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be_v quia_fw-la erat_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la 209._o vitus_n fol._n 209._o &_o trojana_n consuetudo_fw-la requirebat_fw-la ut_fw-la dignitas_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la perveniret_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la hanc_fw-la vero_fw-la fuisse_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la trojanorum_fw-la scribens_fw-la herodotus_n ad_fw-la alexandrum_fw-la ait_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la perventurum_fw-la regnum_fw-la cum_fw-la hector_n &_o major_a natu_fw-la herodotus_n herodotus_n &_o virtute_fw-la praestantior_fw-la quam_fw-la ille_fw-la regnum_fw-la defuncto_fw-la priamo_fw-la suscepturus_fw-la esset_fw-la idem_fw-la scribit_fw-la messala_n corvinus_n in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-la augusti_fw-la progeny_n troem_n à _fw-la quo_fw-la dicta_fw-la troja_n est_fw-la regem_fw-la trojanorum_fw-la habuisse_fw-la dvos_fw-la filios_fw-la ilum_fw-la &_o assaracum_fw-la atque_fw-la ilum_fw-la defuncto_fw-la patre_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la major_a natu_fw-la esset_fw-la obtinuisse_fw-la regnum_fw-la corvinus_n messala_z 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danish_a king_n to_o understand_v he_o be_v drive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o his_o enemy_n country_n for_o his_o totter_a fleet_n so_o much_o as_o be_v leave_v of_o it_o be_v now_o arrive_v in_o northumberland_n belâ—inus_n to_o make_v good_a that_o he_o have_v already_o begin_v and_o
binius_fw-la when_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o st._n claudia_n our_o british_a lady_n be_v the_o only_a wife_n of_o st._n pudens_n and_o mother_n to_o those_o saint_n therefore_o to_o excuse_v the_o one_o from_o error_n and_o the_o other_o from_o contradiction_n they_o must_v hold_v that_o both_o the_o mother_n of_o st._n claudia_n and_o herself_o also_o be_v sometime_o call_v priscilla_n as_o she_o be_v in_o vmbria_n call_v sabinella_n of_o her_o husband_n house_n at_o sabinum_n there_o and_o this_o may_v sufficient_o be_v gather_v from_o those_o antiquity_n baronius_n cit_v in_o which_o one_o st._n priscilla_n be_v call_v priscilla_n senior_a the_o elder_a or_o old_a priscilla_n to_o make_v which_o justifiable_a 8._o mr._n bro._n f._n 60._o 8._o we_o must_v also_o have_v priscilla_n junior_n the_o young_a or_o young_a priscilla_n and_o this_o be_v usual_a for_o distinction_n sake_n where_o the_o mother_n and_o daughter_n father_n and_o son_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n 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priscilla_n wife_n to_o st._n aquila_n divers_a time_n mention_v by_o st._n paul_n be_v a_o jew_n who_o can_v not_o be_v author_n of_o that_o foundation_n at_o rome_n be_v at_o corinth_n and_o there_o salute_v by_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n and_o be_v with_o her_o husband_n coadjutrice_n to_o st._n paul_n in_o those_o part_n as_o the_o same_o apostle_n testify_v 16._o 1_o cor._n c._n 16._o neither_o do_v she_o with_o her_o husband_n stay_v so_o long_o at_o rome_n to_o effect_v such_o a_o business_n for_o as_o st._n luke_n prove_v they_o come_v from_o rome_n upon_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o thence_o by_o claudius_n 16._o rom._n 16._o which_o be_v soon_o after_o their_o come_n thither_o 18._o act_n 18._o and_o they_o be_v at_o or_o near_o ephesus_n a_o little_a before_o st._n paul_n death_n as_o he_o prove_v write_v in_o his_o second_o epistle_n then_o to_o st._n timothy_n 4._o 2_o tim._n 4._o salute_v priscilla_n and_o aquila_n and_o the_o old_a roman_a martyrology_n with_o other_o give_v evidence_n they_o end_v their_o life_n in_o asia_n the_o less_o upon_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o july_n when_o the_o other_o st._n priscilla_n die_v as_o before_o july_n mart._n rom._n 8._o july_n at_o rome_n far_o from_o thence_o the_o 16._o of_o jan._n and_o baronius_n who_o be_v a_o eyewitness_n of_o the_o chargeable_a work_n of_o that_o foundation_n find_v in_o his_o time_n shall_v prove_v all_o the_o wealth_n both_o of_o this_o st._n priscilla_n and_o her_o husband_n st._n aquila_n be_v but_o tent-maker_n as_o the_o scripture_n testify_v be_v not_o able_a to_o effect_v such_o a_o work_n baronius_n who_o have_v see_v and_o often_o visit_v it_o lady_n baronius_n annal_n tom._n 2._o an._n 130._o the_o costly_a and_o admirable_a build_n of_o a_o british_a lady_n in_o rome_n marty_n rom._n 21_o jul._n act._n st._n prax._n in_o breviario_fw-la die_v 2_o jul._n &_o st._n pudentianae_fw-la die_v 19_o mai._n st._n peter_n first_o church_n and_o seat_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o british_a lady_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o city_n for_o largeness_n and_o street_n under_o the_o earth_n relate_v that_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o rome_n be_v amaze_v to_o see_v it_o so_o wonderful_a and_o chargeable_a a_o work_n with_o such_o street_n turn_n church_n place_n for_o divine_a service_n and_o convention_n image_n of_o saint_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a price_n as_o they_o argue_v the_o rich_a and_o noble_a decree_n of_o the_o bless_a foundress_n so_o for_o a_o lady_n of_o britain_n a_o stranger_n there_o to_o be_v at_o such_o excessive_a charge_n and_o expense_n to_o provide_v such_o a_o sanctuary_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n safety_n relief_n and_o comfort_n both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a of_o his_o servant_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n must_v be_v a_o perpetual_a glory_n to_o this_o nation_n and_o too_o give_v further_a testimony_n that_o this_o our_o renown_a countrywoman_n be_v foundress_n thereof_o we_o find_v express_o that_o divers_a of_o her_o family_n and_o posterity_n namely_o st._n pudens_n her_o son_n in_o law_n her_o grandchild_n his_o daughter_n st._n pudentia_fw-la and_o st._n praxedes_n as_o likely_a st._n timotheus_n and_o novatus_n be_v honourable_o inter_v there_o and_o yet_o beside_o this_o memorable_a foundation_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n these_o roman_n themselves_o do_v tell_v we_o and_o the_o late_a continue_a building_n do_v testify_v that_o there_o be_v another_o such_o secret_a churchyard_n at_o her_o own_o house_n to_o hide_v protect_v and_o bury_v holy_a martyr_n in_o and_o thus_o we_o have_v find_v out_o now_o at_o the_o last_o the_o house_n of_o our_o noble_a christian_n britain_n at_o rome_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o lodging_n of_o the_o great_a apostle_n st._n peter_n there_o his_o first_o church_n and_o seat_n the_o harbour_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o many_o of_o their_o disciple_n and_o successor_n pope_n of_o rome_n after_o they_o the_o first_o seminary_n college_n or_o mother_n of_o christian_a learning_n there_o or_o in_o the_o western_a world_n the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a place_n of_o holy_a christian_a assembly_n and_o exercise_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o the_o original_a well_o and_o fountain_n the_o water_n of_o life_n do_v take_v course_n and_o current_a to_o diffuse_v itself_o unto_o all_o part_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o occidental_a world_n we_o may_v make_v some_o estimate_n and_o apprehension_n of_o the_o wonderful_a charitable_a help_n and_o assistance_n this_o most_o happy_a house_n of_o our_o noble_a british_a christian_n parent_n of_o st._n claudia_n yield_v to_o the_o holy_a work_n of_o convert_v this_o and_o all_o other_o western_a country_n if_o beside_o their_o extraordinary_a love_n to_o their_o own_o nation_n we_o do_v reflect_v upon_o that_o the_o old_a roman_a martyrology_n have_v tell_v we_o of_o this_o priscilla_n employ_v herself_o and_o her_o substance_n to_o serve_v the_o saint_n and_o servant_n of_o christ_n that_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n be_v two_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o britain_n keep_v hostage_n at_o rome_n for_o this_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o after_o so_o many_o year_n spend_v and_o their_o honourable_a revenue_n much_o exhaust_v in_o these_o pious_a work_n in_o maintain_v and_o relieve_v distress_a christian_n by_o themselves_o substance_n and_o great_a number_n of_o attendant_n and_o servant_n attend_v also_o to_o those_o holy_a end_n they_o leave_v so_o much_o to_o posterity_n that_o in_o the_o family_n of_o their_o grandchild_n st._n pudentia_fw-la in_o the_o same_o house_n there_o be_v ninety_o six_o christian_a man_n ordinary_a attendant_n and_o st._n praxede_v her_o sister_n be_v there_o nineteen_o holy_a christian_n be_v martyr_a in_o that_o house_n at_o one_o time_n 5._o theat_v of_o great_a brit._n l._n 9_o c._n
hold_v he_o be_v bishop_n of_o cur_n in_o germany_n and_o martyr_a there_o say_v his_o martyrdom_n be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 182._o whereas_o this_o our_o king_n be_v live_v nine_o year_n after_o beside_o they_o say_v that_o st._n emerita_n be_v his_o sister_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o our_o history_n that_o our_o first_o christian_a king_n lucius_n have_v neither_o brother_n sister_n nor_o child_n beget_v by_o king_n coillus_n in_o his_o old_a age_n have_v no_o other_o child_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o king_n lucius_n have_v neither_o brother_n nor_o sister_n and_o with_o what_o probability_n can_v it_o be_v affirm_v that_o a_o king_n so_o holy_a and_o love_a of_o his_o country_n good_a and_o quiet_a have_v no_o christian_a heir_n to_o suceee_v he_o will_v or_o in_o conscience_n can_v forsake_v his_o native_a country_n and_o subject_n in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o be_v in_o justice_n belong_v to_o his_o chief_a charge_n which_o no_o other_o can_v 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coxion_n hist_o part_n f_o in_o k._n lucius_n manu_fw-la hist_o antiq._n in_o luco_n sebastian_z manster_n say_v plain_o that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o vulgar_a report_n he_o make_v no_o more_o of_o any_o lucius_n preach_v there_o that_o one_o lucius_n preach_v there_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v our_o first_o christian_a king_n lucius_n for_o he_o never_o go_v out_o of_o britain_n but_o very_o godly_a live_v and_o die_v here_o gaspar_n bruchius_fw-la do_v also_o plain_o reject_v all_o that_o history_n as_o it_o be_v apply_v by_o some_o to_o our_o lucius_n and_o among_o other_o reason_n add_v that_o the_o great_a difference_n of_o year_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v true_a a_o old_a french_a manuscript_n join_v in_o the_o same_o leave_v he_o live_v die_a bury_v in_o britain_n and_o if_o we_o come_v home_o to_o our_o own_o historian_n and_o antiquity_n most_o likely_a to_o make_v the_o most_o true_a and_o certain_a relation_n of_o this_o their_o so_o renown_a king_n they_o set_v down_o the_o year_n the_o day_n 44._o antiq._n eccles_n st._n petri_n cornhill_n harding_n cron._n c._n 51._o f._n 44._o and_o particular_a place_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o very_a church_n one_o of_o his_o own_o foundation_n where_o his_o body_n be_v inter_v the_o day_n and_o year_n they_o say_v be_v the_o 201._o year_n of_o christ_n the_o three_o day_n of_o october_n for_o the_o place_n our_o old_a british_a history_n say_v he_o die_v at_o gloucester_n and_o be_v with_o honour_n bury_v there_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n so_o likewise_o write_v ponticus_n virunnius_n matthew_z of_o westminster_n set_v down_o the_o time_n as_o before_o say_v he_o die_v at_o gloucester_n and_o be_v honourable_o bury_v there_o in_o the_o cathedral_n the_o old_a manuscript_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n at_o london_n avouch_v from_o divers_a antiquity_n that_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n where_o the_o church_n of_o st._n francis_n be_v after_o build_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o cathedral_n and_o episcopal_a church_n of_o the_o city_n john_n harding_n also_o witness_v of_o this_o king_n death_n and_o burial_n at_o gloucester_n at_o caerglove_n bury_v after_o his_o dignity_n and_o not_o to_o exclude_v the_o testimony_n of_o our_o late_a writer_n in_o this_o relation_n in_o their_o theatre_n of_o great_a britain_n write_v and_o compose_v by_o divers_a able_a historian_n 18._o theatre_n of_o great_a britain_n l._n 6._o c._n 9_o sect_n 18._o and_o publish_v with_o common_a applause_n they_o make_v this_o history_n of_o king_n lucius_n his_o death_n in_o britain_n a_o matter_n without_o question_n true_a and_o thus_o scoff_o condemn_v those_o writer_n which_o will_v carry_v he_o to_o end_v his_o day_n in_o germany_n that_o this_o lucius_n be_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o banarians_n or_o that_o his_o sister_n emerita_n be_v crown_v with_o the_o flame_n of_o martyrdom_n hist_n harrison_n disc_fw-la of_o britain_n stow_z &_o how_o be_v hist_n fifteen_o year_n after_o his_o death_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o credit_n of_o aegidius_n schudus_fw-la and_o hermanus_n schedelius_fw-la the_o reporter_n other_o of_o they_o plain_o say_v lucius_n be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n yet_o this_o general_a consent_n of_o antiquary_n for_o his_o first_o burial_n at_o gloucester_n do_v nothing_o hinder_v but_o as_o the_o know_a devotion_n both_o of_o the_o britain_n as_o saxon_n after_o they_o towards_o holy_a relic_n do_v often_o and_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o solemnity_n remove_v the_o body_n of_o holy_a saint_n or_o part_n of_o they_o for_o their_o great_a honour_n so_o it_o may_v or_o do_v after_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o renown_a king_n or_o some_o part_n thereof_o and_o the_o tradition_n of_o winchester_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o king_n lucius_n or_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v once_o remove_v before_o probable_o to_o caerleon_n for_o some_o say_v he_o be_v bury_v there_o be_v the_o second_o time_n translate_v thither_o and_o there_o lie_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o great_a church_n under_o a_o marble_n stone_n elevate_v about_o two_o foot_n from_o the_o pavement_n the_o same_o stone_n be_v now_o break_v in_o two_o place_n have_v upon_o it_o and_o those_o holy_a relic_n a_o cross_n of_o seven_o great_a brass_n button_n whereof_o 5._o be_v set_v down_o in_o length_n the_o other_o two_o make_v the_o perfect_a figure_n and_o form_n of_o the_o cross_n one_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o other_o make_v the_o length_n and_o this_o reverend_a translation_n of_o st._n lucius_n his_o body_n to_o divers_a place_n in_o britain_n be_v sufficient_o insinuate_v by_o the_o old_a author_n of_o the_o french_a manuscript_n history_n who_o although_o he_o confident_o affirm_v that_o king_n lucius_n die_v at_o gloucester_n yet_o he_o add_v that_o he_o be_v afterward_o bury_v in_o the_o chief_a see_v at_o caerleon_n and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n 196._o four_o or_o five_o year_n soon_o than_o other_o before_o have_v set_v down_o his_o death_n except_o the_o manuscript_n compilation_n which_o have_v the_o same_o computation_n of_o his_o death_n say_v sepultus_fw-la est_fw-la anno_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la domini_fw-la 196._o herede_fw-la carens_fw-la he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o 196._o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n want_v issue_n or_o heir_n and_o both_o to_o assure_v we_o further_o of_o the_o undoubted_a truth_n of_o those_o history_n which_o testify_v the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o st._n lucius_n to_o have_v be_v in_o britain_n and_o not_o in_o any_o foreign_a region_n as_o also_o to_o give_v we_o better_o notion_n and_o trial_n what_o honour_n peace_n and_o quiet_a spiritual_a and_o temporal_a with_o other_o happiness_n this_o kingdom_n enjoy_v by_o king_n lucius_n life_n and_o lose_v they_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o he_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a agreement_n of_o antiquity_n that_o britain_n now_o make_v by_o his_o death_n destitute_a not_o only_o of_o so_o worthy_a a_o king_n but_o also_o of_o any_o certain_a heir_n or_o successor_n of_o that_o regal_a race_n fall_v to_o intestine_a discord_n and_o variance_n by_o which_o it_o be_v miserable_o afflict_v long_a time_n upon_o that_o occasion_n a_o late_a author_n tell_v we_o king_n lucius_n die_v without_o issue_n by_o reason_n whereof_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o britain_n fall_v at_o variance_n which_o continue_v about_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n as_o fabian_n think_v howbeit_o the_o old_a english_a chronicle_n affirm_v that_o the_o contention_n among_o they_o remain_v fifty_o year_n though_o harding_n affirm_v but_o four_o which_o his_o word_n of_o harding_n opinion_n that_o this_o variance_n among_o they_o continue_v but_o 4._o year_n be_v to_o be_v amend_v for_o harding_n set_v down_o
of_o the_o persecution_n during_o ten_o year_n and_o add_v that_o then_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n be_v build_v to_o his_o honour_n within_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n in_o the_o quiet_a of_o christian_a time_n here_o which_o by_o that_o be_v say_v before_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n likewise_o we_o find_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o old_a church_n of_o winchester_n that_o be_v destroy_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o late_a persecution_n it_o be_v perfect_o re-edify_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 309._o and_o so_o either_o be_v in_o building_n or_o warrant_a to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o day_n of_o constantius_n then_o so_o or_o late_o before_o by_o all_o account_n live_v and_o reign_v here_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o his_o warrant_n or_o allowance_n the_o like_a we_o say_v of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n julius_n and_o st._n aaron_n and_o other_o martyr_n of_o that_o time_n and_o all_o both_o cathedral_n church_n and_o other_o destroy_v here_o by_o maximian_n the_o most_o horrible_a fact-man_n as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n call_v he_o after_o who_o leave_v the_o empire_n christian_n be_v quiet_a here_o as_o he_o say_v and_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a liberty_n and_o as_o regino_n writ_v not_o only_o in_o britain_n but_o general_o where_o he_o rule_v both_o bishop_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o private_a see_v and_o many_o other_o thing_n grant_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o particular_o say_v that_o the_o monastery_n of_o trever_n be_v begin_v in_o his_o time_n then_o much_o more_o in_o britain_n where_o he_o be_v both_o absolute_a emperor_n and_o king_n to_o command_v and_o no_o man_n dare_v to_o resist_v he_o to_o this_o our_o late_a antiquary_n have_v give_v sufficient_a allowance_n when_o they_o grant_v that_o constantius_n abolish_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o this_o dominion_n especial_o in_o britain_n where_o he_o now_o live_v king_n and_o emperor_n as_o also_o in_o abolish_n the_o pagan_a right_n and_o observance_n for_o dislike_n of_o they_o and_o love_v to_o christian_a religion_n must_v needs_o for_o his_o short_a time_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a advancer_n thereof_o constant_a stow_z &_o howes_n in_o constant_a but_o when_o he_o have_v happy_o begin_v this_o holy_a work_n in_o repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o before_o he_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o due_a and_o his_o desire_a perfection_n he_o fall_v sick_a at_o the_o city_n of_o york_n where_o soon_o after_o he_o decease_v yet_o in_o this_o short_a time_n of_o his_o sickness_n his_o great_a care_n be_v to_o leave_v and_o commit_v this_o his_o charge_n both_o concern_v his_o empire_n and_o this_o kingdom_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n constantine_n son_n of_o st._n helen_n who_o as_o he_o hope_v for_o many_o reason_n will_v be_v most_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v true_a religion_n and_o with_o justice_n govern_v his_o subject_n and_o to_o this_o happy_a choice_n as_o both_o zonoras_n and_o pompeius_n laetus_n do_v plain_o testify_v locum_fw-la zonoras_n annal_n tom._n 2._o in_o constant_a pomp._n laetus_n rom._n hist_o camp_n in_o const_n max._n eseb_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la const_n make_fw-mi c._n 18._o grin_v amart_n in_o cum_fw-la locum_fw-la and_o eusebius_n and_o other_o sufficient_o insinuate_v he_o be_v admonish_v and_o instruct_v by_o god_n direction_n and_o a_o angel_n which_o be_v confime_v by_o the_o effect_n and_o event_n itself_o not_o only_o of_o the_o general_a establish_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o world_n by_o constantine_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o empire_n but_o his_o extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a preservation_n before_o he_o come_v to_o it_o and_o at_o this_o very_a time_n of_o his_o father_n sickness_n strange_o escape_v the_o tyrant_n hand_n in_o italy_n and_o come_v safe_o unto_o his_o sick_a father_n constantius_n at_o york_n in_o our_o britain_n by_o the_o great_a providence_n of_o god_n as_o eusebius_n note_v who_o have_v often_o preserve_v he_o to_o bring_v he_o thither_o so_o long_o and_o dangerous_a a_o journey_n at_o that_o very_a time_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o this_o author_n immediate_o add_v for_o present_o when_o constantine_n have_v escape_v the_o stratagem_n of_o the_o deceit_n he_o come_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o his_o father_n 14._o euseb_n in_o vita_fw-la const_n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o and_o after_o a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n which_o he_o have_v be_v absent_a from_o he_o present_v he_o to_o his_o sight_n at_o that_o moment_n constantius_n be_v ready_a to_o die_v but_o when_o contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n he_o see_v his_o son_n leap_v out_o of_o bed_n he_o embrace_v he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v now_o cast_v that_o out_o of_o his_o mind_n 15._o cap._n 15._o which_o only_o trouble_v he_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n which_o be_v the_o absence_n of_o his_o son_n and_o therefore_o do_v earnest_o pray_v and_o give_v thanks_o for_o it_o to_o god_n affirm_v that_o now_o he_o rather_o desire_v to_o die_v then_o live_v and_o set_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o child_n and_o in_o his_o place_n lie_v upon_o his_o kingly_a bed_n give_v over_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n thus_o have_v eusebius_n then_o live_v in_o that_o time_n our_o modern_a writer_n cite_v other_o ancient_a author_n not_o differ_v from_o eusebius_n hist_o hollenshed_a hist_n of_o england_n l._n 4_o c._n 28._o 27._o cit_fw-la euseb_n sext_n aurel._n vict_v nicep_v tripart_n hist_o thus_o translate_v and_o epitomate_n this_o history_n from_o they_o while_o constantine_n remain_v at_o rome_n in_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v be_v a_o pledge_n with_o gallerius_n in_o his_o father_n time_n flee_v from_o hence_o and_o with_o all_o post_n have_v return_v to_o his_o father_n in_o britain_n kill_v and_o hew_v by_o the_o way_n all_o such_o horse_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o stand_v at_o inn_n ready_a for_o such_o as_o will_v ride_v in_o post_n least_o be_v pursue_v he_o shall_v have_v be_v overtake_v and_o bring_v back_o again_o by_o such_o as_o may_v be_v send_v on_o purpose_n after_o he_o constantius_n while_o he_o lie_v on_o his_o death_n bed_n somewhat_o before_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n hear_v that_o his_o son_n constantine_n be_v come_v and_o escape_v from_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n with_o who_o he_o remain_v as_o a_o pledge_n he_o receive_v he_o with_o all_o joy_n and_o raise_v himself_o up_o in_o his_o bed_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o other_o son_n and_o counsellor_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o people_n and_o stranger_n that_o be_v come_v to_o visit_v he_o he_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o son_n head_n and_o adorn_v he_o with_o other_o imperi-robe_n and_o garment_n execute_v as_o it_o be_v himself_o the_o office_n of_o a_o herald_n and_o with_o all_o speak_v these_o word_n unto_o his_o say_a son_n and_o to_o his_o counsellor_n there_o about_o he_o now_o be_v my_o death_n come_v unto_o i_o more_o welcome_a and_o my_o departure_n hence_o more_o pleasant_a i_o have_v here_o a_o large_a epitaph_n and_o monument_n of_o burial_n to_o wit_v my_o own_o son_n and_o one_o who_o in_o earth_n i_o leave_v to_o be_v emperor_n in_o my_o place_n which_o by_o god_n good_a help_n shall_v wipe_v away_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o revenge_v the_o cruelty_n exexercise_v by_o tyrant_n this_o i_o reckon_v to_o chance_v unto_o i_o instead_o of_o most_o felecity_n thus_o careful_a be_v this_o holy_a emperor_n even_o at_o his_o death_n to_o advance_v the_o honour_n of_o christ_n this_o he_o do_v prophesy_v how_o his_o son_n after_o he_o shall_v advance_v christian_a religion_n now_o by_o his_o father_n declare_v emperor_n but_o as_o esebius_fw-la write_v long_a before_o design_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o god_n the_o king_n of_o all_o this_o renown_a emperor_n constantius_n die_v by_o divers_a in_o the_o year_n 306._o by_o other_o 307_o and_o by_o some_o 308._o and_o by_o all_o at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v already_o prove_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v he_o which_o among_o the_o roman_a emperor_n first_o give_v order_n and_o warrant_v for_o the_o restore_n and_o re-establish_a christian_a religion_n here_o in_o britain_n after_o the_o desolation_n thereof_o by_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n and_o die_v happy_o and_o most_o bless_o and_o be_v so_o renown_v that_o even_o by_o the_o pagan_n he_o be_v account_v a_o god_n and_o have_v after_o his_o death_n all_o honour_n give_v unto_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o a_o emperor_n he_o be_v most_o honourable_o and_o christian_n like_v bury_v in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n constantine_n his_o son_n the_o new_a emperor_n present_a
now_o much_o worse_a than_o before_o the_o saxon_n arrival_n that_o stranger_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o friendship_n rob_v they_o of_o their_o good_n and_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o land_n that_o the_o secret_a practice_n of_o such_o as_o they_o trust_v be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v fear_v then_o open_a hostility_n and_o that_o if_o speedy_a order_n be_v not_o take_v to_o expel_v they_o they_o will_v in_o short_a time_n root_n out_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o vorteger_n who_o affection_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o her_o kindred_n weigh_v down_o all_o other_o respect_n whatsoever_o neglect_v their_o complaint_n till_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n he_o be_v teach_v what_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n proceed_v from_o wilful_a rashness_n and_o misgovernment_n for_o the_o britain_n disdain_v to_o be_v any_o long_o command_v by_o such_o a_o prince_n subject_n vortiger_n despise_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n as_o have_v neither_o power_n to_o command_v his_o own_o affection_n nor_o care_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o subject_n declare_v he_o uncapable_a and_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o regal_a authority_n vortimer_n vortimer_n the_o son_n of_o vortiger_n a_o man_n in_o disposition_n of_o mind_n much_o like_o his_o father_n be_v declare_v king_n and_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o the_o saxon_n who_o he_o encounter_v in_o a_o pitch_a field_n near_o alisford_n in_o kent_n in_o that_o conflict_n catigern_n his_o brother_n and_o horsa_n the_o brother_n of_o hengist_n fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n be_v both_o slay_v whereby_o though_o the_o saxon_n perish_v in_o great_a number_n than_o the_o britain_n yet_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o general_n on_o both_o side_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o battle_n seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o be_v equal_a on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o britain_n there_o die_v no_o man_n of_o name_n save_v only_a catigern_n in_o remembrance_n of_o who_o death_n there_o be_v afterward_o a_o sepulchre_n of_o stone_n erect_v where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o like_a monument_n be_v also_o build_v by_o the_o saxon_n for_o horsa_n their_o captain_n though_o time_n have_v now_o deface_v it_o howbeit_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o place_n itself_o if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o iscontinue_v among_o they_o even_o to_o this_o day_n by_o a_o small_a village_n in_o east_n kent_n yet_o bear_v his_o name_n after_o this_o the_o britain_n make_v divers_a attempt_n upon_o their_o enemy_n sometime_o win_v sometime_o lose_v and_o then_o recover_v again_o that_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v when_o vortimer_n the_o king_n end_v his_o day_n either_o by_o a_o natural_a death_n or_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o rowen_n his_o stepmother_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a courage_n adorn_v with_o many_o moral_a virtue_n and_o as_o some_o writer_n have_v report_v a_o favourer_n and_o professor_n of_o christian_a religion_n vortiger_n restore_v now_o be_v vortiger_n either_o by_o a_o hope_n that_o adversity_n have_v wrought_v upon_o he_o a_o reformation_n of_o mind_n 191._o british_a hist_n part_n second_o fol._n 191._o or_o else_o for_o fear_v lest_o any_o civil_a discord_n shall_v arise_v by_o the_o election_n of_o a_o other_o revoke_v with_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a estate_n during_o his_o son_n reign_v as_o history_n report_v he_o live_v a_o private_a life_n near_o radnor_n in_o wales_n where_o he_o bestow_v much_o cost_n in_o build_v a_o castle_n for_o defence_n as_o he_o vain_o imagine_v against_o any_o sudden_a assault_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o saxon_n increase_v by_o new_a supply_n which_o come_v daily_o out_o of_o germany_n and_o the_o britain_n doubt_v their_o own_o estate_n so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o pict_n and_o scottish_a man_n their_o ancient_a enemy_n be_v disperse_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n the_o saxon_n also_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n enter_v often_o time_n into_o secret_a conference_n and_o mutual_a league_n with_o they_o but_o hengist_n suppose_v that_o he_o can_v not_o with_o safety_n enjoy_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o territory_n which_o vortiger_n have_v assign_v unto_o he_o so_o long_o as_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o valiant_a of_o the_o british_a nation_n remain_v alive_a saxon_n the_o treachery_n of_o the_o saxon_n devise_v by_o a_o cunning_a practice_n under_o pretence_n of_o hospitality_n and_o friendship_n to_o draw_v they_o together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o on_o the_o sudden_a to_o surprise_n they_o to_o this_o end_n he_o prepare_v a_o solemn_a banquet_n at_o which_o the_o king_n with_o divers_a noble_a personage_n as_o bid_v guest_n be_v present_a suspect_v nothing_o less_o than_o what_o be_v intend_v against_o they_o for_o the_o britain_n be_v warm_a with_o good_a cheer_n and_o wine_n whereof_o they_o have_v drink_v immeasurable_o be_v scoff_v at_o by_o the_o saxon_n britain_n drunkenness_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o one_o provoke_v the_o other_o so_o far_o with_o reproachful_a term_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o fall_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n in_o such_o furious_a manner_n as_o the_o britain_n be_v about_o 300_o in_o number_n all_o un_fw-we arm_a and_o surcharge_v with_o wine_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o place_n and_o vortiger_n their_o king_n take_v prisoner_n who_o soon_o after_o deliver_v for_o his_o ransom_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o kent_n with_o other_o province_n thereto_o belong_v and_o adjoin_v into_o the_o saxon_n hand_n flee_v to_o his_o castle_n in_o wales_n where_o suppose_v himself_o free_a from_o danger_n he_o continue_v his_o vicious_a and_o profane_a manner_n of_o live_v till_o in_o the_o end_n both_o himself_o and_o his_o castle_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v be_v by_o light_v from_o heaven_n consume_v to_o ash_n thus_o vortiger_n the_o last_o king_n 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lie_v by_o the_o river_n of_o taff_n or_o teiny_n unto_o that_o church_n which_o be_v call_v benalin_n and_o landeiliaw_n vanur_v 13._o hen._n hunt_n l._n 2._o cap._n 13._o as_o be_v record_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o that_o church_n this_o bishop_n set_v the_o british_a crown_n upon_o the_o head_n both_o of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n as_o also_o arthur_n and_o in_o the_o famous_a and_o renown_a battle_n fight_v against_o the_o saxon_n at_o the_o city_n of_o badan_n now_o call_v bath_n besiege_v that_o place_n this_o dubritius_fw-la be_v personal_o present_a with_o sweet_a and_o divine_a exhortation_n encourage_v the_o soldier_n to_o fight_v manful_o against_o the_o pagan_n and_o enemy_n of_o christian_a faith_n lay_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o lamentable_a destruction_n of_o their_o country_n occasion_v by_o those_o miscreant_n and_o how_o glorious_a that_o death_n will_v be_v where_o life_n be_v spend_v in_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n and_o likewise_o what_o reward_n they_o may_v expect_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n for_o so_o christian-like_a service_n that_o day_n prove_v most_o glorious_a unto_o the_o britain_n who_o purchase_v a_o most_o absolute_a victory_n obtain_v as_o all_o imagine_a by_o the_o prayer_n of_o st._n dubritius_fw-la he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 555._o in_o the_o wilderness_n or_o solitude_n before_o speak_v of_o call_v enli_n but_o in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o his_o body_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o landaff_n by_o vrban_a bishop_n of_o that_o see_n i_o esteem_v say_v harpsfield_n king_n arthur_n though_o many_o thing_n be_v ridiculous_o foist_v upon_o he_o a_o prince_n so_o worthy_a to_o have_v his_o glory_n eternize_v that_o even_o in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n he_o deserve_v to_o have_v his_o name_n register_v for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o renown_a and_o become_v a_o true_a christian_a prince_n then_o to_o expose_v his_o life_n estate_n and_o all_o for_o 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bear_v before_o wherein_o be_v figure_v three_o dragon_n and_o another_o of_o three_o crown_n or_o thirteen_o as_o the_o french_a say_v 33331._o viz._n azure_a 13._o crown_n or_o and_o assume_v and_o take_v to_o his_o arm_n as_o proper_a to_o his_o desire_n a_o cross_a silver_n in_o a_o field_n verd._n on_o the_o first_o quarter_n whereof_o be_v figure_v a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n with_o her_o son_n in_o her_o arm_n and_o bear_v that_o sign_n he_o do_v many_o marvail_n in_o arm_n as_o in_o his_o book_n of_o act_n and_o valiant_a conquest_n be_v remember_v and_o what_o can_v be_v speak_v say_v the_o former_a writer_n more_o honourable_o of_o any_o conqueror_n than_o may_v be_v say_v of_o this_o our_o arthur_n for_o that_o scum_n or_o dregs_o of_o miscreant_n the_o saxon_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o sweep_v out_o of_o britain_n he_o sole_o apply_v his_o thought_n to_o the_o repair_n of_o temple_n and_o church_n 168._o hen._n hunt_n li._n 9_o p._n 167._o k._n 168._o which_o those_o pagan_n have_v demolish_v and_o ruin_v especial_o at_o york_n where_o the_o storm_n of_o that_o persecution_n do_v most_o rage_n beside_o many_o other_o as_o at_o glastenbury_n where_o he_o spare_v no_o cost_n nor_o charge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o most_o heroic_a king_n this_o island_n be_v adorn_v with_o divers_a learned_a and_o eminent_a man_n as_o iltutus_n canigellus_n david_n machutus_n and_o sundry_a other_o iltutus_n bear_v in_o the_o county_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o therefore_o call_v morganensis_fw-la who_o some_o also_o call_v eclhutus_n contemn_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o all_o the_o vanity_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o world_n as_o impediment_n to_o devotion_n and_o heavenly_a contemplation_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o all_o company_n of_o worldling_n and_o go_v unto_o st._n dubritius_fw-la to_o lead_v a_o austere_a and_o solitary_a life_n where_o he_o arrive_v unto_o so_o great_a perfection_n that_o he_o himself_o become_v a_o spiritual_a master_n and_o have_v many_o disciple_n as_o samson_n david_n paulinus_n and_o gildas_n badonicus_n and_o other_o iltutus_n die_v in_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n the_o welsh_a even_o to_o these_o our_o day_n celebrate_v a_o annual_a festival_n day_n in_o honour_n of_o this_o saint_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o church_n dedicate_v unto_o he_o and_o in_o that_o language_n call_v llan_n iltutus_n congellus_n be_v abbot_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n the_o nursery_n from_o whence_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n as_o fill_v the_o whole_a christian_a world_n with_o admiration_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n do_v spring_n disciple_n to_o this_o saintly_o abbot_n were_z st._n columbanus_n and_o st._n brandon_n columbanus_n take_v the_o habit_n of_o religion_n at_o bangor_n and_o fill_v scotland_n ireland_n italy_n gallia_n and_o germany_n with_o admiration_n of_o his_o sanctity_n and_o learning_n king_n arthur_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v enemy_n lotho_n and_o conradus_n his_o ally_n who_o
king_n of_o north-wales_n with_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o then_o rule_v southwales_n enter_v the_o land_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o norman_n be_v not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o suffer_v their_o great_a pride_n and_o cruelty_n but_o after_o their_o return_n the_o english_a captain_n send_v to_o england_n for_o more_o man_n and_o think_v private_o to_o make_v a_o road_n into_o north-wales_n which_o journey_n be_v discover_v unto_o cadogan_n who_o gather_v his_o power_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o in_o the_o wood_n or_o forest_n of_o yspys_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a hue_n and_o cry_n and_o they_o defend_v themselves_o manful_o but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n with_o great_a loss_n and_o cadogan_n follow_v they_o hard_a and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o cadogan_n and_o dinet_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o castle_n save_v two_o which_o be_v pembroke_n and_o rydeor_n which_o he_o can_v not_o get_v and_o so_o 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into_o england_n notwithstanding_o the_o norman_a captain_n defend_v the_o castle_n valiant_o and_o keep_v they_o till_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o force_n for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n to_o forsake_v they_o then_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n possess_v their_o own_o quiet_o moreover_o certain_a lord_n of_o north-wales_n namely_o vokth_v the_o son_n of_o edwin_n ap_fw-mi grono_n and_o howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n with_o the_o child_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n of_o powis_n land_n norman_a pembroke_n castle_n build_v by_o a_o norman_a gather_v a_o competent_a army_n and_o pass_v through_o caerdiganshire_n to_o dynet_n which_o country_n a_o little_a before_o the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o arnulph_n son_n to_o roger_n montgomery_n who_o have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o pembroke_n and_o appoint_a keeper_n and_o governor_n thereof_o one_o giraldo_n de_fw-fr windsor_n and_o there_o burn_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n except_o pembroke_n castle_n which_o they_o can_v not_o win_v and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a booty_n after_o the_o return_n of_o these_o lord_n girald_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o saint_n david_n and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n the_o year_n follow_v william_n rufus_n return_v from_o normandy_n to_o england_n danger_n fast_v and_o prayer_n use_v by_o the_o welsh_a in_o their_o great_a danger_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n commit_v by_o the_o welshman_n gather_v all_o his_o force_n and_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o pride_n enter_v wales_n but_o the_o britain_n fear_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o king_n put_v all_o their_o hope_n only_o in_o almighty_a god_n return_v to_o he_o in_o fast_v prayer_n and_o repentance_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o he_o that_o never_o forsake_v the_o penitent_a and_o contrite_a heart_n hear_v their_o prayer_n so_o that_o the_o norman_n and_o englishman_n dare_v not_o enter_v the_o land_n but_o such_o as_o presume_v be_v slay_v and_o the_o king_n return_v with_o small_a honour_n after_o he_o have_v build_v certain_a castle_n in_o the_o march_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v viz._n 1096._o montgomery_n the_o arm_n of_o hugh_n montgomery_n hugh_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n who_o as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o have_v for_o his_o arm_n azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o within_o a_o border_n his_o father_n before_o speak_v of_o build_v the_o abbey_n of_o shrewsbury_n wherein_o he_o be_v bury_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o salop_n who_o the_o welshman_n call_v hugh_n goch_n that_o be_v hugh_z with_o the_o red_a head_n and_z hugh_z vral_n that_o be_v hugh_n the_o fat_a earl_n of_o chester_n who_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n azure_a six_o garb_n 3_o 2._o and_o 1._o or._n and_o many_o noble_n more_o do_v gather_v a_o strong_a and_o powerful_a army_n and_o enter_v into_o north-wales_n destroyer_n the_o welsh_a ever_o their_o own_o destroyer_n be_v thereto_o move_v by_o certain_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n but_o 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which_o nomenclation_a it_o yet_o keep_v and_o camber_n imitate_v his_o father_n and_o brother_n name_v his_o moiety_n from_o camber_n cambria_n this_o partition_n or_o camber_n portion_n be_v former_o divide_v from_o that_o of_o loegria_n by_o the_o river_n severne_n in_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n by_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o river_n vaga_n now_o call_v the_o river_n wye_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o stringlinge_v 11._o fabian_z fol._n 11._o a_o name_n which_o i_o find_v not_o elsewhere_o or_o rather_o chepstow_n castle_n but_o of_o this_o place_n what_o mr._n cambden_n speak_v take_v these_o his_o own_o word_n monmouthshire_n chepstow_n in_o monmouthshire_n hinc_fw-la fluctuoso_fw-la volumine_fw-la descendit_fw-la in_o austrum_fw-la vaga_n in_fw-la quo_fw-la copiosa_fw-la est_fw-la salmonum_fw-la piscatura_fw-la à _fw-la septembri_n ad_fw-la aprilem_fw-la and_o by_o the_o way_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o when_o salmon_n grow_v out_o of_o kind_n or_o season_n in_o wye_n in_o the_o river_n vsk_v which_o run_v through_o caerlegion_n but_o ten_o mile_n distant_a in_o the_o same_o county_n salmon_n come_v in_o season_n so_o that_o in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n all_o the_o whole_a year_n salmon_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v present_v to_o a_o emperor_n table_n and_o if_o a_o wye_n salmon_n chance_n to_o come_v into_o vsk_n or_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o fisherman_n be_v so_o skilful_a as_o to_o tell_v you_o this_o be_v a_o vsk_a salmon_n this_o of_o wye_n limb_n hodie_fw-la inter_fw-la glocestrenses_fw-la &_o monumethense_n olim_fw-la inter_fw-la anglos_n &_o wallos_fw-la juxta_fw-la illud_fw-la nichami_fw-la versiculam_fw-la ind_n vagos_fw-la vaga_n cambrenses_fw-la hinc_fw-la respicit_fw-la anglos_n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la jam_fw-la ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ferè_fw-la devenerit_fw-la chepstow_n praeterfluit_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la e_fw-la saxonico_n interpreteris_fw-la forum_n viz._n negationis_fw-la locus_fw-la brittannis_fw-la castle-went_a and_o be_v this_o day_n call_v cass_n ggo_v oppidum_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la celebre_fw-la clivo_o a_o flumine_fw-la surgenti_fw-la impositum_fw-la manibus_fw-la circumvallatur_fw-la magno_fw-la cambitu_fw-la quae_fw-la agros_fw-la &_o hortos_fw-la in_o se_fw-la includunt_fw-la castrum_n habet_fw-la ad_fw-la occiduum_fw-la latus_fw-la flumini_fw-la impeudens_fw-la in_o which_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o stately_a fabric_n call_v longius_fw-la or_o longinus_n tower_n suppose_v to_o be_v build_v by_o that_o centurion_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o death_n of_o our_o most_o sacred_a and_o bless_a saviour_n and_o out_o of_o this_o opinion_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o beat_v many_o of_o the_o native_n but_o who_o so_o please_v to_o read_v surius_n xv_o martii_fw-la shall_v find_v that_o longinus_n the_o centurion_n one_o of_o the_o jew_n who_o thirst_v after_o his_o blood_n who_o most_o willing_o shed_v it_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n signis_fw-la &_o prodigiis_fw-la discussis_fw-la tenebris_fw-la veritatis_fw-la splendorem_fw-la christi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la gratia_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o crucem_fw-la sustulerat_fw-la videre_fw-la meruit_fw-la and_o detest_a the_o impiety_n of_o the_o jew_n free_o manifest_v the_o most_o glorious_a resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n this_o his_o so_o confident_a and_o public_a affirm_v of_o the_o truth_n for_o crucis_fw-la ei_fw-la custodia_fw-la ut_fw-la centurioni_fw-la mandata_fw-la postquam_fw-la autem_fw-la vivificum_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la sepulturae_fw-la mandatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la eadem_fw-la sacrosancti_fw-la corporis_fw-la custodia_fw-la longino_n commissa_fw-la fuit_fw-la cause_v the_o jew_n to_o procure_v from_o caesar_n a_o sentence_n of_o death_n against_o he_o longinus_n fly_v from_o jerusalem_n leave_v all_o his_o military_a preferment_n with_o some_o religious_a and_o devout_a christian_n he_o betake_v himself_o into_o capadocia_n where_o he_o convert_v many_o by_o his_o instruction_n and_o exemplar_n life_n and_o virtue_n to_o the_o faith_n knowledge_n and_o adoration_n of_o the_o true_a messiah_n jesus_n christ_n in_o capadocia_n he_o be_v aprehend_v and_o there_o obtain_v the_o glorious_a crown_n of_o martyrdom_n his_o head_n as_o a_o great_a trophy_n be_v send_v unto_o pilate_n who_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o and_o please_v the_o perfidious_a and_o stony-hearted_a jew_n cause_v the_o holy_a relic_n to_o be_v place_v before_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o that_o once_o holy_a city_n jerusalem_n so_o that_o longinus_n can_v not_o be_v the_o founder_n or_o erecter_n of_o that_o edifice_n before_o speak_v of_o but_o to_o follow_v mr._n cambden_n a_o little_a further_o concern_v chepstow_n he_o continue_v his_o discourse_n say_v et_fw-la e_fw-la rigione_fw-la stetit_fw-la prioratus_fw-la cujus_fw-la parte_fw-la meliore_fw-la demolita_fw-la quod_fw-la reliquum_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la parochialem_fw-la convertitur_fw-la pons_n vero_fw-la quo_fw-la vaga_n jungitur_fw-la sublicius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o admodum_fw-la excelsus_fw-la quia_fw-la accedente_fw-la aestu_fw-la in_o magnam_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la fli_fw-la vius_o exsurgit_fw-la huius_fw-la domini_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la e_fw-la clarensium_n familia_fw-la nobiles_fw-la a_o proximo_fw-la castro_fw-la strigul_n quod_fw-la incoluerunt_fw-la striguliae_fw-la &_o pembrochiae_fw-la comites_fw-la dicti_fw-la quorum_fw-la vltimus_fw-la richardus_fw-la vir_fw-la infracto_fw-la animo_fw-la &_o projectissimis_fw-la brachiis_fw-la strongbow_n cognominatus_fw-la quod_fw-la arcu_fw-la intentissimo_fw-la uteretur_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la levi_fw-la brachio_n ageret_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o place_n after_o by_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o bigot_n and_o now_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n or_o at_o least_o before_o the_o late_a war_n enjoy_v both_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o that_o family_n be_v style_v lord_n herbert_n of_o chepstow_n to_o albanact_n the_o three_o son_n of_o brutus_n be_v give_v the_o three_o part_n of_o great_a britain_n now_o call_v scotland_n which_o as_o it_o be_v now_o be_v call_v the_o second_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o island_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n the_o orkneys_n and_o deucalidon_n sea_n the_o west_n affront_v by_o ireland_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o river_n tweed_n the_o cheviot_n hill_n and_o the_o adjacent_a tract_n reach_v to_o the_o sulway_o sand_n whereby_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o england_n this_o kingdom_n be_v spacious_a and_o from_o the_o south_n border_n spread_v itself_o wide_a into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n till_o again_o it_o contract_v itself_o narrow_a into_o the_o northern_a promontory_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n befit_v a_o famous_a kingdom_n both_o for_o air_n soil_n rivers_n wood_n mountain_n fish_n fowl_n cattle_n and_o corn_n so_o plenteous_a that_o it_o supply_v these_o with_o other_o country_n in_o their_o want_n their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v very_o studious_a of_o learning_n and_o all_o civil_a knowledge_n for_o which_o end_n they_o not_o only_o frequent_v the_o three_o university_n of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n st._n andrews_n glasco_n and_o edinburgh_n the_o nursery_n of_o their_o muse_n but_o also_o much_o addict_v themselves_o to_o travel_v into_o foreign_a country_n especial_o france_n who_o king_n have_v a_o guard_n of_o scot_n the_o double_a treshure_n florie_n in_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v manifest_v the_o french_a interest_n in_o former_a time_n in_o that_o nation_n if_o it_o be_v desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o scotland_n read_v their_o own_o author_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o say_v that_o albanack_n from_o his_o own_o name_n call_v it_o albania_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v from_o loegria_n or_o england_n as_o say_v venreable_a bede_n by_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o they_o meet_v not_o the_o east_n arm_n of_o which_o begin_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o minster_n of_o eburcure_v in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o penulton_n the_o west_n arm_n have_v some_o time_n a_o strong_a city_n name_v alclino_n which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v call_v clincston_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n clint._n thus_o brute_n have_v divide_v britain_n into_o three_o part_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v twenty_o two_o or_o four_o year_n after_o most_o concordance_n of_o writer_n he_o die_v and_o be_v inter_v in_o troynovant_n common_o call_v london_n or_o lud_n town_n locrine_n second_o king_n of_o britain_n locrinus_n the_o first_o and_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o late_a decease_a brutus_n takes_z possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o loegria_n now_o england_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n four_o thousand_o fourscore_o and_o seven_o this_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v the_o large_a so_o be_v it_o the_o most_o beautiful_a rich_a and_o commodious_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o navigable_a river_n port_n and_o havens_n as_o also_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o abundance_n of_o stately_a wood_n and_o grove_n and_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n and_o assertion_n of_o policronica_n and_o guido_n de_fw-fr collumna_n it_o stretch_v forth_o and_o extend_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n humber_n as_o
medicinable_a and_o necessary_a to_o purge_v sad_a humour_n and_o cure_v disease_n even_o so_o tyrant_n be_v necessary_a to_o purge_v the_o sin_n and_o cure_v the_o vice_n of_o wicked_a subject_n to_o which_o end_n say_v he_o phalaris_n the_o tyrant_n be_v ordain_v by_o almighty_a god_n to_o govern_v the_o agrigentins_n and_o marius_n the_o roman_n as_o for_o the_o brutish_a sin_n of_o mempricius_n holy_a gildas_n bring_v it_o in_o as_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o which_o god_n so_o severe_o punish_v the_o britain_n britanniae_fw-la de_fw-fr excidio_fw-la britanniae_fw-la and_o touch_v brief_o the_o life_n of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n that_o be_v in_o his_o time_n as_o of_o constantius_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la vortiporius_n cuneglasus_n and_o maglocus_n tax_v they_o with_o tyranny_n perjury_n sacrilegious_a murder_n and_o parricide_n commit_v even_o before_o the_o holy_a altar_n etc._n etc._n yea_o and_o two_o of_o they_o of_o sodomy_n for_o which_o and_o other_o 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_fw-la germanis_fw-la fratribus_fw-la who_o subdue_v it_o ebrank_v thus_o fortunate_a either_o in_o his_o own_o undertake_n or_o in_o these_o of_o his_o child_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n to_o his_o heart_n desire_v begin_v to_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o beautify_v and_o strengthen_v britannia_n and_o as_o brutus_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n if_o he_o build_v it_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n before_o to_o his_o eternal_a glory_n have_v build_v troynovant_n ebranck_n with_o no_o less_o ambition_n to_o continue_v and_o perpetuate_v his_o name_n and_o memory_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o glorious_a city_n call_v it_o be_v full_o finish_v after_o his_o own_o nomenclation_n caer_n ebrank_n which_o now_o we_o call_v york_n a_o late_a learned_a author_n say_v it_o be_v a_o common_a receive_v opinion_n among_o our_o antiquary_n 2._o mr._n brough_n fol._n 280._o 2._o that_o ebrancus_n son_n to_o mempricius_n a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o
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all_o hope_n of_o recruit_v and_o rally_v again_o so_o hot_o pursue_v his_o victory_n that_o morgan_n be_v chase_v from_o place_n to_o place_n from_o province_n to_o province_n till_o be_v beat_v into_o cambria_n now_o wales_n a_o territory_n belong_v to_o his_o mortal_a foe_n and_o there_o be_v most_o sharp_o put_v to_o it_o lose_v his_o life_n yet_o with_o this_o honour_n that_o that_o country_n ever_o since_o from_o he_o have_v have_v the_o appellation_n of_o glanmorgan_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n morgan_n land_n and_o thus_o after_o two_o year_n joyntlie_o reign_v with_o his_o kinsman_n morgan_n depart_v this_o life_n leave_v cunedagius_fw-la to_o rule_v alone_o cunedagius_fw-la to_o show_v a_o humble_a thankfulness_n to_o his_o god_n for_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n have_v full_o settle_v his_o kingdom_n erect_v a_o stately_a temple_n to_o mars_n at_o perth_n which_o be_v now_o st._n john_n town_n in_o albania_n now_o abusive_o call_v scotland_n than_o a_o part_n of_o brittannia_fw-la and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o british_a nation_n we_o find_v say_v my_o author_n in_o several_a author_n and_o antiquary_n to_o speak_v in_o their_o word_n that_o 800._o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n cunedagius_fw-la king_n of_o all_o britain_n 6._o mr._n broughton_n fol._n 336._o 6._o build_v a_o temple_n of_o mars_n at_o perth_n that_o be_v now_o st._n john_n town_n in_o scotland_n and_o place_v there_o a_o flamen_n therefore_o we_o may_v not_o singular_o deny_v unto_o this_o old_a city_n a_o flamen_n seat_n which_o antiquary_n general_o grant_v unto_o all_o such_o in_o this_o time_n to_o have_v be_v change_v into_o a_o bishop_n see_n if_o any_o one_o ask_v what_o i_o have_v to_o do_v with_o scotland_n my_o scene_n be_v only_o the_o british_a history_n i_o answer_v that_o to_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v scotland_n be_v former_o
be_v all_o marvellous_a glad_a thus_o come_v camillus_n to_o take_v this_o charge_n of_o general_n upon_o he_o and_o find_v there_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o good_a fight_a man_n abroad_o and_o well_o arm_v then_o get_v he_o further_a aid_n also_o of_o their_o ally_n and_o confederate_n and_o prepare_v daily_o to_o go_v and_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n so_o be_v camillus_n choose_v now_o dictator_n the_o second_o time_n and_o go_v into_o the_o city_n of_o vey_v where_o he_o speak_v with_o the_o roman_a soldier_n that_o be_v there_o and_o levy_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ally_n beside_o to_o go_v fight_n with_o the_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v but_o whilst_o camillus_n be_v thus_o prepare_v certain_a of_o the_o gaul_n in_o rome_n walk_v out_o by_o chance_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o capitol_n where_o pontius_n cominius_n have_v get_v up_o the_o night_n before_o spy_v in_o divers_a place_n the_o print_n of_o his_o foot_n and_o hand_n as_o he_o have_v gripe_v and_o get_v hold_n stiâ—l_o dig_v to_o get_v hold_n and_o see_v the_o weed_n also_o and_o herb_n grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o earth_n also_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n flat_o tread_v down_o whereupon_o they_o go_v present_o unto_o the_o king_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v the_o same_o who_o forthwith_o come_v to_o view_v the_o place_n and_o have_v consider_v it_o well_o do_v nothing_o at_o that_o time_n but_o when_o dark_a night_n be_v come_v he_o call_v a_o company_n of_o the_o light_a gaul_n together_o and_o that_o use_v most_o to_o dig_v in_o mountain_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o our_o enemy_n themselves_o do_v show_v we_o the_o way_n how_o to_o take_v they_o which_o we_o can_v not_o have_v find_v out_o but_o by_o themselves_o for_o they_o have_v go_v up_o before_o we_o do_v give_v we_o easy_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v no_o impossible_a thing_n for_o we_o to_o climb_v up_o also_o wherefore_o we_o be_v utter_o shame_v have_v already_o begin_v well_o if_o we_o shall_v fail_v also_o 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that_o the_o foremost_a of_o they_o be_v up_o to_o the_o top_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o take_v the_o wall_n and_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o watch_n that_o sleep_v for_o there_o be_v neither_o man_n nor_o dog_n that_o hear_v they_o it_o chance_v then_o there_o be_v holy_a goose_n keep_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n which_o at_o other_o time_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v feed_v till_o their_o crop_n be_v full_a but_o victual_n be_v very_o straight_o and_o scant_o at_o that_o time_n even_o to_o find_v the_o man_n the_o poor_a goose_n be_v so_o hardly_o handle_v and_o so_o little_o regard_v that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n starve_v for_o lack_n of_o meat_n this_o fowl_n indeed_o natural_o be_v very_o quick_a of_o hear_v and_o so_o also_o very_o fearful_a by_o nature_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n almost_o famish_v with_o their_o hard_a allowance_n they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o wakeful_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v afraid_a upon_o this_o occasion_n therefore_o they_o hear_v the_o come_n 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after_o this_o repulse_v the_o gaul_n begin_v to_o be_v discourage_v partly_o for_o that_o their_o victual_n fail_v they_o and_o dare_v no_o more_o forage_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n for_o fear_n of_o camillus_n and_o partly_o also_o for_o that_o the_o plague_n come_v among_o they_o be_v lodge_v among_o heap_n of_o dead_a body_n lie_v in_o every_o place_n above_o ground_n without_o burial_n and_o among_o burn_a house_n destroy_v where_o the_o ash_n be_v blow_v very_o high_a by_o the_o wind_n and_o vehemency_n of_o heat_n do_v give_v a_o dry_a pierce_a air_n that_o do_v marvellous_o poison_v their_o body_n when_o they_o come_v to_o draw_v in_o the_o breath_n of_o it_o but_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o all_o their_o mischief_n be_v the_o change_n of_o their_o wont_a diet_n who_o come_v out_o of_o a_o fresh_a country_n where_o there_o be_v excellent_a pleasant_a place_n to_o retire_v unto_o to_o avoid_v the_o discomodity_n of_o the_o parch_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n be_v now_o in_o a_o naughty_a plain_a country_n for_o they_o to_o remain_v in_o in_o the_o late_a season_n of_o the_o year_n all_o these_o thing_n together_o do_v heap_n disease_n upon_o they_o beside_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o siege_n about_o the_o capitol_n for_o it_o be_v then_o about_o the_o 7._o month_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o grow_v a_o marvellous_a death_n in_o their_o camp_n through_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o that_o die_v daily_o and_o lay_v unbury_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o death_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o gaul_n the_o poor_a besiege_a roman_n be_v nothing_o holpen_v and_o the_o famine_n still_o do_v grow_v upon_o they_o and_o because_o they_o can_v hear_v nothing_o of_o camillus_n they_o be_v almost_o grow_v into_o despair_n and_o send_v unto_o he_o they_o can_v not_o the_o gaul_n keep_v so_o straight_o a_o watch_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o city_n whereupon_o both_o party_n find_v themselves_o in_o hard_a estate_n first_o the_o watch_n on_o each_o side_n begin_v to_o cast_v out_o word_n of_o peace_n among_o themselves_o and_o afterward_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o head_n sulpitius_n tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n come_v to_o parley_v with_o brennus_n in_o which_o parley_n it_o be_v articule_v that_o the_o roman_n shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n and_o that_o the_o gaul_n shall_v incontinent_o after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o same_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o city_n and_o all_o their_o territory_n this_o decree_n be_v pass_v by_o oath_n from_o both_o the_o gold_n be_v bring_v and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v weigh_v the_o gaul_n at_o the_o first_o privy_o begin_v to_o deal_v false_o with_o
gildas_n say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o stand_v out_o in_o the_o army_n of_o christ_n with_o great_a magnanimity_n 5._o giral_n sup_v itin._n come_v l._n 1._o c._n 5._o summa_fw-la magnanimitate_fw-la in_o acie_n christi_fw-la praestantes_fw-la dico_fw-la giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la be_v witness_n that_o among_o the_o martyr_n of_o that_o time_n they_o be_v the_o chief_a next_o to_o st._n alban_n and_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la post_fw-la albanum_fw-la &_o amphibalum_fw-la praecipui_fw-la martyrio_fw-la coronati_fw-la julius_n &_o aron_n how_o they_o be_v honour_v of_o the_o holy_a catholic_n christian_n of_o that_o time_n with_o church_n dedicate_v to_o they_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n and_o they_o both_o there_o and_o in_o other_o place_n honour_v invocate_v and_o pray_v unto_o present_o upon_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o persecution_n now_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o conclude_v with_o that_o their_o title_n of_o glory_n and_o renown_n which_o the_o ancient_a and_o learned_a bishop_n of_o their_o nation_n before_o have_v give_v they_o and_o the_o due_a and_o honour_n to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o triumphant_a death_n jacent_fw-la hic_fw-la duo_fw-la nobilis_fw-la brittanniae_fw-la majoris_fw-la protomartyre_n &_o ibidem_fw-la martyrio_fw-la coronati_fw-la julius_n &_o aron_n here_o lie_v at_o caerlegion_n the_o two_o noble_a protomartyr_n of_o great_a britain_n julius_n and_o aron_n and_o there_o crown_v with_o martyrdom_n this_o title_n to_o be_v the_o first_o martyr_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o most_o terrible_a persecution_n and_o with_o such_o exceed_a magnanimity_n and_o christian_a constancy_n as_o have_v be_v relate_v in_o endure_a torment_n till_o then_o never_o hear_v of_o without_o any_o example_n go_v before_o they_o but_o give_v themselves_o the_o first_o example_n hereof_o so_o wonderful_a patience_n love_v of_o christ_n and_o heroical_a true_a fortitude_n to_o so_o many_o thousand_o which_o by_o their_o singular_a example_n with_o invincible_a courage_n imitate_v they_o therein_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n we_o can_v yield_v to_o such_o bless_a saint_n on_o earth_n their_o festivity_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o old_a roman_a martyrologie_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n arone_n baronius_n in_o indice_fw-la non_fw-la sanct._n in_o julie_n &_o arone_n on_o which_o day_n as_o baronius_n plain_o write_v many_o other_o suffer_v martyrdom_n with_o they_o julius_n &_o aron_n martyr_n cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la plurimis_fw-la in_o brittania_n sub_fw-la dioclesiano_n primo_fw-la die_v julii_n so_o likewise_o affirm_v the_o english_a writer_n and_o the_o roman_a martyrologe_n which_o baronius_n gloss_v upon_o may_v very_o well_o carry_v that_o construction_n for_o set_v down_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o these_o two_o holy_a martyr_n be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o britain_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n primo_n die_v julii_n in_o brittannia_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la martyrum_fw-la julii_n &_o aron_n qui_fw-la in_o persecutione_n dioclesiani_n passi_fw-la sunt_fw-la it_o present_o add_v quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la ibidem_fw-la quam_fw-la plurimi_fw-la diversis_fw-la cruciatibus_fw-la torti_fw-la &_o saevissime_fw-la lacerati_fw-la ad_fw-la supernae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la gaudia_fw-la consummato_fw-la ago_o pervenerunt_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o same_o place_n very_o many_o torture_v with_o divers_a torment_n and_o most_o cruel_o tear_v have_v end_v their_o combat_n come_v to_o the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n and_o st._n bede_n say_v that_o ea_fw-la tempestate_fw-la at_o that_o time_n when_o st._n julius_n and_o st._n aron_n be_v martyr_v divers_a other_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v put_v to_o death_n alii_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sexus_fw-la passi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ea_fw-la tempestate_fw-la so_o have_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n passi_n sunt_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la julius_n &_o aron_n alii_fw-la quoque_fw-la plures_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sexus_fw-la and_o we_o can_v probable_o think_v that_o these_o rage_a persecutor_n who_o in_o place_n where_o there_o be_v not_o in_o any_o degree_n so_o many_o christian_n as_o in_o this_o renown_a city_n a_o archiepiscopal_a see_v and_o christian_a university_n put_v they_o to_o death_n by_o thousand_o send_v these_o here_o by_o cruel_a martyrdom_n to_o heaven_n alone_o these_o holy_a martyr_n by_o all_o antiquity_n suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o caerlegion_n and_o both_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o ranulphus_fw-la higeden_n write_v at_o winchester_n as_o also_o our_o late_a antiquary_n of_o the_o same_o country_n plain_o say_v it_o be_v at_o caerlegion_n in_o monmouthshire_n which_o be_v the_o archiepiscopal_a city_n and_o school_n distinguish_v it_o from_o winchester_n by_o some_o call_v caerlegion_n also_o i_o will_v only_o cite_v one_o english_v to_o my_o hand_n by_o a_o modern_a in_o this_o region_n monmouthshire_n be_v seat_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o noble_a city_n of_o legion_n which_o our_o countryman_n call_v caerleon_n on_o usk_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n of_o legion_n upon_o usk_n for_o difference_n sake_n between_o it_o and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v build_v in_o north-wales_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi of_o which_o giraldus_n write_v thus_o the_o same_o be_v a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a town_n the_o token_n whereof_o remain_v as_o yet_o a_o huge_a palace_n a_o giant_n like_o tower_n goodly_a bath_n and_o hothouse_n relic_n of_o church_n and_o place_n like_o theater_n compass_v with_o beautiful_a wall_n partly_o yet_o stand_v also_o building_n under_o the_o ground_n conduct_n secret_a passage_n and_o vault_n under_o the_o earth_n frame_v with_o wonderful_a workmanship_n there_o lie_v julius_n and_o aron_n which_o have_v church_n dedicate_v unto_o they_o una_fw-la julii_n martyris_fw-la altera_fw-la araonis_fw-la in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n julius_n which_o be_v now_o call_v st._n julian_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o now_o caerleon_n a_o 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out_o of_o mauritania_n which_o country_n according_a to_o strabo_n be_v seat_v between_o hungaria_n and_o fohemia_n a_o warlike_a and_o most_o cruel_a people_n which_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n consume_v all_o before_o they_o morindus_n have_v tiding_n bring_v to_o he_o of_o those_o insolence_n and_o misdemeanour_n with_o all_o speed_n levy_v a_o army_n and_o with_o speedy_a march_n encounter_v his_o enemy_n and_o after_o a_o most_o bloody_a conflict_n compel_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o unwelcome_a intruder_n back_o to_o their_o ship_n the_o rest_n he_o sacrifice_v to_o his_o own_o anger_n cause_v some_o to_o be_v dismember_v other_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n some_o chop_v in_o piece_n not_o a_o few_o strangle_v death_n act_v several_a part_n in_o this_o most_o horrid_a execution_n no_o manner_n of_o torment_n imaginable_a to_o morindus_n be_v leave_v uninflict_v so_o great_a be_v the_o tyranny_n of_o his_o blood-thirsting_a revenge_n after_o this_o great_a overthrow_n and_o most_o cruel_a massacre_n this_o british_a king_n progress_v a_o long_a the_o sea_n coast_v for_o his_o recreation_n chance_v to_o descry_v a_o most_o hideous_a monster_n come_v out_o of_o the_o irish_a ocean_n morindus_n be_v overjoy_v at_o this_o present_a occasion_n to_o try_v the_o edge_n of_o his_o
this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a thing_n that_o they_o labour_v most_o to_o beat_v into_o man_n mind_n that_o their_o soul_n die_v not_o but_o do_v after_o death_n pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o hereby_o they_o think_v man_n shall_v be_v most_o stir_v unto_o virtue_n when_o fear_n of_o death_n be_v nothing_o regard_v also_o they_o dispute_v many_o other_o thing_n as_o of_o the_o star_n of_o their_o move_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n and_o do_v therein_o instruct_v their_o youth_n thus_o we_o have_v hear_v what_o those_o druid_n and_o their_o follower_n be_v now_o let_v we_o a_o little_a examine_v their_o cause_n by_o their_o own_o writer_n and_o their_o own_o proceed_n for_o to_o write_v at_o large_a of_o their_o most_o gross_a and_o inhuman_a absurdity_n will_v require_v a_o volume_n from_o i_o as_o the_o like_a have_v do_v of_o other_o writer_n against_o such_o pagan_a gentile_n their_o superstition_n whereas_o all_o creature_n cry_v out_o unto_o we_o especial_o the_o more_o noble_a as_o the_o celestial_a body_n in_o search_v who_o nature_n and_o effect_n these_o man_n be_v most_o conversant_a that_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a and_o omnipotent_a maker_n and_o causer_n which_o create_v all_o thing_n who_o be_v without_o beginning_n or_o end_v be_v make_v or_o cause_v by_o no_o other_o coeli_fw-la enarrant_fw-la gloriam_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o opera_fw-la manuum_fw-la ejus_fw-la anunciat_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la 244._o mr._n br._n f._n 244._o and_o divine_a worship_n be_v only_o due_a unto_o he_o for_o his_o almighty_a excellency_n and_o the_o benefit_n which_o man_n a_o reasonable_a creature_n receive_v and_o further_o expect_v and_o need_v to_o receive_v from_o he_o which_o we_o common_o call_v religion_n a_o releige_a religation_n or_o dutiful_a bind_n of_o man_n inform_v with_o a_o reasonable_a intellectual_a and_o immortal_a soul_n ordain_v as_o it_o be_v the_o lieutenant_n and_o viceroy_n of_o god_n to_o govern_v this_o inferior_a world_n and_o by_o his_o better_a eternal_a part_n assure_v that_o better_a and_o eternal_a thing_n be_v ordain_v for_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o deprive_v himself_o of_o they_o but_o find_v out_o and_o perform_v the_o will_n and_o commandment_n of_o so_o infinite_a good_a and_o bountiful_a a_o creator_n preserver_n and_o maintainer_n of_o all_o thing_n especial_o for_o the_o use_n and_o end_n of_o man_n so_o dignify_v and_o exalt_v among_o his_o creature_n which_o these_o druid_n and_o their_o disciple_n be_v so_o far_o from_o effect_v that_o they_o give_v he_o no_o honour_n at_o all_o never_o remember_v he_o among_o those_o that_o they_o worship_v but_o do_v the_o great_a dishonour_n they_o can_v unto_o he_o in_o give_v that_o glory_n and_o majesty_n which_o be_v only_o proper_a and_o due_a to_o he_o to_o his_o rebellious_a creature_n and_o profess_a enemy_n damn_a and_o infernal_a soul_n hundred_o of_o thousand_o before_o they_o and_o divers_a of_o these_o by_o probable_a historical_a account_n of_o late_a time_n and_o creation_n than_o the_o author_n of_o their_o own_o sect_n druius_n be_v and_o if_o we_o will_v follow_v julius_n cesar_n who_o of_o all_o write_v most_o of_o their_o pretend_a religion_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o chief_a sway_n and_o best_a know_v what_o they_o profess_v he_o write_v of_o the_o german_n that_o they_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o french_a and_o their_o druid_n in_o their_o religion_n have_v no_o sacrifice_n and_o only_o account_v for_o their_o god_n who_o they_o see_v and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v manifest_o help_v as_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o such_o visible_a thing_n and_o hear_v not_o of_o any_o god_n germani_n multum_fw-la à _fw-la gallorum_n consuetudine_fw-la differunt_fw-la neque_fw-la sacrificiis_fw-la student_fw-la deorum_fw-la numero_fw-la eos_fw-la solos_fw-la ducunt_fw-la quos_fw-la ceruunt_fw-la &_o quorum_fw-la aperte_fw-la opibus_fw-la juvantur_fw-la solemn_a vulcanum_n &_o lunam_fw-la yet_o the_o german_a writer_n be_v so_o confident_a that_o the_o druid_n rule_v there_o in_o religion_n that_o they_o show_v unto_o this_o day_n in_o germany_n as_o far_o as_o bavaria_n two_o especial_a place_n where_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o assemble_v under_o great_a oak_n to_o exercise_v their_o superstition_n and_o in_o detestation_n thereof_o two_o monastery_n call_v oberaltaich_n and_o nederaltaich_n be_v found_v to_o blot_v out_o their_o memory_n 41._o pont._n de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illust_n ger._n part_n 1._o p._n 40_o 41._o in_o bavaria_n quoque_fw-la inferiore_fw-la sub_fw-la quercu_fw-la magna_fw-la superiore_fw-la &_o inferiore_fw-la svam_fw-la superstitionem_fw-la exercebant_fw-la quae_fw-la loca_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o monasteria_fw-la conversa_fw-la etiamnum_fw-la oberaltaich_n &_o neberaltaich_n appellantur_fw-la therefore_o these_o can_v not_o be_v professor_n 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we_o that_o the_o monstrous_a idol_n in_o britain_n be_v not_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o those_o of_o egypt_n common_o esteem_v the_o most_o idolatrous_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o some_o of_o they_o with_o deform_a lineament_n remain_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o time_n and_o the_o people_n of_o britain_n give_v divine_a honour_n even_o to_o mountain_n hill_n and_o rivers_n and_o yet_o beside_o these_o have_v error_n and_o idolatry_n common_a with_o other_o nation_n non_fw-la omittentes_fw-la priscos_fw-la communesque_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gentibus_fw-la errores_fw-la quibus_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la christi_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la omne_fw-la genus_fw-la humanum_fw-la obligabatur_fw-la obstrictum_fw-la nec_fw-la enumerans_fw-la patria_fw-la portenta_fw-la ipsa_fw-la diabolica_fw-la pene_fw-la numero_fw-la egyptiaca_n vincentia_fw-la britt_n gildas_n li._n the_o exid._n britt_n quorum_fw-la nonnulla_fw-la lineamentis_fw-la adhuc_fw-la deformibus_fw-la intra_fw-la vel_fw-la extra_fw-la deserta_fw-la maenia_fw-la solito_fw-la more_fw-it rigantia_fw-la torvis_fw-la vultibus_fw-la intuemur_fw-la neque_fw-la nominatim_fw-la inclamitant_n montes_fw-la ipsos_fw-la aut_fw-la colle_n aut_fw-la fluvios_fw-la olim_fw-la exitiales_fw-la nunc_fw-la vero_fw-la humanis_fw-la usibus_fw-la utiles_fw-la quibus_fw-la divinus_fw-la honour_n à _fw-la coeco_fw-la tunc_fw-la populo_fw-la cumulabatur_fw-la the_o same_o have_v other_o late_a writer_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o offer_v to_o those_o abominable_a idol_n be_v the_o most_o detestable_a and_o for_o such_o not_o unworthy_o rank_v by_o the_o pagan_a and_o christian_a writer_n among_o the_o most_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a savage_n of_o the_o world_n pro_fw-la victimis_fw-la homines_fw-la immolant_fw-la administrisque_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la druidibus_fw-la utuntur_fw-la publicéque_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la generis_fw-la habent_fw-la instituta_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la they_o offer_v man_n for_o sacrifice_n gallic_n caesar_n lib._n 6._o belli_fw-la gallic_n and_o the_o druid_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o such_o sacrifice_n and_o such_o sacrifice_n be_v institute_v by_o public_a authority_n among_o they_o thus_o have_v caesar_n and_o other_o cicero_n speak_v of_o these_o druid_n say_v his_o quicquam_fw-la sanctum_fw-la ac_fw-la religiosum_fw-la videri_fw-la potest_fw-la qui_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la quando_fw-la
the_o time_n permit_v it_o not_o and_o the_o present_a occasion_n require_v rather_o deed_n than_o word_n yet_o let_v not_o our_o small_a number_n discourage_v you_o consider_v that_o your_o ancestor_n with_o a_o small_a number_n have_v undertake_v great_a matter_n and_o that_o where_o many_o legion_n have_v be_v in_o the_o field_n a_o few_o soldier_n carry_v away_o the_o victory_n what_o a_o glory_n shall_v it_o be_v for_o you_o then_o if_o with_o so_o small_a a_o power_n you_o can_v purchase_v the_o praise_n of_o a_o whole_a army_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o ambush_n the_o wood_n guard_v you_o behind_o and_o on_o the_o plain_a before_o you_o lie_v your_o enemy_n camp_n wherein_o you_o may_v behold_v more_o woman_n than_o man_n and_o the_o man_n themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unarm_v and_o not_o likely_a to_o endure_v the_o point_n and_o stroke_n of_o your_o weapon_n which_o they_o have_v so_o often_o feel_v to_o their_o smart_n it_o stand_v you_o upon_o now_o to_o 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i_o will_v the_o roman_a soldier_n
with_o ease_n shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o prevent_v our_o peril_n we_o as_o yet_o never_o touch_v never_o subdue_v but_o bear_v to_o be_v free_a not_o slave_n to_o the_o roman_n we_o i_o say_v be_v now_o to_o make_v proof_n of_o our_o valour_n and_o to_o show_v in_o this_o encounter_n what_o manner_n of_o man_n calidonia_n have_v reserve_v in_o store_n for_o herself_o do_v you_o think_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v valiant_a in_o war_n as_o they_o be_v wanton_a in_o peace_n no_o you_o be_v deceive_v for_o they_o be_v grow_v famous_a not_o by_o their_o own_o virtue_n but_o by_o our_o jar_n and_o discord_n while_o they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o enemy_n fault_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o own_o army_n compose_v of_o most_o divers_a nation_n and_o therefore_o as_o by_o present_a prosperity_n it_o be_v hold_v together_o so_o doubtless_o if_o fortune_n frown_v on_o that_o side_n it_o will_v soon_o be_v dissolve_v unless_o you_o suppose_v the_o gaul_n and_o the_o german_n and_o to_o 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enemy_n procure_v underhand_o his_o peril_n and_o ruin_n in_o the_o end_n howbeit_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o divers_a province_n at_o that_o time_n serve_v as_o a_o foil_n to_o set_v out_o his_o honourable_a action_n draw_v he_o perforce_o into_o glory_n and_o domitian_n make_v pretence_n of_o his_o purpose_n to_o employ_v he_o think_v thereby_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n who_o then_o complain_v of_o the_o want_n of_o good_a leader_n but_o virtue_n that_o never_o continue_v long_a time_n in_o prosperous_a estate_n as_o be_v the_o common_a object_n of_o envy_n hasten_v the_o death_n of_o agricola_n who_o as_o the_o constant_a fame_n go_v be_v make_v away_o by_o poison_n and_o that_o not_o without_o the_o emperor_n knowledge_n and_o consent_n these_o thing_n concern_v agricola_n government_n in_o britain_n i_o have_v set_v down_o particular_o as_o they_o be_v report_v by_o cornelius_n tacitus_n who_o write_v the_o story_n of_o his_o life_n which_o remain_v 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use_v upon_o occasion_n to_o the_o pacify_v of_o rebellion_n and_o the_o establish_n of_o their_o own_o greatness_n for_o the_o common_a people_n who_o affection_n do_v oftentimes_o sway_v the_o fortune_n of_o prince_n be_v much_o more_o easy_o bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o own_o countryman_n then_o of_o stranger_n the_o succession_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n from_o nerva_n cocceius_n unto_o honorius_n in_o who_o time_n the_o roman_n give_v over_o the_o government_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n 13_o nerva_n cocceius_n reign_v one_o year_n and_o four_o month_n 14_o vlpius_n trajanus_n a_o spaniard_n 19_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n 15_o ælius_n adrianus_n 20_o year_n 16_o antoninus_n pius_n 23_o year_n 17_o m._n aurel._n antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la 19_o year_n l._n verus_n his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n 18_o aurel_n comodus_n the_o son_n of_o
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only_o for_o his_o assistance_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n but_o also_o in_o his_o temporal_a hollinshed_n mr._n br._n f._n 301._o 6._o bridge_n defence_n l._n 16._o p._n 1355._o galf._n mon._n l._n 2._o c._n 17._o bro._n virunnius_n stow_n hollinshed_n as_o the_o govern_v his_o people_n and_o make_v wholesome_a law_n the_o law_n which_o be_v establish_v here_o be_v the_o old_a britain_n law_n ascribe_v for_o their_o great_a part_n to_o mulmutius_n dunwallo_n correct_v and_o make_v conformable_a to_o holy_a christian_a religion_n we_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o antiquity_n british_a saxon_a french_a italian_n ancient_n and_o modern_a for_o witness_n these_o law_n be_v translate_v out_o of_o british_a into_o latin_a long_a before_o this_o time_n by_o the_o ancient_a gildas_n that_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n as_o many_o both_o ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n agree_v and_o continue_v here_o till_o late_a time_n and_o in_o divers_a respect_n at_o this_o 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half_a brother_n bassianus_n the_o britain_n this_o bassianus_n reign_v alone_o both_o emperor_n &_o king_n of_o britain_n till_o his_o death_n beside_o his_o hereditary_a title_n to_o this_o kingdom_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o christian_a britain_n here_o be_v not_o a_o little_a move_v to_o choose_v and_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n for_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v he_o will_v either_o become_v a_o christian_n or_o at_o least_o a_o friend_n and_o no_o enemy_n to_o that_o profession_n of_o which_o in_o his_o youth_n and_o tender_a year_n he_o have_v give_v no_o vulgar_a argument_n for_o beside_o many_o other_o hopeful_a grace_n and_o gift_n he_o be_v then_o endue_v with_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o by_o a_o christian_a nurse_n and_o with_o christian_a child_n when_o he_o do_v see_v any_o christian_a martyr_n bring_v to_o wild_a beast_n to_o be_v kill_v and_o devour_v he_o will_v weep_v and_o turn_v his_o face_n away_o as_o spartianus_n be_v a_o ample_a witness_n and_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a hear_v that_o one_o of_o his_o christian_a playfellow_n be_v grievous_o beat_v for_o that_o his_o religion_n as_o the_o common_a interpretation_n be_v he_o can_v not_o long_o after_o endure_v the_o procure_v of_o his_o beat_n and_o in_o this_o hope_n of_o the_o britain_n now_o christian_n that_o bassianus_n will_v rather_o be_v a_o friend_n then_o persecutor_n of_o such_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o although_o contrary_a to_o his_o first_o education_n when_o he_o be_v with_o christian_n be_v separate_v from_o they_o he_o fall_v to_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o impiety_n as_o writer_n do_v report_n and_o put_v innumerable_a of_o the_o pagan_a roman_a noble_n to_o death_n and_o many_o of_o they_o which_o have_v be_v great_a enemy_n to_o christian_n yet_o he_o die_v innocent_a from_o christian_a blood_n and_o persecution_n 371._o mr._n br._n 371._o and_o by_o his_o severe_a
he_o after_o add_v thereunto_o hermanius_n sehedelius_n add_v also_o how_o he_o go_v into_o rhetia_n with_o emerita_n his_o sister_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o city_n augusta_n convert_v the_o curienses_n unto_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o there_o likewise_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o castro_n martis_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o town_n where_o his_o feast_n be_v hold_v upon_o the_o three_o day_n of_o december_n britain_n the_o curienses_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o a_o britain_n that_o schedelius_fw-la err_v not_o herein_o also_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o original_a beginner_n do_v yield_v sufficient_a testimony_n beside_o a_o hymn_n make_v in_o the_o commendation_n entitle_v gaude_n lucionum_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v schedelius_fw-la set_v down_o likewise_o that_o his_o sister_n emerita_n be_v martyr_v in_o trine_n castle_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o the_o say_v lucius_n dwell_v and_o the_o same_o author_n say_v further_a that_o he_o convert_v all_o bavaria_n and_o rhetia_n between_o the_o alps_o and_o this_o narration_n be_v confirm_v by_o gaspar_n bruchius_fw-la thus_o britain_n bavaria_n and_o rhetia_n convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o a_o britain_n st._n lucius_n which_o preach_v to_o the_o german_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o regal_a race_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o propogate_a the_o faith_n of_o christ_n come_v out_o of_o brittainy_a into_o germany_n and_o preach_v first_o at_o salisbury_n then_o at_o austburg_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o the_o infidel_n there_o and_o then_o go_v with_o his_o sister_n st._n emerita_n to_o the_o city_n of_o chur_n where_o preach_v again_o both_o he_o and_o his_o sister_n emerita_n be_v martyr_v by_o the_o pagan_n st._n lucius_n at_o chur_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o mars_n and_o st._n emerita_n at_o trine_n castle_n lucius_z and_o emerita_n be_v thus_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n both_o banish_v and_o martyr_v to_o make_v all_o sure_a in_o their_o proceed_n they_o detain_v constantine_n the_o other_o child_n as_o hostage_n at_o their_o command_n and_o place_v here_o in_o britain_n none_o to_o bear_v office_n but_o such_o as_o be_v pagan_n ready_a to_o execute_v the_o cruel_a and_o savage_a resolution_n of_o that_o bloody_a persecute_v tyrant_n against_o the_o holy_a christian_n here_o these_o thing_n thus_o complete_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n by_o such_o mean_n be_v now_o bring_v into_o the_o same_o condition_n for_o persecution_n with_o other_o nation_n or_o rather_o worse_a the_o number_n of_o christian_n be_v here_o then_o far_o great_a both_o in_o respect_n it_o be_v a_o christian_n kingdom_n and_o so_o have_v both_o more_o christian_n inhabitant_n then_o other_o nation_n and_o by_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n it_o shall_v have_v enjoy_v many_o christian_n of_o other_o region_n flee_v and_o resort_v hither_o in_o hope_n of_o quiet_a and_o security_n from_o persecution_n this_o violent_a storm_n of_o persecution_n rage_v through_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n act_v many_o tragical_a scene_n in_o this_o isle_n harding_n in_o his_o chronicle_n say_v 41_o hard._n c._n 57_o f._n 41_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n into_o brittaon_n send_v maximian_n this_o maximian_n to_o surname_n hercelius_fw-la a_o tyrant_n false_a that_o christenty_n annoyd_v through_o all_o britain_n a_o work_n malicious_a the_o christian_a folk_n felly_n and_o sore_o destroy_v and_o thus_o the_o people_n with_o he_o foul_a accloy_v religious_a man_n the_o priest_n and_o clerk_n all_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o bedrid_a folk_n all_o child_n suck_v upon_o their_o their_o mother_n pappis_fw-la the_o mother_n also_o without_o any_o pity_n and_o child_n all_o in_o their_o mother_n lappis_fw-la the_o creple_n eke_o and_o all_o the_o christentee_n he_o kill_v and_o slay_v with_o full_a great_a cruelty_n the_o church_n burn_v all_o book_n and_o ornament_n bell_n relic_n that_o to_o the_o church_n append_v dioclesian_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 282_o and_o do_v within_o two_o year_n after_o begin_v his_o most_o cruel_a persecution_n the_o first_o that_o feel_v the_o heavy_a but_o yet_o most_o bless_a stroke_n here_o in_o britain_n be_v st._n allan_n dicetus_n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n do_v set_v down_o this_o persecution_n in_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 287._o the_o old_a manuscript_n annal_n of_o winchester_n say_v that_o s._n allan_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o dioclesian_n &_o maximian_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o same_o antiquity_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o monk_n of_o winchester_n be_v martyr_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o dioclesian_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o their_o church_n then_o destroy_v godwin_n godwin_n a_o late_a bishop_n as_o he_o cit_v from_o some_o antiquity_n of_o that_o church_n say_v this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 289._o and_o add_v that_o at_o this_o time_n dioclesian_n endeavour_v to_o root_v out_o christian_a religion_n in_o britain_n not_o only_o kill_v the_o professor_n of_o the_o same_o 4._o mr_n br._n f._n 415._o hollen_n hist_o of_o engl._n l._n 4._o but_o also_o pull_v down_o all_o church_n anywhere_o consecrate_v to_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o the_o instrument_n of_o dioclesian_n herein_o be_v quintus_fw-la bassianus_n hircius_n alectus_fw-la gallus_n as_o the_o most_o principal_a with_o other_o of_o inferior_a degree_n and_o mamertinus_n the_o panegyrist_n have_v avouch_v to_o maximian_n the_o persecutor_n before_o that_o he_o be_v here_o in_o britain_n in_o his_o own_o person_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o our_o own_o antiquary_n add_v further_a that_o he_o persecute_v in_o the_o occidental_a part_n by_o commission_n from_o dioclesian_n 8._o john_n lydgat_n l._n 8._o so_o testify_v john_n lydgate_n the_o monk_n of_o bury_n with_o other_o eodem_fw-la ant._n brit._n antiq._n in_o tit_n s._n alb._n cadgrave_n in_o eodem_fw-la st._n alban_n our_o first_o martyr_n be_v rather_o descend_v of_o noble_a roman_a then_o british_a blood_n but_o probable_o both_o of_o roman_a and_o british_a blood_n his_o abode_n and_o dwelling_n be_v at_o caermunip_n or_o verulam_n where_o all_o profess_a roman_a paganism_n and_o there_o he_o entertain_v either_o for_o old_a acquaintance_n for_o they_o be_v both_o knight_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o rome_n or_o hospitality_n sake_n as_o be_v a_o man_n eminent_a and_o by_o some_o style_v high_a steward_n of_o the_o britain_n st._n amphibalus_fw-la but_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o speak_v of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o incarnate_a for_o man_n redemption_n he_o be_v so_o far_o off_o from_o be_v a_o christian_n that_o he_o have_v scarce_o hear_v of_o christ_n before_o but_o say_v this_o testimony_n of_o christ_n be_v strange_a unto_o he_o and_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la more_o particular_o declare_v the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n nativity_n passion_n resurrection_n and_o ascension_n alban_n be_v yet_o so_o far_o from_o believe_v that_o he_o tell_v st._n amphibalus_fw-la he_o be_v mad_a to_o preach_v such_o thing_n that_o understanding_n do_v not_o apprehend_v nor_o reason_n allow_v and_o if_o the_o citizen_n of_o that_o place_n do_v know_v what_o he_o speak_v concern_v christ_n they_o will_v most_o cruel_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o fear_v much_o that_o he_o will_v fall_v into_o trouble_n before_o he_o can_v go_v forth_o of_o his_o house_n but_o what_o the_o preach_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la prevail_v not_o in_o his_o earnest_a prayer_n and_o watch_v obtain_v of_o god_n for_o alban_n for_o as_o the_o old_a british_a writer_n of_o his_o life_n live_v in_o that_o time_n relate_v this_o history_n st._n amphibalus_fw-la watch_v in_o prayer_n all_o the_o night_n follow_v a_o strange_a and_o admirable_a vision_n appear_v to_o alban_n wherewith_o he_o be_v exceed_o terrify_v and_o perplex_v present_o rise_v and_o go_v to_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la thus_o declare_v his_o vision_n and_o desire_v the_o exposition_n thereof_o in_o this_o order_n and_o these_o word_n o_o my_o friend_n if_o these_o thing_n which_o thou_o preach_v of_o christ_n be_v true_a i_o beseech_v thou_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o tell_v unto_o i_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o my_o dream_n or_o vision_n i_o do_v attend_v and_o behold_v a_o man_n come_v from_o heaven_n who_o a_o great_a and_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o man_n apprehend_v and_o lay_v divers_a kind_n of_o torment_n upon_o he_o his_o hand_n be_v bind_v with_o cord_n his_o body_n wear_v with_o whip_n and_o grievous_o tear_v his_o body_n hang_v upon_o a_o cross_n and_o his_o hand_n stretch_v cross_v upon_o it_o the_o man_n which_o be_v thus_o torture_v be_v naked_a and_o have_v no_o shoe_n upon_o his_o foot_n his_o hand_n and_o foot_n be_v pierce_v with_o nail_n his_o side_n thrust_v through_o with_o a_o spear_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o
blood_n and_o water_n do_v flow_v out_o of_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o side_n they_o set_v a_o reed_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o put_v a_o crown_n of_o thorn_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o have_v do_v all_o thing_n which_o man_n cruelty_n can_v work_v against_o he_o they_o begin_v to_o work_v he_o with_o word_n say_v unto_o he_o hail_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n if_o thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n now_o come_v down_o from_o thy_o cross_n and_o we_o believe_v thou_o and_o then_o they_o use_v many_o revile_n against_o he_o that_o young_a man_n answer_v not_o one_o word_n unto_o they_o at_o last_o when_o they_o have_v say_v what_o they_o can_v against_o he_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o great_a voice_n he_o say_v o_o father_n into_o thy_o hand_n i_o commend_v my_o spirit_n and_o have_v so_o say_v give_v up_o the_o ghost_n his_o dead_a body_n be_v take_v down_o from_o the_o cross_n the_o blood_n still_o large_o issue_v out_o of_o his_o wound_n they_o shut_v it_o in_o a_o tomb_n of_o stone_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o stone_n seal_v appoint_v watchman_n to_o keep_v it_o and_o a_o wonder_n to_o see_v his_o body_n thus_o be_v dead_a come_v to_o life_n again_o and_o receive_v strength_n do_v go_v forth_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n it_o still_o remain_v shut_v how_o he_o do_v arise_v from_o death_n i_o do_v behold_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n man_n clothe_v with_o garment_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n do_v come_v from_o heaven_n and_o take_v that_o man_n with_o they_o return_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o a_o infinite_a army_n of_o man_n clothe_v all_o in_o white_a do_v follow_v he_o which_o cease_v not_o in_o all_o that_o journey_n to_o sing_v praise_n and_o continual_o bless_v a_o father_n and_o his_o only_o beget_v son_n great_a and_o unspeakable_a joy_n be_v among_o they_o so_o that_o none_o may_v worthy_o be_v compare_v unto_o it_o these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o i_o neither_o will_v nor_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o mortal_a man_n to_o tell_v have_v be_v show_v to_o i_o in_o vision_n this_o night_n what_o they_o do_v signify_v i_o beseech_v thou_o not_o to_o conceal_v from_o i_o be_v not_o afraid_a st._n amphibalus_fw-la hear_v these_o thing_n perceive_v that_o his_o heart_n be_v visit_v by_o god_n exceed_o rejoice_v in_o our_o lord_n and_o forthwith_o pull_v out_o a_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v about_o he_o say_v behold_v in_o this_o sign_n thou_o may_v manifest_o see_v what_o this_o vision_n this_o night_n mean_v what_o it_o signify_v for_o this_o man_n come_v from_o heaven_n be_v my_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o cross_n that_o he_o may_v deliver_v we_o by_o his_o blood_n from_o the_o guilt_n wherewith_o we_o be_v hold_v bind_v by_o the_o prevarication_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n adam_n and_o so_o prosecute_a to_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n which_o i_o need_v not_o particular_o to_o relate_v write_v to_o christian_a reader_n to_o speak_v in_o this_o old_a british_a author_n word_n again_o alban_n great_o marvail_v upon_o the_o speech_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la break_v out_o into_o these_o word_n the_o thing_n which_o thou_o relate_v of_o christ_n be_v true_a and_o can_v in_o any_o respect_n be_v reprove_v as_o false_a for_o i_o this_o night_n have_v evident_o know_v how_o christ_n overcome_v the_o devil_n and_o thrust_v he_o down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o hell_n i_o have_v see_v with_o my_o eye_n how_o that_o horrible_a one_o lie_v enwrap_v in_o the_o knot_n of_o chain_n hereby_o know_v that_o all_o thou_o have_v speak_v be_v true_a i_o believe_v and_o from_o this_o time_n this_o be_v my_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n but_o my_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o for_o the_o salutation_n of_o man_n vouchsaving_a to_o take_v humanity_n upon_o he_o sustain_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o which_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v one_o god_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o and_o have_v thus_o say_v he_o fall_v down_o prostrate_a before_o the_o cross_n as_o if_o he_o have_v see_v our_o lord_n jesus_n hang_v thereon_o the_o bless_a penitent_n crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o sin_n tear_n mingle_v with_o blood_n run_v down_o about_o his_o face_n and_o in_o great_a quantity_n fall_v down_o upon_o the_o venerable_a wood_n of_o the_o cross_n i_o say_v he_o renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o detest_v all_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n believe_v in_o he_o and_o commend_v myself_o to_o he_o who_o as_o thou_o affirm_v rose_n the_o three_o day_n from_o death_n amphibalus_fw-la say_v unto_o he_o be_v of_o courage_n our_o lord_n be_v with_o thou_o and_o his_o grace_n will_v never_o be_v want_v to_o thâ—â—_n that_o faith_n which_o other_o mortal_a man_n have_v deserve_v to_o receive_v by_o the_o tradition_n of_o man_n thou_o have_v not_o learn_v it_o either_o of_o man_n or_o by_o man_n but_o by_o the_o revelation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n therefore_o be_v now_o secure_a of_o thou_o i_o determine_v to_o go_v further_a to_o preach_v unto_o the_o gentile_n but_o alban_n entreat_v he_o to_o stay_v at_o the_o east_n one_o week_n long_o that_o he_o may_v in_o that_o time_n be_v more_o perfect_o instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n he_o do_v so_o thus_o write_v this_o old_a british_a author_n of_o st._n alban_n his_o conversion_n 303._o gil_n lib._n the_o excid_n brit._n cap._n 8_o bede_n martyr_n 22._o julii_n bede_n l._n 1._o hist_o eccle._n c._n 7._o matth._n west_n a_o 303._o which_o both_o st._n gildas_n and_o st._n bede_n and_o other_o do_v in_o effect_n and_o substance_n also_o deliver_v although_o not_o in_o so_o ample_a a_o manner_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o abode_n together_o afterward_o they_o spend_v their_o time_n as_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la by_o bede_n relation_n do_v before_o st._n alban_n conversion_n in_o continual_a watch_n and_o prayer_n day_n and_o night_n a_o great_a motive_n to_o st._n alban_n to_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n for_o every_o day_n towards_o evening_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o city_n and_o company_n of_o man_n go_v to_o a_o house_n which_o st._n alban_n have_v without_o the_o city_n where_o they_o spend_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o serve_v god_n and_o although_o they_o observe_v this_o camelous_a diligence_n to_o keep_v themselves_o secret_a from_o the_o persecutor_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o a_o wicked_a pagan_a there_o reveal_v and_o tell_v to_o the_o persecute_v judge_n which_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o st._n alban_n before_o the_o pagan_a prince_n and_o persecutor_n can_v execute_v his_o designment_n 303._o gild._a lib._n 3._o â—e_v exc_n l._n 8._o bede_n l._n 1._o hist_o c._n 7._o galf._n mon._n hist_o reg._n brit._n l._n 5._o c._n 3._o mat._n west_n a_o 303._o as_o at_o his_o first_o receive_v of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la when_o he_o be_v as_o yet_o a_o pagan_a as_o our_o ancient_a history_n say_v he_o hide_v he_o in_o his_o house_n be_v pursue_v by_o his_o persecutor_n and_o present_o have_v not_o st._n alban_n so_o prevent_v it_o to_o be_v apprehend_v so_o now_o be_v a_o christian_n expose_v himself_o unto_o danger_n of_o death_n for_o he_o imitate_v christ_n that_o give_v his_o own_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n for_o when_o those_o enemy_n of_o christ_n have_v raise_v their_o troop_n even_o a_o army_n as_o our_o antiquary_n name_v they_o to_o apprehend_v st._n amphibalus_fw-la and_o st._n alban_n in_o the_o night_n he_o before_o conduct_v he_o forth_o of_o his_o house_n and_o past_a danger_n and_o shift_a garment_n with_o he_o to_o save_v he_o from_o all_o peril_n cause_v st._n amphibalus_fw-la to_o wear_v his_o garment_n of_o dignity_n and_o privilege_n in_o that_o time_n free_a from_o all_o trouble_n and_o molestation_n and_o the_o garment_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la where_o the_o danger_n be_v be_v a_o caracalla_n a_o priest_n vesture_n as_o they_o say_v have_v be_v descry_v he_o put_v it_o it_o upon_o himself_o together_o with_o the_o danger_n and_o so_o return_v to_o his_o own_o house_n alone_o have_v thus_o free_v his_o holy_a master_n and_o tutor_n in_o christ_n from_o that_o peril_n st._n amphibalus_fw-la be_v thus_o at_o this_o time_n deliver_v by_o st._n alban_n the_o king_n al._n bed_n hist_o li._n c_o 7._o matth._n west_n a_o 303._o jacob._n german_n in_o vita_fw-la st._n alba._n capgrave_n in_o vita_fw-la st._n al._n prince_n or_o judge_n for_o st._n bede_n matth._n westm_n and_o other_o give_v all_o these_o title_n to_o that_o persecute_v magistrate_n send_v his_o soldier_n to_o come_v at_o these_o two_o holy_a saint_n the_o old_a british_a writer_n of_o st._n alban_n life_n say_v there_o be_v horseman_n with_o a_o army_n great_a multitude_n or_o
a_o officer_n entitle_v by_o he_o with_o a_o limitation_n of_o place_n and_o restriction_n of_o that_o power_n which_o the_o ancient_a praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la have_v under_o the_o first_o emperor_n then_o constantine_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n in_o persia_n either_o to_o defend_v or_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o east_n empire_n remove_v the_o imperial_a seat_n from_o rome_n to_o the_o city_n of_o byzantium_n which_o he_o re-edify_v and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v call_v of_o his_o own_o name_n constantinople_n draw_v thither_o the_o legion_n in_o germany_n that_o guard_v the_o fronteer_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n which_o be_v thereby_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o incursion_n of_o those_o barbarous_a people_n that_o afterward_o assay_v it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o the_o border_n also_o of_o the_o province_n in_o britain_n be_v weaken_v by_o remove_v the_o garrison_n there_o into_o other_o city_n and_o town_n which_o be_v pester_v with_o soldier_n for_o the_o most_o part_n unruly_a guest_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n there_o be_v author_n that_o write_v 92._o hollin_n hist_o of_o engl._n f._n 92._o that_o constantine_n convey_v over_o sea_n with_o he_o a_o great_a army_n of_o britain_n by_o who_o industry_n obtain_v victory_n as_o he_o wish_v he_o place_v a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v discharge_v out_o of_o pay_n and_o license_v to_o give_v over_o the_o war_n in_o a_o part_n of_o gallia_n towards_o the_o west_n sea_n coast_n where_o their_o posterity_n remain_v unto_o this_o day_n and_o marvellous_o increase_v afterward_o somewhat_o now_o differ_v from_o our_o britain_n the_o welshman_n in_o manner_n and_o language_n among_o those_o nobleman_n which_o he_o take_v with_o he_o when_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o land_n as_o our_o writer_n do_v testify_v be_v the_o three_o uncle_n of_o his_o mother_n helen_n hoelus_fw-la trabernus_fw-la and_o marius_n who_o he_o make_v senator_n in_o rome_n after_o the_o war_n betwixt_o constantine_n and_o the_o persian_n 532._o mr._n br._n fol._n 532._o the_o king_n of_o persia_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o constantine_n to_o procure_v peace_n and_o he_o write_v back_o unto_o king_n sapores_fw-la that_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v there_o in_o great_a number_n may_v live_v at_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n for_o their_o religion_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v eusebius_n then_o live_v 14._o euseb_n lib._n 4._o sozom._n lib._n 2._o hist_o cap._n 14._o and_o best_a know_v the_o affair_n and_o proceed_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a emperor_n after_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v compass_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n he_o begin_v that_o glorious_a and_o renown_a work_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a church_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n in_o constantinople_n where_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o then_o live_a author_n and_o witness_n that_o he_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o build_v this_o church_n till_o long_o after_o his_o triennial_a feast_n and_o yet_o the_o glory_n and_o stateliness_n of_o that_o work_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o same_o writer_n be_v such_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v and_o finish_v under_o many_o year_n and_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v finish_v before_o his_o death_n it_o be_v certain_a for_o he_o there_o erect_v a_o tomb_n for_o his_o own_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o and_o there_o be_v inter_v there_o he_o erect_v say_v eusebius_n twelve_o monument_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o he_o place_v his_o own_o tomb_n with_o six_o apostle_n encompass_v on_o either_o side_n sure_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o consider_v with_o discreet_a council_n sup_n euseb_n ut_fw-la sup_n that_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o his_o dead_a body_n shall_v worthy_o and_o decent_o rest_v there_o when_o he_o have_v consider_v these_o thing_n long_a time_n before_o he_o dedicate_v the_o church_n to_o the_o apostle_n think_v that_o their_o memory_n will_v bring_v much_o profit_n to_o his_o soul_n and_o both_o baronius_n and_o spondanus_n confess_v that_o constantine_n do_v not_o begin_v this_o great_a and_o wonderful_a work_n until_o the_o 336._o 336._o baronius_n &_o spond_n annal._n in_o ann_n 336._o year_n of_o christ_n and_o after_o his_o conclude_a peace_n with_o the_o persian_n have_v not_o before_o so_o much_o as_o resolve_v it_o therefore_o this_o church_n be_v so_o costly_a and_o magnificent_a as_o these_o man_n confess_v and_o eusebius_n at_o large_a prove_v and_o yet_o constantius_n live_v to_o see_v it_o roof_v and_o quite_o finish_v he_o must_v needs_o live_v a_o long_a time_n than_o until_o the_o next_o year_n the_o 337._o of_o christ_n which_o they_o limit_v unto_o he_o to_o live_v and_o much_o more_o long_o than_o socrates_n their_o author_n continue_v his_o life_n for_o by_o his_o reckon_n set_v down_o his_o death_n the_o same_o year_n wherein_o the_o persian_a ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o for_o peace_n we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o say_v this_o admirable_a church_n be_v quite_o finish_v in_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o week_n or_o if_o we_o shall_v adventure_v as_o baronius_n do_v to_o make_v socrates_n our_o author_n and_o yet_o add_v unto_o his_o account_n a_o whole_a year_n as_o he_o do_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v yield_v unto_o by_o such_o calculation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o begin_v or_o any_o material_n prepare_v for_o it_o and_o yet_o quite_o finish_v within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n and_o seven_o week_n for_o as_o before_o it_o be_v not_o begin_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o yet_o end_v the_o same_o year_n by_o socrates_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n when_o by_o eusebius_n constantine_n die_v and_o by_o socrates_n about_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n the_o 22._o day_n of_o may_n and_o by_o baronius_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n and_o the_o 22._o day_n of_o may_n the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v moral_o impossible_o to_o be_v true_a for_o beside_o the_o amplitude_n thereof_o and_o ornament_n therein_o ult_n euseb_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr vit._n const_n c._n 64._o socr._n l._n 1._o c._n ult_n eusebius_n who_o have_v see_v it_o and_o know_v the_o build_n of_o it_o say_v that_o constantine_n erect_v it_o to_o a_o infinite_a altitude_n and_o make_v it_o from_o the_o ground_n with_o all_o variety_n of_o stone_n even_o to_o the_o top_n the_o roof_n be_v curious_o wrought_v and_o within_o cover_v with_o gold_n throughout_o and_o cover_v above_o with_o brass_n and_o much_o gold_n and_o therefore_o nicephorus_n also_o a_o greek_a author_n who_o have_v diligent_o examine_v socrates_n and_o cit_v his_o very_a word_n of_o this_o matter_n before_o relate_v affirm_v plain_o and_o constant_o notwithstanding_o that_o opinion_n that_o constantine_n do_v not_o die_v until_o the_o 342._o year_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n sup_n euseb_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr const_n c._n 64._o cap._n 66._o sup_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o it_o about_o noon_n time_n of_o the_o day_n to_o speak_v in_o eusebius_n his_o word_n this_o emperor_n be_v receive_v to_o his_o god_n leave_v his_o mortal_a part_n like_o to_o other_o mortal_a man_n to_o the_o earth_n but_o join_v his_o intelligence_n and_o divine_a part_n of_o his_o soul_n unto_o god_n he_o die_v in_o bethinia_n his_o soldier_n enclose_v his_o body_n in_o a_o golden_a coffin_n cover_v it_o all_o over_o with_o purple_a and_o convey_v it_o to_o constantinople_n and_o place_v it_o in_o the_o imperial_a palace_n adorn_v with_o imperial_a robe_n purple_a and_o a_o diadem_n light_n set_v upon_o golden_a candlestick_n round_o about_o it_o which_o give_v such_o a_o admirable_a show_n unto_o the_o beholder_n as_o be_v never_o see_v all_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o army_n which_o worship_v he_o whilst_o he_o live_v keep_v their_o old_a manner_n and_o custom_n at_o certain_a time_n enter_v in_o and_o prostrate_v themselves_o on_o the_o ground_n salute_v the_o emperor_n after_o his_o death_n lie_v in_o his_o coffin_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v still_o live_v the_o senate_n and_o all_o other_o magistrate_n worship_v his_o body_n with_o like_a reverence_n all_o sort_n of_o people_n even_o woman_n and_o child_n in_o infinite_a number_n come_v to_o see_v the_o solemnity_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v perform_v many_o day_n this_o bless_a emperor_n be_v he_o alone_o which_o reign_v when_o he_o be_v dead_a 66._o euseb_n ca._n 66._o and_o to_o he_o alone_o god_n himself_o be_v author_n thereof_o all_o honour_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v when_o he_o live_v be_v give_v after_o his_o death_n for_o he_o be_v the_o only_a emperor_n which_o in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n pious_o and_o religious_o worship_v god_n the_o king_n of_o
now_o after_o his_o brother_n death_n a_o profess_a friend_n to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n or_o rather_o a_o profess_a arian_n then_o reign_v in_o britain_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o our_o british_a bishop_n which_o can_v not_o plead_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o excuse_n and_o absence_n be_v general_o present_a there_o and_o it_o those_o few_o poor_a bishop_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n be_v draw_v thither_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o emperor_n how_o much_o rather_o must_v we_o judge_v the_o same_o of_o so_o many_o potent_a and_o rich_a in_o this_o country_n which_o can_v pretend_v no_o such_o excuse_n so_o that_o we_o see_v no_o excuse_n but_o infirmity_n either_o by_o age_n or_o sickness_n to_o have_v cause_v any_o british_a bishop_n absence_n thence_o a_o late_a writer_n think_v iltutus_n then_o as_o he_o conjecture_v archbishop_n of_o london_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o york_n and_o gaerleon_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n 24._o harris_n eccles_n hist_o tom._n 4._o c._n 24._o chichester_n and_o gloucester_n with_o other_o be_v there_o i_o see_v no_o particular_a warrant_n he_o bring_v more_o for_o those_o than_o any_o other_o of_o so_o many_o episcopal_a british_a city_n of_o that_o time_n which_o i_o have_v before_o remember_v all_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n for_o presence_n or_o absence_n but_o where_o just_a excuse_n and_o let_n be_v singular_a to_o any_o in_o particular_a above_o the_o rest_n for_o good_a author_n have_v testify_v that_o all_o in_o general_n be_v urge_v to_o be_v there_o without_o any_o exception_n or_o to_o be_v exempt_v and_o almost_o all_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n be_v then_o cause_v to_o be_v either_o at_o ariminum_n in_o italy_n where_o those_o of_o the_o west_n be_v alios_fw-la sulpi_n sever._n sacr._n histor_n l._n 2._o epist_n conc._n arim._n ad_fw-la con._n apud_fw-la theod._n l._n 2._o hist_o c._n 19_o mr._n bro._n fol._n 552._o epist_n arimin_n conc._n ad_fw-la constan_n imp._n apud_fw-la theod._n l._n 2._o c._n 20._o &_o alios_fw-la or_o at_o seleucia_n appoint_v for_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o the_o command_n be_v for_o all_o bishop_n general_o to_o be_v there_o this_o be_v the_o emperor_n command_v to_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o province_n to_o compel_v all_o to_o be_v present_a and_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n itself_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o constantius_n the_o arian_n emperor_n testify_v plain_o that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n be_v there_o assemble_v the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o these_o be_v catholic_n bishop_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a number_n about_o 400._o there_o be_v not_o by_o severus_n sulpilius_n his_o relation_n above_o 80._o arian_n st._n athanasius_n say_v there_o be_v 50_o and_o more_o and_o st._n ambrose_n witness_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n there_o confirm_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o condemn_v the_o arian_n error_n this_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o same_o council_n in_o two_o several_a epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v swerve_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o although_o the_o emperor_n both_o by_o his_o epistle_n to_o that_o council_n and_o otherwise_o by_o fraud_n and_o terror_n endeavour_v for_o to_o remove_v they_o from_o that_o holy_a mind_n and_o communicate_v with_o the_o arian_n they_o plain_o write_v answer_v again_o constant_o aver_v they_o will_v change_v nothing_o they_o have_v decree_v and_o give_v their_o legate_n charge_v to_o tell_v he_o as_o much_o in_o word_n and_o to_o make_v it_o manifest_a that_o although_o by_o many_o writer_n divers_a of_o the_o bishop_n be_v convent_v and_o overcome_v both_o with_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o arian_n and_o persecution_n of_o the_o emperor_n do_v afterward_o subscribe_v to_o a_o material_a error_n our_o bishop_n of_o britain_n be_v free_a both_o from_o imputation_n and_o suspicion_n thereof_o socrates_n sozomen_n nicephorus_n and_o other_o prove_v that_o the_o emperor_n neglect_v to_o return_v answer_n to_o the_o second_o absolute_a resolution_n and_o epistle_n the_o council_n stay_v some_o time_n for_o answer_n and_o have_v none_o they_o all_o depart_v to_o their_o country_n and_o see_v 18._o hil._n li._n contra_fw-la arian_n &_o argent_fw-fr socrat._v hist_o ecoles_n l._n 2._o c._n 29_o 41._o sozom_n hist_o l._n 4._o c._n 18._o and_o whole_o dissolve_v the_o council_n st._n hillary_n say_v plain_o this_o council_n end_v religious_o by_o all_o so_o our_o bishop_n must_v remove_v from_o ariminum_n none_o be_v return_v home_o or_o so_o far_o from_o recall_v by_o any_o new_a edict_n or_o stratagen_fw-mi of_o the_o emperor_n then_o of_o constantinople_n very_o far_o from_o ariminum_n and_o further_o from_o our_o bishop_n travel_n into_o britain_n they_o can_v be_v none_o of_o that_o number_n which_o be_v circumvent_v or_o verify_v to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o wicked_a emperor_n and_o his_o arian_n favourite_n design_n this_o persecution_n of_o vrsatius_n by_o the_o command_n of_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n stretch_v not_o so_o far_o as_o britain_n his_o malice_n and_o indignation_n be_v against_o liberius_n pope_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n and_o our_o historian_n have_v make_v it_o doubtful_a whether_o constantius_n have_v so_o much_o power_n in_o britain_n after_o this_o time_n to_o execute_v such_o cruelty_n this_o constantius_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n by_o sozomen_n about_o 45_o year_n old_a full_a 45_o say_v socrates_n beside_o the_o time_n he_o reign_v with_o his_o father_n after_o his_o death_n 37_o sozom._n hist_o eccle._n l._n 5._o c._n 1._o socrat._v l._n 2._o c._n 37_o say_v socrates_n sozomen_n and_o nicephorus_n he_o be_v emperor_n 25_o year_n he_o die_v on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o nones_n of_o november_n by_o nicephorus_n his_o account_n in_o the_o 367._o year_n of_o christ_n some_o set_v down_o his_o death_n somewhat_o soon_o 4._o baron_n &_o spo._n annal._n tom._n 4._o as_o they_o have_v do_v his_o father_n before_o above_o 25_o year_n soon_o than_o this_o account_n of_o nicephorus_n of_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 367._o for_o constantius_n his_o death_n yet_o grant_v he_o be_v emperor_n 25._o year_n after_o his_o father_n die_v about_o this_o time_n martinus_n a_o age_a man_n be_v make_v deputy_n of_o britain_n when_o paulus_n a_o spaniard_n surname_v catena_n a_o name_n well_o sort_v with_o his_o nature_n be_v send_v thither_o as_o a_o commissioner_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o as_o have_v conspire_v with_o magnentius_n 140._o british_a hist_o l._n 3._o fol._n 140._o but_o under_o colour_n of_o his_o authority_n he_o call_v in_o question_n such_o as_o be_v not_o faulty_a either_o upon_o false_a information_n or_o private_a displeasure_n and_o sometime_o to_o make_v a_o gain_n of_o those_o that_o be_v accuse_v which_o course_n martinus_n the_o deputy_n mislike_v entreat_v he_o that_o such_o as_o have_v be_v no_o actor_n in_o rebellion_n may_v be_v no_o partner_n in_o punshment_n with_o offender_n whereupon_o paulus_n discharge_v the_o deputy_n himself_o as_o a_o favourer_n of_o traitor_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o conspiracy_n do_v so_o far_o forth_o incense_n martinus_n that_o be_v either_o impatient_a of_o reproach_n or_o perhaps_o not_o altogether_o guiltless_a he_o strike_v at_o paulus_n with_o his_o sword_n intend_v to_o have_v kill_v he_o but_o fail_v in_o the_o execution_n he_o present_o thrust_v the_o sword_n into_o his_o own_o body_n gratianus_n funarius_n though_o he_o be_v not_o special_o bind_v by_o oath_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o some_o other_o have_v be_v yet_o for_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v magnentius_n into_o his_o house_n be_v adjudge_v to_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o accuse_a person_n be_v fetter_v and_o present_v to_o the_o emperor_n he_o condemn_v some_o to_o death_n and_o some_o to_o exile_n julianus_n now_o be_v the_o government_n of_o gallia_n and_o britain_n assign_v to_o julianus_n afterward_o call_v the_o apostata_fw-la who_o constantius_n have_v make_v caesar_n 141._o british_a hist_o l._n 3_o fol._n 141._o lupicinus_n master_n of_o the_o armour_n to_o the_o emperor_n a_o good_a soldier_n but_o notorious_a for_o his_o pride_n covetousness_n and_o cruelty_n and_o after_o he_o alipius_n be_v send_v into_o britain_n to_o repress_v the_o inhabitant_n that_o have_v invade_v the_o province_n there_o whilst_o julianus_n himself_o remain_v in_o gallia_n not_o dare_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o isle_n both_o for_o that_o he_o fear_v the_o gaul_n who_o be_v ready_a upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n to_o revolt_v and_o also_o doubt_v the_o almains_n who_o be_v then_o up_o in_o arm_n 562._o mr._n bro._n fol._n 562._o constantius_n the_o last_o over-living_a son_n of_o constantine_n be_v dead_a julianus_n brother_n to_o gallus_n and_o son_n to_o
constantius_n chlorus_n by_o theodora_n a_o man_n by_o no_o title_n of_o descent_n heir_n or_o king_n of_o britain_n be_v acknowledge_v for_o emperor_n for_o although_o this_o constantius_n last_o emperor_n by_o the_o instigation_n and_o persuasion_n of_o eusebia_n the_o empress_n make_v he_o a_o caesar_n in_o the_o empire_n he_o himself_o not_o able_a to_o discharge_v the_o whole_a burden_n of_o so_o manifold_a trouble_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a for_o so_o the_o roman_n call_v stranger_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o empire_n especial_o in_o gallia_n now_o france_n whereas_o zosimus_n say_v they_o take_v 40_o city_n near_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o give_v unto_o he_o in_o marriage_n his_o sister_n helena_n and_o send_v he_o to_o govern_v the_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_o 21._o zosim_fw-la hist_o l._n 3._o socr._n hist_o eccl._n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o cassiod_n tripart_n hist_o l._n 6._o c._n 1._o nicep_v l._n 10._o c._n 1._o bar._n &_o spond_n annal._n anno_fw-la 360._o soc._n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o cassiod_n tri._n hist_o l._n 6._o c._n 1._o amianus_n l._n 21._o socrates_n cassiodorus_n and_o other_o testify_v it_o be_v think_v that_o when_o constantius_n send_v he_o into_o the_o dangerous_a war_n of_o gallia_n his_o wife_n helena_n be_v then_o dead_a he_o do_v it_o to_o have_v he_o slay_v by_o the_o cruel_a and_o potent_a enemy_n and_o constantius_n limit_v his_o power_n to_o do_v nothing_o without_o consent_n of_o other_o and_o not_o only_o this_o but_o he_o secret_o incite_v vadomarus_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o julian_n and_o incite_v other_o by_o his_o letter_n which_o they_o send_v to_o julian_n for_o their_o excuse_n to_o invade_v the_o roman_n where_o julian_n rule_v which_o when_o julian_n perceive_v and_o remember_v the_o old_a hatred_n he_o have_v bear_v he_o from_o his_o childhood_n he_o require_v he_o with_o the_o like_a measure_n show_v much_o love_n and_o favour_n to_o those_o under_o his_o command_n who_o constantius_n hate_v or_o dis-favoured_n which_o among_o christian_n be_v the_o catholic_n bishop_n and_o other_o who_o he_o have_v persecute_v and_o this_o his_o favour_n and_o kindness_n towards_o catholic_n have_v continue_v with_o he_o even_o from_o his_o first_o be_v caesar_n in_o these_o part_n as_o evident_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o st._n hillary_n that_o renown_a glory_n of_o god_n church_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v exile_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o wicked_a arian_n and_o consent_v of_o constantius_n unjust_o be_v by_o julianus_n who_o he_o call_v his_o lord_n and_o religious_a caesar_n adjudge_v innocent_a and_o for_o his_o love_n and_o defence_n of_o st._n hillary_n do_v suffer_v more_o reproach_n of_o the_o arian_n persecutor_n than_o st._n hillary_n endure_v injury_n by_o that_o exilement_n thus_o we_o see_v julian_n whilst_o he_o continue_v in_o these_o western_a part_n be_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n but_o julian_n quite_o leave_v these_o western_a nation_n before_o either_o he_o persecute_a christian_n or_o leave_v the_o profession_n of_o their_o religion_n live_v so_o short_a a_o time_n emperor_n not_o two_o year_n by_o two_o month_n and_o three_o day_n 363_o baron_fw-fr a_o 363_o as_o baronius_n think_v he_o do_v demonstrate_v and_o never_o return_v westward_o again_o britain_n can_v not_o be_v afflict_v with_o his_o apostasy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o constantius_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v repent_v three_o thing_n at_o his_o last_o gasp_n first_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o his_o son-in-law_n the_o second_o that_o he_o make_v julian_n who_o prove_v a_o apostate_n emperor_n 56._o mr._n bro._n fol._n 56._o and_o the_o three_o that_o he_o profess_v and_o favour_v the_o arian_n heresy_n for_o which_o offence_n crave_v pardon_n and_o repent_v he_o die_v a_o holy_a death_n 141._o gregor_n nazian_n in_o orat._n in_o julianum_fw-la nicep_v l._n 9_o hist_o c._n 50._o british_a hist_o 141._o and_o be_v bury_v with_o such_o solemnity_n as_o the_o catholic_n use_v in_o the_o funeral_n of_o they_o that_o make_v a_o holy_a end_n and_o to_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o man_n with_o the_o authority_n and_o testimony_n of_o heaven_n and_o angel_n he_o say_v it_o be_v common_o relate_v that_o his_o body_n be_v with_o such_o solemnity_n carry_v to_o constantinople_n to_o be_v bury_v there_o a_o angelical_a harmony_n be_v hear_v by_o many_o as_o reward_v of_o his_o piety_n julianus_n possess_v the_o empire_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v in_o the_o life_n time_n say_v the_o british_a history_n of_o constantius_n banish_a palladius_n a_o honourable_a person_n into_o britain_n and_o send_v alipius_n to_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o attempt_n god_n discover_v his_o wrath_n by_o terrify_v the_o builder_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o kill_v many_o thousand_o jew_n give_v a_o apparent_a testimony_n how_o vain_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o man_n to_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o uncontrollable_a decree_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o who_o so_o shall_v consider_v the_o strange_a and_o miraculous_a death_n of_o this_o julian_n as_o be_v slay_v from_o heaven_n and_o his_o desperate_a cry_v out_o thou_o have_v vanquish_v i_o o_o galilean_a when_o he_o yield_v up_o his_o damnable_a soul_n i_o suppose_v will_v be_v terrify_v both_o from_o fall_v into_o apostasy_n or_o take_v any_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n concern_v his_o faith_n and_o religion_n jovian_a jovian_a succeed_v julianus_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o hold_v but_o few_o month_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n as_o ruffinus_n theodoret_n socrates_n and_o other_o testify_v he_o refuse_v it_o 366._o ruffinus_n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 1._o theodoret_n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o socr._n hist_o l._n 3._o c._n 19_o matth._n west_n ann_n 366._o and_o be_v thereto_o take_v by_o the_o soldier_n against_o his_o will_n open_o profess_v that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n will_v not_o be_v emperor_n over_o infidel_n but_o all_o of_o they_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n he_o accept_v the_o empire_n this_o christian_a magnanimity_n appear_v evident_o in_o this_o new_a elect_a emperor_n before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n for_o julian_n apostate_v and_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o soldier_n shall_v either_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n or_o leave_v the_o war_n he_o be_v then_o a_o tribune_n rather_o make_v choice_n to_o forsake_v all_o hope_n of_o temporal_a preferment_n than_o obey_v that_o wicked_a edict_n whereupon_o julian_n then_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o assistant_n retain_v he_o still_o in_o the_o number_n of_o his_o commander_n notwithstanding_o he_o so_o courageous_o profess_v himself_o a_o christian_n this_o renown_a man_n be_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n as_o ruffinus_n call_v he_o a_o confessor_n emperor_n and_o extinguisher_n of_o error_n commend_v jovian_a commend_v and_o god_n wonderful_o honour_v his_o constancy_n even_o in_o his_o life_n not_o only_o in_o the_o confer_v the_o imperial_a honour_n upon_o he_o but_o in_o the_o manner_n thereof_o 1._o ruff._n sup_v theodoret_n l._n 4_o c._n 1._o that_o be_v so_o profess_v a_o catholic_n christian_n the_o whole_a army_n do_v with_o one_o voice_n choose_v he_o emperor_n which_o join_v with_o that_o be_v say_v of_o they_o before_o upon_o jovianus_n refuse_v to_o be_v emperor_n over_o pagan_n how_o with_o one_o voice_n they_o all_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n sufficient_o prove_v that_o either_o the_o edict_n of_o julian_n to_o force_v his_o soldier_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n be_v never_o receive_v or_o general_o observe_v or_o they_o sin_v only_o in_o external_a act_n of_o idolatry_n by_o that_o compulsion_n still_o persevere_v in_o judgement_n and_o affection_n christian_n 1._o socr._n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o ruff._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o socrates_n say_v he_o reign_v but_o 7_o month_n ruffinus_n eight_z valentinian_n now_o therefore_o although_o jovianus_n be_v a_o worthy_a catholic_n christian_n emperor_n ever_o follow_v that_o religion_n and_o doctrine_n against_o the_o arian_n as_o socrates_n and_o other_o prove_v 20._o socr._n l._n 3._o c._n 20._o and_o shut_v up_o the_o pagan_a temple_n and_o forbid_v their_o sacrifice_n yet_o be_v emperor_n so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o choose_v live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o east_n country_n far_o remote_a from_o britain_n it_o do_v not_o receive_v so_o great_a benefit_n by_o so_o good_a a_o emperor_n as_o near_a nation_n do_v but_o during_o his_o short_a regiment_n continue_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o do_v before_o until_o valentinian_n be_v choose_v emperor_n who_o be_v a_o catholic_n and_o reign_v divers_a year_n over_o britain_n and_o his_o son_n gratian_n after_o he_o this_o kingdom_n in_o their_o time_n be_v free_a from_o heresy_n which_o they_o persecute_v 11._o socr._n
wonderful_a largeness_n so_o that_o the_o space_n of_o his_o forehead_n between_o his_o two_o eye_n be_v a_o span_n broad_a there_o appear_v in_o his_o head_n the_o sign_n and_o print_n of_o ten_o wound_n or_o more_o all_o the_o which_o be_v grow_v into_o one_o wemm_n except_o only_o that_o whereof_o it_o shall_v seem_v he_o die_v which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o residue_n appear_v very_o plain_a also_o in_o open_v the_o tomb_n of_o his_o wife_n queen_n guenhera_n that_o be_v bury_v by_o he_o this_o queen_n have_v take_v upon_o her_o a_o monastical_a habit_n 603._o mr._n broug_n fol._n 603._o either_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o else_o to_o do_v penance_n for_o some_o crime_n commit_v for_o some_o there_o be_v who_o affirm_v that_o she_o be_v too_o familiar_a with_o mordred_n her_o husband_n both_o kinsman_n and_o capital_a enemy_n the_o monastery_n unto_o which_o she_o go_v to_o receive_v the_o habit_n of_o religion_n be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o which_o be_v in_o gaerleon_n dedicate_v to_o st._n julius_n our_o martyr_n and_o be_v yet_o call_v st._n julian_n and_o be_v at_o present_a the_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n lord_n herbert_n of_o cherbery_n when_o the_o tomb_n of_o this_o queen_n be_v open_v they_o find_v the_o tress_n of_o her_o hair_n whole_a and_o perfect_a and_o fine_o plait_v of_o colour_n like_o to_o the_o burnish_a gold_n the_o which_o be_v touch_v immediate_o fall_v to_o dust_n the_o abbot_n which_o then_o be_v governor_n of_o that_o house_n be_v call_v stephan_n or_o henry_n de_fw-fr bloys_n otherwise_o the_o sully_v nephew_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o who_o commandment_n he_o have_v search_v for_o the_o grave_n of_o arthur_n translate_v the_o bone_n as_o well_o of_o he_o as_o of_o his_o queen_n into_o the_o great_a church_n and_o there_o bury_v they_o in_o a_o fair_a marble_n tomb_n lay_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o king_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tomb_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o queen_n at_o his_o foot_n towards_o the_o west_n part_n in_o commendation_n of_o this_o warlike_a prince_n certain_a verse_n be_v make_v in_o latin_a but_o because_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o english_a i_o set_v not_o down_o the_o latin_a but_o give_v they_o unto_o my_o reader_n as_o they_o be_v in_o holinshed_n who_o vanquish_v saxon_n troop_n with_o battle_n bloody_a broil_n and_o purchase_v to_o himself_o a_o name_n with_o warlike_a wealthy_a spoil_n who_o have_v with_o shiver_a shine_a sword_n the_o pict_n so_o oft_o dismay_v and_o eke_o unwieldy_a servile_a yoke_n on_o neck_n of_o scot_n have_v lay_v who_o frenchmen_n puff_v with_o pride_n and_o who_o the_o german_n fierce_a in_o fight_n discomfit_v and_o daunt_a dane_n with_o main_a and_o martial_a might_n who_o of_o that_o murder_a mordred_n do_v the_o vital_a breath_n expel_v the_o monster_n grisley_n loathsome_a huge_a that_o diresome_a tyrant_n fall_v here_o liveless_a arthur_n lie_v entomb_v within_o this_o stately_a hearse_n of_o chievaldry_n the_o bright_a renown_n and_o virtue_n nursling_n fierce_a who_o glory_n great_a now_o over_o all_o the_o world_n do_v compass_n fly_v and_o of_o the_o airy_a thunder_n shale_n the_o lofty_a building_n high_a therefore_o you_o noble_a progeny_n of_o britain_n line_n and_o race_n arise_v unto_o the_o emperor_n great_a of_o thrice_o renown_a grace_n and_o cast_v upon_o his_o sacred_a tomb_n the_o roseal_a garland_n gay_a that_o fragrant_a smell_n may_v witness_v well_o your_o duty_n you_o display_v the_o occasion_n that_o move_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o cause_v his_o nephew_n the_o abbot_n to_o search_v for_o the_o grave_n of_o king_n arthur_n be_v for_o that_o he_o understand_v by_o a_o welsh_a country_n welsh_a these_o bard_n be_v as_o herald_n observe_v the_o true_a genealogy_n of_o the_o country_n bard_n that_o can_v sing_v many_o history_n in_o the_o welsh_a language_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n that_o in_o the_o foresay_a churchyard_n of_o 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himself_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o anglesey_n which_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_a year_n 972_o king_n edgar_n likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 972_o do_v send_v a_o great_a army_n to_o gaâ—â—â—â—on_n upon_o vsk_v which_o short_o turn_v back_o without_o do_v any_o notable_a act_n vsk_n caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v howel_n the_o son_n of_o janaf_n raise_v a_o great_a power_n against_o his_o uncle_n jago_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o his_o father_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o overcome_v his_o uncle_n in_o fight_n who_o he_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o take_v his_o elder_a uncle_n meyric_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n and_o put_v out_o both_o his_o eye_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v short_o after_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n edwal_n and_o jonaval_n of_o the_o which_o edwal_n come_v afterward_o the_o most_o worthy_a prince_n of_o wales_n howel_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v set_v his_o father_n at_o liberty_n yet_o take_v upon_o 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and_o englishman_n make_v war_n against_o such_o as_o succour_v and_o defend_v his_o uncle_n jago_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o lhyyn_n and_o kelynnoc_n vawr_n whereby_o short_o after_o jago_n be_v take_v by_o howel_n man_n who_o enjoy_v his_o part_n of_o the_o land_n peaceable_o year_n 979_o about_o the_o year_n 979._o edwal_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o nephew_n howel_n at_o this_o time_n custenym_n dhu_n that_o be_v constantine_n the_o black_a son_n to_o jago_n which_o then_o be_v prisoner_n hire_v godfryd_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n with_o his_o dane_n against_o his_o cousin_n and_o they_o both_o together_o destroy_v anglesey_n and_o lhyyn_n whereupon_o howel_n gather_v his_o army_n together_o and_o set_v upon_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v gwath_n hirbarth_n overthrow_v they_o where_o constantine_n be_v slay_v year_n 981_o the_o year_n 981._o godfryd_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o enter_v west_n wales_n where_o spoil_v all_o the_o land_n of_o dynet_n with_o the_o church_n of_o st._n david_n he_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o lhanwanoc_n likewise_o in_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_v duke_n alfred_n with_o a_o army_n of_o englishman_n spoil_v and_o destroy_v brechnock_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o southwales_n against_o who_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v owen_n and_o howel_n king_n of_o north-wales_n do_v raise_v all_o their_o power_n and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o battle_n where_o the_o great_a part_n of_o alfred_n army_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o gentleman_n of_o gwentland_n rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n and_o cruel_o slay_v eneon_n the_o soâ—_n of_o owen_n which_o come_v thither_o to_o appease_v they_o this_o eneon_n be_v a_o worthy_a and_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o do_v many_o notable_a act_n in_o his_o father_n time_n and_o leave_v behind_o two_o son_n edwin_n and_o theodor_n or_o tewdor_n mawr_z of_o who_o come_v afterward_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o southwales_n in_o the_o year_n 984._o howel_n the_o son_n of_o janaf_a king_n of_o wales_n entered_z england_z with_o a_o army_n where_o he_o be_v fight_v and_o slay_v valiant_o fight_v this_o howel_n have_v no_o son_n but_o his_o brethren_n reign_v in_o his_o place_n cadwallon_n the_o son_n of_o janaf_n after_o the_o death_n of_o howel_n his_o brother_n cadwallon_n the_o second_o son_n of_o janaf_n take_v in_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n and_o first_o make_v war_n with_o jonaval_a his_o cofin_n the_o son_n of_o meyric_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o land_n and_o slay_v he_o but_o edwal_n the_o young_a brother_n escape_v away_o secret_o the_o year_n follow_v meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o southwales_n with_o all_o his_o people_n enter_v into_o north-wales_n and_o in_o fight_n slay_v cadwallon_n the_o son_n of_o janaf_n and_o meyric_n his_o brother_n and_o conquer_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o wherein_o a_o man_n may_v see_v how_o god_n punish_v the_o wrong_n which_o jago_n and_o janaf_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n do_v to_o their_o elder_a brother_n meyrick_n who_o be_v first_o disinherit_v and_o afterward_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n slay_v for_o first_o janaf_n be_v imprison_v by_o jago_n than_o jago_n with_o his_o son_n constantine_n by_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o janaf_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a howel_n with_o his_o brethren_n cadwallon_n and_o meyric_n be_v slay_v and_o spoil_v of_o their_o land_n meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n year_n 986_o this_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n havingslain_a cadwallon_n obtain_v the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o north-wales_n in_o the_o year_n 986._o godfrid_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n the_o three_o time_n enter_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n where_o have_v take_v lywarck_o the_o son_n of_o owen_n with_o two_o thousand_o prisoner_n beside_o he_o cruel_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n whereupon_o meredyth_n the_o prince_n with_o the_o rest_n escape_v and_o flee_v to_o cardigan_n and_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o great_a murrain_n of_o cattle_n throughout_o all_o wales_n year_n 987_o in_o the_o year_n 987._o die_v janaf_a the_o son_n of_o edwal_n who_o have_v live_v many_o year_n a_o private_a life_n the_o same_o year_n also_o die_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n prince_n of_o southwales_n this_o owen_n have_v three_o son_n eneon_n which_o die_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n lhywarck_v which_o lose_v both_o his_o eye_n and_o meredyth_n which_o as_o â—â—fore_o be_v declare_v have_v win_v north-wales_n and_o after_o his_o father_n death_n take_v also_o into_o his_o possession_n all_o southwales_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o his_o brother_n eneon_n his_o son_n edwin_n and_o theodor_n or_o tewdor_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o dane_n sail_v from_o hampton_n alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_n army_n the_o tribute_n of_o the_o black_a army_n spoil_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n and_o so_o at_o last_o land_v in_o southwales_n and_o destroy_v saint_n david_n lanbadarn_n lhanrystid_n and_o lhandydock_n which_o be_v all_o place_n of_o religion_n and_o do_v so_o much_o hurt_v in_o the_o country_n beside_o that_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o meredyth_n be_v fain_o to_o agree_v with_o they_o and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o penny_n for_o every_o man_n within_o his_o land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o black_a army_n year_n 989_o the_o year_n 989._o owen_n the_o son_n of_o dyfnwal_n be_v slay_v within_o a_o year_n after_o meredith_n king_n of_o wales_n destroy_v the_o town_n of_o radnor_n at_o which_o time_n his_o nephew_n edwin_n the_o son_n of_o encon_n have_v to_o his_o aid_n duke_n adelf_n and_o a_o great_a army_n of_o englishman_n and_o dane_n spoil_v all_o the_o land_n of_o meredith_n in_o southwales_n as_o caerdigan_n dynet_n gwyr_n kydwch_n and_o saint_n david_n where_o edwin_n take_v pledge_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o those_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o meredith_n with_o his_o people_n do_v spoil_v glamorgan_n so_o that_o no_o place_n be_v free_a from_o sword_n and_o fire_n but_o at_o the_o last_o meredith_n and_o edwin_n fall_v to_o a_o agreement_n and_o be_v make_v friend_n soon_o after_o cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o meredith_n die_v meredith_n be_v thus_o employ_v have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v in_o southwales_n that_o north-wales_n lie_v open_a for_o the_o enemy_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o dane_n perceive_v they_o arrive_v in_o anglisey_n and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a isle_n 992._o matth._n west_n pag._n 383._o jâ—a_n castor_n 992._o whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n receive_v edwal_n the_o son_n of_o meyric_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o north-wales_n for_o their_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 992._o after_o these_o great_a trouble_n there_o follow_v within_o a_o year_n after_o such_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n in_o southwales_n that_o many_o perish_v for_o want_n of_o food_n edwal_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n the_o son_n of_o meredith_n this_o edwal_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n study_v to_o keep_v and_o defend_v his_o people_n from_o injury_n and_o wrong_n but_o meredith_n gather_v together_o all_o his_o power_n intend_v to_o recover_v again_o north-wales_n with_o who_o edwal_n meet_v at_o lhagwm_n and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o plain_a battle_n where_o theodor_n or_o tewdor_n manor_n meredith_n his_o nephew_n be_v slay_v who_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n rees_n and_o rytherck_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v elen._n a_o little_a after_o this_o swain_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n destroy_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o enter_v into_o north-wales_n slay_v edwal_n the_o prince_n thereof_o who_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v jago_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 998._o the_o dane_n come_v again_o to_o saint_n david_n destroy_v all_o before_o they_o and_o there_o they_o slay_v morgency_n or_o rather_o vrgency_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v the_o same_o year_n also_o die_v meredith_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n leave_v behind_o he_o one_o only_a daughter_n call_v angharad_n which_o be_v marry_v to_o lewellin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o convyn_n hirdref_n or_o as_o other_o do_v think_v to_o convyn_n ap_fw-mi gwerystan_n who_o have_v child_n by_o either_o of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o war_n and_o mischief_n in_o wales_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o aedan_n the_o son_n of_o blegor_v the_o death_n of_o both_o these_o prince_n forsomuch_o as_o meredith_n have_v no_o issue_n male_a and_o edwal_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o child_n within_o year_n not_o able_a to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n do_v cause_v much_o trouble_n to_o ensue_v for_o in_o north-wales_n divers_a do_v aspire_v
1038._o hernon_n archbishop_n of_o menevia_n or_o st._n david_n die_v a_o man_n both_o learn_v and_o godly_a the_o next_o year_n follow_v howel_n king_n of_o southwales_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o stranger_n and_o enter_v the_o land_n intend_v to_o overcome_v it_o again_o wherefore_o gruffith_n like_o a_o worthy_a prince_n come_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o succour_v his_o people_n and_o meet_v with_o howel_n at_o pencadair_n after_o he_o have_v encourage_v his_o soldier_n give_v he_o battle_n and_o overthrow_v he_o and_o pursue_v he_o so_o narrow_o that_o he_o take_v howel_n wife_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o the_o field_n to_o see_v the_o overthrow_n of_o gruffith_n which_o chance_v otherwise_o who_o gruffith_n like_v so_o well_o that_o he_o keep_v she_o for_o his_o concubine_n year_n 1041_o in_o the_o year_n 1041._o howel_n come_v again_o to_o southwales_n and_o remain_v there_o a_o while_n and_o short_o after_o a_o number_n of_o stranger_n land_v in_o westwales_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n against_o who_o howel_n gather_v his_o force_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o drive_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n with_o much_o loss_n at_o this_o time_n conan_n the_o son_n of_o jago_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o ireland_n to_o save_v his_o life_n with_o the_o power_n of_o alfred_n king_n of_o develin_fw-mi who_o daughter_n ranulph_n he_o have_v marry_v enter_v north-wales_n and_o by_o treason_n have_v take_v gruffith_n the_o king_n and_o carry_v he_o towards_o the_o ship_n but_o when_o it_o be_v know_v the_o country_n upon_o a_o sudden_a follow_v the_o irishman_n and_o overtake_v they_o rescue_v their_o prince_n requite_v their_o foe_n with_o much_o slaughter_n force_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n who_o return_v with_o conan_n to_o ireland_n the_o year_n follow_v howel_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n die_v be_v a_o man_n full_a of_o year_n then_o howel_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n call_v to_o his_o succour_n danes_n and_o englishman_n with_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v in_o southwales_n whereof_o gruffith_n be_v certify_v gather_v his_o power_n together_o in_o north-wales_n and_o come_v courageous_o to_o meet_v his_o enemy_n who_o he_o have_v twice_o before_o discomfit_v and_o overcome_v they_o and_o chase_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n towy_a where_o after_o a_o long_a and_o dangerous_a battle_n howel_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o army_n rout_v and_o so_o narrow_o pursue_v that_o few_o escape_v alive_a after_o who_o death_n ritherck_n and_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o ritherck_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n aspire_v again_o to_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o southwales_n which_o their_o father_n have_v once_o obtain_v gather_v a_o great_a army_n as_o well_o of_o stranger_n as_o out_o of_o gwentland_n and_o glamorgan_n and_o meet_v with_o gruffith_n king_n of_o wales_n who_o after_o his_o accustom_a manner_n detract_n no_o time_n but_o courageous_o animate_v his_o man_n with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o former_a fortune_n and_o divers_a victory_n under_o his_o standard_n join_v battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n who_o he_o find_v dispose_v to_o abide_v and_o to_o win_v again_o the_o honour_n they_o have_v lose_v wherefore_o when_o they_o meet_v the_o fight_n be_v cruel_a and_o bloody_a and_o continue_v till_o night_n which_o easy_o depart_v both_o army_n be_v weary_a with_o fight_v and_o either_o fear_v other_o return_v to_o their_o country_n to_o gather_v more_o strength_n this_o year_n joseph_n bishop_n of_o teilo_n or_o lhandaf_n die_v at_o rome_n rome_n the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n die_v at_o rome_n the_o land_n be_v thus_o quiet_v gruffith_n rule_v all_o wales_n without_o any_o trouble_n till_o about_o two_o year_n after_o the_o gentleman_n of_o ystrad_n towy_n do_v by_o treason_n kill_v 140_o of_o the_o prince_n his_o best_a soldier_n to_o revenge_v who_o death_n the_o king_n gruffith_n destroy_v all_o dinet_n and_o ystrad_n towy_a here_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o such_o snow_n fall_v this_o year_n that_o it_o lay_v upon_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o kalend_n of_o january_n to_o the_o fourteen_o of_o march._n in_o the_o year_n 1050_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o jago_n do_v gather_v a_o army_n of_o his_o friend_n in_o ireland_n mind_v to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n again_o as_o he_o sail_v towards_o wales_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o tempest_n that_o it_o scatter_v his_o navy_n abroad_o and_o drown_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o ship_n so_o that_o he_o be_v disappoint_v of_o his_o purpose_n and_o lose_v his_o labour_n we_o this_o earl_n godwin_n that_o wicked_a earl_n of_o kent_n who_o land_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o this_o day_n call_v godwin_n sand_n pernicious_a and_o terrible_a to_o navigator_n as_o late_a experience_n have_v teach_v we_o about_o this_o time_n godwin_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v before_o king_n edward_n conf._n at_o gloucester_n the_o guilty_a earl_n godwin_n fear_v the_o king_n displeasure_n who_o can_v never_o brook_v he_o since_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n alfred_n gather_v a_o army_n out_o of_o kent_n and_o other_o country_n where_o his_o son_n rule_v or_o have_v power_n and_o so_o come_v towards_o gloucester_n report_v abroad_o that_o all_o his_o preparation_n be_v make_v to_o resist_v gruffith_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o as_o they_o affirm_v be_v ready_a with_o a_o army_n to_o invade_v the_o march_n but_o king_n edward_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o welshman_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o hand_n command_v godwin_n to_o send_v back_o his_o army_n matth._n west_n write_v that_o about_o this_o time_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1053._o rees_n the_o brother_n of_o gruffith_n king_n of_o wales_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o place_n call_v balendane_n which_o place_n since_o be_v call_v pen_n rees_n and_o late_o belong_v to_o sir_n ed._n morgan_n baronet_n but_o sell_v from_o the_o house_n as_o he_o do_v much_o more_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o family_n though_o the_o fault_n be_v lay_v upon_o upon_o his_o son_n i_o say_v no_o more_o but_o god_n know_v how_o 〈◊〉_d who_o head_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n at_o gloucester_n the_o day_n before_o the_o epiphany_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o author_n near_o these_o time_n machb_v king_n of_o scotland_n cause_v a_o noble_a man_n name_v bancho_fw-la to_o be_v cruel_o murder_v whereupon_o fleance_n the_o son_n of_o the_o sad_a bancho_fw-la escape_v the_o hand_n of_o macebeth_n flee_v to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n where_o be_v joyful_o receive_v and_o entertain_v courteous_o he_o grow_v into_o such_o favour_n with_o the_o say_a prince_n that_o he_o think_v nothing_o too_o good_a for_o he_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n fleance_n forget_v the_o courtesy_n to_o he_o show_v fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o prince_n daughter_n and_o get_v she_o with_o child_n which_o thing_n the_o prince_n take_v in_o ill_a part_n that_o he_o in_o rage_n cause_v fleance_n to_o be_v kill_v hold_v his_o daughter_n in_o most_o vile_a estate_n of_o servitude_n for_o so_o suffer_v her_o self_n to_o be_v the_o flower_a by_o a_o stranger_n at_o length_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n which_o be_v name_v walter_n who_o in_o few_o year_n prove_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o valour_n in_o who_o from_o his_o childhod_n appear_v a_o certain_a nobleness_n of_o mind_n and_o ready_a to_o attempt_v any_o great_a enterprise_n this_o walter_n on_o a_o time_n fall_v out_o with_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n who_o in_o that_o great_a heat_n of_o contention_n object_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o bastard_n beget_v in_o a_o unlawful_a bed_n which_o reproach_n so_o grieve_v walter_n that_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o slay_v he_o whereupon_o fear_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n he_o flee_v into_o scotland_n and_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o company_n of_o those_o englishman_n which_o be_v come_v thither_o with_o queen_n margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n edeling_n among_o who_o he_o show_v himself_o so_o discreet_a and_o sober_a in_o all_o his_o demeanour_n that_o he_o be_v high_o esteem_v of_o all_o man_n and_o so_o attain_v to_o high_a reputation_n and_o credit_n be_v afterward_o employ_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o length_n make_v lord_n steward_n of_o scotland_n receive_v the_o king_n revenue_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o the_o which_o office_n he_o and_o his_o posterity_n retain_v that_o surname_n of_o steward_n ever_o after_o from_o who_o descend_v the_o most_o noble_a king_n of_o scotland_n beside_o many_o other_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o honour_n whosoever_o desire_v to_o be_v more_o full_o satisfy_v in_o this_o matter_n let_v he_o read_v and_o peruse_v e._n holensh_v and_o he_o
angharat_n daughter_n to_o meredith_n king_n of_o wales_n do_v govern_v north-wales_n conan_n the_o son_n of_o jago_n be_v all_o this_o time_n with_o his_o father_n in_o law_n in_o ireland_n caradock_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rytheryc_a be_v the_o first_o that_o procure_v haroald_n to_o come_v into_o wales_n against_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n hope_v by_o he_o to_o attain_v unto_o the_o government_n of_o southwales_n but_o it_o fall_v ontotherwise_o for_o when_o haroald_n understand_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o get_v that_o which_o he_o look_v for_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o caradock_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a lordship_n within_o wales_n nigh_o unto_o hereford_n and_o know_v also_o caradoc_n to_o be_v a_o subtle_a and_o deceitful_a man_n compound_v with_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n for_o that_o lordship_n he_o make_v he_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o banish_a caradoc_n out_o of_o the_o country_n afterward_o haroald_v have_v obtain_v that_o lordship_n build_v there_o a_o stately_a and_o princely_a house_n at_o a_o place_n call_v portashlyth_a and_o divers_a time_n earnest_o invite_v the_o king_n to_o come_v and_o see_v the_o same_o and_o at_o length_n the_o king_n be_v then_o at_o gloucester_n not_o far_o of_o grant_v he_o his_o request_n whereupon_o haroald_n make_v such_o preparation_n as_o be_v most_o wonderful_a and_o as_o much_o abuse_v soon_o after_o this_o the_o say_a caradoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n come_v to_o the_o same_o house_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o haroald_n kill_v all_o the_o workman_n and_o labourer_n that_o be_v at_o work_n and_o all_o the_o servant_n and_o people_n of_o haroald_n that_o he_o can_v find_v and_o deface_v the_o work_n carry_v away_o those_o thing_n that_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o expense_n have_v be_v bring_v thither_o and_o set_v out_o and_o beautify_v the_o building_n william_n common_o call_v the_o conqueror_n be_v now_o king_n of_o england_n and_o edrik_n sylvaticus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o alfrike_n earl_n of_o mercia_n refuse_v to_o submit_v himself_o as_o oher_n have_v do_v when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o king_n be_v depart_v to_o normandy_n rise_v against_o such_o as_o be_v leave_v in_o his_o absence_n to_o keep_v the_o land_n in_o obedience_n whereupon_o those_o that_o lay_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n richard_n fitz_n scroop_n and_o other_o oftentimes_o invade_v his_o land_n and_o waste_v the_o good_n of_o his_o tenant_n but_o as_o often_o as_o they_o come_v against_o he_o they_o always_o lose_v some_o of_o their_o own_o man_n at_o length_n he_o call_v to_o his_o aid_n the_o king_n of_o wales_n blethyn_n and_o rywalhon_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o hereford_n even_o to_o weigh_a bridge_n and_o then_o return_v with_o great_a booty_n this_o year_n also_o 1068._o meredith_n and_o ithel_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n raise_v a_o strong_a army_n against_o blethyn_n and_o rywalhon_n king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v mechain_n where_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n there_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o one_o part_n ithel_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o rywalhon_n and_o meredith_n put_v to_o flight_n who_o blethyn_n pursue_v so_o strait_o that_o he_o starve_v for_o cold_a and_o hunger_n upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o blethyn_n son_n of_o convyn_n remain_v the_o only_a king_n of_o powis_n and_o north-wales_n carodoc_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rytherck_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o frenchman_n for_o so_o the_o british_a book_n call_v the_o norman_n to_o enter_v southwales_n to_o who_o he_o join_v his_o power_n of_o gwentland_n and_o give_v meredith_n the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n a_o overthrow_n and_o slay_v he_o upon_o the_o river_n rympyn_n about_o this_o time_n the_o norman_n bring_v great_a force_n into_o westwales_n by_o sea_n and_o destroy_v dynet_n and_o the_o country_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o carry_v away_o much_o spoil_v and_o do_v so_o likewise_o the_o year_n follow_v bleythyd_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n or_o saint_n david_n die_v about_o this_o time_n and_o sulien_n be_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n radulf_n earl_n of_o east_n angle_n his_o mother_n come_v out_o of_o wales_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o welshman_n assist_v he_o against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 11._o matth._n west_n lib._n 2._o fol._n 6_o math._n parker_n p._n 11._o for_o ranulf_n send_v for_o many_o of_o his_o mother_n friend_n and_o kinsman_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o meaning_n through_o their_o aid_n and_o procurement_n to_o get_v the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o wales_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o enterprise_n but_o william_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o plot_n and_o come_v before_o he_o be_v send_v for_o he_o hang_v some_o of_o the_o welshman_n among_o other_o put_v our_o the_o eye_n of_o many_o and_o banish_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o year_n 1073._o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convin_n king_n of_o wales_n be_v traitorous_o and_o cowardly_o murder_v by_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n and_o the_o gentleman_n of_o ystrad_n tywy_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v wales_n thirteen_o year_n this_o man_n be_v very_o liberal_a and_o merciful_a do_v justice_n and_o equity_n all_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v divers_a woman_n and_o many_o child_n first_o meredith_n by_o haer_fw-mi daughter_n to_o gythyn_n lywarck_n and_o cadogan_n by_o another_o woman_n madâ—e_n and_o ryrid_a by_o the_o three_o jorwerth_n by_o the_o four_o trahern_n the_o son_n of_o caradoc_n after_o the_o death_n of_o blethyn_n trahern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n his_o cousin_n german_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n with_o rytherck_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n do_v jont_o rule_v southwales_n then_o gruffith_n son_n to_o conan_n son_n to_o jago_n or_o james_n right_a inheritor_n of_o north-wales_n come_v from_o ireland_n with_o succour_n with_o his_o brethren_n encumalhon_n king_n of_o vltonia_fw-la and_o ranalht_n and_o mathaw_v have_v deliver_v he_o and_o land_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o his_o subjection_n at_o this_o time_n kynwric_n ap_fw-mi rynalbon_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o maelor_n or_o bromfield_n be_v slay_v in_o north-wales_n this_o year_n also_o gronow_v and_o lhewelin_n the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n do_v join_v their_o power_n with_o caradoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rytherck_n to_o revenge_v their_o grandfather_n death_n and_o then_o fight_v at_o a_o place_n call_v camdhwc_n where_o the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n obtain_v the_o victory_n short_o after_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n pass_v over_o the_o water_n from_o môn_n to_o the_o main_a land_n and_o trabern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n meet_v with_o he_o at_o bronyrew_n where_o gruffith_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o retire_v back_o to_o the_o isle_n year_n 1074_o in_o the_o year_n 1074._o rytherc_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n of_o his_o own_o cousin_n german_n meyrchaon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi rytherc_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n rule_v southwales_n alone_o nevertheless_o the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n gather_v their_o power_n and_o come_v against_o he_o and_o fight_v with_o he_o the_o second_o time_n at_o gwaynyttyd_n where_o he_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o yet_o he_o gather_v new_a force_n and_o keep_v the_o land_n still_o then_o trahern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n king_n of_o north-wales_n move_v his_o force_n against_o rees_n who_o bold_o meet_v he_o with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o southwales_n at_o a_o place_n call_v pwlhgwttic_a where_o after_o long_o fight_v rees_n be_v put_v to_o slight_v and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n he_o flee_v from_o place_n to_o place_n fear_v all_o thing_n like_o a_o stag_n that_o have_v be_v late_o chase_v which_o mistrust_v every_o noise_n but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o with_o his_o brother_n howel_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o caradoc_n aâ—_n gruffith_n who_o slay_v they_o both_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o noble_a prince_n blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n at_o this_o time_n sulien_n archbishop_n of_o saint_n david_n do_v forsake_v his_o bishopric_n and_o abraham_n be_v choose_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n year_n 1077_o in_o the_o year_n 1077._o rees_n the_o son_n of_o theodore_n the_o son_n of_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n as_o right_a inheritor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o southwales_n claim_v the_o same_o and_o the_o people_n receive_v he_o with_o much_o joy_n and_o make_v he_o their_o prince_n the_o next_o year_n menevia_n be_v all_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v by_o stranger_n and_o abraham_n the_o bishop_n die_v after_o who_o death_n sulien_n be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o bishopric_n again_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n do_v bring_v a_o great_a army_n of_o irishman_n and_o scot_n into_o wales_n and_o join_v with_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n as_o two_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o
montgomery_n have_v begin_v a_o castle_n before_o and_o short_o after_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n return_v from_o ireland_n because_o he_o can_v not_o well_o brook_v the_o manner_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o irishman_n and_o be_v arrive_v come_v to_o the_o country_n of_o his_o uncle_n jorwerth_n who_o hear_v that_o and_o fear_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o land_n as_o his_o brother_n cadogan_n have_v do_v make_v a_o proclamation_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v aid_v he_o but_o take_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n which_o when_o madoc_n understand_v he_o entice_v many_o unthrift_n and_o outlaw_n and_o keep_v himself_o in_o the_o rock_n and_o wood_n contrive_v how_o he_o may_v be_v revenge_v on_o jorwerth_n for_o so_o great_a a_o discourtesy_n as_o he_o imagine_v and_o thereupon_o conclude_v a_o friendship_n private_o with_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahearn_n who_o hate_v jorwerth_n to_o death_n and_o have_v intelligence_n that_o jorwerth_n lie_v one_o night_n at_o caerneon_n they_o two_o gather_v all_o their_o strength_n and_o environ_v the_o house_n about_o midnight_n which_o jorwerth_n and_o his_o man_n perceive_v arm_a themselves_o and_o defend_v the_o place_n till_o their_o foe_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n which_o when_o jorwerth_n man_n perceive_v every_o one_o shift_v for_o himself_o so_o that_o some_o be_v slay_v other_o burn_v few_o escape_n jorwerth_n have_v the_o true_a heart_n of_o a_o noble_a prince_n choose_v rather_o to_o adventure_v and_o manful_o to_o die_v with_o sword_n in_o hand_n then_o to_o be_v burn_v without_o a_o glorious_a action_n come_v out_o but_o his_o merciless_a enemy_n receive_v he_o with_o the_o point_n of_o their_o spear_n and_o violent_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o rage_a fire_n where_o that_o gallant_a man_n pay_v what_o be_v due_a to_o nature_n death_n yet_o by_o which_o his_o name_n be_v eternize_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n understand_v this_o he_o call_v cadogan_n before_o he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o brother_n land_n which_o be_v powis_n and_o promise_v owen_n his_o pardon_n will_v his_o father_n to_o send_v he_o to_o ireland_n when_o madoc_n see_v his_o other_o uncle_n cadogan_n rule_v the_o country_n he_o hide_v himself_o in_o rough_a and_o desert_a place_n and_o add_v one_o mischief_n upon_o a_o other_o determine_v also_o to_o murder_v he_o by_o one_o way_n or_o a_o other_o therefore_o after_o cadogan_n have_v bring_v the_o country_n to_o some_o stay_n of_o quietness_n and_o administer_v justice_n therein_o have_v ever_o a_o eye_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n he_o come_v to_o trallwug_v now_o call_v pool_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o country_n with_o he_o and_o determine_v to_o dwell_v there_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n but_o madoc_n hatch_n nothing_o but_o mischief_n hear_v this_o come_v sudden_o upon_o he_o and_o cadogan_n think_v no_o hurt_n be_v slay_v before_o he_o can_v either_o fight_n or_o fly_v after_o this_o madoc_n send_v incontinent_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n at_o shrewsbury_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o remember_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v when_o he_o chase_v owen_n out_o of_o his_o land_n for_o the_o bishop_n hate_v owen_n and_o cadogan_n and_o give_v madoc_n all_o such_o land_n as_o his_o brother_n ithel_n be_v possess_v of_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o both_o his_o brethren_n post_v to_o the_o king_n desire_v of_o he_o the_o land_n of_o jorwerth_n which_o cadogan_n have_v late_o obtain_v and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o rule_n thereof_o till_o such_o time_n as_o owen_n son_n to_o cadogan_n shall_v come_v from_o ireland_n who_o come_v short_o after_o and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n who_o receive_v he_o to_o his_o peace_n and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n whereupon_o owen_n promise_v to_o the_o king_n a_o great_a fine_a and_o give_v pledge_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o likewise_o madoc_n do_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o peace_n and_o land_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n wish_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o kinsfolk_n of_o such_o as_o he_o have_v murder_v upon_o his_o own_o peril_n year_n 1112_o in_o the_o year_n 1112._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n send_v a_o party_n to_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahearn_n ap_fw-mi gwyn_n who_o be_v meredyth_n and_o owen_n enemy_n as_o he_o that_o succour_v madoc_n to_o kill_v his_o uncle_n jorwerth_n and_o cadogan_n meredyth_n brethren_n these_o man_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o madoc_n in_o the_o night_n meet_v with_o a_o man_n which_o belong_v to_o madoc_n all_o the_o welsh_a despair_v one_o of_o another_o make_v way_n for_o their_o enemy_n to_o subvert_v they_o all_o who_o they_o take_v and_o examine_v where_o his_o master_n be_v he_o at_o first_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o be_v threaten_v with_o death_n he_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o therefore_o they_o lay_v quiet_o all_o that_o night_n and_o in_o twilight_n next_o morning_n they_o come_v sudden_o upon_o madoc_n and_o his_o man_n where_o they_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o take_v madoc_n prisoner_n they_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o lord_n who_o be_v right_o glad_a thereof_o and_o secure_v his_o person_n till_o he_o have_v send_v word_n to_o his_o nephew_n owen_n who_o immediate_o upon_o the_o news_n repair_v thither_o life_n a_o great_a courtesy_n no_o question_n to_o put_v out_o a_o man_n eye_n and_o save_v his_o life_n then_o meredyth_n deliver_v madoc_n unto_o he_o and_o albeit_o he_o have_v slay_v owen_n father_n his_o own_o uncle_n yet_o owen_n remember_v the_o friendship_n and_o oath_n that_o have_v be_v betwixt_o they_o in_o time_n past_a will_v not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n let_v he_o go_v then_o meredyth_n and_o owen_n divide_v the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o which_o be_v caerneon_n aberhiw_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o deuthwr_n year_n 1113_o the_o year_n follow_v king_n henry_n prepare_v a_o army_n against_o wales_n be_v thereunto_o provoke_v by_o such_o as_o will_v have_v the_o welshman_n land_n to_o wit_n gilbert_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o strigyl_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v caerdigan_n who_o make_v grievous_a complaint_n against_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n declare_v that_o he_o receive_v and_o maintain_v such_o as_o rob_v and_o plunder_v the_o country_n also_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n say_v no_o less_o by_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n oath_n a_o rash_a and_o unchristian_a oath_n how_o that_o his_o man_n and_o the_o man_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n lord_n of_o tegengl_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o cheshire_n add_v to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n that_o gruffith_n do_v neither_o acknowledge_v to_o owe_v service_n nor_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o king_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v one_o live_a creature_n in_o north-wales_n and_o powis_n land_n but_o new_a colonize_v they_o then_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o part_n the_o lead_n of_o the_o first_o he_o commit_v to_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o strygull_n doubt_n two_o great_a king_n against_o two_o petty_a prince_n a_o great_a conquest_n no_o doubt_n wherein_o be_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o all_o the_o four_o part_n of_o england_n and_o cornwall_n against_o southwales_n alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o second_o division_n with_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n wherein_o the_o power_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o north_n be_v which_o go_v against_o north-wales_n and_o the_o king_n lead_v the_o three_o himself_o wherein_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o middle_a england_n then_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n fear_v this_o come_v and_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n but_o owen_n fear_v to_o commit_v himself_o to_o they_o who_o be_v so_o greedy_a of_o his_o land_n flee_v to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n to_o north-wales_n whereupon_o the_o king_n turn_v all_o his_o strength_n that_o way_n come_v himself_o as_o far_o as_o murcastelh_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n as_o far_o as_o pennant_n bachwy_n but_o the_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o carry_v all_o their_o victual_n and_o cattle_n with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o follow_v they_o and_o such_o of_o his_o man_n as_o enter_v the_o land_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o gall_v in_o the_o strait_n then_o the_o scottish_a king_n send_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o come_v and_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o promise_v he_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o such_o promise_n and_o will_v not_o the_o king_n therefore_o because_o he_o will_v not_o return_v without_o do_v something_o send_v to_o owen_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o to_o forsake_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v
write_v of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tune_n and_o measure_v use_v among_o they_o at_o this_o day_n the_o three_o sort_n call_v atteneay_v as_o those_o who_o do_v sing_v to_o the_o instrument_n whilst_o a_o other_o do_v play_v and_o those_o as_o yet_o be_v in_o use_n in_o wales_n this_o statute_n or_o decree_n here_o mention_v do_v not_o only_o prescribe_v and_o appoint_v what_o reward_n every_o of_o the_o say_a minstrel_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o at_o who_o hand_n but_o also_o of_o what_o behaviour_n and_o conversation_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o wit_n to_o make_v no_o debate_n no_o vagabond_n nor_o alehouse_n hunter_n no_o drunkard_n nor_o brawler_n nor_o whoremonger_n no_o thief_n nor_o companion_n of_o such_o in_o which_o thing_n if_o they_o offend_v every_o man_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v and_o officer_n be_v authorise_v to_o arrest_v and_o punish_v they_o yea_o and_o take_v from_o they_o all_o that_o they_o have_v then_o about_o they_o and_o they_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n forbid_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n house_n or_o to_o make_v any_o song_n of_o any_o man_n without_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o this_o statute_n or_o decree_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o allow_v by_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o that_o country_n as_o appeareth_z by_o sundry_a commission_n direct_v to_o divers_a gentleman_n in_o that_o behalf_n owen_n gwyneth_n soâ—_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n wales_n the_o name_n of_o king_n cease_v in_o wales_n after_o the_o death_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n his_o son_n divide_v his_o land_n betwixt_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o wales_n and_o owen_n surname_v gwine_v the_o elder_a son_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n for_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v no_o further_o use_v in_o the_o british_a book_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n destroy_v caermarthyn_n and_o three_o castle_n destroy_v together_o with_o his_o brethren_n make_v their_o expedition_n into_o southwales_n and_o overthrow_v the_o castle_n of_o strad_n meyric_n and_o castle_n stephan_n and_o humphreys_n castle_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o caermarthyn_n and_o return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n at_o this_o time_n die_v john_n archbishop_n of_o lhanbadarn_n who_o for_o his_o godly_a life_n be_v canonize_v among_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o year_n 1140._o cynwric_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o man_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyo_n about_o the_o year_n 1141_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n in_o wales_n die_v and_o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi gwyn_n slay_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi howel_n fleming_n two_o noble_a welshment_n slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o fleming_n in_o the_o year_n 1142._o howel-ap_a meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rytherc_n of_o cantref_n bychan_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi howel_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n of_o the_o fleming_n likewise_o howel-ap_a meredyth_n ap_fw-mi beethyn_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o man_n then_o also_o howel_n and_o cadogan_n the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi enerth_n do_v kill_v each_o other_o and_o short_o after_o there_o fall_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o anarawd_n son_n to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o his_o father_n in_o law_n cadwallader_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o brother_n to_o prince_n owen_n gwine_v norman_a by_o homebred_a quarrel_n the_o welsh_a destroy_v one_o another_o and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o norman_a who_o from_o word_n grow_v to_o blow_n where_o anarawd_n be_v slay_v the_o hope_n and_o prop_n of_o southwales_n for_o the_o which_o thing_n prince_n owen_n take_v such_o displeasure_n at_o his_o brother_n that_o he_o and_o his_o son_n howel_n gather_v a_o army_n against_o he_o and_o destroy_v all_o his_o country_n and_o burn_v his_o castle_n of_o aberistwith_n for_o cadwallader_n himself_o have_v flee_v to_o ireland_n and_o have_v hire_v octer_n son_n to_o octer_n and_o the_o son_n of_o turkel_n and_o the_o son_n of_o cherulfe_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o irishman_n and_o scot_n for_o 2000_o mark_n to_o his_o succour_n and_o land_v at_o abermenay_n in_o caernarvonshire_n against_o who_o the_o prince_n come_v with_o great_a force_n but_o before_o the_o army_n meet_v there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o brethren_n which_o when_o the_o irishman_n understand_v they_o detain_v cadwallader_n as_o prisoner_n for_o their_o wage_n &_o he_o deliver_v unto_o they_o 2000_o head_n of_o cattle_n cattle_n wales_n plentiful_a of_o cattle_n beside_o many_o prisoner_n and_o spoil_n that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o country_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n have_v notice_n that_o his_o brother_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o irishman_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o recover_v all_o the_o cattle_n with_o the_o prisoner_n and_o other_o spoil_n as_o many_o as_o escape_v alive_a return_v home_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o shame_n welsh_a fleming_n &_o norman_n defeat_v by_o the_o welsh_a about_o the_o year_n 1143_o howel_n and_o gadogan_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n owen_n gather_v a_o army_n against_o the_o fleming_n and_o norman_n and_o give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n at_o aberteini_n and_o keep_v the_o town_n return_v home_o with_o great_a honour_n also_o this_o year_n die_v sulien_n ap_fw-mi rythmarck_n a_o man_n of_o great_a knowledge_n one_o of_o the_o college_n of_o lhanpardarn_n build_v carmarthen_n castle_n build_v near_o this_o time_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o clare_n come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o dynet_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o carmarthen_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o son_n of_o vtchtryd_v then_o also_o hugh_n mortimer_n slay_v meiryc_a ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi ryrid_n and_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi edwerth_n cadelth_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n which_o earl_n gilbert_n have_v build_v and_o after_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n meredyth_n and_o rees_n gather_v their_o power_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o carmarthen_n which_o be_v yield_v unto_o they_o reserve_v only_o the_o life_n to_o they_o of_o the_o garrison_n welsh_a carmarthen_n castle_n yield_v to_o the_o welsh_a and_o from_o thence_o they_o conduct_v their_o army_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o lhan_n stephan_n where_o the_o norman_n and_o fleming_n meeting_n with_o they_o have_v a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o so_o the_o castle_n be_v reduce_v whereupon_o the_o norman_n and_o fleming_n inhabit_v that_o country_n all_o about_o welsh_a the_o norman_n &_o fleming_n overthrow_v by_o the_o welsh_a gather_v their_o power_n their_o captain_n and_o leader_n be_v the_o son_n of_o girald_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr hay_n who_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o same_o castle_n without_o discovery_n but_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o castle_n be_v commit_v encourage_v his_o man_n to_o fight_v and_o defend_v the_o place_n and_o that_o which_o be_v want_v in_o he_o in_o strength_n for_o he_o be_v very_o age_v he_o supply_v in_o courage_n and_o discretion_n he_o suffer_v his_o enemy_n to_o scale_v the_o wall_n and_o when_o the_o ladder_n be_v full_a he_o give_v the_o watch_n word_n and_o signal_n welsh_a a_o politic_a stratagem_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o his_o soldier_n do_v both_o manful_o and_o with_o great_a dextery_n over-turn_a the_o ladder_n with_o certain_a engine_n contrive_v for_o such_o purpose_n and_o maim_v many_o both_o arm_a man_n and_o expert_a soldier_n put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n short_o after_o die_v run_v the_o son_n of_o prince_n owen_n of_o north_n wales_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a young_a man_n who_o death_n when_o it_o come_v to_o his_o father_n ear_n do_v so_o trouble_v he_o that_o no_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n can_v comfort_v his_o heavy_a heart_n so_o that_o he_o spend_v the_o night_n in_o tear_n and_o the_o day_n in_o sadness_n till_o god_n who_o take_v compassion_n upon_o the_o poor_a remnant_n of_o the_o britain_n welsh_a mould_v castle_n a_o curb_n to_o the_o welsh_a even_o as_o he_o have_v discomfort_a the_o prince_n with_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n so_o he_o do_v glad_a his_o sorrowful_a heart_n with_o the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n at_o the_o mould_n very_o strong_a and_o well_o man_v which_o do_v trouble_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o assault_v but_o never_o win_v prince_n owen_n levy_v a_o army_n and_o beleaguer_v it_o yet_o the_o garrison_n defend_v it_o and_o endure_v many_o assault_n britain_n mould_v castle_n utter_o dismantle_v by_o the_o britain_n at_o last_o maugre_o all_o their_o endeavour_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v so_o encourage_v his_o man_n that_o they_o
bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o moreover_o complain_v that_o they_o have_v usurp_v on_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o place_n gwhyr_n cedwely_n cantref_n bychan_n ystrad_n yw_n and_o ergeng_n upon_o deposition_n of_o 6_o witness_n that_o all_o these_o be_v of_o the_o diocese_n of_o landaff_n they_o be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o pope_n definitive_a sentence_n who_o also_o write_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n to_o restore_v that_o right_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n as_o their_o diocesan_n howbeit_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v i_o know_v not_o those_o place_n be_v now_o and_o long_o have_v be_v esteem_v part_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o st._n david_n and_o part_n of_o hereford_n and_o none_o of_o they_o of_o landaff_n this_o bishop_n die_v beyond_o sea_n travel_v betwixt_o this_o and_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1133._o vacat_fw-la sedes_fw-la annos_fw-la 6._o 31_o vchtred_a that_o succeed_v have_v a_o daughter_n marry_v before_o he_o have_v order_n to_o jorworth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n lord_n of_o caerlbeon_n upon_o vsk_n a_o great_a and_o mighty_a man_n in_o those_o part_n he_o die_v a_o 1141._o 32_o geoffrey_n die_v 1153._o 33_o nicolas_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n die_v 1183._o 34_o william_n de_fw-fr salso_fw-la marisco_n 35_o henry_n prior_n of_o burgavenni_fw-la be_v founder_n of_o 12_o prebend_n in_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n he_o die_v 1218._o 36_o william_n prior_n of_o goldeliff_n in_o monmothshire_n die_v january_n 28_o a_o 1229._o 37_o elis_n de_fw-fr radnor_n die_v may_v the_o 6_o 1240._o 38_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n chaplain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._o be_v consecrate_v the_o year_n 1244._o and_o die_v june_n 11_o 1253._o have_v live_v blind_a 7_o year_n before_o his_o death_n 39_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n abbot_n of_o margan_n die_v about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n 1253._o 40_o william_n de_fw-fr radnor_n die_v january_n the_o 9_o 1265._o 41_o william_n de_fw-fr brew_v die_v in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n 1287._o he_o lie_v bury_v under_o a_o marble_n engrave_v in_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n towards_o the_o north_n wall_n vacat_fw-la sedes_fw-la annos_fw-la 9_o 42_o john_n de_fw-fr monmoth_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v consecrate_v feb._n 10._o 1296._o at_o canterbury_n and_o die_v april_n 8_o 1323._o he_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n celceuliere_n common_o call_v our_o lady_n chapel_n under_o a_o flat_a marble_n have_v a_o french_a inscription_n now_o somewhat_o deface_v 43_o john_n de_fw-fr egliscliff_n a_o friar_n preacher_n be_v consecrate_v at_o rome_n and_o come_v to_o his_o diocese_n of_o landaff_n upon_o the_o eve_n of_o trinity_n sunday_n 1223._o he_o die_v at_o lankadwaladar_n jan._n 2._o 1346._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o caediff_n 44_o john_n paschall_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n a_o carmelite_n of_o ipswich_n be_v a_o gentleman_n bear_v in_o suffolk_n of_o a_o family_n yet_o remain_v there_o and_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n by_o william_n bateman_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v make_v a_o titulary_a bishop_n and_o his_o suffragan_n by_o the_o name_n of_o episcopus_fw-la scutariensis_fw-la from_o that_o imaginary_a see_v he_o be_v translate_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o landaff_n a_o 1347._o die_v 1361._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o landaff_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o leave_v divers_a monument_n thereof_o in_o write_v behind_o he_o 45_o roger_n cradoc_n a_o friar_n minor_n 46_o thomas_n rushook_n a_o friar_n preacher_n and_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v translate_v to_o chichester_n 47_o william_n de_fw-fr betlesham_n make_v bishop_n of_o bethelem_n by_o the_o pope_n be_v translate_v first_o to_o landaff_n and_o after_o to_o rochester_n 48_o edmund_n de_fw-fr bromfield_n be_v a_o dr._n of_o divinity_n and_o monk_n at_o bury_v where_o be_v know_v for_o a_o a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a pragmatical_a and_o stir_a humour_n that_o he_o may_v not_o trouble_v they_o at_o home_n the_o covent_n think_v good_a to_o maintain_v he_o at_o rome_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o their_o ordinary_a business_n there_o take_v first_o a_o corporal_a oath_n of_o he_o never_o to_o seek_v any_o office_n or_o preferment_n of_o their_o house_n without_o their_o privity_n and_o direction_n this_o oath_n notwithstanding_o when_o short_o after_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o abbot_n die_v he_o find_v mean_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v entitle_v he_o to_o the_o abbotship_n whereunto_o the_o covent_n with_o the_o king_n good_a like_n have_v now_o already_o elect_v another_o man_n far_o more_o meet_a call_v john_n tymworth_n for_o this_o bad_a kind_n of_o deal_v as_o also_o because_o as_o those_o provisory_a bull_n have_v be_v forbid_v by_o parliament_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o there_o lie_v prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la be_v translate_v to_o rochester_n he_o be_v prefer_v to_o that_o see_n 49_o tydemannus_n abbot_n of_o beaulieu_n succeed_v bromfield_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v that_o tydemannus_n de_fw-fr winchcomb_n that_o anno_fw-la 1395_o become_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n 50_o andrew_n barret_n doctor_n of_o law_n 51_o john_n burghyll_n a_o friar_n preacher_n be_v bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o confessor_n unto_o the_o king_n be_v translate_v to_o lichfield_n in_o sept._n 1398._o 52_o thomas_n peverel_n a_o carmelite_n and_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v first_o bishop_n of_o ossery_n in_o ireland_n translate_v thence_o to_o landaff_n 1399_o and_o thence_o to_o worcester_n 1407._o 53_o john_n la_fw-fr zouche_n a_o friar_n minor_n and_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o this_o man_n build_v either_o a_o great_a part_n or_o else_o happy_o all_o of_o the_o house_n at_o mathern_n near_o chepstow_n build_v the_o bishop_n house_n of_o matherne_n build_v the_o only_a house_n that_o be_v now_o leave_v the_o bishop_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o to_o put_v his_o head_n in_o his_o arm_n fix_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o window_n to_o my_o judgement_n import_n so_o much_o viz._n gules_a ten_o besant_n 432._o and_o 1_o a_o canton_n ermine_n encircle_v with_o a_o girdle_n of_o st._n francis_n to_o show_v his_o order_n 54_o john_n wellys_n be_v likewise_o a_o minorite_n and_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n 55_o nicholas_n ashbie_n prior_n of_o westminster_n 56_o john_n hunden_n a_o minorite_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o prior_n of_o king_n langley_n 57_o john_n martial_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n sometime_o fellow_n of_o merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v consecrate_v 1479_o and_o be_v i_o take_v it_o translate_v to_o london_n the_o year_n 1489._o 58_o john_n ingleby_n sometime_o prior_n of_o sheen_n a_o carthusian_n 59_o john_n smith_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n die_v october_n 16_o 1511._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o christ-church_n in_o london_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o all-saint_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o altar_n 60_o miles_n salley_n sometime_o almoner_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o abington_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n of_o eynsham_n 61_o george_n de_fw-fr attigna_fw-la a_o spaniard_n a_o friar_n preacher_n and_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v consecrate_v march_v the_o 8_o 1516._o 62_o robert_n holgate_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v consecrate_v march_v the_o 25_o 1537._o and_o 1544_o be_v translate_v to_o york_n 63_o anthony_n kitchen_n alias_o dunstan_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o sometime_o abbot_n of_o eynsham_n be_v consecrate_v may_v 3_o 1545._o and_o endure_v all_o the_o tempestuous_a change_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n continue_v till_o the_o five_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o then_o die_v and_o high_a time_n have_v first_o so_o impoverish_v the_o bishopric_n by_o unreasonable_a demise_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v demiseable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a cause_n he_o shall_v live_v any_o long_o he_o be_v call_v kitchen_n though_o he_o may_v have_v rather_o be_v call_v schullian_n yet_o indeed_o he_o make_v his_o church_n a_o kitchen_n and_o like_o a_o schullian_n sweep_v all_o away_o leave_v poor_a daff_n without_o lan_n or_o land_n sedes_fw-la vacabat_fw-la annos_fw-la 3._o 64_o hugh_n jones_n bachelor_n of_o law_n be_v make_v bishop_n may_v the_o 5_o 1556._o 65_o william_n blethyn_n bachelor_n of_o law_n be_v appoint_v bishop_n april_n the_o 17_o 1575._o i_o observe_v few_o family_n spring_v from_o bishop_n to_o prosper_v or_o continue_v long_o yet_o such_o as_o do_v in_o my_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o averse_a as_o to_o eradicate_v all_o spiritual_a function_n 66_o gervage_a babington_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v place_v in_o that_o see_v aug._n 29_o 1591._o from_o thence_o translate_v to_o exeter_n and_o after_o to_z worcester_z 67_o william_n morgan_n doctor_n in_o divinity_n be_v appoint_v
chase_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o thus_o the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o more_o 917._o mat_n paris_n p._n 917._o man_v and_o victual_v his_o castle_n and_o so_o return_v home_o of_o this_o voyage_n a_o certain_a nobleman_n be_v then_o in_o the_o king_n camp_n write_v thus_o to_o his_o friend_n about_o the_o end_n of_o septemb_n 1245._o year_n 1245_o the_o king_n with_o his_o army_n lie_v at_o gannock_n fortify_v of_o that_o strong_a castle_n and_o we_o lie_v in_o our_o tent_n thereby_o castle_n gannoc_n castle_n watch_v fast_a pray_v and_o freeze_v with_o cold_a we_o watch_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o welshman_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o invade_v and_o come_v upon_o we_o in_o the_o night_n time_n we_o fast_o for_o want_v of_o meat_n for_o the_o half_a penny_n loaf_n be_v worth_a five_o penny_n pray_v the_o welshman_n teach_v the_o englishman_n three_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o watch_v fast_a &_o pray_v we_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o send_v we_o home_o again_o speedy_o we_o 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in_o the_o say_a writing_n of_o the_o hard_a shift_n that_o we_o make_v in_o the_o king_n camp_n for_o victual_n and_o the_o dearth_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1246._o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n after_o he_o have_v get_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o achieve_v many_o notable_a victory_n dye_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o conwey_n by_o his_o father_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v wales_n five_o year_n leave_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o great_a discomfort_n of_o the_o land_n mr._n mill_n speak_v of_o this_o david_n say_v he_o be_v disquiet_v with_o a_o number_n of_o care_n in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o waste_v and_o destroy_v his_o country_n he_o do_v many_o slaughter_n and_o after_o perjury_n and_o kill_v of_o his_o brother_n be_v overweary_v with_o sundry_a tribulation_n he_o leave_v wales_n most_o miserable_o desolate_a and_o disquiet_a so_o as_o they_o find_v this_o say_n true_a every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o shall_v be_v make_v desolate_a he_o cause_v the_o noble_n to_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o continue_a prince_n 6._o year_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la 1246._o lhewelyn_n and_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n when_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n understand_v of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o come_v together_o and_o call_v for_o lhewelin_n and_o owen_n goch_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n son_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n brother_n to_o david_n as_o next_o inheritor_n for_o they_o esteem_v not_o roger_n mortimer_n son_n to_o gladis_n right_n râ—g_v mortimer_n right_a heir_n put_v by_o his_o right_n sister_n to_o david_n and_o right_a inheritor_n by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o do_v they_o homage_n who_o divide_v the_o principality_n betwixt_o they_o two_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n david_n send_v one_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr miles_n as_o justice_n of_o southwal_n to_o caermarthin_n and_o with_o he_o in_o commission_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n gryc_a vain_a k._n h._n 3._o make_v another_o attempt_n against_o wales_n but_o in_o vain_a and_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n to_o disinherit_v maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi vachan_n of_o all_o his_o land_n wherefore_o the_o say_v maelgon_n flee_v to_o the_o prince_n into_o north-wales_n for_o succour_n with_o howel_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n who_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n have_v by_o force_n spoil_v of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o glamorgan_n against_o who_o the_o king_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n who_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v a_o while_n in_o the_o country_n and_o can_v do_v no_o good_a return_v home_o again_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v a_o superior_a prince_n of_o all_o wales_n to_o who_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o powis_n do_v pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n yearly_o as_o appear_v by_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o history_n and_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o cadwallader_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o writer_n who_o line_n of_o the_o heir_n male_a from_o roden_n mawr_z end_v in_o this_o david_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelin_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwine_v the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o jago_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n the_o son_n of_o meiric_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n the_o son_n of_o roderi_fw-la mawr_z the_o son_n of_o eselht_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o conan_n tindathwy_n the_o son_n of_o roderike_n molwynoc_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n ywrich_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n lhewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n father_n to_o david_n marry_v two_o wife_n the_o first_o joan_n daughter_n of_o k._n john_n by_o who_o he_o have_v david_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o gladis_n marry_v to_o mortimer_n from_o which_o match_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n from_o cadwallader_n about_o this_o time_n harold_n king_n of_o man_n come_v to_o the_o court_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o k._n henry_n england_n m._n paris_n p._n 938_o the_o k._n of_o man_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o k._n of_o england_n and_o he_o dub_v he_o knight_n the_o summer_n follow_v rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o rees_n mechyl_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o carvec_fw-fr cynnen_n which_o his_o mother_n of_o mere_a hatred_n conceive_v against_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o englishman_n the_o abbot_n of_o conwey_n and_o stratflur_v make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o body_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n which_o he_o grant_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o convey_v it_o unto_o conwey_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o year_n 1254._o
be_v come_v towards_o shrewsbury_n upon_o the_o hill_n of_o cefn_n digolh_n not_o far_o from_o caurus_n castle_n where_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n madoc_n be_v take_v and_o his_o man_n discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n then_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o remain_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n some_o there_o be_v who_o affirm_v that_o madoc_n be_v not_o take_v but_o rather_o after_o many_o adventure_n and_o sundry_a conflict_n when_o the_o welshman_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a extremity_n the_o say_a madoc_n come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o be_v receive_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pursue_v morgan_n till_o he_o have_v take_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n prison_n which_o be_v do_v and_o so_o all_o thing_n be_v quiet_v and_o many_o hostage_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o wales_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n who_o send_v they_o to_o divers_a castle_n of_o england_n where_o they_o be_v safe_o keep_v almost_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o follow_v in_o scotland_n in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o k._n edw._n 1._o edw._n prince_n of_o wales_n come_v to_o chester_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o freeholders_n of_o wales_n as_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o monmoth_n regynald_n grey_n for_o ruthyn_n fulk_n fitz_n waren_fw-ge for_fw-mi his_o land_n in_o wales_n the_o lord_n william_n martin_n for_o his_o land_n in_o cemais_n roger_n mortimer_n for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n for_o the_o land_n of_o ros_n and_o ryveneoc_n in_o wales_n robert_n lord_n montalt_n for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n gruffith_n lord_n of_o poole_n for_o the_o lordship_n of_o powis_n sr._n gruffith_n lhoyd_n knight_n tuder_n ap_fw-mi grono_n of_o anglesey_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi tuder_n archdeacon_n of_o angelsey_n eneon_n ap_fw-mi howel_n of_o caernarvon_n tuder_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi edninet_n gruffith_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n madoc_n vachan_n d'englefield_n lhewelyn_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n mr._n richard_n de_fw-fr pnelesdon_n this_o man_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v make_v sheriff_n of_o caernarvonshire_n during_o his_o life_n with_o the_o stipend_n of_o 40_o l._n stare_v yearly_a anno._n 12._o ed._n 1._o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi tuder_n ithel_n vachan_n ithel_n ah_o blethyn_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n richard_n sutton_n baron_n of_o malpas_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o say_a barony_n of_o malpas_n apud_fw-la ruthlan_n 27._o die_v aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la supradicto_fw-la aniamis_n or_o eneon_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o david_n abbot_n of_o maynan_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n apud_fw-la conwey_n 28._o april_n an._n sup_v dict_z lewis_n de_fw-fr felton_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr felton_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o prince_n edward_n for_o the_o land_n which_o the_o say_v richard_n hold_v of_o the_o prince_n in_o maelor_n saesneg_n john_n earl_n warren_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr kerby_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o ely_n at_o london_n 25._o die_v julii_n anno._n 30._o ed._n 1._o for_o the_o lordship_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n the_o same_o john_n earl_n warren_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o the_o say_v ed._n p._n of_o wales_n for_o the_o land_n in_o hopedale_n the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o november_n a_o 30._o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n at_o london_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n p._n of_o wales_n before_o his_o council_n for_o his_o land_n in_o cery_n and_o cydewen_n about_o the_o year_n 1322._o one_o sr._n gruffith_n lhoyd_n knight_n gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n and_o take_v divers_a castle_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a he_o take_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o mould_n chirk_n etc._n etc._n the_o keeper_n whereof_o come_v to_o p._n edward_n at_o shrewsbury_n who_o then_o be_v king_n of_o england_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o be_v short_o after_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n year_n 1822_o this_o edward_n of_o carnarvan_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n live_v in_o a_o turbulent_a time_n between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n be_v after_o depose_v for_o his_o ill_a government_n and_o come_v to_o a_o violent_a death_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o berkeley_n nevertheless_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o create_v his_o son_n p._n of_o wales_n 863._o hol._n p._n 863._o edward_n of_o windsor_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o 15._o of_o k._n ed._n the_o second_o edward_n the_o windesore_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitane_n edward_n of_o woodstock_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n ante_fw-la mr._n mill_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la edward_n bear_v at_o woodstock_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n edward_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n 12._o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n patris_fw-la when_o he_o be_v fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n who_o in_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o chivalry_n of_o all_o europe_n he_o take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poyteir_n and_o die_v his_o father_n yet_o live_v the_o eight_o of_o july_n in_o the_o 46._o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o 50._o of_o his_o father_n reign_n a_o prince_n of_o such_o excellent_a demeanour_n so_o valiant_a wise_a and_o politic_a in_o his_o action_n that_o the_o very_a and_o perfect_a representation_n of_o knighthood_n appear_v most_o lively_a in_o his_o person_n for_o such_o be_v his_o towardness_n or_o rather_o perfection_n in_o princely_a government_n that_o if_o he_o have_v live_v and_o attain_v the_o crown_n every_o man_n judged_n that_o he_o will_v sure_o have_v exceed_v all_o his_o predecessor_n 6._o sr._n john_n dodridge_n fol._n 6._o edward_n the_o three_o say_v judge_n dodrige_n at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 15._o regni_fw-la create_v edward_n his_o elder_a son_n 3._o exit_fw-la harta_fw-la creationis_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la a._n 15._o ed._n 3._o surname_v the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v then_o of_o tender_a year_n and_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o say_a principality_n with_o these_o ensign_n of_o honour_n as_o in_o the_o charter_n be_v contain_v per_fw-la sertum_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o anulum_fw-la in_o digito_fw-la aureum_fw-la &_o virgam_fw-la argenteam_fw-la juxta_fw-la morem_fw-la by_o a_o chaplet_n of_o gold_n make_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o garland_n for_o so_o the_o word_n sertum_fw-la import_v by_o a_o gold_n ring_v set_v on_o his_o finger_n and_o by_o a_o verge_n rod_n and_o sceptre_n of_o silver_n howbeit_o in_o the_o investure_n of_o succeed_a prince_n this_o rod_n or_o sceptre_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o their_o several_a creation_n be_v change_v into_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n his_o son_n in_o honourable_a support_n according_a to_o such_o his_o state_n and_o dignity_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o charter_n dated_n 12._o of_o may_n in_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o 4._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o france_n and_o enrol_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o term_n of_o st._n hillary_n in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o the_o manor_n lordship_n castle_n and_o land_n ensue_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a principality_n viz._n all_o his_o land_n and_o lordship_n in_o north-wales_n westwales_n and_o southwales_n 1._o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o caernarvon_n 2._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o convey_v 3._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o cruck_v 4._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o beaumarish_n 5._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o hardlagh_n 6._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n and_o county_n of_o anglesey_n and_o merion_v 7._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n and_o county_n of_o caermaden_n 8._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o lampader_fw-mi vawr_fw-mi 9_o the_o lordship_n and_o stewardship_n of_o canter_n mawr_fw-mi 10._o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o cardigan_n 11._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o emelyn_n 12._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o buelht_n 13._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o hâ—verford_n 14._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o montgomery_n
do_v take_v out_o of_o the_o several_a profit_n of_o those_o year_n and_o do_v cast_v they_o all_o into_o one_o sum_n which_o they_o again_o divide_v into_o three_o several_a part_n equal_o esteem_v one_o of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o be_v the_o just_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la that_o be_v one_o year_n with_o a_o other_o and_o in_o this_o account_n we_o find_v no_o other_o charge_n allow_v then_o the_o justics_n fee_n only_o this_o survey_n and_o account_v make_v about_o 200_o year_n past_a be_v here_o insert_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o principality_n alone_o be_v the_o say_a prince_n of_o wales_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n 315._o mr._n mill_n fol._n 315._o after_o many_o fortunate_a victory_n achieve_v by_o he_o have_v subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n and_o have_v take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n at_o poyteer_n in_o france_n and_o after_o that_o also_o have_v vanquish_v henry_n at_o naveroit_fw-fr in_o spain_n and_o restore_v peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n dye_v in_o june_n 15._o sr._n john_n dodridge_n fol._n 15._o leave_v behind_o he_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n bear_v at_o bordeaux_n and_o thereof_o surname_v richard_n of_o bordeaux_n richard_z of_o bordeaux_n richard_n son_n of_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n at_o havering_n at_o bower_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o 50._o year_n of_o king_n edw._n iii_o his_o grandfather_n he_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a grandfather_n k._n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o k._n rich._n ii_o this_o richard_n say_v judge_n dodridge_n surname_v of_o bordeaux_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o xi_o year_n and_o upon_o christmas_n day_n next_o follow_v the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o cause_v the_o say_a prince_n be_v his_o nephew_n or_o grandchild_n to_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n in_o high_a estate_n above_o all_o his_o uncle_n be_v the_o king_n son_n as_o represent_v the_o personage_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o two_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a principality_n county_n lordship_n castle_n and_o the_o most_o of_o the_o say_a land_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v black_a prince_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o three_o part_n there_o of_o then_o be_v to_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o say_v rich._n to_o her_o dowry_n with_o a_o 113_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n yearly_a rent_n payable_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n as_o a_o fee_n farm_n for_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n of_o buelht_n and_o 85._o mark_n for_o the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o castle_n lordship_n and_o land_n of_o montgomery_n with_o the_o vacation_n of_o bishopric_n except_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o baron_n marcher_n of_o wales_n who_o do_v always_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o except_v the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n david_n in_o wales_n which_o ancient_o also_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o like_a limitation_n to_o the_o estate_n viz._n to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o lordship_n of_o buelht_n and_o montgomery_n be_v former_o grant_v to_o edw._n the_o black_a prince_n be_v before_o this_o time_n give_v away_o in_o fee_n farm_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v k._n edw._n iii_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 51_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v his_o grandchild_n and_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o be_v depose_v against_o his_o will_n and_o after_o by_o a_o violent_a death_n depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n henry_n of_o monmoth_n henry_n of_o bullingbrock_n a_o town_n or_o castle_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o heretofore_o belong_v to_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o by_o the_o marriage_n with_o alice_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n this_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n of_o lincoln_n become_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v with_o those_o of_o lancaster_n it_o have_v be_v almost_o ever_o since_o this_o time_n one_o of_o the_o honour_n as_o we_o call_v they_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o never_o make_v any_o honorary_a title_n unto_o any_o family_n until_o king_n james_n confer_v it_o on_o sr._n oliver_n saint_n john_n who_o possible_o may_v affect_v to_o be_v thence_o denominate_v as_o fetch_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o lady_n margaret_n beauchamp_n grandmother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n by_o which_o descent_n likewise_o as_o well_o as_o otherways_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n and_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n argent_fw-fr on_o a_o chief_a gules_a two_o mullet_n or_n but_o to_o our_o former_a matter_n this_o henry_n of_o bullingbrock_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n iu._n who_o be_v former_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o hereford_n earl_n of_o derbie_n leicester_n and_o lincoln_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v at_o westminster_n 15._o octob._n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v henry_n his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o say_v princely_a ornament_n viz._n the_o chaplet_n gold_n ring_n verge_n or_o rod_n of_o gold_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o another_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o date_n give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a principality_n with_o the_o lordship_n 17._o sr._n john_n dodridge_n fol._n 17._o castle_n and_o land_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o charter_n make_v to_o the_o black_a prince_n together_o with_o four_o comot_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caernarvon_n viz._n the_o comot_n of_o ifaph_n vghaph_n nantconwey_n and_o crewthin_n not_o name_v before_o and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o haverford_n with_o the_o price_n of_o wine_n there_o and_o of_o the_o lordship_n of_o newin_n and_o pughby_n in_o north-wales_n which_o thomas_n percy_n then_o earl_n of_o worcester_n hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o together_o also_o with_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o county_n and_o lordship_n of_o anglesey_n in_o north-wales_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o beaumarish_n and_o the_o comot_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n belong_v thereunto_o which_o henry_n percy_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n then_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_v k._n hen._n iu._n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o k._n h._n iu._n whereby_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o engl._n the_o stile_n of_o the_o say_v p._n be_v declare_v to_o be_v this_o p._n of_o wales_n d._n of_o aquitane_n of_o lancaster_n &_o of_o cornwall_n &_o e._n of_o chester_n for_o the_o say_v k._n h._n iu._n have_v be_v himself_o d._n of_o lancaster_n before_o his_o assumption_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o know_v that_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v a_o inferior_a dignity_n will_v extinguish_v and_o be_v surround_v in_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o the_o superior_a desire_v as_o by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n appear_v not_o only_o to_o separate_v the_o say_a duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o land_n thereof_o from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v still_o hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n as_o his_o ancient_a patrimony_n if_o he_o be_v put_v from_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v but_o his_o new_a acquire_v dignity_n but_o also_o to_o preserve_v the_o say_a stile_n 385._o mr._n lhoyd_n fol._n 385._o title_n and_o name_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o his_o posterity_n which_o as_o the_o say_a act_n affirm_v his_o ancestor_n have_v so_o worthy_o bear_v and_o sustain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n rich._n ii_o there_o be_v one_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n vachan_n descend_v of_o a_o young_a son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n this_o owen_n be_v first_o a_o student_n at_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o become_v a_o utter_a barrister_n or_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n as_o they_o term_v it_o and_o serve_v king_n richard_n in_o
franchise_n be_v possess_v or_o claim_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o of_o all_o escape_n and_o felon_n and_o those_o inquisition_n so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v take_v to_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n give_v he_o power_n to_o substitute_n and_o appoint_v other_o under_o he_o for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o which_o afterward_o by_o commission_n be_v execute_v according_o and_o the_o say_a king_n also_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n 14_o junii_fw-la 8_o regni_fw-la make_v and_o constitute_v the_o say_a arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o governor_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o march_n towards_o scotland_n and_o substitute_v as_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o vice-warden_n under_o he_o thomas_n earl_n of_o surrey_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o likewise_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v 5._o novemb_n 9_o regni_fw-la in_o augmention_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o honour_n castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o wigmore_n and_o divers_a other_o castle_n manor_n and_o land_n which_o some_o time_n have_v be_v belong_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o iv_o who_o be_v himself_o earl_n of_o march_n before_o he_o assume_v the_o regal_a estate_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n yield_v yearly_o the_o rent_n of_o 200_o l._n p._n a_o council_n assign_v the_o p._n the_o prince_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o government_n of_o that_o country_n and_o in_o the_o 17_o regni_fw-la henry_n vii_o have_v a_o counsel_n of_o wise_a and_o very_a worthy_a man_n assign_v unto_o he_o as_o namely_o sr._n richard_n pool_n chief_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n sir_n henry_n vernon_z sir_n richard_z crofts_n sir_n david_n philip_n sir_n william_n vdal_n sir_n thomas_n inglefield_n and_o sir_n peter_n newton_n knight_n john_n wilson_n henry_n marian_n doctor_n william_n smith_n after_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o doctor_n charles_n where_o not_o long_o afterward_o the_o say_a prince_n die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o ludlow_n without_o issue_n i_o may_v not_o let_v pass_v what_o mr._n lhoyd_n write_v concern_v sir_n owen_n tuder_n he_o say_v that_o sir_n william_n stanley_n then_o lord_n of_o cromfield_n 391._o mr._n lhoyd_n fol._n 391._o yale_n and_o chirkland_n aid_v henry_n vii_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o welshman_n and_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n know_v and_o pity_v the_o thraldom_n and_o injury_n of_o that_o nation_n from_o who_o he_o descend_v take_v order_n to_o reform_v the_o same_o and_o grant_v unto_o they_o a_o charter_n of_o liberty_n vii_o the_o bondage_n of_o hen._n iu._n take_v from_o the_o welsh_a by_o hen._n vii_o whereby_o they_o be_v release_v of_o that_o oppression_n wherewith_o they_o be_v afflict_v by_o law_n i_o have_v set_v down_o before_o more_o heathenish_a then_o christian_n and_o here_o i_o can_v omit_v but_o some_o thing_n answer_v the_o reproachful_a and_o slanderous_a assertion_n of_o joannes_n bernardus_n pontus_n henlerus_n and_o other_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v a_o manuscript_n where_o he_o be_v call_v a_o shereman_n but_o rather_o ignorant_o i_o hope_v then_o malicious_o who_o go_v about_o to_o abase_v the_o noble_a parentage_n of_o owen_n tuder_n the_o king_n grandfather_n follow_v more_o their_o own_o affection_n than_o any_o good_a proof_n or_o authority_n for_o if_o they_o will_v read_v that_o noble_a work_n of_o matthew_n paris_n they_o shall_v find_v in_o page_n 843._o of_o the_o print_a book_n that_o ednivet_n vachan_n one_o of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o council_n to_o lhewelin_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n otherwise_o call_v leolenus_n magnus_n and_o to_o david_n ap_fw-mi lhewelin_fw-mi prince_n of_o wales_n as_o formerly_z they_o may_v also_o find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o a_o 29._o edward_n i._o in_o the_o general_a homage_n do_v to_o prince_n edward_n of_o caernavon_n first_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n that_o tuder_n ap_fw-mi grono_n another_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o owen_n do_v his_o homage_n among_o the_o noble_n of_o wales_n england_n owen_n tuder_n descend_v from_o the_o k._n of_o england_n as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o say_a record_n further_o the_o say_a owen_n grandmother_n the_o wife_n of_o tuder_n ap_fw-mi grono_n be_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o elinor_n which_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o county_n of_o barr_n by_o elinor_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n at_o this_o time_n direct_v by_o king_n edward_n vii_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o lhan_n egwest_n doctor_n owen_n pool_n canon_n of_o hereford_n and_z john_n king_n herald_z to_o make_v inquisition_n concern_v the_o parentage_n of_o the_o say_v owen_n who_o come_v to_o wales_n travel_v in_o that_o matter_n and_o use_v the_o help_n of_o sir_n john_n levof_o guttin_n owen_n bardh_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi evan_n vachan_n and_o other_o in_o the_o search_n of_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a book_n of_o pedigree_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o draw_v his_o perfect_a genealogy_n from_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o return_v their_o commission_n which_o return_n be_v extant_a to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n and_o i_o god_n willing_a will_v set_v forth_o what_o i_o have_v in_o a_o compendium_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o annex_v to_o this_o present_a treatise_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v well_o digest_v in_o method_n of_o history_n yet_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o welsh_a the_o several_a princely_a stem_n from_o whence_o owen_n tuder_n and_o consequent_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n descend_v henry_n duke_n of_o york_n after_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n arthur_n king_n henry_n vii_o wal._n charta_fw-la creationis_fw-la p._n wal._n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o 18_o of_o february_n 19_o regni_fw-la in_o a_o parliament_n create_v henry_n than_o his_o only_a son_n who_o after_o be_v king_n henry_n viii_o and_o who_o before_o that_o in_o the_o 11._o he_o have_v make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n by_o a_o other_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o year_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o be_v the_o like_a limitation_n of_o estate_n and_o with_o the_o like_a investure_n as_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v acustome_v but_o whether_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a principality_n unto_o the_o say_v henry_n or_o no_o as_o he_o have_v do_v unto_o prince_n arthur_n his_o brother_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o charter_n thereof_o that_o as_o yet_o can_v be_v find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n vii_o the_o say_a prince_n henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o he_o have_v a_o issue_n son_n call_v henry_n who_o die_v very_o young_a he_o likewise_o have_v issue_v the_o lady_n mary_n afterward_o queen_n and_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n and_o last_o prince_n edward_n the_o young_a in_o year_n who_o first_o reign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o sixt._n marry_o the_o lady_n mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o 393._o mr._n lhoyd_n fol._n 393._o by_o the_o queen_n catherine_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v princess_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n he_o send_v john_n voiseie_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n to_o be_v lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a princess_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n elizabeth_n elizabeth_z daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o 394._o mr._n lhoyd_n fol._n 394._o be_v in_o a_o parliament_n begin_v the_o 15_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o 25_o regni_fw-la declare_v princess_n and_o inheritrix_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o all_o the_o dominion_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v in_o default_n of_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n sr._n john_n dodridge_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o king_n edward_n vi_o queen_n mary_n or_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o have_v be_v prince_n or_o princess_n formal_o for_o he_o say_v there_o can_v be_v find_v any_o charter_n among_o the_o record_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o any_o of_o
king_n bench_n and_o if_o the_o say_v erroneous_a judgement_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o action_n personal_a the_o same_o shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o bill_n before_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o march_n and_o council_n there_o officer_n minister_n clerk_n and_o writer_n for_o the_o expedit_v of_o the_o say_v great_a session_n first_o there_o be_v the_o chamberlain_n of_o every_o the_o say_a circuit_n as_o have_v be_v say_v who_o be_v proper_o and_o original_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o revenue_n within_o their_o charge_n and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v also_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n as_o aforesaid_a therein_o they_o do_v undertake_v in_o part_n the_o office_n of_o a_o chancellor_n and_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a circuit_n there_o be_v the_o attorney_n or_o regius_n advocatia_n and_o solicitor_n there_o be_v a_o protonotary_n or_o chief_a register_n who_o draw_v all_o the_o plead_n crown_n protonotary_n clâ—rk_v of_o the_o crown_n enter_v and_o engross_v the_o record_n and_o judgement_n in_o civil_a cause_n and_o engross_a fine_n and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o draw_v and_o engross_v all_o inditement_n and_o proceed_n arraignment_n and_o judgement_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o these_o two_o officer_n be_v at_o the_o king_n or_o state_n appointment_n there_o be_v a_o marshal_n to_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o judge_n at_o their_o common_a sit_v and_o go_v from_o the_o session_n or_o court_n marshal_n there_o be_v a_o marshal_n there_o be_v a_o crier_n tanquam_fw-la publicus_fw-la preco_fw-la to_o call_v forth_o such_o person_n who_o apparence_n be_v necessary_a and_o to_o impose_v silence_n to_o the_o people_n and_o these_o two_o officer_n last_o remember_v be_v depose_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o great_a session_n there_o be_v also_o other_o ordinary_a officer_n appoint_v for_o every_o shire_n in_o wales_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n 34._o henry_n 8._o such_o and_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o other_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n there_o be_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o certain_a gentleman_n peace_n what_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n give_v they_o power_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o resist_v and_o punish_v all_o turbulent_a person_n who_o misdemeanour_n may_v tend_v to_o the_o disquiet_n of_o the_o people_n and_o these_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o peace_n and_o every_o of_o they_o may_v well_o be_v term_v eirnarcha_fw-la the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v call_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la in_o who_o custody_n all_o the_o record_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v resident_a other_o there_o be_v of_o that_o number_n call_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la because_o of_o their_o commission_n whereby_o they_o have_v power_n to_o sit_v and_o determine_v cause_n concern_v breach_n of_o peace_n and_o misbehaviour_n the_o word_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v conceive_v thus_o quorum_fw-la such_fw-mi and_o such_o vnum_fw-la vel_fw-la dvos_fw-la etc._n etc._n esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la and_o without_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la no_o session_n can_v be_v hold_v and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o superfluous_a number_n of_o such_o justice_n wales_n 8._o justice_n only_o allow_v in_o every_o county_n of_o wales_n for_o through_o the_o ambition_n of_o many_o it_o be_v account_v a_o credit_n to_o be_v burden_a with_o that_o authority_n the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen._n 8._o have_v express_o prohibit_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v above_o eight_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o every_o of_o the_o county_n and_o shire_n of_o wales_n which_o if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o indefinite_a for_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n it_o be_v the_o better_a these_o justice_n do_v hold_v their_o session_n quarterly_a and_o it_o be_v further_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen_n 8._o that_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la may_v hold_v their_o session_n without_o any_o great_a number_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n where_o the_o say_a commission_n of_o peace_n be_v establish_v there_o be_v also_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o enter_v and_o engross_n of_o all_o proceed_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o this_o officer_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la 49._o sr._n john_n dod_n fol._n 49._o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n have_v a_o sheriff_n which_o word_n be_v of_o the_o saxon_a english_a be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o shire-reeve_n or_o minister_n or_o bailiff_n of_o the_o county_n his_o function_n or_o office_n be_v twofold_a ministerial_a and_o judicial_a as_o touch_v his_o ministerial_a office_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n and_o executioner_n of_o all_o the_o process_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n and_o thereof_o aught_o to_o make_v return_n and_o certificate_n call_v why_o the_o turn_v court_n so_o call_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o judicial_a office_n he_o have_v authority_n to_o hold_v two_o several_a court_n of_o distinct_a nature_n the_o one_o call_v the_o turn_v because_o he_o keep_v a_o turn_v or_o circuit_n about_o the_o shire_n hold_v the_o same_o in_o several_a place_n wherein_o he_o do_v inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n perpetrate_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o forbid_v by_o any_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n communicative_a the_o county_n court_n derive_v from_o justice_n communicative_a and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v derive_v from_o justice_n distributive_a and_o be_v for_o criminal_a offence_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o county_n court_n where_o he_o do_v determine_v all_o petty_a and_o small_a cause_n civil_a under_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n arise_v within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o thereof_o it_o be_v call_v the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v draw_v from_o justice_n communicative_a and_o be_v hold_v every_o month_n the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v annual_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o lord_n precedent_n council_n and_o justice_n of_o wales_n or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o precedent_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v yearly_o nominate_v three_o fit_a person_n for_o that_o office_n of_o who_o the_o king_n or_o state_n may_v elect_v one_o who_o thereupon_o shall_v have_v his_o patent_n and_o be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a shire_n call_v escheator_n why_o so_o call_v every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n have_v a_o officer_n call_v a_o escheator_n which_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o attend_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o to_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o land_n either_o escheat_v good_n or_o land_n forfeit_v &_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v escheator_n and_o he_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o good_a enquest_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v descend_v and_o to_o seize_v the_o body_n and_o land_n for_o ward_n if_o they_o be_v within_o age_n and_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o and_o this_o officer_n in_o wales_n be_v nominate_v 16._o escheator_n 34_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n council_n and_o justice_n or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o least_o whereof_o the_o lord_n precedent_n to_o be_v one_o there_o be_v also_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n two_o officer_n call_v coroner_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o enquest_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o who_o every_o person_n die_v a_o violent_a death_n come_v to_o his_o death_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o of_o record_n which_o be_v matter_n criminal_a and_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n call_v coroner_n why_o so_o call_v and_o thereof_o they_o be_v call_v coroner_n or_o crowner_n as_o one_o have_v write_v because_o their_o inquiry_n ought_v to_o be_v public_a et_fw-la in_o corona_n populi_n these_o officer_n be_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o shire_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la and_o of_o they_o i_o need_v not_o speak_v more_o because_o these_o officer_n be_v elsewhere_o goal_n the_o goal_n forasmuch_o as_o every_o shire_n have_v one_o goal_n or_o prison_n appoint_v for_o the_o restraint_n of_o liberty_n of_o such_o person_n as_o for_o their_o offence_n be_v thereunto_o commit_v until_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o course_n of_o law_n final_o in_o every_o hundred_o of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n the_o sheriff_n thereof_o shall_v nominate_v sufficient_a person_n to_o be_v bailiff_n of_o that_o hundred_o and_o under_o minister_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v to_o attend_v upon_o the_o justice_n in_o every_o of_o their_o court_n and_o session_n the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n