Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n die_v good_a life_n 16,696 5 4.8534 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25740 An apology for a yovnger brother, or, A discovrse proving that parents may dispose of their estates to which of their children they please by I. A. J. A. (John Ap Robert) 1641 (1641) Wing A3592; ESTC R9194 34,253 68

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and_o several_a accident_n yet_o all_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a ground_n of_o reason_n in_o nature_n the_o grandmother_n of_o all_o law_n wherefore_o have_v before_o specify_v what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v touch_v the_o point_n in_o question_n i_o shall_v now_o declare_v what_o temper_n or_o form_n have_v thereto_o be_v add_v by_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n after_o that_o mankind_n be_v enforce_v yet_o by_o nature_n warrant_n to_o make_v as_o i_o have_v say_v a_o partition_n of_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o that_o man_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o same_o right_n of_o good_n &_o land_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o leave_v to_o posterity_n lawmaker_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o civilian_n devise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a certain_a form_n of_o inheritance_n and_o ordination_n of_o heir_n at_o first_o somewhat_o rigorous_a give_v to_o parent_n power_n of_o life_n &_o death_n over_o their_o child_n and_o a_o free_a disposition_n of_o all_o their_o fortune_n to_o any_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o life_n but_o die_v intestate_a than_o all_o which_o be_v the_o father_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o child_n as_o well_o daughter_n as_o son_n which_o constitution_n be_v afterward_o upon_o good_a ground_n alter_v the_o father_n be_v bind_v to_o leave_v every_o child_n a_o portion_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v a_o legitimate_a other_o a_o patrimony_n which_o at_o first_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o father_n substance_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v as_o have_v be_v say_v which_o after_o a_o while_n seem_v little_a the_o law_n command_v that_o the_o four_o part_n shall_v be_v leave_v without_o controll_n except_o upon_o just_a cause_n the_o testator_n do_v disinherit_v he_o or_o they_o who_o by_o course_n of_o law_n be_v to_o succeed_v he_o still_o uphold_v the_o former_a law_n that_o as_o well_o daughter_n as_o son_n shall_v equal_o succeed_v their_o parent_n die_v intestate_a herein_o assign_v 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some_o ignorant_o affirm_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n for_o shall_v the_o divine_a law_n have_v command_v it_o it_o have_v be_v sin_n in_o his_o mother_n and_o brother_n by_o cunning_a to_o have_v get_v it_o from_o he_o neither_o can_v the_o father_n or_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o live_v upon_o no_o just_a cause_n know_v but_o to_o god_n alone_o without_o sin_n have_v settle_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o brother_n jacob_n as_o it_o be_v and_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v i._o jacob_n praelatione_fw-la divinâ_fw-la &_o primogenituram_fw-la &_o benedictionem_fw-la promeruit_fw-la ita_fw-la eximius_fw-la praesul_fw-la d._n episc_n cicestr_n apparat_fw-la i._o by_o allowance_n from_o god_n and_o as_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o success_n whereby_o it_o be_v think_v that_o god_n ordain_v it_o as_o a_o punishment_n of_o the_o one_o and_o blessing_n of_o the_o other_o which_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o sin_n to_o be_v commit_v god_n never_o do_v neither_o do_v the_o nationall_n law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o it_o be_v say_v absolute_o command_v the_o father_n to_o leave_v to_o his_o first_o beget_v all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o good_n and_o fortune_n but_o in_o case_n he_o die_v not_o dispose_v thereof_o by_o act_n in_o his_o life_n or_o will_v at_o his_o death_n than_o the_o custom_n there_o custom_n viz._n ground_v on_o the_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n see_v deut._n 21.17_o and_o the_o geneva_n note_v there_o of_o the_o nation_n lay_v a_o double_a portion_n on_o the_o elder_a or_o first-begot_a provide_v for_o the_o rest_n proportional_o by_o all_o which_o you_o may_v collect_v that_o neither_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n in_o this_o case_n command_v that_o esau_n shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n
the_o mercy_n of_o this_o whirlwind_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o our_o law_n have_v give_v power_n to_o a_o father_n and_o freewill_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o according_a as_o reason_n shall_v guide_v his_o will_n without_o all_o obligation_n to_o his_o heir_n beside_o this_o custom_n take_v place_n only_o after_o a_o father_n death_n if_o he_o dispose_v not_o what_o be_v his_o by_o deed_n in_o life_n or_o by_o will_n at_o his_o death_n but_o lest_o my_o word_n be_v more_o general_o take_v than_o they_o be_v mean_v i_o mean_v those_o father_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o their_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n that_o be_v be_v absolute_a of_o themselves_o and_o have_v not_o upon_o good_a consideration_n convey_v their_o land_n from_o themselves_o for_o all_o our_o lawyer_n agree_v that_o such_o parent_n may_v alien_a sell_v and_o give_v by_o power_n of_o our_o law_n their_o land_n to_o who_o they_o will_v without_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o eldership_n but_o may_v some_o say_v the_o custom_n be_v otherwise_o &_o this_o custom_n be_v a_o law_n true_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n but_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o it_o bind_v sub_fw-la peccato_fw-la or_o as_o a_o custom_n which_o rather_o invite_v than_o command_v there_o be_v never_o any_o command_n to_o tie_v a_o father_n under_o a_o penalty_n which_o admit_v no_o limitation_n but_o it_o be_v ever_o leave_v indifferent_a and_o then_o only_o to_o take_v place_n where_o former_a provision_n according_a to_o course_n of_o law_n be_v not_o make_v then_o sure_o a_o parent_n be_v free_a from_o this_o devour_a custom_n and_o may_v considerate_o prevent_v what_o evil_n it_o may_v bring_v to_o his_o posterity_n yea_o reason_n command_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o interest_n reip._n ut_fw-la quilibet_fw-la re_fw-la suâ_fw-la benè_fw-la utatur_fw-la it_o concern_v the_o public_a state_n that_o man_n be_v good_a husband_n say_v the_o civil_a law_n for_o if_o a_o man_n can_v neither_o sell_v nor_o set_v much_o less_o can_v he_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o another_o which_o he_o think_v in_o his_o conscience_n will_v use_v it_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o himself_o or_o other_o divine_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o sell_v or_o let_v a_o house_n to_o any_o that_o he_o think_v assure_o will_v make_v thereof_o a_o stew_n or_o to_o sell_v give_v or_o lend_v a_o weapon_n to_o a_o man_n who_o intend_v therewith_o to_o do_v murder_n excommunication_n be_v impose_v on_o they_o who_o sell_v arm_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a to_o turk_n though_o they_o be_v not_o assure_v they_o will_v use_v they_o against_o christian_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n not_o only_o command_v a_o man_n to_o use_v well_o those_o fortune_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v on_o he_o but_o forbid_v he_o either_o upon_o affection_n or_o gain_n to_o part_v with_o they_o to_o other_o who_o will_v abuse_v they_o lest_o he_o partake_v of_o other_o sin_n which_o a_o parent_n may_v do_v after_o death_n who_o leave_v his_o land_n to_o a_o desperate_a unthrift_n but_o what_o religion_n and_o conscience_n command_v shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n in_o which_o upon_o principle_n draw_v from_o the_o former_a conclusion_n shall_v be_v argue_v what_o sin_n may_v be_v contract_v by_o the_o part_a a_o estate_n among_o son_n or_o by_o disinherit_n a_o elder_a son_n upon_o just_a cause_n &_o to_o who_o the_o father_n be_v only_o tie_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o the_o country_n without_o obligation_n of_o promise_n or_o contract_n in_o marriage_n which_o may_v alter_v the_o case_n chap_n 6._o that_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n before_o god_n for_o a_o father_n be_v tenent_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o disinherit_v the_o elder_a or_o to_o parcel_n his_o estate_n upon_o cause_n and_o that_o extreme_a vice_n of_o heir_n apparent_a together_o with_o the_o few_o mean_n which_o young_a brother_n have_v now_o to_o live_v on_o then_o heretofore_o cry_v out_o against_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o right_n of_o these_o insociable_a inheritor_n of_o which_o we_o now_o treat_v may_v grow_v as_o i_o conceive_v from_o three_o title_n or_o claim_n which_o they_o may_v pretend_v to_o a_o father_n inheritance_n and_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v deem_v as_o they_o think_v sin_n in_o a_o father_n upon_o what_o desert_n soever_o to_o bar_v they_o of_o the_o say_v right_o these_o three_o title_n be_v purchase_n custom_n and_o entail_v of_o each_o several_o and_o of_o the_o first_o which_o be_v purchase_n sure_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o good_a &_o learned_a there_o be_v no_o question_n in_o law_n or_o conscience_n but_o that_o a_o son_n join_v purchaser_n with_o his_o father_n have_v ius_n in_o re_fw-mi and_o by_o equity_n must_v survive_v his_o father_n inherit_v such_o land_n as_o be_v purchase_v in_o their_o name_n now_o of_o the_o other_o two_o though_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o noone-light_n that_o a_o lord_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o tenent_n in_o taile_n may_v sell_v or_o give_v by_o course_n of_o our_o common_a law_n at_o his_o pleasure_n all_o such_o land_n hold_v by_o he_o in_o that_o kind_n according_a to_o those_o form_n of_o law_n which_o the_o learned_a in_o our_o law_n have_v and_o can_v set_v down_o yet_o there_o seem_v to_o arise_v a_o great_a difficulty_n how_o such_o a_o act_n or_o act_n may_v in_o conscience_n be_v execute_v i_o have_v hear_v some_o say_v in_o this_o our_o case_n summum_fw-la ius_n summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la of_o these_o point_n therefore_o i_o will_v speak_v salvo_n meliori_fw-la judicio_fw-la what_o may_v in_o conscience_n upon_o good_a and_o just_a occasion_n give_v by_o the_o son_n to_o his_o father_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o divine_n as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o holy_a writ_n have_v not_o prescribe_v any_o direct_a or_o precise_a form_n to_o the_o child_n of_o god_n whereby_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n but_o have_v absolute_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n where_o any_o act_n of_o that_o kind_n shall_v be_v execute_v only_o as_o confirm_v all_o form_n of_o devise_n which_o by_o public_a consent_n and_o authority_n either_o have_v or_o shall_v in_o rightful_a manner_n be_v devise_v or_o ordain_v out_o of_o this_o ground_n and_o other_o premention_v let_v we_o examine_v whether_o a_o father_n part_v his_o fortune_n by_o power_n of_o law_n and_o on_o just_a cause_n shall_v do_v a_o wrongful_a and_o sinful_a act_n as_o some_o will_v make_v it_o i_o confess_v that_o every_o act_n in_o itself_o or_o by_o circumstance_n evil_a and_o which_o upon_o no_o occasion_n can_v be_v justify_v be_v both_o before_o god_n and_o man_n sin_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o a_o christian_n but_o that_o the_o part_n of_o a_o inheritance_n or_o disinherit_n of_o a_o elder_a son_n upon_o just_a and_o evident_a cause_n of_o incapacity_n &_o according_a to_o course_n of_o law_n be_v a_o act_n of_o that_o nature_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o i_o find_v not_o that_o either_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o grace_n nor_o yet_o the_o law_n of_o man_n common_z civil_a or_o canon_n ever_o for_o bad_a such_o act_n whereby_o sin_n may_v be_v impute_v to_o those_o who_o do_v they_o on_o good_a consideration_n sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n be_v so_o far_o from_o forbid_v they_o that_o they_o command_v as_o a_o thing_n in_o equity_n the_o father_n either_o to_o divide_v his_o inheritance_n or_o allow_v he_o according_a to_o his_o affection_n to_o give_v to_o one_o more_o than_o to_o another_o yet_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o jest_n have_v his_o gregory_n his_o or_o lawful_a portion_n see_v pag._n 61._o of_o dr_n ridleys_n view_n illustrate_v by_o the_o judicious_o ●e●●ined_a mr_n gregory_n child_n part_n which_o the_o law_n do_v also_o assign_v except_o on_o just_a desert_n he_o disinherit_v any_o one_o which_o at_o this_o day_n may_v yea_o must_v be_v by_o will_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o disinherison_n therein_o specify_v of_o which_o cause_n the_o imperial_a law_n have_v set_v down_o fourteen_o as_o may_v well_o appear_v to_o they_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o understand_v more_o thereof_o so_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o by_o these_o two_o law_n no_o sin_n can_v grow_v upon_o such_o act_n be_v do_v upon_o their_o warrant_n and_o upon_o on_o such_o consideration_n as_o be_v former_o deliver_v as_o for_o the_o common_a law_n of_o our_o realm_n sure_o it_o be_v they_o allow_v no_o less_o and_o with_o a_o great_a privilege_n for_o a_o man_n may_v by_o this_o law_n give_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o fee_n either_o by_o deed_n in_o his_o life_n
or_o by_o will_n at_o his_o death_n to_o any_o of_o his_o child_n yea_o to_o a_o stranger_n without_o render_v a_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o father_n not_o dispose_v thereof_o in_o such_o sort_n custom_n give_v the_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o elder_a yet_o in_o some_o part_n of_o our_o country_n the_o young_a brother_n by_o custom_n be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n hold_v by_o some_o kind_n of_o tenure_n if_o the_o father_n in_o his_o life-time_n dispose_v not_o thereof_o as_o yet_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o sin_n be_v commit_v or_o contract_v by_o the_o former_a act_n be_v neither_o do_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v unless_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sin_n not_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o custom_n which_o can_v be_v except_o the_o former_a law_n shall_v be_v prove_v not_o to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o not_o to_o be_v execute_v which_o can_v no_o way_n be_v do_v though_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o leave_v the_o child-estate_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v of_o latter_a time_n be_v much_o embrace_v by_o our_o gentry_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o family_n for_o which_o it_o be_v invent_v for_o the_o time_n have_v so_o rule_v that_o man_n of_o sort_n be_v either_o idle_a or_o not_o possess_v with_o a_o covetous_a humour_n have_v content_v themselves_o with_o their_o father_n fortune_n and_o prefer_v their_o young_a son_n by_o those_o mean_n which_o the_o time_n do_v afford_v namely_o by_o many_o commendable_a course_n as_o either_o by_o service_n of_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n whereby_o many_o be_v raise_v or_o by_o profess_v a_o spiritual_a life_n whereby_o the_o young_a brother_n have_v ofttimes_o in_o honour_n step_v before_o the_o elder_n but_o this_o manner_n of_o life_n be_v not_o so_o grateful_a to_o our_o english_a gentleman_n nature_n as_o ancient_o it_o have_v be_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o merchant_n the_o military_a profession_n the_o courtier_n life_n advance_v many_o more_o than_o now_o they_o do_v and_o last_o elder_a brother_n in_o former_a age_n be_v general_o of_o better_a temper_n in_o spend_v and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o humour_n to_o get_v yet_o have_v they_o a_o care_n to_o keep_v what_o be_v leave_v they_o and_o ever_o hold_v themselves_o bind_v by_o religion_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o young_a brother_n and_o sister_n leave_v to_o their_o dispose_n which_o now_o be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o some_o elder_a brother_n be_v find_v to_o spend_v more_o in_o a_o year_n idle_o than_o will_v prefer_v or_o maintain_v a_o whole_a family_n noble_o and_o to_o suffer_v their_o brother_n &_o sister_n to_o shift_v which_o as_o these_o time_n shape_n be_v oftentime_o to_o live_v either_o lewd_o or_o most_o miserable_o esurire_fw-la miserable_o strenue_fw-fr esurire_fw-la be_v force_v either_o to_o forget_v their_o good_a education_n or_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o badge_n of_o gentry_n who_o otherwise_o with_o some_o reasonable_a help_n may_v do_v god_n their_o country_n and_o family_n much_o honour_n since_o we_o have_v go_v so_o far_o let_v we_o see_v on_o what_o ground_n this_o custom_n first_o have_v rise_v sure_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o family_n yet_o lead_v with_o a_o ambition_n at_o the_o example_n of_o prince_n who_o find_v some_o difficulty_n in_o the_o admit_v of_o many_o to_o a_o government_n and_o feel_v what_o inconvenience_n the_o part_n of_o a_o estate_n bring_v devise_v that_o one_o shall_v govern_v sometime_o the_o worthy_a sometime_o the_o elder_a be_v elect_v according_a as_o the_o order_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o yet_o the_o other_o brother_n be_v maintain_v like_o prince_n and_o this_o custom_n also_o among_o they_o have_v be_v break_v without_o imputation_n of_o sin_n for_o to_o go_v no_o further_o than_o our_o late_a time_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o ferdinand_n charles_n the_o five_o his_o brother_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o empire_n divide_v his_o estate_n to_o maximilian_n his_o elder_a son_n he_o leave_v the_o empire_n with_o austria_n hungary_n and_o bohemia_n to_o charles_n his_o second_o son_n stiria_n carinthia_n and_o other_o dominion_n and_o to_o ferdinand_n the_o young_a he_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o tyroll_n all_o which_o if_o in_o his_o life-time_n he_o have_v not_o dispose_v have_v come_v to_o the_o elder_a also_o philip_n the_o second_o late_a king_n of_o spain_n give_v to_o his_o daughter_n the_o 17_o province_n which_o be_v of_o right_o to_o have_v descend_v to_o his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n if_o otherwise_o he_o have_v not_o dispose_v in_o his_o life_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v lawful_a by_o grave_a divine_n otherwise_o sure_o they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v it_o but_o do_v this_o custom_n in_o mean_a degree_n work_v that_o effect_n which_o it_o have_v do_v in_o they_o no_o true_o for_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v it_o be_v rather_o the_o overthrow_n than_o the_o preservation_n of_o many_o family_n let_v we_o see_v withal_o whether_o family_n flourish_v not_o as_o much_o and_o more_o than_o now_o they_o do_v before_o this_o custom_n be_v receive_v livy_n say_v that_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o fabius_n fast_n una_fw-la dies_fw-la fabios_fw-la ad_fw-la bellum_fw-la miserat_fw-la omnes_fw-la ovid._n fast_n all_o of_o one_o name_n and_o family_n issue_v out_o of_o rome_n gate_n at_o one_o time_n on_o their_o own_o cost_n for_o defense_n of_o their_o city_n which_o be_v do_v before_o this_o custom_n be_v dream_v of_o in_o scotland_n three_o hundred_o of_o the_o name_n and_o family_n of_o fraser_n gentleman_n be_v at_o one_o time_n slay_v in_o fight_n by_o their_o enemy_n neighbour_n and_o 140_o gentleman_n of_o one_o name_n in_o yorkshiere_n wait_v on_o their_o chief_a or_o principal_a man_n of_o their_o house_n at_o that_o time_n high_a sheriff_n in_o other_o country_n many_o noble_a family_n from_o the_o roman_n downward_o have_v continue_v where_o this_o custom_n have_v be_v deem_v unjust_a as_o by_o their_o law_n be_v manifest_v whereas_o in_o our_o country_n in_o these_o our_o time_n if_o there_o be_v one_o family_n in_o a_o shire_n which_o be_v of_o three_o hundred_o year_n continuance_n very_o many_o other_o be_v scarce_o of_o five_o descent_n in_o a_o blood_n why_o shall_v our_o age_n then_o see_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o custom_n to_o be_v so_o small_a embrace_v it_o with_o such_o zeal_n as_o to_o deem_v the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v warrant_v for_o good_a and_o just_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o man_n to_o be_v a_o sin_n be_v it_o hold_v both_o lawful_a and_o expedient_a in_o some_o country_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o family_n that_o degree_n of_o kindred_n shall_v be_v dispense_v with_o to_o marry_v contrary_a to_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o the_o general_n practice_n and_o can_v it_o be_v lawful_a before_o god_n and_o man_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o good_n to_o venture_v our_o life_n and_o to_o kill_v a_o thief_n who_o shall_v assault_v we_o and_o that_o perhaps_o for_o a_o trifle_n and_o yet_o that_o for_o preservation_n of_o our_o whole_a estate_n and_o perpetuity_n of_o a_o family_n it_o shall_v be_v repute_v sin_n to_o break_v a_o bare_a custom_n under_o no_o penalty_n obligatory_a yea_o always_o allow_v by_o law_n never_o be_v it_o hear_v that_o a_o custom_n law_n custom_n custom_n against_o law_n be_v void_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v of_o such_o force_n to_o abrogate_v a_o law_n so_o far_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v a_o sin_n to_o follow_v the_o say_a law_n though_o it_o have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n which_o otherwise_o to_o infringe_v be_v sin_n especial_o when_o as_o the_o the_o law_n be_v both_o more_o pious_a and_o more_o natural_a than_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o how_o far_o be_v it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o paternal_a piety_n the_o father_n die_v intestate_a the_o elder_a son_n to_o become_v lord_n paramount_n of_o all_o his_o father_n land_n &_o not_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o provide_v for_o brother_n or_o sister_n but_o at_o his_o own_o good_a like_n aliud_fw-la tempus_fw-la alios_fw-la mores_fw-la postulat_fw-la man_n of_o virtue_n man_n of_o learning_n &_o virtue_n both_o now_o and_o in_o former_a age_n in_o this_o our_o country_n have_v break_v this_o custom_n 480._o custom_n this_o custom_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n &_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o be_v clear_a in_o salvianus_n who_o intimate_v that_o aequa_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la portio_fw-la be_v usual_o leave_v by_o christian_a parent_n to_o their_o child_n and_o that_o to_o do_v otherwise_o be_v gross_a iniquity_n ad_fw-la eccles_n cath_z pag_n 422._o 425._o edit_v oxon_n
shall_v be_v relieve_v with_o his_o own_o for_o so_o it_o may_v be_v deem_v though_o in_o love_n to_o his_o child_n he_o have_v pass_v the_o estate_n yet_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v therewith_o preserve_v from_o thraldom_n in_o his_o necessity_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o confess_o it_o be_v how_o reasonable_a a_o thing_n yea_o how_o commendable_a and_o far_o 3._o far_o so_o salvianus_n non_fw-fr iniustè_fw-fr testator_n sapiens_fw-la non_fw-la relinquit_fw-la quod_fw-la haeres_fw-la impius_fw-la non_fw-la meretur_fw-la ad_fw-la ecc._n cath._n l._n 3._o from_o sin_n be_v it_o for_o a_o father_n true_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o without_o all_o tie_n of_o law_n divine_a or_o humane_a as_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o dispose_v his_o land_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o comfort_n of_o his_o family_n to_o a_o young_a son_n when_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o elder_a will_v neither_o use_v it_o to_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o to_o wallow_v in_o riot_n and_o sensuality_n chap._n 8._o that_o unthriftiness_n be_v one_o know_v name_n of_o many_o hide_a sin_n and_o be_v alone_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o disinherison_n prove_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man._n have_v upon_o good_a consideration_n enlarge_v myself_o beyond_o my_o first_o intention_n i_o have_v resolve_v under_o my_o reader_n favour_n &_o on_o the_o precedent_a principle_n to_o argue_v one_o question_n more_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o this_o discourse_n viz_o whether_o a_o father_n may_v disinherit_v his_o elder_a son_n or_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n for_o such_o a_o unthriftiness_n as_o in_o most_o man_n presumption_n man_n viz_o ground_v on_o the_o concurrence_n of_o great_a and_o violent_a presumption_n judgement_n be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o family_n though_o many_o foul_a sin_n beside_o the_o abuse_n of_o god_n blessing_n be_v concomitant_a to_o unthriftinesse_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v not_o apparent_a to_o the_o world_n &_o de_fw-la absconditis_fw-la non_fw-la judicat_fw-la praetor_n i_o will_v brief_o argue_v whether_o in_o reason_n or_o conscience_n a_o desperate_a unthrift_n may_v be_v disinherit_v it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o wise_a &_o temperate_a who_o judgement_n passion_n do_v not_o oversway_n how_o great_a a_o enemy_n prodigality_n or_o unthriftiness_n be_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o goodness_n and_o how_o cunning_o she_o not_o only_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o all_o virtue_n in_o those_o in_o who_o she_o reign_v but_o also_o unjust_o ofttimes_o cut_v off_o the_o virtuous_a reward_n of_o many_o a_o worthy_a predecessor_n yea_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o evil_a to_o detract_v to_o the_o good_a to_o suspect_v their_o desert_n all_o which_o how_o great_a a_o wrong_n it_o be_v to_o a_o noble_a family_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n to_o censure_v i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o may_v be_v many_o sin_n in_o a_o man_n which_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o judgement_n of_o man_n of_o themselves_o be_v more_o heinous_a and_o deserve_v a_o far_o great_a damnation_n than_o prodigality_n do_v nature_n those_o sin_n more_o punishable_a which_o be_v more_o offensive_a to_o common_a society_n though_o less_o heinous_a in_o their_o particular_a nature_n yet_o be_v sin_n in_o this_o world_n to_o be_v punish_v not_o as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o but_o as_o by_o circunstance_n they_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o society_n peace_n and_o honour_n of_o mankind_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n ever_o as_o the_o reward_n to_o all_o moral_a virtue_n and_o as_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o man_n life_n intend_v for_o otherwise_o usury_n detraction_n forgery_n adultery_n fornication_n swear_v and_o drunkenness_n with_o many_o more_o which_o be_v as_o grievous_a offence_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o heaven_n as_o theft_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n as_o theft_n be_v but_o since_o they_o offend_v not_o so_o much_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o public_a weal_n at_o which_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n aim_v as_o theft_n do_v they_o be_v not_o censure_v with_o such_o severe_a punishment_n as_o it_o be_v all_o which_o show_v direct_o that_o offence_n by_o circumstance_n be_v make_v in_o a_o civil_a society_n against_o which_o they_o be_v commit_v either_o great_a or_o lesser_a and_o be_v according_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o no_o less_o do_v the_o reason_n &_o right_a rule_n of_o state_n command_n out_o of_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o form_n of_o government_n do_v most_o punish_v that_o offender_n who_o direct_o or_o indirect_o seek_v to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n or_o overthrow_v the_o liberty_n or_o disgrace_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o state_n where_o he_o live_v yet_o many_o great_a offence_n than_o these_o may_v be_v commit_v as_o incest_n and_o apostasy_n which_o be_v not_o so_o sharp_o punish_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o every_o one_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v power_n on_o earth_n do_v chief_o seek_v the_o end_n for_o which_o his_o power_n from_o above_o be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o do_v censure_n and_o punish_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n those_o offence_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o a_o well-setled_n state_n by_o good_a &_o lawful_a power_n confirm_v now_o to_o descend_v from_o these_o premise_n to_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n and_o to_o apply_v what_o have_v be_v say_v to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o world_n that_o a_o family_n be_v a_o civil_a society_n yea_o the_o only_a commonweal_n which_o god_n &_o nature_n first_o ordain_v from_o which_o all_o society_n republike_n &_o species_n of_o regiment_n take_v their_o original_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o which_o society_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o god_n have_v give_v many_o supra_fw-la many_o father_n of_o family_n have_v power_n to_o bless_v curse_n disinherit_v and_o punish_v with_o death_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o of_o noë_n towards_o cham_n abraham_n towards_o hagar_n and_o ishmael_n jacob_n towards_o simeon_n 〈◊〉_d levi_n and_o of_o juda_n towards_o thamar_n gen._n 38.24_o see_v mr._n godwin_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la privilege_n to_o a_o father_n as_o well_o to_o reward_v the_o well-deserving_a as_o to_o punish_v a_o evil_a child_n or_o member_n of_o his_o body_n not_o only_o by_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o expect_a fortune_n but_o by_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o his_o body_n either_o by_o abdication_n or_o exile_n or_o death_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o ciull_a law_n that_o a_o father_n have_v for_o many_o year_n not_o only_o free_a power_n to_o disinherit_v but_o also_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o child_n who_o shall_v greivous_o offend_v he_o or_o he_o live_v under_o his_o civil_a government_n but_o since_o that_o thing_n unknown_a be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o may_v seem_v as_o well_o incredible_a as_o strange_a i_o can_v in_o prudence_n pass_v over_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n so_o light_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v worthy_o subject_a to_o sharp_a censure_n or_o rash_o brand_v with_o the_o mark_n of_o untruth_n therefore_o lay_v aside_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o father_n sovereign_a power_n over_o the_o life_n of_o his_o child_n give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o antiq._n the_o cap._n 3._o dio._n halicar_n l._n 2._o antiq._n twelve_o table_n where_o it_o be_v write_v pater_fw-la familiâs_fw-la habeat_fw-la jus_o aquavitae_fw-la yea_o terque_fw-la filium_fw-la venundandi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la i_o will_v brief_o and_o effectual_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a text_n itself_o what_o i_o affirm_v there_o than_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o father_n have_v power_n among_o the_o jew_n to_o cause_v their_o child_n for_o riot_n disorder_n or_o unthriftiness_n to_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n ergo_fw-la power_n to_o disinherit_v for_o the_o great_a ever_o include_v the_o less_o not_o to_o seem_v to_o speak_v without_o book_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o moses_n word_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o stubborn_a and_o rebellious_a son_n that_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n or_o mother_n 21.18_o deut._n 21.18_o and_o be_v chastise_v shall_v be_v unreclaimable_a they_o shall_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o senior_n of_o that_o city_n and_o to_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n and_o they_o shall_v say_v to_o they_o this_o our_o son_n be_v incorrigible_a and_o disobedient_a contemn_v our_o monition_n abandon_v himself_o to_o riotous_a excess_n and_o be_v a_o drunkard_n the_o citizen_n shall_v then_o overwhelm_v he_o sight_n he_o stoning_n be_v appoint_v a_o death_n for_o blasphemy_n &_o idolatry_n which_o by_o concurrence_n in_o this_o case_n argue_v how_o execrable_a a_o crime_n disobedience_n to_o parent_n be_v in_o god_n sight_n with_o stone_n and_o he_o shall_v die_v that_o