about_o those_o thing_n which_o lead_v thither_o the_o end_n be_v ever_o sâ—…e_v good_a or_o at_o least_o the_o avoidance_n of_o some_o evil_n which_o may_v be_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o good_a the_o thing_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o one_o or_o other_o be_v not_o desire_v by_o themselves_o but_o as_o they_o lead_v thither_o wherefore_o in_o debate_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v both_o the_o end_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o effective_a faculty_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o end_n to_o produce_v the_o same_o for_o as_o aristotle_n have_v right_o mot_fw-fr note_v 〈◊〉_d which_o bring_v forth_o action_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n from_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o from_o that_o which_o be_v possible_a which_o comparison_n have_v three_o rule_n the_o first_o be_v if_o the_o thing_n under_o debate_n seem_v to_o have_v in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n equal_a efficacy_n to_o good_a and_o to_o evil_a it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v choose_v if_o the_o good_a have_v somewhat_o more_o of_o good_a than_o the_o evil_n have_v of_o evil_a whence_o andronicus_n rhodius_n where_o he_o describe_v the_o magnanimous_a man_n sai_z he_o will_v undergo_v danger_n not_o for_o every_o cause_n but_o for_o the_o great_a another_o rule_n be_v if_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a seem_v equal_a which_o may_v proceed_v from_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n that_o thing_n be_v eligible_a if_o the_o efficacy_n to_o good_a be_v great_a than_o to_o evil_a the_o three_o if_o both_o the_o good_a and_o the_o evil_n seem_v to_o be_v unequal_a and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o thing_n no_o less_o unequal_a that_o thing_n will_v be_v eligible_a so_o that_o the_o efficacy_n to_o good_a be_v great_a be_v compare_v which_o the_o efficacy_n to_o evil_n than_o the_o evil_n itself_o be_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o good_a 2._o this_o have_v we_o set_v down_o after_o a_o more_o exact_a manner_n but_o cicero_n discourse_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o a_o plain_a way_n when_o he_o say_v we_o must_v take_v heed_n we_o do_v not_o offer_v ourselves_o to_o peril_n without_o cause_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o foolish_a wherefore_o in_o run_a hazard_n the_o custom_n of_o physician_n be_v worthy_a of_o our_o imitation_n they_o apply_v gentle_a remedy_n to_o light_a disease_n but_o in_o the_o more_o grievous_a be_v compel_v to_o use_v more_o perilous_a and_o doubtful_a medicine_n wherefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n part_n to_o take_v the_o 2._o opportunity_n and_o the_o rather_o if_o he_o may_v obtain_v more_o good_a by_o success_n of_o the_o matter_n than_o he_o can_v fear_v evil_a upon_o the_o miscarriage_n in_o another_o place_n where_o no_o 27._o great_a emolument_fw-fr be_v possible_a and_o a_o little_a mischance_n will_v be_v hurtful_a what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n dion_n prusaeensis_n be_v it_o unjust_a and_o unworthy_a which_o be_v alterâ_fw-la suffer_v yet_o must_v we_o not_o therefore_o in_o a_o contentious_a humour_n expose_v ourselves_o to_o great_a incommodity_n and_o again_o we_o seek_v to_o rid_v ourselves_o of_o burden_n that_o do_v sore_o pinch_v we_o but_o if_o they_o be_v portable_a and_o we_o fear_v we_o shall_v change_v they_o for_o heavy_a load_n we_o compose_v ourselves_o to_o patience_n aristides_n also_o where_o our_o fear_n be_v great_a 2._o than_o our_o hope_n have_v we_o not_o great_a reason_n to_o be_v cautious_a cxxv_o a_o example_n of_o a_o debate_n about_o liberty_n and_o peace_n let_v we_o take_v a_o example_n from_o that_o which_o tacitus_n say_v be_v of_o old_a consult_v of_o among_o the_o city_n of_o gallia_n whether_o they_o shall_v prefer_v liberty_n or_o peace_n understand_v civil_a liberty_n that_o be_v a_o right_a of_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o themselves_o which_o right_o be_v full_a in_o a_o popular_a state_n temper_v in_o a_o optimacy_n especial_o such_o wherein_n none_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v exclude_v from_o honour_n understand_v also_o such_o a_o peace_n whereby_o be_v avoid_v a_o destructive_a war_n that_o be_v as_o cicero_n express_v it_o wherein_o all_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v or_o 112._o where_o a_o right_a estimation_n of_o the_o future_a seem_v to_o portend_v nothing_o else_o but_o even_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o people_n of_o jerusalem_n besiege_v by_o titus_n no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a what_o cato_n will_v say_v here_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o submit_v to_o one_o to_o which_o purpose_n be_v that_o sentence_n it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o hard_a virtue_n to_o embrace_v manu_fw-la death_n to_o avoid_v slavery_n and_o many_o the_o like_a but_o right_a reason_n dictate_v otherwise_o to_o wit_n that_o life_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n temporal_a and_o eternal_a be_v of_o more_o worth_n than_o liberty_n whether_o you_o take_v both_o in_o one_o man_n or_o in_o a_o whole_a people_n wherefore_o god_n himself_o impute_v 78._o it_o as_o a_o benefit_n that_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v man_n but_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o servitude_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o persuade_v the_o hebrew_n by_o the_o prophet_n to_o give_v up_o 13._o themselves_o to_o serve_v the_o babylonian_n that_o they_o may_v not_o perish_v by_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n that_o then_o which_o be_v praise_v by_o the_o ancient_n that_o saguntum_n do_v be_v 6._o besiege_v by_o the_o carthaginian_a be_v not_o to_o be_v praise_v nor_o the_o thing_n that_o lead_v thither_o for_o the_o internetion_n of_o a_o people_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o the_o great_a evil._n cicero_n in_o his_o second_o de_fw-fr inventione_n set_v down_o this_o example_n of_o necessity_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o casilinians_n shall_v yield_v themselves_o to_o annibal_n though_o that_o necessity_n have_v this_o adjunct_n except_o they_o will_v rather_o perish_v with_o hunger_n of_o the_o theban_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o macedonian_a be_v extant_a this_o opinion_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n be_v more_o valiant_a than_o wiâ—…e_v 18._o they_o bring_v ruin_n upon_o their_o country_n of_o that_o foresay_a cato_n and_o scipio_n who_o after_o the_o pharsalick_a victory_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o caesar_n plutarch_n pass_v his_o judgement_n thus_o they_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v as_o they_o that_o lose_v many_o and_o gallant_a man_n in_o africa_n to_o no_o purpose_n thebes_n that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v of_o liberty_n i_o mean_v of_o other_o thing_n desirable_a if_o there_o be_v a_o more_o just_a or_o a_o equal_a expectation_n of_o a_o great_a evil_n opposite_a for_o as_o aristides_n say_v well_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n to_o save_v the_o ship_n by_o cast_v foâ—…_n the_o lade_n not_o the_o passenger_n cxxvi_o he_o that_o be_v not_o much_o the_o strong_a ought_v to_o remit_v punishment_n moreover_o in_o the_o exact_v of_o punishment_n it_o be_v most_o observable_a that_o war_n shall_v never_o be_v enter_v into_o upon_o that_o ground_n against_o he_o who_o have_v equal_a force_n for_o as_o a_o civil_a judge_n must_v so_o he_o that_o will_v avenge_v wicked_a act_n by_o war_n must_v be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o offender_n nor_o do_v prudence_n only_o or_o love_n of_o his_o people_n require_v that_o one_o abstain_v from_o a_o perilous_a war_n but_o justice_n too_o that_o be_v govern_v justice_n which_o by_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o government_n oblige_v the_o superior_a no_o less_o to_o care_n for_o inferior_n than_o the_o inferior_n to_o obedience_n whereto_o be_v consequent_a what_o be_v right_o deliver_v by_o divine_n 102._o that_o a_o king_n who_o for_o light_a cause_n or_o for_o to_o exact_a punishment_n not_o necessary_a and_o draw_v after_o they_o great_a danger_n undertake_v a_o war_n be_v bind_v to_o his_o subject_n to_o repair_v the_o damage_n arise_v thence_o for_o though_o not_o to_o the_o enemy_n yet_o to_o his_o own_o people_n injury_n be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o upon_o such_o cause_n involve_v they_o in_o so_o great_a a_o evil_a livy_n say_v war_n be_v just_a to_o who_o 10._o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o their_o arm_n be_v pious_a who_o have_v no_o hope_n leave_v they_o but_o in_o arm_n ovid_n thus_o let_v not_o the_o soldier_n arm_v be_v but_o to_o disarm_v the_o enemy_n arma_fw-la cxxvii_o war_n not_o to_o be_v undertake_v but_o upon_o necessity_n or_o upon_o great_a cause_n with_o great_a opportunity_n there_o be_v then_o seldom_o debeat_fw-la cause_n of_o take_v arm_n which_o either_o can_v or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v to_o wit_n when_o law_n be_v as_o florus_n speak_v worse_o than_o war_n seneca_n bid_v we_o venture_v upon_o danger_n when_o we_o fear_v no_o less_o danger_n if_o we_o sit_v still_o or_o great_a so_o aristides_n when_o it_o appear_v our_o estate_n will_v be_v worse_o if_o
shameful_a mortui_fw-la to_o human_a nature_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o office_n of_o bury_v be_v say_v to_o be_v perform_v not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o person_n as_o the_o nature_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la homini_fw-la quam_fw-la humanitati_fw-la whence_o seneca_n and_o quintilian_n call_v it_o public_a humanity_n petronius_n tralatitious_a whereunto_o this_o be_v consequent_a that_o burial_n must_v not_o be_v envy_v neither_o to_o our_o own_o nor_o our_o country_n enemy_n of_o private_a enemy_n excellent_a be_v that_o dissertation_n of_o ulysses_n in_o sophocles_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o ajax_n where_o we_o have_v this_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o menelaus_n after_o so_o many_o wise_a word_n say_v beware_v you_o do_v not_o wrong_v the_o dead_a euripides_n iras_fw-la give_v the_o reason_n in_o his_o antigone_n man_n quarrel_n die_v with_o their_o last_o breath_n for_o what_o revenge_n be_v after_o death_n and_o optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la render_v the_o same_o cause_n if_o you_o have_v any_o difference_n live_v let_v the_o other_o death_n kill_v your_o hatred_n he_o be_v now_o silent_a with_o who_o you_o quarrel_v lxxv_o burial_n be_v also_o due_a to_o public_a enemy_n wherefore_o also_o to_o public_a enemy_n all_o man_n think_v burial_n to_o be_v due_a dixit_fw-la enemy_n do_v not_o envy_v burial_n say_v tacitus_n and_o dio_n chrysostomus_n have_v say_v this_o be_v a_o law_n observe_v among_o enemy_n in_o war_n add_v although_o their_o hate_n have_v proceed_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n sopater_n above_o cite_v what_o war_n have_v deprive_v mankind_n of_o this_o last_o honour_n what_o enmity_n have_v so_o far_o extend_v the_o memory_n of_o evil_a deed_n as_o to_o dare_v violate_v this_o law_n dio_fw-mi chrysostom_n cite_v a_o little_a afore_o in_o his_o oration_n of_o law_n by_o this_o no_o man_n judge_v dead_a man_n enemy_n nor_o be_v anger_n and_o disgrace_v extend_v to_o their_o body_n and_o example_n be_v every_o where_o thesei_fw-la extant_a so_o hercules_n seek_v his_o enemy_n alexander_n those_o slay_v at_o issus_n hannibal_n seek_v c._n flaminius_n p._n aemilius_n tib._n gracchus_n marcellus_n ducem_fw-la roman_n to_o bury_v they_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o hanno_n for_o mithridates_n by_o pompey_n by_o demetrius_n for_o many_o for_o king_n archelaus_n by_o antonius_n it_o be_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o greek_n war_a against_o the_o persian_n i_o will_v bury_v all_o my_o fellow_n be_v victorious_a i_o will_v bury_v the_o barbarian_n too_o and_o frequent_o in_o history_n you_o may_v read_v of_o leave_n obtain_v to_o carry_v off_o the_o dead_a we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o pausanias_n the_o athenian_n say_v they_o have_v bury_v atticis_fw-la the_o mede_n because_o it_o be_v their_o religion_n to_o inter_v all_o the_o dead_a whatsoever_o they_o be_v wherefore_o by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n the_o high_a priest_n when_o otherwise_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v present_a at_o any_o funeral_n be_v command_v nevertheless_o to_o put_v into_o the_o earth_n notat_fw-la a_o man_n find_v unbury_v but_o christian_n so_o much_o esteem_v sepulture_n that_o for_o this_o as_o well_o as_o to_o feed_v the_o poor_a or_o to_o redeem_v captive_n they_o think_v even_o the_o consecrate_a vessel_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v lawful_o coin_v or_o sold._n there_o be_v indeed_o example_n also_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o condemn_v by_o common_a judgement_n suerint_fw-la lxxvi_o whether_o burial_n be_v due_a to_o notorious_a malefactor_n concern_v these_o i_o see_v there_o be_v cause_n of_o doubt_v the_o divino_fw-la law_n give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n the_o mistress_n as_o of_o every_o virtue_n so_o of_o humanity_n too_o command_v that_o they_o which_o be_v hang_v on_o a_o tree_n which_o be_v esteem_v very_o 26._o ignominious_a shall_v be_v bury_v the_o same_o day_n hence_o josephus_n say_v the_o jew_n have_v such_o care_n of_o sepulture_n that_o they_o take_v down_o the_o body_n condemn_v to_o public_a execution_n before_o sunset_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o hebrew_n interpreter_n add_v this_o reverence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o divine_a image_n after_o which_o man_n be_v make_v aegisthus_n who_o have_v second_v his_o adultery_n with_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bury_v by_o orestes_n the_o son_n of_o the_o murder_a king_n as_o homer_n relate_v punit_fw-la and_o among_o the_o roman_n ulpian_n say_v the_o body_n of_o they_o that_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v their_o kindred_n yea_o paulus_n his_o opinion_n be_v they_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o whoever_o they_o be_v that_o ask_v they_o and_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n emperor_n answer_v thus_o we_o do_v not_o flaccum_fw-la sorbid_v that_o offender_n after_o execution_n worthy_a of_o their_o crime_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o grave_n indeed_o we_o read_v in_o history_n example_n of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v cast_v out_o 4._o unbury_v more_o frequent_a in_o civil_a than_o foreign_a war_n and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o see_v the_o body_n of_o some_o condemn_a person_n to_o be_v leave_v a_o long_a time_n in_o public_a view_n which_o manner_n yet_o whether_o it_o be_v commendable_a be_v dispute_v not_o by_o politic_n only_o but_o divine_n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o find_v they_o be_v praise_v who_o give_v burial_n to_o the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o have_v not_o permit_v the_o same_o to_o other_o namely_o pausantas_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o aeginetae_fw-la to_o revenge_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o persian_n upon_o leonides_n with_o the_o like_a deed_n reject_v the_o advice_n as_o unworthy_a of_o the_o grecian_a name_n sepulchri_fw-la and_o the_o pharisee_n bury_v alexander_n jannaeus_n who_o have_v be_v very_o contumelious_a against_o his_o dead_a countryman_n gorion_n but_o if_o god_n sometime_o have_v punish_v some_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o burial_n he_o have_v do_v this_o above_o the_o constitute_v law_n and_o that_o david_n keep_v the_o head_n of_o goliath_n to_o be_v show_v be_v do_v against_o a_o alien_n a_o contemner_n of_o god_n and_o under_o that_o law_n which_o extend_v the_o name_n of_o neighbour_n to_o the_o hebrew_n only_o lxxvi_o whether_o it_o be_v due_a to_o those_o that_o have_v kill_v themselves_o to_o the_o sacrilegious_a and_o traitorous_a it_o be_v here_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v concern_v burial_n of_o the_o dead_a that_o the_o rule_n among_o the_o hebrew_n themselves_o have_v a_o exception_n of_o they_o that_o have_v lay_v violent_a 10._o hand_n upom_n themselves_o as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o wonder_n when_o no_o other_o punishment_n can_v be_v appoint_v they_o that_o esteem_v not_o death_n for_o a_o punishment_n so_o the_o milesian_n maid_n be_v fright_v from_o voluntary_a death_n and_o likewise_o the_o consciscere_fw-la plebs_fw-la of_o rome_n sometime_o though_o pliny_n 15._o approve_v it_o not_o so_o the_o body_n of_o cleomenes_n who_o have_v slay_v himself_o ptolemy_n command_v to_o be_v hang_v up_o and_o say_v aristotle_n it_o 5._o be_v common_o receive_v ajace_n that_o some_o disgrace_n be_v do_v to_o they_o who_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o their_o own_o death_n which_o andronicus_n rhodius_n expound_v say_v their_o body_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v bury_v and_o this_o among_o other_o decree_n of_o demonassa_n queen_n of_o cyprus_n be_v commend_v by_o dion_n chrysostomus_n nor_o be_v that_o any_o great_a objection_n against_o this_o custom_n that_o homer_n aeschylus_n sophocles_n moschio_n and_o other_o say_v that_o the_o dead_a feel_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o can_v neither_o be_v affect_v with_o loss_n nor_o shame_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o that_o which_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o dead_a be_v fear_v by_o the_o live_n and_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v deter_v from_o sin_n excellent_o do_v the_o platonist_n maintain_v against_o the_o stoic_n and_o whoever_o else_o admit_v the_o avoid_n of_o servitude_n and_o disease_n yea_o and_o the_o hope_n of_o glory_n for_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o voluntary_a death_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o we_o must_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n without_o his_o command_n who_o give_v it_o to_o we_o to_o which_o point_n much_o may_v be_v see_v in_o plotinus_n olympiodorus_n and_o macrobius_n upon_o scipio_n dream_n brutus_n be_v at_o first_o of_o this_o judgement_n and_o condemn_v ingrati_fw-la the_o fact_n of_o cato_n which_o afterward_o he_o imitate_v for_o he_o think_v it_o neither_o pious_a nor_o manly_a to_o yield_v to_o fortune_n and_o fly_v away_o from_o imminent_a adversity_n which_o be_v courageous_o to_o be_v undergo_v and_o megasthenes_n note_v the_o fact_n of_o calanus_n to_o be_v reprehend_v by_o the_o indian_a wiseman_n who_o doctrine_n do_v not_o suit_n with_o such_o a_o end_n of_o man_n impatient_a
such_o in_o very_a deâ—…_n seem_v this_o to_o be_v that_o one_o prefer_v the_o life_n of_o a_o great_a innocent_a multitude_n before_o his_o own_o mos._n and_o therefore_o photion_n exhort_v 17._o demosthenes_n and_o other_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o leus_n and_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la hyacinthides_n rather_o to_o undergo_v death_n themselves_o than_o suffer_v a_o irreparable_a mischief_n to_o the_o do_v to_o their_o country_n cicero_n for_o p._n sextius_n if_o this_o have_v happen_v to_o i_o sail_v with_o my_o friend_n in_o some_o ship_n that_o pirate_n surround_v we_o shall_v threaten_v to_o sink_v we_o all_o except_o they_o will_v deliver_v i_o i_o will_v rather_o have_v cast_v myself_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o preserve_v the_o rest_n than_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d friend_n either_o to_o certain_a death_n or_o into_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n the_o same_o in_o his_o three_o de_fw-la fimbus_fw-la a_o good_a man_n wise_a and_o obidient_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o ignorant_a of_o civil_a duty_n care_v more_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o than_o of_o any_o one_o or_o his_o own_o in_o livy_n 45._o we_o read_v it_o speak_v of_o certain_a mâ—…_n often_o have_v i_o hear_v of_o man_n that_o die_v for_o their_o country_n but_o these_o man_n be_v the_o firâ—…_n that_o think_v it_o fit_a their_o country_n 〈◊〉_d perish_v they_o but_o this_o be_v grant_v a_o doubt_n remain_v whether_o the_o innocent_a citizen_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v satus_fw-la deny_v this_o use_v the_o example_n of_o a_o rich_a man_n who_o be_v bind_v 〈◊〉_d the_o precept_n of_o mercy_n to_o give_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a yet_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o 〈◊〉_d but_o we_o must_v note_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n when_o the_o part_n be_v compare_v among_o themselves_o another_o when_o superior_n be_v compare_v to_o their_o subject_n for_o a_o equal_a can_v compel_v his_o equal_a but_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v due_a by_o right_a strict_o take_v yet_o may_v a_o superior_a compel_v his_o inferior_a to_o other_o thing_n also_o which_o any_o virtue_n command_v athenian_n because_o this_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o proper_a right_n of_o a_o superior_a as_o he_o be_v superior_a phoc._n so_o in_o great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n subject_n may_v be_v force_v to_o bring_v out_o what_o they_o have_v lay_v up_o and_o therefore_o in_o our_o controversy_n it_o seem_v more_o true_a that_o the_o citizen_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v that_o which_o charity_n require_v so_o that_o photion_n who_o who_o we_o have_v mention_v point_v at_o his_o most_o dear_a friend_n nicocles_n say_v thing_n be_v come_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o if_o alexander_n shall_v demand_v he_o he_o shall_v think_v he_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v cxxx_o war_n may_v also_o be_v undertake_v just_o for_o confederate_n for_o friend_n yea_o for_o all_o man_n next_o to_o subject_n yea_o qual_a in_o this_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v defend_v be_v confederates_n in_o who_o agreement_n this_o be_v comprehend_v that_o be_v whether_o they_o have_v yield_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o safeguard_n and_o trust_v of_o other_o or_o have_v coveâ—…nanted_v for_o mutual_a succour_n he_o that_o reâ—…elleth_v not_o injury_n from_o his_o fellow_n if_o he_o be_v able_a be_v in_o fault_n as_o he_o that_o offer_v it_o say_v ambrose_n as_o for_o agreement_n to_o war_n when_o 36._o when_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n sinitur_fw-la they_o holâ—…_n not_o as_o we_o have_v say_v above_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o lacedaemonian_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n permit_v all_o their_o confederate_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o roman_n permit_v the_o greek_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o war_n against_o 1._o nabis_n nay_o further_o we_o add_v the_o fellow_n be_v not_o then_o bind_v to_o aid_n if_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o a_o good_a issue_n for_o society_n be_v contract_v for_o good_a and_o not_o for_o evil_a moreover_o a_o confederate_a be_v to_o be_v defend_v even_o against_o another_o confederate_n unless_o in_o the_o former_a league_n there_o be_v some_o more_o special_a agreement_n so_o the_o athenian_n may_v defend_v the_o corcyrean_o if_o their_o cause_n be_v just_a even_o against_o the_o corinthian_n their_o more_o ancient_a confederate_n another_o cause_n there_o be_v on_o behalf_n of_o friend_n to_o who_o though_o no_o promise_n of_o aid_n be_v make_v yet_o in_o respect_n of_o friendship_n it_o be_v due_a if_o it_o may_v be_v give_v easy_o and_o without_o incommodity_n so_o abraham_n take_v arm_n for_o his_o kinsman_n lot_n the_o roman_n charge_v the_o antiâ—…_n not_o to_o use_v piracy_n upon_o the_o grecian_n be_v the_o cousin_n of_o the_o italian_n the_o same_o roman_n oft_o undertake_v or_o threaten_v war_n not_o for_o their_o confederate_n only_o as_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o covenant_n but_o for_o their_o friend_n 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o anâ—…_n large_a relation_n of_o man_n to_o 〈◊〉_d another_o be_v as_o they_o be_v man_n which_o alone_o suffice_v to_o 〈◊〉_d for_o help_v man_n be_v bear_v to_o help_v one_o another_o jure_fw-la say_v senoca_n 5._o and_o again_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v as_o oft_o as_o he_o can_v relieve_v the_o unfortunate_a urbes_fw-la fortitude_n which_o defend_v infirmity_n say_v s._n ambrose_n 5._o be_v full_a of_o justice_n of_o this_o above_o cxxxi_o whether_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v man_n and_o one_o people_n another_o here_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o any_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o one_o man_n or_o one_o people_n to_o defend_v another_o from_o injury_n plato_n judgement_n be_v that_o he_o deserve_v 1._o punishment_n who_o do_v not_o keep_v off_o force_v offer_v to_o another_o which_o also_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o egyptian_n but_o first_o if_o there_o be_v manifest_a danger_n it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v not_o bind_v for_o he_o may_v prefer_v his_o own_o life_n and_o good_n before_o another_o man_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o understand_v that_o of_o tully_n he_o that_o defend_v not_o nor_o resist_v injury_n if_o he_o can_v be_v in_o no_o less_o salt_n than_o if_o he_o forsake_v his_o parent_n or_o country_n or_o companion_n if_o he_o can_v that_o be_v without_o his_o own_o hurt_n for_o the_o same_o author_n say_v in_o another_o place_n man_n may_v perhaps_o be_v leave_v undefended_a without_o any_o blame_n it_o be_v in_o sallust_n history_n all_o that_o in_o their_o prosperity_n be_v entreat_v to_o society_n of_o war_n aught_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v then_o to_o live_v be_v peace_n and_o whether_o that_o which_o be_v request_v be_v pious_a safe_a glorious_a or_o dishonouraeable_a this_o of_o seneca_n 15._o too_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v i_o will_v succour_v one_o that_o be_v about_o to_o perish_v but_o so_o that_o i_o myself_o may_v not_o perish_v unless_o i_o shall_v redeem_v some_o great_a person_n or_o great_a matter_n but_o then_o neither_o he_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v if_o the_o oppress_v a_o no_o other_o way_n be_v free_v but_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o oppressor_n for_o if_o he_o that_o be_v invade_v may_v prefer_v the_o life_n of_o the_o invade_v before_o his_o own_o as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o he_o will_v not_o sin_v who_o believe_v or_o desire_v that_o the_o oppress_v shall_v be_v of_o that_o mind_n especial_o when_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o oppressor_n or_o invader_n the_o danger_n of_o a_o irreparable_a and_o eternal_a loss_n be_v great_a cxxxii_o whether_o war_n be_v just_a to_o relieve_v the_o subject_n of_o another_o this_o be_v also_o in_o controversy_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n for_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o that_o they_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o their_o ruler_n very_o since_o civil_a society_n be_v institute_v it_o be_v certain_a the_o ruler_n of_o every_o one_o have_v attain_v a_o special_a right_n over_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o thucydides_n among_o the_o sign_n of_o sovereignty_n have_v put_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o judgement_n datum_fw-la no_o less_o than_o a_o right_n of_o make_v law_n and_o magistrate_n ambrose_n give_v the_o reason_n lest_o one_o usurp_v offic._n the_o charge_n of_o another_o they_o shall_v raise_v 5._o war_n among_o themselves_o the_o corinthian_n in_o the_o same_o thucydides_n think_v it_o equity_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v himself_o punish_v those_o that_o belong_v unto_o he_o 13._o and_o perseus_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o martius_n sai_z he_o will_v not_o excuse_v what_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o dolepe_v i_o have_v do_v it_o say_v he_o by_o my_o own_o right_n see_v they_o be_v of_o my_o kingdom_n under_o my_o dominion_n but_o all_o this_o have_v
by_o this_o that_o jesus_n be_v that_o promâ—…sed_a messiah_n the_o king_n of_o a_o heavenlâ—…_n 16._o kingdom_n who_o shall_v give_v the_o poweâ—…_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o they_o that_o believe_v on_o he_o xvii_o the_o four_o argument_n the_o four_o argument_n seem_v to_o i_o 〈◊〉_d no_o small_a weight_n if_o the_o right_a 〈◊〉_d capital_a punishment_n and_o of_o defendinâ—…_n the_o people_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n againâ—…_n robber_n modi_fw-la and_o spoiler_n be_v take_v away_o thence_o will_v follow_v licence_n of_o wickednesâ—…_n and_o a_o deluge_n as_o it_o be_v and_o flood_n of_o evil_n when_o as_o although_o justice_n be_v now_o execute_v that_o stream_n be_v hardly_o keep_v within_o the_o bank_n wherefore_o have_v it_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o christ_n to_o bring_v in_o such_o a_o state_n of_o thing_n as_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o doubtless_o he_o will_v in_o most_o plain_a and_o express_v term_n have_v command_v that_o none_o shall_v give_v sentence_n of_o death_n that_o none_o shall_v bear_v arm_n which_o command_v he_o have_v no_o where_o promulge_v for_o the_o allege_a place_n be_v very_o general_a or_o very_o obscure_a now_o equity_n and_o common_a reason_n show_v not_o only_o general_a word_n must_v be_v restrain_v and_o doubtful_a word_n commodious_o explain_v but_o the_o propriety_n and_o receive_v use_n of_o word_n somewhat_o decline_v that_o a_o very_a incommodious_a and_o incoherent_a sense_n may_v be_v avoid_v xviii_o the_o five_o argument_n fiftly_o it_o can_v be_v evince_v by_o no_o argument_n that_o the_o judicial_a law_n of_o moses_n expire_v before_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusâ—…lem_n wherewith_o fall_v both_o the_o form_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n for_o neither_o be_v any_o term_n prefix_v to_o that_o law_n in_o the_o law_n itself_o nor_o do_v christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n ever_o speak_v of_o the_o cessation_n of_o it_o but_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v comprehend_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o we_o have_v say_v yea_o on_o the_o contrary_a paul_n say_v the_o highpriest_n be_v set_v to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n christ_n himself_o in_o the_o 3._o preface_n to_o his_o precept_n say_v he_o caâ—…_n not_o to_o dissolve_v the_o law_n but_o to_o fulfil_v it_o the_o sense_n of_o which_o word_n as_o to_o riâ—…uals_n 17._o be_v not_o obscure_a for_o the_o lineament_n and_o shadowing_n be_v fill_v up_o and_o complete_v when_o the_o perfect_a species_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v present_v to_o our_o view_n as_o to_o the_o judicial_a law_n how_o can_v it_o be_v true_a if_o christ_n as_o some_o do_v think_v have_v by_o his_o come_n take_v they_o away_o but_o if_o the_o obligatior_fw-la of_o the_o law_n remain_v as_o long_o as_o thâ—…_n commonwealth_n of_o the_o hebrew_n stand_v it_o follow_v that_o even_o the_o jew_n convert_v unto_o christ_n if_o they_o be_v call_v unâ—…_n magistracy_n can_v not_o shun_v it_o and_o thâ—…_n they_o ought_v to_o judge_v no_o otherwise_o thaâ—…_n moses_n have_v prescribe_v methinks_v wheâ—…_n i_o weigh_v all_o thing_n there_o be_v not_o the_o leafâ—…_n motive_n for_o any_o pious_a man_n that_o hearâ—…_n christ_n at_o that_o time_n speak_v to_o understand_v his_o word_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n thiâ—…_n i_o acknowledge_v before_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n some_o thing_n be_v permit_v whether_o in_o respect_n of_o outward_a impunity_n or_o also_o of_o inward_a purity_n i_o need_v not_o determine_v which_o christ_n have_v forbid_v the_o disciple_n of_o his_o institution_n as_o to_o put_v away_o one_o wife_n for_o every_o cause_n to_o seek_v revenge_v from_o the_o judge_n upon_o the_o injurious_a personâ—…_n yet_o between_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n and_o those_o permission_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a diversity_n no_o repugnance_n for_o he_o that_o keep_v his_o wife_n and_o remit_v the_o injury_n do_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n yea_o he_o do_v that_o which_o the_o law_n will_v most_o it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o the_o judge_n who_o the_o law_n not_o permit_v but_o command_v to_o put_v the_o murderer_n to_o death_n himself_o become_v guilty_a of_o blood_n before_o god_n unless_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shed_v it_o if_o christ_n forbid_v he_o thus_o to_o punish_v the_o murderer_n his_o precept_n be_v plain_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n he_o dissolve_v the_o law_n xix_o the_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o argument_n the_o six_o be_v from_o the_o example_n of_o cornelius_n the_o centurion_n who_o receive_v from_o christ_n the_o holy_a spirit_n a_o undoubted_a sign_n of_o his_o justification_n and_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o apostle_n peter_n but_o that_o he_o leave_v his_o office_n of_o war_n or_o be_v advise_v by_o peter_n to_o leave_v it_o we_o do_v not_o read_v some_o answer_n whereas_o he_o have_v instruction_n from_o peter_n concern_v christian_a religion_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o be_v also_o instruct_v to_o desert_n his_o place_n this_o be_v something_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o undoubted_a that_o christ_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o precept_n have_v forbid_v war._n but_o when_o that_o be_v no_o where_o else_o express_v here_o at_o least_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o it_o that_o the_o age_n to_o come_v may_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o duty_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o manner_n of_o luke_n where_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n require_v a_o special_a change_n 〈◊〉_d life_n to_o pass_v it_o over_o with_o silence_n as_o 〈◊〉_d may_v see_v elsewhere_o the_o seven_o argument_n 19_o like_v to_o this_o be_v take_v from_o thâ—…_n which_o we_o begin_v afore_o to_o say_v of_o sergiâ—…_n paulus_n for_o in_o the_o story_n of_o his_o conversion_n there_o be_v no_o intimation_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d nounce_v his_o office_n nor_o of_o any_o admâ—…nition_n give_v he_o to_o do_v so_o now_o thâ—…_n which_o be_v not_o relate_v as_o even_o now_o 〈◊〉_d say_v when_o it_o be_v of_o most_o concernment_n aâ—…_n the_o place_n require_v it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v do_v the_o eight_o mâ—…_n be_v this_o that_o agnosceret_fw-la paul_n the_o apostle_n haviâ—…_n understand_v the_o jew_n plot_n against_o he_o will_v it_o to_o be_v reveal_v to_o the_o chief_a câ—…tain_n 23._o and_o when_o the_o chief_a captaâ—…_n give_v he_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n to_o secâ—…_n his_o journey_n he_o accept_v of_o it_o makiâ—…_n never_o a_o word_n to_o the_o captain_n or_o 〈◊〉_d soldier_n that_o god_n be_v not_o pleasâ—…_n with_o resist_v of_o force_n by_o force_n and_o 〈◊〉_d paul_n be_v a_o man_n who_o will_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d mit_fw-ge nor_o suffer_v other_o to_o omit_v no_o occâ—…sion_n of_o teach_v man_n their_o duty_n 2._o xx._n the_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o argument_n ninthly_o the_o proper_a end_n of_o a_o thing_n just_a and_o lawful_a can_v but_o be_v just_a lawful_a it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o we_o have_v a_o precept_n oblige_v the_o conscience_n 13._o to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o the_o end_n of_o tribute_n be_v that_o the_o public_a power_n may_v have_v wherewith_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o good_a man_n and_o the_o coercion_n of_o the_o bad_a tacitus_n speak_v 4._o to_o our_o purpose_n the_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n beatur_fw-la can_v be_v have_v without_o arm_n no_o arm_n without_o soldier_n pay_v nor_o pay_v without_o contribution_n ten_o 20._o paul_n speak_v thus_o if_o i_o be_v a_o offender_n or_o have_v commit_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o death_n i_o refuse_v not_o to_o die_v optaâ—…_n whence_o i_o collect_v that_o in_o paul_n judgement_n even_o since_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v some_o crime_n which_o equity_n allow_v yea_o and_o require_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n which_o also_o peter_n show_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o epistle_n have_v the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v so_o now_o that_o capital_a judgement_n shall_v cease_v paul_n may_v indeed_o have_v make_v a_o apology_n for_o himself_o but_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v leave_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o hearer_n such_o a_o opinion_n as_o this_o that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o lawful_a now_o than_o heretofore_o to_o put_v offender_n to_o death_n now_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o capital_a punishment_n be_v right_o use_v since_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v withal_o prove_v as_o i_o suppose_v that_o some_o war_n may_v be_v lawful_o wage_v to_o wit_n against_o a_o multitude_n of_o arm_a offender_n who_o must_v be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n before_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n for_o the_o force_n of_o offender_n and_o their_o boldness_n to_o resist_v as_o in_o a_o prudent_a deliberation_n it_o haâ—…_n some_o moment_n so_o it_o diminish_v nothing_o of_o the_o right_n itself_o
the_o second_o for_o as_o a_o infant_n king_n have_v right_a but_o can_v exercise_v his_o power_n so_o also_o one_o of_o a_o alienate_v mind_n and_o in_o captivity_n and_o that_o live_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o another_o so_o that_o freedom_n of_o action_n about_o his_o distant_a empire_n be_v not_o permit_v he_o for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n curator_n or_o vicegerent_n be_v to_o be_v give_v therefore_o demetrio_n demetrius_n when_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o saleucus_n he_o be_v under_o some_o restraint_n forbid_v any_o credit_n to_o be_v have_v either_o to_o his_o seal_n or_o letter_n but_o appoint_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v administer_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a lxi_o of_o the_o war_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o superior_n the_o question_n 4._o state_v war_n may_v be_v wage_v both_o by_o private_a man_n against_o private_a as_o by_o a_o traveller_n against_o a_o robber_n and_o by_o those_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n against_o those_o that_o have_v it_o likewise_o as_o by_o david_n against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ammonite_n and_o by_o private_a man_n against_o those_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n but_o not_o over_o they_o as_o by_o abraham_n against_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o his_o neighbour_n and_o by_o those_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n over_o private_a man_n either_o subject_n to_o they_o as_o by_o david_n upon_o the_o part_n of_o isboseth_n or_o not_o subject_a as_o by_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o pirate_n only_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o private_a or_o for_o public_a person_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o under_o who_o power_n whether_o supreme_a or_o subordinate_a they_o be_v and_o first_o that_o be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n arm_n may_v be_v take_v against_o inferior_n by_o those_o who_o be_v arm_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a power_n as_o nehemias_n be_v arm_v by_o the_o edict_n of_o artaxerxer_n against_o the_o neighbour_a governor_n so_o the_o roman_a emperor_n grant_v 12._o leave_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o force_v away_o the_o camp-measurers_a but_o it_o be_v inquire_v what_o be_v lawful_a against_o the_o high_a power_n or_o the_o low_a power_n do_v what_o they_o do_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a that_o be_v without_o controversy_n among_o all_o good_a man_n if_o they_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o natural_a right_n or_o to_o the_o divine_a precept_n what_o they_o command_v be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o say_v we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n appeal_v to_o a_o most_o certain_a rule_n write_v in_o all_o man_n mind_n which_o you_o may_v find_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n in_o plato_n but_o if_o for_o any_o such_o cause_n or_o otherwise_o because_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sovereign_n injury_n be_v offer_v we_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suffer_v with_o patience_n rather_o than_o resist_v by_o force_n lxii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n war_n upon_o superior_n as_o such_o be_v not_o ordinary_o lawful_a all_o man_n indeed_o natural_o as_o we_o have_v say_v above_o have_v right_a to_o keep_v off_o injury_n from_o themselves_o but_o civil_a society_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o tranquillity_n thereupon_o arise_v present_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o certain_a great_a right_n over_o we_o and_o we_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o that_o end_n the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o may_v for_o publicque_a peace_n and_o order_n prohibit_v that_o promiscuous_a right_n of_o resist_v and_o no_o doubt_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o will_v thereof_o when_o without_o that_o the_o end_n can_v be_v attain_v for_o if_o that_o promiscuous_a right_n of_o resist_v continue_v it_o will_v not_o be_v now_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o dissolute_a multitude_n such_o as_o be_v the_o cyclops_n of_o who_o euripides_n say_v every_o cyclope_n one_o give_v law_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o a_o confuse_a company_n where_o every_o one_o command_n and_o none_o obey_v meâ—…tes_fw-la and_o the_o aborigines_n who_o as_o sallust_n relate_v be_v a_o savage_a kind_n of_o people_n without_o law_n without_o rule_n disorderly_a and_o dissolute_a and_o the_o getulian_o of_o who_o he_o speak_v in_o another_o place_n that_o they_o be_v not_o govern_v neither_o by_o custom_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o any_o ruler_n the_o manner_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v a_o general_a agreement_n of_o human_a society_n say_v augustin_n to_o obey_v king_n soph._n to_o the_o prince_n say_v tacitus_n have_v the_o god_n give_v supreme_a power_n to_o the_o subject_n be_v leave_v the_o glory_n of_o obedience_n hic_fw-la quoque_fw-la indigna_fw-es digna_fw-la habenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la rex_fw-la quae_fw-la facit_fw-la aequum_fw-la atque_fw-la iniquum_fw-la regiiimperium_fw-la feras_fw-la seneca_n euripid_a add_v that_o which_o be_v in_o sallust_n 15._o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v without_o punishment_n that_o be_v to_o be_v king_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o every_o where_o the_o majesty_n that_o be_v the_o dignity_n whether_o of_o a_o people_n or_o of_o one_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n be_v defend_v by_o so_o many_o law_n by_o so_o many_o punishment_n which_o dignity_n can_v consist_v if_o the_o licence_n of_o resist_v do_v remain_v a_o soldier_n who_o have_v resist_v his_o captain_n willing_a to_o chastise_v he_o if_o he_o have_v lay_v hold_n on_o his_o rod_n be_v cashier_v if_o he_o purposely_o break_v it_o or_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o his_o captain_n die_v and_o in_o aristotle_n it_o be_v if_o one_o that_o bear_v office_n beat_v any_o man_n he_o must_v not_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n against_o he_o lxiii_o nor_o be_v it_o allow_v by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n in_o the_o hebrew_n law_n he_o be_v condemn_v 18._o to_o death_n who_o be_v disobedient_a either_o to_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o to_o he_o who_o be_v extraordinary_o appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v ruler_n of_o the_o people_n that_o which_o be_v in_o samuel_n 14._o of_o the_o king_n right_a plain_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o look_v right_o on_o it_o neither_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o true_a right_n that_o be_v of_o a_o faculty_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n honourable_o and_o just_o for_o a_o far_a other_o manner_n of_o life_n be_v prescribe_v the_o king_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o law_n which_o declare_v his_o office_n nor_o to_o signify_v a_o naked_a fact_n for_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o peculiar_a in_o it_o since_o also_o private_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v injury_n to_o private_a man_n but_o a_o fact_n which_o have_v some_o effect_n of_o right_n that_o be_v a_o obligation_n of_o non-resistence_a conduount_n wherefore_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o people_n oppress_v with_o these_o injury_n shall_v cry_v to_o god_n for_o help_v to_o wit_n because_o no_o human_a remedy_n remain_v so_o then_o be_v this_o call_v right_a as_o the_o praetor_n be_v say_v reddere_fw-la jus_o to_o do_v right_a even_o when_o jure_fw-la he_o determine_v unright_o lxiv_o lest_o of_o all_o by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n the_o first_o proof_n out_o of_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o new_a covenant_n christ_n command_v to_o give_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n will_v have_v the_o disciple_n of_o his_o institution_n understand_v that_o no_o less_o if_o not_o great_a obedience_n with_o patience_n if_o need_v be_v be_v due_a to_o the_o high_a power_n than_o the_o hebrew_n owe_v to_o the_o hebrew_n king_n which_o his_o best_a interpreter_n paul_n the_o apostle_n explain_v more_o at_o large_a and_o describe_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n among_o other_o word_n have_v these_o whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o 2._o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n he_o add_v for_o he_o 4._o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a and_o again_o wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o 5._o conscience_n sake_n in_o subjection_n he_o include_v a_o necessity_n of_o not_o resist_v nor_o that_o only_a that_o spring_v from_o fear_n of_o a_o great_a evil_n but_o that_o flow_v from_o the_o very_a sense_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o oblige_v we_o not_o to_o man_n only_o but_o to_o god_n he_o add_v two_o reason_n first_o because_o god_n have_v approve_v that_o order_n of_o rule_v and_o obey_v both_o of_o old_a in_o the_o hebrew_n law_n and_o now_o in_o the_o gospel_n wherefore_o the_o public_a power_n be_v to_o be_v so_o esteem_v by_o we_o as_o constitute_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o we_o make_v those_o thing_n we_o which_o we_o grace_n with_o our_o authority_n second_o because_o this_o order_n serve_v to_o our_o good_a but_o one_o may_v say_v to_o suffer_v injury_n
on_o they_o peiresii_fw-la valens_n impious_o and_o cruel_o rage_v against_o they_o who_o according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n profess_a 21._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o although_o a_o very_a great_a number_n never_o defend_v themselves_o by_o force_n certain_o where_o patience_n be_v prescribe_v we_o we_o see_v the_o example_n of_o christ_n be_v oft_o bring_v in_o and_o even_o now_o we_o hear_v it_o allege_v by_o the_o thebaean_a soldier_n as_o a_o example_n to_o be_v imitate_v by_o we_o the_o example_n i_o say_v of_o christ_n who_o patience_n extend_v itself_o even_o to_o the_o death_n and_o he_o 34._o that_o so_o lose_v his_o life_n be_v true_o pronounce_v by_o christ_n to_o have_v save_v it_o lxxii_o in_o what_o case_n force_v it_o lawful_a against_o a_o prince_n we_o have_v say_v resistance_n be_v not_o lawful_a against_o the_o high_a power_n now_o lest_o the_o reader_n think_v they_o offend_v against_o this_o rule_n who_o indeed_o offend_v not_o we_o must_v add_v some_o advertisement_n first_o then_o prince_n that_o be_v under_o the_o people_n whether_o from_o the_o beginning_n they_o receive_v such_o power_n or_o afterward_o it_o be_v so_o agree_v as_o at_o lacedaemon_n 2._o if_o they_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v not_o only_o be_v repel_v by_o force_n but_z if_o need_v require_v punish_v with_o death_n which_o befall_v pausanias_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o since_o the_o most_o ancient_a kingdom_n through_o italy_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o after_o the_o relation_n of_o most_o cruel_a thing_n do_v by_o mezentius_n virgil_n add_v then_o all_o etruria_n flame_v with_o ajustire_n dâ—…r_fw-la and_o call_v for_o the_o king_n blood_n to_o quench_v the_o fire_n second_o if_o a_o king_n or_o any_o other_o have_v abdicate_v his_o empire_n or_o manifest_o account_v it_o as_o forsake_v after_o that_o time_n all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a against_o he_o as_o against_o private_a man_n yet_o be_v not_o he_o to_o be_v judge_v to_o desert_v his_o estate_n who_o manage_v it_o somewhat_o negligent_o three_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o 16._o barclay_n if_o the_o king_n alienate_v his_o kingdom_n or_o subject_v it_o to_o another_o he_o forfeit_v it_o i_o stop_v for_o such_o a_o act_n if_o a_o kingdom_n be_v convey_v by_o election_n or_o by_o successory_a law_n be_v null_a and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n of_o right_n whence_o also_o concern_v a_o usufructuary_n to_o who_o we_o have_v compare_v such_o a_o king_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o true_a opinion_n of_o lawyer_n that_o if_o he_o dotium_fw-la yield_v his_o right_n to_o a_o extraneous_a person_n his_o act_n be_v nothing_o and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o the_o usufruit_n revert_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o propriety_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o due_a time_n but_o if_o a_o king_n real_o attempt_v even_o to_o deliver_v up_o or_o subject_a his_o kingdom_n i_o doubt_v not_o he_o may_v be_v herein_o resist_v for_o as_o we_o have_v distinguish_v afore_o the_o empire_n be_v different_a from_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o which_o manner_n the_o people_n may_v hinder_v from_o be_v change_v for_o that_o be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o empire_n hither_o you_o may_v fit_o apply_v that_o of_o seneca_n in_o a_o 9_o case_n not_o unlike_a though_o a_o son_n must_v obey_v his_o father_n in_o all_o thing_n yet_o not_o in_o that_o whereby_o he_o be_v make_v to_o be_v no_o father_n four_o the_o same_o barclay_n say_v a_o kingdom_n be_v lose_v if_o the_o king_n be_v carry_v with_o a_o true_o hostile_a mind_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n platarchum_fw-la which_o i_o grant_v for_o the_o will_n of_o rule_v and_o the_o will_n of_o destroy_v can_v consist_v together_o wherefore_o he_o that_o profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n of_o all_o the_o people_n thereby_o abdicate_v the_o kingdom_n but_o this_o seem_v scarce_o possible_a to_o happen_v in_o a_o king_n that_o be_v himself_o that_o rule_v over_o one_o people_n it_o may_v happen_v if_o he_o rule_v over_o more_o than_o one_o that_o in_o favour_n of_o one_o people_n he_o may_v will_v the_o ruin_n of_o another_o to_o make_v colony_n there_o five_o if_o a_o kingdom_n be_v commit_v whether_o by_o felony_n against_o he_o who_o fee_n it_o be_v or_o by_o a_o clause_n put_v in_o the_o very_a grant_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o if_o the_o king_n 8._o do_v so_o or_o so_o the_o subject_n be_v loose_v from_o all_o bond_n of_o obedience_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o king_n fall_v back_o into_o a_o private_a person_n six_o if_o a_o king_n have_v one_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n the_o people_n or_o senate_n the_o other_o part_n 4._o against_o the_o king_n invade_v that_o part_n which_o be_v not_o he_o a_o just_a force_n may_v be_v oppose_v because_o so_o far_o he_o have_v no_o power_n which_o i_o think_v have_v place_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v say_v the_o power_n of_o war_n be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o foreign_a war_n when_o otherwise_o whosoever_o have_v part_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n can_v but_o have_v a_o right_a to_o defend_v that_o part_n when_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o king_n may_v also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n lose_v his_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n seven_o if_o in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v condition_v that_o in_o a_o certain_a case_n 9_o resistance_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o king_n although_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v part_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v thereby_o retain_v yet_o be_v there_o retain_v some_o natural_a liberty_n and_o exempt_v from_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o he_o that_o alienate_v his_o right_n may_v abate_v of_o that_o right_n by_o covenant_n lxxiii_o how_o far_o we_o must_v obey_v a_o invader_n of_o another_o empire_n we_o have_v consider_v he_o which_o have_v 73._o or_o have_v the_o right_a of_o govern_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o invader_n of_o empire_n not_o after_o by_o long_a possession_n or_o by_o covenant_n he_o have_v get_v a_o right_a but_o so_o long_o as_o there_o continue_v the_o cause_n of_o possess_v it_o unjust_o and_o true_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n the_o act_n of_o empire_n which_o he_o exercise_v may_v have_v power_n to_o oblige_v not_o out_o of_o his_o right_n which_o be_v none_o but_o from_o this_o that_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a of_o govern_v whether_o people_n king_n or_o senate_n have_v rather_o the_o invader_n command_n shall_v prevail_v and_o be_v of_o force_n than_o utter_a confusion_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o law_n and_o judgement_n take_v away_o cicero_n condemn_v sylla_n law_n of_o cruelty_n to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o proscribe_v that_o they_o can_v not_o seek_v for_o honour_n nevertheless_o he_o think_v they_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v affirm_v as_o quintilian_n tell_v we_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n so_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o 1._o law_n that_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v if_o they_o be_v dissolve_v florus_n of_o the_o same_o sylla_n act_n lepidus_n go_v about_o to_o rescind_v the_o act_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n deserve_o if_o yet_o he_o can_v without_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o sick_a and_o wound_a commonwealth_n to_o take_v some_o rest_n at_o any_o hand_n lest_o the_o sore_n shall_v be_v open_v and_o bleed_v tâ—…_n much_o in_o the_o cure_n howbeit_o in_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d so_o necessary_a and_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o invader_n in_o his_o unjuâ—…_n possession_n if_o without_o great_a danger_n obedience_n may_v be_v deny_v it_o must_v not_o be_v give_v lxxiv_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o â—…d_v a_o invader_n or_o expel_v he_o by_o force_n and_o in_o what_o case_n to_o this_o question_n we_o frame_v this_o answer_n first_o if_o the_o invador_fw-la by_o unjust_a war_n and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o requisit_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v seize_v on_o the_o government_n nor_o have_v there_o follow_v any_o agreement_n or_o faith_n give_v he_o but_o his_o possession_n be_v keep_v only_o by_o force_n in_o this_o case_n the_o right_a of_o war_n seem_v to_o remain_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o act_v against_o he_o as_o against_o a_o enemy_n that_o may_v lawful_o be_v slay_v by_o any_o even_o by_o a_o private_a man_n against_o traitor_n say_v tertullian_n mile_n and_o public_a enemy_n every_o man_n be_v a_o soldier_n so_o also_o against_o desertor_n of_o the_o war_n that_o run_v from_o their_o colour_n all_o person_n for_o the_o common_a quiet_n have_v a_o right_n indulge_v to_o
be_v not_o choose_v as_o a_o thing_n primary_o intend_v as_o in_o judicial_a punishment_n but_o as_o the_o only_a thing_n remain_v at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o that_o be_v assault_v even_o at_o that_o time_n aught_o to_o desire_v rather_o to_o do_v somewhat_o whereby_o the_o other_o may_v be_v terrify_v or_o weaken_v than_o destroy_v present_a sinat_fw-la danger_n be_v here_o require_v and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o point_n i_o confess_v if_o the_o assailant_n draw_v his_o sword_n and_o so_o that_o it_o appear_v he_o do_v it_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o kill_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o prevent_v he_o for_o in_o moral_n as_o in_o natural_n a_o point_n be_v not_o find_v without_o some_o latitude_n nevertheless_o be_v they_o deceive_v and_o do_v deceive_v who_o admit_v of_o any_o fear_n whatsoever_o as_o a_o just_a occasion_n of_o such_o prevent_n for_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o 1._o cicero_n very_o many_o injury_n proceed_v from_o fear_n when_o he_o that_o think_v to_o hurt_v another_o fear_v unless_o he_o do_v it_o himself_o shall_v receive_v hurt_v clearchus_n in_o xenophon_n many_o have_v i_o know_v draw_v either_o by_o calumny_n or_o suspicion_n whilst_o they_o fear_v other_o and_o have_v rather_o prevent_v than_o suffer_v to_o have_v do_v much_o evil_n to_o those_o that_o attempt_v not_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o think_v any_o such_o thing_n against_o they_o cato_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o the_o rhodian_n what_o say_v he_o shall_v we_o first_o execute_v that_o which_o we_o say_v they_o design_v cicero_n euripidis_n again_o who_o ever_o make_v this_o statute_n or_o to_o who_o solet_fw-la may_v it_o be_v grant_v without_o extreme_a hazard_n of_o all_o that_o one_o may_v lawful_o kill_v he_o first_o of_o who_o he_o say_v we_o be_v afraid_a leave_v himself_o shall_v afterward_o be_v kill_v pertinent_a be_v that_o of_o 3._o thucydides_n the_o future_a be_v yet_o uncertain_a nor_o ought_v any_o one_o therefore_o to_o make_v a_o quarrel_n present_a and_o certain_a the_o same_o author_n where_o he_o declare_v the_o hurt_n of_o sedition_n among_o the_o grecian_a city_n set_v down_o this_o for_o one_o fault_n he_o be_v praise_v that_o first_o do_v what_o another_o be_v about_o to_o commit_v 3_o to_o such_o agree_v that_o say_n of_o vibius_n crispus_n cite_v by_o quintilian_n permisit_fw-la who_o permit_v thou_o to_o be_v so_o fearful_a and_o livia_n in_o dio_n 55._o say_v they_o escape_v not_o infamy_n that_o by_o way_n of_o prevention_n do_v the_o evil_n which_o they_o fear_v now_o if_o any_o one_o offer_v not_o present_a force_n but_o be_v find_v to_o have_v conspire_v or_o lyen_fw-we in_o wait_n if_o to_o prepare_v poison_n if_o to_o plot_v a_o false_a accusation_n to_o suborn_v witness_n to_o corrupt_v judgement_n such_o a_o one_o i_o say_v can_v be_v just_o slay_v if_o either_o the_o danger_n may_v be_v otherwise_o avoid_v or_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a enough_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o avoid_v for_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o delay_n of_o time_n interpose_v afford_v many_o remedy_n and_o many_o accident_n for_o our_o rescue_n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n 2._o between_o the_o cup_n and_o the_o lip_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o want_v both_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n that_o extend_v their_o indulgence_n far_o but_o the_o other_o also_o which_o be_v the_o better_a and_o safe_a way_n want_v not_o the_o consent_n of_o author_n iv._o of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o member_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o chastity_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o danger_n of_o mutilation_n and_o loss_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n certain_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o member_n especial_o one_o very_o needful_a be_v very_o grievous_a and_o as_o it_o be_v equiparable_a to_o life_n beside_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o know_v whether_o it_o draw_v not_o after_o it_o peril_n of_o death_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o come_v off_o i_o may_v suppose_v the_o author_n of_o such_o a_o peril_n forefeit_v his_o own_o life_n and_o may_v be_v just_o slay_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o defence_n of_o chastity_n it_o can_v scarce_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o same_o be_v lawful_a when_o both_o common_a estimation_n and_o the_o divine_a law_n too_o equal_v chastity_n to_o life_n inteâ—…imet_fw-la therefore_o paulus_n the_o lawyer_n say_v such_o a_o defence_n be_v right_a we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o cicero_n 9_o and_o quintilian_n of_o a_o tribune_n of_o marius_n slay_v by_o a_o soldier_n yea_o and_o woman_n have_v often_o slay_v the_o in_o vaders_z of_o their_o modesty_n as_o history_n relate_v chariclea_n in_o heliodorus_n call_v such_o a_o act_n a_o just_a revenge_n on_o behalf_n of_o injure_a chastity_n v._o defense_n may_v lawful_o be_v omit_v what_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o although_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v he_o that_o attempt_n to_o kill_v yet_o he_o do_v more_o commendable_o who_o have_v rather_o be_v kill_v than_o kill_v some_o do_v grant_v so_o that_o they_o except_v a_o person_n profitable_a to_o many_o but_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v unsafe_a to_o impose_v this_o law_n contrary_a to_o patience_n upon_o all_o in_o who_o life_n other_o be_v concern_v wherefore_o i_o may_v conceive_v it_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o they_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o keep_v off_o force_n from_o other_o such_o as_o be_v the_o companion_n in_o a_o journey_n undertake_v on_o those_o term_n and_o public_a ruler_n to_o who_o that_o of_o lucan_n may_v be_v apply_v casum_fw-la it_o be_v cruelty_n to_o yield_v himself_o to_o death_n so_o many_o thousand_o live_v by_o his_o breath_n vi_o defense_n be_v unlawful_a sometime_o against_o a_o person_n very_o profitable_a to_o the_o public_a on_o the_o contrary_a it_o may_v happen_v that_o because_o the_o invader_n life_n be_v profitable_a to_o many_o he_o can_v be_v slay_v without_o sin_n nor_o that_o only_o by_o force_n of_o divine_a law_n whether_o old_a or_o new_a of_o which_o afore_o when_o we_o show_v the_o king_n person_n to_o be_v sacred_a but_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n as_o it_o signify_v a_o law_n do_v not_o only_o respect_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v dictate_v by_o that_o justice_n that_o be_v call_v expletrix_fw-la dixil_fw-la but_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o act_n of_o other_o virtue_n also_o as_o of_o temperance_n fortitude_n prudence_n as_o be_v in_o certain_a circumstance_n not_o only_o honest_a but_o due_a now_o to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v charity_n oblige_v we_o nor_o do_v vasquez_n remove_v i_o from_o 18._o this_o opinion_n when_o he_o say_v a_o prince_n who_o assault_v a_o innocent_a person_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n in_o that_o very_a act_n than_o which_o scarce_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v speak_v either_o less_o true_o or_o more_o dangerous_o for_o as_o dominion_n so_o also_o empire_n be_v not_o lose_v by_o delinquency_n unless_o the_o law_n ordain_v it_o but_o no_o where_o be_v find_v a_o law_n ordain_v this_o concern_v empire_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v lose_v by_o a_o offence_n against_o a_o private_a man_n nor_o will_v ever_o such_o a_o law_n be_v find_v as_o i_o believe_v for_o it_o will_v bring_v in_o very_o great_a confusion_n of_o thing_n as_o to_o that_o foundation_n which_o vasquez_n lay_v for_o this_o and_o many_o other_o conclusion_n that_o all_o empire_n regard_v the_o utility_n of_o those_o that_o obey_v not_o of_o those_o that_o govern_v grant_v it_o be_v universal_o true_a it_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n for_o the_o thing_n do_v not_o present_o fail_v who_o utility_n in_o some_o part_n fail_v and_o whereas_o he_o add_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v desire_v by_o every_o one_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o prefer_v his_o own_o safety_n even_o before_o the_o whole_a this_o do_v not_o sufficient_o cohere_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o for_o our_o own_o sake_n we_o will_v have_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v safe_a but_o not_o only_o for_o our_o own_o sake_n other_o be_v also_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o it_o be_v a_o false_a opinion_n and_o reject_v by_o the_o sound_a philosopher_n to_o think_v that_o friendship_n be_v bear_v of_o indigence_n alone_o 16._o since_o of_o our_o own_o accord_n and_o by_o nature_n we_o be_v carry_v to_o it_o now_o that_o i_o shall_v prefer_v the_o good_a of_o a_o great_a many_o before_o my_o own_o proper_a good_a charity_n advise_v often_o sometime_o command_v here_o be_v pertinent_a that_o of_o seneca_n 1._o prince_n and_o king_n and_o whosoever_o by_o any_o other_o name_n be_v tutor_n of_o the_o public_a state_n no_o wonder_n they_o be_v belove_v even_o above_o all_o private_a relation_n for_o if_o to_o man_n of_o sound_a judgement_n public_a thing_n be_v dear_a than_o private_a it_o follow_v that_o he_o
which_o foâ—…bids_v a_o thief_n by_o day_n to_o be_v slay_v this_o exception_n add_v unless_o he_o defend_v himself_o with_o a_o weapon_n therefore_o against_o a_o thief_n by_o night_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o with_o a_o weapon_n he_o defend_v himself_o and_o by_o a_o weapon_n be_v understand_v a_o sword_n a_o club_n a_o stone_n as_o furtis_fw-la caius_z note_v upon_o this_o very_a law_n bâ—…t_n ulpian_n have_v declare_v that_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o thief_n by_o night_n if_o one_o kill_v he_o he_o shall_v go_v unpunished_a be_v to_o be_v conceive_v to_o have_v place_n if_o he_o can_v not_o spare_v his_o life_n without_o peril_n of_o his_o own_o to_o wit_n in_o save_v of_o his_o good_n there_o be_v then_o as_o i_o have_v say_v a_o presumption_n on_o his_o side_n who_o have_v slay_v a_o sicar_n thief_n by_o night_n but_o if_o haply_o witness_n be_v present_a by_o who_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o slayer_n of_o the_o thief_n be_v not_o bring_v into_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n then_o will_v that_o presumption_n cease_v and_o so_o the_o slayer_n will_v be_v guilty_a of_o homicide_n add_v that_o as_o well_o by_o day_n as_o by_o night_n the_o law_n of_o the_o xii_o table_n require_v that_o he_o that_o find_v the_o thief_n shall_v testify_v so_o much_o by_o a_o outcry_n as_o we_o learn_v aquiliam_fw-la out_o of_o caius_n to_o the_o end_n if_o it_o may_v be_v the_o officer_n or_o neighbour_n may_v run_v thither_o to_o bring_v help_n and_o to_o bear_v witness_n now_o because_o such_o a_o concourse_n be_v more_o easy_o make_v by_o day_n than_o by_o night_n as_o ulpian_n note_v upon_o the_o forecited_a place_n of_o demosthenes_n therefore_o be_v more_o easy_a credit_n give_v to_o he_o that_o affirm_v he_o be_v in_o danger_n in_o the_o night_n time_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o hebrew_n law_n allow_v a_o maid_n credit_n concern_v a_o rape_n in_o the_o field_n act_n and_o not_o in_o the_o town_n because_o here_o she_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v cry_v out_o and_o call_v aid_n moreover_o although_o in_o other_o respect_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n yet_o this_o be_v considerable_a that_o the_o thing_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o night_n be_v more_o obscure_a and_o can_v be_v so_o well_o know_v what_o and_o how_o great_a they_o be_v and_o therefore_o be_v more_o terrible_a the_o law_n therefore_o both_o hebrew_n and_o roman_a give_v in_o precept_n to_o the_o people_n that_o which_o charity_n persuade_v that_o they_o kill_v no_o man_n for_o this_o reason_n only_o because_o he_o steal_v good_n but_o in_o case_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o save_v they_o come_v himself_o into_o danger_n moses_n maimonides_n have_v note_v that_o the_o kill_n of_o another_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o any_o man_n on_o other_o term_n than_o to_o preserve_v that_o which_o be_v irreparable_a as_o life_n and_o chastity_n x._o whether_o and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o evangelicall_n law_n and_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v now_o of_o the_o evangelicall_n law_n that_o the_o same_o be_v permit_v by_o it_o which_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n or_o that_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v more_o perfect_a than_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n so_o here_o also_o it_o require_v of_o we_o more_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o require_v more_o for_o if_o christ_n command_v to_o lose_v a_o coat_n or_o cloak_n and_o paul_n will_v have_v we_o suffer_v damage_n rather_o than_o go_v to_o law_n which_o be_v a_o contention_n without_o blood_n how_o much_o more_o will_v he_o that_o even_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n be_v lose_v rather_o than_o we_o shall_v kill_v a_o man_n the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o same_o flesh_n and_o blood_n with_o we_o wherefore_o if_o our_o thing_n may_v be_v save_v so_o that_o there_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v any_o danger_n of_o make_v slaughter_n well_o otherwise_o we_o must_v suffer_v loss_n unless_o haply_o it_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n upon_o which_o our_o life_n and_o of_o our_o family_n depend_v and_o 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and_o it_o be_v note_v by_o aristotle_n that_o some_o have_v no_o 15._o trial_n about_o these_o matter_n for_o they_o think_v man_n ought_v to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o faith_n 1._o which_o they_o have_v take_v and_o elsewhere_o in_o some_o place_n the_o law_n permit_v no_o action_n for_o what_o be_v trust_v as_o if_o he_o be_v only_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o private_o with_o who_o one_o have_v contract_v and_o take_v his_o word_n the_o objection_n bring_v against_o this_o opinion_n out_o of_o the_o roman_a law_n concern_v not_o our_o ambassador_n but_o those_o that_o be_v provincial_a or_o municipal_a lxxii_o the_o right_a of_o embassasador_n vindicate_v by_o war._n profane_a history_n 3._o be_v full_a of_o war_n undertake_v because_o of_o wrong_n do_v to_o ambassador_n and_o in_o the_o sacred_a 3._o story_n be_v exstant_fw-la the_o memory_n of_o the_o war_n which_o david_n upon_o that_o ground_n wage_v against_o the_o ammonite_n nor_o do_v cicero_n esteem_v any_o cause_n more_o 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and_o lactantius_n justice_n prudentius_n a_o gracious_a work_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o donatist_n who_o forbid_v the_o body_n of_o the_o catholic_n to_o be_v bury_v be_v accuse_v of_o impiety_n by_o optatus_n spartianus_n say_v such_o be_v without_o reverence_n of_o humanity_n livius_n call_v it_o cruelty_n beyond_o belief_n of_o human_a anger_n and_o lactantius_n say_v it_o be_v wicked_a wit_n in_o they_o that_o make_v sepulture_n to_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o superfluous_a thing_n papinio_n lxxiv_o what_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o this_o custom_n what_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o this_o custom_n of_o inter_v body_n whether_o enbalm_v before_o as_o among_o the_o egyptian_n or_o burn_v as_o among_o most_o of_o the_o grecian_n or_o so_o as_o they_o be_v which_o cicero_n note_v to_o be_v most_o the_o ancient_a way_n and_o after_o he_o pliny_n contectus_fw-la of_o this_o all_o have_v not_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o moschion_n think_v the_o occasion_n be_v give_v from_o the_o gigantic_a freity_n in_o eat_v man_n the_o abolition_n whereof_o be_v signify_v by_o sepulture_n pristini_fw-la other_o think_v man_n do_v in_o this_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n pay_v the_o debt_n which_o otherwise_o nature_n require_v of_o they_o even_o against_o their_o will_n for_o that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n make_v of_o earth_n be_v due_a to_o the_o earth_n pompa_fw-la not_o only_a god_n declare_v to_o adam_n but_o also_o the_o greek_n &_o latin_n frequent_o acknowledge_v cicero_n out_o of_o euripides_n earth_n be_v to_o be_v render_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o same_o euripides_n have_v elsewhere_o more_o full_o express_v what_o we_o read_v in_o solomon_n obducitur_fw-la the_o body_n return_v to_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o the_o soul_n to_o god_n that_o give_v it_o pliny_n have_v also_o write_v that_o the_o earth_n entertain_v we_o at_o our_o birth_n feed_v we_o be_v bear_v and_o all_o along_o our_o life_n sustein_v we_o and_o last_o of_o all_o when_o we_o be_v abdicate_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o nature_n she_o like_v a_o gentle_a mother_n embrace_v we_o in_o her_o lap_n and_o cover_v we_o there_o be_v some_o that_o hold_v the_o hope_n of_o resurrection_n as_o it_o be_v by_o this_o monument_n be_v consignd_v to_o posterity_n by_o the_o first_o parent_n of_o mankind_n for_o that_o democritus_n also_o teach_v body_n be_v to_o be_v conserve_v because_o of_o a_o promise_n of_o return_v to_o life_n pliny_n witness_v and_o christian_n oft_o refer_v the_o rite_n of_o decent_a burial_n to_o this_o hope_n prudentius_n somno_fw-la why_o do_v marble_n cover_v dust_n and_o monument_n our_o body_n keep_v because_o the_o thing_n they_o have_v in_o trust_n be_v not_o dead_a but_o lay_v to_o sleep_v the_o more_o plain_a and_o simple_a opinion_n be_v whereas_o man_n excel_v other_o live_a creature_n it_o seem_v a_o unworthy_a thing_n that_o other_o animal_n shall_v be_v feed_v with_o his_o body_n for_o the_o prevent_v whereof_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v sepulture_n be_v invent_v by_o the_o pity_n of_o man_n body_n be_v keep_v from_o the_o invasion_n of_o soul_n and_o wild_a beast_n seris_fw-la say_v quintilian_n and_o cicero_n vex_v by_o wild_a boast_n he_o want_v the_o common_a honour_n in_o his_o death_n god_n in_o the_o prophet_n threaten_v the_o king_n he_o hate_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o burial_n of_o a_o ass_n that_o dog_n shall_v lick_v their_o blood_n nor_o do_v lactantius_n consider_v any_o thing_n else_o in_o burial_n when_o he_o say_v we_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o image_n and_o work_n of_o god_n to_o lie_v a_o prey_n for_o beast_n and_o bird_n and_o ambrose_n his_o word_n be_v these_o you_o can_v do_v no_o better_a office_n for_o he_o who_o be_v now_o past_o requite_v of_o you_o save_v he_o from_o the_o foul_n of_o the_o air_n save_v from_o the_o beast_n a_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o though_o such_o injury_n be_v not_o yet_o for_o the_o body_n of_o man_n to_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n and_o break_v seem_v very_o unbecoming_a the_o dignity_n of_o his_o kind_n that_o in_o sopater_n controversy_n be_v to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o comely_a thing_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o by_o nature_n itself_o appoint_v unto_o body_n lest_o they_o be_v vilify_v after_o death_n if_o they_o putrify_v naked_a all_o the_o god_n be_v please_v to_o indulge_v this_o honour_n to_o body_n deprive_v of_o life_n for_o because_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o secret_n of_o human_a nature_n shall_v be_v expose_v after_o death_n to_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o we_o have_v receive_v a_o custom_n of_o old_a to_o inter_v human_a body_n that_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o their_o sepulchre_n they_o may_v conceal_v their_o rotteness_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o gregory_n nyssen_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v not_o see_v what_o be_v
of_o life_n the_o persian_n 21._o it_o seem_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n who_o king_n dartus_n say_v in_o the_o historian_n 5._o i_o have_v rather_o die_v by_o another_o crime_n than_o by_o my_o own_o upon_o this_o ground_n the_o hebrew_n say_v to_o die_v be_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d dismiss_v as_o we_o may_v see_v not_o only_a lu._n 20._o 29._o but_o also_o in_o the_o greek_a version_n gen._n 25._o 2._o &_o numb_a 20._o in_o fine_a a_o phrase_n use_v by_o the_o grecian_n too_o themistius_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la they_o say_v a_o man_n that_o die_v be_v dismiss_v and_o death_n they_o call_v a_o departure_n or_o dismission_n in_o plutarch_n consolation_n the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n until_o god_n himself_o dismiss_v we_o yet_o some_o vitali_fw-la of_o the_o hebrew_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o not_o kill_v himself_o except_o one_o case_n as_o a_o honourable_a exit_z if_o one_o see_v he_o be_v like_a to_o live_v to_o the_o reproach_n of_o god_n himself_o for_o because_o they_o hold_v not_o we_o ourselves_o but_o god_n have_v power_n over_o our_o life_n as_o josephus_n right_o instruct_v his_o soldier_n they_o think_v a_o presumption_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v that_o alone_a which_o may_v perfect_v the_o resolution_n of_o anticipate_v death_n and_o to_o this_o they_o refer_v samson_n example_n who_o see_v true_a religion_n expose_v to_o contempt_n in_o the_o sport_n make_v with_o he_o and_o saul_n who_o fall_v upon_o his_o sword_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v mock_v by_o god_n and_o his_o enemy_n for_o they_o suppose_v he_o repent_v after_o samuel_n 4._o ghost_n foretell_v he_o of_o his_o death_n which_o though_o he_o know_v will_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o he_o do_v fight_v he_o nevertheless_o decline_v not_o the_o battle_n for_o his_o country_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o thence_o get_v eternal_a honour_n even_o by_o david_n elegy_n who_o also_o give_v to_o they_o that_o honourable_o bury_v saul_n body_n a_o testimony_n of_o their_o 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say_v the_o impious_a and_o profane_a be_v deny_v burial_n the_o same_o at_o athens_n be_v constitute_v against_o traitor_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v videbatur_fw-la but_o to_o antiphonte_n return_v to_o my_o purpose_n for_o sepulture_n deny_v the_o ancients_n with_o great_a consent_n have_v judge_v war_n may_v just_o be_v undertake_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o forementioned_a history_n of_o theseus_n handle_v by_o euripides_n in_o his_o supplices_fw-la and_o by_o isocrates_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v lxxviii_o of_o punishment_n the_o definition_n of_o punishment_n and_o the_o original_n fact_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v consider_v two_o way_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v repair_v or_o as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v this_o late_a part_n which_o be_v of_o punishment_n be_v the_o more_o diligent_o to_o be_v handle_v by_o we_o because_o the_o original_n and_o nature_n thereof_o not_o well_o understand_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o many_o error_n punishment_n in_o 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be_v that_o say_n of_o plutarch_n justice_n deny_v god_n to_o punish_v they_o that_o transgress_v the_o law_n divine_a which_o all_o we_o man_n by_o nâ—…ture_n use_n against_o all_o man_n as_o fellow_n plato_n say_v neither_o god_n nor_o man_n will_v say_v that_o a_o offender_n ought_v not_o be_v punish_v and_o hierax_n by_o this_o as_o the_o noble_a part_n define_v justice_n a_o exact_v anatolio_fw-la of_o punishment_n from_o offender_n what_o we_o have_v say_v that_o punishment_n proper_o so_o name_v must_v be_v render_v to_o some_o offence_n this_o be_v also_o note_v by_o augustin_n all_o punishment_n say_v he_o if_o it_o be_v just_a be_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o punishment_n too_o that_o god_n inflict_v though_o in_o they_o sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o human_a ignorance_n as_o the_o same_o father_n speak_v poena_fw-la the_o sin_n be_v secret_a where_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o secret_a lxxi_o who_o shall_v punish_v a_o 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ourselves_o whether_o we_o also_o have_v not_o commit_v the_o like_a 21._o ambrose_n in_o the_o apology_n of_o david_n whosoever_o will_v judge_v of_o another_o in_o he_o judge_v of_o himself_o first_o neither_o let_v he_o condemn_v lesser_a fault_n in_o another_o when_o himself_o have_v commit_v great_a lxxx_o of_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n nocent_a person_n be_v not_o injure_v if_o they_o be_v punish_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o always_o they_o must_v be_v punish_v nor_o be_v it_o true_a for_o both_o god_n and_o and_o man_n forgive_v many_o thing_n to_o many_o nocent_a one_o and_o be_v praise_v for_o it_o famous_a be_v that_o say_n of_o plato_n which_o seneca_n turn_v to_o this_o effect_n no_o wise_a clem_v man_n inflict_v punishment_n because_o a_o fault_n be_v do_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v no_o more_o for_o thing_n past_o can_v be_v revoke_v the_o future_a
expecial_o deliberate_a and_o frequent_a begeâ—…s_v a_o certain_a proclivity_n to_o the_o like_a which_o after_o growth_n be_v call_v a_o habit_n therefore_o with_o all_o speed_n vice_n be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o allurement_n and_o this_o can_v be_v better_a do_v than_o by_o embitter_v their_o sweetness_n with_o some_o pain_n 3._o follow_v the_o platonist_n in_o apuleius_n it_o be_v worse_a than_o any_o punishment_n if_o the_o guilty_a escape_n unpunished_a and_o in_o tacitus_n we_o read_v the_o corrupt_a and_o corrupt_a mind_n sick_a and_o instamed_a be_v to_o be_v restrain_v and_o cool_v with_o remedy_n as_o vehement_a as_o the_o lust_n wherewith_o it_o burn_v lxxxiii_o of_o punish_v a_o delinquent_n for_o his_o own_o benefit_n punishment_n for_o this_o end_n be_v by_o nature_n lawful_a for_o any_o one_o that_o be_v of_o good_a judgement_n and_o not_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o same_o or_o equal_a vice_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o castigation_n which_o be_v by_o word_n utile_fw-la but_o in_o stripe_n and_o other_o punishment_n that_o contain_v somewhat_o of_o coaction_n the_o difference_n between_o person_n that_o may_v or_o may_v not_o 72._o be_v not_o make_v by_o nature_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v make_v only_a reason_n peculiar_o commend_v to_o parent_n the_o use_n of_o that_o right_n over_o their_o child_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o affection_n but_o by_o law_n which_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o contention_n have_v restrain_v that_o common_a propinquity_n of_o mankind_n to_o the_o next_o relation_n as_o may_v be_v see_v both_o elsewhere_o and_o in_o justinian_o code_n tit_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la propinquorum_fw-la whither_o pertein_v also_o that_o of_o xenophon_n to_o his_o soldier_n if_o i_o have_v beat_v any_o one_o for_o his_o good_a i_o confess_v i_o owe_v such_o a_o punishment_n as_o parent_n do_v to_o their_o child_n master_n to_o their_o scholar_n and_o physician_n too_o for_o their_o patient_n recovery_n sear_n and_o cut_v lactantius_n lib._n 6._o jubet_fw-la deus_fw-la etc._n etc._n god_n command_v we_o always_o to_o have_v our_o hand_n over_o our_o inferior_n to_o chastise_v they_o daily_o for_o their_o offence_n lest_o by_o our_o unprofitable_a love_n and_o too_o much_o indulgence_n they_o be_v ill_o breed_v and_o nourish_v for_o vice_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o punishment_n can_v extend_v unto_o death_n except_o reductive_o as_o negation_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o opposite_a thing_n for_o as_o christ_n say_v it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o some_o that_o be_v not_o so_o bad_a if_o 21._o they_o have_v never_o be_v so_o to_o incurable_a nature_n it_o be_v better_a that_o be_v less_o evil_a to_o die_v than_o to_o live_v when_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o will_v become_v worse_o by_o live_v seneca_n speak_v of_o ira_fw-la such_o when_o he_o say_v to_o perish_v be_v sometime_o for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o that_o perish_v vivere_fw-la such_o a_o one_o plutarch_n say_v be_v hurtful_a indeed_o to_o other_o but_o most_o of_o all_o to_o himself_o and_o galen_n when_o he_o have_v say_v man_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n first_o that_o live_n they_o may_v not_o hurt_v next_o that_o other_o by_o fear_n of_o punishment_n may_v be_v deter_v add_v and_o three_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o themselves_o to_o die_v be_v so_o sick_a and_o corrupt_a in_o their_o mind_n that_o they_o can_v be_v restore_v to_o health_n some_o think_v these_o be_v they_o who_o john_n the_o apostle_n say_v do_v sin_n to_o death_n but_o 16._o because_o the_o argument_n hereof_o be_v fallacious_a we_o be_v teach_v by_o charity_n to_o have_v no_o man_n for_o deplore_a and_o past_a hope_n so_o that_o punishment_n for_o this_o end_n can_v have_v place_n but_o very_o seldom_o lxxxv_o of_o punishment_n for_o his_o profit_n who_o be_v offend_v and_o of_o revenge_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o 16._o utility_n of_o he_o against_o who_o interest_n the_o fault_n be_v make_v be_v herein_o place_v that_o he_o suffer_v the_o like_a no_o more_o neither_o from_o the_o same_o nor_o other_o gellius_n out_o of_o taurus_n describe_v it_o thus_o when_o the_o dignity_n or_o authority_n of_o he_o that_o be_v wrong_v be_v to_o be_v maintain_v lest_o pretermission_n of_o the_o penalty_n breed_v contempt_n of_o he_o and_o diminish_v his_o respect_n what_o be_v here_o say_v of_o authority_n wrong_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o every_o one_o liberty_n or_o other_o right_n wherein_o he_o be_v injure_v in_o tacitus_n we_o read_v he_o shall_v provide_v for_o his_o security_n by_o a_o just_a revenge_n that_o the_o injure_a party_n may_v not_o suffer_v wrong_a from_o the_o same_o hand_n three_o way_n may_v be_v take_v first_o by_o destroy_v the_o person_n that_o have_v offend_v second_o by_o weak_z his_o force_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v hurt_v and_o last_o if_o he_o be_v teach_v by_o his_o own_o evil_a to_o do_v so_o no_o more_o which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o emendation_n whereof_o we_o speak_v even_o now_o that_o the_o injure_a party_n may_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o other_o be_v effect_v not_o by_o every_o punishment_n but_o that_o which_o be_v open_a conspicuous_a and_o exemplary_a if_o then_o to_o these_o end_n and_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o equity_n vindication_n be_v direct_v though_o private_a if_o we_o respect_v the_o bare_a law_n of_o nature_n abstract_n from_o law_n divine_a and_o human_a and_o from_o all_o not_o necessary_a accident_n to_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a whether_o it_o be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o be_v wrong_v or_o by_o another_o see_v it_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o nature_n that_o man_n shall_v receive_v aid_n from_o man_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n may_v be_v admit_v that_o cicero_n have_v say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o which_o come_v not_o from_o 2._o opinion_n but_o innate_a virtue_n among_o the_o example_n of_o it_o place_v vindication_n which_o he_o opposerh_n to_o favour_n and_o that_o none_o may_v doubt_v how_o much_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o name_n he_o define_v vindication_n whereby_o by_o defend_v or_o revenge_v we_o keep_v off_o force_n and_o contumely_n from_o we_o and_o we_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v dear_a unto_o we_o and_o whereby_o we_o punish_v offence_n inimicitia_fw-la by_o this_o natural_a right_a samson_n defend_v himself_o against_o the_o philistine_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v guiltless_a if_o he_o do_v return_v evil_a for_o evil_n to_o they_o and_o after_o a_o slaugâ—…ter_o make_v he_o defend_v his_o do_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n say_v he_o have_v serve_v they_o as_o they_o will_v have_v serve_v he_o the_o plaâ—…ans_n in_o thucydides_n just_o have_v we_o take_v revenge_n upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n receive_v among_o all_o man_n allow_v recompense_n to_o enemy_n it_o be_v a_o common_a law_n among_o man_n say_v aristocrat_n demosthenes_n that_o we_o may_v be_v revenge_v of_o he_o that_o take_v our_o good_n by_o violence_n and_o jugurtha_n in_o sallust_n when_o he_o have_v say_v adherbâ—…_n lie_v in_o wait_n against_o his_o life_n add_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v do_v thaâ—…_n which_o be_v nâ—…_n good_a nor_o right_a if_o they_o hinder_v he_o from_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n that_o be_v from_o reâ—…nge_n quatuor_fw-la aristides_n the_o orator_n saitâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d and_o author_n of_o law_n and_o proverb_n and_o orator_n and_o all_o man_n 〈◊〉_d approve_v 〈◊〉_d this_o that_o revenge_n shoâ—…a_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d that_o have_v offerdinjury_n the_o maccabee_n be_v praise_v by_o morte_fw-la ambrose_n for_o reuâ—…ging_v the_o death_n of_o their_o innocent_a brethren_n even_o on_o the_o sabbath_n the_o same_o father_n dispute_v against_o the_o jew_n make_v grievous_a complaint_n that_o their_o church_n be_v fire_v by_o the_o christian_n say_v shall_v i_o plead_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n i_o may_v show_v how_o many_o church_n the_o jew_n set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n '_o s_o empire_n where_o he_o call_v it_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o render_v like_a for_o like_v 4._o but_o because_o in_o our_o and_o our_o friend_n affair_n we_o be_v corrupt_v by_o affection_n therefore_o many_o family_n come_v together_o into_o one_o place_n judge_n be_v appoint_v and_o power_n be_v give_v to_o these_o alone_a to_o avenge_v the_o injure_v the_o liberty_n which_o nature_n have_v indulge_v be_v take_v away_o from_o other_o aequum_fw-la demosthenes_n it_o be_v decrecd_v â—…ustice_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o all_o these_o inâ—…uries_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o every_o one_o lust_n 4._o and_o pleasure_n quintilian_n the_o compensation_n of_o injury_n be_v not_o only_o against_o law_n but_o peace_n for_o there_o be_v the_o law_n the_o court_n the_o judge_n unless_o one_o be_v ashamed_a to_o seek_v a_o remedy_n by_o law_n the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o theodosius_n therefore_o be_v judgement_n
that_o every_o 〈◊〉_d will_v escape_v unpunished_a if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o any_o manner_n to_o make_v profession_n of_o repentance_n god_n himself_o do_v not_o always_o remit_v all_o punishment_n to_o the_o penitent_a as_o appear_v even_o by_o david_n example_n wherefore_o as_o god_n may_v remit_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v violent_a or_o otherwise_o immature_n death_n and_o yet_o inflict_v no_o small_a evil_n upon_o the_o offender_n so_o now_o also_o 44._o may_v he_o remit_v the_o punishment_n of_o eternal_a death_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n either_o himself_o punish_v the_o sinner_n with_o immature_n death_n or_o be_v willing_a he_o shall_v be_v so_o punish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n lxxxix_o another_o objection_n answer_v about_o precision_n of_o repentance_n again_o other_o find_v fault_n that_o together_o with_o life_n space_n of_o repentance_n be_v also_o cut_v oft_o but_o these_o man_n be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o pious_a magistrate_n have_v great_a care_n hereof_o and_o appoint_v not_o any_o one_o to_o to_o be_v execute_v without_o some_o time_n allow_v wherein_o he_o may_v acknowledge_v his_o sin_n and_o serious_o detest_v they_o which_o kind_n of_o repentance_n 1._o though_o work_v interclude_v by_o death_n follow_v not_o may_v be_v accept_v by_o god_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o thief_n crucify_v with_o christ._n if_o it_o be_v say_v a_o long_a life_n may_v be_v profitable_a to_o a_o more_o serious_a repentance_n and_o amendment_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v man_n be_v find_v sometime_o such_o to_o who_o that_o of_o seneca_n est_fw-la may_v be_v speak_v just_o we_o will_v do_v you_o all_o the_o good_a that_o can_v now_o be_v do_v you_o 〈◊〉_d put_v you_o to_o death_n 15._o and_o that_o also_o of_o thâ—…_n same_o author_n there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n fâ—…_n they_o to_o cease_v to_o be_v evil_a that_o be_v to_o ceâ—…_n to_o be_v likewise_o say_v eusebius_n the_o philosopher_n this_o then_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o work_n be_v answer_v to_o they_o who_o will_v have_v either_o all_o or_o capital_a punishment_n without_o any_o exception_n forbid_a christian_n contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n who_o have_v include_v in_o the_o regal_a office_n the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o exercise_n of_o divine_a revenge_n in_o another_o place_n exhort_v to_o pray_v that_o king_n may_v be_v make_v christian_n and_o as_o king_n be_v a_o protection_n to_o the_o innocent_a this_o can_v be_v obtain_v such_o be_v the_o improbity_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o man_n even_o after_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n unless_o the_o boldness_n of_o some_o be_v repress_v by_o the_o death_n of_o other_o and_o thus_o too_o among_o so_o many_o punishment_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o guilty_a innocency_n be_v hardly_o enough_o secure_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o propose_v to_o the_o imitation_n of_o christian_a ruler_n at_o least_o in_o some_o part_n the_o example_n of_o sabacon_n people_n king_n of_o egypt_n for_o his_o piety_n very_o famous_a by_o who_o capital_a punishment_n with_o most_o happy_a success_n be_v commute_v for_o task_n and_o malefactor_n condemn_v to_o work_n as_o diodorus_n relate_v and_o strabo_n say_v there_o be_v some_o nation_n near_o caucasus_n among_o who_o the_o great_a offender_n receive_v not_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n 1._o nor_o be_v that_o of_o quintilian_n to_o be_v despise_v no_o man_n will_v doubt_v but_o if_o wicked_a man_n may_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v recall_v unto_o a_o right_a mind_n as_o sometime_o it_o be_v know_v they_o may_v it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o save_v than_o to_o destroy_v they_o balsamon_n note_n that_o the_o roman_a law_n which_o impose_v penalty_n of_o death_n be_v most_o of_o they_o change_v by_o the_o late_a emperor_n be_v christian_n paena_fw-la into_o other_o punishment_n 201._o to_o the_o end_n a_o deep_a impression_n of_o repentance_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o condemn_a person_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o punishment_n may_v serve_v the_o more_o for_o example_n xc_o three_o inference_n from_o the_o former_a doctrine_n out_o of_o these_o thing_n last_o speak_v it_o may_v be_v collect_v how_o unsafe_a it_o be_v for_o a_o private_a christian_a whether_o for_o his_o own_o or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a to_o take_v punishment_n of_o any_o wicked_a man_n especial_o capital_a though_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v sometime_o permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n whence_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o people_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v among_o who_o such_o as_o go_v to_o sea_n have_v commission_n from_o the_o public_a power_n to_o pursue_v pirate_n if_o they_o find_v any_o that_o they_o may_v use_v the_o occasioâ—…_n give_v not_o as_o by_o their_o own_o adventure_n be_v public_o command_v not_o unlike_o 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v another_o custom_n receive_v in_o many_o place_n that_o unto_o criminal_a accusation_n incipere_fw-la be_v admit_v not_o all_o that_o please_v but_o certain_a man_n upon_o who_o by_o public_a authority_n that_o office_n be_v impose_v that_o no_o man_n may_v do_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o tend_v to_o the_o shed_n of_o another_o blood_n but_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o office_n hither_o perteiâ—…_n the_o canon_n of_o the_o eliberan_n synod_n if_o any_o believer_n turn_v informer_n and_o by_o his_o accusation_n any_o be_v proscribe_v or_o put_v to_o deâ—…h_n our_o decree_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o end_n receive_v communion_n last_o this_o also_o be_v understand_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n true_o christian_n be_v not_o well_o advise_v nor_o do_v it_o become_v he_o to_o affect_v and_o thrust_v himself_o into_o public_a office_n sapientis_fw-la that_o have_v judgement_n of_o blood_n and_o think_v and_o profess_v it_o fit_a that_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o fellow_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o he_o as_o most_o excellent_a 〈◊〉_d all_o and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o god_n among_o man_n for_o certain_o what_o christ_n admonish_v that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o judge_v of_o other_o because_o such_o judgement_n as_o we_o give_v must_v we_o 〈◊〉_d in_o like_a case_n expect_v from_o god_n be_v not_o impertinent_a in_o this_o place_n xci_o whether_o human_a law_n that_o permit_v the_o kill_n of_o some_o man_n give_v the_o killer_n a_o true_a right_n before_o god_n or_o only_a impunity_n among_o man_n this_o be_v a_o noble_a question_n and_o covarruvias_n 8._o and_o fortunius_n answer_v that_o such_o law_n give_v only_a impunity_n who_o opinion_n be_v so_o displease_v to_o ferdinandus_n vasquius_fw-la that_o he_o call_v it_o a_o ungodly_a opinion_n no_o doubt_n as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o the_o law_n may_v do_v both_o in_o certain_a case_n but_o whether_o it_o will_v or_o no_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v partly_o by_o the_o word_n partly_o by_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n for_o if_o the_o law_n give_v indulgence_n to_o passion_n it_o take_v away_o human_a punishment_n not_o the_o fault_n as_o in_o case_n a_o husband_n kill_v his_o adulterous_a wife_n or_o the_o adulterer_n 8._o but_o if_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o danger_n of_o future_a evil_n by_o delay_n of_o punishment_n it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v to_o grant_v right_a and_o public_a power_n to_o a_o private_a man_n so_o that_o now_o he_o be_v not_o private_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o law_n in_o justinian_o code_n under_o the_o rubric_n quando_fw-la liceat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o every_o man_n have_v licence_n give_v he_o to_o oppose_v force_n against_o plunder_v and_o pillage_n soldier_n this_o reason_n be_v add_v for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o meet_v with_o they_o it_o time_n than_o to_o seek_v redress_n after_o the_o injury_n do_v we_o therefore_o permit_v you_o to_o defend_v &_o avenge_v yourselves_o and_o what_o be_v too_o late_o punish_v by_o judgement_n we_o suppress_v by_o edict_n that_o none_o spare_v a_o soldier_n but_o use_v his_o weapon_n against_o he_o 〈◊〉_d thief_n and_o the_o subsequent_a law_n aboâ—…_n desertor_n say_v let_v all_o man_n know_v thâ—…_n have_v power_n give_v they_o against_o publicâ—…_n robber_n and_o desertor_n that_o run_v from_o thâ—…_n colour_n and_o all_o be_v minister_n of_o publicâ—…_n revenge_n for_o the_o quiet_a of_o all_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o tertullian_n against_o trâ—…tors_n and_o public_a enemy_n every_o man_n be_v a_o soldier_n lxxxvii_o and_o herein_o differ_v the_o right_a 〈◊〉_d kill_v exile_n who_o they_o call_v banniâ—…_n from_o this_o kind_n of_o law_n because_o there_o precede_v a_o special_a sentence_n here_o a_o general_a edict_n the_o fact_n be_v evident_a 260._o obteiâ—…_n the_o force_n of_o a_o sentence_n pronounce_v xcii_o what_o act_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o man_n now_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o
by_o the_o same_o alexander_n this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o curtius_n have_v these_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treason_n it_o will_v not_o seem_v cruelty_n but_o a_o just_a revenge_n now_o the_o child_n pay_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o forefather_n when_o as_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o betray_v miletum_n to_o xerxes_n that_o they_o never_o see_v the_o place_n like_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o arrian_n in_o another_o place_n about_o the_o burn_a of_o persepolis_n in_o revenge_n of_o what_o the_o persian_n have_v do_v at_o athens_n to_o i_o alexander_n seem_v to_o have_v do_v unwise_o for_o this_o be_v no_o true_a revenge_n upon_o those_o persian_n who_o be_v dead_a before_o that_o of_o agathocles_n be_v ridiculous_a to_o every_o man_n who_o answererd_v the_o ithacenses_n complain_v of_o their_o damage_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o sicilian_n have_v once_o suffer_v more_o from_o ulysses_n and_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n against_o herodotus_n say_v it_o be_v not_o probable_a the_o corinthian_n will_v revenge_v the_o injury_n receive_v from_o the_o samian_o after_o three_o generation_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o sufficient_a defence_n of_o such_o deed_n which_o we_o read_v in_o plutarch_n of_o the_o late_a revenge_n of_o god_n for_o the_o right_n of_o god_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o right_n of_o man_n another_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v present_o neither_o if_o it_o be_v just_a that_o child_n shall_v receive_v honour_n and_o reward_n for_o their_o father_n good_a deed_n be_v it_o therefore_o just_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o evil_n for_o such_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o benefit_n that_o it_o may_v be_v without_o injury_n confer_v on_o any_o not_o so_o of_o punishment_n cxii_o whether_o the_o punishment_n may_v pass_v without_o communication_n of_o the_o fault_n two_o distinction_n here_o needful_a we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o way_n whereby_o community_n of_o punishment_n happen_v from_o community_n of_o fault_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o see_v whether_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o communicate_v the_o punishment_n may_v for_o the_o right_a understanding_n whereof_o and_o that_o thing_n real_o distinct_a may_v not_o be_v confound_v by_o likeness_n of_o word_n we_o must_v note_v first_o that_o the_o loss_n direct_o give_v and_o by_o consequence_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v direct_o give_v i_o call_v that_o whereby_o somewhat_o be_v take_v away_o from_o one_o to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o proper_a right_n by_o consequence_n that_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o have_v not_o what_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v to_o wit_n the_o condition_n cease_v without_o which_o he_o have_v not_o right_a a_o example_n be_v in_o ulpian_n if_o i_o inf_n have_v open_v a_o well_o in_o my_o grovod_fw-la whereby_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o the_o vein_n come_v to_o you_o be_v cut_v off_o he_o say_v my_o work_n have_v not_o do_v damage_n to_o you_o in_o that_o wherein_o i_o have_v use_v my_o own_o right_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v there_o be_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o bear_v damage_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o gain_n which_o hitherto_o one_o have_v receive_v and_o paulus_n the_o lawyer_n say_v falc_n it_o be_v preposterous_a to_o be_v say_v master_n of_o riches_n before_o we_o have_v get_v they_o so_o the_o parent_n good_n be_v confiscate_v the_o child_n true_o feel_v the_o incommodity_n but_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o punishment_n because_o those_o good_n be_v not_o to_o be_v they_o unless_o preserve_v by_o the_o parent_n to_o their_o last_o breath_n which_o be_v right_o note_v by_o alphenus_n when_o he_o say_v by_o the_o father_n punishment_n the_o child_n lose_v that_o which_o shall_v descend_v from_o he_o to_o they_o but_o those_o thing_n remain_v entire_a which_o be_v give_v not_o by_o the_o father_n but_o by_o nature_n or_o some_o other_o way_n so_o cicero_n write_v 19_o that_o the_o child_n of_o themistocles_n be_v in_o want_n nor_o think_v he_o it_o unjust_a that_o the_o child_n of_o lepidus_n shall_v bear_v the_o same_o calamity_n and_o that_o he_o say_v be_v old_a and_o of_o all_o city_n to_o which_o custom_n yet_o the_o late_a roman_a law_n add_v much_o temperament_n dam._n so_o when_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o major_a part_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v sustein_v the_o person_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o whole_a be_v in_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o the_o same_o lose_v civil_a liberty_n wall_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o particular_n who_o be_v innocent_a do_v also_o bear_v the_o loss_n but_o in_o that_o thing_n which_o pertein_v not_o to_o they_o but_o by_o the_o whole_a second_o we_o must_v note_v some_o evil_n be_v sometime_o impose_v upon_o one_o or_o some_o good_a be_v take_v away_o by_o occasion_n indeed_o of_o some_o fault_n yet_o not_o so_o that_o the_o fault_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o that_o action_n as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o do_v so_o he_o who_o by_o occasion_n of_o another_o debt_n have_v engage_v himself_o suffer_v evil_a est_fw-la but_o the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o his_o obligation_n be_v his_o promise_n for_o as_o he_o who_o be_v become_v surety_n for_o a_o buyer_n be_v not_o proper_o bind_v by_o the_o bargain_n but_o by_o his_o promise_n so_o also_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v for_o a_o delinquent_n be_v not_o hold_v by_o the_o delinquency_n but_o by_o his_o engagement_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o evil_a to_o be_v bear_v by_o he_o receive_v its_o measure_n not_o from_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o other_o but_o from_o the_o power_n which_o himself_o have_v in_o promise_v consequent_a whereunto_o be_v this_o that_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n which_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o true_a no_o man_n can_v by_o his_o become_a surety_n lose_v his_o life_n because_o we_o determine_v no_o man_n have_v such_o right_a over_o his_o own_o life_n that_o he_o can_v take_v it_o from_o himself_o or_o engage_v it_o to_o be_v take_v away_o by_o another_o though_o the_o ancient_a roman_n and_o greek_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o think_v surety_n be_v bind_v luat_fw-la over_o to_o capital_a judgement_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o verse_n of_o ausonius_n and_o appear_v by_o the_o famous_a history_n of_o damon_n and_o pythias_n and_o also_o often_o put_v hostage_n to_o death_n as_o we_o will_v relate_v elsewhere_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o life_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o member_n too_o for_o a_o man_n have_v not_o right_a over_o they_o but_o for_o preservation_n of_o the_o body_n now_o if_o exile_n if_o loss_n of_o money_n be_v in_o the_o promise_n and_o by_o the_o other_o fault_n the_o forfeiture_n be_v make_v the_o surety_n shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n which_o yet_o in_o he_o to_o speak_v exact_o will_v not_o be_v a_o punishment_n the_o like_a be_v also_o in_o that_o right_n which_o one_o have_v depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o another_o as_o the_o right_n of_o that_o which_o be_v precarious_a respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o right_n of_o private_a man_n respect_v be_v have_v to_o the_o eminent_a dominion_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o if_o some_o such_o be_v take_v from_o one_o by_o occasion_n of_o another_o fault_n punishment_n be_v not_o proper_o therein_o but_o execution_n of_o a_o antecedent_n right_a in_o the_o taker_n so_o because_o beast_n be_v not_o proper_o guilty_a of_o a_o fault_n when_o a_o beast_n be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o in_o the_o law_n 40._o of_o moses_n for_o copulation_n with_o man_n that_o be_v not_o true_o punishment_n but_o the_o use_n of_o man_n dominion_n over_o the_o beast_n cxii_o none_o be_v just_o punish_v in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n for_o another_o fault_n these_o distinction_n premise_v we_o shall_v say_v none_o free_a from_o the_o fault_n can_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o another_o the_o true_a reason_n whereof_o be_v not_o that_o allege_v by_o paulus_n the_o lawyer_n that_o punishment_n be_v constitute_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o man_n for_o it_o seem_v a_o example_n may_v be_v give_v without_o the_o person_n of_o the_o offender_n yet_o in_o that_o person_n that_o be_v near_o he_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v present_o but_o because_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n arise_v from_o merit_n and_o merit_n be_v personal_a have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o will_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o we_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hierom_n say_v neither_o be_v the_o virtue_n nepot_n nor_o the_o vice_n of_o parent_n impute_v to_o their_o child_n augustin_n god_n himself_o shall_v be_v unjust_a if_o he_o shall_v condemn_v any_o 105._o one_o guiltless_a dion_n chrysostom_n when_o he_o have_v say_v the_o
place_n where_o subject_n do_v true_o offend_v or_o where_o the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a for_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v ordain_v that_o distribution_n of_o empire_n notwithstanding_o where_o the_o injury_n be_v manifest_a where_o any_o busiris_n phalaris_n thracian_a diomedes_n execute_v such_o thing_n upon_o his_o subject_n that_o no_o good_a man_n can_v allow_v of_o there_o the_o right_a of_o human_a society_n be_v not_o praeclude_v so_o constantin_n against_o maxentius_n and_o against_o licinius_n other_o roman_a emperor_n against_o the_o persian_n fine_a take_v arm_n or_o threaten_v to_o take_v they_o unless_o they_o will_v abstain_v from_o persecute_v the_o christian_n for_o their_o religion_n yea_o suppose_v arm_n can_v no_o not_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n be_v take_v right_o by_o subject_n whereof_o we_o have_v see_v those_o to_o doubt_n who_o purpose_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o regal_a power_n nevertheless_o will_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o arm_n may_v not_o be_v take_v by_o other_o on_o their_o behalf_n for_o as_o oft_o as_o a_o personal_a not_o real_a impediment_n be_v put_v against_o any_o action_n so_o oft_o may_v that_o be_v lawful_a for_o one_o for_o another_o good_a which_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o that_o other_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n wherein_o one_o may_v procure_v the_o good_a of_o another_o so_o for_o a_o pupil_n who_o person_n be_v uncapable_a of_o judgement_n the_o tutor_n go_v to_o law_n or_o some_o other_o for_o one_o absent_a even_o without_o a_o mandate_n his_o defendor_n now_o the_o impediment_n which_o prohibit_v a_o subject_a to_o resist_v come_v not_o from_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o subject_n and_o no-subject_n but_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n which_o pass_v not_o into_o other_o so_o seneca_n think_v i_o may_v war_v upon_o he_o who_o be_v divide_v from_o my_o country_n trouble_v his_o own_o as_o we_o have_v say_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o exact_v punishment_n which_o thing_n be_v often_o join_v with_o defence_n of_o the_o innocent_a we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a by_o read_v of_o history_n old_a and_o new_a that_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n hide_v itself_o under_o these_o pretence_n but_o it_o do_v noth_z not_o therefore_o present_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o right_n which_o be_v abuse_v by_o evil_a man_n pirate_n also_o go_v to_o sea_n and_o robber_n use_v the_o sword_n cxxxiii_o concern_v soldier_n of_o fortune_n moreover_o as_o warly_a society_n enter_v into_o with_o such_o a_o mind_n that_o aid_n be_v promise_v in_o every_o war_n fin_n without_o any_o difference_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v unlawful_a so_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o life_n more_o wicked_a than_o they_o who_o without_o respect_n unto_o the_o cause_n be_v hire_v to_o kill_v man_n think_v merces_fw-la there_o be_v most_o right_a where_o be_v most_o pay_v which_o plato_n prove_v out_o of_o tyrtaeus_n this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o aetolian_n be_v upbraid_v with_o by_o philip_n and_o the_o arcadian_n by_o 32._o dionysius_n milesius_n in_o these_o word_n mercat_n be_v make_v of_o war_n and_o the_o calamity_n of_o greece_n be_v a_o gainto_o the_o arcadian_n and_o without_o regard_n of_o the_o cause_n arm_n be_v carry_v to_o and_o fro_o a_o miserable_a thing_n indeed_o as_o antiphanes_n speak_v that_o man_n shall_v get_v their_o live_n by_o expose_v themselves_o to_o death_n hostem_fw-la what_o be_v more_o necessary_a to_o we_o say_v dion_n prusaeensis_n or_o what_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o life_n and_o yet_o many_o man_n be_v prodigal_a of_o this_o while_o they_o be_v greedy_a of_o money_n but_o this_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n 4._o to_o sell_v their_o own_o blood_n unless_o they_o do_v also_o sell_v the_o blood_n of_o other_o man_n that_o be_v ofttimes_o innocent_a so_o much_o worse_a than_o the_o hangman_n by_o how_o much_o worse_a it_o be_v to_o kill_v without_o cause_n nor_o than_o with_o cause_n as_o antisthenes_n say_v hangman_n be_v better_a than_o tyrant_n because_o they_o execute_v the_o guilty_a these_o the_o guiltless_a philip_n of_o macedon_n the_o elder_a say_v 18._o these_o man_n that_o get_v their_o live_n by_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o war_n esteem_v war_n to_o be_v their_o peace_n and_o peace_n their_o war_n war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o art_n or_o profession_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o horrid_a that_o nothing_o can_v make_v it_o honest_a but_o the_o high_a necessity_n or_o true_a charity_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o it_o be_v not_o indeed_o in_o itself_o a_o sin_n say_v s._n augustin_n to_o go_v to_o dom._n war_n but_o to_o go_v to_o war_n for_o the_o spoil_n be_v a_o sin_n yea_o and_o for_o the_o stipend_n or_o pay_v if_o that_o alone_o be_v regard_v or_o that_o chief_o when_o as_o otherwise_o it_o be_v very_o lawful_a to_o receive_v pay_v for_o who_o go_v to_o war_n at_o his_o 〈◊〉_d charge_n say_v s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n 7._o cxxxiv_o of_o just_a cause_n that_o wit_n may_v 26._o be_v wage_v by_o those_o that_o be_v under_o other_o command_n who_o they_o be_v and_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v where_o they_o be_v leave_v free_a we_o have_v do_v with_o they_o that_o be_v be_v their_o own_o power_n there_o be_v other_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o obey_v as_o son_n of_o family_n servant_n subject_n and_o single_a citizen_n if_o they_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o body_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o these_o iâ—…_n 80._o they_o be_v call_v to_o debate_v or_o a_o free_a choice_n be_v give_v they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o to_o stay_v at_o home_n aught_o to_o follow_v the_o same_o rule_n with_o they_o that_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n undertake_v war_n for_o themselves_o or_o other_o cxxxv_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o they_o be_v command_v to_o war_n and_o believe_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v unjust_a but_o if_o it_o be_v command_v they_o to_o bear_v 22._o arm_n as_o it_o usual_o come_v to_o pass_v what_o then_o why_o true_o if_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o they_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a they_o ought_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o abstain_v that_o we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n be_v not_o only_o a_o sentence_n of_o the_o apostle_n 9_o but_o of_o socrates_n too_o order_n and_o the_o hebrew-master_n have_v a_o say_n actorum_fw-la that_o the_o king_n must_v not_o be_v obey_v when_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n polycarpus_n say_v just_a before_o his_o death_n we_o have_v learn_v to_o give_v meet_a honour_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n so_o far_o as_o may_v consist_v with_o our_o salvation_n and_o s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n child_n be_v obedient_a to_o your_o parent_n in_o the_o lord_n honorand_fw-fr for_o this_o be_v right_n upon_o which_o place_n hierom_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o child_n not_o to_o obey_v their_o parent_n yet_o because_o parent_n may_v perhaps_o command_v somewhat_o amiss_o he_o add_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o annex_v this_o of_o servant_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o flesh_n â—…neth_v a_o thing_n divers_a from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o spirit_n obedience_n be_v not_o due_a and_o elsewhere_o in_o those_o thing_n only_o ought_v man_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n and_o parent_n which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n for_o the_o same_o apostle_n also_o say_v every_o man_n shall_v receive_v a_o reward_n of_o his_o own_o work_n whether_o he_o be_v bond_n or_o free_a seneca_n 20._o neither_o can_v we_o command_v all_o thing_n nor_o 〈◊〉_d servant_n perform_v they_o must_v not_o obey_v â—…s_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o must_v not_o lend_v their_o hand_n to_o any_o wickedness_n sopater_n obey_v thy_o father_n if_o according_a to_o right_n well_o if_o otherwise_o not_o so_o stratâ—…cles_n be_v irride_v of_o old_a who_o propound_v a_o law_n at_o athens_n that_o whatsoever_o please_v king_n demetrius_n may_v be_v account_v pious_a towards_o god_n and_o just_a towards_o 〈◊〉_d pliny_n minut._n say_v he_o labour_v somewhere_o to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o serve_v another_o 14._o in_o do_v evil_a the_o civil_a law_n themselves_o which_o do_v easy_o give_v pardon_n to_o excusable_a fault_n favour_v those_o that_o must_v needs_o obey_v but_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n for_o they_o except_v thing_n which_o have_v atrocity_n which_o be_v heinous_a and_o wicked_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o tully_n speak_v and_o not_o by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o lawyer_n josephus_n relate_v out_o of_o hecataeus_n that_o the_o jew_n which_o serve_v under_o alexander_n the_o great_a can_v not_o be_v compel_v either_o by_o word_n nor_o blow_n to_o carry_v earth_n with_o the_o other_o soldier_n to_o the_o repair_n of_o
obstinate_a resistance_n but_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v slaughter_n he_o will_v easy_o conceive_v who_o remember_v what_o we_o have_v set_v down_o a_o fore_n about_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o kill_v from_o captive_n and_o those_o that_o yield_v or_o desire_v to_o 60._o yield_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v just_o kill_v there_o must_v be_v some_o antecedent_n crime_n and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o as_o a_o equal_a judge_n will_v think_v worthy_a of_o death_n and_o so_o we_o see_v sometime_o great_a severity_n show_v to_o captive_n and_o those_o that_o have_v yield_v or_o their_o yield_n on_o condition_n of_o life_n not_o accept_v if_o after_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o war_n they_o have_v nevertheless_o persist_v in_o arm_n if_o they_o have_v blot_v their_o enemy_n name_n with_o unsufferable_a disgrace_n if_o they_o have_v violate_v their_o faith_n or_o any_o right_n of_o nation_n as_o of_o ambassador_n if_o they_o be_v fugitive_n but_o nature_n admit_v not_o talion_n except_o against_o the_o same_o person_n that_o have_v offend_v nor_o do_v it_o suffice_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v by_o a_o fiction_n conceive_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o body_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o what_o be_v say_v above_o 112._o of_o the_o communication_n of_o punishment_n wâ—…_n read_v in_o aristides_n be_v it_o not_o absurd_a to_o imitate_v 2._o what_o you_o do_v condemn_v plutarch_n for_o this_o accuse_v the_o syracusian_n that_o they_o dione_n slay_v the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o hicetas_n only_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o hicetas_n have_v slay_v the_o wife_n sister_n and_o son_n of_o dion_n moreover_o the_o benefit_n which_o be_v hope_v from_o terror_n for_o the_o future_a pertein_v not_o to_o the_o give_v of_o a_o right_a to_o kill_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o right_a it_o may_v be_v among_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o that_o right_a be_v not_o remit_v and_o for_o a_o more_o obstmate_a affection_n to_o one_o own_o side_n if_o the_o cause_n maintain_v be_v not_o at_o all_o dishonourable_a that_o deserve_v not_o punishment_n as_o the_o neapolitan_n discourse_n gotth_n in_o procopius_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o punishment_n thereof_o it_o ought_v not_o amount_v to_o death_n for_o a_o equal_a judge_n will_v not_o so_o determine_v alexander_n at_o a_o certain_a town_n when_o he_o have_v command_v all_o the_o youth_n to_o be_v slay_v because_o they_o make_v so_o sharp_a resistance_n seem_v to_o the_o indian_n to_o wage_v war_n 4._o after_o the_o manner_n of_o robber_n and_o the_o king_n fear_v such_o a_o blemish_n of_o his_o name_n begin_v to_o use_v his_o victory_n more_o mild_o it_o be_v better_o do_v by_o the_o same_o king_n to_o spare_v the_o milesian_n because_o he_o see_v they_o be_v gallant_a man_n and_o faithful_a to_o their_o own_o party_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o arrian_n phyto_n governor_n of_o regin_v when_o for_o defend_v the_o town_n so_o stout_o he_o be_v by_o command_n of_o dionysius_n draw_v to_o torture_n and_o death_n cry_v out_o he_o be_v punish_v because_o he_o will_v not_o break_v his_o trust_n and_o betray_v the_o place_n but_o god_n will_v sudden_o revenge_v it_o diodorus_n siculus_n style_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unlawful_a punishment_n i_o be_o very_o much_o please_v with_o that_o vote_n in_o lucan_n nefas_fw-la may_n he_o be_v conqueror_n who_o mean_v to_o spare_v his_o fellow-citizen_n that_o adverse_a be_v provide_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fellow-citizen_n we_o understand_v not_o those_o of_o this_o or_o that_o nation_n but_o of_o that_o common_a country_n of_o all_o mankind_n lest_o of_o all_o be_v slaughter_n justify_v by_o grief_n and_o anger_n for_o some_o overthrow_n receive_v as_o we_o read_v achilles_n aeneas_n alexander_n sacrifice_v to_o their_o friend_n the_o blood_n of_o captive_n and_o such_o as_o yield_v aeneis_n wherefore_o homer_n just_o say_v of_o achilles_n on_o this_o occasion_n he_o resolve_v on_o a_o wicked_a act_n xlviii_o the_o multitude_n spare_v hostage_n spare_v needless_a fight_n to_o be_v avoid_v moreover_o where_o offence_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v worthy_a of_o death_n it_o will_v be_v a_o point_n of_o mercy_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o to_o remit_v somewhat_o of_o extreme_a right_n of_o which_o clemency_n we_o have_v god_n himself_o for_o author_n who_o be_v please_v that_o peace_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o canaanite_n and_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n offender_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n such_o a_o peace_n as_o allow_v they_o life_n on_o condition_n of_o be_v tributary_n pertinent_a here_o be_v that_o of_o seneca_n the_o severity_n 10._o of_o a_o general_n show_v itself_o against_o particular_n but_o pardon_n be_v necessary_a where_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v revolt_a what_o take_v away_o anger_n from_o a_o wise_a man_n the_o multitude_n of_o transgressor_n paucorum_fw-la and_o that_o of_o lucan_n lucan_n plague_n famine_n ruin_n storm_n or_o fight_v have_v send_v so_o many_o to_o their_o grave_n not_o punishment_n cast_v of_o lot_n be_v ordain_v say_v cicero_n that_o too_o many_o may_v not_o be_v punish_v sallust_n to_o cesar_n no_o man_n exhort_v you_o to_o cruel_a punishment_n or_o bitter_a sentence_n whereby_o a_o city_n be_v rather_o waste_v than_o reform_v as_o to_o hostage_n what_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v see_v above_o of_o old_a when_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v that_o every_o one_o have_v as_o much_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n as_o over_o other_o thing_n within_o his_o propriety_n and_o that_o that_o power_n by_o consent_n either_o tacit_n or_o express_v be_v devolve_v from_o every_o particular_a person_n upon_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v admire_v if_o we_o read_v hostage_n though_o in_o themselves_o innoxious_a be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n either_o as_o by_o their_o own_o peculiar_a or_o as_o by_o the_o public_a consent_n wherein_o their_o own_o be_v include_v also_o but_o after_o that_o the_o more_o true_a and_o perfect_a wisdom_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o dominion_n over_o life_n 43._o be_v except_v by_o god_n it_o follow_v that_o by_o consent_n alone_o no_o man_n can_v give_v to_o any_o power_n and_o right_n over_o the_o life_n either_o of_o himself_o or_o of_o his_o citizen_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v atrocity_n to_o narses_n a_o good_a general_n to_o take_v punishment_n of_o innoxious_a hostage_n as_o agathias_n tell_v we_o and_o other_o 1._o author_n say_v the_o like_a of_o other_o even_o by_o scipio_n example_n who_o say_v he_o will_v not_o show_v his_o displeasure_n upon_o harmless_a hostage_n 2._o but_o upon_o those_o that_o have_v revolt_v and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v revenge_n of_o the_o unarmed_a but_o of_o the_o arm_a enemy_n now_o that_o among_o the_o late_a lawyer_n some_o of_o great_a name_n say_v such_o agreement_n be_v of_o force_n if_o they_o be_v confirm_v 7._o by_o custom_n i_o admit_v it_o if_o by_o right_n they_o mean_v impunity_n only_o which_o in_o this_o argument_n often_o come_v under_o that_o appellation_n but_o if_o they_o suppose_v they_o free_a from_o sin_n who_o by_o agâ—…eement_n alone_o take_v away_o any_o one_o life_n i_o fear_v they_o be_v deceive_v themselves_o and_o by_o their_o perâ—…lous_a authority_n deceive_v other_o clear_o if_o he_o that_o come_v a_o hostage_n be_v or_o be_v before_o in_o the_o number_n of_o grievous_a dclinquents_n or_o if_o afterward_o he_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n give_v by_o he_o in_o a_o great_a matter_n posble_o the_o punishment_n may_v be_v free_a from_o injury_n but_o clodia_n who_o come_v not_o a_o hostage_n of_o her_o own_o accord_n 2._o but_o by_o order_n of_o the_o city_n when_o she_o have_v pass_v 〈◊〉_d and_o escape_v be_v not_o only_o safe_a but_o praise_v for_o her_o virtue_n by_o the_o etruscian_a king_n as_o livy_n 2._o speak_v in_o this_o history_n we_o must_v here_o add_v this_o all_o combat_n which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o obtem_v right_a or_o end_v the_o war_n but_o have_v mere_a ostentation_n of_o strength_n propose_v to_o they_o 1._o be_v contrary_a both_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n and_o to_o humanity_n itself_o therefore_o ruler_n ought_v serious_o to_o forbid_v they_o be_v to_o render_v in_o account_n for_o blood_n unprofitable_o shed_v to_o he_o in_o who_o stead_n they_o bear_v the_o sword_n sure_o sallust_n also_o have_v commend_v general_n that_o buy_v their_o victory_n at_o the_o least_o expense_n of_o blood_n and_o tacitut_n say_v of_o the_o catti_n a_o people_n of_o approve_a valour_n their_o excursion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d fight_v be_v seldom_o advantage_n xlix_o a_o temperament_n about_o waist_n 12._o and_o
be_v turn_v into_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o friend_n which_o he_o explain_v at_o large_a whereto_o agree_v if_o a_o servant_n as_o it_o be_v in_o tereâ—…ce_n 1._o defraud_v his_o genius_n have_v save_v any_o thing_n or_o by_o his_o diligence_n at_o spare_a timâ—…_n have_v get_v any_o thing_n that_o in_o some_o scâ—…_n be_v his_o own_o license_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o material_a that_o the_o master_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n take_v away_o or_o diminish_v his_o servant_n stock_n for_o he_o wâ—…_n not_o do_v what_o be_v right_a if_o he_o do_v it_o withâ—…_n cause_n by_o cause_o i_o understand_v not_o only_a punishment_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o master_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o servant_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o profit_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o master_n yea_o more_o than_o the_o wealth_n of_o a_o citizen_n to_o the_o city_n therefore_o as_o we_o read_v that_o client_n have_v contribute_v to_o the_o user_n their_o patron_n and_o subject_n of_o their_o kinâ—…_n so_o have_v servant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o master_n munus_fw-la if_o a_o daughter_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v if_o a_o captive_a son_n to_o be_v redeem_v or_o if_o any_o like_a occasion_n have_v fall_v out_o pliny_n as_o himself_o say_v in_o his_o epistle_n grant_v leave_n to_o his_o servant_n to_o make_v certain_a testament_n as_o it_o be_v that_o be_v to_o divide_v to_o give_v to_o bequeath_v within_o the_o family_n among_o some_o nation_n a_o full_a right_n of_o get_v a_o estate_n be_v grant_v unto_o servant_n as_o there_o be_v several_a degree_n of_o servitude_n to_o this_o internal_a justice_n which_o we_o expound_v the_o law_n among_o many_o nation_n have_v also_o reduce_v that_o external_a right_n of_o master_n for_o among_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o servant_n ill_o use_v 〈◊〉_d to_o demand_v that_o they_o may_v be_v sell_v and_o at_o rome_n to_o fly_v unto_o the_o statue_n and_o implore_v help_v of_o the_o governor_n against_o rigour_n or_o hunger_n or_o intolerable_a injury_n but_o it_o will_v proceed_v not_o from_o strict_a right_n but_o from_o humanity_n and_o beneficence_n yet_o ju_o such_o as_o be_v due_a sometime_o that_o after_o long_a service_n and_o very_o great_a liberty_n be_v give_v to_o a_o servant_n after_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n servitude_n come_v in_o there_o follow_v the_o benefit_n of_o manumission_n say_v ulpianus_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o that_o of_o terence_n thou_o be_v my_o servant_n and_o i_o make_v thou_o free_a because_o thou_o do_v thy_o service_n recte_fw-la liberal_o salvian_n 3._o say_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o daily_a use_n that_o servant_n though_o not_o of_o the_o best_a yet_o of_o honest_a diligence_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n he_o add_v and_o be_v not_o for_o bid_a to_o carry_v with_o they_o out_o of_o their_o master_n house_n what_o they_o gain_v in_o their_o service_n of_o which_o benignity_n there_o be_v many_o example_n in_o the_o martyrology_n and_o here_o also_o be_v to_o be_v praise_v 13._o the_o benignity_n of_o the_o hebrew_n law_n that_o command_v a_o hebrew_n servant_n after_o a_o certain_a time_n fulfil_v to_o be_v manumit_v and_o not_o without_o gift_n 84._o of_o the_o contempt_n of_o which_o law_n the_o prophet_n make_v a_o heavy_a complaint_n plutarch_n reprehend_v caâ—…o_o major_a because_o when_o his_o servant_n be_v age_v he_o sell_v they_o unmindful_a of_o that_o common_a nature_n of_o mankind_n a_o question_n here_o be_v incident_a ju_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o fly_v who_o be_v take_v captive_a in_o a_o just_a war_n we_o speak_v not_o of_o he_o who_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a fault_n have_v deserve_v that_o punishment_n but_o of_o one_o that_o by_o public_a action_n be_v fall_v into_o this_o fortune_n it_o be_v the_o true_a answer_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a because_o by_o the_o common_a agreement_n of_o nation_n he_o owe_v his_o service_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v unless_o intolerable_a cruel_a usage_n impose_v upon_o he_o this_o necessity_n another_o doubt_n be_v whether_o and_o how_o far_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o servant_n be_v under_o dominion_n by_o internal_a right_n a_o doubt_n which_o 5._o may_v not_o be_v omit_v here_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o special_a consideration_n of_o captire_n in_o war_n if_o the_o parent_n by_o any_o crime_n 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v deeserve_v the_o punishment_n 〈◊〉_d death_n their_o child_n which_o they_o hope_v for_o might_n to_o save_v their_o life_n be_v bind_v over_o to_o servitude_n because_o otherwise_o they_o will_v never_o be_v bear_v for_o even_o for_o maintenance_n which_o they_o will_v otherwise_o want_v parent_n may_v sell_v their_o child_n such_o be_v the_o right_n which_o god_n allow_v the_o hebrew_n over_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o canaanite_n 13._o but_o for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o which_o be_v already_o bear_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v bind_v no_o less_o than_o the_o parent_n themselves_o howbeit_o as_o to_o they_o who_o be_v not_o yet_o bear_v this_o cause_n seem_v not_o sufficient_a but_o another_o be_v require_v either_o from_o parent_n express_a consent_n together_o with_o a_o necessity_n of_o maintenance_n and_o that_o for_o ever_o or_o from_o the_o allowance_n of_o maintenance_n and_o that_o only_o till_o the_o work_n have_v pay_v for_o all_o that_o be_v lay_v out_o if_o any_o further_a right_n be_v give_v the_o master_n over_o these_o â—…t_o seem_v to_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n favour_v master_n more_o than_o be_v enough_o among_o the_o nation_n with_o who_o that_o law_n of_o servitude_n by_o war_n be_v not_o in_o use_n it_o will_v be_v best_a that_o captive_n shall_v be_v exchange_v next_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v dismiss_v at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n what_o this_o â—…s_n can_v precise_o be_v determine_v but_o humanity_n teach_v it_o ought_v not_o be_v so_o heighten_v but_o that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o captive_n estate_n may_v supply_v he_o with_o all_o necessary_n in_o some_o place_n this_o be_v define_v by_o covenant_n and_o custom_n as_o among_o the_o greek_n of_o old_a mina_n grâ—…c_n now_o among_o soldier_n a_o month_n pay_v go_v for_o a_o ransom_n plutarch_n relate_v that_o heretofore_o war_n be_v wage_v between_o the_o corinthian_n and_o megarean_o mild_o and_o so_o as_o become_v man_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n if_o anyone_o be_v take_v he_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o taker_n as_o a_o guest_n and_o send_v home_o upon_o promise_n of_o a_o price_n for_o his_o deliverance_n that_o of_o pyrrhus_n 11._o commend_v by_o câ—…ro_n argue_v a_o more_o noble_a mind_n nec_fw-la mî_fw-la aurum_fw-la posco_fw-la nec_fw-la mî_fw-la pretium_fw-la dederitis_fw-la ferro_fw-la non_fw-la auro_fw-la vitam_fw-la cernamus_fw-la utrâ—…que_fw-la quorum_fw-la fortuna_fw-la belli_fw-la fortuna_fw-la pepâ—…rcit_fw-la eorundam_fw-la libertati_fw-la i_o parcere_fw-la certâ—…_n est_fw-la apud_fw-la ciceronem_fw-la de_fw-la offic._n no_o gold_n for_o i_o no_o price_n do_v i_o require_v to_o fight_v it_o out_o with_o steel_n be_v my_o desire_n the_o valiant_a man_n to_o who_o good_a fortune_n give_v their_o life_n by_o my_o gift_n liberty_n shall_v have_v pyrrhus_n no_o doubt_n believe_v his_o 〈◊〉_d just_a nevertheless_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o spâ—…_n their_o liberty_n who_o on_o probalâ—…â—…ause_n 〈◊〉_d engage_v against_o he_o the_o like_a act_n of_o cyrus_n cyropaed_n â—…s_v celebrate_v by_o xenophon_n of_o philip_n the_o macedonian_a after_o his_o victory_n in_o chaeronea_n by_o polybius_n of_o alexander_n towards_o the_o 7._o scythian_n by_o curtius_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o king_n and_o of_o demetrius_n contend_v with_o one_o another_o not_o more_o in_o war_n than_o in_o benignity_n towards_o captive_n by_o plutarch_n and_o dromichaetes_n king_n of_o the_o getes_n have_v take_v lysimachus_n excerpt_a in_o war_n make_v he_o his_o guest_n and_o prevalid_a on_o he_o so_o far_o that_o have_v experience_n both_o of_o the_o getick_a poverty_n and_o courtesy_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o have_v such_o man_n for_o his_o friend_n than_o enemy_n liv._o a_o temperament_n about_o acquisition_n of_o empire_n 15._o that_o equity_n which_o be_v require_v or_o that_o 59_o humanity_n which_o be_v commend_v towards_o particular_a person_n be_v so_o much_o more_o require_v or_o commend_v towards_o nation_n or_o the_o part_n of_o nation_n by_o how_o much_o more_o signal_n be_v the_o injury_n and_o the_o benenefit_n do_v to_o many_o by_o a_o just_a war_n as_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v acquire_v so_o also_o the_o right_n of_o a_o ruler_n over_o people_n and_o the_o right_n which_o the_o people_n themselves_o have_v in_o the_o empire_n but_o to_o be_v sure_a so_o far_o as_o the_o measure_n either_o of_o the_o punishment_n arise_v from_o the_o fault_n or_o the_o measure_n of_o some_o
and_o beside_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o which_o may_v be_v fear_v most_o the_o boldness_n of_o desperate_a man_n like_v unto_o the_o fierce_a bite_n of_o die_a beast_n leonis_fw-la but_o if_o both_o party_n seem_v to_o themselves_o equal_a that_o indeed_o in_o casaâ—…_n judgement_n be_v the_o best_a time_n to_o treat_v 〈◊〉_d peace_n 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la they_o have_v both_o some_o confidence_n in_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o wheâ—…_n peace_n be_v make_v on_o whatsoever_o term_n it_o be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v preserve_v by_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d that_o sanctimony_n of_o faith_n aforesaid_a and_o with_o all_o care_n must_v be_v avoid_v not_o only_a perfidiousness_n but_o also_o whatever_o exaspâ—…_n rate_v the_o mind_n for_o what_o cicero_n say_v 〈◊〉_d private_a you_o may_v apply_v as_o well_o to_o theâ—…_n public_a friendship_n as_o they_o be_v all_o to_o 〈◊〉_d maintain_v with_o exact_a fidelity_n and_o reâ—…gion_n so_o those_o especial_o which_o after_o câ—…mities_n be_v make_v up_o again_o and_o restore_v god_n who_o alone_o can_v do_v it_o inscribe_v these_o thing_n in_o their_o heart_n who_o have_v the_o affair_n of_o christendom_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o grant_v they_o a_o mind_n intelligent_a of_o divine_a and_o human_a right_n and_o ever_o remember_v that_o she_o be_v elect_v by_o god_n to_o govern_v man_n a_o creature_n most_o dear_a unto_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d the_o end_n out_o of_o the_o life_n of_o s._n ludovic_n his_o charge_n to_o his_o son_n if_o any_o controversy_n or_o action_n be_v raise_v against_o thou_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n as_o well_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n as_o on_o thy_o side_n if_o thou_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o another_o take_v by_o thyself_o or_o by_o thy_o ancestor_n restore_v it_o quick_o wage_n no_o war_n against_o any_o christian_a but_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o many_o and_o when_o war_n be_v unavoidable_a and_o in_o war_n do_v no_o hurt_n to_o churchman_n and_o those_o that_o have_v do_v thou_o no_o wrong_n 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concern_v the_o end_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o person_n in_o a_o letter_n of_o quistorpius_n the_o primary_n professor_n of_o theology_n at_o rostoch_n set_v forth_o at_o amsterdam_n 1645._o you_o be_v earnest_a with_o i_o to_o relate_v the_o last_o act_n of_o that_o phoenix_n of_o learned_a man_n hugo_n grotius_n and_o how_o he_o behave_v himself_o when_o he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o this_o world_n here_o take_v it_o brief_o thus_o he_o take_v ship_n at_o stockholm_n bind_v for_o lubec_n at_o sea_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a storm_n and_o have_v be_v beat_v with_o it_o and_o toss_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n he_o suffer_v shipwreck_n and_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o cassubia_n sick_a and_o weak_a thence_o in_o a_o very_a incommodious_a journey_n and_o a_o rainy_a season_n pass_v sixty_o mile_n and_o more_o he_o be_v bring_v at_o length_n
oath_n 223_o servitude_n 414_o sepulcher_n 557_o ship_n of_o enemy_n 564_o single_a combat_n 194_o simplicity_n 199._o 200_o simulation_n 486_o solemn_a war_n 76_o soldier_n resist_v 137_o society_n 151_o solomon_n proverb_n 252_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n 461_o spoil_v 553._o 559_o spy_n 448_o speech_n 492_o stranger_n 537_o state_n 90_o strong_a 447_o suit_n 39_o subjection_n 47._o 86._o 143._o 156_o subject_n profit_n 96_o subject_n war._n 135_o succession_n 101_o superior_n 136._o 240_o suppliant_n 388._o 596_o supremacy_n 137_o sufferance_n 382_o surety_n 398_o succour_n 458_o supply_v 480_o sword_n 26._o 72_o swear_v 234_o t_o temperament_n 581._o 604_o tertullian_n 51._o 157_o temporary_a right_n 102_o terror_n 599_o theseus_n 294_o thebaean_a legion_n 65._o 158_o thief_n 68_o 189_o tithe_n 558_o tribute_n 35._o 132_o trajan's_n say_v 149_o traitor_n 166._o 304._o 508_o truth_n 490_o tutor_n 40._o 96_o turk_n 256_o tyranny_n 95_o tyrant_n 237_o five_o valour_n 59_o 505_o valentian_n answer_n 94_o vengeance_n 47_o unequal_a league_n 123_o voluntary_a law_n 6._o 7_o usufructuary_n 102_o usurper_n 169_o w_n war_n 1_o war_n private_a 66_o war_n public_a 76_o war_n for_o punishment_n 350_o war_n for_o religion_n 270_o war_n without_o cause_n 409_o war_n doubtful_a 426_o war_n decline_v 440._o 448_o war_n for_o other_o 451._o 457_o war_n solemn_a 76._o 518_o waste_n 553._o 604_o war_n unjust_a 575_o word_n of_o art_n 261_o woman_n 316._o 538._o 551._o 589_o x_o xenophon_n cyrus_n 41_o y._n yea_o yea_o 242_o z_o zeal_n 327_o the_o end_n book_n print_v for_o william_n lee_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o turks-head_n in_o fleetstreet_n together_o with_o the_o price_n of_o some_o of_o they_o annotation_n upon_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o edward_n leigh_n esquire_n master_n of_o art_n of_o magdalen-hall_n in_o oxford_n 1650._o a_o systeme_n or_o body_n of_o divinity_n in_o ten_o book_n wherein_o the_o fundamental_a and_o main_a 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history_n by_o j._n reynolds_n in_o fol._n sylva_n sylvarum_n or_o a_o natural_a history_n in_o ten_o century_n whereunto_o be_v new_o add_v the_o history_n of_o life_n and_o death_n or_o the_o prolongation_n of_o life_n both_o write_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a francis_n lord_n verulam_n in_o fol._n 1651._o the_o magnetic_a cure_n of_o wound_n nativity_n of_o tartar_n in_o wine_n image_n of_o god_n in_o man._n aâ—…o_o another_o treatise_n of_o the_o error_n of_o physician_n concern_v defluxion_n both_o publish_v in_o english_a by_o dr._n charleton_n physician_n to_o the_o late_a king_n 4._o 1650._o the_o darkness_n of_o atheism_n dispel_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n write_v by_o the_o say_a author_n in_o 4._o 1653._o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n surprise_v of_o the_o valtoline_n translate_v by_o the_o renown_a sir_n thomas_n roe_n many_o time_n ambassador_n in_o foreign_a part_n 4._o the_o roman_a foot_n and_o denaries_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o two_o principle_n the_o measure_n and_o weight_n may_v be_v deduce_v by_o john_n greaves_n of_o oxford_n 8._o 1647._o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o court_n write_v in_o french_a by_o that_o great_a counsellor_n de_fw-fr refuges_n many_o time_n ambassador_n for_o the_o two_o last_v french_a king_n english_v by_o john_n reynolds_n 8._o amâ—…nta_fw-la a_o pastoral_n translate_v out_o of_o tarquata_n tasso_n 4._o the_o hebrew_n commonwealth_n translate_v out_o of_o petrus_n cuneus_n in_o 12._o 1653._o both_o translate_v by_o clem._n barksdal_n hugo_n grotius_n his_o two_o treatise_n of_o god_n and_o his_o providence_n and_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o miracle_n together_o with_o the_o say_v author_n judgement_n of_o sundry_a point_n controvert_v in_o 12._o 1653._o certamen_fw-la religiosum_fw-la or_o a_o conference_n between_o the_o late_a king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o late_a lord_n marquis_n of_o worcester_n concern_v religion_n 4._o 1652._o the_o battle_n of_o agâ—…ncourt_n fight_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o the_o misery_n of_o queen_n margaret_n with_o other_o poem_n by_o mic._n drayton_n esquire_n 8._o the_o ode_n of_o horace_n selected_n and_o translate_v by_o sir_n thomas_n hawkins_n in_o 12._o the_o spanish_a gallant_a instruct_v man_n in_o their_o carriage_n to_o be_v belove_v of_o the_o people_n youth_n behaviour_n or_o decency_n in_o conversation_n among_o man_n with_o new_a addition_n of_o a_o discourse_n of_o powder_v of_o hair_n of_o black_a patch_n and_o naked_a breast_n 8._o 1651._o the_o tillage_n of_o light_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n 8._o the_o right_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n in_o three_o book_n write_v in_o latin_a by_o the_o illustrious_a hugo_n grotius_n together_o with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a author_n in_o english_a 8._o large_a 1654._o a_o sermon_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o faith_n by_o barten_n holiday_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n 1654._o the_o innocent_a lady_n or_o the_o illustrious_a innocent_a write_v original_o in_o french_a by_o the_o learned_a father_n the_o cerizier_n of_o the_o company_n of_o jesus_n render_v into_o english_a by_o sir_n william_n lower_v knight_n 1654._o a_o disputation_n at_o winchcomb_n in_o gloucestershire_n wherein_o be_v much_o satisfaction_n give_v in_o many_o fundamental_a point_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o eminent_a person_n 1654._o a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o change_a minister_n tithe_n into_o stipend_n or_o into_o another_o thing_n 1654._o book_n print_v for_o w._n lee_n and_o some_o other_o and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o turk_n head_n in_o fleetstreet_n together_o with_o the_o price_n of_o the_o say_a book_n the_o christian_n warfare_n aga_v the_o devil_n world_n flesh_n by_o john_n downam_n fol._n 16_o s._n second_o epistle_n of_o saint_n peter_n by_o tho._n adam_n fol._n 1633._o 20_o s._n a_o sixfold_a commentary_n upon_o genesis_n wherein_o six_o several_a translation_n be_v compare_v by_o andrew_n willet_n in_o fol._n 16_o s._n the_o theatre_n of_o plant_n or_o a_o large_a herbal_a by_o john_n perkinson_n apothecary_n 2lb_fw-la orlando_n furioso_n english_v by_o sir_n john_n harrington_n with_o the_o translator_n addition_n of_o his_o epigram_n in_o fol._n 8_o s._n mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la by_o john_n selden_n esquire_n of_o the_o best_a impression_n in_o fol._n 6_o s._n book_n print_v for_o william_n lee_n m._n walbanck_n d._n pakeman_n and_o g._n bedell_n report_n or_o new_a case_n of_o law_n by_o john_n march_v of_o grays-inn_n barrister_n 4._o 1648._o 2_o s._n 8_o d._n the_o attorney_n academy_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n and_o other_o court_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n 4._o 1647._o 3_o s._n the_o learned_a argument_n upon_o the_o three_o learned_a readins_n 1._o by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 2._o by_o sir_n j._n brograve_n 3._o by_o th._n risden_n esquire_n write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o court_n of_o upper_a bench_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n thereupon_o the_o touchstone_n of_o common_a assurance_n by_o w._n shepheard_n esq_n of_o the_o midde-temple_n 4._o 1651._o 5_o s._n 6d_o the_o book_n of_o oath_n and_o the_o several_a form_n thereof_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a in_o 8._o 1649._o fleta_n a_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n publish_v in_o print_n by_o john_n selden_n esq_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o w._n lee_n m._n walbanck_n and_o d._n pakeman_n 4._o 1647._o 8_o s._n 6_o d._n book_n print_v for_o w._n lee_n d._n pakeman_n and_o g._n bedell_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n in_o fleetstreet_n biblia_fw-la sacra_fw-la sive_fw-la testamentum_fw-la vetus_fw-la ab_fw-la jun._n tremelio_n &_o fâ—…a_n junio_fw-la ex_fw-la hebraeo_fw-la latinè_n redditum_fw-la &_o testamentum_fw-la novum_n à _fw-la theod._n beza_n è_fw-la graeco_fw-la in_o latinum_fw-la versum_fw-la argumentis_fw-la capitum_fw-la addit_fw-la be_v versibusque_fw-la singulis_fw-la distinctis_fw-la &_o seorsum_fw-la expressis_fw-la cum_fw-la