Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
death_n	die_v	father_n	king_n	5,300	5	3.6738	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A42922	The orphans legacy, or, A testamentary abridgement in three parts ... : wherein the most material points of law, relating to that subject, are succinctly treated, as well according to the common and temporal, as ecclesiastical and civil laws of this realm : illustrated with great variety of select cases in the law of both professions, as well delightful in the theorie, as usefull for the practice of all such as study the one, or are either active or passive in the other / John Godolphin.	Godolphin, John, 1617-1678.	1674 (1674)	Wing G946; ESTC R8268	410,843	382

appeal_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o stay_v the_o suit_n until_o the_o appeal_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v not_o impeach_v until_o the_o record_n be_v reverse_v but_o the_o very_a bring_v of_o a_o appeal_n be_v a_o suspension_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n for_o the_o principal_a matter_n 119._o if_o a_o executor_n die_v intestate_a administration_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v of_o the_o first_o testator_n for_o now_o he_o be_v dead_a intestate_a 21_o ed._n 4._o 24._o 26_o h._n 8._o 7._o but_o if_o a_o executor_n after_o administration_n die_v intestate_a executor_n and_o the_o ordinary_a grant_n administration_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n he_o may_v administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n 10_o ed._n 4._o 1._o quaere_fw-la if_o a_o administrator_n do_v make_v a_o executor_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o these_o good_n but_o a_o new_a administration_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v of_o they_o 34_o h._n 6._o 14._o d._n 32_o h._n 8._o 47._o 11._o co._n 5._o brud_n 9_o b._n adjudge_v and_o if_o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n of_o his_o testator_n will_v do_v make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n executor_n can_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o testament_n but_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v cum_fw-la testamento_fw-la annexo_fw-la d._n 22_o 23_o eliz._n 372._o 8._o chap._n xxxiv_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a 1._o what_o the_o jus_fw-la repraesentationis_fw-la be_v or_o that_o several_a child_n by_o one_o father_n decease_v do_v conjunctim_fw-la represent_v the_o person_n of_o that_o father_n 2._o that_o succession_n when_o the_o case_n so_o require_v be_v to_o be_v compute_v in_o stirpes_fw-la not_o in_o capita_n 3._o that_o the_o grandchild_n live_v the_o father_n succeed_v not_o to_o the_o grandfather_n nor_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o conceive_v after_o his_o grandfather_n death_n 4._o how_o the_o succession_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v in_o case_n of_o child_n not_o all_o of_o they_o by_o the_o selfsame_a parent_n and_o how_o at_o common_a law_n 1._o next_o to_o the_o widow_n this_o right_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a be_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o right_a to_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o intestates_fw-la good_n for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n admissable_a to_o such_o administration_n who_o be_v of_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a from_o the_o decease_a so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a leave_v behind_o he_o child_n parent_n and_o collateral_a kindred_n the_o child_n do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n succeed_v as_o to_o the_o good_n whereof_o he_o die_v intestate_a exclusive_o to_o the_o grandchild_n who_o parent_n be_v live_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o their_o parent_n be_v dead_a for_o if_o a_o man_n die_v leave_v one_o son_n and_o one_o or_o more_o grandchild_n by_o another_o son_n decease_v these_o grandchild_n be_v admissable_a together_o with_o that_o live_a son_n their_o uncle_n and_o this_o be_v jure_fw-la repraesentationis_fw-la whereby_o several_a child_n of_o one_o father_n do_v conjunctim_fw-la represent_v the_o person_n of_o that_o father_n but_o yet_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o law-term_n not_o in_o capita_n but_o in_o stirpes_fw-la only_o that_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o several_a branch_n or_o by_o poll_n as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v but_o according_a to_o the_o one_o common_a root_n of_o those_o several_a branch_n and_o therefore_o put_v all_o the_o grandchild_n together_o they_o can_v have_v no_o great_a proportion_n among_o they_o all_o than_o single_o belong_v to_o their_o father_n be_v he_o then_o alive_a so_o that_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n the_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n whereof_o one_o moiety_n be_v due_a to_o the_o son_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o grandchild_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o they_o 602._o and_o this_o right_a or_o law_n of_o representation_n hold_v in_o infinitum_fw-la in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a 15._o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o famous_a bartol_n who_o hold_v that_o it_o reach_v not_o beyond_o the_o great_a grandchild_n 2._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o there_o be_v divers_a grandchild_n by_o divers_a son_n decease_v and_o no_o son_n live_v they_o succeed_v to_o their_o grandfather_n in_o stirpes_fw-la not_o in_o capita_n that_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a not_o according_a to_o the_o distinct_a number_n of_o the_o several_a grandchild_n but_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o father_n or_o son_n to_o the_o intestate_a so_o that_o the_o grandchild_n by_o each_o decease_a son_n to_o the_o intestate_a shall_v conjunctim_fw-la and_o among_o they_o all_o respective_o have_v just_o that_o proportion_n which_o their_o respective_a father_n or_o son_n to_o the_o intestate_a can_v challenge_v if_o they_o have_v be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la decease_n so_o that_o two_o grandchild_n by_o one_o son_n have_v no_o more_o than_o one_o grandchild_n by_o another_o son_n because_o the_o son_n by_o who_o be_v the_o two_o grandchild_n to_o the_o intestate_a can_v have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o son_n by_o who_o there_o be_v but_o one_o grandchild_n in_o case_n both_o the_o son_n have_v be_v live_v when_o the_o intestate_a die_v indeed_o if_o there_o be_v no_o grandchild_n save_v only_o by_o one_o son_n than_o they_o succeed_v equal_o according_a to_o their_o number_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o unequal_a degree_n as_o grandchild_n and_o great_a grandchild_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o succession_n go_v in_o stirpes_fw-la not_o in_o capita_n be_v because_o they_o succeed_v not_o in_o their_o own_o right_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o ancestor_n 3._o a_o grandchild_n whilst_o his_o father_n be_v alive_a have_v not_o the_o precedent_n right_a to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o grandfather_n die_v intestate_a nor_o do_v a_o grandchild_n succeed_v to_o his_o grandfather_n unless_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o least_o conceive_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grandfather_n death_n 5._o so_o that_o a_o grandchild_n conceive_v after_o his_o grandfather_n death_n be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n by_o right_a of_o representation_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n admissable_a to_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n inte_v and_o that_o which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v say_v of_o son_n and_o grandson_n hold_v true_a in_o law_n as_o to_o daughter_n and_o granddaughter_n who_o be_v equal_o with_o the_o other_o admissable_a to_o a_o succession_n of_o their_o intestate_a parent_n good_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o sex_n 2._o 4._o whereas_o the_o law_n be_v that_o child_n shall_v succeed_v equal_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o intestate_a parent_n good_n this_o must_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o such_o child_n as_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o selfsame_a parent_n for_o if_o there_o be_v child_n by_o divers_a parent_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v have_v two_o husband_n and_o one_o child_n by_o the_o first_o two_o by_o the_o second_o in_o this_o case_n each_o of_o they_o respective_o succeed_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n only_o to_o the_o good_n of_o his_o own_o father_n but_o all_o of_o they_o equal_o to_o their_o mother_n 17._o and_o this_o also_o by_o the_o same_o law_n hold_v true_a as_o to_o the_o grandchild_n by_o such_o child_n of_o each_o marriage_n respective_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v have_v two_o wife_n with_o good_n and_o child_n by_o each_o of_o they_o and_o die_v intestate_a leave_v no_o relict_n or_o widow_n for_o in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o child_n by_o both_o wife_n shall_v equal_o succeed_v to_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o their_o father_n die_v intestate_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n when_o there_o be_v a_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n who_o sue_v for_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o grant_v administration_n either_o to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n or_o to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n at_o his_o election_n because_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n to_o the_o intestate_a but_o if_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n where_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o intestate_a but_o a_o stranger_n in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o survive_v his_o wife_n

be_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o that_o court_n only_o yet_o the_o ordinary_n can_v take_v cognizance_n of_o freehold_n devise_v 146_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o devisee_n may_v not_o take_v the_o legacy_n and_o serve_v himself_o but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o executor_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n land_n or_o any_o rent_n or_o other_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o in_o these_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v into_o and_o take_v the_o thing_n devise_v without_o the_o executor_n leave_v for_o so_o do_v iii_o chap._n ii_o of_o devisor_n and_o devisee_n or_o legataries_n 1._o who_o may_v be_v a_o devisor_n or_o devisee_n or_o legatary_n 2._o what_o person_n be_v incapable_a of_o be_v legatary_n 3._o whether_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v a_o legatary_n or_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n to_o her_o own_o husband_n 4._o whether_o bastard_n may_v be_v legatary_n 1._o regular_o every_o one_o that_o be_v qualify_v to_o make_v a_o testament_n may_v make_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n whereof_o he_o may_v make_v such_o testament_n and_o whosoever_o be_v disable_v to_o the_o one_o be_v disable_v to_o the_o other_o also_o and_o therefore_o infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n may_v not_o be_v devisor_n of_o land_n nor_o of_o good_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o as_o to_o the_o male_a or_o under_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n as_o to_o the_o female_a 97._o nor_o may_v a_o woman_n under_o covert_a baron_n devise_v her_o land_n to_o her_o own_o husband_n or_o to_o other_o with_o or_o without_o his_o consent_n 32._o nor_o may_v any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o member_n of_o a_o body_n corporate_a devise_v the_o land_n or_o good_n which_o they_o have_v in_o right_a of_o the_o church_n or_o corporation_n 496._o so_o that_o every_o devisor_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n qualify_v to_o devise_v and_o that_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o thing_n devise_v he_o must_v also_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la and_o the_o thing_n devise_v must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v devisable_v and_o as_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o legatary_n all_o such_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o be_v uncapable_a of_o inheritance_n and_o good_n be_v exclude_v from_o be_v legatary_n or_o devisee_n and_o indeed_o from_o be_v executor_n but_o every_o one_o by_o that_o law_n that_o may_v be_v make_v a_o heir_n or_o executor_n may_v also_o be_v a_o legatary_n or_o devisee_n and_o as_o to_o any_o other_o no_o devise_n may_v be_v make_v 1._o yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o executor_n must_v be_v a_o person_n capable_a both_o when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v and_o when_o the_o testator_n die_v do_v but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o legatary_n that_o he_o be_v capable_a at_o the_o testator_n death_n quando_fw-la indeed_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o a_o devise_n or_o legacy_n may_v be_v give_v to_o all_o person_n to_o who_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v save_v in_o some_o few_o case_n and_o the_o devise_v aught_o to_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a_o hospital_n or_o the_o like_a when_o there_o be_v none_o such_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o afterward_o make_v or_o erect_v such_o devise_n be_v null_a and_o void_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o devise_n at_o common_a law_n be_v purchase_n and_o he_o that_o take_v land_n by_o purchase_n must_v be_v capable_a to_o take_v the_o same_o when_o it_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o the_o purchase_n bil._n thus_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o devisee_n ought_v to_o be_v capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o hold_v also_o true_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o though_o a_o man_n may_v not_o grant_v nor_o give_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n because_o they_o both_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n yet_o by_o custom_n heretofore_o he_o may_v and_o by_o statute_n now_o he_o may_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o otherwise_o because_o such_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o then_o they_o be_v not_o one_o person_n 34._o so_o then_o regular_o whosoever_o may_v be_v a_o grantee_n may_v also_o be_v a_o devisee_fw-mi or_o legatee_n 510._o 2._o for_o which_o reason_n a_o cominalty_n not_o incorporate_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o purchase_v land_n be_v incapable_a therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n devisable_v in_o fee_n to_o a._n for_o life_n upon_o a_o certain_a condition_n the_o remainder_n to_o certain_a man_n of_o a_o fraternity_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n not_o incorporate_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o enable_v to_o purchase_v this_o remainder_n be_v void_a 3_o therefore_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o a_o unlawful_a college_n be_v void_a for_o by_o that_o be_v mean_v all_o company_n society_n fraternity_n and_o other_o assembly_n not_o so_o constitute_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o incapable_a of_o be_v legatary_n but_o general_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v good_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n not_o special_o render_v incapable_a by_o law_n for_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o legacy_n be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o a_o heretic_n apostate_n traitor_n felon_n person_n excommunicate_a outlawed_a person_n bastard_n unlawful_a college_n as_o aforesaid_a libeler_n ler_n sodomite_n manifest_a and_o notorious_a usurer_n except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o devise_v of_o land_n to_o any_o such_o person_n be_v good_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o wi_n jac._n likewise_o a_o uncertain_a person_n can_v be_v no_o competent_a legatary_n no_o more_o than_o he_o be_v of_o be_v a_o executor_n insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o person_n by_o a_o certain_a name_n without_o other_o description_n of_o his_o person_n and_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o of_o the_o same_o name_n know_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o this_o case_n neither_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v legatary_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n 6._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o devise_n make_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n to_o his_o best_a friend_n or_o to_o his_o best_a friend_n be_v void_a devise_n 68_o or_o to_o his_o son_n a._n b_o when_o he_o have_v two_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n unless_o you_o can_v help_v it_o by_o a_o averment_n which_o son_n the_o testator_n mean_v but_o person_n name_v alternative_o or_o disjunctive_o be_v not_o so_o uncertain_a but_o may_v be_v admit_v as_o legatary_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v 10_o l._n to_o a._n or_o b._n or_o to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o person_n both_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o legacy_n equal_o betwixt_o they_o ibid._n because_o this_o word_n or_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o testament_n take_v for_o and_o ibid._n when_o it_o be_v so_o place_v between_o two_o person_n either_o as_o to_o the_o appoint_v of_o executor_n or_o to_o the_o make_n of_o legatary_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v well_o prove_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v bear_v more_o affection_n to_o the_o one_o then_o to_o the_o other_o 5_o or_o that_o he_o give_v authority_n to_o some_o other_o person_n of_o make_v the_o election_n which_o of_o the_o two_o shall_v be_v the_o legatary_n dub_v or_o when_o one_o of_o the_o person_n be_v incapable_a of_o be_v a_o legatary_n for_o any_o of_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o devisor_n do_v bequeath_v to_o his_o brother_n or_o his_o child_n such_o a_o thing_n say_v i_o give_v to_o my_o brother_n or_o his_o child_n in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o presumption_n of_o affection_n the_o brother_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o legacy_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o he_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v the_o legatary_n 5._o but_o if_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o he_o and_o his_o child_n then_o be_v both_o the_o parent_n and_o his_o child_n equal_a and_o joynt-legataries_a 508._o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v former_o hint_v that_o a_o heretic_n may_v not_o be_v a_o legatary_n or_o devisee_n understand_v it_o of_o a_o heretic_n that_o be_v such_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devisor_n death_n for_o it_o do_v not_o prejudice_v the_o legatary_n that_o fie_o be_v a_o heretic_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o one_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n 28._o add_v nnto_o this_o anabaptist_n for_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o canon_n exclude_v they_o

and_o that_o this_o do_v but_o set_v forth_o the_o time_n when_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n b._n shall_v begin_v and_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v that_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o until_o that_o time_n 521._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o not_o so_o for_o a_o stranger_n and_o so_o the_o law_n presume_v what_o nature_n do_v teach_v 6._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o give_v my_o land_n in_o d._n to_o a._n b._n to_o the_o intent_n that_o with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o he_o shall_v bring_v up_o my_o child_n or_o my_o child_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o i._o m._n 10_o l._n or_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o out_o of_o the_o profit_v thereof_o he_o shall_v pay_v yearly_o 10_o l._n by_o these_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n albeit_o the_o payment_n to_o be_v make_v be_v great_a than_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n the_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o and_o not_o appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o case_n a._n b._n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n 38._o 7._o if_o the_o father_n of_o a._n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o a._n devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n render_v for_o her_o natural_a life_n 5_o l._n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n of_o a._n by_o this_o devise_v the_o wife_n of_o a._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 371._o 8._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o their_o child_n they_o then_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o child_n for_o life_n and_o no_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n here_o shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n with_o a_o remainder_n to_o their_o child_n for_o their_o life_n case_n 9_o the_o son_n seize_v of_o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n devise_v the_o same_o by_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o devise_v to_o d._n my_o wife_n the_o land_n which_o i_o have_v or_o may_v have_v in_o reversion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o my_o father_n pay_v therefore_o yearly_o during_o her_o life_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o my_o father_n 40_o s._n and_o die_v his_o father_n live_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o no_o estate_n pass_v by_o this_o devise_n but_o for_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o pay_v the_o 40_o s._n until_o the_o reversion_n do_v fall_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n 371._o 10._o a._n seize_v of_o divers_a land_n in_o a._n b._n and_o c._n the_o land_n in_o c._n be_v in_o he_o by_o mortgage_n forfeit_v devise_v the_o land_n in_o a._n and_o b._n to_o several_a person_n and_o then_o add_v this_o clause_n in_o his_o will_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n chattel_n lease_n estate_n mortgage_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v he_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n after_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v into_o the_o mortgage_v land_n and_o devise_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o fee_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n mortgage_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o pass_v unto_o she_o and_o not_o a_o fee_n by_o implication_n of_o the_o general_a word_n in_o the_o will._n 323._o 11._o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o one_o devise_v his_o term_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o land_n or_o his_o lease_n or_o farm_n or_o the_o occupation_n or_o use_v or_o profit_v of_o his_o land_n for_o in_o a_o will_v the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o the_o law_n make_v construction_n of_o the_o word_n to_o answer_v and_o satisfy_v his_o intent_n and_o put_v they_o into_o such_o order_n that_o his_o will_n shall_v take_v effect_n and_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o life_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v he_o shall_v have_v so_o many_o year_n in_o it_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v and_o that_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n and_o although_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o may_v year_n he_o shall_v live_v yet_o when_o he_o die_v it_o be_v certain_a how_o many_o year_n he_o have_v live_v and_o how_o many_o year_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v and_o so_o by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n all_o be_v make_v certain_a 153._o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n item_n i_o give_v my_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o my_o second_n son_n item_n i_o give_v my_o manor_n of_o sale_n to_o my_o say_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n what_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n weston_n and_o welch_n that_o in_o the_o first_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o if_o he_o will_v give_v his_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n for_o that_o as_o much_o be_v include_v therein_o without_o say_v his_fw-la heir_n and_o that_o item_n seem_v a_o new_a gift_n to_o a_o great_a degree_n in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o other_o brown_a e_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o that_o the_o item_n be_v a_o conjuntion_n copulative_a and_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n express_v in_o the_o latter_a clause_n extend_v to_o both_o the_o manor_n but_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v put_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o former_a land_n it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o dyer_n if_o in_o the_o first_o place_n or_o clause_n there_o be_v not_o any_o person_n name_v but_o that_o the_o word_n be_v item_n i_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n item_n i_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o s._n to_o i._n k._n and_o his_o heir_n there_o and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o will_v refer_v to_o both_o the_o manor_n 251._o w._n c._n by_o his_o will_n devise_v a_o message_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v to_o a._n l._n my_o cousin_n the_o fee-simple_n of_o my_o house_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o w._n her_o son_n the_o judge_n hold_v that_o a._n l._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o her_o son_n a_o fee-simple_n in_o remainder_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v r._n d._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o house_n and_o possess_v of_o good_n make_v his_o 804._o will_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n the_o rest_n of_o my_o good_n land_n and_o movable_n whatsoever_o after_o my_o debt_n legacy_n and_o funeral_n pay_v to_o my_o three_o child_n i._n t._n and_o m._n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n in_o the_o house_n and_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a not_o joynt-tenant_n chap._n xii_o certain_a case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v devise_n of_o lease_n or_o for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n 1._o in_o what_o case_n the_o word_n shall_a be_v take_v for_o shall_v in_o devise_n of_o a_o term._n 2._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n may_v be_v only_o for_o no_o more_o of_o that_o term_n than_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v continue_v 3._o the_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o devisee_n executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n 4._o chattel-lease_n and_o lease_n for_o year_n pass_v not_o by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n 5._o by_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n devise_v for_o life_n do_v pass_v the_o whole_a term_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 6._o the_o whole_a interest_n of_o a_o lessee_n in_o his_o lease-land_n do_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o his_o lease_n term_n farm_n profit_n tenure_n or_o occupation_n thereof_o as_o

3._o if_o one_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n during_o all_o the_o term_n and_o if_o she_o die_v within_o the_o year_n of_o the_o term_n then_o to_o a._n and_o b._n his_o two_o son_n if_o they_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a but_o if_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n male_a then_o that_o it_o shall_v go_v the_o use_n of_o those_o issue_n male_a the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o two_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n bear_v one_o of_o their_o wife_n be_v privy_o with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n who_o after_o his_o father_n death_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o issue_n male_a shall_v have_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v born_n case_n 4._o suppose_v a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 721_o l._n hi_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n do_v devise_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n whereas_o my_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n i_o will_v that_o if_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n that_o then_o that_o son_n shall_v have_v 480_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o my_o wife_n shall_v have_v 240_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n but_o in_o case_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n than_o my_o will_n be_v that_o that_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o 240_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o my_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o 480_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o die_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v after_o deliver_v both_o of_o a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o question_n be_v how_o each_o legatary_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v he_o and_o her_o legacy_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o by_o the_o will_v a_o legacy_n be_v give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o according_a to_o the_o testator_n intention_n which_o be_v the_o index_n of_o the_o testament_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v double_a to_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n double_a to_o the_o daughter_n and_o consequent_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v 412_o l._n the_o wife_n 206_o l._n and_o the_o daughter_n 103_o l._n which_o in_o all_o amount_n to_o 721_o l._n the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o testator_n say_v estate_n so_o that_o each_o person_n be_v to_o have_v a_o portion_n answerable_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o proportion_n mention_v in_o the_o will_n 12._o but_o if_o the_o child_n which_o the_o mother_n bring_v forth_o be_v a_o hermaphrodite_n than_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o portion_n due_a to_o that_o sex_n whereof_o the_o hermaphrodite_n do_v most_o participate_v hom_n but_o if_o that_o also_o be_v doubtful_a it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v according_a to_o the_o more_o worthy_a sex_n viz._n the_o masculine_a quaetitur_fw-la 5._o in_o case_n a_o testator_n say_v if_o my_o wife_n bring_v forth_o any_o child_n i_o give_v to_o the_o same_o 100_o l._n and_o she_o bring_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o child_n in_o this_o case_n every_o child_n may_v obtain_v a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o there_o be_v asset_n sufficient_a and_o the_o testator_n good_n will_v suffice_v to_o satisfy_v the_o same_o otherwise_o there_o must_v be_v a_o proportionable_a deduction_n l._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o case_n wherein_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o child_n after_o his_o father_n the_o testator_n death_n a_o devise_n become_v good_a to_o another_o which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v void_a when_o none_o be_v give_v to_o himself_o as_o thus_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o fee-simple_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a yet_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v privy_o with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o his_o death_n now_o be_v the_o devise_v become_v good_a for_o now_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n 412._o q._n mead_n and_o pyriam_fw-la justice_n in_o the_o c._n b._n affirm_v that_o it_o have_v be_v there_o adjudge_v in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n time_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o two_o man_n and_o the_o child_n where_o with_o the_o devisor_n wife_n then_o go_v that_o such_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o the_o child_n shall_v take_v by_o such_o devise_n but_o whether_o they_o shall_v take_v in_o common_a or_o joynt-tenancy_n the_o lord_n dyer_n doubt_v a._n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o elder_a 358._o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o p._n his_o young_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n that_o the_o term_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o daughter_n the_o testator_n die_v leave_v two_o daughter_n and_o afterward_o another_o daughter_n be_v born_n the_o elder_a son_n sell_v the_o term_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n the_o three_o daughter_n enter_v and_o the_o term_n be_v adjudge_v to_o they_o three_o although_o the_o young_a daughter_n be_v not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v name_v the_o two_o daughter_n in_o the_o say_a devise_n by_o their_o proper_a name_n chap._n xix_o certain_a case_n of_o devise_n touch_v land_n and_o chattels-real_a 1._o the_o difference_n in_o power_n of_o devise_v between_o he_o in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n 2._o what_o use_v be_v devisable_v 3._o money_n payable_a on_o a_o mortgage_n be_v devisable_v though_o devise_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n 4._o obligation_n or_o chattels-real_a in_o right_n of_o a_o wife_n as_o executrix_n or_o not_o be_v not_o devisable_v by_o the_o husband_n 5._o a_o void_a presentation_n be_v not_o devisable_v in_o what_o kind_n a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n may_v be_v 6._o whether_o lease_n and_o rent_n may_v pass_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o immovables_n as_o also_o bond_n and_o specialty_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o movable_n 7._o what_o shall_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o good_n chattel_n movable_n or_o immovables_n 8._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o universal_a successor_n and_o a_o naked_a executor_n or_o particular_a legatary_n 9_o devise_v make_v under_o coverture_n may_v be_v good_a by_o new_a publication_n of_o the_o husband_n death_n otherwise_o not_o 10._o the_o same_o law_n as_o to_o a_o devise_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n during_o minority_n disqualify_v 11._o not_o full_a payment_n equivalent_a to_o no_o payment_n 12._o a_o personal_n charge_v incumbent_a on_o a_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v defray_v by_o the_o executor_n not_o the_o legatary_n 13._o equity_n in_o election_n to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o testator_n intention_n 14._o circumstance_n of_o a_o devise_v not_o restrictive_a nor_o join_v to_o the_o devise_v itself_o ought_v not_o to_o minorate_v the_o same_o 15._o a_o devise_n shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o the_o utmost_a consistency_n with_o the_o devisor_n word_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 16._o comprehensive_a word_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v beyond_o what_o be_v rational_a in_o construction_n of_o law_n 17._o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o residuary-legatary_a when_o other_o refuse_v 18._o discrepancy_n among_o the_o dd._n touch_v a_o legacy_n to_o the_o poor_a 19_o accessary_a advantage_n to_o a_o legatary_n between_o the_o make_v the_o testament_n and_o the_o testator_n death_n 20._o the_o devise_n of_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o testator_n death_n be_v void_a 21._o the_o testator_n estimation_n of_o a_o legacy_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o condition_n thereof_o 22._o the_o executor_n may_v not_o exceed_v his_o testator_n estimate_v to_o a_o legatary_n prejudice_n 23._o the_o devise_n of_o a_o part_n not_o express_v what_o part_n imply_v a_o moiety_n 24._o construction_n of_o law_n to_o avoid_v uncertainty_n and_o the_o law_n touch_v election_n 25._o where_o a_o legacy_n be_v give_v nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o failure_n in_o the_o executor_n the_o legatary_n may_v take_v either_o but_o not_o both_o legacy_n and_o penalty_n 26._o where_o there_o happen_v two_o election_n in_o one_o devise_v the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o the_o executor_n the_o second_o 27._o the_o law_n touch_v a_o devise_n of_o a_o house_n where_o the_o testator_n have_v none_o or_o many_o or_o burn_v or_o ruin_v or_o pull_v down_o or_o demolish_v or_o re-edify_v 28._o in_o what_o case_n a_o mill_n join_v to_o a_o house_n shall_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o house_n or_o not_o 29._o one_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o appellation_n of_o another_o beside_o the_o testator_n intention_n 30._o one_o stable_a or_o one_o kitchen_n to_o two_o house_n shall_v pass_v with_o that_o devise_a house_n whereto_o they_o be_v most_o nigh_o or_o most_o contiguous_a 31._o the_o law_n touch_v

fruit_n of_o a_o orchard_n or_o other_o land_n which_o at_o a_o rent_n certain_a he_o have_v take_v to_o farm_n for_o seven_o year_n who_o shall_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n the_o executor_n or_o the_o legatary_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v pay_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a charge_n 14._o or_o if_o he_o devise_v certain_a land_n which_o he_o have_v late_o buy_v but_o the_o whole_a purchase-money_n not_o pay_v at_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v liable_a for_o the_o same_o 50._o but_o the_o devise_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n till_o the_o same_o be_v pay_v if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o asset_n wherewith_o to_o pay_v it_o 13._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o three_o field_n whereof_o two_o call_v rushcroft_n the_o one_o be_v of_o much_o better_a value_n than_o the_o other_o the_o three_o call_v longland_n do_v devise_n one_o of_o his_o rushcroft_n or_o longland_n which_o he_o will_v to_o a._n b._n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n have_v his_o election_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v one_o of_o the_o rushcroft_n or_o longland_n but_o if_o he_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o rushcroft_n it_o shall_v be_v that_o which_o be_v near_a in_o value_n to_o longland_n leg_n 14._o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o devise_v to_o a._n b._n all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o tenure_n or_o occupation_n of_o his_o tenant_n c._n d._n consist_v of_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o arable_a ground_n scituate_n about_o the_o farm-house_n of_o the_o say_v c._n d._n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o other_o pasture_n and_o arable_a ground_n belong_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o tenure_n or_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v c._n d._n and_o by_o he_o rent_v of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n but_o not_o scituate_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v comprise_v within_o this_o devise_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o affirmitive_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o quality_n or_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n or_o situation_n be_v not_o here_o join_v with_o the_o devise_n for_o any_o restriction_n sake_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o demonstration_n 241._o 15._o a_o man_n buy_v certain_a land_n of_o a._n b._n with_o a_o clause_n or_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mortgage_n the_o time_n of_o redemption_n be_v elapse_v the_o purchaser_n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o order_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v restore_v the_o say_v land_n to_o a._n b._n pay_v what_o cost_v and_o charge_v the_o testator_n have_v be_v at_o and_o expend_v about_o the_o say_a land_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o mortgagor_n or_o vendor_n now_o the_o legatary_n or_o devisee_n be_v in_o this_o case_n oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o redemption-money_n over_o and_o above_o the_o say_a cost_v and_o charge_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v expend_v about_o the_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n pay_v only_o the_o say_a charge_n and_o without_o pay_v the_o redemption-money_n pertinente_fw-la 16._o a._n b._n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n make_v his_o two_o son_n c_o d._n and_o d._n b._n the_o joynt-executor_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o die_v c._n b._n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n sell_v his_o part_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o say_a estate_n unto_o d._n b._n his_o brother_n after_o d._n b._n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o devise_n to_o the_o say_v c._n b._n all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o say_a estate_n by_o his_o father_n and_o dies_z the_o question_n be_v whether_o c._n b._n by_o that_o devise_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o say_a estate_n whereof_o the_o two_o brother_n be_v make_v joynt-executor_n by_o their_o father_n or_o only_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o accrue_v to_o d._n b._n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o co-executorship_n in_o this_o case_n the_o d._n d._n be_v somewhat_o divide_v but_o the_o prevail_a opinion_n be_v that_o c._n b._n by_o this_o devise_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o then_o accrue_v to_o d._n b._n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o co-executorship_n because_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v he_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o be_v executor_n to_o his_o father_n and_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o sale_n it_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o father_n estate_n or_o any_o estate_n to_o d._n b._n by_o the_o father_n and_o become_v his_o own_o proper_a estate_n by_o purchase_n ibid._n but_o the_o question_n be_v put_v a_o little_a further_o as_o whether_o the_o say_a devise_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a as_o the_o say_a part_n be_v when_o the_o father_n die_v or_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o d._n b._n the_o testator_n death_n in_o this_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_a devise_n shall_v be_v consider_v only_o as_o the_o estate_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n d._n b._n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 69._o 17._o a._n b._n be_v possess_v of_o several_a house_n by_o lease_n do_v devise_v two_o of_o they_o in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n unto_o c._n d._n such_o as_o he_o shall_v choose_v or_o two_o of_o they_o to_o c._n d._n which_o he_o will_v the_o rest_n to_o i._o g._n in_o this_o case_n if_o c._n d._n refuse_v to_o take_v by_o this_o devise_n and_o will_v choose_v neither_o of_o the_o say_a house_n i._n g._n shall_v have_v they_o all_o leg._n 18._o a._n b._n make_v his_o will_n and_o thereof_o c._n d._n his_o son_n the_o sole_a executor_n in_o which_o will_v he_o appoint_v that_o a_o four_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a in_o case_n c._n b._n die_v without_o issue_n c._n b._n survive_v the_o testator_n have_v a_o son_n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o ordain_v that_o if_o his_o son_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v intestate_a and_o without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o content_n of_o a._n b._n his_o father_n will_n shall_v be_v perform_v and_o die_v leave_v issue_n a_o son_n after_o the_o say_a son_n of_o c._n b._n die_v intestate_a and_o without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n in_o this_o case_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v four_o part_n of_o a._n b._n the_o first_o testator_n estate_n be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o poor_a because_o that_o general_a disposal_n which_o c._n b._n make_v in_o his_o will_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v claim_v by_o the_o first_o will_n and_o which_o can_v be_v due_a only_o by_o the_o same_o molin_n other_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o they_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o legacy_n contain_v in_o the_o will_n of_o a._n b._n which_o his_o son_n c._n b._n be_v to_o see_v perform_v and_o discharge_v 19_o if_o a_o man_n do_v devise_v land_n whereon_o be_v no_o house_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v but_o one_o be_v build_v thereon_o before_o the_o testator_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o house_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o this_o devise_n 16._o likewise_o if_o a_o testator_n devise_v a_o bond_n or_o debt_n owve_v to_o he_o by_o some_o goldsmith_n or_o banker_n the_o principal_a whereof_o have_v produce_v a_o increase_n by_o the_o interest_n thereof_o since_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o devise_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v such_o interest_n in_o the_o banker_n hand_n as_o well_o as_o the_o principal_a which_o accrue_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o principal_a during_o the_o testator_n life_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n alijs_fw-la which_o by_o that_o law_n hold_v true_a in_o all_o credit_n produce_v a_o interest_n or_o accessary_a profit_n yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o even_o by_o that_o law_n as_o to_o annual_a rent_n payable_a out_o of_o land_n for_o therein_o the_o civil_a do_v agree_v with_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o arrear_n of_o such_o rent_n behind_o at_o the_o testator_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o legatary_n to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v 10._o 20._o if_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o in_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n than_o neither_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v nor_o the_o value_n thereof_o be_v due_a to_o the_o legatary_a but_o if_o the_o thing_n devise_v be_v only_o by_o any_o impediment_n obstruct_v from_o be_v deliver_v in_o kind_n than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v recover_v the_o true_a value_n thereof_o legat._n 21._o if_o a_o testator_n devise_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v

cedit_fw-la legato_n as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v cujus_fw-la est_fw-la solum_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la 43._o suppose_v the_o testator_n do_v devise_v one_o half_a of_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o a._n b._n and_o do_v devise_v the_o same_o half_a part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o c._n d._n and_o do_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o j._n g._n and_o so_o join_v they_o all_o in_o the_o thing_n and_o disjoyn_v they_o in_o and_o by_o the_o word_n in_o this_o case_n j._n g._n aught_o to_o have_v one_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n a._n b._n and_o c._n d_o the_o other_z moiety_n after_o c._n d._n die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o performance_n of_o the_o devise_n by_o which_o mean_v his_o part_n accrue_v to_o his_o collegatary_n by_o way_n of_o accression_n or_o as_o we_o say_v by_o way_n of_o survivorship_n and_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n nor_o executor_n therefore_o as_o j._n g._n have_v more_o in_o the_o devise_n than_o a._n b._n so_o now_o he_o have_v more_o than_o a._n b._n in_o that_o part_n of_o c._n d._n 2._o 44._o a._n b._n possess_v of_o divers_a land_n and_o tenement_n among_o which_o be_v certain_a land_n call_v lillystone_n and_o so_o call_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o great_a extent_n he_o do_v for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o commodious_a let_v it_o to_o farm_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n and_o call_v the_o one_o the_o upper_a lillystone_n the_o other_o the_o low_a lillystone_n a._n b._n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o give_v divers_a land_n and_o tenement_n to_o his_o niece_n among_o which_o he_o give_v lillystones_n not_o say_v whether_o the_o upper_a or_o the_o low_a lillystone_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o his_o niece_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o say_a lillystone_n or_o only_a one_o of_o the_o say_v divide_v part_n thereof_o it_o be_v resolve_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a unless_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n b._n can_v prove_v the_o testator_n intend_v she_o only_o one_o part_n thereof_o 2._o 45._o a_o testator_n make_v his_o son_n executor_n and_o in_o his_o will_n say_v let_v my_o hop-yard_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o my_o orchard_n and_o my_o ground_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n suffice_v my_o cousin_n a._n b._n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o hop-yard_n to_o a._n b._n so_o likewise_o if_o he_o have_v only_o say_v let_v my_o cousin_n a._n b._n be_v content_v with_o the_o say_a ground_n and_o hop-yard_n or_o with_o my_o house_n situate_a in_o etc._n etc._n 3_o note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o person_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi must_v not_o only_o as_o in_o all_o other_o legacy_n be_v certain_a but_o also_o the_o land_n devise_v must_v by_o the_o description_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o infallible_a certainty_n otherwise_o the_o devise_n will_v be_v void_a fundus_fw-la 46._o a._n b._n rent_n certain_a orchard_n at_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n for_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n make_v his_o will_n therein_o give_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n yet_o to_o come_v and_o unexpired_a unto_o c._n d._n &_o order_n his_o executor_n to_o deliver_v he_o the_o lease_n &_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o say_a orchard_n for_o &_o during_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o case_n the_o testator_n executor_n shall_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o suffer_v c._n d._n to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o otherwise_o the_o legacy_n may_v be_v nothing_o worth_a or_o if_o fruit_n fail_v worse_o than_o nothing_o 3._o 47._o a_o erroneous_a demonstration_n by_o a_o testator_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o land_n devise_v by_o he_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o devise_n as_o thus_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o will_n say_v i_o devise_v my_o land_n of_o cammerweli_n which_o be_v in_o ireland_n unto_o my_o two_o nephew_n a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n also_o my_o land_n of_o kirkaven_n which_o be_v in_o scotland_n and_o die_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n there_o be_v find_v certain_a land_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o call_v kirkaven_n but_o they_o be_v not_o in_o scotland_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o those_o land_n in_o the_o description_n of_o who_o situation_n the_o testator_n be_v mistake_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o devisee_n it_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a if_o it_o appear_v the_o testator_n have_v any_o thought_n of_o devise_v they_o at_o all_o 3_o 48._o a_o testator_n make_v his_o son_n executor_n and_o in_o his_o will_n prohibit_v he_o from_o alienate_v or_o mortgage_v the_o estate_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o whereto_o he_o be_v entitle_v by_o such_o executorship_n command_v he_o to_o preserve_v the_o same_o for_o his_o child_n lawful_o beget_v and_o die_v the_o son_n for_o 100_o l._n do_v mortgage_n or_o sell_v outright_o to_o a._n b._n such_o certain_a tentment_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n as_o his_o father_n the_o testator_n leave_v at_o his_o death_n in_o mortgage_n to_o c._n d._n for_o 100_o l._n and_o with_o the_o proceed_v thereof_o pay_v off_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n to_o c._n d._n to_o who_o his_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v mortgage_v the_o same_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n obligation_n or_o alienation_n thereof_o to_o a._n b._n contrary_a to_o the_o testator_n express_v command_v be_v good_a in_o law_n it_o seem_v not_o because_o of_o the_o testator_n prohibition_n fortify_v with_o a_o reason_n that_o he_o will_v have_v it_o leave_v to_o his_o child_n lawful_o beget_v but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o and_o ratify_v the_o son_n obligation_n or_o alienation_n thereof_o to_o a._n b._n because_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a expedient_a and_o not_o of_o his_o voluntary_a choice_n the_o law_n touch_v such_o prohibition_n extend_v only_o to_o voluntary_a not_o to_o necessary_a alienation_n 3_o 49._o a._n b._n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o devise_n certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n to_o his_o five_o son_n by_o name_n under_o this_o proviso_n or_o condition_n that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o alienate_v his_o part_n thereof_o to_o a_o stranger_n that_o then_o that_o part_n so_o alienate_v contrary_a to_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v and_o enure_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o and_o die_v after_o two_o of_o the_o son_n sell_v their_o part_n to_o one_o of_o the_o other_o three_o their_o collegatories_n and_o die_v he_o after_o make_v a._n b._n a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n give_v he_o the_o say_v two_o purchase_v part_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o say_v two_o part_n belong_v to_o a._n b._n or_o to_o the_o survive_a collegatary_n that_o do_v not_o alienate_v or_o to_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o a._n b._n and_o not_o to_o the_o collegatary_n nor_o to_o the_o crown_n not_o to_o the_o collegatary_n because_o the_o person_n of_o a._n b._n the_o stranger_n be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o purchaser_n who_o devise_v it_o to_o he_o who_o according_a to_o the_o testator_n mind_n be_v one_o of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o testator_n permit_v or_o tacit_o employ_v a_o sale_n may_v be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v only_o they_o not_o other_o that_o be_v prohibit_v to_o sell_v their_o own_o part_n and_o therefore_o the_o part_n which_o they_o purchase_v be_v not_o as_o those_o which_o they_o hold_v immediate_o from_o the_o testator_n prohibit_v by_o the_o express_a command_n or_o tacit_a intent_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o be_v alienate_v to_o stranger_n nor_o to_o the_o crown_n because_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o devise_n viz._n alienation_n contrary_a to_o the_o testator_n meaning_n without_o which_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o entitle_v thereto_o be_v not_o existent_a for_o that_o the_o part_n mean_v by_o the_o testator_n be_v sell_v to_o their_o collegatary_n and_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o who_o indeed_o they_o be_v afterward_o devise_v but_o not_o in_o derogation_n to_o the_o testator_n sense_n and_o meaning_n because_o not_o the_o person_n of_o the_o stranger_n executor_n to_o the_o purchaser_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o purchaser_n himself_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v 3_o 50._o note_v that_o in_o a_o bequest_n of_o legacy_n the_o word_n or_o be_v not_o much_o a_o note_n of_o disjunction_n as_o of_o augmentation_n comprehend_v both_o because_o in_o disposition_n of_o legacy_n the_o law_n expatiate_v the_o interpretation_n as_o far_o as_o it_o may_v have_v any_o consistency_n with_o the_o testator_n mind_n and_o meaning_n and_o will_v take_v its_o measure_n from_o the_o utmost_a latitude_n of_o his_o intention_n for_o which_o reason_n if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v my_o city-house_n or_o my_o country_n farm_n to_o my_o daughter_n

other_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n do_v indulge_v to_o such_o testament_n inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la 4._o the_o privilege_n of_o testament_n make_v for_o good_a and_o pious_a use_n be_v such_o as_o be_v make_v to_o orphan_n widow_n stranger_n prisoner_n lame_a and_o disease_a person_n be_v poor_a and_o indigent_a to_o hospital_n school_n college_n also_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n repair_v of_o city-wall_n bridge_n and_o such_o like_a be_v chief_o these_o four_o viz._n 1._o this_o kind_n of_o testament_n may_v be_v write_v with_o strange_a and_o unaccustomed_a character_n yet_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a 12._o 2._o if_o the_o testament_n ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la be_v find_v cancel_v and_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o the_o testator_n do_v willing_o cancel_v the_o same_o the_o law_n presume_v it_o to_o be_v unadvised_o cancel_v whereas_o in_o other_o testament_n the_o contrary_a be_v presume_v but_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o testament_n ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v witting_o cancel_v the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v cancel_v at_o all_o 32._o 3._o in_o this_o kind_n of_o testament_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o condition_n if_o any_o be_v be_v observe_v and_o accomplish_v by_o other_o mean_n than_o according_a to_o the_o precise_a form_n of_o the_o condition_n sup_n whereas_o in_o other_o testament_n or_o legacy_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a unless_o the_o condition_n be_v precise_o observe_v they_o 4._o the_o testament_n ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la be_v not_o void_a in_o respect_n of_o uncertainty_n as_o other_o testament_n be_v 12._o and_o general_o most_v privilege_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o other_o privilege_a testament_n do_v belong_v also_o unto_o this_o testament_n ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la 5._o testament_n vnpriviledge_v be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o any_o benefit_n or_o freedom_n above_o or_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o ordinary_a law_n but_o be_v general_o oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o requisite_n as_o the_o law_n regular_o appoint_v for_o all_o testament_n chap._n vi_o of_o codicil_n 1._o the_o etymon_n and_o original_a of_o the_o word_n 2._o the_o definiti●●_n of_o a_o codicil_n 3._o codicil_n may_v be_v make_v with_o or_o without_o writing_n before_z or_o after_o the_o testament_n 4._o who_o may_v make_v a_o codicil_n and_o whether_o more_o codicil_n than_o one_o may_v consist_v together_o 1._o a_o codicil_n in_o the_o etymology_n thereof_o do_v signify_v a_o little_a book_n codicillus_fw-la be_v but_o the_o diminutive_a of_o codex_fw-la you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v call_v a_o testament_n a_o great_a book_n and_o a_o codicil_n a_o little_a book_n or_o writing_n the_o original_a of_o these_o codicil_n be_v mere_o occasional_a for_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o legal_a solemnity_n requisite_a to_o a_o testament_n which_o be_v not_o so_o to_o a_o codicil_n the_o testator_n fail_v of_o sufficient_a opportunity_n to_o make_v a_o testament_n solemn_a be_v enforce_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o refuge_n of_o a_o codicil_n for_o declaration_n of_o his_o will_n to_o be_v perform_v post_fw-la mortem_fw-la or_o otherwise_o as_o additional_a to_o the_o testament_n touch_v something_o therein_o omit_v or_o explanatory_n to_o it_o touch_v something_o therein_o ambiguous_a or_o derogatory_n to_o it_o touch_v something_o therefrom_o to_o be_v detract_v 2._o every_o man_n that_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n abound_v in_o his_o own_o sense_n touch_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o codicil_n but_o he_o will_v be_v find_v least_o in_o error_n who_o define_v a_o codicil_n to_o be_v the_o just_a sentence_n of_o our_o will_n touch_v that_o which_o we_o will_v have_v do_v after_o our_o death_n without_o the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n 8._o yet_o here_o observe_v that_o the_o word_n just_o be_v not_o so_o comprehensive_a in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o testament_n for_o here_o it_o do_v not_o signify_v those_o solemnity_n and_o ritual_a formality_n which_o be_v testamentary_a but_o only_o a_o exclusion_n of_o illegality_n and_o inclusion_n of_o such_o perfection_n as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o codicil_n so_o that_o we_o may_v not_o improper_o infer_v that_o a_o codicil_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o unsolemn_a last_v will._n prin_fw-mi 3._o a_o codicil_n may_v in_o effect_n be_v make_v either_o in_o writing_n or_o without_o it_o codicill_n provide_v you_o do_v not_o call_v it_o a_o nuncupative_a codicil_n that_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o word_n for_o if_o a_o codicil_n may_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v call_v a_o little_a book_n or_o write_n it_o be_v improper_a to_o call_v it_o nuncupative_a therefore_o although_o all_o the_o power_n and_o force_v of_o a_o codicil_n may_v be_v make_v without_o writing_n yet_o be_v so_o make_v it_o may_v not_o otherwise_o than_o improper_o and_o abusiuè_n be_v term_v a_o codicil_n but_o rather_o something_o loco_fw-la codicilli_n and_o which_o have_v the_o full_a force_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o codicil_n also_o a_o codicil_n may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o by_o he_o who_o die_v intestate_a as_o by_o he_o who_o die_v testate_n codicil_n neither_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v make_v before_o or_o after_o the_o testament_n ibid._n for_o in_o both_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o part_v and_o parcel_n of_o the_o testament_n 23._o and_o to_o have_v equal_a force_n with_o it_o unless_o be_v make_v before_o the_o testament_n it_o be_v revoke_v in_o the_o testament_n or_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v contain_v therein_o codicil_n 4._o person_n capable_a or_o incapable_a of_o make_v testament_n be_v even_o such_o also_o as_o to_o codicil_n 2._o yet_o a_o man_n may_v die_v with_o divers_a codicil_n and_o the_o latter_a shall_v not_o as_o in_o divers_a testament_n null_a the_o former_a so_o as_o the_o one_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o codicil_n and_o if_o in_o such_o codicil_n it_o not_o appear_v which_o be_v first_o or_o last_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v give_v to_o one_o person_n in_o the_o one_o and_o to_o another_o person_n in_o the_o other_o the_o codicil_n be_v not_o void_a but_o the_o person_n therein_o name_v aught_o to_o divide_v the_o thing_n equal_o betwixt_o they_o codic_n chap._n vii_o what_o person_n be_v incapable_a of_o make_v testament_n or_o last_o wi_n regular_o every_o person_n have_v full_a power_n and_o liberty_n to_o make_v a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n ibid._n and_o therein_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n 6._o except_o such_o person_n as_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n 1._o whereof_o some_o be_v prohibit_v because_o they_o want_v discretion_n such_o be_v child_n mad_a folk_n idiot_n old_a person_n grow_v childish_a and_o such_o as_o be_v drink_v other_o because_o they_o want_v freedom_n and_o liberty_n such_o be_v villain_n captive_n and_o woman_n covert_a other_o because_o they_o want_v some_o of_o their_o principal_a sense_n such_o be_v the_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a and_o blind_a other_o because_o they_o be_v criminous_a such_o be_v traitor_n felon_n wilful_a self-murtherer_n and_o the_o like_a other_o because_o of_o certain_a legal_a impediment_n such_o be_v outlawed_n person_n man_n at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n alien_a enemy_n and_o such_o other_o but_o here_o note_v that_o all_o the_o say_a person_n be_v not_o in_o all_o case_n absolute_o and_o utter_o intestable_a for_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v intestable_a but_o in_o some_o case_n only_o as_o will_n more_o distinct_o appear_v hereafter_o note_v also_o that_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v lawful_o make_v their_o testament_n and_o that_o execution_n shall_v be_v do_v of_o the_o same_o 13._o the_o lord_n cook_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o king_n h._n 4._o and_o his_o executor_n refuse_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v to_o grant_v administration_n with_o the_o testament_n annex_v 18._o chap._n viii_o of_o person_n intestable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o discretion_n 1._o of_o child_n in_o minority_n 2._o of_o mad_a person_n and_o proof_n of_o insanity_n 3._o of_o idiot_n or_o natural_a fool_n 4._o of_o person_n grow_v childish_a by_o reason_n of_o old_a age._n 5._o of_o such_o as_o be_v drink_v 6._o lawcase_n relate_v to_o the_o three_o paragraph_n of_o this_o chapter_n 1._o a_o infant-male_a at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o female_a at_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n touch_v good_n and_o chattel_n 12._o although_o both_o sex_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v minor_n or_o infant_n until_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n 28._o till_o which_o age_n neither_o of_o they_o can_v make_v any_o conveyance_n of_o land_n good_a in_o law_n

die_v to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o five_o pound_n beside_o those_o good_n extant_a in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o die_v so_o that_o although_o the_o deceased_n good_n and_o chattel_n do_v amount_v to_o ten_o pound_n or_o more_o yet_o if_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n extant_a in_o some_o other_o county_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o five_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o the_o decease_a be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v to_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la 2._o regular_o the_o will_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n or_o wherein_o he_o make_v his_o most_o usual_a residence_n and_o abode_n for_o the_o latter_a year_n before_o his_o death_n and_o not_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o that_o county_n wherein_o he_o make_v his_o will_n or_o wherein_o he_o die_v but_o where_o his_o last_o place_n of_o habitation_n be_v but_o if_o the_o testator_n die_v possess_v of_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n call_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a county_n than_o the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n to_o which_o also_o appeal_v from_o any_o other_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n so_o that_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v the_o court_n wherein_o all_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o all_o administration_n to_o be_v grant_v where_o the_o party_n die_v within_o his_o province_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o some_o other_o diocese_n than_o that_o wherein_o he_o die_v which_o regular_o be_v to_o be_v to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n save_v where_o by_o custom_n or_o composition_n it_o be_v at_o any_o great_a sum_n as_o aforesaid_a also_o if_o any_o testator_n die_v not_o possess_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o executor_n notwithstanding_o prove_v the_o will_n in_o the_o prerogative_n such_o probate_n shall_v stand_v good_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n when_o the_o testator_n die_v possess_v as_o aforesaid_a of_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v again_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o prerogative_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n or_o province_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n of_o his_o good_n in_o one_o of_o the_o province_n and_o die_v intestate_a as_o to_o his_o other_o good_n and_o if_o the_o ordinary_a do_v commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n which_o be_v in_o the_o other_o province_n unto_o the_o say_a executor_n then_o be_v he_o both_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o the_o party_n die_v both_o testate_n and_o intestate_a 36._o and_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a have_v bona_n notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n the_o judge_n use_v to_o assess_v a_o convenient_a sum_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la but_o with_o and_o under_o certain_a limitation_n supra_fw-la or_o legal_a restriction_n 3._o debt_n owe_v to_o the_o testator_n be_v hold_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la as_o well_o as_o good_n in_o possession_n their_o value_n be_v answerable_a yet_o if_o the_o penal_a sum_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v but_o five_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o less_o sum_n although_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o that_o be_v not_o understand_v as_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la although_o in_o law_n the_o whole_a penal_a sum_n be_v a_o duty_n supra_fw-la and_o those_o debt_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la where_o the_o bond_n or_o other_o specialty_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o debtor_n inhabit_v so_o that_o if_o the_o bond_n be_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o testator_n die_v and_o the_o debtor_n in_o another_o county_n in_o this_o case_n the_o will_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n but_o in_o case_n the_o debt_n be_v only_o by_o contract_n without_o specialty_n they_o be_v then_o to_o be_v esteem_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la there_o and_o in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o debtor_n be_v but_o in_o case_n land_n be_v by_o will_n give_v to_o be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v as_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la though_o it_o be_v asset_n ibid._n for_o where_o land_n be_v bequeath_v to_o be_v sell_v for_o such_o use_n there_o neither_o the_o money_n raise_v thereby_o nor_o the_o profit_n thereof_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n or_o chattel_n 4._o one_o have_v good_n sole_o in_o a_o inferior_a diocese_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o province_n pretend_v that_o he_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o such_o administration_n grant_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a by_o sentence_n because_o the_o metropolitan_a have_v jurisdiction_n of_o all_o place_n within_o his_o province_n but_o if_o the_o ordinary_a of_o one_o diocese_n commit_v administration_n of_o good_n when_o the_o party_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n the_o administration_n be_v void_a as_o well_o for_o his_o good_n within_o the_o diocese_n as_o without_o 29._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o a_o administratrix_n upon_o a_o administration_n bring_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o r._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o administration_n commit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o canterbury_n seed_n vacant_a because_o the_o intestate_a have_v bona_n notabilia_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_a administration_n be_v repeal_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v what_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la the_o intestate_a have_v in_o certain_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v he_o have_v not_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la and_o such_o administration_n be_v but_o voidable_a 2._o because_o before_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o administration_n commit_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a the_o inferior_a ordinary_n may_v commit_v administration_n and_o when_o the_o defendant_n administration_n be_v repeal_v it_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o whereas_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o extinct_a because_o it_o be_v in_o another_o right_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o obligee_n himself_o make_v the_o obligor_fw-la his_o executor_n 135._o in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o case_n be_v the_o intestate_a die_v in_o lancashire_n the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v in_o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n in_o who_o diocese_n the_o intestate_a die_v grant_v administration_n to_o j._n s._n who_o release_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o debt_n bring_v by_o he_o the_o release_n be_v plead_v in_o bar._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n where_o one_o die_v who_o have_v good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n canterbury_n shall_v have_v the_o prerogative_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o canterbury_n have_v not_o any_o prerogative_n in_o york_n yet_o that_o this_o bond_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o and_o commit_v administration_n of_o within_o the_o court_n of_o canterbury_n and_o commit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n administrator_n if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a have_v good_n in_o divers_a county_n the_o metropolitan_a shall_v grant_v the_o administration_n 14_o h._n 6._o 21._o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o 35_o h._n 6._o 43._o if_o he_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n in_o divers_a diocese_n the_o metropolitan_a shall_v grant_v the_o administration_n 10_o h._n 7._o 16._o b._n or_o if_o a_o man_n die_v beyond_o the_o f._n sea_n intestate_a the_o archbishop_n shall_v grant_v the_o administration_n p._n 11_o jac._n b._n per_fw-la co._n to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 42_o eliz._n if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a have_v bona_n notabilia_fw-la in_o england_n and_o 〈◊〉_d ireland_n several_a administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v viz._n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o good_n in_o his_o province_n and_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n for_o the_o good_n in_o he_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o canon_n 1_o jac._n cap._n 92._o that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v in_o a_o journey_n the_o good_n which_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n with_o he_o shall_v not_o cause_v his_o testament_n or_o administration_n to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n if_o a_o man_n have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n in_o one_o diocese_n h._n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o same_o value_n in_o another_o diocese_n they_o be_v bona_fw-la

notabilia_fw-la whereby_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v grant_v the_o administration_n although_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n movable_a nor_o proper_o bonum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n according_a to_o plead_n if_o a_o man_n become_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n at_o london_n and_o die_v intestate_a in_o devon_n and_o there_o have_v the_o obligation_n at_o the_o time_n g._n of_o his_o death_n with_o he_o administration_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o exon_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v account_v good_n as_o to_o the_o grant_n of_o letter_n of_o administration_n where_o the_o bond_n be_v at_o his_o death_n and_o not_o where_o it_o be_v make_v to_o make_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la a_o debt_n without_o specialty_n shall_v be_v account_v ibid._n good_n where_o the_o debtor_n live_v and_o not_o where_o the_o testator_n live_v likewise_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a have_v divers_a debt_n or_o obligation_n in_o several_a diocese_n the_o debt_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la where_o the_o bond_n or_o obligation_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o debtor_n or_o debtee_n be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n in_o one_o diocese_n and_o a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n to_o a_o great_a value_n in_o another_o diocese_n 58._o the_o obligation_n be_v there_o also_o make_v they_o be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n the_o archbishop_n shall_v grant_v administration_n ancient_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n in_o two_o diocese_n it_o shall_v make_v the_o good_n to_o be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la whereby_o administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o 1._o archbishop_n but_o by_o a_o canon_n 1_o jac._n cap._n 93._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la shall_v be_v account_v to_o be_v five_o pound_n at_o least_o and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la unless_o he_o have_v good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n and_o so_o that_o canon_n have_v change_v the_o law_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o before_o likewise_o in_o the_o say_a canon_n there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o such_o diocese_n where_o by_o custom_n or_o composition_n bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v rate_v at_o a_o great_a sum_n than_o five_o pound_n the_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n i._o of_o the_o appoint_v or_o constitute_v executor_n ii_o of_o conditional_a executor_n iii_o of_o appoint_v co-executor_n iv._o of_o substitution_n and_o appoint_v executor_n by_o degree_n v._o of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o constitute_a executor_n vi_o of_o person_n incapable_a of_o be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n vii_o of_o a_o executor_n executor_n viii_o of_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n ix_o of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n make_v executor_n and_o of_o a_o infant_n executor_n as_o also_o of_o executor_n and_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la x._o of_o a_o woman_n under_o coverture_n make_v executrix_n or_o make_v executor_n xi_o of_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n make_v executor_n xii_o of_o the_o general_a difference_n between_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o administrator_n and_o wherein_o they_o general_o agree_v xiii_o of_o the_o executor_n right_n exclusive_o to_o the_o heir_n fourteen_o of_o the_o heir_n right_n exclusive_o to_o the_o executor_n xv._n what_o go_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o executor_n and_o in_o what_o case_n xvi_o of_o the_o indivisibility_n of_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o co-executor_n xvii_o of_o the_o executor_n interest_n and_o possession_n and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n xviii_o of_o the_o executor_n right_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o heir_n in_o reference_n to_o mortgage_n xix_o touch_v the_o executor_n election_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n xx._n touch_v what_o act_n may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v do_v by_o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n of_o the_o will._n xxi_o of_o inventory_n xxii_o of_o action_n mantainable_a by_o executor_n or_o administrator_n xxiii_o of_o action_n maintainable_a against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n xxiv_o of_o asset_n charge_v executor_n or_o not_o xxv_o additional_n to_o the_o three_o last_o chapter_n touch_v how_o far_o and_o wherein_o executor_n may_v be_v charge_v xxvi_o of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v in_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n xxvii_o of_o the_o executor_n power_n in_o sale_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v xxviii_o of_o debt_n legacy_n and_o mortuary_n and_o the_o executor_n method_n in_o payment_n thereof_o xxix_o of_o executor_n account_n xxx_o of_o administrator_n in_o a_o notion_n distinct_a from_o executor_n xxxi_o of_o administration_n fraudulent_a and_o revocable_a xxxii_o of_o filial_a portion_n xxxiii_o of_o right_o to_o administration_n xxxiv_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a xxxv_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n ascendent_n xxxvi_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o line_n transversal_a or_o collateral_a the_o second_o part_n of_o executor_n and_o administrator_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o appoint_v or_o constitute_v executor_n 1._o the_o testator_n freedom_n or_o liberty_n in_o make_v executor_n 2._o how_o the_o office_n of_o executorship_n may_v be_v perform_v or_o discharge_v when_o a_o king_n be_v make_v executor_n 1._o the_o word_n executor_n take_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n fall_v under_o a_o threefold_a acceptation_n for_o so_o there_o be_v executor_n à_fw-la lege_fw-la constitutus_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n and_o there_o be_v executor_n à_fw-la testatore_fw-la constitutus_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o executor_n testamentarius_fw-la and_o there_o be_v executor_n ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la constitutus_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o executor_n dativus_fw-la who_o be_v call_v a_o administrator_n to_o a_o intestate_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n this_o executor_n testamentarius_fw-la or_o haeres_fw-la in_o the_o dialect_n of_o that_o law_n do_v succeed_v in_o vniversum_fw-la jus_o defuncti_fw-la heredib_n now_o the_o law_n hold_v forth_o that_o liberty_n to_o testator_n that_o they_o may_v if_o they_o please_v exclude_v their_o own_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o appoint_v stranger_n in_o their_o testament_n to_o be_v their_o executor_n 7._o for_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v chief_o consist_v in_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n therefore_o the_o testator_n may_v if_o he_o please_v appoint_v even_o bondman_n villain_n or_o prisoner_n as_o his_o executor_n inst_n or_o infant_n 115._o yea_o whether_o bear_v or_o not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n 44._o or_o woman_n whether_o under_o covert_n and_o marry_a or_o sole_a exec._n also_o testator_n may_v if_o they_o please_v make_v such_o person_n their_o executor_n as_o be_v either_o their_o debtor_n or_o their_o creditor_n delib_a or_o one_o single_a person_n or_o many_o joint_o as_o co-executor_n in_o several_a person_n haer_fw-mi or_o many_o joint_o represent_v one_o body_n as_o a_o college_n city_n or_o other_o corporation_n 40._o so_o likewise_o they_o may_v make_v their_o executor_n simple_o and_o absolute_o or_o conditional_o also_o from_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o to_o a_o certain_a time_n also_o either_o universal_o or_o special_o and_o particular_o likewise_o in_o the_o first_o second_o three_o etc._n etc._n degree_n by_o the_o substitution_n of_o one_o executor_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o and_o here_o note_v that_o after_o how_o many_o way_n a_o executor_n may_v be_v appoint_v after_o so_o many_o and_o the_o same_o way_n may_v a_o legacy_n be_v give_v and_o whosoever_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o executorship_n be_v also_o capable_a of_o a_o legacy_n test_n et_fw-fr è_fw-fr contra._n 2._o when_o the_o king_n be_v make_v executor_n he_o do_v appoint_v certain_a person_n to_o officiate_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n against_o who_o such_o as_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n may_v bring_v their_o suit_n and_o appoint_v other_o to_o take_v the_o account_n 32._o so_o katherine_n queen_n dowager_n of_o england_n mother_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o who_o die_v 2_o june_n 1436._o make_v her_o will_n and_o thereof_o henry_n the_o six_o her_o sole_a executor_n whereupon_o the_o king_n appoint_v robert_n rolleston_n keeper_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n and_o other_o to_o execute_v the_o say_a will_n by_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v to_o account_v praerogat_fw-la chap._n ii_o of_o conditional_a executor_n 1._o executor_n may_v be_v appoint_v simple_o or_o conditional_o 2._o executor_n may_v be_v limit_v in_o point_n

be_v administrator_n and_o have_v administration_n of_o lease_n as_o well_o as_o of_o personal_a thing_n because_o he_o have_v they_o as_o a_o executor_n in_o another_o right_n and_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n ib._n yea_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o a_o bastard_n a_o excommunicate_a or_o a_o outlawed_n person_n may_v be_v as_o able_a and_o as_o absolute_a a_o executor_n as_o any_o other_o 38._o also_o infant_n may_v be_v make_v executor_n but_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o office_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o until_o they_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n alii_fw-la to_o the_o first_o foremention_v may_v be_v add_v corporation_n which_o although_o lawful_a one_o yet_o may_v not_o stand_v executor_n unless_o they_o can_v due_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o take_v a_o executor_n oath_n final_o note_n that_o what_o have_v be_v here_o former_o say_v of_o executor_n may_v be_v also_o apply_v to_o and_o understand_v of_o administrator_n chap._n vii_o of_o a_o executor_n executor_n 1._o that_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o sole_a executor_n be_v executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n 2._o that_o a_o executor_n executor_n can_v perform_v a_o trust_n commit_v by_o the_o first_o testator_n 3._o a_o executor_n executor_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n where_o there_o be_v a_o survive_a joynt-executor_n 4._o in_o what_o case_n a_o executor_n executor_n shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n when_o the_o survive_a joynt-executor_n shall_v not_o meddle_v therewith_o 1._o a_o executor_n executor_n where_o there_o be_v no_o joynt-executor_n be_v executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o he_o be_v to_o the_o second_o and_o consequent_o have_v a_o right_a to_o all_o the_o profit_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o the_o charge_n that_o the_o first_o executor_n have_v or_o be_v subject_a unto_o yet_o with_o this_o caution_n and_o difference_n that_o the_o one_o testator_n good_n shall_v not_o stand_v charge_v for_o the_o other_o testator_n debt_n but_o each_o for_o his_o own_o respective_o 14._o and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n executor_n assume_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n he_o can_v afterward_o refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o late_a testator_n but_o he_o may_v accept_v the_o late_a yet_o refuse_v the_o former_a but_o not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la case_n also_o a_o executor_n executor_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n where_o the_o first_o executor_n who_o be_v his_o testator_n refuse_v to_o administer_v or_o die_v before_o probate_n 372._o unless_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n after_o the_o debt_n pay_v be_v give_v in_o the_o will_n to_o the_o first_o executor_n 9●_n 2._o where_o a_o special_a trust_n be_v by_o will_n recommend_v to_o a_o executor_n as_o to_o sell_v land_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o perform_v in_o his_o life-time_n shall_v not_o be_v performable_a by_o his_o executor_n after_o his_o death_n 20._o contrariwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o interest_n as_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o land_n for_o certain_a year_n towards_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n or_o for_o recovery_n of_o rent_n of_o inheritance_n leave_v unpaid_a in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n 3._o if_o two_o executor_n be_v appoint_v whereof_o one_o make_v his_o testament_n wherein_o he_o name_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v his_o joynt-executor_n survive_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o say_a joynt-executor_n survive_v neither_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n nor_o in_o suit_n or_o action_n 160._o and_o if_o such_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n have_v any_o good_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o first_o testator_n the_o survive_a executor_n of_o the_o same_o first_o testator_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o such_o executor_n executor_n for_o the_o same_o 9●_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o survive_a executor_n do_v afterward_o die_v intestate_a yet_o may_v not_o the_o executor_n executor_n meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o former_a testator_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o die_v first_o be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n the_o other_o then_o survive_v 149._o and_o the_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n may_v commit_v the_o administration_n both_o of_o the_o survive_a executor_n who_o die_v afterward_o intestate_a and_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o former_a testator_n not_o before_o administer_v and_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o die_v first_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n he_o may_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n 99_o but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o joynt-executor_n there_o most_o thing_n which_o concern_v immediate_a executor_n extend_v also_o to_o the_o mediate_a or_o more_o remote_a executor_n that_o the_o mediate_a executor_n in_o the_o four_o five_o or_o further_a degree_n stand_v in_o like_a manner_n executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n as_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a executor_n and_o may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v as_o the_o former_a 20._o 4._o suppose_v two_o executor_n whereof_o one_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o administer_v the_o other_o prove_v it_o administer_v and_o die_v testate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o that_o joynt-executor_n that_o so_o prove_v the_o will_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o testator_n executor_n and_o the_o survive_a executor_n so_o former_o refuse_v shall_v not_o now_o be_v admit_v to_o intermeddle_v therewith_o because_o his_o election_n determine_v at_o his_o co-executor_n death_n 160._o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o survive_a executor_n have_v accept_v the_o executorship_n for_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o sole_a dispose_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o co-executor_n executor_n be_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v therewith_o but_o to_o surrender_v to_o the_o other_o what_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o testator_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n error_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o w._n e._n have_v bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o w._n e._n administr_n bonorum_fw-la &_o 3._o catallorum_fw-la a._n e._n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o j._n e._n executor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n e._n executor_n of_o r._n e._n and_o demand_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o twenty_o nine_o pound_n make_v to_o the_o say_v r._n e._n the_o first_o testator_n whereas_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n by_o this_o name_n but_o as_o administrator_n of_o r._n e._n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o r._n e._n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o this_o name_n omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a._n e._n it_o may_v well_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o this_o name_n especial_o when_o a._n e._n do_v not_o die_v intestate_a but_o make_v a_o executor_n 10_o ed._n 4._o 1._o that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n administration_n be_v by_o it_o grant_v of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n 27_o h._n 8._o 7._o curia_fw-la contra_n clear_o for_o by_o this_o administration_n commit_v he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o executor_n testator_n have_v full_o administer_v and_o 8._o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n whereupon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o return_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o he_o shall_v have_v stop_v make_v such_o return_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v charge_v so_o long_o as_o the_o record_n remain_v in_o force_n not_o reverse_v by_o error_n nor_o attaint_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n for_o that_o when_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o first_o testator_n have_v full_o administer_v he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o asset_n do_v not_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n after_o his_o testator_n death_n chap._n viii_o of_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n 1._o who_o be_v a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o what_o act_n make_v he_o such_o 2._o how_o far_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n be_v chargeable_a and_o how_o impleadable_a 3._o what_o act_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o

man_n executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n 4._o a_o caution_n to_o avoid_v wrongful_a executorship_n as_o also_o for_o creditor_n in_o their_o suj●s_n against_o wrongful_a executor_n 5._o lawcase_n to_o this_o subject_a relate_n 1._o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n be_v he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o 162._o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n by_o intrusion_n not_o be_v so_o constitute_v by_o the_o decease_a nor_o for_o want_v of_o such_o constitution_n substitute_v by_o the_o court_n to_o administer_v yet_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o overseer_n who_o seek_v only_o to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v in_o safety_n the_o deceased_n good_n from_o damage_n without_o any_o dispending_a or_o dispose_v the_o same_o be_v excuse_v from_o be_v executor_n in_o their_o own_o wrong_n 256._o but_o if_o one_o who_o neither_o be_v executor_n nor_o administrator_n shall_v use_v the_o deceased_n good_n or_o possess_v himself_o thereof_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a administration_n to_o charge_v he_o as_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n whereby_o the_o deceased_n creditor_n may_v recover_v their_o debt_n against_o he_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o executor_n or_o administrator_n lawful_o constitute_v who_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n or_o administer_v 33._o yea_o though_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a executor_n yet_o if_o any_o other_o take_v these_o good_n claim_v they_o as_o executor_n do_v pay_v or_o receive_v debt_n or_o pay_v legacy_n and_o intermeddle_v as_o a_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n because_o of_o such_o express_a claim_v to_o be_v executor_n he_o may_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n although_o there_o be_v another_o executor_n of_o right_n minor_n also_o he_o that_o take_v the_o deceased_n good_n to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o debt_n or_o legacy_n shall_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n case_n also_o if_o one_o do_v either_o pay_v debt_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o receive_v debt_n or_o make_v acquittance_n for_o they_o or_o demand_v the_o testator_n debt_n as_o executor_n or_o give_v away_o good_n which_o be_v the_o testator_n or_o deliver_v money_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o fee_n about_o prove_v the_o will_n or_o be_v sue_v as_o executor_n do_v take_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o plead_v in_o bar_n as_o a_o executor_n all_o these_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o will_v make_v he_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n although_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o right_n 14._o but_o if_o he_o pay_v fee_n or_o debt_n only_o with_o his_o own_o money_n than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o likewise_o if_o he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n in_o the_o will_n take_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n yea_o if_o he_o do_v but_o take_v they_o into_o his_o hand_n without_o convert_v they_o yea_o if_o the_o wife_n name_v executrix_n or_o not_o name_v take_v more_o apparel_n of_o her_o own_o than_o be_v necessary_a this_o be_v a_o administration_n but_o if_o by_o the_o assent_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v not_o 31._o and_o if_o he_o that_o from_o the_o judge_n have_v letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la do_v sell_v or_o dispose_v of_o any_o good_n though_o otherwise_o subject_a to_o perish_v it_o make_v he_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n yea_o though_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la warrant_v so_o to_o do_v for_o the_o judge_n himself_o may_v not_o so_o do_v 14._o so_o that_o if_o the_o ordinary_a without_o formal_a letter_n of_o administration_n grant_v do_v give_v one_o licence_n and_o authority_n to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a quae_fw-la peritura_fw-la essent_fw-la and_o he_o do_v it_o according_o he_o which_o do_v so_o administer_v shall_v be_v as_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n dye●_n also_o if_o another_o man_n do_v take_v the_o deceased_n good_n and_o sell_v or_o give_v they_o to_o i_o this_o shall_v charge_v he_o as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o not_o i_o also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o another_o and_o die_v intestate_a and_o this_o deed_n be_v but_o fraudulent_a and_o in_o trust_n and_o the_o donee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donor_n do_v dispose_v of_o these_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o these_o mean_v he_o shall_v be_v executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n 385._o but_o if_o the_o deed_n of_o gift_n be_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o just_a debt_n and_o the_o good_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o debt_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o but_o if_o the_o good_n be_v much_o more_o than_o the_o debt_n there_o it_o seem_v he_o shall_v be_v charge_v so_o for_o the_o overplus_n and_o that_o whether_o he_o have_v they_o in_o possession_n or_o not_o char._n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v himself_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n either_o by_o prove_v the_o will_n with_o the_o deceased_n money_n or_o by_o convert_v his_o good_n to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o by_o deliver_v his_o money_n or_o good_n to_o his_o creditor_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o debt_n or_o by_o receive_v debt_n due_a to_o the_o decease_a or_o by_o release_n they_o or_o by_o deliver_v any_o legacy_n in_o kind_n give_v by_o the_o decease_a or_o by_o take_v a_o man_n own_o legacy_n before_o the_o executor_n have_v accept_v of_o the_o executorship_n or_o assent_v to_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o or_o by_o sue_v as_o executor_n for_o any_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o decease_a or_o by_o answer_v as_o executor_n to_o any_o plea_n commence_v against_o he_o as_o such_o or_o by_o sell_v any_o part_n of_o the_o deceased_n good_n as_o his_o executor_n or_o by_o discharge_v the_o mortgage_n of_o the_o decease_a with_o his_o money_n by_o these_o and_o many_o other_o way_n a_o man_n may_v become_v executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n 2._o the_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n thereby_o render_v himself_o not_o only_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o right_a executor_n but_o also_o to_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o testator_n creditor_n yet_o but_o only_o so_o far_o as_o the_o good_n which_o he_o so_o wrongful_o administer_v do_v amount_v unto_o 5._o and_o this_o usurp_a executor_n or_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n be_v not_o in_o suit_n to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o lawful_a executor_n by_o name_n or_o title_n but_o to_o be_v sue_v general_o by_o the_o name_n or_o title_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o defunct_a which_o if_o he_o deny_v he_o must_v plead_v that_o he_o neither_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n yet_o where_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a executor_n and_o another_o do_v administer_v in_o his_o own_o wrong_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o creditor_n either_o to_o sue_v they_o joint_o together_o or_o one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o several_o and_o by_o himself_o but_o note_v that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o administrator_n by_o wrong_n or_o in_o his_o own_o wrong_n for_o the_o law_n know_v no_o such_o appellation_n also_o if_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a procure_v some_o insolvant_n person_n or_o stranger_n not_o only_o to_o take_v out_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n but_o also_o to_o make_v himself_o a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o all_o the_o good_n for_o a_o invaluable_a consideration_n he_o may_v be_v thus_o charge_v for_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o good_n more_o than_o he_o give_v if_o not_o for_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o a_o debt_n or_o procure_v such_o a_o administration_n to_o be_v take_v out_o and_o then_o get_v a_o release_n of_o his_o debt_n from_o such_o administrator_n this_o may_v make_v he_o chargeable_a as_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n for_o so_o much_o as_o his_o debt_n do_v amount_v unto_o justice_n so_o that_o all_o wrongful_a executor_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o do_v for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o have_v dispose_v and_o no_o more_o make_v themselves_o chargeable_a to_o any_o creditor_n or_o legatee_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o far_o forth_o as_o any_o lawful_a executor_n be_v chargeable_a 184._o and_o if_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o one_o after_o he_o have_v intermedle_v wrongful_o with_o the_o deceased_n good_n this_o will_v not_o purge_v his_o wrong_n do_v before_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n a_o creditor_n may_v charge_v he_o as_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n or_o as_o a_o lawful_a administrator_n at_o his_o election_n 185._o 3._o when_o the_o will_n be_v prove_v or_o administration_n grant_v and_o other_o then_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n this_o shall_v not_o make_v those_o other_o executor_n in_o their_o own_o wrong_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n because_o

as_o 8_o el._n 4._o 3._o and_o nichols_n justice_n say_v that_o a_o personal_a action_n once_o suspend_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o here_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o obligee_n in_o make_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o of_o the_o obligor_n his_o executrix_n shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o otherwise_o if_o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o good_n to_o the_o wife_n after_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v the_o obligation_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o that_o the_o duty_n and_o debt_n thereof_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o by_o our_o law_n can_v be_v transfer_v by_o a_o devise_n yet_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la that_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o civil_a law_n allow_v a_o devise_n of_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v aver_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v all_o pay_v whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v quòd_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o suggestion_n be_v that_o whereas_o one_o be_v in_o debt_n to_o j._n s._n in_o rep._n thirty_o pound_n who_o after_o by_o deed_n of_o gift_n in_o his_o life-time_n convey_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o a._n and_o after_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o b._n his_o executor_n and_o devise_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o thirty_o pound_n which_o he_o owe_v he_o ten_o pound_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o a_o legacy_n who_o bring_v the_o plaintiff_n into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o same_o where_o by_o the_o law_n the_o thirty_o pound_n debt_n be_v extinct_a by_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n executor_n and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n etc._n etc._n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o joynt-executor_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o thirty_o pound_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o co-executor_n nor_o can_v have_v any_o action_n for_o the_o same_o during_o the_o plaintiff_n life_n yet_o the_o debt_n not_o extinct_a but_o remain_v as_o asset_n to_o any_o other_o creditor_n as_o be_v 8_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o one_o legacy_n debt_n shall_v satisfy_v another_o debt_n it_o shall_v satisfy_v a_o legacy_n also_o and_o much_o the_o rather_o in_o regard_n the_o express_a intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o that_o purpose_n have_v precise_o limit_v the_o legacy_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o debt_n quod_fw-la not_o a_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o consultation_n be_v grant_v according_o yelv._n council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n chap._n xii_o the_o general_a difference_n between_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o administrator_n and_o wherein_o they_o general_o agree_v they_o differ_v thus_o viz._n a_o executor_n be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o testator_n or_o by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o a_o administrator_n be_v appoint_v only_o by_o the_o judge_n a_o executor_n may_v appoint_v a_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n so_o can_v a_o administrator_n yet_o a_o bare_a and_o mere_a executor_n or_o a_o naked_a executor_n to_o who_o nothing_o be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o will_n make_v choice_n of_o mere_o for_o his_o care_n and_o not_o at_o all_o for_o his_o profit_n can_v bequeath_v the_o testator_n good_n in_o his_o will_n by_o legacy_n no_o more_o than_o a_o administrator_n for_o these_o good_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v only_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o which_o respect_n such_o executor_n be_v accountable_a as_o well_o as_o a_o administrator_n but_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o fruit_n which_o happen_v and_o arise_v of_o those_o good_n which_o belong_v to_o any_o as_o executor_n he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n though_o not_o of_o the_o good_n themselves_o and_o so_o also_o in_o some_o case_n may_v a_o administrator_n they_o agree_v thus_o viz._n a_o administrator_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o intestate_a as_o well_o as_o a_o executor_n to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o testator_n they_o be_v both_o alike_o liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o they_o be_v both_o accountable_a these_o be_v the_o most_o general_a thing_n wherein_o they_o differ_v and_o agree_v their_o more_o particular_a agreement_n and_o disagreement_n be_v very_o many_o according_a to_o their_o distinct_a being_n interest_n and_o office_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o reader_n for_o his_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n be_v refer_v to_o his_o own_o observation_n from_o the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n of_o this_o testamentary_a treatise_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o executor_n right_n exclusive_o to_o the_o heir_n 1._o the_o several_a division_n and_o distinction_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o what_o chattel_n be_v 2._o of_o such_o chattel_n real_a live_v and_o movable_a as_o accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n 3._o of_o such_o chattel_n real_a without_o life_n and_o immovable_a as_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n 4._o of_o chattel_n personal_a live_v and_o movable_a belong_v to_o the_o executor_n 5._o of_o chattel_n personal_a without_o life_n and_o movable_a pertain_v to_o the_o executor_n 6._o several_a law_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o subject_n 1._o all_o thing_n that_o come_v unto_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o thing_n possessory_a and_o actual_o in_o the_o testator_n or_o into_o thing_n only_o in_o action_n and_o not_o actual_o in_o he_o and_o the_o thing_n possessory_a may_v be_v divide_v into_o chattel_n real_a and_o immovable_a or_o into_o chattel_n personal_a and_o movable_a again_o the_o possessory_a chattel_n real_a may_v be_v divide_v into_o thing_n live_v or_o into_o thing_n without_o life_n also_o the_o personal_a chattel_n or_o good_n movable_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o thing_n live_v or_o thing_n inanimate_a and_o without_o life_n there_o be_v also_o comprehensive_a of_o some_o of_o these_o chattel_n principal_a and_o chattel_n accessary_a that_o follow_v the_o principal_n so_o that_o chattel_n be_v all_o possession_n of_o good_n movable_a and_o unmoveable_a except_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o freehold_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o and_o they_o be_v call_v real_a or_o immovable_a either_o because_o they_o be_v such_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n or_o because_o they_o appertain_v to_o something_o real_a by_o way_n of_o dependence_n as_o a_o box_n with_o write_n of_o land_n the_o body_n of_o a_o ward_n the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o the_o tree_n itself_o upon_o the_o land_n or_o because_o they_o issue_v out_o of_o thing_n immovable_a and_o of_o a_o more_o real_a nature_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n at_o will_n wardship_n tenant_n estate_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o advowson_n 2._o the_o chattel_n real_a live_v and_o movable_a which_o do_v accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n be_v such_o as_o these_o viz._n wardship_n be_v a_o real_a chattel_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o tenure_n of_o land_n whereby_o be_v intend_v such_o wardship_n as_o be_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o such_o as_o be_v by_o socage_n tenure_n also_o a_o villain_n for_o year_n as_o by_o grant_n for_o a_o term_n from_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n 3._o the_o chattel_n real_a without_o life_n and_o immovable_a that_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n be_v general_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o house_n or_o land_n by_o lease_n or_o extent_n upon_o judgement_n statute_n or_o recognizance_n or_o in_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o house_n or_o land_n as_o rent_n commons_o and_o the_o like_a as_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n behind_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n also_o advowsons_n tithe_n fair_n market_n profit_n of_o leet_n and_o the_o like_o which_o the_o testator_n have_v only_o for_o year_n also_o the_o title_n accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o attainder_n of_o felony_n where_o the_o party_n hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n viz._n the_o annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la that_o be_v power_n not_o only_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o year_n but_o also_o to_o waste_v and_o demolish_v etc._n etc._n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o though_o grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o king_n yet_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n not_o to_o the_o heir_n 102._o also_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n which_o be_v a_o chattel_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n time_n as_o also_o do_v a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n likewise_o if_o a_o termer_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o term_n by_o bequest_n or_o otherwise_o to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n

if_o a._n die_v his_o executor_n not_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v no_o inheritance_n or_o if_o such_o a_o termer_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n or_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n yet_o shall_v it_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n not_o to_o the_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o chattel_n itself_o remain_v a_o mere_a chattel_n and_o become_v not_o any_o inheritance_n rent_n 5._o also_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o land_n to_o one_o in_o fee-simple_a fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v to_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n the_o arrearage_n shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n not_o to_o his_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n and_o possess_v of_o a_o stock_n of_o cattle_n let_v it_o for_o year_n and_o covenant_n with_o the_o lessee_n that_o he_o pay_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o the_o term_n in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n his_o wife_n survive_v he_o her_o executor_n and_o not_o his_o heir_n shall_v receive_v this_o payment_n 275._o again_o if_o a._n grant_v the_o next_o presentation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o b._n unto_o d._n in_o this_o case_n if_o d._n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o a_o chattel_n presentation_n not_o the_o heir_n or_o if_o a._n grant_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n to_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n and_o not_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o term._n year_n and_o if_o a._n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n grant_v it_o by_o deed_n or_o give_v it_o by_o will_n to_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o devise_v it_o by_o will_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o these_o case_n d._n shall_v have_v these_o term_n of_o year_n as_o chattel_n and_o after_o his_o death_n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v they_o year_n also_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n absolute_o this_o in_o law_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n if_o the_o life_n live_v so_o long_o and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n after_o his_o death_n 12._o and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n the_o feoffee_n covenant_v to_o do_v divers_a thing_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o to_o forfeit_v five_o pound_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o shall_v fail_v performance_n covenant_n and_o the_o feoffee_n do_v fail_v and_o break_v his_o covenant_n divers_a way_n and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n not_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v and_o recover_v all_o the_o forfeiture_n that_o be_v past_a and_o unpaid_a also_o if_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o head_n of_o body_n politic_a and_o their_o successor_n their_o executor_n and_o not_o their_o successor_n shall_v have_v they_o 983._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n not_o his_o successor_n be_v to_o have_v it_o 46._o 4._o among_o the_o live_a chattel_n personal_a that_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v comprehend_v a_o apprentice_n for_o year_n the_o interest_n of_o a_o debtor_n in_o execution_n for_o debt_n and_o in_o a_o prisoner_n take_v jure_fw-la belli_fw-la 102._o also_o cattle_n of_o all_o kind_n yea_o and_o fish_n in_o a_o pond_n coney_n in_o a_o warren_n deer_n in_o a_o park_n pigeon_n in_o a_o dove-house_n where_o the_o testator_n be_v but_o a_o termer_n or_o lessee_n thereof_o for_o than_o they_o be_v to_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n as_o accessary_a chattel_n follow_v the_o state_n of_o their_o principal_n viz._n the_o pond_n warren_n park_n and_o dove-house_n 1._o or_o if_o the_o coney_n pigeon_n or_o deer_n be_v all_o tame_a they_o be_v then_o likewise_o to_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n so_o likewise_o be_v hawk_n reclaim_v yea_o it_o be_v felony_n to_o steal_v hawk_n young_a in_o the_o nest_n which_o imply_v that_o they_o be_v good_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n 5._o 5._o chattel_n personal_a without_o life_n and_o movable_a as_o all_o householdstuff_n implement_n and_o utensil_n money_n plate_n jewel_n corn_n pulse_n hay_o wood_n fell_v ware_n merchandise_n ship_n cart_n plow_n coach_n etc._n etc._n be_v evident_a to_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n not_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o general_o all_o thing_n sow_v and_o not_o arise_v from_o the_o earth_n without_o manure_v go_v to_o the_o executors●_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o grow_v of_o themselves_o to_o the_o heir_n therefore_o corn_n in_o the_o stand_v field_n grow_v or_o stand_v shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n 99_o also_o hops_n though_o not_o sow_v if_o plant_v likewise_o hemp_n and_o saffron_n do_v like_o hops_n corn_n grow_v pertain_v to_o the_o executor_n also_o after_o corn_n reap_v and_o before_o the_o tithe_n set_v out_o the_o inheritor_n of_o the_o tithe_n die_v his_o executor_n and_o not_o his_o heir_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o best_a right_n to_o the_o out_o tithe_n after_o set_v out_o supra_fw-la also_o thing_n above_o ground_n in_o garden_n as_o melon_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o the_o like_a go_v to_o the_o executor_n not_o to_o the_o heir_n as_o also_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o have_v such_o a_o yearly_a set_n or_o manurance_n fruit_n as_o sever_v they_o in_o interest_n from_o the_o soil_n ibid._n also_o the_o write_n and_o evidence_n that_o concern_v not_o the_o inheritance_n but_o only_a chattel_n lease_n term_n good_n chattel_n or_o debt_n pertain_v to_o the_o executor_n if_o one_o that_o hold_v land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n b._n sow_v the_o land_n and_o a._n b._n happen_v to_o die_v ere_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o cut_v and_o he_o that_o so_o stand_v hold_v the_o land_n happen_v to_o die_v also_o before_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o corn._n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n sow_v the_o land_n he_o do_v so_o hold_v and_o die_v ere_o it_o be_v cut_v the_o executor_n not_o he_o in_o reversion_n nor_o the_o heir_n nor_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v it_o also_o if_o a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n to_o b._n except_v tree_n the_o tree_n thereon_o which_o he_o afterward_o grant_v to_o b._n for_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tree_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chattel_n and_o if_o b._n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v enjoy_v they_o 63._o or_o if_o a._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n whereon_o tree_n grow_v sell_v these_o tree_n to_o b._n who_o then_o die_v before_o they_o be_v fell_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o b._n shall_v have_v they_o and_o may_v sell_v or_o cut_v they_o down_o 58._o last_o the_o executor_n without_o contradiction_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v in_o any_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o remove_n and_o take_v away_o of_o the_o good_n so_o as_o the_o door_n be_v open_a or_o at_o least_o the_o key_n be_v in_o the_o door_n 640._o but_o he_o can_v justify_v the_o break_n open_a of_o the_o door_n of_o any_o chamber_n to_o take_v good_n thence_o but_o if_o the_o good_n be_v not_o remove_v in_o convenient_a time_n the_o heir_n may_v distrain_v they_o as_o damage_v fesante_n 6._o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n not_o his_o successor_n be_v to_o have_v it_o 46._o if_o a_o presentment_n to_o a_o church_n happen_v to_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o die_v before_o he_o present_v his_o executor_n not_o his_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v present_v because_o the_o chattel_n be_v not_o devest_v likewise_o if_o a_o termer_n have_v church_n a_o presentment_n which_o do_v happen_v during_o the_o term_n though_o he_o do_v not_o present_v yet_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o politic_a if_o a_o parson_n vicar_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n or_o any_o body_n politic_a be_v possess_v of_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o die_v they_o shall_v go_v to_o their_o executor_n or_o administrator_n not_o to_o their_o successor_n advowson_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n or_o the_o next_o advowson_n of_o a_o church_n or_o covenant_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o the_o like_o be_v grant_v or_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o all_o these_o case_n he_o have_v this_o as_o a_o chattel_n and_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o

executor_n but_o as_o legatee_n 3._o where_o there_o be_v divers_a executor_n they_o be_v all_o but_o as_o one_o person_n and_o therefore_o can_v plead_v several_a plea_n be_v sue_v 21._o all_o of_o they_o represent_v the_o testator_n person_n and_o they_o must_v all_o join_v in_o suit_n as_o plaintiff_n and_o be_v join_v as_o defendant_n or_o at_o least_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o have_v administer_v therefore_o one_o executor_n sue_v if_o he_o plead_v that_o there_o be_v another_o executor_n not_o sue_v must_v also_o plead_v that_o that_o other_o have_v administer_v 20_o thus_o executor_n though_o never_o so_o many_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o one_o person_n 3._o therefore_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o essoyn_n neither_o before_o appearance_n nor_o after_o because_o their_o testator_n himself_o who_o person_n they_o represent_v can_v have_v no_o more_o and_o therefore_o where_o executor_n as_o defendant_n have_v appear_v if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o will_v confess_v the_o action_n this_o bind_v and_o conclude_v the_o rest_n but_o if_o one_o will_v plead_v one_o plea_n and_o the_o other_o another_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o shall_v be_v receive_v which_o be_v best_a for_o the_o testator_n estate_n so_o where_o they_o sue_v such_o as_o will_v not_o prosecute_v shall_v be_v sever_v and_o the_o rest_n without_o they_o may_v proceed_v 9_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o two_o joynt-executor_n be_v sue_v can_v plead_v two_o distinct_a plea_n because_o they_o both_o represent_v but_o one_o person_n viz._n the_o testator_n who_o can_v have_v but_o one_o only_a plea_n 13._o yet_o other_o say_v they_o shall_v have_v several_a plea_n and_o the_o most_o peremptory_a shall_v be_v try_v 31._o and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o joynt-executor_n plaintiff_n die_v the_o writ_n abate_v though_o he_o so_o die_v be_v for_o non-appearance_n on_o summons_n before_o sever_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o of_o the_o co-executor_n defendant_n die_v yea_o if_o a_o creditor_n suo_fw-la a._n b._n c._n as_o executor_n where_o only_o a._n and_o b._n be_v executor_n even_o there_o by_o the_o death_n of_o c._n the_o writ_n abate_v also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v three_o executor_n whereof_o two_o refuse_v the_o administration_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v executor_n by_o the_o will_n and_o may_v administer_v when_o they_o please_v and_o a_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o all_o their_o name_n otherwise_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v 33._o chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o executor_n interest_n and_o possession_n and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n 1._o what_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o executor_n actual_a possession_n or_o not_o 2._o how_o the_o executor_n interest_n in_o the_o testator_n good_n differ_v from_o that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o 3._o whether_o a_o executor_n may_v by_o will_v bequeath_v the_o good_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n 4._o whether_o the_o administrator_n of_o a_o intestate_a executor_n may_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n 5._o how_o testator_n and_o executor_n be_v correlative_n as_o to_o chattel_n 1._o in_o chattel_n personal_a the_o executor_n have_v such_o a_o actual_a possession_n present_o upon_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o never_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o he_o and_o without_o any_o lay_n his_o hand_n actual_o on_o they_o as_o that_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o take_n they_o away_o or_o spoil_v they_o though_o he_o or_o any_o for_o he_o never_o come_v near_o they_o pri●_n but_o chattel_n real_a as_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o in_o his_o possession_n till_o himself_o or_o some_o for_o he_o actual_o enter_v thereupon_o 1._o but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o tithe_n be_v the_o executor_n never_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o actual_a possession_n instant_o upon_o the_o set_n out_o thereof_o so_o as_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o that_o shall_v take_v the_o same_o so_o set_v out_o though_o he_o nor_o any_o for_o he_o do_v never_o actual_o lay_v their_o hand_n thereon_o 43._o but_o in_o glebe_n land_n into_o which_o entry_n may_v be_v make_v the_o case_n may_v be_v otherwise_o nor_o be_v debt_n account_v to_o be_v in_o the_o executor_n hand_n till_o recover_v so_o likewise_o arrear_n of_o rent_n yea_o of_o inheritance_n behind_o in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n for_o executor_n be_v qualify_v to_o receive_v they_o also_o 2._o a_o executor_n interest_n as_o executor_n be_v only_o in_o his_o testator_n right_o case_n his_o interest_n in_o his_o own_o good_n be_v absolute_a and_o proper_a therefore_o though_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n may_v take_v all_o the_o villain_n own_o good_n yet_o he_o may_v not_o take_v the_o good_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n 42._o and_o from_o hence_o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o executor_n grant_v all_o his_o good_n these_o be_v except_v which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n except_o the_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o lord_n dyer_n who_o be_v the_o grantor_n be_v name_v executor_n in_o the_o grant_n 7._o 3._o nor_o can_v the_o executor_n by_o will_n bequeath_v the_o good_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n without_o a_o precedent_a alteration_n of_o the_o property_n thereof_o and_o with_o a_o reconveyance_n thereof_o back_o to_o himself_o again_o 4._o a_o executor_n die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n can_v meddle_v with_o those_o good_n the_o intestate_a executor_n have_v as_o executor_n but_o thereof_o administration_n must_v be_v grant_v as_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la administratis_fw-la to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o intestate_a executor_n testator_n for_o thè_z reason_n aforesaid_a the_o good_n which_o a_o man_n have_v as_o executor_n be_v not_o liable_a for_o the_o executor_n debt_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n for_o his_o own_o proper_a debt_n eliz._n for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o the_o good_n which_o a_o woman_n have_v as_o executrix_n be_v not_o devest_v out_o of_o she_o into_o her_o husband_n by_o marriage_n nor_o can_v he_o have_v they_o after_o her_o death_n without_o be_v his_o wife_n executor_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o be_v as_o be_v but_o now_o hint_v that_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n executor_n no_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n thereof_o be_v make_v by_o his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o say_a executor_n as_o thus_o suppose_v a._n make_v b._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v b._n make_v c._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v now_o if_o b._n make_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a._n but_o mere_o leave_v they_o to_o c._n in_o this_o case_n the_o good_n which_o so_o come_v to_o b._n as_o executor_n to_o a._n and_o so_o from_o b._n to_o c._n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a in_o law_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o b._n the_o immediate_a executor_n of_o a._n 5._o there_o be_v a_o further_a discovery_n of_o a_o executor_n interest_n as_o to_o chattel_n real_a wherein_o testator_n and_o executor_n be_v as_o correlative_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o one_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n the_o term_n of_o year_n shall_v immediate_o vest_n in_o the_o lessee_n for_o even_o as_o ancestor_n and_o heir_n be_v correlative_n as_o to_o inheritance_n so_o be_v testator_n and_o executor_n correlative_n as_o to_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n the_o chattel_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o lessee_n himself_o as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n and_o thus_o a_o remainder_n of_o year_n limit_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n shall_v present_o vest_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lessee_n himself_o because_o testator_n and_o executor_n be_v correlative_n as_o to_o chattel_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o executor_n right_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o heir_n in_o reference_n to_o mortgage_n 1._o how_o the_o executor_n do_v more_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o heir_n do_v the_o person_n of_o his_o ancestor_n 2._o the_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o payment_n whether_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o executor_n in_o case_n of_o mortgage_n 1._o if_o the_o feoffee_n in_o mortgage_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o he_o

per_fw-mi parol_n and_o cite_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n non_fw-la vult_fw-la esse_fw-la haeres_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la vult_fw-la transfer_v haereditatem_fw-la and_o haereditas_fw-la est_fw-la totum_fw-la jus_o quod_fw-la defunctus_fw-la habuit_fw-la and_o to_o the_o second_o matter_n he_o say_v qui_fw-la semel_fw-la repudiaverit_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la amplius_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la petere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o qui_fw-la semel_fw-la repudiaverit_fw-la shall_v not_o after_o be_v executor_n quia_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o contractum_fw-la and_o that_o executor_n can_v refuse_v for_o one_o time_n but_o for_o ever_o but_o they_o may_v pray_v time_n to_o advise_v or_o consider_v of_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o executorship_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o grant_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o be_v not_o to_o grant_v administration_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n there_o be_v a_o refusal_n the_o grant_v make_v after_o administration_n commit_v be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n chap._n xx._n touch_v what_o act_n may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v do_v by_o a_o executor_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o probate_a of_o the_o will._n 1._o a_o executor_n may_v before_o probate_n of_o the_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o testator_n good_n 2._o a_o limitation_n or_o qualification_n of_o that_o power_n 3._o in_o what_o case_n payment_n must_v be_v make_v by_o or_o to_o a_o executor_n though_o no_o will_n yet_o prove_v by_o he_o 4._o what_o action_n a_o executor_n before_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n may_v or_o may_v not_o maintain_v 5._o a_o executor_n may_v before_o probate_n of_o the_o will_v make_v a_o inventory_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n 6._o several_a other_o thing_n which_o a_o executor_n may_v do_v before_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will._n 7._o a_o executor_n may_v retain_v the_o testator_n good_n to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o debt_n 1._o the_o power_n of_o a_o executor_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o designment_n of_o the_o testator_n now_o a_o executor_n may_v before_o his_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n seize_v and_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n any_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n yea_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o heir_n if_o not_o lock_v so_o to_o do_v and_o to_o take_v the_o specialty_n of_o debt_n and_o general_o he_o may_v do_v all_o thing_n which_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n pertain_v except_o only_o bring_v of_o action_n and_o prosecution_n of_o suit_n 18._o for_o they_o can_v sue_v till_o they_o have_v the_o will_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o probat-office_n 2._o although_o a_o executor_n may_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n where_o he_o live_v and_o die_v and_o where_o his_o good_n be_v and_o thence_o take_v they_o away_o even_o before_o probate_n of_o the_o testament_n yet_o understand_v it_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o he_o must_v do_v this_o within_o convenient_a and_o reasonable_a time_n as_o within_o or_o about_o thirty_o day_n next_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o that_o also_o in_o a_o due_a and_o peaceable_a manner_n when_o the_o door_n be_v open_a 129._o 3._o a_o executor_n may_v also_o before_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o will_v pay_v debt_n and_o receive_v debt_n and_o make_v acquittance_n of_o debt_n owe_v to_o the_o testator_n yea_o if_o before_o such_o prove_v of_o the_o will_v the_o day_n be_v come_v for_o payment_n upon_o bond_n make_v by_o or_o to_o the_o testator_n payment_n must_v be_v make_v by_o or_o to_o this_o executor_n though_o the_o will_v be_v not_o yet_o prove_v and_o that_o upon_o like_a pain_n of_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o the_o will_n be_v prove_v 53._o also_o a_o executor_n may_v before_o probate_n give_v or_o sell_v any_o of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n not_o otherwise_o bequeath_v in_o the_o wiil_n and_o for_o the_o same_o may_v maintain_v his_o action_n 4._o for_o a_o executor_n for_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n take_v from_o he_o or_o for_o a_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o lease_n land_n or_o for_o a_o distrain_n or_o impownd_v of_o the_o good_n or_o cattle_n may_v maintain_v action_n of_o trespass_n or_o replevin_n or_o detinue_n even_o before_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v because_o these_o action_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o executor_n own_o possession_n fox_n but_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o the_o like_a contract_v by_o the_o testator_n he_o can_v maintain_v before_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v for_o therein_o he_o must_v show_v forth_o the_o will_v prove_v under_o the_o court-seal_n and_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o another_o in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o obligee_n before_o the_o say_a day_n release_v unto_o the_o obligor_fw-la all_o action_n he_o be_v bar_v of_o the_o duty_n for_o ever_o though_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v make_v even_o so_o may_v a_o executor_n before_o probate_n of_o the_o testament_n release_v a_o action_n 512._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o both_o be_v because_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v in_o they_o for_o that_o the_o debt_n be_v a_o thing_n consist_v mere_o in_o action_n and_o therefore_o though_o no_o action_n as_o yet_o then_o lie_v for_o the_o debt_n yet_o because_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v in_o they_o the_o release_n of_o all_o action_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n itself_o 5._o another_o thing_n that_o a_o executor_n may_v do_v before_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n and_o which_o be_v expedient_a for_o he_o though_o as_o yet_o not_o so_o necessary_a be_v the_o make_n of_o a_o inventory_n for_o the_o executor_n have_v need_n be_v cautious_a that_o he_o do_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o or_o administer_v the_o testator_n good_n until_o he_o have_v make_v a_o inventory_n for_o although_o the_o act_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o law_n before_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n fox_n and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o inventory_n prius_fw-la yet_o for_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o testator_n good_n as_o executor_n before_o he_o have_v make_v a_o inventory_n or_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v make_v though_o not_o exhibit_v he_o be_v according_a to_o law_n punishable_a testam_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v for_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o can_v not_o convenient_o be_v defer_v till_o the_o inventory_n be_v make_v as_o concern_v thing_n relate_v to_o the_o funeral_n or_o dispose_v such_o thing_n as_o servando_fw-la seruari_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la and_o such_o like_a gloss_n beside_o if_o he_o make_v not_o a_o inventory_n and_o yet_o administer_v he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o discharge_v out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n more_o debt_n and_o legacy_n than_o happy_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n do_v amount_v to_o 6._o there_o be_v several_a other_o thing_n which_o a_o executor_n may_v do_v before_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n and_o he_o may_v also_o keep_v any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o as_o he_o pay_v out_o of_o his_o own_o money_n the_o value_n thereof_o in_o administration_n of_o the_o testator_n estate_n 2._o he_o may_v also_o if_o he_o want_v money_n to_o pay_v funeral_n or_o discharge_v debt_n sell_v any_o of_o the_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a whereof_o the_o testator_n die_v possess_v yea_o though_o that_o thing_n be_v particular_o bequeath_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n and_o bequeath_v the_o same_o to_o a._n b._n the_o executor_n may_v notwithstanding_o the_o bequest_n at_o any_o time_n before_o his_o assent_n give_v to_o the_o legacy_n if_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n sell_v this_o term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o legatee_n be_v remediless_a so_o also_o he_o may_v do_v although_o there_o be_v asset_n enough_o beside_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o legatee_n may_v not_o be_v without_o all_o relief_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n against_o the_o executor_n as_o to_o damage_n but_o the_o sale_n be_v unavoidable_a 544._o lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o one_o who_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v before_o any_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n and_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n for_o a_o year_n and_o more_o without_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n and_o then_o die_v it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o his_o executor_n or_o in_o case_n he_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o term_n be_v lawful_o settle_v in_o the_o executor_n by_o his_o entry_n and_o it_o

rent_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n where_o it_o be_v reserve_v by_o a_o lay-person_n and_o he_o die_v after_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o the_o month_n end_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o vid._n 10._o co._n 129._o action_n bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o the_o intestate_a and_o for_o rend_a arrear_n in_o his_o time_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o he_o show_v how_o administration_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o archbishop_n but_o do_v not_o say_v quod_fw-la profert_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la literas_fw-la administrationis_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 9_o that_o the_o not_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n which_o make_v the_o declaration_n vicious_a and_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n or_o 32_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o verdict_n for_o that_o enable_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o his_o action_n and_o the_o omission_n thereof_o take_v from_o the_o defendant_n the_o advantage_n which_o he_o may_v have_v by_o demand_v oyer_n thereof_o and_o etc._n etc._n the_o court_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o substance_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o his_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o at_o any_o time_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n vid._n 28_o h._n 6._o 31._o 16_o ed._n 4._o 8._o 21_o h._n 6._o 23._o plough_v 52._o error_n in_o a_o judgement_n in_o c._n b._n the_o error_n assign_v for_o that_o in_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v as_o executor_n although_o he_o show_v himself_o to_o 1._o be_v executor_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v yet_o he_o say_v not_o testamentum_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolatum_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o judgement_n according_o and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o of_o form_n only_o and_o be_v therefore_o reverse_v a_o executor_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o find_v for_o he_o and_o now_o the_o 6._o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v cost_v upon_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n which_o exact_v that_o in_o every_o action_n where_o the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v cost_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v in_o another_o right_n and_o of_o matter_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o his_o cognizance_n therefore_o the_o law_n never_o intend_v to_o give_v cost_v against_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o eliz._n where_o cost_v be_v give_v in_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o one_o ford_n case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v here_o and_o although_o man_n say_v cost_v have_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o like_a case_n they_o appoint_v that_o henceforth_o it_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v so_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o administrator_n shall_v have_v trespass_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la 526._o asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la intestati_fw-la by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o ed._n 3._o and_o a_o executor_n executor_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o on_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o goth_z be_v in_o debt_n to_o one_o couper_n 931._o who_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n take_v administration_n and_o bring_v debt_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o die_v intestate_a yate_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o couper_n non_fw-la administrat_fw-la and_o bring_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n on_o the_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o want_v of_o privity_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n and_o by_o popham_n and_o yeluerton_n if_o a_o administrator_n recover_v damage_n on_o trespass_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o then_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v execution_n thereon_o otherwise_o of_o a_o debt_n recover_v which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o intestate_a tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o 25._o take_v a_o husband_n the_o rent_n be_v in_o arrear_n the_o husband_n die_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n if_o a._n make_v a_o promise_n to_o b._n and_o after_o b._n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n c._n of_o his_o good_n be_v commit_v to_o c._n who_o after_o die_v also_o intestate_a and_o after_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o d._n of_o the_o good_n of_o c._n in_o this_o case_n d._n can_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o b._n as_o administrator_n to_o g._n for_o he_o be_v not_o administrator_n to_o b._n in_o that_o administration_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o he_o of_o the_o good_n of_o b._n unadministre_v by_o c._n chap._n xxiii_o of_o action_n maintainable_a against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 1._o executor_n liable_a to_o be_v sue_v by_o creditor_n though_o their_o testator_n good_n not_o actual_o possess_v by_o they_o or_o imbezile_v from_o they_o 2._o what_o kind_n of_o servant_n wage_n executor_n be_v liable_a to_o pay_v and_o discharge_v 3._o how_o executor_n be_v liable_a in_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o covenant_n by_o their_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n 4._o in_o what_o case_n a_o executor_n may_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v his_o testator_n debt_n out_o of_o he_o the_o executor_n own_o proper_a money_n 5._o several_a other_o case_n wherein_o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v sue_v 6._o certain_a case_n wherein_o executor_n be_v not_o liable_a 7._o several_a lawcase_n touch_v action_n against_o executor_n and_o administrator_n 1._o although_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o actual_o and_o particular_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o so_o as_o to_o stand_v liable_a to_o the_o creditor_n so_o far_o as_o they_o extend_v in_o value_n though_o afterward_o other_o do_v purloin_v or_o imbezil_v they_o 10._o 2._o executor_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o testator_n servant_n retain_v in_o husbandry_n and_o the_o like_a but_o not_o for_o the_o wage_n of_o waiter_n or_o servingman_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o of_o the_o statute_n compel_v the_o one_o not_o the_o other_o to_o serve_v 16._o yet_o for_o they_o also_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o testator_n himself_o because_o of_o his_o covenant_n 3._o where_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n happen_v in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n the_o executor_n stand_v chargeable_a therefore_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n wherein_o he_o have_v nothing_o and_o die_v before_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o it_o will_v be_v maintainable_a against_o his_o executor_n though_o no_o express_a covenant_n case_n also_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o building_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o quitrent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n let_v the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o term_n come_v must_v as_o well_o as_o his_o testator_n perform_v that_o covenant_n although_o he_o do_v not_o covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n 11._o likewise_o if_o one_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n without_o any_o indenture_n or_o deed_n as_o he_o may_v be_v 42._o and_o his_o rent_n be_v behind_o die_v in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o rent_n though_o without_o any_o specialty_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n sell_v or_o grant_v away_o his_o term_n or_o lease_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o any_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o testator_n though_o himself_o in_o his_o life-time_n be_v still_o liable_a for_o the_o rent_n to_o grow_v due_a after_o until_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o assignee_n for_o his_o tenant_n 247._o so_o that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v render_v rent_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o lessee_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o this_o rent_n or_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o arrearage_n before_o the_o assignment_n but_o not_o with_o any_o of_o the_o arrearage_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n 22._o also_o a_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a for_o tithe_n due_a

from_o the_o decease_a 5●_n 4._o if_o a_o executor_n sue_v do_v plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n for_o that_o must_v be_v add_v then_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o this_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v not_o damage_n only_o but_o the_o debt_n itself_o out_o of_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o executor_n if_o none_o of_o the_o testator_n can_v be_v find_v likewise_o as_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o use_n for_o executor_n to_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n with_o their_o own_o money_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o satisfaction_n out_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n so_o it_o be_v most_o equal_a that_o executor_n shall_v with_o their_o own_o money_n discharge_v the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n of_o those_o lease_n the_o profit_n whereof_o themselves_o enjoy_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v therefore_o where_o a_o executor_n be_v sue_v for_o rent_n behind_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o by_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o executor_n here_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o levy_v upon_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n for_o that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o the_o rent_n amount_v unto_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o his_o own_o good_n and_o not_o his_o testator_n again_o if_o executor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administra_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o they_o and_o after_o that_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o testator_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o which_o bring_v the_o first_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v the_o same_o against_o they_o again_o the_o action_n be_v well_o maintainable_a littl._n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o value_n upon_o a_o appreyzment_n in_o a_o inventory_n be_v not_o bind_v nor_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v at_o the_o common_a law_n either_o for_o or_o against_o executor_n for_o if_o it_o be_v too_o high_a it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o executor_n if_o it_o be_v too_o low_o it_o shall_v not_o advantage_v he_o but_o the_o very_a true_a value_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n when_o it_o come_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o executor_n have_v full_o administer_v or_o have_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o not_o be_v that_o which_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o law_n 5._o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o obligation_n make_v by_o their_o testator_n though_o they_o be_v not_o therein_o bind_v by_o name_n also_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o the_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n especial_o where_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v a_o true_a and_o real_a debt_n also_o the_o rationabilis_fw-la pars_fw-la bonorum_fw-la by_o custom_n in_o some_o place_n be_v maintainable_a for_o the_o widow_n and_o child_n against_o the_o executor_n yorkshire_n also_o a_o detinue_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o good_n deliver_v to_o the_o decease_a if_o the_o executor_n do_v still_o continue_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o likewise_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o account_n find_v upon_o the_o decease_a before_o auditor_n 45._o also_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o man_n that_o recover_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v by_o the_o decease_a shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o restitution_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o error_n 21._o also_o where_o a_o prisoner_n die_v in_o debt_n to_o a_o gaoler_n for_o his_o diet_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n his_o executor_n be_v liable_a 9_o likewise_o where_o one_o have_v a_o tally_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o receive_v money_n of_o some_o customer_n receiver_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o he_o then_o have_v money_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o hand_n if_o he_o die_v without_o pay_v the_o same_o his_o executor_n shall_v stand_v chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n thereof_o b._n also_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n be_v chargeable_a where_o he_o do_v neither_o pay_n the_o debt_n nor_o leave_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o the_o next_o administrator_n but_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o they_o yet_o a_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n nor_o of_o account_n except_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o testator_n detain_v and_o not_o pay_v or_o answer_v thing_n receive_v or_o under_o his_o charge_n 〈…〉_z 6._o but_o a_o executor_n as_o have_v be_v former_o employ_v be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o any_o personal_a wrong_n do_v by_o the_o decease_a for_o it_o die_v with_o his_o person_n neither_o will_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o decease_a but_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n only_o neither_o will_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o decease_a albeit_o it_o be_v make_v in_o writing_n neither_o will_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n for_o cost_v give_v in_o chancery_n against_o the_o decease_a in_o a_o suit_n there_o for_o it_o be_v lose_v when_o the_o party_n die_v and_o where_o there_o be_v many_o executor_n and_o all_o have_v accept_v they_o must_v all_o be_v join_v in_o the_o suit_n but_o if_o some_o of_o they_o have_v refuse_v possible_o the_o suit_n may_v be_v good_a enough_o against_o the_o rest_n 341._o otherwise_o one_o executor_n can_v be_v charge_v without_o his_o co-executor_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o severance_n and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n where_o one_o alone_o do_v the_o wrong_n as_o where_o one_o executor_n do_v detain_v the_o deed_n from_o the_o heir_n 139._o 7._o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o h._n w._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v h._n w._n die_v possess_v of_o 23._o divers_a good_n and_o that_o one_o w._n a._n be_v indebt_v seven_o pound_n to_o he_o which_o the●_n defendant_n have_v receive_v and_o for_o which_o he_o have_v give_v his_o acquittance_n and_o that_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v h._n w._n the_o defendant_n take_v into_o his_o possession_n all_o his_o good_n convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n enjoy_v they_o and_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o whether_o upon_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o not_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o court_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v the_o administration_n as_o of_o a_o executor_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v according_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o a_o testator_n in_o debt_n bring_v against_o his_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o before_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o judgement_n they_o have_v full_o administer_v all_o the_o 793._o testator_n good_n in_o payment_n of_o debt_n upon_o obligation_n it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n for_o at_o their_o peril_n they_o ought_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o debt_n upon_o record_n and_o ought_v first_o of_o all_o unless_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n to_o have_v satisfy_v they_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o s._n b._n against_o d._n b._n and_o other_o defendant_n executor_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v recovery_n against_o 197._o they_o by_o another_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o show_v the_o content_n of_o the_o record_n to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o hereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o executor_n as_o against_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o not_o as_o against_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n be_v hereunto_o upon_o good_a advice_n incline_v for_o several_a reason_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v a_o void_a plea_n for_o the_o record_n which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v be_v such_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o not_o like_o that_o which_o be_v every_o way_n false_a as_o when_o one_o plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n which_o plea_n be_v every_o way_n false_a and_o so_o within_o his_o own_o knowledge_n also_o do_v for_o that_o reason_n cause_n that_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n 2._o another_o reason_n be_v that_o because_o such_o judgement_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n viz._n to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n recovery_n of_o his_o

after_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n for_o they_o at_o their_o peril_n ought_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o debt_n upon_o record_n and_o ought_v first_o of_o all_o unless_o for_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n wherein_o she_o have_v a_o prerogative_n to_o satisfy_v they_o and_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o executor_n inhabit_v it_o be_v not_o material_a but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o they_o inhabit_v and_o before_o their_o know_v thereof_o they_o pay_v debt_n upon_o specialty_n that_o be_v allowable_a wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o vid._n 4_o h._n 6._o 8._o 21_o ed._n 4._o 21._o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v he_o have_v reins_n in_o ses_fw-fr 8._o mains_fw-fr but_o certain_a good_n distrain_v and_o impownd_v it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o asset_n to_o charge_v he_o the_o case_n be_v a._n covenant_v with_o b._n to_o put_v his_o son_n a_o apprentice_n to_o c._n or_o otherwise_o that_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v b._n twenty_o 2._o pound_n a._n do_v not_o put_v his_o son_n a_o apprentice_n to_o c._n and_o die_v b._n bring_v debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o it_o can_v be_v a_o debt_n in_o the_o executor_n where_o it_o be_v no_o debt_n in_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n debt_n lie_v against_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n as_o 40_o ed._n 3._o &_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n be_v but_o if_o he_o do_v covenant_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n a_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o they_o 2._o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n sound_v in_o covenant_n and_o the_o second_o part_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n q._n of_o this_o reason_n note_v assumpsit_fw-la by_o the_o testator_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n in_o 2._o case_n the_o debt_n rise_v upon_o a_o loan_n and_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o pay_v and_o the_o promise_v be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o mere_a debt_n and_o not_o to_o do_v any_o collateral_a act_n and_o where_o the_o testator_n himself_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o promise_n can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o such_o case_n his_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a but_o upon_o a_o mere_a collateral_a promise_n of_o the_o testator_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v not_o against_o his_o executor_n such_o be_v the_o opinion_n in_o q._n eliz._n time_n but_o now_o in_o reg._n jac._n the_o opinion_n of_o both_o court_n be_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n lie_v as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o case_v as_o in_o the_o other_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v by_o h._n against_o w._n executor_n to_o his_o father_n for_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n 1178._o plead_v plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o testator_n convey_v a_o lease_n in_o trust_n to_o one_o fisher_n against_o who_o the_o executor_n have_v recover_v one_o thousand_o pound_n in_o chancery_n which_o be_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n et_fw-la si_fw-la super_fw-la tota_fw-la materia_fw-la etc._n etc._n two_o point_n in_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n 1._o whether_o the_o plea_n of_o plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o writ_n be_v good_a in_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v plead_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n because_o the_o judgement_n bind_v he_o to_o satisfy_v that_o debt_n before_o other_o but_o by_o the_o join_n of_o issue_n the_o advantage_n of_o that_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n be_v wave_v 2._o whether_o the_o sum_n decree_v in_o equity_n in_o the_o chancery_n shall_v be_v asset_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v it_o shall_v be_v asset_n because_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o executorship_n it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 264._o and_o money_n arise_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n by_o executor_n shall_v be_v account_v asset_n chapman_n and_o daltons_n case_n plough_v also_o damage_n recover_v by_o executor_n pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la shall_v be_v asset_n vid._n pasch_fw-mi 39_o ed._n 3._o and_o c._n b._n ordinary_a and_o godfrey_n case_n w._n and_o other_o bring_v d._n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n he_o plead_v plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n 518._o that_o the_o defendant_n wife_n be_v make_v executrix_n who_o to_o defraud_v the_o creditor_n have_v make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o the_o good_n before_o her_o marriage_n with_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o retain_v they_o in_o her_o possession_n and_o take_v the_o defendant_n to_o husband_n and_o die_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v now_o as_o much_o good_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o will_v suffice_v to_o pay_v the_o creditor_n their_o debt_n and_o the_o court_n adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n confess_v himself_o executor_n by_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o therefore_o be_v chargeable_a because_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n pass_v not_o out_o of_o the_o wife_n by_o that_o grant_n be_v fraudulent_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o stat._n 13_o regin_v one_o sue_v a_o executor_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o legacy_n 1307._o who_o plead_v recovery_n in_o debt_n against_o he_o at_o common_a law_n and_o beyond_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n reply_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o covin_z and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o recovery_n offer_v to_o discharge_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o and_o hereupon_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v award_v for_o that_o the_o covin_z or_o fraud_n be_v proper_o examinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n because_o the_o legatee_n can_v sue_v for_o his_o legacy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o trover_n of_o good_n the_o case_n be_v this_o 473._o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v have_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o p._n of_o debt_n and_o damage_n and_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o none_o then_o damna_fw-la de_fw-fr propriis_fw-la the_o executor_n die_v the_o sheriff_z levy_z execution_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o adjudge_v good_a notwithstanding_o his_o death_n after_o the_o test_n of_o the_o writ_n b._n bring_v debt_n against_o h._n on_o a_o demise_n for_o year_n to_o one_o unto_o 771._o who_o h._n be_v administrator_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la whereupon_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v show_v in_o b._n r._n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o against_o a_o administrator_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la because_o the_o rent_n due_a incur_v in_o the_o administrator_n time_n and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o asset_n but_o only_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a above_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o administrator_n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o more_o than_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a deduct_v the_o rent_n but_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o a_o duty_n testamentary_a there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o the_o duty_n be_v demand_v aught_o to_o be_v asset_n a_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n rowles_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n regular_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v without_o specialty_n in_o any_o action_n wherein_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o that_o a_o executor_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n of_o other_o man_n contract_n 46_o ed._n 3._o 10._o b._n 11_o h._n 6._o b._n information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o account_n be_v 3._o bring_v against_o d._n executor_n of_o w._n m._n suppose_v that_o w._n m._n have_v receive_v money_n of_o the_o queen_n amount_v to_o one_o

thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o w._n m._n have_v receive_v annual_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n fifty_o pound_n as_o a_o fee_n for_o his_o diet_n for_o thirty_o year_n together_o which_o be_v pay_v he_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o have_v authority_n by_o privy_a seal_n to_o make_v allowance_n and_o payment_n of_o all_o fee_n due_a but_o in_o truth_n these_o be_v not_o any_o due_a fee_n and_o whether_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o these_o sum_n so_o receive_v be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v not_o allowable_a for_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o queen_n treasure_n unless_o where_o it_o be_v due_a and_o he_o dispose_n of_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o authority_n 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o money_n deliver_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o judicial_a officer_n and_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o judicial_a act_n by_o he_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o queen_n for_o it_o be_v without_o his_o authority_n and_o without_o warrant_n to_o make_v allowance_n thereof_o not_o be_v due_a and_o it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n who_o receive_v it_o or_o demand_v allowance_n thereof_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n mention_v in_o the_o report_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o although_o he_o be_v executor_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o as_o a_o debt_n from_o the_o testator_n 11_o co._n 90._o b._n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 3._o that_o the_o testator_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o for_o non-performance_n of_o this_o promise_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o judgement_n there_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n beside_o clerk_n baron_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v erroneous_a for_o this_o cause_n for_o anderson_n say_v the_o reason_n why_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o be_v privy_a thereto_o or_o can_v have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o he_o can_v gage_v his_o law_n for_o such_o a_o debt_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v and_o when_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o this_o action_n upon_o a_o bare_a promise_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o it_o stand_v upon_o one_o reason_n and_o if_o these_o action_n shall_v be_v allowable_a it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v q._n whether_o a_o recovery_n in_o this_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n be_v allowable_a against_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o administration_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o creditor_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o administration_n it_o will_v then_o be_v mischievous_a to_o executor_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v therein_o and_o not_o have_v allowance_n thereof_o against_o other_o creditor_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n they_o do_v not_o know_v of_o other_o debt_n note_v that_o this_o term_n be_v give_v the_o like_a judgement_n betwixt_o griggs_n and_o helhouse_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n etc._n etc._n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o j._n s._n upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n 3._o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o another_o by_o obligation_n in_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v in_o this_o obligation_n and_o make_v another_o in_o she_o own_o name_n with_o surety_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o heale_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o payment_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o testator_n debt_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o wood_n case_n nota_fw-la fuit_fw-la rule_v according_o pasch_fw-mi 30._o in_o c._n b._n which_o be_v enter_v mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n inter_fw-la stamp_n &_o hutchins_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n on_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la do_v well_o lie_v for_o every_o debt_n imply_v a_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v one_o good_a consideration_n rep._n in_o facto_fw-la whereon_o to_o found_v a_o action_n but_o for_o a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n no_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v against_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v open_o deliver_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n no._n 44_o eliz._n to_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o all_o case_n that_o may_v after_o happen_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o yeluerton_n williams_n and_o crook_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n lease_n land_n to_o j._n d._n for_o year_n render_v rep._n rend_v and_o j._n d._n die_v make_v a._n his_o executor_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o the_o arrear_n thereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n albeit_o the_o executor_n never_o enter_v nor_o agree_v to_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o executor_n represent_v the_o testator_n person_n and_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o indenture_n be_v stop_v and_o conclude_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n upon_o his_o own_o contract_n and_o albeit_o the_o rent_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o executor_n can_v waive_n the_o land_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n vid._n opin_n ascue_n 21_o h._n 6._o 24._o &_o 11_o h._n 4_o contr._n action_n sur_fw-fr trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n upon_o demurrer_n the_o case_n be_v the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o intestate_a to_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n sue_v out_o a_o citation_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o the_o defendant_n 3._o to_o repeal_n that_o administration_n and_o he_o pendent_fw-la light_n sell_v those_o good_n and_o afterward_o his_o administration_n be_v repeal_v and_o administration_n commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o for_o this_o conversion_n pendent_fw-la light_n bring_v this_o action_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o this_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o administration_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v well_o commit_v and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n but_o give_v a_o penalty_n against_o the_o ordinary_a if_o he_o commit_v they_o not_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o the_o administrator_n till_o administration_n repeal_v have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n as_o he_o please_v tanfield_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o conversion_n pendent_fw-la light_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o be_v a_o tort_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o sentence_n there_o prove_v which_o be_v that_o all_o thing_n attempt_v or_o do_v pendent_fw-la light_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o point_n as_o in_o 27_o h._n 6._o guard_n 118._o 2_o r._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 143._o and_o 4_o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o by_o the_o sentence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v in_o dyer_n 339._o where_o a_o administrator_n recover_v a_o debt_n and_o afterward_o another_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v join_v in_o the_o administration_n and_o release_v the_o debt_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v revoke_v this_o release_n be_v not_o any_o bar_n to_o the_o execution_n and_o mich._n 25_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench_n between_o white_a and_o cary_n this_o very_a point_n be_v in_o question_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v gawdy_n the_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o the_o sentence_n do_v not_o repeal_v mean_a act_n do_v by_o a_o administrator_n which_o be_v for_o the_o intestates_fw-la benefit_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o good_n be_v not_o convert_v

otherwise_o 10._o if_o the_o creditor_n have_v no_o specialty_n or_o write_n the_o executor_n be_v not_o bind_v precise_o to_o pay_v the_o pretend_a debt_n save_v for_o the_o servant_n wage_n 163._o for_o wherever_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n exec._n but_o debt_n due_a for_o servant_n wage_n and_o workman_n also_o must_v be_v pay_v for_o assumption_n or_o promise_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n upon_o good_a consideration_n will_v oblige_v his_o executor_n to_o a_o performance_n or_o recompense_v in_o case_n of_o non-performance_n but_o these_o be_v post-posited_n and_o give_v place_n to_o all_o the_o former_a and_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o the_o promise_n or_o assumption_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n by_o word_n only_o without_o write_v if_o there_o be_v asset_n 172._o and_o these_o debt_n by_o contract_n or_o assumption_n express_v be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v before_o legacy_n 11._o and_o also_o before_o the_o reasonable_a part_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o which_o by_o custom_n in_o some_o county_n they_o be_v entitle_v 16._o 11._o if_o there_o be_v two_o creditor_n in_o equal_a degree_n and_o both_o sue_v if_o the_o executor_n do_v by_o covin_z or_o agreement_n help_v that_o creditor_n that_o begin_v his_o suit_n last_o to_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n first_o and_o there_o be_v not_o asset_n then_o leave_v to_o pay_v the_o other_o creditor_n he_o must_v be_v satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o executor_n own_o estate_n if_o this_o covin_z be_v prove_v against_o he_o for_o a_o executor_n ought_v not_o to_o help_v one_o creditor_n to_o a_o judgement_n soon_o than_o the_o other_o covenous_o but_o the_o confession_n of_o a_o action_n so_o do_v on_o purpose_n by_o a_o executor_n be_v no_o covin_z in_o the_o law_n for_o covin_z be_v where_o the_o action_n be_v untrue_a and_o not_o where_o the_o executor_n bear_v a_o lawful_a favour_n ibid._n but_o where_o there_o be_v real_o covin_z in_o a_o executor_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o a_o creditor_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v also_o that_o a_o acquittance_n give_v to_o a_o executor_n for_o more_o than_o he_o pay_v shall_v not_o prejudice_v a_o creditor_n for_o more_o than_o the_o executor_n do_v real_o pay_v 12._o a_o mortuary_n or_o corse-present_a be_v a_o gift_n leave_v by_o a_o man_n at_o his_o death_n to_o his_o parish_n church_n for_o the_o recompense_n of_o his_o personal_a tithe_n and_o offering_n not_o due_o pay_v in_o his_o life-time_n and_o this_o by_o the_o executor_n be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v next_o to_o the_o heriot_n and_o before_o the_o debt_n 287._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o mortuary_n a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v 55._o though_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o ed._n 1._o common_o call_v circumspect_a agatis_fw-la that_o mortuary_n be_v sueable_a in_o the_o court_n christian_n and_o in_o the_o stat._n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o a_o order_n and_o rate_v in_o money_n be_v prescribe_v for_o mortuary_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n if_o a_o man_n die_v possess_v of_o three_o or_o more_o cattle_n of_o any_o kind_n the_o best_a be_v keep_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n as_o a_o heriot_n the_o second_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n in_o right_a of_o the_o church_n provinc_n but_o more_o particular_o touch_v mortuary_n these_o five_o thing_n be_v more_o especial_o observable_a from_o the_o say_a statute_n 1._o that_o no_o mortuary_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o demand_v of_o any_o for_o any_o person_n die_v within_o this_o realm_n who_o movable_a good_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o mark_n 2._o that_o no_o mortuary_n shall_v be_v give_v or_o demand_v but_o only_o in_o such_o place_n where_o by_o custom_n they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v 3._o that_o no_o person_n shall_v pay_v mortuary_n in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o viz._n in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o most_o usual_a dwelling_n or_o habitation_n and_o there_o but_o one_o only_a mortuary_n 4._o that_o for_o a_o person_n decease_v have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n in_o movable_a good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o mark_n or_o more_o clear_o above_o his_o debt_n pay_v and_o under_o the_o value_n of_o thirty_o pound_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v above_o three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n for_o a_o mortuary_n and_o under_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n not_o above_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n for_o a_o mortuary_n and_o of_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n or_o upward_o to_o any_o sum_n whatever_o clear_o above_o his_o debt_n pay_v not_o above_o ten_o shilling_n for_o a_o mortuary_n 5._o that_o for_o a_o woman_n under_o covert_a baron_n or_o child_n or_o any_o person_n decease_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v not_o a_o housekeeper_n nothing_o at_o all_o shall_v be_v pay_v by_o way_n of_o mortuary_n 6._o and_o here_o note_v that_o mortuary_n ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o dead_n part_n only_o that_o be_v after_z and_o not_o before_o the_o good_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n she_o can_v challenge_v her_o widow_n part_n and_o they_o their_o filial_a portion_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o any_o legacy_n whatever_o for_o that_o a_o mortuary_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o legacy_n yea_o it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n term_v the_o principal_a legacy_n concern_v other_o person_n exempt_v from_o mortuary_n and_o of_o the_o extension_n and_o limitation_n and_o other_o interpretation_n thereof_o see_v the_o say_a statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o at_o large_a 13._o if_o a_o administrator_n compound_v for_o forty_o pound_n with_o one_o who_o have_v a_o judgement_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n this_o underhand_o composition_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v any_o other_o creditor_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o for_o every_o administrator_n ought_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n lawful_o in_o pay_v debt_n duty_n and_o legacy_n in_o such_o precedency_n as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o a_o agreement_n make_v between_o they_o and_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n case_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v retain_v money_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la to_o satisfy_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o himself_o but_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n shall_v not_o retain_v to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o debt_n case_n an_fw-mi administratrix_fw-la durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o a_o executrix_n make_v divers_a obligation_n unto_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o afterward_o take_v husband_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o amount_v unto_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n pay_v and_o undertake_v for_o the._n husband_n may_v retain_v as_o his_o own_o 250._o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n by_o a_o original_a who_o plead_v a_o recovery_n against_o he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o ipswich_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o more_o good_n than_o what_o will_v satisfy_v the_o say_a recovery_n and_o the_o recovery_n be_v after_o the_o test_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n but_o he_o aver_v that_o before_o the_o recovery_n he_o have_v not_o any_o notice_n of_o the_o suit_n by_o the_o original_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n be_v it_o whether_o he_o have_v any_o notice_n or_o not_o for_o if_o one_o sue_v he_o and_o give_v notice_n yet_o he_o may_v confess_v the_o action_n of_o another_o who_o commence_v his_o suit_n after_o the_o former_a and_o therein_o may_v pleasure_v his_o friend_n so_o as_o it_o be_v without_o fraud_n but_o if_o he_o be_v sue_v by_o one_o upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o will_v pay_v another_o debt_n by_o obligation_n without_o suit_n there_o and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o suit_n it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n thereof_o and_o so_o in_o such_o case_n the_o notice_n be_v material_a chap._n xxix_o of_o executor_n account_n 1._o executor_n oblige_v to_o account_n the_o ordinary_n power_n therein_o 2._o within_o what_o time_n a_o executor_n ought_v to_o account_v 3._o a_o account_n judicial_o make_v shall_v not_o prejudice_v absent_a creditor_n or_o legatary_n not_o due_o summon_v 1._o to_o render_v a_o account_n be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n duty_n thereto_o oblige_v

own_o false_a plea_n or_o for_o that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o deceased_n good_n but_o if_o the_o administrator_n die_v his_o executor_n do_v not_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o administration_n but_o the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o commit_v a_o new_a administration_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o when_o a_o executor_n die_v before_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n or_o administer_v any_o of_o the_o good_n in_o which_o case_n a_o new_a administration_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n with_o the_o will_v annex_v unless_o he_o have_v also_o bequeath_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n unto_o the_o say_a executor_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n belong_v unto_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o of_o the_o testator_n or_o if_o a_o executor_n be_v make_v universal_a legatary_n and_o die_v before_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o this_o case_n likewise_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o such_o universal_a legatary_n and_o not_o of_o the_o testator_n 371._o 4._o if_o a_o stranger_n that_o be_v neither_o administrator_n nor_o executor_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o decease_v good_n and_o administer_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o sue_v as_o a_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o a_o administrator_n in_o any_o action_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o any_o creditor_n but_o if_o the_o ordinary_a make_v a_o letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o letter_n be_v no_o administrator_n but_o the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o take_v the_o good_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n by_o any_o other_o command_n or_o order_n administrator_n and_o note_v that_o if_o a_o administrator_n do_v alienate_v or_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n all_o the_o good_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o intestate_a in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o that_o administrator_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o intestate_a which_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o executor_n executor_n 5._o a_o administration_n must_v pass_v under_o seal_n in_o write_v not_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n for_o the_o ordinary_n can_v commit_v administration_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v enter_v into_o his_o registry_n though_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v not_o former_o draw_v 23._o yet_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v as_o well_o upon_o condition_n as_o absolute_o and_o as_o well_o for_o part_v as_o for_o the_o whole_a estate_n so_o that_o a_o man_n die_v possess_v of_o good_n in_o two_o province_n make_v his_o will_n of_o the_o good_n only_o in_o one_o of_o they_o and_o die_v intestate_a as_o to_o the_o good_n in_o the_o other_o province_n administration_n may_v be_v grant_v as_o to_o the_o good_n of_o that_o province_n whereof_o he_o die_v intestate_a likewise_o administration_n may_v be_v grant_v only_o for_o or_o during_o some_o certain_a limit_a time_n 279._o also_o a_o executorship_n limit_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o ordinary_a aught_o to_o grant_v administration_n after_o the_o expiration_n thereof_o or_o if_o a_o man_n appoint_v a_o executorship_n not_o to_o begin_v till_o some_o certain_a time_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n administration_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v till_o that_o time_n do_v commence_v 119._o in_o like_a manner_n where_o a_o executor_n be_v make_v conditional_o and_o the_o condition_n yet_o depend_v it_o be_v for_o prevention_n of_o prejudice_n to_o creditor_n and_o legatary_n provide_v that_o the_o ordinary_n may_v commit_v administration_n to_o the_o say_v conditional_a executor_n only_o during_o the_o dependency_n of_o the_o condition_n instit_n but_o upon_o infringement_n or_o defect_n of_o the_o condition_n administration_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n poss_n 6._o there_o be_v also_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la which_o be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o administration_n and_o be_v only_o in_o case_n where_o a_o infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n be_v make_v executor_n in_o which_o case_n the_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o infant_n during_o his_o minority_n that_o be_v till_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o executorship_n which_o be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n the_o power_n of_o such_o a_o administrator_n be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o power_n of_o other_o administrator_n 27._o and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o several_a joynt-executor_n all_o under_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v or_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n then_o be_v the_o administration_n determine_v so_o also_o be_v it_o if_o a_o feme-minor_a executrix_fw-la take_v a_o husband_n of_o that_o age._n 148._o and_o if_o such_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la get_v a_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n the_o infant-executor_n do_v come_v of_o age_n the_o executor_n himself_o may_v have_v execution_n of_o this_o judgement_n 7._o to_o the_o several_a reason_n and_o cause_n for_o grant_v of_o letter_n of_o administration_n mention_v in_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v add_v that_o if_o a_o testament_n be_v not_o make_v with_o all_o freedom_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v viz._n without_o fear_n of_o loss_n or_o hope_n of_o gain_n without_o threat_n flattery_n fraud_n or_o collusion_n without_o error_n uncertainty_n fallacy_n imperfection_n cancel_v or_o revocation_n or_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o person_n incapable_a of_o make_v a_o testament_n or_o if_o his_o will_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o will_n depend_v upon_o another_o man_n will_n or_o otherwise_o the_o party_n die_v intestate_a as_o aforesaid_a or_o testate_n and_o the_o executor_n refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o intestate_a 11._o sometime_o with_o the_o will_v annex_v if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o in_o some_o case_n not_o but_o the_o administration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n in_o case_n of_o suspend_v the_o probate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o yet_o dependency_n of_o some_o unaccomplished_a condition_n in_o the_o will_n but_o to_o he_o that_o be_v make_v executor_n and_o that_o only_a for_o and_o during_o so_o long_a time_n as_o the_o condition_n depend_v for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v not_o intestate_a so_o long_o as_o the_o condition_n be_v accomplishable_a or_o performable_a again_o if_o the_o mind_n will_n and_o intention_n of_o a_o intestate_a touch_v the_o disposition_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v declare_v though_o for_o want_v of_o make_v a_o executor_n he_o die_v intestate_a 2._o so_o as_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v yet_o for_o that_o here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o inchoation_n but_o in_o part_n a_o progression_n of_o a_o will_n it_o be_v to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o perform_v by_o the_o administrator_n in_o detinue_n bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n of_o a_o chain_n of_o which_o the_o intèstate_n die_v possess_v and_o which_o after_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n the_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o london_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n be_v in_o london_n but_o they_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o chain_n in_o london_n and_o in_o this_o case_n these_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o a_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v in_o england_n may_v commit_v administration_n of_o thing_n in_o ireland_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o follow_v his_o person_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v 2._o that_o a_o administrator_n make_v by_o a_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n can_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n here_o as_o administrator_n because_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n grant_v in_o ireland_n there_o can_v be_v no_o trial_n here_o 3._o that_o a_o administrator_n may_v declare_v of_o his_o own_o possession_n although_o he_o be_v never_o possess_v if_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v possess_v for_o that_o the_o law_n cast_v a_o possession_n upon_o he_o 4._o that_o upon_o a_o general_a issue_n plead_v the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o foreign_a matter_n as_o a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o england_n 5._o it_o be_v resolve_v

that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o administration_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n carter_n and_o crofts_n case_n godbolt_n 33._o vid._n dyer_n 304._o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o show_v that_o after_o verdict_n for_o that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v due_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o court_n that_o in_o a_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v or_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o cui_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la or_o per_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la administ_n yet_o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o another_o case_n that_o if_o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o administrator_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o must_v show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o himself_o to_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o action_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n he_o can_v sue_v 463._o if_o a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n administration_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o infant_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a when_o the_o infant_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n but_o such_o administrator_n can_v sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o necessity_n of_o payment_n of_o debt_n because_o he_o have_v the_o office_n of_o administrator_n only_a pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o commodo_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o to_o its_o prejudice_n 59_o note_v it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o a_o administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o a_o executrix_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o testator_n because_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n all_o the_o while_n otherwise_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v make_v from_o a_o time_n to_o come_v 250._o a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n who_o bring_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o money_n due_a to_o the_o decease_a and_o have_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n come_v of_o full_a age._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v discharge_v out_o of_o execution_n because_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v determine_v and_o he_o can_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v rather_o a_o bailiff_n to_o the_o infant_n than_o a_o administrator_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o though_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v determine_v yet_o the_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n do_v remain_v 104._o in_o a_o account_n bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o 174._o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o executor_n the_o infant_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o yet_o under_o age_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n 1._o be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v unless_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v above_o seventeen_o year_n and_o especial_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v he_o to_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o have_v plead_v to_o issue_n between_o p._n and_o s._n the_o case_n be_v a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n to_o who_o certain_a lease_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v devise_v and_o 58._o administration_n during_o his_o minority_n commit_v to_o one_o who_o sell_v and_o alienate_v the_o lease_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o administrator_n can_v not_o sell_v the_o lease_n unless_o there_o be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n move_v thereunto_o as_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o good_n save_o the_o lease_n wherewith_o to_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n which_o ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o lease_n may_v to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n be_v sell_v otherwise_o not_o but_o beast_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o can_v long_o be_v keep_v or_o preserve_v especial_o fat_a beast_n corn_n or_o the_o like_a may_v be_v sell_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n debt_n as_o administrator_n of_o b._n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o intestate_a die_v in_o lancashire_n but_o the_o obligation_n be_v at_o 3._o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n in_o who_o diocese_n he_o die_v commit_v administration_n to_o j._n s._n who_o release_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n commit_v the_o administration_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o release_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v warberton_n every_n debt_n follow_v the_o person_n of_o the_o debtee_n and_o chester_n be_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v anderson_n where_o one_o die_v who_o have_v good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n in_o both_o province_n there_o canterbury_n shall_v have_v the_o prerogative_n otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v two_o administration_n commit_v which_o be_v res_fw-la inaudita_fw-la the_o debt_n be_v where_o the_o bond_n be_v be_v upon_o a_o specialty_n but_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n follow_v the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o this_o difference_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o agree_v vid._n dyer_n 305._o and_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v not_o any_o prerogative_n in_o york_n but_o that_o several_a administration_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v yet_o at_o leastwise_o administration_n for_o this_o bond_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n wherefore_o the_o release_n be_v not_o any_o bar._n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n of_o f._n he_o plead_v a_o 3._o recovery_n against_o he_o as_o executor_n and_o beside_o to_o satisfy_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o asset_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v twice_o charge_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o t._n h._n her_o husband_n upon_o a_o lease_n to_o the_o say_v t._n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o 3._o how_o the_o defendant_n be_v administratrix_n to_o he_o and_o for_o rend_a arrear_n after_o his_o death_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la because_o she_o have_v the_o term_n as_o administratrix_n and_o be_v not_o charge_v by_o she_o own_o contract_n but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v cite_v 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o 10_o h._n 5._o 7._o and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v in_o c._n b._n between_o barker_n and_o kelsay_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o godfrey_n affirm_v that_o in_o fen_n case_v in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la gaudy_n the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la for_o this_o rent_n though_o arrear_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a begin_v first_o in_o the_o administratrix_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o action_n well_o lie_v against_o she_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la for_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la be_v for_o that_o the_o debt_n grow_v due_a by_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o executor_n debet_fw-la but_o in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o heir_n it_o shall_v

because_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n be_v that_o his_o mind_n be_v not_o alter_v probat_fw-la unless_o it_o may_v otherwise_o appear_v by_o sufficient_a evidence_n therefore_o the_o testator_n word_n be_v special_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v arg_n and_o most_o especial_o if_o the_o testator_n word_n be_v general_a word_n 2._o so_o that_o if_o a_o father_n bequeath_v to_o his_o son_n who_o be_v a_o student_n all_o his_o book_n and_o after_o buy_v other_o book_n those_o other_o pass_v not_o by_o that_o legacy_n 2_o or_o if_o he_o bequeath_v 10_o l._n to_o his_o parish_n church_n and_o after_o remove_v his_o habitation_n into_o another_o parish_n where_o he_o die_v the_o 10_o l._n be_v due_a to_o the_o parish_n wherein_o he_o live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parish_n wherein_o he_o die_v cognatis_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o kindred_n in_o such_o general_a word_n the_o kindred_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v be_v not_o so_o include_v as_o to_o exclude_v such_o as_o be_v his_o kindred_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n cognatis_fw-la also_o if_o a_o testator_n bequeath_v his_o movable_n such_o only_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v bequeath_v as_o be_v the_o testator_n when_o he_o make_v his_o testament_n 〈◊〉_d likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v release_v to_o all_o his_o debtor_n there_o be_v no_o more_o comprehend_v in_o that_o legacy_n than_o be_v his_o debtor_n when_o he_o make_v his_o testament_n 37._o or_o if_o he_o give_v to_o a_o certain_a hospital_n all_o his_o money_n in_o the_o bank_n or_o in_o banker_n hand_n after_o his_o debt_n pay_v and_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o 1000_o l._n in_o their_o hand_n over_o and_o above_o his_o debt_n and_o he_o live_v so_o long_o that_o at_o his_o death_n there_o be_v 3000_o l._n in_o their_o hand_n above_o his_o debt_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v only_o one_o 1000_o l._n due_a by_o that_o legacy_n to_o the_o hospital_n because_o the_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v compute_v according_a to_o what_o he_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v his_o will_n and_o not_o according_a to_o what_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n jur_fw-la also_o if_o he_o bequeath_v all_o his_o movable_n have_v at_o that_o time_n fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o separate_v from_o the_o soil_n which_o yet_o afterward_o and_o before_o his_o death_n be_v separate_v in_o such_o case_n such_o movable_n pass_v not_o by_o that_o bequest_n because_o they_o be_v not_o movable_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n 9_o but_o this_o be_v not_o uncontrovertable_a for_o in_o this_o point_n there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o learned_a of_o another_o opinion_n 5._o or_o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v so_o many_o piece_n of_o such_o a_o certain_a coin_n which_o afterward_o do_v rise_v or_o fall_v in_o its_o value_n the_o legacy_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v estimate_v as_o the_o say_a coin_n be_v in_o value_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v not_o at_o more_o nor_o less_o arg_n also_o if_o a_o house_n with_o all_o thing_n therein_o be_v bequeath_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o testator_n afterward_o bring_v into_o that_o house_n be_v not_o within_o that_o legacy_n 2._o and_o here_o observe_v that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n hold_v true_a likewise_o and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o make_v a_o codicil_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o insomuch_o that_o in_o case_n by_o way_n of_o codicil_n a_o man_n bequeath_v all_o his_o wear_a apparel_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o some_o tract_n of_o time_n make_v a_o will_n and_o die_v no_o more_o apparel_n do_v pass_v by_o that_o codicil_n suppose_v it_o not_o contradict_v by_o the_o will_n than_o the_o testator_n have_v when_o he_o make_v that_o codicil_n codicil_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n be_v chief_o and_o special_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o in_o the_o due_a construction_n of_o legacy_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o testator_n speak_v of_o the_o time_n past_a or_o present_a 5._o not_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v by_o word_n of_o the_o future_a tense_n arg_n nor_o when_o he_o speak_v by_o such_o word_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n as_o can_v take_v effect_n but_o for_o the_o future_a 4._o also_o when_o the_o legacy_n be_v universal_a under_o some_o name_n appellative_a and_o in_o its_o nature_n collective_a as_o herd_n flock_n and_o the_o like_a such_o a_o legacy_n admit_v of_o increase_n and_o decrease_v the_o time_n in_o that_o case_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n be_v more_o to_o be_v inspect_v and_o consider_v then_o the_o time_n when_o he_o make_v the_o testament_n 1._o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n will_v that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o estate_n it_o shall_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o profit_v thereof_o as_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n because_o the_o word_n profit_v be_o universal_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v restrain_v only_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n 9_o or_o if_o he_o bequeath_v his_o money_n in_o the_o bank_n the_o profit_v thereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n shall_v pass_v by_o this_o legacy_n oblige_v which_o if_o you_o observe_v it_o differ_v from_o that_o case_n of_o money_n in_o the_o bank_n abovesaid_a also_o if_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o ordinary_a use_n and_o by_o use_v be_v consume_v and_o another_o of_o like_a kind_n have_v instead_o thereof_o that_o other_o shall_v pass_v by_o this_o legacy_n for_o in_o such_o case_n not_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n but_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n shall_v be_v consider_v legat._n nor_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o testament_n make_v so_o considerable_a when_o the_o legacy_n be_v conditional_a for_o then_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n will_v fall_v under_o chief_a consideration_n daemon_n also_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n when_o it_o most_o tend_v to_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o testament_n be_v more_o considerable_a than_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o posth_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o word_n in_o the_o testament_n be_v of_o the_o time_n past_a or_o present_a yet_o in_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n hold_v free_a and_o good_a even_o to_o his_o last-breath_n they_o shall_v also_o refer_v to_o the_o future_a in_o those_o thing_n that_o depend_v on_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o the_o testator_n adim_n and_o if_o he_o bequeath_v indefinite_o his_o corn_n it_o shall_v be_v understand_v all_o such_o as_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n 4._o observe_v final_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n word_n in_o a_o bequest_n be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o time_n past_a or_o to_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o shall_v be_v they_o understand_v to_o relate_v unto_o the_o time_n that_o be_v to_o come_v 4._o where_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v of_o good_n if_o the_o executor_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi he_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n prin_fw-mi but_o must_v have_v recourse_n against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o citation_n out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o testator_n will_v for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v not_o take_v the_o legacy_n and_o serve_v himself_o but_o it_o must_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o executor_n ibid._n so_o that_o the_o legatary_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o any_o legacy_n of_o good_n to_o he_o bequeath_v except_o as_o that_o law_n say_v in_o case_n where_o some_o particular_a thing_n as_o the_o testator_n horse_n signet_n or_o the_o like_a be_v bequeath_v 30._o or_o if_o the_o testator_n will_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o pay_v such_o and_o such_o legacy_n out_o of_o the_o proceed_v of_o the_o sale_n thereof_o in_o such_o case_n the_o legatories_n may_v sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o 265._o legacy_n be_v bequeath_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o lease_n and_o not_o out_o of_o fee-simple_n land_n than_o the_o legatary_n may_v likewise_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o same_o 34._o for_o though_o legacy_n

also_o as_o incapable_a of_o be_v legatary_n prin_fw-mi but_o a_o person_n outlaw_v though_o depend_v the_o outlawry_n against_o he_o he_o can_v sue_v for_o his_o legacy_n 3._o yet_o he_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v altogether_o incapable_a of_o be_v a_o legatary_n as_o of_o be_v incapable_a of_o sue_v for_o his_o legacy_n unless_o the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v by_o some_o error_n or_o discontinuance_n in_o the_o suit_n or_o unless_o the_o party_n outlaw_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n be_v pronounce_v legate_n or_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o defect_n on_o omission_n of_o the_o three_o proclamation_n in_o such_o case_n by_o the_o stat._n require_v 3._o or_o unless_o his_o pardon_n be_v obtain_v wherein_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pardon_n ought_v diligent_o to_o be_v consider_v case_n for_o by_o force_n of_o the_o outlawry_n the_o legacy_n be_v forfeit_v and_o confiscate_v likewise_o a_o person_n excommunitate_fw-la be_v not_o so_o incapable_a of_o be_v a_o legatary_n as_o unadmissable_a by_o the_o ordinary_a to_o commence_v any_o suit_n for_o his_o legacy_n during_o his_o persistency_n under_o such_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n 6._o 3._o if_o one_o devise_v to_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n womb_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n otherwise_o it_o be_v by_o feoffment_n grant_v or_o gift_n for_o in_o those_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o of_o ability_n to_o take_v present_o or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a devise_v and_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v privy_o with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o his_o death_n then_o be_v the_o devise_v become_v good_a for_o that_o now_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n 27._o also_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v be_v a_o competent_a devisee_fw-mi or_o legatary_n to_o her_o own_o husband_n as_o to_o such_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n which_o he_o shall_v devise_v to_o she_o body_n 4._o whereas_o bastard_n whether_o bastard_n in_o simple_a fornication_n in_o adultery_n or_o in_o incest_n be_v without_o distinction_n incapable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o be_v legatary_n ibid._n yet_o understand_v this_o only_a where_o they_o be_v make_v executor_n or_o legatary_n to_o their_o own_o natural_a parent_n for_o to_o any_o othet_n they_o may_v be_v executor_n or_o legatary_n 4._o also_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v legatary_n even_o to_o their_o adulterous_a or_o incestuous_a parent_n so_o far_o as_o be_v needful_a or_o necessary_a for_o their_o convenient_a sustentation_n or_o for_o their_o competent_a alimentation_n and_o relief_n 2._o therefore_o have_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n provide_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n 3_o which_o do_v also_o permit_v every_o man_n as_o well_o by_o deed_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n 7._o as_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o be_v execute_v after_o his_o death_n 94._o to_o give_v or_o devise_v to_o any_o of_o their_o bastard_n without_o distinction_n all_o their_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n without_o restraint_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o lawful_a child_n of_o bastard_n may_v be_v legatary_n to_o the_o adulterous_a grandfather_n 8._o but_o not_o to_o the_o incestuous_a grandfather_n nup_n 82._o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o good_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o in_o case_n the_o son_n die_v before_o that_o age_n than_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o have_v the_o say_v good_n and_o the_o son_n die_v before_o the_o say_v age._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n immediate_o upon_o and_o after_o the_o son_n death_n or_o whether_o she_o shall_v stay_v till_o the_o time_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v be_v of_o that_o age_n in_o case_n he_o have_v so_o long_o live_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o good_n immediate_o upon_o the_o son_n death_n 39_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n and_o after_o intermarry_v with_o the_o same_o woman_n by_o who_o he_o have_v that_o bastard_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n by_o she_o and_o then_o devise_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o child_n it_o be_v by_o every_o one_o suppose_a that_o the_o bastard_n shall_v have_v nothing_o for_o that_o he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o bastard_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o a_o grant_n but_o q._n as_o to_o a_o devise_n and_o if_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o bastard_n make_v such_o a_o devise_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o bastard_n shall_v take_v thereby_o because_o he_o be_v certain_o know_v to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o his_o mother_n chap._n iii_o of_o word_n and_o expression_n sufficient_a for_o legacy_n 1._o any_o word_n whereby_o the_o testator_n mind_n or_o meaning_n be_v express_v or_o employ_v be_v sufficient_a for_o legacy_n 2._o legacy_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o word_n impertinent_o use_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o bequest_n 3._o that_o word_n carry_v a_o false_a demonstration_n shall_v not_o vitiate_v and_o null_a the_o legacy_n also_o how_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v 4._o whether_o a_o legacy_n may_v be_v bequeath_v only_o by_o the_o testator_n sign_n beck_n or_o nod_n when_o he_o can_v speak_v articulate_o 5._o whether_o a_o legacy_n shall_v pass_v by_o word_n only_o implicatory_a of_o a_o contrary_a condition_n 6._o in_o point_n of_o legacy_n the_o testator_n mean_v express_v by_o word_n be_v more_o to_o be_v heed_v then_o when_o employ_v by_o deed_n 7._o the_o testator_n word_n by_o implication_n may_v be_v such_o as_o may_v make_v the_o legacy_n great_a casual_o than_o he_o plain_o express_v original_o 1._o if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n say_v i_o do_v give_v bequeath_v devise_v order_n or_o appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v give_v or_o deliver_v or_o my_o will_n pleasure_n or_o desire_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v or_o receive_v or_o keep_v or_o retain_v or_o i_o dispose_v or_o assign_v or_o leave_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o such_o a_o one_o or_o let_v such_o a_o person_n have_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o any_o other_o word_n whereby_o the_o testator_n mind_n or_o mean_v of_o bequeath_v be_v express_v or_o sufficient_o employ_v shall_v be_v significant_a enough_o whereby_o the_o legacy_n shall_v pass_v provide_v no_o other_o legal_a obstacle_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n as_o in_o deed_n for_o in_o deed_n the_o word_n do_v fall_v under_o a_o strict_a examinination_n than_o the_o intention_n or_o the_o mind_n but_o in_o will_n and_o testament_n the_o testator_n mind_n and_o mean_v be_v more_o valuable_a and_o of_o more_o efficacy_n in_o construction_n then_o his_o word_n so_o long_o as_o the_o interpretation_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o mean_v hold_v a_o conformity_n with_o his_o word_n nor_o be_v oppugn_v by_o any_o other_o part_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n 2._o a_o testator_n in_o make_v a_o bequest_n may_v possible_o speak_v such_o word_n as_o may_v be_v very_o impertinent_a yea_o and_o in_o themselves_o altogether_o untrue_a and_o yet_o the_o legacy_n not_o destroy_v as_o thus_o viz._n if_o i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v my_o field_n long-acre_n to_o a._n b._n beyond_o above_o beside_o more_o then_o or_o over_o and_o above_o the_o black_a horse_n which_o i_o have_v of_o he_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o ten_o pound_n which_o he_o owe_v i_o this_o long-acre_n be_v a_o good_a devise_n or_o legacy_n to_o a._n b._n albeit_o the_o testator_n never_o have_v any_o such_o black_a horse_n of_o he_o and_o althongh_v he_o never_o owe_v he_o any_o such_o ten_o pound_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o say_a word_n above_o beyond_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o sense_n and_o in_o this_o case_n be_v inclusive_a and_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o interpret_v 18._o so_o that_o 3._o a_o false_a demonstration_n shall_v not_o vitiate_v a_o legacy_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n who_o have_v bequeath_v nothing_o to_o a._n b._n do_v say_v that_o out_o of_o the_o hundred_o pound_n which_o i_o have_v bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n i_o de_fw-fr give_v fifty_o to_o c._n d._n if_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v due_a to_o a._n b._n and_o what_o be_v due_a to_o c._n d._n the_o answer_n be_v that_o fifty_o pound_n be_v due_a to_o g._n d._n although_o nothing_o be_v here_o beqeathe_v to_o a._n b._n because_o a_o legacy_n shall_v not_o be_v vitiate_a or_o null_v mere_o by_o a_o false_a demonstration_n but_o to_o a._n b._n nothing_o

remember_v they_o but_o for_o the_o foresay_a reason_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o those_o land_n well_o pass_v by_o the_o will._n 67._o suppose_v a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n both_o name_v john_n and_o conceive_v his_o elder_a son_n to_o be_v dead_a he_o devise_v his_o land_n by_o his_o will_n to_o his_o son_n john_n general_o when_o in_o truth_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v live_v in_o this_o case_n the_o young_a son_n may_v allege_v and_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o devise_n to_o he_o and_o may_v produce_v witness_n to_o prove_v the_o intent_n of_o his_o father_n and_o if_o no_o proof_n can_v be_v make_v the_o devise_n shall_v be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o it_o glanvile_n serjeant_n pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n 64._o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o next_o of_o his_o name_n and_o die_v the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n be_v then_o marry_v whether_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n be_v the_o question_n and_o hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o she_o shall_v not_o for_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o name_n by_o her_o marriage_n but_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o heir-male_n of_o the_o name_n but_o if_o she_o have_v not_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o brother_n death_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v have_v it_o for_o she_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o name_n 3._o one_o devise_v certain_a land_n in_o n._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n of_o his_o name_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n the_o next_o of_o his_o kin_n be_v his_o brother_n daughter_n who_o be_v then_o marry_v to_o i._n s._n the_o devisor_n die_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v afterward_o without_o issue_n whether_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n be_v the_o question_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o adjudge_v without_o argument_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o for_o she_o be_v not_o now_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o of_o her_o husband_n name_n but_o if_o she_o have_v be_v unmarried_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o death_n of_o the_o donor_n although_o she_o have_v be_v marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n yet_o she_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o land_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o 3._o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o certain_a land_n in_o a._n upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n a_o devise_n be_v show_v of_o a_o house_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o thereby_o land_n in_o the_o field_n be_v claim_v and_o popham_n doubt_v whether_o it_o shall_v pass_v but_o fenner_n say_v that_o it_o well_o may_v pass_v and_o that_o upon_o demurrer_n in_o 28._o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o the_o defendant_n then_o to_o make_v it_o clear_v show_v that_o the_o house_n be_v copyhold_n and_o the_o land_n freehold_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n thereupon_o conceive_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v appertinent_a although_o it_o have_v be_v use_v with_o it_o wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_a 4_o in_o the_o case_n between_o h._n and_o h._n all_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o 13._o h._n 7._o that_o a_o testator_n devise_v to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o feme_fw-fr be_v a_o good_a devise_n by_o implication_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o that_o land_n during_o her_o life_n for_o it_o appear_v he_o intend_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o until_o the_o death_n of_o his_o feme_fw-fr and_o none_o other_o can_v have_v it_o beside_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o implication_n but_o if_o such_o a_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o a_o stranger_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o feme_fw-fr it_o may_v peradventure_o have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o interim_n may_v have_v have_v it_o 83._o note_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o if_o one_o make_v his_o testament_n wherein_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n i_o release_v all_o my_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o a._n and_o to_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n make_v her_o will_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n after_o they_o intermarry_v after_o marriage_n the_o woman_n intend_v to_o revoke_v her_o will_n do_v revoke_v it_o by_o word_n after_o marriage_n and_o say_v that_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n by_o her_o will_n and_o after_o die_v whether_o the_o husband_n by_o that_o will_n or_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n be_v the_o question_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v pro_n &_o con_n several_a argument_n on_o both_o side_n in_o fine_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o will_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o husband_n can_v take_v nothing_o thereby_o 143._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n from_o year_n to_o year_n until_o his_o son_n i._o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 20._o year_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v i._o die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o 20._o year_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o harper_n whether_o her_o interest_n be_v thereby_o determine_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o son_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v determine_v and_o that_o she_o have_v no_o long_o any_o estate_n therein_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n for_o that_o he_o himself_o can_v not_o legal_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n be_v within_o age._n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o by_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la it_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v until_o his_o son_n shall_v come_v or_o may_v come_v to_o that_o age_n of_o 20._o year_n then_o notwithstanding_o his_o death_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n have_v continue_v devis_n a._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o chessam_fw-la extend_v into_o chessam_fw-la and_o the_o town_n of_o hertford_n and_o also_o of_o land_n in_o hertford_n devise_v by_o will_n the_o manor_n of_o chessam_fw-la to_o b._n his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o land_n in_o hertford_n to_o c._n his_o younger_n son_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o chessam_fw-la which_o lie_v in_o the_o town_n of_o hertford_n ibid._n a._n devise_a that_o his_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o son_n but_o will_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_v thereof_o until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n for_o his_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o and_o die_v the_o wife_n marry_v another_o husband_n and_o die_v before_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o second_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o those_o land_n till_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n for_o nothing_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n but_o a_o confidence_n and_o she_o be_v a_o guardian_n or_o bailiff_n for_o to_o help_v the_o infant_n which_o by_o her_o death_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o same_o confidence_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o husband_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o message_n to_o which_o a_o garden_n and_o a_o curtilage_n do_v belong_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o the_o garden_n but_o through_o the_o message_n he_o devise_v the_o message_n to_o his_o second_o son_n in_o fee_n not_o mention_v the_o garden_n nor_o curtelage_n nor_o say_v cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la ibid._n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o garden_n and_o curtelage_n do_v pass_v by_o this_o devise_n they_o say_v a_o curtelage_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o house_n as_o a_o stable_a and_o a_o dovehouse_n and_o the_o garden_n shall_v pass_v because_o it_o be_v as_o well_o for_o necessity_n to_o it_o as_o for_o pleasure_n a._n seize_v of_o land_n have_v two_o daughter_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o her_o heir_n that_o she_o pay_v to_o her_o young_a sister_n yearly_a 30_o l._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o

justice_n that_o this_o be_v a_o condition_n for_o so_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o otherwise_o the_o young_a sister_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n ibid._n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o young_a sister_n may_v enter_v upon_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v acc_fw-la a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o next_o of_o his_o name_n r_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n be_v then_o marry_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o for_o that_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o name_n by_o her_o marriage_n but_o if_o she_o have_v not_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o brother_n death_n she_o shall_v have_v have_v it_o for_o she_o be_v the_o next_o of_o name_n a._n b._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n devise_v the_o same_o by_o word_n to_o his_o three_o sister_n a_o stranger_n present_v recite_v the_o testator_n word_n to_o he_o whereat_o he_o affirm_v the_o same_o afterward_o the_o stranger_n for_o his_o own_o remembrance_n put_v the_o word_n into_o write_v but_o read_v they_o not_o to_o the_o devisor_n before_o his_o death_n this_o devise_v so_o reduce_v into_o write_v mode_n &_o form_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v write_v without_o the_o order_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o consequent_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o after_o the_o write_n thereof_o he_o have_v read_v the_o same_o to_o the_o devisor_n and_o thereupon_o the_o devisor_n have_v affirm_v the_o same_o it_o have_v then_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n sister_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o etc._n etc._n a._n devise_v his_o land_n to_o w._n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v than_o he_o will_v all_o his_o part_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o his_o father_n and_o die_v w._n survive_v the_o father_n be_v dead_a before_o without_o any_o disposition_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o father_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o i._o s._n shall_v do_v with_o the_o land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o devise_v thereof_o to_o i._o s._n to_o do_v with_o it_o at_o his_o discretion_n 156._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o a._n have_v issue_n four_o daughter_n a._n b._n c._n d._n and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o a._n to_o a._n and_o b._n two_o of_o his_o daughter_n and_o make_v they_o his_o executrices_fw-la afterward_o he_o purchase_v other_o land_n in_o a._n a_o stranger_n be_v desirous_a to_o buy_v this_o land_n of_o he_o new_o purchase_v he_o refuse_v say_v that_o this_o land_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n as_o his_o other_o land_n shall_v go_v afterward_o the_o testator_n make_v a_o codicil_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o will_n but_o in_o the_o codicil_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o new_a purchase_v land_n in_o this_o case_n this_o new_a purchase_v land_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o read_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o codicil_n may_v amount_v to_o a_o new_a publication_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o manifest_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o be_v that_o more_o shall_v pass_v by_o that_o than_o he_o intend_v at_o the_o first_o also_o the_o new_a read_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o annex_v of_o a_o codicil_n may_v not_o proper_o be_v term_v a_o new_a publication_n and_o without_o a_o express_a publication_n for_o this_o land_n new_o purchase_v this_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v 340_o a_o man_n let_v several_a house_n and_o land_n by_o several_a lease_n for_o year_n render_v several_a rent_n amount_v to_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o bequeath_v the_o rent_n of_o d._n to_o my_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o land_n itself_o shall_v pass_v for_o it_o appear_v his_o intent_n be_v to_o make_v a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o pass_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o shall_v have_v continuance_n for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o the_o lease_n shall_v endure_v and_o the_o word_n be_v apt_a enough_o to_o convey_v the_o land_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a manner_n of_o speak_v of_o some_o man_n who_o name_n their_o land_n by_o their_o rent_n devise_n a_o man_n devise_a land_n to_o another_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o then_o the_o devisor_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o the_o devise_n for_o that_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o name_v as_o word_n of_o purchase_n but_o only_o to_o express_v and_o limit_v the_o estate_n which_o the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v for_o without_o these_o word_n heir_n the_o devisee_n can_v not_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o heir_n be_v name_v only_o to_o convey_v the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o not_o to_o make_v any_o other_o to_o be_v purchaser_n but_o the_o devisee_fw-mi case_n chap._n ix_o certain_a case_n touch_v devise_n of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n 1._o a_o fee-simple_n may_v pass_v by_o several_a word_n and_o expression_n in_o a_o will_n which_o will_v not_o pass_v it_o by_o deed._n 2._o a_o power_n to_o sell_v land_n devise_v pass_v the_o fee-simple_n so_o do_v the_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n without_o other_o word_n on_o the_o least_o consideration_n of_o a_o payment_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 3._o a_o fee-simple_n will_v pass_v in_o a_o will_v as_o well_o by_o the_o implication_n as_o expression_n of_o the_o word_n heir_n 4._o a_o nice_a distinction_n between_o joynt-tenancy_n and_o tenancy_n in_o common_a 5._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o corporation_n for_o life_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o whether_o it_o may_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n assign_v without_o the_o word_n heir_n or_o the_o word_n for_o ever_o 6._o a_o fee-simple_n pass_v in_o a_o will_n by_o implication_n of_o a_o power_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o by_o payment_n of_o money_n enjoin_v the_o devisee_fw-mi 7._o in_o what_o sense_n the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v construe_v where_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n seem_v somewhat_o doubtful_a 8._o in_o what_o case_n a_o fee-simple_n and_o all_o the_o testator_n inheritance_n may_v pass_v by_o general_a word_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 9_o a_o devise_n in_o fee_n make_v to_o one_o can_v in_o the_o same_o will_v be_v make_v to_o another_o 10._o how_o the_o word_n pay_v do_v create_v a_o fee_n in_o a_o devise_n and_o bow_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o rent_n the_o land_n itself_o do_v pass_v 11._o a_o devise_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o dvisee_n benefit_n not_o prejudice_n also_o in_o what_o other_o case_n a_o fee_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n 12._o in_o what_o case_n and_o by_o what_o word_n the_o fee_n and_o not_o lease_n or_o the_o lease_n and_o not_o fee_n do_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n 13._o other_o case_n in_o law_n touch_v this_o subject_a 1._o there_o be_v many_o word_n and_o expression_n whereby_o land_n will_v pass_v in_o fee-simple_n by_o a_o will_n which_o by_o a_o deed_n will_v not_o so_o convey_v the_o same_o as_o suppose_v a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o give_v my_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o a._n b._n in_o fee_n or_o to_o a._n b._n for_o ever_o or_o to_o a._n b._n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la or_o to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o assign_v forever_o or_o to_o a._n b._n to_o give_v away_o or_o sell_v or_o do_v therewith_o at_o his_o pleasure_n all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a in_o a_o will_v create_v a_o fee-simple_n estate_n and_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o 10._o yet_o by_o such_o word_n in_o a_o deed_n no_o more_o will_v pass_v then_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n save_v only_o in_o the_o first_o case_n also_o if_o any_o now_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n devise_v that_o the_o feoffee_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n c._n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n c_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n to_o b._n

8._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o message_n hold_v in_o socage_n in_o fee_n devise_v the_o same_o by_o these_o word_n i_o devise_v my_o message_n where_o i_o dwell_v to_o a._n b._n and_o her_o assign_v for_o 10._o year_n and_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v all_o my_o inheritance_n if_o the_o law_n will_n in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o message_n be_v good_a and_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o will_n all_o his_o inheritance_n do_v also_o pass_v 208._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o for_o ever_o there_o he_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v but_o if_o he_o further_o devise_v that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o then_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o same_o be_v void_a for_o when_o as_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o he_o have_v not_o power_n after_o in_o the_o same_o will_n to_o dispose_v the_o same_o to_o another_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o such_o a_o estate_n which_o can_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v convey_v by_o grant_v execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o advice_n of_o council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n such_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n who_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v void_a of_o council_n case_n 10._o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 5_o l._n only_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n all_o his_o estate_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n amount_v to_o 40_o l._n it_o be_v adjuge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o all_o his_o land_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n the_o word_n pay_v enforce_v it_o for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o which_o can_v be_v if_o the_o land_n pass_v not_o in_o fee_n case_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o rent_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o his_o land_n do_v pass_v ibid._n 11._o note_v that_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o devise_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o not_o to_o his_o prejudice_n as_o if_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 3_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o that_o a._n shall_v pay_v out_o of_o it_o 50_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o this_o case_n a._n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o he_o may_v pay_v it_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v at_o no_o loss_n but_o if_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n pay_v 50_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o it_o in_o this_o case_n a._n have_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o implication_n because_o after_o the_o payment_n thereof_o a._n may_v die_v before_o he_o can_v receive_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o such_o devise_n shall_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi case_n 12._o note_v also_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o land_n for_o year_n and_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n the_o fee-simple_n land_n pass_v only_o and_o not_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o no_o freehold_a and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n pass_v 3_o that_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o lease_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o special_a assent_n thereunto_o by_o the_o executor_n as_o to_o a_o legacy_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v 1164._o 13._o a._n devise_v his_o land_n in_o london_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o in_o case_n his_o daughter_n shall_v survive_v his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o then_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o life_n and_o after_o their_o death_n i._o and_o r._n shall_v have_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v 6_o l._n 16_o s._n yearly_a to_o the_o company_n of_o merchant-taylor_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o charitable_a uses_n in_o this_o case_n three_o point_n be_v argue_v 1_o whether_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n of_o the_o will_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o she_o have_v 2_o whether_o the_o son_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o have_v a_o fee-tail_n by_o implication_n of_o these_o word_n viz._n if_o his_o daughter_n survive_v his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n whereby_o it_o be_v plain_o employ_v that_o the_o heir_n there_o intend_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o not_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o daughter_n live_v the_o son_n can_v not_o die_v without_o a_o collateral_a heir_n 3_o what_o estate_n i._o and_o r._n have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o annual_a payment_n of_o money_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v what_o annual_a value_n the_o land_n be_v of_o over_o and_o above_o the_o sum_n they_o pay_v for_o every_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v or_o payable_a do_v cause_v the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o devise_n to_o a._n and_o his_o successor_n be_v a_o devise_n of_o a_o fee-simple_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n because_o it_o imply_v a_o fee-simple_n although_o it_o want_v the_o express_a word_n between_o l._n plaintiff_n and_o b._n defendant_n l._n seize_v of_o land_n 10._o in_o fee_n devise_v it_o unto_o two_o person_n equaliter_fw-la and_o to_o their_o heir_n whether_o this_o make_v they_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o common_a a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n devise_v they_o by_o his_o testament_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o dispose_v and_o employ_v they_o for_o she_o and_o his_o son_n at_o her_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n weston_n and_o welsh_a that_o she_o have_v a_o fee_n by_o such_o word_n as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v 162._o the_o land_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n supply_v the_o defect_n in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o devisor_n according_a to_o his_o meaning_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n and_o welch_n that_o the_o estate_n in_o she_o be_v conditional_a because_o these_o word_n ea_fw-la intention_n make_v a_o condition_n in_o every_o devise_n but_o not_o in_o a_o feoffment_n gift_n or_o grant_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o these_o word_n do_v amount_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v she_o shall_v not_o convey_v it_o away_o to_o a_o stranger_n but_o keep_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o son_n s._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o devisable_v r._n in_o gavelkind_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o life_n pay_v 3_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o t._n his_o son_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v but_o two_o load_n of_o wood_n for_o fire-boot_n and_o if_o she_o die_v before_o the_o say_v t._n then_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o r._n his_o son_n pay_v to_o the_o say_v t._n 3_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o pay_v to_o such_o one_o of_o his_o sister_n 20_o s._n and_o to_o another_o sister_n 20_o s._n the_o feme_fw-fr die_v r._n enter_v the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n r._n have_v by_o this_o devise_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o when_o he_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n express_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o r._n general_o without_o limit_v the_o estate_n and_o appoint_v he_o to_o pay_v to_o t._n 3_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o his_o life_n that_o carry_v in_o it_o a_o intendment_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n especial_o when_o his_o father_n therein_o further_o will_v that_o his_o son_n r._n shall_v pay_v two_o other_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o none_o of_o they_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n it_o be_v by_o intendment_n and_o by_o implication_n a_o fee_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o first_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o they_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o adjudge_v aught_o

male_a or_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n else_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o he_o and_o the_o right_a heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n provide_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v by_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a devise_n a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v create_v of_o the_o land_n so_o devise_v 75._o likewise_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o a._n b._n &_o semini_fw-la svo_fw-la by_o these_o word_n a._n b._n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o he_o say_v i_o give_v my_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o a._n b._n &_o sanguini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o land_n 5._o suppose_v a_o devise_n be_v make_v thus_o viz._n i_o give_v my_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o a._n b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n d._n and_o e._n his_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n or_o to_o they_o and_o their_o man-child_n or_o to_o they_o and_o their_o issue_n by_o these_o devise_n if_o c._n d._n and_o e._n his_o wife_n have_v no_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n a_o estate_n tail_n be_v create_v but_o if_o they_o have_v any_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n than_o hereby_o be_v create_v a_o estate_n for_o all_o their_o life_n only_o in_o joynt-tenancy_n 960._o 6._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o if_o his_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n not_o have_v a_o son_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v over_o this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n 270._o likewise_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o his_o heir_n female_n without_o say_v of_o his_o body_n by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o such_o a_o limitation_n be_v by_o deed_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n 27._o 7._o if_o one_o have_v two_o son_n devise_v part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n another_o part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n by_o this_o devise_n either_o of_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o no_o fee-simple_n case_n but_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o young_a son_n the_o fee-simple_n case_n 8._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n w._n s._n and_o if_o he_o marry_v and_o have_v a_o issue_n male_a beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n than_o that_o issue_n to_o have_v it_o and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a then_o to_o other_o in_o remainder_n by_o this_o devise_v it_o seem_v w._n s._n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o issue_n male_a beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n 127._o also_o if_o one_o devise_v long-acre_n to_o a._n and_o then_o say_v item_n broad-acre_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o this_o devise_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o both_o acre_n eli._n 9_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o either_o of_o his_o two_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o young_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o father_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v it_o seem_v by_o this_o devise_v the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n 122._o or_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o son_n and_o if_o his_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n have_v no_o son_n or_o have_v no_o male_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o another_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n case_n or_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o man_n and_o woman_n unmarried_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n or_o to_o the_o husband_n of_o a._n and_o wife_n of_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n by_o these_o devise_n be_v make_v estate_n in_o tail_n 35._o 10._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o if_o he_o die_v it_o shall_v reman_n to_o c._n d._n by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o latter_a word_n do_v not_o qualify_v the_o former_a but_o c._n d._n must_v attend_v the_o death_n of_o a._n b._n without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n r._n also_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n b._n and_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v have_v by_o c._n his_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v a_o fee-tail_n and_o not_o a_o fee-simple_n 26._o likewise_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o if_o his_o son_n die_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n or_o without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o and_o the_o son_n die_v within_o age_n have_v issue_n in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o or_n in_o this_o place_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o and_o gerard._n 11._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o give_v white-acre_n to_o my_o son_n a._n and_o his_o heir_n black-acre_n to_o my_o son_n b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o green-acre_n to_o my_o son_n c._n and_o his_o heir_n provide_v that_o if_o all_o my_o say_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n that_o then_o all_o my_o say_a land_n shall_v go_v to_o m._n my_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n by_o this_o devise_n they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o estate_n in_o tail_n of_o their_o land_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v cross-remainder_n to_o either_o of_o they_o of_o the_o land_n of_o each_o other_o case_n also_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v over_o to_o c._n d._n by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n 128._o 12._o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n devise_v his_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n one_o part_n to_o two_o of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o another_o part_n to_o his_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v sell_v his_o part_n but_o that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o other_o by_o this_o devise_n either_o of_o they_o have_v a_o estate-tail_n and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o part_n shall_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o elder_a but_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o other_o son_n for_o it_o be_v a_o employ_v remainder_n 44._o 13._o if_o one_o devise_v to_o a._n b._n that_o if_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v not_o pay_v 20_o l._n rend_v yearly_a he_o and_o they_o shall_v distrain_v by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v a_o estate-tail_n of_o this_o rent_n also_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o also_o all_o his_o land_n in_o s._n in_o tail_n in_o that_o case_n the_o entail_v be_v limit_v for_o the_o land_n in_o s._n and_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v i_o devise_v my_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o all_o my_o land_n in_o s._n to_o my_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o son_n have_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o both_o devise_n but_o suppose_v a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n to_o remain_v to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o their_o child_n in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v whether_o the_o child_n of_o a._n b._n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n or_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n mich._n 40._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n goldesb_n 138._o

or_o year_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 105._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n devise_v the_o same_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n the_o residue_n of_o my_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a i_o give_v to_o my_o son_n john_n who_o i_o make_v my_o executor_n and_o to_o he_o i_o give_v my_o whole_a year_n that_o i_o have_v in_o my_o farm_n of_o m._n and_o if_o he_o die_v i_o give_v it_o to_o my_o daughter_n john_n the_o executor_n and_o devisee_n prove_v the_o will_n claim_v the_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n for_o good_a consideration_n sell_v the_o lease_n that_o remain_v whence_o the_o doubt_n or_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o daughter_n or_o the_o assignee_n shall_v have_v the_o lease_n the_o case_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n walmesley_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o assignee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o lease_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n q._n whether_o a_o devise_n to_o they_o in_o such_o manner_n be_v void_a one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n after_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o a._n for_o 99_o rep._n year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o if_o a._n die_v during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 99_o year_n or_o the_o lease_n otherwise_o determine_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n than_o the_o lessor_n grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n for_o 20._o year_n lessee_n for_o life_n die_v a._n lease_v for_o 20._o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v intestate_a b._n take_v his_o administration_n and_o bring_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o seem_v to_o gaudy_n and_o yeluerton_n that_o the_o contingent_a of_o 20._o year_n be_v never_o vest_v in_o a._n but_o if_o a._n have_v make_v executor_n he_o may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o purchase_n executor_n be_v in_o name_n of_o purchase_n as_o in_o cranmers_n case_n 14._o eliz._n dyer_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o a._n or_o the_o like_a then_o by_o the_o intent_n apparent_a there_o will_v be_v a_o interest_n in_o a._n and_o in_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o use_n of_o a._n as_o popham_n and_o fenner_n agree_v in_o point_n of_o law_n as_o to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n 101._o for_o 21._o year_n to_o i._o s._n pay_v but_o 20_o s._n rent_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o the_o will._n for_o that_o word_n i_o have_v shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n as_o be_v the_o word_n dedi_fw-la in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o demesne_n and_o part_n in_o lease_n 24._o upon_o rend_a suit_n and_o service_n devise_a by_o his_o testament_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o her_o life_n all_o his_o land_n in_o demesne_n and_o also_o by_o the_o same_o testament_n do_v devise_n to_o her_o all_o his_o service_n and_o high_a rent_n for_o 15._o year_n and_o further_o by_o the_o same_o testament_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o manor_n to_o another_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o last_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_v for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o 15._o year_n and_o during_o the_o wife_n life_n shall_v have_v the_o service_n and_o chief_a rent_n if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n devise_v the_o devise_n same_o to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o although_o the_o first_o devisee_n have_v the_o whole_a estate_n or_o term_n in_o he_o and_o no_o remainder_n can_v depend_v thereon_o at_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o second_o devisee_n by_o way_n of_o a_o executory_a devise_n if_o certain_a land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o he_o can_v take_v they_o without_o a._n the_o delivery_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o another_o the_o devisee_n can_v have_v it_o or_o enter_v upon_o it_o without_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n consent_v chap_n xiii_o lawcase_n touch_v devise_n of_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n 1._o what_o devise_v of_o a_o reversion_n be_v good_a and_o what_o remainder_n may_v be_v devise_v 2._o as_o the_o limitation_n so_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n after_o a_o fee_n be_v void_a 3._o in_o what_o case_n the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n of_o a_o chattel-real_a may_v be_v void_a 4._o the_o devise_n of_o a_o void_a limitation_n be_v a_o void_a devise_n 5._o a_o devise_n in_o remainder_n of_o good_n be_v void_a 6._o in_o what_o case_n the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n after_o lease_n for_o life_n make_v by_o executor_n be_v void_a 7._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o remainder_n entail_v by_o devise_n and_o entail_v by_o deed._n 8._o a_o remainder_n devise_v to_o a_o church_n accrue_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o that_o church_n 9_o a_o refusal_n in_o one_o to_o take_v by_o a_o devise_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v another_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n 10._o how_o the_o devisor_n daughter_n issue_n without_o name_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o devise_a remainder_n before_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o son_n 11._o a_o termer_n of_o a_o 100_o year_n to_o come_v devise_v it_o to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o it_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n 12._o a_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n after_o a_o lease_n which_o devise_n be_v make_v by_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v a_o void_a devise_n if_o the_o lessor_n re-enter_a 13._o several_a case_n wherein_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v devise_v his_o remainder_n 14._o fee-simple_n devise_v to_o one_o the_o remainder_n can_v be_v devise_v to_o another_o albeit_o the_o first_o devise_n be_v but_o conditional_a 15._o a_o term_n of_o year_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n be_v devisable_v but_o a_o devise_n by_o way_n of_o entail_v with_o remainder_n over_o be_v void_a 16._o lessor_n may_v devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o land_n for_o life_n notwithstanding_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n 17._o remainder_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n may_v be_v devise_v to_o one_o where_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n do_v arise_v be_v devise_v to_o another_o 18._o a_o devise_n may_v be_v good_a for_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o term_n where_o not_o for_o the_o rent_n 19_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n may_v be_v good_a where_o yet_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v precede_v 20._o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v take_v present_o where_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n be_v incapable_a of_o take_v by_o devise_n 21._o though_o a_o man_n can_v devise_v to_o himself_o yet_o he_o may_v devise_v a_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n 22._o a_o man_n may_v devise_v a_o reversion_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o inheritance_n or_o hereditament_n 23._o devise_n of_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n 24._o where_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n after_o the_o remainder_n make_v the_o former_a remainder_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o b._n c._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n or_o next_o of_o blood_n of_o b._n c._n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n 55._o or_o if_o a_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o another_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n though_o the_o first_o lessee_n enter_v yet_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v devise_v his_o remainder_n 1._o 2._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n so_o as_o he_o render_v 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o b._n and_o if_o he_o fail_v thereof_o than_o his_o estate_n to_o cease_v and_o to_o remain_v to_o b._n this_o devise_n be_v good_a but_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o a_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v after_o a_o fee_n 33._o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n disturb_v the_o lessee_n within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n and_o make_v livery_n according_o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n do_v disturb_v the_o lessee_n for_o

rent_n where_o none_o be_v in_o arrear_n and_o after_o devise_v his_o reversion_n this_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a 4._o 3._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o 40._o year_n devise_v that_o his_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n the_o remainder_n if_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n within_o the_o term_n to_o c._n his_o second_o daughter_n in_o tail_n the_o elder_a daughter_n take_v husband_n and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n without_o issue_n her_o husband_n sell_v the_o term._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o his_o sale_n thereof_o be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o young_a daughter_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n be_v of_o a_o term_n which_o be_v a_o chattel-real_a and_o so_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o husband_n 7._o 4._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o 41._o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o say_a term_n that_o then_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a year_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o that_o the_o term_n end_v by_o the_o death_n of_o a._n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o residue_n to_o remain_v to_o his_o wife_n 190._o 5._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o certain_a good_n devise_v they_o by_o his_o will_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o i._o s._n and_o die_v i._o s._n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o wife_n do_v commence_v suit_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n there_o to_o secure_v his_o interest_n in_o remainder_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o devise_n in_o remainder_n of_o good_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o no_o remedy_n in_o equity_n for_o equitas_fw-la sequitur_fw-la legem_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o land_n be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o but_o not_o so_o of_o good_n for_o one_o may_v have_v the_o occupation_n of_o they_o and_o another_o the_o interest_n in_o they_o 106._o 6._o suppose_v a_o man_n devise_v a_o reversion_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o the_o parson_n of_o d._n and_o to_o his_o successor_n if_o the_o parson_n die_v and_o after_o a_o new_a parson_n be_v make_v and_o the_o particular_a tenant_n die_v also_o the_o new_a parson_n shall_v have_v it_o also_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n refuse_v yet_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o the_o will_n be_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o they_o offer_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n according_o and_o the_o lessee_n refuse_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o remainder_n 9_o 7._o i._o s._n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v the_o elder_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o die_v land_n be_v give_v by_o testament_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._n s._n beget_v the_o second_o son_n of_o i._n s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o remainder_n be_v so_o entail_v by_o deed._n 12._o 8._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o church_n of_o d._n the_o parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n shall_v have_v it_o 523._o and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o after_o 20._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n 1._o s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n 24._o 9_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o reversion_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n refuse_v to_o take_v by_o the_o devise_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v he_o shall_v retain_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n but_o after_o their_o decease_n he_o issue_v of_o the_o wife_n may_v enter_v upon_o he_o 22._o 10._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o father_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n propinquioribus_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la puerorum_fw-la of_o the_o devisor_n the_o daughter_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v this_o remainder_n and_o although_o that_o the_o son_n have_v issue_n after_o yet_o their_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o 23._o 11._o a_o man_n have_v a_o term_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n to_o come_v and_o he_o devise_v this_o to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o i._o s._n this_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o 10._o 12._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n reserve_v rend_v by_o indenture_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o enter_v and_o detain_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n he_o re-enter_v for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n devise_v the_o remainder_n such_o devise_n of_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a 6._o 13._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o person_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n may_v devise_v his_o reversion_n thereof_o 10._o likewise_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n he_o may_v devise_v this_o remainder_n 12._o or_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v dummodo_fw-la solverit_fw-la 10_o l._n to_o the_o lessor_n for_o his_o life_n he_o may_v devise_v the_o reversion_n with_o the_o rent_n or_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o infant_n or_o feme-sole_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n or_o the_o feme_fw-fr after_o coverture_n disagree_v he_o in_o remainder_n may_v devise_v his_o remainder_n 18._o 14._o if_o the_o fee-simple_n of_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o the_o remainder_n can_v be_v devise_v to_o another_o albeit_o the_o first_o devise_v be_v but_o conditional_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n in_o fee_n so_o that_o he_o pay_v 100_o l._n to_o c._n d._n and_o if_o he_o fail_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o g._n d._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o remainder_n to_o c._n d._n be_v void_a for_o upon_o the_o failure_n of_o payment_n by_o a._n b._n the_o say_v c._n d._n may_v not_o enter_v and_o have_v the_o land_n but_o the_o devisor_n next_o heir_n likewise_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o f._n g._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o i._o m._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n 15._o a_o man_n may_v devise_v a_o term_n of_o year_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o the_o first_o devisee_n can_v hinder_v the_o second_o of_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o term._n 277._o but_o yet_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n can_v entail_v it_o by_o his_o will_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n c._n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a term_n of_o year_n to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o executor_n baily_n 16._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n in_o several_a town_n in_o one_o county_n that_o be_v of_o the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o of_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o acre_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o the_o lessor_n notwithstanding_o this_o may_v devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o acre_n for_o life_n 19_o 17._o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o land_n devisable_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o

right_a heir_n and_o after_o the_o grantor_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n may_v devise_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o fee_n 21._o 18._o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o 100_o year_n be_v make_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o after_o he_o devise_v the_o reversion_n with_o the_o rent_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o the_o reversion_n but_o not_o for_o the_o rent_n 26._o 19_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o seven_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o either_o of_o the_o say_v two_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o young_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o father_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o daughter_n have_v a_o good_a remainder_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v first_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n 122._o 20._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n if_o b._n be_v a_o person_n incapable_a of_o a_o devise_n than_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n shall_v take_v present_o after_o the_o first_o estate_n for_o life_n end_v and_o if_o the_o devise_v be_v to_o a_o person_n incapable_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n then_o shall_v i._o s._n take_v present_o 567._o 21._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o two_o person_n by_o name_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o either_o of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n after_o the_o devisor_n death_n one_o of_o the_o say_v devisees_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o devisee_fw-mi have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o issue_n of_o such_o survive_a devisee_n shall_v have_v a_o moiety_n and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o land_n 326._o 22._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o i._o s._n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o i._o n._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o same_o i._o n._n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o say_v i._o s._n i._n n._n in_o remainder_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n may_v devise_v the_o reversion_n and_o if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o reversion_n devise_v this_o reversion_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o inheritance_n or_o hereditament_n in_o d._n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n 36._o 23._o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n a._n b._n and_o c._n do_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o c._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o testator_n in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o c._n as_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v four_o daughter_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o the_o young_a in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o not_o all_o the_o rest_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o estate_n tail_n also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n who_o have_v two_o daughter_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o second_o son_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o his_o son_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n and_o her_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n 508._o 24._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n d._n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o to_o their_o child_n by_o this_o devise_n c._n d._n and_o his_o wife_n have_v estate_n for_o their_o life_n only_o and_o their_o child_n after_o they_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n joint_o and_o albeit_o they_o have_v no_o child_n at_o the_o time_n yet_o every_o child_n they_o shall_v have_v after_o may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n 16._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o a._n in_o fee-simple_n after_o his_o decease_n to_o b._n his_o son_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a by_o this_o devise_n a._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n first_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n in_o fee-simple_n 3._o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o i._n s._n from_o michaelmas_n follow_v for_o five_o year_n remainder_n after_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n he_o die_v before_o michaelmas_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n because_o it_o can_v not_o enure_v instant_o by_o his_o death_n for_o it_o may_v not_o begin_v until_o the_o particular_a estate_n which_o be_v not_o to_o begin_v till_o after_o michaelmas_n and_o a_o freehold_n can_v be_v in_o expectance_n but_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o very_o well_o may_v expect_v for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n the_o freehold_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o vest_n in_o he_o wherefore_o without_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o and_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a if_o one_o devise_v a_o personal_a chattel_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n ibid._n over_o to_o another_o it_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o term_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o the_o executor_n consent_v to_o the_o first_o devisee_n will_v be_v a_o consent_n as_o to_o all_o the_o other_o remainder_n or_o in_o case_n a_o man_n devise_v a_o term_n to_o one_o and_o a_o rent_n thence_o issue_v to_o another_o and_o dies_z the_o executor_n consent_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o term_n be_v a_o assent_n also_o as_o to_o the_o rent_n if_o a_o estate_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o f._n husband_n he_o may_v devise_v that_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n chap._n fourteen_o touch_v devise_n of_o land_n with_o limitation_n and_o upon_o condition_n 1._o the_o condition_n of_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n not_o write_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n make_v the_o whole_a devise_n as_o void_a as_o if_o the_o devise_v itself_o have_v not_o be_v write_v 2._o a_o fee-simple_n of_o remainder_n upon_o condition_n by_o way_n of_o devise_n 3._o in_o what_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o a_o substitute_v devisee_fw-mi can_v claim_v the_o land_n devise_v under_o limitation_n 4._o a_o condition_n or_o limitation_n may_v not_o continue_v a_o devise_a estate_n for_o part_n and_o defeat_v it_o for_o the_o residue_n 5._o in_o what_o case_n the_o word_n pay_v shall_v be_v construe_v only_o as_o a_o limitation_n and_o not_o as_o a_o condition_n 6._o not_o he_o in_o remainder_n but_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n break_v annex_v to_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n 7._o a_o condition_n or_o proviso_n contrary_a to_o law_n be_v a_o void_a condition_n 8._o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v upon_o a_o breach_n of_o condition_n notwithstanding_o a_o failure_n of_o somewhat_o that_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o a_o three_o person_n 9_o the_o heir_n may_v not_o enter_v where_o it_o be_v but_o a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n 10._o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o a_o lessee_n shall_v not_o demise_n the_o premise_n for_o above_o one_o year_n and_o he_o devise_v the_o premise_n it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n 11._o land_n devise_v upon_o condition_n of_o superstitious_a use_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o crown_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n give_v order_n for_o the_o write_v a_o devise_n of_o his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o devise_v to_o he_o be_v according_o write_v but_o the_o testator_n die_v before_o the_o write_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a devise_n to_o a._n b._n be_v void_a 44._o and_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n conditional_o bequeath_v the_o executor_n shall_v keep_v the_o thing_n until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o after_o the_o condition_n break_v shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o so_o

this_o case_n she_o have_v those_o land_n for_o life_n and_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n have_v not_o any_o interest_n to_o dispose_v but_o have_v a_o authority_n to_o nominate_v two_o who_o shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o land_n and_o they_o may_v make_v sale_n thereof_o 199._o 9_o a_o man_n do_v devise_v his_o land_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o that_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o in_o payment_n of_o special_a legacy_n which_o he_o appoint_v by_o his_o say_a will_n the_o executor_n sell_v the_o land_n one_o of_o the_o legatee_n after_o the_o will_n be_v prove_v sue_v the_o executor_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o his_o legacy_n whereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n 1_o that_o the_o money_n be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n 2_o that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o but_o by_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n 264_o but_o querie_n of_o the_o second_o payment_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o bench_n 152._o where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v land_n and_o of_o the_o money_n come_v shall_v give_v such_o a_o portion_n to_o his_o daughter_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o legacy_n because_o go_v out_o of_o land_n and_o that_o suit_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o a_o account_n lie_v at_o law_n for_o the_o money_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o stay_v the_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 152._o 10._o a_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o a._n b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n d._n in_o tail_n and_o if_o c._n d._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v a._n b._n die_v c._n d._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o one_o of_o these_o executor_n alone_o can_v not_o sell_v the_o land_n 4._o 11._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o d._n his_o daughter_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o best_a value_n by_o his_o executor_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o a._n and_o b._n and_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v a._n and_o b._n die_v and_o the_o executor_n who_o survive_v sell_v the_o land_n alone_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o want_v sufficient_a authority_n 219._o 12._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o divers_a manor_n and_o land_n devise_v all_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n to_o his_o sister_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o except_o out_o of_o this_o general_n grant_v my_o manor_n of_o r._n which_o i_o do_v appoint_v to_o pay_v my_o debt_n and_o make_v two_o executor_n by_o name_n and_o die_v one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v the_o other_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n and_o afterward_o sell_v the_o manor_n of_o r._n for_o 300_o l._n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a in_o fee_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v well_o sell_v it_o for_o by_o the_o circumstance_n it_o appear_v that_o such_o be_v the_o testator_n intent_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o reversion_n to_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n but_o to_o trust_v his_o executor_n with_o the_o sale_n of_o it_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n 371._o 13._o a._n make_v b._n and_o c._n his_o executor_n and_o by_o his_o will_n appoint_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v and_o hold_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o his_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o executor_n with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o bring_v up_o his_o child_n one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v the_o survive_a executor_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v also_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o survivor_n may_v receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n because_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o a_o authority_n or_o a_o trust_v only_o 210._o 14._o if_o a_o man_n have_v feoffee_n and_o make_v his_o will_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v alien_a his_o land_n if_o the_o executor_n refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n yet_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n because_o the_o will_n be_v not_o of_o a_o thing_n testamentary_a but_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n unless_o such_o a_o special_a power_n be_v give_v to_o they_o if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o his_o executor_n without_o name_v they_o by_o their_o proper_a name_n shall_v sell_v they_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n yet_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n that_o his_o land_n which_o his_o feoffee_n have_v shall_v be_v sell_v and_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o same_o and_o not_o his_o feoffee_n because_o the_o money_n which_o come_v by_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n which_o be_v a_o proof_n that_o they_o may_v sell_v they_o and_o if_o his_o will_v be_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n before_o the_o alienation_n the_o heir_n may_v take_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o if_o no_o sale_n be_v make_v the_o heir_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o 12._o 15._o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o if_o the_o one_o refuse_v the_o other_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n but_o the_o sale_n can_v not_o be_v make_v to_o he_o who_o refuse_v 113._o 16._o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v a._n b._n c._n d._n his_o executor_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o the_o say_v a._n b._n c._n d._n by_o their_o special_a name_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o further_o devise_v that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n to_o f._n g._n if_o he_o will_v give_v for_o it_o before_o such_o a_o day_n 100_o l._n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v sell_v it_o to_o any_o other_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n viz._n the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n f._n g._n will_v not_o give_v the_o 100_o l._n one_o of_o the_o executor_n refuse_v to_o intermeddle_v the_o other_o three_o sell_v the_o land_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o special_a and_o a_o joynt-trust_a that_o it_o can_v not_o survive_v and_o that_o the_o sale_n by_o the_o three_o be_v void_a devise_v 17._o by_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o a_o man_n will_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o they_o all_o die_v but_o one_o and_o the_o survivor_n make_v the_o sale_n the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v the_o reason_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a because_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o executor_n have_v only_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o other_o case_n they_o have_v a_o interest_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v two_o executor_n and_o will_v that_o they_o shall_v sell_v the_o land_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o they_o sell_v it_o only_o for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o one_o of_o themselves_o and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi die_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_z 11_o sed_fw-la q._n chap._n xvii_o of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n as_o also_o between_o husband_n and_o wife_n 1._o a_o condition_n of_o marriage_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o legacy_n but_o a_o unlawful_a condition_n thereof_o be_v void_a and_o do_v not_o prejudice_v the_o same_o 2._o a_o condition_n of_o marriage_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o three_o person_n do_v oblige_v the_o legatary_a to_o marry_v if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o legacy_n but_o do_v not_o oblige_v he_o to_o have_v such_o consent_n 3._o a_o

condition_n of_o marriage_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o another_o oblige_v the_o legatary_a to_o ask_v such_o advice_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o legacy_n but_o do_v not_o oblige_v he_o to_o follow_v it_o 4._o if_o a_o legatary_n be_v marry_v when_o a_o legacy_n be_v give_v he_o on_o condition_n of_o marriage_n it_o be_v material_a to_o see_v whether_o the_o testator_n know_v so_o much_o or_o not_o 5._o a_o condition_n against_o marriage_n be_v void_a and_o the_o legacy_n will_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o 6._o if_o there_o be_v give_v to_o one_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o marry_o a_o legacy_n when_o he_o die_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o present_o and_o not_o wait_v for_o it_o till_o his_o death_n 7._o if_o 200_o l._n be_v give_v to_o one_o if_o she_o do_v not_o marry_o and_o 100_o l._n if_o she_o do_v and_o she_o after_o marry_v what_o shall_v the_o legatary_n have_v 8._o what_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v as_o to_o her_o legacy_n if_o she_o marry_v after_o her_o election_n to_o the_o contrary_a 9_o the_o distinction_n which_o the_o canon_n law_n make_v in_o case_n of_o condition_n direct_o contrary_a to_o marriage_n 10._o if_o the_o husband_n do_v devise_v his_o house_n to_o his_o wife_n quamdiu_fw-la she_o shall_v continue_v a_o widow_n and_o she_o live_v and_o die_v such_o it_o shall_v accrue_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o 11._o a_o legacy_n on_o a_o marriage_n condition_n or_o make_v payable_a at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v and_o the_o legatary_a dye_n before_o the_o time_n come_v whether_o and_o when_o due_a 12._o difference_n between_o bequeath_v a_o legacy_n to_o one_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o bequeath_v it_o to_o he_o to_o be_v pay_v when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n 13._o a_o devise_v make_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a to_o he_o with_o who_o she_o after_o marry_v be_v void_a 14._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n general_o make_v by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o her_o jointure_n otherwise_o if_o devise_v for_o her_o jointure_n 15._o a_o moiety_n of_o good_n devise_v by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v the_o moiety_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v at_o his_o death_n if_o there_o be_v asset_n enough_o for_o his_o debt_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v 100_o l._n to_o a._n b._n provide_v that_o he_o marry_v with_o c._n d._n the_o marriage_n must_v take_v effect_n with_o c._n d._n before_o the_o legacy_n be_v due_a to_o a._n b._n unless_o there_o be_v a_o illegallity_n or_o too_o much_o indignity_n in_o such_o marriage_n in_o which_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o legatary_n conduit_n 2._o if_o i_o bequeath_v 20_o l._n to_o e._n f._n so_o as_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o good_a like_n and_o consent_n of_o a._n b._n she_o must_v marry_v otherwise_o she_o have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o 20_o l._n ibid._n but_o she_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o a._n b._n therein_o con_v yea_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o legacy_n though_o she_o marry_v not_o only_o without_o his_o consent_n but_o also_o although_o a._n b._n be_v altogether_o unacquainted_a therewith_o or_o know_v thereof_o shall_v contradict_v it_o 14._o unless_o it_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o will_v express_o that_o in_o case_n she_o marry_v without_o such_o consent_n the_o say_a legacy_n of_o 20_o l._n shall_v be_v and_o enure_v to_o such_o or_o such_o pious_a use_n special_o mention_v in_o the_o say_v will._n supra_fw-la 3._o if_o i_o bequeath_v 100_o l._n to_o a._n b._n so_o as_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o c._n d._n in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o say_a legacy_n unless_o she_o require_v or_o desire_v the_o advice_n of_o c._n d._n albeit_o she_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o follow_v his_o advice_n therein_o yet_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o ask_v his_o advice_n or_o she_o can_v not_o have_v the_o say_a legacy_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o this_o case_n from_o the_o former_a be_v that_o in_o the_o former_a there_o may_v be_v a_o total_a impediment_n to_o marriage_n itself_o in_o this_o it_o be_v otherwise_o 11._o but_o if_o c._n d._n be_v dead_a whereby_o the_o condition_n be_v render_v impossible_a in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v perform_v provide_v that_o c._n d._n be_v dead_a before_o his_o advice_n can_v well_o be_v ask_v or_o require_v 4._o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v 100_o l._n to_o c._n d._n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v 100_o l._n to_o c._n d._n if_o he_o shall_v marry_v and_o c._n d._n be_v a_o marry_a man_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a._n b._n the_o testator_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n ignorant_a of_o c._n d_n be_v then_o marry_v the_o legacy_n be_v instant_o due_a to_o he_o upon_o the_o testator_n death_n because_o the_o condition_n in_o a_o legal_a construction_n be_v actual_o perform_v but_o if_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o make_v the_o testament_n do_v infallible_o know_v that_o c._n d._n be_v then_o marry_v the_o say_a legacy_n be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o until_o he_o be_v marry_v a_o second_o time_n comiss_v which_o distinction_n ought_v to_o fall_v under_o consideration_n with_o those_o who_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o testator_n bequeath_v 100_o l._n to_o c._n d._n towards_o her_o marriage_n the_o legacy_n may_v be_v due_a to_o she_o albeit_o she_o be_v marry_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v etc._n 5._o if_o i_o bequeath_v 10_o l._n to_o one_o provide_v she_o do_v not_o marry_o it_o be_v a_o void_a proviso_n in_o law_n and_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o 10_o l._n although_o she_o do_v marry_o dem._n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o word_n be_v provide_v she_o do_v not_o marry_v at_o such_o a_o time_n or_o in_o such_o a_o place_n or_o with_o such_o a_o person_n 118._o 6._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o a._n b._n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o give_v unto_o a._n b._n if_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_o my_o manor_n of_o d._n when_o she_o die_v in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n although_o she_o marry_v shall_v have_v the_o manor_n present_o and_o not_o expect_v or_o wait_v for_o it_o until_o her_o death_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o time_n of_o her_o death_n be_v not_o join_v with_o the_o legacy_n but_o with_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v say_v viz._n if_o a._n b._n shall_v remain_v unmarried_a to_o her_o death_n legit._n 7._o suppose_v a_o man_n do_v bequeath_v 200_o l._n to_o a._n b._n if_o she_o do_v not_o marry_o and_o 100_o if_o she_o do_v marry_o and_o after_o she_o marry_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n shall_v have_v 300_o l._n viz._n 100_o l._n because_o she_o be_v marry_v and_o 200_o l._n because_o the_o condition_n of_o non-marriage_n or_o against_o marriage_n be_v void_a other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o she_o can_v recover_v but_o one_o of_o the_o say_a legacy_n and_o that_o be_v the_o 200_o l._n demonst_a 8._o suppose_v a_o man_n bequeath_v to_o his_o wife_n the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o all_o his_o good_n if_o after_o his_o decease_n she_o shall_v abide_v in_o her_o widowhood_n but_o in_o case_n she_o marry_v again_o that_o then_o she_o shall_v have_v only_o 100_o l._n in_o this_o case_n if_o at_o first_o the_o wife_n election_n be_v to_o continue_v in_o her_o widowhood_n she_o shall_v according_o enjoy_v and_o have_v the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_a good_n but_o if_o after_o that_o she_o marry_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o say_v 100_o l._n addo_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o such_o second_o marriage_n she_o forfeit_v both_o the_o say_a legacy_n because_o thereby_o she_o null_v her_o precedent_a election_n whereby_o she_o be_v conclude_v and_o therefore_o shall_v also_o restore_v or_o refund_v the_o value_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o such_o good_n as_o she_o use_v and_o enjoy_v during_o her_o widowhood_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 17._o 9_o although_o a_o condition_n direct_o contrary_a to_o marriage_n annex_v to_o a_o legacy_n in_o a_o will_n be_v a_o void_a condition_n for_o that_o very_a reason_n yet_o the_o civil_a or_o rather_o the_o canon_n law_n do_v distinguish_v in_o this_o point_n between_o a_o virgin_n and_o a_o widow_n and_o say_v that_o such_o condition_n against_o marriage_n as_o to_o a_o virgin_n be_v void_a but_o allow_v they_o as_o to_o widow_n aliis_fw-la special_o if_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v by_o a_o husband_n to_o his_o own_o wife_n or_o by_o a_o

son_n to_o his_o mother_n 10._o a_o man_n bequeath_v the_o house_n wherein_o he_o live_v to_o a._n b._n his_o wife_n quamdiu_fw-la she_o shall_v continue_v a_o widow_n and_o die_v a._n b._n do_v not_o remarry_a but_o life_n and_o die_v a_o widow_n in_o this_o case_n the_o say_a house_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n come_v to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o 93._o note_v that_o what_o in_o the_o premise_n have_v be_v say_v touch_v the_o invallidity_n of_o condition_n against_o marriage_n annex_v to_o legacy_n in_o relation_n to_o female_n hold_v the_o same_o in_o law_n touch_v the_o like_a illegal_a condition_n in_o reference_n to_o male_n or_o masculine_n 11._o a_o man_n devise_v to_o his_o daughter_n 500_o l._n towards_o her_o marriage_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o if_o she_o die_v before_o marriage_n her_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n of_o her_o marriage_n or_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o she_o die_v before_o both_o it_o be_v otherwise_o 9_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o which_o judgement_n seem_v not_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o that_o point_n which_o say_v the_o time_n of_o the_o age_n of_o a_o legatary_n may_v be_v join_v either_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o legacy_n or_o to_o the_o execution_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o legatary_n be_v join_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o legacy_n as_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v give_v thou_o 100_o l._n when_o thou_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n in_o this_o case_n if_o thou_o die_v before_o that_o time_n thy_o executor_n can_v recover_v the_o 100_o l._n but_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o legatary_n be_v join_v only_o to_o the_o execution_n or_o performance_n of_o the_o legacy_n as_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v give_v thou_o 100_o l._n which_o he_o will_v shall_v be_v pay_v when_o thou_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n in_o this_o case_n although_o thou_o die_v before_o thou_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n yet_o thy_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v recover_v the_o same_o when_o the_o time_n be_v accomplish_v wherein_o thyself_o if_o thou_o have_v be_v then_o live_a may_v have_v recover_v the_o same_o 12._o consonant_a whereunto_o be_v that_o which_o we_o find_v report_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o his_o daughter_n 100_o l._n when_o she_o shall_v be_v marry_v or_o to_o his_o son_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o they_o die_v before_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o make_v executor_n their_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o they_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o their_o full_a age_n and_o they_o die_v before_o that_o time_n and_o make_v executor_n there_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o acc_fw-la which_o difference_n be_v since_o likewise_o so_o agree_v and_o adjudge_v 14._o 13._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_a devise_v land_n to_o a._n b._n in_o fee_n to_o who_o afterward_o she_o be_v marry_v and_o during_o the_o coverture_n countermand_v her_o will_n say_v her_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n nor_o any_o other_o benefit_n by_o her_o will_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n not_o only_o because_o of_o her_o countermand_n but_o because_o of_o the_o disability_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n to_o make_v a_o will_n which_o take_v no_o effect_n till_o the_o party_n death_n 107._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a devise_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o then_o take_v he_o to_o husband_n and_o die_v this_o inter-marriage_n be_v a_o reversion_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o husband_n because_o after_o marriage_n the_o will_n of_o the_o wife_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v not_o any_o will_n for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n be_v but_o the_o inception_n thereof_o and_o take_v no_o effect_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n 52._o 14._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n general_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n it_o can_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a jointure_n within_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o case_n 15._o a_o man_n devise_v the_o moiety_n of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o die_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n if_o his_o executor_n have_v asset_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n adjudge_v if_o a_o legacy_n be_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n covert_n and_o her_o husband_n give_v a_o release_n and_o afterward_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n the_o party_n sue_v shall_v not_o have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o husband_n release_v because_o the_o temporal_a judge_n can_v meddle_v with_o a_o legacy_n nor_o consequent_o determine_v whether_o the_o release_n will_v extinguish_v the_o same_o as_o 18._o the_o case_n 29_o eliz._n adjudge_v the_o husband_n may_v devise_v to_o his_o wife_n although_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n for_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n till_o after_o his_o death_n chap._n xviii_o of_o legacy_n and_o device_n to_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n 1._o a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v good_a 2._o it_o may_v be_v good_a though_o the_o infant_n be_v rip_v alive_a out_o of_o the_o womb._n 3._o it_o be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n in_o remainder_n or_o in_o tail_n 4._o how_o the_o dividend_n of_o a_o devise_n shall_v be_v in_o case_n of_o twin_n unexpected_a or_o a_o hermaphrodite_n 5._o how_o the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v apportion_v when_o bequeath_v to_o any_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o more_o than_o one_o or_o two_o happen_v to_o be_v born_n 6._o where_o a_o devise_v void_a or_o voidable_a in_o his_o inception_n may_v become_v good_a by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la 1._o that_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n to_o who_o a_o legacy_n be_v bequeath_v or_o land_n divise_v be_v after_o he_o or_o her_o birth_n though_o subsequent_a to_o the_o testator_n death_n capable_a of_o take_v by_o such_o devise_n be_v a_o truth_n now_o not_o to_o be_v controvert_v though_o it_o have_v be_v contradict_v and_o otherwise_o resolve_v for_o we_o find_v it_o report_a in_o a_o case_n thus_o state_v viz._n a_o man_n have_v issue_n five_o son_n his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n with_o the_o six_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o by_o his_o last_o will_n declare_v that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v descend_v and_o come_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o other_o two_o part_n he_o bequeath_v to_o his_o four_o young_a son_n by_o name_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n and_o if_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n be_v a_o son_n than_o he_o to_o have_v a_o five_o part_n as_o co-heir_n with_o his_o four_o elder_a brother_n the_o six_o son_n be_v bear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o son_n bear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n because_o he_o be_v uncapable_a as_o a_o purchasor_n when_o the_o devise_n be_v first_o to_o take_v effect_n because_o he_o be_v not_o then_o in_o esse_fw-la or_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la 1._o notwithstanding_o which_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o in_o another_o case_n otherwise_o understand_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v admit_v that_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n be_v good_a 2._o it_o be_v presume_v the_o intendment_n be_v of_o such_o a_o infant_n as_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n in_o other_o case_n also_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o devise_v to_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n be_v good_a 3._o 2._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n en_fw-fr ventre_fw-fr safeme_fw-fr his_o wife_n in_o travail_n die_v and_o the_o son_n be_v rip_v from_o his_o mother_n alive_a he_o shall_v have_v the_o say_a remainder_n 3._o

the_o devise_n of_o a_o house_n with_o all_o thing_n therein_o 32._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o devise_n of_o a_o chamber_n and_o the_o devise_v of_o a_o shop_n 33._o the_o devise_n of_o a_o field_n carry_v also_o the_o edifice_n erect_v thereon_o 34._o the_o civil_a law_n where_o the_o fee_fw-mi of_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o 35._o in_o what_o case_n a_o error_n or_o mistake_n in_o the_o testator_n may_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o legatee_n 36._o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n may_v be_v infer_v as_o well_o from_o the_o testator_n intention_n as_o expression_n 37._o a_o devise_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o omission_n of_o that_o whereof_o the_o testator_n say_v he_o will_v make_v a_o description_n be_v not_o void_a 38._o a_o legacy_n to_o two_o whereof_o one_o be_v not_o accrue_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o other_o that_o be_v 39_o further_a exemplification_n of_o law_n touch_v devise_n of_o house_n alter_v burn_a and_o re-edify_v 40._o a_o exception_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 41._o the_o same_o thing_n conditional_o twice_o devise_v by_o two_o testator_n to_o several_a person_n how_o or_o in_o what_o case_n good_a to_o either_o or_o not_o 42._o by_o a_o devise_n of_o ground_n do_v pass_v the_o edifice_n thereon_o albeit_o it_o be_v erect_v after_o the_o devise_v make_v 43._o how_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o be_v apportion_v where_o the_o devisee_n be_v join_v in_o the_o thing_n devise_v but_o disjoin_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o devise_v 44._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n by_o a_o certain_a name_n carry_v all_o of_o that_o name_n though_o otherwise_o distinct_a unless_o the_o testator_n intend_v otherwise_o 45._o any_o word_n that_o do_v but_o plain_o declare_v the_o testator_n meaning_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o devise_n 46._o the_o executor_n shall_v pay_v the_o landlord_n rend_v for_o ground_n in_o lease_n the_o fruit_n or_o proceed_v whereof_o be_v devise_v to_o another_o for_o the_o term._n 47._o a_o mistake_n in_o the_o testator_n only_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o devise_n 48._o the_o difference_n between_o necessary_a and_o voluntary_a alienation_n prohibit_v to_o devisees_n by_o a_o testator_n 49_o a_o tripartite_a case_n in_o point_n of_o alienation_n prohibit_v by_o a_o testator_n 50._o how_o the_o disjunctive_a or_o in_o legacy_n and_o devise_n be_v frequent_o understand_v for_o the_o conjunctive_a and._n where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o fee_n or_o of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o may_v devise_v such_o house_n or_o land_n in_o such_o case_n may_v devise_v the_o door_n window_n wainscot_n or_o the_o like_a incident_n of_o the_o house_n also_o the_o tree_n and_o grass_n grow_v upon_o such_o land_n otherwise_o it_o be_v with_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o house_n or_o land_n 105._o 2_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o use_n that_o be_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o uses_n but_o remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v make_v a_o good_a devise_n thereof_o 500_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grantor_n he_o may_v dispose_v this_o use_n by_o his_o will_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chattel_n 3._o one_o that_o have_v money_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o on_o a_o mortgage_n may_v devise_v this_o money_n when_o it_o come_v if_o a._n enfeoffe_v b._n of_o land_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o b._n do_v not_o pay_v a._n 100_o l._n such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o a._n may_v re-enter_a in_o this_o case_n a._n may_v devise_v this_o 100_o l._n if_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o legacy_n be_v good_a albeit_o it_o be_v make_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v 4._o a_o man_n can_v devisc_n by_o his_o will_n any_o real_a chattel_n that_o he_o have_v only_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n nor_o the_o obligation_n that_o be_v make_v to_o she_o alone_o before_o or_o during_o the_o coverture_n nor_o the_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a which_o she_o have_v in_o right_a only_o of_o another_o as_o executrix_n but_o all_o her_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o chattel_n personal_a and_o all_o obligation_n make_v to_o they_o both_o during_o coverture_n he_o may_v devise_v by_o testament_n 7._o 5._o a_o bishop_n can_v by_o his_o testament_n devise_v the_o presentation_n of_o a_o church_n that_o become_v void_a in_o his_o time_n yet_o if_o he_o or_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n have_v the_o advowson_n thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o devise_v that_o two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o executor_n shall_v present_v at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n r._n 6._o by_o a_o devise_n of_o immovables_n which_o be_v chattel_n real_a do_v pass_v lease_n rent_n and_o the_o like_a and_o by_o a_o bequest_n of_o movable_n which_o be_v chattel_n personal_a will_v pass_v bond_n and_o specialty_n but_o debt_n pass_v not_o by_o either_o of_o these_o devise_n b._n by_o immovables_n be_v understand_v not_o only_o the_o foresay_a chattels-real_a but_o also_o in_o some_o sense_n tree_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n fruit_n on_o the_o tree_n term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o like_a and_o by_o movable_n be_v regular_o understand_v all_o good_n both_o actual_o move_a and_o passive_o movable_a 7._o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n all_o his_o good_n he_o shall_v thereby_o have_v the_o testator_n whole_a estate_n his_o land_n tenement_n and_o freehold_n except_v and_o thereby_o the_o debt_n and_o money_n 209._o if_o he_o bequeath_v to_o he_o all_o his_o chattel_n he_o shall_v have_v thereby_o all_o as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n if_o he_o bequeath_v to_o he_o all_o his_o movable_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o his_o personal_a good_n both_o quick_a and_o dead_a and_o if_o he_o beqneath_o to_o he_o all_o his_o immovables_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o testator_n lease_n and_o all_o the_o natural_a fruit_n thereof_o as_o grass_n on_o the_o ground_n fruit_n on_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o like_a consequent_o fish_n in_o a_o pond_n pigeon_n in_o the_o dovehouse_n etc._n etc._n as_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o ground_n devise_v as_o well_o as_o the_o natural_a fruit_n or_o grass_n grow_v on_o the_o same_o 118._o 8._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o a._n b._n and_o die_v and_o a._n b._n die_v also_o before_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o testator_n will_v in_o this_o case_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o not_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n because_o in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n be_v the_o universal_a successor_n 8._o 9_o if_o a_o woman_n under_o coverture_n devise_v her_o land_n then_o publish_v and_o approve_v it_o after_o she_o her_o husband_n death_n when_o she_o be_v sole_a by_o this_o mean_n that_o devise_v which_o be_v original_o void_a be_v now_o become_v good_a but_o if_o she_o make_v and_o publish_v it_o during_o the_o coverture_n albeit_o her_o husband_n do_v afterward_o die_v and_o she_o become_v sole_a yet_o this_o accident_n alone_o without_o a_o new_a publication_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n will_v not_o make_v that_o devise_v good_a the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o good_n and_o chattel_n 344._o 10._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o infant_n within_o age_n as_o to_o land_n or_o within_o age_n as_o to_o good_n devise_v the_o one_o or_o bequeath_v the_o other_o and_o publish_v the_o will_n and_o after_o he_o come_v to_o full_a and_o competent_a age_n publish_v and_o approve_v it_o again_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o devise_n or_o legacy_n become_v good_a otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o publish_v and_o approve_v it_o when_o he_o attain_v to_o full_a and_o competent_a age._n ibid._n 11._o suppose_v the_o testator_n do_v devise_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o will_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a._n b._n by_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n and_o if_o otherwise_o than_o my_o will_n be_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v surrender_v to_o he_o all_o the_o right_o i_o have_v in_o a_o lease_n of_o my_o ground_n call_v black-acre_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n do_v not_o pay_v to_o a._n b._n above_o 90_o l._n by_o the_o day_n appoint_v in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n restore_v the_o say_v 90_o l._n to_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a ground_n and_o he_o may_v detain_v the_o money_n till_o he_o recover_v the_o land_n 15._o 12._o suppose_v the_o testator_n do_v devise_v the_o

they_o by_o occasion_n of_o some_o good_n in_o common_a between_o they_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o case_n of_o such_o community_n and_o thence_o seem_v by_o such_o word_n add_v to_o the_o bequest_n to_o prevent_v such_o probable_a difference_n not_o intend_v to_o include_v within_o that_o legacy_n such_o good_n as_o be_v not_o like_a to_o cause_v any_o difference_n between_o they_o 2._o 4._o the_o first_o declaration_n of_o the_o testator_n mind_v derogatory_n to_o the_o second_o prevail_v against_o that_o second_o unless_o thereby_o the_o first_o be_v special_o revoke_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o testator_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o testament_n say_v that_o to_o who_o i_o shall_v bequeath_v twice_o i_o will_v have_v it_o due_a but_o once_o and_o then_o give_v a_o horse_n to_o a._n b._n after_o in_o another_o part_n of_o his_o testament_n give_v his_o book_n to_o a._n b._n and_o after_o that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o testament_n say_v it_o repent_v i_o that_o i_o declare_v myself_o in_o that_o manner_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o my_o testament_n for_o i_o incline_v that_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v my_o say_a book_n and_o the_o horse_n in_o this_o case_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v they_o both_o notwithstanding_o what_o the_o testator_n say_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o testament_n for_o a_o testator_n can_v in_o he_o will_v impose_v such_o a_o law_n on_o himself_o as_o from_o which_o by_o his_o will_n he_o can_v recede_v because_o only_o that_o which_o be_v indeed_o his_o will_n be_v his_o law_n and_o a_o law_n unto_o itself_o and_o that_o alone_o shall_v stand_v 3_o 5._o if_o a_o man_n do_v devise_n to_o a._n b._n all_o that_o he_o do_v possess_v in_o london_n by_o such_o general_a word_n shall_v pass_v all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o suburb_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o city_n but_o his_o book_n of_o account_n or_o cash_n in_o his_o chest_n which_o he_o have_v either_o in_o the_o city_n or_o suburb_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o such_o general_a word_n in_o a_o will._n 3_o 6._o if_o i_o bequeath_v 100_o book_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v 100_o volume_n of_o book_n not_o compute_v the_o several_a book_n that_o may_v be_v in_o one_o volume_n as_o so_o many_o of_o the_o 100_o and_o if_o i_o bequeath_v he_o my_o study_n or_o library_n she_o shall_v have_v only_o the_o book_n not_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v nor_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v there_o 3_o 7._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o house_n to_o a._n b._n with_o all_o the_o thing_n therein_o when_o he_o shall_v die_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v there_o only_o by_o chance_n and_o do_v not_o use_v or_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v there_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o that_o devise_n yet_o such_o thing_n shall_v pass_v as_o only_o by_o some_o accident_n be_v not_o find_v there_o but_o use_v to_o be_v there_o but_o money_n find_v there_o which_o not_o long_o before_o be_v receive_v from_o debtor_n and_o intend_v to_o be_v again_o lend_v out_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o such_o devise_n 1_o 8._o if_o i_o bequeath_v material_n fit_a to_o make_v a_o ship_n and_o after_o do_v build_v a_o ship_n therewith_o the_o ship_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o that_o devise_n or_o if_o i_o bequeath_v a_o ship_n and_o after_o do_v rip_v abroad_o that_o ship_n the_o legatary_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o material_n thereof_o yea_o though_o another_o ship_n be_v afterward_o build_v of_o the_o same_o material_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o yet_o if_o i_o bequeath_v a_o wedge_n of_o silver_n wherewith_o any_o vessel_n be_v after_o make_v the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v it_o so_o as_o the_o form_n or_o fashion_v thereof_o be_v not_o of_o more_o value_n or_o cost_v more_o than_o the_o silver_n itself_o be_v worth_a 3_o 9_o a_o testator_n have_v six_o marble_n statue_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o other_o marble_n he_o devise_v two_o of_o his_o marble_n statue_n and_o all_o his_o other_o marble_n to_o a._n b._n whether_o by_o this_o devise_n may_v the_o legatary_a claim_n the_o six_o marble_n statue_n it_o be_v answer_v negative_o he_o can_v have_v but_o two_o marble_n statue_n because_o when_o the_o testator_n give_v he_o the_o statue_n so_o special_o and_o numerical_o both_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o intend_v the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v the_o other_o four_o by_o that_o devise_n if_o so_o he_o will_v not_o have_v specify_v in_o two_o have_v he_o intend_v six_o 3_o but_o rather_o in_o all_o probability_n will_v have_v mention_v six_o in_o stead_n of_o two_o but_o if_o the_o number_n or_o the_o name_n of_o the_o statue_n bequeath_v be_v not_o specify_v in_o the_o legacy_n they_o will_v all_o seem_v to_o pass_v under_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o marble_n ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la toto_fw-la 10._o a_o man_n have_v two_o horse_n do_v in_o his_o will_v say_v i_o give_v to_o a._n b._n the_o two_o horse_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v when_o i_o die_v after_o the_o testator_n sell_v his_o two_o horse_n and_o at_o his_o death_n be_v find_v to_o have_v only_o two_o mare_n in_o this_o case_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v the_o two_o mare_n because_o in_o construction_n of_o law_n the_o feminine_a in_o such_o case_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o masculine_a 3_o 11._o if_o a_o man_n indebt_v 20_o l._n have_v good_n worth_n 100_o l._n and_o give_v to_o his_o wife_n the_o one_o half_a of_o all_o his_o good_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v between_o she_o and_o his_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o one_o half_a of_o all_o the_o estate_n personal_a and_o that_o without_o any_o defalcation_n 74._o 12._o under_o the_o notion_n of_o householdstuff_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o any_o will_n or_o bequest_n any_o apparel_n book_n weapon_n tool_n for_o artificer_n cattle_n victual_n corn_n in_o the_o barn_n or_o granary_n wane_v cart_n plowgear_n or_o vessel_n fix_v to_o the_o freehold_a §._o as_o for_o plate_n it_o be_v the_o common_a and_o fair_a exposition_n to_o understand_v only_o so_o much_o thereof_o within_o the_o notion_n of_o householdstuff_n as_o the_o testator_n himself_o in_o his_o life_n time_n do_v so_o understand_v and_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o himself_o do_v esteem_v rather_o as_o utensil_n than_o ornament_n and_o according_o make_v use_v thereof_o rather_o for_o the_o daily_a and_o ordinary_a service_n of_o his_o house_n then_o for_o ornament_n pomp_n or_o delicacy_n and_o as_o touch_v coach_n whether_o they_o be_v within_o the_o notion_n of_o householdstuff_n or_o not_o i_o suppose_v the_o reader_n will_v not_o easy_o be_v persuade_v to_o join_v with_o those_o in_o their_o opinion_n who_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o affirmitive_a supra_fw-la unless_o he_o will_v also_o allow_v the_o blow_n and_o the_o cart_n which_o be_v of_o more_o domestic_a use_n and_o service_n than_o coach_n to_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o the_o other_o 13._o a_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o his_o ground_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v a_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o sow_v the_o land_n so_o short_a a_o time_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o his_o lease_n that_o the_o corn_n can_v possible_o be_v ripe_a when_o the_o term_n expire_v and_o he_o die_v before_o such_o expiration_n of_o his_o term_n in_o this_o case_n his_o bequest_n of_o such_o corn_n be_v void_a because_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v live_v can_v not_o have_v reap_v it_o after_o his_o term_n expire_v 14._o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v all_o his_o sheep_n neither_o the_o ram_n nor_o the_o lamb_n be_v comprise_v therein_o but_o if_o he_o bequeath_v his_o flock_n of_o sheep_n they_o be_v both_o therein_o comprise_v 3._o or_o if_o he_o bequeath_v 20._o sheep_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o flock_n and_o which_o indeed_o be_v all_o his_o flock_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v they_o all_o because_o by_o this_o he_o bequeathe_v his_o flock_n of_o sheep_n ibid._n likewise_o if_o one_o bequeath_v his_o flock_n or_o his_o herd_n to_o i_o and_o the_o testator_n live_v some_o of_o the_o flock_n or_o hear_v die_v and_o other_o put_v into_o their_o stead_n in_o this_o case_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v they_o because_o it_o be_v the_o same_o flock_n or_o hear_v as_o former_o but_o what_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v in_o that_o case_n and_o notwithstanding_o such_o diminution_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v the_o 19_o though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o flock_n which_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v likewise_o if_o 19_o die_n so_o that_o but_o one_o only_o remain_v the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v that_o one_o also_o if_o a_o house_n be_v devise_v which_o be_v after_o burn_v the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o house_n stand_v ibid._n 15._o a._n b._n devise_v his_o

daughter_n whether_o may_v the_o daughter_n compel_v c._n d._n to_o sell_v the_o jewel_n and_o restore_v she_o the_o overplus_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o negative_a but_o she_o may_v compel_v her_o brother_n who_o be_v her_o father_n executor_n to_o commence_v his_o action_n at_o law_n against_o c._n d._n in_o order_n to_o the_o premise_n 3_o or_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o will_v that_o c._n d._n receive_v 100_o l._n and_o restore_v the_o jewel_n to_o my_o daughter_n not_o express_v of_o who_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o 100_o l._n in_o that_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o 100_o l._n ibid._n 11._o suppose_v a_o testator_n in_o his_o will_n say_v whoever_o shall_v be_v my_o executor_n for_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n i_o have_v in_o ireland_n shall_v give_v 10_o l._n to_o a._n b._n in_o dublin_n the_o testator_n make_v three_o executor_n for_o his_o say_a estate_n in_o ireland_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o every_o of_o these_o co-executor_n each_o of_o they_o have_v administer_v to_o the_o say_a irish_a estate_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o part_n thereof_o in_o his_o possession_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o a._n b_o and_o whether_o that_o universal_a word_n in_o the_o legacy_n whoever_o have_v that_o force_n in_o it_o as_o to_o make_v each_o of_o they_o oblige_v in_o the_o case_n for_o 10_o l._n each_o it_o be_v resolve_v a._n b._n shall_v have_v but_o 10_o l._n in_o all_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o from_o and_o among_o all_o the_o three_o executor_n 1._o the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o they_o all_o make_v but_o one_o representative_a be_v distinct_a rather_o in_o their_o person_n than_o in_o their_o office_n 12._o a_o testator_n have_v make_v a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n his_o executor_n in_o his_o will_n faith_n that_o either_o a._n b._n shall_v pay_v 10_o l._n to_o j._n g._n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o legacy_n or_o c._n d._n alone_o shall_v be_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v they_o both_o administer_v in_o this_o case_n j._n g._n may_v sue_v both_o of_o they_o for_o the_o whole_a legacy_n and_o c._n d._n be_v as_o far_o forth_o liable_a to_o the_o payment_n thereof_o as_o a._n b._n 1._o 13._o a_o testator_n who_o wife_n be_v big_a with_o child_n sai_z i_o will_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o daughter_n bear_v to_o i_o my_o executor_n shall_v pay_v she_o 100_o l._n and_o die_v after_o the_o wife_n be_v deliver_v of_o twin_n viz._n two_o daughter_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v pay_v 100_o l._n to_o each_o unless_o it_o appear_v the_o testator_n intend_v the_o contrary_n 2._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v 1000_o l._n to_o his_o daughter_n without_o other_o word_n and_o die_v and_o his_o wife_n after_o his_o death_n be_v within_o due_a time_n deliver_v of_o another_o daughter_n that_o posthume_n daughter_n shall_v claim_v proportionable_o with_o the_o other_o in_o the_o 1000_o l._n if_o the_o testator_n by_o his_o will_n make_v no_o other_o provision_n for_o she_o filiabus_fw-la 14._o a_o testator_n bequeath_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o give_v to_o a._n b._n 300_o l._n and_o i_o will_v that_o my_o executor_n do_v pay_v 100_o l._n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o arrear_n of_o rent_n due_a to_o i_o out_o of_o such_o land_n name_v they_o the_o other_o 200_o l._n out_o of_o such_o and_o such_o good_n to_o be_v sell_v after_o the_o testator_n receive_v in_o his_o life_n time_n the_o say_a arrear_n of_o rent_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o other_o use_n and_o die_v without_o alter_v his_o will._n in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n shall_v notwithstanding_o have_v the_o whole_a 300_o l._n the_o reason_n in_o law_n be_v 1_o because_o it_o be_v no_o condition_n but_o only_o a_o demonstration_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o legacy_n bequeath_v 2_o because_o a_o bare_a designation_n how_o or_o whence_o a_o legacy_n may_v be_v pay_v set_v after_o a_o legacy_n give_v make_v it_o not_o conditional_a l._n 15._o suppose_v a_o testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v some_o money_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o my_o parish_n church_n not_o express_v how_o much_o in_o this_o case_n the_o legacy_n in_o favour_n of_o pious_a use_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o uncertain_a and_o his_o executor_n shall_v expend_v so_o much_o money_n as_o will_v suffice_v for_o the_o repair_n thereof_o unless_o it_o require_v a_o vast_a sum_n at_o least_o much_o too_o great_a for_o the_o testator_n estate_n convenient_o to_o bear_v in_o which_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v presume_v the_o testator_n intend_v no_o more_o than_o his_o estate_n will_v convenient_o admit_v and_o the_o ordinary_a in_o such_o case_n shall_v moderate_v the_o sum_n with_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o testator_n estate_n 2._o 16._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o therein_o his_o son_n a_o minor_a his_o sole_a executor_n and_o a._n b._n his_o guardian_n and_o the_o overseer_n of_o his_o say_a will_n to_o who_o he_o therein_o bequeath_v 100_o l._n and_o die_v a._n b._n willing_a to_o have_v himself_o excuse_v from_o the_o say_a guardianship_n in_o part_n refuse_v it_o as_o to_o the_o estate_n in_o ireland_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o whole_a legacy_n of_o 100_o l._n because_o the_o law_n be_v that_o a_o legatary_n refuse_v the_o office_n or_o duty_n impose_v on_o he_o by_o the_o will_n though_o but_o in_o part_n forfeit_v his_o legacy_n in_o the_o whole_a l._n 17._o a_o testator_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o therein_o appoint_v a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n his_o executor_n after_o do_v annex_v a_o codicil_n to_o his_o will_n and_o therein_o say_v i_o will_v that_o a._n b._n one_o of_o my_o executor_n shall_v give_v j._n g._n 10_o l._n when_o i_o shall_v have_v give_v he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n 100_o l._n and_o die_v without_o bequeath_v he_o any_o such_o 100_o l._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a._n b._n by_o reason_n of_o such_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v a_o right_n to_o that_o 100_o l_o and_o whether_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o j._n g_z they_o be_v both_o answer_v in_o the_o negative_a 2._o the_o reason_n in_o law_n be_v because_o word_n mere_o enunciative_a relate_v to_o something_o that_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o time_n past_a or_o to_o come_v without_o express_v the_o very_a thing_n itself_o signify_v nothing_o as_o to_o a_o sufficient_a disposal_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o deduceable_a from_o any_o such_o bare_a enunciation_n l._n 18._o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v thou_o 100_o l._n when_o thou_o shall_v marry_v and_o thou_o be_v marry_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o testator_n so_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o demand_v the_o 100_o l._n upon_o the_o testator_n death_n in_o this_o case_n thou_o shall_v have_v the_o 100_o l._n if_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o give_v thereof_o be_v ignorant_a of_o thy_o be_v then_o marry_v but_o if_o he_o than_o know_v thereof_o thou_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o till_o thou_o be_v marry_v a_o second_o time_n 2._o 19_o if_o in_o two_o several_a and_o distinct_a write_n or_o instrument_n bear_v one_o and_o the_o same_o date_n the_o same_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v find_v write_v verbatim_o save_v that_o in_o the_o one_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o lesser_a legacy_n to_o one_o than_o there_o be_v to_o he_o in_o the_o other_o the_o lesser_a only_a be_v due_a as_o thus_o a._n b._n go_v beyond_o sea_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o will_n be_v exemplify_v or_o duplicate_v in_o two_o distinct_a paper_n as_o if_o the_o one_o be_v only_o a_o duplicate_v of_o the_o other_o only_o in_o the_o one_o of_o these_o be_v find_v a_o legacy_n of_o 100_o l._n to_o c._n d._n but_o in_o the_o other_o a_o legacy_n only_o of_o 50_o l._n to_o he_o whereof_o the_o testator_n take_v one_o with_o he_o to_o sea_n the_o other_o he_o leave_v at_o home_n behind_o he_o in_o this_o case_n c._n d._n ought_v not_o to_o have_v more_o than_o one_o of_o these_o legacy_n and_o that_o the_o lesser_a also_o viz._n that_o of_o the_o 50_o l._n only_o 2._o 20._o a_o testator_n be_v possess_v of_o 800_o l._n value_n in_o good_n appoint_v a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n his_o executor_n and_o bequeath_v 400_o l._n to_o a._n b._n and_o after_o say_v whoever_o shall_v be_v my_o executor_n shall_v pay_v 200_o l._n to_o j._n g._n and_o give_v several_a other_o legacy_n to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o his_o 800_o l._n estate_n and_o die_v c._n d._n refuse_v the_o executorship_n in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n be_v oblige_v

be_v certain_a though_o the_o legatary_n die_v before_o it_o come_v the_o legacy_n shall_v accrue_v to_o his_o executor_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v due_a at_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o not_o payable_a till_o that_o day_n certain_a be_v come_v sig_n but_o if_o the_o day_n or_o time_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a the_o legacy_n be_v then_o as_o if_o it_o be_v conditional_a incertus_fw-la and_o the_o breach_n or_o non-accomplishment_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o itself_o lawful_a and_o possible_a do_v either_o suspend_v or_o extinguish_v the_o legacy_n and_o as_o to_o that_o frequent_a condition_n relate_v to_o marriage_n so_o common_o annex_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o legacy_n it_o be_v not_o impertinent_a here_o to_o insert_v that_o albeit_o a_o condition_n absolute_o against_o marriage_n be_v unlawful_a yet_o not_o so_o if_o it_o be_v only_o against_o marriage_n with_o such_o or_o such_o a_o person_n or_o with_o such_o kind_n of_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a if_o the_o testator_n give_v his_o daughter_n 100_o l._n under_o this_o proviso_n that_o she_o marry_v with_o a_o merchant_n or_o a_o merchant_n son_n otherwise_o the_o legacy_n to_o be_v void_a in_o which_o case_n if_o she_o marry_v first_o with_o a_o merchant_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n with_o another_o who_o be_v not_o a_o merchant_n nor_o a_o merchant_n son_n she_o shall_v loose_v her_o legacy_n 3._o 26._o last_o the_o legacy_n be_v but_o equivalent_a to_o a_o cypher_n by_o the_o voluntary_a waiver_n and_o refusal_n of_o the_o legatary_n declare_v his_o dissent_n thereunto_o as_o also_o by_o the_o actual_a and_o total_a destruction_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o bequeath_v for_o if_o neither_o the_o quantity_n nor_o the_o quality_n thereof_o can_v appear_v the_o legacy_n be_v void_a dotis_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o bequest_n of_o a_o debt_n be_v void_a if_o payment_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n otherwise_o if_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o executor_n legat._n but_o if_o the_o testator_n himself_o do_v exact_v the_o debt_n the_o legacy_n thereof_o be_v extinguish_v 1._o otherwise_o if_o pay_v to_o the_o executor_n by_o who_o default_n if_o any_o other_o thing_n bequeath_v do_v perish_v it_o shall_v be_v no_o loss_n to_o the_o legatary_a eod_a nor_o any_o loss_n to_o he_o in_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v something_o in_o general_n as_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n not_o say_v which_o or_o in_o case_n the_o legacy_n consist_v in_o quantity_n as_o so_o many_o bushel_n of_o corn_n not_o say_v of_o what_o grain_n or_o in_o what_o garner_n or_o granary_n in_o which_o and_o other_o like_a case_n the_o legacy_n be_v not_o void_a albeit_o the_o thing_n so_o bequeath_v shall_v uttter_o perish_v supra_fw-la upon_o evidence_n in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v a._n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o e._n h._n and_o her_o heir_n and_o afterward_o lie_v sick_a because_o the_o say_v e._n h._n do_v not_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o he_o affirm_v that_o e._n h._n shall_v not_o have_v any_o part_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_n be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o discourse_n and_o not_o mention_v his_o will_n but_o the_o revocation_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o express_a word_n that_o he_o do_v revoke_v his_o will_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o of_o his_o land_n give_v she_o by_o his_o will._n land_n devise_v by_o will_n to_o one_o and_o after_o a_o feoffment_n thereof_o ibid._n make_v by_o the_o devisor_n to_o another_o the_o say_a devise_n be_v revoke_v by_o such_o subsequent_a feoffment_n as_o in_o the_o lord_n bourcher_n case_n touch_v his_o will_n make_v 23._o h._n 8._o note_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n upon_o a_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o ejectione_n &_o firm_a that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n and_o dispose_v of_o it_o by_o his_o will_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v it_o up_o and_o take_v a_o new_a lease_n and_o after_o die_v that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o last_o lease_n because_o ibid._n this_o be_v a_o plain_a countermand_n of_o his_o will._n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n and_o by_o her_o last_o will_n devise_v they_o to_o i._o saint_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o she_o take_v the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o husband_n and_o during_o the_o coverture_n she_o countermand_v her_o will_n say_v that_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n nor_o any_o other_o advantage_n by_o she_o will._n it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o great_a deliberation_n that_o it_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o will_n the_o word_n be_v speak_v after_o marriage_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o will_n be_v but_o the_o inception_n thereof_o and_o take_v not_o effect_v till_o the_o devisor_n death_n one_o devise_a land_n to_o his_o sister_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o she_o for_o six_o year_n of_o the_o land_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o decease_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o sister_n which_o stranger_n do_v not_o deliver_v it_o to_o she_o in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o she_o refuse_v and_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v because_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n can_v stand_v together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n that_o it_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o ibid._n devise_n but_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi they_o may_v stand_v together_o and_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_v as_o to_o the_o inheritance_n but_o only_o during_o the_o term._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o one_o make_v his_o will_n in_o write_v of_o land_n and_o afterward_o upon_o communication_n say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o will_n but_o that_o shall_v not_o stand_v or_o i_o will_v alter_v my_o will_n etc._n etc._n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o any_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_n for_o they_o be_v word_n but_o in_o futuro_fw-la but_o if_o he_o say_v i_o do_v revoke_v it_o and_o bear_v witness_n thereof_o hereby_o he_o absolute_o declare_v to_o revoke_v it_o in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v then_o a_o revocation_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o as_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o good_a and_o sane_a memory_n at_o the_o dispose_n so_o rep._n he_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o as_o good_a and_o sane_a memory_n at_o the_o revoke_v of_o it_o and_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o will_n by_o his_o own_o direction_n and_o not_o by_o question_n so_o he_o ought_v to_o revoke_v it_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o by_o question_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v 20_o l._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o his_o kindred_n it_o be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n who_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v the_o poor_a a_o legacy_n of_o 20_o l._n give_v by_o a_o testator_n to_o his_o daughter_n to_o who_o his_o executor_n give_v bond_n in_o 40_o l._n for_o payment_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o will._n the_o daughter_n take_v husband_n who_o sue_v the_o executor_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n the_o ex-executor_n plead_v payment_n according_a to_o the_o bond_n and_o because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o plea_n the_o executor_n bring_v a_o prohibition_n show_v by_o way_n of_o surmise_n the_o matter_n aforesaid_a tanfield_n serjeant_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n because_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o a_o legacy_n which_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n and_o albeit_o the_o executor_n plead_v payment_n which_o be_v not_o there_o allow_v yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n because_o payment_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o that_o court_n and_o if_o the_o judge_n there_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o the_o other_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o superior_a judge_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v suffer_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o legacy_n than_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v try_v nothing_o but_o according_a to_o gandy_n fenner_n and_o yeluerton_n justice_n the_o surmise_n be_v good_a for_o the_o executor_n by_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o the_o daughter_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o legacy_n have_v extinguish_v the_o legacy_n and_o have_v make_v the_o 20_o l._n devise_v a_o debt_n suable_a mere_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o