party_n may_v deliver_v the_o lease_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n give_v he_o ore_fw-la tenus_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n but_o then_o he_o must_v swear_v he_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o for_o if_o he_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n the_o other_o authority_n will_v not_o avail_v the_o delivery_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o deliver_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o both_o authority_n quod_fw-la quare_fw-la pasc_n 24_o car._n banco_n regis_fw-la laurence_n versus_fw-la kete_fw-la and_o other_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o issue_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n by_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o not_o between_o mrs._n dunsh_n widow_n and_o edmund_n dunsh_n the_o heir_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o evidence_n be_v that_o dunsh_n the_o husband_n be_v sick_a say_v that_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o limit_v several_a remainder_n of_o several_a parcel_n of_o they_o and_o about_o a_o hour_n after_o wish_a and_o desire_v that_o one_o kete_n be_v there_o to_o write_v his_o will_n whereupon_o the_o wife_n without_o acquaint_v her_o husband_n with_o it_o send_v for_o kete_a who_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o witness_n which_o hear_v the_o devise_n write_v the_o same_o but_o because_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o testimony_n touch_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n he_o write_v two_o will_n and_o this_o be_v without_o privity_n of_o the_o husband_n who_o before_o the_o write_v finish_v become_v senseless_a and_o soon_o after_o die_v and_o the_o original_a write_n be_v both_o lose_v but_o a_o copy_n testify_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v produce_v and_o after_o much_o dispute_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n and_o so_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o jury._n 1._o that_o a_o actual_a devise_n by_o word_n be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o stranger_n to_o write_v the_o will_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o actual_a will_n and_o desire_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v and_o a_o bare_a wish_v be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o actual_a willing_a 2._o that_o this_o desire_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o some_o short_a space_n after_o the_o devise_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o one_o continue_a act_n for_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v at_o one_o time_n and_o at_o another_o time_n the_o devisor_n send_v for_o one_o to_o write_v his_o will_n a_o new_a declaration_n will_v be_v necessary_a to_o make_v it_o effectual_a 3._o that_o a_o actual_a desire_n of_o the_o husband_n that_o kete_n be_v there_o to_o write_v his_o will_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o wife_n to_o send_v for_o he_o though_o the_o devisor_n give_v no_o express_a direction_n to_o do_v it_o 4._o that_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o will_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o witness_n be_v sufficient_a and_o it_o need_v not_o be_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o testator_n 5._o if_o witness_n agree_v as_o to_o the_o devise_n for_o life_n the_o will_n stand_v good_a for_o that_o though_o they_o disagree_v as_o to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n 6._o though_o the_o devisor_n become_v senseless_a before_o the_o will_v be_v write_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v write_v before_o he_o die_v it_o be_v a_o good_a will_n in_o writing_n 7._o if_o a_o will_v continue_v in_o write_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n though_o it_o be_v lose_v or_o burn_v afterward_o it_o stand_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v burn_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n than_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o will_n because_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o clear_a as_o to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o send_v for_o kete_v but_o there_o be_v a_o motion_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n upon_o pretence_n of_o partiality_n in_o some_o of_o the_o juror_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la praevaluit_fw-la hill_n versus_fw-la armstrong_n hil._n 23_o car._n rot._n 931._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n debt_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n to_o pay_v 300_o li._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o add_v 3_o li._n to_o every_o hundred_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n of_o the_o 300_o li._n and_o that_o he_o add_v 3_o li._n to_o every_o hundred_o secundam_fw-la formam_fw-la conditionis_fw-la predict_v '_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v the_o addition_n of_o 3_o li._n to_o every_o hundred_o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la conditionis_fw-la predict_v '_o and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v allege_v a_o demand_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n without_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o issue_n nor_o verdict_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la conditionis_fw-la which_o be_v pretend_v to_o imply_v a_o demand_n hill_n &_o uxor_fw-la '_o versus_fw-la bird_n &_o alios_fw-la have_v of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o sir_n john_n lamb_n intestate_a be_v commit_v by_o the_o prerogative_n court_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o hill_n be_v near_o to_o the_o intestate_a and_o upon_o a_o suggestion_n of_o a_o suit_n there_o by_o other_o of_o equal_a degree_n for_o a_o distribution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a according_a to_o agreement_n make_v by_o the_o administration_n as_o be_v pretend_v hale_v pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o statute_n will_v that_o administrator_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n for_o their_o advantage_n and_o when_o the_o ordinary_a etc._n etc._n have_v once_o execute_v his_o power_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o can_v alter_v it_o nor_o have_v any_o power_n to_o compel_v the_o administrator_n to_o make_v distribution_n notwithstanding_o the_o agreement_n and_o hale_v say_v that_o the_o court_n there_o threaten_v to_o repeal_v the_o letter_n grant_v unless_o she_o will_v bring_v in_o a_o true_a inventory_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o her_o administration_n to_o which_o roll_n answer_v that_o the_o court_n there_o may_v cite_v she_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o inventory_n and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o go_v about_o to_o repeal_v the_o letter_n for_o not_o do_v of_o it_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o bacon_n and_o hale_n will_v have_v have_v a_o prohibition_n against_o all_o the_o cousin_n as_o well_o those_o that_o sue_v there_o as_o other_o because_o the_o proceed_n there_o be_v over_o tenus_fw-la the_o rest_n may_v join_v in_o the_o suit_n when_o they_o will_v but_o the_o court_n deny_v to_o grant_v any_o prohibition_n quia_fw-la timet_fw-la etc._n etc._n pasc_n 24_o car._n creswell_n &_o uxor_fw-la versus_fw-la ventres_fw-la &_o uxor_fw-la hil._n 23_o car._n rot._n 969._o slander_n slander_n slander_n thou_o do_v and_o do_v buy_v and_o do_v receive_v steal_v good_n witness_v a_o featherbed-tike_n thou_o have_v in_o thy_o house_n and_o the_o cloth_n thy_o man_n clothes_n be_v make_v of_o and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o and_o thou_o do_v know_v that_o they_o be_v steal_v and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o wild_a that_o the_o word_n do_v not_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o felonious_a receive_n and_o though_o she_o know_v that_o they_o be_v steal_v this_o do_v not_o argue_v that_o she_o be_v consent_v to_o the_o steal_n for_o she_o may_v come_v by_o they_o honest_o and_o rightful_o as_o if_o they_o be_v sell_v afterward_o in_o market_n overt_a judgement_n be_v stay_v and_o roll_n say_v he_o have_v know_v judgement_n arrest_v for_o the_o like_a reason_n spatchurst_n versus_fw-la sir_n mat._n minns_n hil._n 23_o car._n rot._n 1407._o in_o debt_n debt_n debt_n by_o a_o administrator_n for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o assignment_n of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n in_o a_o house_n in_o st._n martin_n in_o campis_n by_o deed_n make_v by_o the_o intestate_a the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v enjoy_v the_o house_n pro_fw-la &_o durante_fw-la toto_fw-la praedicto_fw-la termino_fw-la and_o for_o 90_o li._n due_a at_o 1643._o termino_fw-la adtunc_fw-la nondum_fw-la finito_fw-la the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v by_o boreman_n that_o this_o reservation_n be_v not_o proper_o of_o a_o rent_n but_o of_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o for_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a no_o action_n lie_v till_o the_o last_o day_n of_o payment_n now_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o last_o day_n
tear_v in_o piece_n with_o rat_n if_o a_o stranger_n by_o lay_v the_o piece_n together_o can_v make_v the_o devise_n appear_v good_a if_o gnaw_v before_o the_o death_n against_o the_o will._n in_o a_o eject_v '_o firm_a '_o upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o evidence_n be_v that_o one_o warner_n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o henry_n etheringham_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o bail_v the_o write_n to_o the_o scrivener_n to_o keep_v and_o four_o year_n after_o die_v and_o about_o a_o fortnight_n after_o his_o death_n this_o write_n be_v find_v in_o the_o scrivener_n study_n gnaw_v all_o to_o piece_n with_o rat_n yet_o he_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o of_o his_o memory_n and_o other_o witness_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o now_o the_o court_n demand_v of_o the_o witness_n whether_o a_o strange_a that_o know_v not_o the_o content_n of_o the_o will_v before_o by_o join_v of_o the_o piece_n together_o can_v tell_v that_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v to_o etheringham_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n for_o they_o do_v agree_v that_o if_o this_o clause_n can_v be_v make_v out_o though_o by_o join_v of_o the_o piece_n it_o be_v a_o good_a will_n for_o all_o that_o but_o the_o witness_n say_v that_o a_o stranger_n can_v not_o make_v out_o that_o clause_n whereupon_o the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n that_o if_o they_o find_v that_o the_o will_n be_v gnaw_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o after_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o will._n markham_n versus_fw-la adamson_n etc._n word_n i_o accuse_v you_o to_o be_v a_o witch_n etc._n etc._n in_o slander_n the_o defendant_n say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o accuse_v you_o to_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o the_o next_o day_n say_v i_o desire_v to_o have_v you_o search_v the_o plaintiff_n ask_v why_o will_v you_o have_v i_o search_v the_o defendant_n say_v because_o i_o accuse_v you_o to_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o because_o the_o word_n do_v not_o import_v a_o accusation_n of_o any_o offence_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v accuse_v of_o bewitch_v a_o man_n or_o a_o beast_n though_o this_o be_v not_o felony_n by_o the_o statute_n the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v adjudge_v newman_n versus_fw-la zachary_n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v his_o shepherd_n and_o that_o two_o of_o his_o sheep_n do_v estray_n plaintiff_n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n for_o his_o false_a practice_n create_v trouble_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n one_o of_o which_o be_v find_v again_o the_o defendant_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n pay_v for_o the_o feed_n of_o it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v shear_v and_o mark_v with_o his_o own_o mark_n and_o yet_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n malitiose_fw-la machinans_fw-la to_o disgrace_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o know_v the_o say_a sheep_n to_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n falsò_fw-la &_o fraudulent_a affirmavit_fw-la to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o have_v waif_n and_o stray_v belong_v to_o it_o that_o this_o sheep_n be_v a_o estray_n whereupon_o the_o bailiff_n seize_v it_o to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n latch_n move_v that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o defendant_n as_o shepherd_n and_o his_o word_n can_v endamage_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o seize_v the_o sheep_n wrongful_o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o false_a practice_n have_v create_v a_o trouble_n disgrace_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n against_o the_o bailiff_n disturbance_n upon_o slander_v a_o title_n though_o the_o party_n have_v remedy_n vers_fw-la trespasser_n yet_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o cause_v the_o disturbance_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o take_v off_o his_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n that_o he_o must_v undergo_v in_o the_o recovery_n against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o hales_n say_v that_o if_o one_o slander_v my_o title_n whereby_o i_o be_o wrongful_o disturb_v in_o my_o possession_n though_o i_o have_v remedy_n against_o the_o trespasser_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o that_o cause_v the_o disturbance_n sir_n thomas_z bow_n be_v case_n 173._o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n hold_v over_o and_o pay_v his_o rent_n quarterly_a that_o make_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_n 21_o h._n 7._o 38_o e._n 14_o h._n 8._o 11._o f._n dyer_n 62_o a._n 173._o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o house_n in_o london_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n touch_v the_o title_n of_o sir_n t._n bowes_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o jury_n by_o roll_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n and_o continue_v to_o pay_v his_o rent_n quarterly_a as_o before_o that_o this_o payment_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rend_a amount_n to_o a_o lease_n at_o will._n 6._o ten._n at_o will_n begin_v a_o new_a quarter_n over_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n inst_z 56._o 69._o 13_o h._n 8._o 16._o a._n kel_n 65._o 6._o 2._o that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n render_v rend_v quarterly_o begin_v a_o new_a quarter_n and_o voluntary_o determine_v the_o will_n before_o the_o quarter_n end_v yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n for_o that_o quarter_n evely_n versus_fw-la livermore_n h._n 17_o car._n rot._n 1409._o charge_n stat._n 3_o jac._n that_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o special_a action_n upon_o his_o promise_n and_o to_o give_v a_o ticket_n of_o his_o charge_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n retain_v he_o as_o his_o attorney_n to_o follow_v his_o cause_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n chancery_n and_o court_n of_o request_n and_o give_v he_o so_o much_o in_o hand_n to_o defray_v his_o charge_n and_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o what_o more_o he_o shall_v lay_v out_o and_o allege_v that_o he_o lay_v out_o 10_o li._n more_o than_o he_o receive_v for_o fee_n of_o counsel_n and_o other_o charge_n in_o the_o defendant_n suit_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n 3_o jac._n 7._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o give_v a_o ticket_n to_o he_o of_o his_o charge_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o demurrer_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o special_a action_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o dobbins_n his_o case_n farrer_n versus_fw-la bates_n p._n 22_o car._n rot._n not_o arbitrement_n debt_n and_o other_o controversieslie_a in_o arbitrement_n though_o debt_n sole_o do_v not_o in_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o 9_o li._n upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computaverunt_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o submission_n of_o all_o action_n and_o controversy_n to_o arbitrement_n and_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n 4_o li._n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o account_n and_o upon_o issue_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la se_fw-la submiserunt_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v agree_v debt_n where_o arbitrement_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o debt_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o the_o debt_n that_o though_o debt_n itself_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o arbitrament_n yet_o that_o and_o other_o controversy_n do_v 10_o h._n 7._o 4._o &_o 4_o h._n 6._o 27._o but_o it_o be_v likewise_o agrré_v that_o where_o arbitrament_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o debt_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o the_o debt_n 2._o demand_v where_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o thing_n demand_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o arbitrament_n do_v not_o reach_v the_o thing_n demand_v for_o that_o be_v only_o of_o all_o account_n and_o this_o be_v a_o duty_n upon_o the_o account_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n than_o it_o be_v move_v to_o have_v a_o repleader_n deny_v repleader_n deny_v but_o deny_v by_o roll_n be_v then_o sole_a present_a hil._n 22_o car._n banco_n regis_fw-la powel_n versus_fw-la waterhouse_n
resolve_v that_o upon_o this_o indictment_n they_o may_v all_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a at_o the_o common_a law_n then_o when_o all_o be_v find_v guilty_a within_o the_o statute_n the_o verdict_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o it_o may_v stand_v by_o law_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v find_v the_o rest_n be_v but_o surplusage_n which_o hurt_v not_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o indictment_n need_v not_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la because_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n but_o only_o take_v away_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o circumstance_n be_v express_v in_o the_o indictment_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o offence_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o offender_n have_v their_o clergy_n and_o upon_o their_o read_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n in_o conspectu_fw-la curiae_fw-la price_n versus_fw-la vaughan_n trin._n 14_o car._n rot._n 1160._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o case_n be_v brief_o thus_o walter_n vaughan_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n devise_v it_o to_o francis_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o other_o remainder_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devisor_n provide_v if_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a but_o have_v issue_n female_a than_o i_o do_v give_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o say_a daughter_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o until_o he_o that_o first_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n shall_v pay_v to_o each_o of_o they_o 400_o li._n towards_o their_o marriage_n and_o die_v francis_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a have_v a_o daughter_n elizabeth_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o 400_o li._n be_v unpaid_a her_o administrator_n enter_v and_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o devisor_n enter_v and_o he_o eject_v and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v lawful_a they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o question_n in_o law_n be_v what_o estate_n elizabeth_n have_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o hale_n maynard_n and_o brown_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o that_o she_o have_v a_o interest_n 48._o 5_o h._n 7._o 1._o a._n 27_o h._n 8._o 16._o 1._o dyer_n 210._o d._n br._n devise_v 48._o for_o a_o authority_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n imply_v as_o much_o as_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o give_v a_o interest_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n like_v to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v render_v rent_n with_o proviso_n that_o if_o it_o be_v arrear_n the_o feoffor_a may_v enter_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n till_o it_o be_v pay_v this_o give_v a_o chattel_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o arrear_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n to_o executor_n till_o debt_n be_v pay_v and_o so_o brown_a say_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o a_o case_n between_o eire_n and_o haggard_n hil._n 13_o jac._n rot._n 868._o c._n b._n where_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o that_o the_o grantor_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o hold_v it_o till_o he_o be_v pay_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n 3._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o chattel_n be_v transmissible_a to_o the_o administrator_n because_o if_o the_o portion_n itself_o have_v be_v devise_v though_o it_o be_v towards_o marriage_n it_o will_v have_v go_v to_o the_o administrator_n now_o though_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n be_v but_o a_o gage_n till_o the_o portion_n be_v pay_v yet_o it_o follow_v the_o portion_n as_o 20_o h._n 7._o 1._o a._n as_o if_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la discend_fw-la to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o rent_n so_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n it_o go_v to_o their_o executor_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o remedy_n go_v with_o the_o duty_n 2_o inst_z 396._o e._n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o the_o portion_n may_v not_o be_v pay_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o will_n for_o there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o remain_v over_o till_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o twisden_n and_o st._n john_n solicitor_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o st._n john_n do_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o interest_n but_o that_o it_o be_v no_o chattel_n 1._o because_o the_o devise_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o article_n of_o agreement_n make_v for_o the_o like_a settlement_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n but_o if_o such_o a_o settlement_n have_v be_v make_v in_o his_o life_n it_o will_v have_v give_v a_o freehold_a for_o life_n and_o not_o a_o chattel_n 2._o the_o devise_n be_v for_o advancement_n of_o daughter_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o 1200_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v devise_v in_o which_o if_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n it_o can_v but_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v as_o great_a or_o great_a advancement_n than_o if_o 400_o li._n only_o have_v be_v devise_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o that_o the_o testator_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o sufficient_a provision_n and_o therefore_o make_v the_o estate_n determinable_a upon_o payment_n of_o that_o 3._o it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o give_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o to_o debar_v the_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o young_a son_n and_o yet_o as_o this_o will_n be_v pen_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o give_v a_o freehold_a then_o if_o the_o first_o man_n die_v before_o payment_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o ever_o and_o dyer_n 300_o h._n be_v cite_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o it_o can_v be_v a_o chattel_n for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o perpetuity_n of_o a_o chattel_n upon_o no_o supposal_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o fee_n in_o they_o than_o a_o chattel_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n it_o go_v not_o to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v personal_o limit_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o not_o to_o their_o executor_n and_o administrator_n 2._o it_o be_v limit_v to_o they_o for_o their_o advancement_n which_o do_v not_o respect_v their_o executor_n 3._o if_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n than_o there_o will_v be_v a_o perpetuity_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o case_n object_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n as_o 27_o h._n 8._o 5._o which_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o where_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n covenant_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v suffer_v one_o of_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n till_o he_o or_o they_o be_v pay_v 100_o li._n by_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o die_v before_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o his_o executor_n shall_v hold_v it_o till_o they_o be_v pay_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o use_n which_o be_v then_o rule_v mere_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o by_o express_a word_n it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o there_o it_o be_v for_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o covenantee_n and_o so_o for_o a_o duty_n which_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n to_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n there_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n in_o they_o which_o go_v to_o their_o executor_n because_o otherwise_o debt_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v which_o be_v the_o special_a reason_n of_o that_o case_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n make_v by_o grant_n will_v be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n l._n 8._o 96._o c._n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o retain_v land_n till_o a_o rent_n be_v pay_v there_o the_o land_n be_v take_v but_o as_o a_o distress_n till_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o be_v pay_v but_o in_o our_o case_n neither_o the_o person_n nor_o the_o land_n be_v debtor_n for_o no_o legacy_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o daughter_n the_o devise_n be_v only_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n until_o
bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v for_o delay_v only_o term_n mich._n 24_o car._n banco_n regis_fw-la udal_n versus_fw-la udal_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o 400_o load_n of_o timber_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o sir_n william_n udal_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o horton_n whereof_o the_o land_n where_o the_o timber_n grow_v be_v parcel_n do_v covenant_n by_o indenture_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o such_o person_n and_o for_o such_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v limit_v by_o indenture_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o limitation_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o to_o his_o ten_o son_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o w._n u._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o to_o his_o ten_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n william_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o upon_o tender_a of_o 5_o s._n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v revoke_v those_o use_n and_o limit_v other_o and_o levy_v a_o fine_a according_o and_o after_o by_o another_o indenture_n recite_v the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o proviso_n in_o it_o make_v a_o new_a limitation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o life_n with_o like_a remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la to_o his_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o w._n u._n for_o life_n with_o like_a remainder_n to_o his_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o his_o power_n and_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o defendant_n neither_o himself_n nor_o w._n u._n have_v any_o son_n cut_v down_o the_o timber_n and_o year_n after_o sell_v part_n of_o it_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n seize_v the_o rest_n which_o the_o defendant_n do_v take_v again_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o and_o if_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v trin._n pasch_fw-mi ult_n and_o this_o term_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o bacon_n and_o roll._n 1._o that_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n may_v seize_v they_o although_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o 1._o the_o particular_a tenant_n have_v not_o the_o absolute_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n but_o only_o a_o special_a interest_n in_o they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o a_o termer_n can_v grant_v away_o his_o term_n except_v the_o tree_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v void_a for_o that_o he_o can_v have_v a_o distinct_a interest_n in_o they_o but_o only_o relative_a to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o sanders_n case_n lib._n 5._o 12._o f._n and_o so_o mainard_n say_v it_o be_v resolve_v 10_o car._n in_o whites_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o case_n of_o lesseé_v for_o life_n but_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n such_o a_o exception_n be_v adjudge_v good_a as_o he_o say_v in_o sir_n alan_n piercy_n case_n and_o so_o bacon_n say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v 9_o car._n in_o dame_n billinglys_n case_n then_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n better_v not_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o the_o tree_n but_o only_o be_v a_o impediment_n for_o the_o time_n to_o the_o bring_n of_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o therefore_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o waste_v do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o paget_n case_n lib._n 5._o 76._o g._n and_o so_o mainard_n say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 14_o e._n 2._o in_o a_o case_n not_o print_v that_o where_o he_o in_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o reversion_n for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v waste_v and_o then_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n die_v that_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o tree_n by_o the_o tenant_n be_v tortuous_a 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o mean_a remainder_n in_o contingency_n though_o of_o a_o estate_n inheritance_n alter_v not_o the_o case_n for_o a_o estate_n in_o contingency_n be_v no_o estate_n till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n in_o this_o case_n have_v there_o not_o be_v a_o remainder_n for_o life_n in_o esse_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o mean_a contingent_a remainder_n 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n in_o this_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o all_o the_o timber_n tree_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n never_o seize_v parcel_n of_o they_o for_o by_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o they_o a_o absolute_a property_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v cut_v down_o for_o reparation_n and_o so_o employ_v in_o convenient_a time_n and_o for_o this_o bury_n and_o herd_n case_n be_v cite_v by_o the_o court_n which_o commence_v in_o this_o court_n 20_o jac._n and_o depend_v seven_o year_n where_o a_o stranger_n enter_v into_o land_n lease_v for_o life_n and_o cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n and_o bark_v they_o and_o the_o lessor_n before_o seizure_n bring_v a_o trover_n for_o the_o bark_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o cut_n down_o and_o bark_n be_v all_o at_o one_o time_n whereupon_o it_o be_v then_o object_v that_o the_o distinct_a property_n of_o a_o chattel_n be_v never_o settle_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o 9_o g._n cite_v that_o trespass_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v against_o lessée_v for_o year_n who_o cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n and_o sell_v they_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la which_o case_n be_v then_o affirm_v for_o good_a law_n but_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n and_o let_v they_o lie_v and_o after_o carry_v they_o away_o so_o that_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o be_v not_o as_o one_o continue_a act_n but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o time_n for_o the_o distinct_a property_n of_o a_o divide_a chattel_n to_o settle_v in_o the_o lessor_n that_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la will_v lie_v in_o such_o case_n against_o the_o lessee_n and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n felony_n may_v be_v commit_v of_o they_o but_o not_o where_o they_o be_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o at_o the_o same_o time_n vide_fw-la 3_o in._n 109._o a._n c._n 4._o 63._o f._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n of_o bury_n and_o heard_n that_o although_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n in_o the_o tree_n as_o for_o necessary_a reparation_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o cut_n down_o unless_o he_o have_v cause_n for_o necessary_a reparation_n which_o have_v there_o be_v yet_o may_v the_o lessor_n have_v his_o action_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n in_o such_o case_n have_v bring_v his_o action_n and_o recover_v this_o will_v have_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n against_o the_o lessor_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o be_v year_n distance_n between_o the_o cut_n down_o and_o the_o sale_n and_o also_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o sale_n make_v himself_o a_o absolute_a wrong_a doer_n for_o though_o there_o have_v be_v cause_n for_o reparation_n yet_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v down_o and_o sell_v though_o other_o tree_n have_v be_v buy_v with_o the_o money_n and_o employ_v in_o reparation_n this_o will_v not_o have_v excuse_v he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o latch_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n of_o sir_n william_n upon_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n by_o the_o last_o indenture_n for_o that_o it_o be_v make_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o proviso_n and_o five_o shilling_n be_v not_o tender_v which_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o power_n thereby_o reserve_v and_o then_o sir_n william_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o in_o fee_n by_o the_o first_o indenture_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o defendant_n be_v his_o heir_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v clear_o disallow_v both_o for_o