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death_n die_v father_n mother_n 4,021 5 7.4199 4 false
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A86678 The divine right of government: [brace] 1. naturall, and 2. politique. More particularly of monarchie; the onely legitimate and natural spece of politique government. VVherein the phansyed state-principles supereminencing salutem populi above the Kings honour: and legitimating the erection of polarchies, the popular elections of kings and magistrates, and the authoritative and compulsive establishment of a national conformity in evangelical and Christian dutyes, rites, and ceremonies, are manifested to be groundlesse absurdities both in policy and divinity. / By Mich: Hudson. Hudson, Michael, 1605-1648.; Stent, Peter, fl. 1640-1667, engraver. 1647 (1647) Wing H3261; Thomason E406_24; ESTC R201931 147,691 220

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82.6_o and_o moses_n be_v style_v aaron_n god_n exod._n 4.16_o and_o of_o these_o god_n saint_n paul_n mean_v when_o he_o affirm_v many_o god_n to_o be_v in_o earth_n 1_o cor._n 8.8_o now_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o god_n he_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v not_o according_a to_o what_o he_o be_v in_o himself_o and_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n that_o be_v as_o a_o man_n but_o according_a to_o what_o the_o person_n be_v who_o he_o represent_v and_o that_o be_v god_n for_o you_o know_v the_o respect_n which_o we_o exhibit_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o a_o town_n which_o happy_o may_v be_v a_o cobbler_n be_v not_o proportion_v according_a to_o the_o worth_n and_o honour_n of_o that_o cobbler_n but_o according_a to_o the_o worth_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n who_o he_o represent_v and_o therefore_o within_o those_o limit_n where_o that_o cobbler_n do_v represent_v this_o majesty_n and_o exercise_v this_o power_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n he_o be_v in_o all_o respect_v prefer_v above_o all_o other_o man_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o though_o knight_n or_o lord_n and_o therefore_o our_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n can_v relate_v to_o he_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n as_o a_o man_n but_o in_o his_o politic_a as_o he_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o god_n and_o by_o consequence_n this_o five_o commandment_n must_v be_v a_o precept_n of_o the_o first_o table_n some_o jewish_a writer_n upon_o this_o very_a ground_n and_o reason_n do_v concur_v in_o this_o opinion_n that_o this_o five_o commandment_n pertain_v to_o the_o first_o table_n because_o king_n be_v style_v god_n psal_n 82._o and_o minister_n of_o god_n whereunto_o that_o learned_a and_o reverend_a divine_a 105._o divine_a in_o his_o tract_n upon_o the_o moral_a law_n p._n 105._o bishop_n andrew_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o not_o only_o superior_n but_o also_o inferior_n be_v include_v in_o that_o commandment_n which_o exclude_v it_o from_o the_o first_o table_n but_o with_o reverence_n to_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o humble_a submission_n to_o better_a reason_n i_o can_v in_o this_o particular_a captivate_v my_o assent_n either_o to_o his_o answer_n opinion_n or_o reason_n for_o if_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o seclude_v the_o five_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v exclude_v also_o the_o four_o commandment_n out_o of_o the_o first_o table_n because_o both_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o maid_n and_o manservant_n yea_o even_o ox_n and_o ass_n also_o be_v therein_o express_o mention_v but_o that_o which_o distinguish_v the_o two_o table_n be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o not_o the_o subject_n who_o be_v to_o perform_v it_o and_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o any_o inferior_n but_o only_o to_o superior_n and_o beside_o this_o judicious_a divine_a himself_o who_o be_v deserve_o honour_v both_o for_o piety_n and_o knowledge_n although_o he_o dissent_v from_o this_o opinion_n and_o in_o his_o division_n of_o the_o commandment_n do_v make_v this_o five_o commandment_n a_o precept_n of_o the_o second_o table_n yet_o in_o that_o argument_n which_o he_o allege_v to_o persuade_v the_o sincerity_n of_o submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o prince_n he_o prove_v it_o direct_o to_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o the_o first_o it_o please_v god_n commandment_n god_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n say_v he_o to_o give_v this_o commandment_n room_n before_o our_o good_n yea_o before_o our_o life_n to_o show_v that_o obedience_n to_o prince_n must_v be_v prefer_v before_o either_o our_o estate_n or_o life_n now_o if_o prince_n must_v be_v dear_a to_o we_o then_o ourselves_o how_o can_v they_o have_v the_o relation_n of_o neighbour_n upon_o who_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v not_o enjoin_v we_o to_o set_v any_o such_o estimate_n the_o four_o reason_n be_v take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o breach_n and_o transgression_n of_o this_o commandment_n which_o be_v a_o sin_n immediate_o against_o god_n for_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n ver._n 2._o and_o therefore_o rebellion_n against_o the_o prince_n be_v term_v a_o rebellion_n against_o god_n as_o appear_v numb_a 14.2_o 3_o 4._o where_o the_o lord_n do_v threaten_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o people_n rebellion_n upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o ten_o spy_n not_o as_o a_o sin_n against_o moses_n but_o against_o himself_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o rebellion_n of_o korah_n be_v term_v a_o rebellion_n not_o against_o moses_n but_o against_o god_n numb_a 27.3_o and_o christ_n say_v those_o that_o despise_v his_o messenger_n despise_v he_o luke_n 11.16_o and_o the_o prodigal_n acknowledge_v his_o disobedience_n to_o his_o father_n to_o be_v a_o sin_n first_o against_o heaven_n luke_n 15._o and_o saint_n paul_n say_v that_o he_o that_o despise_v the_o apostle_n despise_v not_o man_n but_o god_n 1_o thes_n 4.8_o because_o their_o call_n be_v god_n ordinance_n as_o also_o the_o king_n be_v and_o this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o gamaliels_n argument_n whereby_o he_o dissuade_v the_o council_n from_o use_v violence_n to_o the_o apostle_n because_o if_o their_o power_n be_v from_o god_n in_o fight_v against_o the_o apostle_n they_o shall_v fight_v against_o god_n act_v 5._o and_o therefore_o the_o transgression_n of_o this_o commandment_n be_v a_o sin_n proper_o against_o god_n as_o the_o immediate_a object_n this_o five_o commandment_n must_v needs_o be_v it_o precept_n of_o the_o first_o table_n the_o five_o reason_n be_v take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o sin_n against_o this_o five_o commandment_n and_o that_o be_v damnation_n rom._n 13.2_o which_o be_v saint_n paul_n three_o motive_n to_o obedience_n for_o that_o punishment_n be_v general_o due_a to_o all_o the_o sin_n against_o the_o first_o table_n but_o not_o to_o all_o the_o sin_n against_o the_o second_o for_o by_o damnation_n here_o in_o this_o text_n the_o apostle_n must_v needs_o understand_v the_o punishment_n of_o temporal_a death_n which_o the_o judicial_a law_n ordain_v to_o be_v inflict_v for_o every_o trespass_n against_o god_n and_o the_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o first_o table_n which_o be_v judge_v not_o according_a to_o the_o damage_n which_o ensue_v upon_o the_o offence_n like_o the_o offence_n against_o our_o neighbour_n where_o a_o man_n be_v to_o loose_v eye_n for_o eye_n tooth_n for_o tooth_n and_o the_o like_a but_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n against_o who_o they_o be_v commit_v for_o he_o that_o transgress_v the_o four_o commandment_n by_o gather_v only_o a_o few_o stick_n be_v command_v to_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n levit._n 24.15_o and_o he_o that_o blaspheme_v or_o curse_a god_n be_v to_o die_v the_o death_n numb_a 15.35_o now_o all_o transgression_n against_o our_o parent_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o damage_n which_o ensue_v for_o he_o that_o do_v smite_v his_o father_n or_o mother_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n though_o no_o damage_n ensue_v exod._n 21.15_o nay_o if_o he_o do_v but_o curse_v they_o he_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n ver._n 17._o which_o punishment_n be_v not_o due_a by_o the_o law_n for_o any_o such_o offence_n against_o our_o neighbour_n but_o only_o against_o god_n and_o sin_n of_o the_o first_o table_n and_o therefore_o this_o five_o commandment_n must_v be_v a_o precept_n of_o the_o first_o table_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o do_v judge_v this_o damnation_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o temporal_a punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o not_o of_o eternal_a which_o be_v inflict_v by_o god_n be_v because_o in_o reference_n to_o god_n eternal_a punishment_n all_o sin_n be_v alike_o damnable_a and_o punishable_a with_o eternal_a damnation_n and_o so_o saint_n paul_n reason_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o motive_n more_o proper_a to_o persuade_v this_o duty_n than_o any_o other_o but_o in_o reference_n to_o temporal_a punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o magistrate_n the_o sin_n only_o against_o god_n and_o the_o first_o table_n be_v make_v general_o and_o universal_o capital_a by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o same_o be_v also_o make_v capital_a by_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n for_o man_n word_n against_o the_o king_n may_v render_v they_o guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o so_o of_o death_n which_o man_n word_n against_o their_o neighbour_n do_v not_o do_v the_o sixth_o reason_n be_v ground_v upon_o those_o act_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v to_o revenge_v and_o recompense_n ver._n 3_o 4._o which_o be_v saint_n paul_n four_o motive_n to_o obedience_n
captivity_n of_o babylon_n which_o fall_v out_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o yet_o within_o that_o time_n the_o jew_n sometime_o have_v king_n over_o they_o as_o aristobulus_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n who_o posterity_n be_v root_v out_o by_o antipater_n a_o idumean_n and_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o maccabee_n of_o who_o descend_v herod_n who_o be_v king_n of_o judah_n when_o christ_n be_v bear_v sol._n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v regard_v in_o all_o god_n temporal_a promise_n to_o the_o israelite_n 1._o the_o substance_n of_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v the_o spiritual_a blessing_n principal_o intend_v by_o god_n and_o in_o this_o god_n be_v always_o very_o punctual_a in_o every_o circumstance_n and_o of_o this_o principal_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o sceptre_n and_o of_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o david_n throne_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a kingdom_n for_o such_o a_o king_n christ_n be_v and_o such_o a_o kingdom_n christ_n only_o claim_v that_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o righteousness_n and_o of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n there_o shall_v never_o be_v a_o end_n and_o this_o sceptre_n and_o the_o prerogative_n thereof_o never_o depart_v from_o judah_n till_o christ_n come_v for_o that_o tribe_n enjoy_v the_o spiritual_a prerogative_n of_o the_o gospel_n though_o under_o type_n and_o figure_n and_o be_v not_o transfer_v from_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o gentile_n till_o after_o christ_n death_n 2._o the_o shadow_n and_o type_n of_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v the_o temporal_a blessing_n prefigure_v and_o point_v out_o that_o spiritual_a blessing_n and_o in_o this_o god_n purposely_o fail_v the_o israelite_n expectation_n oftentimes_o thereby_o to_o draw_v their_o mind_n from_o temporal_a to_o spiritual_a matter_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n also_o why_o christ_n never_o pretend_v to_o as_o earthly_a kingdom_n although_o he_o be_v true_o and_o real_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o judah_n and_o though_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o the_o outward_a sceptre_n and_o supremacy_n promise_v to_o judah_n be_v often_o intermit_v for_o the_o foresay_a reason_n yet_o be_v his_o actual_a right_n and_o title_n still_o manifest_v by_o god_n not_o only_o by_o exact_a record_n of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n whereof_o christ_n descend_v but_o also_o by_o severe_a judgement_n upon_o those_o who_o presume_v to_o usurp_v the_o sceptre_n for_o all_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o maccabee_n die_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o their_o posterity_n be_v root_v out_o as_o you_o read_v before_o by_o their_o own_o servant_n and_o herod_n in_o his_o latter_a day_n live_v a_o miserable_a life_n and_o die_v a_o miserable_a death_n so_o that_o even_o the_o temporal_a part_n of_o that_o promise_n of_o supremacy_n to_o judah_n which_o be_v the_o type_n of_o the_o spiritual_a be_v perform_v exact_o in_o the_o realty_n though_o not_o in_o the_o modality_n thereof_o that_o be_v in_o the_o manifestation_n of_o a_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n though_o not_o in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o the_o outward_a pomp_n which_o be_v a_o appendage_n thereof_o for_o christ_n be_v proclaim_v by_o angel_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v which_o must_v needs_o relate_v to_o his_o temporal_a right_n for_o in_o his_o spiritual_a right_n he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o gentile_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v what_o that_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la be_v whereof_o polarchy_n do_v participate_v viz_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la vindicativum_fw-la which_o be_v indeed_o a_o divine_a malediction_n for_o the_o further_a illustration_n whereof_o i_o will_v show_v you_o first_o what_o polarchy_n be_v in_o this_o present_a chapter_n second_o how_o many_o several_a malediction_n be_v incident_a thereunto_o in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n polarchy_n in_o its_o proper_a genus_fw-la be_v neither_o describe_v by_o aristotle_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o statist_n who_o from_o his_o principle_n have_v frame_v discourse_n thereupon_o because_o all_o of_o they_o proceed_v upon_o that_o principle_n in_o policy_n which_o divinity_n manife_v to_o be_v false_a and_o erroneous_a for_o all_o of_o they_o general_o take_v it_o pro_fw-la concesso_fw-la that_o these_o kind_n of_o polarchy_n which_o aristotle_n place_v among_o the_o laudable_a sort_n of_o policy_n be_v gift_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o monarchy_n and_o different_a only_o in_o degree_n of_o goodness_n all_o which_o polarchy_n out_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o divinity_n &_o warrant_n of_o scripture_n the_o only_a infallible_a rule_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n and_o wherein_o a_o judicious_a textuary_n shall_v find_v a_o more_o exact_a prescript_n and_o model_n of_o policy_n and_o monarchical_a government_n than_o ever_o be_v set_v forth_o either_o by_o plato_n in_o his_o fancied_a republic_n or_o aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n or_o xenophon_n in_o cyropaedia_fw-la or_o cicero_n or_o livy_n or_o dionysius_n halycarnasseus_n or_o cornelius_n tacitus_n or_o the_o most_o exact_a politician_n that_o ever_o write_v purposely_o of_o this_o subject_n i_o place_n among_o the_o curse_n and_o judgement_n which_o god_n do_v inflict_v upon_o a_o nation_n for_o sin_n and_o if_o aristotle_n have_v well_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o polarchy_n although_o he_o constitute_v but_o two_o species_n thereof_o viz_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o people_n the_o opposite_a privation_n whereof_o by_o his_o doctrine_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o he_o shall_v have_v find_v polarchy_n direct_o capable_a of_o that_o boundless_a multiplicity_n which_o himself_o make_v the_o reciprocal_a property_n of_o a_o evil_a &_o monarchy_n of_o that_o simplicity_n which_o himself_o make_v the_o reciprocal_a property_n of_o a_o good_a according_a to_o that_o maxim_n of_o his_o own_o eth._n lib._n 2._o ch._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o it_o be_v apparent_a there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o monarchy_n i_o mean_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o power_n and_o supremacy_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o variate_v the_o species_n of_o policy_n but_o there_o may_v be_v as_o many_o sort_n of_o polarchy_n as_o there_o be_v people_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o rome_n erect_v three_o sort_n of_o polarchy_n they_o may_v as_o legal_o have_v erect_v thirty_o thousand_o sort_n for_o when_o they_o constitute_v two_o consul_n why_o may_v not_o they_o have_v constitute_v three_o or_o four_o or_o ten_o or_o a_o hundred_o or_o indeed_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o so_o in_o their_o decemvirate_n and_o triumvirate_n which_o be_v but_o mere_a device_n without_o any_o ground_n either_o in_o nature_n or_o religion_n but_o though_o they_o do_v not_o set_v down_o any_o exact_a definition_n thereof_o yet_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o describe_v the_o nature_n thereof_o by_o those_o property_n and_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n ingredient_n of_o that_o unnatural_a composition_n thus_o polarchy_n be_v a_o politic_a government_n invent_v by_o the_o devil_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o humane_a society_n by_o the_o administration_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o multitude_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o society_n the_o disputable_a part_n of_o which_o description_n express_v in_o the_o former_a clause_n thereof_o i_o shall_v make_v good_a in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n declare_v the_o divine_a malediction_n incident_a to_o polarchy_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o six_o malediction_n incident_a to_o polarchy_n concern_v the_o divine_a malediction_n incident_a to_o this_o curse_n of_o polarchy_n it_o be_v necessary_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n that_o as_o the_o blessing_n of_o monarchy_n do_v participate_v of_o six_o several_a sanction_n so_o that_o the_o curse_n of_o polarchy_n shall_v participate_v of_o six_o several_a malediction_n opposite_a to_o those_o sanction_n 1._o curse_a institution_n 2._o curse_a prescription_n 3._o curse_a stipulation_n 4._o curse_a assimilation_n 5._o curse_a accommodation_n 6._o curse_a regulation_n the_o first_o malediction_n incident_a to_o polarchy_n be_v a_o curse_a institution_n and_o original_a i_o have_v often_o admire_v the_o gross_a mistake_n of_o all_o those_o author_n which_o i_o have_v read_v upon_o this_o subject_n concern_v both_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o polarchy_n but_o especial_o of_o that_o learned_a and_o judicious_a statist_n sir_n 14._o sir_n commonwealth_n of_o england_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 13._o and_o 14._o thomas_n smith_n who_o make_v all_o those_o three_o kind_n