o title_n be_v consummate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n non_fw-la debent_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la assignari_fw-la castra_fw-la in_o dotem_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la virorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la de_fw-fr guerra_fw-mi existant_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 31._o a._n castle_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v assign_v to_o woman_n for_o their_o dower_n which_o appertain_v to_o their_o husband_n and_o which_o be_v for_o war_n and_o therefore_o of_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v because_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o the_o public_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o private_a but_o of_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v only_o for_o the_o use_n and_o private_a habitation_n of_o the_o owner_n a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o that_o in_o the_o 7_o the_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nisi_fw-la domas_fw-la illa_fw-la sit_fw-la castrum_fw-la be_v take_v for_o a_o castle_n of_o public_a defence_n de_fw-fr nullo_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la sva_fw-la natura_fw-la in_o divisibile_fw-la &_o divisionem_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la nullam_fw-la partem_fw-la habebit_fw-la uxor_fw-la pro_fw-la dote_v sva_fw-la sed_fw-la satisfaciat_fw-la ei_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la bracton_n coke_n come_v f._n 32._o albeit_o of_o many_o inheritance_n which_o be_v
est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la and_o the_o remainder_n be_v only_o good_a upon_o this_o contingent_a if_o i._o s._n die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n coke_n come_v f._n 378._o a._n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n and_o b._n so_o long_o as_o they_o joint_o together_o live_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o which_o die_v first_o and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la a._n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o warranty_n and_o yet_o the_o remainder_n vest_v not_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n for_o the_o death_n of_o a._n must_v precede_v the_o remainder_n and_o yet_o shall_v the_o heir_n of_o a._n have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 378._o b._n justum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ante_fw-la natum_fw-la mortuum_fw-la facere_fw-la bastardum_fw-la qui_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimo_fw-la habebatur_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 101._o a._n b._n it_o be_v not_o just_a to_o make_v any_o one_o a_o bastard_n bear_v before_o marriage_n be_v dead_a who_o all_o his_o life_n time_n be_v account_v legitimate_a for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o such_o a_o bastard_n which_o the_o law_n term_v bastard_n eigne_v do_v continue_v possession_n in_o peace_n that_o be_v if_o the_o mulier_fw-la make_fw-mi no_o entry_n for_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n or_o continual_a claim_n and_o so_o die_v in_o peace_n his_o issue_n be_v become_v right_a heir_n and_o will_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la because_o he_o be_v legitimate_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n for_o though_o the_o subsequent_a marriage_n do_v not_o make_v a_o bastard_n legitimate_a quoad_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o â—ract_v phrase_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o quoad_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o do_v and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o legitimation_n which_o in_o law_n be_v so_o precious_a and_o of_o so_o great_a estimation_n the_o law_n respect_v neither_o infancy_n or_o other_o defect_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la but_o prefer_v legitimation_n of_o blood_n before_o any_o benefit_n of_o temporal_a inheritance_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n say_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o bastard_n eigne_v in_o peace_n his_o issue_n be_v become_v right_a heir_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v and_o the_o descent_n do_v not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n but_o the_o right_a also_o and_o therefore_o descent_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o right_v as_o descent_n of_o service_n rent_n reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v bar_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la 14._o e._n 2._o bastardy_n 26._o but_o not_o the_o entry_n or_o claim_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi but_o if_o a_o bastard_n eigne_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o as_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v the_o mulier_fw-la shall_v have_v it_o ibidem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n enter_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la because_o no_o descent_n coke_n come_v 244._o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o father_n make_v lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v rend_v and_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n receive_v the_o rent_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n this_o shall_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 15._o a._n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n be_v a_o bastard_n eigne_v and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v marry_v the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o descent_n in_o this_o case_n of_o service_n rent_n reversion_n expectant_a upon_o estate_n or_o for_o life_n whereupon_o rent_n be_v reserve_v etc._n etc._n shall_v bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la but_o the_o descent_n of_o these_o shall_v not_o bind_v they_o that_o right_o have_v to_o a_o action_n coke_n come_v f._n 244._o a._n so_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o issue_n endow_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o bastard_n the_o mulier_fw-la can_v enter_v upon_o tenant_n in_o dower_n for_o his_o right_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o descent_n ibidem_fw-la if_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n enter_v into_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o enter_v into_o religion_n this_o descent_n shall_v bar_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v bastard_n eigne_n and_o they_o enter_v and_o occupy_v peaceable_o as_o heir_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o adjudge_v the_o whole_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la so_o as_o if_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v her_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v and_o if_o they_o make_v partition_n that_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n for_o ever_o coke_n come_v 244._o a._n b._n and_o such_o a_o bastard_n be_v implead_v or_o vouch_v shall_v have_v his_o age_n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n eigne_v or_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o bastard_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o bastard_n enter_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o grandfather_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v bind_v the_o mulier_fw-la ibidem_fw-la b._n if_o the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o the_o mulier_fw-la die_v his_o wife_n be_v privement_n with_o a_o son_n and_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o son_n be_v bear_v his_o right_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o but_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v seize_v his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n the_o mulier_fw-la enter_v and_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n be_v bar_v ibidem_fw-la 244._o a._n if_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n enter_v and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n for_o some_o contempt_n commit_v by_o the_o bastard_n for_o which_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o bastard_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n upon_o petition_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n the_o mulier_fw-la bar_v for_o ever_o but_o when_o the_o king_n seize_v for_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v upon_o petition_n be_v restore_v for_o that_o the_o seizure_n be_v without_o cause_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v not_o bar_v for_o the_o bastard_n can_v never_o enter_v but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 245._o b._n bastardus_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la littleton_n coke_n come_v f._n 203._o a._n aut_fw-la filius_fw-la populi_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 6._o a_o bastard_n be_v the_o son_n of_o none_o or_o the_o son_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o common_a report_n cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la fibi_fw-la nullus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ille_fw-la patrem_fw-la to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v to_o he_o be_v father_n none_o and_o all_o to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v well_o fatherless_a we_o may_v he_o call_v for_o as_o the_o civilian_o pater_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la he_o be_v a_o father_n who_o the_o espousall_n and_o nuptial_n show_v so_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o wife_n have_v a_o bastard_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o villain_n or_o if_o a_o villain_n have_v a_o bastard_n by_o a_o woman_n and_o marry_v she_o the_o bastard_n be_v no_o villain_n because_o he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la though_o some_o hold_v the_o contrary_a as_o bracton_n and_o britton_n for_o in_o both_o case_n the_o issue_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o bastard_n &_o quasi_fw-la nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 123._o a._n and_o though_o a_o bastard_n be_v a_o repute_a son_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o such_o a_o son_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o a_o use_n may_v be_v raise_v because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la dyer_n 374._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n speak_v of_o child_n bastard_n child_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o a_o bastard_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v no_o child_n within_o that_o statute_n where_o the_o mother_n convey_v land_n unto_o he_o dyer_n 313._o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la damnato_fw-la coitu_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la inter_fw-la filios_fw-la non_fw-la computantur_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 3._o b._n who_o be_v bear_v of_o condemn_a or_o unlawful_a copulation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o child_n as_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n b._n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n son_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n because_o
and_o a_o law_n be_v that_o thereby_o there_o may_v be_v certainty_n of_o title_n and_o a_o peaceable_a possession_n without_o contradiction_n and_o as_o a_o civilian_n say_v ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n make_v within_o which_o the_o demandant_n that_o bring_v the_o action_n must_v prove_v himself_o or_o some_o of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o limitation_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o after_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n the_o limitation_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o the_o limitation_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o but_o because_o that_o limitation_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v for_o so_o long_a time_n pass_v the_o limitation_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v change_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o reduce_v to_o threescore_o year_n next_o before_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n and_o so_o of_o other_o action_n coke_n come_v f._n 115._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o afterward_o another_o act_n be_v make_v 21._o jacob._n that_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o suit_n all_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a formedon_n in_o remainder_n and_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n for_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v sue_v and_o take_v within_o twenty_o year_n and_o that_o after_o the_o twenty_o year_n expire_v none_o such_o or_o any_o of_o their_o heir_n shall_v have_v any_o such_o writ_n and_o that_o no_o person_n that_o have_v right_a or_o title_n of_o entry_n into_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v thereunto_o enter_v but_o within_o twenty_o year_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cap._n 6._o plura_fw-la but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o time_n of_o limitation_n be_v twofold_a first_o in_o writ_n that_o be_v by_o diverse_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o second_o be_v to_o make_v a_o title_n of_o inheritance_n and_o that_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o plead_v a_o prescription_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 14._o &_o 15._o which_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o also_o accord_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o bracton_n longa_n possessio_fw-la sicut_fw-la jus_o parit_fw-la jus_o possidendi_fw-la &_o tollit_fw-la actionem_fw-la a_o vero_fw-la domino_fw-la l._n 2._o f._n 52._o long_o possession_n as_o right_o beget_v a_o right_a and_o take_v away_o a_o action_n from_o the_o true_a lord_n and_o owner_n and_o so_o in_o ancient_a time_n if_o the_o disseisor_n have_v be_v long_o in_o possession_n the_o disseisee_n can_v not_o have_v enter_v upon_o he_o neither_o can_v the_o disseisee_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n if_o he_o have_v continue_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n in_o quiet_a possession_n and_o though_o the_o law_n be_v now_o change_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n bar_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi of_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o heir_n and_o for_o that_o many_o advantage_n follow_v the_o possession_n and_o tenant_n the_o law_n take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o will_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o ancestor_n who_o be_v presume_v to_o know_v his_o title_n and_o drive_v he_o to_o his_o action_n against_o the_o heir_n that_o may_v be_v ignorant_a thereof_o coke_n come_v f._n 237._o b._n and_o for_o the_o above_o say_v reason_n the_o law_n yield_v diverse_a utility_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o possessor_n for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v a_o possessor_n then_o to_o complain_v of_o other_o who_o be_v possessor_n because_o it_o impose_v the_o burden_n of_o prove_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o as_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v nothing_o he_o which_o possess_v shall_v be_v acquit_v neither_o can_v possession_n be_v avoid_v but_o by_o possession_n ployd_v 137_o b._n as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n of_o my_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a before_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n for_o possession_n must_v be_v avoid_v by_o possession_n and_o such_o possession_n must_v be_v gain_v by_o entry_n but_o if_o my_o father_n die_v and_o his_o land_n descend_v to_o i_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v before_o my_o entry_n be_v good_a because_o i_o have_v possession_n in_o law_n and_o none_o have_v possession_n in_o deed_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n abate_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o i_o after_o be_v void_a for_o the_o stranger_n have_v possession_n indeed_o before_o my_o entry_n upon_o he_o ployd_v ibid._n if_o a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o good_n take_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o show_v the_o testament_n but_o if_o he_o not_o ever_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o but_o do_v demand_v the_o thing_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o testament_n ployd_v f._n 46._o a._n and_o regular_o it_o hold_v true_a that_o when_o the_o naked_a right_n of_o land_n be_v release_v to_o one_o that_o have_v jus_o possessionis_fw-la and_o the_o other_o by_o a_o mean_a title_n recover_v the_o land_n from_o he_o the_o right_a in_o possession_n shall_v draw_v the_o naked_a right_n with_o it_o and_o shall_v not_o leave_v a_o right_n in_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v as_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n be_v disseise_v by_o a._n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o a._n now_o have_v a._n the_o mere_a right_n to_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o regain_v possession_n that_o shall_v draw_v with_o it_o the_o mere_a right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v not_o regain_v the_o possession_n only_o and_o leave_v the_o mere_a right_n in_o a._n but_o the_o recontinuance_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o mere_a right_n be_v therewith_o vest_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n coke_n come_v 266._o a._n if_o a_o woman_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v though_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o term_n be_v not_o devest_v out_o of_o the_o wife_n yet_o by_o her_o death_n it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o husband_n and_o it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o act_n in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o action_n pl_z f._n 192._o b._n in_o pari_fw-la causa_fw-la possessor_n potior_fw-la haberi_fw-la debet_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la â—elior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 90._o a_o as_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v allow_v but_o three_o chaplain_n retain_v six_o by_o his_o letter_n testimonial_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o all_o the_o six_o be_v prefer_v to_o six_o several_a plurallity_n the_o three_o which_o be_v first_o promote_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o the_o retainer_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la in_o equal_a right_o better_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o man_n purchase_v several_a land_n at_o one_o time_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o several_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n who_o first_o seize_v the_o ward_n shall_v have_v he_o because_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o priority_n between_o they_o which_o if_o there_o be_v the_o elder_a lord_n shall_v have_v he_o perk._n f._n 6._o if_o ten_o manor_n be_v convey_v to_o two_o several_a person_n by_o one_o deed_n which_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o get_v the_o deed_n first_o may_v detain_v it_o two_o attorney_n be_v retain_v conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la joint_o and_o several_o the_o plea_n of_o he_o that_o first_o plead_v shall_v stand_v because_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la to_o plead_v if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n or_o all_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 68_o a._n so_o the_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_a by_o one_o bar_v the_o other_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o personalty_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o realty_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o one_o lord_n seize_v the_o ward_n and_o the_o other_o distrain_v for_o the_o service_n he_o that_o first_o seize_v or_o distrain_v shall_v bind_v the_o other_o and_o
to_o tender_v he_o the_o money_n and_o the_o other_o shift_v away_o to_o prevent_v he_o it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v because_o he_o have_v do_v his_o endeavour_n 8._o e._n 4._o 1._o by_o catesby_n one_o be_v indict_v quod_fw-la burglariter_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o intravit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la nocte_fw-la ad_fw-la depraedandum_fw-la bona_fw-la parochianorum_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la existentia_fw-la and_o good_a though_o he_o take_v nothing_o away_o for_o his_o will_n be_v to_o have_v take_v dier_n f._n 99_o and_o 58._o a_o man_n give_v a_o juror_n money_n to_o embrace_v he_o though_o the_o verdict_n pass_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o this_o 28._o h._n 6._o 12._o a_o man_n carry_v his_o sick_a father_n into_o a_o croft_a whereby_o he_o die_v it_o be_v felony_n a_o harlot_n hide_v her_o child_n with_o leaf_n in_o a_o thicket_n and_o a_o kite_n strike_v it_o and_o kill_v it_o it_o be_v felony_n a_o bull_n bear_v or_o dog_n accustom_v to_o do_v hurt_v of_o which_o the_o master_n and_o owner_n well_o know_v do_v not_o tie_v he_o up_o but_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a and_o be_v so_o at_o large_a he_o kill_v a_o man_n this_o be_v hold_v by_o fitzherbert_n to_o be_v felony_n in_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n for_o thereby_o the_o owner_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o will_v to_o kill_v vide_fw-la wilson_n office_n of_o coroner_n f._n 11._o and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bite_v of_o another_o man_n dog_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v chargeable_a unto_o he_o that_o be_v hurt_v because_o he_o do_v not_o tie_v up_o his_o dog_n and_o mussel_n he_o fulb._n pand._n f._n 76._o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n voluntatem_fw-la pro_fw-la facto_fw-la reputari_fw-la a_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v a_o copyholder_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o challenge_v she_o right_n of_o frank-bank_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o the_o steward_n refuse_v to_o admit_v she_o yet_o be_v it_o adjudge_v a_o admittance_n in_o law_n so_o if_o a_o tenant_n alien_a and_o the_o feoffee_n tender_v his_o service_n and_o give_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o lord_n refuse_v the_o lord_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o avow_v upon_o he_o and_o so_o continual_a claim_n amount_v to_o a_o entry_n hutton_n rep_v f._n 18._o and_o therefore_o the_o denial_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v a_o act_n when_o i_o request_v he_o and_o i_o do_v request_n he_o and_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o band_n 15._o e._n 4._o 21._o 34._o h._n 8._o 23._o exitus_fw-la plerumque_fw-la in_o maleficiis_fw-la spectatur_fw-la non_fw-la voluntas_fw-la the_o act_n and_o not_o the_o will_n in_o evil_a fact_n be_v respect_v and_o consider_v though_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o will_n be_v so_o material_a in_o felonious_a attempt_n that_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o fact_n itself_o and_o so_o adjudge_v as_o one_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o another_o man_n wound_v he_o so_o grievous_o that_o he_o leave_v he_o for_o dead_a and_o afterward_o fly_v and_o the_o man_n wound_v revive_v it_o be_v then_o adjudge_v to_o be_v felony_n in_o so_o much_o as_o his_o will_n appear_v to_o have_v kill_v he_o 1._o e._n 3._o with_o which_o bractons_n say_v accord_v in_o maleficiis_fw-la spectatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la exitus_fw-la but_o this_o law_n be_v not_o now_o in_o force_n for_o he_o must_v be_v dead_a indeed_o before_o it_o be_v adjudge_v felony_n and_o though_o the_o will_v be_v want_v the_o evil_a deed_n be_v always_o censure_v for_o felony_n as_o if_o i_o hurt_v another_o only_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o beat_v he_o and_o he_o die_v it_o be_v felony_n so_o upon_o the_o malicious_a word_n of_o a_o woman_n two_o man_n fight_v and_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o the_o woman_n in_o this_o case_n be_v arraign_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o slay_v man_n three_o man_n go_v together_o to_o diffame_v one_o and_o one_o of_o they_o kill_v a_o man_n the_o other_o two_o be_v principal_n though_o they_o have_v no_o such_o will_n and_o intention_n non_fw-la efficit_fw-la conatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la efficit_fw-la affectus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 98._o b._n a_o conation_n and_o a_o affection_n hurt_v not_o unless_o the_o act_n and_o effect_n ensue_v as_o those_o who_o have_v office_n of_o trust_n and_o confidence_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v they_o by_o conation_n and_o intention_n to_o do_v act_n although_o they_o declare_v they_o by_o express_a word_n unless_o the_o act_n itself_o ensue_v as_o if_o one_o who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o a_o park_n shall_v say_v that_o he_o will_v kill_v the_o game_n in_o his_o custody_n or_o that_o he_o will_v cut_v down_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o park_n yet_o do_v he_o neither_o kill_v the_o game_n or_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la for_o in_o all_o such_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o a_o fact_n or_o a_o negligence_n which_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o to_o wit_n as_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o game_n if_o a_o bishop_n archdeacon_n or_o parson_n &c_n &c_n abate_v all_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n 9_o e._n 4._o 34._o if_o a_o prior_n make_v dilapidation_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o deprive_v he_o 29._o e._n 3._o 16._o 20._o h._n 6._o 36._o but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o conation_n or_o enterprise_n without_o any_o act_n do_v in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n it_o be_v cause_n of_o deprivation_n for_o in_o these_o case_n voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la reputabitur_fw-la pro_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o deed_n so_o a_o conation_n or_o a_o enterprise_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o disfranchisement_n of_o a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n for_o he_o may_v repent_v before_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o then_o no_o prejudice_n will_v ensue_v but_o the_o matter_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o disfranchisement_n must_v be_v a_o act_n or_o a_o deed_n against_o the_o trust_n and_o duty_n of_o his_o freedom_n or_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o city_n or_o burrow_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o james_n baggs_n case_n affectus_fw-la punitur_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 56._o 57_o in_o the_o poulter_n case_n the_o affection_n or_o will_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n be_v punish_v though_o the_o effect_n follow_v not_o though_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n do_v not_o lie_v unless_o that_o the_o party_n be_v indict_v &_o legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n yet_o false_a confederacy_n among_o diverse_a person_n shall_v be_v punish_v though_o that_o nothing_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n as_o 27._o ass_n pl._n 44._o two_o be_v indict_v of_o confederacy_n either_o of_o they_o to_o maintain_v the_o other_o though_o the_o matter_n be_v true_a or_o false_a and_o though_o nothing_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n yet_o the_o party_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o it_o for_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o next_o article_n of_o the_o same_o book_n enquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o conspirator_n and_o confederator_n which_o confederate_a among_o themselves_o &c._n &c._n false_o to_o indite_v and_o acquit_v and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o alliance_n and_o between_o who_o which_o prove_v that_o confederation_n to_o indite_v and_o acquit_v be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n though_o that_o nothing_o be_v execute_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v 19_o r._n 2._o title_n brief_a 726._o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o confederacy_n though_o as_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o confederate_a together_o and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n and_o may_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o also_o also_o the_o usual_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n give_v power_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o inquire_v de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la coadunationibuâ—_n confederationibus_fw-la &_o falsis_fw-la alligantiis_fw-la &_o coadunatio_fw-la be_v a_o unite_n they_o together_o confederation_n be_v a_o combination_n between_o they_o and_o falsa_fw-la alligantia_fw-la be_v a_o false_a alliance_n one_o with_o another_o by_o obligation_n or_o promise_n to_o execute_v any_o unlawful_a act_n which_o the_o law_n punish_v before_o any_o fact_n be_v execute_v to_o the_o end_n to_o prevent_v the_o unlawful_a act_n quia_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la &_o illud_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la pervenitur_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la for_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v forbid_v that_o also_o be_v forbid_v by_o which_o
if_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n swimb_n f._n 210._o it_o be_v a_o observation_n of_o a_o divine_a that_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la have_v their_o birth_n from_o caiphas_n math._n 26._o who_o who_o first_o impose_v it_o on_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o live_a god_n say_v i_o adjure_v or_o charge_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o live_a god_n that_o thou_o tell_v we_o whither_o thou_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n and_o mr._n pryn_n say_v that_o cardinal_n woolsy_n the_o high_a priest_n in_o england_n be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o england_n and_o that_o they_o be_v much_o inveigh_v against_o by_o latimer_n in_o his_o sermon_n and_o condemn_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a provide_v against_o such_o oath_n prin._n vind._n f._n 42._o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la impotency_n excuse_v the_o law_n coke_n come_v f._n 29._o a._n the_o law_n tender_v the_o weakness_n and_o debility_n of_o other_o execuse_v their_o un-ability_n ultra_fw-la posse_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la because_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o than_o he_o can_v do_v as_o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o daughter_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o dyerh_n before_o any_o entry_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o have_v enter_v but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n or_o a_o rent_n in_o fâ—e_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o wife_n before_o the_o rent_n become_v due_a or_o the_o church_n become_v void_a die_v he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n because_o he_o can_v by_o no_o industry_n enter_v or_o attain_v to_o any_o other_o seisin_n than_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n or_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o actual_a seisin_n and_o f._n 258._o b_o though_o a_o hermit_n or_o a_o anachorite_n be_v shut_v up_o himself_o so_o as_o by_o his_o order_n he_o be_v not_o to_o come_v out_o in_o person_n yet_o to_o avoid_v a_o descent_n he_o may_v command_v one_o to_o make_v claim_n and_o such_o a_o recluse_n may_v always_o appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n in_o such_o case_n where_o other_o must_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o f._n 263._o b._n a_o abbot_n of_o a_o monastery_n die_v and_o during_o the_o vacation_n one_o wrongful_o enter_v into_o a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o monastery_n claim_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o then_o one_o be_v elect_v abbot_n the_o abbot_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o abbot_n no_o person_n be_v able_a to_o make_v continual_a claim_n and_o therefore_o a_o descent_n in_o that_o kind_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o succession_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 98._o a._n if_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o leave_v wood_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n the_o wood_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o afterward_o the_o tree_n be_v subvert_a by_o tempest_n his_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o covenant_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o impotency_n and_o l._n 4._o f._n 11._o a._n if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n so_o long_o as_o i._n s._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o sixty_o year_n pass_v and_o then_o i._o s._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o sixty_o year_n be_v pass_v yet_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o she_o shall_v attain_v to_o any_o seisin_n within_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o limitation_n make_v in_o 32._o h._n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o rent_n or_o service_n that_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v not_o happen_v or_o become_v due_a within_o sixty_o year_n and_o so_o if_o land_n hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n be_v convey_v to_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n they_o can_v do_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n yet_o though_o they_o have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n above_o sixty_o year_n if_o they_o alien_a the_o land_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o homage_n and_o fealty_n 33_o h_n 8._o br._n tit._n fealty_n 15._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la pluta_fw-la in_o bevills_n case_n and_o lib._n 6._o f._n 21._o b._n in_o butler_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o legal_a imprisonment_n without_o covin_z be_v a_o good_a excuse_n of_o nonresidency_a in_o any_o parson_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o impotency_n quod_fw-la remedio_fw-la destituitur_fw-la ipsa_fw-la revalet_fw-la si_fw-la culpa_fw-la ab_fw-la sit_fw-la the_o thing_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o remedy_n avail_v in_o the_o matter_n itself_o if_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n or_o lache_n in_o the_o party_n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 68_o a._n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manner_n part_n of_o which_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o part_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o levi_v a_o fâ—ne_n to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v avow_v for_o rent_n or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v without_o any_o attornement_n for_o when_o the_o reversion_n be_v settle_v in_o any_o one_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorne_v and_o no_o lache_n or_o fault_n be_v in_o he_o there_o he_o shall_v avow_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v without_o attornment_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n in_o mortmain_n or_o if_o a_o villain_n claim_v a_o reversion_n by_o this_o claim_n the_o law_n ve_v this_o reversion_n in_o he_o and_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorne_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v avow_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v without_o attornement_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o letter_n patent_n and_o of_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o reversion_n for_o in_o all_o those_o case_n culpa_fw-la abest_fw-la there_o be_v no_o fault_n 9_o h._n 6._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n and_o coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 172._o b._n in_o hales_n case_n if_o the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n tender_v his_o livery_n and_o die_v within_o three_o month_n before_o he_o have_v accomplish_v it_o so_o as_o the_o make_n of_o his_o homage_n or_o sue_v out_o of_o his_o livery_n without_o default_n in_o he_o be_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n he_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o advantage_n by_o his_o tender_a as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v homage_n or_o sue_v out_o his_o livery_n for_o impotency_n in_o this_o case_n excuse_v the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a limitation_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v take_v homage_n of_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o make_v his_o tender_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 139._o b._n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n do_v not_o repair_v a_o wall_n of_o dirt_n so_o as_o by_o his_o default_n the_o land_n be_v surround_v and_o become_v unprofitable_a that_o be_v waste_v but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v surround_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a rage_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o default_n in_o he_o that_o be_v not_o waste_v no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o house_n be_v burn_v by_o lightning_n or_o subvert_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o wind_n or_o tempest_n without_o default_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o impotency_n excuse_v the_o party_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o kighleys_n case_n so_o as_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o the_o law_n tender_v the_o infirmity_n of_o unable_a person_n and_o excuse_v their_o impossibility_n as_o of_o man_n illiterate_a out_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o prison_n infant_n idiot_n out_o of_o their_o sound_a mind_n as_o also_o of_o blind_a and_o deaf_a dumb_a and_o blind_a if_o a_o man_n illiterate_a be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o deed_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o seal_v or_o deliver_v any_o writing_n that_o shall_v be_v tender_v unto_o he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v latin_a or_o other_o language_n which_o he_o understand_v not_o he_o may_v demand_v that_o one_o read_v it_o and_o expound_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o if_o none_o be_v there_o present_a to_o read_v and_o expound_v it_o the_o party_n may_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o for_o his_o ignorance_n excuse_v he_o coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 3._o mansers_n case_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o in_o other_o word_n than_o be_v contain_v within_o
ed._n 1._o before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o e._n 2._o a_o long_a time_n after_o britton_n write_v which_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 126._o a._n neither_o do_v this_o impugn_v the_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la in_o no_o plea_n that_o he_o plead_v shall_v stultify_v or_o disable_v himself_o but_o all_o this_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o office_n by_o the_o inquisition_n and_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v not_o conclude_v to_o say_v the_o truth_n and_o such_o and_o office_n when_o it_o be_v find_v shall_v have_v relation_n a_o tempore_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la to_o avoid_v all_o mesne_fw-la act_v make_v by_o one_o who_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la as_o feoffment_n gift_n lease_n release_v etc._n etc._n and_o after_o such_o office_n find_v if_o he_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o write_v which_o he_o have_v make_v the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n so_o long_o as_o the_o office_n be_v in_o force_n recite_v the_o office_n shall_v command_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v commence_v but_o if_o one_o of_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la die_v before_o office_n find_v after_o his_o death_n no_o office_n may_v be_v find_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o bracton_n true_a furiosus_fw-la stipulari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la negotium_fw-la agere_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la intelligit_fw-la quod_fw-la agit_fw-fr a_o mad_a man_n can_v promise_v or_o contract_n for_o any_o thing_n or_o do_v any_o business_n because_o he_o understand_v not_o what_o he_o do_v but_o all_o such_o act_n may_v be_v avoid_v either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 126._o a._n b._n with_o which_o the_o civilian_n rule_n accord_v furiosus_fw-la nullum_fw-la negotium_fw-la contrahere_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la the_o king_n have_v not_o any_o interest_n in_o the_o lunatic_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o idiot_n for_o that_o the_o lunatic_n may_v recover_v the_o memory_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o idiot_n the_o law_n say_v rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la custodiom_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la rex_fw-la providebit_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v provide_v one_o to_o have_v a_o care_n and_o charge_n that_o he_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o his_o family_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v spoil_v without_o take_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o all_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o his_o family_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o cut_v down_o tree_n but_o for_o necessary_a house-boot_n plow-boot_n and_o cart-boote_n and_o to_o repair_v ancient_a pale_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o dyer_n 25._o b._n in_o trespass_n against_o homes_n quare_fw-la clausuum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o do_v cut_v down_o tree_n in_o paddington_n etc._n etc._n of_o one_o john_n francis_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v john_n francis_n be_v a_o lunatic_n by_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v his_o land_n by_o commission_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v custodiam_fw-la &_o gubernationem_fw-la predict_v fr._n sine_fw-la computo_fw-la reddendo_fw-la the_o custody_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n without_o render_v a_o account_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v deny_v and_o the_o diversity_n take_v between_o the_o seiser_n of_o the_o land_n of_o a_o lunatic_n and_o a_o idiot_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o king_n nor_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o profit_n but_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v necessary_n for_o he_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o king_n and_o his_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o fitzberbert_n hold_v that_o the_o lunatic_n shall_v have_v a_o account_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o good_a memory_n sed_fw-la fuit_fw-la negatum_fw-la ibid._n f._n 26._o pl._n 164._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o coke_n lib._n 4._o f._n 127._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v accountable_a as_o a_o bailie_n to_o he_o that_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o protection_n of_o a_o infant_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o land_n f._n n._n b._n 232._o b._n but_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n that_o the_o idiot_n hold_v by_o copy_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o grand_a prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o a_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o idiot_n of_o the_o copyhold_a after_o office_n find_v shall_v be_v avoid_v dyer_n 302._o coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 126._o b._n but_o there_o be_v some_o act_n do_v by_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la that_o shall_v not_o only_o bind_v himself_o but_o his_o heir_n and_o executor_n also_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n neither_o his_o heir_n nor_o executor_n shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o those_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o can_v be_v avoid_v by_o a_o nude_v averrement_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la for_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o thereupon_o may_v ensue_v also_o such_o a_o averrement_n be_v against_o the_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o judge_n for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v any_o cognisance_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o recognizance_n of_o he_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o therefore_o all_o act_n that_o he_o make_v in_o court_n of_o record_n shall_v bind_v himself_o and_o all_o other_o for_o ever_o and_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o relief_n in_o equity_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o ground_n and_o principle_n in_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v disable_v himself_o and_o if_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la yet_o all_o the_o fine_n judgement_n and_o all_o other_o record_n which_o be_v before_o he_o shall_v be_v good_a because_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n cbichell_n copy-holds_a vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la licet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 162._o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a rule_n adversus_fw-la periculum_fw-la naturalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la permittit_fw-la se_fw-la defendere_fw-la natural_a râ—â—son_n permit_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o danger_n which_o be_v manifest_a in_o beast_n which_o though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o substance_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o have_v they_o a_o certain_a shadow_n of_o it_o and_o which_o be_v not_o only_o observe_v in_o beast_n but_o also_o in_o infant_n and_o child_n but_o yet_o as_o coke_n in_o the_o same_o place_n say_v must_v it_o be_v do_v with_o this_o caution_n moderamine_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la sumendam_fw-la vindictam_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la propulsandam_fw-la in_o juriam_fw-la with_o the_o moderation_n of_o a_o unblameable_a defence_n not_o thereby_o to_o take_v revenge_n but_o to_o repulse_v the_o injury_n in_o trespass_n of_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n for_o beast_n take_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o to_o all_o but_o the_o assault_n he_o be_v not_o guilty_a and_o for_o the_o assault_n he_o say_v that_o before_o the_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n be_v possessess_v of_o a_o horse_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o of_o it_o be_v possess_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v it_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n and_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n request_v it_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v it_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v if_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o horse_n to_o he_o he_o will_v retake_v it_o in_o spite_n of_o he_o and_o present_o take_v a_o staff_n which_o be_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o go_v towards_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o it_o which_o be_v the_o same_o assault_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v conceive_v his_o action_n judgement_n if_o action_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v that_o the_o assault_n be_v justifiable_a kelloway_n 22._o h._n 7._o f._n 92._o if_o two_o fight_n together_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o before_o a_o mortal_a wound_n be_v on_o either_o party_n the_o one_o
therefore_o the_o law_n favour_v right_a and_o construeth_n all_o thing_n according_a to_o right_n from_z whence_o proceed_v the_o ground_n constructio_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 183._o a_o b._n the_o construction_n of_o right_n or_o law_n do_v no_o injury_n as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o every_o man_n grant_n shall_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o yet_o be_v it_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o no_o wrong_n be_v thereby_o do_v for_o it_o be_v another_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n do_v no_o injury_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n general_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n that_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o wrong_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n general_o the_o law_n shall_v contrive_v this_o to_o be_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o may_v be_v lawful_o make_v and_o that_o be_v for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o consequent_o the_o state_n which_o shall_v pass_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n ibidem_fw-la when_o two_o be_v in_o one_o house_n or_o tenement_n and_o one_o lay_v claim_v by_o one_o title_n and_o another_o by_o another_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v he_o in_o possession_n that_o right_o have_v to_o have_v the_o house_n or_o tenement_n littleton_n coke_n come_v f._n 206._o a._n b._n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o whensoever_o the_o word_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o of_o the_o party_n without_o deed_n shall_v have_v a_o double_a intendment_n and_o the_o one_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o right_n and_o the_o other_o be_v wrongful_a and_o against_o law_n the_o intendment_n which_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o right_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n without_o mention_v for_o who_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v deem_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o the_o lessor_n for_o a_o estate_n of_o a_o man_n own_o life_n be_v high_a than_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n without_o express_v for_o who_o life_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a and_o also_o because_o the_o law_n which_o abhor_v injury_n and_o wrong_n shall_v never_o so_o construe_v it_o as_o it_o shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o estate_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v and_o a_o new_a reversion_n gain_v by_o wrong_n ibidem_fw-la where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n general_o and_o after_o release_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o between_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o a_o fee-simple_n pass_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v lawful_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o then_o by_o the_o release_n it_o have_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n execute_v coke_n come_v f._n 42._o b._n the_o law_n more_o respect_v a_o lesser_a estate_n by_o right_n than_o a_o large_a estate_n by_o wrong_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n disseâ—se_a tenant_n for_o life_n now_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v now_o be_v his_o wrongful_a estate_n in_o fee_n by_o judgement_n in_o law_n change_v into_o a_o rightful_a estate_n for_o life_n coke_n come_v f._n 41._o etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n retain_v a_o servant_n general_o without_o express_v any_o time_n the_o law_n conster_v it_o to_o be_v for_o one_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 23._o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n what_o be_v contrary_a to_o right_n and_o good_a manner_n be_v void_a in_o law_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civilian_n contra_fw-la jus_o &_o bonos_fw-es more_o be_v conventiones_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la valent_fw-la which_o accord_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o common_a law_n quod_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la fit_a proinfecto_fw-la habetur_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o to_o law_n or_o right_n be_v account_v not_o do_v coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 74._o quod_fw-la vide_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o against_o law_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o feoffee_n absolute_a coke_n come_v f._n 206._o b._n a_o feoffment_n to_o a.b._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n with_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o no_o person_n be_v void_a but_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o i.s._n be_v good_a for_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o have_v give_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n except_v to_o i._o s._n ployd_v f._n 77._o a._n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n this_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o state_n be_v absolute_a ibid._n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v with_o a_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v his_o wife_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o against_o law_n ibidem_fw-la a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o sister_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n under_o this_o form_n that_o she_o which_o live_v long_a shall_v hold_v the_o land_n whole_o which_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o if_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v by_o fine_a the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o other_o part_n 8._o ass_n pl._n 33._o coke_n l._n 1._o in_o corbet_n case_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n by_o fine_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v fee_n because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o law_n 6._o a._n 2._o pl._n 28._o pletingtons_n case_n the_o testator_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o house_n and_o certain_a implement_n in_o it_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o executor_n receive_v the_o rent_n continual_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v asset_n or_o no_o and_o by_o the_o judge_n adjudge_v no_o asset_n because_o the_o whole_a rent_n appertain_v to_o the_o heir_n dier_n 360_o b._n a_o obligation_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n colore_fw-la officij_fw-la of_o any_o one_o in_o their_o custody_n by_o course_n of_o law_n with_o a_o condition_n then_o for_o the_o appearance_n at_o the_o day_n mention_v in_o the_o process_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o coke_n l._n 10._o in_o beawsage_n case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o it_o be_v common_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v against_o law_n the_o bond_n itself_o be_v void_a coke_n come_v 206._o b._n but_o herein_o the_o law_n distinguish_v between_o a_o condition_n against_o law_n for_o the_o do_v of_o any_o act_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o a_o condition_n against_o law_n because_o it_o be_v either_o repugnant_a to_o the_o state_n or_o against_o some_o maxim_n or_o rule_v in_o law_n and_o that_o common_a opinion_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o condition_n against_o law_n for_o the_o do_v of_o some_o act_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v upon_o condition_n to_o kill_v i._o s._n the_o bond_n be_v void_a for_o a_o unlawful_a condition_n be_v not_o of_o effect_n to_o gain_v any_o thing_n by_o do_v of_o it_o in_o our_o law_n ployd_v f._n 34._o b._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n for_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v kill_v i._o s._n the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a and_o absolute_a and_o the_o condition_n void_a ployd_v browning_n case_n 135._o and_o though_o all_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n repugnant_a to_o law_n be_v void_a in_o bond_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o a_o bond_n upon_o such_o condition_n be_v good_a as_o if_o a_o feoffee_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n that_o the_o feoffee_n
quo_fw-la malitia_fw-la hominum_fw-la compesci_fw-la &_o tranquilitas_fw-la conservari_fw-la potuerit_fw-la absolute_a injusta_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ideoque_fw-la fures_fw-la merito_fw-la illi_fw-la subjiciuntur_fw-la when_o no_o other_o remedy_n remain_v by_o which_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n may_v be_v allay_v and_o tranquillity_n conserve_v it_o be_v not_o absolute_o unjust_a and_o therefore_o deserve_o be_v the_o eve_n subject_a unto_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n most_o nation_n of_o the_o universe_n just_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n on_o such_o notorious_a delinquent_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n if_o any_o man_n do_v cause_v his_o beast_n to_o feed_v upon_o or_o himself_o do_v cut_v and_o carry_v away_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n he_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o to_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o ceres_n if_o not_o he_o be_v whip_v and_o yield_v either_o the_o damage_n and_o if_o he_o be_v obstinate_a the_o double_a so_o by_o our_o common_a law_n the_o steal_n of_o a_o do_v which_o be_v tame_a and_o domestical_a be_v felony_n but_o as_o mr._n stanford_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o that_o steal_v it_o shall_v have_v certain_a knowledge_n it_o be_v tame_a but_o if_o the_o do_v be_v kill_v and_o then_o steal_v this_o certain_o be_v felony_n stanford_n l._n 1._o c._n 25._o and_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v tree_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n carry_v they_o away_o this_o be_v a_o trespass_n and_o be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o if_o they_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n a_o long_a time_n as_o the_o good_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n this_o be_v felony_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 22._o e._n 3._o cor._n 156._o 10._o e._n 4._o 15._o and_o stanf._n 25._o and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n as_o this_o offence_n be_v more_o nocumentall_a to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o some_o country_n or_o some_o city_n it_o be_v more_o severe_o and_o sudden_o there_o punish_v as_o among_o the_o phrygian_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n that_o steal_v any_o instrument_n of_o husbandry_n or_o do_v kill_v a_o ox_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o plough_n because_o the_o live_n of_o those_o country_n do_v much_o consist_v of_o husbandry_n so_o in_o hallifax_n he_o that_o steal_v but_o a_o yard_n of_o cloth_n be_v present_o put_v to_o death_n because_o the_o whole_a livelihood_n of_o most_o of_o they_o consist_v in_o cloth_n malitia_fw-la mutat_fw-la legem_fw-la dyer_n f._n 104._o b._n malice_n alter_v the_o law_n as_o a_o infant_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n shall_v be_v try_v for_o his_o life_n where_o malice_n appear_v and_o not_o otherwise_o because_o as_o dyer_n there_o say_v malitia_fw-la supplet_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o h._n 7._o and_o malice_n in_o homicide_n alter_v the_o law_n in_o those_o be_v of_o full_a age_n as_o man_n slaughter_n be_v a_o fact_n less_o heinous_a because_o it_o be_v do_v on_o a_o sudden_a without_o malice_n precedent_n as_o if_o two_o of_o a_o sudden_a fight_n together_o without_o precogitate_a malice_n and_o after_o many_o blow_v give_v the_o one_o fly_v from_o the_o other_o and_o the_o other_o go_v in_o the_o next_o house_n for_o a_o weapon_n and_o incontinent_o pursue_v and_o kill_v he_o that_o fly_v this_o be_v but_o man_n slaughter_n by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o continual_a fury_n and_o shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n but_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n cromp._n i._n p._n 23._o so_o if_o two_o without_o any_o malice_n precedent_n do_v fight_v together_o and_o one_o come_v to_o part_v they_o and_o be_v kill_v by_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v man_n slaughter_n in_o he_o that_o kill_v he_o ibidem_fw-la but_o if_o they_o have_v fight_v together_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la have_v a_o purpose_n to_o kill_v it_o be_v felony_n in_o they_o both_o 25_o ass_n 180._o but_o where_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o upon_o malice_n forethought_a whether_o he_o kill_v he_o open_o or_o secret_o or_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v be_v a_o english_a man_n or_o of_o another_o nation_n if_o he_o live_v in_o this_o realm_n under_o the_o queen_n protection_n stanf._n f._n 18_o he_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o kill_v another_o upon_o malice_n employ_v which_o be_v when_o one_o kill_v another_o without_o any_o defence_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o other_o as_o a_o gaoler_n have_v malice_n to_o a_o prisoner_n in_o his_o custody_n because_o he_o suspect_v he_o be_v too_o familiar_a with_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o prisoner_n purpose_v to_o go_v out_o of_o prison_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a for_o his_o disport_n the_o gaoler_n sudden_o strike_v the_o prisoner_n on_o the_o head_n so_o that_o he_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o he_o die_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v murder_n cromp._n i._n p._n f._n 20._o so_o if_o a_o thief_n rob_v another_o man_n and_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v murder_n though_o he_o never_o see_v he_o before_o neither_o have_v any_o inveterate_a malice_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o have_v malice_n before_o the_o murder_n to_o this_o intent_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o kill_v he_o then_o be_v disappoint_v of_o his_o purpose_n ployd_v come_v 474._o if_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o sheriff_n come_v to_o suppress_v riotor_n and_o one_o of_o their_o attendance_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o of_o the_o riotor_n this_o be_v murder_n of_o he_o and_o all_o the_o riotor_n be_v present_a cromp._n i._n p._n 21._o and_o if_o one_o without_o quarrel_n kill_v another_o stand_n by_o this_o be_v implicit_a murder_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 22._o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n will_v not_o lie_v unless_o malice_n appear_v in_o the_o prosecution_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n say_v quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la nostra_fw-la detineri_fw-la falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la procuraverat_fw-la that_o he_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v false_o and_o malicious_o detain_v in_o prison_n f._n n._n b._n f._n 115._o g._n and_o 15._o car._n b._n r._n a_o man_n indict_v other_o at_o the_o session_n in_o the_o old_a bayly_n who_o be_v acquit_v and_o the_o defendant_n remove_v the_o enditement_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o pray_v a_o copy_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n unless_o the_o recorder_n will_v say_v that_o there_o appear_v malice_n in_o the_o prosecution_n for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o lawful_a prosecution_n upon_o a_o just_a surmise_n without_o malice_n semel_fw-la malus_fw-la semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la esse_fw-la malus_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n who_o once_o be_v evil_n be_v always_o presume_v so_o to_o be_v which_o as_o the_o civilian_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la mali_fw-la in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o evil_a as_o if_o a_o soldier_n have_v behave_v himself_o â—ill_o in_o the_o militia_n he_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v trust_v and_o so_o perjure_a person_n who_o have_v once_o forswear_a themselves_o and_o for_o it_o be_v convict_v can_v be_v admit_v after_o to_o give_v testimony_n in_o any_o cause_n and_o this_o be_v so_o hold_v both_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n &_o the_o common_a law_n no_o more_o also_o can_v another_o like_a infamous_a person_n as_o if_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o a_o false_a verdict_n or_o of_o a_o conspiracy_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o convict_v of_o a_o praemunire_n or_o of_o forgery_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n c._n 14._o and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o c._n 3._o or_o convict_v of_o felony_n or_o by_o judgement_n lose_v his_o ear_n or_o stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n or_o tumbril_n or_o be_v stigmaized_a or_o brand_v or_o the_o like_a whereby_o they_o become_v infamous_a for_o some_o offence_n for_o quae_fw-la minoris_fw-la sunt_fw-la culpae_fw-la majoris_fw-la sunt_fw-la infamiae_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 6._o b._n malitiae_fw-la vitium_fw-la connexum_fw-la est_fw-la personae_fw-la committentis_fw-la malitiam_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n the_o vice_n of_o malice_n be_v connex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o he_o who_o commit_v the_o malice_n as_o if_o i_o have_v a_o malicious_a intent_n to_o kill_v one_o man_n and_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o my_o malice_n i_o kill_v another_o the_o malicious_a intent_n shall_v be_v connex_v to_o my_o person_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o murderer_n as_o if_o one_o of_o malice_n prepense_n shoot_v at_o another_o intend_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o his_o arrow_n kill_v another_o to_o who_o he_o bear_v no_o malice_n it_o shall_v be_v murder_n in_o he_o for_o he_o intend_v in_o his_o act_n to_o murder_v and_o that_o intention_n shall_v be_v connex_v to_o his_o person_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o excuse_n for_o he_o to_o say_v
by_o misadventure_n as_o by_o a_o arrow_n at_o butt_n this_o have_v a_o pardon_n of_o course_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v hurt_v or_o maim_v only_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v though_o it_o be_v do_v against_o the_o party_n will_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o law_n as_o grievous_o as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o of_o malice_n stanf._n 16.6_o e._n 4.7_o so_o if_o a_o chirurgeon_n authorize_v to_o practice_v do_v through_o negligence_n of_o his_o cure_n cause_v the_o party_n to_o die_v this_o chirurgeon_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v for_o his_o life_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v only_o hurt_v the_o wound_n whereby_o the_o cure_n be_v cast_v back_o and_o death_n ensue_v not_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o it_o stanf._n 16._o so_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr commit_v felony_n together_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o regard_n of_o the_o subjection_n of_o her_o will_n to_o her_o husband_n shall_v neither_o be_v principal_a not_o accessary_a but_o if_o they_o join_v in_o commit_v a_o trespass_n upon_o land_n or_o otherwise_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o both_o so_o if_o a_o infant_n want_v discretion_n or_o a_o madman_n kill_v another_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v thereof_o but_o if_o they_o do_v he_o any_o corporal_a hurt_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o trespass_n 35_o h._n 6._o 11._o so_o in_o felony_n if_o the_o principal_a dye_n or_o be_v pardon_v the_o proceed_n against_o the_o accessary_n fail_v but_o in_o a_o trespass_n if_o one_o command_v his_o man_n to_o beat_v you_o and_o after_o the_o battery_n the_o servant_n die_v yet_o you_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o master_n 17_o h_n 4.19_o aestimatio_fw-la praeteriti_fw-la delicti_fw-la post_fw-la facta_fw-la nunquam_fw-la crescit_fw-la bac._n max_n f._n 32._o in_o penal_a law_n and_o fact_n the_o law_n consider_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o offence_n not_o as_o it_o stand_v at_o this_o time_n when_o it_o be_v commit_v but_o for_o any_o circumstance_n or_o matter_n subsequent_a the_o law_n do_v not_o extend_v or_o amplify_v the_o same_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wound_v and_o the_o percussor_n be_v voluntary_o let_v to_o go_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o goalor_n and_o after_o the_o party_n wound_v die_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o felonious_a escape_n in_o the_o gaoler_n 11_o h._n 4.12_o so_o if_o one_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o one_o who_o after_o come_v to_o be_v king_n not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o this_o be_v high_a not_o high_a treason_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o civil_a and_o common_a case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plur._n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la co._n l._n 2._o f._n 25._o in_o omnibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la maxim_n tamen_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n in_o all_o thing_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o law_n there_o be_v equity_n and_o the_o law_n themselves_o desire_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o equity_n for_o inasmuch_o as_o no_o legislator_n can_v foresee_v all_o thing_n which_o may_v happen_v it_o be_v therefore_o convenient_a as_o ploydon_n say_v that_o that_o fault_n shall_v be_v reform_v by_o equity_n and_o be_v either_o a_o amplification_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o moral_a virtue_n which_o reform_v the_o law_n for_o dirigens_fw-la and_o directum_fw-la be_v diverse_a thing_n and_o equity_n be_v not_o a_o law_n but_o the_o emendation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n themselves_o desire_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o equity_n as_o whereas_o the_o debtor_n after_o he_o be_v become_v bankrupt_a may_v prefer_v one_o and_o defraud_v other_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 7._o have_v appoint_v certain_a commissioner_n of_o indifferency_n and_o credit_n to_o relieve_v the_o creditor_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a equal_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o equal_a and_o rateable_a proportion_n observe_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a among_o his_o creditor_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o several_a debt_n so_o that_o one_o shall_v not_o prevent_v the_o other_o but_o all_o shall_v be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o so_o we_o see_v in_o many_o case_n as_o well_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o upon_o the_o like_a statute_n such_o construction_n have_v be_v make_v for_o as_o cato_n say_v ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v it_o hold_v 35_o h._n 8._o title_n testament_n 7._o v._o de_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o herbert_n case_n lib._n 7._o bro._n 19_o a_o man_n hold_v three_o manor_n of_o three_o several_a lord_n by_o knights-service_n every_o manor_n be_v of_o equal_a value_n he_o can_v devise_v two_o manor_n and_o leave_v the_o three_o to_o descend_v according_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 32._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v prejudice_v the_o other_o two_o lord_n but_o by_o equal_a construction_n he_o can_v devise_v but_o two_o part_n of_o every_o manor_n and_o so_o as_o equality_n shall_v be_v observe_v among_o they_o and_o so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o equality_n be_v require_v as_o in_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v heir_n and_o have_v land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n both_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la co._n com._n f._n 10._o a._n if_o partition_n be_v make_v between_o parcener_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o for_o novelty_n of_o partition_n one_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o other_o general_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n without_o this_o word_n heir_n because_o the_o grantor_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o grant_v the_o rent_n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o co._n com._n f._n 271._o a._n b._n when_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o future_a use_n as_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o last_o will_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o law_n desire_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o right_a and_o equity_n and_o reason_n will_v that_o see_v the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v without_o consideration_n and_o the_o feoffor_a have_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o profit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o by_o construction_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o occupy_v the_o same_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v when_o the_o feoffor_a dispose_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o particular_a time_n in_o presenti_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o a_o thing_n not_o dispose_v of_o co._n ibidem_fw-la co._n l._n 5._o f._n 100_o a._n the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o ought_v to_o tax_v all_o equal_o which_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v endamage_v by_o not_o repair_v the_o bank_n and_o not_o he_o only_o who_o have_v land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n for_o otherwise_o the_o rage_n and_o force_v of_o the_o water_n may_v be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n adjoin_v shall_v not_o serve_v to_o repair_v the_o bank_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n will_v have_v all_o who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o peril_n and_o be_v to_o receive_v commodity_n by_o it_o to_o be_v contributory_a and_o the_o statute_n require_v equality_n which_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n for_o equitas_fw-la in_o bracton_n est_fw-la quasi_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la and_o though_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n be_v bind_v by_o prescription_n to_o repair_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n yet_o the_o commissioner_n ought_v not_o to_o charge_v he_o only_o with_o all_o but_o to_o take_v all_o those_o which_o have_v land_n in_o danger_n for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v that_o all_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v surround_v before_o that_o one_o person_n only_o can_v repair_v the_o bank_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o fooks_n case_n coke_n l_o 7._o f._n 123._o b._n when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o land_n without_o the_o reservation_n of_o any_o tenure_n or_o without_o any_o thing_n from_o thence_o to_o be_v render_v or_o the_o like_a that_o land_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o the_o service_n of_o chivalry_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o proportion_n of_o land_n that_o affer_v to_o one_o fee_n of_o chivalry_n and_o so_o of_o more_o more_o and_o of_o less_o less_o for_o the_o
stranger_n tender_v they_o money_n for_o the_o land_n and_o they_o intend_v to_o sell_v it_o more_o dear_a defer_v the_o sale_n for_o two_o year_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n themselves_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o lache_n and_o long_a delay_n may_v enter_v and_o put_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n 38._o ass_n pl._n 3._o 39_o ass_n pl._n 3._o a_o man_n indebt_v by_o specialty_n or_o upon_o a_o account_n determine_v tender_v the_o money_n to_o the_o debtee_n after_o the_o day_n in_o which_o it_o be_v due_a and_o payable_a and_o it_o be_v refuse_v and_o after_o money_n be_v embase_v it_o seem_v to_o many_o that_o the_o debtor_n shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n although_o he_o have_v make_v tender_a at_o the_o very_a day_n of_o payment_n because_o he_o must_v say_v uncor_n priest_n dyer_n f._n 83._o pl._n 76._o caveat_n emptor_n coke_n com._n f._n 102._o a._n let_v the_o the_o buyer_n be_v vigilant_a and_o wary_a what_o he_o buy_v for_o though_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o thing_n that_o he_o sell_v and_o convey_v yet_o the_o common_a law_n bind_v he_o nor_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n ibi._n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 26._o a._n a_o copyholder_n who_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n ought_v not_o to_o sell_v his_o land_n until_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o possession_n and_o if_o any_o one_o will_v purchase_v any_o title_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_a but_o in_o such_o case_n caveat_n emptor_n let_v the_o buyer_n take_v heed_n for_o if_o any_o one_o have_v a_o pretend_a right_a and_o title_n to_o copyhold_n land_n bargain_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o another_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o i_o take_v a_o horse_n of_o another_o man_n and_o sell_v he_o and_o the_o owner_n take_v he_o again_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n for_o the_o bargain_n be_v perfect_a by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o horse_n &_o caveat_n emptor_n nay_o max_n f._n 94._o if_o i_o sell_v my_o horse_n to_o another_o man_n for_o ten_o hundred_o pound_n who_o take_v his_o horse_n again_o i_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o money_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 95._o qui_fw-la timent_fw-la caveant_fw-la &_o vitent_fw-la offi._n of_o exeunt_n 251._o they_o who_o fear_n be_v wary_a to_o shun_v danger_n as_o a_o executor_n office_n be_v dangerous_a and_o therefore_o ought_v to_o fear_n what_o encumbrance_n fall_v on_o he_o and_o to_o keep_v good_n to_o pay_v all_o debt_n if_o any_o shall_v be_v conceal_v non_fw-la temere_fw-la credere_fw-la nervus_fw-la est_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 114._o b._n not_o hasty_o to_o believe_v be_v the_o sinew_n of_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v the_o last_o time_n in_o the_o day_n to_o pay_v money_n upon_o a_o condition_n that_o both_o party_n may_v certain_o meet_v together_o which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o sage_n lest_o any_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n or_o repose_v confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o any_o other_o to_o pay_v it_o for_o he_o when_o he_o will_v do_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v wisdom_n not_o rash_o to_o trust_v any_o caveat_n actor_n reg._n i._o c._n let_v the_o actor_n beware_v what_o he_o do_v one_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o a._n that_o he_o and_o a._n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o i._o s._n if_o a._n refuse_v he_o him-himselfe_a shall_v take_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond._n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o chapel_n which_o be_v his_o donation_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o he_o present_v i_o his_o clerk_n to_o the_o ordinary_a he_o shall_v not_o make_v collation_n afterward_o if_o a_o parson_n impropriate_a present_v one_o to_o a_o church_n it_o make_v it_o disappropriate_a if_o he_o who_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n take_v his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o office_n find_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o by_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n hereafter_o abundans_fw-la cautela_fw-la non_fw-la nocet_fw-la coke_n l._n 11_o f._n 6._o b._n a_o abundance_n of_o circumspection_n do_v not_o hurt_v vide_fw-la ibi_fw-la qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la onus_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o commodum_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 99_o a._n he_o who_o bear_v the_o burden_n and_o take_v the_o pain_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n pay_v the_o sum_n of_o 20_o l._n or_o to_o do_v any_o act_n before_o a_o certain_a day_n that_o they_o shall_v re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o father_n die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o paymenr_n and_o the_o daughter_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o inheritance_n pay_v the_o money_n or_o satisfi_v the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n after_o bear_v shall_v not_o divest_v it_o for_o if_o the_o daughter_n have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n the_o land_n have_v be_v utter_o lose_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n a_o good_a argument_n may_v be_v make_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v detain_v the_o land_n for_o qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la onus_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o commodum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la hobart_n rrep_n foe_fw-mi 4._o in_o young_n and_o radfords_n case_n ployd_v f._n 514._o trevilian_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o tenement_n and_o he_o be_v only_o seize_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o and_o avicen_n his_o wife_n who_o vouch_v over_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o common_a recovery_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenement_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v nothing_o of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n in_o the_o case_n because_o she_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenement_n and_o so_o can_v lose_v nothing_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o dower_n do_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o 4_o h._n 3._o devise_v 26._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n which_o say_v omnes_fw-la viduae_fw-la possunt_fw-la legare_fw-la sva_fw-la blada_fw-la be_v but_o a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o 19_o h._n 6._o 6._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o see_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o corn_n be_v not_o ripe_a the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n and_o yet_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v 7_o e._n 3._o 67._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o sow_v it_o and_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v sever_v the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o wife_n 7._o ass_n pl._n 19_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n privement_n ensaint_n with_o a_o son_n the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o the_o severance_n a_o son_n be_v bear_v and_o his_o next_o friend_n enter_v yet_o the_o daughter_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o land_n if_o a_o manor_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute-merchant_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sow_v the_o land_n he_o may_v well_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n perkins_n f._n 100_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la cok._n l._n 5._o f._n 24._o he_o that_o feel_v or_o reap_v the_o profit_n must_v bear_v the_o burden_n and_o the_o charge_n a_o man_n lease_v a_o house_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n at_o all_o time_n necessary_a the_o lessee_n assign_v it_o over_o to_o h._n who_o suffer_v it_o to_o decay_v the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o assignee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o action_n do_v lie_v in_o that_o the_o lessee_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o reparation_n the_o annual_a rent_n be_v the_o less_o which_o trench_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o assignee_n and_o he_o that_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n must_v bear_v the_o burden_n and_o charge_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la co._n l._n 5._o f._n 100_o a._n the_o statute_n will_v have_v all_o those_o which_o be_v in_o peril_n and_o which_o be_v to_o take_v commodity_n by_o the_o
after_o be_v demise_v by_o custom_n as_o a_o copyhold_n for_o as_o continuance_n make_v custom_n discontinuance_n destroy_v it_o for_o unum_fw-la quodque_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatum_fw-la est_fw-la ibidem_fw-la but_o a_o title_n be_v once_o gain_v by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n can_v be_v lose_v by_o interruption_n of_o possession_n for_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n but_o by_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n as_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v allege_v by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o tithe_n lamb_n and_o thereupon_o issue_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v before_o twenty_o year_n last_o pass_v there_o be_v such_o a_o prescription_n and_o that_o for_o these_o ten_o year_n he_o pay_v tithe_v lamb_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o party_n by_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la have_v wave_v the_o custom_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n for_o albeit_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la have_v not_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n yet_o the_o prescription_n be_v find_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 43._o &_o 4._o eliz._n betwixt_o nowell_n and_o hicks_n coke_n comm_n f._n 114._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la vbi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la gubernator_fw-la dessipabitur_fw-la populus_fw-la ployd_v 177._o b._n where_o there_o be_v no_o governor_n the_o people_n will_v be_v disperse_v and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o king_n or_o governor_n every_o one_o will_v do_v what_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n that_o be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o magistrate_n fear_v god_n there_o be_v no_o true_a religion_n or_o civil_a order_n for_o when_o the_o reign_v of_o government_n be_v let_v loose_a to_o the_o many_o head_a multitude_n a_o ataxy_n of_o all_o thing_n will_v ensue_v and_o every_o one_o by_o rapin_n and_o robbery_n and_o as_o cicero_n per_fw-la caedem_fw-la 15._o cicero_n orat_fw-la pro_fw-la pub_fw-la sestio_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la f._n 15._o &_o vulnera_fw-la by_o wound_n and_o slaughter_n will_v snatch_v and_o catch_v what_o they_o can_v to_o themselves_o so_o as_o one_o true_o totum_fw-la genus_fw-la humanum_fw-la periret_fw-la si_fw-la magistratus_fw-la non_fw-la constituerentur_fw-la qui_fw-la boâ—os_fw-la tuerentur_fw-la improbos_fw-la vero_fw-la coercerent_fw-la all_o man_n kind_n will_v perish_v if_o magistrate_n be_v not_o constitute_v which_o may_v protect_v the_o good_a and_o restrain_v the_o evil_a for_o government_n and_o obedience_n be_v the_o two_o pillar_n of_o a_o society_n without_o which_o it_o can_v subsist_v government_n be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o obedience_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_a which_o be_v not_o only_o necessary_a but_o profitable_a as_o the_o philosopher_n to_o rule_v and_o obey_v be_v not_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o arist_n l._n 1._o pol._n c._n 3._o necessary_a that_o impious_a and_o rebellious_a person_n may_v be_v coerce_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o profitable_a that_o the_o upright_a and_o peaceable_a be_v encourage_v by_o reward_n and_o therefore_o as_o tacitus_n histo_n l._n 1._o histo_n praestat_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la malo_fw-la principe_fw-la quam_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v under_o a_o evil_a prince_n than_o none_o and_o as_o kekerman_n 21._o polit._n f._n 21._o a_o tyranny_n be_v better_a than_o a_o anarchy_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o governor_n the_o people_n will_v be_v out_o of_o all_o good_a order_n for_o though_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v the_o honour_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o king_n yet_o be_v they_o murmur_v gainsay_v stifnecked_a and_o rebellious_a if_o they_o be_v not_o by_o a_o moses_n powerful_o rule_v and_o as_o florus_n in_o the_o like_a case_n of_o the_o roman_n say_v 68_o f._n l._n 3._o f._n 68_o regum_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la arbyter_n populus_fw-la ipse_fw-la se_fw-la regere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la though_o the_o people_n be_v the_o umpire_n of_o all_o king_n and_o nation_n yet_o can_v they_o rule_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o have_v the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n utter_o explode_v the_o election_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n because_o after_o the_o fate_n of_o one_o before_o another_o can_v be_v elect_v usual_o the_o seed_n of_o dissension_n be_v sow_o whereby_o the_o people_n mind_n be_v dissipate_v and_o divide_v the_o hydra_n of_o which_o evil_n yet_o remain_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n wherewith_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o poland_n be_v greivious_o distract_v concernine_v the_o election_n of_o their_o governor_n some_o demand_v the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o other_o sigismond_n for_o their_o king_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v revive_v by_o the_o valorous_a and_o just_a sword_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o swede_n but_o our_o law_n to_o prevent_v such_o faction_n mischief_n and_o many_o other_o dis-commodity_n have_v exclude_v interreguum_fw-la 177._o coke_n l._n 4._o ep._n ad_fw-la lectorum_fw-la com._n 177._o and_o introduce_v hereditary_a succession_n and_o such_o a_o king_n as_o mr._n ploydon_n say_v who_o name_n be_v a_o name_n of_o continuance_n which_o shall_v last_v always_o as_o the_o head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o people_n so_o long_o as_o the_o people_n shall_v remain_v and_o the_o king_n in_o that_o name_n shall_v never_o die_v for_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n b._n coke_n f._n 4._o ep._n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la ployd_v 177._o b._n regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la mori_fw-la that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n never_o die_v and_o therefore_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o person_n as_o be_v the_o king_n be_v call_v in_o law_n the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n because_o that_o by_o it_o he_o demise_v his_o kingdom_n to_o another_o and_o leave_v another_o to_o have_v the_o function_n and_o so_o the_o dignity_n continue_v always_o which_o certain_o be_v true_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o political_a capacity_n which_o always_o endure_v and_o never_o die_v and_o as_o sir_n edwaâ—d_n coke_n lectorem_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o ep._n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la the_o state_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v monarchical_a and_o from_o the_o begin_n by_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n have_v be_v successive_a which_o be_v the_o most_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a form_n of_o government_n and_o therefore_o as_o mr._n ploydon_n the_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v have_v the_o term_n of_o sovereign_n lord_n and_o may_v be_v call_v our_o sovereign_n lord_n ibidem_fw-la and_o for_o this_o same_o reason_n the_o gift_n of_o a_o king_n without_o say_v more_o trench_v to_o his_o successor_n finch_n nomot_n f._n 83._o yet_o sometime_o have_v our_o king_n whâ—n_v as_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o reasonable_a ground_n presage_v that_o in_o case_n of_o succession_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o royal_a issue_n or_o for_o some_o other_o state_n suspicion_n civil_a dissension_n may_v arise_v to_o avoid_v future_a combustion_n have_v confer_v their_o principality_n to_o who_o they_o please_v count_v it_o as_o lawful_a to_o appoint_v their_o successor_n after_o they_o as_o substitute_n under_o they_o 27._o ba._n cron._n 4._o 27._o so_o edward_n the_o confessor_n appoint_v the_o crown_n after_o his_o decease_n sometime_o to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n sometime_o to_o edgar_n atheline_n and_o sometime_o to_o harold_n and_o harold_n after_o his_o decease_n upon_o the_o title_n and_o appointment_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v crown_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o so_o short_o after_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n when_o he_o have_v defeat_v 31._o ibidem_fw-la f._n 31._o and_o slay_v harold_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o hastings_n claim_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o nomination_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o conquest_n and_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n prevail_v with_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o to_o appoint_v the_o lady_n jane_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o succeed_v he_o 451._o ibid._n 451._o which_o be_v sudden_o vacuate_v by_o queen_n mary_n but_o the_o most_o authentical_a and_o legal_a way_n and_o course_n in_o such_o case_n be_v the_o nomination_n and_o appointment_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o who_o the_o parliament_n grant_v power_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n &_o sign_v with_o his_o hand_n to_o make_v condition_n &_o limitation_n what_o he_o will_v concern_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n take_v order_n that_o his_o son_n edward_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n &_o he_o die_v without_o â—ssue_n his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n who_o all_o succeed_v one_o another_o in_o the_o same_o order_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la vicarius_fw-la &_o minister_v dei_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la omnis_fw-la quidem_fw-la
of_o a_o grant_v be_v good_a in_o parcel_n and_o for_o parcel_n not_o that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v unto_o i_o a_o annuity_n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n the_o proviso_n be_v void_a and_o the_o grant_v good_a 20_o e._n 4_o 8._o by_o townsend_n 14_o h._n 4._o 30._o by_o hank_n and_o if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la though_o the_o grantee_n be_v well_o skill_v in_o divers_a profession_n of_o art_n yet_o counsel_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o that_o faculty_n only_o which_o be_v intend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n 4._o 1._o e._n 3._o 6._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o tax_n for_o the_o land_n which_o they_o have_v this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n though_o there_o be_v no_o tax_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n 38_o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n of_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o ibidem_fw-la ployd_v f._n 29._o a._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n that_o the_o land_n redibus_fw-la to_o a._n b._n in_o fee_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a remainder_n because_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o principle_n that_o the_o livery_n of_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_a against_o he_o 18_o e._n 3._o f._n 28._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n without_o the_o word_n suis_fw-fr and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o give_v he_o a_o fee-simple_n express_o yet_o every_o man_n livery_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o he_o ployd_v f._n 18_o b.a._n if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o one_o month_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o after_o the_o month_n according_o for_o the_o thing_n shall_v pass_v according_a to_o the_o convention_n more_o strong_a against_o the_o donor_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o two_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o one_o do_v die_v within_o seven_o year_n that_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n that_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o condition_n to_o give_v the_o estate_n to_o privy_n or_o stranger_n be_v all_o one_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v first_o give_v a_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o condition_n may_v be_v annex_v for_o the_o livery_n and_o limitation_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o he_o that_o make_v it_o ibidem_fw-la if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o one_o &_o filio_fw-la svo_fw-la primogenito_fw-la and_o he_o have_v no_o son_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o after_o he_o have_v a_o son_n that_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o yet_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o lessor_n neither_o do_v it_o vest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o livery_n but_o the_o law_n construeth_n the_o livery_n and_o limitation_n more_o strong_a against_o the_o lessor_n p._n 17_o e._n 3._o f._n 29._o ployd_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a grant_n a_o rent_n of_o ten_o shilling_n this_o be_v several_a and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v twenty_o shilling_n but_o if_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o reserve_v ten_o shilling_n they_o shall_v have_v only_o ten_o shilling_n between_o they_o so_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v pay_v it_o but_o he_o must_v show_v at_o what_o time_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v take_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o after_o the_o feast_n for_o every_o act_n shall_v be_v take_v more_o strict_o against_o he_o that_o make_v it_o noy_n max._n f._n 15._o 2_o e._n 3._o p._n m_o f._n 140_o b._n &_o 161._o b._n a_o general_a pardon_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v more_o beneficial_o for_o the_o subject_a against_o the_o king_n 37_o h._n 8._o f._n 21._o coke_n l._n 4._o vaughan_n case_n if_o i._o s._n submit_v himself_o to_o arbitrement_n of_o all_o action_n and_o suit_v between_o he_o and_o i_o d._n and_o i._n n._n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v collective_a of_o joint_a action_n and_o distributive_a of_o several_a action_n also_o because_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o he_o that_o speak_v 2._o r._n 3._o 18._o 21._o h._n 7._o 29._o if_o i_o grant_v 10_o l._n rend_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v three_o pound_n rend_v it_o shall_v be_v strong_a take_v against_o i_o the_o grantor_n for_o three_o pound_n addition_n to_o the_o ten_o 8._o ass_n pl._n 10._o so_o if_o i_o sow_v all_o my_o land_n with_o corn_n and_o let_v it_o for_o year_n the_o corn_n pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n if_o i_o except_o it_o not_o so_o if_o i_o have_v a_o free_a warren_n in_o my_o own_o land_n and_o let_v my_o land_n for_o life_n not_o mention_v the_o warren_n yet_o the_o lessee_n by_o implication_n shall_v have_v the_o warren_n discharge_v and_o extract_v during_o the_o lease_n 8._o a._n 7_o 32._o h._n 6._o if_o i._o give_v land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n male_n this_o be_v a_o good_a fee-simple_n and_o the_o word_n male_n be_v void_a bac._n max._n f._n 12._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la yet_o this_o rule_n also_o fail_v when_o another_o which_o the_o law_n hold_v worthy_a come_v in_o place_n and_o which_o be_v of_o more_o equity_n and_o humanity_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n valeant_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la valere_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n benignae_fw-la faciendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la propter_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la laicorum_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 30_o b._n the_o interpretation_n of_o deed_n and_o charter_n because_o of_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o people_n be_v favourable_o to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o thing_n may_v rather_o stand_v and_o subsist_v then_o fall_v and_o perish_v and_o let_v all_o thing_n stand_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n they_o may_v stand_v and_o therefore_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n render_v five_o pound_n yearly_a to_o i._o d._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o impli_v a_o condition_n to_o i_o that_o be_o the_o grantor_n littleton_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o strong_a exposition_n against_o i_o to_o say_v that_o the_o limitation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o feoffment_n absolute_a so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o year_n and_o after_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o lessor_n voluit_fw-la quod_fw-la haberet_fw-la &_o teneret_fw-la terram_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la will_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n this_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o word_n volo_fw-la to_o be_v a_o good_a confirmation_n for_o life_n coke_n come_v f._n 301._o b._n though_o it_o be_v strong_a to_o say_v those_o word_n be_v void_a because_o they_o be_v not_o proper_a word_n of_o confirmation_n so_o if_o the_o disseisor_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o he_o by_o his_o deed_n grant_v it_o over_o and_o after_o do_v re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n one_o and_o the_o same_o word_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n and_o a_o confirmation_n so_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o disseisse_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o disseissor_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v over_o the_o remainder_n and_o the_o particular_a tenant_n atturn_v the_o disseissee_fw-fr shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o a_o confirmation_n also_o ne_fw-la pereat_fw-la coke_n ibidem_fw-la 302._o so_o if_o a_o enfeoff_v another_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v render_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n although_o this_o reservation_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o that_o no_o estate_n move_v from_o the_o stranger_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o rent_n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o penalty_n or_o for_o a_o annual_a sum_n in_o gross_a so_o as_o if_o they_o will_v not_o pay_v it_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o indenture_n they_o shall_v loose_v the_o land_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o
may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o another_o if_o she_o be_v disturb_v of_o her_o presentment_n by_o turn_n so_o cannont_a joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a f._n n._n b._n 34_o i._n for_o equality_n of_o partition_n among_o coparcener_n a_o rent_n grant_v shall_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n coke_n come_v f._n 10._o a._n coke_n come_v 102._o a._n homage_n ancestrell_n be_v a_o special_a warranty_n in_o law_n and_o the_o land_n general_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o execution_n in_o value_n whether_o he_o have_v they_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o express_a warranty_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v only_o with_o such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n so_o in_o this_o case_n firmior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la operatio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la dispositio_fw-la hominis_fw-la lease_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o lessee_n make_v any_o waist_n in_o or_o upon_o the_o premise_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v and_o the_o lessee_n suffer_v the_o house_n to_o fall_v in_o default_n of_o cover_v and_o reparation_n dyer_n and_o wash_n say_v that_o the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v for_o such_o waist_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n for_o destructionem_fw-la facere_fw-la in_o domibus_fw-la dyer_n 281._o b._n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o suffer_v waste_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n doct._n stud._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o waist_n he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o bond_n by_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o great_a be_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o manor_n of_o equal_a value_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o she_o take_v one_o entire_a manor_n for_o her_o dower_n which_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o rent_n she_o shall_v hold_v it_o charge_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o she_o have_v recover_v her_o dower_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o have_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o each_o assign_v to_o she_o inutilis_fw-la labour_n &_o sine_fw-la fructu_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la effectus_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la dispendio_fw-la licet_fw-la sapiens_fw-la incipit_fw-la a_o fine_a et_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la praecipit_fw-la in_o utilia_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 127._o b._n the_o law_n command_v no_o vain_a chargeable_a and_o unprofitable_a thing_n as_o a_o villain_n by_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o in_o a_o appeal_n the_o mayhem_n man_n shall_v only_o recover_v damage_n and_o if_o the_o villain_n in_o this_o case_n recover_v damage_n against_o his_o lord_n and_o thereupon_o have_v execution_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v it_o that_o the_o villain_n have_v in_o execution_n from_o the_o villain_n and_o so_o the_o recovery_n void_a &_o inutilis_fw-la labour_n stultus_fw-la and_o unprofitable_a labour_n be_v foolish_a and_o idle_a which_o the_o law_n prescribe_v not_o coke_n come_v f._n 197._o a._n tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o hawk_n and_o a_o horse_n shall_v join_v in_o assize_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o one_o of_o they_o can_v make_v his_o plaint_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hawk_n or_o horse_n because_o the_o law_n will_v never_o enforce_v a_o man_n to_o demand_v that_o which_o he_o can_v recover_v as_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hawk_n or_o a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o entire_a thing_n for_o lex_fw-la neminem_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la vana_fw-la &_o in_o utilia_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 319._o b._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o remainder_n shall_v present_o pass_v without_o any_o attornment_n for_o none_o can_v atturn_v but_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a that_o he_o shall_v atturn_v upon_o his_o own_o grant_n for_o quod_fw-la vanum_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la requirit_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o 84._o a._n where_o a_o man_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n by_o process_n of_o law_n and_o after_o another_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o he_o who_o be_v in_o custody_n present_o he_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n by_o force_n of_o the_o second_o writ_n by_o judgement_n of_o law_n although_o he_o make_v not_o a_o actual_a arrest_n of_o he_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o be_v arrest_v of_o he_o who_o be_v and_o be_v before_o in_o his_o custody_n for_o the_o law_n prescribe_v no_o fruitless_a thing_n actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la coke_n come_v 178._o a_o the_o act_n of_o law_n do_v injury_n to_o none_o as_o if_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n and_o thereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v void_v yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n because_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoid_v by_o course_n of_o law_n so_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n by_o deed_n to_o one_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v yet_o may_v the_o grantee_n have_v during_o the_o year_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n because_o the_o rent-charge_n do_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o course_n in_o law_n which_o wrong_v no_o man_n ibid._n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 87._o a._n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n die_v in_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o fieir_n facias_fw-la because_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v lose_v his_o debt_n without_o any_o default_n in_o he_o and_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o act_n in_o law_n will_v not_o prejudice_v any_o one_o trewgrijard_o be_v a_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v take_v upon_o a_o exigent_n post_fw-la capias_fw-la and_o yet_o upon_o his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o sheriff_n let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o body_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v prefer_v yet_o the_o party_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n again_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o execution_n by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n which_o do_v no_o man_n wrong_v neither_o be_v the_o sheriff_n chargeable_a because_o his_o office_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o execution_n and_o service_n of_o writ_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v it_o dyer_n 60._o lex_fw-la plus_fw-la respicit_fw-la acta_fw-la sine_fw-la verbis_fw-la quam_fw-la verba_fw-la sine_fw-la act_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 26._o the_o law_n respect_v more_o act_n without_o word_n than_o word_n without_o act_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o baron_n die_v there_o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o she_o by_o any_o verbal_a waiver_n or_o disagreement_n in_o pais_fw-fr as_o if_o before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o she_o she_o say_v that_o she_o waive_v and_o altogether_o disagree_v to_o the_o say_a state_n and_o that_o she_o never_o will_v take_v or_o accept_v of_o it_o yet_o the_o franktenement_n remain_v in_o she_o and_o she_o may_v enter_v when_o she_o please_v and_o waive_n it_o in_o court_n of_o record_n for_o the_o law_n more_o respect_v act_n without_o word_n than_o word_n without_o act_n and_o therefore_o if_o she_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n although_o she_o say_v nothing_o it_o be_v a_o good_a agreement_n in_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o mich._n 34_o e._n 1._o avowry_n 232._o that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o distress_n for_o one_o thing_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v in_o court_n of_o record_n he_o may_v make_v a_o avowry_n for_o what_o thing_n he_o please_v a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la when_o a_o franktenement_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o it_o can_v be_v devest_v by_o nude_v word_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o with_o it_o accord_v 17_o e_z 3._o 6._o 17._o where_o the_o baron_n alien_v his_o land_n and_o retake_v the_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knights-service_n suppose_v that_o the_o baron_n die_v sole_a