lib._n 15._o cap._n 9_o &_o li._n 16._o cap._n 3_o 4_o 13._o &_o lib._n 17._o and_o idumia_n for_o the_o favour_n of_o marcus_n antonine_n a_o roman_a capitaine_fw-fr and_o by_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n he_o espouse_v a_o noble_a lady_n who_o be_v of_o the_o king_n race_n of_o that_o country_n call_v mariam_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o child_n alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n but_o herodes_n have_v a_o sister_n call_v salome_n who_o be_v a_o very_a tisiphone_n and_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o kindle_v and_o light_v fire_n in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o false_a report_n which_o she_o invent_v and_o this_o infernal_a fury_n do_v so_o much_o as_o she_o persuade_v the_o king_n her_o brother_n that_o mariam_n seek_v to_o poison_v he_o by_o his_o cupbearer_n and_o bring_v out_o certain_a false_a witness_n to_o prove_v it_o so_o that_o the_o king_n believe_v it_o and_o put_v to_o death_n his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o who_o death_n there_o be_v after_o infinite_a grief_n and_o repentance_n but_o as_o one_o sin_n draw_v after_o it_o another_o salome_n fear_v that_o those_o two_o aforesaid_a child_n will_v feel_v afterward_o the_o outrageous_a death_n of_o their_o mother_n she_o machinate_v and_o resolve_v in_o her_o spirit_n that_o they_o must_v also_o die_v so_o begin_v she_o straight_o to_o forge_v false_a report_n false_a token_n and_o false_a accusation_n insomuch_o as_o she_o persuade_v herodes_n the_o father_n that_o these_o two_o child_n alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n speak_v already_o of_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o mother_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n to_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n herodes_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o calumniation_n and_o slander_n of_o his_o sister_n salomen_n take_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n have_v his_o two_o child_n with_o he_o where_o he_o accuse_v they_o to_o have_v fight_v his_o death_n before_o augustus_n caesar_n he_o begin_v to_o decipher_v his_o accusatorie_a oration_n and_o to_o deduct_v &_o set_v out_o the_o mean_n whereby_o he_o pretend_v that_o his_o two_o child_n shall_v go_v about_o his_o death_n when_o it_o come_v to_o their_o turn_n to_o speak_v for_o their_o defence_n they_o begin_v to_o weep_v and_o lament_v caesar_n know_v well_o thereby_o that_o the_o poor_a child_n be_v full_a of_o innocence_n so_o he_o exhort_v they_o from_o thence_o forward_o to_o carry_v themselves_o in_o such_o sort_n towards_o their_o father_n that_o not_o only_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v against_o he_o any_o thing_n unworthy_a or_o grievous_a but_o also_o shall_v do_v so_o much_o as_o to_o bring_v themselves_o far_o from_o all_o suspicion_n he_o exhort_v also_o herodes_n to_o use_v his_o son_n well_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o his_o favour_n then_o fall_v the_o child_n on_o their_o knee_n before_o their_o father_n with_o great_a effusion_n of_o tear_n cry_v he_o mercy_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o their_o father_n but_o after_o the_o return_n of_o herodes_n and_o his_o child_n this_o fury_n salome_n not_o content_v with_o this_o reconciliation_n which_o caesar_n have_v make_v begin_v to_o lay_v new_a ambush_n by_o false_a report_n that_o she_o make_v to_o herodes_n wherein_o she_o mix_v some_o truth_n to_o give_v the_o better_a taste_n herodes_n who_o be_v very_o credulous_a in_o such_o matter_n make_v augustus_n understand_v that_o his_o child_n have_v again_o conspire_v his_o death_n augustus_n answer_v he_o that_o if_o his_o child_n have_v do_v against_o he_o the_o thing_n which_o merit_v punishment_n that_o he_o shall_v chastise_v they_o as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o that_o he_o himself_o give_v he_o power_n and_o permission_n so_o to_o do_v the_o abovesaid_a herodes_n joyful_a to_o have_v receive_v this_o power_n be_v lead_v with_o a_o irreconcilable_a rage_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o salome_n cause_v the_o two_o poor_a child_n alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n to_o be_v strangle_v salome_n aid_v herself_o in_o all_o this_o business_n with_o one_o other_o son_n of_o herodes_n bear_v of_o another_o woman_n call_v antipater_n god_n will_v that_o herode_fw-la shall_v discover_v that_o the_o accusation_n against_o his_o two_o dead_a child_n be_v but_o slander_n and_o that_o antipater_n who_o have_v aid_v to_o forge_v they_o have_v himself_o conspire_v to_o poison_v his_o father_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v call_v before_o guintius_n varius_n the_o governor_n of_o syria_n for_o the_o emperor_n the_o cause_n be_v long_o plead_v and_o debate_v antipater_n can_v not_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o say_n and_o proof_n against_o he_o and_o do_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o make_v great_a exclamation_n nothing_o appertain_v to_o the_o matter_n hold_v on_o that_o god_n know_v all_o unto_o who_o he_o recommend_v his_o innocence_n varus_n see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o well_o justify_v himself_o wish_a herodes_n to_o imprison_v he_o and_o so_o he_o do_v certain_a day_n after_o herodes_n fall_v sick_a which_o come_v to_o the_o notice_n of_o antipater_n in_o prison_n he_o rejoice_v great_o herodes_n advertise_v that_o antipater_n wish_v his_o death_n and_o rejoice_v at_o his_o sickness_n send_v one_o of_o his_o guard_n into_o prison_n to_o slay_v he_o which_o he_o do_v five_o day_n after_o herodes_n die_v like_o a_o mad_a man_n for_o the_o evil_a hap_n he_o have_v in_o his_o child_n and_o this_o rage_n light_v a_o fire_n in_o his_o entrails_n which_o rot_v he_o by_o little_a and_o little_a whereupon_o engender_v worm_n which_o eat_v he_o alive_a with_o horrible_a languishment_n before_o his_o death_n and_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o herodes_n thus_o contaminate_v his_o hand_n and_o all_o his_o house_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o own_o child_n even_o that_o most_o wicked_a reporter_n salome_n who_o devise_v false_a accusation_n and_o slander_n which_o she_o blow_v in_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n ear_n beside_o those_o kind_n of_o flatterer_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v above_o which_o be_v jangler_n flatterer_n counselor_n flatterer_n and_o marmoset_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o three_o kind_n which_o under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o principal_a counsellor_n and_o under_o the_o pretext_n and_o colour_n of_o conduct_v the_o affair_n by_o good_a counsel_n they_o abuse_v the_o princess_n authority_n who_o be_v great_o to_o be_v fear_v to_o shun_v the_o mischief_n that_o may_v come_v thereupon_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o to_o follow_v the_o precept_n of_o comines_n namely_o that_o the_o king_n have_v many_o counsellor_n and_o that_o he_o 44._o comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 44._o never_o commit_v the_o conduct_v of_o his_o affair_n to_o one_o alone_a and_o that_o he_o hold_v as_o nigh_o as_o he_o can_v well_o his_o counsellor_n equal_a for_o if_o he_o commit_v much_o more_o to_o one_o than_o to_o another_o he_o will_v be_v master_n and_o the_o other_o dare_v not_o reason_n against_o he_o free_o or_o else_o know_v his_o inclination_n dare_v not_o contradict_v he_o therefore_o in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n handle_v before_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n against_o a_o gentlewoman_n of_o a_o great_a house_n call_v lepida_n accuse_v of_o treason_n the_o emperor_n tiberius_n although_o he_o be_v very_o rude_a in_o 5._o cornel._n tacitus_n annal_n lib._n 3._o &_o li._n 5._o such_o case_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o adoptive_a son_n drusus_n to_o reason_n first_o lest_o say_v tacitus_n thereby_o have_v be_v lay_v and_o impose_v a_o necessity_n for_o other_o to_o have_v consent_v unto_o his_o opinion_n and_o in_o another_o cause_n of_o like_a matter_n where_o granius_n marcellus_n be_v accuse_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n to_o have_v set_v his_o own_o image_n above_o the_o emperor_n when_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o handle_n piso_n who_o opinion_n the_o emperor_n desire_v first_o begin_v thus_o to_o say_v and_o you_o sir_n in_o what_o place_n will_v you_o reason_n for_o if_o you_o reason_n last_o i_o fear_v that_o by_o imprudencie_n i_o shall_v not_o dissent_v from_o you_o for_o that_o cause_n tiberius_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o reason_v at_o all_o &_o indeed_o the_o accuser_n be_v absolve_v although_o the_o emperor_n have_v show_v a_o countenance_n to_o be_v angry_a against_o he_o as_o he_o hear_v the_o accusation_n rehearse_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o counsel_n of_o one_o alone_o be_v dangerous_a counsel_n of_o one_o alone_a dangerous_a perilous_a to_o the_o prince_n because_o natural_o man_n be_v divers_a way_n passionate_a and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o alone_a be_v often_o by_o passion_n guide_v also_o the_o indisposition_n of_o man_n person_n cause_v that_o every_o one_o have_v not_o always_o his_o head_n well_o make_v as_o they_o say_v nor_o be_v wise_a at_o all_o season_n and_o
of_o the_o commons_o which_o commit_v those_o barbarous_a inhumanities_n be_v call_v cappeluche_n the_o executioner_n or_o hangman_n of_o paris_n those_o compartener_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgoigne_n not_o content_v to_o suscitate_a such_o popular_a commotion_n &_o stir_n in_o france_n but_o bring_v also_o the_o english_a man_n into_o france_n which_o be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v master_n thereof_o yet_o not_o herewith_o content_a they_o cause_v king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o to_o war_n against_o his_o own_o son_n who_o after_o be_v call_v charles_n the_o seven_o and_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o another_o and_o not_o to_o leave_v behind_o any_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n no_o not_o towards_o the_o dead_a they_o cause_v to_o be_v spread_v and_o publish_v all_o over_o france_n certain_a pope_n bull_n whereby_o they_o indite_v and_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o his_o partaker_n both_o quick_a and_o dead_a insomuch_o as_o when_o there_o die_v any_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o partner_n of_o bourgoigne_n either_o by_o ward_n prison_n or_o disease_n they_o bury_v they_o not_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o cause_v their_o body_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o dunghill_n like_o carrion_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o wolf_n and_o savage_a beast_n what_o can_v they_o have_v do_v more_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o barbarousness_n and_o cruelty_n behold_v what_o fruit_n civil_a war_n do_v bring_v we_o see_v it_o even_o at_o this_o day_n with_o our_o eye_n for_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n barbarousness_n impiety_n and_o wickedness_n which_o civil_a war_n have_v not_o bring_v into_o use_n the_o prince_n then_o that_o be_v wise_a will_v leave_v nothing_o behind_o to_o appease_v civil_a war_n under_o his_o own_o government_n but_o will_v spend_v all_o his_o care_n power_n and_o diligence_n to_o hinder_v it_o after_o the_o example_n of_o that_o good_a and_o wise_a king_n charles_n the_o seven_o &_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o son_n charles_n the_o seven_o be_v yet_o dauphin_n the_o duke_n john_n 187._o monstr_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 175._o 180_o 181_o 182_o 183_o 186_o 187._o of_o bourgoigne_n a_o man_n very_o ambitious_a and_o vindicative_a after_o by_o secret_a practice_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v slay_v lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o only_a brother_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o and_o after_o he_o have_v fill_v the_o kingdom_n with_o war_n both_o civil_a and_o strange_a content_v not_o himself_o herewith_o but_o lay_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n who_o by_o a_o sickness_n be_v alienate_v of_o his_o wit_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o dauphin_n these_o occasion_n seem_v sufficient_a to_o such_o as_o then_o govern_v the_o dauphin_n and_o at_o last_o to_o the_o dauphin_n himself_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a to_o enterprise_v a_o hazardous_a blow_n he_o then_o send_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o and_o pray_v he_o they_o may_v appoint_v a_o place_n and_o day_n together_o to_o meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o day_n be_v appoint_v &_o the_o place_n assign_v at_o montean-fant-yonne_a whither_o the_o say_a duke_n come_v under_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o dauphin_n his_o faith_n and_o assurance_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v make_v his_o reverence_n unto_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n he_o be_v compass_v in_o and_o straight_o slay_v and_o withal_o also_o certain_a gentleman_n of_o his_o train_n philip_n son_n and_o successor_n of_o this_o duke_n john_n take_v great_o to_o heart_n this_o most_o villainous_a death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o seek_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o be_v revenge_v which_o still_o continue_v the_o civil_a war_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o english_a do_v what_o they_o can_v in_o france_n and_o conquer_a normandy_n paris_n the_o most_o part_n of_o picardy_n and_o march_v even_o unto_o orleans_n which_o they_o besiege_v the_o abovesaid_a king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o die_v so_o that_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n his_o son_n who_o be_v call_v charles_n the_o seven_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o find_v himself_o despoil_v of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n insomuch_o as_o in_o mockery_n he_o be_v general_o call_v the_o king_n of_o bourges_n this_o wise_a king_n well_o consider_v that_o if_o civil_a war_n endure_v he_o be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o loose_v all_o one_o piece_n after_o another_o he_o therefore_o lay_v all_o his_o care_n power_n and_o diligence_n to_o obtain_v a_o peace_n and_o a_o accord_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n therefore_o he_o send_v in_o embassage_n unto_o he_o his_o constable_n chancellor_z and_o other_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n to_o say_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o well_o acknowledge_v that_o by_o wicked_a counsel_n he_o have_v cause_v his_o father_n duke_n john_n to_o be_v slay_v at_o monterean_a and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v then_o as_o advise_v and_o resolute_a as_o he_o be_v at_o that_o present_a he_o will_v never_o have_v commit_v such_o a_o act_n nor_o have_v permit_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v but_o he_o be_v young_a and_o evil_a counsel_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o regard_n he_o offer_v to_o make_v he_o such_o amends_n and_o reparation_n thereof_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v content_v therewith_o yea_o that_o he_o will_v demand_v pardon_n although_o not_o in_o person_n yet_o by_o his_o embassador_n which_o shall_v have_v express_a charge_n thereof_o and_o pray_v he_o to_o forgive_v that_o fault_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o betwixt_o they_o two_o there_o may_v be_v a_o good_a peace_n and_o love_n for_o he_o confess_v to_o have_v do_v evil_a be_v then_o a_o young_a man_n of_o little_a wit_n and_o less_o discretion_n by_o bad_a counsel_n so_o to_o slay_v his_o father_n and_o beside_o this_o he_o offer_v to_o give_v he_o many_o great_a land_n &_o seignory_n as_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr masconnois_n s._n jangon_n the_o counrie_n de_fw-fr auxerre_n barsur_n seima_n la_o count_n de_fw-fr boulogne_n surmer_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n &_o that_o during_o his_o life_n he_o will_v acquit_v he_o and_o his_o subject_n of_o personal_a service_n which_o he_o ought_v he_o as_o vassal_n of_o france_n &_o yet_o make_v many_o other_o fair_a offer_n unto_o he_o this_o duke_n philip_n see_v his_o sovereign_a prince_n thus_o humiliate_v himself_o to_o he_o bow_v his_o courage_n just_o exasperate_v for_o his_o father_n death_n &_o hearken_v unto_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v at_o arras_n where_o there_o be_v hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o embassador_n of_o all_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o basil_n &_o of_o the_o pope_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v there_o above_o 4000_o horse_n all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o embassador_n come_v thither_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o there_o which_o find_v not_o the_o king_n offer_v good_a and_o reasonable_a as_o also_o do_v all_o the_o great_a prince_n &_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o all_o the_o king_n counsel_n so_o that_o his_o majesty_n embassador_n which_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n the_o county_n of_o richemont_n constable_n of_o france_n the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr fayette_n marshal_n &_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n in_o the_o king_n their_o master_n name_n demand_v pardon_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n for_o his_o father_n death_n confess_v as_o abovesaid_a that_o the_o king_n their_o master_n have_v do_v evil_a as_o one_o young_a and_o of_o little_a wit_n follow_v naughty_a counsel_n therefore_o they_o pray_v the_o duke_n to_o let_v pass_v away_o all_o his_o evil_a will_n &_o so_o to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a peace_n &_o love_n with_o the_o king_n their_o master_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoign_n declare_v that_o he_o pardon_v the_o king_n for_o the_o honour_n &_o reverence_n of_o the_o death_n &_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n &_o for_o compassion_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n &_o to_o obey_v the_o counsel_n reason_n the_o pope_n &_o other_o christian_a prince_n which_o pray_v he_o moreover_o beside_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n it_o be_v accord_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n that_o justice_n &_o punishment_n shall_v be_v do_v upon_o all_o such_o asâ—ed_v slay_v his_o father_n &_o of_o such_o as_o have_v give_v the_o dauphin_n counsel_n to_o cause_v his_o slaughter_n &_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v make_v diligent_a search_n through_o all_o his_o realm_n to_o apprehend_v they_o here_o may_v you_o see_v how_o king_n charles_n 6_o appease_v the_o civil_a war_n of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o humility_n and_o
on_o the_o other_o side_n artabanus_n prepare_v himself_o and_o his_o retinue_n in_o as_o good_a order_n as_o be_v possible_a without_o any_o army_n to_o go_v meet_v his_o new_a son_n in_o law_n what_o do_v this_o perfidious_a caracalla_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o two_o party_n be_v join_v and_o that_o king_n artabanus_n come_v nigh_o he_o to_o saluâ—e_v and_o embrace_v he_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n earnest_o to_o charge_n upon_o the_o parthian_n then_o straight_o the_o roman_n embrace_v and_o entertain_v the_o unarmed_a parthian_n with_o great_a blow_n of_o sword_n and_o other_o arm_n as_o enemy_n and_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o assign_a battle_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o parthian_n but_o the_o king_n artabanus_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o good_a horse_n escape_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n so_o that_o this_o simule_v and_o disguise_v marriage_n although_o pleasant_a to_o caracalla_n and_o his_o friend_n yet_o be_v they_o sorrowful_a to_o many_o poor_a parthian_n artabanus_n be_v save_v determine_v well_o to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o that_o villainy_n and_o treachery_n but_o macrinus_n relieve_v he_o of_o that_o pain_n who_o within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o slay_v that_o monster_n caracalla_n who_o be_v already_o descry_v through_o all_o the_o world_n because_o of_o his_o perfidy_n beside_o that_o perfidy_n and_o violation_n of_o faith_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o none_o will_v believe_v nor_o perfidous_a perfidy_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o perfidous_a trust_v they_o which_o once_o have_v use_v it_o yet_o proceed_v there_o another_o upon_o it_o which_o be_v that_o breach_n of_o faith_n be_v ordinary_o cause_n of_o the_o total_a destruction_n &_o ruin_n of_o the_o perfidious_a and_o disloyal_a person_n the_o example_n above_o allege_v of_o hannibal_n may_v well_o serve_v to_o prove_v it_o for_o his_o treachery_n be_v first_o a_o cause_n that_o none_o will_v trust_v he_o second_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o another_o perfidious_a person_n see_v he_o without_o friend_n or_o mean_n enterprise_v to_o play_v another_o part_n of_o perfidy_n which_o force_v he_o to_o poison_v himself_o we_o have_v also_o in_o another_o place_n before_o recite_v the_o example_n of_o virius_n and_o other_o capuan_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o which_o desperate_o slay_v themselves_o because_o they_o have_v break_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o among_o other_o example_n that_o of_o king_n syphax_n of_o numidia_n be_v most_o illustrious_a and_o memorable_a this_o king_n promise_v scipio_n that_o he_o will_v aid_v and_o give_v he_o succour_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o carthaginian_n know_v this_o find_v mean_n to_o lay_v a_o bait_n for_o this_o king_n by_o 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 9_o &_o 10._o dec._n 3._o a_o fair_a carthaginian_a damosel_n call_v sophonisba_n one_o of_o a_o great_a house_n who_o by_o her_o enticement_n so_o draw_v he_o into_o her_o net_n that_o she_o cause_v he_o to_o break_v his_o faith_n with_o scipio_n and_o make_v a_o alliance_n and_o confederation_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o sophonisba_n whereby_o they_o accord_v that_o they_o will_v have_v alike_o friend_n and_o enemy_n scipio_n be_v hereof_o advertise_v be_v much_o both_o astonish_v and_o greeve_v yet_o he_o think_v it_o good_a resolution_n not_o to_o attend_v while_o the_o two_o power_n of_o king_n syphax_n and_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v join_v together_o he_o then_o so_o haste_v that_o he_o place_v his_o army_n before_o king_n syphax_n who_o be_v go_v with_o thirty_o thousand_o for_o the_o help_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o overcome_v all_o those_o succour_n insomuch_o as_o syphax_n himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n his_o horse_n have_v be_v slay_v under_o he_o &_o be_v bring_v alive_a to_o scipio_n who_o demand_v of_o he_o wherefore_o he_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n with_o the_o romancs_n which_o he_o have_v so_o solemn_o swear_v betwixt_o his_o hand_n this_o poor_a captive_a king_n confess_v that_o a_o enrage_a folly_n have_v draw_v he_o unto_o it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o give_v he_o that_o pestilent_a fury_n sophonisba_n who_o by_o her_o flattery_n and_o enticement_n have_v bereave_v he_o of_o his_o understanding_n after_o this_o miserable_a king_n be_v in_o a_o triumph_n by_o scipio_n lead_v to_o rome_n &_o die_v miserable_o &_o his_o kingdom_n bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o give_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o to_o massinissa_n another_o king_n of_o numidia_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v loyal_a and_o faithful_a unto_o they_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o faith_n so_o that_o syphax_n lose_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o perfidy_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o massinissa_n acquire_v great_a reputation_n and_o honour_n and_o great_o amplify_v and_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n for_o right_o observe_v his_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n charles_n the_o simple_a king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o time_n make_v strong_a war_n upon_o robert_n 916._o annal._n upon_o the_o year_n 916._o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o vanquish_v he_o in_o a_o battle_n nigh_o soissons_fw-fr where_o duke_n robert_n be_v slay_v heber_n county_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n brother_n in_o law_n of_o that_o robert_n be_v so_o greeve_v and_o displease_v at_o that_o overthrow_n that_o he_o enterprise_v a_o part_n of_o perfidy_n and_o villainy_n to_o catch_v the_o king_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n therefore_o with_o a_o countenance_n of_o amity_n he_o invite_v the_o king_n to_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o town_n of_o perone_n whither_o the_o king_n come_v with_o many_o other_o great_a prince_n and_o lord_n but_o the_o say_a county_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o shut_v they_o within_o the_o castle_n of_o perone_n afterward_o he_o enlarge_v all_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o lord_n upon_o condition_n of_o their_o promise_n never_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o but_o still_o retain_v the_o king_n prisoner_n in_o the_o say_a castle_n where_o he_o die_v within_o two_o year_n after_o lewis_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n who_o at_o his_o first_o entry_n revenge_v not_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n upon_o county_n heber_n fear_v some_o insurrection_n in_o his_o kingdom_n because_o of_o his_o great_a kindred_n and_o friend_n yet_o at_o the_o last_o he_o also_o make_v a_o great_a and_o solemn_a feast_n unto_o which_o he_o entreat_v the_o great_a lord_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o even_o county_n heber_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n as_o they_o be_v all_o assemble_v at_o that_o feast_n behold_v there_o arrive_v out_o of_o england_n a_o currier_n a_o thing_n feign_v by_o king_n lewis_n who_o boot_v and_o spur_v fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o king_n and_o present_v letter_n unto_o he_o on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n part_n the_o king_n take_v those_o letter_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v read_v low_a by_o his_o chancellor_n the_o rather_o to_o deceive_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v read_v they_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o smile_v and_o say_v on_o high_a to_o the_o company_n true_o man_n say_v true_a that_o the_o english_a be_v not_o wise_a my_o cousin_n of_o england_n send_v i_o word_n that_o in_o his_o country_n a_o rustical_a &_o clownish_a man_n have_v summon_v his_o lord_n who_o subject_n he_o be_v to_o a_o dinner_n at_o his_o house_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v there_o he_o take_v and_o detain_v he_o prisoner_n and_o after_o strangle_v he_o and_o villanous_o cause_v he_o to_o die_v therefore_o he_o send_v i_o word_n to_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o prince_n baron_n and_o lord_n of_o france_n to_o know_v what_o justice_n shall_v be_v do_v upon_o that_o subject_n i_o must_v make_v he_o a_o answer_n and_o therefore_o my_o master_n i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o your_o advice_n what_o think_v you_o say_v he_o to_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr blois_n the_o most_o ancient_a to_o this_o matter_n my_o good_a cousin_n the_o county_n de_fw-fr blois_n answer_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o say_v rustical_a fellow_n shall_v die_v ignominious_o and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n all_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o lord_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n yea_o even_o heber_n county_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n then_o take_v the_o king_n the_o word_n and_o say_v county_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n i_o judge_v thou_o and_o condemn_v thou_o to_o death_n by_o thy_o own_o word_n for_o thou_o know_v that_o in_o the_o show_n of_o friendship_n and_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o feast_n in_o thy_o house_n thou_o do_v invite_v my_o dead_a father_n and_o be_v come_v thou_o retain_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o most_o
for_o senator_n and_o lawyer_n may_v as_o well_o be_v flatterer_n as_o other_o although_o they_o shall_v show_v better_a example_n because_o common_o they_o be_v wise_a you_o must_v then_o understand_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n many_o be_v accuse_v for_o light_a matter_n say_v or_o do_v towards_o the_o emperor_n because_o they_o know_v he_o take_v pleasure_n in_o such_o accusation_n among_o other_o one_o day_n there_o be_v accuse_v 5._o vitellio_n sueton_n in_o top._n 5._o in_o a_o full_a senate_n of_o treason_n a_o roman_a knight_n call_v lucius_n ennius_n because_o he_o have_v melt_v a_o silver_n image_n of_o his_o own_o which_o represent_v the_o emperor_n image_n to_o make_v some_o other_o work_n for_o his_o own_o use_n you_o may_v think_v what_o a_o huge_a crime_n this_o be_v and_o how_o man_n shall_v find_v it_o evil_n for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v with_o his_o own_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n the_o emperor_n tiberius_n see_v that_o this_o accusation_n have_v no_o colour_n in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mockery_n to_o call_v it_o a_o crime_n much_o less_o a_o crime_n of_o treason_n he_o forbid_v that_o the_o knight_n shall_v be_v criminalize_v for_o it_o yet_o atteius_n capito_n a_o senator_n and_o a_o great_a lawyer_n but_o a_o very_a flatterer_n rise_v up_o and_o as_o upon_o a_o free_a liberty_n of_o speech_n he_o use_v these_o word_n to_o the_o emperor_n sir_n we_o be_v here_o assemble_v in_o the_o senate_n where_o every_o one_o have_v liberty_n free_o to_o utter_v his_o opinion_n for_o the_o good_a and_o utility_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o beseech_v you_o not_o to_o take_v from_o we_o the_o power_n that_o we_o have_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o commit_v crime_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o pardon_v not_o you_o alone_o that_o injury_n which_o be_v do_v to_o all_o for_o what_o a_o despite_n and_o contempt_n be_v this_o for_o ennius_n that_o he_o dare_v find_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n a_o prince_n image_n aught_o not_o he_o rather_o to_o have_v keep_v it_o by_o he_o as_o a_o holy_a and_o sacred_a thing_n &_o to_o have_v reverence_v it_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o he_o who_o representation_n it_o be_v this_o show_v what_o heart_n and_o affection_n he_o bear_v towards_o his_o prince_n and_o that_o if_o he_o can_v he_o will_v do_v as_o much_o unto_o he_o as_o he_o do_v to_o his_o image_n for_o he_o that_o reverence_v the_o god_n reverence_v also_o their_o image_n have_v he_o not_o otherwise_o enough_o whereof_o to_o make_v his_o silver_n vessel_n but_o to_o melt_v for_o it_o this_o sacred_a image_n he_o will_v not_o do_v so_o much_o with_o the_o image_n of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n for_o he_o honour_v they_o in_o his_o heart_n and_o will_v well_o at_o this_o day_n find_v the_o like_a which_o may_v enterprise_v the_o like_a disloyalty_n against_o our_o good_a prince_n as_o they_o do_v against_o caesar_n our_o law_n will_v that_o in_o crime_n of_o treason_n the_o least_o apparent_a suspicion_n suffice_v to_o condemn_v the_o accuse_a and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a interest_n and_o profit_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n rigorous_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o never_o so_o little_a attempt_n against_o the_o prince_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o the_o body_n have_v not_o to_o do_v neither_o need_v to_o care_v when_o the_o head_n be_v wound_v and_o offend_v and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o justice_n be_v execute_v upon_o ennius_n as_o a_o man_n attaint_v and_o culpable_a of_o treason_n the_o emperor_n tiberius_n although_o he_o be_v cruel_a in_o such_o matter_n know_v well_o that_o this_o fair_a opinion_n of_o the_o lawyer_n capito_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a flattery_n which_o he_o understand_v better_a than_o he_o utter_v therefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a capito_n his_o remonstrance_n and_o opinion_n he_o persist_v in_o the_o inhibition_n before_o make_v that_o the_o knight_n ennius_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o vex_v nor_o endanger_v about_o that_o matter_n and_o the_o abovesaid_a tacitus_n say_v that_o capito_n by_o this_o his_o goodly_a opinion_n acquire_v a_o great_a infamy_n and_o evil_a reputation_n to_o himself_o great_o dishonour_v both_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n humane_a and_o good_a letter_n wherewith_o he_o be_v excellent_o endow_v upon_o this_o point_n i_o note_v that_o which_o master_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n well_o say_v that_o lawyer_n and_o great_a learned_a 24._o comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 24._o man_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o be_v about_o a_o prince_n and_o of_o his_o counsel_n if_o they_o be_v good_a man_n but_o be_v otherwise_o they_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o they_o can_v so_o well_o paint_v and_o set_v out_o their_o language_n allege_v law_n and_o history_n which_o every_o man_n understand_v not_o that_o often_o they_o take_v evil_a conclusion_n but_o when_o they_o be_v good_a man_n they_o may_v marvelous_o order_v and_o conduct_v matter_n which_o be_v handle_v in_o counsel_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o good_a resolution_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o infinite_a example_n out_o of_o titus_n livius_n and_o other_o historiographer_n which_o i_o will_v not_o here_o accumulate_v because_o it_o be_v from_o our_o determine_a purpose_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o jangler_n may_v well_o be_v place_v the_o poet_n of_o our_o time_n which_o by_o their_o poesy_n full_a of_o flattery_n and_o lie_n seek_v to_o hook_n in_o some_o abbotship_n or_o priorship_n or_o jangler_n poet_n jangler_n some_o other_o such_o gift_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o adulation_n i_o confess_v that_o a_o poet_n may_v and_o shall_v take_v more_o liberty_n to_o write_v the_o praise_n of_o some_o one_o man_n than_o a_o orator_n or_o a_o hystoriographer_n but_o when_o praise_n be_v so_o hyperbolical_a as_o they_o rather_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o dishonour_n than_o the_o honour_n of_o he_o of_o who_o they_o be_v write_v then_o be_v they_o not_o any_o thing_n tolerable_a i_o will_v take_v for_o example_n but_o the_o epitaph_n which_o be_v imprint_v at_o paris_n a_o little_a after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o nine_o there_o those_o goodly_a poet_n say_v that_o the_o king_n before_o he_o die_v overthrow_v more_o monster_n than_o ever_o do_v hercules_n in_o shed_v so_o much_o blood_n of_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n that_o he_o die_v like_o samson_n who_o at_o his_o death_n pull_v down_o and_o overthrow_v the_o pillar_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o arm_n and_o the_o house_n upon_o himself_o so_o in_o france_n justice_n piety_n and_o religion_n die_v with_o he_o that_o france_n have_v be_v his_o stepmother_n that_o there_o be_v in_o he_o a_o exceed_o great_a cunning_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o that_o he_o be_v also_o very_o expert_a in_o divers_a handicraft_n that_o the_o king_n henry_n his_o brother_n that_o now_o reign_v succeed_v he_o as_o castor_n to_o pollux_n as_o one_o god_n to_o another_o god_n that_o king_n charles_n die_v a_o martyr_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v invocate_v as_o a_o saint_n i_o pray_v you_o be_v there_o any_o man_n of_o sober_a judgement_n which_o do_v not_o plain_o see_v that_o such_o speech_n become_v rather_o man_n void_a of_o wit_n and_o understanding_n by_o some_o extreme_a affection_n of_o flattery_n than_o these_o gallant_a poet_n which_o be_v draw_v on_o and_o lead_v with_o a_o generous_a and_o right_a poetical_a spirit_n for_o mean_v unmeasurable_o to_o praise_n there_o escape_v from_o they_o that_o they_o speak_v thing_n redound_v to_o their_o dispraise_n and_o if_o the_o dead_a king_n be_v alive_a he_o will_v not_o thank_v they_o for_o such_o praise_n for_o a_o good_a prince_n as_o horace_n say_v of_o augustus_n ever_o reject_v such_o foolish_a praise_n to_o purpose_v ill_a shall_v never_o go_v my_o verse_n to_o caesar_n ear_n for_o as_o his_o deed_n appear_v so_o will_v he_o i_o his_o praise_n shall_v rehearse_v too_o much_o his_o praise_n detest_v hâ—_n to_o hear_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o good_a and_o virtuous_a people_n not_o only_o to_o reject_v excessive_a praise_n but_o also_o to_o hate_v as_o flatterer_n and_o liar_n all_o such_o as_o use_v they_o as_o euripides_n witness_v say_v a_o good_a man_n praise_v too_o great_o can_v abide_v but_o hate_v that_o thing_n which_o puff_v he_o so_o with_o pride_n if_o those_o goodly_a poet_n before_o they_o have_v make_v their_o epitaph_n have_v well_o read_v virgil_n and_o horace_n they_o shall_v have_v find_v that_o these_o two_o excellent_a poet_n write_v in_o many_o 15._o aenead_n 6._o hora._n lib._n 4._o carm._n ode_n 5._o 15._o place_n the_o praise_n of_o augustus_n but_o wherefore_o do_v they_o praise_v he_o for_o that_o he_o establish_v a_o good_a peace_n in_o all_o the_o roman_a empire_n
fire_n therein_o think_v to_o burn_v he_o be_v also_o worthy_a of_o double_a death_n four_o every_o subject_n make_v alliance_n with_o the_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o the_o king_n &_o the_o kingdom_n be_v also_o worthy_a of_o death_n five_o every_o subject_n which_o fraudulent_o set_v dissension_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n make_v the_o queen_n understand_v that_o the_o king_n hate_v she_o and_o counsel_v she_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n she_o and_o her_o child_n offer_v safe_o to_o conduct_v she_o out_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o like_a death_n as_o above_o six_o every_o subject_n that_o give_v the_o pope_n to_o understand_v false_a thing_n as_o to_o make_v he_o understand_v that_o his_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o hold_v the_o crown_n nor_o his_o child_n after_o he_o be_v worthy_a of_o like_a death_n seven_o the_o tyrant_n that_o hinder_v the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o deliberation_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o holy_a mother_n church_n aught_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n and_o merit_v that_o the_o earth_n shall_v open_v and_o swallow_v he_o as_o dathan_n core_n and_o abiron_n eight_o the_o subject_n which_o by_o empoysonment_n and_o viand_n seek_v to_o cause_v the_o king_n or_o his_o child_n to_o die_v be_v worthy_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a death_n the_o last_o be_v that_o every_o subject_n which_o with_o soldier_n cause_v the_o people_n and_o country_n of_o his_o sovereign_n to_o be_v eat_v up_o and_o exile_v and_o which_o take_v and_o distribute_v his_o money_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o make_v it_o serve_v his_o turn_n to_o procure_v alliance_n with_o his_o lord_n enemy_n aught_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o very_a tyrant_n with_o the_o first_o and_o second_o death_n and_o here_o i_o make_v a_o end_n of_o my_o mayor_n of_o the_o justification_n of_o monsieur_n the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n but_o i_o come_v now_o to_o declare_v my_o minor_n wherein_o i_o have_v show_v that_o lewis_n late_a duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v so_o much_o embrace_v with_o lady_n covetousness_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o riches_n of_o this_o world_n that_o he_o will_v have_v take_v away_o the_o seignory_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o his_o child_n by_o temptation_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o hell_n use_v the_o aforesaid_a mean_n for_o he_o find_v a_o apostata_fw-la monk_n expert_a in_o the_o devilish_a art_n unto_o who_o he_o give_v a_o ring_n and_o a_o sword_n to_o consecrate_v they_o to_o the_o devil_n this_o monk_n go_v into_o a_o solitary_a place_n behind_o a_o bush_n where_o he_o put_v off_o all_o his_o garment_n to_o his_o shirt_n and_o fall_v on_o his_o knee_n so_o invocate_a devil_n straight_o there_o appear_v two_o devil_n apparel_v in_o dark_a green_a whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v hernias_fw-la and_o the_o other_o estramain_n then_o this_o monk_n do_v unto_o they_o as_o great_a reverence_n &_o honour_n as_o he_o can_v do_v to_o god_n our_o saviour_n and_o one_o of_o the_o devil_n take_v the_o ring_n and_o the_o other_o the_o sword_n and_o after_o vanish_v away_o the_o monk_n go_v away_o also_o he_o return_v into_o that_o place_n again_o and_o there_o find_v the_o ring_n have_v a_o red_a colour_n and_o the_o sword_n wherewith_o he_o think_v to_o have_v slay_v the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a lady_n of_o berry_n and_o bourgoigne_n the_o king_n escape_v also_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o orleans_n make_v a_o alliance_n and_o confederation_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n war_v against_o king_n richard_n of_o england_n his_o lord_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a item_n he_o go_v about_o to_o have_v carry_v away_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o child_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v carry_v into_o the_o county_n of_o luxembrough_n to_o take_v his_o will_n of_o she_o which_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o item_n he_o practise_v to_o make_v monseignior_n le_fw-fr dauphin_n eat_v a_o empoison_a apple_n which_o be_v give_v to_o a_o child_n who_o be_v charge_v to_o give_v it_o to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o say_a dauphin_n but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o child_n give_v it_o to_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o diâ—d_v thereof_o item_n the_o say_a duke_n have_v always_o favour_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o extraction_n of_o money_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o obtain_v of_o he_o a_o declaration_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o generation_n of_o inhabilitie_n to_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o give_v it_o unto_o he_o item_n he_o have_v hold_v arm_v man_n in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 14_o or_o 15_o year_n which_o do_v nothing_o but_o pill_n exile_n rob_v ransack_v and_o slay_v the_o poor_a people_n and_o force_v woman_n and_o maid_n item_n he_o lay_v tallage_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o employ_v the_o silver_n in_o make_v alliance_n with_o our_o enemy_n to_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o beside_o he_o have_v commit_v many_o great_a crime_n which_o my_o say_a monseignior_n le_fw-fr bourgoigne_n reserve_v to_o declare_v in_o time_n and_o place_n it_o follow_v then_o by_o good_a consequence_n that_o my_o say_a lord_n of_o bourgoigne_n conclusion_n conclusion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o sley_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v like_v that_o deed_n well_o and_o to_o authorise_v the_o same_o as_o much_o as_o be_v needful_a and_o beside_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v reward_v in_o three_o especial_a thing_n that_o be_v in_o love_n honour_n and_o riches_n as_o be_v s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o most_o valiant_a phineas_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o i_o think_v in_o my_o gross_a and_o rude_a understanding_n that_o the_o king_n our_o lord_n ought_v more_o than_o before_o to_o bear_v amity_n loyalty_n and_o good_a reputation_n to_o my_o say_a lord_n of_o bourgoigne_n and_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v publish_v letter_n patent_n through_o all_o the_o realm_n god_n grant_v it_o may_v be_v so_o who_o be_v bless_a world_n without_o end_n amen_n here_o be_v in_o substance_n the_o oration_n of_o that_o venerable_a doctor_n in_o theology_n unto_o which_o i_o have_v not_o add_v one_o word_n only_o i_o have_v shorten_v certain_a long_o and_o reiterated_a allegation_n whereby_o may_v be_v see_v the_o beastliness_n of_o this_o our_o master_n a_o man_n hire_v to_o justify_v one_o of_o the_o most_o execrable_a murder_n that_o ever_o be_v commit_v very_o notable_a be_v the_o rhetoric_n and_o art_n of_o this_o venerable_a doctor_n oration_n which_o in_o the_o exordium_n or_o beginning_n to_o obtain_v benevolence_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v a_o ignorant_a man_n without_o sense_n or_o memory_n and_o to_o make_v a_o reason_n why_o he_o have_v enterprise_v to_o be_v in_o these_o cause_n advocate_n he_o say_v it_o be_v for_o a_o pension_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n give_v he_o towards_o his_o live_n after_o for_o proof_n of_o his_o mayor_n he_o allege_v place_n of_o scripture_n so_o evil_a apply_v as_o child_n at_o this_o day_n will_v discover_v his_o folly_n and_o for_o notable_a author_n he_o allege_v a_o sort_n of_o sottish_a scholastical_a sophister_n of_o theology_n as_o alexander_n de_fw-fr hales_n salceber_n mivile_n and_o other_o like_a his_o correlative_n and_o his_o minor_a be_v the_o false_a imputation_n wherewith_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n charge_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n moreover_o this_o oration_n be_v review_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o sorbonne_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o faith_n and_o there_o be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n these_o proposition_n follow_v every_o tyrant_n may_v be_v slay_v by_o his_o vassal_n and_o subject_n without_o commandment_n of_o justice_n second_o s._n michael_n slay_v lucifer_n without_o god_n commandment_n three_o phineas_n kill_v zambry_a without_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n four_o moses_n slay_v the_o egyptian_a without_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n five_o judith_n sin_v not_o in_o flatter_a holofernes_n nor_o john_n in_o lie_v that_o he_o will_v honour_v baal_n six_o it_o be_v not_o always_o perjury_n when_o a_o man_n do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v swear_v not_o to_o do_v which_o article_n have_v be_v declare_v heretical_a they_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v public_o as_o also_o m._n john_n petits_fw-fr bone_n who_o have_v maintain_v they_o for_o he_o be_v at_o this_o judgement_n dead_a and_o bury_v at_o hesdin_n and_o the_o say_a article_n be_v execute_v and_o put_v into_o the_o fire_n but_o not_o the_o doctor_n bone_n for_o they_o can_v not_o be_v get_v because_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n then_o
that_o which_o machiavelli_n prescribe_v for_o by_o oppress_v and_o cause_v to_o die_v all_o the_o conjurator_n and_o enemy_n and_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n he_o make_v himself_o so_o fear_v and_o redoubt_a that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o rome_n great_a or_o little_a but_o he_o tremble_v for_o fear_n only_o to_o hear_v the_o name_n of_o nero_n such_o great_a man_n who_o friend_n and_o parent_n be_v put_v to_o death_n come_v and_o fall_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n before_o he_o and_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o good_a and_o honour_n he_o have_v do_v they_o to_o have_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v their_o parentage_n and_o alliance_n from_o so_o wicked_a man_n as_o those_o he_o have_v slay_v other_o in_o sign_n of_o joy_n for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o parent_n cause_v their_o house_n to_o be_v hang_v with_o laurel_n and_o make_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n to_o give_v they_o thanks_n for_o so_o great_a a_o good_a as_o be_v happen_v unto_o they_o they_o celebrate_v also_o great_a feast_n of_o joy_n as_o they_o have_v be_v marriage_n the_o senate_n also_o for_o their_o part_n be_v also_o in_o a_o great_a terror_n ordain_v there_o shall_v be_v procession_n and_o public_a sacrifice_n to_o yield_v thanks_n to_o the_o god_n that_o this_o conjuration_n be_v discover_v yea_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v and_o consecrate_v a_o chapel_n to_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o house_n where_o the_o conjuration_n be_v make_v because_o it_o shine_v to_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o they_o build_v also_o a_o temple_n to_o the_o goddess_n health_n nero_n think_v that_o all_o these_o joy_n be_v true_a and_o unfeigned_a yet_o be_v they_o but_o simulation_n exercise_v still_o more_o and_o more_o his_o butchery_n and_o in_o the_o end_n make_v himself_o so_o assure_v by_o reason_n he_o be_v fear_v and_o redoubt_a of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o upperhand_n of_o all_o his_o enemy_n but_o it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a for_o by_o this_o strange_a slaughter_n with_o so_o many_o other_o wickedness_n whereof_o he_o be_v full_a he_o bring_v himself_o into_o a_o deadly_a hatred_n of_o all_o the_o world_n insomuch_o as_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n revolt_v from_o his_o obedience_n one_o after_o another_o and_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v abandon_v of_o every_o man_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o some_o four_o or_o five_o of_o his_o mean_a servant_n which_o keep_v he_o company_n in_o his_o flight_n until_o he_o have_v slay_v himself_o as_o be_v say_v in_o another_o place_n therefore_o nero_n need_v to_o take_v no_o thought_n how_o to_o nourish_v enemy_n against_o himself_o as_o machiavelli_n teach_v in_o this_o maxim_n for_o he_o never_o want_v a_o great_a number_n as_o all_o tyrant_n have_v ordinary_o and_o how_o shall_v not_o tyrant_n have_v good_a store_n of_o enemy_n see_v even_o good_a 111._o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 107_o 108_o 109_o 100_o 111._o and_o wise_a prince_n do_v not_o want_v they_o to_o this_o purpose_n master_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n make_v a_o very_a good_a discourse_n say_v that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v to_o all_o prince_n kingdom_n and_o common_a weal_n a_o opposite_a and_o contrary_a unto_o they_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o may_v the_o rather_o be_v hold_v in_o their_o duty_n as_o england_n have_v france_n scotland_n have_v england_n portugal_n have_v castille_n grenado_n have_v portugal_n the_o prince_n and_o common_a weal_n of_o italy_n be_v contrary_a one_o to_o another_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o opposite_a god_n have_v give_v to_o every_o seignory_n his_o opposite_a country_n and_o seignory_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o prince_n or_o commonweal_n which_o want_v his_o opposite_a to_o hold_v he_o in_o fear_n straight_o one_o shall_v see_v he_o fall_v to_o a_o tyranny_n and_o luxuriousnesse_n therefore_o god_n by_o his_o wise_a providence_n have_v give_v to_o every_o seignory_n and_o to_o every_o prince_n his_o opposite_a that_o one_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o other_o may_v be_v stir_v up_o to_o a_o modest_a and_o temperate_a carriage_n and_o there_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o say_v he_o that_o better_a hold_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o duty_n nor_o which_o cause_v he_o to_o walk_v more_o upright_o than_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o opposite_a and_o contrary_a for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o love_n of_o his_o neighbour_n nor_o reason_n whereof_o common_o he_o have_v no_o care_n nor_o justice_n for_o there_o be_v none_o above_o himself_o nor_o any_o other_o like_o thing_n can_v hold_v he_o in_o his_o duty_n but_o only_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o contrary_n after_o that_o comines_n have_v dispatch_v this_o question_n he_o enter_v into_o another_o which_o depend_v hereof_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n say_v he_o that_o common_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n have_v faith_n prince_n have_v not_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o charity_n for_o want_v of_o faith_n not_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o love_n to_o their_o neighbour_n he_o answer_v the_o want_n of_o faith_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n believe_v very_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n to_o be_v such_o as_o indeed_o they_o be_v he_o will_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o no_o man_n nor_o retain_v a_o other_o good_n unjust_o for_o if_o they_o believe_v assure_o as_o it_o be_v true_a and_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v damn_v in_o hell_n and_o be_v never_o like_a to_o enter_v into_o paradise_n which_o retain_v other_o man_n good_n without_o make_v satisfaction_n or_o that_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o any_o without_o amends_n unto_o he_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a there_o will_v be_v find_v a_o prince_n or_o princess_n in_o the_o world_n or_o any_o other_o person_n which_o will_v withhold_v another_o good_n be_v it_o of_o his_o subject_n vassal_n or_o neighbour_n in_o good_a earnest_n or_o will_v put_v any_o to_o death_n wrongful_o no_o not_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o prison_n nor_o take_v from_o one_o to_o give_v to_o another_o nor_o procure_v any_o dishonest_a thing_n against_o any_o person_n if_o then_o they_o have_v a_o firm_a faith_n and_o believe_v the_o pain_n of_o hell_n to_o be_v horrible_a and_o great_a without_o other_o end_n or_o remission_n for_o the_o damn_a know_v again_o the_o shortness_n of_o this_o life_n they_o will_v not_o do_v that_o they_o do_v and_o for_o example_n say_v he_o when_o a_o king_n or_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o that_o he_o fear_v to_o die_v in_o prison_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n so_o dear_a in_o the_o world_n which_o he_o will_v not_o give_v to_o come_v out_o certain_o he_o will_v give_v both_o his_o own_o and_o his_o subject_n good_n altogether_o as_o we_o have_v see_v king_n john_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n who_o pay_v 3000000_o of_o frank_v for_o his_o ransom_n and_o acquit_v to_o the_o english_a all_o aquitane_n or_o at_o least_o as_o much_o as_o they_o then_o hold_v and_o many_o other_o city_n town_n and_o place_n all_o which_o come_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v thereby_o bring_v into_o great_a poverty_n that_o no_o coin_n be_v there_o currant_n but_o it_o be_v make_v of_o leather_n with_o a_o little_a nail_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o all_o this_o give_v king_n john_n and_o charles_n the_o sage_a his_o son_n for_o the_o say_v king_n deliverance_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v give_v nothing_o yet_o the_o english_a will_v not_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o at_o the_o worst_a have_v keep_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o die_v the_o pain_n that_o he_o have_v suffer_v have_v not_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o least_o pain_n in_o hell_n why_o then_o do_v king_n john_n give_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v and_o so_o overthrow_v his_o child_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o kingdom_n because_o he_o believe_v that_o which_o he_o see_v and_o know_v well_o that_o otherwise_o he_o can_v hot_o be_v deliver_v but_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v a_o prince_n or_o else_o very_a few_o that_o if_o he_o have_v a_o town_n of_o his_o neighbour_n will_v yield_v it_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n it_o be_v then_o the_o want_n of_o faith_n because_o prince_n believe_v not_o that_o god_n will_v punish_v the_o wrong_n they_o do_v to_o another_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o also_o believe_v that_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n be_v horrible_a and_o eternal_a as_o they_o be_v yet_o be_v this_o certain_a that_o god_n will_v punish_v they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n though_o not_o
be_v no_o great_a warrior_n but_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o roman_n deliver_v so_o great_a and_o honourable_a a_o charge_n unto_o he_o be_v because_o the_o great_a scipio_n the_o african_a his_o brother_n have_v declare_v that_o if_o lucius_n his_o brother_n be_v choose_v general_a captain_n to_o go_v against_o antiochus_n he_o shall_v be_v there_o as_o his_o lieutenant_n as_o than_o they_o both_o be_v in_o greece_n with_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v war_n upon_o that_o king_n it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o only_a son_n of_o scipio_n the_o african_a be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o antiochus_n soldier_n antiochus_n have_v this_o young_a lord_n in_o his_o hand_n entertain_v and_o use_v he_o very_o honourable_o know_v that_o that_o great_a scipio_n be_v of_o such_o clemency_n that_o he_o will_v never_o forget_v that_o the_o pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o amity_n of_o so_o great_a a_o personage_n may_v stand_v he_o in_o good_a stead_n in_o some_o great_a necessity_n as_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n or_o of_o a_o captivity_n or_o such_o like_a not_o long_o after_o scipio_n fall_v sick_a whereof_o antiochus_n hear_v he_o send_v he_o his_o son_n without_o ransom_n fear_v scipio_n will_v die_v with_o grief_n and_o melancholy_n by_o who_o death_n he_o doubt_v to_o lose_v a_o good_a refuge_n for_o that_o king_n say_v titus_n livius_n trust_v more_o in_o the_o clemency_n and_o authority_n of_o scipio_n alone_o for_o the_o uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a hap_n of_o war_n than_o in_o his_o army_n of_o 60000_o footman_n and_o 12000_o horseman_n be_v not_o here_o think_v you_o a_o admirable_a effect_n of_o clemency_n that_o a_o enemy_n do_v better_a assure_v his_o estate_n upon_o his_o enemy_n clemency_n than_o upon_o his_o own_o force_n but_o what_o need_v we_o any_o more_o to_o amplify_v by_o example_n or_o authority_n this_o point_n do_v not_o ordinary_a experience_n show_v and_o ever_o have_v do_v that_o all_o good_a and_o clement_a prince_n have_v always_o be_v very_o assure_v in_o their_o estate_n as_o augustus_n vespasian_n trajan_n adrian_n the_o antonines_n and_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v clement_a and_o debonair_a do_v full_o prove_v this_o which_o i_o say_v for_o they_o reign_v very_o peaceable_o die_v of_o natural_a death_n and_o after_o their_o death_n be_v great_o lament_v of_o the_o people_n here_o i_o may_v not_o forget_v a_o notable_a sentence_n of_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n pius_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o scipio_n the_o african_a 35._o capit._n in_o pio._n sueâ—_n in_o august_n cap._n 35._o which_o be_v this_o that_o he_o love_v better_a to_o preserve_v one_o of_o his_o subject_n than_o to_o slay_v a_o thousand_o of_o his_o enemy_n assure_o a_o sentence_n of_o a_o good_a and_o clement_a prince_n who_o delight_v not_o in_o shed_v of_o blood_n as_o our_o machiavelist_n do_v at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v so_o covetous_a of_o such_o blood_n as_o they_o account_v their_o enemy_n that_o whensoever_o any_o of_o mark_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o will_v not_o give_v he_o for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n they_o may_v well_o say_v contrary_a to_o scipio_n and_o the_o emperor_n pius_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o slay_v a_o enemy_n than_o save_o a_o hundred_o friend_n be_v not_o these_o people_n worthy_a to_o command_v neither_o make_v they_o any_o account_n more_o of_o their_o princess_n subject_n than_o of_o slave_n which_o man_n may_v beat_v scourge_n or_o slay_v at_o their_o pleasure_n as_o beast_n as_o indeed_o there_o have_v be_v late_o a_o burne-paper-fellow_n a_o writer_n for_o wage_n one_o of_o these_o machiavelist_n who_o dare_v publish_v by_o writing_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o prince_n over_o his_o subject_n be_v like_o that_o which_o a_o lord_n have_v over_o his_o villain_n and_o slave_n have_v power_n over_o death_n and_o life_n to_o slay_v and_o massacre_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o form_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o to_o despoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n and_o how_o come_v this_o think_v this_o sot_n that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n be_v like_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o galley_n captain_n to_o hold_v his_o subject_n in_o chain_n and_o every_o day_n to_o whip_v they_o with_o scourge_n sure_o they_o which_o hold_v that_o opinion_n do_v merit_n to_o be_v so_o handle_v yea_o that_o some_o good_a galley_n captain_n will_v twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o day_n practice_v that_o goodly_a doctrine_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n but_o how_o much_o more_o notable_a and_o humane_a be_v the_o doctrine_n we_o learn_v of_o the_o life_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o so_o much_o fear_v that_o man_n have_v such_o a_o opinion_n of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v away_o but_o only_o diminish_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o can_v never_o abide_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v lord_n but_o abhor_v it_o as_o a_o injurious_a name_n &_o full_a of_o opprobry_n because_o it_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o servus_n which_o be_v to_o say_v servant_n or_o slave_n he_o be_v far_o from_o the_o affectation_n of_o such_o great_a and_o magnifical_a name_n as_o many_o great_a man_n have_v since_o well_o like_v of_o without_o show_v the_o effect_n of_o they_o the_o three_o point_n now_o remain_v which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o clemency_n of_o a_o prince_n alexand_n a_o prince_n by_o clemency_n increase_v his_o domination_n dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 2._o plutarch_n in_o caesar_n &_o alexand_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o increasement_n of_o his_o domination_n hereupon_o we_o read_v a_o memorable_a history_n of_o romulus_n who_o be_v so_o clement_a soft_a and_o gentle_a towards_o his_o people_n which_o he_o vanquish_v and_o subjugate_v that_o not_o only_o many_o particular_n but_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o people_n submit_v themselves_o voluntary_o and_o unconstrain_o under_o his_o obedience_n the_o same_o virtue_n be_v also_o cause_n that_o julius_n caesar_n vanquish_v the_o gaulois_n for_o he_o be_v so_o soft_a and_o gracious_a unto_o they_o and_o so_o easy_a to_o pardon_v and_o use_v they_o every_o way_n so_o well_o far_o from_o all_o oppression_n that_o many_o of_o that_o nation_n voluntary_o join_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o by_o they_o he_o vanquish_v the_o other_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a make_v great_a conquest_n in_o asia_n most_o common_o the_o citizen_n of_o all_o great_a city_n meet_v he_o to_o present_v unto_o he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n for_o he_o deal_v with_o they_o in_o such_o clemency_n and_o kindness_n without_o in_o any_o thing_n alter_v their_o estate_n that_o they_o like_v better_a to_o be_v his_o than_o their_o own_o hannibal_n have_v take_v the_o town_n of_o saguntum_n in_o spain_n be_v so_o fear_v and_o redoubt_a 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 2._o dec._n 3._o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o spain_n submit_v themselves_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o abandon_v the_o roman_a society_n because_o they_o have_v not_o aid_v saguntum_n against_o hannibal_n the_o roman_n to_o repair_v their_o fault_n whereat_o they_o take_v much_o grief_n send_v great_a force_n into_o spain_n under_o the_o conduction_n of_o publius_n scipio_n father_n of_o the_o african_a and_o of_o cneius_n his_o uncle_n hannibal_n to_o contain_v in_o obedience_n the_o spaniard_n take_v in_o hostage_n their_o child_n their_o brethren_n or_o parent_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o notable_a citizen_n of_o the_o good_a town_n and_o set_v they_o under_o guard_n at_o saguntum_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o some_o small_a number_n of_o soldier_n god_n will_v that_o those_o hostage_n shall_v find_v mean_n to_o escape_v from_o their_o prison_n yet_o it_o be_v their_o hap_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scipio_n the_o scipio_n have_v possession_n of_o they_o in_o place_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o they_o as_o they_o fear_v for_o the_o fault_n they_o and_o their_o parent_n have_v make_v by_o their_o revoltment_n from_o the_o roman_n they_o welcome_v and_o deal_v with_o they_o very_o gracious_o and_o send_v they_o all_o to_o their_o parent_n and_o house_n this_o clemency_n and_o kindness_n of_o the_o scipio_n be_v cause_n that_o soon_o after_o all_o spain_n forsake_v the_o obedience_n of_o hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o fall_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o these_o hostage_n have_v be_v deal_v with_o after_o the_o counsel_n and_o precept_n of_o machiavelli_n yet_o the_o example_n of_o clemency_n in_o scipio_n the_o african_a be_v more_o notable_a than_o this_o 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 3._o dec._n 3._o of_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a father_n and_o uncle_n this_o young_a lord_n full_a of_o all_o
unbrideled_a and_o undiscreet_a appetite_n but_o a_o good_a prince_n can_v correct_v so_o many_o evil_a counsellor_n which_o will_v feed_v their_o prince_n with_o smoke_n and_o lie_n and_o will_v hide_v from_o he_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v for_o the_o commonweal_n this_o may_v yet_o be_v better_o show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o many_o prince_n which_o have_v be_v jun._n prince_n of_o little_a wisdom_n have_v be_v well_o govern_v by_o good_a counsâ—ll_n capitol_n in_o goâ—d_n jun._n of_o small_a wisdom_n and_o virtue_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o have_v well_o rule_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o good_a and_o wise_a counsel_n of_o prudent_a and_o loyal_a counsellor_n wherewith_o they_o be_v serve_v as_o do_v the_o emperor_n gordian_n the_o young_a who_o be_v create_v emperor_n at_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n insomuch_o that_o many_o judge_v the_o empire_n to_o be_v fall_v in_o to_o a_o childish_a kingdom_n and_o so_o into_o a_o weakness_n and_o a_o bad_a conduction_n but_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o for_o this_o young_a emperor_n gordian_a espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n call_v misitheus_n who_o he_o make_v the_o high_a steward_n of_o his_o household_n and_o govern_v himself_o by_o his_o counsel_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n so_o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v well_o rule_v so_o long_o as_o misitheus_n live_v likewise_o joas_n king_n of_o israel_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n a_o young_a child_n of_o the_o age_n only_o 23._o 2._o king_n 11._o and_o 12._o and_o 2._o chro._n 23._o of_o seven_o year_n but_o he_o be_v govern_v by_o joiada_n his_o uncle_n a_o very_a wise_a man_n insomuch_o that_o while_o that_o good_a counsellor_n live_v the_o kingdom_n be_v well_o and_o right_o administer_v charles_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o france_n be_v but_o thirteen_o year_n old_a when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n &_o be_v of_o small_a understanding_n yet_o during_o his_o minority_n the_o kingdom_n be_v well_o and_o wise_o govern_v by_o his_o three_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n of_o berry_n and_o bourgoigne_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o their_o government_n to_o be_v speak_v against_o but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v a_o little_a draw_v unto_o themselves_o the_o king_n treasure_n all_o other_o affair_n be_v administer_v well_o and_o prudent_o yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o after_o the_o king_n majoritie_n they_o yet_o enter_v into_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o of_o a_o frenzy_n that_o take_v the_o king_n which_o endure_v more_o than_o twenty_o year_n but_o then_o their_o government_n be_v corrupt_v by_o ambition_n covetousness_n a_o desire_n of_o vengeance_n &_o envy_v yet_o as_o i_o say_v during_o the_o king_n minority_n they_o do_v govern_v well_o the_o king_n of_o france_n clotharie_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n and_o chilperic_n the_o second_o follow_v annal_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o year_n 716_o &_o the_o three_o follow_v be_v both_o prince_n of_o small_a understanding_n and_o indeed_o have_v no_o wisdom_n to_o conduct_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o they_o have_v for_o a_o counsellor_n and_o conductor_n of_o their_o affair_n that_o valiant_a lord_n charles_n martell_n that_o during_o their_o reign_n the_o realm_n be_v well_o rule_v yea_o with_o many_o great_a and_o excellent_a victory_n in_o our_o time_n we_o know_v that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v leave_v very_o young_a by_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o during_o his_o minority_n he_o can_v never_o have_v memoires_n du_fw-mi bellay_v lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr se_fw-fr memoires_n know_v how_o to_o govern_v his_o affair_n which_o be_v great_a and_o in_o great_a trouble_n in_o many_o place_n his_o say_a father_n then_o foresee_v at_o his_o death_n that_o his_o son_n have_v need_n of_o a_o good_a overseer_n which_o be_v a_o good_a man_n ordain_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o govern_v he_o and_o his_o affair_n king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o pray_v he_o to_o accept_v that_o charge_n know_v well_o the_o sincerity_n and_o loyalty_n of_o that_o good_a king_n which_o for_o nothing_o will_v wound_v his_o conscience_n as_o he_o do_v not_o although_o he_o may_v for_o thereby_o he_o have_v offer_v he_o great_a occasion_n of_o enlarge_a his_o limit_n the_o king_n then_o loyal_o to_o acquit_v himself_o of_o that_o charge_n give_v unto_o that_o young_a prince_n for_o governor_n a_o good_a man_n faithful_a and_o of_o good_a understanding_n call_v the_o lord_n de_fw-fr chieures_fw-fr by_o the_o counsel_n of_o who_o and_o of_o certain_a other_o good_a counsellor_n the_o affair_n of_o that_o young_a prince_n be_v much_o better_o manage_v even_o in_o that_o low_a age_n than_o ever_o they_o be_v in_o his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n time_n this_o good_a government_n in_o that_o base_a age_n proceed_v from_o good_a counsel_n give_v so_o great_a a_o fame_n and_o reputation_n unto_o that_o young_a prince_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n the_o emperor_n domitian_n beside_o he_o be_v not_o wise_a he_o be_v wicked_a and_o exceed_o cruel_a yet_o he_o during_o his_o reign_n have_v so_o good_a hap_n to_o encounter_v and_o light_n upon_o such_o 10._o suetonius_n in_o domit._n cap._n 3._o 4._o 8._o 10._o governor_n and_o magistrate_n for_o the_o province_n of_o his_o empire_n be_v good_a and_o wise_a man_n that_o while_o he_o reign_v the_o roman_a empire_n be_v well_o govern_v and_o there_o be_v none_o but_o certain_a particular_a person_n of_o rome_n which_o feel_v the_o evil_a of_o his_o vice_n and_o cruelty_n charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o his_o crown_n at_o the_o age_n of_o thirteen_o year_n and_o be_v a_o very_a good_a prince_n but_o of_o no_o great_a understanding_n nor_o wisdom_n 1484._o annal_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o year_n 1484._o yet_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v assemble_v at_o tours_n give_v he_o a_o good_a counsel_n which_o they_o do_v choose_v of_o fit_a and_o capable_a person_n by_o which_o counsel_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v well_o govern_v during_o the_o king_n minority_n although_o there_o fall_v out_o some_o emotion_n and_o stir_n of_o some_o revolter_n i_o will_v not_o here_o repeat_v the_o example_n of_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n who_o very_o young_a come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o under_o who_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v well_o govern_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o good_a counsellor_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a i_o may_v also_o here_o add_v many_o other_o example_n of_o our_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v not_o too_o spiritual_a and_o yet_o govern_v well_o by_o their_o good_a counsel_n as_o also_o there_o be_v many_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n some_o ignorant_a and_o brutish_a other_o voluptuous_a and_o effeminate_a other_o cruel_a and_o know_v nothing_o but_o to_o handle_v iron_n as_o be_v philipus_n licinius_n dioclesianus_n maximianus_n carus_n carinus_n gallus_n constantius_n aurelianus_n galienus_n leon_n macrinus_n zeno_n justintanus_n and_o many_o other_o which_o yet_o make_v very_o good_a law_n as_o well_o for_o distributive_a justice_n as_o for_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n which_o law_n we_o must_v needs_o attribute_v to_o their_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n which_o be_v their_o counsellor_n for_o none_o of_o all_o they_o know_v any_o thing_n or_o little_a except_o macrinus_n how_o to_o make_v good_a law_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o point_n against_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n that_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o govern_v wise_o the_o commonweal_n by_o the_o good_a counsel_n of_o good_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n although_o he_o be_v evil_a provide_v of_o wisdom_n but_o here_o remain_v a_o difficulty_n which_o be_v not_o small_a how_o a_o unwise_a prince_n may_v magistrate_n of_o the_o election_n of_o good_a counsellor_n and_o magistrate_n provide_v good_a and_o loyal_a counsellor_n see_v that_o prince_n that_o be_v wise_a and_o well_o advise_v be_v therein_o often_o deceive_v and_o upon_o this_o point_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v nothing_o hard_a nor_o of_o great_a consequence_n to_o a_o prince_n than_o to_o guide_v himself_o well_o in_o the_o election_n of_o such_o person_n whereof_o he_o shall_v compose_v his_o counsel_n for_o there_o be_v great_a hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n and_o one_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a man_n sincere_a and_o continent_n which_o show_v himself_o another_o man_n when_o mean_n come_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o corrupt_v virtue_n for_o to_o make_v his_o particular_a profit_n thereof_o and_o we_o see_v but_o too_o much_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o old_a proverb_n be_v true_a honour_n change_v manner_n you_o may_v see_v how_o the_o most_o gracious_a and_o courteous_a in_o all_o the_o world_n the_o most_o affable_a and_o officious_a to_o every_o one_o that_o be_v
unto_o he_o than_o he_o constrain_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o to_o accept_v that_o office_n he_o have_v also_o a_o good_a grace_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o he_o choose_v not_o any_o without_o demand_v the_o advice_n of_o they_o which_o be_v already_o in_o that_o estate_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o manner_n knowledge_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o he_o or_o they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v senator_n and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o any_o man_n by_o his_o opinion_n do_v bring_v any_o into_o a_o office_n that_o be_v not_o in_o all_o point_v sufficient_a as_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o that_o favour_v a_o man_n make_v his_o manner_n good_a and_o his_o knowledge_n great_a than_o it_o be_v he_o thus_o punish_v they_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o low_a room_n of_o all_o their_o company_n which_o be_v a_o covenable_a and_o meet_a punishment_n for_o he_o that_o by_o undue_a and_o unlawful_a mean_n will_v advance_v another_o merit_v well_o to_o be_v put_v from_o the_o place_n himself_o we_o find_v in_o our_o history_n of_o france_n that_o our_o king_n have_v sometime_o imitate_v this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v of_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n in_o his_o manner_n of_o election_n of_o counsellor_n and_o magistrate_n for_o by_o ancient_a ordinance_n which_o late_o be_v fresh_a in_o the_o public_a counsel_n of_o estate_n of_o orleans_n but_o since_o evil_n observe_v offices_n ought_v to_o be_v confer_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v name_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o other_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n and_o by_o the_o consul_n &_o precedent_n of_o town_n and_o province_n which_o be_v to_o make_v true_a report_n of_o the_o life_n good_a manner_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o such_o as_o they_o name_v as_o for_o the_o vent_n and_o sell_v of_o office_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o have_v be_v long_a time_n tolerate_v in_o france_n for_o m._n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n in_o his_o history_n which_o he_o write_v of_o 12._o comines_n li._n 1._o cap._n 12._o the_o life_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o say_v that_o already_o in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o king_n when_o he_o have_v war_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o commonweal_n in_o the_o year_n 1464_o the_o perisians_n make_v a_o great_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n of_o office_n whereof_o they_o be_v more_o desirous_a than_o any_o other_o of_o all_o the_o french_a nation_n for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v some_o which_o will_v give_v eight_o hundred_o skute_n or_o crown_n for_o a_o office_n that_o have_v no_o wage_n nor_o stipend_n belong_v unto_o it_o and_o some_o will_v give_v for_o a_o office_n that_o have_v a_o stipend_n belong_v unto_o it_o more_o than_o fifteen_o year_n the_o stipend_n come_v to_o but_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o de_fw-fr comines_n touch_v not_o the_o white_a when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o parisian_n be_v so_o desirous_a of_o office_n for_o the_o true_a cause_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o paris_n a_o father_n can_v bestow_v upon_o one_o child_n more_o than_o upon_o another_o be_v they_o daughter_n or_o son_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o office_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o parisian_n which_o desire_v to_o advantage_v any_o of_o his_o child_n above_o other_o as_o common_o the_o father_n which_o have_v many_o child_n love_v one_o more_o than_o another_o be_v as_o it_o be_v constrain_v to_o buy_v office_n and_o will_v to_o god_n that_o this_o custom_n be_v yet_o to_o invent_v and_o that_o the_o parisian_n have_v free_a dispensation_n of_o their_o good_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o bring_v in_o this_o villainous_a traffic_n of_o office_n but_o a_o strange_a thing_n it_o be_v which_o comines_n add_v that_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n maintain_v that_o such_o a_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n be_v lawful_a but_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o what_o office_n the_o court_n of_o parliament_n tolerate_v that_o kind_n of_o traffic_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o at_o that_o time_n office_n of_o judgement_n be_v sell_v nor_o that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n approve_v such_o a_o commerce_n but_o rather_o that_o they_o be_v office_n of_o fines_n usher_n castle_n keeper_n sergeant_n notary_n office_n of_o water_n and_o forest_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o the_o sale_n be_v tolerable_a but_o not_o of_o office_n of_o precedent_n counsellor_n bailiff_n steward_n lieutenant_n and_o other_o office_n of_o judgement_n for_o it_o be_v see_v by_o 1499._o annal_n upon_o an._n 1499._o our_o annal_n that_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o who_o be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o people_n to_o spare_v his_o people_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o his_o predecessor_n and_o to_o help_v other_o great_a affair_n which_o he_o have_v on_o his_o arm_n for_o the_o recoverment_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o begin_v to_o sell_v office_n royal_a except_v always_o the_o office_n of_o judgement_n which_o he_o touch_v not_o this_o be_v a_o very_a good_a king_n and_o do_v this_o to_o a_o good_a end_n to_o comfort_v and_o help_v his_o poor_a people_n from_o tallage_n and_o borrow_n who_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o and_o more_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v take_v silver_n for_o such_o office_n which_o be_v not_o of_o judgement_n as_o private_a person_n do_v upon_o who_o they_o be_v free_o bestow_v unto_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a as_o be_v say_v by_o a_o sufferance_n already_o inveterate_a of_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o sell_v and_o traffic_v they_o but_o since_o the_o fact_n of_o this_o good_a king_n have_v be_v draw_v into_o a_o consequence_n and_o a_o use_n yea_o the_o exception_n of_o office_n of_o judgement_n be_v clean_o also_o take_v away_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o now_o all_o office_n indifferent_o be_v venal_n yea_o to_o he_o that_o offer_v most_o to_o the_o last_o penny_n and_o although_o we_o may_v say_v still_o it_o be_v to_o the_o same_o end_n namely_o to_o help_v the_o people_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o that_o end_n be_v not_o seek_v nor_o follow_v for_o by_o the_o contrary_a the_o people_n be_v eat_v up_o even_o to_o the_o bone_n by_o these_o buyer_n of_o office_n which_o will_v needs_o draw_v out_o of_o they_o the_o money_n of_o that_o they_o buy_v and_o it_o seem_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n that_o they_o have_v reason_n for_o that_o which_o may_v be_v buy_v may_v be_v sell_v as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o election_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n whereby_o he_o prefer_v to_o estate_n such_o as_o demand_v they_o not_o before_o such_o as_o seek_v they_o our_o king_n have_v sometime_o use_v that_o also_o as_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n when_o he_o give_v the_o office_n of_o constable_n to_o that_o generous_a and_o valiant_a knight_n bertrand_n de_fw-fr guesclin_n for_o de_fw-fr guesclin_n 1402._o froisart_n lib._n 1._o chap._n 290._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 49._o annal_n upon_o an._n 1402._o excuse_v himself_o the_o most_o that_o he_o can_v in_o the_o world_n from_o accept_v that_o estate_n show_v he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o simple_a knight_n &_o that_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o that_o will_v acquit_v himself_o of_o that_o office_n ought_v rather_o to_o command_v great_a man_n than_o they_o that_o be_v of_o low_a call_n and_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o enterprise_v so_o much_o as_o to_o command_v the_o brethren_n cousin_n and_o nephew_n of_o his_o majesty_n but_o the_o king_n reply_v unto_o he_o m._n bertrand_n by_o this_o mean_n excuse_v not_o yourself_o for_o i_o have_v neither_o brother_n cousin_n nephew_n county_n nor_o baron_n in_o my_o kingdom_n which_o shall_v not_o obey_v you_o with_o a_o good_a heart_n and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v otherwise_o i_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o know_v that_o it_o displease_v i_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n de_fw-fr guesclyn_n accept_v the_o office_n as_o constrain_v after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o valiant_a constable_n king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o son_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n mind_v to_o give_v that_o office_n to_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr coucy_n who_o be_v a_o brave_a and_o wise_a knight_n and_o of_o a_o great_a house_n and_o have_v perform_v great_a service_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a for_o a_o office_n of_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n and_o that_o m._n oliver_n de_fw-fr clysson_n be_v more_o sufficient_a than_o he_o to_o exercise_v that_o estate_n for_o he_o be_v valiant_a bold_a wise_a and_o well_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n of_o war_n m._n oliver_n make_v the_o
like_a refuse_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr coucy_n be_v much_o more_o worthy_a and_o capable_a than_o he_o but_o after_o great_a strife_n thereabouts_o in_o the_o end_n oliver_z be_v constrain_v to_o accept_v that_o office_n wherein_o he_o acquit_v himself_o well_o and_o like_o a_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a man_n likewise_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o m._n lewis_n de_fw-fr sancerre_n constable_n of_o france_n the_o king_n will_v needs_o give_v that_o office_n to_o m._n charles_n de_fw-fr albret_n count_n de_fw-fr dreux_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o many_o time_n until_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o accept_v it_o where_o be_v now_o that_o modesty_n to_o refuse_v estate_n &_o to_o defer_v they_o unto_o his_o companion_n where_o be_v that_o time_n that_o man_n esteem_v not_o of_o honour_n but_o such_o as_o be_v get_v by_o true_a virtue_n where_o be_v that_o happy_a world_n when_o ambition_n be_v so_o banish_v from_o great_a man_n where_o be_v now_o those_o good_a virtuous_a and_o wise_a prince_n which_o give_v no_o estate_n and_o office_n but_o to_o they_o which_o only_o by_o virtue_n deserve_v they_o and_o that_o can_v make_v so_o good_a choice_n of_o fit_a person_n sure_o we_o be_v come_v into_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a when_o the_o empire_n begin_v already_o to_o decay_v wherein_o office_n be_v not_o for_o man_n but_o for_o riches_n and_o to_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n when_o the_o commonweal_n be_v altogether_o ruinate_v &_o change_v into_o another_o estate_n in_o which_o time_n also_o office_n be_v not_o give_v but_o for_o ambition_n wealth_n and_o unto_o such_o as_o take_v part_n with_o such_o great_a man_n as_o seek_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o public_a government_n but_o i_o confess_v these_o example_n which_o i_o have_v rehearse_v be_v but_o example_n but_o they_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v rule_n and_o law_n unless_o we_o scorn_v to_o imitate_v that_o which_o alexander_n severus_n who_o never_o give_v office_n as_o be_v say_v to_o importunat_a ambitious_a man_n which_o seek_v they_o but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v modest_a and_o desire_v they_o not_o such_o as_o de_fw-fr guesclyn_n de_fw-fr coucy_n de_fw-fr clisson_n and_o de_fw-fr albret_n for_o they_o which_o accept_v they_o most_o hardly_o be_v they_o which_o will_v acquit_v themselves_o of_o they_o most_o valiant_o and_o wise_o now_o after_o i_o have_v touch_v the_o election_n of_o a_o good_a council_n and_o magistrate_n photion_n good_a counsel_n keep_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o estate_n plutarch_n in_o photion_n i_o will_v a_o little_a speak_v of_o the_o necessity_n and_o utility_n that_o come_v to_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v good_a and_o wise_a counsellor_n and_o upon_o this_o point_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o plato_n and_o the_o other_o philosopher_n have_v a_o very_a proper_a and_o fit_a comparison_n when_o they_o compare_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o the_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o he_o accomplish_v the_o natural_a day_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o prince_n counsellor_n unto_o the_o motion_n and_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o he_o accomplish_v the_o year_n for_o this_o diurnal_a motion_n whereby_o the_o sun_n make_v a_o end_n of_o a_o natural_a day_n from_o one_o morning_n to_o another_o be_v admirable_a swift_a fearful_a and_o violent_a and_o so_o be_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o itself_o under_o which_o man_n tremble_v and_o be_v dismay_v with_o fear_n and_o trouble_v but_o as_o we_o see_v that_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o he_o make_v a_o end_n every_o year_n oppose_v itself_o against_o this_o violent_a and_o swift_a diurnal_a motion_n yet_o not_o direct_o but_o awry_o and_o as_o it_o be_v kiss_v and_o bend_v draw_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n by_o the_o oblique_a and_o crooked_a circle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n &_o by_o this_o mean_n temper_v the_o rapacitie_n violence_n and_o swift_a diurnal_a motion_n and_o by_o his_o pleasantness_n distinguish_v the_o season_n of_o the_o spring_n time_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n and_o nourish_v and_o maintain_v all_o live_a creature_n which_o otherwise_o can_v endure_v even_o so_o the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o prince_n counsellor_n oppose_v themselves_o pleasant_o and_o with_o a_o good_a grace_n by_o reason_n and_o equity_n against_o that_o sovereign_a power_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v fierce_a redoubtable_a and_o fearful_a it_o entertain_v and_o maintain_v public_a cause_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o good_a estate_n which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o continue_v example_n be_v ordinary_o see_v in_o prince_n that_o be_v destitute_a of_o good_a counsel_n for_o straight_o they_o abuse_v their_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o degenerate_v it_o into_o a_o tyranny_n indiscreet_o exercise_v violence_n rapine_n and_o injustice_n and_o afterward_o man_n shall_v see_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o can_v endure_v but_o that_o they_o and_o their_o estate_n shall_v fall_v into_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o true_a maxim_n that_o no_o violence_n can_v endure_v long_o behold_v then_o a_o very_a great_a effect_n of_o good_a counsel_n that_o be_v that_o it_o maintain_v the_o honour_v good_a counsel_n make_v the_o prince_n honour_v prince_n in_o his_o estate_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v obey_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o again_o as_o i_o may_v say_v reciprocal_o it_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o prosperity_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o prince_n there_o be_v yet_o more_o that_o be_v that_o good_a counsel_n obtain_v honour_n and_o good_a reputation_n to_o a_o prince_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o wise_a of_o himself_o nor_o of_o great_a 34._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 32_o and_o 34._o capacity_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v account_v wise_a if_o he_o provide_v himself_o good_a counsellor_n for_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o man_n attribute_v always_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o thing_n unto_o prince_n whether_o they_o be_v victory_n in_o war_n which_o be_v conduct_v by_o wise_a captain_n or_o they_o be_v good_a rule_n ordinance_n and_o provision_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v and_o build_v by_o wise_a politician_n his_o counsellor_n insomuch_o that_o the_o quality_n &_o condition_n of_o prince_n counsellor_n be_v always_o attribute_v unto_o he_o because_o of_o the_o effect_n which_o arise_v thereof_o which_o always_o seem_v to_o the_o people_n to_o proceed_v from_o he_o by_o who_o power_n and_o authority_n thing_n be_v do_v and_o withal_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v provide_v of_o good_a counsellor_n shall_v not_o ever_o learn_v with_o they_o and_o every_o day_n be_v more_o and_o more_o cunning_a and_o sufficient_a well_o to_o understand_v and_o govern_v his_o affair_n unless_o he_o be_v exceed_v dull_a and_o senseless_a for_o how_o good_a counsellor_n soever_o the_o prince_n have_v yet_o must_v he_o not_o so_o much_o repose_v and_o trust_v upon_o they_o as_o he_o himself_o will_v understand_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o affair_n well_o to_o be_v allow_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o m._n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n who_o say_v that_o god_n have_v not_o establish_v the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v exercise_v upon_o brute_n beast_n and_o to_o mock_v and_o scorn_v they_o which_o speak_v to_o they_o of_o any_o affair_n answer_v i_o be_o no_o clerk_n i_o leave_v all_o to_o my_o counsellor_n in_o who_o i_o trust_v and_o so_o go_v to_o their_o pastime_n for_o say_v he_o if_o they_o have_v be_v well_o nourish_v in_o their_o youth_n they_o will_v allege_v other_o reason_n and_o desire_v that_o man_n shall_v esteem_v they_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o prince_n which_o shall_v have_v the_o reputation_n and_o renown_n 3._o good_a counsel_n make_v the_o prince_n fear_v and_o redoubted_a titus_n livius_n lib._n 2._o dec._n 3._o to_o govern_v himself_o by_o good_a counsel_n shall_v always_o be_v the_o more_o fear_v and_o redoubt_v both_o of_o his_o enemy_n and_o stranger_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o easy_o get_v any_o advantage_n upon_o he_o thereupon_o it_o be_v that_o hannibal_n a_o prudent_a and_o valiant_a captain_n fear_v more_o the_o wise_a captain_n that_o be_v send_v against_o he_o by_o the_o roman_n than_o he_o do_v such_o as_o be_v hardy_a and_o hazardous_a and_o that_o the_o roman_a force_n be_v more_o fear_v and_o doubt_v of_o he_o under_o the_o conduction_n of_o that_o wise_a captain_n fabius_n maximus_n than_o under_o the_o other_o hardy_a and_o valiant_a captain_n for_o when_o the_o roman_n send_v against_o he_o the_o captain_n flaminius_n and_o sempronius_n the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o both_o of_o they_o generous_a and_o forward_a and_o such_o as_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o sight_n hannibal_n rejoice_v thereat_o and_o as_o he_o be_v prudent_a and_o
call_v with_o these_o gracious_a name_n subsidy_n subventition_n aid_n grant_n not_o with_o these_o term_n taille_n impost_n tribute_n imposition_n which_o be_v term_n more_o hard_a and_o odious_a example_n appear_v of_o the_o first_o cause_n when_o the_o general_a estate_n assemble_v at_o paris_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n as_o well_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o be_v under_o 60._o annal._n upon_o a_o 1380_o and_o fross_n li_z 2._o cap._n 58._o &_o 60._o age_n as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o government_n they_o give_v unto_o three_o of_o the_o king_n uncle_n namely_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n languedoc_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n picardy_n and_o normandy_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr anjou_n the_o remainder_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o young_a king_n person_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o berry_n and_o bourgoigne_n so_o be_v there_o ordain_v during_o the_o say_a king_n life_n another_o ordinance_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o general_a estate_n be_v hold_v at_o tours_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o to_o purvey_v for_o the_o government_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o under_o 109._o annal._n upon_o an._n 148._o and_o coâ—â—n_o â—ib_fw-la 1._o ca._n 109._o age_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o same_o estate_n be_v establish_v a_o counsel_n of_o twelve_o person_n good_a man_n and_o of_o good_a call_n to_o dispatch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o under_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o young_a king_n person_n be_v commit_v unto_o madame_fw-fr de_fw-fr beavien_n his_o sister_n when_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o le_fw-fr bien_fw-fr aime_fw-fr be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n his_o uncle_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o 44._o froiss_n lib_n 1._o cap._n 134._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 44._o advice_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o king_n great_a counsel_n but_o this_o good_a prince_n by_o a_o accident_n of_o sickness_n fall_v a_o certain_a time_n after_o into_o a_o frenzy_n which_o sometime_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o sense_n insomuch_o that_o the_o estate_n assemble_v at_o paris_n give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n indisposition_n to_o his_o two_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o berrie_n and_o burgoigne_n the_o year_n 1356._o that_o king_n john_n be_v take_v prisoner_n nigh_o poictre_n at_o the_o journey_n of_o 171._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1356_o and_o fross_n li._n 1._o cap._n 170._o 171._o maupertin_n with_o his_o son_n philip_n after_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n and_o that_o they_o be_v lead_v into_o england_n there_o remain_v in_o france_n three_o of_o the_o say_a king_n johns_n child_n namely_o charles_n dauphin_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n lewis_n duke_n de_fw-fr anjou_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o berrie_n there_o be_v a_o question_n about_o the_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o of_o the_o king_n captivity_n but_o none_o of_o they_o will_v enterprise_v the_o manage_v thereof_o of_o himself_o insomuch_o that_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v assemble_v at_o paris_n whereby_o be_v elect_v thirty_o six_o person_n some_o say_v fifty_o to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n who_o at_o the_o beginning_n call_v himself_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n but_o afterward_o he_o name_v himself_o regent_n the_o year_n 1409._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o france_n be_v hold_v 59_o monstrelet_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 59_o the_o general_a estate_n at_o paris_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o accountant_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o rent_n shall_v make_v their_o account_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o reformation_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v recover_v upon_o the_o same_o accountant_n and_o there_o be_v also_o make_v some_o good_a law_n and_o ordinance_n in_o other_o convention_n of_o estate_n the_o money_n and_o coin_n have_v be_v reform_v from_o weak_a and_o light_n unto_o thick_a and_o of_o good_a weight_n and_o goodness_n also_o of_o late_a at_o the_o general_a estate_n hold_v at_o orleans_n be_v make_v many_o goodly_a ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a and_o comfort_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n reformation_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o many_o abuse_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o play_n at_o card_n and_o dise_z in_o superfluity_n of_o apparel_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o benefice_n but_o common_o come_v such_o evil_a hap_n that_o all_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v introduct_v and_o ordain_v upon_o good_a reason_n and_o to_o a_o good_a end_n incontinent_a vanish_v away_o and_o wicked_a example_n be_v always_o draw_v into_o consequence_n as_o for_o the_o last_o cause_n for_o which_o we_o have_v say_v the_o general_a estate_n in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v namely_o for_o the_o grant_n of_o help_n &_o subsidy_n there_o be_v many_o example_n in_o our_o history_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n wherein_o the_o estate_n accord_v great_a subvention_n 59_o froiss_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 155._o annal._n upon_o a_o 1354_o 58._o 59_o or_o subsidy_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o english_a man_n which_o then_o hold_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o after_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o lead_v into_o england_n the_o say_a estate_n agree_v to_o give_v unto_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n his_o son_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o say_v king_n ransom_n and_o for_o philip_n his_o son_n be_v also_o a_o prisoner_n and_o well_o to_o be_v mark_v it_o be_v that_o our_o history_n do_v witness_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o france_n general_o be_v meruailous_o anguish_v &_o grieve_v with_o the_o prisonment_n &_o captivity_n which_o they_o see_v their_o king_n suffer_v but_o especial_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n of_o languedoc_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a country_n ordain_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deliver_v within_o a_o year_n that_o every_o one_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v lay_v by_o all_o colour_a garment_n such_o also_o as_o be_v jagged_a and_o cut_v and_o such_o as_o be_v enrich_v with_o gold_n silver_z or_o other_o strange_a and_o costly_a fashion_n likewise_o to_o make_v cease_v all_o stage-play_n morrisdauncing_n pipe_v yea_o and_o play_n pastime_n and_o dance_n in_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o their_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n for_o their_o princess_n captivity_n a_o thing_n whereby_o appear_v the_o great_a and_o cordial_a affection_n of_o this_o people_n towards_o their_o king_n as_o true_o the_o frenchmen_n have_v always_o be_v of_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n towards_o their_o king_n unless_o they_o be_v altogether_o tyrant_n but_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o point_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o before_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o call_v le_fw-fr victorieux_n no_o subsidy_n be_v impose_v without_o assemble_v the_o general_a estate_n and_o that_o our_o king_n use_v thus_o to_o do_v be_v not_o because_o they_o have_v power_n by_o a_o absolute_a authority_n to_o impose_v tallage_n and_o subsidy_n without_o call_v the_o estate_n but_o it_o be_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v better_o obey_v with_o a_o voluntary_a and_o unconstrained_a obedience_n and_o to_o shun_v all_o uproar_n and_o rebellion_n which_o often_o happen_v upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o true_o the_o french_a people_n have_v always_o be_v so_o good_a and_o obedient_a unto_o their_o king_n that_o they_o never_o refuse_v he_o any_o thing_n if_o there_o be_v but_o any_o appearance_n of_o reason_n to_o demand_v it_o yea_o often_o the_o estate_n have_v grant_v their_o king_n more_o than_o he_o will_v demand_v or_o dare_v look_v for_o as_o be_v see_v by_o that_o which_o our_o history_n write_v of_o the_o estate_n hold_v for_o subsidy_n but_o because_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n be_v customable_o grant_v for_o the_o make_n of_o 18._o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 18._o war_n m._n philip_n the_o come_v say_v that_o king_n shall_v also_o communicate_v and_o consult_v with_o their_o estate_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o war_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v nor_o ought_v not_o otherwise_o to_o enterprise_v a_o war_n for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o they_o which_o defray_v the_o charge_n and_o expense_n shall_v know_v something_o but_o yet_o he_o pass_v further_a and_o say_v there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v one_o penny_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o grant_n and_o consent_n unless_o he_o will_v use_v tyranny_n and_o
violence_n but_o because_o at_o the_o first_o they_o which_o read_v this_o place_n of_o commines_fw-la may_v peradventure_o think_v that_o he_o seem_v too_o much_o to_o limit_v and_o restrain_v a_o prince_n power_n i_o will_v here_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o interpretation_n of_o his_o say_n a_o little_a clear_a this_o point_n you_o must_v then_o understand_v and_o presuppose_v that_o in_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n there_o civil_a a_o prince_n have_v a_o double_a power_n a_o absolute_a and_o a_o civil_a be_v two_o power_n the_o one_o be_v call_v a_o absolute_a power_n and_o the_o other_o a_o civil_a power_n the_o absolute_a power_n be_v that_o which_o can_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n limit_v but_o stretch_v itself_o to_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n and_o of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o principality_n and_o estate_n for_o a_o prince_n have_v not_o power_n over_o god_n no_o more_o than_o the_o vassal_n have_v over_o his_o liege_n lord_n but_o ought_v himself_o to_o obey_v his_o commandment_n and_o ordinance_n so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o he_o can_v any_o thing_n abolish_v or_o derogate_v from_o they_o the_o prince_n also_o can_v abolish_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o his_o principality_n whereupon_o his_o estate_n be_v found_v and_o without_o which_o his_o say_a estate_n can_v subsist_v nor_o endure_v for_o so_o may_v he_o abolish_v and_o ruinate_v himself_o as_o in_o france_n the_o king_n can_v abolish_v the_o salic_a law_n nor_o the_o three_o estate_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o country_n and_o province_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o royalty_n be_v found_v upon_o those_o three_o point_n which_o be_v as_o three_o pillar_n that_o sustain_v and_o hold_v up_o both_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n neither_o can_v the_o prince_n break_v nor_o abolish_v any_o law_n natural_a approve_v by_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o all_o man_n but_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n reach_v without_o limitation_n for_o it_o be_v above_o all_o other_o law_n which_o he_o may_v make_v and_o unmake_v at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o have_v power_n also_o over_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n without_o restriction_n pure_o and_o simple_o true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o temperate_a the_o use_n of_o that_o absolute_a power_n by_o the_o moderation_n of_o his_o second_o power_n which_o be_v civil_a as_o we_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o but_o suppose_v he_o will_v not_o moderate_v his_o absolute_a power_n by_o the_o civil_a we_o must_v notwithstanding_o obey_v because_o god_n command_v we_o but_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a power_n we_o must_v a_o little_a more_o ample_o clear_v the_o point_n before_o touch_v the_o first_o point_n then_o which_o be_v that_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n stretch_v not_o above_o god_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o all_o confess_v and_o there_o be_v never_o find_v any_o prince_n or_o very_o few_o which_o will_v soar_v and_o mount_v so_o high_a as_o to_o enterprise_v upon_o that_o which_o belong_v unto_o god_n yea_o even_o the_o emperor_n caligula_n and_o domitian_n be_v blame_v and_o detest_v by_o the_o paynim_n history_n which_o have_v no_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n for_o that_o they_o dare_v enterprise_n upon_o god_n and_o upon_o that_o which_o appertain_v unto_o he_o also_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o theology_n that_o we_o must_v rather_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n which_o maxim_n have_v at_o all_o time_n ben_fw-mi practise_v by_o all_o good_a people_n and_o holy_a person_n which_o be_v praise_v even_o with_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o by_o daniel_n and_o his_o companion_n the_o apostle_n the_o christian_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o many_o of_o our_o time_n as_o for_o the_o other_o point_n which_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n can_v abolish_v the_o foundamentall_a principality_n the_o prince_n can_v abolish_v the_o foundamentall_a law_n of_o his_o principality_n law_n of_o his_o principality_n it_o be_v as_o clear_v of_o itself_o for_o if_o a_o prince_n overthrow_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o principality_n he_o ruinate_v and_o overthrow_v himself_o and_o his_o estate_n can_v endure_v for_o the_o first_o senseless_a and_o unwise_a man_n that_o come_v thereunto_o will_v overthrow_v all_o upside_o down_o as_o if_o in_o france_n a_o king_n may_v overthrow_v the_o salic_a law_n and_o so_o subject_a his_o crown_n unto_o the_o succession_n of_o woman_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o long_o ago_o the_o estate_n of_o france_n have_v be_v overthrow_v for_o king_n which_o have_v leave_v none_o but_o daughter_n after_o they_o as_o philipâ—le_v long_o charles_n le_fw-fr bell_n and_z lewis_z the_o twelve_o have_v be_v easy_o incline_v upon_o natural_a affection_n towards_o their_o daughter_n to_o have_v break_v that_o salic_a law_n if_o they_o so_o can_v to_o cause_v the_o crown_n to_o have_v fall_v unto_o their_o say_a daughter_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n after_o shall_v have_v fall_v into_o stranger_n hand_n and_o by_o consequent_a into_o ruin_n and_o dissipation_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o france_n be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v long_o suffer_v a_o strange_a prince_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o many_o other_o nation_n as_o they_o can_v not_o long_o bear_v the_o domination_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n but_o against_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n they_o begin_v to_o kick_v and_o be_v greeve_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o prince_n of_o another_o nation_n than_o their_o own_o and_o final_o they_o rid_v themselves_o of_o the_o roman_n yoke_n and_o gaul_n be_v the_o first_o province_n that_o cut_v itself_o from_o the_o empire_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o find_v king_n that_o dare_v enterprise_n to_o break_v the_o salic_a law_n true_a it_o be_v that_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o dowry_n with_o his_o daughter_n katherine_n which_o he_o marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o declare_v the_o dolphin_n unable_a and_o incapable_a to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n because_o at_o monterean-fante-yonne_a john_n father_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n be_v by_o he_o slay_v but_o this_o donation_n hold_v not_o as_o be_v make_v against_o the_o salic_a law_n insomuch_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n philip_n himself_o which_o have_v procure_v and_o cause_v to_o declare_v the_o say_a dauphin_n unable_a to_o be_v king_n of_o france_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o king_n and_o lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o as_o for_o incapacitie_n it_o be_v know_v there_o be_v none_o because_o that_o duke_n john_n which_o the_o dauphin_n have_v slay_v deserve_v it_o well_o have_v before_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n only_a brother_n yet_o because_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o execution_n which_o the_o say_a dauphin_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o say_a duke_n john_n be_v not_o by_o lawful_a mean_n he_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n in_o that_o case_n and_o make_v a_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n philip_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v more_o at_o large_a set_v forth_o so_o then_o the_o salic_a law_n have_v always_o remain_v firm_a as_o one_o of_o the_o three_o pillar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o royalty_n of_o france_n our_o ancestor_n neverbeing_n willing_a to_o suffer_v woman_n to_o reign_v and_o rule_v over_o they_o as_o much_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o estate_n general_a the_o authority_n of_o which_o have_v always_o remain_v whole_a until_o this_o present_a even_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v the_o second_o pillar_n whereupon_o the_o kingdom_n be_v found_v for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o crown_n fall_v to_o a_o king_n under_o age_n or_o to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o well_o in_o his_o wit_n and_o understanding_n or_o that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o prisoner_n or_o captive_a or_o that_o the_o kingdom_n have_v urgent_a necessity_n of_o a_o general_a reformation_n how_o necessary_a be_v it_o in_o all_o these_o case_n that_o the_o estate_n assemble_v to_o provide_v for_o all_o affair_n otherwise_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o royalty_n will_v incontinent_a fall_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o without_o doubt_v it_o can_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o his_o be_v if_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v abolish_v and_o suppress_v for_o to_o say_v that_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n other_o than_o the_o foresay_a estate_n may_v well_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o
shall_v the_o imposition_n have_v continue_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o consent_n deliver_v by_o the_o say_a estate_n concern_v only_o the_o english_a war_n which_o end_v the_o say_a consent_n finish_v yet_o afterward_o the_o say_a consent_n and_o accord_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v draw_v into_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o the_o estate_n general_a at_o tours_n be_v convocate_v as_o well_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o majesty_n be_v under_o age_n as_o also_o for_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n which_o be_v free_o grant_v by_o the_o say_a estate_n although_o the_o people_n of_o france_n be_v then_o very_o poor_a and_o ruinate_a and_o the_o abovenamed_a comines_n show_v one_o thing_n that_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o hold_v of_o the_o say_a estate_n be_v very_o good_a and_o profitable_a for_o a_o king_n of_o france_n whereby_o he_o be_v both_o strong_a and_o better_o obey_v but_o he_o complain_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v man_n as_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n unworthy_a to_o possess_v those_o office_n which_o they_o hold_v who_o all_o they_o can_v hinder_v the_o hold_v of_o the_o estate_n lest_o their_o evil_a behaviour_n and_o incapacity_n shall_v be_v espy_v and_o know_v such_o man_n be_v of_o like_a humour_n as_o the_o unworthy_a emperor_n caligula_n maximinius_n commodus_n &_o other_o whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v above_o which_o hate_v the_o senate_n of_o rome_n because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v such_o corrector_n and_o controuler_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o machiavelli_n to_o prove_v his_o maxim_n which_o we_o have_v above_o alone_o the_o counsel_n of_o many_o be_v better_a than_o the_o counsel_n of_o oâ—e_n alone_o confute_v by_o good_a reason_n and_o example_n he_o allege_v two_o reason_n the_o one_o be_v that_o if_o a_o prince_n govern_v himself_o by_o one_o counsel_n alone_o it_o will_v prove_v dangerous_a for_o fear_v that_o the_o counsellor_n seek_v to_o occupy_v the_o estate_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o that_o be_v considerable_a if_o principality_n be_v at_o this_o day_n give_v by_o tumultuary_a election_n of_o soldier_n as_o in_o time_n past_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v give_v for_o he_o that_o can_v obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n either_o by_o love_n or_o money_n carry_v it_o away_o but_o in_o our_o time_n principality_n be_v hereditary_a or_o be_v give_v by_o grave_n and_o deliberate_a election_n of_o more_o staid_a and_o discreet_a people_n than_o be_v the_o praetorian_a soldier_n of_o rome_n yet_o do_v not_o i_o approve_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o alone_a when_o he_o may_v have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o good_a counsellor_n for_o they_o that_o have_v so_o do_v in_o time_n past_a have_v find_v it_o evil_n and_o have_v repent_v it_o as_o more_o full_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o maxim_n the_o reason_n also_o be_v evident_a because_o one_o alone_a can_v so_o well_o by_o his_o wisdom_n examine_v and_o search_v out_o a_o matter_n or_o cause_n nor_o so_o well_o can_v prevent_v difficulty_n occurrent_n &_o consequent_n that_o may_v happen_v as_o many_o can_v do_v therefore_o also_o the_o wise_a solomon_n approve_v the_o counsel_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o many_o the_o other_o second_o reason_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v that_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o counsel_n compound_v fear_v discordant_a opinion_n come_v to_o one_o end_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v of_o many_o there_o be_v always_o discordance_n and_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v accord_v whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o a_o counsel_n be_v compound_v of_o good_a and_o fit_a man_n they_o will_v always_o sufficient_o agree_v in_o their_o opinion_n as_o experience_n show_v it_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o many_o prince_n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o commonweal_n although_o they_o disagree_v in_o motive_n reason_n allegation_n and_o in_o other_o circumstance_n these_o discordance_n be_v often_o very_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a if_o so_o be_v they_o all_o look_v to_o one_o end_n which_o be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o rome_n about_o that_o horrible_a and_o strange_a conspiration_n of_o catiline_n who_o with_o his_o companion_n go_v about_o to_o destroy_v his_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n for_o in_o that_o counsel_n caesar_n reason_v so_o gentle_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o make_v small_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o authority_n other_o after_o he_o reason_v in_o like_a manner_n so_o mild_o and_o gentle_o as_o catiline_n and_o his_o partaker_n be_v in_o a_o good_a way_n to_o have_v be_v absolve_v but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o cato_n his_o rank_n he_o reason_v in_o another_o sort_n yea_o even_o plain_o to_o rebuke_v such_o as_o speak_v before_o he_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o we_o be_v in_o such_o a_o time_n when_o man_n attribute_v the_o name_n of_o wicked_a thing_n to_o such_o as_o be_v good_a now_o be_v it_o account_v liberality_n to_o give_v the_o good_n of_o another_o man_n it_o be_v magnanimity_n to_o use_v violence_n and_o boldness_n it_o be_v mercy_n and_o clemency_n to_o pluck_v criminal_a and_o condemn_a person_n out_o of_o a_o justice_n hand_n and_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v it_o so_o small_a a_o thing_n to_o have_v conspire_v our_o destruction_n and_o the_o effusion_n of_o our_o blood_n another_o crime_n may_v be_v punish_v after_o it_o shall_v be_v commit_v but_o who_o shall_v punish_v catiline_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o conspiration_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v all_o dead_a they_o which_o before_o have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o liberal_a of_o our_o blood_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o good_a man_n within_o rome_n to_o spare_v that_o of_o a_o sort_n of_o wicked_a conspirator_n if_o they_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o this_o conspiration_n so_o much_o the_o more_o my_o master_n have_v we_o cause_n to_o fear_n to_o watch_v &_o hold_v we_o upon_o our_o guard_n without_o too_o much_o trust_v they_o which_o be_v in_o such_o assurance_n for_o our_o ancestor_n have_v make_v themselves_o great_a by_o diligence_n justice_n &_o by_o good_a counsel_n free_a from_o all_o covetousness_n and_o viciousnesse_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v vigilant_a take_v pain_n and_o use_v good_a counsel_n all_o thing_n succeed_v well_o but_o sluggard_n and_o coward_n have_v need_n implore_v aid_n of_o the_o god_n for_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v both_o contrary_a and_o angry_a with_o they_o and_o therefore_o my_o advice_n be_v that_o they_o which_o have_v confess_v the_o fault_n shall_v die_v the_o death_n of_o their_o desert_n cato_n in_o this_o manner_n reason_v against_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o which_o have_v be_v before_o he_o great_o to_o his_o commendation_n draw_v the_o rest_n at_o the_o last_o to_o his_o opinion_n yet_o not_o more_o to_o his_o honour_n than_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o caesar_n so_o than_o it_o be_v not_o ever_o evil_a that_o in_o a_o counsel_n there_o shall_v be_v sometime_o cato_n and_o appius_n caludius_fw-la and_o such_o like_a person_n which_o often_o hold_v strong_a against_o other_o for_o affair_n and_o business_n be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o clear_v and_o bolt_v out_o it_o also_o hold_v other_o better_a in_o order_n which_o otherwise_o by_o too_o great_a facility_n and_o fear_n to_o contradict_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v after_o the_o first_o opinion_n without_o debate_n or_o due_a consideration_n and_o true_o in_o all_o counsel_n there_o be_v but_o too_o many_o such_o as_o be_v valerius_n publicola_n maenenius_fw-la agrippa_n servilius_z pompeius_n caesar_n and_o such_o like_a which_o always_o reason_v gentle_o and_o mild_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o too_o few_o caton_n appius_n claudius_n quintus_z cincinnatus_n and_o such_o like_a which_o in_o senate_n hold_v rigorous_a opinion_n for_o although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o rigorous_a opinion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v yet_o they_o be_v mingle_v and_o disperse_v among_o other_o they_o r_o serve_v well_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v a_o good_a resolution_n and_o so_o do_v make_v a_o good_a and_o sweet_a harmony_n in_o a_o counsel_n or_o senate_n as_o titus_n livius_n show_v in_o many_o place_n and_o therefore_o contradiction_n of_o opinion_n whereof_o machiavelli_n speak_v be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o prince_n counsel_n against_o who_o maxim_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o prince_n which_o govern_v himself_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o man_n that_o be_v wise_a honest_a and_o experience_v shall_v prosper_v in_o all_o good_a &_o he_o that_o rule_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o head_n shall_v ruinate_v himself_o
give_v they_o all_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o severus_n have_v leave_v great_a treasure_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v they_o will_v be_v faithful_a unto_o he_o so_o that_o when_o after_o they_o know_v the_o deed_n do_v and_o find_v themselves_o all_o gain_v and_o corrupt_v with_o silver_n they_o obey_v he_o without_o contradiction_n as_o to_o one_o sole_a emperor_n and_o what_o come_v of_o all_o this_o bassianus_z not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n will_v find_v this_o murder_n very_o strange_a that_o he_o have_v commit_v of_o his_o brother_n desire_v that_o great_a lawyer_n papinian_n who_o be_v his_o kinsman_n and_o have_v be_v as_o the_o chancellor_n or_o great_a master_n under_o the_o emperor_n severus_n that_o he_o will_v go_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o make_v his_o excuse_n by_o a_o oration_n well_o set_v out_o that_o he_o have_v do_v well_o to_o slay_v his_o brother_n and_o that_o he_o have_v reason_n and_o occasion_n to_o do_v it_o papinian_n who_o be_v a_o good_a man_n answer_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o excuse_v a_o parricide_n as_o it_o be_v to_o commit_v it_o bassianus_n greeve_v at_o this_o refusal_n cause_v one_o of_o his_o attendant_n straight_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n after_o this_o willing_a to_o show_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o greeve_v because_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o brother_n and_o that_o they_o may_v see_v it_o be_v do_v by_o evil_a counsel_n he_o cause_v also_o his_o marmoset_n laetus_n his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o who_o have_v counsel_v he_o to_o do_v that_o murder_n he_o cause_v also_o to_o die_v all_o they_o which_o help_v he_o in_o that_o business_n &_o which_o be_v culpable_a thereof_o say_v that_o they_o be_v cause_n thereof_o this_o notwithstanding_o to_o the_o end_n geta_n his_o friend_n shall_v enterprise_v nothing_o against_o he_o he_o make_v die_v as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v catch_v of_o they_o so_o that_o under_o that_o title_n of_o be_v a_o friend_n servant_n or_o favourer_n of_o geta_n his_o brother_n he_o make_v die_v many_o great_a and_o noble_a person_n yea_o he_o slay_v all_o such_o as_o carry_v themselves_o betwixt_o they_o two_o as_o neuter_n and_o reconciliator_n i_o pray_v you_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o this_o great_a and_o horrible_a butchery_n be_v it_o not_o the_o mortal_a enmity_n which_o these_o marmoset_n have_v sow_v betwixt_o the_o brethren_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n there_o happen_v a_o like_a thing_n and_o because_o 1._o dion_z &_o lamprid._n in_o commod_n herod_n lib._n 1._o the_o history_n be_v memorable_a i_o will_v rehearse_v it_o a_o little_a at_o length_n marcus_n antonius_n the_o emperor_n be_v surname_v the_o philosopher_n because_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n wise_a and_o studious_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o good_a letter_n in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n because_o common_o say_v herodian_a man_n do_v imitate_v their_o prince_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o prince_n love_v there_o be_v always_o about_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o good_a and_o learned_a people_n for_o his_o privy_a counsel_n which_o he_o call_v his_o faithful_a friend_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n also_o at_o this_o day_n do_v call_v his_o privy_a counsellor_n in_o his_o patent_n this_o good_a emperor_n be_v in_o hungary_n at_o the_o war_n with_o commodus_n his_o son_n fall_v into_o a_o disease_n whereof_o he_o die_v but_o before_o his_o death_n he_o cause_v his_o counsel_n to_o assemble_v and_o to_o recommend_v his_o son_n unto_o they_o &_o make_v a_o little_a remonstrance_n worthy_a of_o such_o a_o prince_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o doubt_v not_o my_o good_a friend_n that_o you_o be_v not_o anguish_v and_o sorrowful_a to_o see_v i_o of_o this_o disposition_n for_o humanity_n cause_v that_o easy_o we_o have_v compassion_n of_o man_n adversity_n but_o especial_o when_o we_o see_v they_o with_o our_o eye_n but_o yet_o in_o my_o regard_n there_o be_v a_o more_o special_a reason_n for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o bear_v i_o alike_o good_a will_n to_o that_o which_o i_o have_v ever_o bear_v you_o but_o now_o be_v the_o time_n for_o i_o to_o thank_v you_o that_o you_o have_v always_o be_v unto_o i_o good_a and_o faithful_a friend_n and_o counsellor_n and_o i_o pray_v you_o also_o not_o to_o forget_v the_o honour_n and_o amity_n which_o i_o have_v bear_v you_o you_o see_v my_o son_n which_o you_o yourselves_o have_v nourish_v who_o now_o enter_v into_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n who_o as_o he_o that_o enter_v into_o a_o high_a sea_n have_v need_n of_o good_a patroness_n and_o governor_n lest_o by_o ignorance_n and_o evil_a conduction_n he_o stray_v from_o the_o right_a way_n and_o so_o come_v into_o peril_n i_o pray_v you_o then_o my_o friend_n whereas_o he_o have_v no_o more_o father_n but_o one_o in_o i_o be_v you_o many_o father_n unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v always_o make_v better_a by_o your_o good_a counsel_n for_o true_o neither_o the_o force_n of_o silver_n and_o treasure_n nor_o the_o multitude_n of_o guarder_n can_v maintain_v a_o prince_n and_o make_v he_o be_v obey_v unless_o the_o subject_n which_o owe_v obedience_n do_v bear_v he_o good_a affection_n and_o benevolence_n and_o assure_o they_o only_o reign_v long_o and_o assure_o which_o engrave_v and_o instill_v in_o their_o subject_n heart_n not_o a_o fear_n by_o cruelty_n but_o a_o love_n by_o bounty_n for_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n suspect_v to_o a_o prince_n in_o that_o they_o do_v or_o suffer_v which_o be_v draw_v to_o obedience_n by_o their_o own_o will_n and_o not_o by_o constrain_a servitude_n and_o subject_n will_v never_o refuse_v obedience_n unless_o they_o be_v handle_v by_o violence_n and_o contumely_n very_o true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o can_v be_v but_o hard_o for_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o be_v at_o his_o full_a liberty_n moderate_o to_o guide_v and_o bridle_v his_o affection_n but_o if_o you_o always_o admonish_v he_o to_o do_v well_o and_o to_o remember_v the_o word_n which_o he_o hear_v now_o of_o i_o that_o be_o his_o father_n i_o hope_v you_o shall_v find_v he_o a_o good_a prince_n towards_o you_o and_o all_o other_o and_o in_o thus_o do_v you_o shall_v manifest_o show_v that_o you_o always_o have_v i_o in_o remembrance_n by_o which_o only_o mean_v you_o may_v make_v i_o immortal_a upon_o this_o speech_n his_o heart_n and_o his_o word_n fail_v with_o languishment_n and_o then_o all_o his_o counsellor_n which_o be_v there_o begin_v to_o weep_v &_o lament_v yea_o some_o can_v not_o contain_v from_o cry_v for_o great_a sadness_n and_o bitterness_n of_o heart_n that_o they_o have_v to_o see_v so_o good_a a_o prince_n fail_v after_o his_o death_n commodus_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n govern_v himself_o some_o little_a time_n by_o the_o good_a people_n and_o ancient_a counsellor_n of_o his_o father_n but_o this_o continue_v not_o long_o for_o there_o be_v straight_o marmoset_n which_o find_v subtle_a mean_n and_o entry_n to_o get_v into_o he_o which_o when_o they_o see_v their_o time_n begin_v to_o say_v unto_o he_o what_o mean_v you_o to_o tarry_v in_o this_o base_a and_o barren_a country_n of_o hungary_n better_o it_o be_v for_o you_o to_o be_v at_o rome_n to_o have_v all_o the_o pleasure_n in_o the_o world_n you_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o believe_v these_o tutor_n which_o your_o father_n leave_v you_o you_o be_v no_o child_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o tutor_n commodus_n who_o be_v a_o fair_a young_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o desire_v nothing_o but_o his_o pleasure_n and_o who_o yet_o have_v no_o great_a resolution_n although_o his_o father_n have_v take_v great_a pain_n to_o instruct_v he_o well_o begin_v to_o let_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v with_o marmoset_n which_o never_o speak_v anything_o unto_o he_o but_o of_o merry_a and_o pleasant_a thing_n so_o make_v he_o a_o shameful_a and_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o barbarian_n against_o who_o his_o father_n have_v commence_v war_n and_o retire_v to_o rome_n be_v there_o he_o begin_v to_o become_v cruel_a especial_o against_o the_o good_a and_o ancient_a counsellor_n of_o his_o father_n which_o he_o cause_v almost_o all_o to_o die_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o marmoset_n which_o report_v unto_o he_o that_o they_o bear_v he_o no_o good_a will_n that_o they_o blame_v his_o action_n and_o control_v his_o pleasure_n he_o cause_v also_o many_o senator_n to_o die_v which_o his_o reporter_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n disgrace_v among_o other_o marmoset_n he_o have_v one_o call_v perennis_n which_o persuade_v he_o to_o care_n for_o nothing_o to_o take_v his_o pleasure_n and_o to_o
anno_fw-la 140â—_n monster_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 22._o and_o reporter_n a_o great_a enmity_n arise_v betwixt_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o burgoigne_n conte_z of_o flanders_n of_o artois_n and_o lord_n of_o many_o other_o land_n and_o territory_n our_o history_n name_v not_o these_o marmoset_n but_o simple_o say_v that_o their_o household_n servant_n incite_v they_o to_o band_n one_o against_o another_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o servant_n and_o favourit_n say_v and_o say_v true_o that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o king_n only_a brother_n also_o more_o age_a and_o of_o ripe_a and_o more_o stay_a wit_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o set_v his_o foot_n before_o he_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n have_v not_o perfect_a sense_n his_o affair_n be_v handle_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o privy_a counsel_n but_o contrary_a the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n his_o marmoset_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a peer_n of_o france_n and_o as_o they_o call_v it_o le_fw-fr doy_n en_fw-fr des_fw-fr pair_n that_o he_o be_v more_o mighty_a and_o more_o rich_a than_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o although_o he_o be_v not_o so_o near_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o he_o yet_o be_v he_o more_o near_o by_o alliance_n for_o the_o dauphin_n who_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a have_v espouse_v his_o daughter_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v in_o nothing_o to_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o maintain_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o rank_n that_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgoigne_n his_o decease_a father_n do_v who_o while_o his_o father_n live_v govern_v the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o wil._n brief_o these_o tatler_n and_o reporter_n cause_v this_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n so_o to_o mount_v into_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n to_o reign_v that_o he_o enterprise_v to_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o be_v slay_v who_o hinder_v his_o deseigne_n and_o purpose_n and_o indeed_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v most_o villanous_o massacre_v and_o slay_v at_o paris_n nigh_o the_o gate_n barbette_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o murder_a thief_n which_o he_o have_v hire_v as_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n go_v to_o see_v the_o queen_n who_o have_v late_o be_v bring_v to_o rest_v of_o a_o child_n great_a damage_n there_o be_v for_o that_o good_a prince_n for_o he_o be_v valiant_a and_o wise_a as_o possible_a one_o may_v be_v of_o he_o descend_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o now_o reign_v both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o king_n francis_n his_o father_n be_v son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o angolesme_n who_o be_v son_n also_o of_o john_n duke_n of_o angolesme_n who_o be_v son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o orleans_n and_o madam_n claude_n queen_n of_o france_n mother_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n &_o be_v daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o who_o be_v son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o this_o duke_n lewis_n whereof_o we_o speak_v i_o will_v to_o god_n prince_n his_o descendant_n will_v well_o mark_v the_o example_n of_o this_o massacre_n most_o horrible_a which_o be_v commit_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o that_o good_a duke_n their_o great_a grandfather_n and_o the_o great_a evil_a hap_n and_o calamity_n which_o come_v thereof_o to_o shun_v the_o like_a misery_n which_o ordinary_o happen_v when_o such_o murder_n go_v unpunished_a for_o because_o the_o duke_n john_n of_o burgoine_n be_v not_o punish_v for_o this_o fault_n but_o find_v people_n which_o sustain_v and_o maintain_v it_o to_o have_v be_v well_o do_v as_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o at_o the_o full_a in_o another_o place_n and_o that_o follow_v his_o part_n stir_v up_o civil_a war_n which_o endure_v two_o generation_n and_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o infinite_a person_n in_o france_n and_o that_o the_o english_a get_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o france_n fall_v into_o extreme_a misery_n poverty_n and_o desolation_n there_o be_v many_o cause_n and_o mean_n of_o so_o many_o evil_n for_o injustice_n ambition_n covetousness_n desire_v of_o vengeance_n and_o other_o like_a thing_n may_v go_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o mischief_n but_o the_o marmoset_n of_o duke_n john_n of_o burgoigne_n be_v they_o which_o strike_v the_o iron_n against_o the_o flint_n out_o of_o which_o come_v that_o spark_n of_o fire_n a_o device_n fatal_o take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n which_o bring_v into_o combustion_n and_o into_o a_o burn_a fire_n all_o the_o kingdom_n for_o so_o long_a time_n and_o at_o last_o ruinate_v the_o house_n of_o burgoigne_n francis_n duke_n of_o bretaigne_n a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o good_a frenchman_n and_o affectionate_a 33._o monster_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4_o &_o 33._o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sovereign_n have_v a_o brother_n call_v gills_n who_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n that_o they_o make_v war_n in_o france_n and_o accept_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o the_o office_n of_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n and_o his_o brother_n much_o greeve_v hereat_o find_v mean_n to_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o put_v he_o in_o a_o strong_a castle_n whereunto_o he_o will_v never_o go_v to_o hear_v or_o see_v he_o he_o so_o much_o disdain_v he_o but_o yet_o he_o send_v man_n unto_o he_o which_o he_o trust_v which_o indeed_o prove_v very_a marmoset_n and_o false_a reporter_n for_o after_o giles_n of_o bretaigne_n have_v remain_v within_o the_o castle_n a_o certain_a time_n and_o that_o he_o have_v consider_v well_o his_o do_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o king_n vassal_n of_o france_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v never_o to_o have_v disunite_v himself_o from_o his_o brother_n he_o than_o pray_v his_o brother_n people_n that_o come_v to_o see_v he_o to_o tell_v he_o from_o he_o that_o he_o great_o repent_v what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o that_o if_o it_o please_v he_o to_o pardon_v he_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o will_v follow_v with_o a_o good_a heart_n the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o and_o that_o if_o it_o please_v they_o he_o will_v straight_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o order_n and_o constable_n sword_n what_o do_v his_o marmoset_n then_o they_o report_v to_o the_o duke_n that_o giles_n his_o brother_n be_v still_o obstinate_a and_o so_o perfect_a english_a that_o no_o reason_n they_o can_v make_v can_v turn_v he_o unto_o that_o side_n the_o duke_n send_v still_o many_o time_n the_o same_o man_n unto_o he_o but_o always_o they_o make_v the_o like_a or_o worse_a report_n of_o he_o insomuch_o that_o this_o good_a duke_n fear_v that_o his_o brother_n be_v invincible_a in_o his_o obstination_n fear_v also_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v let_v he_o loose_v he_o will_v cause_v the_o english_a to_o come_v into_o bretaigne_n to_o avenge_v himself_o command_v the_o same_o reporter_n to_o strangle_v he_o in_o prison_n which_o they_o do_v afterward_o as_o god_n when_o he_o see_v his_o time_n bring_v the_o most_o hide_a thing_n to_o light_n these_o murder_a reporter_n can_v not_o hold_v but_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o giles_n of_o bretaigne_n will_v have_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n will_v have_v have_v he_o to_o do_v which_o come_v to_o the_o duke_n ear_n he_o be_v nigh_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n for_o his_o brother_n death_n and_o cause_v the_o reporter_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o to_o die_v with_o great_a and_o rigorous_a pain_n and_o execution_n behold_v the_o end_n of_o giles_n of_o bretaign_a and_o the_o reward_n which_o such_o marmoset_n receive_v which_o be_v cause_n of_o his_o death_n hereof_o prince_n may_v note_v a_o rule_n not_o to_o believe_v too_o easy_o report_v make_v of_o man_n without_o hear_v they_o but_o especial_o when_o it_o touch_v life_n one_o day_n before_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n there_o be_v one_o alexander_n which_o accuse_v 6._o i._o 3._o 9_o idem_fw-la diu._n d._n de_fw-fr testi_fw-la 6._o of_o certain_a crime_n one_o aper_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o those_o crime_n he_o produce_v certain_a information_n in_o write_v against_o aper_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v take_v in_o macedon_n adrian_n mock_v at_o it_o and_o say_v to_o alexander_n the_o accuser_n that_o these_o information_n be_v but_o paper_n and_o ink_n and_o it_o may_v be_v make_v at_o pleasure_n but_o in_o criminal_a cause_n we_o must_v not_o believe_v witness_n in_o writing_n but_o witness_n themselves_o
in_o hear_v interrogate_a and_o confront_v they_o with_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v therefore_o he_o send_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o party_n to_o junius_n rufus_n governor_n of_o macedon_n command_v he_o to_o examine_v diligent_o the_o witness_n and_o take_v good_a advisement_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a man_n &_o worthy_a of_o credit_n and_o if_o alexander_n the_o accuser_n can_v not_o prove_v well_o his_o accusation_n that_o he_o shall_v banish_v he_o to_o some_o place_n this_o commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n have_v since_o be_v mark_v by_o the_o lawyer_n which_o since_o make_v a_o law_n thereof_o behold_v how_o man_n must_v proceed_v when_o it_o lie_v on_o man_n life_n and_o not_o to_o believe_v marmoset_n and_o reporter_n neither_o believe_v paper_n without_o see_v or_o hear_v witness_n and_o the_o accuse_v &_o without_o search_v whether_o the_o witness_n be_v good_a man_n or_o no_o as_o be_v do_v at_o this_o day_n for_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v nothing_o whereof_o magistrate_n make_v a_o better_a market_n than_o of_o man_n life_n but_o let_v we_o pass_v on_o etc._n froissart_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 173._o &_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 63_o 68_o and_o other_o follow_v and_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 92._o etc._n etc._n i_o will_v now_o rehearse_v a_o example_n true_o tragical_a of_o king_n richard_n of_o england_n who_o be_v son_n of_o that_o valiant_a and_o victorious_a prince_n of_o wales_n this_o king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n very_o young_a and_o have_v three_o good_a uncle_n about_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n york_n and_o gloucester_n by_o who_o counsel_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n he_o govern_v well_o his_o kingdom_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n who_o the_o king_n make_v duke_n of_o ireland_n enter_v so_o far_o into_o the_o king_n favour_n that_o he_o govern_v himself_o after_o his_o fancy_n then_o take_v he_o occasion_n to_o talk_v so_o of_o the_o king_n uncle_n as_o be_v very_o strange_a for_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o uncle_n desire_v nothing_o but_o to_o deal_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o obtain_v it_o to_o themselves_o a_o thing_n which_o they_o never_o think_v and_o do_v so_o much_o by_o his_o report_n that_o the_o king_n put_v his_o uncle_n from_o his_o counsel_n and_o from_o deal_v with_o any_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o the_o people_n and_o especial_o the_o londoner_n be_v so_o evil_a content_v that_o they_o rise_v up_o and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o they_o be_v at_o a_o point_n to_o give_v the_o battle_n one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v general_a of_o the_o king_n army_n lose_v his_o courage_n with_o great_a fear_n that_o he_o have_v to_o be_v slay_v or_o take_v and_o therefore_o flee_v &_o pass_v into_o flanders_n where_o he_o finish_v his_o day_n never_o after_o return_v into_o england_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v flee_v his_o army_n be_v dissipate_v &_o the_o king_n uncle_n seize_v upon_o the_o king_n person_n &_o establish_v a_o new_a counsel_n &_o by_o justice_n execute_v some_o of_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n his_o adherent_n a_o longtime_n after_o another_o marmoset_n call_v the_o earl_n martial_n gain_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n his_o place_n and_o be_v so_o far_o in_o the_o king_n good_a grace_n that_o he_o govern_v all_o as_o he_o will_v one_o day_n this_o earl_n martial_n talk_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n chance_v to_o say_v cousin_n what_o will_v the_o king_n do_v will_v he_o altogether_o subject_a the_o english_a nobility_n there_o will_v soon_o be_v none_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v that_o he_o desire_v not_o the_o augmentation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o he_o hold_v this_o talk_n because_o the_o king_n have_v put_v to_o death_n &_o chase_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n and_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n to_o die_v a_o prince_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o yet_o continue_v in_o that_o rigour_n to_o make_v himself_o be_v fear_v and_o revenge_v still_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n time_n the_o earl_n martial_n answer_v nothing_o to_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n but_o only_o mark_v they_o in_o his_o heart_n certain_a day_n after_o he_o report_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o make_v they_o seem_v of_o more_o credit_n he_o proffer_v and_o say_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o camp_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n to_o aver_v the_o say_v word_n as_o outrageous_a &_o injurious_a against_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n not_o measure_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o deed_n in_o place_n to_o make_v no_o account_n of_o these_o word_n send_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n his_o cousin_n germane_a and_o after_o hear_v before_o he_o the_o earl_n martial_n speak_v his_o will_n be_v they_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o camp_n and_o fight_v it_o to_o utterance_n but_o the_o king_n counsel_n conceive_v it_o may_v come_v to_o be_v anevill_n example_n such_o great_a lord_n to_o slay_v one_o another_o and_o that_o the_o earl_n martial_n be_v not_o of_o equal_a quality_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n they_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o take_v another_o course_n namely_o to_o banish_v from_o england_n for_o ever_o the_o earl_n martial_n because_o he_o have_v rash_o appeal_v and_o challenge_v unto_o single_a combat_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n &_o to_o banish_v also_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n for_o ten_o year_n only_o for_o speak_v the_o aforesaid_a word_n of_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n the_o king_n follow_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n &_o by_o sentence_n give_v by_o himself_o banish_v the_o earl_n martial_n out_o of_o england_n forever_o &_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n for_o six_o year_n only_o moderate_v his_o counsel_n advice_n four_o year_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n come_v to_o depart_v there_o assemble_v in_o the_o street_n before_o his_o gate_n at_o london_n more_o than_o forty_o thousand_o which_o weep_v cry_v &_o lament_v his_o departure_n &_o extreme_o blame_v the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n insomuch_o that_o go_v away_o he_o leave_v in_o the_o people_n heart_n a_o extreme_a anguish_n and_o grief_n for_o his_o absence_n and_o a_o very_a great_a amity_n towards_o he_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o leave_v england_n and_o come_v into_o france_n while_o he_o be_v in_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n his_o father_n died_z the_o king_n to_o heap_v up_o his_o evil_a luck_n cause_v to_o be_v take_v &_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o his_o land_n &_o good_n because_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n hereby_o he_o get_v great_a hatred_n and_o evil_a will_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n final_o the_o londoner_n which_o be_v a_o people_n easy_a to_o arise_v make_v a_o complot_n and_o part_n against_o the_o king_n and_o secret_o send_v word_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v and_o they_o will_v make_v he_o king_n the_o earl_n arrive_v in_o england_n find_v a_o army_n of_o the_o londoner_n ready_a so_o go_v he_o to_o besiege_v the_o king_n richard_n in_o his_o castle_n unprovided_a who_o he_o take_v and_o imprison_v and_o cause_v he_o to_o resign_v unto_o he_o the_o realm_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n king_n richard_n be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o prison_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o and_o twenty_o year_n a_o thing_n very_o strange_a rigorous_a and_o unheard_a of_o in_o england_n or_o in_o any_o kingdom_n nigh_o unto_o it_o and_o so_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v from_o england_n remain_v a_o peaceable_a king_n and_o be_v call_v harry_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n this_o earl_n martial_n who_o keep_v at_o venise_n know_v these_o news_n die_v raging_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o marmoset_n and_o the_o tragical_a evil_a hap_n whereunto_o he_o bring_v his_o master_n and_o that_o upon_o word_n report_v which_o be_v never_o speak_v as_o any_o evil_a speech_n of_o the_o king_n but_o only_o for_o the_o grief_n he_o have_v that_o they_o of_o his_o counsel_n govern_v so_o evil_a the_o kingdom_n affair_n which_o word_n shall_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v take_v up_o nor_o report_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v report_v unto_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v make_v no_o account_n of_o they_o &_o to_o have_v always_o presume_v rather_o well_o than_o evil_a of_o his_o cousin_n german_n herodes_n bear_v of_o a_o low_a and_o base_a race_n be_v create_v king_n of_o judea_n galalie_n samaria_n 17._o joseph_n antiq_fw-la â—ib_fw-la 14._o cap_n 23._o &_o
do_v often_o proceed_v when_o king_n govern_v themselves_o by_o man_n of_o base_a hand_n as_o they_o call_v they_o for_o then_o be_v prince_n and_o great_a lord_n jealous_a and_o therefore_o to_o shun_v such_o jealousy_n and_o just_a complaint_n that_o great_a man_n may_v have_v to_o see_v themselves_o despise_v a_o prince_n ought_v so_o to_o advance_v mean_a man_n that_o he_o recoil_v not_o great_a man_n and_o mean_v man_n ought_v always_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v respect_v great_a man_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n without_o stagger_v in_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n &_o commonwealth_n and_o when_o they_o see_v that_o by_o some_o accident_n they_o be_v evil_a belove_v of_o great_a man_n or_o of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o that_o for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o extinguish_v the_o envy_n and_o jealousy_n conceive_v against_o they_o they_o ought_v voluntary_o to_o forsake_v their_o estate_n for_o willing_o to_o retain_v it_o to_o the_o detriment_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therein_o do_v they_o evident_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o good_a servant_n of_o their_o prince_n king_n charles_n the_o seven_o have_v counsellor_n both_o wise_a and_o loyal_a as_o m._n tanguy_n du_fw-fr chastell_n m._n john_n lowet_n precedent_n de_fw-fr provence_n the_o bishop_n of_o clerimont_n 1426._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1426._o and_o certain_a other_o of_o mean_a quality_n which_o have_v do_v he_o great_a service_n in_o great_a affair_n he_o have_v have_v as_o well_o when_o he_o be_v dolphin_n as_o after_o he_o be_v king_n at_o that_o time_n this_o king_n have_v civil_a war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n who_o secret_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n favour_v which_o war_n the_o king_n will_v glad_o have_v have_v extinguish_v therefore_o he_o himself_o open_o speak_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o duke_n which_o make_v he_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v content_a to_o come_v to_o some_o good_a accord_n provide_v that_o he_o will_v put_v from_o he_o such_o counsellor_n as_o he_o have_v and_o take_v other_o these_o beforenamed_a counsellor_n know_v this_o say_v to_o the_o king_n since_o sir_n it_o hold_v but_o thereon_o to_o quench_v civil_a war_n which_o there_o be_v against_o the_o house_n of_o burgoigne_n let_v they_o all_o go_v home_o again_o it_o shall_v not_o come_v of_o we_o that_o so_o good_a a_o thing_n shall_v be_v hinder_v and_o they_o themselves_o desire_v and_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o accord_v to_o that_o condition_n these_o be_v good_a and_o loyal_a counsellor_n but_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o such_o to_o be_v find_v but_o such_o there_o be_v now_o adays_o which_o have_v rather_o see_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o combustion_n and_o ruin_n than_o they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o place_n one_o pace_n yet_o these_o good_a counsellor_n abovesaid_a withdraw_v to_o their_o house_n willing_o and_o without_o constraint_n and_o soon_o after_o peace_n be_v accord_v and_o finish_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n these_o good_a person_n allege_v not_o that_o man_n seek_v to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n faithful_a counsellor_n to_o seduce_v and_o deceive_v he_o and_o that_o their_o duty_n command_v they_o then_o more_o than_o ever_o to_o keep_v nigh_o his_o majesty_n see_v the_o great_a trouble_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v account_v traitor_n and_o disloyal_a no_o no_o they_o allege_v no_o such_o thing_n they_o look_v right_a upon_o the_o white_a to_o keep_v peace_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o they_o know_v well_o that_o if_o they_o have_v use_v these_o reason_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n that_o he_o can_v soon_o have_v answer_v &_o reply_v that_o they_o be_v too_o presumptuous_a and_o proud_a to_o think_v that_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n there_o can_v not_o be_v find_v people_n as_o wise_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o prince_n as_o they_o for_o in_o all_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n more_o than_o any_o other_o have_v ever_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a people_n of_o the_o nobility_n justice_n clergy_n yea_o merchant_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o come_v again_o to_o our_o purpose_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o a_o prince_n which_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o his_o affair_n to_o one_o alone_a bring_v himself_o in_o great_a danger_n and_o hardly_o can_v such_o government_n be_v without_o great_a mischief_n and_o disorder_n for_o this_o common_o man_n hold_v that_o be_v lift_v up_o unto_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n they_o can_v hold_v a_o moderation_n and_o mediocrity_n which_o be_v that_o which_o give_v taste_v and_o grace_n to_o all_o our_o action_n the_o emperor_n severus_n so_o high_o advance_v plautianus_n that_o be_v great_a master_n of_o his_o household_n the_o people_n think_v see_v his_o deal_n in_o his_o office_n that_o he_o be_v the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o that_o severus_n be_v but_o his_o great_a master_n he_o severo_n dion_z &_o spartian_a severo_n slay_v rob_v banish_a confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o all_o such_o as_o he_o will_v in_o the_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n of_o severus_n who_o contradict_v he_o in_o nothing_o so_o far_o mount_v this_o great_a and_o immoderate_a licence_n that_o plautianus_n dare_v well_o attempt_v to_o cause_n severus_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o two_o son_n but_o his_o wickedness_n be_v disclose_v by_o a_o captain_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v discover_v it_o insomuch_o that_o severus_n cause_v he_o to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o although_o by_o nature_n he_o be_v a_o cruel_a prince_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o firm_o affect_v to_o plautianus_n that_o he_o never_o speak_v sharp_a or_o rigorous_a word_n unto_o he_o but_o only_o utter_v this_o remonstrance_n i_o be_o abash_v plautianus_n how_o it_o come_v in_o thy_o heart_n to_o enterprise_v this_o against_o i_o who_o have_v so_o much_o love_v and_o exalt_v thou_o and_o against_o my_o child_n whereof_o bassianus_n my_o elder_a son_n have_v marry_v your_o daughter_n and_o so_o be_v your_o son_n in_o law_n true_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n be_v very_o miserable_a that_o can_v maintain_v themselves_o in_o such_o honour_n and_o dignity_n as_o i_o have_v place_v you_o in_o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o your_o reason_n &_o defence_n to_o purge_v you_o of_o this_o act_n the_o abovesaid_a bassianus_n see_v that_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n will_v receive_v plautianus_n to_o his_o justification_n fear_v he_o shall_v have_v escape_v cause_v one_o of_o his_o man_n to_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o father_n add_v to_o the_o say_n of_o severus_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o great_a honour_n attribute_v to_o one_o man_n alone_o as_o to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o a_o kingdom_n not_o only_o make_v he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o bond_n of_o reason_n but_o also_o subject_n he_o unto_o great_a envy_n whereby_o great_a mischief_n happen_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n le_fw-fr bell_n king_n of_o france_n m._n enguerrant_n de_fw-fr marigni_n county_n 1326._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1314_o &_o 1326._o de_fw-fr longuevile_n a_o valiant_a and_o wise_a knight_n govern_v almost_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o of_o his_o common_a treasure_n which_o be_v distribute_v by_o his_o ordinance_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o cause_v to_o build_v that_o great_a palace_n at_o paris_n where_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v hold_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip_n charles_n count_n de_fw-fr valois_n his_o brother_n begin_v criminal_o to_o pursue_v m._n enguerrant_n before_o certain_a commissionary_n of_o the_o say_a court_n delegated_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o far_o do_v the_o say_a county_n de_fw-fr valois_n be_v a_o great_a lord_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o in_o great_a credit_n with_o king_n lewis_n le_fw-fr hutin_n his_o nephew_n and_o son_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n pursue_v the_o cause_n against_o m._n enguerrant_n who_o be_v then_o out_o of_o credit_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip_n his_o master_n that_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o strangle_v on_o a_o gibbet_n at_o paris_n as_o he_o be_v indeed_o this_o happen_v only_o unto_o he_o by_o the_o envy_n he_o have_v procure_v by_o his_o great_a place_n and_o too_o great_a credit_n for_o true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o many_o thing_n but_o he_o be_v not_o condemn_v of_o any_o punishable_a thing_n but_o our_o history_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o receive_v unto_o his_o justification_n and_o defence_n he_o be_v so_o fierce_o pursue_v by_o the_o say_a county_n de_fw-fr valois_n who_o after_o he_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o that_o
christ_n and_o understanding_n of_o his_o miracle_n he_o require_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o litany_n of_o their_o god_n at_o rome_n but_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o moreover_o credible_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n when_o among_o the_o paynim_n the_o fame_n be_v disperse_v of_o christ_n miracle_n as_o to_o raise_v to_o life_n the_o dead_a from_o their_o grave_n to_o make_v see_v such_o as_o be_v bear_v blind_a to_o heal_v paralatike_a person_n and_o such_o like_a that_o they_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v god_n for_o upon_o less_o reason_n they_o believe_v other_o and_o because_o he_o call_v himself_o the_o true_a shepherd_n and_o the_o shepherd_n of_o shepherd_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o paynim_n understand_v this_o will_v divine_v and_o gather_v that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o god_n pan_n which_o they_o say_v to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o shepherd_n and_o because_o also_o that_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v send_v of_o god_n his_o father_n to_o preach_v to_o man_n his_o will_n they_o sometime_o also_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o mercury_n who_o they_o say_v to_o be_v the_o messenger_n and_o deliverer_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o great_a god_n jupiter_n this_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o dion_n the_o hystoriographer_n who_o say_v that_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n make_v war_n against_o the_o marcommans_n obtain_v rain_n from_o heaven_n of_o the_o antonino_n dion_z &_o capitol_n in_o marco_n antonino_n god_n mercury_n and_o capitolinus_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n to_o obtain_v rain_n have_v recourse_n to_o a_o strange_a religion_n but_o mercury_n be_v no_o strange_a god_n to_o those_o paynim_n so_o that_o we_o must_v needs_o understand_v that_o say_n of_o dion_n of_o another_o mercury_n than_o they_o know_v yet_o give_v they_o he_o that_o name_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a because_o they_o have_v hear_v say_v he_o be_v send_v from_o god_n to_o signify_v and_o preach_v his_o will_n to_o come_v again_o then_o to_o our_o purpose_n the_o aforesaid_a learned_a man_n that_o be_v about_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n hear_v it_o speak_v that_o so_o many_o miracle_n be_v do_v by_o jesus_n christ_n they_o easy_o resolve_v that_o he_o be_v a_o god_n understanding_n he_o call_v himself_o the_o great_a shepherd_n they_o conclude_v thereof_o that_o he_o be_v pan_n hear_v also_o that_o he_o say_v he_o be_v send_v to_o deliver_v out_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n they_o make_v this_o illation_n as_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o must_v then_o needs_o be_v the_o son_n of_o mercury_n messenger_n of_o the_o great_a jupiter_n and_o of_o some_o chaste_a woman_n such_o as_o be_v penelope_n for_o as_o be_v likely_a they_o can_v never_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v a_o virgin_n son_n because_o it_o repugn_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n that_o a_o virgin_n shall_v bring_v forth_o a_o child_n and_o therefore_o of_o all_o those_o conjecture_n lay_v together_o those_o wise_a man_n or_o rather_o ignorant_a which_o be_v about_o the_o emperor_n gather_v the_o aforesaid_a answer_n which_o they_o make_v he_o that_o the_o god_n pan_n which_o die_v at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o son_n of_o mercury_n and_o of_o penelope_n apply_v that_o to_o their_o god_n which_o they_o have_v hear_v speak_v of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n behold_v then_o how_o this_o history_n draw_v from_o the_o paynim_n be_v a_o perfect_a witness_n that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n come_v the_o defailancie_n and_o cease_v of_o oracle_n and_o indeed_o we_o find_v in_o no_o history_n that_o since_o his_o death_n oracle_n have_v be_v of_o any_o account_n or_o fame_n as_o they_o be_v before_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n priest_n of_o those_o god_n which_o answer_v by_o oracle_n see_v that_o their_o master_n abandon_v and_o forsake_v they_o yet_o deliver_v answer_v themselves_o of_o their_o own_o device_n but_o their_o trumpery_n deceit_n and_o fiction_n be_v soon_o discover_v by_o the_o divulgement_n and_o dispersion_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o oracle_n and_o the_o oracle_n deliverer_n become_v great_o discredit_v nero_n himself_o discover_v the_o abuse_n overthrow_v one_o nerone_n dion_z in_o nerone_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n wherein_o be_v deliver_v oracle_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o priest_n belong_v thereunto_o for_o a_o resolution_n than_o i_o hold_v that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n oracle_n fail_v as_o the_o come_n of_o the_o sun_n cause_v darkness_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o amend_v at_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n the_o world_n be_v amend_v earth_n at_o his_o come_n he_o preach_v the_o true_a and_o pure_a heavenly_a doctrine_n to_o man_n and_o after_o he_o his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n preach_v it_o also_o so_o that_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o his_o apostle_n &_o disciple_n all_o christian_n be_v instruct_v to_o fear_v love_n and_o honour_n god_n above_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o serve_v he_o according_a to_o his_o commandment_n in_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n reject_v all_o idolatry_n superstition_n and_o divine_a service_n invent_v by_o man_n moreover_o they_o be_v in_o true_a doctrine_n teach_v good_a manner_n to_o love_v their_o neighbour_n as_o themselves_o and_o none_o to_o do_v to_o another_o that_o which_o he_o will_v not_o to_o be_v do_v to_o himself_o to_o use_v towards_o he_o the_o like_a same_o charity_n that_o each_o one_o will_v shall_v be_v use_v to_o he_o to_o obey_v superior_n and_o magistrate_n to_o live_v content_v every_o one_o in_o the_o vocation_n whereunto_o god_n have_v call_v he_o yea_o general_o christian_n be_v teach_v in_o all_o true_a virtue_n whereas_o before_o the_o paynim_n do_v teach_v nothing_o as_o i_o may_v say_v but_o the_o mask_n and_o resemblance_n of_o virtue_n for_o christ_n &_o his_o apostle_n teach_v man_n to_o be_v just_a charitable_a temperant_fw-la gentle_a obedient_a pitiful_a love_v good_a shun_v evil_a and_o they_o teach_v not_o so_o to_o be_v outward_o only_a but_o inward_o also_o without_o feignednesse_n or_o any_o dissimulation_n of_o heart_n whereas_o the_o paynim_n care_v not_o to_o be_v inward_o virtuous_a and_o mannerly_a so_o that_o in_o outward_a appearance_n they_o show_v so_o to_o appearance_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o paynim_n in_o outward_a appearance_n be_v to_o obtain_v honour_n glory_n and_o advauncement_n unto_o greatness_n which_o be_v the_o mark_n and_o end_n for_o which_o common_o they_o desire_v virtue_n and_o not_o for_o conscience_n sake_n nor_o to_o please_v god_n the_o example_n of_o caesar_n of_o pompey_n of_o cicero_n and_o general_o of_o all_o the_o old_a roman_n which_o have_v have_v any_o great_a reputation_n of_o virtue_n do_v prove_v that_o this_o be_v true_a and_o that_o they_o never_o aspire_v to_o verrue_v but_o to_o obtain_v honour_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o greatness_n cato_n likewise_o of_o utica_n which_o seem_v in_o all_o his_o behaviour_n to_o despise_v honour_n wherefore_o slay_v he_o himself_o be_v it_o to_o please_v god_n or_o to_o satisfy_v his_o conscience_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o no_o for_o he_o be_v not_o so_o ignorant_a but_o he_o know_v well_o that_o murder_v displease_v god_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v murder_v himself_o more_o than_o another_o nothing_o can_v move_v his_o conscience_n to_o incite_v he_o to_o slay_v himself_o for_o he_o feel_v not_o himself_o culpable_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o deserve_v it_o how_o then_o wherefore_o shall_v he_o murder_v himself_o for_o this_o not_o to_o receive_v that_o dishonour_n to_o fall_v alive_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o caesar_n although_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o a_o little_a humiliation_n to_o have_v his_o life_n good_n and_o dignity_n save_v as_o he_o himself_o confess_v and_o declare_v to_o his_o son_n and_o to_o his_o friend_n a_o little_a before_o he_o slay_v himself_o but_o his_o heart_n be_v so_o sore_o swell_v with_o glory_n and_o honour_n that_o he_o love_v better_a to_o slay_v himself_o than_o to_o humble_v himself_o to_o caesar_n here_o behold_v how_o those_o paynim_n aspire_v not_o to_o have_v virtue_n but_o for_o honour_n and_o a_o outward_a show_n whereas_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n teach_v we_o to_o desire_v and_o to_o lust_n after_o virtue_n not_o only_o to_o bring_v they_o unto_o outward_a appearance_n but_o also_o to_o adorn_v our_o heart_n and_o our_o conscience_n inward_o therewith_o and_o so_o to_o please_v god_n moreover_o also_o we_o have_v heretofore_o show_v that_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n comprehend_v much_o more_o perfect_o the_o virtue_n of_o good_a manner_n than_o the_o paynim_n
flourish_a i_o know_v well_o that_o every_o one_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o his_o adversary_n &_o that_o every_o one_o say_v that_o he_o it_o be_v which_o fight_v for_o his_o country_n which_o they_o of_o the_o contrary_a part_n will_v needs_o ruinate_v but_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o judge_v for_o he_o who_o judgement_n be_v free_a of_o passion_n who_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n for_o they_o who_o seek_v not_o another_o man_n who_o demand_v but_o their_o own_o and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v reform_v by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o bring_v into_o her_o ancient_a splendour_n and_o renown_n can_v they_o be_v call_v enemy_n of_o the_o country_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v more_o we_o then_o our_o soul_n our_o conscience_n and_o our_o life_n that_o be_v true_a will_n some_o messier_n say_v you_o may_v have_v assurance_n of_o your_o life_n every_o one_o also_o may_v have_v liberty_n of_o his_o conscience_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o reformation_n be_v treason_n yea_o but_o what_o assurance_n of_o life_n will_v be_v give_v we_o even_o a_o assurance_n that_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o first_o wicked_a man_n which_o will_v conspire_v a_o massacre_n who_o shall_v be_v invite_v to_o enterprise_v it_o by_o the_o impunity_n of_o former_a massacre_n what_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n can_v we_o have_v unless_o it_o be_v of_o machiavels_n religion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v without_o religion_n without_o piety_n without_o the_o power_n of_o a_o frank_a and_o free_a conscience_n to_o serve_v god_n call_v you_o it_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o be_v without_o religion_n or_o without_o exercise_n of_o religion_n nay_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o very_a slavish_a servitude_n but_o if_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o speak_v of_o reform_v abuse_n and_o corruption_n which_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n which_o procure_v and_o purchase_v the_o commonwealth_n against_o which_o both_o reason_n and_o all_o law_n do_v pronounce_v if_o therefore_o the_o world_n at_o this_o day_n esteem_v enemy_n of_o their_o country_n such_o as_o seek_v nothing_o but_o the_o good_a thereof_o and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v leave_v they_o their_o soul_n conscience_n and_o life_n god_n and_o his_o verity_n shall_v have_v the_o victory_n and_o cause_v they_o that_o come_v after_o we_o to_o judge_v otherwise_o although_o the_o horror_n and_o calamity_n of_o civil_a war_n be_v sufficient_o know_v in_o this_o time_n yet_o will_v i_o brief_o rehearse_v two_o most_o notable_a example_n the_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n betwixt_o marius_n and_o silla_n be_v a_o horrible_a and_o fearful_a butchery_n which_o fill_v rome_n and_o all_o italy_n with_o blood_n for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v master_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o italy_n one_o after_o another_o and_o so_o be_v they_o do_v not_o cease_v all_o they_o can_v to_o kill_v and_o massacre_v one_o another_o friend_n and_o partaker_n insomuch_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o all_o good_a people_n be_v slay_v for_o there_o be_v no_o notable_a man_n but_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o among_o other_o memorable_a thing_n happen_v in_o this_o war_n this_o especial_o concern_v our_o cause_n in_o hand_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o battle_n that_o pompeius_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o silla_n obtain_v against_o 79_o florus_n lib._n 79_o cinna_n the_o partner_n of_o marius_n for_o one_o of_o pompeius_n soldier_n have_v strike_v dead_a to_o the_o ground_n one_o of_o cinna_n his_o soldier_n he_o disarm_v he_o think_v to_o spoil_v he_o of_o all_o he_o have_v but_o then_o find_v he_o to_o be_v his_o own_o brother_n this_o poor_a soldier_n fall_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n and_o almost_o to_o a_o madness_n that_o he_o have_v so_o slay_v his_o own_o brother_n yet_o straight_o he_o cause_v a_o great_a fire_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v make_v to_o turn_v his_o brother_n body_n into_o ash_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o paynim_n then_o and_o make_v great_a lamentation_n and_o sorrowful_a exclamation_n he_o lay_v his_o brother_n body_n upon_o the_o wood_n than_o he_o put_v fire_n unto_o it_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v well_o kindle_v he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o fire_n also_o and_o be_v burn_v with_o his_o brother_n body_n insomuch_o as_o death_n unite_v the_o ash_n of_o those_o two_o brethren_n which_o the_o civil_a war_n have_v disunite_v but_o yet_o a_o far_o worse_a and_o great_a civil_a war_n happen_v soon_o after_o betwixt_o pompeius_n and_o caesar_n and_o it_o endure_v and_o continue_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n of_o octavius_n antonius_n and_o lepidus_n against_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n and_o end_v betwixt_o antonius_n 120._o flor._n lib._n 120._o and_o octavius_n this_o war_n endure_v two_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o spread_v itself_o almost_o through_o all_o the_o world_n which_o then_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a caesar_n plutarch_n in_o caesar_n empire_n yea_o even_o the_o people_n of_o the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n feel_v their_o grievous_a part_n of_o this_o civil_a war_n it_o be_v verify_v that_o in_o this_o unnatural_a civil_a war_n from_o the_o beginning_n till_o the_o four_o consulship_n of_o caesar_n only_o there_o die_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventie_o thousand_o and_o you_o may_v very_o well_o believe_v that_o many_o be_v after_o slay_v also_o that_o ten_o time_n as_o many_o die_v in_o so_o many_o province_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n insomuch_o as_o these_o detestable_a war_n swallow_v up_o many_o million_o of_o man_n but_o the_o triumvirate_n of_o octavius_n antonius_n and_o lepidus_n be_v a_o most_o detestable_a union_n which_o accord_v to_o take_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o to_o slay_v all_o their_o enemy_n but_o because_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o which_o be_v friend_n of_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v the_o other_o enemy_n when_o one_o will_v have_v he_o slay_v as_o a_o enemy_n the_o other_o will_v lay_v hold_n of_o he_o to_o defend_v he_o as_o his_o friend_n yet_o the_o abovesaid_a cruelty_n so_o surmount_v all_o humanity_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o vengeance_n so_o vanquish_v all_o amity_n that_o these_o aforesaid_a captain_n enter_v into_o this_o detestable_a complot_n that_o they_o sell_v their_o friend_n one_o to_o another_o to_o have_v a_o enemy_n in_o exchange_n as_o that_o wicked_a antonius_n to_o have_v cicero_n his_o enemy_n who_o octavius_n favour_v as_o his_o friend_n be_v content_a in_o exchange_n to_o deliver_v his_o own_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n called_z lucius_z caesar_z to_z octavius_z his_o enemy_n so_o that_o the_o one_o be_v exchange_v for_o the_o other_o and_o they_o both_o die_v can_v there_o possible_o in_o the_o world_n be_v conspire_v a_o more_o barbarous_a disloyalty_n be_v it_o not_o a_o strange_a thing_n to_o hear_v that_o a_o friend_n shall_v be_v betray_v to_o death_n to_o have_v that_o cruel_a pleasure_n to_o slay_v his_o enemy_n yet_o by_o this_o course_n and_o complot_n die_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o senator_n beside_o many_o other_o person_n of_o other_o quality_n antonius_n also_o the_o deviser_n of_o this_o barbarous_a exchange_n receive_v his_o due_a reward_n even_o by_o octavius_n himself_o who_o he_o have_v induce_v to_o commit_v such_o cruelty_n for_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v enemy_n and_o antonius_n be_v vanquish_v in_o the_o naval_a battle_n at_o actium_n slay_v himself_o so_o turn_v upon_o and_o against_o himself_o that_o barbarous_a cruelty_n which_o he_o have_v exercise_v against_o cicero_n and_o other_o and_o it_o need_v not_o seem_v strange_a if_o these_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n endure_v so_o long_a time_n as_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n for_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o burgoigne_n 198._o monstr_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 79._o 80_o 81_o 159_o 191_o &_o 198._o and_o orleans_n in_o france_n endure_v threescore_o year_n be_v continue_v from_o father_n to_o son_n for_o two_o generatious_a and_o as_o for_o cruelty_n i_o think_v great_a can_v be_v imagine_v than_o they_o which_o the_o parisian_n the_o duke_n of_o bourgoignes_n partner_n commit_v within_o the_o town_n of_o paris_n for_o they_o massacre_v the_o constable_n and_o chancellor_n of_o france_n who_o they_o draw_v and_o trail_v through_o the_o town_n most_o filthy_o and_o murder_v also_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n archbishop_n bishop_n prelate_n and_o more_o than_o three_o thousand_o other_o person_n as_o well_o gentleman_n as_o other_o notable_a people_n which_o by_o force_n they_o draw_v out_o of_o prison_n to_o murder_n and_o massacre_v they_o as_o they_o do_v the_o captain_n
play_v upon_o the_o desperado_n they_o may_v gather_v double_a courage_n and_o make_v themselves_o possessor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o necessity_n and_o despair_n make_v man_n hardy_a and_o valiant_a but_o what_o be_v the_o issue_n thereof_o even_o this_o that_o achitophel_n the_o author_n of_o this_o counsel_n hang_v and_o strangle_v himself_o either_o with_o despair_n or_o fear_n that_o he_o have_v that_o david_n will_v have_v punish_v he_o absalon_n also_o soon_o after_o miserable_o perish_v as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o adherence_n and_o cleave_v to_o so_o bad_a counsel_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o tolumnius_n king_n of_o the_o veian_o which_o have_v cause_v the_o fidenates_n to_o revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n for_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v send_v embassador_n to_o the_o 1._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 4._o dec._n 1._o fidenates_n to_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o revoltment_n tolumnius_n counsel_v they_o to_o slay_v as_o indeed_o they_o do_v the_o embassador_n to_o the_o end_n say_v titus_n livius_n that_o the_o fidenates_n may_v be_v to_o he_o the_o more_o faithful_a and_o out_o of_o hope_n to_o be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o roman_n perceive_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o so_o strange_a a_o crime_n so_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o fidenates_n unto_o who_o succour_n come_v tolumnius_n and_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o battle_n cornelius_n cossus_n a_o roman_a espy_v he_o say_v behold_v the_o breaker_n of_o humane_a league_n the_o violator_n of_o people_n right_a now_o shall_v thou_o be_v sacrifice_v for_o the_o death_n of_o our_o embassador_n and_o couch_v his_o spear_n against_o tolumnius_n run_v at_o he_o and_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o earth_n where_o he_o slay_v he_o cut_v of_o his_o head_n and_o show_v it_o in_o the_o front_n of_o a_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v the_o king_n head_n turn_v their_o back_n and_o flee_v the_o capuan_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v many_o good_a turn_n and_o succour_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o their_o enemy_n even_o when_o they_o yet_o have_v in_o their_o town_n a_o roman_a 3._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 3._o and_o 6._o dec._n 3._o garrison_n enterprise_v to_o make_v their_o profit_n of_o the_o roman_n calamity_n receive_v in_o the_o journey_n of_o can_n for_o they_o see_v that_o by_o that_o journey_n hannibal_n have_v much_o enfeeble_v the_o roman_a force_n revolt_v from_o they_o and_o join_v to_o hannibal_n they_o also_o send_v embassador_n to_o rome_n to_o make_v the_o senate_n understand_v that_o if_o they_o will_v receive_v the_o capuan_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o equality_n with_o the_o roman_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n of_o the_o commonweal_n by_o according_a that_o from_o thence_o forward_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v a_o capuan_fw-mi and_o the_o other_o a_o roman_a that_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o assure_a mean_n for_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v succour_v by_o the_o capuan_n against_o hannibal_n the_o roman_a senator_n perceive_v the_o foolish_a and_o proud_a demand_n of_o these_o effeminate_a capuan_n which_o be_v no_o better_a warrior_n than_o common_a strumpet_n yea_o so_o delicate_a and_o cowardly_a with_o luxury_n and_o lubricitie_n vouchsafe_v not_o to_o make_v they_o any_o answer_n but_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o senat._n these_o ambassador_n see_v themselves_o repulse_v from_o their_o demand_n return_v to_o capua_n and_o make_v report_n to_o the_o senator_n of_o capua_n how_o they_o have_v speed_v in_o their_o embassage_n then_o these_o devilish_a capuan_o according_a to_o the_o guise_n and_o nature_n of_o all_o effeminate_a coward_n which_o be_v always_o cruel_a for_o their_o own_o advantage_n enterprise_v in_o a_o conspiration_n to_o hannibal_n to_o have_v massacre_v all_o the_o roman_a garrison_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o town_n of_o capua_n and_o as_o they_o enterprise_v so_o they_o execute_v it_o the_o roman_a garrison_n be_v thus_o massacre_v the_o roman_n incontinent_a scent_n to_o besiege_v capua_n hannibal_n not_o be_v able_a without_o his_o great_a peril_n to_o leave_v the_o siege_n of_o capua_n besiege_v rome_n hope_v thereby_o to_o draw_v their_o siege_n from_o capua_n but_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o remove_v but_o the_o roman_n approach_v more_o nigh_o &_o deliver_v a_o assault_n to_o the_o town_n and_o to_o enter_v in_o quintus_fw-la fulvius_n lieutenant_n general_a of_o the_o roman_a army_n cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o capuan_n whereby_o they_o make_v know_v to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o capua_n that_o all_o such_o of_o the_o town_n as_o will_v resort_v to_o his_o camp_n within_o certain_a day_n shall_v be_v hold_v inculpable_a and_o not_o consent_v to_o the_o revolt_n and_o massacre_v make_v by_o the_o capuan_n but_o none_o dare_v enterprise_n to_o trust_v this_o proclamation_n not_o that_o they_o know_v not_o well_o say_v titus_n livius_n that_o the_o roman_n will_v hold_v their_o word_n but_o because_o they_o have_v leave_v no_o hope_n to_o obtain_v any_o pardon_n yet_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o senator_n of_o capua_n conclude_v to_o send_v embassador_n to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v grace_n and_o pardon_n have_v some_o hope_n in_o the_o clemency_n and_o placabilitie_n so_o many_o time_n prove_v in_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o indeed_o their_o embassador_n obtain_v letter_n of_o grace_n but_o one_o virius_n the_o principal_a author_n of_o the_o say_a revoltment_n and_o massacre_n be_v not_o of_o that_o opinion_n to_o have_v recourse_n nor_o any_o hope_n in_o the_o senate_n judge_v his_o crime_n to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o obtain_v pardon_n and_o therefore_o he_o and_o 27_o other_o senator_n of_o capua_n of_o his_o opinion_n resolve_v thus_o to_o slay_v themselves_o they_o cause_v a_o great_a banquet_n to_o be_v prepare_v furnish_v with_o viand_n and_o wine_n the_o most_o exquisite_a that_o can_v be_v get_v and_o there_o at_o their_o last_o banquet_n they_o think_v it_o good_a to_o drink_v till_o their_o sense_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o for_o their_o last_o farewell_n they_o drink_v every_o man_n a_o glass_n of_o poison_n then_o embrace_v one_o another_o they_o begin_v all_o to_o weep_v and_o lament_v the_o ruin_n of_o they_o and_o their_o country_n and_o to_o detest_v the_o wicked_a counsel_n they_o have_v take_v to_o use_v so_o outrageous_a a_o part_n against_o the_o roman_n to_o take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o peace_n and_o reconciliation_n so_o have_v long_o weep_v and_o lament_v they_o fall_v dead_a upon_o the_o earth_n one_o after_o another_o be_v not_o this_o a_o notable_a example_n to_o detest_v that_o wicked_a counsel_n of_o machiavelli_n to_o seek_v mean_n to_o be_v irreconcilable_a be_v there_o any_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n unto_o who_o a_o necessity_n may_v not_o sometime_o come_v to_o be_v reconcile_v with_o his_o inferior_a adversary_n and_o if_o reconciliation_n may_v always_o come_v in_o good_a time_n and_o for_o good_a purpose_n how_o dare_v this_o wicked_a atheist_n lie_v down_o this_o maxim_n time_n reconciliation_n may_v always_o come_v in_o good_a time_n lucius_n catilina_n a_o man_n devoid_a of_o all_o virtue_n and_o a_o bundle_n of_o all_o vice_n resolve_v in_o his_o brain_n to_o practice_v a_o conspiration_n against_o his_o country_n to_o assay_n either_o to_o be_v a_o exceed_o great_a man_n or_o altogether_o nothing_o draw_v to_o his_o league_n many_o roman_a gentleman_n such_o like_a as_o himself_o and_o consider_a that_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v to_o effect_v his_o conjuration_n without_o declare_v and_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o cheefetaine_n of_o his_o aid_n and_o yet_o fear_v that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v discover_v it_o he_o think_v good_a to_o make_v they_o all_o take_v a_o most_o execrable_a oath_n that_o thereby_o may_v be_v foreclose_v from_o they_o all_o hope_n catiline_n sallust_n in_o catiline_n of_o retire_v from_o his_o side_n so_o he_o cause_v wine_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o humane_a blood_n in_o pot_n and_o make_v all_o his_o companion_n drink_v of_o it_o and_o withal_o procure_v they_o to_o swear_v with_o a_o execration_n that_o they_o will_v never_o disclose_v the_o enterprise_n he_o will_v tell_v they_o but_o employ_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o power_n to_o execute_v it_o after_o which_o oath_n make_v his_o partner_n as_o already_o culpable_a of_o humane_a blood_n which_o they_o have_v already_o drink_v be_v so_o secret_a that_o there_o have_v nothing_o ever_o be_v discover_v if_o god_n have_v not_o permit_v a_o harlot_n call_v fulvia_n be_v greeve_v that_o curius_n her_o ruffian_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n come_v not_o so_o often_o to_o lie_v with_o she_o as_o he_o accustom_v to_o draw_v certain_a word_n out_o of_o his_o mouth_n as_o she_o demand_v of_o he_o where_o he_o
feign_v that_o he_o come_v to_o succour_v he_o unto_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o &_o the_o last_o word_n that_o he_o speak_v be_v voila_fw-fr la_fw-fr foy_fw-fr see_v what_o faith_n he_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n and_o it_o be_v a_o admirable_a thing_n that_o he_o which_o have_v cause_v so_o many_o other_o to_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o time_n can_v never_o find_v a_o person_n that_o in_o a_o need_n will_v slay_v he_o but_o be_v force_v to_o do_v it_o himself_o a_o thing_n also_o worthy_a it_o be_v to_o be_v mark_v that_o at_o his_o last_o sigh_n he_o complain_v that_o none_o keep_v faith_n with_o he_o with_o he_o i_o say_v that_o be_v full_a of_o all_o disloyalty_n and_o wherefore_o shall_v they_o do_v tyrant_n think_v that_o man_n will_v keep_v faith_n with_o they_o see_v they_o themselves_o break_v it_o with_o every_o one_o if_o they_o so_o think_v they_o be_v deceive_v for_o to_o abandon_v a_o tyrant_n and_o not_o any_o way_n to_o support_v he_o be_v to_o observe_v faith_n to_o his_o country_n and_o to_o the_o commonweal_n we_o have_v before_o in_o another_o place_n discover_v the_o cruelty_n and_o unhappy_a end_n of_o commodus_n &_o of_o bassianus_n caracalla_n both_o which_o be_v fainthearted_a &_o cowardly_a prince_n never_o perform_v any_o warlike_a act_n or_o which_o taste_v of_o any_o generosity_n or_o courage_n we_o may_v number_v with_o they_o didius_n julianus_n heliogabalus_n gallienus_n maxentius_n philippus_n phocas_n carinus_n zeno_n and_o many_o other_o sluggish_a and_o fainthearted_a prince_n that_o never_o do_v any_o good_a thing_n which_o also_o by_o their_o cruelty_n have_v bring_v themselves_o to_o miserable_a end_n for_o they_o die_v violent_a death_n and_o reign_v not_o long_o we_o may_v also_o add_v to_o those_o example_n of_o prince_n or_o rather_o tyrant_n which_o be_v very_o cruel_a &_o of_o little_a generosity_n the_o example_n of_o herodes_n cruelty_n towards_o his_o child_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o the_o example_n also_o of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n who_o constrain_a man_n to_o die_v by_o languish_v in_o prison_n by_o no_o mean_n willing_a to_o accelerate_v their_o death_n though_o 6._o sueto_fw-la in_o tib._n cap._n 6._o they_o pray_v he_o &_o he_o take_v from_o they_o their_o solace_n to_o study_v read_v or_o to_o talk_v with_o any_o person_n the_o example_n also_o of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n vitellius_n domitianus_n macrinus_n and_o other_o like_a all_o which_o be_v very_o cruel_a and_o little_a generosity_n in_o they_o they_o all_o in_o small_a time_n finish_v their_o life_n and_o by_o the_o sword_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o death_n of_o domitian_n be_v worthy_a the_o note_n to_o show_v that_o tyrant_n can_v shun_v the_o divine_a justice_n i_o will_v here_o recite_v how_o he_o be_v massacre_v first_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o cruel_a tyrant_n etc._n sueto_fw-la in_o domitian_n cap._n 10_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o etc._n etc._n cause_v many_o great_a lord_n to_o die_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a senator_n of_o rome_n and_o even_o some_o which_o have_v have_v the_o consularie_a dignity_n yet_o have_v they_o do_v nothing_o that_o merit_v so_o much_o as_o a_o reprehension_n as_o cerecalis_n salvidienus_n glabrio_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o die_v say_v that_o they_o be_v enterpriser_n of_o novelty_n without_o either_o proof_n or_o available_a conjecture_n he_o make_v also_o to_o die_v aelius_n lamia_n who_o wife_n domitia_n longina_n he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o only_o because_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n alas_o i_o say_v not_o a_o word_n &_o salvius_n cocceanus_n because_o he_o celebrate_v the_o day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n his_o uncle_n &_o metius_n pomposianus_n because_o there_o be_v a_o brute_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o royal_a constellation_n and_o go_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o figure_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o oration_n of_o king_n and_o captain_n which_o he_o find_v in_o titus_n livius_n and_o because_o he_o impose_v those_o name_n mago_n and_o hannibal_n to_o certain_a his_o slave_n he_o also_o cause_v to_o die_v salustius_n lucullus_n because_o he_o have_v invent_v a_o new_a form_n of_o halberd_n which_o he_o call_v lucullienes_n and_o junin_n rusticus_n because_o he_o have_v write_v the_o praise_n of_o two_o very_a good_a man_n decease_v call_v taetus_fw-la trasea_n and_o elvidius_n priscus_n who_o rusticus_n have_v call_v most_o holy_a person_n and_o therefore_o be_v all_o philosopher_n banish_v both_o rome_n and_o italy_n he_o cause_v his_o cousin_n flavius_n sabinus_n to_o die_v because_o the_o trumpeter_n or_o common_a criet_fw-la have_v according_a to_o custom_n open_o proclaim_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v new_a emperor_n &_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v new_a consul_n he_o put_v to_o death_n also_o flavius_n clemens_n another_o cousin_n for_o a_o light_a matter_n of_o suspicion_n &_o many_o other_o great_a cruelty_n towards_o good_a people_n and_o man_n of_o quality_n which_o for_o prolixity_n i_o rehearse_v not_o yet_o will_v i_o say_v that_o to_o make_v himself_o be_v the_o more_o fear_v and_o reverence_v and_o to_o heap_v up_o his_o execrable_a wickedness_n when_o his_o officer_n make_v any_o public_a cry_n or_o send_v any_o command_n to_o the_o people_n the_o subscription_n be_v always_o thus_o your_o lord_n and_o god_n command_v it_o so_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o end_n see_v himself_o evil_a belove_v of_o all_o the_o world_n he_o will_v needs_o death_n admirable_a mean_n of_o domitian_n death_n know_v of_o the_o divine_n and_o astrologer_n what_o shall_v be_v his_o end_n he_o send_v for_o a_o very_a famous_a astrologer_n call_v ascletarion_n of_o who_o he_o demand_v when_o and_o how_o he_o shall_v die_v ascletarion_n answer_v he_o sir_n not_o to_o hide_v any_o thing_n i_o know_v by_o art_n and_o i_o find_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v soon_o slay_v and_o thou_o say_v domitian_n of_o what_o death_n shall_v thou_o die_v sir_n answer_v he_o i_o find_v by_o art_n i_o shall_v be_v eat_v with_o dog_n well_o reply_v domitian_n i_o will_v keep_v thou_o well_o from_o that_o adventure_n and_o straight_o to_o convince_v he_o of_o a_o lie_n he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v &_o to_o be_v bury_v &_o after_o his_o body_n to_o be_v burn_v into_o ash_n according_a as_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o bury_v their_o dead_a but_o it_o happen_v after_o he_o be_v slay_v as_o they_o think_v to_o have_v burn_v his_o body_n into_o ash_n in_o a_o public_a place_n the_o fire_n be_v light_v to_o burn_v the_o body_n there_o sudden_o arise_v a_o great_a tempest_n which_o eject_v the_o body_n half_o burn_v out_o of_o the_o fire_n which_o incontinent_a be_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o eat_v of_o dog_n this_o be_v report_v to_o domitian_n he_o be_v much_o afraid_a of_o this_o hap_n so_o that_o as_o well_o for_o that_o ascletarion_n have_v say_v unto_o he_o as_o for_o that_o other_o diviner_n have_v tell_v he_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n he_o shall_v be_v slay_v he_o think_v it_o good_a to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o the_o better_a to_o see_v they_o which_o come_v behind_o he_o he_o cause_v to_o floor_n all_o his_o gallery_n where_o he_o most_o often_o walk_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o shine_a stone_n from_o which_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n there_o proceed_v such_o a_o brightness_n as_o he_o may_v easy_o see_v whatsoever_o be_v behind_o he_o the_o foretold-day_n be_v come_v and_o the_o hour_n approach_v which_o be_v five_a he_o ask_v what_o of_o the_o clock_n it_o be_v one_o express_o answer_v he_o that_o it_o be_v six_o of_o the_o clock_n to_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o danger_n be_v pass_v but_o about_o that_o hour_n of_o five_o there_o knock_v at_o his_o chamber_n door_n one_o stephanus_n his_o chamberlain_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n against_o he_o his_o left_a arm_n hang_v in_o a_o scarf_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v hurt_v signify_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v declare_v the_o conjuration_n intend_v against_o he_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o domitian_n suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v who_o straight_o after_o his_o entry_n after_o reverence_n present_v unto_o he_o a_o request_n contain_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o conjuration_n whereof_o he_o let_v he_o read_v a_o good_a part_n at_o which_o see_v he_o astonish_v he_o stab_v a_o poinard_n in_o his_o belly_n wound_a as_o he_o be_v he_o will_v fain_o have_v revenge_v himself_o but_o his_o other_o household_n servant_n enter_v to_o massacre_v he_o give_v he_o seven_o mortal_a wound_n behold_v a_o admirable_a example_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o prudence_n nor_o humane_a foresight_n that_o can_v hinder_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v not_o execute_v upon_o tyrant_n
but_o if_o any_o demand_n how_o diviner_n and_o astrologer_n can_v so_o just_o foretell_v the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n i_o answer_v that_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o this_o say_a prediction_n be_v not_o by_o art_n or_o science_n but_o the_o evil_a spirit_n will_v give_v boldness_n of_o enterprise_v unto_o domitian_n enemy_n in_o make_v they_o know_v by_o frivolous_a divination_n his_o fatal_a hour_n that_o they_o may_v believe_v the_o star_n and_o heaven_n to_o aid_v their_o enterprise_n and_o god_n above_o who_o serve_v himself_o with_o such_o mean_n as_o please_v he_o to_o exercise_v his_o justice_n give_v efficacy_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o error_n the_o same_o effect_n come_v of_o the_o divination_n of_o caracalla_n for_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o macrinus_n enterprise_v to_o slay_v he_o although_o he_o never_o before_o think_v of_o it_o till_o the_o astrologer_n declare_v their_o divination_n nay_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v that_o enterprise_n if_o that_o divination_n have_v not_o constrain_v and_o draw_v he_o unto_o it_o master_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n recite_v to_o this_o purpose_n a_o very_a memorable_a history_n that_o happen_v in_o his_o time_n he_o say_v there_o be_v at_o naples_n a_o king_n call_v alphonsus_n a_o bastard_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v marvellous_a cruel_a a_o traitor_n and_o dangerous_a for_o none_o can_v know_v when_o he_o be_v angry_a he_o can_v so_o well_o manage_v his_o countenance_n yea_o and_o often_o betray_v man_n as_o he_o make_v they_o good_a cheer_n and_o he_o be_v a_o man_n wherein_o there_o be_v neither_o grace_n nor_o mercy_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o compassion_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n this_o king_n alphonsus_n have_v a_o son_n also_o as_o wicked_a as_o he_o call_v ferrand_n who_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o bring_v before_o he_o under_o his_o father_n assurance_n many_o prince_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o among_o they_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr rosane_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n have_v marry_v his_o sister_n all_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v imprison_v notwithstanding_o the_o faith_n and_o assurance_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o insomuch_o as_o some_o remain_v four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n prisoner_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n alphonsus_n be_v dead_a and_o ferrand_n his_o son_n be_v king_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o massacre_v all_o those_o say_v great_a prince_n and_o baron_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v imprison_v during_o his_o father_n life_n by_o a_o moorean_a slave_n of_o africa_n which_o he_o reward_v and_o straight_o after_o the_o execution_n send_v he_o into_o his_o country_n this_o king_n ferrand_n or_o ferdinand_n have_v news_n of_o the_o say_a murder_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n charles_n the_o eight_o enterprise_v the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n judge_a himself_o unworthy_a to_o be_v king_n because_o of_o his_o great_a and_o abominable_a cruelty_n send_v embassador_n to_o the_o king_n to_o agree_v and_o to_o be_v at_o a_o accord_n with_o he_o offer_v to_o yield_v himself_o tributary_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n of_o he_o and_o to_o pay_v he_o 50000_o crown_n yearly_a but_o the_o king_n who_o know_v there_o be_v no_o fidelity_n in_o the_o arragonian_a race_n of_o naples_n will_v enter_v into_o no_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o be_v in_o despair_n to_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o hold_v that_o kingdom_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v his_o own_o subject_n his_o enemy_n die_v for_o sorrow_n and_o despair_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n alphonsus_n his_o successor_n this_o alphonsus_n the_o new_a king_n be_v as_o wicked_a as_o his_o father_n and_o have_v always_o show_v himself_o pitiless_a and_o cruel_a without_o faith_n without_o religion_n and_o without_o all_o humanity_n insomuch_o as_o perceive_v that_o king_n charles_n approach_v rome_n his_o conscience_n also_o judge_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o unworthy_a king_n he_o resolve_v to_o fly_v into_o spain_n and_o to_o profess_v himself_o a_o monk_n in_o some_o monastery_n but_o before_o he_o flee_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o naples_n a_o young_a son_n of_o he_o call_v ferdinand_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o hate_v in_o the_o country_n his_o nail_n be_v not_o yet_o either_o strong_a or_o long_o enough_o to_o do_v evil_a this_o do_v he_o flee_v into_o sicily_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o valence_n in_o spain_n where_o he_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o die_v of_o a_o excoriation_n of_o gravel_n but_o it_o be_v marvellous_a that_o this_o cruel_a tyrant_n shall_v be_v so_o seize_v of_o fear_n as_o he_o shall_v go_v in_o no_o good_a order_n away_o but_o leave_v all_o his_o movable_a good_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o his_o castle_n at_o naples_n and_o this_o fear_v proceed_v to_o he_o from_o a_o faintness_n of_o heart_n for_o as_o comines_n say_v never_o cruel_a man_n be_v hardy_a and_o when_o one_o desire_v he_o only_o to_o stay_v three_o day_n to_o pack_v up_o his_o good_n no_o no_o say_v he_o let_v we_o quick_o depart_v from_o hence_o hear_v you_o not_o all_o the_o world_n cry_v france_n france_n man_n may_v see_v how_o a_o evil_a conscience_n leave_v a_o man_n never_o in_o quiet_a this_o wicked_a man_n know_v that_o by_o his_o cruelty_n he_o have_v procure_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o the_o enmity_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v torment_v in_o his_o conscience_n as_o of_o a_o infernal_a fury_n which_o ever_o after_o fret_v his_o languish_a soul_n in_o the_o poor_a infect_a and_o waste_v body_n and_o to_o end_v this_o tragedy_n straight_o after_o he_o have_v save_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o france_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o say_v young_a ferdinand_n son_n of_o the_o say_v alphonsus_n die_v of_o a_o fever_n and_o a_o flux_n so_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n god_n do_v justice_n on_o four_o king_n of_o naples_n two_o alfonse_n and_o two_o ferdinand_n because_o of_o their_o strange_a cruelty_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o disloyal_a impiety_n and_o oppression_n of_o subject_n for_o always_o those_o keep_v company_n together_o a_o like_a punishment_n happen_v by_o the_o conduction_n and_o judgement_n of_o god_n to_o that_o memory_n comines_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 132._o 133._o and_o bellay_v lib._n 1._o of_o his_o memory_n cruel_a king_n richard_n of_o england_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o brother_n this_o king_n edward_n decease_a leave_v two_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n all_o young_a and_o in_o the_o tutelage_n and_o government_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n his_o brother_n this_o duke_n desire_v for_o himself_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n cause_v his_o two_o nephew_n cruel_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o make_v a_o report_n to_o go_v that_o by_o chance_n they_o fall_v of_o a_o bridge_n and_o so_o be_v slay_v his_o two_o niece_n he_o put_v into_o a_o religion_n of_o nun_n say_v they_o be_v bastard_n because_o say_v he_o the_o dead_a king_n edvard_n their_o father_n can_v not_o lawful_o espouse_v their_o mother_n for_o that_o before_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o espouse_v a_o gentlewoman_n which_o he_o name_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v present_a protest_v it_o be_v so_o and_o the_o promise_n of_o marriage_n be_v make_v betwixt_o his_o hand_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v thus_o dispatch_v both_o his_o nephew_n and_o niece_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n and_o because_o many_o great_a lord_n of_o england_n murmur_v at_o this_o cruelty_n this_o new_a tyrant_n king_n which_o name_v himself_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o make_v to_o die_v of_o sundry_a death_n all_o such_o as_o he_o know_v have_v murmur_v against_o he_o or_o his_o tyranny_n after_o all_o this_o when_o he_o think_v he_o have_v a_o sure_a estate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o god_n raise_v he_o up_o for_o enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v but_o a_o petty_a lord_n in_o power_n without_o silver_n and_o without_o force_n who_o but_o a_o little_a before_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n in_o bretaigne_n to_o who_o certain_a lord_n of_o england_n send_v secret_o that_o if_o he_o can_v come_v into_o england_n but_o with_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o man_n all_o the_o people_n will_v come_v to_o he_o &_o make_v he_o king_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n haste_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o then_o reign_v in_o france_n by_o who_o permission_n he_o levy_v people_n in_o
because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la chap._n 10._o initium_fw-la omnis_fw-la peccati_fw-la superbia_fw-la that_o be_v pride_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o root_n of_o all_o sin_n all_o man_n may_v then_o argue_v from_o this_o place_n then_o be_v not_o dame_n covetousness_n but_o the_o answer_n hereunto_o be_v that_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o covetousness_n that_o be_v of_o honour_n of_o riches_n and_o of_o carnal_a delectation_n but_o the_o first_o kind_n comprehend_v pride_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o covetousness_n also_o of_o honour_n comprehend_v vainglory_n wrath_n hatred_n envy_n insomuch_o as_o he_o that_o be_v spot_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o covetousness_n be_v inflame_v with_o vainglory_n and_o angry_a against_o his_o lord_n who_o place_n and_o domination_n he_o will_v glad_o occupy_v and_o moreover_o hate_v and_o envy_v he_o and_o all_o these_o crime_n together_o which_o proceed_v from_o covetousness_n when_o they_o be_v commit_v against_o his_o prince_n be_v call_v treason_n which_o be_v the_o great_a crime_n that_o can_v be_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o point_n of_o my_o theme_n that_o dame_n covetousness_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_n the_o second_o point_n be_v that_o she_o make_v they_o become_v disloyal_a for_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o domineer_v they_o enterprise_n against_o their_o lord_n whereas_o they_o shall_v be_v loyal_a unto_o he_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o by_o many_o goodly_a place_n but_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o show_v my_o lord_n of_o bourgoignes_n justification_n i_o will_v take_v that_o place_n of_o dame_n covetousness_n which_o i_o have_v allege_v for_o my_o major_n and_o after_o i_o will_v come_v to_o my_o minor_n and_o so_o to_o the_o conclusion_n for_o proof_n then_o of_o my_o mayor_n i_o will_v note_v and_o propose_v eight_o principal_a verity_n by_o manner_n of_o a_o foundation_n out_o of_o which_o i_o will_v infer_v eight_o conclusion_n as_o it_o be_v correlative_n the_o better_a to_o ground_v the_o justification_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr bourgoigne_n the_o first_o verity_n be_v that_o every_o subject_n and_o vassal_n which_o upon_o covetousness_n enterprise_v against_o the_o corporal_a health_n of_o his_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o take_v away_o his_o most_o noble_a seignory_n commit_v the_o horrible_a crime_n of_o treason_n and_o be_v worthy_a of_o double_a death_n that_o be_v of_o the_o first_o and_o of_o the_o second_o i_o prove_v it_o because_o every_o disloyal_a subject_n and_o vassal_n against_o his_o sovereign_n sin_v mortal_o ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o i_o prove_v it_o by_o s._n gregory_n who_o say_v thus_o tyrannus_n est_fw-la proprie_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la dominus_fw-la reputatur_fw-la non_fw-la just_a principatur_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la principatu_fw-la decoratur_fw-la that_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n which_o be_v not_o the_o true_a lord_n or_o which_o rule_v not_o just_o or_o which_o be_v not_o honour_v by_o his_o principality_n also_o i_o prove_v it_o by_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n who_o say_v qui_fw-la vivit_fw-la non_fw-la morietur_fw-la nec_fw-la laedetur_fw-la à _fw-la morte_fw-la secunda_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v victory_n upon_o lady_n covetousness_n and_o her_o three_o daughter_n ire_n hatred_n and_o envy_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v the_o second_o death_n namely_o eternal_a damnation_n the_o second_o verity_n be_v that_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n wherein_o the_o subject_n or_o vassal_n be_v worthy_a of_o double_a death_n yet_o the_o vassal_n be_v more_o to_o be_v punish_v than_o the_o simple_a subject_n and_o a_o baron_n more_o than_o a_o simple_a vassal_n and_o a_o county_n more_o than_o a_o baron_n and_o a_o duke_n more_o than_o a_o county_n and_o a_o king_n ally_n more_o than_o a_o stranger_n i_o prove_v it_o because_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o duke_n or_o the_o king_n kinsman_n towards_o the_o king_n be_v by_o many_o degree_n great_a than_o of_o a_o county_n baron_n or_o of_o a_o vassal_n ergo_fw-la than_o the_o punishment_n must_v be_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o that_o my_o consequence_n be_v good_a i_o prove_v it_o because_o the_o degree_n of_o obligation_n and_o prerogative_n do_v correspond_v and_o full_o answer_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o punishment_n and_o so_o as_o they_o be_v great_a so_o ought_v the_o punishment_n to_o be_v great_a as_o i_o have_v before_o allege_v out_o of_o s._n gregory_n cum_fw-la crescunt_fw-la dona_fw-la crescunt_fw-la rationes_fw-la donorum_fw-la as_o gift_n increase_v so_o ought_v the_o reason_n of_o gift_n that_o be_v obligation_n to_o do_v i_o prove_v also_o my_o say_a verity_n by_o another_o argument_n it_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n that_o a_o duke_n or_o the_o king_n ally_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n seignory_n than_o if_o it_o be_v a_o poor_a subject_n ergo_fw-la then_o the_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v great_a see_v the_o scandal_n be_v great_a three_o i_o prove_v my_o say_a verity_n because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a peril_n of_o a_o great_a man_n than_o of_o a_o little_a therefore_o the_o remedy_n of_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v great_a to_o withdraw_v great_a man_n from_o yield_v and_o obey_v the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n and_o dame_n covetousness_n the_o three_o verity_n be_v that_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a when_o the_o vassal_n commit_v treason_n merit_v double_a death_n then_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o every_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o law_n moral_a natural_a and_o divine_a to_o kill_v without_o any_o command_n that_o traitor_n and_o disloyal_a tyrant_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o also_o honourable_a and_o meritorious_a i_o prove_v this_o verity_n by_o twelve_o reason_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o holy_a theology_n the_o first_o of_o a_o doctor_n which_o upon_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o master_n of_o sentence_n say_v qui_fw-la ad_fw-la liberatioonem_fw-la patriae_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la occidit_fw-la praemium_fw-la accipit_fw-la &_o facit_fw-la opus_fw-la laudabile_fw-la &_o meritorium_fw-la that_o be_v he_o which_o sley_v a_o tyrant_n to_o deliver_v his_o country_n receive_v a_o reward_n and_o do_v a_o laudable_a and_o a_o meritorious_a work_n the_o second_o authority_n be_v take_v out_o of_o that_o excellent_a doctor_n salceber_n in_o his_o book_n of_o policraton_n who_o say_v amico_fw-la adulari_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la sedaurem_fw-la tyranni_fw-la mulcere_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la ei_fw-la licet_fw-la adulari_fw-la quem_fw-la licet_fw-la occidere_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o flatter_v his_o friend_n but_o with_o fair_a word_n he_o may_v well_o bring_v a_o tyrant_n asleep_a for_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v he_o the_o three_o authority_n be_v of_o many_o doctor_n in_o theology_n all_o which_o i_o set_v down_o but_o for_o one_o that_o i_o may_v not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o three_o namely_o of_o richard_n de_fw-fr mivile_n alexander_n de_fw-fr halles_n and_o astensis_n which_o hold_v the_o foresay_a conclusion_n and_o for_o a_o great_a confirmation_n i_o add_v hereunto_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n peter_n who_o say_v subditi_fw-la estote_fw-la regi_fw-la quasi_fw-la praecellenti_fw-la that_o be_v let_v each_o man_n obey_v his_o king_n as_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o sovereign_a my_o three_o second_o reason_n of_o the_o twelve_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o three_o moral_a philosopher_n the_o first_o licitum_fw-la &_o laudabile_fw-la est_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la subditorum_fw-la occidere_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v lawful_a &_o praiseworthie_a for_o every_o man_n to_o slay_v a_o tyrant_n the_o second_o authority_n be_v from_o the_o noble_a morallist_n tully_n who_o say_v in_o his_o office_n that_o they_o which_o kill_v julius_n caesar_n be_v worthy_a of_o praise_n because_o he_o have_v usurp_v the_o seignory_n of_o rome_n by_o tyranny_n the_o three_o authority_n be_v out_o of_o boccace_n who_o say_v that_o man_n may_v well_o conspire_v and_o employ_v arm_n against_o a_o tyrant_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o holy_a and_o necessary_a that_o a_o tyrant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v king_n nor_o prince_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o pleasant_a sacrifice_n than_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o tyrant_n after_o these_o authority_n allege_v out_o of_o theologian_n and_o moralist_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o legist_n and_o because_o i_o be_o not_o a_o lawyer_n it_o suffici_v i_o to_o speak_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n without_o allege_v they_o for_o in_o all_o my_o life_n i_o never_o study_v the_o cannon_n and_o civil_a law_n but_o two_o year_n and_o that_o be_v twenty_o year_n ago_o so_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v but_o a_o little_a and_o may_v easy_o forget_v that_o little_a by_o the_o length_n of_o time_n since_o i_o learn_v it_o the_o first_o authority_n out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v
forsaker_n of_o knighthood_n but_o who_o can_v more_o forsake_v knighthood_n than_o he_o which_o forsake_v his_o king_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o knighthood_n the_o second_o authority_n be_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v thief_n and_o robber_n by_o high_a way_n it_o be_v lawful_a then_o to_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n which_o continual_o watch_v and_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n i_o come_v now_o to_o three_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o moses_n who_o without_o authority_n slay_v the_o egyptian_a who_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n of_o irael_n for_o at_o that_o time_n moses_n have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n over_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o nigh_o forty_o year_n after_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v the_o egyptian_a the_o second_o authority_n be_v the_o example_n of_o phineas_n who_o without_o any_o commandment_n slay_v the_o duke_n zambry_n because_o he_o ally_v he_o self_n by_o carnal_a love_n with_o a_o sarracene_n woman_n whereupon_o phineas_n be_v commend_v and_o reverence_v in_o three_o thing_n in_o love_n honour_n and_o riches_n the_o three_o authority_n be_v that_o of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n who_o without_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n or_o any_o other_o fight_v against_o the_o tyrant_n lucifer_n so_o disloyal_a to_o god_n his_o sovereign_n who_o go_v about_o to_o usurp_v the_o seignory_n of_o god_n the_o say_v s._n michael_n be_v favourable_o reward_v in_o three_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o honour_n love_n and_o riches_n in_o love_n because_o god_n love_v he_o more_o than_o any_o other_o angel_n in_o honour_n because_o god_n make_v he_o a_o perpetual_a prince_n of_o the_o heavenly_a host_n in_o riches_n because_o god_n give_v he_o riches_n as_o much_o as_o he_o desire_v or_o can_v carry_v away_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o my_o three_o verity_n be_v well_o prove_v by_o twelve_o reason_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n of_o which_o reason_n three_o be_v take_v from_o the_o holy_a theologian_n three_o from_o moralist_n and_o three_o from_o legist_n and_o the_o three_o last_o from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o they_o go_v always_o from_o three_o to_o three_o my_o four_o verity_n be_v this_o it_o be_v more_o meritorious_a and_o honourable_a that_o a_o tyrant_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o king_n parent_n than_o by_o a_o stranger_n and_o by_o a_o duke_n than_o by_o a_o county_n and_o by_o a_o baron_n than_o by_o a_o simple_a vassal_n because_o therein_o shine_v more_o the_o love_n &_o obedience_n of_o the_o sleyer_n and_o be_v more_o honourable_a to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o a_o great_a man_n than_o a_o base_a and_o mean_a man_n my_o five_o verity_n be_v that_o alliance_n promise_n oath_n or_o confederation_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v if_o for_o keep_v they_o there_o come_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o to_o the_o commonweal_n but_o to_o keep_v they_o be_v to_o do_v against_o the_o moral_a natural_a and_o divine_a law_n i_o prove_v this_o verity_n by_o thus_o argue_v whensoever_o two_o contrary_a obligation_n be_v concurrent_a a_o man_n must_v keep_v and_o observe_v the_o great_a and_o break_v the_o least_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n unto_o the_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v great_a than_o any_o other_o promise_n or_o consideration_n ergo_fw-la then_o we_o must_v observe_v the_o obligation_n towards_o the_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o break_v all_o other_o obligation_n oath_n and_o confederation_n also_o in_o argue_v thus_o whensoever_o a_o man_n do_v a_o thing_n better_o than_o that_o which_o he_o swear_v to_o do_v he_o be_v not_o perjure_v in_o do_v that_o better_a thing_n &_o omit_v that_o thing_n which_o he_o swear_v to_o do_v as_o express_o the_o master_n say_v of_o sentence_n in_o the_o last_o of_o the_o three_o but_o in_o this_o propound_a case_n it_o be_v better_a to_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n although_o a_o man_n have_v swear_v not_o to_o kill_v he_o than_o to_o let_v he_o live_v as_o have_v be_v above_o show_v ergo_fw-la then_o it_o be_v no_o perjury_n nor_o evil_n do_v to_o slay_v a_o tyrant_n against_o his_o swear_a promise_n alliance_n or_o confederation_n that_o he_o have_v with_o he_o also_o isiodorus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o sovereign_a good_a say_v that_o we_o must_v not_o observe_v a_o oath_n whereby_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v force_v rash_o to_o commit_v a_o evil_a but_o in_o our_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o a_o evil_a by_o such_o a_o promise_n and_o oath_n ergo_fw-la he_o must_v then_o not_o observe_v it_o the_o sixth_o verity_n be_v that_o if_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o alliance_n oath_n or_o confederation_n turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o one_o of_o the_o promiser_n he_o be_v in_o nothing_o bind_v to_o keep_v they_o this_o verity_n be_v prove_v in_o thus_o argue_v the_o end_n of_o every_o commandment_n be_v charity_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v but_o the_o chief_a charity_n begin_v at_o ourselves_o ergo_fw-la the_o commandment_n to_o observe_v the_o faith_n and_o promise_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v if_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o charity_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v towards_o ourselves_o according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o the_o canonist_n frangenti_fw-la fidem_fw-la fides_fw-la frangatur_fw-la eidem_fw-la he_o that_o break_v faith_n faith_n ought_v to_o be_v break_v to_o he_o again_o also_o in_o all_o promise_n that_o be_v make_v every_o man_n must_v include_v if_o it_o please_v god_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v it_o please_v not_o god_n that_o we_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n and_o order_n of_o charity_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o seven_o verity_n be_v that_o to_o every_o subject_n it_o be_v lawful_a honourable_a and_o meritorious_a to_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n by_o deceit_n speculation_n and_o dissimulation_n i_o prove_v it_o first_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o moral_a philosopher_n boccace_n above_o allege_a also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o king_n jehu_n who_o dissemble_v to_o approve_v the_o service_n of_o baal_n to_o trap_v the_o sacrificer_n for_o which_o he_o be_v praise_v also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o joiada_n who_o by_o treason_n cause_v athalia_fw-la to_o be_v slay_v for_o which_o he_o be_v praise_v also_o of_o judith_n who_o slay_v holofernes_n by_o dissimulation_n whereupon_o she_o be_v praise_v and_o this_o be_v the_o fit_a death_n for_o tyrant_n to_o die_v on_o that_o be_v to_o be_v slay_v villanous_o by_o watch_n and_o espiement_n the_o eight_o truth_n be_v that_o every_o subject_n which_o enterprise_v and_o work_v against_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o necromancy_n and_o invocation_n of_o devil_n for_o covetousness_n to_o have_v the_o crown_n be_v a_o violator_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o worthy_a of_o double_a death_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o for_o s._n bonaventure_n in_o his_o second_o book_n distinction_n the_o sixth_o say_v that_o the_o devil_n never_o please_v the_o will_n of_o such_o man_n but_o first_o idolatry_n and_o infidelity_n be_v mingle_v together_o for_o as_o faith_n serve_v much_o to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o god_n so_o infidelity_n be_v as_o requisite_a in_o the_o operation_n of_o devilish_a thing_n the_o devil_n also_o will_v do_v nothing_o for_o such_o man_n unless_o they_o agree_v to_o yield_v he_o the_o domination_n over_o they_o whereof_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a also_o that_o great_a doctor_n in_o the_o nine_o article_n in_o secunda_fw-la secundae_fw-la say_v and_o affirm_v that_o invocation_n of_o devil_n never_o come_v to_o effect_v without_o a_o foregoing_a of_o a_o corruption_n of_o faith_n idolatry_n and_o a_o express_v compact_v with_o devil_n and_o this_o opinion_n do_v the_o venerable_a doctor_n alexander_n de_fw-fr hales_n richard_n de_fw-fr mivile_n and_o astensis_n hold_v and_o common_o all_o the_o other_o doctor_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o matter_n here_o you_o see_v my_o eight_o verity_n well_o prove_v i_o come_v now_o to_o eight_o correlative_n the_o first_o be_v if_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a these_o invocator_n of_o devil_n and_o traitoâ—â—â—o_o the_o king_n be_v imprison_v and_o some_o of_o their_o partaker_n deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o deliver_v they_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o they_o be_v themselves_o namely_o with_o the_o first_o and_o second_o death_n second_o every_o subject_n that_o make_v a_o bargain_n with_o any_o man_n to_o empoyson_v his_o sovereign_a lord_n although_o the_o enterprise_n come_v not_o to_o effect_v be_v also_o well_o worthy_a of_o death_n three_o every_o subject_n that_o by_o dissimulation_n of_o pastime_n cause_v apparel_n to_o be_v make_v to_o put_v on_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o to_o put_v
from_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o here_o that_o manner_n of_o elect_a friend_n which_o augustus_n caesar_n observe_v be_v worthy_a observation_n for_o he_o do_v not_o easy_o retain_v every_o man_n in_o his_o friendship_n and_o familiarity_n but_o ever_o take_v time_n to_o prove_v and_o find_v their_o 66._o sueton._n in_o aug._n lib._n 66._o virtue_n fidelity_n and_o loyalty_n such_o as_o he_o know_v to_o be_v virtuous_a people_n and_o which_o will_v free_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o do_v that_o good_a and_o wise_a maecenas_n and_o which_o will_v not_o flatter_v he_o but_o will_v employ_v their_o good_a will_n sincere_o in_o the_o charge_n he_o give_v they_o after_o he_o have_v well_o prove_v they_o than_o will_v he_o acknowledge_v they_o his_o friend_n but_o as_o he_o be_v long_o and_o difficile_a to_o receive_v man_n into_o familiar_a amity_n so_o they_o which_o he_o have_v once_o retain_v for_o friend_n he_o will_v never_o forsake_v they_o but_o always_o continue_v constant_o his_o friendship_n towards_o they_o adversity_n also_o be_v a_o true_a touchstone_n to_o prove_v who_o be_v feign_v or_o true_a friend_n for_o when_o a_o man_n feel_v labyrinth_n of_o trouble_n fall_v on_o he_o dissemble_v friend_n depart_v from_o he_o and_o such_o as_o be_v good_a abide_v with_o he_o as_o say_v euripides_n adversity_n the_o best_a and_o certain_a friend_n do_v get_v prosperity_n both_o good_a and_o evil_a alike_o do_v fit_a 11._o maxim_n a_o prince_n which_o will_v have_v any_o man_n to_o die_v he_o must_v seek_v out_o some_o apparent_a colour_n thereof_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v blame_v if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o leave_v his_o inheritance_n and_o good_n to_o his_o child_n when_o a_o prince_n say_v master_n nicholas_n will_v pursue_v the_o death_n prince_n cap._n 17._o of_o the_o prince_n of_o any_o man_n he_o ought_v to_o colour_v it_o with_o some_o just_a colour_n and_o when_o he_o put_v he_o to_o death_n he_o must_v abstain_v from_o the_o confiscation_n of_o his_o good_n for_o his_o child_n which_o abide_v behind_o will_v soon_o forget_v the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o patrimony_n and_o withal_o let_v he_o know_v that_o nothing_o make_v a_o prince_n so_o much_o hate_v as_o when_o he_o come_v to_o touch_v the_o good_n and_o wife_n of_o his_o subject_n this_o be_v also_o another_o tyrannical_a precept_n like_v to_o the_o former_a for_o it_o 4._o corne._n taci_n annales_n lib._n 1_o and_o 4._o be_v a_o custom_n with_o tyrant_n to_o impose_v false_a accusation_n and_o blame_n against_o such_o as_o they_o will_v cause_v to_o die_v sometime_o before_o the_o execution_n sometime_o after_o we_o have_v show_v before_o a_o example_n of_o domitian_n who_o for_o light_n and_o no_o cause_n take_v occasion_n to_o make_v many_o great_a roman_a lord_n to_o die_v which_o be_v of_o he_o suspect_v as_o to_o tyrant_n all_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n be_v ordinary_o which_o be_v better_a than_o themselves_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n say_v tacitus_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n hate_a man_n of_o eminent_a virtue_n and_o such_o also_o as_o be_v extreme_o vicious_a suspect_v the_o virtue_n of_o some_o and_o fear_v to_o be_v dishonour_v and_o despise_v by_o the_o vicious_a but_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o fullness_n of_o all_o vice_n and_o love_v most_o such_o as_o be_v most_o vicious_a he_o practise_v too_o much_o this_o principle_n of_o machiavelli_n against_o many_o virtuous_a and_o honourable_a man_n for_o he_o cause_v to_o die_v a_o learned_a and_o most_o excellent_a man_n call_v cremutius_n cordus_n because_o he_o write_v a_o history_n wherein_o he_o praise_v cassius_n and_o brutus_n he_o slay_v also_o aemylius_fw-la scaurus_n for_o write_v a_o tragedy_n which_o please_v he_o not_o and_o many_o other_o like_o railor_n whereby_o he_o seek_v to_o cover_v his_o tyranny_n nero_n likewise_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o mother_n writ_n lie_v to_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v publish_v all_o over_o how_o he_o have_v discover_v a_o great_a conspiration_n that_o his_o mother_n have_v intend_v against_o he_o to_o cause_v his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o slay_v she_o to_o prevent_v she_o in_o like_a sort_n caracalla_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v geta_n his_o brother_n cause_v a_o fame_n to_o be_v spread_v all_o over_o that_o he_o himself_o escape_v fair_a for_o his_o brorhe_a will_v have_v slay_v he_o brief_o all_o tyrant_n use_n to_o do_v so_o practise_v their_o cruelty_n and_o vengeance_n ever_o under_o some_o pretext_n or_o false_a colour_n as_o machiavelli_n teach_v and_o there_o be_v none_o at_o this_o day_n which_o can_v examplifie_v this_o position_n with_o many_o late_a and_o fresh_a example_n in_o our_o time_n for_o the_o massacre_n of_o paris_n execute_v on_o s._n bartholomewes_n day_n and_o the_o execution_n after_o make_v of_o captain_n briquemand_v of_o maistre_n arnand_n of_o carignes_n of_o contie_n mongomery_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o monbrum_n and_o other_o like_a be_v all_o colour_a with_o false_a imputation_n by_o these_o messer_n machiavellist_n and_o by_o wicked_a judge_n their_o slave_n as_o every_o one_o know_v and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o be_v unjust_o cause_v to_o die_v take_v no_o care_n if_o so_o be_v their_o good_n be_v not_o take_v from_o they_o carac_n dion_z in_o nerove_n and_o in_o aâ—to_n carac_n i_o believe_v few_o man_n will_v accord_v with_o he_o in_o this_o point_n for_o every_o one_o which_o have_v a_o good_a man_n hart_n will_v soon_o make_v account_n of_o honour_n and_o life_n than_o of_o good_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v if_o the_o successor_n his_o son_n or_o other_o kinsman_n despise_v and_o make_v no_o account_n to_o pursue_v by_o lawful_a mean_n that_o justice_n be_v do_v for_o the_o unjust_a death_n of_o the_o slay_a man_n who_o he_o succeed_v that_o he_o leese_v his_o honour_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v culpable_a and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o succession_n moreover_o the_o injury_n do_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n be_v repute_v do_v to_o the_o son_n himself_o and_o the_o contrary_a as_o also_o every_o man_n esteem_v himself_o to_o suffer_v injury_n when_o any_o of_o his_o parent_n or_o friend_n do_v suffer_v it_o insomuch_o as_o such_o violent_a execution_n be_v without_o doubt_n more_o intolerable_a than_o the_o loss_n of_o good_n and_o do_v much_o more_o strong_o wound_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n which_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o natural_a love_n towards_o their_o blood_n and_o such_o as_o have_v their_o honour_n in_o any_o recommendation_n than_o all_o other_o loss_n and_o damage_n that_o they_o can_v suffer_v and_o although_o the_o machiavellist_n hold_v for_o a_o maxim_n that_o a_o dead_a man_n bit_v not_o or_o make_v no_o war_n yet_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n oftentimes_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o death_n and_o of_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n as_o more_o at_o large_a shall_v be_v say_v in_o another_o place_n 12._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o of_o the_o fox_n not_o of_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o you_o must_v understand_v say_v this_o florentine_a that_o man_n fight_v in_o two_o manner_n the_o one_o with_o law_n when_o matter_n prince_n cap._n 18._o 19_o of_o the_o prince_n be_v handle_v by_o reason_n the_o other_o with_o force_n the_o first_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n which_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n the_o second_o appertain_v to_o beast_n which_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o intelligence_n but_o because_o the_o first_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o keep_v man_n and_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o enjoy_v of_o thing_n belong_v unto_o they_o they_o must_v needs_o oftentimes_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o second_o which_o be_v force_n wherefore_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o a_o prince_n can_v well_o play_v the_o beast_n and_o the_o man_n together_o as_o our_o elder_n have_v teach_v when_o they_o write_v that_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n half_o a_o man_n and_o half_a a_o beast_n be_v give_v as_o a_o instructor_n for_o the_o prince_n achilles_n for_o hereby_o he_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o show_v himself_o a_o man_n and_o a_o beast_n together_o a_o prince_n then_o be_v constrain_v well_o to_o know_v how_o to_o counterfeit_v the_o beast_n he_o ought_v among_o all_o beast_n to_o choose_v the_o complexion_n of_o the_o fox_n and_o of_o the_o lion_n together_o and_o not_o of_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o for_o the_o fox_n be_v subtle_a to_o keep_v himself_o from_o snare_n yet_o he_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o guard_v himself_o from_o wolf'_v and_o the_o lion_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o guard_v himself_o from_o wolf'_v
theseus_n ulysses_n castor_n pollux_n aeneas_n achilles_n and_o almost_o all_o great_a person_n which_o the_o grecian_n place_n among_o their_o god_n of_o he_o learn_v these_o virtue_n whereby_o they_o have_v obtain_v immortal_a praise_n and_o the_o reputation_n to_o be_v god_n he_o say_v also_o that_o chiron_n be_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o achilles_n but_o long_a time_n before_o but_o because_o the_o prince_n achilles_n be_v instruct_v and_o nourish_v in_o his_o discipline_n virtue_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n man_n say_v he_o be_v achilles_n his_o instructor_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o poet_n have_v call_v he_o a_o centaur_n because_o he_o take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o ride_v of_o horse_n and_o in_o hunt_v which_o be_v exercise_n well_o beseem_v a_o prince_n but_o although_o he_o love_v horse_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o knighthood_n yet_o be_v he_o never_o esteem_v to_o hold_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o beast_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o divinity_n as_o be_v endow_v with_o all_o excellent_a virtue_n which_o bring_v man_n nigh_o god_n and_o take_v they_o far_o from_o beast_n and_o therefore_o the_o beastly_a malice_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v see_v in_o perverslie_o abuse_v the_o example_n of_o that_o valiant_a and_o generous_a prince_n achilles_n to_o persuade_v a_o prince_n not_o to_o stick_v to_o govern_v himself_o after_o the_o imitation_n of_o beast_n see_v that_o achilles_n be_v instruct_v as_o be_v say_v by_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n a_o man_n and_o a_o beast_n which_o learn_v he_o how_o to_o live_v both_o like_a a_o man_n and_o a_o beast_n for_o this_o be_v false_a and_o devise_v for_o chiron_n rather_o hold_v of_o divinity_n than_o of_o a_o beast_n neither_o be_v achilles_n instruct_v but_o in_o all_o heroical_a virtue_n and_o we_o never_o read_v that_o he_o ever_o use_v any_o foxlike_a subtlety_n or_o unlawful_a policy_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o magnanimous_a prince_n well_o nourish_v and_o instruct_v in_o all_o high_a and_o royal_a virtue_n but_o since_o machiavelli_n travail_v so_o much_o to_o persuade_v prince_n to_o learn_v how_o to_o play_v the_o lion_n and_o the_o fox_n wherefore_o do_v he_o not_o persuade_v they_o also_o to_o carry_v those_o two_o beast_n in_o their_o arm_n we_o see_v many_o which_o bear_v lion_n because_o it_o be_v in_o some_o thing_n a_o generous_a and_o a_o noble_a beast_n but_o there_o be_v seldom_o see_v in_o arm_n any_o fox_n portray_v because_o every_o noble_a and_o generous_a man_n which_o love_v virtue_n disdain_v and_o hate_v all_o deceit_n falsehood_n and_o foxlike_a dissemble_n as_o thing_n very_o unfit_a for_o gentleman_n the_o machiavelist_n which_o esteem_v it_o so_o fit_a that_o a_o prince_n shall_v know_v how_o to_o play_v the_o lion_n and_o the_o fox_n together_o the_o more_o to_o authorise_v this_o maxim_n shall_v carry_v fox_n in_o their_o arm_n but_o they_o will_v not_o be_v know_v to_o be_v that_o they_o be_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o better_o deceive_v the_o world_n and_o lest_o man_n cry_v after_o they_o the_o fox_n the_o fox_n 13._o maxim_n cruelty_n which_o tend_v to_o a_o good_a end_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reprehend_v romulus_n say_v machiavelli_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 1._o discourse_n lâ—b_n 1._o slay_v remus_n his_o brother_n and_o afterward_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o tatius_n sabinus_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n who_o he_o associate_v in_o his_o royalty_n that_o he_o may_v unite_v together_o in_o one_o same_o city_n the_o two_o people_n the_o roman_n and_o sabine_n it_o will_v seem_v to_o many_o man_n of_o gross_a conceit_n that_o romulus_n proceed_v evil_a to_o begin_v his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o own_o brother_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o evil_a example_n but_o as_o for_o i_o say_v m._n nicholas_n i_o be_o of_o a_o far_a other_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a maxim_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v well_o lay_v and_o compound_v of_o new_a law_n if_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o judge_n be_v many_o but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o only_a person_n and_o spirit_n to_o do_v rule_n and_o ordain_v all_o and_o therefore_o the_o prince_n which_o desire_v to_o come_v to_o that_o point_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o any_o reprehension_n if_o he_o commit_v any_o extraordinary_a exploit_n to_o come_v thereunto_o for_o that_o violence_n which_o destroy_v all_o be_v great_o to_o be_v reprehend_v but_o so_o be_v not_o that_o which_o tend_v to_o make_v thing_n in_o better_a state_n therefore_o be_v romulus_n worthy_a of_o praise_n that_o he_o himself_o slay_v his_o brother_n &_o cause_v to_o slay_v tatius_n his_o companion_n that_o he_o alone_o may_v establish_v a_o good_a policy_n at_o rome_n as_o after_o he_o do_v erect_v there_o a_o senate_n by_o which_o he_o be_v counsel_v in_o all_o his_o affair_n both_o of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o they_o make_v also_o good_a rule_n &_o ordinance_n a_o like_a praise_n be_v due_a to_o agis_n king_n of_o sparta_n who_o seek_v to_o conform_v the_o corrupt_a state_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o to_o establish_v in_o use_n the_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o lycurgus_n but_o know_v that_o the_o ephori_fw-la may_v hinder_v and_o contradict_v he_o in_o his_o deseigne_n he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v slay_v whereby_o he_o get_v great_a renown_n yea_o as_o much_o or_o rather_o great_a than_o lycurgus_n himself_o the_o first_o author_n of_o such_o law_n true_a it_o be_v that_o agis_n can_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o good_a intent_n and_o purpose_n because_o of_o the_o unlucky_a deseigne_n of_o the_o macedonian_n who_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o vanquish_v he_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o his_o gallant_a enterprise_n there_o be_v never_o murder_n nor_o cruelty_n which_o be_v not_o colour_v with_o some_o pretext_n or_o show_v of_o good_a some_o cover_n themselves_o with_o justice_n affirm_v all_o that_o they_o do_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o good_a reason_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o justice_n will_v have_v do_v no_o less_o than_o that_o which_o they_o have_v execute_v and_o that_o their_o execution_n be_v the_o short_a way_n of_o justice_n which_o will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v too_o long_o so_o that_o in_o place_n of_o murderer_n cutthroat_n &_o massacrer_n they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o call_v themselves_o abbreviator_n of_o justice_n and_o why_o shall_v they_o be_v ashamed_a see_v that_o justice_n at_o this_o day_n be_v so_o practise_v as_o they_o make_v she_o serve_v but_o as_o a_o palliation_n or_o coverture_n for_o all_o assassiment_n murder_n and_o vengeance_n every_o man_n eyesee_v that_o in_o many_o place_n justice_n serve_v to_o no_o other_o turn_n but_o to_o lend_v her_o name_n to_o such_o as_o will_v seem_v to_o do_v well_o when_o they_o do_v evil_a against_o their_o own_o conscience_n therein_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n murderer_n therefore_o &_o massacrer_n may_v well_o from_o henceforth_o cover_v themselves_o with_o the_o name_n of_o abreviator_n of_o justice_n without_o reprehension_n see_v officer_n of_o justice_n take_v also_o that_o trade_n upon_o they_o and_o cause_n as_o unjust_a and_o wicked_a execution_n to_o be_v do_v as_o they_o both_o of_o these_o true_o according_a to_o this_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n do_v pretend_v for_o their_o mischievous_a wickedness_n a_o laudable_a end_n and_o do_v say_v it_o be_v to_o minister_v and_o exercise_v justice_n when_o they_o do_v the_o aforesaid_a execution_n other_o cover_v their_o murder_n with_o another_o end_n namely_o the_o public_a good_a say_v that_o their_o murder_n and_o massacre_n be_v do_v to_o shun_v a_o great_a evil_n which_o will_v have_v come_v by_o he_o or_o they_o that_o they_o have_v slay_v or_o murder_v there_o be_v some_o which_o make_v a_o cover_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o so_o will_v say_v that_o the_o murder_n which_o they_o do_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v do_v be_v execute_v to_o establish_v peace_n and_o to_o make_v trouble_n to_o cease_v brief_o after_o machiavell_n doctrine_n there_o can_v be_v find_v so_o cruel_a a_o tyrant_n and_o murderer_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v justify_v praise_v and_o remunerate_v because_o all_o murder_n massacre_n and_o assassinate_n be_v always_o find_v do_v to_o a_o good_a end_n and_o the_o most_o cruel_a hangman_n and_o executioner_n will_v never_o want_v a_o colour_n for_o their_o most_o detestable_a and_o sanguinarie_a action_n notwithstanding_o what_o pallation_n &_o show_n so_o ever_o that_o take_v the_o work_n always_o show_v who_o be_v the_o workman_n and_o in_o the_o end_n their_o colour_n will_v deceive_v they_o like_o the_o deceitful_a paint_n of_o harlot_n so_o that_o their_o mask_n or_o vizard_n take_v from_o they_o murder_n will_v always_o be_v find_v murder_n and_o theft_n
theft_n and_o they_o wicked_a man_n as_o they_o be_v although_o most_o subtle_o they_o play_v the_o fox_n according_a to_o their_o master_n doctrine_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o will_v be_v always_o know_v do_v murder_n be_v always_o murder_n to_o whatsoever_o end_n it_o be_v do_v for_o fox_n and_o though_o they_o sometime_o deceive_v before_o they_o be_v know_v they_o be_v therefore_o after_o double_o punish_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_n they_o get_v by_o deceive_v when_o none_o will_v believe_v or_o trust_v they_o in_o any_o manner_n no_o not_o even_o then_o when_o they_o have_v a_o intention_n and_o will_n not_o to_o deceive_v at_o all_o for_o always_o man_n presume_v of_o they_o as_o man_n ought_v to_o presume_v of_o deceiver_n and_o wicked_a man_n which_o be_v without_o faith_n and_o promise_n for_o man_n hold_v they_o for_o such_o and_o they_o can_v be_v hold_v for_o no_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o action_n and_o behaviour_n of_o their_o life_n past_a this_o then_o be_v the_o first_o evil_a proceed_n from_o machiavell_n doctrine_n which_o be_v that_o they_o themselves_o which_v practice_v it_o bring_v evil_a to_o themselves_o and_o be_v descry_v hate_v and_o evil_a belove_v of_o all_o man_n the_o other_o inconvenience_n which_o follow_v this_o maxim_n be_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n permit_v justice_n cruelty_n overthrow_v justice_n man_n to_o commit_v murder_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o good_a intent_n and_o end_n he_o shall_v break_v the_o order_n of_o justice_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n and_o so_o shall_v turn_v all_o upside_o down_o and_o bring_v his_o estate_n and_o country_n into_o confusion_n and_o peril_n for_o when_o justice_n go_v evil_a all_o go_v evil_a &_o when_o well_o all_o go_v well_o as_o in_o another_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o full_a murder_n and_o massacre_n also_o never_o remain_v long_o unpunished_a for_o god_n incontinent_a send_v they_o their_o reward_n as_o come_v to_o romulus_n machiavell_v own_o example_n who_o be_v a_o unjust_a murderer_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v murder_v himself_o and_o in_o our_o time_n we_o see_v example_n enough_o and_o i_o believe_v we_o shall_v see_v more_o in_o such_o as_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n have_v not_o yet_o touch_v but_o among_o these_o evil_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o ordinary_o lie_v hold_v of_o these_o murderer_n and_o follow_v they_o even_o to_o their_o grave_n with_o fury_n fear_n and_o torment_n which_o vex_v their_o conscience_n i_o can_v here_o allege_v for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o maxim_n that_o which_o s._n paul_n say_v that_o we_o must_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o but_o i_o have_v already_o say_v in_o another_o place_n thar_z i_o will_v not_o employ_v the_o sacred_a armour_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o fight_v against_o this_o profane_a and_o wicked_a atheist_n but_o i_o will_v still_o give_v he_o this_o advantage_n to_o contend_v with_o his_o own_o arm_n namely_o with_o profane_a author_n which_o be_v not_o christian_n and_o which_o herein_o alone_o resemble_v he_o for_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o hold_v nothing_o of_o they_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o matter_n whereof_o we_o speak_v they_o have_v be_v most_o far_o from_o his_o detestable_a doctrine_n when_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a king_n of_o rome_n see_v that_o he_o have_v so_o behave_v himself_o dec._n titus_n livius_n lib._n 1._o 21._o dec._n as_o he_o have_v utter_o lose_v the_o amity_n of_o his_o subject_n then_o resolve_v to_o cause_n himself_o to_o be_v obey_v by_o fear_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v he_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o knowledge_n of_o capital_a cause_n against_o great_a man_n which_o before_o appertain_v to_o the_o senate_n to_o make_v himself_o the_o better_o fear_v and_o obey_v and_o so_o he_o put_v to_o death_n such_o as_o he_o think_v good_a under_o certain_a pretexte_n and_o colour_n think_v thereby_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v his_o estate_n but_o how_o do_v he_o assure_v it_o thus_o he_o so_o practise_v this_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n that_o he_o become_v extreme_o hate_v of_o all_o man_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o his_o subject_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v his_o tyranny_n do_v drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n where_o he_o miserable_o die_v and_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o the_o ancient_a roman_n delight_v in_o massacre_a and_o slay_v that_o they_o hate_v even_o the_o too_o rigorous_a punishment_n of_o offender_n as_o the_o punishment_n of_o metius_n suffetius_n albanois_n who_o be_v with_o four_o horse_n draw_v to_o death_n for_o a_o strange_a and_o damnable_a treason_n by_o he_o intend_v for_o although_o he_o merit_v to_o be_v so_o handle_v yet_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o punishment_n in_o so_o great_a disdain_n and_o detestation_n that_o every_o body_n turn_v away_o their_o eye_n say_v titus_n livius_n see_v so_o villainous_a a_o spectable_a and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o last_o time_n that_o ever_o they_o use_v that_o rigorous_a punishment_n likewise_o it_o great_o displease_v the_o roman_n that_o some_o think_v to_o do_v well_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n a_o very_a seditious_a man_n call_v genutius_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o trouble_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o division_n whereby_o he_o stir_v the_o common_a people_n to_o uproar_n if_o genutius_n have_v have_v his_o lawful_a trial_n it_o be_v likely_a he_o will_v have_v be_v condemn_v but_o therein_o there_o be_v this_o mischief_n that_o none_o dare_v lay_v hold_n upon_o he_o for_o the_o reverence_n of_o his_o estate_n during_o that_o year_n but_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v suffer_v either_o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v or_o else_o to_o resist_v his_o dessigne_n by_o other_o mean_n then_o by_o accusation_n and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o condemn_v he_o before_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o office_n this_o seem_v a_o goodly_a colour_n to_o dispatch_v he_o to_o shun_v sedition_n and_o trouble_n which_o this_o tribune_n raise_v yet_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v make_v without_o course_n of_o law_n be_v find_v nought_o and_o of_o a_o evil_a example_n and_o consequence_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n and_o broil_n which_o follow_v after_o and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n write_v that_o romulus_n cause_v to_o slay_v tatius_n 8._o dioni_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 2._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 1._o dec._n 8._o his_o companion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o better_a to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o town_n of_o rome_n this_o be_v false_a for_o history_n do_v witness_v that_o after_o he_o have_v cause_v this_o execution_n to_o be_v make_v he_o become_v cruel_a and_o proud_a towards_o the_o senator_n exercise_v tyranny_n in_o many_o thing_n insomuch_o as_o the_o senator_n themselves_o slay_v he_o even_o in_o the_o senate_n house_n and_o cut_v he_o in_o little_a piece_n whereof_o every_o man_n take_v one_o piece_n in_o his_o bosom_n so_o that_o the_o body_n of_o romulus_n be_v not_o find_v for_o they_o hire_v one_o to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v see_v the_o body_n fly_v into_o heaven_n and_o the_o say_a senator_n help_v this_o bruit_n and_o report_n romulo_n plutarch_n in_o romulo_n place_v he_o in_o the_o litany_n of_o their_o god_n and_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o he_o ascend_v into_o the_o heaven_n both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n but_o they_o give_v romulus_n his_o reward_n for_o the_o murder_a of_o his_o brother_n remus_n and_o his_o companion_n tatius_n and_o they_o murder_v he_o as_o he_o have_v do_v they_o for_o brief_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o murderer_n be_v always_o murder_v which_o rule_n have_v seldom_o any_o exception_n but_o whereas_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o well_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v a_o common_a wealth_n there_o will_v be_v but_o one_o person_n to_o meddle_v therein_o there_o have_v be_v always_o the_o contrary_n 8._o tituâ—_n livi._n lib._n 3._o dec._n 8._o practise_v when_o the_o roman_n think_v it_o good_a by_o good_a law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o govern_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o common_a weal_n they_o consider_v that_o the_o number_n of_o two_o consul_n which_o be_v their_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v too_o few_o and_o therefore_o they_o abrogate_a and_o take_v they_o clean_o away_o and_o elect_a ren_fw-it man_n in_o their_o place_n 10_o dionysius_n 14_o halic_a lib._n 10_o unto_o which_o they_o give_v the_o same_o authority_n which_o the_o consul_n before_o have_v and_o especial_o give_v they_o power_n and_o express_v charge_n to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o policy_n government_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n they_o make_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n which_o endure_v long_o after_o they_o yea_o at_o this_o day_n some_o of_o these_o be_v
tyranny_n as_o contrary_a none_o can_v love_v tyranny_n but_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o common_a weal_n for_o tyranny_n draw_v all_o to_o himself_o and_o dispoil_v subject_n of_o their_o good_n and_o commodity_n to_o apropriate_v all_o to_o himself_o make_v his_o particular_a good_a of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o all_o man_n and_o apply_v to_o his_o own_o private_a profit_n and_o use_v that_o which_o shall_v serve_v to_o all_o man_n in_o themselves_o tyrant_n draw_v all_o to_o themselves_o general_a so_o that_o it_o follow_v that_o whosoever_o love_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o tyrant_n by_o consequent_a hate_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o he_o that_o love_v the_o common_a good_a of_o subject_n hate_v also_o the_o particular_a profit_n of_o a_o tyrant_n but_o thus_o speak_v i_o do_v not_o mean_v of_o tribute_n which_o be_v lawful_o levy_v upon_o subject_n for_o the_o exaction_n of_o tax_n may_v well_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o of_o a_o just_a ruler_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o proper_a and_o particular_a action_n of_o tyrant_n sure_o indeed_o if_o there_o be_v any_o proper_a and_o meet_v mean_a to_o maintain_v a_o tyranny_n it_o seem_v well_o that_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n teach_v be_v one_o to_o maintain_v subject_n 4._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 4._o dec._n 4._o in_o partiality_n and_o devision_n for_o as_o quintius_n say_v when_o he_o exhort_v the_o town_n of_o greece_n to_o accord_v among_o themselves_o against_o a_o people_n which_o be_v in_o a_o good_a unity_n among_o themselves_o tyrant_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o if_o there_o be_v discord_n among_o they_o a_o overture_n be_v straight_o make_v for_o he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v i_o free_o then_o confess_v &_o if_o i_o will_v deny_v it_o experience_n prove_v it_o that_o in_o this_o point_n machiavelli_n be_v a_o true_a doctor_n who_o well_o understand_v the_o science_n of_o tyranny_n &_o no_o man_n can_v set_v down_o more_o proper_a precept_n for_o so_o wicked_a a_o thing_n than_o such_o as_o this_o maxim_n contain_v namely_o to_o slay_v all_o lover_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o among_o other_o subject_n to_o maintain_v partiality_n sure_o if_o anything_o serve_v to_o maintain_v a_o tyranny_n these_o seem_v most_o proper_a and_o covenable_a for_o they_o be_v make_v from_o the_o same_o mould_n that_o tyranny_n itself_o be_v and_o draw_v from_o one_o same_o spring_n of_o most_o execrable_a wickedness_n and_o impiety_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v hold_v that_o neither_o these_o tyrannical_a precept_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v long_a maintain_v a_o tyrant_n or_o a_o tyranny_n for_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v far_o impious_a tyrant_n be_v impious_a strong_a than_o the_o detestable_a precept_n of_o machiavelli_n repugn_v they_o and_o never_o suffer_v tyranny_n to_o be_v of_o any_o long_a endurance_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o nero_n caligula_n caracalla_n and_o domitian_n as_o sophocles_n say_v no_o man_n do_v ever_o see_v flagel_n sopho._n in_o aâ—ac_n flagel_n a_o tyrant_n once_o to_o prove_v godly_a and_o because_o tyrant_n be_v always_o full_a of_o impiety_n god_n with_o who_o they_o strive_v bring_v his_o justice_n upon_o they_o yea_o common_o he_o make_v they_o pass_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o else_o to_o die_v some_o other_o strange_a and_o violent_a death_n for_o as_o juvenall_n say_v a_o tyrant_n seldom_o life_n do_v end_n but_o by_o the_o sword_n which_o god_n do_v send_v 5._o corneli_n taci_n annales_n 5._o and_o beside_o that_o god_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o tragical_a and_o miserable_a end_n even_o during_o their_o life_n be_v they_o continual_o torment_v in_o their_o conscience_n with_o fear_n distrust_n and_o fury_n which_o so_o trouble_v they_o day_n and_o night_n that_o they_o obtain_v no_o rest_n to_o this_o purpose_n tacitus_n rehearse_v that_o when_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n be_v come_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o his_o tyranny_n remain_v in_o a_o place_n nigh_o to_o rome_n call_v cheurieres_n he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o senate_n which_o show_v that_o he_o feel_v himself_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o torment_v and_o trouble_v in_o conscience_n because_o of_o the_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n which_o he_o exercise_v this_o be_v then_o not_o without_o cause_n add_v tacitus_n that_o a_o excellent_a wise_a man_n affirm_v meaning_n plato_n that_o if_o tyrant_n soul_n may_v be_v see_v uncover_v a_o man_n shall_v see_v they_o tear_v and_o wound_v with_o blow_n of_o cruelty_n riotousness_n and_o wicked_a counsel_n as_o we_o see_v body_n ulcerate_v with_o rod_n and_o cudgel_n what_o pleasure_n can_v denis_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n have_v who_o trust_v none_o also_o when_o one_o day_n a_o certain_a philosopher_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v but_o happy_a who_o be_v so_o rich_a so_o well_o serve_v at_o his_o table_n and_o have_v so_o goodly_a a_o palace_n to_o dwell_v in_o and_o so_o rich_o furnish_v he_o answer_v he_o well_o i_o will_v show_v thou_o how_o happy_a i_o be_o and_o withal_o he_o lead_v that_o philosopher_n into_o a_o chamber_n gallant_o hang_v with_o tapestry_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v lay_v on_o a_o guild_a rich_a bed_n to_o repose_v himself_o there_o be_v also_o bring_v he_o exquisite_a and_o delicate_a viand_n and_o excellent_a wine_n but_o while_o certain_a servant_n make_v these_o provision_n for_o monsieur_n the_o philosopher_n who_o be_v so_o desirous_a of_o a_o tyrannical_a felicity_n another_o varlet_n fasten_v by_o the_o hilt_n to_o the_o upper_a bed_n feeling_n a_o bright_a shine_a sharp_a sword_n and_o this_o sword_n be_v hang_v only_o in_o a_o horse_n hair_n the_o point_n of_o it_o right_o over_o the_o philosopher_n face_n so_o new_o happy_a who_o incontinent_a as_o he_o see_v the_o sword_n hang_v by_o so_o small_a a_o thread_n and_o so_o right_a over_o his_o visage_n lose_v all_o his_o appetite_n to_o eat_v drink_n or_o to_o muse_v at_o or_o contemplate_v the_o excessive_a riches_n of_o the_o tyrant_n but_o continual_o cast_v his_o sight_n upon_o that_o sword_n and_o in_o the_o end_n he_o pray_v denis_n to_o take_v he_o from_o the_o suppose_a beatitude_n wherein_o he_o be_v lay_v say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o be_v a_o poor_a philosopher_n than_o in_o that_o manner_n to_o be_v happy_a do_v not_o i_o then_o say_v well_o to_o thou_o answer_v the_o tyrant_n that_o we_o tyrant_n be_v not_o so_o happy_a as_o man_n think_v for_o our_o life_n depend_v always_o upon_o a_o small_a thread_n what_o repose_n can_v nero_n also_o have_v who_o confess_v that_o often_o the_o likeness_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o he_o slay_v appear_v to_o he_o which_o torment_v and_o afflict_v he_o 34._o sueto_fw-la in_o nero_n cap._n 34._o and_o that_o fury_n beat_v he_o with_o rod_n and_o torment_v he_o with_o burn_a torch_n what_o delicatenesse_n or_o sweetness_n of_o life_n can_v caligula_n and_o caracalla_n have_v which_o cause_v always_o to_o be_v carry_v certain_a coffer_n full_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o poison_n as_o well_o to_o poison_v fury_n tyrant_n torment_v of_o fury_n other_o as_o themselves_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v fall_v alive_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n heliogabalus_n also_o what_o comfort_n have_v he_o in_o the_o world_n who_o provide_v always_o cord_n of_o silk_n to_o hang_v himself_o in_o and_o brave_a poniard_n and_o golden_a sword_n exceed_v sharp_a in_o like_a manner_n at_o a_o need_n to_o slay_v he_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n that_o can_v be_v in_o a_o tyrant_n to_o take_v a_o good_a course_n for_o his_o death_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o expedient_a for_o he_o for_o they_o be_v often_o trouble_v &_o do_v come_v short_a therein_o as_o we_o see_v of_o nero_n who_o in_o his_o need_n can_v find_v no_o man_n that_o will_v slay_v he_o but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o slay_v himself_o true_a it_o be_v that_o his_o secretary_n hold_v his_o hand_n that_o with_o more_o strength_n and_o less_o fear_n he_o may_v dash_v the_o dagger_n into_o his_o throat_n yet_o neither_o his_o secretary_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n will_v of_o themselves_o attempt_v it_o if_o this_o secretary_n have_v be_v one_o of_o machiavels_n scholar_n it_o be_v likely_a he_o will_v have_v prove_v more_o hardy_a but_o we_o have_v to_o note_v as_o well_o upon_o this_o maxim_n as_o upon_o the_o former_a that_o as_o by_o his_o precept_n here_o machiavelli_n tend_v and_o go_v about_o to_o form_v a_o tyrant_n that_o also_o we_o ought_v to_o hold_v for_o a_o true_a tyrant_n every_o prince_n and_o ruler_n which_o use_v these_o precept_n tyrant_n mark_v of_o tyrant_n and_o practise_v they_o that_o be_v he_o which_o use_v the_o cruelty_n before_o commend_v
by_o machiavelli_n which_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o division_n and_o partiality_n and_o which_o seek_v to_o slay_v all_o they_o which_o love_v the_o commonweal_n and_o which_o desire_v a_o good_a reformation_n &_o a_o good_a policy_n in_o the_o commonweal_n there_o be_v also_o other_o token_n and_o mark_n whereby_o to_o know_v a_o tyrant_n as_o they_o which_o we_o have_v before_o allege_v out_o of_o doctor_n bartolus_n and_o they_o also_o which_o historiographer_n have_v mark_v to_o have_v be_v in_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a for_o they_o say_v when_o he_o change_v his_o just_a and_o royal_a domination_n 4._o dioni_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 4._o into_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n he_o become_v a_o contemner_n and_o a_o despiser_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o the_o mean_a people_n as_o the_o nobility_n and_o patritian_n he_o bring_v a_o confusion_n and_o a_o corruption_n into_o justice_n he_o take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o wait_a servant_n into_o his_o guard_n than_o his_o predecessor_n have_v he_o take_v away_o the_o authority_n from_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o it_o always_o before_o have_v moreover_o he_o dispatch_v criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n after_o his_o fancy_n and_o not_o according_a to_o right_n he_o cruel_o punish_v such_o as_o complain_v of_o that_o change_n of_o estate_n as_o conspirator_n against_o he_o he_o cause_v many_o great_a and_o notable_a person_n to_o die_v secret_o without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n he_o impose_v tribute_n upon_o the_o people_n against_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o regality_n to_o the_o impoverish_n and_o oppression_n of_o some_o more_o than_o of_o other_o he_o have_v also_o spy_v to_o discover_v what_o be_v say_v of_o he_o and_o afterward_o punish_v rigorous_o such_o as_o have_v blame_v either_o he_o or_o his_o government_n these_o be_v the_o colour_n wherewith_o the_o history_n do_v paint_v tarquin_n when_o of_o a_o king_n he_o become_v a_o tyrant_n and_o these_o be_v ordinary_o the_o colour_n and_o livery_n of_o all_o tyrant_n banner_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v it_o seem_v that_o tarquin_n forget_v nothing_o of_o all_o that_o a_o tyrant_n can_v do_v but_o that_o he_o slay_v not_o brutus_n which_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n as_o learned_o machiavelli_n note_v it_o which_o fall_v to_o be_v his_o ruin_n but_o the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v that_o brutus_n in_o the_o court_n counterfeit_v the_o fool_n whereby_o tarquin_n have_v no_o suspicion_n of_o he_o for_o none_o but_o wise_a man_n and_o good_a people_n be_v suspect_v and_o grievous_a to_o tyrant_n but_o as_o for_o counterfeit_n fool_n unthrift_n flatterer_n bawd_n murderer_n inventor_n of_o impost_n and_o such_o like_a dregs_n and_o vermin_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v best_a welcome_n into_o tyrant_n court_n yet_o even_o among_o they_o be_v not_o tyrant_n always_o without_o danger_n for_o among_o such_o fool_n sometime_o happen_v a_o brutus_n who_o at_o last_o will_v plat_n out_o their_o end_n so_o that_o ever_o their_o life_n hang_v by_o a_o small_a thread_n as_o denis_n the_o tyrant_n say_v but_o the_o example_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la another_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n well_o to_o be_v note_v this_o hieronimus_fw-la be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a king_n call_v hiero_n who_o also_o they_o well_o call_v tyrant_n because_o he_o come_v not_o to_o that_o estate_n by_o a_o legitimate_a title_n although_o he_o exercise_v it_o sincere_o and_o in_o good_a justice_n who_o when_o he_o die_v leave_v this_o hieronimus_fw-la his_o son_n very_o young_a and_o under_o age_n for_o the_o government_n therefore_o of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o affair_n he_o give_v he_o fifteen_o tutor_n and_o among_o they_o andronodorus_n and_o zoilus_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o one_o thraso_n which_o he_o charge_v to_o maintain_v the_o country_n of_o sicily_n in_o peace_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v by_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o especial_o that_o they_o shall_v maintain_v the_o treaty_n and_o confederation_n which_o he_o have_v all_o the_o length_n of_o his_o time_n due_o observe_v with_o the_o roman_n the_o say_v tutor_n promise_v to_o perform_v his_o request_n and_o to_o change_v nothing_o in_o the_o estate_n but_o altogether_o to_o follow_v his_o footstep_n straight_o after_o hiero_n be_v dead_a andronodorus_n be_v angry_a because_o of_o so_o many_o tutor_n cause_v the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o but_o 15_o year_n old_a to_o be_v proclaim_v of_o sufficient_a age_n to_o be_v dismiss_v of_o tutor_n and_o so_o dispatch_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o other_o of_o that_o dutiful_a care_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n after_o he_o get_v to_o himself_o alone_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v fear_v under_o the_o king_n authority_n he_o take_v to_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o waiter_n for_o his_o guard_n and_o to_o wear_v purple_a garment_n and_o a_o diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o to_o go_v in_o a_o coach_n draw_v with_o white_a horse_n altogether_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o denis_n the_o tyrant_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la yet_o be_v not_o this_o the_o worst_a for_o beside_o all_o this_o adronodorus_n cause_v the_o young_a king_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o pride_n and_o arrogancy_n to_o contemn_v every_o man_n to_o give_v audience_n to_o no_o man_n to_o be_v quarelous_a and_o to_o take_v advantage_n at_o word_n of_o hard_a access_n give_v to_o all_o new_a fashion_n of_o effeminacy_n and_o riotousness_n and_o to_o be_v unmeasurable_a cruel_a &_o thirsty_a after_o blood_n after_o andronodorus_n have_v thus_o frame_v to_o his_o mind_n this_o young_a king_n a_o conspiration_n be_v make_v against_o he_o unto_o which_o andronodorus_n be_v consent_v to_o dispatch_v and_o slay_v he_o but_o it_o be_v discover_v but_o yet_o execute_v which_o execute_v a_o conjuration_n discover_v yet_o execute_v be_v strange_a for_o one_o theodorus_n be_v accuse_v and_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o conspiracy_n but_o be_v torture_v and_o rack_v to_o confess_v his_o complice_n and_o partner_n in_o that_o conspiracy_n know_v he_o must_v needs_o die_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n desire_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o that_o young_a tyrant_n he_o accuse_v the_o most_o faithful_a and_o trusty_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n this_o young_a tyrant_n rash_a &_o inconsiderate_a straight_o put_v to_o death_n his_o friend_n and_o principal_a servant_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o andronodorus_n who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o because_o they_o hinder_v his_o deseigne_n this_o execution_n perform_v incontinent_a this_o young_a tyrant_n be_v massacre_v and_o slay_v upon_o a_o straight_a way_n by_o the_o conspirator_n themselves_o which_o before_o have_v make_v the_o conjuration_n the_o execution_n whereof_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a by_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o because_o as_o be_v say_v the_o tyrant_n most_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n be_v slay_v soon_o after_o the_o tyrant_n death_n andronodorus_n obtain_v the_o fortress_n of_o siracuse_n a_o town_n of_o sicily_n but_o the_o tumult_n and_o stir_n which_o he_o raise_v in_o the_o country_n as_o he_o think_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n fall_v out_o so_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n that_o final_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o their_o race_n and_o the_o race_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la be_v extermine_v as_o well_o such_o as_o be_v innocent_a as_o they_o that_o be_v culpable_a and_o so_o do_v it_o ordinary_o happen_v to_o all_o young_a prince_n which_o by_o corruption_n be_v degenerate_v into_o tyrant_n so_o fall_v it_o out_o also_o to_o all_o they_o which_o be_v corrupter_n of_o prince_n to_o draw_v they_o into_o habit_n of_o all_o wickedness_n last_o here_o will_v not_o be_v omit_v altogether_o this_o wickedness_n of_o machiavelli_n who_o confound_v good_a and_o evil_a together_o yield_v the_o title_n of_o virtuous_a unto_o a_o tyrant_n be_v not_o this_o as_o much_o as_o to_o call_v darkness_n full_a lightsome_a and_o bright_a vice_n good_a and_o honourable_a and_o ignorance_n learned_a but_o it_o please_v this_o wicked_a man_n thus_o to_o say_v to_o pluck_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n all_o hatred_n horror_n and_o indignation_n which_o they_o may_v have_v against_o tyranny_n and_o to_o cause_n prince_n to_o esteem_v tyranny_n good_a honourable_a and_o desirable_a 16._o maxim_n a_o prince_n may_v as_o well_o be_v hate_v for_o his_o virtue_n as_o for_o his_o vice_n the_o emperor_n pertinax_n say_v machiavelli_n be_v elect_v emperor_n prince_n cap._n 19_o of_o the_o prince_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n which_o before_o have_v customable_o live_v licentious_o in_o all_o vice_n and_o dissoluteness_n under_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n his_o predecessor_n
after_o that_o the_o emperor_n nerva_n be_v choose_v emperor_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o senate_n nerva_n dion_n in_o nerva_n when_o it_o be_v assemble_v and_o after_o he_o make_v they_o understand_v how_o kind_o and_o temperate_o he_o mean_v to_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o add_v for_o a_o conclusion_n a_o oath_n and_o promise_n that_o never_o by_o his_o ordinance_n and_o command_n he_o will_v put_v to_o death_n any_o senator_n a_o thing_n which_o great_o please_v all_o the_o company_n and_o especial_o because_o that_o cruel_a emperor_n domitian_n his_o predecessor_n who_o he_o succeed_v have_v cause_v a_o great_a number_n to_o die_v yea_o for_o frivolous_a and_o trifle_a cause_n what_o follow_v it_o happen_v that_o certain_a senator_n conspire_v against_o that_o good_a emperor_n and_o that_o the_o conspiration_n be_v discover_v but_o that_o good_a prince_n see_v that_o the_o conspirator_n be_v senator_n and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o they_o all_o his_o faith_n and_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v cause_v none_o of_o they_o to_o die_v love_v better_a to_o observe_v his_o faith_n and_o oath_n than_o to_o punish_v with_o death_n those_o senator_n which_o have_v well_o merit_v it_o what_o will_v our_o machiavellist_n say_v here_o which_o most_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n &_o massacre_n against_o public_a faith_n even_o such_o as_o no_o way_n have_v deserve_v any_o punishment_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o leave_v those_o ancient_a roman_a example_n for_o we_o shall_v never_o memory_n beliay_v lib_n 1._o of_o his_o memory_n have_v do_v to_o rehearse_v they_o all_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o domestical_a example_n in_o the_o year_n 1508_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o who_o then_o hold_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n make_v a_o league_n at_o cambray_n with_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o pope_n julius_n the_o eleven_o to_o expulse_v at_o their_o common_a charge_n and_o expense_n the_o venetian_n out_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n as_o usurper_n of_o that_o they_o hold_v upon_o the_o empire_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o it_o be_v accord_v that_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v at_o a_o convenient_a and_o good_a time_n every_o one_o of_o the_o say_v three_o prince_n shoule_fw-mi appear_v upon_o the_o place_n with_o his_o army_n and_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v that_o yield_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v his_o own_o after_o they_o have_v conquer_v the_o say_v country_n which_o the_o venetian_n hold_v the_o king_n according_a to_o this_o accord_n come_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o his_o army_n and_o many_o great_a prince_n and_o french_a lord_n but_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n fail_v yet_o the_o king_n feel_v himself_o strong_a enough_o alone_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n insomuch_o as_o their_o chieftain_n be_v take_v and_o 2000_o slay_v and_o almost_o all_o the_o town_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v on_o firm_a land_n yield_v to_o he_o what_o then_o do_v this_o good_a king_n although_o the_o other_o two_o hold_v not_o their_o faith_n unto_o he_o and_o that_o have_v then_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n he_o alone_o may_v easy_o have_v keep_v all_o that_o he_o have_v conquer_v yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o voluntary_o yield_v to_o the_o emperor_n verone_n vicence_n padua_n and_o otherplace_v belong_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o the_o pope_n rimini_n faence_n cervia_n ravenna_n and_o other_o church_n town_n hereby_o this_o good_a king_n show_v in_o what_o great_a recommendation_n he_o have_v the_o observation_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o to_o maintain_v whole_a and_o perfect_a his_o promise_n for_o if_o with_o excuse_n he_o will_v have_v deal_v deceitful_o to_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n as_o machiavelli_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v have_v he_o not_o a_o fair_a pretext_n to_o say_v that_o other_o have_v not_o hold_v promise_n with_o he_o may_v he_o not_o have_v the_o say_v that_o he_o be_v nor_o bind_v to_o reconquer_v they_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n by_o the_o traict_n of_o their_o league_n may_v he_o not_o well_o have_v beat_v the_o pope_n with_o his_o own_o cannon_n allege_v as_o before_o frangenti_fw-la fidem_fw-la fides_fw-la frangatur_fw-la eidem_fw-la but_o he_o be_v a_o plain_a man_n without_o guile_n and_o sincere_a he_o seek_v no_o evasion_n or_o refuge_n but_o a_o upright_a observer_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o promise_n yet_o machiavelli_n reprehend_v he_o because_o he_o use_v not_o deceit_n and_o tromperye_n as_o the_o pope_n alexander_n &_o julius_n do_v the_o memory_n be_v yet_o fresh_a of_o the_o great_a war_n which_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_z francis_z the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n have_v together_o as_o also_o how_o they_o object_v memory_n bellay_v lib._n 8._o of_o his_o memory_n one_o to_o another_o the_o observation_n of_o faith_n in_o their_o public_a escript_n and_o writing_n yet_o whatsoever_o imputation_n be_v lay_v by_o one_o to_o another_o experience_n manifest_v the_o truth_n in_o the_o year_n 5539_o when_o the_o emperor_n under_o the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n pass_v through_o france_n to_o go_v from_o spain_n into_o flanders_n where_o the_o people_n of_o gant_n be_v rise_v up_o against_o he_o for_o in_o that_o passage_n the_o emperor_n show_v well_o that_o he_o believe_v the_o king_n be_v a_o prince_n who_o will_v keep_v his_o faith_n unviolated_a when_o he_o trust_v his_o own_o person_n under_o it_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o war_n enmity_n hostility_n and_o other_o difference_n which_o have_v so_o often_o happen_v betwixt_o they_o two_o and_o be_v not_o yet_o extinguish_v and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v a_o wise_a prince_n have_v have_v the_o least_o doubt_n in_o the_o world_n of_o the_o king_n faith_n and_o loyalty_n he_o will_v never_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o especial_o for_o so_o small_a a_o occasion_n as_o in_o haste_n to_o go_v build_v a_o citadel_n in_o the_o town_n of_o gant_n insomuch_o as_o his_o fact_n contradict_v his_o mouth_n and_o word_n for_o before_o he_o have_v many_o time_n give_v a_o intimation_n to_o the_o king_n not_o to_o hold_v and_o observe_v sincere_o his_o faith_n but_o as_o by_o his_o own_o fact_n he_o show_v that_o he_o believe_v the_o contrary_a of_o that_o he_o have_v say_v so_o find_v he_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o part_n he_o play_v with_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n succeed_v not_o alike_o unto_o he_o which_o king_n he_o send_v for_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o be_v then_o nigh_o his_o country_n make_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o will_v agree_v he_o with_o his_o child_n with_o which_o then_o the_o king_n have_v some_o dissension_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o he_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o to_o be_v bind_v and_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o straight_a prison_n as_o he_o have_v do_v with_o augarus_n but_o the_o armenian_n have_v discover_v this_o perfidy_n and_o disloyalty_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o that_o perfidious_a caracalla_n he_o also_o play_v another_o part_n of_o treachery_n under_o the_o pretext_n and_o show_v of_o marriage_n with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o parthian_n artabanus_n for_o he_o write_v letter_n unto_o he_o whereby_o he_o signify_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o of_o the_o parthian_n be_v the_o two_o great_a empire_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o roman_a emperor_n can_v not_o find_v a_o party_n more_o sociable_a unto_o he_o for_o a_o wife_n than_o the_o daughter_n of_o artabanus_n king_n of_o the_o parthian_n he_o therefore_o pray_v he_o to_o give_v she_o to_o he_o in_o marriage_n to_o the_o end_n to_o ally_n and_o join_v together_o the_o great_a empire_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o thereby_o also_o to_o impose_v a_o end_n to_o their_o war_n this_o king_n at_o the_o first_o deny_v he_o his_o daughter_n say_v that_o such_o a_o marriage_n be_v very_o unfit_a because_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o tongue_n manner_n and_o habit_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o roman_n never_o heretofore_o ally_v or_o marry_v with_o the_o parthian_n but_o upon_o this_o refuse_n caracalla_n insist_v and_o press_v he_o more_o strong_o than_o before_o and_o send_v to_o artabanus_n great_a gift_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o give_v to_o he_o his_o daughter_n whereupon_o caracalla_n assure_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v find_v no_o hostility_n in_o the_o parthian_a country_n enter_v bold_o far_o into_o the_o country_n with_o his_o army_n make_v man_n understand_v wheresoever_o he_o pass_v that_o he_o go_v but_o for_o to_o see_v and_o make_v love_n to_o the_o king_n daughter_n
villanous_o to_o his_o death_n therefore_o by_o thy_o own_o confession_n thou_o do_v merit_v a_o most_o ignominious_a death_n straight_o after_o the_o king_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o strangle_v which_o be_v do_v so_o this_o perfidious_a and_o disloyal_a heber_n receive_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o perfidy_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n as_o he_o himself_o judge_v to_o have_v merit_v edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v much_o govern_v by_o the_o 14._o frois_fw-fr lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o 13_o 14._o house_n of_o the_o spenser_n which_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o handle_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o despise_v far_o great_a lord_n than_o themselves_o the_o say_a king_n have_v lose_v a_o battle_n at_o esturmelin_n against_o the_o scot_n all_o england_n impute_v the_o evil_a luck_n of_o that_o loss_n unto_o the_o evil_a government_n of_o the_o spenser_n they_o believe_v that_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o england_n which_o envy_v their_o credit_n have_v cause_v this_o brute_n to_o be_v sow_v resolve_v to_o take_v vengeance_n thereof_o by_o a_o most_o perfidious_a &_o disloyal_a mean_n for_o they_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o convocate_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o state_n to_o advise_v and_o provide_v as_o they_o give_v to_o understand_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o doubt_v any_o thing_n assemble_v at_o the_o king_n command_n but_o incontinent_a as_o they_o be_v assemble_v king_n edward_n who_o the_o spenser_n have_v persuade_v that_o his_o prince_n and_o lord_n mean_v to_o get_v his_o kingdom_n from_o he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v take_v &_o arrest_v prisoner_n which_o be_v do_v and_o without_o any_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n from_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o among_o they_o there_o be_v behead_v thomas_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n uncle_n who_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o sage_a prince_n and_o who_o after_o be_v cannonize_v and_o saint_a this_o perfidy_n join_v with_o cruelty_n for_o common_o the_o one_o go_v with_o the_o other_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o say_a king_n be_v deprive_v by_o all_o the_o state_n of_o england_n of_o his_o royalty_n as_o unworthy_a to_o carry_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v confine_v to_o prison_n where_o he_o finish_v his_o day_n and_o the_o spenser_n author_n of_o such_o disloyalty_n be_v execute_v and_o rigorous_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n for_o after_o they_o have_v be_v draw_v on_o hurdle_n through_o the_o street_n all_o over_o the_o city_n of_o herford_n their_o privy_a part_n be_v first_o cut_v away_o and_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n then_o be_v their_o heart_n take_v out_o of_o their_o belly_n and_o also_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n after_o their_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o carry_v to_o london_n and_o the_o body_n of_o every_o of_o they_o be_v quarter_v and_o every_o quarter_n carry_v into_o other_o several_a town_n to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o great_a gate_n in_o detestation_n of_o their_o great_a perfidy_n and_o disloyalty_n which_o they_o use_v towards_o the_o say_a lord_n it_o be_v also_o a_o great_a perfidy_n in_o charles_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n in_o that_o he_o 1475._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 78._o and_o annal._n 1475._o give_v safe_a conduct_n to_o the_o contie_n of_o s._n pol_n constable_n of_o france_n to_o come_v to_o he_o with_o good_a assurance_n and_o then_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o king_n lewis_n the_o seven_o who_o make_v his_o process_n at_o paris_n his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o place_n de_fw-fr greve_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o say_a county_n have_v commit_v great_a fault_n as_o well_o against_o the_o king_n as_o against_o the_o duke_n he_o have_v also_o always_o study_v to_o nourish_v war_n betwixt_o the_o say_v two_o prince_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o very_a dishonourable_a and_o infamous_a thing_n for_o the_o duke_n to_o take_v he_o prisoner_n after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o his_o faith_n and_o assurance_n by_o the_o safe_a conduct_n which_o he_o grant_v he_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v he_o have_v according_a to_o his_o determination_n with_o his_o silver_n flee_v into_o almaigne_n &_o from_o thence_o in_o time_n he_o may_v have_v make_v his_o peace_n and_o again_o have_v come_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n but_o he_o be_v deceive_v as_o before_o and_o the_o say_a perfidy_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o infamous_a and_o dishonest_a because_o it_o be_v perpetrate_v by_o this_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n for_o the_o covetousness_n to_o gain_v the_o town_n of_o s._n quinten_n han_n and_o bohain_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a county_n which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n to_o the_o end_n he_o will_v deliver_v and_o betray_v he_o but_o behold_v the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n who_o permit_v that_o this_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n be_v in_o the_o end_n beat_v with_o the_o same_o rod_n wherewith_o he_o have_v beat_v the_o county_n of_o s._n pol_n for_o be_v twice_o overthrow_v at_o granson_n and_o morat_n by_o the_o suisser_n the_o siege_n of_o nus_n succeed_v evil_a unto_o he_o and_o also_o have_v lose_v the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n which_o before_o he_o have_v unjust_o occupy_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o conquer_v it_o all_o these_o traverse_n and_o trouble_n engender_v such_o grief_n sadness_n and_o confusion_n in_o his_o spirit_n and_o great_a indisposition_n in_o his_o person_n that_o he_o be_v never_o after_o whole_a either_o in_o body_n or_o mind_n his_o wit_n thus_o come_v into_o decay_n there_o come_v into_o his_o brain_n a_o distrust_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o therefore_o think_v good_a to_o serve_v himself_o with_o stranger_n and_o to_o choose_v a_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a nation_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o a_o county_n de_fw-fr campobache_n a_o italian_a and_o give_v he_o charge_n to_o bring_v with_o he_o many_o italian_n to_o his_o service_n as_o he_o do_v this_o be_v the_o last_o act_n of_o the_o tragedy_n of_o his_o life_n for_o this_o county_n de_fw-fr campobache_n cease_v not_o till_o he_o have_v betray_v he_o unto_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n before_o nancy_n which_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n hold_v besiege_v and_o there_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o assault_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n give_v he_o to_o constrain_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o so_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o by_o perfidy_n and_o violate_v of_o his_o faith_n he_o have_v cause_v the_o constable_n of_o s._n pol_n to_o lose_v both_o life_n and_o good_n so_o by_o the_o treason_n and_o perfidy_n of_o campobache_n he_o both_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o his_o house_n be_v ruinate_v and_o â—ent_v in_o piece_n which_o be_v the_o great_a house_n in_o christendom_n next_o unto_o that_o of_o france_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v that_o will_v set_v down_o all_o the_o calamity_n &_o mischief_n proceed_v of_o perfidy_n and_o breach_n of_o public_a faith_n it_o cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n the_o great_a in_o africa_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o flourish_a commonweal_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v the_o only_a ruin_n of_o corinth_n of_o thebes_n of_o calchis_n which_o be_v three_o of_o the_o great_a fair_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o greece_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o jerusalems_n destruction_n and_o of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o judea_n yea_o brief_o there_o never_o happen_v any_o great_a subversion_n and_o desolation_n in_o the_o world_n be_v it_o of_o city_n commonweal_n kingdom_n empire_n great_a captain_n great_a monarch_n or_o of_o strong_a and_o flourish_a nation_n but_o it_o come_v upon_o perfidy_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o draw_v at_o the_o tail_n with_o her_o cruelty_n avarice_n and_o other_o like_a companion_n but_o yet_o perfidy_n be_v the_o mistress_n and_o governess_n of_o all_o she_o break_v peace_n she_o renu_v civil_a and_o strange_a war_n she_o trouble_v people_n &_o nation_n which_o be_v quiet_a she_o destroy_v and_o impoverish_v they_o she_o overthrow_v right_a and_o equity_n she_o prophane_v and_o defile_v holy_a and_o sacred_a thing_n she_o banish_v and_o chase_v away_o all_o piety_n justice_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n she_o bring_v in_o atheism_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o religion_n she_o deface_v all_o amity_n and_o natural_a affection_n towards_o parent_n our_o country_n and_o nation_n she_o confound_v all_o politic_a order_n she_o abrogate_v good_a law_n and_o custom_n final_o what_o mischief_n have_v there_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o
lacedaemonian_n insomuch_o as_o the_o corcyrian_o feel_v themselves_o weak_a practise_v to_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o society_n with_o the_o athenian_n show_v they_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v they_o into_o their_o society_n the_o corinthian_n on_o the_o contrary_n demonstrate_v to_o the_o athenian_n that_o if_o they_o receive_v the_o corcyrian_o into_o their_o society_n to_o aid_v they_o in_o this_o war_n against_o they_o it_o be_v to_o do_v against_o the_o say_a article_n the_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o wholesome_a and_o best_a sense_n and_o not_o to_o the_o detriment_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o confederate_n and_o that_o such_o as_o will_v so_o interpret_v it_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o athenian_n to_o receive_v the_o corcyrian_o into_o their_o society_n for_o they_o to_o war_n upon_o the_o lacedaemonian_n corinthian_n and_o other_o confederate_n comprehend_v in_o the_o say_a treaty_n shall_v be_v a_o interpretation_n to_o a_o evil_a sense_n too_o easy_o make_v a_o overture_n to_o break_v the_o say_a treaty_n of_o peace_n after_o the_o appetite_n of_o a_o three_o which_o be_v no_o confederate_a and_o that_o therefore_o the_o say_a article_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o reception_n of_o new_a associate_n may_v be_v without_o the_o damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o such_o as_o be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o confederation_n the_o corcyrian_o reply_v that_o although_o in_o the_o say_a article_n be_v not_o express_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o receive_v associate_n to_o make_v war_n against_o confederate_n or_o other_o yet_o must_v it_o be_v so_o understand_v especial_o when_o new_a associate_n make_v war_n for_o a_o good_a right_n and_o just_a quarrel_n as_o we_o be_v say_v they_o against_o the_o corinthian_n and_o that_o the_o treaty_n can_v not_o be_v violate_v neither_o be_v the_o interpretation_n contrary_a to_o equity_n whensoever_o man_n will_v maintain_v right_a and_o reason_n the_o athenian_n make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n which_o the_o corinthian_n set_v before_o they_o although_o it_o be_v conformable_a and_o agree_v to_o the_o sense_n and_o equity_n of_o that_o confederation_n but_o rather_o hold_v it_o better_a to_o stick_v unto_o the_o corcyrian_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o lacedaemonian_n band_v themselves_o for_o the_o corinthian_n their_o associate_n as_o reason_v require_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v those_o two_o great_a commonweal_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o skirmish_n of_o war_n one_o against_o another_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o corcyrian_o and_o corinthian_n which_o set_v they_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n after_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n enter_v war_n together_o they_o draw_v after_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n or_o the_o most_o part_n into_o the_o same_o skirmish_n some_o of_o the_o one_o part_n some_o of_o the_o other_o but_o this_o peloponnesiack_a war_n be_v great_a cruel_a long_a and_o such_o as_o have_v almost_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o estate_n of_o greece_n upside_o down_o and_o all_o this_o come_v upon_o the_o captious_a interpretation_n contrary_a to_o all_o equity_n and_o reason_n which_o the_o corcyrian_o make_v of_o the_o foresay_a article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o confederation_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o subtle_a disputation_n of_o such_o as_o cause_v pompeius_n that_o famous_a pomp._n plutarch_n in_o pomp._n captain_n to_o die_v after_o pompeius_n have_v lose_v the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n against_o caesar_n he_o embark_v on_o the_o sea_n with_o his_o wife_n &_o certain_a of_o his_o friend_n hoover_v about_o egypt_n hope_v there_o to_o be_v welcome_a and_o entertain_v by_o the_o young_a king_n ptolomaeus_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o pleasure_n which_o he_o have_v sometime_o do_v to_o his_o father_n at_o his_o approach_v the_o land_n of_o egypt_n he_o send_v a_o messenger_n in_o a_o boat_n to_o that_o young_a king_n who_o be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o pelusium_n to_o know_v if_o he_o will_v receive_v he_o in_o assurance_n but_o indeed_o the_o king_n affair_n be_v then_o manage_v by_o three_o base_a person_n which_o understand_v nothing_o less_o than_o well_o to_o govern_v affair_n of_o state_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v a_o mean_a chamberlain_n of_o he_o and_o the_o other_o two_o theodotus_n the_o rhetorician_n his_o schoolmaster_n and_o achillas_n his_o domestical_a servant_n these_o three_o venerable_a person_n fall_v to_o counsel_n to_o deliberate_v what_o answer_n the_o king_n their_o master_n shall_v make_v to_o pompeius_n at_o the_o beginning_n they_o differ_v in_o opinion_n one_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o receive_v he_o and_o the_o other_o not_z but_o in_o the_o end_n all_o three_o accord_v in_o the_o worst_a opinion_n they_o can_v have_v take_v which_o be_v to_o receive_v pompey_n and_o to_o slay_v he_o which_o opinion_n this_o goodly_a rhetorician_n theodotus_n persuade_v to_o the_o other_o two_o by_o his_o subtle_a reason_n if_o we_o receive_v pompeius_n say_v he_o certain_v it_o be_v we_o shall_v have_v caesar_n for_o a_o enemy_n and_o pompeius_n for_o a_o master_n if_o we_o receive_v he_o not_o they_o will_v be_v both_o our_o enemy_n pompey_n for_o reject_v he_o and_o caesar_n because_o we_o have_v not_o stay_v he_o but_o if_o we_o receive_v he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n caesar_n will_v thank_v we_o and_o pompeius_n can_v revenge_v himself_o upon_o we_o nor_o endammage_n we_o for_o a_o dead_a man_n be_v no_o warrior_n upon_o these_o goodly_a reason_n of_o that_o subtle_a rhetorician_n the_o conclusion_n be_v take_v by_o these_o three_o bad_a people_n to_o put_v to_o death_n this_o great_a person_n pompeius_n who_o have_v have_v so_o many_o triumph_n and_o victory_n in_o his_o life_n &_o who_o have_v see_v to_o wait_v on_o he_o sometime_o five_o or_o six_o great_a king_n at_o once_o to_o entreat_v he_o as_o a_o arbitror_fw-la of_o their_o contention_n and_o difference_n if_o these_o bad_a counsellor_n have_v consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o pompeius_n who_o have_v so_o many_o parent_n and_o friend_n virtuous_a and_o great_a lord_n as_o also_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o caesar_n which_o will_v vanquish_v by_o true_a force_n and_o not_o by_o perfidy_n and_o treason_n they_o will_v never_o have_v stay_v upon_o the_o cold_a and_o foolish_a subtlety_n of_o this_o gentle_a rhetorician_n and_o they_o will_v not_o have_v conclude_v the_o death_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n but_o yet_o they_o conclude_v it_o and_o execute_v their_o conclusion_n cause_v pompey_n to_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v port_n in_o egypt_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o they_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o perfidy_n found_v upon_o that_o subtlety_n for_o caesar_n soon_o after_o arrive_v in_o egypt_n unto_o who_o pothinus_n and_o achillas_n present_v the_o head_n of_o pompeius_n think_v great_o to_o pleasure_v he_o caesar_n turn_v his_o face_n backward_o because_o he_o will_v not_o see_v he_o and_o begin_v to_o weep_v and_o withal_o command_v to_o put_v pothinus_n and_o achillas_n to_o death_n which_o have_v proffer_v he_o that_o present_a which_o be_v present_o do_v and_o that_o subtle_a reason_n of_o theodotus_n who_o persuade_v they_o that_o caesar_n will_v thank_v they_o for_o their_o murder_n be_v not_o find_v true_a theodotus_n see_v this_o execution_n and_o find_v himself_o very_o culpable_a flee_v and_o yet_o live_v certain_a year_n miserable_o wander_v and_o beg_v here_o and_o there_o fear_v be_v know_v to_o be_v massacre_v of_o the_o world_n which_o every_o where_o have_v he_o in_o execration_n but_o in_o the_o end_n after_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n brutus_n by_o chance_n light_n upon_o he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o die_v miserable_o after_o he_o have_v make_v he_o endure_v infinite_a torment_n behold_v the_o end_n of_o those_o three_o counsellor_n of_o that_o young_a king_n ptolomaeus_n who_o also_o by_o their_o evil_a conduction_n make_v but_o a_o poor_a end_n for_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n nigh_o nile_n and_o none_o can_v ever_o find_v his_o body_n will_v to_o god_n such_o as_o resemble_v at_o this_o day_n these_o three_o counsellor_n may_v receive_v semblable_a guerdon_n and_o reward_n as_o they_o do_v to_o learn_v they_o to_o conclude_v the_o commit_n of_o massacre_n and_o the_o use_n of_o perfidy_n and_o treason_n which_o will_v not_o fail_v they_o in_o the_o end_n for_o god_n be_v just_a but_o the_o scoff_n which_o theodotus_n allege_v in_o the_o forementioned_a counsel_n that_o a_o dead_a man_n make_v no_o war_n be_v at_o this_o day_n ordinary_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o our_o italianize_v courtier_n &_o thereupon_o they_o ground_n their_o counsel_n to_o slay_v and_o massacre_v all_o such_o as_o they_o hate_v we_o must_v say_v they_o slay_v this_o and_o that_o man_n it_o be_v good_a to_o dispatch_v they_o for_o a_o
a_o gentle_a and_o kind_a prince_n for_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o such_o cruel_a judge_n which_o have_v bestow_v great_a pain_n to_o make_v their_o diligence_n allow_v of_o the_o cruel_a prince_n have_v be_v after_o pay_v their_o wage_n and_o receive_v their_o due_a recompense_n of_o some_o good_a prince_n succeed_v nabis_n be_v a_o tyrant_n who_o without_o right_n or_o title_n get_v sovereign_a possession_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o there_o commit_v many_o cruelty_n and_o 4._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 5._o dec._n 4._o indignity_n the_o aetolian_n a_o furious_a and_o cruel_a kind_n of_o people_n esteem_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a glory_n and_o honour_n unto_o they_o if_o they_o can_v slay_v this_o tyrant_n any_o way_n and_o that_o all_o greece_n especial_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v thank_v they_o so_o they_o enterprise_v to_o join_v themselves_o unto_o he_o under_o a_o pretext_n and_o show_v of_o faith_n and_o socieâ—â—e_v the_o better_a to_o overthrow_v he_o alexamenes_n be_v depute_v captain_n and_o conductor_n of_o the_o aetolian_a force_n to_o effect_v that_o enterprise_n who_o do_v so_o much_o as_o he_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o confederation_n with_o nabis_n who_o at_o that_o time_n great_o fear_v the_o roman_n this_o league_n be_v past_a alexamenes_n persuade_v nabis_n that_o both_o together_o they_o must_v often_o exercise_v their_o soldier_n by_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o field_n to_o wrestle_v leap_n skirmish_n and_o practice_v other_o military_a exercise_n to_o shun_v idleness_n and_o to_o make_v they_o good_a soldier_n nabis_n believe_v he_o insomuch_o as_o one_o day_n be_v in_o the_o field_n together_o alexamenes_n come_v behind_o he_o and_o throw_v he_o clean_o over_o his_o horse_n with_o a_o blow_n he_o give_v he_o and_o then_o present_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o massacre_v this_o be_v do_v alexamenes_n &_o his_o people_n return_v towards_o the_o town_n of_o sparta_n from_o whence_o they_o depart_v think_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n to_o guard_v themselves_o from_o all_o assault_n of_o the_o tyrant_n friend_n but_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n so_o disdain_v &_o greeve_v at_o that_o most_o perfiidious_a &_o villanus_fw-la part_n of_o the_o aetolian_n against_o their_o king_n nabis_n although_o they_o desire_v no_o more_o than_o his_o death_n that_o they_o furious_o rush_v upon_o the_o aetolian_n which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o town_n and_o look_v not_o for_o their_o pain_n to_o be_v so_o recompense_v that_o they_o slay_v they_o almost_o all_o and_o among_o they_o alexamenes_n himself_o such_o as_o escape_v the_o sword_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o sell_v for_o the_o last_o example_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v set_v down_o that_o of_o joab_n david_n nephew_n 2._o 2._o samuel_n 2._o 3._o 20._o 1_o king_n 2._o and_o constable_n unto_o who_o he_o do_v good_a and_o great_a service_n yet_o david_n command_v solomon_n his_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v put_v to_o death_n joab_n his_o cousin_n germane_a as_o he_o do_v because_o of_o his_o perfidy_n for_o he_o have_v slay_v abner_n and_o amasa_n then_o other_o great_a captain_n traitorous_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o amity_n joab_n seem_v to_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o justify_v his_o fact_n for_o abner_n have_v slay_v asahel_n joabs_n brother_n and_o therefore_o joab_n can_v not_o but_o receive_v just_a sorrow_n and_o feel_n thereof_o moreover_o abner_n have_v follow_v the_o contrary_a part_n to_o david_n stand_v for_o the_o house_n of_o saul_n amasa_n be_v a_o rebel_n and_o a_o seditious_a person_n against_o david_n and_o have_v follow_v absalon_n part_n so_o it_o be_v evident_a if_o joab_n have_v have_v our_o machivellist_n judge_n of_o his_o fact_n they_o will_v not_o only_o have_v adjudge_v he_o innocent_a but_o for_o a_o remuneration_n they_o will_v have_v make_v he_o some_o great_a amends_n with_o the_o good_n of_o abner_n and_o amasa_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o david_n which_o he_o make_v at_o his_o death_n against_o his_o sister_n son_n who_o have_v do_v he_o infinite_a good_a and_o great_a service_n show_v well_o how_o execrable_a and_o detestable_a joabs_n perfidy_n be_v to_o he_o and_o hereby_o prince_n have_v to_o learn_v to_o imitate_v this_o holy_a and_o wise_a king_n by_o who_o mouth_n god_n teach_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o observe_v their_o faith_n and_o promise_n yea_o to_o their_o damage_n a_o doctrine_n full_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o filthy_a and_o wicked_a machiavelli_n to_o conclude_v perfidy_n be_v so_o detestable_a a_o thing_n both_o to_o god_n and_o the_o world_n that_o god_n never_o leave_v perfidious_a and_o faith-breaking_a person_n unpunished_a oftentimes_o he_o wait_v not_o to_o punish_v they_o in_o the_o other_o world_n but_o plagnes_fw-la they_o in_o this_o yea_o often_o strange_o and_o rigorous_o by_o exterminate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o moment_n all_o their_o race_n wife_n and_o child_n as_o the_o poet_n homer_n although_o a_o panim_fw-la have_v wise_o teach_v we_o say_v though_o straight_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n lay_v not_o his_o punishment_n divine_a 4_o homer_n ili_fw-la 4_o at_o all_o time_n on_o the_o perfidious_a for_o his_o great_a perjury_n yet_o neither_o he_o himself_o nor_o child_n can_v scape_v his_o ire_n in_o fine_a no_o nor_o his_o wife_n but_o all_o destroy_v by_o hand_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v 22._o maxim_n i'faith_o clemency_n and_o liberality_n be_v virtue_n very_o domageable_a to_o a_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v good_a that_o of_o they_o he_o have_v only_o some_o similitude_n and_o likeness_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n say_v our_o florentine_a that_o a_o prince_n prince_n cap._n 18._o of_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v garnish_v with_o all_o these_o virtue_n but_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o have_v a_o appearance_n of_o they_o for_o i_o dare_v well_o say_v this_o that_o have_v and_o observe_v they_o in_o all_o place_n they_o will_v fall_v out_o mervelous_a domageable_a unto_o he_o and_o contrary_a the_o mask_n and_o semblance_n of_o they_o be_v very_o profitable_a and_o indeed_o we_o see_v each_o day_n by_o experience_n that_o a_o prince_n be_v often_o constrain_v to_o go_v from_o his_o faith_n and_o from_o all_o charity_n humanity_n and_o religion_n to_o conserve_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o which_o very_o he_o shall_v incontinent_a lose_v if_o exact_o he_o will_v observe_v all_o point_n which_o make_v man_n to_o be_v esteem_v virtuous_a machiavell_n set_v here_o down_o three_o virtue_n faith_n clemency_n and_o liberality_n which_o he_o reprove_v in_o a_o prince_n as_o domageable_a and_o pernicious_a effectual_o to_o use_v they_o but_o whosoever_o can_v recover_v the_o mask_n and_o similitude_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v natural_o portray_v he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o adorn_v and_o deck_v himself_o with_o they_o as_o whore_n and_o courtesan_n do_v which_o apparel_n themselves_o like_o woman_n of_o honour_n to_o make_v man_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v honest_a and_o good_a woman_n but_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v here_o upon_o invective_n to_o confute_v or_o cause_n man_n to_o detest_v such_o a_o filthy_a doctrine_n for_o what_o man_n be_v so_o brutal_a or_o ignorant_a that_o see_v not_o with_o his_o eye_n how_o machiavelli_n delight_v to_o mock_v &_o play_v with_o the_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n among_o man_n as_o for_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v amongst_o man_n for_o machiavelli_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v towards_o god_n we_o have_v discourse_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o former_a maxim_n and_o as_o for_o liberality_n we_o shall_v speak_v upon_o it_o in_o another_o place_n here_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o clemency_n and_o examine_v machiavell_n doctrine_n whether_o this_o doctrine_n can_v be_v domageable_a to_o a_o prince_n or_o no_o to_o show_v that_o clemency_n can_v be_v domageable_a but_o profitable_a to_o he_o unto_o clement_a clemency_n profitable_a &_o honourable_a to_o such_o as_o be_v clement_a who_o god_n impart_v that_o grace_n to_o be_v endue_v therewith_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o contrary_n conclude_v well_o and_o evident_o for_o this_o purpose_n for_o if_o cruelty_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o clemency_n be_v pernicious_a and_o domageable_a to_o he_o that_o be_v infect_v therewith_o as_o we_o have_v above_o show_v it_o follow_v that_o clemency_n and_o gentleness_n be_v both_o profitable_a and_o honourable_a to_o he_o that_o be_v endue_v and_o adorn_v therewith_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o virtue_n both_o agreeable_a and_o amiable_a with_o every_o man_n which_o bring_v to_o whatsoever_o person_n it_o dwell_v in_o favour_n grace_n amity_n honour_n and_o good_a will_n of_o every_o man_n to_o do_v he_o pleasure_n all_o which_o be_v affection_n that_o can_v never_o be_v idle_a nor_o without_o some_o operation_n
volsque_n practise_v in_o the_o camp_n towards_o the_o soldier_n the_o same_o rigour_n and_o severity_n which_o he_o do_v against_o the_o common_a people_n at_o rome_n and_o care_v not_o to_o be_v belove_v but_o only_o seek_v to_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v fear_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o people_n of_o war_n will_v not_o obey_v he_o but_o as_o constrain_v they_o execute_v their_o charge_n cowardly_a and_o negligent_o when_o he_o command_v to_o march_v quick_o and_o swift_o his_o soldier_n will_v go_v slow_o and_o soft_o when_o he_o come_v towards_o they_o to_o command_v they_o any_o thing_n they_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o regard_v he_o but_o fix_v their_o eye_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o curse_v he_o he_o once_o go_v about_o to_o assemble_v they_o all_o in_o one_o place_n to_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o have_v perform_v their_o duty_n in_o a_o battle_n but_o in_o place_n be_v assemble_v they_o scatter_v themselves_o hither_o and_o thither_o when_o he_o see_v this_o manifest_a disobedience_n in_o lieu_n to_o correct_v his_o rigour_n which_o be_v cause_n thereof_o he_o augment_v and_o redouble_v it_o by_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v whip_v with_o rod_n and_o by_o put_v to_o death_n the_o captain_n which_o disperse_v themselves_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v join_v together_o and_o at_o last_o he_o fall_v to_o decimer_n and_o to_o tithe_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n by_o lot_n put_v to_o death_n one_o of_o each_o ten_o through_o his_o army_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o he_o do_v nothing_o of_o account_n or_o to_o his_o honour_n return_v after_o to_o rome_n he_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o tribune_n of_o his_o great_a severity_n and_o inclemencie_n and_o by_o not_o get_v the_o love_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o effect_v nothing_o but_o his_o dishonour_n and_o shame_n but_o fear_v to_o be_v condemn_v he_o procure_v his_o own_o death_n in_o his_o house_n and_o this_o evil_a hap_n accompany_v with_o great_a opprobrie_n &_o ignominy_n have_v not_o happen_v unto_o he_o if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o a_o gentle_a and_o good_a nature_n to_o have_v obtain_v love_n the_o bounty_n clemency_n and_o gentleness_n of_o a_o prince_n manifest_v themselves_o by_o many_o mean_n towards_o his_o subject_n as_o by_o good_a tractation_n and_o comfort_n far_o from_o oppression_n by_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n by_o make_v edict_n &_o equal_a ordinance_n and_o in_o observe_v and_o cause_v good_a justice_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o the_o pleasant_a mean_n which_o most_o content_v the_o subject_n be_v when_o the_o prince_v do_v they_o this_o honour_n to_o communicate_v himself_o to_o they_o deal_v in_o public_a affary_n with_o they_o and_o demand_v their_o advice_n aid_n and_o mean_n for_o subject_n see_v themselves_o on_o the_o one_o side_n so_o much_o honour_v of_o their_o prince_n as_o to_o be_v call_v into_o the_o participation_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o see_v and_o understand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o urgency_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n and_o just_a reason_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n demand_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o such_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o will_v obey_v much_o more_o voluntary_o than_o when_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o his_o affair_n and_o when_o they_o know_v not_o wherefore_o nor_o wherein_o money_n shall_v be_v employ_v that_o be_v demand_v this_o be_v see_v and_o practise_v at_o the_o begin_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o tours_n of_o the_o general_a state_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o anno_fw-la 1483_o as_o m._n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n witness_v for_o the_o poor_a people_n 110._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 109_o 110._o of_o france_n be_v before_o vex_v and_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o more_o with_o great_a tallage_n and_o impost_n and_o great_a civil_a war_n which_o never_o come_v without_o a_o great_a ruin_n yet_o notwithstanding_o see_v themselves_o so_o much_o honour_v by_o their_o prince_n as_o by_o he_o to_o be_v convocate_v together_o with_o the_o state_n to_o understand_v public_a affair_n and_o therein_o to_o give_v their_o aid_n and_o advice_n not_o only_o the_o state_n accord_v to_o their_o king_n the_o impost_n which_o he_o demand_v but_o also_o humble_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o assemble_v they_o again_o within_o two_o year_n after_o and_o that_o if_o his_o say_a majesty_n have_v not_o money_n enough_o to_o dispatch_v his_o affair_n they_o will_v at_o his_o pleasure_n furnish_v he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v any_o war_n or_o that_o any_o will_v offend_v he_o they_o will_v employ_v their_o person_n and_o good_n for_o his_o service_n and_o never_o will_v deny_v he_o any_o thing_n whereof_o he_o have_v need_v behold_v then_o how_o this_o soft_a and_o sweet_a manner_n of_o a_o princess_n action_n to_o confer_v of_o his_o affair_n with_o his_o subject_n make_v he_o so_o obey_v as_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v soon_o obtain_v a_o great_a thing_n than_o by_o rigour_n a_o small_a thing_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o ask_v certain_a question_n with_o a_o good_a grace_n may_v it_o comines_n comines_n not_o be_v account_v a_o far_o more_o just_a thing_n both_o before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n by_o such_o force_n as_o this_o to_o levy_v money_n than_o upon_o a_o disordinate_a will_n for_o no_o prince_n can_v otherwise_o levy_v it_o but_o by_o tyranny_n will_v privilege_n to_o take_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v allege_v against_o so_o good_a subject_n which_o so_o liberal_o give_v that_o which_o be_v demand_v be_v such_o a_o assembly_n dangerous_a and_o treasonable_a according_a as_o some_o man_n of_o base_a condition_n and_o base_a virtue_n say_v allege_v that_o to_o congregate_v the_o state_n be_v to_o diminish_v the_o king_n anthoritie_n and_o to_o commit_v treason_n but_o rather_o those_o commit_v treason_n towards_o god_n the_o king_n and_o the_o commonweal_n which_o hold_v estate_n and_o office_n which_o they_o never_o merit_v neither_o serve_v they_o to_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o whisper_v and_o tattle_v in_o prince_n ear_n thing_n of_o small_a account_n and_o they_o fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o great_a assembly_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o appear_v and_o be_v know_v as_o they_o be_v these_o word_n of_o comines_n be_v very_o notable_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o our_o time_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o other_o effect_n of_o the_o clemency_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o concern_v the_o assurance_n of_o his_o estate_n hereupon_o i_o think_v every_o man_n will_v confess_v unto_o i_o state_n a_o clement_a prince_n assure_v in_o his_o state_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o better_a assure_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o estate_n than_o when_o he_o have_v no_o enemy_n but_o a_o debonair_a and_o gentle_a prince_n shall_v never_o light_o procure_v enemy_n but_o rather_o daily_a friend_n because_o that_o virtue_n of_o clemency_n be_v of_o itself_o so_o amiable_a and_o attractive_a that_o they_o be_v always_o love_v which_o be_v endow_v therewith_o and_o if_o sometime_o enemy_n arise_v against_o a_o good_a and_o gentle_a prince_n as_o the_o envy_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v and_o to_o make_v themselves_o great_a cause_v ambitious_a and_o covetous_a man_n sometime_o to_o enterprise_n upon_o such_o clement_a prince_n yet_o very_o hardly_o shall_v such_o enemy_n shake_v their_o estate_n or_o prevail_v against_o they_o and_o especial_o if_o that_o prince_n with_o his_o clemency_n have_v about_o he_o a_o good_a counsel_n for_o his_o virtue_n will_v procure_v he_o many_o friend_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o make_v his_o subject_n voluntary_a and_o obeisant_a insomuch_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o resist_v the_o enterprise_n of_o such_o as_o will_v invade_v &_o set_v upon_o he_o we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n be_v very_o modest_a sever._n lampri_n in_o alex._n sever._n soft_a clement_a and_o affable_a towards_o all_o his_o subject_n wherewith_o mammaea_n his_o mother_n be_v not_o content_a so_o that_o one_o day_n she_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o authority_n not_o regard_v but_o contemptible_a by_o his_o clemency_n yea_o but_o answer_v he_o i_o have_v make_v my_o estate_n so_o much_o the_o long_o and_o more_o assure_v and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v in_o likelihood_n live_v long_a time_n but_o she_o so_o rule_v he_o that_o he_o get_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o do_v his_o son_n by_o the_o extreme_a avarice_n and_o arrogancy_n that_o be_v in_o she_o which_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o they_o both_o the_o same_o notable_a speech_n of_o alexander_n be_v attribute_v to_o theopompus_n king_n of_o sparta_n who_o know_v that_o the_o puissance_n of_o a_o
his_o father_n make_v good_a profit_n of_o these_o excellent_a command_n and_o maintain_v the_o kingdom_n in_o good_a peace_n and_o great_a prosperity_n during_o his_o reign_n for_o a_o end_n hereof_o i_o do_v note_n in_o this_o good_a king_n lewis_n that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a which_o the_o scripture_n witness_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o lust_n shall_v spring_v up_o and_o receive_v of_o god_n the_o blessing_n of_o a_o good_a and_o long_a generation_n for_o there_o be_v more_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n that_o the_o race_n of_o this_o good_a king_n hold_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n yea_o there_o be_v no_o more_o any_o other_o race_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a but_o he_o for_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n and_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n have_v issue_v from_o this_o good_a king_n god_n by_o his_o mercy_n grant_v grace_n to_o prince_n of_o this_o time_n which_o be_v descend_v from_o so_o good_a a_o root_n that_o they_o may_v engrave_v in_o their_o heart_n the_o godly_a commandment_n of_o this_o king_n who_o meaning_n very_o be_v not_o only_o to_o prescribe_v to_o the_o say_a king_n philip_n his_o son_n but_o general_o to_o all_o his_o posterity_n 36._o maxim_n gentleman_n which_o hold_v castle_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v very_o great_a enemy_n of_o commonweal_n the_o league_n and_o canton_n of_o almaigne_n say_v machiavelli_n live_v very_o peaceable_o and_o at_o their_o ease_n because_o they_o observe_v cap._n discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n a_o equality_n among_o themselves_o and_o suffer_v no_o gentleman_n in_o their_o country_n and_o those_o few_o they_o have_v they_o so_o hate_v they_o that_o when_o by_o adventure_v any_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n and_o take_v none_o to_o mercy_n say_v they_o be_v they_o which_o destroy_v all_o and_o hold_v school_n of_o wickedness_n i_o call_v say_v he_o they_o gentleman_n which_o live_v of_o their_o revenue_n without_o give_v themselves_o to_o any_o trade_n these_o in_o a_o country_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o above_o all_o high_a justicer_n which_o hold_v castle_n and_o fortress_n and_o which_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o vassal_n and_o subject_n which_o owe_v they_o faith_n and_o homage_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o land_n of_o rome_n romaigne_n &_o lombardie_n be_v full_a of_o such_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o hitherto_o no_o good_a estate_n politic_a can_v be_v constitute_v in_o those_o place_n for_o they_o be_v formal_a and_o capital_a enemy_n of_o the_o civil_a estate_n of_o commonweal_n they_o which_o have_v frequent_v the_o country_n of_o almaigne_n and_o of_o suise_n may_v well_o give_v machiavelli_n the_o lie_n for_o that_o he_o say_v in_o this_o maxim_n for_o in_o those_o country_n may_v be_v find_v many_o gentleman_n great_a justicer_n have_v under_o they_o man_n jurisdiction_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v not_o only_o maintain_v in_o their_o nobility_n and_o authority_n but_o also_o be_v there_o great_o respect_v and_o employ_v in_o public_a affair_n and_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o there_o they_o hold_v a_o school_n of_o wickedness_n that_o contrary_a only_o they_o hold_v the_o country_n in_o peace_n every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o do_v see_v justice_n administer_v to_o their_o subject_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o be_v gentleman_n in_o alemaigne_n in_o the_o country_n of_o swiss_n in_o france_n and_z other_o where_o which_o be_v bad_a enough_o and_o which_o be_v violent_a and_o vicious_a yet_o for_o some_o few_o we_o must_v not_o condemn_v all_o in_o general_a as_o machiavelli_n do_v here_o who_o say_v they_o be_v dangerous_a people_n in_o a_o country_n and_o that_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o a_o estate_n politic_a i_o know_v not_o if_o those_o he_o name_v be_v such_o namely_o the_o gentleman_n of_o naples_n of_o romania_n of_o lombardy_n and_o of_o rome_n and_o i_o be_o content_a to_o confess_v unto_o he_o because_o i_o will_v not_o contest_v and_o strive_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o fact_n which_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o truth_n but_o i_o deny_v unto_o he_o that_o on_o this_o side_n the_o mount_v they_o be_v such_o but_o contrary_a we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n and_o other_o neighbour_n country_n which_o authorize_v &_o protect_v justice_n and_o which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v obey_v yet_o will_v i_o also_o confess_v that_o the_o gentleman_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mount_v be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o great_a enemy_n unto_o such_o a_o politic_a estate_n as_o machiavelli_n have_v build_v by_o his_o writing_n that_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a for_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o our_o ancestor_n especial_o the_o baron_n lord_n &_o gentleman_n have_v vigorouslie_o always_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o tyranny_n and_o will_v never_o suffer_v they_o long_o to_o grow_v up_o or_o take_v root_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a thing_n in_o the_o french_a nobility_n &_o good_a though_o evil_a for_o the_o machiavelliste_n stranger_n which_o be_v come_v into_o france_n to_o practice_v their_o tyranny_n for_o by_o god_n grace_n they_o shall_v with_o much_o a_o do_v take_v any_o deep_a root_n there_o 37._o maxim_n the_o nobility_n of_o france_n will_v overthrow_v the_o estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n if_o their_o parliament_n do_v not_o punish_v they_o and_o hold_v they_o in_o fear_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n say_v nicholas_n be_v a_o kingdom_n more_o live_v under_o law_n than_o any_o other_o whereof_o their_o parliament_n 1._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o be_v the_o gardiant_n and_o maintainer_n especial_o that_o of_o paris_n and_o hitherto_o that_o kingdom_n be_v maintain_v because_o the_o parliament_n have_v always_o be_v obstinate_a executor_n and_o resister_n against_o the_o nobility_n without_o which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v come_v to_o ruin_v machiavell_n have_v do_v much_o better_a to_o have_v meddle_v only_o with_o the_o estate_n of_o florence_n for_o he_o show_v well_o his_o ignorance_n and_o that_o he_o never_o know_v the_o estate_n of_o france_n nor_o how_o it_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o our_o ancestor_n for_o i_o pray_v you_o where_o have_v he_o find_v this_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n will_v dissolve_v and_o come_v to_o ruin_v but_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v executor_n against_o the_o nobility_n be_v not_o this_o as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o french_a nobility_n will_v ruinate_v the_o kingdom_n if_o it_o be_v not_o bridle_v and_o hold_v short_a by_o parliament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v better_o there_o be_v none_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o machiavelli_n thus_o though_o for_o we_o see_v it_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o machiavellist_n which_o never_o shoot_v at_o other_o mark_n than_o to_o ruinate_v in_o france_n all_o the_o nobility_n the_o better_a to_o establish_v their_o tyranny_n at_o ease_n without_o contradiction_n and_o for_o this_o effect_n have_v they_o cass_v violate_v and_o overthrow_v all_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o have_v always_o hitherto_o be_v maintain_v and_o machiavelli_n confess_v and_o say_v true_a which_o his_o disciple_n have_v well_o mark_v and_o desire_v to_o ruinate_v the_o say_a kingdom_n have_v not_o fail_v to_o begin_v by_o the_o law_n thereof_o know_v well_o since_o since_o what_o time_n parliament_n of_o france_n be_v institute_v before_o parliament_n the_o kingdom_n be_v no_o less_o flourish_v in_o peace_n and_o good_a justice_n than_o since_o that_o have_v ruinate_v her_o foundation_n she_o will_v be_v easy_o dissolve_v and_o overthrow_v but_o to_o confute_v this_o maxim_n i_o will_v allege_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o we_o see_v in_o our_o french_a history_n that_o our_o kingdom_n be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o flourish_a and_o better_o govern_v before_o there_o be_v any_o parliament_n in_o france_n than_o since_o for_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a be_v establish_v and_o constitute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n anno_fw-la 1294._o that_o of_o tholouse_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o anno_fw-la 1444._o that_o of_o bourdeaux_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o king_n anno_fw-la 1451._o that_o of_o dauphin_n in_o the_o time_n also_o of_o the_o same_o king_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o son_n then_o dauphin_n and_o then_o inhabit_v in_o dauphine_n in_o anno_fw-la 1453._o the_o parliament_n of_o dijon_n and_o of_o provence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o that_o of_o rovan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o anno_fw-la 1499._o and_o that_o of_o bretaigne_n be_v erect_v only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o anno_fw-la 1553_o but_o before_o there_o be_v any_o
we_o come_v to_o allege_v for_o they_o say_v that_o man_n must_v not_o stay_v upon_o fish_v for_o frog_n but_o man_n must_v catch_v in_o their_o net_n the_o great_a salmon_n &_o that_o one_o salmon_n head_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o ten_o thousand_o frog_n and_o that_o when_o they_o have_v slay_v the_o cheefetaine_n of_o pretend_a rebel_n that_o they_o shall_v easy_o overthrow_v the_o rude_a and_o rascally_a multitude_n which_o without_o head_n can_v enterprise_v nothing_o these_o venerable_a enterpriser_n shall_v have_v consider_v that_o which_o here_o their_o doctor_n machiavelli_n say_v which_o also_o since_o they_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o people_n can_v want_v head_n which_o will_v always_o rise_v up_o yea_o even_o those_o head_n which_o be_v slay_v if_o they_o have_v so_o well_o note_v &_o practise_v this_o place_n of_o machiavelli_n as_o they_o do_v other_o so_o much_o blood_n will_v never_o have_v be_v shed_v &_o their_o tyranny_n it_o may_v be_v have_v long_o endure_v than_o it_o have_v do_v for_o the_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o they_o have_v make_v have_v incontinent_a cry_v for_o vengeance_n to_o god_n who_o according_a to_o his_o accustom_a justice_n have_v hear_v the_o voice_n of_o that_o blood_n and_o for_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n have_v lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o all_o tyranny_n and_o already_o have_v cut_v away_o many_o branch_n thereof_o and_o if_o it_o please_v he_o will_v not_o tarry_v long_o to_o lay_v all_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o establish_v france_n in_o his_o ancient_a government_n as_o for_o fortress_n in_o frontier_n of_o country_n they_o have_v be_v long_a time_n practise_v and_o be_v profitable_a to_o guard_v from_o incursion_n and_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n and_o to_o the_o end_n such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o border_n may_v the_o more_o peaceable_o enjoy_v their_o good_n we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n give_v his_o fortress_n upon_o frontier_n to_o magno_fw-la lamprid._n in_o alex._n pomp._n laetus_n in_o constant_a magno_fw-la good_a and_o approve_a captain_n with_o all_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v unto_o they_o to_o enjoy_v during_o their_o life_n to_o the_o end_n say_v lampridius_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o and_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a ordain_v that_o the_o say_a fortress_n with_o their_o ground_n and_o revenue_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a captain_n which_o hold_v they_o as_o other_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o heritage_n and_o hereupon_o some_o say_v have_v come_v such_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v feudi_fw-la 34._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o commit_v to_o another_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o hatred_n and_o envy_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o such_o as_o depend_v upon_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n a_o prince_n which_o will_v exercise_v some_o cruel_a and_o rigorous_a act_n say_v prince_n cap._n 7._o &_o 14._o of_o a_o prince_n m._n nicholas_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o commission_n thereof_o unto_o some_o other_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o acquire_v evil_a will_n and_o enmity_n by_o it_o and_o yet_o if_o he_o fear_v that_o such_o a_o delegation_n can_v be_v whole_o exempt_v from_o blame_n to_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o commissary_n he_o may_v cause_v the_o commissary_n to_o be_v slay_v to_o show_v that_o he_o consent_v not_o to_o his_o cruelty_n as_o do_v caesar_n borgia_n and_o messire_n remiro_n dorco_n this_o maxim_n be_v a_o dependency_n of_o that_o goodly_a doctrine_n which_o machiavelli_n learn_v of_o caesar_n borgia_n which_o although_o it_o be_v very_o cruel_a yet_o mean_v to_o appear_v soft_a and_o gentle_a follow_v therein_o the_o maxim_n which_o enjoin_v dissimulation_n commit_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o cruelty_n to_o messire_n remiro_n dorco_n as_o at_o large_a before_o we_o have_v discourse_v that_o history_n and_o because_o we_o have_v full_o show_v that_o all_o dissimulation_n and_o feignednesse_n be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o prince_n we_o will_v stay_v no_o long_o upon_o this_o maxim_n well_o will_v i_o confess_v that_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v rigorous_a in_o execution_n although_o they_o be_v most_o equal_a and_o just_a which_o it_o be_v good_a a_o prince_n do_v commit_v to_o other_o to_o give_v judgement_n and_o execution_n by_o justice_n as_o the_o case_n merit_v for_o as_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n say_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o world_n that_o that_o which_o the_o prince_n do_v he_o do_v it_o by_o his_o absolute_a authority_n and_o power_n rather_o than_o of_o his_o civil_a and_o reasonable_a power_n therefore_o to_o shun_v that_o blame_n and_o suspicion_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o prince_n delegate_v and_o set_v over_o such_o matter_n to_o judge_n which_o be_v good_a man_n not_o suspect_v nor_o passionate_a not_o do_v as_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n do_v who_o will_v never_o hear_v nor_o receive_v accusation_n against_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v but_o constrain_v the_o recusator_n or_o refuser_n to_o end_v their_o cause_n before_o those_o judge_n only_o whereby_o he_o be_v much_o blame_v and_o his_o honour_n impeach_v and_o disgrace_v for_o true_o the_o chief_a point_n which_o be_v require_v to_o cause_v good_a well_o passionate_n judge_n can_v judge_v well_o justice_n to_o be_v administer_v be_v that_o judge_n be_v not_o suspect_v nor_o passionate_a because_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o heart_n do_v obfuscate_v and_o trouble_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o step_v aside_o and_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o way_n it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n of_o very_o evil_a example_n when_o a_o prince_n with_o a_o appetite_n of_o revenge_n or_o to_o please_v the_o passion_n of_o revengeful_a great_a man_n do_v elect_a judge_n and_o commissary_n that_o be_v passionate_a and_o which_o have_v their_o conscience_n at_o the_o command_n of_o such_o as_o employ_v they_o as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n hutin_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o messire_n enguerrant_n de_fw-fr marigni_n great_a master_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o criminal_a process_n of_o messire_n jean_n de_fw-fr marest_n the_o king_n advocate_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o a_o man_n may_v put_v to_o they_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o our_o time_n against_o amie_n du_fw-fr bourg_n the_o king_n counsellor_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o against_o captain_n briquemand_v and_o m._n arnand_n de_fw-fr cavagnes_n master_n of_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o against_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr montgomerie_n and_o many_o other_o for_o the_o execution_n to_o death_n which_o follow_v manifest_v well_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v passionate_a man_n their_o conscience_n be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o stranger_n which_o govern_v they_o 35._o maxim_n to_o administer_v good_a justice_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o establish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o judge_n to_o have_v prompt_a and_o quick_a expedition_n of_o good_a justice_n say_v machiavelli_n many_o judge_n must_v be_v establish_v for_o few_o can_v dispatch_v 7._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o few_o cause_n and_o a_o small_a number_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o gain_v and_o be_v corrupt_v than_o a_o great_a number_n and_o withal_o a_o great_a number_n be_v strong_a and_o firm_a in_o justice_n against_o all_o man_n experience_n have_v make_v we_o wise_a in_o france_n that_o this_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v not_o true_a for_o since_o they_o multiply_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n france_n multiplicity_n of_o officer_n cause_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o â—ustice_n in_o france_n in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o counselor_n in_o parliament_n by_o erection_n of_o precedent_n seat_n by_o creation_n of_o new_a or_o alternative_a officer_n we_o have_v process_n and_o law_n cause_v more_o multiply_v long_o and_o worse_o dispatch_v than_o before_o insomuch_o as_o by_o good_a right_n and_o by_o good_a reason_n the_o last_o estate_n general_a hold_v at_o orleans_n complain_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o multiplication_n and_o multitude_n of_o officer_n which_o serve_v not_o as_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o but_o to_o multiply_v law_n cause_n to_o ruinate_v and_o eat_v up_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o no_o better_a expedition_n of_o justice_n than_o before_o but_o rather_o worse_o and_o notorious_o more_o long_a and_o of_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o party_n upon_o which_o complaint_n it_o be_v holy_o ordain_v that_o office_n of_o justice_n which_o become_v vacant_a by_o death_n shall_v be_v suppress_v and_o that_o none_o shall_v come_v in_o their_o
place_n until_o these_o office_n be_v reduce_v to_o their_o ancient_a number_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_v it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_a office_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o sell_v but_o confer_v and_o bestow_v by_o the_o king_n at_o the_o nomination_n of_o man_n notable_a and_o of_o quality_n in_o every_o place_n to_o person_n have_v good_a reputation_n of_o honesty_n and_o who_o ability_n in_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v examine_v extemporal_o at_o the_o open_n of_o a_o book_n before_o their_o reception_n but_o the_o machiavelist_n have_v raze_v and_o quash_v these_o two_o article_n france_n the_o machiavelist_n have_v make_v dear_a office_n in_o france_n the_o last_o to_o have_v silver_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o the_o first_o to_o bring_v foison_n and_o abundance_n of_o merchandise_n for_o the_o great_a number_n there_o be_v of_o office_n so_o much_o the_o better_a be_v the_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n because_o there_o be_v every_o day_n more_o time_n of_o respite_n whereof_o to_o make_v money_n and_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o abundance_n of_o office_n have_v bring_v a_o low_a prize_n &_o cheapness_n to_o their_o merchandise_n for_o contrary_a it_o have_v make_v they_o dear_a by_o a_o three_o or_o half_n within_o this_o ten_o year_n insomuch_o as_o a_o office_n of_o a_o counsellor_n in_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o cost_v past_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o frank_n will_v now_o cost_v two_o or_o three_o thousand_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o office_n of_o precedent_n and_o procurer_n general_n which_o be_v not_o wont_v to_o be_v sell_v be_v within_o this_o little_a time_n sell_v as_o all_o other_o office_n at_o the_o tax_n and_o price_n of_o ten_o twelve_o fourteen_o yea_o twenty_o thousand_o frank_v according_a as_o they_o be_v and_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o they_o be_v not_o all_o at_o one_o price_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o upon_o who_o do_v our_o machiavelist_n of_o france_n bestow_v these_o office_n upon_o beast_n or_o ambitious_a man_n for_o learned_a man_n will_v not_o buy_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o draw_v on_o by_o ambition_n but_o they_o have_v rather_o be_v repute_v as_o cato_n say_v be_v put_v by_o the_o praetorship_n which_o he_o demand_v worthy_a to_o be_v precedent_n or_o counsellor_n than_o to_o be_v so_o in_o effect_n by_o the_o price_n of_o silver_n as_o for_o they_o which_o be_v beast_n and_o ignorant_a they_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o that_o merchandise_n to_o get_v whereof_o to_o live_v and_o pay_v their_o debt_n otherwise_o shall_v they_o die_v for_o hunger_n or_o else_o be_v despise_v and_o point_v at_o with_o the_o finger_n for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o ignorance_n they_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o no_o affair_n of_o justice_n and_o shall_v have_v no_o practice_n and_o true_o these_o be_v they_o which_o within_o this_o little_a time_n have_v make_v this_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n so_o dear_a for_o because_o they_o be_v in_o great_a number_n thy_o run_n thither_o fast_o with_o great_a desire_n to_o have_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o machiavellist_n see_v so_o many_o merchant_n to_o arrive_v so_o exceed_v eager_a to_o buy_v do_v hold_v up_o without_o all_o reason_n the_o price_n of_o their_o merchandise_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n depart_v with_o it_o but_o to_o he_o that_o offer_v most_o but_o i_o will_v not_o here_o stay_v to_o dispute_v against_o these_o buyer_n and_o seller_n for_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o all_o their_o process_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o first_o estate_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o resolution_n then_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o orleans_n it_o be_v see_v that_o this_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v reprooved_a and_o condemn_v and_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n of_o justice_n but_o that_o it_o be_v better_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a number_n of_o they_o and_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v judge_v and_o know_v by_o natural_a reason_n for_o the_o prince_n which_o shall_v establish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n to_o administer_v justice_n either_o he_o must_v make_v a_o multiplicity_n of_o degree_n of_o officer_n or_o he_o must_v establish_v many_o in_o one_o same_o degree_n if_o he_o make_v many_o degree_n of_o officer_n than_o justice_n shall_v be_v long_o and_o more_o prolong_v and_o pernicious_a because_o they_o which_o plead_v must_v pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o officer_n by_o many_o instance_n from_o one_o degree_n to_o another_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o officer_n in_o degree_n can_v be_v but_o domageable_a and_o pernicious_a if_o the_o prince_n make_v a_o multitude_n of_o officer_n in_o one_o same_o degree_n as_o be_v do_v in_o france_n when_o presidiall_a seat_n be_v institute_v when_o new_a counsellor_n of_o parliament_n be_v add_v to_o the_o old_a and_o when_o many_o lieutenant_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v new_o create_v the_o great_a number_n will_v not_o cause_v justice_n to_o be_v better_a nor_o more_o prompt_o minister_v but_o contrary_a shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a charge_n and_o procrastination_n for_o much_o time_n go_v away_o while_o many_o judge_n be_v gather_v together_o to_o one_o place_n to_o reason_v one_o after_o another_o and_o after_o as_o say_v the_o proverb_n affair_n to_o many_o commit_v be_v always_o careless_o regard_v moreover_o suitor_n always_o desire_v with_o their_o own_o mouth_n to_o inform_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o their_o cause_n fear_v something_o shall_v be_v leave_v out_o either_o by_o negligence_n or_o too_o much_o haste_n and_o withal_o which_o be_v say_v in_o a_o common_a proverb_n that_o the_o lively_a voice_n touch_v better_a than_o the_o writing_n and_o better_a engrave_v a_o thing_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n this_o desire_n of_o the_o party_n to_o cause_v the_o judge_n well_o to_o understand_v their_o right_n be_v not_o reprehensible_a but_o just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v they_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o multiplicity_n and_o great_a number_n of_o judge_n make_v this_o point_n very_o difficult_a and_o uneasy_a for_o man_n have_v not_o so_o soon_o speak_v to_o all_o and_o find_v one_o he_o straight_o find_v not_o another_o moreover_o if_o the_o matter_n to_o judge_v be_v easy_a and_o without_o difficulty_n wherefore_o serve_v it_o to_o assemble_v a_o great_a sort_n of_o judge_n to_o decide_v the_o cause_n since_o one_o alone_o can_v as_o well_o dispatch_v it_o as_o many_o and_o withal_o that_o one_o alone_o can_v rid_v more_o matter_n in_o his_o study_n in_o a_o day_n or_o two_o than_o a_o assembly_n can_v do_v in_o a_o month_n for_o a_o man_n may_v labour_v his_o cause_n at_o all_o hour_n in_o the_o morning_n all_o the_o day_n at_o night_n by_o candle_n light_n on_o holy_a day_n and_o work_a day_n whereas_o the_o body_n of_o a_o assembly_n will_v not_o travailene_o sit_v but_o certain_a hour_n and_o on_o certain_a day_n if_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v judge_v be_v difficult_a &_o hard_a it_o may_v seem_v at_o the_o first_o that_o many_o can_v better_o judge_v of_o it_o than_o one_o alone_o because_o many_o eye_n see_v clear_a than_o one_o eye_n alone_o and_o withal_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a appearance_n of_o corruption_n in_o many_o as_o in_o one_o alone_a but_o for_o these_o difficulty_n there_o be_v other_o easy_a provision_n than_o by_o multiplication_n of_o officer_n for_o there_o need_v but_o good_a consideration_n to_o establish_v in_o every_o subaltern_a seat_n one_o officer_z alone_z which_o be_v a_o good_a man_n of_o good_a knowledge_n and_o well_o stipend_v for_o be_v a_o just_a man_n and_o well_o stipend_v he_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o corrupt_v less_o a_o great_a deal_n it_o may_v be_v than_o a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v learn_v and_o of_o good_a knowledge_n he_o will_v easy_o resolve_v difficulty_n withal_o also_o in_o a_o case_n of_o difficulty_n he_o may_v take_v for_o a_o assessor_n some_o one_o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a advocate_n of_o his_o seat_n &_o private_o hear_v in_o his_o study_n the_o party_n and_o their_o counsel_n &_o upon_o their_o hear_n to_o resolve_v of_o the_o difficulty_n in_o deed_n and_o in_o right_a yea_o he_o himself_o with_o wise_a inspection_n into_o all_o thing_n with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o book_n may_v dispatch_v and_o rid_v himself_o out_o of_o all_o difficulty_n be_v learned_a and_o of_o good_a judgement_n as_o he_o have_v need_n be_v moreover_o
lewis_n the_o good_a justice_n of_o lewis_n which_o give_v oedinarie_a audience_n to_o the_o complaint_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o close_v up_o all_o this_o matter_n with_o the_o example_n of_o that_o good_a king_n s._n lewis_n who_o among_o other_o virtue_n wherewith_o he_o be_v endow_v he_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o upright_o administer_v of_o justice_n this_o good_a king_n have_v a_o great_a zeal_n to_o establish_v a_o good_a justice_n in_o his_o kingdom_n first_o he_o will_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o good_a and_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v well_o and_o strait_o observe_v upon_o the_o pain_n he_o will_v take_v of_o his_o bailiff_n seneshal_n and_o other_o magistrate_n if_o they_o cause_v they_o not_o to_o be_v well_o observe_v and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a magistrate_n may_v carry_v themselves_o well_o in_o their_o office_n he_o choose_v other_o officer_n the_o best_a that_o he_o can_v find_v of_o which_o he_o secret_o inquire_v of_o their_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v administer_v good_a and_o brief_a justice_n to_o the_o poor_a as_o to_o the_o rich_a without_o exception_n of_o person_n he_o forbid_v they_o to_o take_v present_n unless_o some_o present_n of_o victual_n which_o may_v not_o exceed_v ten_o shilling_n by_o the_o week_n nor_o any_o other_o benefit_n for_o they_o or_o their_o child_n neither_o of_o they_o which_o be_v in_o contention_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o person_n of_o their_o bailiwike_a and_o territory_n and_o command_v they_o shall_v take_v nothing_o within_o their_o perfecture_n or_o jurisdiction_n for_o this_o good_a king_n consider_v that_o present_v benefit_n and_o desire_n to_o gain_v be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o magistrate_n may_v be_v corrupt_v and_o therefore_o to_o shun_v all_o corruption_n he_o must_v cut_v off_o the_o mean_n thereunto_o moreover_o he_o very_o rigorous_o punish_v such_o officer_n of_o justice_n as_o abuse_v their_o estate_n &_o spare_v not_o even_o great_a lord_n themselves_o but_o punish_v they_o after_o their_o merit_n as_o happen_v to_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr coucy_n who_o cause_v to_o strangle_v two_o young_a flamen_n when_o he_o find_v they_o hunt_v in_o his_o wood_n for_o the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v call_v before_o he_o the_o say_a lord_n who_o fear_v to_o be_v handle_v as_o he_o have_v deal_v with_o the_o flamen_n will_v have_v take_v the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o king_n say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v send_v for_o before_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n but_o the_o king_n force_v he_o to_o abide_v his_o judgement_n &_o indeed_o have_v make_v he_o die_v if_o great_a lord_n parent_n &_o friend_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n de_fw-fr coucy_n have_v not_o importune_v so_o much_o the_o king_n for_o his_o pardon_n unto_o which_o the_o king_n accord_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o life_n but_o yet_o he_o condemn_v he_o to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o infidel_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o banishment_n and_o beside_o condemn_v he_o in_o a_o fine_a &_o payment_n of_o 10000_o paris_n pound_n which_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o build_n of_o a_o hostile_a dieu_fw-fr at_o ponthoise_n this_o king_n give_v not_o easy_o any_o pardon_n nor_o without_o great_a deliberation_n and_o for_o a_o devise_n he_o have_v often_o in_o his_o mouth_n that_o verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n happy_a be_v they_o which_o do_v judgement_n and_o justice_n at_o all_o time_n he_o say_v also_o that_o this_o be_v no_o mercy_n but_o cruelty_n not_o to_o punish_v malefactor_n moreover_o he_o be_v a_o king_n full_a of_o truth_n chaste_a charitable_a and_o fear_v god_n which_o be_v virtue_n exceed_v worthy_a for_o a_o good_a prince_n and_o which_o common_o accompany_v good_a justice_n but_o the_o godly_a precept_n he_o son_n the_o ten_o commandment_n which_o the_o king_n s._n lewis_n at_o his_o disease_n give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n give_v be_v in_o extremity_n of_o his_o life_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o hardy_a his_o son_n and_o successor_n do_v well_o merit_v to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n upon_o the_o lintel_n of_o door_n and_o the_o house_n of_o all_o king_n and_o christian_a prince_n to_o have_v they_o always_o before_o their_o eye_n my_o dear_a son_n say_v he_o since_o it_o please_v god_n our_o father_n and_o creator_n to_o withdraw_v i_o now_o from_o this_o miserable_a world_n to_o carry_v i_o to_o a_o better_a life_n than_o this_o i_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o thou_o my_o son_n without_o give_v you_o for_o my_o last_o blessing_n the_o doctrine_n and_o precept_n which_o a_o good_a father_n ought_v to_o give_v to_o his_o son_n hope_v you_o will_v engrave_v in_o your_o heart_n these_o your_o father_n last_o word_n i_o command_v you_o then_o my_o dear_a son_n that_o above_o all_o thing_n you_o have_v always_o before_o your_o eye_n the_o fear_n of_o god_n our_o good_a father_n for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v the_o beginning_n yea_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o all_o true_a wisdom_n &_o if_o you_o fear_v he_o he_o will_v bless_v you_o second_o i_o exhort_v you_o to_o take_v all_o adversity_n patient_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v god_n which_o visit_v you_o for_o your_o sin_n &_o not_o to_o wax_v proud_a in_o prosperity_n account_v that_o it_o come_v to_o you_o by_o god_n grace_n not_o by_o your_o merit_n three_o i_o recommend_v unto_o you_o charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o good_a you_o do_v unto_o they_o shall_v be_v yield_v unto_o you_o a_o hundred_o fold_n and_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n shall_v account_v it_o do_v unto_o he_o after_o i_o recommend_v to_o you_o very_o strait_o my_o dear_a son_n that_o you_o cause_n to_o keep_v well_o the_o good_a law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o administer_v good_a justice_n to_o your_o subject_n for_o happy_a be_v they_o which_o administer_v good_a justice_n at_o all_o time_n and_o to_o do_v this_o i_o enjoin_v you_o that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o have_v good_a magistrate_n and_o command_v you_o they_o that_o they_o favour_v not_o your_o procurator_n against_o equity_n and_o that_o you_o rigorous_o punish_v such_o as_o abuse_v their_o office_n for_o when_o they_o make_v fault_n they_o be_v more_o punishable_a than_o other_o because_o they_o ought_v to_o govern_v other_o subject_n and_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o example_n suffer_v not_o that_o in_o judgement_n there_o be_v acception_n of_o person_n and_o so_o favour_v the_o poor_a only_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o fact_n do_v appear_v without_o favour_v he_o as_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o cause_n moreover_o i_o command_v you_o that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o have_v a_o good_a counsel_n about_o you_o of_o person_n which_o be_v of_o stay_a &_o good_a age_n which_o be_v secret_a peaceable_a &_o not_o covetous_a for_o if_o you_o do_v this_o you_o shall_v be_v love_v and_o honour_v because_o the_o light_n of_o the_o servant_n make_v their_o master_n shine_n also_o more_o i_o forbid_v you_o to_o take_v tallage_n or_o tribute_n upon_o your_o subject_n but_o for_o urgent_a necessity_n evident_a utility_n and_o just_a cause_n for_o otherwise_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o king_n but_o for_o a_o tyrant_n further_o i_o command_v you_o that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o maintain_v your_o subject_n in_o good_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o observe_v their_o franchise_n and_o privilege_n which_o before_o they_o have_v enjoy_v and_o take_v heed_n you_o move_v no_o war_n against_o any_o christian_a without_o exceed_v great_a occasion_n and_o reason_n item_n i_o exhort_v you_o to_o give_v the_o benefice_n of_o your_o kingdom_n to_o man_n of_o good_a life_n and_o good_a conscience_n not_o to_o luxurious_a and_o covetous_a wretch_n my_o dear_a son_n if_o you_o observe_v these_o my_o command_n you_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a example_n to_o your_o subject_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o will_v addict_v themselves_o to_o do_v well_o because_o the_o people_n will_v always_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o god_n by_o his_o bounty_n maintain_v you_o firm_a and_o assure_v in_o your_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n thus_o finish_v this_o good_a king_n his_o last_o word_n full_a of_o holy_a zeal_n and_o correspondent_a to_o his_o life_n pass_v and_o yield_v his_o soul_n to_o his_o creator_n which_o have_v give_v it_o he_o his_o son_n king_n philip_n three_o of_o that_o name_n call_v the_o hardy_a because_o of_o his_o valiancy_n which_o he_o show_v against_o the_o infidel_n and_o against_o other_o enemy_n as_o well_o during_o the_o life_n as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o