wee are cut off Yea the Prophet himself staggered and was non-plust verse 3. the Lord asked him Son of man can these bones live Is it possible that ever such dry bones should live again The Prophet answers Lord thou knowest q. d. it passeth my apprehension to conceive how this should bee I know not how it should bee effected but Lord thou knowest what thou hast to do and to thee nothing thing is impossible This the Lord doth in his wisdome to out us of our selves and all creature-confidences that in an holy desperation wee may say with repenting Israel Ashur shall Not save us neither will wee ride upon horses nor say any more to the work of our hands Yee are our gods for with thee the fatherless finde mercy Hos. 14. 3. 6 Obs. God in his due time will deliver his people out of the deepest distress Hee is Omnipotent hee can and will redeem Israel not out of one or two but out of all his troubles Psal. 25. ult Art thou weak Hee can strengthen thee Art thou sick Hee can heal thee Art thou dark Hee can insighten thee Art thou dead Hee can inliven thee Hast thou lain in thy grave till thou stinkest again so did Lazarus Hast thou lain till thou art rotten so did Israel in their Babylonish Captivity and yet were restored Ezek. 37. 11 12. So in desertions wee are apt to bee despondent when wee walk in darkness and can see no light neither Sun-light nor Moon-light neither Star-light nor Candle-light but are like unto dry bones in a Sepulchre without life without spirit without strength without comfort and see no way of deliverance Aye but now is a time to live by faith and not by sense Isa. 40. 27 28 29 30 31 and 50. 10. Such is our weakness that wee are apt to limit the holy one of Israel and to think that hee can help us in lesser trials and bring us out of petty crosses but when some fluctus decumanus some great waves of Tentation come then wee are apt to question Gods power and promises and to say with David I shall one day perish by the hand of Saul 1 Sam. 27. 1. Wee are apt to say with Martha If Christ had come a little sooner hee might have raised Lazarus but now saith she he stinks and is past help Ioh. 11. 39. Aye but it is the better for that for now Christs power will bee the more manifested and his Father the more glorified The more grievous thy disease the greater will the praise of thy Physitian bee in thy cure and wee shall love much when wee see how much is forgiven and therefore David makes it an argument to move the Lord to pitty him because his sins were great Psal. 25 11. Remember it is Gods usual course to let men bee dead and buried as it were in misery and to bring things to extremity and then appear Gen. 22. 14. Psal. 461. when trouble comes then hee comes too Wee read of three persons that Christ raised from the dead One was dead but not carried out Maâ—k 5. 41 A second was dead and carried out Luke 7. 14. A third was dead carried out buried and lay till hee stunk in his grave and that was Lazarus Christ speaks but the word Lazarus come forth and hee lives God is never nearer to his people than when to a carnal eye hee seems furthest off As wee see in the three young men that were cast into a fiery Furnace and Daniel into the Lions den Sense and carnal reason would have said God had now forsaken them and there was no help yet even then did they finde the greatest help so good it is to trust in God 7 Obs. Death in it self is a formidable enemy and considered as a curse due to impenitent sinners it is very terrible even the terriblest of all terribles as Aristotle calls it It is armed with stings and plagues and is therefore called an Enemy 1 Cor. 15. 26. And the King of terrours even such a terrour as is the chiefest and greatest of terrours Iob 18. 14. Hence dreadful calamities are set forth by the shadow of deaâ—h Job 10. 21 22. and 16. 16. and 24. 17. Psal. 23. 4. Ier. 13. 16. and the messengers of death Prov. 16. 14. and the snares sorrows and terrours of death Psal. 18. 4 5. and 55. 4. It is this that snatcheth men when they least think of it from their dear Relations Pleasures Riches Recreations Mansions Honours c. which they love as their lives and this must needs bee terrible to a natural man who hath no assurance of better things when he dyes Hence such are said to be in bond age and a slavish fear of death all their life long Heb. 2. 15. whilst wicked men look upon death at a distance and think it far off they fear it not but when God shall open their eyes by sickness and summon them to appear before him then like Pashur they are Magar-missabib a terrour to themselves and all that are â—ound about them Ier. 20. 3 4. Saul though a King and a 〈◊〉 man yet when hee heard that death was at the door and hee must dye to morrow was so dis-spirited with this dismal news that hee fell into a deadly trance and was not able to bear it the fear of death had well nigh ended him before his death came 1 Sam. 9. 19 20. So Belâ—hazzar a mighty Monarch in the height of his mirth is all amort his countenance is changed his thoughts trouble him and his joynts are loosed but whence came all this terrour and amazement why it is for fear of this King of fears Death which suddenly after surprized him Dan. 5. 1 2. c. This puts an end to all a wicked mans comforts and hopes conscience shall now bee awakened and hee must give an account of his Stewardship This made Lewis the eleventh King of France to command his servants in his sickness that they should not once mention that bitter word Death in his hearing Yea even the godly in a temptation for fear of death have not acted like themselves at other times as wee see in three of the greatest-Worthies that wee read of in the Scriptures first Abraham famous for faith Gen. 12. 12 13. 20. 2. 11. And David famous for valour 1 Sam. 22. 12 13. And Peter for courage yet to save his life denied his Lord. 8 Obs. Death is a conquered Enemy Christ hâ—th disarmed him and taken away his sting Hee hath redeemed his from the power of the grave and swallowed up death in Victory Christ by his death hath destroyed death and him that had the power of death the Devil Heb. 2. 14. by suffering of that death which was due to us for our sins hee hath destroyed the power of Satan and taken away that advantage which hee had against us by reason of sin whose wages is death Satan thought by death to destroy Christ
but Christ by his death destroyed his Kingdome and became more glorious by dying like another Sampson hee slew more at his death than in his life So that now wee are more than Conquerers even Triumphers through Christ that loved us Hee hath triumphed over death and all the enemies of our salvation and wee in him our head triumph 2 Cor. 2. 14. Col. 2. 14 15. by lying in the grave hee hath sweetned our graves for us so that now wee may sleep in it as in a bed of down Isa. 57. 2. and our flesh may rest in hope of a glorious Resurrection Psal. 16. 9. Now if ever wee may sing that Triumphant song O death where is thy sting It is destroyed abolished gone This strong man armed is overcome by a stronger than hee It is not the pleasures of life nor the pains of death neither the height of prosperity nor the depth of adversity nothing now can separate us from Christ Iob 5. 20 21 22. Rom. 8. 35 c. Death may dissolve our corporal marriage but it is so far from abolishing that it perfects our spiritual marriage killed we may bee but conquered we can never be Christs victory is our victory and all his Conquests ours Quest. If Christ by his death hath destroyed death why then do the godly dye Answ. Christ did not dye to deliver us from sickness and death but to free us from the curse that is in these By his death hee hath pulled out the sting of death the death of the body still remains but the sting and that which is penal is taken away so that it cannot hurt us and therefore the Text doth not say I will free you from death sedâ—è manu mortis but from the destructive power of death so as it shall have no dominion over you to hurt you nor bee able to separate you from Christ. As the Apostle saith of sin it is in us but it doth not reign in us so dye wee must but death hath no dominion over beleevers as it hath over wicked men it gets the victory over them they dye and dye eternally but a beleevers death is neither Total Penal nor Perpetual 1 It is not Total it seizeth onely on the body the carcass the outside it goeth to its dust but the spirit returns to God that gave it Eccles. 12. 7. 2 It is not Penal but profitable in the grave wee put off our filth deformities defects infirmities and mortality it self It is our attiring house to fit us for immortality and glory 3 It is not perpetual it is but a sleeping till the general Resurrection Rom. 8. 10 11. our conquest over death is inchoate in fieri and partly fulfilled in this life but it shall bee consummate in facto and fully compleated at the Resurrection Then shall they awake and sing that dwell in the dust Isa. 26. 19. This upheld Iob in the midst of all his sorrows I know that my Redeemer lives my comfort is though I dye yet I have one to right mee that lives for ever Iob 19. 25. David comforts himself with this that God would redeem him from the power of the grave and from the hand of hell though riches cannot redeem the rich yet God would redeem him Psal. 49. 15. Object I must part with Wife Children Friends Pleasures Answ. All these losses will bee made up in a better kinde as you may see at large in Mr. Byfields Cure of the fear of death p. 745. it is in the end of his Marrow And B. Halls Balm of Gilead p. 141. Use. Fear not death with a slavish fear Christ dyed to free us from such a fear of death Heb. 2. 15. A religious prudential fear doth well fear it so as to arm your selves and prepare for it but not so as to bee dejected under it No wise man will fear a conquered enemy if you truly beleeve in Christ the Conquerour of death you need not fear death Think on Christ when you think on death and then you may in a holy sarcasm and contempt say O death where is thy sting Christ hath unstinged it and as it were disarmed it so that now wee may safely put it in our bosomes buz it may about our ears as a drone Bee but sting it cannot for Christ hath taken away the guilt of sin and hath made that which was sometimes a curse to become a blessing of a foe hee hath made it a friend of a poyson a medicine of a punishment an advantage Phil. 1. 21. of the gate of hell a passage to heaven It is now like the valley of Achor a door of hope that which was sometimes the King of Terrours is now become the King of Comforts as making way for the enjoyment of the highest comforts Wee part with a life of misery to enjoy a life of glory Wee use to say Change is no Robbery but such a change is our great advantage Hence it is that the Apostle summing up a Christians priviledges and riches sets down Death as part of it 1 Cor. 3. 22. not onely life but Death is yours hee that can truly say I am Christs subject and servant may as truly say Death will bee my preferment and high advancement So true is that of Solomon Eccles. 7. 1. The day of a mans death is better in many respects than the day of his birth Then and never till then shall wee rest from our labours Iob 3. 17. Rev. 14. 13. and bee perfectly freed from sin and all its concomitants Look not therefore on death with Philosophical eyes as if it were the end of all our comforts but look on it with Christian eyes as the year of Jubilee the day of our Coronation and consummation of the Marriage between Christ and our souls A natural man that looks upon death with an eye of sense sees nothing but horror and terror in it but a gracious soul that looks on it with an eye of faith seeth life in death light in darkness and comfort in discomfort though for a time hee must lye in the grave and death seems to have dominion over him yet hee as certainly sees a Resurrection as if hee were already in possession of it and therefore hee triumphs already in assurance of a total conquest through Christ death is already swallowed up by him in victory Isa. 25. 8. Christ was his life and therefore now death is his gain Hee lived holily and now hee dyes happily hee lived unto the Lord and therefore hee now dyes unto him Rom. 14. 7 8. 2 Cor. 5. 15. His care was to keep a good conscience and now hee hath the comfort of it 2 Cor. 1. 12. Let Atheists then and worldlings and wicked men fear death who know no better life but let the righteous who hath hope in his death Prov. 14. 32. imbrace it and bid it welcome as the Martyrs did who went as joyfully to their stakes as
will be others render it ubi where So the Septuagint render it by 〈◊〉 ubi and the Apostle following the Septuagint speaking to Greeks and that in Greece alledgeth a Greek text as being most familiar and best known to them The Apostle gives the sense and meaning but not the words which is frequent in Scripture the Pen-men being intent on the matter were not curious in the words but did adde and alter what might explain and clear them yet the Prophet and the Apostle are easily reconciled thus O death I will be thy Plagues i. e. I will pull out thy Pestilent sting O grave I will be thy destruction i. e. I will get the victory over thee q. d. I the Lord Christ for to him the Apostle applies this text will redeem them from death by paying a valuable price for their Redemption this none could do but I yea I will bee the death of death I will bee its plagues and destruction it shall never prevail against my people for I will restore them to life again 1 Cor. 15. 26 54 55. 'T is not I am or I have been but 't is Ehi I will bee thy destruction Now in Hebrew the Future Tense doth oft express both the Present Tense and the Preterperfect Tense it implies not only the time to come but also the time present and the time past q. d. I am I have been and shall bee for ever deaths destroyer Christ was Virtually the Lamb â—lain from the beginning of the world and so was deaths destroyer but actually he conquered death and the grave by lying dead in the grave and by his Almighty power raising himself thence again so that death hath now no more dominion over him and his Act. 2. 24. O death I will bee thy plagues not one or two but many plagues even so many as shall destroy thee Thou didst destroy my people but now I will destroy thee thou didst triumph over them but now I will triumph over thee and lead thee and all the enemies of my people in triumph at my Chariot wheeles Psal. 68. 18. Ephes. 4. 8. for under death and the grave is Synecdâ—chically comprehended the conquest of all the enemies of our salvation as sin death heâ—â— Satan banishment prisonment poverty sickness tribulation persecution famine sword c. over all these wee are more then conquerours even triumphers through Christ that loved us Rom. 8. 35 37. Hee names only death because death is the last enemy that shall bee destroyed 1 Cor. 15. 26. yet by an Argument a Majore ad minus from the greater to the less he comforts his people thus If I can deliver you from death and the grave then much more from banishment and captivity O grave I will bee thy destruction or I le bee thy rooting out and cutting off The same word is used Deut. 32. 24. Psal. 91. 6. I say 28. 2. q. d. Thou didst destroy my people but now I will destroy thee so that they may now sing triumphantly O death where is thy pestilent sting wherewith thou wast wont to torture and torment us 't is gone 't is destroyed by Christ who is thy death O death and thy utter destruction As a man that drinks a cup of poyson drinks that which will bee his ruine so the grave by swallowing and devouring Christ was conquered and killed by him Of old they did celebrate the Victories and Triumphs of Achilles Hercules Alexander Iulius Caesar and the rest of the great conquerours of the world but alas alâ— those dyed and were conquered by death Only Christ the King and Saviour of his Church and people by his death hath conquered sin Satan and death and hath made full satisfaction for us to the Law and Justice of God So that what the Prophet speaks here of the restauration of the Jews in particular the Apostle applies to the general Resurrection of the dead when this corruptible shall have put on incorruptioâ— and this mortality shall have put on immortality then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written Death is swallowed up in Victory O death where is thy sting c. 1 Cor. 15. 54 55. Where the Apostle alledgeth two Texts and 't is usual with the Pen-men of the New Testament to alledge divers Texts out of the Old Testament and compose them into one in the New So doth Peter speaking against Iudas Act. 1. 20. 't is written in the book of the Psalms let his habitation be desolate and his Bishoprick let another take the former part is taken out of Psal. 69. 26. and the latter part out of Psal. 109. 7. So Mark 1. 2 3. the former part is taken out of Mal. 3. 1. the latter part from Esay 28. 16. So Christ himself Mat. 21. 13. alludes to Esay 56. 7. and Ier. 7. 11. So here the Apostle cites one text out of Esay 25. 8. he will swallow up death in Victory The other is Hos. 14. 13. The seventy render it thus devorabit mors praevalens Death devours all but this is contrary both to the sense of the Prophet and the Apostle who speak not of the prevailing power of death but of the power of Christ over death Death is swallowed up in Victory and that great devourer of all is by Christ devoured This promile is now fulfilled in the death of Christ who hath already destroyed the power of death for his people and shall bee compleatly fulfilled at the Resurrection of the dead when all corruption and mortality shall bee totally taken away and death shall bee swallowed up in Victory for ever In the sense of this mercy the Apostle breaks forth ravished as it were with the contemplation of this conquest over death into a triumphant song which all the Saints shall sing at the last day when they shall bee totally freed from the captivity of death and the grave then shall they insult over subdued death and say O death where is thy sting wherewith thou hadst wont to wound all creatures O grave where is thy victory by which thou hast hitherto kept the dead under by force which now thou must render again as not being able any longer to hold them under thy power Rev. 20. 13 14. It is onely sin by which death hath power over us and it is the just rigor of the Law which inflicts death upon us for sin But thanks bee to God who hath given us the victory over sin which is the cause of death and over death which is inflicted for sin through Jesus Christ our Lord by whom wee obtain an immortal and incorruptible life Thus the Apostle hath faithfully given us the sense of the Prophet though not his very words The summe and substance of all is this Though Ephraim hath been an unwise Son and hath delayed his returning unto mee yet his impenitency and security shall not retard or disanul my faithfulness and truth unto my people I
pains of a woman in travel are sharp exquisit and extream sorrows the bitterness whereof that sex can witness Such pangs the Scripture oft makes the emblems of extream anguish and distress Psal 48. 6. Esay 26. 17 18. and 37. 3. Ier. 6. 28. and 22. 23. and 49. 24. Micai 4. 9 10. Gal. 4. 19. So the calamities which were coming upon this people were not slight sorrows but such as brought desolation with them 2. The longer a dead birth is concealed and carried in the womb the more dangerous and difficult is the travel Ephraim had for a long time concealed his sin and therefore now his pangs are like to be so much the more grievous 3. If the birth be living the greater the birth and the longer they go with it the sharper are the pangs so the longer God bears with a people and the more his Patience is a bused the more terrible will his wrath be 3. Inevitable and irresistible There 's no escaping when once the time of travelling is come Cum adest hora non datur mora So the set time of Ephraims calamities was now at hand which they should in no wise be able to avert or avoyd 2. Here is a Reason of this Commination taken from the folly of Ephraim he is and for ought I see for ever will be an unwise son which appears in his stupidity and obstinate persisting in his sins without any striving to get out of them by Repentance Ephraim is an unwise son for had he been wise he had not staid so long in the birth Object Lest Ephraim should reply that a travelling woman is soon delivered her pain may be sharp but 't is but short she hath hope not only of an end but also of a birth the joy whereof maketh her remember her anguish no more Iohn 16. 27. Answ. The Prophet replyes that 't is not so with Ephraim for he 's an unwise son that sticks long in the birth and so will be the death both of himself and mother also He useth no means to facilitate the birth or to help himself by passing through the straight gate of Repentance God stands over him stretching forth his hands all the day long to do a Midwifes office and take him from the womb to cut his navel and wash off his filth Ezek. 16. 4 9. but he had no mind to come out of his filth or to be washt from his wickedness Rather than endure the pangs of regeneration he 'l venture to stay a while at least in the very mouth of the matrix though he be stifled for his pains q. d. 'T is Ephraims sin and misery that he sticks so long in the birth were Ephraim wise he would humble himself and make his peace with God that hee might by his mercy bee delivered fully from those miserable straights where in hoe is if there were but one drop of true wisdom in him yea if hee were not utterly stupified or rather mad he would take notice of Gods judgements impendent over him and would imitate little infants who coming into the world do help themselves and strive to free themselves out of the straights and dangers of the birth so would Ephraim have endeavoured to free himself out of those calamities that have be set him by true repentance But alas so besotted and hardned is hee in his sins that hee rests content with his carnal condition never once striving or desiring to come out of this darkness into light or to be brought from under the power of Satan unto God So that in these words the Prophet doth notably inveigh against the stupidity and folly of Gods people in that they had rather stick and bee stifled in the filth of their sins lye in the mouth of death and under the pressures of Gods wrath to the destruction both of themselves and the Church which hee had before compared to a mother Hos. 2. 2 rather than extricate themselves out of this sin and misery by true repentance OBSERVATIONS 1. Where sin goeth before there sudden Certain sharp inevitable sorrows alwayes follow In the former part of the Chapter wee read of Ephraims Idolatry Pride Impenitency c. now follows The sorrows of a travelling woman shall come upon him flagitium flagellum sin and punishment are inseparable companions Gen. 4. 7 14. and 19. 15. Numb 32. 23. Deut. 28. 15. to 68. hence the word that wee render Iniquity signifieth pain and sorrow because the workers of iniquity bring pain and sorrow upon their own heads Iob 21. 19. Psalm 32. 10. How then should wee hare sin with a pure and perfect hatred not only odio inimicitiae but also odio aversationis hate it so as to turn from it This is the cause of all our sorrows wee may thank our sins for all our sickness pains plagues Lam. 3. 39. wee should therefore do by our sins as the Jews did by Paul whom they lookt upon as their enemy Acts 21. 27 28. when they saw him they stirred up all the people and laid hands on him saying Men of Israel help this is hee that is agaist the people against the Law and against this place So should wee encourage each other against sin and lay violent hands upon it saying Men and Brethren help this is it that destroyeth our people layeth waste our Cities opâ—poseth the Law defiles our duties and incenseth the most high against us Let us therefore purge it out of our understandings and mortifie it in our affections Considering 1. What sin is in its own nature 't is poyson dung vomit filth folly madness darkness sickness destruction death It turned Angels into Devils men into beasts light into darkness life into death and order into confusion 2. Considering what sin is in respect of God 't is a reproach and a contempt of him 2 Sam. 12. 9. 't is blasphemy rebellion enmitie Rom. 8. 7. 2. Obs. Scripture language is modest The mouth of the matrix is called the place of the breaking forth of children So the vessel wherein nature doth ease it self is called a vessel wherein there is no pleasure Jer. 22. 28. Hos. 8. 8. Thus Adam is said to know Eve and David went in to Bathshebâ— Ehud covered his feer i. e. he eased nature Iudg. 3. 24. I Sam. 24. 3. Deut. 23. 13. Adultery is called stollen waters Prov. 9. 17. and grinding to another Iob 31. 10. See Matth. 1. 18 25. and 1 Cor. 7. 3 5. The holy Ghost knowing the power of our corruption and how apt wee are to bee fired with filthy speeches therefore by an Euphâ—mismus hee putteth seemly titles upon unseemly things The Scripture doth not only command chaste and modest things but it also speaks chastly and modestly of those things Abominable then is the sin of the Popish Casuists which speak so grossely of the secrets of women in their Cases on the seventh Commandment that they become foulely guilty of the breach of it By
with the Prophets to intermingle comforts with their threatnings to keep Gods people from despaire So Hos. 1. and 2. and 11. Amos 9. 8 to 15. Before he had threatned destruction to the wicked now he comforts the Penitent In the words we have 1. The deep distress that Gods people were in they were in the hand of the grave and in the jaws of death i. e. they were as 't were dead and buried in captivity The word Sheol signifies both the grave and hell 1. 'T is taken for the grave so Gen. 37. 35. â—rov 30. 16. 2. For hell Metaphorical i. e. some deep distress Psal. 86. 13. 3. For the local hell Prov. 15. 11. Wee may take in all these for Christ hath Redeemed us from them all and triumphed over them on the Cross Colos. 2. 14. 2. Here is a Promise of their Redemption from this their misery I will ransom them from the power of the grave What is that why exegetically 't is added I will redeem them from death i. e. I will bring my Elect out of their captivity where they lay for dead as 't were and this deliverance shall bee to them a pledge of their Resurrection to eternal life 3. Here is the manner how this shall bee done set forth by a Prosopopeical Apostrophe to death and the grave whom he brings in as some living enemy and therefore calls to him saying O death I will bee thy death O grave I will bee thy destruction q. d. O death thou seemest to be mighty and powerful but I will disarm thee of it all I will not only bite thee but destroy thee 't is not morsus as the Vulgar but exitium an utter destruction of these enemies of our salvation 4. Here is the certainty of this deliverance drawn from the constancy of God in keeping his Promise and from the immutability of his decree Repentance shall be hid from mine eyes q. d. I will never repent of the mercy which I have promised them but my goodness to them shall be firm and unalterable This sense suits best with the Original and with the context wherein God promiseth a choice mercy to his people The Vulgar and the seventy render it consolation is hid from mine eyes 't is true the word in the Original signifies consolation as well as repentance but to render it as a threatning here as if God should say I am fully determined to destroy my people for consolation is hid from mine eyes This is very improper here for it confounds the context and the scope of the Verse which is to comfort and not to disquiet Gods people In it the Prophet the better to strengthen the faith of Gods people doth highly extol Gods Almighty power for when wee are in straights wee are very apt to question that Num. 11. 13 21 22 23. Psal. 78. 19. To an eye of sense Gods people lying in captiviy were as dead men and past all hope of recovery I but saith the Prophet though ye were dead yet God can raise you again for hee 's Lord of death and hell and hath a sovereign power over them all though death conquers all yet hee conquers death though it be mighty yet God is Almighty and there 's nothing too hard for him he will be the death of death and if none will redeem you thence yet he will Quest. The Question is of what Redemption and deliverance doth the Prophet here speak whether of a corporal or spiritual Redemption Ans. Of both 1. Literally the Lord promiseth to free his Elect and penitent people from the grave of their captivity Banisht men are counted as dead men especially in a civil sense and the place of their banishment is as the grave Now many of the remainders of Israel after the destruction of their Kingdom joyned themselves to the Jews and with them came out of Babylon Though for their Idolatry and ingratitude hee threatned perpetual banishment to them yet for the comfort of his people that then were and after should arise hee promiseth a Redemption for them Hos. 1. 10. which was fulfilled about two hundred years after that Samaria was taken when Cyrus proclaimed liberty to the Jews to go build the Temple Ezra 1. 2. Typically it alludes to our Spiritual and eternal Redemption by Christ and our conquest over death and hell by him By Adams sin death came upon all men Rom. 512. but Christ by his Resurrection hath freed us from the power of death and hath led it captive which formerly led us captive Ps. 68. 18. Eph. 4. 8. This is the Redemption saith Zanchy which is principally and properly here meant for though the people of Iudah after seventy years captivity in Babylon did return again out of it yet the people of Israel after that Samaria was taken never returned again to their own land for it was laid waste and inhabited by strangers 'T is usual with the Prophets to use such Metabases sudden digressions and passings from their history to Christ who was their scope delight and love so that every hint and shadow in the Old Testament brought him to their remembrance and then from Christ they fell to the continuance of their history again Thus 't is here and so Esay prophecying of Câ—rus who should deliver Israel out of Bâ—bylon in the same Chapter prophesieth of Christ the Redeemer of his Church Esay 45. So Ezekiel having enveyed against Idle and Idol Shepherds presently turns his speech to Christ who is the true Shepherd of his people Ezek. 34. 2 16. so Zach. 9. 9. and 13. â— 7. In this Verse the Prophet brings in death and the grave as it were two tyrannical enemies to whom he speaks in the Name of the Lord Christ as the Apostle expounds it 1 Cor. 15. 55. as a Conquerour saying O death I will be thy death Or as the Apostle from the Septuagint though in this Text the Apostle in some things varies from the present Septuagint and so do the allegations in the New Testament which shews the folly of those who do equalize it with the Original Hebrew O death where is thy sting O grave where is thy victory The first Adam brought death into the world but the second Adam hath abolish'd it There is some difficulty in the words and therefore I shall open them particularly and break every clod that I may finde out the golden Oar. In these words we have a glorious triumph over death and a notable Enconâ—ium of the Resurrection of the dead Piscator and others read the words Interrogatively thus O death where are thy plagues O grave where is thy destruction 'T is an insulting and triumphing Interrogation q. d. They are no where to be found for Christ hath removed them and taken them out of the way of his people so that now there is no hurt in death This various reading comes from the ambiguous signification of the word Ehi which is rendred truly ero I
will never repent of those gracious promises which I have made to them but will certaâ—nly fulfill them Let not therfore my chosen penâ—ent ones despair as if there were no hope nor help for them for I their saviour will redeem them from the power of all their enemies and cause them to rise from death which had power over them through sin unto the glory of eternal life So that now they may begin their Triumphant song O death where is thy sting c. OBSERVATIONS 1 Though the Lord bee terrible to the wicked yet hee is a Tower to the righteous Though plagues come suddenly and inevitably upon the wicked like pangs upon a woman in travel yet even then hath the Lord a tender respect to his people and will ransome them from the power of the grave Isa. 1. 24 25 26 27 and 3. 10 11. And though they should go into Captivity with the wicked yet God will set a distinguishing mark of mercy upon them Ezek. 9. 4. Rev. 7. 3. In the midst of his Judgements hee remembers mercy and hath a tender care over his people making them to bee pittied of all that lead them captive Psal. 106. 46. where ever they go they have his more especial presence with them to uphold and comfort them Isa. 43. 2 3. Ier. 16. 13 14 15. Micah 4. 10. Dan. 3. and 6. 22. When all forsake them yet I will not forsake them but will bee a sanctuary to them in their Captivity Ezek. 11. 16 17. God is ever mindful of his Covenant to his people and in the midst of all confusions hee hath an Ark for Noah a Zoar for Lot a Midian for Moses a Haran for Iacob a Cave for David a Grave for Methusalem and Iosiah and a Pella for Christians Elijah that was zealous and a man of fire for God in wicked times was carried in a fiery Chariot to heaven Ieremiah that witnessed against the corruptions of the times how renderly doth the king of Babylon deal with him when the King and his Nobles lay in misery Ier. 39. 1 12 13 14. 2 Obs. The Scripture of the Old Testamest is the Word of God The Apostle to shew the divine Authority of it even in Gospel-times refers us to this Text and another in Isa. 25. 8. to prove the divine mystery of the Resurrection About four hundred places are cited out of the Old Testament in the New Both Testaments are the sacred word of the great God and serve for the mutual illustration and explanation of each other 3. Obs. The Scripture lyeth not in the bare words and syllables but in the sense and meaning Hence it is that Christ and his Apostles citing Texts out of the Old Testament give us the sense and meaning of the place but not the very words so in a Text sometimes they omit a word and sometimes they adde something for explanation sake as Math. 2. 15 23. and 26. 31. Rom. 10. 15 18 19 20 21. So Gen. 2. 24. compared with Matth. 19. 5. Where 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they two is added emphatically not they twenty shall bee one flesh So Deut. 6. 13. compared with Matth. 4. 10. where the exclusive particle Onely which was not expressed in Deuteronomy but tacitly and interpretatively understood is added by our Saviour very significantly So Isa. 64. 4. collated with I Cor. 2. 9. And hath not entred into the heart of man These words are added by way of illustration by the Apostle So Isa. 22. 13. Let us eat and drink for to morrow wee shall dye But the Apostle puts it in the present tense 1 Cor. 15. 32. To morrow wee dye and this hee doth for explication sake to express the desperate madness of those Epicures who would eat and drink securely although they were to dye presently This shews the folly of the Quaking Scripturists such there are in our dayes as well as Anti-scripturists who take the bare words and syllables and will not suffer any meaning or exposition to bee given of them Thus when they call for a proof of Infant-baptism you must shew them in so many words Thou shalt baptise Infants else they will not beleeve you Tell them that generals include particulars and that children are confederates and in Covenant with their Parents and therefore have right to the seal of the Covenant and that Infant-baptism now is as lawful as Infant-circumcision of old yet this doth not satisfe because they cannot read it in so many letters Thou shalt baptise Infants So the Papists they stick to the bare letter This is my body Whereas that bread could not bee his natural body for Christ was then alive when hee said This is my body and the Apostle calls it Bread Bread four of five times after conâ—ecration 1 Cor. 11. 23 to 28. The Scripture lyes not in the bare and naked words but in the scope and true interpretation of the words which is as it were the soul and life of the Scripture Hence Christ bids us not barely read but search for the sense and meaning of the Scriptures Ioh. 5. 39. The Lawyers have a saying Mens leg is est lex not the bare words but the meaning of the Law is the Law 3. Obs. Christ is the Lord. Hee that hath power over death and hell is the Lord but Christ hath this power Rev. 1. 18. and 20. 13. Death and hell gave up their dead to Christ their Judge It is hee that by the price of his own blood hath redeemed us from the hand of sin and Satan from death and hell what the Prophet spake of Jehovah the Apostle applies to Christ 1 Cor. 15. 54 55. But of this I have spoken at large elsewhere 4 Obs. There is an holy harmony and sweet consent in the Scripture There is no repugnancy no real contradiction there Like stones in an Arch they mutually uphold and strengthen each other The Doctrine of the Prophets gives light to the Apostles and the Apostles again illustrate and explain them In both there is one and the same Spirit of truth who at sundry times and in sundry manners hath published one and the same truth to his people Heb. 1. 1 2. They must not therefore bee opposed but composed Not made to contradict but to confirm each other Luke 24. 44. 5 Obs. Gods people whilest they are in this world may fall into deep distress and misery They may bee brought so low that to a carnal eye they may seem dead and buried past hope and help not onely in their own eyes but also in the eyes of others Wee have a notable instance for this Ezek. 37. 1. to 15. the desperate condition of Gods people in their Babylonish captivity is there set forth by dead dried bones to an eye of sense past all hope or possibility of recovery in so much that Gods own people whose faith should not fail cry out vers 11. Our bones are dried our hope is lost and
others do to marriages Witness all those living speeches of dying Saints which will shortly be published by an able and industrious hand to the world Cyprian hearing the sentence of death pronounced against him said Lord I thank thee that now thou wilt free mee from the bonds of the body I shall not now lose my life but change it for a better Excellently Pomponius Algerius in an Epistle which hee writ to his friends from the delectable Hortyard of the Leonine prison Iuly 1â— 1555. I shall tell you said hee strâ—â—ge things I have found a honey comb in a Lions belly In a deep dungeon I have found pleasantness in a place of bitterness and the shadow of death I have found peace and hope of life In the belly of hell I have found comfort Where others weep there do I sing for joy and whâ—re â—thers fear there have I support The good hand of my God hath done all this for mee Hee that seemed sometime to bee far from mee is now most present with mee Hee that I had but some glympses of before now I see him face to face Hee hath turned my winter into a glorious Spring why should I fear any freeziâ—g cold who am thus inflamed with the love of God Let Malefactors fear this prison to mee it flows with honey See seven Consolations against Death in Caryl on Iob 18. 14. p. 96 97. and in my Comment on 2 Tim. 4. 6. Obs. 3. p. 370 c. Byfields Cure of the fear of Death p. 653. Perkins Art of Dying well Mr. Gatakers Sermon on Philip. 1. 23. part 2. p. 222. Hierons Sermon p. 653. Mr. Baxter Saints Rest p. 25. c. B. Halls Balm of Gilead p. 247. Drexelius Prodromus Aeternitatis p. 33. Vol. 1. folio Mr. Sam. Fishers Antidote against the fear of Death at the end of his Sermon on Psal. 39. 9. 9 Obs. Gods Decrees are infallible and uâ—changeable Repentance is hid from his eyes hee knows not what it means Hee is not as man that hee should lye or repent Nuâ—b 23. 19. 1 Sam. 15. 25. Hee is Jehovah hee changeth not Mal. 3. 6. His Covenant hee will not break nor alter the thing that is gone out of his lips Psal. 89. 34 35. and 110. 4. Isa. 54. 9 10. if hee hath decreed to shew mercy to his people and to redeem them from the power of hell all the Devils in hell shall not bee able to hinder it It is not the counsel of men or Devils but the counsel of the Loâ—d that shall stand Psal. 33. 10. 11. If hee hath spoken it hee will do it yea and the contrary plots of wicked men shall help to effect it Rom. 9. 11. Acts 2. 23. Obj. Is not God said to repent Gen. 6. 6. Ier. 18. 8. Amos 7 3 6. Answ. It is spoken not properly but after the manner of men and according to our capacity because his work is changed though himself continueth unâ—hangeable for with him is no variableness nor so much as a shadow of changeing He is constant and faithful in performing all his promises to his people 1 Thess. 5. 24. All his wayes are mercy and truth to them that fear him and keep his Covenant They are mercy in promising and truth in performing not one thing shall fail of all the good things which God hath promised to his people Iosh. 23. 14. though they bee not presently fulfilled yet in Gods due time they shall bee accomplished for though God come not at our time yet hee never fails his own Deut. 32. 35. Hab. 2. 3. 10 Obs. Beleevers in this life may bee assured of their salâ—vation Repentance is hid from Gods eyes whom hee loves once hee loves for ever Not one of those that the Father hath given to Christ shall perish Matth. 18. 14. Ioh. 6. 39. The foundation of the Lord stands sure more sure than the Pillars of the earth or the Poles of heaven 2 Tim. 2. 19. The Decree of Election is there called a foundation 2 It is not every foundation but a firm and sure foundation 3 It is not a foundation of mans laying but it is the foundation of the Lord. 4 It is not a tottering but a standing foundation built on a rock sealed and confirmed by the Spirit counsel and special knowledge of God Hee knows who are his Hence the Covenant of the Lord made with his people is called An everlasting Covenant 2 Sam. 23. 5. Hos. 2. 19 20. And hee hath promised to plant his fear in their hearts that they shall never depart from him Jer. 32. 39. if they fall yet they shall not bee utterly cast down for the Lord upholds them with his hand Deut. 33. 3. Psal. 37. 24. Prov. 2. 7 8. Ioh. 10. 28. They stand not by their own strength but are kept and guarded by his Almighty power through faith unto salvation 1 Pet. 1. 5. Common gifts and graces may fade and fail but his gifts i. e. his peculiar essential gifts which appertain to salvation are without repentance Rom. 11. 29. But of this I have treated at large elsewhere VERSE 15. Though hee bee fruitful amongst his brethren â—n East-wind shall come the wind of the Lord shall come up from the wilderness and his spring shall become dry and his fountain shall bee dryed up hee shall spoyl the treasure of all pleasant Vessels THe Prophet having comforted Gods people returns again to the denouncing of judgements against the wicked And because similitudes do make a deeper impression than plain speeches therefore hee useth similitudes Vers. 13. hee sets forth their distress by the pains of a woman in travel and in this 15. verse hee sets forth the spoil and havock that should bee made amongst them by Salmanser King of Assyria which hee illustrates by a double similitude But first hee prevents an Objection which Ephraim might make I am fruitful and abound with riches honours strength and therefore I fear no fall Answ. Admit it bee so though Ephraim bee fruitful amongst his brethren yet an East-wind shall blow upon him and make him wither c. On this Verse there are almost as various Interpretations as there bee Interpreters so that I may say of it as Maldonate said sometimes of another Text Nescio an hic locus facilior fuisset sinemo eum exposuisset This Text had been plainer if some had not medled with it 1 Some make the words a promise of great blessings to Ephraim after all his sorrows Yet hee shall bee fruitful amongst his brethren After the Assyrian had spoyled him of all his Treasure yet by the might of him that ransometh men from the grave they shall bee raised up But this is a forcing of the words contrary to their genuine sense and meaning 2 Others apply it to Christ and say Hee shall increase and multiply his Elect both in number and glory at the last day The very rehearsal of this is confutation sufficient 3 The Vulgar Latine
his cause his people and the spiritual good of you and yours This is to lay up treasures in heaven Get grace that is durable riches which will never leave you and that better part which shall never bee taken from you VERSE 16. Samaria shall become desolate â—or shee hath rebelled against her God they shall fall by the sword their Infants shall bee dashed in peeces and their women with childe shall bee ripped up THis Verse contains the end of the Sermon and ends the Chapter and therefore those Interpreters do ill who make it to begin the next Chapter when this Verse fitly coheres with the precedent Verse there the Prophet shewed how they should bee plundred and lose their goods here hee tells them how they should bee butchered and lose their lives So that the Prophet doth not here begin any new Sermon but onely confirms what hee had spoken before of the destruction of Samaria and the overthrow of the whole Kingdome So that the words are a clear exposition of the former similies and a conclusion of the Sermon Wherein wee have 1 The dismal downfall of Samaria Samaria shall bee made desolate The Prophet labours to awaken them by fore-telling the greatness of their punishment 2 Here is the meritorious cause of this sad destruction viz. her rebellion For shee hath rebelled against her God So that shee hath no cause to complain of God as if hee dealt hardly with her for her own rebellion is the true cause of her destruction and her great provocation hath brought this upon her as the Church in the like case complains Lam. 1. 18. The Lord is righteous in sending sword plague and famine upon us for wee have rebelled against him 3 Here is the Accent or Aggravation of this their Rebellion it was not against man but it was against God yea against her God in Covenant who had been so good and gracious to her both in Temporals and Spirituals yet â—ee most ignominiously casts off him and prefers the Calves before him Hos. 13. 2. 4 Here is set forth the kinde of their destruction or what manner of death they shall dye and that is by the Sword They shall fall by the Sword They shall not onely lose their Treasure and their Land but their Lives also Hee sayes not All shall fall but indefinitly Yee shall fall i. e. many of the Inhabitants of Samaria and of the Kingdome of Israel shall bee slain by the Assyrian 5 The better yet to awaken them out of their security hee sets forth the rage of the Assyrian with its Aggravations and tells them yet further That their children should bee dashed in peeces against the walls and stones and their women with childe should bee ripped up They should not onely dye themselves but their little ones also should perish with them Samaria shall become desolate Samaria was a first a City of Syria built by Oâ—ri King of Israel who bought the hill thereof from Shemer and so from him it was called Samaria 1 King 16. 24. It was the Royal City even the chief City of the Kings of Israel where they kept their Court and had their special residence there they reigned and there they were buried This was the Metropolis and Mother-City All the other Cities of the Kingdome of Israel were called the Daughters of Samaria Ezek. 16. 46 55 In Augustus Caesars time it was called Sebâ—ste and not long after it was totally ruined And here let it bee noted once for all that when the Prophets speak of the ten Tribes onely sometimes they call them Samaria sometimes Ephraim and sometimes Israel Ioseph Iezreel Bethely Beth-aven but when they speak of the two Tribes they usually do it under the name of Iudah Ierusalem Benjamin and the house of David 2 Samaria was a populous strong well fenced fortified furnished City there were Horses Charrets Arms and Ammunition all things for defence 2 King 10. 1 2. It was every way well prepared to hold out against an enemy as appears by the three years â—iege of that potent enemy which lay against it yet notwithstanding all her fortifications Samaria shall bee made desolate because of her sin Samaria is here put for the Inhabitants of Samaria viz. the Israelites and synecdochically it is put for the whole Kingdome of Israel as distinct from the Kingdome of Iudah The Prophet names onely Samaria because it was the prime City and all the rest were taken before there was none left but Samaria and sin brings down that also This City was twice besieged first by the Syrians in Ahabs time 1 King 20. 1. and 2. 6. 24. and now by the Assyrians Phul and Tiglath-pileser had before molested Israel 2 King 15. 19 29. and now comes Salma neser a third King of Assyria the Church shall never want enemies especially when shee rebels against God hee besieges Samaria in the dayes of Hoshâ—a the last King of Israel hee takes it and carries the inhabitants into Captivity from which they never returned but were totally rooted up having continued from Ieroboam their first King about two hundred and sixty years about the year of the World 3230 and before Christ about seven hundred years Because shee hath rebelled against her God The Lord had used all means to reclaim them his Spirit had long striven with them in the Ministry of those Prophets which hee had in compassion sent amongst them as Iehu Semaiah Azariah with Elijah Elisha Ioel sonah Amos Micah and specially this our Prophet Hosea how plainly doth hee tell them throughout his Prophecie of their Idolatry Apostacy Ingratitude and of those judgements which were coming on them for those sins yet nothing will work upon them but they persist obstinately in their sins and therefore the Lord resolves to pour out his fury on them Since they had imbittered his soul with their sins Hos. 12. 14. and given him gall who had given them honey and gave him wormwood for his milk therefore he now resolves to send on them bitter punishments They shall fall by the Sword i. e. They shall dye by the Sword so the phrase is frequently taken in Scripture as Lev. 26. 7 8. Numb 14. 3 43. 2 Sam. 1. 12. Psal. 78. 64. Ezek. 5. 12. Hos. 7. 16. Their Infants shall bee dashed in peeces This sets forth the great rage and fury of the barbarous Assyrâ—ans and withall implies the greatness of Samariaes sin which provoked God to so great wrarh They should spare neither old nor young no mercy should bee shewed to women or children no sex no age should escape unpunished Their little infants and sucklings which usually are spared for their innocency and ignoscency yet now shall bee dashed in peeces Souldiers use to shew mercy to women and children unless they bee sorely provoked the Assyrians had besieged Samaria three years and therefore they dealt the more severely with them Fenced Cities use to hold out long but
17. 8 13 14 15. but rejected the counsel of his Prophets till the wrath of the Lord broke forth and there was no remedy as you may see 2 King 17 7 to 24 where you have Ephraims sins and Ephraims punishment fully set forth Now what could the Lord do less than root up such a people so obstinate under reproofs so unthankful for mercies so incorrigible under judgements so uncapable of repentance so impatient of remedies so impenitent under all the means of grace which God had afforded them Let us now reflect upon our selves and see whether Ephraims sins bee not Englands sins if so parity of sins will bring parity of judgements if our sins run parallel with those of Ephraim wee may justly expect Ephraims downfall It is said of Lot that his righteoussoul was vexed with the sins of Sodome 2 Pet. 2. 7 8. the word is in the original his soul was wracked and tormented when hee saw the abominations of the Sodomites These twenty sins which abound in England and abode some judgement approaching should even wrack and torment our souls with grief that so wee may bee marked for mercy when judgement comes Ezek. 9. 4. Hab. 3. 16. The counsel which the Lord gave to Ephraim shall I give to England Hos. 14. 1 2 3. Return O back-sliding England from thy Atheism Apostasie Heresie Blâ—sphemy Hypocrisie Formality Ingratitude Witchcraft Security Anarchy c. and take with you words of sincere confession and turn unfeignedly to the Lord so will hee receive you graciously and accept both of your persons and performances If any would see more Land-destroying sins let him peruse D. Corn. Burges on Ier 4. 14. p. 38 39. preached 1642. Perkins 3. Vol. p. 420. D. Gouge his Arrows on Numb 16. 46. Sect. 46. p. 79. and 139. Mr. Case his Sermon on Exod. 5. 22. p. 11 12. preached 1646. D. Peter Smiths Fast Sermon on Psal. 107 6. p. 30 31. preached 1644. Lastly their Rulers were corrupt their Kings Princes Judges were Idolaters Revolters Violaters of the Law Bribers c. Hos. 4. 18 19. and 5. 10. and 9. 15. and the people were corrupted by them for where the head is rotten the members cannot bee sound Of all the twenty Kings of Israel after the division of the State there was not one good from first to last they were all Idolaters which serves to clear and vindicate the Justice of God in the utter overthrow of those Kings and their Kingdome who had for the space of two hundred thirty seven or two hundred and sixty years say some abused the goodness and patience of the Lord and since there is none that I know of that hath distinctly described these twenty Kings of Israel in any set Treatise I shall briefly describe the men and their manners and give some useful and seasonable Observations from them A brief History of the twenty Kings of ISRAEL AFter the death of Solomon the twelve Tribes were divided into two Kingdomes under Rehoboam and Ieroboam Rehoboam Solomons son reigned over two Tribes viz. Iudah and Benjamin and this was called the Kingdome of Iudah because the Tribe of Iudah was the principal part of it A parte praestantiori fit denominatio This Kingdome continued in Rehoboam and his successours the posterity of David three hundred seventy two years even till the time of the Babylonish Captivity which was about six hundred years before Christ. In which space nineteen Kings of the same stock succeeded each other All their Acts and wayes are succinctly but fully published by a very good hand I shall therefore give you onely their names and the Texts with Stars on the good Kings and Daggers on the Hypocrites the rest were wicked Samuel was the last Judge of Israel and Saul the first King Note that Saul David Solomon reigned before the Kingdome was divided between Iudah and Israel 1 Saul hee reigned ten years 1 Sam. 13. 1. c. and slew himself 1 Sam. 31. 4. 2 * David reigned forty years 2 Sam 2. 4. c. 3 * Solomon reigned forty years I King 11. 42. 4 * Rehoboam reigned seventeen years I King 14. 21. 5 * Abijah reigned two years 1 King 15. 6 * Asa reigned one and forty years 1 King 15. 9 10. 7 * Ieâ—osaphat reigned five and twenty years 1 King 22. 42. 8 Iehoram reigned eight years 2 King 8. 17. Q. Athâ—liâ—h Ahabs daughter and Iehorams widow usurped the Kingdome for six years 2 King 11. 1 3. 9 †Ioash reigned forty years and was slain 2 King 11. 4 c. 10 †Amaziah reigns nine and twenty years and is slain 2 King 14. 2. 11 Uzziah alias Azâ—riah was slain 2 King 15. 1 2 13. 2 Chron. 26. 3. hee reigned two and fifty years 12 * Iotham reigned sixteen years 2 King 15. 33. 2 Chron. 27. 13 Ahaz reigned sixteen years 2 King 16. 2. 14 * Hezekiah reigned nine and twenty years 2 King 18. 2. 15 * Manasseh reigned five and fifty years 2 King 21. 1. 16 Amon reigns two years and is slain 2 King 21. 19. 17 * Iosiah reigns two and thirty years and in slain 2 Kings 22. 1. 18 Iehoahaz reigned three months 2 King 23. 31. 19 Iehojakim reigned eleven years 2 King 24. 1. 20 Iehojachin three months 2 King 24. 8. 21 Zedekiah reigned eleven years 2 King 25. 1. The other ten Tribes over which Ieroboam reigned was called The Kingdome of Israel which continued about two hundred thirty and seven years till they were carried into captivity by the Assyrian about the sixth year of Hezekiah when Hoshea the last King of Israel was carried away captive So that the Kingdome of Israel ended one hundred thirty and three years before that of Iudah In this time there were twenty Kings of Israel of ten several stocks whereof one destroyed another Ieroboams stock was cut off by Baasha and Baasha's by Zimri and Tibni's by Omri and Omri's by Iehu and Iehu's by Shallum and Shallum's by Menahem and Menahem's by Pekah and Pekah's by Hoshea and Hoshea with his were captives to Salmaneser King of Assyria The most of these Kings were cruel Tyrants and Persecutors which bred sad commotions and transported the Kingdome from one family to another Whereas in Iudah where purity of worship was preserved and the godly Kings joyned with the Prophets there were nineteen Kings of the same stock orderly succeeding each other So good it is walk in Gods waies and to take in his Ministers with us A CATALOGUE of the KINGS of ISRAEL 1 Ieroboam reigned two and twenty years 2 Nadab his Son succeeds him hee reigned two years and is slain 3 Baasha of another stock succeeds him and reigns four and twenty years 4 Elah his Son succeeds him and hee reigns two years and is slain by Zimri 5 Zimri of another stock reigns seven daies and burnt himself 6 Tibni of another stock reigns about four years and dies as it is conceived a violent death 7 Omri of
his Armies bee routed his plots defeated the loss of his Kingdome and utter destruction of him and his be foretold yet hee is Jeroboam still and persists in his wickedness after all this 1 King 13. 3 4 5 33. Besides hee could not bee ignorant how severely God punished the Israelites for the very same sin of worshipping the golden Calf But wilful sinners are judgement proof no plagues upon themselves or others can work upon them It is this that aggravated Jeroboams sin and made it out of measure sinful that hee did not through infirmity but wilfully hee sets up Idolatry and therefore hee is said to devise a worship of his own head the better to destroy the worship of God and draw men from his Temple at Jerusalem 1 King 12. 28 33. Now the more contrivement there is in sin the worse it is as wee see in David the kilsing of Vriah lyes as a blot upon him more than all his other sins because there was more deliberation and contrivement in that than in any of his other sins 1 King 15. 5. 15 The tolerating of such contemptible men as are neither called nor qualified for the work of the Ministry to usurp the Ministry is a God-provoking sin Ieroboam makes Priests of the lowest of the people and this provokes the Lord to root up both him and his posterity 1 King 13. 33 34. 16 Wicked men bring a curse on their posterity The poor children many times fare the worse for the fathers wickedness not onely is Ieroboam cut off but all his posterity perish with him 1 King 15. 29 30. Of this see more before on vers 16. Obs. 12. 17 Carnal policy is meer folly One grain of sincerity and real honesty will outweigh many mountains of shisting subtilty It is hee onely that walks uprightly that walks surely It is ill when Rulers are more careful of the State than of the Church of civil policy than the matters of God When they dare not promote Religion for fear of troubling the State God oft punisheth such selfishness with the loss of all Ieroboam for politick respects and self-ends sets up Calves as suiting better with his carnal projects than the pure worship of God hereby hee thought to get the hearts of the people and settle the Crown faster on his head and thereby hee lost all His Calves deceived him and cast him off Hos. 8. 5 14. hee need not to have used such indirect courses for hee had Gods hand for it that hee should bee King 1 King 11. 31 35 37. But hee like a Machiavellian trusted more to his own policy than to Gods promise and hee prospered accordingly for hee had war all his dayes 1 King 14. 30. And many of the Priests and people forsook him and went to Ierusalem and joyned with Iudah where they might worship God in purity 2 Chron. 11. 13 16. When men make Religion ftoop to their politick ends and use it no further than it may either obtain retain or augment a Kingdome such self-seekers are self-destroyers their end is miserable 1 King 14. 9 10 11. Carnal plots and projects may bee kindled with hope kept up with miserable shifts but their end is doleful 18 Idolatry brings war When men chuse New Gods then war is in their gates Iudg. 5. 8. If Ieroboam forsake God and set up Idols hee shall have war continually 1 King 14. 30. So had Bâ—asha his Idolatrous Successor 1 King 15. 32. 19 It will not excuse wicked men in the day of wrath to say their Rulers lead them in wicked paths Such Ieroboams shall bee punisht and Israel shall suffer with them 1 King 14. 15 16. Wee may not follow great men nor any men further than they follow Christ unless wee mean to perish with them See more in my Comment on 2 Tim. 3. 9. Obs. 1. p. 190 191. 20 When the enemies of the Church are most high then God cuts them off When Ieroboam is lifted up trusting in his Idols and in the multitude of his armies hee sets upon Iudah both by force and fraud intending to destroy him but in the Mount the Lord appears hee affrights the Israelites and makes them fly so that Iudah slew five hundred thousand of them and the Lord struck Ieroboam that hee died not an ordinary death but hee died by a special hand of God 2 Chron. 13. per totum Wicked men shall not alwaies escape their sin at last will finde them out 2 Ieroboam being dead Nadab his Son succeeds him both in the Throne and in his sin and therefore in the second year of his reign hee was slain 1 King 14. 20. 15. 25 to 29. Obs. 1 That wicked Parents many times have wicked children Usually like Father like Son malus corvus malum ovum As they inherit their Fathers Lands so many times their vices too God often visits the sins of the Fathers upon their Children because they are apt to imitate their sin and to plead the example of their Ancestors and Fore-fathers especially in Idolatry Ier. 11. 9 10. As a good man may have a wicked childe but the promise is for him that God will bee his God and the God of his seed So a wicked man may have a good son as Ieroboam here hath a good Abijah 1 King 14. 13. but the curse is due to him and his seed hee hath no promise of such a blessing 2 Wicked Rulers reign not long They have many temptations to wickedness and have more opportunities to vent it than inferiour persons have and so are sooner ripe for ruine as wee shall see in the following Kings 3 Baasha having slain Nadab gets into the Throne himself and to make sure work hee first cuts off all the house of Ieroboam as the Lord had threatned yet because hee had no command from God to do it as Iehu had nor was inwardly incited by his Spirit to do it as Ehud was but traiterously for base self-ends to get the Kingdome to himself hee slew him and therefore God chargeth him with murder and saith hee killed him 1 King 15. 7. yet God is said to raise Baasha from the dust for though the treachery and murder was Baasha's yet the power and disposing of the Kingdome was from God In his daies lived the Prophet Iehu Hanani and Azariah yet hee hath the common But and Blot put upon him That hee also did evil in the sight of the Lord and walkt in the way of Ieroboam and made Israel sin 1 King 15. 29 30 33 34. Hee overthrew the house of Ieroboam and God over-threw his house according to the Prophecy of Iehu 1 King 16. 1 2 3 4. Hee reigned four and twenty years Obs. 1. God wants not instruments to punish wicked men If Ieroboams posterity must bee rooted up hee hath a Baasha at hand ready to do it Though this wicked man had ambitious ends of his own yet hee doth Gods work 1
King 22. 20 21. and fulfils his will wicked men oft break the will of Gods Commandement and yet fulfil the will of Gods Decree They serve his purpose and providence Materially when Formally and Intentionally they seek themselves As Iosephs Brethren did in selling Ioseph and the Babylonians when they carried the Jews into captivity and the Jews in crucifying Christ Act. 4. 27 28. Per accidens they did Gods will but perse their own 2 God often warns even wicked men before hee simte them God sends the Prophet Iehu here to tell Baasha of the evil that shall befall him before it comes 3 Wicked men are ungrateful men Baasha here sins against God who had exalted him from the dust and raised him from a contemptible condition to bee a Prince over Israel But hee instead of worshipping and acknowledging the God of his mercies worships Calves This sinning against mercy is often noted as a sad aggravation of sin As in Saul 1 Sam. 15. 17. In David 2 Sam. 12. 7 8. and Asa 2 Chron. 16. 7 8. 4 God is most true in his Threatnings Not one of them shall fall to the ground unfulfilled God threatned to root up the house of Ieroboam and now it is done Hee threatned to root up Baasha's posterity and it is done 1 King 16. 3 11. As all the Promises of God are most true and shall in due time bee fulfilled so all his Threatnings are most true and shall in their time bee fulfilled 5 Idolatry brings judgement upon a mans posterity No sin sooner than this as appears by the second Commandement Ieroboam thought to have setled the Kingdome on his posterity but his Idolatry roots up his family and the Kingdome is transferred to another stock So true is that Isa. 14. 20. The seed of evil doers shall never bee renowned Bildad speaking of the calamities of the wicked saith They shall neither have Son nor Nephew amongst the people Job 18. 19. Their fruit shall bee destroyed from the Earth and their seed from amongst the children of men Psal. 21. 10. 37. 28. 109. 13. 6 Parity in sin brings parity in punishment Baasha walks in Ieroboams steps and meets with Ieroboams plagues his house is ruined as the house of Ieroboam was Baasha cut off Ieroboams seed and Zimri cuts off his 1 King 16. 3 4 9. 4 Baasha being dead Elah the wicked Son of a wicked Father succeeds him Hee reigns two years current and is slain by his servant Zimri in the very act of drunkenness 1 King 16. 9. and that there might none bee left to avenge his death Zimri slaies all his house friends and kindred v. 11 12. and this hee did presently that hee might not bee prevented as indeed he had been for within few daies himself was burnt v. 13. Quest. But why was Elah thus punisht Answ. For the sins of his Father and for his own sins wherewith hee made Israel to sin v 13. Obs. 1 God sometimes smites wicked men dead in the very act of their sin So hee did Elah here in his drunkenness so hee did Amâ—â—â— 2 Sam. 13. 28 29. And Belshazzar Dan. 5. 2 30. When wicked men are most secure then judgement is nearest when men least dream of death then it comes and arrests them Luk. 12. 20. It is infinite patience that the Lord bears with any of us The Angels sinned but once and they were cast out of Heaven â—dam sinned but once and was cast out of Paradise wee have multiplied transgressions and yet behold wee live Admire the riches of Gods patience and let it lead us to repentance else that God which slew Elah in the act of his sin may also slay thee hee that slew Zimri and Cozbi in the act of uncleaanness if thou act such wickedness may slay thee hee that made the Earth to devour Corah and his followers for their opposing Moses and Aaron will not alwaies bear with our revilers of Magistracy and Ministery Obs. 2 When wee rebel against God then men rebel against us If Elah rise against his Lord and Master in Heaven Zimri his servant shall rise against Elah his Lord and Master on Earth So Ioash and Ammon two wicked Kings of Iudah were slain by their own servants All creatures are Gods servants if their Lord bee against us they are against us if hee bee for us they are for us This is the reason why subjects are more seditious and rebellious in Popish and Heathenish Countries it is because their Rulers rebel against God and therefore God in his just judgement stirs up some to rebel against them 3 Idols are vanities Elah provoked God to anger with his vanities vers 13. i. e. With his Idols Idol-gods in Scripture are oft called Vain things 1 Sam. 12. 21. and Vanity Deut. 32. 21. Jer. 8. 19. Isa. 41. 28. Nothing 1 Cor. 8. 4. An Idol is something Materially it is wood stone brass or gold but Formally it is nothing They have nothing of a God in them their Deity wholly consisteth in the Idolaters vain opinion 2 They can neither do good nor evil they can neither hurt nor help and so are nothing Psal. 115. 5. and Isa. 41. 23. and therefore the confidence that is placed in them is a vain confidence and they that serve them are bereft of true understanding in which respect they are said to bee vain 2 King 17. 15. 5 Zimri having slain his Master gate into his Throne Hee had been but seven daies in it when to save the Executioner a labour hee burns himself with the Royal Palace that neither hee nor it might fall into his enemies hands This may bee counted in our daies Roman but it is no Christian nor commendable valour When dangers beset us wee should humble our selves before God and beseech him either to mitigate the affliction or to give us strength to bear it and then bee it what it will wee may bid it welcome Obs. 1 Tyrants and Traitors usually reign not long Zimri's date is but seven daies The Roman Emperours were cruel and tyrannical of sixty three onely six of them died a natural death As if they had been exalted to those seats for no other end saith one Nisi ut â—itius interficerentur that their daies might bee shortened No violent thing is permanent wee seldome see an old Tyrant though for a time by fraud and force they may shift yet in the end divine Justice findes them out 2 Wicked men are Gods Rod. And when it hath done Gods work the Rod is burnt So it was with Zimri here God raised him up to cut off Baasha's stock and when that is done himself is cast into the fire 3 No fortifications can preserve wicked men from destruction Zimri gets into Tirzah a fortified City and then into the Kings Palace there and there hee burns Had wee all the power and policy of all the Princes and Politicians of the world for
us yet if God bee against us these cannot help us Prov. 31. 30. There is no wisdome nor counsel against the Lord. 4 Such as have been cruel to others are oft-times cruel to themselves Zimri had slain his Master and now hee slaies himself Saul a bloody Persecutor at last becomes his own Executioner 1 Sam. 31. 4. So did Nero Dioclesian Sardanapalus and others Murderers especially of their Relations and Masters seldome escape in this life without some signal hand of divine Justice against them Even Iesabel could say to Iehu Had Zimri peace that slew his Master 2 King 9. 31. i. e. hee had no peace nor did hee enjoy the benefit of his conspiracy for hee was soon cut off The Question then will bee Whether it bee unlawful for a man to kill him self by fire water sword or halter c Answ. It is utterly unlawful and that for these Reasons 1 It is against the Law of God which expresly forbids killing of others much more of our selves 2 It is against the Law of Nature which teacheth every creature to love and preserve its own life 3 It is against the Law of Nations which sets a brand of infamy upon such as rob the Common-wealth of its subjects in this kinde Achitophel and Iudas with others are branded to posterity for it 4 Wee are not Lords of our lives to dispose of them as wee please but wee are all set in this world as in an army where every one must keep his station till the great Lord general of us all shall call us thence See more in Syms against Self-murder Downams Warfare l. 2. c. 2. p. 70 to 82. B. Halls CC. Dec. 2. c. 10. p. 150. Brochmand CC. Tom. 2. p. 130. Sayrus CC. p. 425. Basenbanum CC. in sextum Praecept p. 213. 5 Wicked men are dis-ingenuous men They deal unworthily oft-times with those that advance them to honour Elah had made Zimri Captain of half his Chariots 1 King 6. 9. and hee to requite the favour kills his Lord and Master and that cowardly when hee was full of drink and so unable to help himself and cruelly for dying in his drunkenness hee was a means to kill both body and soul. Men hardly care what they do so they may get Kingdomes swear and forswear poison Fathers slay Brothers kill Masters do any thing for a Crown The Popes of â—ome what witchcraft and wicked practices did they not use to get the Popedome 6 Wicked men may plot and project but God disposeth Zimri cuts off all the house of Elah even his kindred and all that so hee might enjoy the Kingdome quietly without molestation and when hee hath done all hee misseth it God gives it to another Zimri beat the bush but Omri caught the bird 6 Tibni is chosen King by the people that sate at home who disdained that the souldiers in the field should without the consent of the rest of the people set up a King they therefore would not submit to Omri whom the souldiers made King and the souldiers would not depart from their choice thereupon they were divided which division and contest lasted about four years till Tibni died as it is conceived an untimely death and then the souldiers being armed and too strong for the people set up Omri 1 King 16. 21 22 23. Obs. It is no new thing to see States and Kingdomes divided The people are for Tibni and the souldiers for Omri one is for a King another for a Council one for a Protector another for a Free-State one for a Dictator another for an Emperor c. So it was oft amongst the Romans and so it is now amongst us Mobile Vulgus the Vulgar are alwaies like themselves unstable as water 7 Tibni being dead Omri reigns quietly hee buyes the Hill of Samaria and builds a City thereon which came to bee the Mettopolis of the Land and the place of the Kings Court and residence for Zimri having burnt the Royal Palace in Tirzah Omri resides in Samaria which was stronger than Tirzah as appears by the three years siege which it endured This wicked man being exalted to the Throne walks in the steps of his wicked predecessors and exceeds them in wickedness for the Text tells us That hee did worse than all that were before him 1 King 16. 25. 1 Because hee persisted in his Idolatry notwithstanding all the judgements of God which hee had seen upon his predecessors 2 Because hee did with more violence force and press the people to Idolatry hence wee read of the Statutes of Omri viz. concerning their Idolatrous worship of the golden Calves Micah 6. 16. Obs. 1 There is no stability in earthly things They are vain uncertain mutable One while the Royal Court is in the City of Sechem anon it is removed to Tirzah and then to Iezreel and at last Samaria is the Metropolis 2 King 8. 29. 2 The successors of wicked men many times exceed their predecessors in wickedness Omri here is worse than all that were before him So the Scholars of Arminius and Socinus have out-erred their Masters The Anabaptists and Separatists of our times are far more erronious than they were in Episcopal times Errbrs in the first concoction are not amended in the second As good men do improve the choice notions of their predecessors to Gods honour so wicked men do improve the corrupt principles and practices of their wicked predecessors to God dishonour 3 Wicked men are obstinate in sin Nothing works upon them Let Ieroboam Nadab Baasha Elah Zimri bee plagued both they and their posterity for their Idolatty yet Omri stirs not unless it bee to evil but hee is Omri still as Idolatrous as vile yea worse than ever 8 Omri after twelve years reign dies and Ahab the wicked Son of a wicked Father succeeds him Hee reigns two and twenty years and is a Non-such for wickedness All the Kings of Israel before him and after him were bad but none so abominable as Ahab who sold himself to do evil 1 King 16. 30 31 32 33. A good man may bee Passively sold under sin against his will as Paul complains hee was Rom. 7. 14. But Ahab here Actively sold himself wittingly and wilfully as a slave to the service of Satan the lusts of the flesh and the cursed plots of his wife So that I cannot but wonder at a learned Commentator of our times who makes Paul to bee like Ahab that sold himself to wickedness Rom. 7. 14. No man had better Prophets in his daies to instruct him as Elijah Elisha Micah and a hundred which Obadiah hid by fifty in a cave from his wives fury nor more Miracles to convince him nor more signal Victories and deliverances to endear him yet this Ahab thus blest sets up Idolatry stones Naboth gets his Vineyard persecutes the Prophets and people of God counrenanceth eight hundred and fifty false Prophets to Ieroboams Idolatry hee adds the
Baasha slayes Ieroboams posterity and Zimri slayes his c. Thus it was amongst the Romans Iulius Caesar roots up Pompey Brutus and Cassius Iulius and Augâ—â—tus roots up them The Senate pursued Nero Otho Galba Vitellius Otho Vespatian Vitellus Domitian Titus Nerva and Trajan Domitian Tyrants seldome dye in peace 8 Obs. Rulers must destroy all the Monuments of Idolatry It is not sufficient that they destroy Baal but they must down with his Temples Images Groves Priests and all his appurtenances so doth Iohu here and so did God command Deut. 12. 2 3. Yee shall utterly destroy all the places wherein the Nations served their gods c. Every word hath its weight Yee shal destroy utterly destroy the places all the places where menserved Idols you shall overhrow their Altars break their Pillars burn their Groves hew down their Images and abolish the very names of their gods What can be more fully spoken So Num. 33. 52. They must destroy not one but all their Pictures and pull down all their high places When one demanded why in King Henry the eighths dayes they pilled down the Monasteries It was answered That the very nests of such rooks must be pulled down that they may build there no more Wee are to bless God for this here in England that in our dayes hee hath not onely rooted up Idolatry but hee hath cast out all the rags and remnants of it there is not a hoof not a cross not a crucifix not an Image left behinde The greater is their sin then that in these dayes of Reformation have not onely leaped out of the Surpless but out of the Ministry and out of the Church too They have not onely cast out the Font but the Infant also The Ceremonies are gone and some are casting the substance after them Set forms are gone and now they would have no prayers at all Oh the folly and madness of this licentious age Do wee thus requite the Lord O foolish and unwise Is this the thanks wee give him for all his Ordinances Mercies and great deliverances to separate from the Assemblies of his people to contemn his Ordinances the pledges of his love unto us to vilifie his Ministers and hate the paths of purity and peace The Lord hath born long with this Athestical brood but hee will not alwayes bear The Lord will wound the head of these his enemies and the hairy pates of such as walk on in such paths of libertinism and prophaneness 9 The service that men do for God shall bee rewarded If Jehu cut off Ahabs posterity destroy Baal and his worshipers and execute Gods commands though it be but hypocritically yet it shall be rewarded with a temporal reward answerable to his service his sons shall sit upon his Throne to the fourth Generation 2 King 10. 30. Ahabs hypocritical humiliation obtained a reprival The King of Babylon though a Heathen yet is rewarded by God for the service hee doth him Ezek. 29. 18 19. 20. yea and those wicked ones Mal 1. 10. but especially such as serve him sincerely shall bee rewarded fully Numb 14. 24. Rev. 14. 13. Hee never sayes to the seed of Jacob seek my face in vain Isa. 45. 19. Wee cannot lose though wee should lose all by serving him Not onely For but In the very keeping of his Commandements there is great reward Psal. 19. 11 All the good wee have done in secret shall at last bee acknowledged and openly rewarded even to a cup of cold water Matth. 6. 6. and 10. 41 42. Pharaohs Butler may forget the kindness of Joseph and the Saints themselves may forget the good which they have done but their God doth not Mal. 3. 16. Matth. 25. 34. c. 10 God may reward men for the matter of their service yet punish them for the manner of doing it Iehu was commanded to destroy the house of Ahab and God commends him for it and rewards his service for the act in it self was good yet because Iehu did it hypocritically and by halves and though hee destroied Ahabs house yet hee followed him in his Idolatry and did cut off the posterity of Ahab for self-ends viz. to settle the Kingdome on himself and his posterity the surer and did not primarily look at Gods glory therein therefore God calls it Murder and threatens to avenge the blood of Ahab on the house of Iehu Hosea 1. 4. Because hee did not Gods work for God but for himself to settle the Crown faster on his own head and so did Gods work for base self-ends his great care was to settle the State and Kingdome and that hee did thorowly but when hee came to reform the Church that hee did haltingly and halvingly Hee destories the Priests and Idols of Baal but not the Priests and Idols of Dan and Bethel hee was not sincere in what hee did hee pickt and chose his way so as might best stand with his own politick interest hee supprest one false way and did tollerate another and therefore the Lord puts a But upon him 2 King 10. 31. But Iehu took no heed to walk in the way of the Lord with all his heart for hee departed not from the sins of Ieroboam who made Israel to sin This But spoiled all A man may do much go far and shew much zeal for God as Iehu did here and yet bee nothing How fat an hypocrite may go is abundantly shewed by others The Papists boast much of their zeal in converting the Indians when they pervert them rather and turn them from one kinde of Idolatty to another and under the Name of Christ draw them to Antichrist flaying and massacring those poor souls in a most inhumane barbarous manner seeking their gold rather than their good as appears by History 11 The better men are the longer many times they live Iehu was one of the best Kings that ever Israel had since the Tribes were divided and hee reigned longer than any King of Israel before him did and but one after him that reigned longer and that was Ieroboam the second Iehu's grand childe who reigned one and forty years when Jehu reigned but eight and twenty Piety hath the promise of long life Prov. 22. 4. And if such as honour their natural Fathers shall have their daies prolonged how much more such as honour their heavenly Father 12. Death spares none Jehu valiant powerful politick active successful Jehu dies No priviledge nor prerogative can preserve men from the grave Death is that great Leveller which laies all in the dust it is the way of all flesh and therefore wee should prepare to meet it 12 Jehoahaz the Son of Jehu succeeds his Father both in his sin and in the Throne hee reigns seventeen years over Israel and hath the usual brand set on him which his predecessors had viz. that hee did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord in following the sins of Jeroboam who made Israel sin This
his praying and preaching did more for the defence and safety of Israel than all their Armies could do 1 Obs. It is dangerous following our fore-fathers in sin Iehoash doth so and is punished for his pains People are so besotted with the example of their Parents and Ancestors especially if Idolaters that they will after them what ever come of them 2 King 17. ult which made the Lord to adde that commination to the end of the second Commandement which hee doth to no other Commandement against those children which should walk in the steps of their Idolatrous fore-fathers and often forbids that sin as fore-seeing our proneness to it Ezek. 20. 18 19 20. Psal. 78. 8. Zach. 7. 4. and bids us to the Law and not to Examples Isa. 8. 20. If Ioash would have followed his Predecessors hee should have set before him the example of Abraham Isaac and Iacob and not of Ieroboam an Idolater that had mis-led so many into sin and misery Wee may follow our fore-fathers so far as they followed Christ and no further But such is the bewitching power of Superstition that when once it hath got possession and rooting in mens hearts it is seldome ever rooted up again but runs from generation to generation till all bee cut off Idolatry hath so many flesh-pleasing pompous Rites and Ceremonies such seeming sanctity and devotions such splendor of Temples Images Organs and other allurements as are very taking with carnal men besides the fat Bishopricks Denaries Cardinal-ships and Kingdomes with which they intice many from Christ. This was that which made all these Kings of Israel keep up the worship of the Calves that they might keep the people from going from them to Ierusalem 2 Obs. Men may conquer others and yet not conquer themselves Ioash here beats the Syrians three times recovers many Cities from them takes the King of Iudah prisoner and yet himself is a prisoner to sin hee pillageth Jerusalem and the Devil pillageth him Hee is called the Saviour of Israel and yet himself was not saved from his iniquity for hee lived and dyed an Idolater So true is that of Solomon Prov. 16. 32. Hee that can rule his own spirit is better than hee that taketh a City Alexander that could conquer others yet Wine and Women conquered him 3 There is none so wicked but there is some good in them Joash here a wicked King yet visits the Prophet in his sickness sympathizeth with him and weeps over him in his affliction considering the great loss that the Church and State would receive by his death hee gives him honourable Titles savouring of much respect to him How would some Atheistical Sectaries amongst us have railed at this King for calling the good Prophet Father and stiling him The Chariot of Israel i. e. The Shield and Buckler the best defence that Israel had Those Sots and Satans whom the Devil hath blinded and strongly deluded are not worthy of an Answer yet if any would see them answered let them peruse my Comment on 2 Tim. 3. 17. p. 296. Wisdome is justified of her own children and though this ungrateful world vilifie Gods Ministers whilst living yet when they are dead they are ready to adore them 4 There is no loss in shewing kindness to the Prophets of God The King comes to visit the Prophet in his sickness and the Prophet by way of gratitude assures the King of a threefold victory which hee should have against the Syrians 2 King 13. 25 c. The Lord takes the kindness which wee shew to his Prophets as done to himself Hee that honours them honours him whose Embassadors they are Ebedmelech that shewed kindness to Ieremy hath his life given him for a prey Ier. 39. 17 18. Hee that receives a Prophet in the name of a Prophet and shews kindness to him upon that account because hee is a Minister of Christ shall have a Prophets reward Mat. 10. 41. i. e. Hee shall have an eminent reward fit for such a one as hath promoted Gods service in a high degree Gaius lost nothing by such guests as Iohn nor the Shunamite or Sareptan Widow by entertaining Prophets of such Christ seems to say as Paul did of Onesimus if hee owe thee ought put it on mine account I will repay it 5 Hee died The most potent puissant successful Conquerors of the world are conquered by death As I have shewed before 14 Jeroboam the second succeeds his Father Joash and reigns one and forty years not one of his rank reigned so long hee was one of the most prosperous successful and victorious of all the Kings of Israel since the division of the ten Tribes Hee recovered the antient borders of Israel from the Syrians and made them tributary to himself The ground of all this goodness is given 2 King 14. 23 25 26 27 28. The Lord saw the affliction of Israel that it was very bitter for there was none shut up or left nor any helper left therefore the Lord out of his wonted mercy raised up Jeroboam to bee a Saviour to them Yet hee is stigmatized with the old brand that his predecessor had before him vâ—z That this New Jeroboam was a chip of the old block for hee did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord and departed not from all the sins of old Jeroboam the Son of Nebat who made Israel sin 2 King 14. 24. And that which aggravates his sin is this 1 That hee sinned against great Light for in his daies preached Jonah Amos Hosea three very famous Prophets 2 Against great Love for the Lord sent Jonah to prophesie of victory and good success unto him 2 King 14. 25. But since hee profited not by this Prophets Ministery the Lord sends him to Niniveh the chief City of the great Empire of the Assyrians Obs. 1 When a Nation is in its most prosperous and flourishing condition it may bee nearest ruine Israel never flourisht since the division of the ten Tribes under any King as it did under this Joash and Jehoahaz had done valiantly before but Jeroboam excells them all Under him the Kingdome flourisht in riches honours victories and great success But after this its honour and power still decaied till it was totally ruined It was in this Kings reign that Hosea fore-told the destruction of Samaria Hos. 1. 1. And Amos fore-told the ruine of Jeroboam and his house Amos 1. 2. and 7. 8 9 10 11. Idolatrous Kingdomes cannot stand long Babylon may think to sit as a Queen but sorrows shall at last surprize her and no worldly pomp or power shall bee able to keep off Gods judgements from her Rev. 18. 7 8. All Kingdomes have their rise and ruine and when they bee at the height then they decrease and moulder away as wee see in the Assyrian Babylonian and Persian Monarchies what vast Dominions had they yet all are vanisht and come to nothing This should keep us humble in the midst
Orbs aâ—d Spheres for their Creators praise onely man rebels against him 2 All these Kings followed the example of a wicked Ieroboam against the Rule 3 They perisht not alone but drew their subjects with them into perdition yea Iudah was in part infected by them 2 King 17. 19. 4 They acted all this against the warnings of Gods Prophers against signal mercies and judgements all which serves to clear the justice of God in their total extirpation and ruine wee may stand amazed at the stupendious patience of the Lord who bare above two hundred years with such a succession of Idolaters and evil doers when if his patience had not been infinite and every way like himself hee would not have born two hundred daies with them Great places corrupt many â—carce ever better any It is folly therefore for any ambitiously to seek Kingship and high-places from whence so many have broke their necks We should rather pitty and pray for great men than any way envy them since they are exposed to so many dangers and great tentations 2 The end of wicked men is miserable What ever the good mans beginning may bee bee it never so blustrous and rugged yet his end is peace Psal. 37. 37. On the contrary let the wicked mans beginning bee never so pleasant and plausible yet his end is sorrowful A good man begins like a Tragedy but ends like a Comedy but a wicked man begins like a Comedy and ends like a Tragedy Of those twenty Kings of Israel eight of them at least if not nine died violent and untimely deaths the other twelve though they died in outward peace yet had they no true inward peace how could they when their Idolatries and spiritual whoredomes were so many The higher men are the more hurt they do and so are neerer to judgement The Kings of Iudah as they were generally better men so they lived longer than the Kings of Israel did and came not to such untimely ends but few of them viz. four Ioash Ioram Ammon and Iosiah Besides in the time of the twenty Kings of Israel there were but eleven over Iudah and of those Asa by name reigned in the time of eight several Kings of Israel and those of five several stocks and Uzziah reigned in the time of six other Kings of Israel of which four were of other stocks It will bee our wisdome to take heed of those rocks against which so many have ruined themselves Sit aliorum perditio tua cautio Let us live by Rule not by Example and then peace will bee our portion Gal. 6. 16. The godly Kings of Iudah that kept purity of worship and went hand in hand with the Prophets they flourisht and were victorious So good it is to walk in Gods way and keep to the Rule Iosh. 1. 8. But the Kings of Israel had loss upon loss and vexation upon vexation by enemies within and without till they lost Life Land and all So ill it is to walk in carnal by-paths against the Rule 3 That Succession Antiquity Universality are all but vain without Verity The Idolatrous Israelites here might have pleaded all these for their Idolatry it doth not therefore follow that it was just and good Genebrard confesseth that of fifty Popes in order succeeding one another there was not one good They were all Apostatical not Apostolical 4 Such as partake with wicked men in their sins shall also bee partaker with them in their plagues Israel here follows their twenty Kings in Idolatry and now they must follow them into captivity and ruine if you would not partake of others plagues bee sure not to partake with them in their sins Rev. 18. 4. HAving shewed before that Impudency in sinning is a forerunner of some judgement approaching I shall now give you an instance of the Impudency Anarchy and Blasphemy of our times The bare reciting of this sinful sensâ—less Pamphlet is confutation sufficient Here you may see what is the fruit of that New-light so much cried up by some it teacheth men to disturb Congregations in Gods worship to bring Pockets to Church and openly to sow them on the Lords day to rail on Gods Messengers and call them lyars to lay their Bastards at Gods Door and father all their abominations on Gods Spirit The Spirit moved and the Lord saith this deluded hardened wretch â—tirred him up and commanded him c. And shall not the Lord visit for these things if Rulers will not hee certainly will These talk much of the Spirits leading them but certainly it is an ill spirit that leads them for God is the God of order and not of confusion his Spirit is the Spirit of Peace and Purity and teacheth men to act according to the word and not according to their own brain-sick deluâ—ions As for his vain scrupulosity in not daring to use the ordinary names of our months and daies you may see this excellently confuâ—ed by the learned Dr. Reynold in his Commentary on Haggai Ser. 1. p. 8 9 10. In the year 59 in the fourth month the last day of the month being the fifth day of the week THe presence of the Lord was felt within mee and in his light hee let mee see what his pleasure was with mee it was clearly shewed mee that I should go to the Steeple-house in Aldermanâ—uâ—y the first day of the week then following and take with mee something to work and do it in the Pulpit at their singing time At which sight I found much unwillingness in my self yet sitting still with â—rembling there came upon mee a very great weight pressing mee to obedience yea a heavy burthen was felt till I had consented to obey I felt the weight to encrease oh how hard my unwilling will was to yeeld but the Lord strengthened mee and having consented I found a little ease yea I did resolve in the power of the Lord to go on I purposed to carry with mee a Pocket to sow So the first day morning being the third day of the fifth month after the eighth hour one of the Doors being open I passed in thinking to get into the Pulpit to hide my self there till their singing time and then get up and work The Sexton spying mee took mee by the arm said friend wee do not open yet for it was their Communion day as they call it but the time I was in I found that the Galleries were higher than the Pulpit and I should have been discovered before their song began I see the Clerk giving Tickets so about the ninth hour their Doors were opened I passed in as one of their own crowd the throng came in very fast I gat into one of the Galleries to spy if possible to get in the Pulpit some way but I found none at that time so they began to read and I came down and finding no way to get into the Pulpit I came to the Table that is prepared so that troop I thought to get upon