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Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
death_n	die_v	france_n	king_n	4,073	5	3.8239	3	false

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A56656	Divine arithmetick, or, The right art of numbring our dayes being a sermon preached June 17, 1659, at the funerals of Mr. Samuel Jacomb, B.D., minister of the Gospel at S. Mary Woolnoth in Lumbardstreet, London, and lately fellow of Queens Colledge in Cambridge / by Simon Patrick ...	Patrick, Simon, 1626-1707.	1659 (1659)	Wing P792; ESTC R11929	59,678	90

every breath to look upon him as the Sun that continues the shadow of our lives and likewise we should look upon our graves more then upon our houses or any thing else For as Lipsius well saith our houses are but Inns Cent. 4. Epist 30. and our graves are our houses 2. Yet let us count those things that may put an end to our dayes by greater numbers Or thus Let us reckon that there are more enemies to life then one Though we can tell but by ones when we number our dayes or moments rather yet we may tell by twenties or hundreds when we number those things that may conclude and put a period to our time Look over a Bill of mortality and there you may tell thirty or forty diseases Then add forty more to them and two or three hundred more to that forty and so proceed untill you come near to a thousand For according to the account of some of the Jews there are nine hundred and three diseases in the world * This they gather from the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Psal 68.20 the numeral letters of which are 103. And let us be sure in this account to put down more wayes to the grave then from a sick bed And above all take heed of that dotage to think that we must die of old age for there are fewer die of that disease then any other in the world We must think that our lives may suddenly be snatcht away and not carried off leisurely by the steps of many days ilness Some diseases do no sooner appear then we vanish and disappear An enemy sometimes gives no warning but strikes us dead at one stroak And our sickness doth not alwayes lay seige to our strength wherein we trust but we are blown up in a moment as the Israelites were ver 5.6 Thou carriest them away as with a flood c. They were swept away with plagues they fell before their foes they went qu●ck into the pit and were gone out of the world as soon as a dream out of our mind And so still we see some are drowned in the water others are strangled suddenly in their own blood and a world of contingencies and casualties there are besides so that ten thousand things besides these nine hundred diseases may put an end to our days Anacreon the Poet was choaked with the kernel of a grape Aeschylus by the shell of a Tortoise which fell from an Eagles Talons who mistook as was thought his bald Head for a white Rock An Emperour died by the scratch of a comb Essayes l. 1. cap. 19. and a Duke of Britany as Lord Mountaigne tells us was stifled to death in such a throng of people as is now in this place one of the Kings of France died miserably by the chock of an Hogg and a Brother of that Lords playing at Tennis received a blow with a Ball a little above the right ear which struck him into his grave What serious considerations would these things breed in us if we thought of them we should often say in our mind What if now the house should fall What if my foot should slip what if I should be trodden under foot in this press or drowned in this sweat what if the Boat should overturn or the Horse should throw me What would become of me if my meat should choak me or my drink should quench my life What then if I be not well provided I go down in a moment to Hell And therefore I must alwayes live well that so I may never die suddenly V. Locman The Cock in the Arabick fable because he had overcome in a battle against another of his neighbouring Cocks thought he had now no enemy and therefore he got upon a top of the house and began to crow and clap his wings in token of his triumph when behold on a sudden a Vultur comes and snatches this great Conqueror away Just such is the state of silly man he overthrows some disease and gets the better of it he escapes in a battle and rejoyces as if now he were out of danger when some accident or other lies in ambush for him and strikes him dead upon the place We must not therefore be secure at any time the strong man must not glory in his strength nor the great man in the honour of his family and numerous progeny for all may be cut off in a moment I can not but here remember how three hundred of the Fab●i in Rome were slain in one day and but one man of the Family left that was not extinct And about five hundred years agone the whole family of the Justiniani in Venice perished in defence of their Countrey against Emanuel the Greek Emperor except one only who was a Priest B●b● Comes Abusinu● And Aventinus relates of a Count in the time of Henry the second Emperour that had thirty Sons besides eight Daughters who attended on him to the Emperors court and were all preferred to offices by him and all died in a very short space of time And so in Scripture we find all Gideons children slain at once except one and the like of Ahabs a wicked family whom God intended to root out And yet which of us thinks that if we have nine or ten children they may all die before us Or who thinks that they may all die in a day nay we are apt to imagine not only that we may stay in the world till we have done all we design but that we shall go out of the world the ordinary way and not be let out at any new gate Let us reform this error and be verily perswaded that there is a vast uncertainty of life and all worldly things and that death is drest in a thou sand shapes and may be in every thing we see in the world 3. Make account that there is no greater enemy to life then sin Sin is not to stand for one thing in our account but for a thousand for all the miseries and evils that can be reckoned up The Stone the Gout the Plague c. all the pains and stinches and noisome evils that were ever heard of are in the Womb of sin and therefore reckon a sinfull life to be of all other the most uncertain and that which provokes the holy God to shorten our days So you read ver 7 8 9. of this Psalm that they were consumed in Gods anger and their dayes passed away in his wrath when he took notice of their rebellions and saw how heinous their crimes were If you will believe the wise man the years of the wicked shall be shortned Prov. 10.27 Or if you will believe his Father God shall shoot at them with an arrow suddenly shall they be wounded Psal 64.7 Or the Prophet Malachi by whom God saith I will be a swift witness against the Sorcerers and Adulterers and against false swearers and against those that oppress the hireling in his

more in our hearts for the heavenly Country The travell and toyl here would make us have a care top rovide for our rest with the people of God and these black nights of affliction for the eternall day that knows no night at all We should not be so much in love with life if we did reckon upon the evils of it nor so much in fear of death if we considered how many wayes we die daily What pleasure is there in living when we are eighty year old when we are a burden to our selves and too oft to others what contentment can we have What chear can there be when those that look out of the window are darkned when the sound of the grinding is low and we rise up at the voice of every bird and al the daughters of musick are brought down i. e. when we have lost our eyes and teeth and voice and sleep and are but a little distance from a clod of earth what joy can we feel in our hearts And yet this is the time that we would fain live to though we creep to it upon our hands and feet through a world of mire and dirt Si vita humana esset 500 aut 600. annorum omnes desperatione vitam finirent Card. de vita prepria and swim through the waters of many afflictions to be more miserable I am of Cardans mind that if the life of man should last five hundred or six hundred years many a one would make away themselves out of madness and desperation there are so many miseries that befall them and yet we are now madly desirous to live till we be weary of life Let us think that life if it be long may be but a kind of death and nothing will comfort us then but the hopes of another life It was a sharp saying of Caesars to one of his Guard that by reason of his craziness asked his leave that he might cause himself to be put to death Dost thou think then that thou art alive Alas such a decrepit thing as man is when he comes to Old age is but a walking Carcase that is ready at every step to stumble upon its Graves Yea death is preying upon us every day he gets a mouth full of our flesh every moment and sometimes by a sickness even eats us to the very bone and then though we recruit again and repaire our bodies yet we do but make food for new diseases It is said to Adam In the day thou eatest thereof thou shalt dye which teaches us that we are next dore to death every day and that we do not so much live as borrow something from death and if we live long it will make us pay intollerable usury for not paying our lives sooner As these things will correct our mistakes about the length and quality of our daies so I shall now adde some things that will teach us better the use of them 6. We must reckon our daies by our work and not by our time by what we do and not by what we are Let us account that the longest day which is best spent and that the oldest life which is most holy Plutarch Consol ad Apollon 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 A long life is not the best but a good life As we do not commend saith he him that hath played a great while on an Instrument 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or made a long Oration but him that hath played and spoken well and as we account those Creatures best that give us most profit in a short time and every where we see maturity preferred before length of age so it ought to be among our selves They are the worthiest persons and have lived longest in the world who have brought the greatest benefit unto it and made the greatest advantage of their time to the service of God and of Men. Let our Conscience therefore be the Ephemeris or Diary of our life Let us not reckon by the Almanack but by the Book of God how much we live And let us account that he who lives godlily lives long and that other men live not at all We must not say that a man hath lived seaventy years if he hath done nothing worthy of a man but that he hath been so long Diu fuit sed parum vixit he had a great many daies but lived few or none In one sense most men may count their lives by nights rather then daies for they are as men asleep and do nothing at all that is the business and intent of life They are as Childish in their desires as weak in their fears as unreasonable in their hopes as impertinently and vainly imployed as if they were but newly come into the world and had not attained to the use of their Reason Shall we think a man hath lived because he is a yard higher then he was is this enough to denominate us men that we have hair growing upon our Chin No there are more Children then those that are in Coats and while we look no further then the present life we are but great Infants and are at play with Babies And alas if we account the right way by our work and improvement of our selves in true understanding Conscience and godliness the best of us must reckon fewer years then eighty for how little of this time do we truly live When we do no good we may say as the Emperour did Diem perdidi I have clearly lost a day I had as good not have been to day you can scarce say that I was if you look at the purpose of being For to acknowledg God and get acquaintance with him to govern our selves in conformity to him to do good to others c. are the great businesses of life and of him that minds not these chiefly you may say that there is such a thing called by such a name and that hath an existence but you cannot say that the man lives Shall we say that he sailed much who was taken in a storme as soon as he put out to Sea who was tossed by contrary winds in a Circle to and fro and in conclusion is brought just where he was De Brev. vitcae cas 8. when he first launcheth forth Non ille multum navigavit sed multum jactatus est as Seneca well saith He did not Saile much but was tossed very much Shall we then say that a man hath lived much whose soul was filled with Aire and vanity as soon as he was born who had tumbled to and fro in variety of business in the Sea of this world and is never quiet in the pursuit of earthly affairs Alas when he comes to the end of his daies he is as far from his part as when he first began them Heaven is as far out of his reach and further too as when he lay in his mothers Womb. He was much busied but he did nothing He was much employed but he lived idly For as I told you

past and gone though God may lengthen them to many more years but if he do we must remember that they will flie away as swiftly as the rest have done and therfore we must lay hold upon them and fly away with them that they may not go away without us Let us not be left behind by our time but let us be going on as fast we can along with it til we and it end comfortably both together That we may not still call for life when that cals for death but we may be fit to die when our time of life is done But how shall we learn all these good lessons will you say Who shall teach us to number aright Death you say is a good accountant but who will lead us unto these deep thoughts The fourth Observation which I shall briefly open and commend to your Meditations will give you some Answer to this Enquiry Observ 4. We may best learn this right numbring of our dayes by a praying heart and a pious mind The prayer herein the Text is directed to God that he would teach them and for their part they promise to bring an heart of wisdom Prov. 28.9 that is a godly and religious mind The prayer of the wicked is an abomination to the Lord saith the Wiseman If a man will not hear Gods Law it is no wonder that God will not hear his prayer When we come in a complement and for fashion sake having no great mind that God should do that for us that we ask it cannot be expected that God should regard us If we have no heart to number our daies according to the account that I have laid before you though we say Lord teach us to number our dayes yet he cannot but turn away his ear from us Prov. 15.8 29. But on the contrary That God who is farre from the wicked heareth the prayer of the righteous and delighteth in it If our heart apply it self to wisdom if we come with a serious resolution and a sincere deliberate desire to be what we say God will answer our requests and fullfill our petitions If we bring but a heart of wisdom we should presently by the help of God reckon right and make the best use of our life By an heart of wisdom here in the Text is meant a wise heart as an heart of stone or flesh signifies an hard or soft heart And it is made up of these things First We must bring a serious heart for a spirit that is vain and trifling that acts like one in jest cannot be wise We must all labour to take off that lightness and giddiness that agitates our spirits and to bring our souls to some composure and settlement by a reverence unto God yea and unto our selves We must resolve to be in good earnest about our salvation and to preferre this art of numbring our daies aright before all the fancies of riches and pleasures and such like things that are apt to tosse and whirl our minds we know not whither Secondly We must bring considering hearts For he will never number and cast accounts well whose mind is not fixed and whose thoughts cannot put things together We many times think but we do not consider Let us therefore raise observations unto our selves and let us weigh them and give them their due value Let us consider which is more and which is lesse in all things let us balance things in our thoughts and well mind what equality and what disproportion there is between them Say is not a soul like to live longer than a body Had I not more need tell its dayes and take care of it then labour thus about a dying thing What compare is there between Time and Eternity How soon have I done telling the dayes of my life And how am Host and even drowned in that vast Ocean But I need not teach a serious man to consider And I need not tell you that an heart that minds nothing that layes nothing as we say to heart must needs be ignorant and bruitish in its knowledg And therefore this is a piece of wisdom acceptable to God to labour in good sadnesse to take things into our thoughts till our hearts be touched by them We are gone a great way to learn any thing of God and particularly this great business how to live when we are once made inquisitive and thoughtfull in a serious sober manner Thirdly A wise heart is such an one as designs something to it self and intends to improve the knowledge it gets to some purpose The heart of a fool looks no further than the beginning of a thing and thinks not of what shall follow and therefore we must bring such a serious disposition as is determined to deduce some good out of every thing that is propounded to our consideration Many truths lie by men but they cannot be said properly to know and skill them because they are contented with the bare notion of them They know the number of their dayes the shortnesse of their lives and the rest that I have said but they make no use of it at all it is as meer a speculation as that twenty and fourty make sixty or the like And therefore we must not only number and tell how short they are and whither they are running and what use they are for but we must conclude in some resolution and set down something that results from the whole account for the good of our souls All these things are but means to something else reading praying considering and examination are but the beginnings of Religion not the end they are the way only and therefore we must not rest in them but let our souls go further till we are carried to something else by them As when we account but one day to our life when we tell so many evil days if we live long c. We must ask our souls What then will you do Cast in your minds and speak what course do you mean to take And by such like Questions bring your work to some good issue And Fourthly A truly wise heart is that which designs holiness to be like to God and eternally to enjoy him For the fear of the Lord that is wisdome and to depart from evil is that understanding Job 28. ult And this therefore is it we must intend to this issue we must bring our souls and if we do consider and contrive this heartily then we may be encouraged to pray to God that we may know how to take the right measure of our dayes We may say to him Lord teach me what my life is for else I am afraid I shall not live Lord affect me with the shortness of my time for else I am in danger to want thy self And thee it is that I seek thou knowest it is the desire of my soul to be godly I am resolved it shall be my work and imploiment in the world that I may be friends with

thee and therefore teach me so to use my dayes that I may not lose both them and thee God cannot resist such importunate and unfeigned desires He seeks such Scholars as have a mind to learn and he will teach them to make a right use of what I have said What Use should that be may some say What will a pious mind and praying heart learn from hence I will tell you how it will shape its life according to this reckoning which I have made and thereby briefly suggest many good Rules of life unto you A wise man will learn to be diligent because the time is short To be watchfull and alway prepared because the end may be sudden in every moment To be fearfull of sinne because the anger of God cut sinners off in the midst To think much of time because it passeth most swiftly when we think of something else To remember our Creator betimes because evil dayes will come wherein nothing else will please us To do good because that is the work of life To work together with God and zealously improve opportunities because all times are not alike To be very exict in our actions because they must stand upon record to Eternity To ●nnounce unto all unnecessary things because we may have no time nor leisure for them To seek first the Kingdom of God because that is the only thing we are sure to attain To die daily because death makes the best and truest reckoning To be constant in self-examination because this day may be our last To look back to our beginning because the more we have lived the less we have to live In a word A wise heart will learn to be a very good Husband of its time and make it serve the most noble design And he is a wise man indeed that of a few days can make an eternal advantage by the improvement of a short life gain endless felicities He would be accounted a wise man who had an art by a peny in a little space of time to raise an estate of many thousand pounds But he is far wiser and hath a greater reach who by the good use of this moment obtains the inheritance of Angels yea of the Son of God gets possession of the ever-living Good and settles himself in the joyes of a never-dying life Let me conclude with a brief Exhortation to you in the words of the Text as they lie in our Translation Pray unto God earnestly that he would so teach you to number your dayes that you may apply your hearts unto wisdome Do you seriously indeavour and then intreat of him to give you such an effectual grace that there may some good arise to you out of your labour Pray till you feel your heart inclining unto wisdom till it apply it self to understanding Till you seek for it as for silver and dig for it as for hid treasure Never leave importuning the Father of mercies through Christ the wisdom of the Father till you be made wise unto salvation Let us never cease numbring and taking every consideration several by it self and beseeching God to impress them on our hearts till we find this effect and fruit of it that our hearts are brought to the wisdom of the just till we judg of things as doth God and chuse that which he loves and follow the thing that good is and altogether become of the same mind with him Let us number and pray till we find these considerations taking down the heights of Pride and the heats of lust the huge desires of a covetuous mind and the humorous desires of a fond fancy till we find them quieting our passions moderating our affections and bringing our wills to the measures of God Till we have found a place in another Countrey a Kingdome that cannot be shaken a house not made with hands eternall in the Heavens Till we can live as well in poverty as in riches in hardship as in soft injoyments without distrust or envy without fear or cares without perplexed or careless thoughts in short till we have learned to live the life of Men and the life of Christians till we make God our only joy and love our Neighbours as our selves and look death in the face as a friend Let us every day call our selves to an account and think that we have one day less to live and one day more to reckon for We every day make our account greater and have less time to make it in and therefore let us make it alwaies as we go along And suppose my Brethren that God should come this night and say to any one of us as he did to Belshazzar by a hand writing on the Wall in the Chaldee tonge Mene mene it is numbred it is numbred which Daniel applies to his Kingdome thy dayes are told God hath counted them up and finished them thou shalt not live to see a morrow Are thy accounts and Gods even do they not differ very much dost not thou reckon for a great many years longer and shall he not cut them short in the midst of those dayes which thou hast told out for thy self dost not thou tell twenty when he tels but one or not so much Are not thy thoughts a huge way off from eternity hast thou not most of thy great work to do art thou not in the midst of a designe as building an house or the like while thy soul lies in its ruines and rubbish If they be not the same if thy reckoning do not agree with his then it will make thee shake and tremble as it did him to see thy self so much mistaken in thy numbring to behold so much of thine account stricken of by the hand of God so many of the dayes which thou reckoned wiped quite out of the Book of the Living If thou dost account as he doth and thinks that thou maist dye to night then how canst thou live otherwise then as a dying man how canst thou quietly lay thy self on thy Pillow for to sleep with the Conscience of any guilt upon thy soul why dost thou not say every night as the Philosopher could direct Vixi quem dederit cursum fortuna peregi I have lived and finished my course which providence hath assigned me to run Then if God give thee a morrow thou wilt look upon it as a new life and be more thankfull for it He that tels his time by ones and by moments will think that if he donot live now he may live never he will betake himself to the most serious and strictest course of Piety knowing that that life is long enough which is good and that is too long or rather none at all which is bad Truly there is nothing so much to be lamented as the folly of men whereby they think they live but do not and whereby they desire alway to live but cannot Weep for the dead saith the Sonne of Syrach 22. Eccl. 11. for he hath lost the light and weep