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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n die_v father_n live_v 4,761 5 5.2408 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29389 Reports of that grave and learned judge, Sir John Bridgman, knight, serjeant at law, sometime chief justice of Chester to which are added two exact tables, the one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters therein contained. Bridgman, John, Sir.; J. H.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas. 1659 (1659) Wing B4487; ESTC R19935 180,571 158

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year_n not_o expire_v at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o marriage_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o message_n then_o in_o his_o tenure_n be_v his_o mansion-house_n which_o house_n now_o be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n out_o of_o all_o his_o other_o land_n tenement_n and_o house_n of_o the_o devisor_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o to_o detain_v the_o same_o until_o the_o say_a annuity_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v ellinor_n and_o if_o ellinor_n do_v marry_v he_o do_v devise_v all_o his_o say_a land_n except_o the_o say_a mansion-house_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n butler_n and_o his_o child_n and_o make_v the_o say_a ellinor_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v possess_v and_o the_o say_v ellinor_n enter_v claim_v the_o devise_n and_o the_o 16_o of_o january_n 1606._o marry_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o 30_o of_o april_n 1606._o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n do_v agree_v to_o have_v the_o say_a mansion-house_n and_o the_o say_a annuity_n and_o thomas_n butler_n by_o their_o assent_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o residue_n and_o the_o 12_o jan._n 1606._o elinor_n die_v and_o at_o our_o lady-day_n 12_o jacob._n 10_o l._n of_o the_o say_a annuity_n be_v behind_o wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o 26_o of_o may_v 12_o jacob._n do_v enter_v and_o take_v certain_a good_n for_o the_o say_v 10_o l._n and_o will_v have_v detain_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n and_o the_o defendant_n rescue_v they_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 40_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o confirmation_n with_o the_o several_a assignment_n and_o the_o devise_v as_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v set_v forth_o save_v the_o devise_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n butler_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ellinor_n which_o clause_n be_v not_o find_v and_o they_o find_v also_o that_o john_n butler_n the_o 3_o novemb_n 3_o jacob._n die_v and_o that_o ellinor_n do_v enter_v claim_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o that_o she_o marry_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o also_o their_o agreement_n to_o have_v the_o mansion-house_n and_o rent_n as_o a_o legacy_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o thomas_n butler_n in_o the_o residue_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o death_n of_o ellinor_n and_o that_o the_o 10_o l._n be_v behind_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v the_o good_n and_o will_v have_v detain_v they_o as_o a_o distress_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n rescue_v they_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o not_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o first_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o john_n butler_n have_v not_o any_o rent_n at_o all_o out_o of_o the_o house_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v if_o she_o have_v any_o rent_n yet_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o her_o death_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o case_n to_o be_v thus_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o two_o house_n do_v devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o 28_o year_n which_o be_v all_o the_o term_n if_o she_o live_v so_o long_o unmarried_a and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o thomas_n butler_n and_o if_o the_o woman_n marry_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v one_o message_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n and_o 20_o l._n rent_n ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o than_o thomas_n butler_n shall_v have_v the_o other_o message_n the_o devisor_n make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n enter_v claim_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o then_o marry_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o they_o agree_v to_o have_v the_o house_n that_o be_v devise_v to_o she_o after_o her_o marriage_n with_o the_o rent_n and_o thomas_n butler_n by_o their_o assent_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o residue_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n distrain_v for_o rent_n behind_o after_o her_o death_n and_o the_o defendant_n rescue_v the_o distress_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v have_v no_o rent_n by_o this_o devise_n and_o that_o for_o three_o reason_n because_o the_o wife_n do_v take_v the_o entire_a term_n as_o executrix_n and_o therefore_o she_o can_v have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o same_o term_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v a_o rent_n to_o i._n s._n and_o make_v he_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v i._n s._n shall_v have_v no_o rent_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v the_o term_n as_o executor_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o rent_n as_o legated_a for_o it_o be_v extinct_a in_o the_o term_n and_o although_o he_o have_v one_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o other_o as_o executor_n yet_o can_v he_o have_v both_o together_o 4_o ed._n 6._o b._n surrend_a 52._o if_o one_o have_v a_o term_n as_o executor_n and_o purchase_v the_o reversion_n the_o lease_n be_v extinct_a and_o although_o the_o term_n in_o our_o case_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o stranger_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n it_o do_v first_o vest_n in_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o devisee_n can_v have_v it_o without_o the_o delivery_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o a_o devisee_fw-mi do_v enter_v into_o a_o term_n or_o take_v good_n without_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o 20_o ed._n 49._o 2_o h._n 6._o 16._o 11_o h._n 4._o 84._o 37_o h._n 6._o 30._o although_o in_o the_o 27_o of_o henry_n the_o 6._o 8._o a._n diversity_n be_v take_v between_o a_o thing_n certain_a and_o uncertain_a for_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o if_o the_o thing_n devise_v be_v certain_a and_o a_o stranger_n take_v it_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o in_o old_a nat._n bre._n 87._o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o term_n first_o ve_v in_o the_o executor_n and_o so_o the_o rent_n which_o the_o executor_n have_v be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n object_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o although_o the_o term_n do_v first_o vest_n in_o the_o executor_n yet_o when_o he_o assent_v to_o the_o devise_n he_o be_v then_o immediate_o in_o by_o the_o devisor_n and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a answer_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o the_o agreement_n do_v divest_v all_o the_o estate_n that_o the_o devisor_n have_v gain_v by_o his_o entry_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o woman_n have_v as_o high_a and_o right_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o she_o have_v in_o the_o rent_n and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o sever_a the_o land_n from_o the_o rent_n yet_o that_o can_v revive_v the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a as_o if_o one_o have_v land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o can_v be_v divide_v although_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v as_o high_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o she_o have_v in_o the_o rent_n appear_v in_o cook_n 6_o rep._n sanders_n case_n where_o if_o a_o executor_n commit_v waste_v before_o he_o assent_v to_o the_o legacy_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v against_o he_o which_o prove_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v the_o term_n and_o although_o the_o devisee_n after_o his_o assent_n be_v in_o by_o relation_n by_o the_o devisor_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o aid_v the_o rent_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o son_n have_v rend_v out_o of_o his_o father_n land_n and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n endow_v his_o wife_n this_o shall_v not_o revive_v the_o rent_n which_o be_v extinct_a before_o yet_o be_v the_o wife_n in_o as_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o son_n be_v utter_o defeat_v but_o admit_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a yet_o here_o be_v no_o agreement_n to_o have_v the_o rent_n for_o here_o be_v two_o devise_n 1._o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n if_o she_o continue_v unmarried_a the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n butler_n and_o the_o other_o of_o twenty_o pound_n rend_v to_o commence_v after_o her_o marriage_n wherefore_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executrix_n to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n be_v no_o execution_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o rent_n comment_n 5._o 21._o b._n welden_n and_o elkingtons_n case_n if_o a_o termor_n devise_v a_o rent_n or_o a_o
of_o age_n or_o not_o 29_o assize_n 67._o in_o a_o assize_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n do_v answer_v as_o tenant_n and_o the_o wife_n will_v not_o but_o the_o husband_n say_v that_o his_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n and_o that_o she_o be_v take_v away_o but_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o and_o he_o do_v appear_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n as_o her_o guardian_n and_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o one_o of_o the_o counsel_n say_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v make_v default_n which_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o because_o that_o he_o answer_v as_o guardian_n without_o warranty_n by_o record_n in_o this_o court_n to_o do_v the_o same_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o tho●●_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o warranty_n in_o such_o case_n wherefore_o the_o assize_n be_v award_v 35_o h._n 8._o 56._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n and_o she_o appear_v by_o her_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court._n new_a book_n of_o entry_n 256._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a by_o maurice_n pierce_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_z john_n pierce_z and_o elizab._n his_o wife_n the_o three_o first_o appear_v in_o person_n and_o elizabeth_n be_v within_o age_n by_o one_o laurence_n gibson_n her_o guardian_n and_o admit_v by_o the_o court._n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o land_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v demand_v which_o she_o will_v lose_v by_o this_o recovery_n she_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o her_o guardian_n notwithstanding_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o husband_n who_o be_v join_v only_o for_o form_n sake_n with_o his_o wife_n 30_o &_o 31_o eli._n morseby_n against_o charnock_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o this_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n because_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o age_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o all_o the_o estate_n pass_v from_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n join_v only_o for_o conformity_n coke_n 2._o rep._n cromwel_n and_o beckwiths_n case_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v also_o object_n that_o this_o error_n concern_v the_o nonage_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v so_o appropriate_v to_o her_o person_n in_o privity_n that_o no_o stranger_n can_v take_v any_o advantage_n thereof_o i_o conceive_v not_o so_o answer_v for_o the_o constitute_n of_o a_o attorney_n be_v utter_o void_a as_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o every_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n there_o as_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n which_o be_v but_o voidable_a and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n nor_o any_o stranger_n shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o 22_o h._n 6._o 31._o the_o plaintiff_n within_o age_n do_v sue_v by_o a_o attorney_n and_o there_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o placit_fw-la 37._o eliz._n rot._n 253._o bartholomew_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o dighton_n for_o that_o dighton_n recover_v against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n in_o which_o he_o be_v within_o age_n do_v sue_v by_o a_o attorney_n and_o adjudge_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o infant_n which_o can_v be_v reverse_v by_o any_o but_o by_o the_o infant_n himself_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o recognizance_n by_o a_o infant_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n and_o therefore_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o court_n and_o that_o must_v be_v by_o inspection_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v during_o nonage_n but_o the_o nonage_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o bartholomew_n and_o dighton_n and_o the_o case_n of_o hobbs_n in_o which_o case_n the_o infant_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v inspect_v but_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v tryable_a per_fw-mi pais_fw-fr and_o 10._o rep_n mary_n portingtons_n case_n a_o common_a recovery_n against_o a_o infant_n although_o he_o appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o for_o a_o infant_n have_v not_o such_o a_o dispose_n power_n of_o his_o land_n as_o the_o husband_n &_o wife_n have_v but_o be_v utter_o disable_v by_o the_o law_n to_o transfer_v or_o convey_v his_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_a to_o other_o during_o his_o minority_n and_o of_o late_a day_n a_o common_a recovery_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o common_a conveyance_n and_o assurance_n of_o land_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o case_n be_v if_o the_o two_o matter_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o part._n 3_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o i_o conceive_v not_o and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n levy_v before_o the_o recovery_n have_v which_o be_v the_o plea_n of_o mary_n taylor_n one_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v utter_o insufficient_a as_o well_o for_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n for_o she_o have_v disable_v herself_o to_o plead_v this_o plea_n for_o she_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n 31_o eliz._n thomas_n leigh_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n do_v let_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n a_o cottage_n and_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o tenement_n express_v in_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n for_o life_n but_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o town_n the_o say_a cottage_n and_o three_o acre_n do_v lie_v wherefore_o the_o plea_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o insufficient_a for_o the_o tenement_n in_o the_o recovery_n do_v lie_v in_o two_o town_n viz._n in_o alkington_n and_o prestwick_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o this_o plea_n in_o which_o of_o these_o the_o cottage_n and_o three_o acre_n do_v lie_v 5_o ed._n 4._o 116._o b._n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a of_o a_o house_n and_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o six_o of_o wood_n in_o three_o town_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o demandant_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n and_o thirty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o three_o of_o wood_n and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o plea_n be_v naught_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o which_o town_n the_o entry_n be_v and_o in_o moor_n and_o hoskins_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 8_o jacob._n in_o a_o ejectment_n of_o land_n in_o overkiddington_n and_o netherkiddington_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o when_o the_o issue_n come_v to_o be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o entry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o three_o acre_n of_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n since_o the_o last_o declaration_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v second_o for_o the_o matter_n this_o fine_a be_v precedent_n to_o the_o recovery_n whereby_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o action_n be_v give_v can_v extinguish_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o one_o can_v give_v or_o grant_v that_o which_o one_o have_v not_o 22_o h._n 7._o kelway_n 84._o if_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n infeoff_v another_o it_o be_v void_a as_o to_o bind_v the_o land_n and_o littleton_n release_v 106._o these_o word_n in_o a_o release_n quae_fw-la quo_fw-la vis_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la habere_fw-la potero_fw-la be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o no_o right_n do_v pass_v but_o only_o the_o right_n which_o the_o releasor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n as_o if_o the_o son_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o his_o father_n all_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n may_v enter_v because_o that_o he_o have_v no_o right_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n but_o only_o a_o descent_n to_o he_o after_o the_o release_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 13_o ed._n 1._o 10_o ed._n 2._o and_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o fine_n with_o proclamation_n shall_v conclude_v as_o well_o privy_n as_o stranger_n save_v to_o the_o stranger_n such_o right_n claim_v and_o interest_n as_o they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n ingross_v so_o as_o they_o
favourable_o than_o a_o plea_n yet_o be_v it_o all_o one_o for_o i_o agree_v that_o a_o verdict_n need_v not_o be_v so_o formal_a as_o a_o plea_n but_o if_o it_o want_v substance_n either_o on_o the_o one_o party_n or_o the_o other_o this_o shall_v prejudice_v the_o party_n as_o much_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o plead_n for_o the_o court_n can_v give_v judgement_n without_o some_o matter_n find_v and_o therefore_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o our_o case_n the_o life_n of_o sir_n richard_n make_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o the_o validity_n of_o his_o lease_n depend_v thereon_o he_o ought_v to_o prove_v by_o evidence_n that_o sir_n richard_n be_v alive_a so_o that_o the_o jury_n may_v have_v find_v it_o and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o find_v the_o court_n will_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o his_o confirmation_n be_v finish_v but_o admit_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v alive_a yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o valentine_n his_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n be_v determine_v and_o vanish_v and_o he_o be_v remit_v to_o his_o estate-taile_n and_o then_o his_o confirmation_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v which_o do_v charge_v the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v by_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n can_v endure_v yet_o i_o will_v agree_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o issue_n be_v within_o age_n and_o die_v that_o his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o comment_n 111._o townsends_fw-ge case_n and_o 207._o standbridge_n and_o morgan_n case_n but_o the_o diversity_n be_v when_o the_o estate-taile_n be_v discontinue_v whereby_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v away_o and_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o formedon_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n to_o he_o for_o if_o he_o will_v take_v the_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o use_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n but_o when_o no_o discontinuance_n be_v make_v of_o the_o estate-taile_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o in_o townsend_v case_n comment_fw-fr 111._o where_o amy_n the_o wife_n of_o roger_n townsend_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o husband_n the_o 29._o of_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v and_o resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o wife_n nor_o the_o son_n be_v remit_v and_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o of_o h._n 8._o be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o purge_n of_o which_o the_o wife_n be_v drive_v to_o she_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o can_v avoid_v this_o by_o entry_n as_o she_o may_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o he_o enter_v he_o be_v remit_v because_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a and_o so_o dyer_n 191._o 2_o &_o 3_o eliz._n land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v remit_v notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v because_o that_o her_o entry_n be_v congeable_a and_o so_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o a._n if_o the_o son_n disseise_v the_o disseisor_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v now_o forasmuch_o as_o that_o a_o right_a of_o entry_n be_v in_o the_o father_n which_o by_o his_o death_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o son_n he_o shall_v be_v remit_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o his_o own_o proper_a and_o wrongful_a act_n which_o be_v as_o strong_a against_o a_o remitter_n as_o a_o agreement_n be_v to_o a_o use_n and_o so_o if_o the_o son_n and_o another_o do_v disseise_v the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n be_v remit_v and_o shall_v put_v out_o his_o companion_n and_o then_o sir_n richard_n be_v remit_v the_o confirmation_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o be_v but_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o advowson_n be_v mere_o determine_v and_o so_o littleton_n 148._o b._n if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n enfeoff_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n who_o at_o full_a age_n do_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n or_o a_o common_a and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o issue_n shall_v hold_v discharge_v and_o 40_o ed._n 3._o 448._o if_o tenant_n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n who_o grant_v a_o rent_n and_o enfeoff_n his_o son_n within_o age_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n die_v the_o issue_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v and_o the_o same_o law_n by_o catesby_n in_o 12_o ed._n 4._o 13._o b._n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o discontinuance_n do_v repurchase_v the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v charge_v be_v vanish_v and_o although_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o bromley_n 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 51._o b._n be_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o he_o before_o his_o remitter_n yet_o the_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v there_o also_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o remitter_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v in_o joynt-tenancy_n if_o one_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n so_o that_o he_o do_v dispose_v of_o the_o possession_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o survivor_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o charge_v the_o land_n with_o a_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o so_o be_v it_o where_o a_o husband_n have_v a_o term_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n as_o in_o 7_o h._n 9_o 2._o 3._o and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o case_n so_o if_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o valentine_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n knightley_n do_v give_v any_o force_n or_o strength_n to_o the_o confirmation_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o do_v not_o for_o three_o cause_n first_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o with_o any_o proclamation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o entail_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a grant_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n second_o as_o this_o fine_a be_v find_v it_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o valentine_n knightley_n the_o son_n of_o sir_n richard_n but_o by_o a_o stranger_n of_o that_o name_n for_o it_o be_v first_o find_v that_o the_o 27_o eliz._n sir_n richard_n do_v grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o valentine_n knightley_n then_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o that_o the_o 36_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v between_o b._n t._n and_o h._n y._n plaintiff_n and_o valentine_n knightley_n esquire_n deforceator_n wihout_n say_v the_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o valentine_n knightley_n esquire_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v valentine_n knightley_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n and_o yet_o i_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o 21_o h._n 7._o 30._o that_o when_o westminster_n be_v put_v into_o a_o plea_n and_o then_o a_o matter_n be_v allege_v apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la without_o predict_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o place_n but_o when_o another_o addition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o person_n or_o place_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o second_o place_n if_o it_o be_v say_v apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la super_fw-la thamesin_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o one_o place_n 5_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n 650._o 35_o &_o 36_o eliz_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_a and_o break_v and_o spoil_v two_o gate_n and_o three_o perch_n of_o hedge_n the_o defendant_n prescribe_v to_o go_v there_o in_o perambulation_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demur_n etc._n etc._n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o because_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o allege_v this_o by_o custom_n and_o not_o by_o prescription_n 2._o because_o the_o bar_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v obstruct_v the_o
he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o if_o b._n shall_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n b._n have_v issue_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o b._n have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o because_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o donor_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o collateral_a heir_n of_o b._n and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o in_o deed_n or_o grant_n execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o donor_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o a_o devise_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v more_o favourable_o than_o a_o estate_n make_v by_o deed_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o devise_n to_o have_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n understand_v either_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n although_o proper_a word_n to_o make_v such_o a_o estate_n be_v not_o use_v and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n can_v be_v more_o manifest_a to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n then_o in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o young_a son_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n determinable_a by_o this_o limitation_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n in_o which_o the_o question_n be_v to_o which_o estate_n these_o word_n of_o limitation_n to_o wit_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v refer_v viz._n whether_o to_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o young_a son_n or_o to_o the_o estate_n give_v to_o the_o elder_a for_o if_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o young_a there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o these_o word_n do_v abridge_v &_o restrain_v the_o estate_n but_o if_o to_o the_o elder_a than_o they_o make_v no_o restraint_n or_o restriction_n as_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o young_a son_n but_o only_o limit_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n on_o this_o contingency_n only_o viz._n if_o he_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o young_a son_n without_o issue_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o estate_n devise_v to_o the_o elder_a brother_n they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a that_o the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o young_a have_v a_o absolute_a estate_n tail_n and_o that_o then_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a shall_v be_v on_o this_o contingency_n viz._n if_o he_o be_v live_v when_o the_o young_a die_v without_o issue_n and_o so_o be_v frenchman_n case_n 1_o &_o 2._o eliz._n who_o demised_a land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o charles_n frenchman_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o arthur_n frenchman_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n charles_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o this_o contingency_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o estatetail_n that_o be_v first_o limit_v to_o charles_n and_z although_o the_o devise_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n without_o any_o limitation_n of_o his_o body_n yet_o the_o limitation_n afterward_o to_o wit_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n do_v explain_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v intend_v and_o then_o the_o subsequent_a word_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n can_v alter_v the_o estate_n first_o give_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o hil._n 40._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o walmesly_n if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o further_o devise_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v yet_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o in_o tail_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o devise_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o dispose_v of_o no_o more_o of_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o last_o word_n than_o he_o do_v at_o the_o first_o but_o in_o the_o last_o case_n he_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n itself_o in_o remainder_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o owen_n 18_o &_o 19_o eliz._n rot._n 354._o and_o 15._o &_o 16._o eliz._n rot._n 330._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o edward_n clark_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o two_o house_n have_v issue_n henry_n and_o two_o daughter_n alice_n and_o thomasin_n henry_n die_v before_o the_o two_o daughter_n live_v the_o father_n the_o father_n devise_v one_o house_n to_o his_o daughter_n alice_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o other_o to_o thomasin_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n but_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o she_o die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n alice_n then_o live_v alice_n shall_v have_v it_o to_o she_o and_o heir_n and_o if_o alice_n shall_v die_v have_v no_o issue_n live_v thomasin_n thomasin_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n of_o alice_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n and_o if_o both_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o devise_v the_o two_o house_n to_o the_o two_o daughter_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o devise_v the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n proviso_n that_o if_o alice_n shall_v marry_v i._o s._n that_o thomasin_n shall_v have_v her_o part_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n and_o if_o thomasin_n shall_v die_v have_v no_o child_n that_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n shall_v have_v all_o and_o if_o they_o die_v have_v no_o child_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o devisor_n die_v than_o alice_n marry_v n._n but_o not_o i_o s._n and_o enter_v into_o her_o house_n thomasin_n after_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o if_o alice_n or_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n shall_v have_v the_o estate_n of_o thomasin_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o three_o justice_n that_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o that_o thomasin_n do_v not_o die_v within_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n and_o that_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n to_o any_o of_o the_o daughter_n but_o a_o fee_n simple_a conditional_a upon_o a_o contingent_a it_o be_v at_o last_o adjudge_v 14._o eliz._n rot._n 340._o that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o this_o devise_n in_o mich._n 37_o &_o 38._o eliz._n 42._o &_o mich._n 14_o &_o 15._o eliz._n and_o michaelmas_n 18._o jacobi_n judgement_n judgement_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o montague_n chief_n justice_n doderidge_n haughton_n and_o chamberlain_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o young_a son_n have_v not_o a_o estate-tail_n but_o a_o limit_a see_v so_o that_o by_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o elder_a son_n his_o estate_n be_v quite_o determine_v and_o all_o except_o doderidge_n agree_v that_o the_o recovery_n can_v not_o hurt_v the_o future_a devise_n but_o doderidge_n be_v much_o against_o this_o opinion_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a mischief_n that_o may_v ensue_v by_o make_v of_o perpetuity_n in_o devise_n and_o cite_v archer_n case_n and_o capulet_n case_n but_o notwithstanding_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v as_o aforesaid_a de_fw-fr termin_v trinitat_fw-la 18_o jacob._n rot._n 1198._o dawtree_n against_o dee_n and_o other_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o the_o five_o of_o july_n 16_o jacobi_n be_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o capital_a message_n call_v moor-place_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o of_o 600_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o petworth_n with_o the_o say_a message_n use_v of_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o 100_o l._n which_o message_n he_o and_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a message_n and_o tenement_n therein_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v to_o keep_v good_a hospitality_n for_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o petworth_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o petworth_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o say_v five_o of_o july_n and_o also_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v a_o little_a chancel_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o
the_o day_n be_v exclude_v by_o this_o word_n quousque_fw-la crook_n contra_fw-la who_o say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la because_o here_o be_v a_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n but_o upon_o full_a debate_n of_o the_o case_n and_o upon_o show_v a_o precedent_n to_o the_o court_n which_o be_v plt._n jacobi_n rot._n 308._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o king_n and_o monlenax_n where_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o the_o party_n only_o and_o all_o the_o prothonotary_n do_v certify_v the_o court_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o precedent_n of_o such_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v for_o the_o party_n only_o and_o not_o tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la seipso_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v good_a either_o way_n judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la defendans_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la and_o not_o quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vide_fw-la 27._o assize_n 11._o 42._o assize_n 17._o dyer_n 238._o 40_o &_o 41._o eliz._n new_a book_n of_o entry_n 44_o &_o 45._o bassett_n against_o jefiock_n and_o johnson_n in_o a_o ejectione_n the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o watton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o that_o king_n james_n the_o 15._o martii_fw-la 2._o jac._n do_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o william_n brown_n and_o robert_n knight_n and_o their_o heir_n who_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o april_n 3._o jac._n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o michael_n fielding_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o enter_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o after_o who_o death_n the_o same_o descend_v to_o basill_n fielding_n as_o his_o brother_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n bridgman_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v a_o good_a title_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a title_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o queen_n die_v seize_v or_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o when_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v for_o when_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v once_o allege_a it_o shall_v be_v intend_v still_o to_o continue_v till_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v blow_n com._n 193._o 43_o 1._o and_o 202._o judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o afterward_o viz._n 19_o jacobi_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o argument_n at_o the_o bench._n trin._n 19_o jac._n samborne_n against_o harilo_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n 10._o octob._n 44._o eliz_n the_o plaintiff_n free_a warren_n at_o mouldford_n in_o certain_a place_n there_o call_v harecombe_n harcombe_n coppice_n and_o the_o down_o do_v break_v and_o enter_v and_o do_v therein_o hunt_v without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o three_o hare_n and_o three_o hundred_o coney_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o continuando_fw-la as_o to_o the_o say_v hunt_v and_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o say_a hare_n and_o coney_n from_o the_o say_v ten_o day_n of_o october_n to_o the_o first_o of_o november_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n 1._o jac._n the_o defendant_n the_o say_a warren_n in_o the_o say_a place_n do_v break_v and_o enter_v and_o therein_o without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v hunt_v and_o twenty_o hare_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o continue_v the_o say_v hunt_v until_o the_o first_o of_o march_n next_o after_o etc._n etc._n and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n 2._o jac._n the_o say_a defendant_n the_o say_a warren_n in_o the_o say_a place_n do_v break_v and_o enter_v and_o therein_o without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v hunt_v and_o forty_o hare_n and_o four_o hundred_o coney_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o continue_v the_o say_v hunt_v until_o the_o first_o of_o march_n follow_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o to_o the_o first_o trespass_n except_o the_o enter_v and_o hunt_v in_o the_o say_a place_n call_v the_o down_o and_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o three_o hundred_o coney_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n hunt_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o say_a coney_n he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a place_n call_v the_o down_o be_v and_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n communis_fw-la fundus_fw-la contain_v by_o estimation_n two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o pasture_n and_o that_o before_o the_o say_v ten_o day_n of_o september_n and_o before_o the_o say_a trespass_n and_o at_o the_o say_a time_n the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o six_o yard_n land_n contain_v a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o acre_n call_v the_o manor_n of_o southbery_n in_o mulford_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o premise_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o the_o say_v down_o for_o 200._o and_o 40._o sheep_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o say_a message_n and_o six_o yard_n land_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_v common_a as_o often_o as_o the_o say_v common_a have_v be_v oppress_v and_o trouble_v with_o coney_n have_v use_v of_o custom_n to_o have_v liberty_n to_o hunt_v and_o to_o take_v the_o coney_n wherefore_o the_o defendant_n the_o aforesaid_a time_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a first_o trespass_n and_o for_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_v common_a from_o such_o oppression_n and_o diminution_n aforesaid_a into_o the_o say_v down_o do_v enter_v and_o there_o hunt_v and_o the_o say_a coney_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o according_a to_o the_o say_a custom_n and_o continue_v the_o say_v hunt_v all_o the_o say_a time_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o trespass_n beside_o the_o entry_n and_o hunt_n in_o the_o say_a place_n call_v harecombe_n &_o harecombe_n coppice_n and_o the_o down_o and_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o two_o hundred_o coney_n he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n and_o hunt_n in_o the_o say_a place_n etc._n etc._n he_o say_v that_o the_o say_v place_n call_v harecombe_n and_o harecombe_n coppice_n be_v woodland_n contain_v by_o estimation_n ten_o acre_n and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o six_o yard_n land_n and_o make_v the_o same_o prescription_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o all_o his_o horse_n cowes_n heifer_n bullock_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o sheep_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n viz._n for_o the_o horse_n cowes_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n george_n and_o from_o that_o time_n until_o the_o corn_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n of_o moulford_n be_v carry_v away_o and_o after_o the_o corn_n carry_v away_o for_o the_o sheep_n until_o the_o four_o of_o march_n next_o after_o and_o make_v the_o former_a prescription_n for_o the_o sheep_n in_o the_o down_o and_o the_o same_o prescription_n also_o for_o hunt_v and_o take_v away_o the_o coney_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o so_o do_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_v two_o hundred_o coney_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o trespass_n beside_o the_o entry_n and_o hunt_n in_o the_o say_a place_n and_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o of_o the_o say_v four_o hundred_o coney_n he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o this_o plea_n he_o make_v the_o same_o prescription_n as_o before_o upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o if_o this_o matter_n plead_v in_o bar_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o action_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o defendant_n plea_n to_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n from_o have_v judgement_n and_o the_o better_a to_o argue_v upon_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v first_o endeavour_v to_o show_v what_o interest_n a_o commoner_n have_v in_o the_o soil_n and_o what_o thing_n he_o may_v do_v upon_o the_o soil_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_v common_a 2._o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a usage_n and_o custom_n to_o enable_v the_o defendant_n to_o hunt_v and_o kill_v coney_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n free_a warren_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o that_o have_v common_a in_o
barton_n case_n two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v for_o life_n and_o one_o let_v his_o moiety_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n and_o die_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o survivor_n for_o as_o litton_n say_v every_o joynt-tenant_n be_v seize_v per_n my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr and_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o one_o moiety_n not_o only_o for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o his_o own_o time_n but_o also_o for_o the_o time_n and_o life_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o therefore_o every_o estate_n make_v by_o he_o be_v good_a for_o a_o moiety_n so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o companion_n continue_v but_o a_o rent-charge_n shall_v not_o bind_v his_o companion_n because_o he_o claim_v by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n which_o be_v above_o his_o companion_n estate_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o when_o husband_n and_o wife_n part._n 2_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n render_v rend_v the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n may_v accept_v the_o rent_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a as_o in_o 26_o h._n 8._o 2._o the_o case_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v agree_v and_o if_o a_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 11._o h._n 7._o 13._o 15._o ed._n 4._o 17._o and_o dyer_n 91._o b._n husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o she_o accept_v the_o rent_n she_o shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o and_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n upon_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v unquestionable_a it_o follow_v that_o this_o lease_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o therefore_o the_o sole_a question_n will_v be_v how_o this_o lease_n be_v voidable_a and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v avoidable_o by_o the_o wife_n only_o if_o she_o survive_v her_o husband_n and_o not_o by_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o the_o survivor_n come_v in_o above_o the_o lease_n and_o therefore_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o any_o imperfection_n or_o defect_n to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n 14._o ed._n 4._o 1._o b._n if_o a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o may_v plead_v the_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o only_o for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a but_o by_o the_o feoffor_a or_o lessor_n and_o dyer_n 187._o a._n two_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o surrender_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n for_o he_o be_v in_o by_o his_o reversion_n which_o be_v above_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o 28._o h._n 8._o 96._o a._n a_o executor_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v a_o debt_n and_o die_v intestate_a whereupon_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o another_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o this_o judgement_n because_o that_o he_o be_v administrator_n immediate_o to_o the_o testator_n be_v above_o the_o recovery_n second_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o the_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v he_o avoid_v the_o lease_n which_o be_v voidable_a as_o in_o 8._o rep._n whittinghams_n case_n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a shall_v avoid_v a_o voidable_a estate_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n his_o heir_n may_v well_o enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o feoffment_n but_o privy_n in_o law_n as_o lord_n by_o escheat_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n or_o lord_n who_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n shall_v never_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o infancy_n because_o they_o be_v but_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o feoffment_n be_v unavoidable_a 49._o ed._n 3._o 13._o 6._o h._n 4._o 3_o 7._o h._n 5._o 9_o 39_o h._n 6._o 42._o and_o as_o to_o privy_n in_o estate_n as_o joynt-tenant_n husband_n and_o wife_n donor_n in_o tail_n and_o donee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n it_o be_v there_o also_o resolve_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o infancy_n unle●●e_v it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o enter_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o rick_n and_o frisby_n 6._o h._n 4._o &_o 3._o because_o that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o privity_n in_o estate_n between_o they_o and_o no_o right_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n so_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n be_v and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v within_o age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n within_o age_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n one_o joint_n right_o remain_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o die_v the_o right_n will_v survive_v and_o the_o survivor_n may_v enter_v in_o all_o and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o covertue_n or_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v also_o in_o whittinghams_n case_n and_o in_o fitzherb_n n._n b._n 192._o k._n if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n within_o age_n do_v alien_a in_o fee_n they_o must_v sue_v several_a writ_n of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la because_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o action_n be_v their_o nonage_n which_o be_v several_a for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n within_o age_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 6._o and_o 12._o h._n 7._o 18._o b._n kelloway_n in_o a_o formedon_n by_o the_o lord_n brook_n against_o the_o lord_n latimer_n if_o a_o infant_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n none_o shall_v avoid_v this_o but_o the_o infant_n himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o no_o stranger_n and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o harvey_n and_o thomas_n 33._o eliz._n cite_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n case_n where_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n for_o year_n and_o then_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n alien_v by_o fine_a and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v avoid_v this_o lease_n which_o i_o agree_v to_o for_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o be_v utter_o void_a against_o the_o wife_n and_o can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o land_n pass_v all_o from_o the_o woman_n by_o the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o the_o lease_n can_v bind_v the_o conusee_fw-fr the_o survivor_n in_o one_o case_n can_v make_v the_o lease_n good_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o that_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o avoid_v this_o lease_n as_o in_o nat._n b._n 138._o b._n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o cease_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n or_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v because_o that_o the_o law_n do_v give_v this_o benefit_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o tenancy_n for_o the_o tender_a of_o arrearage_n the_o which_o can_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n because_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o action_n rather_o than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o advantage_n of_o save_v the_o land_n by_o his_o tender_a and_o by_o this_o case_n also_o the_o aunt_n and_o the_o niece_n shall_v not_o join_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o a_o cease_v make_v before_o the_o title_n of_o the_o niece_n accrue_v but_o in_o nat._n f.b._n 139._o it_o be_v otherwise_o there_o of_o joynt-tenant_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o the_o tender_a may_v be_v make_v to_o he_o
13._o h._n 4._o 17._o b._n if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n to_o re-enter_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o die_v the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n the_o heir_n can_v demand_v the_o rent_n or_o enter_v for_o nonpayment_n because_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o and_o as_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o the_o condition_n for_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n so_o can_v he_o enter_v for_o nonpayment_n thereof_o and_o i_o argue_v this_o case_n again_o on_o friday_n be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o trinity_n term_n 14._o jac._n 31._o maii_n at_o which_o day_n daston_n do_v also_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o court_n do_v not_o then_o give_v any_o direct_a opinion_n but_o seem_v to_o incline_v very_o much_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o hil._n 14._o jac._n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o chilborne_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o davenport_n for_o the_o defendant_n at_o which_o time_n all_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o lease_n continue_v but_o davenp_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o replication_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o marriage_n of_o jane_n with_o rob._n hawkins_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v 21._o of_o no._n 39_o eli._n and_o the_o death_n of_o william_n agborrow_n her_o first_o husband_n the_o 20._o of_o febr._n 39_o eliz_n which_o be_v after_o the_o marriage_n but_o that_o be_v hold_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o william_n agborrow_n die_v the_o twenty_o of_o febr._n 39_o elizab._n and_o that_o atferwards_o viz._n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o novemb_n 39_o eliz._n jane_n do_v marry_v thomas_n hawkins_n so_o that_o the_o afterward_o be_v sufficient_a trin._n 37._o eliz._n rot._n 206._o butler_n against_o wallis_n in_o a_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n and_o do_v show_v the_o extent_n and_o that_o the_o 28._o of_o febr._n a_o liberate_n be_v award_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n the_o 27._o of_o octob._n deliver_v the_o land_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n yet_o adjudge_v sufficient_a for_o when_o he_o say_v virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la the_o mistake_n of_o the_o day_n afterward_o be_v not_o material_a and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o say_a term_n of_o s._n hillary_n judgement_n judgement_n all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o lease_n continue_v good_a against_o the_o survivor_n and_o can_v be_v avoid_v by_o he_o and_o that_o the_o acception_n to_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o material_a and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 668._o rot._n 668._o pasch_fw-mi 11._o jacob._n between_o thomas_n palmer_n knight_n plaintiff_n richard_n greenwill_n and_o edward_n greenwill_n executor_n of_o john_n greenwill_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n of_o fifty_o pound_n enter_v into_o by_o the_o testator_n the_o 20._o of_o novemb_n 5._o jac._n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n his_o heir_n executor_n and_o assign_n do_v perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n comprise_v in_o certain_a indenture_n bear_v date_n with_o the_o obligation_n make_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o say_a indenture_n do_v let_v to_o the_o testator_n a_o house_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n amount_v to_o about_o thirty_o rod_n of_o land_n in_o pollicote_n to_o have_v etc._n etc._n from_o michaelmas_n last_o pass_v for_o seven_o year_n render_v twenty_o pound_n rend_v and_o show_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v covenant_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n for_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v a_o map_n or_o plot_n make_v in_o distinct_a manner_n by_o man_n of_o skill_n as_o well_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o little_a pollicot_n as_o be_v then_o in_o his_o occupation_n and_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o thomas_n cocker_n and_o john_n crook_n parcel_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o pollicot_n aforesaid_a as_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o a_o lease_n of_o lincoln_n college_n in_o pollicot_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v all_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v that_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o the_o defendant_n after_o his_o death_n have_v perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n replication_n replication_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o testator_n within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lease_n do_v not_o deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_n a_o map_n or_o plot_n make_v in_o distinct_a manner_n by_o surveyor_n and_o man_n of_o skill_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o little_a pollicot_n aforesaid_a in_o his_o occupation_n and_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n cocker_n and_o john_n crook_n parcel_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a demise_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o pollicot_n aforesaid_a secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la indenturae_fw-la predict_v upon_o which_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o they_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o deliver_v the_o plot_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v his_o executor_n which_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o where_o the_o matter_n be_v leave_v doubtful_a in_o the_o replication_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o plead_v it_o and_o in_o the_o comment_n 104._o a._n fulmerstone_n against_o steward_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n about_o christmas_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v he_o have_v pay_v it_o but_o he_o must_v show_v when_o or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o after_o the_o feast_n and_o before_o the_o suit_n and_o so_o in_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n do_v plead_v a_o release_n of_o the_o demandant_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n for_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o himself_o and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v make_v when_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o 3._o h._n 7._o 2._o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o trespass_n do_v plead_v a_o release_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o show_v that_o it_o be_v make_v after_o the_o trespass_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v do_v before_o and_o 26._o h._n 8._o plead_v 147._o if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n do_v plead_v warranty_n collateral_a of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o he_o reply_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o so_o do_v avoid_v the_o warranty_n it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n for_o otherwise_o it_o sh●ll_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o enter_v after_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o in_o dyer_n 89._o and_o 96._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectment_n declare_v on_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n after_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n boydon_n and_o m._n his_o wife_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o they_o die_v and_o he_o enter_v and_o adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o enter_v after_o this_o death_n and_o before_o michaelmas_n and_o dyer_n 28._o h_o 8._o 27._o a_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o assign_v shall_v pay_v all_o rent_n plead_v that_o the_o lessee_n have_v pay_v they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o the_o assign_n be_v omit_v in_o his_o occupation_n be_v word_n uncertain_a sc_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o i●_n last_o name_v or_o to_o the_o testator_n 7_o h._n 7._o &_o 7._o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 84_o a._n in_o a_o trespass_n bring_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o break_v their_o close_a &_o bona_fw-la sva_fw-la capt_n and_o plead_v of_o a_o trespass_n make_v to_o the_o woman_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la for_o which_o the_o writ_n abate_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o ●ome_v land_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o kocker_n and_o crook_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o map_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o 12._o h._n 7._o 8._o a._n &_o 6._o h._n 7._o 6._o a._n if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o
taverner_n case_n the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o make_v admittance_n and_o he_o that_o be_v admit_v shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o 4_o rep._n bunting_n case_n who_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n and_o die_v before_o the_o surrender_n be_v present_v yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v good_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v present_v after_o his_o death_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o present_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n than_o it_o become_v void_a and_o so_o in_o kite_n and_o queintons_n case_n if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v dye_n before_o the_o admittance_n yet_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v admit_v and_o periams_n case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o good_a unless_o it_o be_v present_v in_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n yet_o if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o feoffee_n die_v and_o after_o it_o be_v present_v this_o be_v good_a as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n deliver_v as_o a_o escroul_n upon_o condition_n the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o two_o tenant_n to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v object_n 2_o make_v be_v dead_a also_o but_o this_o will_v not_o avoid_v it_o for_o nothing_o at_o all_o do_v pass_v from_o they_o answer_n for_o they_o be_v but_o only_a witness_n of_o the_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v present_v after_o their_o death_n as_o in_o their_o life-time_n as_o in_o 1_o h._n 7._o 9_o if_o a_o justice_n take_v a_o note_n of_o a_o fine_a although_o he_o die_v before_o it_o be_v certify_v yet_o may_v it_o be_v certify_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o bunting_n case_n that_o th●ir_a death_n shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o surrender_n but_o upon_o good_a proof_n it_o may_v be_v surrender_v after_o their_o death_n as_o in_o 27_o h._n 6._o 7._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a do_v make_v a_o obligation_n and_o deliver_v it_o as_o a_o escroul_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o be_v deliver_v upon_o condition_n and_o she_o marry_v or_o die_v and_o then_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o bond_n deliver_v it_o be_v a_o good_a bond_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o brag_v case_n and_o butler_n case_v also_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n or_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n and_o the_o feoffor_a dye_n or_o take_v husband_n before_o livery_n or_o attornment_n for_o there_o nothing_o pass_v until_o the_o livery_n or_o attornment_n according_a to_o littleton_n and_o the_o feoffee_n if_o he_o enter_v be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o grantor_n to_o countermand_v it_o but_o so_o can_v he_o that_o make_v a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n note_v periman_n case_n be_v here_o object_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o present_v the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o the_o same_o law_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v his_o court_n within_o the_o time_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n in_o the_o book_n but_o in_o our_o case_n no_o action_n can_v be_v against_o the_o two_o tenant_n to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v have_v do_v no_o wrong_n for_o they_o can_v make_v no_o presentment_n before_o a_o court_n be_v hold_v neither_o can_v any_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o not_o hold_v his_o court_n because_o he_o be_v not_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o hold_v his_o court_n neither_o do_v the_o custom_n refer_v the_o presentment_n to_o any_o time_n but_o only_o to_o the_o next_o court_n and_o admit_v he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o any_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o customary_a inheritance_n and_o be_v content_v only_o with_o a_o personal_a action_n wherein_o he_o shall_v only_o receive_v damage_n and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o the_o party_n be_v insufficient_a or_o may_v die_v whereby_o the_o action_n will_v become_v fruitless_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a great_a inconvenience_n if_o the_o not_o keep_v of_o a_o court_n by_o the_o lord_n shall_v hinder_v the_o surrender_n when_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v but_o only_o at_o the_o next_o court_n for_o then_o those_o who_o argue_v against_o this_o surrender_n aught_o to_o limit_v another_o time_n than_o the_o custom_n do_v limit_v to_o make_v this_o presentment_n and_o what_o time_n will_v he_o limit_v peradventure_o he_o that_o make_v the_o surrender_n will_v say_v that_o the_o next_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o next_o day_n or_o within_o a_o month_n but_o this_o lie_v not_o in_o his_o power_n for_o when_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o very_o be_v and_o life_n of_o a_o copyholder_n have_v limit_v the_o next_o court_n no_o man_n can_v shorten_v that_o time_n and_o the_o length_n of_o time_n can_v be_v material_a and_o no_o time_n be_v material_a until_o the_o time_n be_v past_a that_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o although_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o yet_o not_o so_o strict_o but_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a time_n of_o exposition_n according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common-law_n as_o in_o the_o 9_o rep._n sir_n richard_n lerchfords_n case_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n do_v not_o come_v to_o any_o of_o the_o three_o court_n upon_o proclamation_n to_o claim_v his_o copy_n it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a and_o thomas_n copley_n do_v die_v the_o 27_o of_o elizabeth_n william_n his_o son_n be_v then_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o three_o court_n be_v hold_v and_o the_o proclamation_n make_v and_o he_o come_v not_o into_o england_n until_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n but_o in_o our_o case_n we_o be_v within_o the_o custom_n and_o although_o the_o surrender_n here_o be_v not_o perfect_a until_o the_o presentment_n make_v in_o court_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n to_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n be_v bind_v as_o his_o ancestor_n be_v for_o he_o can_v countermand_v or_o avoid_v the_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o his_o entry_n be_v illegal_a and_o therefore_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n michaelm_n 14_o jacob._n crook_n doderidge_n and_o haughton_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o estate_n do_v remain_v in_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n until_o he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o they_o agree_v the_o lord_n may_v do_v out_o of_o court_n and_o haughton_n say_v that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o admittance_n but_o the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_n judgement_n judgement_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 832._o rot._n 832._o trinit_fw-la 12_o jacob._n john_n gouge_n plaintiff_n nicholas_n hayward_n and_o jane_n his_o wife_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o 13_o of_o march_n 24_o h._n 8._o do_v demise_n to_o thomas_n windham_n two_o house_n one_o now_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o southwark_n habendum_fw-la from_o michaelmas_n last_o p●st_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 99_o year_n and_o that_o the_o 16_o of_o march_n the_o 24_o h._n 8._o the_o prior_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n swithin_n in_o winchester_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n do_v confirm_v the_o say_a lease_n that_o the_o 10_o of_o may_n 10_o eliz._n thomas_n windley_n assign_v over_o to_o francis_n westby_n who_o assign_v to_o william_n fryth_n who_o assign_v to_o john_n butler_n who_o the_o last_o of_o september_n the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_n to_o ellinor_n his_o wife_n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o all_o rent_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n to_o come_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a will_n for_o 28_o year_n if_o she_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v unmarried_a and_o after_o devise_v it_o to_o thomas_n butler_n his_o nephew_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o child_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ellinor_n during_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o further_o devise_v that_o in_o case_n his_o wife_n ellinor_n shall_v marry_v then_o during_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_v 28_o
at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o declaration_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o allege_v that_o these_o spoil_n be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o conceive_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v name_v one_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v it_o so_o uncertain_a to_o the_o jury_n as_o to_o have_v they_o charge_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o person_n that_o they_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v as_o well_o know_v their_o name_n dyer_n 99_o &_o 285._o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n of_o one_o unknown_a or_o steal_v the_o good_n of_o one_o unknown_a be_v good_a because_o he_o may_v be_v discover_v and_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n discontinue_v his_o suit_n holland_n and_o other_o against_o jackson_n and_o other_o richard_n holland_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n robert_n langley_n knight_n and_o william_n dausey_n and_o ann_n his_o wife_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o common_a recovery_n have_v at_o lancaster_n die_v lunae_n 13_o elizab._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o post_n between_o the_o say_v francis_n jackson_n and_o henry_n oyden_n plaintiff_n and_o robert_n leigh_n and_o james_n haye_n tenant_n of_o 22_o message_n 10_o cottage_n 20_o tofts_n 22_o garden_n 20_o orchard_n 300_o acre_n of_o land_n 200_o of_o pasture_n 40_o of_o wood_n 500_o of_o furze_n 100_o of_o turbary_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o alkerington_n and_o prestnitch_n wherein_o the_o tenant_n do_v vouch_v thomas_n leigh_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n who_o do_v appear_v by_o george_n butler_n their_o attorney_n who_o enter_v into_o warranty_n and_o do_v vouch_v william_n forster_n present_a in_o court_n who_o do_v warrant_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o before_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o say_v write_v of_o entry_n and_o since_o the_o 27_o h_n 8._o sir_n robert_n langley_n be_v seize_v in_o see_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o thereof_o do_v infeoff_v thurston_n tilsley_n fitton_n and_o hopwood_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v katherine_n in_o t._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n sir_n robert_n be_v seize_v for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o sir_n robert_n die_v seize_v after_o who_o death_n the_o say_a tenement_n do_v remain_v to_o katherine_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o katherine_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n margaret_n and_o ann_n and_o one_o dorothy_n as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n robert_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o say_a daughter_n and_o their_o heir_n whereupon_o katherine_n do_v enter_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o do_v marry_v thomas_n leigh_n whereupon_o the_o say_a recovery_n be_v have_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o aforesaid_a after_o which_o recovery_n thomas_n leigh_n and_o katherine_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o katherine_n and_o dorothy_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o right_a of_o the_o say_a tenement_n do_v remain_v to_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o ann_n as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n the_o writ_n of_o recovery_n be_v certify_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v error_n for_o that_o katherine_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o appearance_n of_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o say_a attorney_n and_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n and_o no_o more_o hereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o recoveror_n who_o be_v return_v dead_a a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o ter-tenant_n whereupon_o ambrose_n jackson_n be_v return_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v jackson_n and_o thomas_n hulm_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n and_o isabel_n ogden_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v ogden_n and_o william_n ogden_n and_o other_o be_v return_v ter-tenant_n and_o the_o heir_n and_o ter-tenant_n do_v appear_v and_o plead_v several_a plea_n some_o to_o the_o writ_n and_o some_o in_o bar_n and_o after_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v discontinue_v hillar_n 11_o jacob._n the_o plaintiff_n purchase_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n omit_v the_o rent_n and_o assign_v the_o say_a error_n whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o ter-tenant_n which_o be_v return_v to_o wit_n that_o margaret_n hulm_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o say_v jackson_n and_o ogden_n the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o katherine_n leigh_n and_o robert_n leigh_n and_o forty_o other_o ter-tenant_n who_o do_v appear_v and_o thereupon_o whereupon_o the_o say_a error_n be_v assign_v the_o ter-tenant_n do_v plead_v that_o john_n chatterton_n be_v tenant_n of_o a_o cottage_n etc._n etc._n in_o a._n aforesaid_a parcel_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n the_o heir_n plead_v in_o null_n est_fw-la errat_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o ter-tenant_n and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o john_n chatterton_n who_o do_v appear_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v assign_v the_o say_a error_n whereupon_o jane_n jackson_n one_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n do_v plead_v that_o katherine_n be_v of_o full_a age_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o george_n chatterton_n and_o ten_o other_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n do_v plead_v non-tenure_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o recoveror_n do_v plead_v in_o null_n est_fw-la errat_fw-la and_o mary_n taylor_n do_v plead_v that_o before_o the_o recovery_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v the_o 4_o septemb_n 13_o elizab._n between_o the_o say_v robert_n leigh_n and_o james_n haye_n plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n leigh_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n deforceator_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n whereupon_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o katherine_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o say_v tenement_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n against_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o katherine_n which_o fine_a be_v proclaim_v etc._n etc._n and_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_n and_o their_o heir_n until_o the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v perfect_v and_o then_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n the_o 13_o eliz._n the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v pursue_v which_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir●_n thomas_n and_o katherine_n do_v demise_n to_o the_o say_v mary_n a_o cottage_n and_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o she_o do_v demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n against_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n robert_n leigh_n and_o 28_o other_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n do_v plead_v the_o say_v fine_a with_o warranty_n and_o that_o katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o that_o thomas_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n who_o estate_n they_o have_v and_o that_o thomas_n die_v and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o katherine_n the_o say_a warranty_n do_v descend_v to_o margaret_n and_o ann_n as_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o katherine_n and_o do_v demand_v judgement_n if_o they_o shall_v maintain_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o say_a fine_a and_o against_o the_o warranty_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o say_v several_a plea_n of_o non-tenure_n in_o null_n errat_fw-la the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o warranty_n do_v several_o demur_v in_o law_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v several_o join_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v well_o lie_v and_o that_o the_o recovery_n be_v erroneous_a and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v and_o for_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n i_o shall_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n if_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v lie_v 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o notwithstanding_o the_o plea_n of_o non-tenure_n plead_v in_o abatement_n thereof_o by_o chatterton_n and_o ten_o other_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o error_n in_o the_o recovery_n and_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o error_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v assign_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v thereof_o by_o the_o plea_n
this_o warranty_n and_o thereupon_o they_o have_v recover_v in_o value_n wherefore_o this_o warranty_n be_v utter_o determine_v 23_o edw._n 3._o recover_v in_o value_n 12._o if_o one_o upon_o a_o warranty_n vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o then_o be_v implead_v of_o the_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n he_o shall_v not_o vouch_v again_o because_o the_o warranty_n w●s_v once_o execute_v the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o revert_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o who_o it_o be_v annex_v for_o when_o katherine_n die_v thomas_n lea_n be_v to_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o conusee_n and_o after_o his_o death_n he_o have_v the_o entire_a fee-simple_n of_o the_o land_n 22_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o 1._o in_o dower_n by_o nicholas_n powes_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v a._n who_o be_v ready_a in_o court_n &_o demand_v what_o he_o have_v to_o bind_v he_o to_o warranty_n who_o say_v that_o the_o say_v a._n &_o b._n his_o wife_n have_v render_v to_o he_o the_o say_a tenement_n by_o fine_a and_o oblige_v they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o warranty_n and_o say_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v dead_a and_o have_v a_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o warranty_n before_o he_o judgement_n of_o the_o voucher_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o vouchment_v good_a whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o katherine_n thomas_n be_v bind_v to_o this_o warranty_n and_o by_o his_o death_n he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n whereby_o the_o warranty_n be_v destroy_v littleton_n 169._o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n enfeoff_v his_o uncle_n who_o enfeoff_v a._n with_o warranty_n a._n re-enfeoffs_a the_o uncle_n in_o fee_n who_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n die_v the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o uncle_n because_o he_o do_v re-take_a to_o he_o as_o great_a a_o estate_n of_o his_o first_o feoffee_n to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v as_o the_o say_a feoffee_n have_v from_o he_o and_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o warranty_n be_v defeat_v in_o this_o case_n be_v because_o if_o the_o warranty_n be_v in_o force_n than_o the_o uncle_n shall_v warrant_v it_o to_o himself_o which_o can_v be_v and_o in_o one_o case_n the_o ter-tenant_n do_v claim_v the_o estate_n which_o thomas_n lea_n have_v and_o therefore_o they_o can_v have_v a_o great_a advantage_n by_o the_o warranty_n than_o he_o have_v nat._n b._n 135._o if_o one_o enfeoff_n another_o with_o warranty_n and_o the_o feoffee_n enfeoff_v another_o and_o retakes_a the_o estate_n in_o fee_n the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o 22_o h._n 6_o 22._o b._n accord_n with_o this_o because_o he_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n and_o depend_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n viz._n trinit_fw-la and_o michaelm_n 14_o jacob._n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v die_v which_o be_v plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n michaelm_v 14_o jacob._n whereupon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v abate_v hillar_n 13_o jacob._n robinson_n against_o matthew_n francis_n administrator_n of_o alban_n francis_n 542._o rot._n 542._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n make_v the_o first_o of_o august_n 10_o jacob._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a 20_o november_n plea_n plea_n the_o 11_o jac._n be_v bind_v to_o elizabeth_n francis_n in_o 100_o l._n which_o be_v unpayd_a at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o that_o elizabeth_n marry_v john_n pennial_n john_n and_o elizabeth_n bring_v a_o plea_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n before_o the_o major_a of_o london_n for_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n and_o recover_v by_o default_n and_o have_v execution_n of_o 55_o l._n 8_o s._n 5_o d._n and_o so_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v further_o plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a the_o 12_o janua_n 7_o jacob._n do_v acknowledge_v in_o chancery_n that_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n 500_o l._n which_o recovery_n and_o recogni●●nce_n do_v amount_v to_o 600_o l._n 8_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o say_a execution_n and_o for_o payment_n of_o divers_a debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a before_o this_o action_n plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la intestatoris_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 100_o l._n which_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o for_o 100_o l._n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v 500_o l._n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o nor_o have_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v any_o other_o good_n etc._n etc._n save_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_v 55_o l._n 8_o s._n 5_o d._n and_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n and_o do_v aver_v that_o the_o debt_n recover_v before_o the_o major_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o true_a and_o a_o just_a debt_n and_o that_o the_o say_a recovery_n as_o to_o 45_o l._n and_o 1_o d._n residue_n of_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n 8_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o the_o say_a recovery_n do_v remain_v in_o force_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o recovery_n say_v that_o the_o say_a obligation_n replication_n replication_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a recovery_n be_v have_v be_v make_v for_o security_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o 55_o l._n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n pennial_n and_o elizabeth_n do_v accept_v the_o say_v 55_o l._n 8_o s._n 5_o d._n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n and_o be_v content_a therewith_o and_o offer_v therefore_o to_o make_v a_o release_n or_o to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n but_o the_o defendant_n to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o just_a debt_n do_v defer_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n acknowledge_v or_o to_o have_v a_o release_v of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o suffer_v the_o judgement_n to_o remain_v in_o force_n by_o fraud_n and_o covin_z to_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o debt_n rejoynder_n rejoynder_n and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o say_v 55_o l_o 8_o s._n 5_o d._n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o to_o the_o offer_n of_o release_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o recognizance_n he_o say_v that_o a_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o it_o scil_n that_o if_o the_o intestate_a his_o executor_n or_o assign_v shall_v pay_v 100_o l._n with_o the_o increase_n thereof_o to_o william_n francis_n a_o infant_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v employ_v it_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o infant_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o william_n francis_n that_o then_o the_o recognizance_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o do_v aver_v that_o william_n francis_n be_v alive_a and_o within_o age_n and_o that_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n be_v not_o yet_o pay_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o this_o do_v join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v join_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o demur_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o now_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o have_v 100_o l._n in_o his_o hand_n beside_o the_o 55_o l._n 8_o s._n 5_o d._n deliver_v in_o execution_n and_o he_o have_v not_o show_v any_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o retain_v it_o for_o when_o those_o who_o recover_v 100_o l._n upon_o the_o bond_n do_v accept_v 55_o l._n 8_o s._n 5_o d._n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o do_v offer_v to_o release_v and_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n this_o judgement_n in_o truth_n be_v discharge_v and_o can_v charge_v the_o executor_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v return_v riens_fw-la en_fw-fr ses_fw-fr maines_z to_o satisfy_v because_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v it_o cook_n 8_o rep._n turner_n case_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n against_o laurence_n and_o other_o administrator_n of_o booker_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n divers_a former_a recovery_n against_o they_o in_o debt_n have_v that_o they_o have_v not_o asset_n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la attingunt_fw-la ad_fw-la valorem_fw-la of_o the_o say_a debt_n recover_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n since_o the_o recovery_n do_v pay_v part_n of_o the_o debt_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n wherewith_o they_o hold_v themselves_o content_a and_o offer_v to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n but_o the_o defendant_n do_v refuse_v to_o agree_v to_o that_o to_o the_o defraud_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o a_o executor_n ought_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n true_o object_n
one_o can_v enter_v into_o a_o advowson_n therefore_o no_o livery_n can_v be_v make_v and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 3._o 6._o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a can_v pass_v without_o deed_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 47._o a._n one_o can_v grant_v proximam_fw-la advocationem_fw-la without_o deed_n dyer_n 323._o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o d._n do_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o all_o hereditament_n in_o d._n although_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o livery_n nor_o be_v visible_a and_o coke_n 9_o rep._n 96._o a_o advowson_n be_v not_o manual_a but_o be_v haereditas_fw-la incorporata_fw-la and_o so_o littleton_n 3._o of_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o manual_a occupation_n or_o possession_n as_o a_o advowson_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v as_o seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n but_o as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o littleton_n 139._o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n grant_v the_o advowson_n it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v apparent_a because_o that_o nothing_o can_v pass_v by_o livery_n but_o that_o whereof_o possession_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o feoffor_a or_o donor_n and_o give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o feoffee_n or_o donee_n and_o it_o be_v more_o colourable_a to_o say_v that_o he_o in_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n may_v make_v livery_n for_o although_o a_o reversion_n be_v not_o visible_a or_o mannuall_a yet_o terra_fw-la revertens_fw-la which_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v after_o the_o estate_n determine_v be_v manual_a and_o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o none_o will_v hold_v that_o such_o a_o reversion_n so_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v a_o reversion_n may_v pass_v by_o livery_n if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o a_o advowson_n may_v pass_v by_o livery_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o this_o verdict_n that_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o valentine_n do_v grant_v it_o by_o deed_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o may_v pass_v by_o deed_n without_o livery_n and_o therefore_o no_o livery_n be_v find_v livery_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n shall_v do_v wrong_a when_o the_o advowson_n may_v well_o pass_v by_o deed_n which_o be_v no_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n that_o here_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o only_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o advowson_n which_o be_v determinable_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o make_v it_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o sir_n richard_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grant_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v only_o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o advowson_n determinable_a on_o the_o death_n of_o valentine_n his_o father_n which_o estate_n be_v only_o charge_v by_o his_o confirmation_n for_o as_o issue_v in_o tail_n he_o can_v make_v any_o confirmation_n because_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o he_o at_o that_o time_n 10_o ed._n 3._o 2._o confirmation_n 22._o if_o the_o son_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o his_o confirmation_n without_o warranty_n 13_o ed._n 1._o confirmation_n 19_o if_o one_o do_v quit_v claim_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o right_n before_o that_o his_o right_n do_v happen_v the_o quite_o claim_n be_v nothing_o and_o so_o be_v littleton_n 106._o releases_z and_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v that_o one_o can_v grant_v or_o charge_v that_o which_o one_o have_v not_o by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o this_o employ_v confirmation_n make_v by_o sir_n richard_n do_v make_v the_o lease_n good_a only_o for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o have_v estate_n in_o the_o advowson_n which_o be_v determinable_a by_o the_o death_n of_o valentine_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v so_o determinable_a it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n that_o all_o grant_n and_o charge_v make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v determine_v with_o his_o life_n and_o so_o be_v littleton_n discontinuance_n 139._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o advowson_n or_o common_a do_v grant_v this_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o grantee_n have_v no_o estate_n but_o for_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o make_v the_o grant_n 22_o h._n 3._o discontinuance_n 52._o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o husband_n grant_v this_o in_o fee_n and_o die_v yet_o the_o wife_n may_v distrain_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o her_o action_n 36._o assize_n 8._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o reversion_n grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v leave_v asset_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n congeable_a for_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n so_o that_o the_o warranty_n can_v work_v 38_o h._n 8._o b._n discontinuance_n 35._o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v the_o land_n for_o lif●_n it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n for_o a_o grant_v without_o livery_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o this_o shall_v not_o bind_v but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n 26_o h._n 7._o 4._o fineaux_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o service_n be_v like_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o by_o his_o grant_n nothing_o do_v pass_v but_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o issue_n may_v distrain_v but_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o formedon_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n for_o than_o he_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o hil._n 39_o eliz._n rot._n 941._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o keen_n and_o cox_n thomas_n jennings_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n his_o brother_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n be_v his_o heir_n who_o enter_v and_o agree_v good_a for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n without_o issue_n wherefore_o the_o warranty_n can_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o remainder_n and_o although_o the_o issue_n in_o case_n of_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o his_o ancestor_n may_v have_v a_o formedon_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o determine_v for_o although_o it_o be_v determine_v yet_o may_v he_o admit_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n if_o he_o will_v and_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o one_o take_v my_o rent_n yet_o he_o gain_v no_o possession_n by_o this_o but_o that_o i_o may_v distrain_v notwithstanding_o yet_o if_o i_o will_v i_o may_v admit_v the_o possession_n to_o be_v out_o of_o i_o and_o so_o maintain_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o pernor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n of_o fine_n in_o the_o 3._o rep._n that_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o by_o fine_a and_o die_v before_o the_o proclamation_n make_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o determine_v but_o that_o the_o proclamation_n may_v be_v make_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o reasonable_a construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4_o h._n 7._o of_o fine_n for_o otherwise_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o bar_n can_v be_v for_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n there_o give_v but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v object_n that_o because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o sir_n richard_n knightley_n be_v dead_a it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o then_o his_o confirmation_n remain_v in_o force_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o his_o be_v alive_o can_v be_v presume_v answer_v because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o find_v for_o although_o a_o fee-simple_n be_v once_o allege_v shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v until_o the_o contrary_n appear_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o of_o a_o estate-taile_n or_o such_o other_o particular_a estate_n but_o he_o who_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o such_o estate_n ought_v to_o aver_v the_o continuance_n thereof_o and_o that_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n in_o plead_v as_o in_o the_o 15_o ed._n 3._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v the_o rent_n over_o the_o grantee_n when_o he_o make_v title_n there_o aught_o to_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o by_o his_o death_n the_o grant_n be_v determine_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 73._o 19_o h._n 6._o 73._o 5_o h._n 7._o 39_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 6._o and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o our_o case_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o
a_o lease_n for_o four_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o the_o lessor_n do_v grant_v the_o land_n habendum_fw-la from_o midsummer_n next_o for_o life_n the_o lesses_z after_o midsummer_n do_v attorn_a and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a and_o in_o barkwicks_n case_n 5_o rep._n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v give_v because_o that_o if_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a the_o grantor_n shall_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n scil_n during_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o date_n or_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n until_o the_o grant_n do_v begin_v to_o take_v effect_n without_o any_o donor_n or_o lessor_n which_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o although_o this_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v but_o for_o year_n yet_o be_v it_o all_o one_o for_o the_o diversity_n be_v between_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v tenant_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n to_o commence_v in_o future_a and_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o future_a charge_n upon_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o lessor_n have_v his_o former_a estate_n until_o the_o lease_n do_v begin_v and_o the_o lessee_n have_v no_o term_n but_o only_a interest_n termin_v and_o therefore_o hil._n 38._o eliz_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o row_n and_o white_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n be_v disseise_v before_o the_o lease_n begin_v the_o lessee_n after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o commencement_n may_v grant_v the_o term_n otherwise_o where_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o possession_n be_v out_v by_o a_o estranger_fw-fr for_o there_o his_o term_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o have_v not_o any_o term_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n nor_o any_o wrong_n do_v thereunto_o and_o for_o direct_a authority_n in_o this_o case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o countess_n of_o kent_n case_n where_o one_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n do_v grant_v this_o habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o trin._n 39_o eliz._n johnson_n and_o somerset_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n lessee_n for_o life_n grant_v the_o reversion_n habendum_fw-la a_o thy_fw-mi that_fw-mi for_o ten_o year_n and_o adjudge_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o in_o the_o comment_n 155._o by_o brown_a if_o one_o have_v a_o reversion_n do_v grant_v it_o habendum_fw-la after_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o year_n this_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n for_o if_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v the_o grantor_n shall_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o his_o own_o make_n which_o can_v be_v that_o one_o may_v be_v lessor_n to_o himself_o or_o diminish_v his_o own_o estate_n and_o there_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n in_o esse_fw-la or_o a_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n can_v make_v this_o to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la for_o a_o time_n and_o to_o cease_v for_o another_o time_n or_o to_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o or_o from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v relinquish_a to_o himself_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o in_o the_o comment_n 197._o b._n adam_n against_o wortesbey_n agree_v there_o that_o a_o reversion_n can_v pass_v as_o a_o reversion_n according_a to_o the_o common_a understanding_n thereof_o from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v but_o haughton_n conceive_v that_o this_o case_n be_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n whereby_o the_o use_n do_v pass_v first_o this_o may_v well_o pass_v from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la dedixit_fw-la three_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o twenty_o acre_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o close_v except_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v part_n of_o they_o and_o then_o no_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n can_v be_v take_v there_o and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o some_o word_n in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o wiseman_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o help_v the_o conusans_a as_o in_o coke_n 7._o rep._n fol._n 24_o &_o 25._o where_n one_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o another_o land_n for_o year_n do_v grant_v a_o rent_n for_o life_n out_o of_o both_o the_o grantee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o avow_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o lease_n land_n among_o other_o land_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n only_o and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n have_v show_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o make_v the_o avowry_n which_o want_v substance_n to_o be_v good_a judgement_n judgement_n and_o all_o the_o court_n do_v agree_v the_o avowry_n to_o be_v naught_o for_o this_o exception_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n mich._n 14_o jac._n webb_n and_o jucks_n case_n against_o worfeild_n 266._o rot._n 266._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o now_o defendant_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o fourteen_o of_o febr._n 9_o jac._n at_o ponick_a in_o a_o place_n call_v brancefords_n court_n do_v take_v a_o ox_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la forty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a ox_n as_o bailiff_n to_o elizabeth_n ligon_n widow_n for_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n contain_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o that_o one_o anne_n ligon_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o bransford_n and_o of_o seven_o message_n three_o garden_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o acre_n of_o land_n forty_o two_o of_o meadow_n sixty_o six_o of_o pasture_n five_o of_o wood_n and_o seventy_o of_o furze_n and_o heath_n in_o ponick_a aforesaid_a bransford_n leigh_n newland_n and_o wick_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n that_o the_o six_o of_o september_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o h_n 8._o anne_n ligon_n do_v devise_v this_o to_o john_n parson_n and_o anne_n his_o daughter_n for_o seventy_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n if_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v render_v five_o pound_n four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n rend_v at_o the_o annunciation_n christmas_n midsummer_n and_o michaelmas_n that_o the_o eleven_o of_o august_n 1554._o elizabeth_n parson_n die_v whereupon_o john_n and_o anne_n parson_n enter_v and_o ligon_n die_v whereby_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o sir_n rich._n ligon_n her_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o sir_n richard_n die_v whereby_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o william_n ligon_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v also_o whereby_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o richard_n ligon_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v also_o and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o sir_n richard_n ligon_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o hil._n 33_o eliz._n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n ligon_n than_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n william_n 10_o may_v 4._o jac._n john_n parson_n die_v pasch_fw-mi 6_o jac._n sir_n william_n ligon_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o life_n of_o sir_n william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n sir_n william_n die_v whereby_o the_o reversion_n do_v remain_v to_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o for_o seventy_o eight_o pound_n six_o penny_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v for_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n end_v at_o christmas_n 9_o jacob._n they_o do_v acknowledge_v etc._n etc._n and_o they_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n ligon_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n parson_n bar._n bar._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o the_o say_a ox_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n parson_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o life_n of_o
sir_n william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n as_o the_o defendant_n allege_v and_o so_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o lease_n and_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o fine_a 33_o eliz._n and_o the_o use_n and_o the_o death_n of_o john_n parson_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o that_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o september_n 5_o jac._n sir_n william_n ligon_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n do_v make_v a_o deed_n of_o indenture_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o these_o word_n this_o indenture_n make_v etc._n etc._n between_o they_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o other_o part_n whereby_o sir_n william_n for_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n before_o the_o enseal_n and_o delivery_n pay_v to_o sir_n william_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o and_o sir_n william_n before_o christmas_n next_o shall_v levy_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n which_o fine_a and_o all_o fine_n and_o assurance_n to_o be_v have_v within_o seven_o year_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o the_o heir_n or_o assign_v of_o sir_n william_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n at_o the_o annunciation_n 1611._o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v and_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o sir_n william_n covenant_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n until_o the_o nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v to_o their_o use_n under_o the_o say_a condition_n and_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o if_o default_n of_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v then_o after_o such_o default_n the_o premise_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n thereof_o if_o such_o default_n shall_v be_v shall_v be_v take_v and_o enjoy_v to_o their_o use_n without_o any_o interruption_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n etc._n etc._n and_o discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a of_o all_o encumbrance_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o sir_n william_n etc._n etc._n except_o the_o say_a lease_n and_o sir_n william_n covenant_v that_o if_o the_o nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o assurance_n pasch_fw-mi 5_o jac._n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o sir_n william_n and_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o find_v that_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o april_n 6_o jac._n the_o conusance_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v make_v at_o m._n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o that_o after_o the_o say_a conusance_n and_o before_o the_o say_v five_o of_o september_n pasch_fw-mi 20._o martii_fw-la 5_o jac._n the_o say_a sir_n william_n make_v another_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o other_o part_n whereby_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n for_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n before_o pay_v to_o they_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n do_v bargain_n sell_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a tenement_n upon_o the_o like_a condition_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o sir_n william_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n shall_v make_v a_o further_a assurance_n by_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o such_o assurance_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n under_o the_o say_a condition_n until_o default_v of_o payment_n and_o after_o such_o default_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n absolute_o and_o if_o payment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v covenant_v that_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o their_o heir_n until_o the_o annunciation_n 1611._o shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n without_o interruption_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o eight_o of_o december_n 6_o jac._n sir_n william_n ligon_n die_v after_o who_o death_n scil_n the_o aforesaid_a time_n quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n to_o elizabeth_n do_v take_v the_o say_a ox_n in_o the_o say_a place_n for_o the_o say_v seventy_o eight_o pound_n six_o penny_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v for_o three_o quarter_n end_v at_o christmas_n 9_o jac._n but_o whether_o the_o distress_n be_v well_o or_o not_o they_o pray_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n after_o many_o argument_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o all_o the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o error_n in_o the_o point_n of_o judgement_n only_o and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a upon_o this_o assurance_n that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n lend_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o sir_n william_n and_o sir_n william_n be_v to_o repay_v nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n which_o be_v full_a interest_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o then_o by_o the_o express_a covenant_n in_o the_o first_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n also_o whereby_o worfeild_n shall_v have_v more_o than_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o then_o the_o assurance_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n then_o although_o by_o the_o last_o indenture_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o sir_n william_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n until_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v find_v express_o that_o she_o do_v disagree_v to_o this_o indenture_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o distress_n be_v not_o well_o take_v but_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n worfeild_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o the_o rent_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o assurance_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n that_o can_v be_v 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o lone_a of_o money_n or_o usurious_a contract_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n be_v pay_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la after_o the_o purchase_n of_o this_o conditional_a estate_n make_v to_o william_n worfeild_n 2._o the_o consideration_n be_v for_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n pay_v before_o the_o enseal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n be_v lend_v as_o interest_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o be_v tent_n so_o long_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n that_o the_o nine_o hundred_o forty_o three_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o principal_a debt_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o that_o usury_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v without_o it_o be_v express_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n vide_fw-la coke_n 10._o rep._n the_o case_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n fol._n 56._o covin_z shall_v not_o be_v intend_v or_o presume_v in_o law_n unless_o that_o it_o be_v express_o aver_v and_o so_o be_v it_o agree_v in_o the_o case_n between_o tyrer_n and_o littleton_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o ox_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o thomas_n tyrer_n hold_v certain_a land_n of_o john_n littleton_n by_o rent_n and_o herriot_n and_o the_o 42_o of_o eliz._n do_v enfeoff_v john_n tyrer_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o thomas_n tyrer_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o joyce_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v shall_v not_o have_v her_o dower_n during_o his_o life_n thomas_n die_v possess_v of_o the_o ox_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v it_o for_o a_o herriot_n and_o they_o find_v
inter_fw-la vicinos_fw-la suos_fw-la apud_fw-la edmonton_n predict_v which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o fact_n that_o he_o make_v or_o cause_v light_n &_o discordia_fw-la and_o not_o that_o he_o be_v like_a to_o make_v they_o and_o if_o a_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a although_o that_o the_o party_n do_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v acquit_v yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o conspiracy_n or_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o by_o such_o indictment_n he_o can_v be_v in_o any_o danger_n and_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 12._o if_o one_o be_v indict_v on_o a_o insufficient_a indictment_n and_o he_o do_v not_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o but_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v acquit_v and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n the_o defendant_n may_v show_v how_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o due_o arraign_v and_o they_o shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o vide_fw-la cook_n 4_o rep._n vaux_n case_n and_o 34_o h._n 6._o 9_o if_o the_o party_n indite_v be_v misname_v and_o be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o conspiracy_n because_o the_o indictment_n be_v void_a as_o to_o he_o and_o dyer_n 286._o if_o the_o offence_n in_o the_o indictment_n be_v pardon_v by_o a_o general_a pardon_n and_o yet_o the_o party_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o conspiracy_n because_o he_o be_v in_o no_o jeopardy_n and_o this_o case_n be_v move_v by_o chilborn_n sergeant_n and_o george_n crook_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o four_o of_o february_n 15_o jacob._n i_o show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o reason_n and_o authority_n afore_o cite_v and_o also_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o reason_n afore_o show_v judgement_n judgement_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la caperet_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la jacob._n michaelmas_n 15_o jacob._n thomas_n muschamp_n knight_n and_z margaret_z his_o wife_n and_o thomas_n lock_v esq_n and_o jane_n his_o wife_n against_o colan_n bluet_n michael_n samson_n edward_n jenny_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n exchequer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o first_o of_o january_n 14_o jacob._n by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o close_a of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o tottenham_n do_v break_v and_o enter_v &_o possessionem_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la predict_v a_o praedicto_fw-la primo_fw-la januarii_n usque_fw-la diem_fw-la billae_fw-la scil_n 20_o maii_n 15_o jacob._n habuerunt_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la &_o custodierunt_fw-la ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 40_o l._n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o before_o the_o trespass_n sir_n william_n lock_v knight_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o socage_n and_o that_o he_o and_o matthew_n lock_v his_o son_n be_v joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o other_o copyhold_n land_n in_o tottenham_n and_o that_o he_o have_v issue_n thomas_n matthew_z john_n henry_n and_o michael_n that_o the_o 15_o martii_fw-la 1549._o sir_n william_n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o do_v devise_v these_o tenement_n to_o henry_n and_o michael_n in_o these_o word_n i_o give_v to_o thomas_n matthew_z john_n henry_n and_o michael_n my_o five_o son_n my_o dwell_a house_n in_o bowlane_n and_o my_o house_n at_o the_o lock_n in_o cheap_a and_o my_o house_n at_o the_o bell_n in_o cheap_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o or_o some_o of_o they_o may_v dwell_v in_o they_o and_o keep_v the_o retain_v shop_n still_o in_o my_o name_n to_o continue_v there_o item_n i_o give_v to_o john_n lock_v my_o house_n that_o paris_n dwell_v in_o i_o give_v to_o henry_n lock_v my_o house_n that_o john_n edward_n dwell_v in_o i_o give_v to_o michael_n lock_v the_o three_o house_n whereinis_fw-la w._n b._n and_o p._n dwell_v i_o give_v to_o henry_n lock_v the_o house_n that_o kew_n dwell_v in_o i_o give_v to_o matthew_n lock_v the_o two_o house_n wherein_o s._n and_o t._n dwell_v i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n lock_v all_o my_o house_n in_o the_o poultry_n bucklersbury_n and_o st._n johns_n and_o a_o house_n that_o goodman_n dwell_v in_o i_o give_v to_o matthew_n lock_v all_o my_o house_n at_o dowgate_n and_o in_o the_o vintry_n i_o give_v to_o thomas_n lock_v all_o my_o house_n in_o cheap_a lie_v in_o st._n peter_n parish_n i_o give_v to_o thomas_n lock_v my_o land_n at_o martin_n and_o wimbleton_n that_o i_o may_v give_v he_o except_o one_o farm_n call_v martin_n holt_n which_o i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n lock_v i_o give_v to_o all_o my_o five_o son_n the_o half_a of_o the_o leg_n entry_n which_o i_o purchase_v of_o late_a and_o as_o touch_v my_o land_n at_o tottenham_n my_o son_n matthew_n be_v join_v purchaser_n with_o i_o of_o the_o most_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n there_o which_o be_v freehold_n i_o give_v to_o henry_n and_o michael_n lock_v upon_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v sell_v it_o to_o any_o man_n but_o to_o matthew_n lock_v my_o son_n than_o he_o to_o enter_v upon_o it_o as_o of_o my_o gift_n by_o this_o my_o will._n item_n all_o the_o house_n and_o land_n that_o i_o have_v give_v joint_o betwixt_o my_o son_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v bear_v part_n and_o part-like_a go_v out_o of_o all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n upon_o my_o blessing_n as_o well_o freehold_a as_o copyhold_n to_o pay_v to_o my_o wife_n elizabeth_n for_o dowry_n 40_o l._n every_o year_n during_o her_o life_n out_o of_o all_o my_o land_n and_o house_n as_o well_o copyhold_n as_o freehold_n for_o which_o sum_n i_o be_o bind_v as_o appear_v by_o certain_a indenture_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o of_o my_o son_n refuse_v to_o bear_v his_o part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a sum_n of_o 40_o l._n i_o will_v that_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v no_o part_n of_o my_o bequest_n by_o i_o to_o they_o give_v in_o this_o my_o will_n but_o my_o gift_n give_v to_o he_o o●_n they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o well-willing_a son_n which_o be_v content_a to_o fulfil_v this_o my_o will_n and_o bond_n that_o i_o be_o bind_v in_o to_o be_v perform_v sir_n william_n lock_v dye_v seize_v and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n do_v survive_v he_o henry_n and_o michael_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o pay_v their_o part_n of_o the_o say_v 40_o l._n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n henry_n die_v and_o michael_n pay_v his_o part_n of_o the_o say_v 40_o l._n thomas_n lock_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o have_v issue_n matthew_n lock_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o die_v matthew_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n devise_v the_o say_a tenement_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v michael_n for_o seven_o year_n the_o 28_o of_o july_n 15_o jacob._n michael_n lock_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o the_o say_v colan_n bluet_n michael_n samson_n and_z elizabeth_z jenny_n the_o defendant_n be_v the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v michael_n and_o that_o the_o say_a bluet_n samson_n and_o jenny_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n his_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v michael_n lock_n do_v enter_v upon_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v enter_v upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n reentered_n and_o make_v the_o trespass_n but_o whether_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v legal_a or_o not_o the_o jury_n do_v doubt_v and_o if_o legal_a they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o not_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o i_o conceive_v that_o henry_n and_o michael_n lo●k_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n by_o this_o devise_n which_o by_o their_o death_n be_v end_v so_o that_o nothing_o can_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o michael_n be_v the_o survivor_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o matthew_n lock_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v good_a and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lawful_a case_n the_o case_n and_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o sir_n william_n lock_v be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v joynt-tenant_n with_o matthew_n lock_v one_o of_o his_o son_n of_o copyhold_n land_n within_o the_o same_o town_n have_v issue_n henry_n michael_n thomas_n and_o two_o other_o son_n and_o by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_v to_o his_o son_n divers_a land_n several_o and_o after_o say_v touch_v my_o land_n at_o t._n my_o son_n matthew_n be_v join_v purchaser_n with_o i_o already_o
conceive_v that_o the_o request_n be_v make_v in_o good_a time_n enough_o answer_v for_o two_o reason_n the_o estate_n here_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o although_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o without_o request_n yet_o may_v he_o do_v it_o or_o at_o least_o he_o may_v offer_v to_o do_v it_o without_o any_o request_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o loss_n in_o the_o not_o do_v of_o it_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n because_o he_o do_v not_o offer_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o be_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n fault_n and_o if_o he_o have_v offer_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v refuse_v he_o have_v be_v excuse_v and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n be_v give_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n aforesaid_a that_o when_o a_o woman_n or_o a_o grantee_n upon_o condition_n be_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o grantor_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v he_o have_v time_n for_o his_o life_n unless_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o estate_n do_v hasten_v it_o by_o request_n but_o if_o a_o advowson_n be_v grant_v on_o such_o condition_n the_o regrant_a aught_o to_o to_o be_v before_o the_o church_n become_v void_a so_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o grant_v rend_v payable_a at_o certain_a day_n the_o grant_v aught_o to_o be_v before_o any_o day_n of_o payment_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o presentation_n and_o the_o rent_n which_o will_v incur_v before_o the_o grant_v make_v and_o in_o the_o 14_o ed._n 3._o debt_n 138._o in_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o condition_n viz._n that_o if_o he_o grant_v twelve_o mark_n rend_v the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n because_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v so_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o when_o he_o will_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o grant_v the_o twelve_o mark_n rend_v and_o because_o he_o demur_v not_o issue_n be_v join_v etc._n etc._n if_o this_o not_o make_v request_n shall_v be_v any_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o must_v be_v because_o the_o defendant_n suffer_v loss_n by_o it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n above_o cite_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n have_v the_o same_o remedy_n for_o the_o 20_o l._n although_o no_o estate_n be_v make_v as_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v make_v for_o by_o the_o four_o article_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n make_v of_o the_o land_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enter_v at_o the_o anunciation_n 1612._o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o the_o entry_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mutual_a agreement_n that_o do_v bind_v both_o party_n and_o therefore_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o want_n of_o entry_n to_o defeat_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o 20_o l._n agree_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o but_o when_o he_o enter_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o enter_v when_o it_o be_v agree_v he_o shall_v enter_v viz._n at_o the_o anunciation_n 1612._o and_o if_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o then_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v have_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n whether_o any_o lease_n be_v make_v or_o not_o and_o in_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n cook_n rep._n 4._o 81._o certain_a land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n b._n until_o 800_o l._n pound_n be_v levy_v that_o be_v until_o it_o may_v be_v levy_v and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n or_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o hold_v out_o the_o lessor_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o 2d._o cap._n 18._o and_o of_o retinue_n for_o the_o double_a value_n of_o a_o marriage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 6._o court._n opinion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o request_n come_v too_o late_o whereupon_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o i_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v discontinue_v his_o suit_n which_o be_v grant_v 609._o rot._n 609._o michaelmas_n 13_o jacob._n smalman_n plaintiff_n against_o john_n agborrow_n and_o edmund_n agborrow_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n the_o 13_o maii_n 13_o jacob_n six_o heifer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o price_n of_o 20_o l._n at_o dodenham_n in_o a_o place_n call_v well-marsh_n do_v take_v chase_n and_o drive_v away_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o 10_o l._n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n to_o all_o except_o the_o chase_n do_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o chase_n they_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n wherein_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o one_o francis_n agborrow_n and_o so_o do_v justify_v as_o his_o servant_n for_o damage_v feasant_a etc._n etc._n replication_n replication_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o the_o say_v francis_n agborrow_n have_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n marry_o the_o virgin_n in_o worcester_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o aukerden_n and_o dodenham_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n 10_o elizab._n the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o their_o indenture_n do_v demise_n the_o say_a manor_n to_o william_n agborrow_n and_o jane_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o say_v francis_n agborrow_n for_o their_o life_n and_o that_o the_o 20_o febru_n 39_o elizab._n william_n agborrow_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o 21._o of_o decemb._n 39_o eliz._n jane_n do_v marry_v with_o robert_n hawkins_n and_o that_o the_o 25._o febr._n 40._o eliz._n robert_n hawkins_n and_o the_o say_v jane_n by_o their_o indenture_n do_v demise_n the_o say_a manor_n to_o william_n hawkins_n and_o william_n heaven_n for_o sixty_o year_n from_o the_o date_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o say_v jane_n and_o francis_n agborrow_n or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v render_v twenty_o pound_n rend_v and_o that_o the_o 25._o of_o mar._n 13._o jac._n william_n hawkins_n and_o william_n heaven_n do_v grant_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n there_o to_o graze_v which_o be_v there_o until_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o away_o etc._n etc._n and_o do_v aver_v the_o life_n of_o francis_n agborrow_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o say_v that_o the_o say_v jane_n do_v die_v the_o 14._o rejoynder_n rejoynder_n of_o mar._n 12._o jac._n and_o that_o francis_n agborrow_n do_v hold_v himself_o in_o etc._n etc._n per_fw-la jus_o accresendi_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n the_o woman_n marry_v case_n the_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o indenture_n do_v let_v their_o moiety_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o woman_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n can_v avoid_v this_o lease_n and_o i_o conceive_v he_o can_v and_o for_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n i_o shall_v observe_v these_o two_o thing_n thereof_o that_o if_o the_o woman_n who_o make_v this_o lease_n have_v be_v sole_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n this_o lease_n have_v be_v good_a during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o her_o companion_n the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n that_o this_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n littleton_n fol._n 63._o and_o 64._o say_v that_o if_o two_o part._n 1_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n be_v and_o one_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v but_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v good_a against_o the_o survivor_n and_o in_o hales_n case_n in_o the_o comment_n if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v for_o year_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v grant_v to_o i.s._n that_o if_o he_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n at_o michaelmas_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o moiety_n and_o the_o grantor_n die_v and_o i._o s._n do_v pay_v the_o money_n yet_o shall_v not_o he_o have_v the_o land_n because_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o estate_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o die_v before_o the_o day_n yet_o be_v the_o lease_n good_a against_o the_o survivor_n and_o so_o in_o trin._n 37._o eli._n harbury_n and_o