Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
death_n	die_v	good_a	life_n	16,696	5	4.8534	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A64753	The reports and arguments of that learned judge Sir John Vaughan Kt. late chief justice of His Majesties court of Common Pleas being all of them special cases and many wherein he pronounced the resolution of the whole court of common pleas ; at the time he was chief justice there / published by his son Edward Vaughan, Esq.	England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; Vaughan, John, Sir, 1603-1674.; Vaughan, Edward, d. 1688.	1677 (1677)	Wing V130; ESTC R716	370,241	492

arrear_n and_o impound_v they_o and_o traverse_v the_o conversion_n and_o take_n in_o other_o manner_n upon_o demurrer_n to_o this_o plea_n all_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v bad_a and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o because_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantee_n because_o no_o occupant_a can_v be_v of_o it_o 2._o because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v no_o assignee_n by_o she_o take_v of_o administration_n 3._o none_o can_v make_v title_n to_o a_o rent_n to_o have_v it_o against_o the_o terr_v tenant_n unless_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n or_o make_v sufficient_a title_n under_o it_o boteler_n moor_n 664._o p._n 907._o salter_n vers_fw-la boteler_n the_o same_o case_n be_v in_o moor_n report_v to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v because_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o popham_n say_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o and_o the_o grantee_n die_v live_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o remainder_n shall_v commence_v forthwith_o because_o the_o rent_n for_o life_n determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantee_n which_o last_o case_n be_v good_a law_n for_o the_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o rent_n must_v determine_v when_o none_o can_v have_v it_o and_o when_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v the_o remainder_n take_v place_n and_o as_o the_o law_n be_v of_o a_o rent_n so_o must_v it_o be_v of_o any_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o a_o several_a tithe_n do_v whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupant_a when_o it_o be_v grant_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o grantee_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr 8._o 20_o h._n 6._o f._n 7_o 8._o this_o be_v further_a clear_v by_o a_o case_n in_o 20_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n purchase_v of_o a_o abbot_n certain_a land_n in_o fee-farm_n render_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n twenty_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v if_o all_o the_o monk_n die_v this_o rent_n determine_v because_o there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v have_v it_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o can_v escheat_n and_o though_o new_a monk_n may_v be_v make_v it_o must_v be_v by_o a_o new_a creation_n whole_o g._n in_o vacancy_n of_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n the_o ordinary_a ex_fw-la officio_fw-la shall_v cite_v to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n fitz._n n._n br._n consultation_n lett._n g._n this_o case_n agree_v exact_o with_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr the_o grantee_n die_v the_o rent_n determine_v though_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o enjoy_v at_o first_o yet_o when_o after_o none_o can_v have_v it_o it_o be_v determine_v so_o be_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n a_o good_a rent_n and_o well_o enjoy_v but_o when_o after_o all_o the_o covent_n die_v so_o as_o none_o can_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o body_n politic_n be_v destroy_v the_o rent_n determine_v absolute_o by_o this_o i_o hold_v it_o clear_a that_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la pour_fw-fr auter_n vie_fw-fr or_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr though_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n or_o rent_n after_o the_o grantee_n death_n yet_o he_o have_v it_o not_o as_o a_o special_a occupant_n as_o the_o common_a expression_n be_v for_o if_o so_o such_o heir_n be_v a_o occupant_a which_o he_o be_v not_o for_o a_o special_a occupant_n must_v be_v a_o occupant_a but_o he_o take_v it_o as_o heir_n not_o of_o a_o fee_n but_o of_o a_o descendible_a freehold_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o limitation_n as_o a_o purchase_n to_o the_o heir_n but_o by_o descent_n though_o some_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n take_v it_o by_o special_a limitation_n as_o when_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n the_o heir_n take_v it_o by_o special_a limitation_n if_o there_o be_v a_o heir_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v but_o i_o see_v not_o how_o when_o land_n or_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr the_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o special_a limitation_n after_o the_o grantee_n death_n when_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v so_o in_o the_o first_o grantee_n that_o he_o may_v assign_v it_o to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o so_o he_o who_o be_v intend_v to_o take_v by_o special_a limitation_n after_o the_o grantee_n death_n shall_v take_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o to_o inherit_v as_o heir_n a_o descendible_a freehold_n when_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n have_v not_o dispose_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o ancient_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n which_o obiter_fw-la in_o argument_n be_v deny_v in_o walsinghams_n case_n si_fw-mi autem_fw-la fiat_fw-la donatio_fw-la sic_fw-la 9_o bract._n l._n 2._o de_fw-la acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominico_fw-la c._n 9_o ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la donatoris_fw-la donatorio_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la si_fw-la donatorius_fw-la praemoriatur_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ei_fw-la succedent_fw-la tenendum_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la donatoris_fw-la &_o per_fw-la assisam_fw-la mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la recuperabunt_fw-la qui_fw-la obiit_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la here_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o land_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n the_o grantee_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantee_n be_v to_o succeed_v he_o and_o shall_v recover_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o mordancester_n in_o case_n of_o abatement_n which_o infallible_o prove_v the_o heir_n take_v by_o descent_n who_o die_v seize_v as_o of_o a_o fee_n but_o not_o die_v seize_v in_o fee_n 1._o hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr of_o a_o rent_n a_o tithe_n a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a common_a in_o gross_a or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n either_o direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n as_o adjunct_n of_o something_o else_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantee_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o interest_n stand_v as_o before_o any_o grant_v make_v 2._o if_o any_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr as_o also_o of_o many_o of_o these_o thing_n in_o gross_a pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr by_o distinct_a grant_n from_o the_o land_n the_o occupant_a of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v none_o of_o these_o thing_n but_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o the_o grant_n determine_v as_o if_o the_o grantee_n have_v die_v seize_v of_o nothing_o whereof_o there_o can_v be_v any_o occupancy_n but_o i_o must_v remember_v you_o that_o in_o this_o last_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n where_o i_o say_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n a_o tithe_n a_o common_a or_o advowson_n in_o gross_a or_o the_o like_a lie_v in_o grant_n be_v grant_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o grantee_n die_v live_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr that_o these_o grant_n be_v determine_v my_o meaning_n be_v and_o be_v where_o such_o rent_n tithe_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v single_o grant_v and_o not_o where_o they_o be_v grant_v together_o with_o land_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o rent_n may_v issue_v with_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a for_o although_o a_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o not_o distrainable_a in_o their_o nature_n yet_o be_v grant_v together_o with_o land_n with_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n though_o the_o rend_a issue_n proper_o and_o only_o out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o out_o of_o those_o thing_n lie_v in_o grant_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n yet_o those_o be_v part_n of_o the_o consideration_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n a._n cok._n litt._n f._n 142._o a._n 144._o a._n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n be_v in_o such_o case_n when_o the_o rent_n remain_v still_o payable_a by_o the_o occupant_a it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o grant_n shall_v determine_v as_o to_o the_o tithe_n or_o as_o to_o any_o other_o thing_n lie_v in_o grant_n which_o pass_v with_o the_o land_n as_o part_v of_o the_o consideration_n for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a and_o remain_v to_o the_o lessor_n as_o before_o they_o be_v grant_v for_o so_o the_o lessor_n give_v a_o consideration_n for_o pay_v a_o rent_n which_o he_o enjoy_v and_o have_v notwithstanding_o the_o consideration_n give_v back_o again_o and_o this_o be_v the_o present_a case_n be_v strip_v and_o single_v from_o such_o thing_n as_o intricate_a it_o that_o doctor_n mallory_n prebend_n of_o the_o prebendary_a of_o woolney_n consist_v of_o glebeland_n

one_o richard_n manfell_n his_o clerk_n who_o upon_o his_o presentation_n obtain_v the_o say_a vicarage_n and_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n thereof_o and_o so_o be_v in_o possession_n a_o statute_n be_v make_v the_o 25_o of_o april_n 12._o of_o the_o king_n for_o confirmation_n and_o establish_n of_o minister_n in_o their_o ecclesiastic_a possession_n ordain_v by_o any_o ecclesiastic_a person_n before_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n than_o last_o pass_v and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n manfell_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v real_a and_o lawful_a incumbent_n and_o vicar_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n that_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o rectory_n aforesaid_a for_o their_o life_n with_o remainder_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n so_o seize_v dye_v at_o burton_n basset_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o say_v mary_n survive_v he_o and_o be_v thereof_o sole_a seize_v for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n by_o survivorship_n and_o be_v thereof_o so_o seize_v with_o remainder_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_v margaret_n marry_v the_o say_v john_n tufton_n and_o after_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o august_n 22._o car._n 1._o by_o a_o write_n under_o her_o hand_n and_o seal_v produce_v in_o court_n by_o the_o say_v john_n tufton_n date_v the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n appoint_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a leavy_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v and_o the_o conusee_v therein_o name_v shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o of_o the_o say_v john_n tufton_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n as_o by_o the_o say_a writing_n more_o full_o appear_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o statute_n of_o use_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v john_n tufton_n and_o margaret_n for_o term_n of_o the_o say_v john_n life_n with_o remainder_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o the_o say_v mary_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n with_o remainder_n over_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a margaret_n at_o burton_n basset_n aforesaid_a dye_v without_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n and_o the_o say_v john_n tufton_n survive_v she_o that_o the_o say_v mary_n afterward_o at_o burton_n basset_n aforesaid_a die_v seize_v of_o such_o her_o estate_n after_o who_o death_n the_o say_v three_o part_n remain_v to_o the_o say_v john_n tufton_n who_o be_v thereof_o seize_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n wootton_n that_o the_o say_v tufton_n be_v so_o seize_v in_o a_o statute_n make_v at_o westminster_n begin_v the_o 8_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o there_o continue_v until_o the_o 19_o of_o may_n in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o parson_n vicar_n and_o other_o churchman_n be_v incumbent_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a live_n shall_v subscribe_v the_o declaration_n or_o recognition_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o say_a act_n in_o manner_n as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n be_v recite_v which_o be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a in_o the_o plead_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v the_o say_a parsonage_n vicarage_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a live_n and_o to_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o say_v john_n tufton_n in_o fact_n say_v that_o the_o say_v richard_n mansell_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n of_o burton_n basset_n and_o do_v not_o as_o by_o the_o act_n be_v require_v subscribe_v the_o say_a declaration_n whereby_o he_o stand_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v and_o the_o say_a vicarage_n become_v void_a that_o such_o vacancy_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n be_v the_o three_o vacancy_n thereof_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a presentation_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o therefore_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v john_n tufton_n to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n richard_z temple_n and_o chamberlayne_n do_v hinder_v he_o so_o to_o do_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o fifty_o pound_n the_o say_a bishop_n and_o richard_n temple_n plead_v in_o bar._n and_o first_o the_o say_a bishop_n that_o he_o claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a then_o the_o say_v richard_n temple_n say_v the_o say_a tufton_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v his_o action_n against_o he_o and_o take_v by_o protestation_n that_o the_o say_v tufton_n be_v not_o seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o freehold_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o burton_n basset_n and_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n of_o burton_n basset_n aforesaid_a for_o plea_n say_v that_o he_o the_o say_v richard_n temple_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o burton_n basset_n aforesaid_a as_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_v two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o right_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v that_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o say_a vicarage_n become_v void_a by_o the_o say_a deprivation_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n manfell_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o the_o say_v richard_n temple_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n as_o aforesaid_a present_v to_o the_o say_a vicarage_n the_o say_a chamberlain_n as_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o then_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n namely_o to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o the_o same_o vicarage_n every_o three_o turn_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o say_v one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o to_o the_o say_v one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rectory_n impropriate_a of_o burton_n basset_n as_o the_o say_v john_n tufton_n have_v allege_v which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v and_o demand_v judgement_n and_o the_o say_a chamberlain_n the_o clerk_n take_v by_o protestation_n that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v any_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v true_a and_o take_v also_o by_o protestation_n that_o before_o the_o say_a vicarage_n become_v void_a by_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n manfell_n and_o at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v so_o void_a the_o say_z richard_z temple_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o burton_n basset_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_v two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o right_n and_o for_o plea_n say_v that_o he_o the_o say_a chamberlain_n be_v vicar_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n by_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n temple_n and_o be_v thereto_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v then_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v thomas_n lord_n wootton_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n reignalds_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a present_v to_o the_o say_a vicarage_n be_v void_a in_o his_o turn_n the_o say_a john_n cragg_n as_o the_o say_v tufton_n have_v allege_v and_o demand_v judgement_n as_o to_o the_o bishop_n plea_n his_o excuse_n be_v admit_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n with_o a_o cessat_fw-la executio_fw-la against_o he_o and_o a_o writ_n to_o admit_v idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la to_o the_o vicarage_n non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la reclamatione_fw-la to_o the_o defendant_n temple_n plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o the_o defendant_n temple_n join_v in_o demurrer_n to_o the_o plea_n of_o chamberlain_n the_o incumbent_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n lord_n wootton_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n reignalds_n incumbent_a as_o aforesaid_a present_v to_o the_o say_a vicarage_n then_o vacant_a in_o his_o turn_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a john_n cragg_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v former_o allege_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n chamberlain_n do_v not_o rejoin_v any_o thing_n nor_o join_v in_o issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o presentation_n as_o against_o he_o and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la reclamatione_fw-la and_o to_o remove_v the_o defendant_n chamberlain_n from_o the_o vicarage_n notwithstanding_o his_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n but_o with_o a_o cessat_fw-la executio_fw-la until_o the_o plea_n be_v determine_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n temple_n this_o case_n in_o fact_n can_v be_v

of_o they_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o prebendary_a or_o rectory_n as_o the_o service_n be_v of_o a_o manor_n for_o a_o total_a severance_n of_o the_o service_n and_o demesne_n destroy_v the_o manor_n but_o a_o severance_n of_o the_o tithe_n or_o glebe_n will_v not_o destroy_v the_o rectory_n more_o than_o the_o severance_n of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o bishopric_n will_v destroy_v the_o bishopric_n for_o the_o glebe_n and_o the_o tithe_n be_v but_o several_a possession_n belong_v to_o the_o rectory_n but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o and_o like_a case_n a_o grant_n of_o the_o prebendary_a or_o of_o the_o rectory_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la terra_fw-la glebali_n &_o decimis_fw-la de_fw-la woolney_n the_o tithe_n which_o alone_o can_v pass_v without_o deed_n do_v pass_v by_o livery_n of_o the_o rectory_n case_n browlow_v part_n 2._o f._n 201._o roll_n and_o mason_n case_n and_o so_o pass_v that_o though_o the_o deed_n mention_n the_o tithe_n to_o be_v pass_v yet_o if_o livery_n be_v not_o give_v which_o must_v be_v to_o pass_v the_o land_n the_o tithe_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o deed_n because_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o to_o pass_v they_o several_o but_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la and_o together_o therefore_o the_o tithe_n in_o such_o case_n must_v pass_v in_o time_n by_o the_o livery_n which_o do_v not_o pass_v without_o it_o though_o grant_v by_o the_o deed._n yet_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o in_o such_o case_n the_o tithe_n pass_v by_o the_o livery_n or_o by_o the_o deed_n for_o though_o the_o pass_v it_o by_o deed_n be_v suspend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o intention_n to_o pass_v the_o land_n and_o tithe_n together_o and_o not_o several_o it_o follow_v not_o but_o that_o the_o tithe_n pass_v by_o the_o deed_n where_o livery_n be_v give_v though_o not_o until_o livery_n give_v if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o tenement_n of_o land_n and_o likewise_o of_o a_o tithe_n and_o agree_v to_o sell_v they_o both_o and_o without_o deed_n give_v livery_n in_o the_o tenement_n to_o the_o bargainee_n in_o name_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o tithe_n i_o conceive_v the_o tithe_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o that_o livery_n but_o a_o prebend_n or_o church_n man_n can_v now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o prebendary_a without_o deed._n 10._o 13_o eliz._n c._n 10._o a_o prebendary_a or_o rectory_n be_v in_o truth_n neither_o the_o glebe_n nor_o tithe_n nor_o both_o for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o may_v be_v recover_v and_o may_v at_o common_a law_n have_v be_v alien_v the_o rectory_n remain_v but_o the_o rectory_n be_v the_o church_n parochial_a whereof_o the_o incumbent_n take_v the_o cure_n and_o seisin_n by_o his_o induction_n after_o his_o institution_n which_o be_v his_o charge_n and_o without_o other_o seisin_n then_o of_o the_o ring_n or_o key_n of_o the_o church-door_n by_o induction_n into_o the_o rectory_n the_o parson_n be_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o possession_n belong_v to_o his_o rectory_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o but_o though_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rectory_n the_o possession_n belong_v to_o it_o of_o what_o nature_n soever_o actual_o vest_n in_o the_o incumbent_n upon_o induction_n and_o may_v pass_v from_o the_o prebendary_a by_o livery_n of_o the_o prebend_n or_o rectory_n to_o his_o lessee_n according_a to_o the_o party_n intention_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o therefore_o a_o occupant_a who_o can_v be_v occupant_a but_o of_o some_o natural_a and_o permanent_a thing_n as_o land_n be_v shall_v by_o be_v occupant_a of_o that_o whereof_o occupancy_n may_v be_v have_v thereby_o some_o other_o thing_n heterogene_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n and_o not_o capable_a of_o occupancy_n as_o a_o tithe_n be_v be_v neither_o appendant_a or_o appertinent_a or_o necessary_a part_n of_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v occupant_a nor_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o by_o give_v seisin_n of_o the_o rectory_n the_o tithe_n and_o glebe_n belong_v to_o it_o will_v pass_v that_o therefore_o give_v livery_n of_o the_o glebe_n will_v pass_v the_o tithe_n for_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a or_o of_o a_o tenement_n to_o which_o a_o common_a be_v belong_v and_o discontinue_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o advowson_n or_o common_a until_o he_o have_v recontinue_a the_o manor_n or_o tenement_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n of_o a_o rectory_n consist_v of_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n and_o discontinue_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o heir_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n but_o must_v recover_v by_o formedon_n the_o rectory_n and_o glebe_n this_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o court_n in_o a_o case_n between_o christopher_n baker_n and_o searl_n in_o ejectment_n case_n cr._n 37_o el._n f._n 407._o p._n 19_o baker_n and_o searls_n case_n upon_o a_o demise_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n &_o de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la inde_fw-la provenientibus_fw-la for_o life_n of_o three_o other_o person_n and_o that_o case_n seem_v to_o admit_v a_o occupancy_n of_o the_o tithe_n the_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o tithe_n only_o quest_n 3_o the_o next_o question_n will_v be_v that_o if_o taverner_n be_v occupant_a of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o tithe_n whereof_o astly_n be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o this_o tithe_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr vie_v which_o be_v the_o hard_a question_n and_o as_o to_o this_o question_n if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o a._n die_v live_v b_o i_o conceive_v this_o rent_n to_o be_v determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a._n equal_o as_o if_o grant_v to_o he_o for_o his_o own_o life_n i_o say_v determine_v because_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o extinguish_v nor_o be_v it_o suspend_v for_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v proper_o when_o the_o rent_n be_v absolute_o convey_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rend_a issue_n or_o the_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v and_o suspension_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v when_o either_o the_o rent_n or_o land_n be_v so_o convey_v not_o absolute_o and_o final_o but_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o which_o the_o rent_n will_v be_v again_o revive_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v determine_v be_v because_o a_o thing_n so_o grant_v as_o none_o can_v take_v by_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o void_a grant_n that_o be_v as_o if_o no_o such_o grant_n have_v be_v therefore_o a_o grant_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o l._n and_o his_o successor_n when_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n or_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n or_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o such_o a_o place_n when_o there_o be_v no_o dean_n or_o mayor_n live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o void_a grant_n that_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v though_o such_o a_o grant_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n may_v be_v good_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o follow_v that_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v so_o grant_v that_o upon_o some_o contingent_a happen_v none_o can_v take_v by_o the_o grant_n nor_o possible_o have_v the_o thing_n grant_v both_o the_o grant_v and_o thing_n grant_v must_v necessary_o determine_v for_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o say_v that_o rent_n can_v no_o long_o be_v have_v when_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n for_o who_o life_n it_o be_v grant_v and_o say_v none_o can_v long_o have_v this_o rent_n when_o it_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantee_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr for_o there_o be_v no_o assignee_n occupant_n or_o any_o other_o can_v possible_o have_v it_o and_o it_o be_v therefore_o determine_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n bring_v by_o salt_a against_o boteler_n 901._o salter_n versus_fw-la boteler_n 44_o el._n cr._n 901._o the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o one_o robert_n bash_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o twenty_o acre_n in_o stansted_n and_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o another_o robert_n bash_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v during_o the_o life_n of_o frances_n the_o grantees_n wife_n of_o sixteen_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o grantee_n die_v and_o frances_n his_o wife_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o her_o servant_n and_o by_o her_o command_n take_v a_o distress_n in_o the_o say_v twenty_o acre_n for_o rend_a

the_o say_v william_n to_o be_v beget_v of_o her_o the_o say_a anne_n enfeoff_v james_n lane_n and_o john_n lane_n gentleman_n of_o the_o say_a premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n vescy_n the_o feoffer_n and_o his_o assign_v for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n the_o tenant_n if_o the_o marriage_n succeed_v between_o they_o for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n on_o her_o body_n beget_v forever_o and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o he_o the_o say_v william_n vescy_n upon_o her_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v william_n vescy_n and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v the_o premise_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o say_a feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a by_o virtue_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o say_a william_n be_v seize_v for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o after_o the_o say_a marriage_n be_v have_v and_o solemnize_v between_o he_o and_o the_o tenant_n arine_n that_o william_n die_v so_o seize_v without_o any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o anne_n survive_v he_o and_o enter_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n be_v seize_v in_o she_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o freehold_a for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n and_o that_o the_o say_a warranty_n of_o the_o say_v william_n descend_v from_o he_o to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n as_o cousin_n and_o coheir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v william_n the_o son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o john_n vescy_n brother_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o son_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o against_o the_o say_a warranty_n the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o demand_v and_o aver_v herself_o and_o anne_n hewett_n name_v in_o the_o feoffment_n to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n replication_n the_o replication_n the_o demandant_n reply_n and_o confess_v the_o feoffment_n to_o use_n of_o william_n as_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o lane_n and_o lane_n and_o their_o heir_n with_o warranty_n but_o further_o say_v that_o the_o say_v william_n vescy_n the_o son_n after_z that_o be_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n 14_o car._n 2._o at_o tickhill_n aforesaid_a die_v without_o any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n which_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v bar_v of_o their_o action_n against_o the_o say_a anne_n by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o warranty_n rejoynder_n the_o rejoynder_n anne_n the_o tenant_n rejoin_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v insufficient_a and_o demur_n thereupon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o replication_n be_v all_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o bar_n but_o only_o the_o time_n of_o william_n vescy_n death_n which_o be_v not_o material_a upon_o which_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v demure_v and_o not_o to_o have_v reply_v impertinent_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_v william_n vescy_n seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n hold_v of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o free_a soccage_n as_o of_o his_o honour_n of_o tickhill_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o john_n vescy_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o robert_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o william_n vescy_n his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o matthew_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o die_v then_o john_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v two_o daughter_n elizabeth_z and_o sarah_n now_o demandant_n together_o with_o their_o husband_n after_o his_o death_n robert_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v without_o issue_n male_a then_o william_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o matthew_n in_o the_o life_n of_o william_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a william_n by_o his_o deed_n indent_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o intend_a marriage_n with_o anne_n the_o now_o tenant_n and_o for_o other_o consideration_n enfeoff_v james_n lane_n and_o john_n lane_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n the_o feoffor_a for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o anne_n hewet_n now_o the_o tenant_n for_o her_o life_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o she_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n on_o she_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v to_o the_o say_a feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n william_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n be_v possess_v and_o after_o he_o marry_v the_o now_o tenant_n and_o die_v seize_v as_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n after_o his_o death_n anne_n his_o wife_n now_o tenant_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o statute_n of_o uses_n enter_v and_o be_v posssess_v against_o who_o elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o john_n vescy_n and_o cousin_n and_o coheir_n of_o william_n the_o devisor_n bring_v their_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n anne_n the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n will_v rebutt_o and_o bar_v they_o by_o the_o say_a warranty_n of_o william_n vescy_n the_o son_n who_o cousin_n and_o coheir_n they_o be_v videlicet_fw-la the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o john_n elder_a brother_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o whether_o the_o say_v anne_n tenant_n by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o statute_n of_o uses_n can_v rebutt_o they_o by_o the_o say_a warranty_n be_v the_o general_a question_n for_o resolution_n of_o which_o i_o must_v make_v these_o previous_a question_n the_o first_o be_v if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o to_o use_v tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o use_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n such_o feoffee_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n bring_v against_o they_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n can_v have_v rebut_v and_o bar_v they_o by_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o if_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v in_o such_o case_n can_v not_o have_v bar_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n before_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o warranty_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n since_o the_o statute_n can_v bar_v they_o for_o he_o can_v have_v no_o more_o power_n since_o the_o statute_n than_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v have_v before_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o warranty_n i_o put_v the_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n for_o clearness_n sake_n only_o for_o though_o since_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v feoffee_n to_o use_v as_o before_o yet_o no_o question_n can_v be_v make_v upon_o their_o rebutter_n by_o a_o warranty_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v out_o of_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v in_o they_o and_o as_o to_o this_o the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v no_o more_o than_o whether_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o must_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n will_v bar_v he_o or_o they_o of_o the_o reversion_n the_o second_o question_n i_o make_v admit_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n to_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n descend_v upon_o they_o be_v whether_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n can_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n grant_v to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v either_o by_o way_n of_o vourcher_n or_o rebutter_n because_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v not_o in_o possession_n in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o the_o feoffee_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o three_o question_n be_v admit_v general_o that_o the_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v whether_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n anne_n the_o tenant_n be_v a_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v to_o the_o feoffee_n because_o neither_o william_n

plead_v the_o warranty_n and_o that_o the_o heir_n if_o a_o stranger_n have_v implead_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o heir_n himself_o shall_v implead_v he_o 1._o it_o be_v there_o agree_v if_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v the_o heir_n before_o the_o lord_n entry_n the_o heir_n have_v be_v bind_v but_o quaere_fw-la 2._o by_o that_o book_n it_o seem_v the_o lord_n implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n may_v have_v vouch_v the_o heir_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v he_o before_o the_o lord_n entry_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v the_o lord_n be_v no_o formal_a assignee_n of_o the_o villain_n for_o this_o warranty_n must_v be_v as_o to_o a_o assignee_n for_o the_o estate_n warrant_v be_v but_o for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v only_o by_o order_n of_o the_o law_n a_o three_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v where_o the_o ancestor_n grant_v land_n to_o a_o bastard_n with_o warranty_n but_o how_o far_o the_o warranty_n extend_v as_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n and_o assign_v of_o the_o bastard_n appear_v not_o in_o the_o case_n the_o bastard_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o consequent_o without_o heir_n the_o l._n by_o escheat_n enter_v upon_o who_o the_o heir_n enter_v the_o warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v not_o attach_v he_o before_o the_o bastard_n death_n for_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v in_o a_o case_n where_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v enter_v in_o his_o ancestor_n life_n time_n &_o so_o avoid_v his_o warranty_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n of_o the_o l._n of_o a_o villain_n by_o the_o book_n the_o warranty_n have_v not_o attach_v he_o during_o the_o bastard_n life_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o have_v attach_v he_o he_o may_v ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o warranty_n be_v to_o the_o bastard_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o it_o determine_v he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o rebutter_n or_o voucher_n by_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v the_o heir_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v than_o the_o lord_n who_o title_n be_v by_o the_o act_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o as_o assignee_n in_o the_o per_fw-la have_v notwithstanding_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o warranty_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la these_o case_n be_v mention_v in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o in_o spirit_n and_o bence_n case_v in_o cr._n 1._o and_o in_o both_o place_n admit_v for_o law_n nor_o seem_v this_o very_a unreasonable_a that_o the_o warranty_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o the_o estate_n warrant_v shall_v accompany_v it_o where_o the_o law_n dispose_v the_o estate_n and_o land_n warrant_v to_o all_o intent_n 2._o in_o many_o case_n the_o law_n dispose_v the_o estate_n if_o the_o warranty_n attend_v it_o not_o the_o disposition_n make_v by_o the_o law_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o without_o the_o warranty_n the_o estate_n may_v be_v necessary_o avoid_v such_o person_n who_o come_v to_o the_o estate_n dispositione_n legis_fw-la be_v not_o proper_o in_o in_o the_o post_n but_o they_o modal_o have_v the_o estate_n by_o consent_n both_o of_o the_o warrant_a and_o garrantee_n because_o they_o have_v it_o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n statute_n or_o common_a to_o who_o dispose_n every_o man_n be_v as_o much_o consent_n and_o more_o solemn_o than_o he_o be_v to_o his_o own_o private_a deed._n and_o after_o this_o way_n if_o the_o two_o last_o case_n be_v law_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v his_o estate_n by_o operation_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n attend_v the_o estate_n though_o he_o be_v no_o formal_a assignee_n or_o heir_n to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v many_o other_o estate_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n as_o tenant_n in_o dower_n if_o endow_v of_o all_o the_o land_n warrant_v a_o occupant_a tenant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o where_o the_o feme_fw-fr consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n tenant_n by_o 4_o &_o 5_o p._n m._n because_o the_o ward_n consent_v to_o she_o take_v away_o without_o the_o guardian_n consent_n land_n warrant_v which_o after_o become_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o 22_o ass_n p._n 37._o &_o 29_o ass_n p._n 34._o whether_o notwithstanding_o the_o warranty_n have_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n while_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o villain_n in_o the_o first_o case_n and_o of_o the_o bastard_n in_o the_o second_o case_n before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o either_o lord_n the_o land_n can_v have_v rebut_v or_o vouch_v by_o reason_n of_o those_o warranties_n be_v in_o truth_n stranger_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o not_o able_a to_o derive_v it_o to_o themselves_o any_o way_n but_o if_o after_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o villain_n or_o bastard_n the_o villain_n or_o bastard_n have_v be_v implead_v by_o the_o heir_n and_o have_v plead_v the_o warranty_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o have_v judgement_n thereupon_o by_o way_n of_o rebutter_n than_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v plead_v this_o judgement_n as_o conclusive_a and_o make_v the_o villain_n title_n or_o bastard_n good_a against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o have_v recover_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o seem_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o book_n 22_o ass_n p._n 37._o if_o well_o consider_v though_o in_o spirit_n and_o bence_n case_v no_o such_o difference_n be_v observe_v caetera_fw-la desiderantur_fw-la the_o court_n be_v in_o this_o case_n divide_v viz._n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n archer_n for_o the_o demandant_n and_o justice_n wild_a and_o justice_n atkins_n for_o the_o tenant_n concern_v process_n out_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n into_o wales_n of_o late_a time_n and_o how_o ancient_o court_n memorandum_n these_o note_n follow_v be_v all_o write_v with_o the_o proper_a hand_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n sir_n john_n vaughan_n and_o intend_v to_o be_v methodise_v by_o he_o in_o order_n to_o be_v deliver_v in_o court_n a_o man_n take_v upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la in_o england_n case_n 10_o jac._n bolstrode_n part_n 2._o f._n 54_o 55._o hall_n and_o rotheram_n case_n put_v in_o two_o welsh_a man_n for_o his_o bail_n judgement_n pass_v against_o he_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o after_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o principal_a who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v process_n may_v issue_v into_o wales_n which_o must_v be_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la first_o against_o the_o bail_n whereupon_o mann_n the_o secondary_a of_o the_o king_n bench_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o do_v in_o like_a case_n many_o time_n but_o the_o court_n be_v likewise_o inform_v that_o brownloe_n chief_a pronotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n affirm_v they_o do_v not_o then_o use_v to_o send_v such_o process_n into_o wales_n but_o only_a process_n of_o outlawry_n but_o mann_n affirm_v that_o their_o course_n be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o court_n award_v process_n into_o wales_n against_o the_o bail_n and_o say_v if_o the_o party_n be_v grieve_v they_o may_v bring_v their_o writ_n of_o error_n 1._o this_o award_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n to_o justify_v it_o than_o man_n be_v the_o secondary_n information_n that_o the_o like_a have_v be_v often_o do_v which_o be_v his_o own_o do_v possible_o and_o never_o fall_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o court._n 2._o the_o court_n weigh_v it_o no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o by_o the_o way_n must_v be_v into_o the_o parliament_n for_o it_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o act_n of_o 27_o eliz._n for_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n except_v and_o upon_o that_o ground_n any_o injustice_n may_v be_v do_v because_o the_o party_n wrong_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 3._o brownloe_n the_o chief_a pronotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o a_o most_o know_a man_n affirm_v no_o such_o process_n issue_v thence_o into_o wales_n and_o but_o only_a process_n of_o outlawry_n so_o as_o this_o award_v of_o process_n into_o wales_n upon_o the_o usage_n of_o that_o court_n affirm_v by_o mann_n be_v counter_v by_o the_o contrary_a usage_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n affirm_v by_o brownloe_n therefore_o that_o book_n and_o authority_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n to_o justify_v the_o issue_v of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la into_o wales_n piper_n 11_o jac._n bolstrode_n part_n 2._o f._n 156_o 157._o bedo_n v._o piper_n the_o next_o case_n

than_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v particular_o that_o most_o learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n the_o lord_n hobart_n who_o single_a opinion_n in_o many_o case_n publish_v be_v build_v upon_o excellent_a reason_n carry_v great_a weight_n with_o they_o at_o this_o day_n whether_o the_o author_n may_v be_v so_o fortunate_a time_n must_v determine_v but_o i_o hope_v such_o as_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o oppose_v such_o of_o his_o opinion_n wherein_o he_o be_v singular_a will_v first_o reverse_v the_o reason_n of_o they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o vanquish_v the_o conclusion_n thence_o deduce_v must_v prevail_v so_o reader_n i_o commit_v he_o to_o you_o hearty_o wish_v you_o the_o benefit_n design_v by_o this_o publication_n we_o all_o know_v the_o great_a learning_n wisdom_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o author_n do_v for_o the_o common_a benefit_n allow_v the_o publish_n of_o these_o report_n and_o argument_n in_o the_o same_o letter_n as_o now_o they_o be_v print_v finch_n c._n ri._n raynsford_n fra._n north._n tho._n twisden_n w._n montagu_n w._n wild_a tim._n littleton_n hugh_n wyndham_n rob._n atkyns_n edward_n thurland_n v._o bertie_n tho._n jones_n will._n scroggs_n report_n of_o s_n it_o john_n vaughan_z lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n hil._n xvii_o &_o xviii_o caroli_n 2._o reg._n c.b._n ro._n 1032._o john_n tufton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n plaint_n vers_fw-la rich._n temple_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o bar._n chamberlain_z hammersley_n cl._n john_n bish_n of_o lich._n and_o cou._n defen_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o hinder_v he_o to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o the_o vicarage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o burton-basset_a in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n be_v void_a and_o belong_v to_o his_o gift_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o whereas_o thomas_n temple_n kt._n and_o bar._n be_v seize_v of_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o burton_n basset_n to_o which_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o the_o same_o vicarage_n the_o first_o time_n when_o the_o same_o then_o after_o shall_v happen_v next_o to_o be_v void_a and_o after_o the_o same_o first_o presentation_n than_o every_o three_o turn_n of_o the_o same_o vicarage_n be_v void_a for_o ever_o appertain_v and_o do_v appertain_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o one_o edward_n wootton_n kt._n lord_n wootton_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rectory_n impropriate_a of_o burton_n basset_n to_o which_o three_o part_v one_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o the_o same_o vicarage_n the_o second_o turn_n when_o the_o same_o vicarage_n then_o after_o shall_v happen_v next_o to_o be_v void_a and_o after_o the_o same_o second_o presentation_n than_o every_o three_o turn_n of_o the_o same_o vicarage_n be_v void_a for_o ever_o do_v appertain_v and_o then_o do_v appertain_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n temple_n be_v likewise_o seize_v of_o another_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o the_o same_o the_o three_o turn_n when_o the_o same_o vicarage_n then_o after_o shall_v happen_v next_o to_o be_v void_a and_o after_o such_o three_o presentation_n than_o every_o three_o turn_n of_o the_o same_o vicarage_n be_v void_a for_o ever_o ut_fw-mi de_fw-fr uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it per_fw-la se_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la that_o the_o say_v thomas_n temple_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n the_o say_a vicarage_n become_v void_a by_o the_o resignation_n of_o thomas_n freeman_n than_o last_o incumbent_n that_o thereupon_o the_o say_a thomas_n temple_n present_v in_o his_o turn_n to_o the_o say_a vicarage_n one_o john_n reignalds_n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v thereto_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n that_o the_o say_v edw._n wootton_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rectory_n aforesaid_a to_o which_o etc._n etc._n die_v thereof_o so_o seize_v at_o burton_n basset_n aforesaid_a that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n descend_v to_o one_o thomas_n lord_n wootton_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n whereby_o the_o say_v thomas_n lord_n wootton_n become_v thereof_o seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n that_o be_v so_o seize_v he_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o common-plea_n 4._o car._n 1._o in_o octab_n s._n martini_n to_o nicholas_n pay_v esq_n and_o reignald_n pay_v gent._n complainants_a the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n mary_n his_o wife_n and_o one_o henry_n wootton_n knight_n deforc_n that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n during_o their_o natural_a life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n wootton_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n beget_v and_o so_o to_o the_o six_o son_n successive_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n and_o so_o to_o every_o other_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n successive_o then_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o margaret_n wootton_n three_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n and_o of_o such_o husband_n with_o who_o the_o say_v margaret_n shall_v happen_v to_o marry_v for_o term_n of_o such_o husband_n natural_a life_n if_o the_o say_v margaret_n shall_v so_o appoint_v the_o same_o per_fw-la aliquod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la sub_fw-la manu_fw-la &_o sigillis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v for_o part_n of_o her_o marriage_n portion_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n lord_n wootton_n for_o ever_o that_o by_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o three_o part_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n for_o their_o life_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o as_o aforesaid_a that_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o say_a vicarage_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n reignalds_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n present_v to_o the_o same_o in_o his_o turn_n one_o john_n cragg_n who_o be_v according_o institute_v and_o induct_v tempore_fw-la car._n 1._o that_o the_o say_v tho._n temple_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n in_o gross_a levy_v a_o fine_a among_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n to_o edward_n peter_n and_o thomas_n peter_n esquire_n complainants_a and_o the_o say_v thomas_n temple_n and_o hester_n his_o wife_n be_v deforceant_n that_o this_o fine_a be_v so_o levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o william_n peter_n esq_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o say_v william_n peter_n be_v seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o say_a vicarage_n become_v void_a by_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o say_v john_n cragg_n and_o the_o say_v william_n peter_n present_v in_o his_o turn_n thereto_o one_o robert_n kenrick_n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v according_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v tempore_fw-la car._n 1._o that_o the_o say_v tho._n temple_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n die_v so_o seize_v at_o burton_n basset_n aforesaid_a that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o say_v two_o three_o part_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n descend_v to_o one_o peter_n temple_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v thereof_o seize_v and_o die_v so_o seize_v that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o same_o descend_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n temple_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o three_o part_n that_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o say_a vicarage_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n kenrick_n which_o vacancy_n be_v the_o three_o vacancy_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n after_o the_o say_v first_o presentation_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n temple_n that_o the_o say_v richard_n 12._o decembris_fw-la anno_fw-la 1654._o present_v to_o the_o say_a vicarage_n in_o his_o turn_n

say_v william_n paul_n die_v at_o oxford_n that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o defendant_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o oxford_n and_z after_z and_o before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v viz._n the_o 27._o of_o november_n 1665._o gilbert_n now_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o england_n by_o his_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o say_v walter_n the_o defendant_n now_o bishop_n under_o his_o seal_n then_o elect_v and_o upon_o the_o bishop_n petition_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o bishopric_n gracious_o dispense_v with_o he_o together_o with_o his_o bishopric_n the_o rectory_n of_o whitney_n in_o the_o diocese_n and_o county_n of_o oxford_n which_o he_o then_o enjoy_v and_o the_o rectory_n of_o chymer_n aforesaid_a which_o he_o by_o the_o king_n favour_n hope_v short_o to_o have_v to_o receive_v hold_v retain_v and_o possess_v in_o commendam_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o continue_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n with_o or_o without_o institution_n and_o induction_n or_o other_o solemnity_n canonical_a and_o to_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n without_o residence_n quantum_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la regni_fw-la paterentur_fw-la the_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n not_o to_o be_v effectual_a without_o the_o king_n confirmation_n that_o the_o king_n after_o the_o 28_o of_o novemb_n 17._o of_o his_o reign_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o say_a church_n so_o void_a by_o session_n present_v the_o defendant_n then_o as_o aforesaid_a bishop_n elect_n and_o after_o that_o be_v the_o 28._o of_o novemb_n 17._o car._n 2._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n date_v the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n and_o due_o enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n according_a to_o 25_o h._n 8._o do_v confirm_v the_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n and_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n may_v enjoy_v all_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_v thereof_o with_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la aliquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la or_o other_o matter_n then_o averr_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o dispensation_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n in_o h._n 8._o time_n do_v use_v to_o grant_v the_o like_a dispensation_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o true_a it_o be_v william_n paul_n predict_v be_v elect_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n be_v incumbent_a of_o chymer_n but_o that_o after_o his_o election_n and_o before_o his_o creation_n he_o 2_o decemb._n 1663._o obtain_v letter_n of_o the_o archbishop_n under_o his_o seal_n of_o faculty_n for_o cause_n therein_o mention_v of_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v the_o church_n of_o brightwell_n and_o the_o rectory_n of_o chymer_n both_o which_o he_o then_o lawful_o have_v and_o to_o retain_v the_o same_o with_o his_o bishopric_n after_o his_o consecration_n etc._n etc._n durant_fw-mi vita_fw-la sva_fw-la natural_a &_o incumbentiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la predict_v &_o quamdiu_fw-la eidem_fw-la episcopatui_fw-la praeesset_fw-la the_o king_n 9_o decemb._n 15._o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v the_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n with_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a form_n 30._o decemb._n 15._o car._n 2._o be_v create_v bishop_n upon_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o demurrer_n note_v the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v to_o who_o he_o be_v present_v he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chymer_n in_o discuss_v the_o case_n as_o it_o appear_v upon_o this_o record_n i_o take_v it_o grant_v 1._o if_o a_o person_n incumbent_n of_o one_o or_o more_o benefice_n with_o cure_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n all_o his_o benefice_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a 2._o upon_o such_o avoidance_n the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o patron_n be_v to_o present_v to_o the_o benefice_n so_o void_a by_o session_n 3._o that_o any_o dispensation_n after_o the_o consecration_n come_v too_o late_o to_o prevent_v the_o avoidance_n 4._o that_o the_o pope_n can_v former_o and_o the_o archbishop_n now_o can_v sufficient_o dispense_v for_o a_o plurality_n by_o 25_o h._n 8._o i_o shall_v therefore_o first_o make_v one_o general_a question_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o it_o appear_v whither_o william_n paul_n rector_n of_o chymer_n and_o elect_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n and_o before_o his_o consecration_n dispense_v with_o by_o the_o archbishop_n to_o retain_v his_o say_a rectory_n with_o the_o bishopric_n and_o have_v the_o say_a letter_n of_o dispensation_n confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o enrol_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la by_o the_o record_n do_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a dispensation_n and_o confirmation_n prevent_v the_o avoidance_n of_o his_o say_a rectory_n by_o session_n upon_o his_o consecration_n for_o if_o he_o do_v the_o rectory_n become_v not_o void_a until_o his_o death_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v patron_n have_v right_a to_o present_v to_o determine_v the_o general_n question_v i_o shall_v make_v these_o question_n as_o arise_v out_o of_o it_o 1._o whether_o any_o dispensation_n as_o this_o case_n be_v be_v effectual_a to_o prevent_v a_o avoidance_n after_o consecration_n 2._o whether_o the_o archbishop_n have_v power_n with_o the_o king_n confirmation_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o dispensation_n 3._o whether_o this_o dispensation_n in_o particular_a be_v sufficient_a to_o prevent_v a_o avoidance_n of_o chymer_n after_o consecration_n of_o the_o late_a william_n paul_n 1._o this_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o ossory_n case_n in_o sir_n j._n davies_n report_n who_o have_v a_o faculty_n accipere_fw-la in_o commendam_fw-la with_o odd_a power_n and_o execute_v it_o by_o collate_v himself_o into_o a_o live_a void_a by_o lapse_n 2._o it_o vary_v from_o the_o case_n of_o colt_n and_o glover_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n report_v and_o the_o dispensation_n there_o to_o the_o bishop_n elect_v of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n which_o be_v to_o retain_v one_o benefice_n which_o he_o have_v and_o propria_fw-la authoritate_fw-la capere_fw-la &_o apprendere_fw-la as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v under_o a_o certain_a value_n the_o defect_n of_o that_o dispensation_n be_v numerous_a and_o excellent_o handle_v by_o the_o lord_n hobart_n in_o that_o case_n of_o colt_n and_o glover_n but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o defect_n of_o those_o dispensation_n but_o be_v bare_o to_o retain_v what_o legal_o be_v have_v before_o obj._n 1_o hill_n per_fw-la thyrn_a the_o bp._n of_o st._n david_n case_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 37._o b._n 38._o a._n roll_n f._n 358._o ob_fw-la 1._o 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 60._o b._n per_fw-la hill_n a_o incumbent_n of_o a_o church_n with_o cure_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n his_o live_n be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n therefore_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o prevent_v the_o avoidance_n after_o consecration_n for_o then_o the_o pope_n can_v change_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o the_o archbishop_z can_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o that_o book_n 11_o h._n 4._o be_v contrary_a and_o answ_n 1_o so_o agree_v to_o be_v in_o the_o irish_a case_n of_o commendam_n and_o roll_n his_o opinion_n be_v ground_v only_o upon_o 11_o h._n 4._o if_o a_o incumbent_n with_o cure_n take_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n the_o first_o be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o patron_n have_v right_a to_o present_v therefore_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o grant_v a_o dispensation_n nor_o the_o archbishop_n now_o can_v to_o hold_v a_o plurality_n for_o that_o be_v to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o prejudice_v the_o patron_n but_o the_o law_n be_v and_o be_v otherwise_o therefore_o that_o reason_n conclude_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n a_o second_o reason_n in_o that_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 4._o be_v that_o such_o a_o dispensation_n obj._n 2_o can_v prevent_v the_o avoidance_n skreen_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 59_o by_o per_fw-la skreen_n because_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o until_o consecration_n for_o before_o the_o incumbent_n retain_v his_o live_n without_o any_o dispensation_n and_o when_o consecrate_v his_o benefice_n be_v void_a and_o then_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o dispense_v as_o be_v agree_v this_o reason_n be_v as_o effectual_a against_o a_o dispensation_n for_o a_o plurality_n answ_n 2_o for_o before_o a_o man_n take_v a_o second_o live_v there_o can_v be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o and_o after_o by_o this_o reason_n it_o come_v too_o late_o for_o the_o patron_n have_v right_a to_o present_v it_o be_v in_o that_o great_a case_n endeavour_v to_o avoid_v the_o pressure_n of_o

the_o grantee_n for_o life_n when_o his_o estate_n be_v enlarge_v need_v no_o new_a attornment_n or_o privity_n he_o do_v not_o thereby_o lose_v the_o rent-arrear_n if_o two_o jointenant_n in_o fee_n let_v the_o land_n for_o life_n 574_o litt._n sect._n 574_o reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n if_o one_o release_n to_o the_o other_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o release_n be_v good_a and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v shall_v have_v the_o rent_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n without_o attornment_n to_o such_o release_n for_o the_o privity_n which_o once_o be_v between_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n so_o be_v it_o if_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr confirm_v the_o land_n to_o the_o other_o and_o his_o heir_n 523._o litt._n sect._n 523._o the_o law_n must_v necessary_o be_v the_o same_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rent-service_n or_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n grant_v it_o to_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n or_o to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a if_o after_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o other_o or_o he_o which_o have_v the_o inheritance_n to_o he_o which_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n the_o person_n to_o who_o such_o release_n be_v make_v shall_v thereby_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n whereas_o before_o he_o have_v but_o for_o life_n in_o the_o rent_n and_o a_o estate_n absolute_a which_o before_o be_v joint_a without_o any_o new_a attornment_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a case_n because_o there_o be_v once_o a_o privity_n between_o the_o tenant_n and_o they_o which_o be_v never_o destroy_v so_o be_v it_o if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n he_o 573_o litt._n sect._n 573_o in_o the_o reversion_n release_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o right_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v thereby_o a_o fee_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n and_o likewise_o the_o rent_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o any_o be_v without_o any_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o the_o former_a privity_n between_o they_o enlargement_n of_o estate_n by_o descent_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n grant_v it_o for_o life_n to_o a._n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v after_o the_o grantor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o this_o rent_n to_o the_o father_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o a._n attorn_v as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n comment_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v 556._o coke_n litt._n sect._n 556._o and_o this_o reversion_n descend_v upon_o a._n whereby_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o rent_n no_o new_a attornment_n be_v requisite_a for_o this_o enlargement_n of_o estate_n diminish_v of_o estate_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n grant_v this_o rent_n for_o seven_o year_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o grantor_n case_n 2._o rep._n sir_n rowland_n hayward_n case_n as_o he_o must_v by_o the_o resolution_n in_o sir_n rowland_n hayward_n case_n 2._o rep._n here_o the_o grantor_n have_v diminish_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o rent_n from_o a_o fee-simple_n to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o his_o rent-arrear_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o rent_n for_o good_a consideration_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o upon_o these_o ground_n upon_o littleton_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o she_o take_v husband_n and_o during_o the_o term_n the_o grantor_n confirm_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n they_o become_v jointenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n of_o this_o rent_n and_o need_v no_o new_a attornment_n this_o case_n be_v prove_v by_o a_o case_n in_o littleton_n sect._n hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent_n for_o which_o he_o may_v once_o lawful_o distrain_v by_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n which_o give_v sufficient_a privity_n to_o avow_v such_o grantee_n or_o possessor_n of_o the_o rent_n may_v enlarge_v or_o change_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o rent_n to_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a or_o different_a estate_n and_o needs_o no_o new_a attornment_n or_o privity_n therefore_o to_o distrain_v and_o avow_v for_o such_o rent_n whenever_o arrear_n unless_o he_o become_v dispossess_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o privity_n to_o distrain_v and_o avow_v thereby_o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o right_o gain_v by_o some_o other_o to_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o a_o right_n in_o the_o tenant_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o some_o other_o 123._o 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 43._o br._n avoury_a p._n 123._o to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o case_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la in_o fee_n and_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v his_o wife_n die_v without_o have_v have_v any_o issue_n by_o he_o whereby_o he_o be_v no_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v yet_o he_o may_v avow_v for_o the_o rent_n before_o the_o heir_n have_v make_v his_o actual_a entry_n this_o case_n be_v not_o adjudge_v but_o it_o be_v much_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o book_n objection_n the_o conizor_n be_v in_o possession_n since_o the_o fine_a of_o another_o estate_n obj._n 1_o than_o they_o be_v before_o the_o fine_a that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o alienation_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o conizee_n by_o the_o fine_a to_o enable_v the_o raise_n of_o that_o new_a use_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n transfer_v to_o the_o conizee_n by_o the_o fine_a that_o by_o such_o alienation_n the_o former_a privity_n between_o the_o conizor_n and_o the_o tenant_n which_o they_o have_v as_o parcener_n by_o attornment_n to_o the_o first_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v destroy_v and_o therefore_o they_o can_v now_o distrain_v but_o for_o rent-arrear_n since_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o possession_n give_v they_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o to_o which_o no_o attornment_n be_v necessary_a and_o not_o for_o any_o arrear_n due_a before_o upon_o the_o old_a privity_n as_o specious_a as_o this_o reason_n seem_v it_o may_v be_v answer_v answ_n that_o the_o conizor_n have_v always_o a_o actual_a and_o separate_a seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o be_v at_o no_o time_n without_o it_o therefore_o the_o conizee_n can_v have_v no_o several_a and_o separate_a possession_n of_o it_o at_o any_o time_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o two_o several_o can_v possess_v the_o same_o thing_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la for_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v no_o more_o be_v in_o two_o separate_a possession_n at_o the_o same_o time_n civil_o than_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v in_o two_o separate_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n natural_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n then_o of_o equal_a force_n that_o the_o conizor_n be_v at_o no_o time_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o this_o rent_n and_o consequent_o never_o lose_v the_o power_n to_o distrain_v for_o it_o as_o to_o say_v the_o conizee_n have_v sometime_o a_o separate_a possession_n of_o the_o rent_n from_o the_o conizor_n out_o of_o which_o the_o new_a use_n be_v raise_v and_o therefore_o the_o privity_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o old_a arrear_n be_v for_o sometime_o destroy_v beside_o if_o the_o old_a privity_n be_v destroy_v the_o great_a absurdity_n imaginable_a in_o law_n follow_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o no_o remedy_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n as_o great_a a_o absurdity_n as_o to_o say_v the_o have_v of_o right_n in_o law_n and_o have_v no_o right_a be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o when_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o arrear_n and_o the_o conizor_n right_a to_o they_o be_v a_o consequent_a deduce_v from_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o old_a privity_n between_o the_o conizor_n and_o the_o tenant_n by_o a_o imaginary_a and_o not_o a_o real_a possession_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o conizee_n obj._n 2_o rep._n ognell_n case_n 4._o rep._n nor_o will_v it_o serve_v to_o say_v as_o be_v insinuate_v in_o ognell_n case_n that_o the_o conizor_n have_v dispense_v with_o their_o own_o right_n in_o the_o arrear_n and_o therefore_o such_o

28_o eliz._n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n bear_v date_n the_o say_a year_n and_o day_n at_o westminster_n to_o the_o say_a church_n then_o be_v void_a present_v the_o say_a james_n white_a who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o say_v james_n white_a be_v so_o rector_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o the_o say_v richard_n jervis_n seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o which_o the_o say_a advowson_n pertain_v etc._n etc._n the_o say_v richard_n after_o at_o norfield_n aforesaid_a die_v so_o seize_v after_o who_o death_n the_o same_o descend_v to_o one_o thomas_n jervis_n esquire_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n and_o from_o he_o descend_v to_o one_o sir_n thomas_n jervis_n knight_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o so_o seize_v the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n jervis_n 1._o 30._o march_n 14_o car._n 1._o march_v the_o 30_o 14_o car._n 1._o by_o his_o deed_n in_o writing_n seal_v at_o norfield_n aforesaid_a grant_v to_o one_o phineas_n white_a the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n for_o the_o first_o and_o next_o avoidance_n only_o whereby_o the_o say_v phineas_n be_v possess_v for_o the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n and_o so_o possess_v the_o say_a church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v james_n white_a which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o next_o avoidance_n after_o the_o say_a grant_n to_o phineas_n phineas_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o say_a grant_n present_v one_o timothy_n white_a his_o clerk_n who_o be_v thereupon_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la tempore_fw-la car._n 1._o the_o say_v timothy_n be_v rector_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n jervis_n seize_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n die_v seize_v at_o norfield_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n descend_v to_o thomas_n the_o defendant_n as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v and_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o say_a church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v timothy_n white_a and_o the_o say_v thomas_n jervis_n the_o defendant_n present_v the_o other_o defendant_n john_n hunckley_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v long_o before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v then_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o late_a queen_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o coston_n aforesaid_a in_o gross_a and_o as_o of_o fee_n jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la suae_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la and_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-la actio_fw-la john_n hunckley_n the_o incumbent_n take_v by_o protestation_n that_o the_o late_a queen_n be_v not_o seize_v nor_o present_v as_o by_o the_o declaration_n be_v suppose_v for_o plea_n say_v that_o richard_n jervis_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o norfield_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o com._n praedicto_fw-la and_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n appertain_v thereto_o and_o plead_v the_o same_o plea_n verbatim_o as_o to_o the_o queen_n presentation_n of_o white_a and_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o jervis_n the_o patron_n plead_v and_o the_o presentation_n of_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o be_v by_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o other_o defendant_n jervis_n admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o say_a church_n septemb_n 15._o 1660._o and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n and_o chapel_n in_o gross_n as_o of_o fee_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la and_o demand_v judgement_n the_o attorney_n general_n reply_v and_o as_o to_o the_o bishop_n claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a demand_n judgement_n and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o have_v it_o with_o a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la until_o the_o plea_n determine_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o defendant_n and_o as_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n jervis_n the_o patron_n the_o attorney_n maintain_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n and_o of_o king_n james_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o chappel_n as_o by_o the_o count_n before_o be_v declare_v and_o that_o the_o say_v phineas_n white_a of_o his_o own_o wrong_n by_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o the_o say_a church_n then_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v james_n white_a present_v the_o say_a timothy_n white_a and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n be_v or_o be_v pertain_v to_o the_o manor_n of_o norfield_n and_o demand_v judgement_n and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o as_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o incumbent_n the_o attorney_n reply_v as_o before_o to_o the_o patron_n plea_n that_o the_o late_a queen_n king_n james_z king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n in_o gross_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o say_v phineas_n white_a present_v the_o say_a timothy_n by_o usurpation_n upon_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o traverse_v the_o appendancy_n of_o the_o advowson_n ecclesiae_fw-la praedicta_fw-la to_o the_o manor_n of_o norfield_n the_o patron_n jervis_n rejoin_v and_o demur_n upon_o the_o attorney_n replication_n as_o insufficient_a and_o assign_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o attorney_n have_v traverse_v matter_n not_o traversable_a and_o that_o the_o traverse_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o replication_n as_o also_o that_o the_o say_a plea_n be_v repugnant_a in_o itself_o and_o want_v form_n and_o john_n hunckley_n the_o incumbent_n rejoin_v that_o the_o say_a advowson_n be_v pertain_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n as_o he_o allege_v in_o his_o plea_n before_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o the_o attorney_n similiter_fw-la imperfection_n in_o the_o plead_v 1._o upon_o this_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v there_o be_v a_o good_a title_n to_o present_v surmise_v for_o the_o king_n but_o no_o more_o and_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n between_o a_o title_n appear_v for_o the_o king_n and_o suppose_v only_o 2._o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o plea_n in_o bar_n have_v not_o well_o traverse_v the_o king_n title_n for_o it_o be_v traverse_v but_o in_o part_n for_o only_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o advowson_n in_o the_o queen_n be_v traverse_v whereas_o proper_o the_o seisin_n and_o presentation_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o seisin_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v traverse_v by_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o present_v 3._o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o advowson_n which_o make_v not_o a_o title_n alone_o nor_o be_v not_o either_o traversable_a or_o inquirable_a by_o the_o tender_a of_o a_o demi_a mark_n in_o the_o king_n case_n b._n fitz._n n._n br._n f._n 31._o letter_n d._n littl._n coke_n 294._o b._n in_o droit_fw-fr d'advowson_n be_v not_o traversable_a neither_o alone_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o no_o demurrer_n be_v thereupon_o nor_o no_o issue_n take_v upon_o that_o traverse_n no_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o it_o 4._o the_o king_n may_v allege_v seisin_n without_o allege_v any_o time_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v in_o a_o droit_fw-fr d'advowson_n 211._o 26_o h._n 8._o f._n 4._o a._n hob._n digby_n &_o fitz._n herb_n f._n 102._o and_o moor_n and_o newman_n case_n f._n 80._o and_o 103._o rice_n and_o harrison_n case_n yeluerton_n f._n 211._o 5._o the_o defendant_n traverse_v be_v not_o necessary_a because_o he_o have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o queen_n presentation_n by_o say_v it_o be_v by_o lapse_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v rest_v upon_o avoid_v the_o queen_n presentation_n 6._o the_o attorney_n general_n ought_v to_o have_v maintain_v his_o count_n and_o traverse_v the_o queen_n presentation_n by_o lapse_n 7._o he_o do_v not_o do_v so_o but_o desert_n make_v the_o king_n title_n appear_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n that_o the_o advowson_n be_v not_o appendant_a 8._o he_o offer_v a_o double_a issue_n that_o the_o presentation_n of_o phineas_n white_n be_v by_o usurpation_n and_o the_o advowson_n not_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n certain_a premise_n if_o a_o man_n count_n or_o declare_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la that_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n or_o such_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n but_o declare_v of_o no_o presentation_n make_v by_o he_o or_o they_o such_o count_n or_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o defendant_n may_v demur_n upon_o it_o so_o be_v the_o express_a book_n follow_v 1._o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la h._n fitzh_n nat._n br._n

the_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v trial_n hill_n 10_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n wilkinson_n and_o meriams_n case_n roll_v 700._o &_o 701._o tit._n trial_n if_o a_o jury_n find_v that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n and_o possess_v of_o certain_a lease_n for_o year_n of_o other_o land_n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o devise_v his_o lease_n to_o j.d._n and_o after_o devise_v to_o his_o executor_n the_o residue_n of_o his_o estate_n mortgage_n good_n etc._n etc._n his_o debt_n be_v pay_v and_o funeral_n expense_n discharge_v it_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o court_n whether_o by_o this_o devise_n the_o executor_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n or_o not_o this_o be_v no_o perfect_a special_a verdict_n because_o the_o jury_n find_v not_o the_o debt_n pay_v and_o the_o funeral_n expense_n discharge_v which_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n to_o the_o executor_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o without_o find_v which_o the_o court_n can_v resolve_v the_o matter_n to_o they_o refer_v by_o the_o jury_n therefore_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n trin._n 22._o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 461._o richard_n edgcomb_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n executor_n of_o pierce_n edgcomb_n esquire_n his_o father_n be_v plaintiff_n rowland_n d_o you_o administrator_n of_o charles_n everard_n esquire_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n everard_n son_n of_o the_o intestate_a defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o intestate_a the_o thirteen_o of_o july_n 1664._o at_o london_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v pierce_n edgcomb_n will_v at_o his_o request_n lend_v he_o 500_o l._n promise_v the_o say_a pierce_n to_o repay_v it_o within_o seven_o day_n after_o demand_n with_o interest_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la centum_fw-la that_o thereupon_o the_o say_a pierce_n edgcomb_n after_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a do_v lend_v the_o say_v intestate_a 500_o l._n that_o the_o say_v pierce_n the_o testator_n afterward_o the_o fourteen_o of_o july_n 17_o car._n 2._o at_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a require_v the_o intestate_a to_o pay_v the_o say_v 500_o l._n with_o interest_n after_o the_o rate_n aforesaid_a both_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 520_o l._n he_o lay_v further_a that_o the_o say_v intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o pierce_v the_o testator_n the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o july_n 1664._o in_o the_o sum_n of_o 500_o l._n for_o money_n before_o that_o time_n to_o he_o lend_v by_o the_o say_v pierce_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o say_v fourteen_o of_o july_n 1664._o in_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o ward_n promise_v to_o pay_v when_o require_v but_o that_o neither_o the_o intestate_a in_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n be_v commit_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n everard_n son_n of_o the_o say_v intestate_a at_o london_n in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n aforesaid_a do_v pay_v the_o say_a sum_n nor_o either_o of_o they_o amount_v to_o 1020_o l._n to_o the_o say_v pierce_n edgcomb_n in_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o to_o the_o say_v richard_n the_o plaintiff_n after_o his_o death_n though_o require_v by_o the_o intestate_a afterward_o in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o august_n 17_o car._n 2._o and_o the_o say_a defendant_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a viz._n the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n 18_o car._n 2._o and_o often_o after_o at_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o ward_n by_o the_o testator_n pierce_n be_v require_v and_o the_o say_a defendant_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n 21_o car._n 2._o be_v require_v at_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a money_n which_o he_o do_v not_o and_o still_o refuse_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o 800_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n after_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v purchase_v of_o several_a great_a debt_n due_a by_o bond_n and_o bill_n obligatory_a from_o the_o intestate_a to_o several_a person_n at_o his_o death_n in_o number_n one_o and_o thirty_o that_o the_o intestate_a the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n 16_o car._n 2._o become_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o chancery_n to_o sir_n harbottle_n grimstone_n baronet_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o to_o sir_n nathaniel_n hobart_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o 2000_o l._n and_o that_o the_o say_v 2000_o l._n be_v still_o due_a and_o unpaid_a and_o the_o say_a recognizance_n in_o its_o full_a force_n unsatisfied_a or_o discharge_v he_o plead_v the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o within_o it_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v hold_v a_o court_n of_o record_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n in_o camera_n guildhall_n ejusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la of_o all_o personal_a action_n arise_v and_o grow_v within_o the_o say_a city_n that_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v indebt_v apud_fw-la london_n predict_v in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n predict_v to_o one_o william_n allington_n in_o 2670_o l._n 17_o s._n 7_o d._n and_o who_o after_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n write_v the_o ten_o of_o march_n the_o eighteen_o of_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o say_a court_n before_o sir_n thomas_n bludworth_n then_o mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n in_o the_o say_a chamber_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n hold_v use_v and_o approve_v et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la allington_n tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la praedictae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la affirmabat_fw-la contra_fw-la praedictum_fw-la rolandum_fw-la dee_fw-mi ut_fw-la administratorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n quandam_fw-la billam_fw-la originalem_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la super_fw-la demand_n mille_fw-la sexcentarum_fw-la &_o septuaginta_fw-la librarum_fw-la &_o decem_o &_o septem_fw-la solidorum_fw-la &_o septem_fw-la denariorum_fw-la legalis_fw-la monetae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n that_o the_o say_v william_n allington_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v against_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a debt_n and_o 85_o l._n 16_o s._n for_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o after_o the_o defendant_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n pay_v to_o the_o say_v william_n allington_n the_o sum_n of_o 2670_o l._n and_o 17_o s._n then_o plead_v about_o four_o and_o twenty_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o plea_n of_o debt_n without_o specialty_n all_o satisfy_v but_o one_o of_o 7000_o l._n and_o more_o due_a to_o one_o cornwallis_n then_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n to_o be_v administer_v and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o die_v impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la originalis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la seu_fw-la cattalla_fw-la predict_v car._n everard_n tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la administrand_n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o cattalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la separalium_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summarum_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la solutarum_fw-la in_o exonerationem_fw-la separalium_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la obligatori_fw-la orum_fw-la &_o billarum_n obligatoriarum_fw-la predict_v ac_fw-la praeter_fw-la alia_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o cattalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la decem_fw-la solidorum_fw-la quae_fw-la executioni_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la predict_v ac_fw-la judicii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la carolum_fw-la cornwallis_n versus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la recuperat_fw-la onerabilia_fw-la &_o onerata_fw-la existunt_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la rolandus_n modo_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la seu_fw-la cattalla_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la predict_v caroli_n tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la administrand_n praeter_fw-la praedicta_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la decem_fw-la solidorum_fw-la quae_fw-la executioni_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la predict_v ac_fw-la judicii_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la carolum_fw-la cornwallis_n recuperat_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la onerata_fw-la &_o onerabilia_fw-la existunt_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la then_o averr_v the_o debt_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a by_o he_o pay_v to_o be_v bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la pay_v &_o pro_fw-la veris_fw-la &_o justis_fw-la debitis_fw-la owe_v and_o unpaid_a by_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o the_o several_a judgement_n aforesaid_a against_o he_o recover_v be_v for_o true_a and_o just_a debt_n of_o

for_o the_o damage_n in_o debt_n though_o by_o several_a original_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o kind_n the_o foundation_n be_v destroy_v and_o no_o such_o record_n be_v leave_v rep._n drury_n case_n 8._o rep._n but_o as_o to_o that_o in_o drury_n case_n 8._o rep._n a_o outlawry_n issue_v and_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la upon_o the_o outlawry_n the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o party_n come_v into_o court_n and_o demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o exigent_n which_o be_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o show_v the_o exigent_n to_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o insufficient_a and_o consequent_o the_o outlawry_n depend_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v null_a and_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n according_o though_o the_o record_n of_o the_o outlawry_n be_v never_o reverse_v by_o error_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o this_o case_n where_o the_o order_n of_o commitment_n be_v judicial_o declare_v illegal_a though_o not_o quash_v or_o reverse_v by_o error_n and_o consequent_o whatever_o depend_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o fine_a and_o commitment_n do_v and_o the_o outlawry_n in_o the_o former_a case_n be_v more_o the_o king_n interest_n than_o the_o fine_a in_o this_o the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_z according_o the_o prisoner_n be_v discharge_v hill_n 23_o &_o 24_o car._n ii_o b._n c._n rot._n 615._o edmund_n sheppard_n junior_n plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n ss_z suff._n ss_z against_o george_n gosnold_n william_n booth_n william_n haygard_n and_o henry_n heringold_n defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o the_o forcible_a take_n and_o carry_v away_o at_o gyppin_n in_o the_o say_a county_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o january_n 22_o car._n 2._o five_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o and_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o hundred_o of_o wax_n of_o the_o say_v edmunds_n there_o find_v and_o keep_v and_o detain_v the_o same_o under_o arrest_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v forty_o nine_o shilling_n to_o they_o the_o say_v defendant_n for_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o 40_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o culpable_a and_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n 1._o that_o before_o the_o caption_n arrest_v and_o detention_n of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o edmund_z sheppard_n the_o young_a be_v and_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bawdsey_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o thereof_o seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v and_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v and_o accustom_v to_o have_v all_o good_n and_o chattel_n wreck_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n cast_v on_o shore_n upon_o the_o say_a manor_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n 2._o they_o further_o say_v the_o say_v good_n be_v ship_v in_o foreign_a part_n as_o merchandise_n and_o not_o intend_v to_o be_v import_v into_o england_n but_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o other_o foreign_a part_n 3._o that_o the_o say_v good_n be_v wreck_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o by_o the_o seashore_n as_o wrecked_a good_n cast_v upon_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o thereby_o the_o say_a edmund_n seize_v as_o wreck_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n they_o further_o find_v that_o at_o the_o parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n the_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n follow_v there_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n a_o subsidy_n call_v poundage_n of_o all_o good_n and_o merchandise_n of_o every_o merchant_n natural_a bear_v subject_n denizen_n and_o alien_a to_o be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o any_o the_o dominion_n thereto_o belong_v or_o import_v into_o the_o same_o by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n of_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n according_a to_o the_o particular_a rate_n and_o value_v of_o such_o good_n and_o merchandise_n as_o they_o be_v respective_o rate_v and_o value_v in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n entitle_v the_o rate_n of_o merchandise_n after_o in_o the_o say_a act_n mention_v and_o refer_v to_o to_o one_o shilling_n etc._n etc._n then_o they_o say_v that_o by_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n wax_v inward_a or_o import_v every_o hundred_o weight_n contain_v one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n be_v rate_v to_o forty_o shilling_n and_o hard_o wax_v the_o pound_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n they_o find_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o good_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o king_n officer_n due_o appoint_v to_o collect_v the_o subsidy_n of_o poundage_n by_o the_o say_a act_n grant_v and_o that_o for_o the_o duty_n of_o poundage_n not_o pay_v at_o the_o say_a time_n they_o seize_v and_o arrest_v the_o say_v good_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v they_o the_o say_v fine_a of_o forty_o nine_o shilling_n but_o whether_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n aforesaid_a so_o as_o aforesaid_a wreck_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o say_a duty_n of_o poundage_n or_o not_o they_o know_v not_o and_o if_o not_o they_o find_v the_o defendant_n culpable_a and_o assess_v damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o nine_o and_o forty_o shilling_n ultra_fw-la misas_fw-la &_o custagia_fw-la and_o if_o the_o say_v good_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o say_a duty_n they_o find_v the_o defendant_n not_o culpable_a it_o be_v clear_a 22._o dyer_n 31_o h._n 8._o 43._o b._n n._n 22._o that_o former_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o some_o custom_n be_v due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v a_o inheritance_n for_o certain_a merchandise_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o such_o custom_n be_v not_o original_o due_a by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o be_v the_o book_n 31_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n likewise_o of_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n when_o edward_n the_o six_o have_v grant_v to_o a_o merchant_n alien_n that_o he_o may_v transport_v or_o import_n all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n not_o exceed_v in_o the_o value_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n thereof_o fifty_o pound_n pay_v only_o to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n pro_fw-la custumis_n subsidiis_fw-la &_o oneribus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la of_o such_o merchandise_n so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o as_o any_o english_a merchant_n be_v to_o pay_v that_o this_o patent_n remain_v good_a for_o the_o old_a custom_n 17._o dyer_n 1_o mar._n f._n 92._o a._n n._n 17._o wherein_o the_o king_n have_v a_o inheritance_n by_o his_o prerogative_n but_o be_v void_a by_o the_o king_n death_n as_o to_o good_n customable_a for_o his_o life_n only_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o tonnage_n etc._n etc._n so_o upon_o a_o question_n raise_v upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o new_a imposition_n lay_v by_o queen_n mary_n upon_o clothes_n 57_o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n f._n 165._o a._n b._n n._n 57_o the_o judge_n be_v consuit_v about_o it_o 1_o eliz._n the_o book_n be_v nota_fw-la that_o english_a merchant_n do_v not_o pay_v at_o common_a law_n any_o custom_n for_o any_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n whatever_o but_o three_o that_o be_v wool_n woolfell_n and_o leather_n that_o be_v to_o say_v pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la sacco_n lanae_fw-la continent_n 26_o pierre_n &_o chescun_fw-la pierr_v 14_o pound_n un_fw-fr demi_a mark_n and_o for_o three_o hundred_o woolfell_n half_o a_o mark_n and_o for_o a_o last_o of_o leather_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o that_o be_v equal_a to_o stranger_n and_o english_a merchant_n this_o be_v in_o those_o several_a reign_n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o time_n whence_o we_o may_v learn_v how_o fallible_a even_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v when_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v sesolve_v must_v be_v clear_v by_o searcher_n not_o common_a and_o depend_v not_o upon_o case_n vulgary_o know_v by_o reader_n of_o the_o year_n book_n for_o since_o these_o opinion_n it_o be_v know_v those_o custom_n call_v the_o old_a or_o antiqua_fw-la custumae_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o parliament_n as_o a_o new_a thing_n and_o be_v no_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o by_o which_o this_o custom_n be_v grant_v be_v not_o where_o extant_a now_o but_o undeniable_a evidence_n of_o it_o appear_v for_o king_n edward_n

it_o be_v say_v the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v the_o locus_n in_o quo_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o grantor_n land_n and_o hereditament_n in_o king_n norton_n and_o that_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o good_a the_o case_n of_o grey_n and_o chapman_n be_v urge_v 822._o 43_o eliz._n cro._n f._n 822._o where_o by_o indenture_n s._n one_o prudence_n cousin_n let_v a_o house_n and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o her_o tenement_n in_o s._n but_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o what_o will_v the_o acre_n be_v the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o vill_n in_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v not_o material_a another_o case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v urge_v of_o gay_a against_o cay_n where_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n be_v plead_v 10._o 41_o eliz._n cro._n f._n 662._o pl._n 10._o and_o not_o as_o in_o reversion_n and_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o record_n the_o grantor_n have_v grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o a_o mesuage_n which_o a._n p._n hold_v for_o life_n where_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o make_v good_a the_o grant_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o these_o case_n that_o in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o because_o it_o be_v allege_v the_o grantor_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n whereof_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la being_n twenty_o acre_n be_v parcel_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o every_o parcel_n of_o the_o two_o hundred_o acre_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o to_o say_v it_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o twenty_o acre_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n because_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o all_o his_o land_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o acre_n but_o in_o chapman_n case_n it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n demise_v be_v parcel_n of_o all_o the_o tenement_n in_o s._n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o which_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v to_o pass_v as_o for_o the_o second_o case_n of_o gay_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o land_n grant_v as_o in_o possession_n shall_v pass_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o land_n that_o be_v in_o reversion_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o clause_n of_o entry_n and_o distress_n in_o the_o deed_n upon_o oyer_n of_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o clause_n of_o entry_n and_o distress_n allege_v in_o the_o conizance_n for_o in_o the_o conizance_n it_o be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o enter_v and_o distrain_v if_o the_o rent_n be_v unpaid_a and_o behind_o after_o any_o of_o the_o feast_n whereon_o it_o be_v due_a that_o be_v at_o any_o feast_n that_o shall_v first_o happen_v after_o the_o death_n of_o anne_n or_o thomas_n greaves_n for_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o commence_v before_o but_o by_o the_o deed_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o any_o the_o feast_n the_o entry_n and_o distress_n be_v make_v to_o be_v lawful_a for_o it_o during_o the_o joint_n live_v of_o anne_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n the_o uncle_n and_o during_o their_o joint_a life_n it_o can_v not_o be_v behind_o for_o it_o commence_v not_o till_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a reject_v scarplus_n &_o handkinson_n 37_o el._n cro._n f._n 420._o word_n repugnant_a and_o senseless_a to_o be_v reject_v so_o as_o the_o sense_n must_v run_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distrain_v during_o the_o joint_n live_v of_o anne_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n which_o be_v before_o it_o can_v be_v behind_o for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v behind_o till_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o therefore_o those_o word_n during_o their_o joint_n natural_a life_n be_v insensible_a aught_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o word_n of_o know_a signification_n but_o so_o place_v in_o the_o context_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o they_o make_v it_o repugnant_a and_o senseless_a be_v to_o be_v reject_v equal_o with_o word_n of_o no_o know_a signification_n judgement_n pro_fw-la defendant_n the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n trin._n 16_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 2487._o but_o adjudge_v mich._n 20_o car._n ii_o bedell_n versus_fw-la constable_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o where_o any_o person_n have_v or_o shall_v have_v any_o child_n or_o child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o father_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n whether_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o father_n or_o at_o that_o time_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a or_o whether_o such_o father_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o of_o full_a age_n by_o his_o deed_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o or_o more_o credible_a witness_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n for_o and_o during_o such_o time_n as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v respective_o remain_v under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o any_o lesser_a time_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o possession_n or_o remainder_n other_o than_o popish_a recusant_n and_o such_o disposition_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n make_v since_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n 1645._o or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a against_o all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o custody_n or_o tuition_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o otherwise_o and_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v or_o devise_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v and_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n or_o trespass_n against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o shall_v wrongful_o take_v away_o or_o detain_v such_o child_n or_o child_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o shall_v and_o may_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o say_a action_n for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v or_o devise_v shall_v and_o may_v take_v into_o he_o or_o their_o custody_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n the_o profit_n of_o all_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o also_o the_o custody_n tuition_n and_o management_n of_o the_o good_n chattel_n and_o personal_a estate_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n till_o their_o respective_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o any_o lesser_a time_n according_a to_o such_o disposition_n aforesaid_a and_o may_v bring_v such_o action_n or_o action_n in_o relation_n thereto_o as_o by_o law_n a_o guardian_n in_o common_a soccage_n may_v do_v by_o the_o will_n be_v devise_v in_o these_o word_n i_o do_v bequeath_v my_o son_n thomas_n to_o my_o brother_n robert_n towray_v of_o rickhall_n to_o be_v his_o tutor_n during_o his_o minority_n before_o this_o act_n tenant_n in_o soccage_n of_o age_n may_v have_v dispose_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n or_o last_o will_n in_o trust_n for_o his_o heir_n but_o not_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o law_n give_v that_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v not_o descend_v but_o tenant_n in_o soccage_n under_o age_n can_v not_o dispose_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n nor_o devise_v or_o demise_n his_o land_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o in_o any_o manner_n now_o by_o this_o statute_n he_o may_v grant_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n but_o can_v devise_v or_o demise_n his_o land_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o for_o any_o time_n direct_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v the_o devise_n or_o demise_n be_v as_o before_o the_o statute_n as_o i_o conceive_v which_o be_v most_o observable_a in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v direct_o he_o can_v but_o by_o a_o mean_a and_o oblique_o he_o may_v for_o nominate_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o for_o what_o time_n by_o a_o consequent_a the_o land_n follow_v as_o a_o incident_a give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o attend_v the_o custody_n not_o as_o a_o interest_n devise_v or_o demise_v

the_o statute_n if_o the_o father_n under_o age_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o devise_n it_o be_v absolute_o void_a for_o the_o same_o syllable_n shall_v never_o give_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o father_n under_o age_n which_o do_v not_o give_v it_o by_o the_o father_n which_o be_v of_o age._n but_o in_o both_o case_n a_o devise_n of_o the_o custody_n be_v effectual_a and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o custody_n devise_v shall_v operate_v into_o a_o lease_n when_o a_o lease_n devise_v shall_v not_o operate_v into_o a_o custody_n which_o it_o can_v do_v if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n apparent_a to_o j._n s._n and_o mention_n no_o time_n either_o during_o his_o minority_n or_o for_o any_o other_o time_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o custody_n within_o the_o act_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o fourteen_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n because_o by_o the_o devise_v the_o modus_fw-la habendi_fw-la custodiam_fw-la be_v change_v only_o as_o to_o the_o person_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o it_o be_v as_o to_o the_o time_n but_o if_o above_o fourteen_o at_o the_o father_n death_n than_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o custody_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v every_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o custody_n until_o one_o and_o twenty_o non_fw-la ut_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la diutius_fw-la therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o custody_n but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o father_n appoint_v and_o if_o he_o appoint_v no_o time_n there_o be_v no_o custody_n if_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o term_n of_o year_n not_o exceed_v one_o hundred_o and_o he_o demise_n land_n but_o express_v no_o time_n shall_v this_o therefore_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o great_a term_n he_o can_v grant_v more_o than_o for_o the_o least_o term_n he_o can_v grant_v or_o indeed_o for_o any_o other_o term_n under_o one_o hundred_o therefore_o it_o be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o custody_n for_o if_o the_o father_n may_v intend_v as_o well_o any_o time_n under_o that_o no_o reason_n will_v enforce_v that_o he_o only_o intend_v that_o and_o to_o say_v he_o intend_v the_o custody_n for_o some_o time_n therefore_o since_o no_o other_o can_v be_v it_o must_v be_v for_o that_o will_v hold_v as_o well_o in_o the_o lease_n and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o incertainty_n if_o a_o man_n devise_n ten_o pound_n to_o his_o servant_n but_o have_v many_o none_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o the_o incertainty_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v if_o the_o father_n appoint_v the_o custody_n until_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o guardian_n die_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o this_o custody_n it_o determine_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o guardian_n and_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n and_o the_o same_o as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n the_o stewardship_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o ten_o year_n or_o to_o be_v his_o bailiff_n it_o be_v employ_v by_o way_n of_o condition_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n 90._o dyer_n 8_o eliz._n f._n 251._o pl._n 90._o ad_fw-la intentionem_fw-la that_o the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v it_o back_o to_o he_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n till_o his_o son_n come_v to_o one_o and_o twenty_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o lord_n at_o his_o court_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n till_o the_o son_n full_a age_n the_o remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o wife_n marry_v and_o die_v intestate_a the_o husband_n hold_v in_o the_o land_n the_o wife_n administrator_n and_o to_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v grant_v the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o son_n enter_v upon_o the_o husband_n this_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v unlawful_a because_o it_o be_v the_o wife_n term_v but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v but_o a_o guardian_n or_o next_o friend_n of_o this_o land_n the_o like_a case_n be_v in_o hobart_n jac._n balder_n and_o blackburn_n f._n 285._o 17_o jac._n if_o it_o be_v insist_v that_o this_o new_a guardian_n have_v the_o custody_n not_o only_o of_o the_o land_n descend_v or_o leave_v by_o the_o father_n but_o of_o all_o land_n and_o good_n any_o way_n acquire_v or_o purchase_v by_o the_o infant_n which_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n have_v not_o that_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n for_o if_o he_o be_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n without_o that_o particular_a power_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v equal_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n with_o it_o and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v appoint_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n to_o have_v care_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o infant_n however_o he_o come_v by_o it_o beside_o that_o prove_v direct_o that_o this_o new_a guardian_n do_v not_o derive_v his_o interest_n from_o the_o father_n but_o from_o the_o law_n for_o the_o father_n can_v never_o give_v he_o power_n or_o interest_n of_o or_o in_o that_o which_o be_v never_o he_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v viz._n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n wild_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n justice_n tyrrell_n and_o justice_n archer_n for_o the_o defendant_n hill_n 19_o &_o 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 506._o hold_v versus_fw-la smallbrooke_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o not_o guilty_a plead_v robinson_n robinson_n the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o doctor_n mallory_n prebendary_a of_o the_o prebend_n of_o wolvey_n found_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o litchfield_n seize_v of_o the_o say_a prebend_n and_o one_o message_n one_o barn_n and_o the_o glebe_n appertain_v thereto_o and_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o wolvey_n in_o right_a of_o his_o prebend_n 22_o april_n 13_o car._n 2._o by_o indenture_n demise_v to_o giles_n astly_n and_o his_o assign_v the_o say_a prebend_n together_o with_o all_o house_n barn_n tenement_n glebe_n land_n and_o tithe_n thereto_o belong_v for_o three_o life_n under_o the_o ancient_a rent_n of_o five_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n astly_n be_v one_o of_o the_o life_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n at_o who_o death_n one_o taverner_n be_v tenant_n for_o one_o year_n not_o end_v of_o the_o demise_n of_o astly_n of_o the_o message_n barn_n and_o glebe_n land_n and_o in_o possession_n of_o they_o whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o the_o message_n and_o glebe_n and_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o occupant_n and_o afterward_o frances_n astly_n the_o relict_n of_o the_o say_v giles_n astly_n enter_v upon_o the_o message_n and_o claim_v the_o same_o as_o occupant_n in_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la frances_n astly_n widow_n of_o giles_n astly_n enter_v upon_o the_o house_n and_o claim_v the_o same_o with_o the_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n as_o occupant_a taverner_n attorn_v to_o frances_n astly_n and_o afterward_o grant_v and_o assign_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o conquest_n the_o husband_n of_o frances_n astly_n take_v one_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n and_o afterward_o demise_v the_o tithe_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n before_o i_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o particular_a question_n before_o open_v arise_v upon_o this_o record_n i_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o short_o of_o natural_a occupancy_n and_o civil_a occupancy_n first_o open_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o those_o term_n then_o brief_o show_v their_o difference_n as_o far_o only_a as_o be_v material_a to_o the_o question_n now_o before_o i_o i_o call_v natural_a occupancy_n the_o possession_n either_o of_o such_o natural_a thing_n as_o be_v immovable_a fix_v and_o permanent_a as_o land_n a_o pool_n river_n sea_n for_o a_o sea_n be_v capable_a of_o occupancy_n and_o dominion_n natural_o as_o well_o as_o land_n and_o have_v natural_o be_v in_o occupancy_n as_o be_v demonstrate_v in_o mr._n selden_n mare_n clausum_fw-la at_o large_a which_o lie_v unpossessed_a and_o in_o which_o no_o other_o have_v prior_n right_a or_o of_o thing_n natural_a and_o movable_a either_o animate_v as_o a_o horse_n a_o cow_n a_o sheep_n and_o the_o like_a without_o number_n or_o inanimate_a as_o gold_n precious_a stone_n grain_n hony_n fruit_n flesh_n and_o the_o like_a numberless_a also_o wherein_o no_o man_n until_o the_o possession_n thereof_o by_o occupancy_n have_v any_o other_o right_o than_o every_o man_n have_v which_o be_v

interest_n for_o the_o lessee_n taverner_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o house_n glebe_n and_o barn_n and_o the_o tithe_n continue_v in_o astly_n 2._o this_o severance_n be_v equal_o the_o same_o as_o if_o the_o tithe_n have_v be_v demise_v to_o taverner_n and_o the_o house_n and_o land_n have_v remain_v still_o in_o astly_n possession_n 3._o though_o the_o freehold_a of_o both_o remain_v still_o in_o astly_n at_o his_o death_n notwithstanding_o the_o divide_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o tithe_n yet_o the_o freehold_a be_v a_o thing_n quatenus_fw-la freehold_n not_o capable_a in_o itself_o of_o occupancy_n nor_o no_o natural_a but_o a_o legal_a thing_n which_o the_o law_n cast_v upon_o he_o that_o be_v occupant_a that_o will_v not_o concern_v the_o question_n either_o who_o be_v occupant_a or_o of_o what_o he_o be_v occupant_a b._n cok._n litt._n f._n 41._o b._n 4._o i_o take_v it_o for_o clear_a that_o a_o naked_a tithe_n grant_v by_o itself_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o grantee_n die_v without_o assignment_n live_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr be_v not_o capable_a of_o occupancy_n more_o than_o a_o rent_n a_o common_a in_o gross_a and_o advowson_n in_o gross_a a_o fair_a or_o the_o like_a be_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n lie_v in_o grant_v equal_o as_o those_o other_o do_v coke_n littleton_n there_o can_v be_v no_o occupant_a of_o any_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o can_v pass_v without_o deed._n i_o cite_v the_o place_n at_o full_a before_o with_o other_o authority_n against_o occupancy_n of_o a_o rent_n 5._o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o also_o die_v seize_v of_o rent_n hold_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr or_o of_o a_o advowson_n or_o common_a in_o gross_a hold_v by_o distinct_a grant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o the_o same_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr or_o the_o several_a cestuy_n vie_v for_o that_o will_v not_o differ_v the_o case_n living_n though_o the_o grantee_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o freehold_a in_o these_o several_a thing_n i_o conceive_v that_o he_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n first_o after_o his_o death_n will_v be_v occupant_a of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o occupancy_n but_o neither_o of_o the_o tithe_n advowson_n nor_o common_a which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o occupancy_n and_o have_v no_o more_o coherence_n with_o dependence_n upon_o nor_o relation_n to_o the_o land_n than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr to_o another_o who_o have_v happen_v to_o die_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o land_n do_v and_o that_o which_o have_v intricate_v man_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v be_v a_o conception_n take_v up_o as_o if_o the_o occupant_n have_v for_o his_o object_n in_o be_v occupant_a the_o freehold_a which_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o which_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o the_o subject_n and_o object_n of_o the_o occupant_n be_v only_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o occupancy_n not_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o and_o not_o the_o freehold_a at_o all_o into_o which_o he_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v enter_v but_o the_o law_n cast_v it_o immediate_o upon_o he_o that_o have_v make_v himself_o occupant_a of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o real_a thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v occupant_a that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n but_o as_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o my_o brother_n wilmott_n no_o praecipe_n lie_v for_o set_v out_o tithe_n at_o common_a law_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o though_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o litt._n f._n 159._o a._n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n a._n coke_n litt._n 159._o a._n that_o a_o man_n may_v at_o his_o election_n have_v remedy_n for_o withhold_v tithe_n after_o that_o statute_n by_o action_n or_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o that_o statute_n doubtless_o he_o have_v for_o the_o title_n of_o tithe_n as_o for_o title_n of_o land_n or_o for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o away_o but_o not_o perhaps_o for_o not_o set_v they_o out_o 6._o when_o a_o severance_n therefore_o be_v once_o make_v of_o the_o land_n and_o tithe_n it_o be_v as_o much_o severance_n of_o they_o though_o the_o tithe_n remain_v in_o astly_n possession_n as_o if_o he_o have_v lease_v the_o land_n to_o taverner_n and_o the_o tithe_n to_o another_o if_o then_o taverner_n become_v occupant_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tithe_n lease_v to_o another_o as_o the_o land_n be_v to_o he_o no_o more_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o tithe_n remain_v in_o astly_n himself_o at_o his_o death_n still_o we_o must_v remember_v the_o ground_n insist_v on_o that_o no_o occupancy_n begin_v with_o the_o freehold_a but_o begin_v by_o possess_v the_o land_n or_o other_o real_a thing_n which_o be_v void_a and_o ownerless_a and_o that_o by_o act_n of_o law_n the_o freehold_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o possessor_n either_o enter_v where_o the_o possession_n be_v void_a or_o be_v in_o possession_n when_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr die_v either_o as_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n to_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr for_o the_o law_n equal_o cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o he_o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o chamberleyne_v and_o eures_fw-mi case_n report_v by_o sergeant_n roll_n and_o other_o second_o part._n f._n 151._o letter_n e._n and_o in_o castle_n and_o dod_n case_n 5_o jac._n cr._n f._n 200._o therefore_o after_o such_o severance_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr the_o land_n and_o tithe_n be_v as_o distinct_a and_o sunder_v from_o each_o other_o as_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr have_v hold_v they_o by_o distinct_a grant_n or_o lease_v they_o to_o distinct_a person_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v agree_v that_o the_o occupant_a of_o a_o house_n shall_v have_v the_o estover_n or_o way_n pertain_v to_o such_o house_n the_o occupant_a of_o the_o demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o of_o other_o land_n shall_v have_v the_o advowson_n appendant_a or_o villain_n regardant_a to_o the_o manor_n or_o common_a belong_v to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o manor_n not_o sever_v from_o the_o demesne_fw-la before_o the_o occupancy_n for_o a_o possessor_n of_o a_o house_n land_n demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o occupant_a do_v not_o by_o such_o his_o possession_n sever_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o land_n house_n or_o demesne_n more_o than_o the_o possessor_n by_o any_o other_o title_n than_o occupancy_n do_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o sever_v it_o follow_v they_o must_v remain_v as_o before_o to_o the_o possessor_n of_o that_o to_o which_o they_o pertain_v so_o if_o a_o manor_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n consist_v of_o demesne_n and_o service_n which_o be_v part_n constituent_v of_o the_o manor_n the_o possess_n and_o occupancy_n of_o the_o demesn_n which_o be_v one_o part_n can_v make_v no_o severance_n of_o the_o service_n from_o the_o entire_a and_o therefore_o the_o occupant_a have_v all_o and_o these_o thing_n though_o primary_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n of_o they_o be_v thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o pass_v not_o without_o deed_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v adjunct_n or_o pertain_v to_o land_n they_o do_v pass_v by_o livery_n only_o without_o deed._n 183._o coke_n litt._n f._n 121._o 8._o sect._n 183._o whatsoever_o pass_v by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n may_v pass_v without_o deed_n and_o not_o only_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v with_o the_o demesn_n as_o the_o more_o principal_a and_o worthy_a pass_v by_o livery_n without_o deed_n but_o all_o thing_n regardant_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o the_o manor_n as_o incident_n or_o adjunct_n to_o the_o same_o shall_v together_o with_o the_o manor_n pass_v without_o deed_n without_o say_v cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la and_o if_o they_o pass_v by_o livery_n which_o must_v be_v of_o the_o land_n they_o must_v likewise_o pass_v by_o any_o lawful_a entry_n make_v into_o the_o land_n and_o such_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o occupant_a be_v but_o as_o by_o occupancy_n of_o the_o demesn_a land_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o service_n be_v not_o sever_v so_o if_o they_o be_v sever_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o occupancy_n happen_v that_o shall_v never_o of_o itself_o unite_v they_o again_o now_o in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o the_o tithe_n be_v neither_o appendant_a or_o appertinent_a or_o any_o sort_n of_o adjunct_n to_o the_o glebe_n or_o house_n nor_o be_v they_o to_o the_o tithe_n nor_o will_v a_o lease_n and_o livery_n of_o the_o glebe_n simple_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n pass_v the_o tithe_n at_o all_o nor_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o tithe_n pass_v the_o glebe_n nor_o be_v either_o

can_v not_o be_v grant_v but_o to_o one_o because_o its_o nature_n be_v confine_v to_o one_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o common_a in_o his_o own_o soil_n nor_o a_o admensuratio_fw-la pasturae_fw-la and_o a_o common_a be_v a_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n he_o can_v grant_v it_o to_o himself_o and_o no_o other_o can_v grant_v it_o in_o his_o soil_n to_o he_o so_o as_o i_o conclude_v one_o or_o more_o may_v have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la communiam_fw-la from_o other_o commoner_n but_o not_o from_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v no_o commoner_n i_o can_v discern_v the_o use_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o prescription_n for_o the_o tenant_n for_o if_o it_o be_v to_o hinder_v the_o lord_n from_o approve_v the_o common_a i_o think_v they_o be_v mistake_v the_o statute_n of_o merton_n give_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n power_n to_o approve_v common_a ground_n appendant_a 46._o cok._n 2._o instit_fw-la f._n 86.475_o west_n 2._o c._n 46._o or_o appertinent_a by_o prescription_n as_o this_o be_v if_o sufficient_a pasture_n be_v leave_v for_o the_o commoner_n without_o consider_v whether_o the_o commoner_n have_v the_o common_a sole_o to_o themselves_o exclude_v the_o lord_n or_o otherwise_o for_o as_o to_o approvement_n which_o the_o statute_n provide_v for_o the_o lord_n be_v equal_o bind_v pasture_v with_o his_o tenant_n or_o not_o pasture_v with_o they_o therefore_o the_o statute_n consider_v not_o that_o but_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v approve_v his_o own_o ground_n so_o the_o commoner_n have_v sufficient_a whatever_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o common_a be_v to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v in_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n land_n communiam_fw-la for_o their_o cattle_n exclude_v not_o the_o lord_n to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v their_o pasturam_fw-la communem_fw-la for_o their_o cattle_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o exclude_v not_o the_o lord_n to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la communiam_fw-la be_v naught_o by_o admittance_n why_o then_o to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la communiam_fw-la which_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o communiam_fw-la be_v naught_o also_o now_o to_o express_v another_o way_n that_o they_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la common_a to_o they_o or_o wherein_o they_o common_a change_v not_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o meaning_n but_o order_n of_o the_o word_n the_o statute_n of_o merton_n be_v cap._n 4._o 1._o the_o lord_n can_v not_o make_v their_o profit_n de_fw-fr vastis_fw-la boscis_fw-la &_o pasturis_fw-la communibus_fw-la when_o the_o tenant_n have_v sufficientem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la quantum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la 2._o si_fw-mi coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la recognitum_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la tantum_fw-la pasturae_fw-la habeant_fw-la quantum_fw-la sufficit_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o et_fw-la quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la liberum_fw-la ingressum_fw-la &_o egressum_fw-la de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la pasturam_fw-la svam_fw-la tunc_fw-la recedant_fw-la quiet_a 4._o and_o that_o then_o the_o lord_n faciant_fw-la commodum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la vastis_fw-la &_o pasturis_fw-la 5._o et_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la recognitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la 6._o tunc_fw-la recuperent_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la eorum_fw-la habeant_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la 7._o quod_fw-la si_fw-la recognitum_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la etc._n etc._n communibus_fw-la pasturis_fw-la be_v once_o name_v pastura_fw-la sva_fw-la for_o communia_fw-la sva_fw-la seven_o time_n and_o the_o word_n communia_fw-la not_z name_v in_o this_o act_n but_o where_o it_o mention_n 8._o the_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n de_fw-fr communia_fw-la pasturae_fw-la suae_fw-la which_o make_v eight_o time_n 1._o the_o grant_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la of_o or_o in_o black-acre_n may_v signify_v a_o exclusion_n only_o of_o have_v pasture_n in_o white-acre_n or_o any_o other_o place_n than_o black-acre_n 2._o the_o grant_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la of_o or_o in_o black-acre_n may_v signify_v the_o exclusion_n of_o any_o other_o person_n to_o have_v pasture_n in_o black-acre_n but_o the_o grantee_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o word_n solam_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o totam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la 3._o if_o the_o grant_v be_v of_o all_o the_o pasture_n the_o grantor_n reserve_v nothing_o to_o himself_o of_o that_o which_o he_o grant_v but_o all_o pass_v into_o the_o grantee_n but_o if_o the_o grantor_n restrain_v the_o grant_n after_o general_a word_n of_o grant_v all_o the_o pasture_n the_o restriction_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o grantor_n therefore_o when_o the_o grant_n be_v of_o solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la of_o or_o in_o black-acre_n all_o the_o pasture_n be_v suppose_v to_o pass_v without_o restriction_n to_o the_o grantee_n but_o if_o word_n follow_v in_o the_o grant_n pro_fw-la duabus_fw-la vaccis_fw-la tantum_fw-la or_o pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la levantibus_fw-la &_o cubantibus_fw-la super_fw-la certum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o restriction_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o grantor_n for_o a_o man_n can_v in_o the_o same_o grant_v restrain_v for_o his_o own_o benefit_n the_o largeness_n of_o his_o grant_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o benefit_n of_o his_o restriction_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n tyrrell_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n justice_n archer_n and_o justice_n wild_a for_o the_o defendant_n hill_n 20_o &_o 21_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 1552._o adjud'gd_v 23_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n gardner_n vers_fw-la sheldon_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o land_n in_o sussex_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o long_o before_o the_o suppose_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n one_o william_n rose_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n november_n the_o second_o 13_o jac._n prout_fw-la sequitur_fw-la and_o set_v forth_o the_o will_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n as_o touch_v the_o lease_n which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o farm_n call_v easter-gate_n and_o all_o my_o interest_n therein_o i_o do_v give_v and_o assign_v the_o say_a lease_n and_o all_o my_o interest_n therein_o unto_o my_o friend_n john_n clerk_n george_n littlebury_n and_o edward_n rose_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o with_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n thereof_o they_o may_v help_v to_o pay_v my_o debt_n if_o my_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v not_o suffice_v and_o after_o my_o debt_n pay_v my_o will_n be_v that_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v whole_o go_v for_o and_o towards_o the_o raise_n of_o portion_n for_o my_o two_o daughter_n mary_n and_o katherine_n for_o each_o of_o they_o six_o hundred_o pound_n and_o for_o my_o daughter_n mary_n two_o hundred_o pound_n more_o which_o be_v give_v she_o by_o my_o father_n her_o grandfather_n will._n and_o those_o sum_n be_v raise_v my_o will_n be_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v be_v whole_o to_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o my_o son_n george_n etc._n etc._n item_n i_o give_v to_o my_o daughter_n mary_n my_o great_a silver_n bowl_n item_n i_o give_v to_o my_o daughter_n katherine_n one_o plain_a silver_n bowl_n etc._n etc._n my_o will_n and_o meaning_n be_v that_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o my_o son_n george_n mary_n and_o katherine_n my_o daughter_n to_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o all_o my_o free-land_n which_o i_o be_o now_o seize_v of_o shall_v come_v remain_z and_o be_v to_o my_o say_a nephew_n william_n rose_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v william_n rose_n the_o testator_n before_o the_o trespass_n viz._n the_o first_o of_o june_n 14_o jac._n die_v at_o easter-gate_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o sussex_n seize_v as_o aforesaid_a that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v george_n rise_v his_o only_a son_n and_o mary_n and_o katherine_n his_o two_o daughter_n that_o george_n the_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o premise_n the_o first_o of_o july_n 14_o jac._n and_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la then_o after_o and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n viz._n june_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o 14_o car._n 2._o george_n die_v so_o seize_v of_o the_o premise_n at_o easter-gate_n aforesaid_a that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n two_o daughter_n judith_n now_o wife_n of_o daniel_n sheldon_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o margaret_n now_o wife_n of_o sir_n joseph_n sheldon_n the_o other_o defendant_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o george_n their_o father_n the_o say_a judith_n and_o margaret_n

not_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o he_o when_o the_o son_n and_o the_o two_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o respective_a body_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n which_o can_v be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n which_o well_o may_v be_v 5._o that_o by_o such_o executory_a devise_n no_o perpetuity_n be_v consequent_a to_o it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o perpetuity_n be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a or_o contrary_a to_o law_n to_o manifest_v the_o difference_n take_v between_o a_o implication_n in_o a_o will_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o implication_n that_o be_v only_o possible_a the_o first_o case_n i_o shall_v cite_v be_v that_o know_a case_n 13_o h._n 7._o which_o i_o shall_v exact_o put_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a 52._o 13_o h._n 7._o f._n 17._o br._n devise_v pl._n 52._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o his_o good_n be_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o house_n during_o the_o wife_n life_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_o devise_v to_o the_o wife_n yet_o his_o intent_n appear_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o during_o her_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n and_o the_o devisor_n intent_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la here_o i_o observe_v 1._o that_o this_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o necessary_a implication_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o will_n that_o the_o testator_n son_n and_o heir_n be_v not_o to_o have_v it_o until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o then_o it_o must_v either_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n by_o necessary_a implication_n or_o none_o be_v to_o have_v it_o during_o the_o wife_n life_n which_o can_v not_o be_v 2._o i_o observe_v upon_o this_o case_n that_o though_o the_o good_n be_v by_o particular_a devise_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o express_o that_o be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o wife_n have_v the_o house_n devise_v to_o she_o also_o by_o her_o husband_n by_o implication_n necessary_a which_o i_o the_o rather_o note_v because_o man_n of_o great_a name_n have_v conceive_v that_o where_o the_o devisee_fw-mi take_v any_o thing_n by_o express_a devise_n of_o the_o testator_n such_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v any_o other_o thing_n by_o that_o will_v devise_v only_o by_o implication_n which_o difference_n if_o it_o be_v according_a to_o law_n it_o make_v clear_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o his_o lessor_n be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v to_o she_o express_o for_o a_o portion_n and_o therefore_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n by_o the_o same_o will_n by_o a_o devise_n by_o implication_n as_o be_v pretend_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o be_v a_o vain_a difference_n that_o have_v be_v take_v by_o many_o as_o i_o shall_v anon_o evince_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o any_o aid_n from_o it_o to_o my_o conclusion_n 3._o i_o note_v that_o this_o devise_v be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n the_o house_n devise_v must_v be_v conceive_v devisable_v by_o custom_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o i_o proceed_v further_o i_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o brook_n in_o abridge_n the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o in_o the_o same_o numero_fw-la say_v 52._o devise_v br._n n._n 52._o it_o be_v agree_v tempore_fw-la h._n 8._o per_fw-la omnes_fw-la that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n in_o dale_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n for_o her_o life_n by_o his_o apparent_a intent_n i_o note_v first_o that_o this_o case_n be_v imperfect_o put_v in_o brook_n for_o it_o mention_n a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o j._n s._n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o conclude_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n for_o her_o life_n by_o his_o apparent_a intent_n whereas_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n but_o of_o the_o land_n in_o dale_n in_o the_o devise_n and_o this_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o memory_n of_o another_o case_n 48._o br._n devise_v 29_o h._n 8._o n._n 48._o not_o abridge_v by_o brook_n out_o of_o any_o other_o year-book_n but_o report_v in_o his_o abridgement_n in_o the_o title_n devise_v as_o a_o case_n happen_v in_o 29_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_z dies_z the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v those_o land_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n by_o those_o word_n ratione_fw-la intentionis_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la which_o case_n be_v in_o truth_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o case_n seem_v to_o go_v further_o than_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o for_o there_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o take_v by_o necessary_a implication_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v exclude_v express_o by_o the_o will_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o by_o this_o case_n in_o br._n title_n devise_v n._n 48._o &_o 52._o there_o be_v no_o exclude_v of_o the_o heir_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n by_o implication_n which_o be_v no_o necessary_a implication_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o but_o only_a a_o possible_a implication_n and_o seem_v to_o cross_v that_o difference_n i_o have_v take_v before_o but_o this_o case_n of_o br._n have_v many_o time_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v law_n and_o several_a judgement_n have_v be_v give_v against_o it_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o of_o they_o to_o justify_v the_o difference_n i_o have_v take_v exact_o as_o i_o shall_v press_v the_o case_n trinity_n 3_o e._n 6._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o demesne_n 24._o 3_o e._n 6._o moor_n rep._n f._n 7._o n._n 24._o and_o part_n in_o service_n devise_v all_o the_o demesne_fw-la land_n express_o to_o his_o wife_n during_o her_o life_n and_o devise_v to_o she_o also_o all_o the_o service_n and_o chief_a rent_n for_o fifteen_o year_n and_o then_o devise_v the_o whole_a manor_n to_o a_o stranger_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o last_o devise_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o after_o the_o wife_n death_n but_o yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a manor_n by_o implication_n during_o her_o life_n but_o shall_v have_v only_o the_o demesne_n for_o her_o life_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o fifteen_o year_n and_o that_o after_o the_o fifteen_o year_n end_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o long_o as_o the_o wife_n live_v here_o be_v no_o necessary_a implication_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o manor_n during_o her_o life_n with_o a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o heir_n she_o have_v no_o more_o than_o be_v explicity_n give_v she_o by_o the_o will_n viz._n the_o demesne_n for_o life_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o fifteen_o year_n but_o after_o the_o fifteen_o year_n the_o heir_n have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o at_o most_o but_o a_o possible_a implication_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a manor_n during_o her_o life_n but_o with_o a_o small_a variance_n of_o this_o case_n if_o the_o demesne_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o the_o service_n and_o rent_n for_o fifteen_o year_n and_o the_o whole_a manor_n after_o the_o wife_n life_n to_o j._n s._n and_o that_o after_o the_o wife_n life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o demesne_n and_o service_n and_o rent_n in_o that_o case_n it_o have_v be_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o because_o the_o devisor_n intent_n have_v be_v then_o apparent_a that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o manor_n or_o any_o part_n until_o the_o wife_n and_o stranger_n be_v both_o dead_a and_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o stranger_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n until_o the_o wife_n death_n therefore_o in_o that_o case_n by_o necessary_a implication_n the_o wife_n must_v have_v have_v both_o demesne_n and_o service_n during_o her_o life_n notwithstanding_o the_o explicit_a devise_n to_o she_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o fifteen_o year_n otherwise_o none_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n after_o the_o fifteen_o year_n

during_o the_o wife_n life_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v 265._o 15_o el._n moor_n f._n 123._o n._n 265._o another_o case_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o be_v a_o case_n paschae_fw-la 15_o el._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o divers_a land_n occupy_v with_o it_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n lease_v part_n of_o it_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o year_n and_o after_o make_v his_o last_o will_n in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v to_o my_o wife_n my_o message_n with_o all_o the_o land_n thereto_o belong_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o my_o wife_n i_o will_v that_o it_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o my_o young_a son_n the_o question_n in_o that_o case_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n not_o lease_v by_o implication_n for_o her_o life_n because_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o young_a son_n be_v to_o have_v no_o part_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n at_o first_o ground_v himself_o upon_o that_o case_n in_o brook_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o 29_o h._n 8._o twice_o by_o brook_n remember_v in_o his_o title_n devise_v n._n 28._o and_o after_o n._n 52._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n not_o lease_v by_o implication_n but_o mead_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o that_o it_o be_v express_o devise_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n lease_v and_o therefore_o no_o more_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v give_v she_o but_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n not_o in_o lease_n during_o the_o wife_n life_n to_o which_o anderson_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n agree_v hence_o perhaps_o many_o have_v collect_v that_o a_o person_n shall_v not_o take_v land_n by_o implication_n of_o a_o will_n if_o he_o take_v some_o other_o land_n express_o by_o the_o same_o will_n but_o that_o be_v no_o warrantable_a difference_n for_o vary_v this_o case_n but_o a_o little_a as_o the_o former_a case_n be_v vary_v that_o the_o land_n in_o lease_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n all_o the_o devisor_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o young_a son_n as_o this_o case_n be_v and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o young_a son_n the_o devisor_n heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n both_o lease_v and_o not_o lease_v it_o have_v be_v clear_a that_o the_o heir_n exact_o according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o shall_v have_v be_v exclude_v from_o all_o the_o land_n lease_v and_o not_o lease_v until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o young_a son_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o wife_n by_o necessary_a implication_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o land_n not_o lease_v as_o she_o have_v the_o land_n lease_v by_o express_a devise_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o she_o have_v the_o lease_v land_n by_o express_a devise_n for_o else_o none_o can_v have_v the_o land_n not_o lease_v during_o the_o wife_n life_n 75._o horton_n vers_fw-la horton_n 2_o jac._n cr._n f._n 74._o &_o 75._o wadham_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_n to_o any_o beside_o his_o child_n the_o lessee_n devise_v the_o term_n to_o humphrey_n his_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o make_v one_o marshal_n and_o another_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o lessor_n enter_v as_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n suppose_v this_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o term_n by_o implication_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v it_o be_v no_o devise_n by_o implication_n but_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n until_o the_o wife_n death_n but_o it_o be_v say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v devise_v to_o his_o executor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n there_o the_o wife_n must_v have_v it_o by_o implication_n or_o none_o can_v have_v have_v it_o but_o popham_n deny_v that_o case_n because_o if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o wife_n death_n the_o executor_n shall_v when_o the_o wife_n die_v have_v have_v the_o term_n as_o legatee_n but_o until_o her_o death_n they_o shall_v have_v it_o as_o executor_n general_o which_o by_o all_o opinion_n full_o confirm_v the_o difference_n take_v that_o a_o devise_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a by_o implication_n when_o the_o implication_n be_v not_o necessary_a and_o in_o this_o case_n all_o agree_v the_o case_n in_o 13_o h._n 7._o to_o be_v good_a law_n because_o the_o implication_n there_o be_v necessary_a edward_n clatch_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o message_n in_o soccage_n tenure_n b._n dyer_n 15_o &_o 16_o el._n 4._o 330._o b._n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n by_o three_o several_a venture_n his_o son_n be_v dead_a in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o leave_v two_o daughter_n who_o be_v heir_n at_o law_n to_o the_o father_n devise_v one_o of_o the_o message_n to_o alice_n his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o other_o to_o thomazine_n his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o with_o limitation_n that_o if_o alice_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v thomazine_n thomazine_n shall_v then_o have_v alice_n part_n to_z her_z and_o her_o heir_n and_o if_o thomazine_n die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n alice_n shall_v have_v her_o part_n in_o fee_n also_o and_o if_o both_o his_o say_a daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n than_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o message_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n die_v without_o issue_n have_v past_o her_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_n if_o his_o two_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n do_v not_o create_v by_o implication_n cross_a remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o devisor_n daughter_n whereby_o the_o elder_a shall_v take_v the_o part_n of_o the_o young_a but_o her_o part_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o will_n and_o those_o word_n be_v but_o a_o designation_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n shall_v have_v the_o message_n note_v that_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n at_o law_n by_o the_o will_n have_v her_o part_n without_o stay_v until_o the_o other_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n 1._o from_o these_o case_n i_o first_o conclude_v that_o only_o possible_a implication_n by_o a_o will_n shall_v not_o give_v the_o land_n from_o the_o right_a heir_n but_o a_o necessary_a implication_n which_o exclude_v the_o right_a heir_n shall_v give_v it_o 2._o that_o the_o difference_n take_v be_v not_o sound_a that_o one_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o implication_n of_o a_o will_n any_o land_n where_o the_o same_o person_n have_v other_o land_n or_o good_n express_o devise_v by_o the_o same_o will_n for_o if_o the_o implication_n be_v necessary_a the_o have_v of_o land_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o express_a devise_n will_v not_o hinder_v another_o take_n also_o by_o implication_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o three_o case_n by_o i_o make_v use_v of_o viz._n 13_o h._n 7._o 3_o e._n 6._o 15_o eliz._n cite_v out_o of_o moor_n 3._o whether_o any_o thing_n be_v give_v express_o by_o will_n or_o not_o a_o possible_a implication_n only_o shall_v not_o disinherit_v the_o heir_n where_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v intend_v that_o nothing_o be_v devise_v by_o implication_n as_o that_o it_o be_v but_o if_o any_o man_n think_v that_o to_o be_v material_a in_o this_o case_n the_o daughter_n have_v respective_a portion_n expresty_n devise_v they_o viz._n six_o hundred_o pound_n to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n also_o by_o implication_n only_o possible_a to_o disinherit_v the_o right_a heir_n quest_n 2_o for_o the_o second_o point_n these_o word_n my_o will_n be_v if_o it_o happen_v my_o son_n george_n mary_n and_o katherine_n my_o daughter_n to_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o all_o my_o free-land_n shall_v remain_v and_o be_v to_o my_o say_a nephew_n william_n rose_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o be_v so_o far_o from_o import_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n with_o respective_a inheritance_n in_o tail_n by_o any_o necessary_a implication_n that_o both_o grammatical_o and_o to_o common_a intendment_n they_o import_v only_o a_o designation_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o land_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o nephew_n namely_o when_o george_n mary_n and_o katherine_n happen_v to_o die_v issueless_a and_o not_o before_o and_o where_o

robert_n the_o son_n have_v issue_n margaret_n isabel_n jane_n antenatas_n live_v the_o first_o of_o octob._n 14_o car._n 1._o and_o now_o have_v issue_n at_o kingston_n jac._n john_n naturalize_v 9_o maii_n 1_o jac._n john_n the_o three_o son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n john_n ramsey_n be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n may_v the_o nine_o 1._o jac._n and_o after_o make_v earl_n of_o holdernes_n george_n ramsey_n the_o four_o son_n jac._n george_n naturalize_v 7_o jac._n be_v naturalize_v in_o the_o four_o session_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n begin_v by_o prorogation_n 19_o febr._n 17_o jac._n and_o after_o have_v issue_n john_n primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la quodque_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n have_v issue_n john_n the_o now_o defendant_n primogenitum_fw-la suum_fw-la filium_fw-la but_o find_v not_o where_o either_o of_o these_o be_v bear_v nor_o the_o death_n of_o george_n nicholas_n the_o second_o son_n have_v issue_n patrick_n his_o only_a son_n jac._n nicholas_n have_v issue_n patrick_n a_o native_a 15_o jac._n bear_v at_o kingston_n after_o the_o union_n 1_o maii_n 1618._o about_o 15_o jac._n john_n the_o three_o son_n earl_n of_o holdernes_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n rectory_n and_o premise_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v with_o other_o the_o manor_n of_o zouch_n and_o taylboys_n jac._n john_n covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a de_fw-fr premissis_n 1_o jul._n 22_o jac._n and_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n in_o fee_n by_o indenture_n tripartite_a between_o he_o on_o the_o first_o part_n sir_n william_n cockayne_n and_o martha_n his_o daughter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n etc._n etc._n dated_n the_o first_o of_o july_n 22_o jac._n covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrews_n next_o ensue_v to_o sir_n william_n of_o all_o his_o say_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o martha_n his_o intend_a wife_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v on_o she_o remainder_n to_o such_o his_o heir_n female_n remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o sept._n 22_o jac._n 24._o john_n marry_v 29_o sept._n 22_o jac._n he_o levy_v the_o fine_a octab._n michael_n 22_o jac._n john_n die_v 1_o car._n 1._o jan._n 24._o the_o fine_a according_o levy_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n octabis_n michaelis_n 22_o jac._n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o premise_n among_o other_o in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v the_o earl_n so_o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a with_o the_o remainder_n over_o at_o kingston_n aforesaid_a die_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o january_n 1_o car._n 1._o his_o countess_n enter_v into_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n during_o her_o life_n after_o the_o earl_n death_n a_o commission_n issue_v 1._o inquisition_n after_o his_o death_n capt_n 29_o febr._n 7_o car._n 1._o and_o a_o inquisition_n take_v at_o southwark_n in_o surrey_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n 7_o car._n 1._o by_o this_o inquisition_n it_o be_v find_v the_o earl_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o zouch_n and_o taylboys_n and_o divers_a land_n thereto_o belong_v in_o com._n lincoln_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o westdeerham_n and_o other_o land_n in_o com._n norfolk_n and_o of_o the_o rectory_n of_o kingston_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o kingston_n in_o com._n surrey_n but_o no_o other_o the_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v find_v in_o that_o office_n and_o then_o the_o tenor_n of_o those_o manor_n be_v find_v and_o that_o the_o earl_n die_v without_o heir_n but_o it_o find_v that_o the_o earl_n so_o seize_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o premise_n to_o sir_n william_n cockayne_n per_fw-la nomina_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la de_fw-la zouche_n &_o taylboy_n &_o rectoriae_n de_fw-fr kingston_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la dictae_fw-la rectoriae_n pertinentibus_fw-la and_o find_v the_o use_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o so_o find_v his_o die_v without_o heir_n etc._n etc._n it_o find_v the_o fine_a levy_v in_o terminis_fw-la michaelis_fw-la 22_o jac._n but_o not_o in_o octabis_n michaelis_fw-la as_o the_o special_a verdict_n find_v but_o between_o the_o same_o person_n 1._o the_o irish_a act_n to_o naturalize_v all_o scot_n 4_o jul._n 10_o car._n 1._o the_o general_a act_n of_o naturalise_v the_o scottish_a antenati_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v make_v in_o the_o parliament_n there_o begin_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n the_o four_o of_o july_n 10_o car._n 1._o 1._o nicholas_n die_v 1_o sept._n 10_o car._n 1._o nicholas_n die_v the_o first_o of_o september_n 10_o car._n 1._o leave_v issue_n patrick_n 1._o murrey_n pat._n 25_o octob._n 10_o car._n 1._o king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n the_o ten_o of_o his_o reign_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n grant_v to_o william_n murrey_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v in_o fee-farm_n all_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o rectory_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n with_o the_o reversion_n depend_v upon_o any_o life_n life_n or_o year_n 1651._o patrick_n convey_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o elkin_n 16_o febr._n 1651._o patrick_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n by_o indenture_n date_v the_o sixteenth_o of_o february_n 1651._o covenant_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o elkin_n and_o sir_n edward_n sydenham_n in_o consideration_n of_o eleven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o premise_n in_o the_o declaration_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o covenant_v at_o the_o earl_n charge_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n day_n patrick_n &_o uxor_fw-la levy_v a_o fine_a à_fw-la die_fw-la paschae_fw-la in_o fifteen_o day_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o premise_n before_o the_o end_n of_o easter_n term_n next_o and_o according_o do_v levy_v it_o with_o warranty_n against_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o patrick_n by_o force_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n the_o say_a earl_n and_o sydenham_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n 1652._o the_o earl_n and_o sydenham_n convey_v to_o the_o countess_n dowager_n 10_o mar._n 1652._o the_o earl_n of_o elkin_n and_o sydenham_n by_o indenture_n of_o lease_n date_v the_o ten_o of_o march_n 1652._o and_o by_o deed_n of_o release_n and_o confirmation_n convey_v the_o premise_n to_o amabel_n dowager_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n hart_n viz._n the_o eleven_o of_o march_n 1652._o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n who_o enter_v by_o the_o lease_n and_o be_v in_o quiet_a possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n neale_n the_o dowager_n convey_v to_o pullayne_n and_o neale_n the_o dowager_n and_o lady_n hart_n by_o like_a conveyance_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o pullayne_n and_o simon_n neale_n date_v the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o november_n 1655._o who_o enter_v and_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o aforesaid_a john_n ramsey_n the_o now_o defendant_n enter_v in_o 15_o car._n 2._o and_o keep_v possession_n 2._o dat._n 25_o sept._n 1656._o pullayne_n and_o neale_n convey_v to_o talmuch_n and_o weld_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 20_o jan._n 16_o car._n 2._o john_n pullayne_n and_o simon_n neale_n by_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n due_o enrol_v convey_v the_o premise_n to_o lionel_n talmuch_o and_o humphrey_n ______o their_z heir_n and_o assign_v lionel_n and_o humphrey_n demise_v to_o philip_n ______o the_fw-fr plaintiff_n have_v enter_v and_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o indenture_n date_v the_o twenty_o of_o january_n 16_o car._n 2._o john_n then_o in_o possession_n and_o john_n reentered_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o eject_v he_o the_o question_n upon_o this_o record_n will_v be_v three_o 1._o whether_o a_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n will_v naturalize_v the_o person_n in_o england_n if_o it_o will_v not_o all_o other_o question_n be_v out_o of_o the_o case_n 2._o if_o it_o will_v then_o whether_o by_o that_o act_n for_o naturalise_v the_o antenati_n of_o scotland_n any_o his_o brother_n have_v title_n to_o inherit_v the_o earl_n of_o holdernes_n in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n that_o nothing_o therein_o contain_v shall_v extend_v to_o avoid_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o any_o land_n or_o hereditament_n which_o have_v already_o be_v find_v and_o accrue_v to_o his_o majesty_n or_o to_o king_n james_n for_o want_v of_o naturalisation_n of_o any_o such_o person_n and_o which_o shall_v and_o do_v appear_v by_o office_n already_o find_v and_o return_v and_o remain_v of_o record_n or_o by_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n a_o office_n be_v find_v as_o appear_v

by_o the_o verdict_n 7_o car._n afore_o the_o act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o kingston_n in_o reversion_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o same_o escheat_v to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o all_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v find_v he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o proviso_n will_v save_v all_o to_o the_o king_n 3._o whether_o nicholas_n ramsey_n under_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v be_v the_o person_n who_o have_v title_n to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n if_o any_o have_v because_o 1._o the_o death_n of_o robert_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v not_o sufficient_o find_v before_o the_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n for_o than_o he_o and_o not_o nicholas_n be_v heir_n to_o john_n 2._o because_o if_o robert_n the_o elder_a be_v dead_a before_o yet_o he_o leave_v issue_n three_o daughter_n who_o be_v naturalize_v as_o well_o as_o nicholas_n by_o the_o act_n and_o be_v the_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n if_o robert_n have_v die_v after_o the_o irish_a act_n make_v this_o verdict_n have_v be_v as_o true_a as_o now_o it_o be_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o find_v he_o dead_a before_o the_o act._n et_fw-la juratores_fw-la ulterius_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la &_o natu_fw-la maximus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la roberti_n patris_fw-la postea_fw-la obiit_fw-la tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la habens_fw-la &_o relinquens_fw-la tres_fw-la filias_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la ipsius_fw-la roberti_n silij_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatas_fw-la viz._n margaret_n isabel_n &_o janam_fw-la alienigenas_fw-la natas_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la scotiae_fw-la ante_fw-la accessionem_fw-la predict_v quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la margaret_n isabel_n &_o jana_n primo_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la caroli_n nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la primi_fw-la quarto_fw-la decimo_fw-la in_fw-la plena_fw-la vita_fw-la fuerant_fw-la &_o habent_fw-la exitus_fw-la de_fw-la carum_fw-la corporibus_fw-la exeuntes_fw-la modo_fw-la superstites_fw-la &_o in_o plena_fw-la vita_fw-la existentes_fw-la apud_fw-la kingston_n super_fw-la thames_n predict_v as_o to_o the_o second_o part_n in_o the_o case_n of_o alien_n nothing_o interrupt_v the_o common_a course_n of_o descent_n but_o defectus_fw-la nationis_fw-la as_o bracton_n term_v it_o therefore_o that_o be_v take_v away_o by_o naturalisation_n they_o shall_v inherit_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v and_o then_o the_o elder_a brother_n issue_n have_v inherit_v before_o the_o second_o brother_n 1._o it_o be_v admit_v and_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o one_o naturalize_v in_o scotland_n since_o the_o union_n can_v inherit_v in_o england_n 2._o ireland_n then_o differ_v from_o scotland_n in_o a_o common_a difference_n with_o gernsey_n jersey_n isle_n of_o man_n berwick_n and_o all_o the_o english_a plantation_n for_o that_o they_o be_v dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o scotland_n be_v not_o 3._o if_o this_o difference_n which_o be_v never_o discuss_v in_o calvin_n case_n alter_v not_o the_o case_n from_o a_o naturalise_v in_o scotland_n it_o remain_v whether_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n though_o not_o extant_a ireland_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o difference_v from_o other_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n 1._o he_o that_o be_v privilege_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o inherit_v there_o must_v be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n 2._o he_o must_v be_v more_o than_o a_o local_a subject_n either_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n or_o out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n for_o mere_a alien_n when_o local_o in_o england_n or_o any_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n be_v local_a subject_n 3._o he_o must_v be_v otherwise_o a_o subject_a than_o any_o grant_v or_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n can_v make_v he_o 9_o 7_o rep._n calvin_n c._n f._n 7._o a._n 36_o h._n 6._o tit._n deniz_n br._n 9_o therefore_o a_o denizen_n of_o england_n by_o letter_n patent_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n whereby_o he_o become_v a_o subject_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o person_n will_v not_o enable_v he_o to_o inherit_v in_o england_n but_o according_a to_o his_o denization_n will_v enable_v his_o child_n bear_v in_o england_n to_o inherit_v he_o and_o much_o less_o will_v his_o denization_n in_o any_o other_o dominion_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o law_n make_v in_o any_o other_o dominion_n acquire_v by_o conquest_n or_o new_a plantation_n by_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n substitute_n governor_n or_o people_n there_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n can_v make_v a_o man_n inherit_v in_o england_n who_o can_v not_o otherwise_o inherit_v for_o what_o the_o king_n can_v do_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n no_o delegated_a power_n under_o he_o can_v do_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n it_o follow_v likewise_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o no_o tenure_n of_o land_n by_o homage_n fealty_n or_o other_o service_n in_o any_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n acquire_v by_o conquest_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o grant_n or_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v a_o man_n inherit_v in_o england_n who_o can_v not_o otherwise_o inherit_v b._n calvin_n case_n f._n 6._o b._n for_o that_o be_v not_o homagium_fw-la ligeum_fw-la but_o feodale_n as_o be_v right_o distinguish_v 4._o a_o man_n bear_v a_o subject_a to_o one_o that_o be_v king_n of_o england_n can_v therefore_o inherit_v in_o england_n for_o then_o the_o antenati_n in_o scotland_n have_v inherit_v in_o england_n they_o be_v bear_v subject_n to_o king_n james_n who_o be_v king_n of_o england_n but_o not_o bear_v when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n 5._o a_o subject_a bear_v in_o any_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v inheritable_a in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o native_a englishman_n so_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o ireland_n gernsey_n jersey_n berwick_n and_o all_o the_o english_a plantation_n inherit_v but_o the_o specifique_a reason_n of_o their_o inherit_v in_o england_n be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o if_o so_o none_o can_v inherit_v who_o want_v that_o and_o then_o the_o postnati_n of_o scotland_n shall_v not_o inherit_v for_o scotland_n be_v not_o a_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o remain_v then_o according_a to_o the_o resolution_n and_o reason_n of_o calvin_n case_n that_o the_o specifique_a and_o adequate_a cause_n why_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o other_o his_o dominion_n than_o england_n do_v inherit_v in_o england_n be_v because_o they_o be_v bear_v his_o natural_a subject_n as_o the_o english_a be_v he_o be_v actual_o king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n when_o their_o subjection_n begin_v case_n cok._n rep._n calvin_n case_n and_o so_o be_v bear_v liege-man_n to_o the_o same_o king_n but_o then_o since_o all_o liegeance_n and_o subjection_n be_v act_n and_o obligation_n of_o law_n for_o a_o man_n owe_v no_o liegeance_n exclude_v all_o civil_a law_n but_o a_o man_n be_v say_v a_o natural_a subject_n because_o his_o subjection_n begin_v with_o his_o birth_n that_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v be_v subject_a and_o a_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o man_n natural_a prince_n because_o his_o protection_n begin_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o subject_n can_v be_v protect_v and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o a_o country_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v be_v his_o natural_a country_n or_o the_o language_n he_o first_o speak_v be_v his_o natural_a tongue_n why_o shall_v not_o a_o act_n of_o law_n make_v a_o man_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v a_o subject_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o his_o be_v bear_v a_o subject_a which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o law_n 1._o the_o reason_n be_v that_o naturalisation_n be_v but_o a_o fiction_n of_o law_n and_o can_v have_v effect_n but_o upon_o those_o consent_n to_o that_o fiction_n therefore_o it_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n as_o a_o man_n birth_n have_v where_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v power_n but_o not_o in_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v not_o naturalise_v in_o ireland_n give_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o ireland_n as_o be_v bear_v there_o so_o in_o scotland_n as_o be_v bear_v there_o but_o not_o in_o england_n which_o consent_v not_o to_o the_o fiction_n of_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n nor_o to_o any_o but_o her_o own_o 2._o no_o fiction_n can_v make_v a_o natural_a subject_n for_o he_o be_v correlative_a to_o a_o natural_a prince_n and_o can_v have_v two_o natural_a sovereign_n but_o may_v have_v one_o sovereign_a as_o a_o queen_n sovereign_n and_o her_o husband_n in_o two_o person_n no_o more_o than_o two_o natural_a father_n or_o two_o natural_a

seventeen_o verse_n so_o be_v his_o wife_n sister_n in_o the_o next_o follow_v verse_n neither_o shall_v thou_o take_v a_o wife_n to_o her_o sister_n to_o vex_v she_o during_o her_o life_n they_o add_v also_o as_o prohibit_v the_o husband_n by_o this_o rule_n his_o wife_n father_n wife_n her_o brother_n wife_n her_o son_n wife_n from_o the_o same_o verse_n they_o deduce_v a_o four_o rule_n 5._o for_o these_o rule_n vid._n selden_n ux_fw-fr ebraica_n c._n 4_o 5._o that_o the_o husband_n be_v prohibit_v the_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o his_o wife_n near_o of_o kin_n as_o before_o in_o the_o prohibition_n of_o consanguinity_n for_o he_o be_v literal_o prohibit_v the_o daughter_n of_o his_o wife_n son_n and_o her_o daughter_n daughter_n and_o by_o necessary_a inference_n also_o his_o wife_n grandmother_n by_o father_n and_o mother_n who_o be_v the_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o her_o mother_n who_o be_v his_o wife_n near_o of_o kin_n which_o they_o thus_o strong_o prove_v a_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o take_v a_o woman_n and_o her_o son_n daughter_n or_o her_o daughter_n daughter_n therefore_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v his_o wife_n grandmother_n he_o have_v take_v a_o woman_n and_o her_o son_n daughter_n or_o her_o daughter_n daughter_n which_o be_v express_o forbid_v and_o in_o these_o be_v express_a instance_n give_v of_o prohibit_v the_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o his_o wife_n near_o of_o kin_n and_o be_v also_o term_v his_o wife_n near_o kinswoman_n as_o well_o as_o those_o which_o strict_o be_v so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n all_o other_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o his_o wife_n father_n brother_n or_o sister_n be_v prohibit_v the_o husband_n as_o well_o as_o those_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o her_o mother_n her_o daughter_n or_o son_n and_o be_v equal_o in_o terminis_fw-la within_o the_o word_n his_o wife_n near_o kinswoman_n of_o which_o sort_n they_o number_v sixteen_o the_o same_o with_o those_o prohibit_v in_o the_o second_o rule_n for_o consanguinity_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o parochial_a matrimonial_a table_n in_o use_n in_o england_n agree_v in_o its_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v thirty_o in_o number_n for_o consanguinity_n and_o affinity_n with_o the_o levitical_a prohibition_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o karait_a rabbin_n in_o the_o four_o former_a rule_n but_o the_o karait_n prohibit_v eleven_o degree_n of_o affinity_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n more_o than_o the_o table_n do_v in_o their_o two_o last_o rule_n that_o be_v the_o wife_n father_n wife_n her_o brother_n wife_n her_o son_n wife_n her_o grandfather_n wife_n by_o the_o father_n her_o grandfather_n wife_n by_o the_o mother_n her_o father_n brother_n wife_n her_o mother_n brother_n wife_n her_o brother_n son_n wife_n her_o sister_n son_n wife_n her_o son_n son_n wife_n her_o daughter_n son_n wife_n and_o they_o have_v seven_o other_o prohibition_n by_o a_o five_o rule_n whereof_o our_o table_n receive_v none_o and_o this_o harmony_n between_o our_o matrimonial_a table_n and_o the_o karait_n exposition_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v more_o perhaps_o than_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o justify_v the_o person_n prohibit_v by_o the_o table_n for_o as_o many_o as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v the_o same_o levitical_o prohibit_v to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o by_o our_o vulgar_a translation_n and_o also_o by_o the_o septuagint_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o word_n neither_o shall_v thou_o take_v a_o wife_n to_o her_o sister_n to_o vex_v she_o 18.18_o leu._n 18.18_o to_o uncover_v her_o nakedness_n beside_o the_o other_o during_o her_o life_n may_v be_v understand_v to_o prohibit_v the_o husband_n his_o wife_n sister_n absolute_o as_o well_o as_o to_o prohibit_v she_o during_o his_o wife_n life_n for_o the_o word_n during_o her_o life_n may_v relate_v either_o to_o the_o word_n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o wife_n to_o her_o sister_n viz._n during_o her_o life_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o meaning_n will_v be_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o prohibit_v to_o marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n absolute_o 591._o seld._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 10._o f._n 591._o but_o only_o until_o his_o wife_n death_n and_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o exposition_n of_o that_o place_n in_o leviticus_n by_o the_o scribe_n and_o talmudical_a rabbi_n or_o the_o word_n may_v be_v read_v thus_o thou_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o wife_n to_o her_o sister_n to_o vex_v she_o during_o her_o life_n or_o as_o long_o as_o she_o live_v that_o be_v to_o cause_v jealousy_n and_o vexation_n to_o thy_o wife_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o her_o life_n which_o sense_n and_o read_v square_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o karait_n upon_o leviticus_n and_o i_o think_v may_v well_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o septuagint_a translation_n the_o next_o thing_n i_o shall_v insist_v on_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n so_o style_v whether_o they_o be_v re_fw-mi vera_fw-la the_o apostle_n or_o not_o doubtless_o they_o be_v of_o great_a both_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o canon_n the_o eighteen_o have_v these_o word_n as_o they_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n 18_o can._n apost_n 18_o qui_fw-la dvas_fw-la sorores_fw-la duxit_fw-la aut_fw-la consobrinam_fw-la clericus_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la 1._o this_o canon_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o have_v two_o sister_n for_o wife_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o christian_n never_o admit_v two_o wife_n or_o more_o at_o one_o time_n and_o therefore_o interdict_v of_o two_o sister_n qua_fw-la sister_n at_o a_o time_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n 2._o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v aut_fw-la consobrinam_fw-la that_o be_v his_o brother_n or_o sister_n daughter_n take_v to_o wife_n show_v the_o canon_n respect_v only_o the_o nearness_n of_o relation_n that_o clear_v i_o reason_v thus_o either_o marry_v the_o wife_n sister_n after_o the_o wife_n death_n be_v lawful_a when_o the_o canon_n be_v make_v or_o unlawful_a for_o it_o relate_v to_o a_o offence_n do_v qui_fw-la duxit_fw-la not_o to_o a_o new_a make_v offence_n if_o lawful_a why_o then_o be_v any_o punishment_n namely_o exclusion_n from_o the_o clergy_n inflict_v for_o a_o lawful_a act_n if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a in_o the_o apostle_n time_n how_o be_v it_o become_v now_o lawful_a it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o learned_a grotius_n observe_v on_o this_o subject_a 14._o grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o sect._n 14._o a_o marriage_n may_v be_v unlawful_a in_o many_o respect_n and_o yet_o the_o marriage_n stand_v good_a and_o the_o vinculum_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la not_z dissolve_v but_o punishable_a some_o other_o way_n if_o make_v unlawful_a by_o humane_a authority_n but_o this_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n can_v be_v say_v of_o humane_a authority_n only_o nor_o a_o new_a institution_n as_o be_v already_o note_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o divorce_n for_o incest_n among_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v note_v after_o but_o be_v always_o among_o the_o christian_n in_o christian_a state_n 2._o in_o that_o time_n the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_a church_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n of_o legal_a divorce_n separation_n and_o bastard_n the_o issue_n how_o incestuous_a soever_o the_o marriage_n be_v for_o those_o be_v act_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o coercion_n and_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o law_n to_o which_o the_o party_n be_v local_o subject_a but_o the_o apostle_n and_o church_n power_n be_v only_o to_o forbid_v they_o communion_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o brethren_n christian_n and_o to_o deny_v the_o offender_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o their_o power_n namely_o to_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n as_o be_v do_v by_o this_o canon_n this_o appear_v by_o st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 1._o 1_o cor._n 5_o 1._o it_o be_v report_v there_o be_v fornication_n among_o you_o and_o such_o fornication_n as_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v among_o the_o gentile_n that_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o father_n wife_n which_o be_v a_o incest_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n although_o denote_v by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o st._n paul_n can_v do_v no_o more_o but_o direct_v the_o corinthian_n from_o communion_n with_o that_o man_n and_o to_o put_v away_o from_o among_o they_o that_o wicked_a person_n he_o can_v neither_o diminish_n his_o marriage_n nor_o illegitimate_a his_o issue_n if_o he_o have_v any_o nor_o put_v the_o offender_n to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n for_o these_o be_v effect_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o among_o the_o hebrew_n no_o divorce_n be_v for_o incest_n but_o the_o marriage_n be_v void_a and_o the_o incest_n punish_v 89._o seld._n ux._n ebraica_n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o f._n 87._o 89._o

nor_o her_o daughter_n son_n wife_n by_o the_o five_o rule_n be_v interdict_v that_o two_o near_o of_o kin_n marry_v two_o other_o near_a of_o kin._n a_o man_n and_o his_o father_n from_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o daughter_n o._n a_o man_n and_o his_o father_n from_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o son_n wife_n o._n a_o man_n and_o his_o father_n from_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o brother_n wife_n o._n a_o man_n and_o his_o father_n from_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o sister_n o._n a_o man_n and_o his_o brother_n from_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o brother_n wife_n o._n a_o man_n and_o his_o brother_n from_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o daughter_n o._n a_o man_n and_o his_o brother_n from_o a_o woman_n and_o her_o son_n wife_n o._n none_o of_o those_o comprise_v in_o this_o five_o rule_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o matrimonial_a table_n but_o all_o the_o person_n interdict_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o karait_n or_o scripture_n rabbi_n be_v also_o interdict_v by_o the_o matrimonial_a table_n of_o england_n except_v eleven_o person_n before_o mention_v not_o interdict_v to_o the_o wife_n husband_n by_o the_o table_n who_o be_v interdict_v by_o the_o karait_n enumeration_n but_o in_o this_o paper_n be_v mark_v with_o cipher_n as_o to_o the_o matrimonial_a table_n in_o the_o first_o four_o rule_n of_o the_o karait_n doctrine_n so_o as_o all_o the_o person_n prohibit_v in_o those_o first_o four_o rule_n of_o the_o karait_n be_v in_o number_n four_o and_o forty_o be_v also_o prohibit_v by_o the_o matrimonial_a table_n which_o together_o with_o eleven_o person_n cipher_v in_o the_o table_n as_o except_v make_v up_o the_o like_a number_n of_o four_o and_o forty_o from_o which_o if_o you_o deduct_v eleven_o as_o except_v there_o will_v remain_v three_o and_o thirty_o wherein_o the_o table_n and_o the_o karait_n agree_v and_o whereas_o the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o prohibit_v marriage_n to_o a_o man_n be_v in_o the_o table_n but_o thirty_o and_o by_o consequence_n so_o many_o to_o the_o woman_n for_o where_o the_o man_n be_v prohibit_v to_o marry_v the_o woman_n the_o woman_n must_v reciprocal_o be_v prohibit_v to_o marry_v the_o man_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o the_o number_n of_o degree_n in_o the_o table_n the_o grandfather_n wife_n the_o grandmother_n and_o the_o wife_n grandmother_n make_v but_o three_o degree_n but_o in_o the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o karait_n the_o grandfather_n wife_n by_o the_o father_n the_o grandfather_n wife_n by_o the_o mother_n the_o grandmother_n by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o grandmother_n by_o the_o mother_n the_o wife_n grandmother_n by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o wife_n grandmother_n by_o the_o mother_n be_v several_o enumerate_v and_o so_o make_v six_o person_n three_o more_o than_o be_v enumerate_v in_o the_o table_n and_o so_o the_o number_n agree_v the_o second_o assertion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o assertion_n that_o admit_v this_o marriage_n be_v not_o within_o the_o levitical_a prohibition_n yet_o the_o temporal_a court_n can_v prohibit_v the_o impeach_a or_o draw_v it_o into_o question_n by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a prohibition_n and_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n which_o common_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o for_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a prohibition_n be_v always_o unlawful_a to_o the_o hebrew_n by_o god_n law_n that_o be_v the_o mosaic_a law_n but_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v not_o always_o unlawful_a for_o marriage_n between_o person_n of_o the_o same_o nearness_n in_o affinity_n or_o consanguinity_n which_o only_o make_v the_o degree_n be_v in_o some_o case_n and_o circumstance_n unlawful_a in_o other_o lawful_a so_o a_o marriage_n unlawful_a and_o a_o marriage_n lawful_a as_o the_o circumstance_n vary_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n that_o be_v the_o same_o nearness_n of_o relation_n the_o levitical_a degree_n qua_fw-la such_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o marriage_n which_o fall_v within_o some_o of_o those_o degree_n be_v say_v to_o be_v marriage_n within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n by_o 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o &_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o nor_o be_v it_o say_v in_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o all_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o first_o edition_n but_o not_o in_o the_o rest_n 1._o cok._n litt._n f._n 235._o a._n edit_n 1._o of_o his_o littleton_n have_v i_o confess_v these_o word_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o person_n be_v lawful_a that_o be_v may_v lawful_o marry_v that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n to_o marry_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o levitical_a degree_n by_o which_o he_o make_v all_o god_n law_n by_o which_o any_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v the_o levitical_a degree_n which_o be_v not_o so_o nor_o do_v he_o constare_fw-la sibi_fw-la for_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o he_o say_v express_o that_o marriage_n make_v with_o a_o person_n pre-contracted_n or_o with_o a_o person_n natural_o impotent_a can_v not_o have_v be_v impeach_v in_o order_n to_o a_o divorce_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o but_o because_o such_o marriage_n be_v against_o god_n law_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n this_o marriage_n in_o question_n therefore_o though_o by_o way_n of_o admission_n not_o within_o the_o levitical_a prohibition_n if_o it_o be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n at_o all_o and_o whether_o unlawful_a or_o lawful_a within_o they_o and_o by_o what_o law_n soever_o so_o unlawful_a or_o lawful_a can_v be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o that_o act_n prohibit_v the_o impeach_a of_o marriage_n only_o which_o be_v absolute_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n leave_v all_o other_o to_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n as_o before_o the_o act_n of_o 32._o now_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v by_o the_o person_n who_o carnal_a knowledge_n be_v forbid_v a_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o the_o carnal_a knowledge_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o father_n wife_n the_o sons_z wife_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o consanguinity_n of_o the_o wife_n daughter_n her_o daughter_n daughter_n her_o mother_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o affinity_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o wife_n sister_n be_v prohibit_v in_o some_o respect_n of_o affinity_n by_o the_o word_n neither_o shall_v thou_o take_v a_o wife_n to_o her_o sister_n to_o vex_v she_o therefore_o her_o marriage_n with_o her_o sister_n husband_n be_v a_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o agree_v on_o all_o side_n to_o be_v unlawful_a within_o the_o degree_n if_o during_o the_o wife_n life_n but_o doubt_v if_o unlawful_a after_o her_o death_n next_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o wife_n husband_n be_v restrain_v from_o take_v his_o wife_n sister_n as_o he_o may_v take_v another_o woman_n that_o be_v either_o during_o his_o wife_n life_n or_o after_o therefore_o his_o marriage_n with_o she_o be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n but_o it_o must_v be_v clear_o without_o those_o degree_n if_o the_o impeachment_n of_o it_o may_v be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o this_o marriage_n permit_v lawful_a by_o the_o canon_n law_n where_o use_v decret_n greg._n l._n 4._o tit._n de_fw-fr divortiis_fw-la c._n 9_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v his_o brother_n wife_n none_o will_v deny_v that_o marriage_n to_o be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n that_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a by_o the_o mosaic_a law_n that_o be_v if_o the_o decease_a brother_n die_v issueless_a but_o that_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o impeachment_n of_o such_o a_o marriage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o so_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v his_o father_n brother_n wife_n it_o be_v a_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n yet_o if_o the_o father_n brother_n be_v by_o the_o half_a blood_n only_o of_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o rabbi_n and_o scribe_n hold_v such_o marriage_n not_o unlawful_a by_o the_o levitical_a law_n but_o by_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o elder_n 8._o seld._n uxor_fw-la ebraica_n l._n 1_o c._n 2._o f._n 8._o many_o such_o case_n may_v be_v find_v to_o prove_v a_o marriage_n may_v be_v lawful_a though_o it_o be_v a_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n but_o none_o of_o those_o can_v therefore_o be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v impeach_v for_o they_o be_v not_o marriage_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n as_o the_o statute_n

to_o dispense_v with_o a_o corporation_n as_o it_o seem_v k._n james_n have_v in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o patent_n be_v grant_v but_o by_o law_n can_v his_o power_n and_o consequent_o his_o prerogative_n be_v less_o than_o if_o he_o can_v 1._o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v prohibit_v per_fw-la le_fw-mi statute_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr statute_n be_v not_o intend_v only_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o any_o oblige_a law_n or_o constitution_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o bastard_n to_o take_v holy_a order_n or_o with_o a_o clerk_n to_o have_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n which_o be_v mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la by_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o many_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o indeed_o most_o thing_n so_o prohibit_v be_v primary_o prohibit_v by_o parliament_n or_o by_o a_o power_n equivalent_a to_o it_o in_o make_v law_n which_o be_v the_o same_o but_o be_v say_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o original_a of_o the_o constitution_n or_o prohibit_v law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v of_o record_n but_o be_v beyond_o memory_n and_o the_o law_n know_v only_o from_o practical_a proceed_n and_o usage_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o many_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n of_o william_n the_o first_o and_z henry_n the_o first_o yet_o extant_a in_o history_n which_o be_v now_o receive_v as_o common_a law_n so_o if_o by_o accident_n the_o record_n of_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n now_o extant_a none_o of_o which_o be_v elder_a than_o 9_o h._n 3._o but_o new_a law_n be_v as_o frequent_v before_o as_o since_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n or_o other_o casualty_n the_o memorial_n of_o proceed_v upon_o they_o find_v by_o the_o record_n in_o judicial_a proceed_n will_v upon_o like_a reason_n be_v account_v common_a law_n by_o posterity_n 3._o public_a nuisance_n be_v not_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o mala_fw-la politica_fw-la &_o introducta_fw-la though_o in_o some_o passage_n of_o coke_n posthuma_n they_o be_v term_v mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la because_o prohibit_v at_o common_a law_n which_o hold_v not_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v for_o liberty_n of_o highway_n stranger_n have_v not_o in_o foreign_a territory_n but_o by_o permission_n therefore_o not_o essential_a to_o dominion_n because_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_o prohibit_v 2._o liberty_n of_o the_o highway_n be_v prohibit_v with_o we_o in_o the_o night_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n in_o some_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o for_o apprehension_n of_o thief_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n be_v constitute_v by_o statute_n and_o may_v be_v take_v away_o forestall_v the_o market_n and_o engross_n have_v like_o institution_n the_o first_o be_v prohibit_v by_o athelstans_n law_n and_o william_n the_o first_o be_v and_o may_v be_v permit_v by_o a_o law_n the_o second_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o late_a law_n when_o corn_n be_v at_o a_o certain_a low_a price_n quaere_fw-la the_o law_n tempore_fw-la car._n 2._o the_o pull_v down_o of_o bridge_n whole_o or_o place_v they_o in_o other_o place_n may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o law_n and_o what_o may_v be_v or_o not_o be_v by_o a_o law_n be_v no_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la more_o than_o any_o other_o prohibitum_fw-la by_o a_o law_n be_v judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la reverter_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n mich._n 25_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 253._o john_n bole_n esquire_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_z john_n ely_z gent._n and_o sarah_n his_o wife_n demandant_n against_o anne_n horton_n widow_n tenant_n of_o ______o writ_n the_o writ_n one_o message_n thirty_o acre_n of_o land_n fifteen_o acre_n of_o meadow_n twenty_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o one_o message_n one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n four_o and_o forty_o acre_n of_o meadow_n eighty_o three_o acre_n of_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o tickhill_n and_o wellingly_n which_o william_n vescy_n gent._n grand_a father_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n who_o coheir_n they_o be_v give_v to_o john_n vescy_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v john_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v john_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o robert_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o william_n vescy_n son_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o grandfather_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o matthew_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n robert_n william_n the_o son_n and_z matthew_z to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n cousin_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o grandfather_n that_o be_v to_o say_v daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o grandfather_n aught_o to_o revert_v by_o form_n of_o the_o say_a gift_n for_o that_o the_o say_v john_n robert_n william_n the_o son_n and_z matthew_z be_v dead_a without_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v then_o count_v that_o count_n the_o count_n william_n the_o grandfather_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n in_o demand_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o soccage_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n as_o of_o his_o honour_n of_o tickhill_n in_o the_o say_a county_n in_o free_a soccage_n by_o fealty_n only_o and_o so_o seize_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o november_n 1628._o at_o tickhill_n aforesaid_a make_v his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o say_v land_n to_o the_o say_v john_n vescy_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o robert_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o william_n vescy_n the_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o matthew_n vescy_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n 1628._o at_o tickhill_n aforesaid_a die_v so_o seize_v and_o the_o say_v john_n after_o his_o death_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a gift_n and_o die_v so_o seize_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n robert_n enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o say_a remainder_n and_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o so_o seize_v die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n after_o who_o death_n william_n enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o say_a remainder_n and_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v matthew_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o the_o say_v william_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n after_o the_o death_n of_o which_o william_n the_o son_n for_o that_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n beget_v the_o right_a of_o the_o premise_n revert_v to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n who_o together_o with_o their_o say_a husband_n demand_v as_o cousin_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o grandfather_n that_o be_v to_o say_v daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o grandfather_n and_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n robert_n william_n and_z matthew_z for_o that_o they_o die_v without_o any_o heir_n male_a of_o their_o body_n aught_o to_o revert_v to_o they_o the_o tenant_n anne_n for_o plea_n say_v that_o the_o say_v william_n barr._n the_o barr._n who_o cousin_n and_o coheir_n the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n be_v by_o his_o deed_n date_v the_o seven_o of_o november_n 1655._o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v solemnize_v between_o he_o and_o anne_n the_o now_o tenant_n then_o by_o the_o name_n of_o anne_n hewett_n and_o of_o 1200_o l._n marriage_n portion_n and_o for_o a_o jointure_n for_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o dower_n she_o may_v claim_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o for_o settle_v the_o say_a land_n upon_o the_o issue_n and_o heir_n of_o

be_v breach_v be_v no_o judicial_a opinion_n nor_o more_o than_o a_o gratis_n dictum_fw-la but_o a_o opinion_n though_o erroneous_a conclude_v to_o the_o judgement_n be_v a_o judicial_a opinion_n because_o deliver_v under_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o judge_n oath_n upon_o deliberation_n which_o assure_v it_o be_v or_o be_v when_o deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o deliverer_n yet_o if_o a_o court_n give_v judgement_n judicial_o another_o court_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v like_o judgement_n unless_o it_o think_v that_o judgement_n first_o give_v be_v according_o to_o law_n for_o any_o court_n may_v err_v else_o error_n in_o judgement_n will_v not_o be_v admit_v nor_o a_o reversal_n of_o they_o therefore_o if_o a_o judge_n conceive_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o another_o court_n to_o be_v erroneous_a he_o be_v swear_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v the_o like_a judgement_n for_o that_o be_v to_o wrong_v every_o man_n have_v a_o like_a cause_n because_o another_o be_v wrong_v before_o much_o less_o to_o follow_v extra-judicial_a opinion_n unless_o he_o believe_v those_o opinion_n be_v right_a the_o other_o case_n be_v in_o coke_n 5_o car._n salvin_n versus_fw-la clerk_n in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n alexander_n sidenham_n tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o reversion_n to_o john_n his_o elder_a brother_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o with_o warranty_n and_o after_o 16_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o warranty_n and_o proclamation_n to_o tailor_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v issue_n elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n mother_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n in_o 18_o eliz._n the_o lease_n for_o life_n expire_v in_o 30_o eliz._n john_n the_o elder_a brother_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o say_a elizabeth_n be_v his_o niece_n and_o heir_n the_o defendant_n enter_v claim_v by_o a_o lease_n from_o taylor_n and_o point_v enter_v upon_o he_o as_o heir_n to_o elizabeth_n a_o question_n be_v move_v upon_o a_o suppose_a case_n and_o not_o in_o fact_n within_o the_o case_n whether_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v not_o be_v with_o proclamation_n as_o it_o be_v and_o not_o non-claim_a have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n as_o there_o be_v this_o warranty_n shall_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n in_o fee_n and_o bar_n elizabeth_n it_o not_o descend_v upon_o john_n after_o alexander_n death_n but_o upon_o elizabeth_n who_o be_v now_o also_o john_n heir_n or_o determine_v by_o alexander_n death_n the_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o the_o reporter_n say_v that_o the_o warranty_n do_v bar_n elizabeth_n and_o consequent_o her_o heir_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o a_o new_a fee_n thereby_o gain_v and_o the_o reversion_n displace_v thereby_o and_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v to_o that_o new_a fee_n but_o this_o case_n be_v all_o false_a and_o misreported_n 1._o for_o that_o it_o say_v the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o reversion_n &_o thereby_o a_o new_a fee_n gain_v to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o he_o pass_v away_o by_o the_o fine_a with_o warranty_n which_o can_v not_o be_v for_o in_o the_o case_n it_o appear_v the_o lease_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8_o and_o then_o it_o can_v make_v no_o discontinuance_n nor_o no_o new_a fee_n of_o a_o reversion_n can_v be_v gain_v 13._o 40_o eliz._n keen_n &_o copes_n c._n 602._o pl._n 13._o and_o then_o no_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v 40_o el._n keen_n &_o copes_n case_n 2._o that_o opinion_n be_v extra-judicial_a it_o be_v concern_v a_o point_n not_o in_o the_o case_n but_o suppose_v 3._o that_o case_n be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o non-claim_a and_o not_o upon_o this_o of_o the_o warranty_n which_o be_v not_o a_o point_n in_o the_o case_n 4._o some_o of_o the_o judge_n therefore_o speak_v not_o to_o that_o point_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n admit_v the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v bind_v the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n yet_o in_o regard_n the_o defendant_n tenant_n in_o possession_n can_v derive_v the_o warranty_n to_o herself_o from_o the_o feoffee_n as_o assignee_n or_o otherwise_o whether_o she_o may_v rebutt_o the_o demandant_n or_o not_o by_o her_o possession_n only_o be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v she_o may_v not_o as_o this_o case_n be_v i_o shall_v begin_v with_o those_o authority_n that_o make_v and_o be_v most_o press_v against_o i_o which_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n in_o the_o three_o report_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v over_o to_o his_o littleton_n f._n 385._o a._n his_o word_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n f._n 63._o a._n be_v he_o which_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v rebutt_o the_o demandant_n himself_o without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o for_o it_o suffice_v he_o to_o defend_v his_o possession_n and_o bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o the_o demandant_n can_v recover_v the_o land_n against_o his_o own_o warranty_n and_o there_o he_o cite_v several_a case_n as_o make_v good_a this_o his_o assertion_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 26._o that_o a_o assignee_n shall_v rebutt_o by_o force_n of_o a_o warranty_n make_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n only_o this_o doctrine_n be_v transfer_v to_o his_o littleton_n in_o these_o word_n if_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n without_o this_o word_n assign_v yet_o the_o assignee_n or_o any_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n may_v rebutt_o and_o albeit_o no_o man_n shall_v vouch_v or_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la either_o as_o party_n heir_n or_o assignee_n but_o in_o privity_n of_o estate_n yet_o any_o one_o that_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n be_v it_o by_o disseisin_n abatement_n intrusion_n usurpation_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v rebutt_o by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o a_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n which_o sometime_o be_v doubt_v in_o our_o book_n when_o as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a he_o that_o rebut_v claim_v under_o and_o not_o above_o the_o warranty_n i_o shall_v clear_o agree_v no_o man_n shall_v vouch_v or_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la who_o be_v not_o in_o in_o privity_n of_o estate_n that_o be_v who_o have_v not_o the_o same_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o same_o land_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o the_o tenant_n must_v recover_v if_o the_o land_n be_v not_o defend_v to_o he_o by_o the_o warrant_a such_o estate_n as_o be_v first_o warrant_v and_o no_o other_o unless_o a_o fee_n be_v grant_v with_o warranty_n only_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n or_o grantor_n in_o which_o case_n the_o grantee_n upon_o voucher_n recover_v a_o fee_n though_o the_o warranty_n be_v but_o for_o life_n i_o shall_v likewise_o agree_v the_o law_n to_o be_v as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v in_o both_o place_n if_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n when_o he_o be_v implead_v may_v rebutt_o the_o demandant_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n which_o he_o then_o have_v when_o implead_v be_v it_o by_o dissism_n abatement_n intrusion_n or_o any_o other_o tortuous_a way_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n that_o it_o suffice_v that_o the_o tenant_n defend_v his_o possession_n but_o if_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n need_v not_o show_v that_o the_o warranty_n ever_o extend_v to_o he_o or_o that_o he_o have_v any_o right_a to_o it_o than_o i_o must_v deny_v his_o doctrine_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n or_o in_o littleton_n which_o be_v but_o the_o former_a there_o repeat_v to_o be_v law_n for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a a_o man_n shall_v recover_v that_o land_n which_o he_o have_v once_o warrant_v to_o i_o from_o i_o what_o title_n soever_o i_o have_v in_o it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o implead_v i_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v against_o reason_n i_o shall_v warrant_v land_n to_o one_o who_o never_o have_v any_o right_n in_o my_o warranty_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v if_o a_o man_n will_v be_v warrant_v by_o rebutter_n he_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v how_o the_o warranty_n extend_v to_o he_o as_o if_o he_o will_v be_v warrant_v by_o vourcher_n for_o the_o difference_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o vourcher_n a_o stranger_n implead_v he_o in_o

no_o such_o case_n in_o 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 26._o but_o the_o case_n intend_v be_v 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 21._o and_o he_o quote_v the_o folio_n true_o in_o his_o littleton_n but_o the_o case_n be_v not_o that_o a_o assignee_n may_v rebutt_o or_o have_v benefit_n of_o a_o warranty_n make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o but_o that_o a_o warranty_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o assignee_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o assignee_n though_o neither_o be_v assignee_n of_o the_o first_o grantee_n of_o the_o warranty_n shall_v have_v like_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o if_o he_o be_v assignee_n of_o the_o first_o grantee_n which_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v in_o the_o old_a book_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o cite_v a_o case_n out_o of_o 7_o e._n 3._o f._n 34._o &_o 46_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o which_o do_v but_o remember_v that_o of_o 7._o as_o adjudge_v that_o the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v rebutt_o the_o donor_n whence_o he_o infer_v as_o before_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n may_v rebutt_o without_o any_o right_n to_o the_o warranty_n but_o the_o inference_n hold_v not_o from_o that_o case_n the_o case_n of_o 7_o e._n 3._o be_v that_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n and_o the_o donor_n warrant_v the_o land_n general_o to_o the_o donee_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o donee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o donor_n impleading_a the_o feoffee_n be_v rebut_v because_o he_o have_v warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o donee_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o the_o feoffee_n claim_v as_o assignee_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o therefore_o rebut_v not_o because_o he_o have_v a_o bare_a possession_n but_o this_o judgement_n of_o 7_o e._n 3._o sir_n edward_n coke_n deny_v and_o perhaps_o just_o to_o be_v law_n now_o because_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v first_o annex_v the_o whole_a warranty_n determine_v with_o it_o but_o however_o the_o case_n no_o way_n prove_v what_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n that_o a_o man_n may_v rebutt_o without_o ever_o show_v the_o warranty_n extend_v to_o he_o for_o the_o feoffee_n do_v in_o that_o case_n show_v it_o so_o in_o the_o case_n 45_o e._n 3._o f._n 18._o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o rebut_v show_v she_o be_v grantee_n of_o the_o warranty_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o what_o be_v deliver_v as_o before_o in_o lincoln_z college_n case_n be_v neither_o conduce_v to_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o case_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o be_v sir_n edward_n coke_n single_a opinion_n emergent_o give_v as_o appear_v most_o clear_o in_o the_o case_n to_o conclude_v when_o the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n vescy_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o william_n vescy_n and_o when_o by_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o possession_n be_v bring_v to_o these_o use_n the_o warranty_n make_v by_o william_n vescy_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v whole_o destroy_v for_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n the_o feoffee_n have_v execute_v a_o estate_n to_o william_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o warranty_n have_v be_v extinguish_v by_o such_o execution_n of_o estate_n and_o release_v in_o law_n for_o it_o can_v be_v in_o none_o but_o in_o william_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o can_v not_o warrant_v to_o himself_o or_o themselves_o by_o littleton_n sect._n 743._o for_o his_o heir_n in_o such_o case_n take_v not_o by_o purchase_n but_o limitation_n because_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o with_o a_o remainder_n over_o to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o so_o have_v as_o great_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o the_o feoffee_n have_v and_o then_o the_o warranty_n be_v go_v by_o littleton_n 744._o litt._n sect._n 744._o and_o now_o the_o statute_n execute_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o the_o warranty_n be_v in_o none_o for_o the_o time_n present_a or_o future_a but_o extinct_a if_o the_o warranty_n have_v be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o colourable_o question_v whether_o the_o mean_a remainder_n be_v not_o a_o assignee_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o so_o to_o have_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n but_o the_o warranty_n be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n only_o no_o estate_n remain_v in_o they_o no_o assignee_n can_v pretend_v to_o the_o warranty_n 2._o william_n vescy_n can_v by_o no_o possibility_n ever_o warrant_v this_o estate_n to_o the_o defendant_n during_o his_o life_n and_o where_o the_o warranty_n can_v possible_o attach_v the_o ancestor_n it_o shall_v never_o attach_v the_o heir_n as_o by_o littleton_n case_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o with_o warranty_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n because_o himself_o can_v never_o be_v and_o though_o in_o that_o case_n the_o estate_n to_o be_v warrant_v commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o warrant_a and_o here_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o be_v before_o his_o death_n yet_o the_o reason_n differ_v not_o for_o himself_o can_v no_o more_o warrant_v this_o by_o any_o possibility_n than_o that_o and_o his_o heir_n may_v as_o equal_o warrant_v the_o estate_n devise_v as_o this_o next_o justice_n jones_n in_o spirit_n and_o bence_n case_n cite_v a_o case_n 7_o eliz._n the_o same_o with_o this_o resolution_n resolve_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o mediate_a remainder_n can_v not_o be_v warrant_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o statute_n have_v either_o voluntary_o or_o by_o coercion_n of_o the_o chancery_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n execute_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o mean_a remainder_n such_o person_n in_o remainder_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n be_v but_o a_o assignee_n of_o the_o feoffee_n because_o the_o warranty_n be_v only_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n no_o more_o can_v the_o person_n in_o remainder_n here_o who_o estate_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v warrant_v more_o than_o if_o such_o estate_n have_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o person_n who_o may_v rebutt_o and_o perhaps_o vouch_v who_o be_v neither_o heir_n nor_o formal_o assignee_n to_o the_o garrantee_n but_o have_v the_o estate_n warrant_v dispositione_n &_o instituto_fw-la legis_fw-la which_o i_o conceive_v not_o to_o differ_v material_o whether_o they_o have_v such_o estate_n warrant_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o first_o of_o this_o kind_n i_o shall_v name_v 35_o ass_n p._n 9_o 35_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n who_o as_o be_v adjudge_v 35_o ass_n may_v rebutt_o the_o warranty_n make_v to_o his_o wife_n ancestor_n yet_o be_v neither_o heir_n nor_o formal_a assignee_n to_o any_o to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v grant_v nothing_o be_v say_v in_o the_o book_n concern_v his_o vouch_v but_o certain_o the_o wife_n heir_n may_v be_v receive_v to_o defend_v his_o estate_n if_o implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n who_o may_v vouch_v according_a to_o the_o warranty_n or_o may_v rebutt_o as_o the_o case_n of_o 45_o e._n 3._o f._n 18._o be_v but_o this_o difference_n be_v observable_a also_o where_o such_o a_o tenant_n rebutt_n it_o appear_v what_o claim_n he_o make_v to_o the_o warranty_n and_o so_o the_o inconvenience_n avoid_v which_o follow_v a_o rebutter_n make_v upon_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o because_o he_o who_o rebutt_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n warrant_v a_o second_o tenant_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n 37._o 22_o ass_n p._n 37._o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v 22_o ass_n that_o tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a_o villain_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o make_v a_o great_a estate_n of_o freehold_n than_o she_o have_v power_n to_o make_v and_o bind_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n to_o warranty_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o her_o life_n time_n and_o before_o the_o warranty_n attach_v the_o heir_n who_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o mother_n die_v and_o the_o heir_n enter_v upon_o the_o l._n of_o the_o villain_n who_o reentered_n and_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o assize_n the_o l._n of_o the_o villain_n

than_o a_o local_a subject_n ibid._n 286_o 5._o he_o must_v be_v otherwise_o a_o subject_a than_o any_o grant_v or_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v he_o ibid._n 6._o the_o native_n of_o jersey_n garnsey_n ireland_n and_o the_o english_a plantation_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o alien_n 268_o in_o loco_fw-la 278_o 279_o 7._o those_o which_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o king_n foreign_a plantation_n be_v bear_v his_o natural_a subject_n and_o shall_v inherit_v in_o england_n 279_o 8._o a_o natural_a subject_n be_v correlative_a to_o a_o natural_a prince_n and_o a_o man_n can_v have_v two_o natural_a sovereign_n no_o more_o than_o two_o father_n or_o two_o mother_n 280_o 273_o in_o loco_fw-la 283_o 9_o the_o several_a way_n by_o which_o man_n bear_v out_o of_o england_n may_v inherit_v in_o england_n 281_o 10._o a_o antenatus_n in_o scotland_n shall_v not_o inherit_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n 274_o in_o loco_fw-la 284_o 287_o 11._o who_o be_v the_o antenati_n &_o postnati_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o 273_o in_o loco_fw-la 283_o 12._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n shall_v never_o naturalize_v a_o alien_n to_o england_n to_o make_v he_o inheritable_a there_o 274_o in_o loco_fw-la 284_o 13._o no_o tenure_n by_o homage_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n acquire_v by_o conquest_n or_o by_o grant_n or_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v a_o man_n inheritable_a in_o england_n 279_o 14._o no_o law_n make_v in_o any_o dominion_n acquire_v by_o conquest_n or_o new_a plantation_n by_o the_o king_n governor_n or_o people_n there_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n can_v make_v a_o alien_n inheritable_a in_o england_n 279_o 15._o one_o naturalize_v in_o scotland_n since_o the_o union_n can_v inherit_v in_o england_n 268_o in_o loco_fw-la 278_o 279_o 280_o 285_o 16._o a_o man_n bear_v a_o subject_a to_o one_o that_o be_v king_n of_o another_o country_n and_o who_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o alien_n and_o shall_v not_o inherit_v in_o england_n ibid._n 285_o 286_o 17._o a_o act_n of_o law_n make_v a_o man_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v a_o subject_a shall_v not_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o his_o be_v bear_v a_o subject_a which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o law_n 280_o 18._o a_o alien_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o afterward_o be_v denizen_v and_o he_o afterward_o have_v another_o son_n here_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v 285_o allegiance_n 1._o all_o allegiance_n and_o subjection_n be_v act_n and_o obligation_n of_o law_n the_o subjection_n begin_v with_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o subject_a at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n protection_n of_o he_o likewise_o begin_v 279_o appendant_a 1._o whatsoever_o be_v appendant_a to_o the_o land_n go_v to_o the_o occupier_n thereof_o natural_o 190_o 2._o a_o advowson_n may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n 12_o apprentice_n 1._o the_o law_n permit_v not_o person_n who_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n to_o have_v a_o way_n of_o livelihood_n to_o be_v hinder_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o trade_n in_o any_o town_n or_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 356_o archbishop_n see_v ordinary_a dispensation_n 1._o the_o archbishop_n may_v dispense_v for_o a_o plurality_n 20_o asset_n 1._o the_o manner_n of_o plead_v asset_n ultra_fw-la 104_o assignee_n and_o assignment_n 1._o office_n or_o act_n of_o personal_a trust_n can_v be_v assign_v for_o that_o trust_v which_o any_o man_n may_v have_v be_v not_o personal_a 180_o 181_o 2._o a_o occupant_n become_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o the_o first_o lessee_n 204_o 3._o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n against_o himself_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v yet_o if_o his_o assign_v do_v a_o tortuous_a act_n it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n because_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n by_o action_n for_o the_o tort_n 118_o to_o 128_o assize_n 1._o a_o assize_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o tithe_n bare_o 204_o attaint_n see_v title_n statute_n 3_o 11._o 1._o a_o attaint_n lie_v only_o in_o civil_a not_o criminal_a cause_n 145_o 146_o 2._o juror_n be_v not_o finable_a for_o a_o false_a verdict_n a_o attaint_n only_o lie_v against_o they_o 145_o attorney_n 1._o a_o attorney_n can_v bring_v debt_n for_o solicit_v but_o case_v only_o 99_o 2._o the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o attorney_n fee_n ibid._n attornment_n 1._o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o attornment_n be_v requisite_a to_o entitle_v the_o lord_n the_o reversioner_n the_o grantee_n of_o a_o remainder_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n by_o deed_n or_o fine_a to_o distrain_v for_o rent_n in_o arrear_n 39_o 2._o by_o a_o grant_n and_o attornment_n the_o grantee_n become_v actual_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n 40_o 3._o attornment_n and_o power_n to_o distrain_v follow_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o use_n 43_o 4._o a_o attornment_n can_v be_v for_o a_o time_n 27_o 5._o a_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o disclaim_v but_o affirm_v his_o possession_n for_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v in_o possession_n 193_o 6._o a_o man_n estate_n in_o a_o rent-charge_n may_v be_v enlarge_v diminish_v or_o alter_v and_o no_o new_a attornment_n or_o privity_n requisite_a to_o such_o alteration_n 44_o 7._o attornment_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o to_o a_o confirmation_n to_o enlarge_v a_o estate_n it_o be_v not_o 44_o 45_o 46_o 8._o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v to_o commence_v seven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n remainder_n in_o fee_n attornment_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o grantor_n 46_o 9_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n to_o use_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v distrain_v without_o attornment_n 50_o 51_o 10._o where_o a_o rent_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v sell_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o bargainee_n may_v distrain_v without_o attornment_n 51_o 11._o where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o grant_v it_o over_o to_o which_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o he_o afterward_o retake_v that_o estate_n here_o must_v be_v a_o new_a attornment_n for_o the_o former_a privity_n be_v whole_o destroy_v 44_o 12._o where_o a_o attornment_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o a_o contingent_a use_n 52_o bargain_n and_o sale_n see_v intollment_n 1._o where_o a_o rent_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v sell_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o bargainee_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n without_o attornment_n 51_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 1._o the_o man_n after_o the_o marriage_n have_v the_o deduction_n of_o the_o woman_n ad_fw-la domum_fw-la &_o thalamum_fw-la and_o all_o the_o civil_a power_n over_o she_o and_o not_o she_o over_o he_o 306_o 2._o the_o interdict_v of_o carnal_a knowledge_n in_o the_o levitical_a law_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o man_n not_o to_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v interdict_v but_o by_o a_o consequent_a for_o the_o woman_n be_v interdict_v to_o the_o man_n the_o man_n must_v also_o be_v interdict_v to_o the_o woman_n for_o a_o man_n can_v marry_v a_o woman_n and_o she_o not_o marry_v he_o 305_o bishop_n see_v ordinary_a archbishop_n 1._o what_o bishop_n be_v original_o 22_o 2._o a_o parson_n be_v choose_v bishop_n his_o benefice_n be_v all_o void_a and_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v 19_o 20_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o inconsistent_a for_o a_o bishop_n to_o be_v a_o incumbent_n 22_o 4._o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v a_o incumbent_n after_o consecration_n 24_o 5._o how_o many_o benefice_n a_o bishop_n may_v retain_v by_o a_o dispensation_n 25_o 6._o no_o canon_n ecclesiastical_a can_v be_v make_v and_o execute_v without_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n 329_o 7._o bishop_n in_o wales_n be_v original_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n 411_o canon_n ecclesiastical_a see_v title_n ecclesiastical_a court_n 1._o what_o canon_n be_v good_a and_o bind_a and_o what_o not_o 327_o 328_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la see_v execution_n certiorari_fw-la 1._o a_o certior_fw-la lie_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o ireland_n to_o certify_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v to_o scotland_n 287_o 2._o a_o certiorari_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v to_o wales_n to_o certify_v a_o record_n to_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o execution_n may_v issue_v out_o here_o upon_o it_o 398_o certificate_n 1._o there_o be_v many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o king_n court_n sometime_o aught_o to_o be_v certify_v which_o can_v be_v certify_v by_o certiorari_fw-la 288_o chancery_n 1._o the_o chancery_n may_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n thereupon_o as_o well_o

108_o stagnum_n ibid._n appertain_v 108_o 109_o reputation_n 109_o without_o any_o let_v 121_o quiet_a &_o pacifice_fw-la ibid._n lawful_o enjoy_v 124_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la 126_o wreck_n 168_o derelict_n ibid._n import_v or_o bring_v 171_o 172_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la 174_o 175_o claim_n 188_o 193_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la 197_o nature_n what_o it_o be_v 221_o 224_o unnatural_a 221_o 222_o 224_o uncle_n 241_o communia_fw-la 255_o remainder_n 269_o in_o loco_fw-la 279_o naturalisation_n 280_o antenati_n &_o postnati_n 273_o near_a of_o kin_n 306_o 307_o 308_o 309_o 310_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la 332_o 333_o 334_o etc._n etc._n 358_o 359_o dispensation_n 333_o 336_o 349_o exemption_n 349_o commot_n 405_o exposition_n of_o sentence_n 1._o word_n which_o be_v insensible_a aught_o to_o be_v reject_v so_o also_o word_n of_o know_a signification_n so_o place_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o they_o make_v it_o repugnant_a and_o senseless_a be_v to_o be_v reject_v equal_o with_o word_n of_o no_o signification_n 176_o 2._o in_o thing_n necessary_a there_o be_v no_o degree_n of_o more_o or_o less_o necessary_a 344_o 3._o what_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v must_v be_v take_v in_o law_n to_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o 169_o 4._o land_n usual_o let_v shall_v be_v intend_v land_n twice_o let_v 33_o 5._o land_n which_o have_v at_o any_o time_n before_o be_v usual_o let_v how_o expound_v 34_o 6._o how_o long_a time_n will_v gain_v a_o reputation_n to_o pass_v a_o thing_n as_o appertain_v 109_o extinguishment_n 1._o extinguishment_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v when_o it_o be_v absolute_o convey_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v or_o the_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v 199_o 2._o a_o perpetual_a union_n of_o the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o rent_n or_o rend_v to_o the_o tenancy_n be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o rent_n 39_o 3._o where_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v grant_v over_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o attornment_n thereunto_o here_o the_o grantor_n have_v absolute_o lose_v his_o arrear_n and_o can_v after_o distrain_v 40_o extent_n 1._o a_o extent_n be_v sueable_a into_o wales_n but_o a_o ca._n sa._n or_o fi._n fa._n be_v not_o 397_o fee-simple_n 1._o a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a upon_o a_o contingent_a be_v a_o fee_n to_o all_o intent_n but_o not_o so_o durable_a as_o a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n 273_o 2._o a._n have_v issue_n w._n t._n and_o r._n and_o devise_v to_o t._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o t._n die_v without_o issue_n live_v w._n then_o w._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a fee_n in_o t._n and_o w._n have_v a_o fee_n in_o possibility_n by_o executory_a devise_n if_o t._n die_v without_o issue_n before_o he_o 272_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v execution_n  _fw-fr fine_a fines_n 1._o a_o fine_a levy_v without_o consideration_n or_o use_v express_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conizor_n 43_o 2._o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a fiction_n and_o a_o invent_a form_n of_o conveyance_n only_o 41_o 42_o 3._o the_o wife_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v neither_o shall_v it_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n 41_o formedon_n 1._o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n form_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a for_o the_o new_a estate_n tail_n create_v by_o that_o statute_n but_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n as_o already_o know_v in_o the_o chancery_n 367_o franchise_n 1._o franchise_n inferior_a and_o counties_n palatine_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o county_n by_o the_o king_n grant_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v run_v 418_o fraud_n 1._o wheresoever_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o contract_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n he_o may_v confess_v the_o action_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n although_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o a_o former_a suit_n depend_v 95_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n see_v title_n statute_n 26._o 1._o who_o be_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 178_o 244_o 2._o what_o a_o guardian_n may_v do_v in_o his_o own_o name_n 182_o 3._o who_o be_v legitimi_fw-la tutores_fw-la or_o guardian_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 244_o 4._o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v 12_o car._n 2._o 183_o 184_o 5._o the_o guardian_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o do_v not_o derive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o father_n but_o from_o the_o law_n 186_o 6._o the_o land_n follow_v the_o gardianship_n and_o not_o the_o gardianship_n the_o land_n 178_o 7._o the_o gardianship_n now_o by_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v till_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n 179_o 8._o such_o a_o special_a guardian_n can_v transfer_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o ward_n by_o deed_n or_o will_n to_o any_o other_o 179_o 181_o 9_o the_o trust_n be_v only_o personal_a and_o not_o assignable_a neither_o shall_v it_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 180_o 181_o 10._o if_o the_o father_n appoint_v the_o custody_n until_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o guardian_n die_v it_o determine_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o guardian_n and_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o 185_o grant_n grantor_n grantee_n 1._o the_o law_n do_v not_o in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n admit_v estate_n regular_o to_o pass_v by_o implication_n but_o in_o devise_n they_o be_v allow_v with_o due_a restriction_n 261_o 262_o etc._n etc._n 2._o a_o thing_n so_o grant_v as_o none_o can_v take_v by_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o void_a grant_n 199_o 3._o in_o grant_n word_n which_o be_v insensible_a aught_o to_o be_v reject_v so_o likewise_o word_n of_o know_a signification_n when_o they_o be_v so_o place_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o they_o be_v repugnant_a be_v to_o be_v reject_v equal_o with_o word_n of_o no_o know_a signification_n 176_o 4._o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n appertain_v in_o a_o grant_n and_o how_o far_o it_o will_v extend_v and_o what_o it_o will_v pass_v 108_o 109_o 5._o land_n in_o possession_n can_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n but_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o land_n a_o reversion_n will_v pass_v 83_o 6._o by_o the_o grant_n of_o stagnum_n &_o gurgitem_fw-la aquarum_fw-la the_o soil_n of_o the_o pond_n pass_v 107_o 108_o 109_o 7._o where_o by_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o farm_n of_o h._n the_o manor_n of_o h._n will_v well_o pass_v 71_o 8._o to_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o rent_n by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o attornment_n be_v requisite_a 39_o 9_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v habendum_fw-la for_o 40_o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o another_o person_n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n this_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n shall_v commence_v present_o 73_o 74_o 80_o 81_o 83_o 84_o 10._o to_o give_v or_o grant_v that_o to_o a_o man_n which_o he_o have_v before_o be_v no_o gift_n at_o all_o 42_o grant_n by_o the_o king_n see_v non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la pardon_n prerogative_n 1._o where_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v void_a although_o there_o be_v a_o save_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o right_n of_o such_o grantee_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o aid_v it_o 332_o 2._o if_o a_o patent_n be_v not_o void_a in_o its_o creation_n it_o remain_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n that_o grant_v it_o 332_o habendum_fw-la 1._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v habendum_fw-la for_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o another_o person_n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n this_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n shall_v commence_v present_o 73_o 74_o 80_o 81_o 2._o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v habendum_fw-la for_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n remainder_n in_o fee_n 46_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 1._o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v now_o the_o most_o usual_a remedy_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v restore_v again_o to_o his_o liberty_n if_o against_o law_n he_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o 136_o 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n ought_v as_o specifical_o and_o certain_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n upon_o the_o return_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n or_o person_n authorize_v to_o commit_v 137_o 138_o 139_o 140_o 3._o a_o prisoner_n commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o contempt_n in_o chancery_n be_v present_o bail_v because_o the_o return_n be_v general_o for_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n but_o no_o particular_a contempt_n express_v 139_o 140_o 4._o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v discharge_v prisoner_n imprison_v by_o other_o

licence_n exit_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la be_v good_a to_o dispense_v with_o a_o penal_a law_n without_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 356_o nuisance_n 1._o public_a nuisance_n be_v not_o mala_n in_o se_fw-la but_o mala_fw-la politica_fw-la &_o introducta_fw-la 358_o 2._o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v a_o transient_a nuisance_n 333_o 3._o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o nuisance_n for_o which_o no_o man_n have_v a_o particular_a damage_n 335_o 341_o 4._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o particular_a damage_n by_o a_o foundrous_o way_n he_o be_v general_o without_o remedy_n because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o some_o township_n or_o vill_n against_o who_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o a_o indictment_n only_o 340_o oath_n 1._o upon_o grant_v of_o administration_n the_o administrator_n be_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n due_o to_o administer_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o decease_a 96_o occupant_a and_o occupancy_n 1._o what_o natural_a occupancy_n be_v 188_o 2._o what_o civil_a occupancy_n be_v 189_o 3._o a_o occupant_n shall_v enjoy_v whatsoever_o be_v belong_v to_o that_o which_o he_o occupy_v 196_o 4._o no_o occupancy_n begin_v with_o the_o freehold_a but_o begin_v by_o possess_v the_o land_n and_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o he_o 195_o 5._o a_o claim_n without_o actual_a possession_n can_v make_v a_o man_n a_o natural_a occupant_n 188_o 6._o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n of_o any_o thing_n wherein_o another_o have_v a_o right_a 188_o 189_o 7._o two_o can_v have_v several_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o one_o time_n 189_o 192_o 8._o of_o what_o thing_n there_o may_v be_v a_o occupancy_n and_o of_o what_o not_o 190_o 194_o 198_o 9_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o occupant_a but_o of_o a_o void_a possession_n or_o of_o a_o possession_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v 192_o 10._o what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v a_o occupant_a 191_o 11._o tenant_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n may_v be_v a_o occupant_a 192_o 12._o a_o occupant_n become_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n to_o the_o first_o lessee_n 204_o 13._o the_o occupant_a be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o rent_n 202_o 203_o 14._o he_o have_v power_n to_o pass_v over_o his_o interest_n 205_o 15._o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr of_o a_o rent_n tithe_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n either_o direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n as_o adjunct_n of_o something_o else_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantee_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o 201_o 202_o 16._o but_o when_o those_o thing_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o same_o deed_n together_o with_o other_o thing_n of_o which_o there_o may_v be_v a_o occupancy_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o occupancy_n 202_o office_n before_o escheator_n see_v inquisition_n 1._o principal_o a_o office_n for_o the_o king_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o a_o entry_n for_o a_o common_a person_n 153_o 2._o it_o neither_o determine_v any_o man_n right_a neither_o do_v any_o party_n put_v any_o trial_n upon_o they_o 153_o 3._o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o a_o attaint_n they_o be_v only_o to_o find_v naked_a matter_n of_o fact_n 153_o 4._o where_o a_o office_n be_v find_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o title_n than_o the_o king_n have_v one_o by_o his_o office_n 62_o 5._o no_o person_n shall_v traverse_v the_o office_n unless_o he_o make_v to_o himself_o a_o good_a title_n 64_o office_n and_o officer_n see_v title_n statute_n 24._o 1._o all_o office_n of_o trust_n must_v be_v personal_o occupy_v unless_o grant_v to_o be_v occupy_v by_o a_o deputy_n 181_o 2._o office_n of_o personal_a trust_n can_v be_v assign_v for_o the_o trust_n be_v not_o personal_a which_o any_o man_n may_v have_v 180_o 3._o a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o confidence_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n 181_o 4._o all_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o officer_n mention_v in_o 21_o jacobi_n must_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_a or_o discontinue_v or_o a_o verdict_n against_o he_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o double_a cost_n 111_o 112_o 113_o 114_o 115_o 116_o 117_o ordinary_a see_v administration_n archbishop_n lapse_n 1._o the_o ordinary_n may_v enforce_v the_o executor_n to_o pay_v debt_n upon_o contract_n as_o well_o as_o legacy_n or_o marriage_n money_n 97_o 2._o where_o the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o supply_v the_o cure_n until_o the_o patron_n present_a 132_o 3._o where_o the_o ordinary_a disclaim_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o judgement_n with_o a_o cessat_fw-la executio_fw-la quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n 6_o pardon_v see_v dispensation_n king_n 1._o a_o pardon_n free_v a_o man_n from_o the_o punishment_n due_a for_o a_o thing_n unlawful_o do_v 333_o 2._o what_o offence_n commit_v against_o statute_n the_o king_n may_v pardon_v and_o what_o he_o can_v 333_o 334_o 335_o etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v a_o transient_a nuisance_n but_o a_o continue_a nuisance_n can_v be_v pardon_v so_o as_o to_o acquit_v the_o nusance-maker_n for_o commit_v they_o but_o the_o fine_a or_o punishment_n impose_v for_o the_o do_v thereof_o may_v be_v pardon_v 333_o 4._o forestall_v the_o market_n engross_a or_o the_o like_a which_o continue_v not_o but_o be_v over_o as_o soon_o as_o do_v until_o do_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la again_o may_v be_v pardon_v like_o other_o offence_n so_o as_o the_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v implead_v otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o person_n who_o have_v receive_v particular_a damage_n which_o the_o king_n can_v remit_v ibid._n parliament_n see_v statute_n  _fw-fr parson_n and_o patron_n 1._o a_o parson_n be_v choose_v bishop_n his_o benefice_n be_v all_o void_a and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v 19_o 20_o 21_o 2._o where_o a_o benefice_n become_v void_a by_o accept_v another_o without_o a_o dispensation_n the_o patron_n be_v bind_v to_o present_v without_o notice_n and_o where_o not_o 131_o 3._o where_o the_o parson_n do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o stand_v deprive_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la ibid._n 4._o where_o the_o parson_n do_v not_o subscribe_v the_o article_n there_o he_o be_v not_o incumbent_n although_o he_o keep_v in_o possession_n 133_o 5._o a_o churchman_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o church_n without_o deed_n 197_o perpetuity_n 1._o every_o fee-simple_n be_v a_o perpetuity_n but_o in_o the_o accident_n of_o alienation_n and_o alienation_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o a_o fee_n determinable_a upon_o a_o contingent_a 273_o 2._o there_o be_v no_o law_n simple_o against_o perpetuity_n but_o against_o a_o entail_v of_o perpetuity_n ibid._n plead_v see_v traverse_n 1._o if_o the_o falsehood_n in_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v neither_o hurtful_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o beneficial_a to_o the_o defendant_n there_o it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o defendant_n 104_o 2._o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o false_a plea_n which_o falsehood_n be_v detrimental_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o defendant_n as_o by_o plead_v several_a judgement_n and_o conclude_v that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n ultra_fw-la there_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v reply_v that_o one_o of_o the_o judgement_n be_v satisfy_v which_o replication_n shall_v be_v fatal_a to_o the_o defendant_n 103_o 3._o but_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o judgement_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o no_o sum_n be_v mention_v no_o good_a issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o 104_o 4._o so_o likewise_o to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n ultra_fw-la what_o will_v satisfy_v etc._n etc._n be_v void_a for_o uncertainty_n ibid._n 5._o but_o it_o be_v good_a plead_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la separal_n denar_fw-mi per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o satisfactione_n separal_a indic_fw-la solut_a and_o also_o beside_o asset_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o shilling_n which_o be_v liable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o statute_n ibid._n 6._o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o a_o executor_n to_o plead_v several_a judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquod_fw-la tempus_fw-la habuit_fw-la any_o asset_n of_o the_o testator_n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v those_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n 103_o 7._o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v reply_v asset_n ultra_fw-la or_o that_o any_o one_o of_o the_o judgement_n be_v satisfy_v ibid._n 8._o the_o plead_n of_o a_o special_a plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la 91_o 9_o in_o plead_v of_o a_o judgement_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o

be_v not_o sufficient_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o unless_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o pope_n case_n before_o the_o act._n there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o mr._n noy_n book_n where_o in_o like_a obj._n 2_o case_n the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o bishop_n hold_v in_o commendam_fw-la after_o his_o translation_n to_o another_o see_v and_o after_o his_o resignation_n have_v present_v all_o those_o precedent_n be_v since_o the_o twenty_o of_o the_o queen_n which_o answ_n 1_o can_v alter_v the_o law_n 2._o who_o know_v in_o the_o case_n of_o death_n whether_o those_o presentation_n be_v not_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o doubtless_o there_o be_v precedent_n wherein_o the_o patron_n do_v present_a else_o this_o question_n have_v be_v early_o but_o judicandum_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la exemplis_fw-la upon_o translation_n of_o a_o bishop_n hold_v a_o commendam_fw-la in_o the_o answ_n 2_o retinere_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v bishop_n there_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o present_v for_o the_o dispensation_n be_v determine_v upon_o his_o remove_n and_o then_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v and_o a_o dispensation_n give_v no_o property_n to_o the_o live_n nor_o take_v away_o any_o but_o where_o property_n be_v give_v to_o the_o live_n as_o by_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n or_o by_o grant_n as_o in_o appropriation_n case_n hob._n colt_n and_o glover_n case_n and_o sometime_o otherwise_o by_o the_o king_n such_o present_v or_o grant_v for_o a_o year_n or_o six_o be_v to_o grant_v it_o during_o life_n as_o a_o atturnment_n can_v be_v for_o a_o time_n nor_o a_o confirmation_n nor_o a_o denization_n or_o naturalisation_n and_o the_o like_a but_o such_o act_n be_v perfect_a 691._o manwaring_n case_n 21_o jac._n crook_n f._n 691._o as_o they_o may_v be_v notwithstanding_o restriction_n to_o time_n as_o be_v agree_v well_o in_o manwaring_n case_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o case_n of_o resignation_n as_o not_o be_v in_o the_o present_a question_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o death_n not_o by_o session_n hill_n 19_o &_o 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 1785._o baruck_v tustian_n tristram_n plaintiff_n anne_n roper_n vicountess_n baltinglass_n vidua_n defendant_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la enter_v into_o 20_o message_n 1000_o acre_n of_o land_n 200_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 500_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n westbury_n and_o looffield_n and_o into_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n which_o thomas_n gower_n kt._n and_o baronet_n and_o george_n hilliard_n to_o the_o say_v baruck_v demise_v the_o first_o of_o octob._n 19_o car._n 2._o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v into_o which_o he_o the_o say_v baruck_v the_o same_o day_n enter_v and_o be_v oust_v and_o eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 40_o l._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v special_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a in_o all_o those_o tenement_n beside_o 5_o message_n 400_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n and_o westbury_n and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n and_o beside_o in_o one_o message_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o looffield_n and_o as_o to_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_v five_o message_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n the_o jury_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o before_o the_o say_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n suppose_v 22_o junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n kt._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a rectory_n and_o tenement_n last_o mention_v and_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n in_o looffield_n and_o so_o seize_v a_o certain_a indenture_n tripartite_a be_v make_v 22_o junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n between_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n of_o the_o first_o part_n edward_n lord_n wootton_n augustine_n nicholls_n kt._n francis_n harvey_n esq_n and_o rowly_n ward_n esq_n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o anne_n throgmorton_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n of_o the_o three_o part_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n do_v covenant_n and_o promise_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o sir_n augustine_n nicholls_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o other_o the_o consideration_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n by_o fine_a or_o fine_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o ensue_v or_o other_o good_a conveyance_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o he_o and_o the_o say_a dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n etc._n etc._n the_o scite_fw-la and_o precinct_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o looffield_n the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n and_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n mention_v several_a yearly_a rent_n therein_o mention_v and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n buckingham_n and_z oxford_z at_o any_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n to_o convey_v and_o assure_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n his_o wife_n during_o their_o natural_a life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o after_o both_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n beget_v and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v first_o son_n so_o to_o the_o six_o son_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o son_n in_o succession_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n beget_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o issue_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n beget_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a issue_n female_a for_o default_v thereof_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n by_o any_o other_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o so_o to_o the_o ten_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o issue_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o a_o proviso_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o sir_n arthur_n at_o all_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o let_v set_v and_o demise_n all_o or_o any_o the_o say_a premise_n aforesaid_a which_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o have_v be_v usual_o let_v or_o demise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o under_o in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n or_o for_o or_o during_o any_o other_o number_n of_o year_n determinable_a upon_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n reserve_v the_o rent_n therefore_o now_o yield_v or_o pay_v or_o more_o to_o be_v yearly_o due_a and_o payable_a during_o such_o lease_n and_o lease_n unto_o such_o person_n and_o person_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a premise_n so_o to_o be_v demise_v shall_v come_v and_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n if_o no_o such_o demise_n have_v be_v make_v so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o lessee_n their_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v due_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o perform_v their_o condition_n according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o their_o indenture_n of_o lease_n and_o commit_v no_o waste_n of_o and_o in_o the_o thing_n to_o they_o demise_v the_o like_a proviso_n verbatim_o for_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n to_o make_v like_o lease_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n arthur_n and_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v according_o levy_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a they_o find_v that_o all_o the_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o rectory_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n tripartite_a they_o find_v the_o death_n of_o sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n 2._o septemb_n

1_o car._n 1._o and_o that_o sir_n peter_n temple_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n they_o find_v he_o have_v issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n his_o wife_n anne_z the_o now_o defendant_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o that_o anne_n wife_n of_o sir_n peter_n die_v 2._o sept._n 3_o car._n 1._o 1._o they_o find_v a_o demise_n by_o sir_n peter_n temple_n to_o sir_n thomas_n gower_n and_o hillyard_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n 9_o maii_n 23_o car._n 1._o for_o 30_o l._n rent_n 2._o they_o find_v a_o demise_n by_o he_o to_o they_o of_o a_o message_n in_o thornbury_n 9_o march_v 23_o car._n 1._o of_o woolheads_n tenement_n for_o 16_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n rent_n 3._o they_o find_v a_o demise_n to_o they_o 9_o march_v 23_o car._n 1._o of_o land_n in_o thornbury_n hold_v by_o roger_n rogers_n rend_v 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n 4._o they_o find_v a_o demise_n 9_o march_v 23_o car._n 1._o of_o nelson_n tenement_n in_o thornbury_n rend_v 16_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n at_o michaelmass_n and_o lady-day_n 5._o they_o find_v a_o demise_n 13._o march_v 23_o car._n 1._o of_o land_n in_o shalston_n eversham_n and_o oldwick_n hold_v former_o by_o william_n hughes_n rend_v 15_o s._n 4_o d._n these_o respective_a lease_n be_v make_v for_o the_o term_n of_o 90_o year_n determinable_a upon_o the_o live_v of_o the_o lady_n baltinglass_n the_o defendant_n sir_n richard_n temple_n and_o the_o life_n of_o a_o young_a son_n of_o sir_n peter_n temple_n as_o long_o as_o the_o lessee_n shall_v due_o pay_v the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o commit_v no_o waste_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o proviso_n in_o 12_o jac._n which_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o respective_a lease_n 6._o then_o the_o jury_n find_v quod_fw-la predicti_fw-la separale_n reditus_fw-la super_fw-la praedictis_fw-la separalibus_fw-la indenturis_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la reservat_fw-la fuerint_fw-la reservat_fw-la reditus_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la premissis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la 22._o dii_o junii_fw-la anno_fw-la jacobi_n regis_fw-la 12._o supradict_v et_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v separale_n reditus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o forma_fw-la predict_v reservat_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la archangeli_a quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la 1653._o debit_fw-la non_fw-fr solut_a sive_fw-la oblat_fw-la suerint_fw-la super_fw-la idem_fw-la festum_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la reditus_fw-la infra_fw-la unum_fw-la mensem_fw-la prox_n post_fw-la festum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la praefat_fw-la annae_fw-la roper_n defend_v solut_a fuerunt_fw-la 7._o they_o find_v a_o demise_n to_o they_o of_o the_o scite_fw-la and_o priory_n of_o looffield_n 9_o march_v 23_o car._n 1._o at_o the_o rent_n of_o 100_o l._n payable_a equal_o on_o lady-day_n and_o michaelmass-day_n demise_v by_o sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n 20_o of_o may_n 12_o eliz._n 1570._o to_o william_n hewer_n for_o 21_o year_n rend_v 100_o l._n lady-day_n and_o michaelmass_o with_o some_o exception_n for_o the_o like_a term_n of_o 90_o year_n and_o upon_o like_a limitation_n as_o in_o the_o former_a lease_n the_o jury_n find_v quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o looffield_n supranominat_fw-la tempore_fw-la dict_z eliz._n nuper_fw-la reginae_fw-la angl._n fuerint_fw-la dimissa_fw-la ad_fw-la redditum_fw-la 100_o l._n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 21._o annorum_fw-la sed_fw-la dimissio_fw-la &_o terminus_fw-la 21_o annorum_fw-la expirati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la et_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la eisdem_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la non_fw-la constabat_fw-la quod_fw-la dicta_fw-la tenementa_fw-la in_o looffield_n predict_v 22_o die_v junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n aut_fw-la per_fw-la spatium_fw-la 20_o annorum_fw-la tunc_fw-la antea_fw-la fuerint_fw-la dimissa_fw-la et_fw-la dicunt_fw-la ulterius_fw-la quod_fw-la 50_o l._n pro_fw-la dimidio_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la de_fw-la praedictis_fw-la tenementis_fw-la in_o looffield_n ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la archangeli_a quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1653._o debit_fw-la oblatae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicta_fw-la anna_n roper_n ante_fw-la festum_fw-la annunciationis_fw-la prox_n sequent_a intravit_fw-la they_o find_v that_o gower_n and_o hillyard_n claim_v the_o say_v 5_o message_n 400_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n and_o westbury_n as_o also_o the_o say_a message_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n in_o looffield_n and_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n before_o the_o suppose_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lady_n baltinglass_n and_o so_o possess_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o out_v by_o the_o defendant_n as_o by_o the_o declaration_n but_o whither_o the_o defendant_n be_v culpable_a they_o refer_v to_o the_o court._n upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o question_n be_v two_o 1._o the_o first_o whither_o the_o defendant_n entry_n into_o the_o six_o tenement_n lease_v to_o gower_n and_o hillyard_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n entry_n be_v lawful_a for_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n peter_n temple_n who_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o have_v no_o reversion_n in_o he_o but_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n by_o limitation_n of_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o deed_n 12_o jac._n so_o as_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o lease_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n to_o which_o any_o demand_n or_o reentry_n be_v requisite_a for_o nonpayment_n but_o be_v lease_n by_o limitation_n and_o determine_v absolute_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n a._n littl._n f._n 235._o a._n for_o this_o littleton_n be_v express_v that_o the_o word_n quamdiu_fw-la dum_fw-la and_o dummodo_fw-la be_v word_n of_o limitation_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o woman_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuerit_fw-la or_o dum_fw-la casta_fw-la vixerit_fw-la or_o dummodo_fw-la solverit_fw-la talem_fw-la reditum_fw-la or_o quamdiu_fw-la solverit_fw-la talem_fw-la reditum_fw-la so_o be_v many_o other_o word_n there_o mention_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o performance_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n it_o determine_v the_o lease_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o condition_n for_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n and_o the_o law_n even_n the_o agreement_n between_o they_o as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o supposition_n of_o their_o intention_n but_o in_o the_o present_a case_n sir_n peter_n temple_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o he_o out_o of_o which_o such_o lease_n can_v be_v derive_v but_o have_v a_o power_n only_o to_o make_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o proviso_n in_o sir_n arthur_n throgmortons_n deed_n and_o the_o lessee_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o such_o limitation_n as_o be_v thereby_o make_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v but_o they_o will_v call_v it_o a_o caution_n a_o condition_n to_o determine_v a_o lease_n or_o a_o limitation_n be_v a_o caution_n and_o a_o material_a one_o but_o such_o a_o caution_n as_o have_v no_o more_o effect_n than_o if_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o be_v a_o thing_n insignificant_a in_o law_n and_o therefore_o must_v not_o supplant_v that_o which_o in_o proper_a term_n be_v a_o limitation_n and_o have_v a_o effect_n 2._o the_o next_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o lease_n of_o looffield_n which_o arise_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o sir_n peter_n temple_n to_o demise_n all_o or_o any_o the_o premise_n which_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o have_v be_v usual_o let_v or_o demise_v for_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o under_o reserve_v the_o rent_n thereupon_o now_o yield_v or_o pay_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o land_n in_o looffield_n to_o have_v be_v demise_v 12_o of_o the_o queen_n for_o 21_o year_n for_o 100_o l._n rent_n and_o that_o that_o term_n be_v expire_v and_o not_o find_v they_o demise_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n before_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o indenture_n 12_o jac._n whither_o the_o lease_n by_o sir_n peter_n temple_n of_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o proviso_n there_o be_v reserve_v the_o rent_n reserve_v by_o the_o lease_n in_o 12._o eliz._n viz._n 100_o l._n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lease_n of_o looffield_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o that_o proviso_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v clear_a sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n intend_v to_o exclude_v some_o land_n from_o be_v demisable_a by_o that_o