doctrine_n will_v be_v that_o we_o be_v not_o deliver_v from_o the_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o scripture_n every_o where_o assert_n but_o by_o the_o translation_n of_o our_o sin_n on_o he_o when_o our_o sin_n be_v transfer_v on_o christ_n we_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la innocent_a and_o his_o death_n can_v deliver_v we_o who_o be_v free_v already_o but_o must_v be_v only_o to_o deliver_v himself_o from_o this_o assume_v guilt_n we_o be_v free_v by_o the_o transfer_v of_o our_o guilt_n on_o christ_n and_o christ_n be_v free_v by_o undergo_a the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n as_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o take_v my_o debt_n absolute_o upon_o himself_o if_o the_o creditor_n accept_v of_o this_o exchange_n i_o be_o final_o discharge_v and_o be_o not_o liable_a to_o any_o far_a arrest_n or_o action_n at_o law_n and_o whenever_o he_o pay_v the_o debt_n he_o do_v not_o free_v i_o but_o himself_o from_o 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as_o free_o tender_v himself_o to_o people_n consider_v people_n only_o as_o ungodly_a person_n receive_v he_o that_o be_v take_v he_o for_o their_o own_o to_o be_v justify_v and_o save_v by_o he_o you_o have_v no_o soon_o receive_v he_o 7._o but_o you_o be_v instant_o justify_v by_o he_o and_o in_o this_o justification_n you_o be_v discharge_v from_o all_o the_o fault_n that_o can_v be_v lay_v to_o your_o charge_n and_o his_o argument_n to_o prove_v this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o mr._n ferguson_n he_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o here_o you_o see_v plain_o our_o sin_n be_v so_o translate_v to_o christ_n that_o god_n do_v reckon_v christ_n the_o very_a 10._o sinner_n nay_o god_n do_v reckon_v all_o our_o sin_n to_o be_v his_o sin_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v sin_n for_o we_o and_o what_o be_v
in_o the_o room_n and_o stead_n of_o those_o man_n and_o do_v and_o suffer_v what_o ever_o be_v require_v of_o they_o act_v for_o they_o as_o a_o common_a person_n that_o god_n impute_v all_o their_o sin_n to_o christ_n and_o impute_v his_o righteousness_n to_o they_o and_o reckon_v it_o as_o much_o they_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v personal_o perform_v by_o they_o god_n appoint_v of_o christ_n to_o this_o work_n and_o his_o accept_n of_o it_o put_v he_o into_o the_o room_n and_o stead_n of_o the_o elect_n and_o whatever_o be_v do_v by_o he_o as_o their_o surety_n and_o mediator_n be_v reckon_v as_o do_v by_o they_o if_o this_o can_v be_v prove_v it_o be_v somewhat_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o if_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v as_o christ_n act_v in_o the_o name_n and_o stead_n of_o any_o particular_a man_n this_o utter_o subvert_v their_o notion_n of_o suretyship_n for_o a_o surety_n or_o proxy_n or_o surrogate_v or_o what_o ever_o you_o will_v call_v he_o who_o act_v in_o the_o name_n and_o stead_n of_o other_o so_o that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v reckon_v as_o do_v by_o those_o for_o who_o he_o act_v must_v do_v what_o he_o do_v in_o the_o name_n and_o as_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o some_o certain_a particular_a man_n for_o to_o act_v in_o the_o name_n and_o stead_n of_o another_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o represent_v any_o certain_a person_n be_v a_o contradiction_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o christ_n may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o die_v in_o our_o stead_n loco_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o vice_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o death_n be_v a_o proper_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n or_o as_o grotius_n explain_v that_o phrase_n vice_n nostra_fw-la christum_fw-la esse_fw-la mortuum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la christus_fw-la esset_fw-la mortuus_fw-la nos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la morituros_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la christus_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la morituros_fw-la morte_fw-la aeterna_fw-la that_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o die_v in_o our_o stead_n because_o unless_o christ_n have_v die_v i_o must_v have_v die_v and_o since_o christ_n have_v die_v we_o shall_v not_o die_v a_o eternal_a death_n de_fw-fr satisf_n cap._n 9_o but_o then_o christ_n do_v not_o so_o die_v in_o our_o stead_n much_o less_o fulfil_v righteousness_n in_o our_o stead_n as_o to_o personate_v we_o as_o our_o substitute_n attorney_n or_o proxy_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o be_v vast_o wide_a for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n christ_n only_o so_o die_v in_o our_o stead_n that_o in_o virtue_n of_o his_o expiation_n and_o sacrifice_n he_o procure_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v a_o universal_a covenant_n of_o grace_n with_o mankind_n upon_o certain_a term_n and_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o we_o hence_o his_o blood_n be_v call_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o he_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o for_o christ_n to_o act_v in_o our_o stead_n so_o as_o to_o represent_v and_o personate_v we_o give_v we_o a_o immediate_a actual_a right_n to_o the_o purchase_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o righteousness_n for_o what_o be_v thus_o do_v in_o our_o stead_n be_v in_o law_n and_o justice_n reckon_v as_o do_v by_o we_o and_o therefore_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o intervening_a condition_n to_o entitle_v we_o to_o it_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n christ_n may_v die_v for_o all_o mankind_n and_o be_v a_o propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o expiation_n of_o his_o death_n be_v very_o well_o reconcile_v with_o a_o conditional_a covenant_n but_o in_o the_o second_o sense_n he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o die_v for_o none_o but_o those_o particular_a man_n who_o person_n he_o represent_v as_o their_o surety_n and_o proxy_n and_o who_o have_v a_o immediate_a right_n to_o what_o ever_o he_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o he_o act_v in_o their_o name_n and_o stead_n which_o resolve_v the_o whole_a covenant_n of_o grace_n between_o god_n and_o man_n into_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n as_o they_o call_v it_o between_o god_n and_o christ._n mr._n ferguson_n have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o say_v 540._o something_o against_o this_o notion_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o surety_n and_o mediator_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o not_o such_o a_o surety_n and_o mediator_n for_o particular_a person_n as_o act_n in_o their_o name_n and_o stead_n and_o do_v for_o they_o what_o ever_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o any_o law_n he_o first_o except_v against_o my_o notion_n of_o a_o surety_n of_o a_o covenant_n that_o it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v this_o covenant_n and_o to_o undertake_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o that_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a upon_o such_o term_n and_o condition_n as_o be_v annex_v to_o they_o and_o first_o he_o will_v fain_o insinuate_v the_o charge_n of_o socinianism_n against_o it_o though_o he_o confess_v that_o both_o grotius_n and_o dr._n hammond_n go_v this_o way_n but_o yet_o my_o paraphrase_n have_v more_o affinity_n to_o schlichtingius_n gloss_n than_o to_o either_o of_o they_o which_o be_v say_v with_o the_o usual_a ingenuity_n of_o our_o author_n without_o any_o pretence_n or_o show_v of_o reason_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o my_o paraphrase_n like_o schlichtingius_n which_o i_o have_v never_o see_v as_o he_o have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o margin_n schlichtingius_n comment_n be_v this_o sponsor_n foederis_fw-la appellatur_fw-la jesus_n quod_fw-la nomine_fw-la dei_fw-la nobis_fw-la sposponderit_fw-la i._n e._n fidem_fw-la fecerit_fw-la deum_fw-la foederis_fw-la promissiones_fw-la servaturum_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la verò_fw-la quasi_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la sposponderit_fw-la deo_fw-la nostrorumve_fw-la delictorum_fw-la solutionem_fw-la in_o se_fw-la receperit_fw-la that_o jesus_n be_v therefore_o call_v the_o surety_n of_o the_o covenant_n because_o he_o have_v promise_v we_o in_o god_n name_n that_o god_n shall_v keep_v and_o perform_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n not_o that_o he_o undertake_v for_o we_o to_o god_n by_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o discharge_n of_o our_o debt_n or_o sin_n that_o be_v by_o make_v atonement_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v my_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o it_o for_o when_o i_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o surety_n of_o the_o covenant_n signify_v his_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o covenant_n and_o undertake_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o under_o those_o phrase_n of_o consirm_v and_o ratify_v i_o include_v whatever_o christ_n do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o full_a and_o complete_a ratification_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o have_v a_o principal_a regard_n to_o that_o expiation_n and_o atonement_n which_o he_o make_v for_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o procure_a cause_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o seal_n and_o ratification_n of_o it_o for_o thus_o covenant_n be_v confirm_v by_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o eastern_a country_n thus_o moses_n confirm_v the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n by_o sprinkle_v the_o book_n and_o all_o the_o people_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n say_v this_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o testament_n which_o god_n have_v ordain_v to_o you_o heb_n 9_o 19_o 20_o 21._o upon_o which_o account_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o blood_n of_o sprinkle_v too_o because_o by_o his_o blood_n god_n do_v seal_v and_o confirm_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o the_o sprinkle_n the_o blood_n of_o beast_n do_v confirm_v the_o moysaicall_a covenant_n as_o i_o express_o observe_v in_o my_o former_a discourse_n from_o whence_o mr._n ferguson_n â—â—â—_o may_v have_v learn_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o covenant_n now_o this_o alone_a answer_n all_o mr._n ferguson_n objection_n against_o my_o notion_n of_o a_o surety_n of_o a_o covenant_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o surety_n of_o a_o better_a testament_n and_o mediator_n of_o a_o better_a covenant_n be_v equipollent_a term_n though_o he_o produce_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o that_o christ_n be_v call_v a_o surety_n in_o one_o place_n and_o mediator_n in_o another_o whereas_o the_o notion_n seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o different_a and_o that_o his_o be_v style_v a_o surety_n have_v respect_n not_o to_o his_o prophetical_a but_o sacerdotal_a office_n and_o what_o follow_v from_o hence_o why_o therefore_o christ_n being_n our_o surety_n do_v not_o signify_v his_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o covenant_n which_o have_v be_v a_o unanswerable_a objection_n have_v i_o attribute_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o christ_n only_o as_o prophet_n and_o not_o as_o priest_n but_o now_o prove_v nothing_o but_o our_o author_n
patientem_fw-la it_o become_v no_o man_n to_o be_v tame_a and_o gentle_a when_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o heresy_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a whole_o to_o pass_v over_o this_o charge_n in_o silence_n nor_o yet_o shall_v i_o insist_v long_o on_o it_o since_o there_o be_v no_o other_o foundation_n for_o it_o but_o unchristian_a spite_n and_o malice_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v signify_v no_o great_a matter_n to_o vindicate_v myself_o nor_o those_o who_o suffer_v with_o i_o under_o the_o same_o imputation_n by_o a_o public_a abrenunciation_n of_o socinianism_n for_o if_o this_o will_v do_v it_o our_o subscription_n to_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n our_o constant_a use_n of_o the_o liturgy_n especial_o the_o litany_n and_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la the_o nicene_n and_o athanasian_n creed_n the_o old_a and_o allow_v test_n of_o orthodox_n christian_n which_o no_o socinian_n will_v allow_v and_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o they_o renounce_v our_o communion_n will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a justification_n both_o of_o myself_o and_o they_o but_o they_o who_o have_v make_v such_o a_o familiar_a practice_n of_o it_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o most_o sacred_a oath_n and_o promise_n be_v apt_a to_o suspect_v all_o man_n to_o be_v as_o faithless_a as_o they_o have_v prove_v themselves_o but_o however_o because_o the_o clamour_n of_o these_o man_n have_v abuse_v some_o innocent_a person_n and_o betray_v they_o to_o very_o unjust_a apprehension_n of_o myself_o and_o many_o other_o i_o do_v hearty_o declare_v that_o i_o be_o no_o socinian_n and_o that_o i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o can_v reasonable_o be_v suspect_v of_o that_o heresy_n though_o it_o be_v notorious_o evident_a that_o those_o sectary_n who_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o charge_v we_o with_o socinianism_n have_v derive_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o their_o cause_n from_o socinian_n writer_n especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o anabaptism_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o unlimited_a toleration_n and_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o the_o external_n conduct_v of_o religious_a affair_n as_o they_o have_v borrow_v their_o other_o principle_n of_o rebellion_n and_o depose_n prince_n from_o the_o worst_a of_o papist_n the_o reason_n why_o socinus_n have_v so_o ill_a a_o character_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v his_o denial_n of_o the_o eternal_a godhead_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o both_o these_o i_o own_o and_o make_v they_o the_o foundation_n of_o my_o religion_n i_o express_o call_v he_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n that_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n by_o etc._n who_o the_o world_n be_v make_v i_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n die_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o expiation_n for_o sin_n that_o by_o his_o death_n he_o make_v atonement_n for_o sin_n that_o he_o purchase_v and_o procure_v and_o scale_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n in_o his_o own_o blood_n that_o christ_n by_o his_o death_n expiate_v our_o sin_n and_o confirm_v a_o everlasting_a covenant_n and_o be_v ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n he_o there_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o and_o perpetual_o intercede_v in_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o blood_n once_o offer_v which_o be_v of_o infinite_a more_o value_n than_o the_o repeat_v sacrifice_n of_o the_o law_n at_o this_o rate_n i_o discourse_v not_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o as_o often_o as_o occasion_v serve_v and_o if_o this_o be_v socinianism_n i_o acknowledge_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o socinian_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o let_v other_o judge_v what_o my_o adversary_n be_v but_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o pretence_n they_o have_v for_o charge_v i_o with_o socinianism_n and_o first_o dr._n owen_n affirm_v that_o i_o maintain_v 227._o the_o socinian_n notion_n of_o justification_n and_o now_o i_o be_o very_a well_o content_v to_o be_v a_o socinian_n for_o i_o have_v very_o good_a company_n in_o it_o even_o the_o church_n of_o england_n herself_o as_o i_o have_v make_v appear_v above_o for_o my_o notion_n of_o justification_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v own_o and_o assert_v but_o what_o be_v this_o socinian_n notion_n of_o justification_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ._n this_o indeed_o the_o socinian_o do_v assert_v and_o so_o do_v i_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o we_o because_o they_o reject_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n which_o i_o own_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n ravenspergerus_n such_o another_o zealous_a bigot_n as_o my_o adversary_n charge_v grotius_n with_o socinianism_n even_o when_o he_o write_v against_o socinus_n at_o a_o better_a rate_n than_o these_o man_n be_v acquaint_v with_o because_o he_o attribute_v our_o justification_n and_o pardon_n of_o sin_n to_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o repentance_n from_o dead_a work_n as_o socinus_n do_v and_o the_o answer_n which_o vossius_fw-la give_v to_o he_o may_v serve_v my_o adversary_n socinus_n â—t_a ipse_fw-la censor_n agnoscit_fw-la nullo_n alio_fw-la medio_fw-la interveniente_fw-la hanc_fw-la fidel_n attribuit_fw-la securitatem_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la liberationem_fw-la a_o poena_fw-la grotius_n 283._o vero_fw-la aliud_fw-la statuit_fw-la medium_n intervenire_fw-la nempe_fw-la perpessiones_fw-la christi_fw-la habentes_fw-la rationem_fw-la poenae_fw-la propter_fw-la quas_fw-la deus_fw-la nos_fw-la à _fw-la poenis_fw-la velit_fw-la liberare_fw-la grotio_n igitur_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la medium_n satisfactionis_fw-la quam_fw-la fidei_fw-la at_o socino_n solum_fw-la medium_n est_fw-la fides_fw-la non_fw-la satisfactio_fw-la i_o e._n socinus_n attribute_n our_o security_n from_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n or_o our_o deliverance_n from_o punishment_n only_o to_o faith_n without_o any_o other_o medium_n i._n e._n without_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o death_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n but_o grotius_n assert_v another_o medium_n of_o our_o pardon_n and_o justification_n viz._n the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o punishment_n for_o which_o god_n be_v please_v to_o deliver_v we_o from_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o grotius_n first_o attribute_n our_o justification_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o it_o and_o then_o to_o faith_n as_o the_o condition_n but_o socinus_n acknowledge_v faith_n but_o reject_v satisfaction_n and_o therefore_o dr._n owen_n himself_o when_o he_o former_o charge_v mr._n baxter_n with_o socinianism_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o score_n and_o draw_v a_o parallel_n between_o that_o account_n which_o mr._n baxter_n give_v of_o justification_n and_o what_o be_v give_v by_o slitchtingius_fw-la and_o some_o other_o socinian_o be_v so_o modest_a then_o as_o to_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v a_o socinian_n in_o this_o point_n as_o far_o as_o any_o one_o can_v be_v who_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v no_o socinian_n thus_o to_o proceed_v they_o almost_o every_o where_o charge_v i_o with_o transcribe_v my_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n out_o of_o the_o socinian_n expositor_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v be_v a_o socinian_n now_o suppose_v this_o be_v true_a that_o i_o do_v make_v use_n of_o those_o exposition_n which_o the_o socinian_o give_v of_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n what_o hurt_n be_v there_o in_o it_o if_o there_o be_v no_o socinianism_n in_o they_o for_o i_o have_v hear_v man_n who_o understand_v very_o well_o what_o belong_v to_o expound_v scripture_n acknowledge_v the_o socinian_o to_o be_v excellent_a expositor_n where_o their_o own_o peculiar_a notion_n be_v not_o concern_v though_o no_o man_n play_v more_o trick_n with_o scripture_n where_o they_o be_v i_o do_v very_o often_o make_v use_n of_o mr._n calvin_n exposition_n and_o why_o do_v not_o they_o hence_o conclude_v i_o to_o be_v a_o calvinist_n and_o indeed_o in_o most_o of_o those_o place_n where_o they_o charge_v i_o with_o transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o socinian_o they_o may_v as_o just_o have_v charge_v i_o with_o transcribe_v out_o of_o calvin_n and_o have_v they_o know_v all_o with_o great_a reason_n too_o for_o calvin_n i_o do_v consult_v upon_o all_o occasion_n but_o the_o socinian_o i_o never_o do_v i_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o vindicate_v most_o of_o those_o exposition_n which_o my_o adversary_n charge_v with_o socinianism_n as_o i_o have_v occasional_o meet_v with_o they_o but_o mr._n ferguson_n have_v put_v together_o some_o text_n which_o he_o think_v i_o have_v so_o expound_v as_o to_o destroy_v their_o evidence_n for_o the_o godhead_n of_o christ._n i_o will_v not_o say_v our_o author_n 475._o be_v think_v to_o impeach_v mr._n sherlock_n of_o oppose_v the_o godhead_n of_o christ_n but_o this_o i_o affirm_v that_o if_o his_o gloss_n of_o col._n 1._o 19_o col._n 2._o 3_o 8._o joh._n 14._o 20._o joh._n 1._o 14._o which_o be_v
but_o commend_v that_o divine_a power_n and_o virtue_n which_o appear_v in_o he_o and_o account_v this_o the_o best_a answer_n to_o the_o arrian_n objection_n from_o these_o word_n that_o christ_n be_v god_n participatione_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o gratiâ_fw-la only_o by_o participation_n and_o by_o grace_n on_o joh._n 17._o 21._o that_o they_o all_o may_v be_v one_o as_o thou_o father_n be_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o thou_o that_o they_o also_o may_v be_v one_o in_o we_o mr._n calvin_n observe_v tenendum_fw-la est_fw-la quoties_fw-la unum_fw-la se_fw-la cum_fw-la patre_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la capite_fw-la pronunciat_fw-la christus_fw-la sermonem_fw-la non_fw-la habere_fw-la simplicitèr_fw-la de_fw-la divinà _fw-la ejus_fw-la essentiâ_fw-la sed_fw-la unum_fw-la vocari_fw-la in_o personâ_fw-la mediatoris_fw-la &_o quatenùs_fw-la caput_fw-la nostrum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v we_o must_v acknowledge_v and_o own_v that_o as_o often_o as_o christ_n call_v himself_o one_o with_o the_o father_n in_o this_o chapter_n it_o do_v not_o simple_o and_o primary_o refer_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n but_o he_o be_v one_o with_o the_o father_n consider_v as_o mediator_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v as_o he_o act_v in_o god_n name_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v his_o will_n and_o he_o add_v that_o many_o of_o the_o father_n expound_v these_o word_n of_o christ_n being_n one_o with_o the_o father_n as_o he_o be_v eternal_a god_n but_o this_o they_o be_v force_v to_o by_o their_o contention_n with_o the_o arrian_n longè_fw-la autem_fw-la aliud_fw-la christi_fw-la consilium_fw-la fuit_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la nudam_fw-la arcanae_fw-la suae_fw-la divinit_fw-la at_o be_v speculationem_fw-la nos_fw-la evehere_fw-la but_o christ_n have_v a_o quite_o different_a design_n in_o these_o word_n than_o to_o raise_v they_o to_o a_o naked_a contemplation_n of_o his_o secret_a and_o unsearchable_a divinity_n and_o now_o if_o mr._n ferguson_n will_v be_v a_o just_a and_o impartial_a judge_n he_o must_v accost_v mr._n calvin_n as_o he_o have_v do_v i_o i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o impeach_v mr._n calvin_n of_o oppose_v the_o godhead_n of_o christ_n but_o this_o i_o affirm_v that_o if_o his_o gloss_n of_o col._n 1._o 19_o col._n 2._o 3._o and_o 2._o 8._o joh._n 14._o 20._o joh._n 1._o 14._o and_o add_v joh._n 17._o 21._o which_o be_v as_o much_o the_o same_o as_o mr._n sherlock_n with_o those_o the_o socinian_o impose_v upon_o those_o place_n be_v admit_v we_o have_v some_o of_o the_o main_a proof_n of_o it_o wrest_v out_o of_o our_o hand_n but_o to_o proceed_v dr._n owen_n have_v give_v in_o his_o charge_n against_o i_o very_o full_o and_o emphatical_o he_o that_o shall_v consider_v what_o reflection_n be_v cast_v in_o this_o discourse_n on_o the_o necessity_n 131._o of_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o divine_a justice_n and_o from_o who_o they_o be_v borrow_v the_o miserable_a weak_a attempt_n that_o be_v make_v therein_o to_o reduce_v all_o christ_n mediatory_a act_n to_o his_o kingly_a office_n and_o in_o particular_a his_o intercession_n the_o faint_a mention_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n clog_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o ignorance_n of_o the_o philosophy_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v call_v well_o enough_o comply_v with_o they_o who_o grant_v that_o the_o lord_n christ_n do_v what_o god_n be_v satisfy_v withal_o with_o sundry_a other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n will_v not_o be_v to_o seek_v whence_o these_o thing_n come_v nor_o whither_o they_o be_v go_v nor_o to_o who_o our_o author_n be_v behold_v for_o most_o of_o his_o rare_a notion_n which_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n at_o any_o time_n to_o acquaint_v he_o withal_o the_o doctor_n chief_a skill_n lie_v in_o scandalous_a insinuation_n but_o he_o be_v just_a like_o other_o man_n when_o he_o come_v to_o reason_n as_o for_o that_o attempt_n to_o reduce_v all_o christ_n mediatory_a act_n to_o his_o kingly_a office_n i_o have_v give_v a_o sufficient_a account_n of_o that_o in_o answer_n to_o mr._n ferguson_n and_o suppose_v i_o shall_v hear_v no_o more_o of_o it_o as_o for_o my_o faint_a mention_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n clog_v with_o a_o ignorance_n of_o the_o philosophy_n of_o it_o what_o he_o call_v a_o faint_a mention_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o i_o do_v more_o than_o once_o express_o assert_v it_o and_o that_o very_o hearty_o but_o i_o must_v beg_v his_o pardon_n that_o i_o dare_v not_o pretend_v to_o understand_v the_o strict_a philosophy_n of_o that_o atonement_n make_v by_o christ_n so_o long_o as_o i_o assert_v that_o every_o christian_a may_v easy_o learn_v all_o that_o be_v useful_a and_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o know_v we_o may_v all_o know_v whatever_o the_o scripture_n have_v reveal_v about_o it_o that_o christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n that_o he_o die_v for_o we_o that_o he_o be_v a_o propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o we_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n that_o his_o blood_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o he_o have_v redeem_v his_o church_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o have_v purchase_v and_o ratify_v the_o new_a testament_n with_o his_o blood_n which_o give_v we_o the_o great_a assurance_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a life_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o lively_a active_a faith_n which_o be_v make_v perfect_a by_o work_n but_o then_o there_o be_v some_o inquiry_n concern_v this_o matter_n of_o a_o nice_a speculation_n as_o wherein_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o atonement_n and_o expiation_n consist_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o death_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o satisfy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n whether_o christ_n die_v as_o the_o surety_n of_o particular_a person_n or_o as_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o covenant_n whether_o christ_n suffer_v the_o idem_fw-la or_o the_o tantundem_fw-la what_o be_v the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o christ_n death_n whether_o to_o give_v a_o actual_a right_n to_o those_o for_o who_o he_o die_v to_o pardon_v and_o life_n or_o to_o seal_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n with_o mankind_n and_o to_o put_v all_o man_n into_o a_o possibility_n of_o salvation_n i_o presume_v the_o doctor_n know_v that_o these_o and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o such_o question_n be_v hot_o dispute_v among_o those_o very_a man_n who_o do_v not_o use_v to_o make_v a_o very_a faint_a mention_n neither_o of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n and_o methinks_v the_o doctor_n shall_v for_o once_o have_v commend_v the_o young_a man_n modesty_n that_o he_o will_v not_o peremptory_o determine_v these_o matter_n rather_o than_o blame_v i_o for_o profess_v my_o ignorance_n and_o as_o for_o what_o the_o doctor_n add_v that_o this_o favour_n of_o a_o compliance_n with_o they_o who_o grant_v that_o the_o lord_n christ_n do_v what_o god_n be_v satisfy_v withal_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o this_o be_v the_o utmost_a of_o what_o he_o himself_o can_v 52._o bring_v it_o to_o whether_o right_a or_o wrong_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o determine_v for_o he_o express_o affirm_v that_o christ_n can_v not_o merit_v of_o god_n with_o that_o kind_n of_o merit_n which_o arise_v from_o a_o absolute_a proportion_n of_o thing_n and_o give_v this_o wise_a reason_n for_o it_o because_o christ_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o humane_a nature_n though_o unite_v to_o the_o deity_n be_v a_o creature_n and_o so_o can_v not_o absolute_o satisfy_v nor_o merit_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n this_o merit_n from_o a_o absolute_a proportion_n can_v be_v find_v only_o among_o creature_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o christ_n humanity_n take_v it_o not_o out_o of_o that_o number_n neither_o in_o this_o sense_n can_v any_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v to_o god_n for_o sin_n and_o therefore_o he_o find_v the_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n upon_o god_n constitution_n and_o determination_n predestinate_v christ_n unto_o that_o work_n and_o appoint_v the_o work_n by_o he_o to_o be_v accomplish_v to_o be_v satisfactory_a equal_v by_o that_o constitution_n the_o end_n and_o the_o mean_n which_o at_o most_o signify_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o what_o christ_n do_v be_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n satisfactory_a but_o be_v only_o what_o god_n be_v satisfy_v with_o upon_o account_n of_o his_o own_o constitution_n and_o determination_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o merit_n the_o doctor_n ascribe_v to_o christ_n be_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o that_o condition_n which_o god_n require_v 66._o to_o make_v way_n that_o the_o obligation_n which_o he_o have_v free_o put_v upon_o himself_o may_v be_v in_o actual_a force_n which_o he_o say_v be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o mr._n baxter_n assign_v to_o our_o own_o work_n by_o which_o we_o may_v learn_v what_o a_o lame_a and_o conditional_a merit_n
it_o seem_v this_o righteousness_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o christ_n righteousness_n as_o we_o he_o have_v no_o need_n to_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n for_o himself_o but_o for_o we_o as_o our_o mediator_n and_o surety_n so_o that_o here_o can_v be_v no_o comparison_n between_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n inherent_a in_o he_o and_o impute_v to_o we_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o his_o righteousness_n as_o we_o but_o be_v not_o christ_n personal_o righteous_a with_o this_o righteousness_n do_v he_o so_o fulfil_v righteousness_n for_o we_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o it_o can_v it_o be_v inherent_a in_o he_o and_o he_o not_o righteous_a by_o it_o and_o if_o christ_n in_o his_o private_a capacity_n as_o a_o man_n subject_n to_o the_o law_n be_v righteous_a with_o that_o very_a righteousness_n which_o make_v we_o righteous_a than_o we_o be_v righteous_a as_o christ_n be_v and_o not_o only_o righteous_a with_o his_o righteousness_n which_o he_o wrought_v for_o we_o and_o that_o complete_o but_o righteous_a with_o the_o very_a same_o righteousness_n that_o make_v he_o righteous_a which_o exclude_v indeed_o all_o comparison_n as_o the_o doctor_n well_o observe_v because_o we_o can_v so_o proper_o compare_v a_o thing_n with_o itself_o but_o it_o demonstrate_v the_o identity_n or_o sameness_n of_o this_o righteousness_n and_o here_o unless_o i_o will_v prove_v myself_o a_o arrant_a coward_n i_o must_v accept_v that_o challenge_n the_o doctor_n have_v send_v i_o to_o stand_v to_o that_o resolution_n i_o give_v in_o my_o former_a discourse_n to_o that_o question_n what_o influence_n the_o 232._o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o life_n have_v upon_o our_o acceptance_n with_o god_n which_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o our_o be_v save_v by_o the_o merit_n and_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o answer_v i_o give_v to_o it_o be_v this_o that_o all_o i_o can_v find_v in_o scripture_n about_o it_o be_v that_o to_o this_o we_o owe_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n that_o god_n be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o with_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n for_o his_o sake_n enter_v into_o a_o new_a covenant_n with_o mankind_n wherein_o he_o promise_v pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n to_o those_o who_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n now_o i_o will_v desire_v the_o doctor_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o i_o stand_v to_o this_o and_o accept_v his_o challenge_n let_v he_o choose_v what_o second_v or_o three_o or_o fourth_n he_o please_v this_o assertion_n the_o doctor_n say_v can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o common_a sense_n or_o the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o indeed_o he_o have_v discover_v a_o great_a many_o absurdity_n in_o it_o which_o be_v enough_o to_o put_v any_o man_n out_o of_o conceit_n with_o such_o a_o doctrine_n for_o hence_o it_o follow_v if_o we_o will_v believe_v he_o for_o we_o have_v only_o his_o bare_a word_n for_o it_o that_o god_n enter_v into_o a_o new_a covenant_n original_o only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o thing_n whereby_o that_o covenant_n be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v but_o how_o do_v this_o follow_v do_v i_o ever_o affirm_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n do_v only_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v the_o covenant_n do_v i_o not_o every_o where_o assert_v that_o christ_n death_n do_v procure_v and_o purchase_v as_o well_o as_o seal_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o i_o hope_v god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o god_n original_o enter_v into_o covenant_n i_o can_v tell_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o move_v cause_n of_o god_n enter_v into_o covenant_n but_o this_o can_v not_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n upon_o any_o account_n but_o to_o that_o free_a grace_n which_o first_o contrive_v the_o way_n of_o our_o recovery_n and_o send_v christ_n into_o the_o world_n to_o accomplish_v it_o but_o however_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v from_o this_o assertion_n that_o christ_n be_v so_o the_o mediator_n ibid._n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n that_o he_o die_v not_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o transgression_n under_o the_o first_o covenant_n whereby_o the_o whole_a consideration_n of_o his_o satisfaction_n and_o of_o redemption_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v exclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o be_v have_v of_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o grace_n and_o glory_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n i_o see_v unless_o the_o doctor_n get_v a_o very_a good_a second_o there_o be_v no_o great_a danger_n in_o accept_v his_o challenge_n for_o be_v there_o any_o appearance_n of_o consequence_n in_o this_o that_o because_o christ_n by_o his_o death_n purchase_v and_o seal_v the_o new_a covenant_n that_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o die_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o sin_n under_o the_o first_o covenant_n nor_o to_o purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o grace_n and_o glory_n that_o which_o purchase_v a_o covenant_n purchase_v every_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o now_o the_o new_a covenant_n contain_v the_o promise_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o sin_n be_v pardon_v in_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v expiate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o remission_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v no_o promise_n of_o remission_n the_o new_a covenant_n contain_v the_o promise_n of_o grace_n and_o glory_n and_o therefore_o grace_n and_o glory_n be_v as_o much_o the_o purchase_n of_o christ_n death_n as_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v the_o plain_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v this_o that_o christ_n have_v expiate_v our_o sin_n by_o his_o meritorious_a death_n and_o suffering_n and_o have_v purchase_v the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n and_o whatever_o christ_n have_v purchase_v by_o his_o death_n god_n have_v promise_v to_o bestow_v on_o we_o in_o the_o new_a covenant_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a virtue_n of_o christ_n death_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n i._n e._n whatever_o he_o have_v purchase_v for_o we_o by_o his_o death_n be_v there_o promise_v and_o we_o must_v expect_v no_o other_o benefit_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n than_o to_o be_v save_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o be_v justify_v and_o save_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o inherent_a holiness_n which_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n the_o last_o absurdity_n the_o doctor_n have_v discover_v in_o my_o assertion_n argue_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a deep_a reach_n that_o the_o gospel_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o new_a covenant_n which_o be_v only_o a_o perspicuous_a declaration_n of_o it_o now_o suppose_v this_o be_v never_o so_o great_a a_o absurdity_n how_o be_o i_o concern_v in_o it_o when_o i_o express_o say_v that_o the_o new_a covenant_n let_v it_o be_v what_o it_o will_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o merit_n and_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n though_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a subtle_a distinction_n between_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o the_o perspicuous_a declaration_n of_o it_o which_o be_v like_o distinguish_v between_o a_o law_n or_o contract_n and_o the_o word_n whereby_o it_o be_v express_v how_o easy_a be_v it_o for_o such_o nice_a metaphysical_a wit_n to_o find_v or_o make_v absurdity_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o proceed_v i_o observe_v three_o that_o whereas_o our_o church_n attribute_n our_o justification_n to_o such_o a_o faith_n as_o comprehend_v in_o its_o notion_n repentance_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o all_o internal_a grace_n and_o virtue_n and_o a_o sincere_a purpose_n and_o resolution_n to_o reform_v our_o life_n and_o external_a conversation_n and_o make_v all_o this_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o our_o justification_n these_o man_n on_o the_o contrary_a attribute_n our_o justification_n to_o a_o particular_a act_n of_o faith_n which_o they_o call_v a_o fiducial_a reliance_n or_o recumbency_n on_o christ_n for_o salvation_n abstract_v from_o repentance_n or_o the_o love_n of_o god_n or_o any_o oath_n grace_n or_o virtue_n and_o this_o i_o confess_v be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o their_o notion_n of_o justification_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n personal_a righteousness_n to_o we_o for_o if_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a only_o by_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n nothing_o more_o can_v be_v require_v of_o we_o in_o order_n to_o our_o justification_n but_o to_o apply_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o ourselves_o which_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v do_v by_o come_v to_o christ_n for_o
son_n redeem_v none_o but_o those_o who_o be_v holy_a and_o reject_v and_o reprobate_v all_o other_o do_v this_o election_n and_o redemption_n suppose_v holiness_n in_o we_o or_o be_v it_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o it_o for_o if_o we_o be_v elect_v and_o redeem_a without_o any_o regard_n to_o our_o be_v holy_a our_o election_n and_o redemption_n be_v secure_a whether_o we_o be_v holy_a or_o not_o and_o so_o this_o can_v make_v holiness_n necessary_a on_o our_o part_n though_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_a on_o god_n part_n to_o make_v we_o holy_a but_o that_o be_v not_o our_o care_n this_o last_o clause_n wherein_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o argument_n lie_v the_o doctor_n omit_v as_o not_o know_v what_o to_o answer_v but_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n cry_v out_o wonderful_a divinity_n again_o methinks_v he_o shall_v consider_v who_o property_n it_o be_v so_o much_o to_o wonder_v but_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o wonder_n why_o we_o be_v elect_v and_o redeem_a with_o regard_n unto_o our_o own_o holiness_n that_o be_v antecedent_o to_o our_o election_n and_o redemption_n for_o holiness_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n of_o they_o be_v that_o which_o he_o oppose_v but_o pray_v sir_n where_o do_v i_o oppose_v this_o or_o what_o occasion_n have_v i_o to_o oppose_v it_o in_o this_o place_n my_o enquiry_n be_v only_o whether_o election_n and_o redemption_n include_v any_o necessary_a condition_n on_o our_o part_n without_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o we_o can_v lay_v claim_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o and_o whether_o holiness_n be_v that_o condition_n if_o they_o do_v not_o than_o our_o election_n and_o redemption_n can_v be_v no_o argument_n on_o our_o part_n to_o live_v holy_o though_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o god_n to_o make_v we_o holy_a if_o they_o do_v then_o indeed_o election_n and_o redemption_n be_v a_o very_a necessary_a reason_n why_o we_o shall_v live_v holy_o but_o such_o a_o reason_n as_o the_o doctor_n dare_v not_o own_o another_o reason_n which_o he_o assign_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o holiness_n be_v that_o it_o be_v for_o our_o peace_n by_o it_o we_o have_v communion_n with_o god_n wherein_o peace_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v enjoy_v this_o be_v a_o very_a good_a argument_n also_o in_o itself_o consider_v for_o if_o holiness_n be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o enjoy_v peace_n and_o communion_n with_o god_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o every_o man_n who_o consult_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o soul_n to_o be_v holy_a as_o god_n be_v but_o this_o be_v not_o reconcilable_a with_o his_o darling_n notion_n of_o justification_n by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n only_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o our_o holiness_n and_o obedience_n for_o if_o we_o may_v be_v justify_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o holiness_n our_o personal_a righteousness_n can_v be_v necessary_a to_o our_o peace_n with_o god_n any_o more_o than_o it_o be_v to_o our_o justification_n for_o all_o justify_v person_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o peace_n and_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n and_o beside_o this_o i_o make_v it_o appear_v by_o two_o large_a quotation_n out_o of_o his_o book_n of_o 90._o communion_n that_o at_o other_o time_n he_o reject_v our_o own_o righteousness_n and_o obedience_n and_o found_v our_o peace_n with_o god_n and_o communion_n with_o he_o whole_o and_o entire_o on_o christ_n and_o justification_n by_o his_o righteousness_n here_o he_o express_v some_o indignation_n that_o i_o will_v offer_v to_o frame_v the_o appearance_n 12â—_n of_o a_o contradiction_n between_o what_o he_o say_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n that_o there_o be_v no_o peace_n with_o god_n to_o be_v obtain_v by_o and_o for_o sinner_n but_o by_o the_o atonement_n that_o be_v make_v for_o they_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n with_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o justification_n by_o faith_n which_o ensue_v thereon_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o holiness_n and_o fruitfulness_n in_o obedience_n to_o maintain_v in_o our_o own_o soul_n a_o sense_n of_o that_o peace_n with_o god_n which_o we_o have_v be_v justify_v by_o faith_n now_o though_o we_o shall_v to_o bring_v he_o into_o a_o good_a humour_n again_o put_v the_o controversy_n upon_o this_o issue_n that_o our_o peace_n with_o god_n be_v only_o to_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o atonement_n make_v by_o christ_n and_o justification_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o his_o righteousness_n but_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o peace_n with_o god_n be_v owe_v to_o holiness_n and_o fruitfulness_n in_o obedience_n yet_o i_o can_v see_v how_o to_o reconcile_v they_o for_o if_o nothing_o more_o be_v necessary_a to_o put_v we_o into_o a_o state_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n with_o god_n but_o the_o atonement_n and_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o we_o know_v that_o this_o alone_a and_o nothing_o else_o can_v do_v it_o how_o can_v our_o own_o obedience_n and_o righteousness_n which_o we_o know_v can_v contribute_v nothing_o to_o our_o peace_n with_o god_n be_v necessary_a to_o give_v we_o a_o sense_n that_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o peace_n with_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o antinomian_o very_o agreeable_o to_o their_o own_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o doctor_n be_v do_v reject_v our_o own_o righteousness_n as_o well_o from_o be_v the_o sign_n and_o evidence_n as_o the_o cause_n and_o matter_n of_o our_o peace_n with_o god_n and_o the_o doctor_n and_o his_o friend_n make_v sanctification_n such_o a_o lame_a and_o imperfect_a sign_n that_o we_o have_v as_o good_a have_v none_o as_o i_o have_v large_o show_v 224._o in_o my_o former_a discourse_n and_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v holiness_n to_o be_v a_o very_a good_a sign_n and_o evidence_n of_o our_o peace_n with_o god_n yet_o this_o only_a make_v holiness_n necessary_a as_o a_o sign_n not_o as_o our_o duty_n it_o may_v be_v necessary_a on_o our_o part_n to_o our_o present_a comfort_n not_o to_o our_o future_a happiness_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o the_o doctor_n swagger_v i_o can_v understand_v that_o his_o word_n will_v bear_v this_o sense_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o bring_v in_o a_o man_n inquire_v after_o such_o a_o righteousness_n as_o may_v be_v a_o sure_a foundation_n of_o hope_n and_o comfort_n and_o may_v settle_v and_o compose_v his_o mind_n with_o respect_n to_o a_o future_a judgement_n and_o show_v the_o various_a way_n man_n take_v in_o order_n to_o this_o that_o some_o labour_n to_o correct_v their_o life_n amend_v their_o way_n perform_v the_o duty_n require_v and_o so_o follow_v after_o 113._o righteousness_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o this_o course_n do_v many_o man_n continue_v long_o with_o much_o perplexity_n sometime_o hope_v often_o fear_v sometime_o ready_a to_o give_v quite_o over_o sometime_o vow_v to_o continue_v their_o conscience_n be_v no_o way_n satisfy_v nor_o righteousness_n in_o any_o measure_n attain_v all_o their_o day_n so_o that_o here_o he_o reject_v holiness_n and_o obedience_n correct_v our_o life_n amend_v our_o way_n perform_v duty_n from_o be_v able_a to_o give_v we_o a_o comfortable_a sense_n of_o our_o peace_n with_o god_n this_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n allay_v our_o fear_n and_o satisfy_v our_o conscience_n and_o i_o think_v no_o man_n who_o be_v a_o christian_n who_o ever_o hear_v of_o christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n can_v understand_v this_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o that_o our_o holiness_n and_o obedience_n be_v whole_o useless_a not_o only_o to_o expiate_v our_o sin_n which_o every_o christian_a know_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n but_o to_o maintain_v any_o comfortable_a sense_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n in_o our_o soul_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o say_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n and_o assign_v the_o very_a same_o reason_n for_o it_o which_o dr._n crispe_n do_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n to_o think_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n the_o reason_n dr._n owen_n assign_v why_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n no_o satisfaction_n of_o conscience_n in_o correct_v our_o life_n and_o perform_v duty_n be_v first_o that_o man_n have_v already_o sin_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o score_n ibid._n and_o a_o reckon_n upon_o they_o already_o which_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o answer_v for_o by_o their_o after_o obedience_n that_o be_v their_o righteousness_n though_o never_o so_o perfect_a can_v expiate_v past_a offence_n thus_o dr._n crispe_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n tell_v we_o the_o christ_n be_v he_o that_o save_v the_o soul_n christ_n be_v our_o peacemaker_n that_o be_v by_o his_o expiation_n and_o atonement_n and_o as_o christ_n be_v 18._o this_o
not_o argue_v any_o change_n in_o god_n but_o in_o the_o object_n and_o when_o the_o object_n be_v change_v the_o immutability_n of_o his_o love_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o love_v no_o long_o as_o for_o what_o the_o doctor_n add_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n such_o a_o love_n of_o god_n towards_o believer_n as_o shall_v always_o effectual_o preserve_v they_o meet_v object_n of_o his_o love_n and_o approbation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v baffle_v by_o such_o trifle_a impertinency_n whether_o what_o i_o have_v discourse_v be_v a_o trifle_a impertinency_n let_v other_o judge_v but_o when_o he_o make_v it_o a_o necessary_a effect_n of_o a_o immutable_a love_n effectual_o to_o preserve_v such_o person_n meet_v object_n of_o love_n and_o approbation_n he_o grant_v all_o that_o i_o have_v contend_v for_o that_o the_o immutability_n of_o god_n love_n in_o itself_o consider_v be_v no_o argument_n that_o he_o will_v always_o love_v the_o same_o person_n unless_o they_o continue_v meet_v object_n of_o his_o love_n for_o if_o the_o love_n of_o god_n be_v so_o immutable_a as_o always_o to_o love_v the_o same_o person_n be_v he_o what_o he_o will_v than_o such_o a_o man_n be_v a_o meet_a object_n of_o love_n while_o he_o continue_v the_o same_o person_n whatever_o his_o quality_n be_v and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o require_v to_o this_o than_o that_o god_n shall_v uphold_v he_o in_o be_v but_o if_o beside_o his_o be_v such_o a_o particular_a person_n on_o who_o god_n have_v fix_v his_o love_n there_o be_v any_o other_o qualification_n require_v to_o make_v he_o and_o preserve_v he_o a_o meet_a object_n of_o love_n than_o the_o doctor_n must_v acknowledge_v that_o god_n immutable_a love_n require_v a_o object_n which_o do_v not_o change_n one_o who_o persist_v and_o persevere_fw-la in_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o universal_a righteousness_n which_o be_v all_o i_o contend_v for_o the_o immutable_a love_n of_o god_n to_o good_a man_n under_o that_o notion_n as_o good_a for_o suppose_v any_o change_n in_o the_o object_n god_n must_v either_o continue_v to_o love_v a_o unmeet_a object_n or_o else_o cease_v to_o love_v and_o let_v he_o choose_v which_o side_n he_o please_v if_o the_o first_o he_o attribute_n such_o a_o immutability_n to_o god_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o wisdom_n and_o holiness_n and_o savour_v more_o of_o the_o stubbornness_n and_o impotency_n of_o humane_a passion_n than_o of_o a_o divine_a love_n if_o the_o latter_a than_o he_o make_v the_o love_n of_o god_n as_o mutable_a and_o subject_a to_o change_n as_o i_o do_v and_o as_o for_o that_o love_n of_o god_n to_o believer_n which_o always_o preserve_v they_o meet_v object_n of_o his_o love_n the_o doctor_n mighty_o mistake_v i_o if_o he_o think_v i_o design_v to_o oppose_v it_o i_o acknowledge_v the_o perseverance_n of_o believer_n to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o divine_a grace_n as_o well_o as_o their_o believe_v at_o first_o but_o if_o he_o design_v this_o for_o a_o description_n of_o god_n elect_v love_n which_o be_v the_o immutable_a cause_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o perseverance_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o do_v i_o wonder_v why_o he_o call_v it_o god_n love_n to_o believer_n for_o election_n in_o the_o doctor_n judgement_n consider_v no_o qualification_n in_o person_n and_o what_o he_o call_v god_n love_n be_v more_o proper_o god_n decree_v to_o love_n when_o the_o person_n be_v a_o fit_a object_n for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o immutable_a decree_n to_o make_v and_o preserve_v a_o fit_a object_n of_o love_n and_o the_o immutability_n of_o the_o divine_a love_n the_o first_o depend_v upon_o a_o immutable_a counsel_n the_o second_o upon_o the_o persevere_v meetness_n and_o fitness_n of_o the_o object_n to_o be_v belove_v i_o have_v already_o give_v several_a other_o instance_n of_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v from_o a_o acquaintance_n with_o christ_n person_n from_o his_o be_v our_o surety_n and_o mediator_n our_o &c_n head_n and_o husband_n and_o the_o like_a and_o intend_v to_o have_v add_v many_o more_o but_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v any_o impartial_a reader_n what_o i_o mean_v by_o a_o acquaintance_n with_o christ_n person_n and_o how_o far_o the_o doctor_n and_o his_o friend_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o brief_o consider_v this_o way_n of_o reason_v and_o put_v a_o conclusion_n to_o this_o argument_n now_o i_o ready_o agree_v with_o mr._n ferguson_n that_o in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v not_o only_o justifiable_a 164._o but_o necessary_a to_o reason_n from_o revelation_n and_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o the_o instance_n he_o give_v of_o it_o be_v unanswerable_a but_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v call_v deduction_n and_o consequence_n from_o revelation_n let_v other_o judge_v as_o the_o application_n of_o general_a precept_n promise_n and_o commination_n to_o single_a individual_n and_o universal_a direction_n to_o particular_a case_n the_o application_n of_o ancient_a prophecy_n to_o their_o event_n whereby_o the_o apostle_n prove_v christ_n to_o be_v that_o messiah_n who_o be_v to_o come_v and_o the_o testimony_n of_o miracle_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o revelation_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a instance_n mr._n ferguson_n give_v as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o one_o who_o consult_v those_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o he_o allege_n in_o this_o behalf_n but_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o present_a dispute_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o we_o may_v deduce_v any_o new_a doctrinal_a conclusion_n which_o be_v neither_o express_o teach_v in_o scripture_n nor_o can_v be_v find_v out_o by_o mere_a principle_n of_o reason_n from_o their_o suppose_a connexion_n with_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v reveal_v and_o i_o think_v thus_o much_o we_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o we_o can_v know_v no_o more_o of_o matter_n of_o pure_a revelation_n than_o what_o be_v reveal_v whatever_o whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o free_a and_o sovereign_a will_n of_o god_n can_v be_v know_v no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o revelation_n as_o no_o man_n can_v know_v the_o secret_a thought_n and_o counsel_n of_o a_o man_n but_o those_o who_o learn_v they_o from_o himself_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o we_o can_v know_v nothing_o of_o these_o matter_n without_o a_o revelation_n we_o can_v know_v no_o more_o neither_o than_o what_o be_v reveal_v which_o consideration_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o overthrow_v this_o way_n of_o reason_v from_o a_o acquaintance_n 3_o with_o the_o person_n of_o christ._n this_o argument_n i_o have_v manage_v at_o large_a in_o my_o former_a discourse_n and_o know_v not_o what_o i_o shall_v add_v to_o it_o here_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o more_o particular_a application_n of_o it_o to_o our_o present_a case_n as_o for_o instance_n we_o learn_v from_o revelation_n that_o christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n to_o make_v atonement_n and_o expiation_n for_o they_o and_o to_o procure_v pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n for_o all_o true_a penitent_n but_o because_o christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n it_o do_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o natural_a vindictive_a justice_n in_o god_n as_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o pardon_v sin_n without_o a_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o christ_n death_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o god_n free_a counsel_n we_o can_v know_v no_o more_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n and_o motive_n of_o it_o than_o he_o have_v reveal_v there_o may_v be_v several_a other_o reason_n assign_v on_o god_n part_n why_o he_o shall_v send_v christ_n into_o the_o world_n to_o save_v sinner_n beside_o a_o natural_a vindictive_a justice_n and_o the_o scripture_n have_v assign_v several_a other_o reason_n of_o christ_n death_n but_o have_v never_o assign_v this_o and_o indeed_o unless_o we_o will_v assert_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n do_v necessary_o result_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o free_a choice_n and_o counsel_n this_o reason_n must_v be_v false_a for_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v as_o necessary_o good_a as_o he_o be_v just_a for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o goodness_n shall_v be_v think_v the_o free_a act_n of_o god_n will_v and_o counsel_n and_o justice_n the_o necessity_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o if_o so_o then_o suppose_v the_o fall_n of_o man_n which_o bring_v sin_n and_o misery_n into_o the_o world_n the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v as_o absolute_o necessary_a as_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o just_a the_o goodness_n of_o god_n according_a to_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v make_v it_o necessary_a to_o redeem_v mankind_n from_o that_o state_n of_o misery_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n make_v it_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o punish_v sin_n this_o punishment_n must_v fall_v either_o upon_o the_o
sinner_n himself_o or_o some_o other_o in_o his_o stead_n the_o sinner_n can_v suffer_v the_o just_a desert_n of_o sin_n without_o be_v eternal_o miserable_a and_o none_o else_o can_v expiate_v our_o sin_n but_o only_o the_o son_n of_o god_n incarnate_a who_o by_o be_v man_n be_v capable_a of_o suffer_v and_o by_o be_v god_n give_v a_o infinite_a value_n to_o his_o suffering_n answerable_a to_o the_o infinite_a demerit_n of_o sin_n so_o that_o if_o god_n be_v as_o necessary_o good_a as_o he_o be_v just_a his_o goodness_n do_v as_o necessary_o determine_v he_o to_o provide_v a_o ransom_n for_o sinner_n as_o his_o justice_n do_v to_o punish_v sin_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o possible_a way_n of_o do_v this_o but_o by_o the_o incarnation_n and_o suffering_n of_o his_o own_o son_n the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v as_o necessary_a a_o effect_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n as_o light_n be_v of_o the_o sun_n thus_o though_o christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n yet_o we_o can_v mere_o from_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n certain_o conclude_v that_o he_o die_v for_o all_o or_o only_o for_o some_o that_o he_o die_v for_o we_o absolute_o or_o conditional_o for_o the_o extent_n and_o efficacy_n of_o christ_n death_n as_o well_o as_o his_o death_n itself_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o counsel_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v know_v without_o a_o revelation_n christ_n fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n but_o we_o can_v hence_o conclude_v that_o he_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n for_o we_o and_o that_o we_o be_v account_v righteous_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o perfect_a righteousness_n impute_v to_o we_o for_o he_o may_v fulfil_v righteousness_n for_o a_o great_a many_o other_o reason_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o unlikely_a reason_n of_o all_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o those_o choice_a conclusion_n from_o christ_n being_n our_o head_n and_o husband_n our_o surety_n and_o mediator_n our_o physician_n and_o shepherd_n and_o rock_n and_o life_n etc._n etc._n whatever_o conclusion_n we_o draw_v from_o these_o which_o be_v not_o reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v at_o best_a very_o uncertain_a and_o lubricous_a because_o all_o these_o revelation_n and_o office_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o their_o extent_n and_o virtue_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o execution_n depend_v upon_o the_o free_a counsel_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v know_v only_o by_o revelation_n indeed_o those_o who_o argue_v and_o reason_n from_o a_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n seem_v to_o be_v aware_a of_o this_o and_o therefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o christ_n to_o necessary_a cause_n that_o god_n can_v not_o do_v otherwise_o and_o that_o mankind_n can_v not_o be_v save_v in_o any_o other_o way_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o prejudice_v all_o wise_a man_n against_o the_o whole_a systeme_n of_o their_o divinity_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v take_v no_o other_o course_n to_o uphold_v their_o cause_n for_o if_o it_o be_v once_o suppose_v that_o this_o may_v be_v otherwise_o all_o their_o argument_n will_v be_v find_v weak_a and_o unconcluding_a thus_o for_o instance_n if_o we_o suppose_v that_o god_n may_v forgive_v true_a penitent_n without_o exact_v satisfaction_n this_o destroy_v their_o notion_n of_o a_o natural_a vindictive_a justice_n and_o their_o wild_a conceit_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n which_o be_v build_v on_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v only_o to_o gratify_v a_o inexorable_a revenge_n if_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o god_n may_v forgive_v our_o sin_n and_o accept_v and_o reward_v our_o sincere_a though_o imperfect_a service_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o suffering_n and_o righteousness_n without_o account_v we_o perfect_o innocent_a and_o perfect_o righteous_a with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n if_o god_n may_v for_o christ_n sake_n dispense_v with_o the_o rigour_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n and_o accept_v of_o sincerity_n instead_o of_o perfection_n than_o all_o their_o argument_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o imputation_n in_o their_o notion_n of_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n if_o christ_n may_v be_v our_o surety_n and_o mediator_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v oblige_v to_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n in_o our_o stead_n if_o christ_n may_v fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n and_o yet_o this_o righteousness_n not_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o if_o the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o repentance_n and_o a_o new_a life_n may_v be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n than_o to_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o and_o then_o all_o their_o argument_n be_v weak_a and_o fallacious_a for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o conclude_v necessary_o than_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v true_a and_o be_v it_o not_o strange_a presumption_n for_o any_o man_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o possible_a way_n for_o god_n to_o save_v sinner_n than_o what_o they_o have_v describe_v in_o their_o ill-digested_a systeme_n and_o yet_o all_o their_o argument_n from_o a_o acquaintance_n with_o christ_n person_n proceed_v upon_o this_o and_o can_v never_o be_v make_v good_a without_o it_o for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_o true_a they_o may_v be_v false_a and_o if_o they_o may_v be_v false_a they_o be_v no_o good_a foundation_n for_o our_o faith_n we_o have_v a_o excellent_a instance_n of_o this_o in_o mr._n ferguson_n way_n of_o prove_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n from_o its_o necessary_a connexion_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o original_a sin_n for_o the_o 35._o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n have_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n with_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o the_o incarnation_n of_o a_o infinite_a person_n have_v the_o like_a connexion_n with_o the_o necessity_n of_o satisfy_v divine_a justice_n in_o order_n to_o dispense_n of_o pardon_n to_o repent_v offender_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o satisfy_a justice_n for_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a have_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o humane_a nature_n be_v both_o full_o confess_v and_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o reason_n and_o thus_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v at_o last_o demonstrate_v by_o reason_n that_o be_v from_o the_o wickedness_n and_o degeneracy_n of_o mankind_n and_o thus_o they_o reason_n in_o other_o case_n they_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o vindictive_a justice_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o incarnation_n and_o suffering_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o fulfil_a righteousness_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o imputation_n nay_o a_o necessity_n of_o the_o divine_a decree_n themselves_o for_o the_o argument_n which_o they_o common_o allege_v in_o these_o case_n if_o they_o have_v any_o force_n in_o they_o must_v prove_v all_o this_o to_o be_v necessary_a and_o without_o this_o can_v prove_v nothing_o else_o when_o we_o discourse_n of_o the_o free_a counsel_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n we_o must_v learn_v from_o revelation_n what_o god_n have_v do_v and_o what_o he_o will_v do_v not_o argue_v what_o he_o must_v do_v or_o we_o may_v confirm_v our_o faith_n by_o consider_v how_o fit_a and_o become_v it_o be_v and_o how_o agreeable_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o perfection_n or_o at_o most_o may_v argue_v probable_o from_o some_o collateral_a circumstance_n to_o prove_v the_o thing_n likely_a and_o probable_a a_o instance_n of_o which_o i_o give_v at_o large_a in_o my_o former_a discourse_n but_o 3_o we_o must_v pretend_v to_o know_v no_o more_o of_o matter_n of_o pure_a revelation_n than_o what_o be_v reveal_v unless_o we_o can_v either_o comprehend_v the_o infinite_a method_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n or_o discover_v a_o necessity_n of_o nature_n in_o god_n that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o other_o than_o what_o we_o fancy_v or_o can_v pretend_v to_o a_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n and_o revelation_n to_o discover_v those_o hide_a mystery_n to_o we_o which_o be_v either_o conceal_v or_o obscure_o hint_v in_o the_o external_n revelation_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o indeed_o sometime_o they_o talk_v at_o this_o rate_n as_o if_o every_o particular_a man_n must_v have_v a_o immediate_a revelation_n from_o christ_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o expound_v the_o external_n revelation_n which_o be_v but_o a_o dead_a letter_n without_o it_o and_o i_o know_v no_o other_o secure_a refuge_n they_o have_v but_o to_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o enthusiasm_n and_o pretend_a inspiration_n chap._n v._n concern_v the_o union_n of_o believer_n to_o christ_n and_o the_o imputation_n of_o pelagianism_n it_o be_v time_n
though_o this_o holy_a supper_n be_v not_o the_o first_o medium_n of_o our_o union_n to_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o represent_v the_o union_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o of_o all_o particular_a christian_n in_o it_o in_o one_o body_n to_o christ_n which_o be_v all_o i_o design_v to_o prove_v by_o it_o in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o ratify_v our_o perseverance_n and_o renew_v our_o engagement_n of_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o three_o that_o it_o be_v a_o symbol_n of_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n and_o to_o each_o other_o and_o so_o we_o be_v very_o well_o agree_v and_o it_o be_v time_n to_o give_v over_o this_o dispute_n thus_o i_o have_v bring_v off_o my_o two_o first_o proposition_n safe_a and_o sound_a but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n i_o must_v remove_v a_o rub_n or_o two_o which_o mr._n ferguson_n have_v throw_v in_o my_o way_n for_o he_o charge_v i_o with_o deny_v our_o union_n to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o our_o immediate_a union_n to_o his_o person_n and_o this_o indeed_o i_o do_v in_o some_o sense_n and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v either_o a_o honest_a man_n or_o a_o fair_a disputant_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v declare_v in_o what_o sense_n i_o disown_v it_o but_o instead_o of_o this_o he_o fill_v several_a page_n with_o long_a and_o senseless_a harangue_n to_o prove_v that_o we_o must_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v as_o consistent_a with_o my_o design_n to_o own_o as_o to_o deny_v it_o when_o indeed_o i_o never_o deny_v it_o but_o express_o own_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n which_o he_o will_v now_o contend_v for_o and_o to_o give_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o the_o honesty_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o this_o author_n i_o shall_v transcribe_v one_o page_n out_o of_o my_o former_a discourse_n which_o concern_v this_o matter_n the_o design_n of_o all_o 200._o these_o distinction_n be_v to_o prove_v the_o union_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o believer_n and_o because_o i_o find_v this_o author_n have_v bewilder_v himself_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o help_v he_o out_o for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a case_n if_o christ_n and_o believer_n be_v unite_v their_o person_n must_v be_v unite_v too_o for_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n be_v christ_n himself_o and_o the_o person_n of_o believer_n be_v believer_n themselves_o and_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o they_o can_v be_v unite_v without_o their_o person_n that_o be_v without_o themselves_o but_o then_o they_o be_v unite_v by_o mutual_a relation_n as_o the_o person_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o a_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v unite_v or_o by_o mutual_a affection_n or_o common_a interest_n not_o by_o a_o natural_a adhesion_n of_o person_n but_o because_o i_o find_v it_o do_v not_o satisfy_v these_o man_n that_o christ_n and_o believer_n be_v unite_v unless_o their_o person_n be_v unite_v too_o it_o make_v i_o suspect_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a mystery_n in_o this_o union_n of_o person_n than_o every_o one_o apprehend_v upon_o this_o i_o consider_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o our_o union_n to_o he_o so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o impeach_v they_o for_o not_o be_v satisfy_v that_o christ_n and_o believer_n be_v 499._o unite_v unless_o their_o person_n be_v unite_v too_o as_o mr._n ferguson_n represent_v it_o but_o from_o their_o make_v such_o a_o difference_n between_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n and_o our_o union_n to_o his_o person_n i_o reasonable_o conclude_v that_o they_o mean_v something_o more_o by_o our_o union_n to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n than_o every_o one_o be_v aware_a of_o and_o so_o indeed_o i_o find_v it_o as_o appear_v from_o what_o i_o discourse_v in_o that_o place_n and_o to_o give_v as_o short_a and_o perspicuous_a a_o account_n of_o it_o as_o possible_o i_o can_v here_o i_o observe_v that_o by_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n to_o which_o we_o be_v unite_v they_o mean_v such_o a_o person_n as_o have_v do_v all_o for_o we_o and_o have_v undertake_v to_o do_v all_o in_o we_o and_o by_o a_o immediate_a union_n to_o this_o person_n they_o mean_v at_o most_o a_o immediate_a application_n of_o themselves_o to_o his_o person_n by_o reliance_n and_o recumbency_n which_o give_v they_o a_o interest_n in_o all_o that_o christ_n have_v do_v and_o suffer_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o union_n to_o his_o person_n first_o by_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n to_o which_o we_o be_v unite_v they_o mean_v such_o a_o person_n as_o have_v do_v all_o for_o we_o and_o have_v undertake_v to_o do_v all_o in_o we_o as_o for_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o that_o christ_n have_v undertake_v to_o do_v all_o in_o we_o i_o shall_v reserve_v it_o to_o be_v consider_v under_o the_o head_n of_o political_a union_n and_o shall_v at_o present_a confine_v my_o discourse_n to_o his_o have_v do_v all_o for_o we_o this_o be_v their_o notion_n of_o christ_n being_n our_o surety_n and_o mediator_n that_o in_o our_o stead_n he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n and_o that_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a by_o his_o personal_a righteousness_n which_o he_o perform_v in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o in_o our_o stead_n and_o as_o represent_v we_o and_o i_o shall_v wonder_v that_o mr._n ferguson_n deny_v this_o but_o that_o i_o now_o know_v he_o too_o well_o to_o wonder_v at_o any_o thing_n he_o say_v for_o doctor_n jacomb_n have_v industrious_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v this_o notion_n of_o christ_n being_n our_o surety_n to_o do_v all_o in_o our_o stead_n and_o dr._n owen_n have_v with_o as_o great_a endeavour_n and_o with_o like_a success_n attempt_v to_o prove_v this_o from_o christ_n being_n our_o mediator_n but_o how_o far_o either_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o surety_n or_o of_o a_o mediator_n be_v from_o countenance_v any_o such_o doctrine_n i_o have_v make_v abundant_o evident_a in_o my_o former_a discourse_n to_o which_o mr._n ferguson_n reply_v nothing_o but_o entertain_v and_o amuse_n his_o 3_o reader_n with_o some_o school_n pedantry_n in_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o learned_o observe_v come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o to_o leave_v these_o little_a criticism_n to_o schoolboy_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o controversy_n into_o a_o short_a compass_n the_o fundamental_a mistake_n be_v this_o that_o they_o represent_v christ_n as_o a_o surety_n and_o mediator_n for_o some_o particular_a man_n not_o as_o the_o surety_n and_o mediator_n of_o the_o covenant_n i_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o christ_n be_v call_v a_o surety_n and_o mediator_n with_o respect_n to_o his_o undertake_n for_o some_o particular_a person_n yet_o they_o can_v reasonable_o argue_v from_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o surety_n and_o mediator_n to_o prove_v that_o christ_n fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n for_o those_o and_o in_o their_o stead_n who_o surety_n and_o mediator_n he_o be_v and_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v above_o my_o adversary_n have_v be_v force_v to_o quit_v this_o way_n of_o argue_v from_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o a_o surety_n and_o mediator_n among_o man_n but_o indeed_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o notion_n be_v false_a that_o christ_n do_v undertake_v for_o particular_a person_n to_o do_v all_o for_o they_o which_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o law_n as_o dr._n owen_n represent_v it_o christ_n by_o his_o death_n make_v a_o general_a atonement_n and_o expiation_n for_o sin_n and_o with_o his_o blood_n procure_v purchase_v and_o seal_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n wherein_o god_n promise_v pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n to_o those_o who_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n and_o thus_o his_o blood_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o he_o be_v the_o surety_n and_o mediator_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o that_o what_o christ_n do_v and_o suffer_v he_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o name_n and_o stead_n only_o of_o some_o particular_a person_n as_o their_o surety_n proxy_n surrogate_v or_o substitute_n have_v not_o the_o least_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n and_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n and_o the_o only_a support_n of_o the_o antinomian_a heresy_n mr._n ferguson_n find_v christ_n suretyship_n on_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n that_o be_v on_o that_o covenant_n which_o some_o modern_a divine_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o between_o god_n the_o father_n and_o christ_n concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o elect_a that_o god_n the_o father_n give_v so_o many_o person_n by_o name_n to_o christ_n to_o be_v save_v by_o he_o and_o upon_o his_o voluntary_a undertake_v that_o work_n he_o stand_v
and_o satisfaction_n he_o attribute_n to_o christ_n nay_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o attribute_v any_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o what_o christ_n do_v that_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v not_o move_v thereby_o nor_o change_v 50._o into_o any_o other_o respect_n towards_o those_o for_o who_o christ_n die_v than_o what_o it_o have_v before_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v comply_v with_o those_o who_o assert_v that_o god_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o forgive_v sin_n and_o who_o those_o be_v i_o presume_v the_o doctor_n know_v since_o he_o have_v so_o often_o tell_v i_o of_o they_o as_o for_o what_o he_o insinuate_v that_o i_o deny_v the_o necessity_n of_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o divine_a justice_n i_o own_o the_o charge_n and_o have_v as_o good_a company_n in_o it_o as_o heart_n can_v wish_v for_o not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o our_o modern_a writer_n who_o whatever_o the_o doctor_n may_v think_v of_o it_o have_v write_v at_o a_o better_a rate_n against_o the_o socinian_o than_o the_o necessity_n man_n vossius_fw-la give_v we_o a_o particular_a account_n 336._o of_o the_o concur_v judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n in_o this_o point_n the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n de_fw-fr cardinalibus_fw-la christi_fw-la operibus_fw-la athanasius_n st._n austin_n leo_n m._n gregorius_n m._n together_o with_o several_a eminent_a divine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o particular_o a_o great_a man_n of_o our_o own_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n who_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o grotius_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o church_n in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o satisfaction_n nos_fw-la in_o sententia_fw-la augustini_fw-la acquiescimus_fw-la non_fw-la defuisse_fw-la deo_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la omnipotentia_fw-la &_o sapientia_fw-la alios_fw-la modos_fw-la possibiles_fw-la sed_fw-la hunc_fw-la convenientissimum_fw-la esse_fw-la visum_fw-la we_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o st._n austin_n '_o s_o opinion_n that_o god_n who_o be_v infinite_o wise_a and_o powerful_a do_v not_o want_v other_o possible_a way_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n but_o judge_v this_o the_o most_o convenient_a of_o all_o and_o here_o i_o must_v once_o more_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o account_n the_o doctor_n give_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o satisfaction_n which_o he_o resolve_v into_o a_o natural_a vindictive_a justice_n which_o make_v it_o impossible_a that_o god_n anger_n shall_v be_v divert_v 33._o from_o sinner_n without_o the_o interpose_v of_o a_o propitiation_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o whatever_o discovery_n be_v make_v of_o the_o patience_n and_o lenity_n of_o god_n unto_o we_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o withal_o reveal_v that_o the_o other_o property_n of_o god_n as_o his_o justice_n and_o revenge_n for_o sin_n have_v their_o act_n also_o assign_v they_o to_o the_o full_a there_o can_v be_v little_a consolation_n gather_v from_o the_o former_a this_o account_n as_o i_o then_o think_v and_o think_v so_o still_o make_v a_o very_a unworthy_a representation_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o if_o he_o be_v so_o just_a that_o he_o be_v cruel_a and_o savage_a and_o irreconcilable_a till_o he_o have_v take_v his_o fill_n of_o revenge_n and_o represent_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o christ_n death_n to_o be_v only_o a_o satisfaction_n of_o revenge_n without_o which_o god_n can_v not_o be_v appease_v as_o if_o divine_a vengeance_n as_o i_o then_o express_v it_o out_o of_o a_o just_a indignation_n to_o such_o a_o horrid_a doctrine_n do_v glut_v and_o satiate_v itself_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n instead_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sinner_n this_o dr._n owen_n make_v very_o severe_a reflection_n on_o as_o blasphemous_a and_o profane_a and_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v upon_o second_o thought_n but_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o inoffensive_o express_v for_o there_o be_v a_o euphemia_n due_a from_o we_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o sacred_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a always_o to_o represent_v such_o doctrine_n in_o their_o true_a and_o proper_a colour_n but_o every_o one_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o as_o any_o disparagement_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o which_o we_o owe_v all_o our_o present_a mercy_n and_o future_a hope_n but_o as_o the_o natural_a interpretation_n and_o language_n of_o the_o doctor_n argument_n i_o deny_v not_o that_o anger_n and_o fury_n and_o vengeance_n be_v in_o scripture_n attribute_v to_o god_n when_o it_o speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n to_o signify_v the_o severity_n of_o those_o judgement_n which_o god_n will_v inflict_v upon_o obstinate_a sinner_n but_o to_o think_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v his_o only_a and_o his_o belove_a son_n be_v a_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o natural_a and_o unappeasable_a vengeance_n and_o fury_n be_v such_o a_o account_n as_o the_o scripture_n no_o where_o give_v we_o of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o be_v incredible_a in_o itself_o and_o irreconcilable_a with_o the_o other_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o the_o doctor_n have_v to_o say_v for_o himself_o and_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o he_o intend_v by_o that_o which_o he_o assert_v be_v no_o 43_o more_o but_o this_o that_o such_o be_v the_o essential_a holiness_n and_o righteousness_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n that_o consider_v he_o as_o the_o supreme_a governor_n and_o ruler_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o holiness_n and_o rectitude_n of_o his_o rule_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o government_n to_o pass_v by_o sin_n absolute_o or_o to_o pardon_v it_o without_o satisfaction_n propitiation_n or_o atonement_n that_o god_n be_v infinite_o holy_a do_v perfect_o hate_v all_o wickedness_n and_o that_o as_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n he_o just_o may_v and_o in_o some_o case_n can_v consistent_o with_o his_o holiness_n and_o wisdom_n and_o the_o end_n of_o his_o government_n do_v any_o other_o than_o punish_v sin_n be_v deny_v by_o no_o body_n that_o i_o know_v but_o the_o doctor_n proceed_v far_a that_o god_n as_o a_o holy_a and_o just_a governor_n be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o nature_n to_o punish_v every_o sin_n that_o be_v commit_v that_o though_o the_o sinner_n repent_v of_o his_o sin_n and_o humble_o confess_v and_o bewail_v they_o and_o sincere_o reform_v yet_o justice_n must_v be_v satisfy_v either_o with_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o sinner_n or_o some_o other_o in_o his_o stead_n thus_o he_o state_v it_o in_o his_o diatriba_fw-la de_fw-la justitiâ_fw-la p._n 2._o justitiam_fw-la peccati_fw-la vindicatricem_fw-la deo_fw-la esse_fw-la naturalem_fw-la contendo_fw-la &_o in_o exercitio_fw-la necessariam_fw-la i._n e._n i_o contend_v and_o earnest_o assert_v that_o that_o justice_n which_o take_v vengeance_n on_o sin_n be_v natural_a to_o god_n and_o necessary_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o now_o this_o be_v a_o very_a different_a thing_n from_o the_o justice_n of_o government_n which_o allow_v the_o most_o just_a and_o righteous_a judge_n to_o pardon_v offence_n when_o the_o end_n of_o government_n may_v as_o well_o be_v attain_v by_o indulgence_n as_o by_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o the_o doctor_n distinguish_v between_o ius_n regiminis_fw-la positivum_fw-la &_o naturale_fw-la 160._o between_o a_o positive_a and_o natural_a right_n of_o government_n the_o positive_a right_n be_v such_o as_o magistrate_n have_v over_o their_o subject_n and_o this_o he_o assert_v they_o may_v recede_v from_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o benefit_n not_o to_o punish_v because_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o public_a benefit_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n to_o such_o governor_n but_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o government_n be_v that_o which_o god_n have_v over_o his_o creature_n and_o this_o be_v immutable_a and_o therefore_o god_n can_v recede_v from_o it_o which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v without_o any_o reason_n for_o whether_o the_o right_n be_v positive_a or_o natural_a it_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n nor_o the_o prudent_a rule_n and_o method_n of_o government_n so_o it_o give_v a_o plain_a account_n what_o the_o doctor_n mean_v by_o god_n right_o of_o punish_v as_o governor_n which_o answer_v to_o what_o we_o call_v revenge_n in_o private_a person_n which_o immediate_o respect_v himself_o and_o not_o the_o public_a end_n of_o government_n which_o be_v the_o true_a difference_n between_o private_a revenge_n and_o public_a justice_n and_o though_o this_o be_v all_o the_o doctor_n intend_v yet_o that_o all_o be_v enough_o in_o all_o reason_n and_o be_v the_o very_a all_o which_o i_o charge_v he_o with_o well_o but_o i_o say_v as_o much_o as_o this_o come_v to_o when_o i_o assert_v that_o god_n be_v a_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n to_o
his_o death_n and_o cite_v heb._n ix_o 12._o to_o that_o purpose_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a no_n socinian_n can_v own_v the_o proper_a notion_n of_o a_o advocate_n or_o intercessor_n be_v one_o who_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n and_o petition_n and_o procure_v a_o answer_n which_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n offer_v incense_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n which_o signify_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v that_o while_n the_o priest_n offer_v incense_n in_o the_o holy_a place_n the_o people_n use_v to_o pray_v without_o that_o their_o prayer_n may_v ascend_v together_o with_o the_o incense_n luke_n i_o 10._o so_o that_o christ_n intercession_n be_v found_v on_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o representation_n of_o his_o meritorius_fw-la sacrifice_n as_o mr._n ferguson_n imagine_v but_o the_o recommendation_n of_o our_o prayer_n and_o person_n to_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o meritorious_a sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o the_o intercession_n of_o christ_n be_v describe_v by_o his_o be_v able_a to_o save_v all_o those_o to_o the_o uttermost_a who_o come_v unto_o god_n by_o he_o heb._n seven_o 25._o and_o since_o we_o have_v such_o a_o high_a priest_n who_o intercede_v for_o we_o and_o be_v sensible_a of_o our_o infirmity_n we_o be_v exhort_v to_o come_v bold_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n that_o we_o may_v obtain_v mercy_n and_o find_v grace_n to_o help_v in_o time_n of_o need_n heb._n four_o 16._o the_o death_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n be_v a_o act_n of_o his_o aaronical_a priesthood_n to_o make_v atonement_n for_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o but_o when_o he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o have_v present_v his_o blood_n in_o the_o holy_a place_n he_o be_v no_o long_o than_o a_o priest_n after_o the_o order_n of_o aaron_n but_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v as_o the_o apostle_n prove_v at_o large_a in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n his_o work_n be_v not_o to_o offer_v himself_o any_o more_o in_o sacrifice_n for_o he_o have_v by_o one_o offering_n for_o ever_o perfect_v they_o who_o be_v sanctify_v but_o his_o office_n be_v to_o bless_v the_o people_n in_o god_n name_n as_o melchisedeck_v bless_v abraham_n god_n have_v send_v his_o son_n to_o bless_v we_o in_o turn_v of_o we_o from_o our_o iniquity_n he_o have_v exalt_v he_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o a_o saviour_n to_o give_v repentance_n unto_o israel_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n so_o that_o now_o in_o virtue_n of_o his_o death_n and_o sacrifice_n christ_n do_v not_o intercede_v like_o some_o mean_a advocate_n by_o prayer_n and_o entreaty_n have_v all_o power_n both_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n commit_v to_o he_o but_o do_v by_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o god_n as_o the_o purchase_n and_o reward_n of_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n bestow_v all_o those_o blessing_n on_o we_o which_o we_o want_v and_o pray_v for_o in_o his_o name_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o assert_v that_o christ_n intercession_n be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o regal_a priest_n to_o expiate_v and_o forgive_v sin_n not_o to_o make_v atonement_n for_o they_o which_o he_o do_v by_o his_o death_n and_o sacrifice_n as_o mr._n ferguson_n will_v pervert_v my_o word_n but_o to_o apply_v this_o expiation_n and_o atonement_n to_o we_o in_o the_o actual_a forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o this_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o evident_a a_o truth_n that_o mr._n ferguson_n himself_o can_v deny_v it_o though_o he_o quarrel_n with_o i_o for_o assert_v it_o be_v willing_a it_o seem_v to_o find_v fault_n if_o he_o know_v how_o his_o word_n be_v these_o indeed_o his_o intercession_n as_o upon_o the_o one_o 391._o hand_n it_o be_v found_v on_o his_o oblation_n and_o sacrifice_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o representation_n of_o his_o meritorious_a passion_n and_o a_o continuation_n of_o his_o sacerdotal_a function_n which_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o be_v a_o mistake_a notion_n of_o christ_n intercession_n as_o confound_v his_o sacrifice_n with_o his_o intercession_n which_o be_v indeed_o found_v on_o his_o sacrifice_n and_o receive_v all_o its_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n from_o it_o but_o yet_o be_v of_o a_o distinct_a nature_n and_o consideration_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o have_v its_o effect_n towards_o we_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o interposition_n of_o some_o act_n of_o his_o kingly_a office_n for_o these_o office_n be_v all_o vest_v in_o the_o same_o person_n and_o have_v all_o the_o same_o general_a end_n and_o belong_v all_o to_o the_o work_n of_o mediation_n it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v but_o that_o their_o act_n must_v have_v a_o mutual_a respect_n to_o each_o other_o but_o yet_o the_o priestly_a office_n to_o which_o intercession_n appertain_v be_v formal_o distinct_a from_o his_o kingly_a in_o which_o word_n he_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n intercession_n as_o it_o respect_v we_o and_o consist_v in_o bestow_v those_o blessing_n on_o we_o which_o we_o want_v and_o which_o he_o have_v purchase_v be_v a_o act_n of_o kingly_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o assert_v or_o ever_o intend_v to_o assert_v and_o as_o for_o what_o he_o add_v that_o still_o his_o priestly_a office_n be_v formal_o distinguish_v from_o his_o kingly_a i_o ready_o grant_v it_o so_o far_o as_o it_o respect_v his_o sacrifice_n and_o expiation_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o his_o aaronical_a priesthood_n but_o as_o it_o respect_v his_o intercession_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o his_o melchisedechian_a priesthood_n his_o kingly_a and_o priestly_a office_n be_v so_o close_o unite_v that_o he_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o regal_a priest_n than_o as_o either_o priest_n or_o king_n because_o it_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v found_v on_o his_o sacrifice_n and_o by_o this_o time_n i_o hope_v every_o ordinary_a reader_n will_v see_v what_o a_o vain_a and_o malicious_a attempt_n it_o be_v for_o this_o author_n to_o endeavour_v to_o represent_v i_o as_o a_o socinian_n of_o which_o candour_n and_o ingenuity_n i_o shall_v give_v several_a other_o instance_n hereafter_o and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v spare_v his_o pain_n in_o prove_v that_o the_o kingly_a and_o priestly_a office_n in_o christ_n be_v distinct_a and_o that_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o metaphorical_a but_o a_o proper_a priest_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o looking-glass-maker_n he_o quarrel_v still_o that_o i_o say_v that_o christ_n preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n in_o publish_v his_o law_n our_o author_n can_v understand_v that_o to_o enact_v law_n be_v a_o exercise_n of_o a_o regal_a power_n but_o not_o to_o publish_v they_o which_o will_v make_v every_o inferior_a herald_n a_o king_n this_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a objection_n which_o show_v his_o skill_n in_o law_n and_o government_n it_o be_v not_o indeed_o necessary_a for_o a_o king_n to_o publish_v his_o law_n in_o his_o own_o person_n this_o be_v a_o peculiar_a condescension_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o come_v in_o person_n to_o we_o to_o publish_v his_o law_n but_o yet_o the_o publication_n of_o law_n must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o enact_v they_o for_o publication_n be_v of_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o a_o law_n and_o by_o wise_a man_n than_o our_o author_n put_v into_o the_o definition_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v the_o proper_a exercise_n of_o regal_a power_n i_o doubt_v my_o reader_n will_v be_v quite_o tire_v with_o my_o take_a notice_n of_o such_o impertinent_a cavil_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v add_v but_o one_o or_o two_o more_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o dismiss_v our_o author_n for_o the_o present_a i_o commend_v the_o wisdom_n and_o honesty_n of_o our_o church_n for_o teach_v her_o child_n a_o religion_n without_o art_n or_o subtilty_n our_o author_n disprove_v this_o by_o show_v that_o no_o child_n can_v 31._o understand_v the_o church-catechism_n without_o great_a art_n and_o subtlety_n he_o can_v understand_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o christ_n without_o understand_v the_o various_a signification_n of_o the_o name_n christ_n and_o whether_o he_o must_v be_v make_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o then_o he_o must_v know_v what_o this_o church_n be_v which_o require_v great_a subtlety_n etc._n etc._n now_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n i_o can_v prove_v that_o a_o child_n can_v understand_v the_o easy_a thing_n in_o nature_n without_o unridle_v all_o the_o mystery_n of_o philosophy_n as_o for_o instance_n at_o this_o rate_n a_o child_n can_v understand_v what_o bread_n be_v unless_o he_o first_o understand_v what_o matter_n be_v and_o then_o he_o
whatever_o become_v of_o this_o exposition_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n before_o mr._n ferguson_n imagine_v that_o the_o fullness_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o we_o receive_v grace_n for_o grace_n be_v a_o proper_a expression_n without_o the_o least_o trope_n or_o figure_n fullness_n proper_o belong_v only_o to_o space_n as_o fill_v with_o matter_n and_o be_v a_o metaphorical_a expression_n when_o apply_v to_o spirit_n or_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v that_o instead_o of_o turn_v a_o proper_a expression_n into_o trope_n and_o figure_n i_o have_v expound_v a_o figurative_a expression_n to_o the_o most_o proper_a sense_n when_o by_o the_o fullness_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n i_o understand_v the_o most_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n and_o by_o this_o fullness_n communicate_v to_o we_o the_o most_o perfect_a declaration_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n in_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o grace_n and_o truth_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o proper_a work_n mr._n ferguson_n make_v of_o it_o by_o that_o fullness_n in_o christ_n of_o which_o we_o all_o receive_v grace_n for_o grace_n he_o understand_v a_o participation_n of_o renew_v sanctify_a grace_n according_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o proper_a import_n of_o the_o word_n so_o that_o christ_n be_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n full_a of_o renew_v and_o sanctify_a grace_n that_o be_v according_a to_o mr._n ferguson_n notion_n of_o it_o of_o infuse_a habit_n of_o grace_n and_o we_o receive_v this_o renew_n grace_n out_o of_o christ_n fullness_n as_o water_n flow_v out_o of_o a_o fountain_n and_o thus_o either_o grace_n pass_v from_o one_o subject_a to_o another_o which_o the_o philosopher_n will_v have_v tell_v he_o no_o habit_n or_o quality_n can_v do_v or_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o christ_n be_v communicate_v to_o christian_n together_o with_o these_o infuse_a habit_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v a_o more_o ridiculous_a conceit_n than_o the_o popish_a transubstantiation_n or_o the_o lutheran_n consubstantiation_n the_o inherent_a grace_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o this_o notion_n be_v of_o the_o same_o identical_a nature_n with_o the_o infuse_a habit_n of_o grace_n in_o christian_n and_o the_o essential_a holiness_n of_o christ_n be_v separable_a from_o his_o person_n and_o may_v be_v transmit_v into_o another_o subject_n and_o may_v there_o be_v capable_a of_o increase_n and_o diminution_n mr._n ferguson_n must_v necessary_o allow_v all_o this_o if_o he_o take_v these_o word_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v endow_v with_o power_n to_o renew_v and_o sanctify_v we_o to_o deliver_v this_o expression_n from_o trope_n and_o figure_n but_o the_o very_a same_o grace_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n must_v be_v infuse_v into_o believer_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a way_n of_o expound_v scripture_n to_o a_o proper_a sense_n by_o turn_v they_o into_o nonsense_n but_o these_o be_v but_o some_o slight_a skirmish_n in_o pag._n 387._o he_o draw_v forth_o his_o whole_a strength_n and_o force_n to_o make_v good_a this_o charge_n against_o i_o that_o i_o pervert_v the_o scripture_n by_o turn_v plain_a and_o proper_a expression_n into_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n of_o this_o he_o give_v two_o instance_n the_o first_o be_v concern_v the_o priestly_a office_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o say_v i_o confound_v with_o his_o regal_a office_n and_o consequent_o make_v christ_n only_o a_o metaphorical_a priest_n and_o then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o text_n in_o the_o bible_n where_o christ_n be_v call_v a_o priest_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v 399._o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n but_o they_o must_v all_o of_o necessity_n be_v interpret_v in_o a_o metaphorick_n as_o the_o socinian_o expound_v they_o now_o though_o i_o doubt_v it_o will_v puzzle_v mr._n ferguson_n to_o give_v a_o intelligible_a account_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o a_o a_o metaphorical_a priest_n yet_o at_o least_o one_o may_v reasonable_o expect_v from_o he_o that_o in_o order_n to_o make_v good_a this_o charge_n he_o shall_v produce_v some_o express_a place_n where_o i_o make_v christ_n a_o metaphorical_a priest_n or_o some_o express_a text_n which_o i_o expound_v to_o such_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n but_o he_o can_v do_v neither_o of_o these_o and_o therefore_o he_o first_o pervert_v my_o word_n as_o well_o as_o sense_n and_o then_o argue_v by_o consequence_n that_o i_o make_v christ_n only_o a_o metaphorical_a priest_n and_o then_o by_o as_o good_a consequence_n i_o must_v expound_v those_o text_n which_o concern_v the_o priesthood_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o metaphorick_n sense_n and_o thus_o by_o consequence_n our_o author_n lose_v his_o labour_n for_o i_o have_v already_o make_v it_o sufficient_o appear_v how_o childish_o he_o have_v mistake_v or_o malicious_o pervert_v my_o word_n and_o sense_n whereon_o this_o charge_n be_v ground_v only_o i_o be_o very_o glad_a to_o find_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o alter_v his_o judgement_n of_o dr._n stillingfleet_n and_o his_o discourse_n concern_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n for_o time_n be_v when_o he_o charge_v that_o learned_a person_n with_o betray_v the_o cause_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o i_o be_o now_o charge_v with_o socinianism_n but_o our_o author_n never_o commend_v any_o one_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o insinuate_v some_o commendation_n of_o himself_o or_o to_o reflect_v some_o disparagement_n and_o odium_fw-la upon_o his_o adversary_n his_o next_o instance_n concern_v that_o account_n which_o i_o give_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o justification_n 403._o and_o here_o he_o first_o lay_v down_o my_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o then_o make_v some_o few_o cavil_v exception_n against_o it_o &_o then_o admirable_o prove_v that_o i_o pervert_v plain_a and_o proper_a expression_n of_o scripture_n to_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n as_o for_o the_o first_o i_o own_o my_o word_n but_o dislike_v that_o blunder_a method_n into_o which_o he_o have_v cast_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v beg_v leave_n to_o represent_v my_o own_o conception_n in_o such_o order_n and_o method_n as_o may_v more_o easy_o and_o natural_o express_v my_o sense_n i_o assert_v that_o our_o justification_n and_o acceptance_n with_o god_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o gospel-covenant_n which_o do_v not_o exact_a from_o we_o a_o perfect_a and_o sinless_a obedience_n but_o promise_n pardon_v of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o new_a obedience_n that_o this_o gospel-covenant_n be_v whole_o owe_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n who_o by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n have_v expiate_v our_o sin_n and_o both_o in_o his_o life_n and_o death_n have_v give_v a_o noble_a demonstration_n of_o his_o entire_a obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o divine_a will_n for_o god_n be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o with_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o expiation_n of_o his_o death_n enter_v into_o a_o new_a covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n with_o mankind_n that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o blessing_n of_o this_o new_a covenant_n be_v by_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v in_o other_o word_n by_o acknowledge_v the_o divine_a authority_n of_o our_o saviour_n believe_v his_o revelation_n obey_v his_o law_n trust_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o intercession_n and_o depend_v on_o the_o supply_n and_o influence_n of_o his_o grace_n so_o that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o life_n and_o death_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o that_o covenant_n whereby_o we_o be_v declare_v righteous_a and_o reward_v as_o righteous_a person_n our_o righteousness_n be_v whole_o owe_v to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o in_o this_o sense_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o because_o without_o this_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n the_o best_a man_n live_v can_v lay_v no_o claim_n to_o righteousness_n or_o future_a glory_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v our_o righteousness_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o which_o we_o be_v accept_v but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n i._n e._n what_o it_o be_v that_o will_v entitle_v we_o to_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n than_o we_o must_v have_v a_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n this_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o easy_a account_n of_o my_o sense_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n in_o
christ_n and_o to_o this_o i_o will_v stand_v let_v we_o hear_v then_o what_o mr._n ferguson_n have_v to_o object_n against_o it_o and_o first_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n understand_v how_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o death_n can_v be_v the_o meritorious_a 406._o cause_n of_o god_n forgive_a our_o sin_n and_o folly_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v of_o that_o covenant_n wherein_o god_n promise_v to_o forgive_v our_o sin_n upon_o certain_a condition_n for_o asmuch_o as_o according_a to_o what_o i_o express_v elsewhere_o his_o essential_a goodness_n oblige_v he_o to_o it_o the_o word_n which_o he_o cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v these_o that_o the_o natural_a notion_n which_o man_n have_v of_o god_n assure_v they_o that_o he_o be_v very_o good_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o understand_v what_o goodness_n be_v without_o pardon_v grace_n now_o i_o will_v know_v of_o mr._n ferguson_n which_o of_o these_o three_o he_o will_v reject_v whether_o he_o will_v deny_v that_o the_o natural_a notion_n of_o a_o deity_n include_v infinite_a goodness_n or_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o infinite_a goodness_n include_v pardon_v grace_n when_o there_o be_v a_o just_a and_o honourable_a occasion_n for_o it_o or_o that_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o death_n have_v purchase_v the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o the_o gospel_n if_o he_o believe_v all_o these_o he_o be_v as_o much_o concern_v to_o answer_v this_o objection_n as_o i_o be_o if_o he_o deny_v they_o he_o must_v either_o turn_v atheist_n or_o socinian_n but_o pray_v who_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n do_v immediate_o oblige_v he_o to_o pardon_v sinner_n or_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n confer_v a_o antecedent_n title_n on_o sinner_n to_o grace_n and_o pardon_v may_v not_o a_o good_a god_n consult_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o holiness_n and_o of_o his_o authority_n and_o government_n and_o dispense_v his_o pardon_n in_o such_o prudent_a method_n as_o his_o own_o infinite_a wisdom_n shall_v direct_v and_o may_v he_o not_o then_o require_v the_o intervention_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o of_o a_o very_a meritorious_a one_o too_o to_o purchase_v and_o seal_v his_o pardon_n to_o sincer_n the_o essential_a goodness_n of_o god_n only_o prove_v that_o he_o may_v pardon_v sin_n without_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o either_o he_o will_v or_o must_v the_o next_o exception_n be_v very_o surprise_v that_o because_o i_o elsewhere_o assert_v that_o the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o the_o recovery_n of_o mankind_n consist_v only_o in_o repair_v the_o divine_a image_n which_o be_v deface_v by_o sin_n that_o be_v in_o make_v all_o man_n true_o good_a and_o virtuous_a etc._n etc._n he_o can_v imagine_v how_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o necessary_a to_o the_o promise_a of_o remession_n of_o sin_n much_o less_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v needful_a to_o procure_v it_o to_o that_o end_n but_o pray_v why_o so_o be_v not_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n purchase_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o encourage_v man_n to_o be_v good_a do_v not_o the_o gospel_n represent_v this_o to_o be_v the_o last_o and_o ultimate_a end_n of_o what_o christ_n have_v do_v and_o suffer_v to_o rescue_v mankind_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o dominion_n of_o their_o lust_n and_o to_o renew_v they_o after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n if_o mr._n ferguson_n be_v ignorant_a in_o these_o matter_n i_o can_v direct_v he_o to_o a_o christianity_n very_a good_a book_n which_o will_v better_a instruct_v he_o but_o suppose_v he_o know_v no_o other_o end_n of_o christ_n death_n but_o to_o satisfy_v a_o natural_a vindictive_n inexorable_a justice_n yet_o if_o this_o must_v be_v do_v before_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v be_v do_v be_v it_o not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o last_o and_o ultimate_a end_n which_o be_v to_o transform_v man_n into_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o fruition_n of_o he_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o justice_n in_o what_o sense_n soever_o he_o please_v to_o understand_v it_o can_v only_o be_v a_o mean_n in_o order_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o lose_a man_n not_o the_o recovery_n itself_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o 409._o seem_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n and_o sapience_n of_o god_n to_o introduce_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n such_o as_o that_o of_o his_o son_n be_v mere_o to_o make_v way_n for_o his_o justify_v we_o upon_o a_o imperfect_a righteousness_n such_o as_o that_o of_o our_o obedience_n be_v what_o force_n there_o may_v be_v in_o that_o phrase_n of_o introduce_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o i_o can_v discover_v no_o inconsistency_n with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o accept_v &_o reward_v those_o who_o be_v sincere_o but_o not_o perfect_o righteous_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o one_o who_o be_v if_o god_n bestow_v so_o many_o blessing_n on_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o father_n who_o be_v not_o perfect_o righteous_a i_o wonder_v our_o author_n shall_v think_v it_o any_o derogation_n to_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n to_o accept_v and_o reward_v our_o imperfect_a obedience_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o perfect_a righteousness_n &_o obedience_n of_o christ._n nay_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o god_n have_v send_v christ_n into_o the_o world_n upon_o no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o set_v a_o most_o perfect_a example_n of_o holiness_n &_o obedience_n to_o the_o divine_a will_n and_o to_o give_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n how_o high_o he_o be_v please_v with_o obedience_n to_o his_o law_n shall_v not_o only_o great_o reward_v he_o in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o shall_v promise_v for_o his_o sake_n to_o pardon_v and_o reward_v all_o those_o who_o imitate_v though_o imperfect_o his_o example_n which_o in_o our_o author_n phrase_n be_v to_o introduce_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n mere_o that_o he_o may_v justify_v we_o upon_o a_o imperfect_a one_o this_o will_v be_v no_o great_a blemish_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n than_o it_o be_v to_o choose_v fit_a and_o proper_a way_n of_o express_v his_o love_n to_o holiness_n and_o encourage_v the_o obedience_n of_o his_o creature_n but_o our_o author_n proceed_v very_o rhetorical_o nor_o shall_v i_o â—â—gue_v how_o that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n must_v be_v impute_v to_o we_o for_o justification_n in_o proportion_n to_o our_o sin_n have_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o in_o order_n to_o his_o expiatory_a suffering_n he_o may_v argue_v thus_o if_o he_o please_v and_o i_o shall_v perfect_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o it_o let_v we_o then_o consider_v how_o he_o manage_n this_o argument_n christ_n suffering_n must_v not_o be_v attribute_v mere_o to_o god_n dominion_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n this_o i_o grant_v therefore_o our_o sin_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o not_o only_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o but_o in_o the_o guilt_n this_o i_o so_o far_o grant_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o guilt_n of_o our_o sin_n otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n but_o whereas_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n utter_o unintelligible_a i_o hope_v mr._n ferguson_n think_v it_o never_o the_o less_o true_a for_o that_o how_o christ_n can_v be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o and_o have_v our_o punishment_n transfer_v to_o he_o without_o a_o previous_a imputation_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o derivation_n of_o its_o guilt_n upon_o he_o i_o be_o so_o far_o of_o another_o mind_n that_o i_o think_v it_o unintelligible_a how_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o beside_o that_o guilt_n can_v be_v transfer_v upon_o a_o innocent_a person_n though_o punishment_n may_v i_o can_v understand_v how_o christ_n shall_v suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n if_o the_o guilt_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v transfer_v upon_o himself_o if_o he_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o guilt_n be_v account_v we_o still_o though_o the_o punishment_n be_v transfer_v on_o he_o and_o this_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n that_o it_o die_v not_o for_o itself_o but_o for_o another_o and_o therefore_o not_o for_o its_o own_o but_o for_o another_o guilt_n continue_v another_o christ_n be_v no_o sinner_n in_o any_o sense_n but_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n which_o differ_v just_a as_o much_o as_o bear_v the_o guilt_n and_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v our_o sin_n transfer_v on_o christ_n in_o mr._n ferguson_n way_n so_o that_o our_o sin_n become_v he_o and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v call_v a_o sinner_n nay_o the_o great_a of_o sinner_n the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o this_o
faith_n and_o manner_n the_o authority_n of_o testimony_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o those_o age_n which_o immediate_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n for_o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v presume_v that_o those_o person_n who_o converse_v with_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o converse_v with_o those_o who_o converse_v with_o the_o apostle_n who_o understand_v the_o phrase_n and_o dialect_n of_o that_o age_n and_o those_o particular_a controversy_n and_o dispute_n which_o be_v then_o on_o foot_n may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v we_o a_o better_a account_n of_o the_o traditionary_a sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n than_o those_o who_o live_v in_o after-age_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o write_n of_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o first_o century_n have_v always_o have_v a_o just_a esteem_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o still_o the_o more_o ancient_n they_o be_v the_o great_a be_v their_o authority_n and_o the_o far_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o tradition_n so_o their_o authority_n lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o discipline_n and_o order_n be_v that_o authority_n which_o every_o particular_a church_n have_v over_o she_o own_o member_n or_o which_o the_o universal_a church_n represent_v in_o general_a council_n have_v over_o particular_a church_n for_o while_o we_o live_v in_o communion_n with_o any_o church_n we_o oblige_v ourselves_o to_o submit_v to_o its_o government_n and_o at_o least_o so_o far_o to_o receive_v those_o doctrine_n which_o she_o own_v as_o not_o to_o disturb_v public_a peace_n and_o order_n by_o our_o private_a dispute_n but_o in_o all_o other_o case_n he_o have_v the_o great_a authority_n who_o have_v the_o best_a reason_n and_o it_o be_v a_o childish_a thing_n to_o urge_v the_o bare_a authority_n of_o any_o man_n or_o church_n when_o it_o have_v neither_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n to_o support_v it_o so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o urge_v the_o consent_n of_o these_o reform_a church_n upon_o account_n of_o any_o inherent_a authority_n but_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o vain_o mr._n ferguson_n brag_v when_o he_o charge_v i_o with_o oppose_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o protestant_a church_n for_o indeed_o those_o doctrine_n which_o i_o oppose_v be_v mere_a novelty_n and_o be_v never_o public_o own_v by_o any_o reform_a church_n and_o never_o have_v any_o great_a authority_n than_o what_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n and_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n can_v give_v they_o he_o who_o understand_v what_o notion_n the_o first_o reformer_n have_v of_o justify_v faith_n that_o it_o be_v fiducia_fw-la misericordia_fw-la propter_fw-la christum_fw-la a_o firm_a and_o steadfast_a belief_n and_o hope_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v mercy_n with_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n can_v never_o imagine_v that_o they_o once_o dream_v of_o such_o a_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o they_o as_o shall_v make_v they_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o mercy_n or_o of_o such_o a_o justification_n as_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o justice_n and_o import_v one_o transact_v with_o we_o in_o a_o juridical_a way_n without_o the_o infringement_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n in_o opposition_n to_o pardon_n and_o remission_n which_o be_v the_o result_n of_o mercy_n and_o the_o act_n of_o one_o exercise_v favour_n which_o be_v mr._n 417._o ferguson_n account_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n but_o three_o as_o this_o notion_n of_o imputation_n have_v no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n as_o i_o abundant_o prove_v in_o my_o former_a discourse_n 195._o of_o which_o our_o author_n take_v no_o notice_n and_o it_o be_v very_o wise_o do_v of_o he_o for_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o can_v answer_v it_o so_o it_o overthrow_v the_o principal_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o contradict_v its_o main_a design_n i_o shall_v brief_o name_v some_o few_o first_o justification_n by_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n mr._n ferguson_n acknowledge_v that_o to_o justify_v and_o to_o pardon_v be_v whole_o distinct_a 416._o in_o their_o nature_n and_o idea_n and_o always_o separate_v in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o as_o be_v arraign_v at_o humane_a tribunal_n and_o that_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o god_n too_o now_o i_o wonder_v he_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o same_o subject_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o both_o he_o who_o be_v universal_o justify_v in_o our_o author_n notion_n that_o be_v who_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v in_o a_o juridical_a way_n i._n e._n as_o perfect_o innocent_a and_o righteous_a needs_o no_o pardon_n nor_o be_v he_o capable_a of_o it_o because_o he_o have_v no_o sin_n to_o be_v pardon_v and_o he_o who_o be_v pardon_v can_v be_v justify_v in_o this_o sense_n because_o pardon_n suppose_v he_o a_o sinner_n and_o justification_n suppose_v he_o innocent_a which_o have_v some_o little_a appearance_n of_o a_o contradiction_n so_o that_o the_o gospel-way_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v by_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n be_v quite_o discard_a and_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o legal_a righteousness_n or_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v by_o a_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n though_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n no_o flesh_n shall_v be_v justify_v for_o though_o this_o perfect_a righteousness_n whereby_o we_o be_v justify_v be_v not_o our_o own_o but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n still_o which_o be_v a_o express_a contradiction_n to_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o i_o wonder_v what_o our_o author_n think_v of_o all_o those_o promise_n of_o pardon_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a support_n and_o comfort_n of_o sinner_n when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v any_o place_n for_o they_o in_o his_o new-gospel_n second_o this_o notion_n of_o justification_n overthrow_v the_o necessity_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o sacrifice_n the_o virtue_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n consist_v in_o the_o expiation_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o now_o if_o justification_n exclude_v pardon_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n if_o nothing_o will_v satisfy_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n than_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n or_o at_o best_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o it_o can_v satisfy_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o expiate_v our_o sin_n and_o if_o christ_n have_v satisfy_v the_o law_n by_o his_o perfect_a obedience_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o penalty_n for_o no_o law_n can_v oblige_v we_o both_o to_o obey_v it_o perfect_o and_o to_o endure_v the_o penalty_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o though_o we_o do_v perfect_o obey_v it_o so_o that_o if_o christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o if_o remission_n of_o sin_n must_v be_v preach_v in_o his_o name_n than_o we_o be_v not_o perfect_o righteous_a by_o the_o imputation_n of_o his_o righteousness_n but_o must_v obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n three_o this_o notion_n of_o justification_n destroy_v the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n this_o mr._n ferguson_n express_o own_v that_o pardon_v indeed_o if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n be_v the_o result_n of_o mercy_n but_o justification_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o justice_n and_o import_v god_n transact_v with_o we_o in_o a_o juridical_a way_n without_o the_o infringement_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n and_o i_o know_v not_o any_o assertion_n which_o more_o express_o destroy_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n whereas_o st._n paul_n attribute_n our_o justification_n as_o well_o as_o pardon_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n nor_o will_v it_o relieve_v he_o to_o say_v that_o our_o justification_n be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n because_o though_o we_o be_v justify_v in_o a_o proper_a law-notion_n by_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n yet_o this_o righteousness_n be_v not_o inherent_a but_o impute_v which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n for_o beside_o that_o this_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o be_v justify_v in_o a_o proper_a law-sense_n by_o a_o impute_a that_o be_v a_o improper_a righteousness_n and_o that_o god_n proceed_v in_o a_o juridical_a way_n without_o the_o infringement_n of_o law_n and_o yet_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o righteousness_n as_o not_o the_o law_n but_o only_a grace_n can_v accept_v i_o say_v beside_o this_o we_o may_v for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n say_v that_o pardon_n be_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n because_o it_o be_v purchase_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n
and_o therefore_o if_o our_o author_n will_v make_v good_a his_o notion_n he_o must_v show_v how_o pardon_n be_v more_o a_o act_n of_o grace_n than_o justification_n and_o how_o justification_n be_v more_o the_o offspring_n of_o justice_n than_o pardon_n and_o if_o he_o dare_v stand_v to_o this_o notion_n there_o need_v not_o many_o word_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n four_o there_o be_v another_o very_a ill_a consequence_n of_o this_o notion_n that_o it_o destroy_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o inherent_a righteousness_n or_o of_o a_o good_a life_n for_o what_o necessity_n can_v there_o be_v that_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o when_o we_o be_v perfect_o righteous_a with_o the_o impute_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n the_o law_n demand_v a_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a righteousness_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v demand_v any_o more_o we_o answer_v this_o charge_n by_o the_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v we_o be_v innocent_a and_o righteous_a and_o have_v a_o title_n to_o the_o reward_n of_o a_o perfect_a obedience_n and_o what_o can_v be_v desire_v more_o from_o we_o mr._n ferguson_n indeed_o suppose_v that_o the_o law_n require_v a_o perfect_a obedience_n and_o that_o the_o gospel_n over_o and_o above_o this_o require_v faith_n and_o a_o sincere_a obedience_n and_o that_o christ_n be_v our_o substitute_n ibid._n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o by_o his_o death_n he_o have_v only_o free_v we_o from_o what_o we_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o upon_o failure_n of_o perfect_a obedience_n but_o not_o at_o all_o from_o what_o we_o be_v liable_a to_o in_o case_n of_o unbelief_n and_o want_v of_o sincere_a obedience_n now_o though_o this_o be_v true_a in_o some_o sense_n that_o be_v that_o christ_n by_o his_o death_n have_v expiate_v our_o sin_n and_o thereby_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o failure_n of_o perfect_a obedience_n and_o have_v seal_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n in_o his_o blood_n which_o accept_v and_o reward_v a_o sincere_a though_o imperfect_a obedience_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v apply_v by_o he_o it_o be_v downright_a nonsense_n for_o if_o we_o perfect_o answer_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o gospel_n nor_o any_o place_n for_o it_o perfection_n include_v sincerity_n as_o the_o great_a include_v the_o less_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n answer_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o a_o perfect_a obedience_n it_o shut_v out_o any_o far_a demand_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o who_o be_v perfect_o righteous_a be_v sincere_a too_o and_o he_o who_o can_v answer_v the_o demand_n of_o justice_n need_v not_o the_o allowance_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n so_o that_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n do_v supercede_v our_o own_o endeavour_n and_o make_v our_o own_o righteousness_n needless_a for_o this_o reason_n i_o charge_v they_o before_o and_o do_v so_o still_o with_o set_v up_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o law_n and_o religion_n with_o magnify_v his_o personal_a righteousness_n so_o as_o to_o evacuate_v all_o the_o obligation_n of_o duty_n and_o now_o methinks_v i_o can_v deal_v with_o any_o thing_n in_o mr._n ferguson_n but_o his_o brow_n and_o confidence_n who_o be_v of_o the_o true_a breed_n and_o can_v stare_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o face_n without_o blink_a for_o after_o all_o this_o he_o declare_v that_o let_v i_o but_o once_o justify_v my_o charge_n of_o their_o make_v the_o personal_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n our_o personal_a 55â—_n righteousness_n or_o that_o they_o maintain_v christ_n to_o have_v fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n in_o our_o stead_n &_o he_o do_v assure_v i_o that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o be_v ready_a to_o allow_v my_o severe_a reproof_n but_o to_o commend_v and_o second_v they_o now_o unless_o by_o personal_n he_o mean_v inherent_a nothing_o in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v more_o plain_a then_o that_o he_o himself_o make_v christ_n personal_a righteousness_n our_o personal_a righteousness_n for_o we_o be_v personal_o righteous_a with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o answer_v all_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n with_o it_o and_o then_o i_o conceive_v it_o must_v be_v a_o personal_a righteousness_n not_o by_o inhesion_n indeed_o with_o which_o i_o never_o charge_v they_o but_o by_o imputation_n and_o as_o for_o christ_n fulfil_a righteousness_n in_o our_o stead_n unless_o he_o have_v some_o secret_a quirk_n in_o that_o phrase_n our_o stead_n doctor_n owen_n do_v not_o only_o profess_v this_o but_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v it_o by_o several_a argument_n that_o christ_n do_v not_o keep_v the_o law_n for_o himself_o but_o for_o we_o and_o that_o not_o for_o our_o good_a only_a but_o that_o we_o may_v be_v righteous_a with_o his_o righteousness_n and_o fulfil_v the_o law_n in_o he_o he_o keep_v the_o law_n as_o our_o mediator_n and_o surety_n and_o representative_a and_o i_o think_v that_o be_v so_o for_o we_o as_o to_o be_v in_o our_o stead_n this_o i_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a in_o my_o former_a 2â—7_n book_n and_o thither_o i_o shall_v refer_v my_o reader_n have_v thus_o justify_v myself_o in_o a_o proper_a law-notion_n from_o the_o accusation_n of_o this_o author_n i_o shall_v far_o consider_v how_o he_o justify_v his_o dear_a friend_n the_o nonconformist_n from_o that_o charge_n of_o toy_v with_o scripture-metaphor_n and_o phrase_n and_o turn_v they_o into_o burlesque_fw-la and_o true_o he_o be_v the_o most_o wretched_a apologist_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v sometime_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o charge_n with_o respect_n to_o particular_a person_n who_o through_o ignorance_n inadvertency_n or_o wantonness_n prevaricate_v in_o this_o matter_n but_o will_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a party_n which_o be_v never_o do_v by_o i_o traduce_v for_o the_o folly_n of_o a_o few_o but_o if_o we_o shall_v inquire_v how_o few_o those_o be_v who_o thus_o prevaricate_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o judge_v of_o it_o by_o their_o late_a write_n i_o doubt_v it_o will_v appear_v by_o computation_n that_o they_o never_o have_v so_o many_o prevaricator_n at_o cambridge_n since_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o that_o order_n and_o then_o let_v any_o one_o judge_n how_o well_o this_o agree_v with_o what_o he_o assert_n in_o the_o same_o breath_n that_o he_o know_v none_o more_o observant_a of_o these_o rule_n which_o he_o have_v before_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o sense_n and_o apply_v of_o metaphor_n than_o those_o who_o be_v style_v nonconformist_n which_o prove_v nothing_o but_o that_o he_o have_v very_o little_a good_a acquaintance_n but_o indeed_o mr._n ferguson_n have_v take_v the_o best_a course_n he_o can_v i_o have_v show_v in_o particular_a instance_n how_o they_o have_v abuse_v scripture-phrase_n and_o metaphor_n but_o he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o descend_v to_o particular_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o collect_v a_o great_a many_o good_a rule_n out_o of_o glassius_n and_o vossius_fw-la and_o tell_v we_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o expound_v and_o use_v metaphor_n and_o then_o without_o any_o far_a proof_n conclude_v that_o they_o do_v so_o whereas_o shall_v we_o suppose_v that_o all_o the_o nonconformist_n understand_v the_o rule_n of_o rhetoric_n as_o well_o as_o our_o author_n though_o i_o fear_v many_o of_o they_o never_o read_v so_o much_o rhetoric_n in_o their_o life_n before_o and_o i_o wish_v read_v this_o may_v do_v they_o some_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o very_a different_a art_n to_o understand_v the_o rule_n of_o rhetoric_n &_o to_o practice_v they_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o skill_n in_o the_o first_o or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a if_o they_o have_v they_o be_v as_o save_v of_o it_o as_o ever_o man_n be_v as_o if_o they_o be_v afraid_a it_o will_v waste_v by_o too_o common_a a_o use_n just_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o vindicate_v 62._o the_o nonconformist_n from_o those_o aspersion_n late_o cast_v upon_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v defamer_n of_o reason_n disclaim_v it_o from_o all_o concern_v in_o religion_n etc._n etc._n to_o wipe_v off_o this_o reproach_n which_o be_v not_o cast_v upon_o they_o but_o which_o they_o bring_v upon_o themselves_o by_o their_o perpetual_a declamation_n against_o reason_n our_o author_n write_v a_o large_a chapter_n to_o show_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o this_o must_v pass_v for_o a_o justification_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n and_o now_o they_o will_v be_v think_v the_o only_a rational_a divine_n whereas_o in_o truth_n have_v he_o manage_v this_o argument_n with_o as_o much_o accuracy_n as_o
that_o homily_n which_o seem_v to_o favour_v that_o notion_n of_o our_o justification_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n personal_a righteousness_n though_o that_o phrase_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v nowhere_o use_v throughout_o the_o whole_a homily_n but_o if_o we_o will_v take_v that_o explication_n which_o the_o homily_n itself_o give_v of_o they_o it_o will_v evident_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n intend_v by_o they_o i_o shall_v produce_v these_o expression_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o argument_n shall_v first_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n out_o of_o the_o homily_n of_o salvation_n faith_n good_a work_n and_o repentance_n and_o second_o show_v you_o how_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v alter_v at_o this_o day_n and_o what_o a_o just_a reason_n this_o be_v for_o a_o more_o particular_a explication_n of_o those_o expression_n which_o occasion_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o wholesome_a doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n first_o i_o shall_v inquire_v what_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n and_o first_o i_o observe_v that_o our_o church_n place_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o justification_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o very_a first_o word_n of_o the_o homily_n because_o all_o man_n be_v sinner_n and_o offender_n against_o god_n and_o breaker_n of_o his_o law_n &_o commandment_n therefore_o can_v no_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n word_n and_o deed_n seem_v they_o never_o so_o good_a be_v justify_v and_o make_v righteous_a before_o god_n but_o every_o man_n of_o necessity_n be_v constrain_v to_o seek_v for_o another_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n to_o be_v receive_v at_o god_n own_o hand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o trespass_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v offend_v and_o this_o justification_n or_o righteousness_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n which_o we_o so_o receive_v of_o god_n mercy_n and_o christ_n merit_n embrace_v by_o faith_n be_v take_v accept_v and_o allow_v of_o god_n for_o our_o perfect_a and_o full_a justification_n so_o that_o our_o full_a and_o perfect_a justification_n consist_v in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n whereby_o god_n overlook_a what_o we_o have_v do_v amiss_o deal_v with_o we_o as_o with_o righteous_a person_n that_o be_v bestow_v eternal_a life_n on_o we_o the_o homily_n take_v notice_n of_o two_o way_n of_o justification_n the_o first_o be_v by_o our_o own_o work_n when_o we_o live_v so_o innocent_o and_o virtuous_o as_o to_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v by_o god_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n but_o in_o this_o way_n no_o sinner_n can_v be_v justify_v for_o the_o law_n justify_v no_o man_n who_o be_v a_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o since_o we_o be_v all_o sinner_n and_o can_v neither_o expiate_v our_o past_a sin_n nor_o perfect_o keep_v the_o law_n for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o our_o own_o act_n and_o deed_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o no_o sinner_n can_v be_v justify_v or_o account_v just_o and_o righteous_a before_o god_n without_o the_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n this_o be_v the_o justification_n and_o righteousness_n of_o a_o sinner_n that_o god_n forgive_v his_o wilful_a sin_n and_o cover_v all_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o good_a action_n for_o when_o the_o sin_n be_v pardon_v and_o cover_v the_o man_n be_v innocent_a and_o righteous_a now_o this_o account_n i_o be_o sure_a can_v please_v dr._n owen_n and_o his_o friend_n who_o look_v upon_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o as_o one_o part_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o that_o the_o most_o inconsiderable_a too_o which_o only_o make_v we_o innocent_a 193._o and_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o law_n but_o can_v entitle_v we_o to_o future_a happiness_n beside_o innocency_n as_o they_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v require_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n the_o first_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o expiate_v our_o sin_n the_o second_o to_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n to_o we_o which_o make_v we_o perfect_o just_a and_o righteous_a this_o be_v a_o downright_a contradiction_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o god_n accept_v and_o allow_v of_o this_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n for_o our_o full_a and_o perfect_a justification_n and_o indeed_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o true_a evangelical_n way_n of_o justification_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o legal_a justification_n which_o consist_v in_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n the_o first_o our_o church_n require_v but_o the_o doctor_n and_o his_o friend_n exact_v the_o latter_a a_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o work_n for_o as_o the_o doctor_n observe_v life_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obtain_v 220._o unless_o all_o be_v do_v that_o the_o law_n require_v that_o be_v still_o true_a if_o thou_o will_v enter_v into_o life_n keep_v the_o commandment_n they_o must_v be_v keep_v by_o we_o or_o by_o our_o surety_n all_o the_o difference_n the_o doctor_n know_v between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o law_n require_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n from_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o gospel_n accept_v of_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o mediator_n but_o still_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o legal_a not_o evangelical_n righteousness_n that_o be_v by_o a_o righteousness_n of_o work_n not_o by_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n and_o it_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n that_o to_o place_v our_o justification_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n as_o our_o church_n do_v and_o in_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n personal_a righteousness_n to_o we_o as_o other_o do_v be_v not_o very_o consistent_a for_o by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o we_o be_v legal_o righteous_a or_o have_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o work_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n destroy_v each_o other_o for_o if_o we_o be_v perfect_o righteous_a whether_o in_o our_o own_o person_n or_o by_o imputation_n we_o need_v no_o forgiveness_n and_o if_o we_o need_v forgiveness_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o god_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o impute_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n to_o we_o so_o that_o when_o our_o church_n place_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o our_o justification_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o she_o never_o think_v of_o a_o legal_a righteousness_n of_o work_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n and_o obedience_n to_o make_v we_o righteous_a before_o god_n but_o for_o a_o full_a explication_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n we_o be_v teach_v in_o that_o homily_n that_o there_o be_v especial_o three_o thing_n which_o must_v go_v together_o in_o our_o justification_n upon_o god_n part_n his_o great_a mercy_n and_o grace_n upon_o christ_n part_n justice_n that_o be_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o god_n justice_n or_o the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o the_o offering_n of_o his_o body_n and_o sheddidg_v his_o blood_n with_o fulfil_v of_o the_o law_n perfect_o and_o thorough_o and_o upon_o our_o part_n true_a and_o lively_a faith_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o we_o but_o by_o god_n work_v in_o we_o this_o be_v a_o much_o more_o intelligible_a way_n of_o explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n than_o by_o the_o material_a formal_a efficient_a instrumental_a cause_n and_o suchlike_a term_n of_o art_n which_o need_v more_o explication_n than_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v follow_v this_o method_n and_o reduce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o homily_n under_o these_o three_o head_n what_o be_v god_n part_n what_o be_v christ_n part_n and_o what_o be_v require_v on_o man_n part_n in_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n first_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o be_v god_n part_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o that_o be_v the_o mercy_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o express_v itself_o first_o in_o provide_v a_o ransom_n for_o we_o as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o homily_n that_o our_o justification_n do_v come_v free_o by_o the_o mere_a mercy_n of_o god_n and_o of_o so_o great_a and_o free_a mercy_n that_o whereas_o all_o the_o world_n be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o pay_v any_o part_n towards_o their_o ransom_n it_o please_v our_o heavenly_a father_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n without_o any_o our_o desert_n or_o deserve_a to_o prepare_v for_o we_o the_o
faith_n in_o his_o blood_n to_o show_v his_o righteousness_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n christ_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n unto_o righteousness_n to_o every_o man_n that_o believe_v and_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n that_o which_o be_v impossible_a by_o the_o law_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v weak_a by_o the_o flesh_n god_n send_v his_o own_o son_n in_o the_o similitude_n of_o sinful_a flesh_n by_o sin_n damn_a sin_n in_o the_o flesh_n that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v fulfil_v in_o we_o which_o walk_v not_o after_o the_o flesh_n but_o after_o the_o spirit_n which_o text_n be_v allege_v by_o our_o modern_a divine_n to_o prove_v the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o as_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o our_o church_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o she_o understand_v these_o text_n to_o signify_v no_o more_o on_o christ_n part_n but_o justice_n or_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o god_n justice._n and_o whereas_o these_o new_a divine_n make_v such_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o active_a and_o passive_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n that_o by_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n he_o expiate_v our_o sin_n and_o by_o his_o active_a obedience_n make_v we_o righteous_a our_o church_n know_v no_o difference_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o assure_v we_o that_o they_o both_o concur_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n he_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n justice_n by_o the_o offering_n of_o his_o body_n and_o shed_v his_o blood_n with_o fulfil_v the_o law_n perfect_o and_o thorough_o which_o account_n i_o express_o give_v of_o it_o in_o my_o former_a discourse_n p._n 330._o &_o edit_n 2._o p._n 231._o in_o this_o sense_n we_o be_v teach_v that_o christ_n be_v now_o the_o righteousness_n of_o all_o they_o that_o true_o believe_v in_o he_o he_o for_o they_o pay_v their_o ransom_n by_o his_o death_n he_o for_o they_o fulfil_v the_o law_n in_o his_o life_n so_o that_o now_o in_o he_o and_o by_o he_o every_o true_a christian_a man_n may_v be_v call_v a_o fulfiller_n of_o the_o law_n for_o asmuch_o as_o that_o which_o their_o infirmity_n lack_v christ_n justice_n have_v supply_v which_o last_o clause_n the_o looking-glass-maker_n think_v fit_a to_o leave_v out_o for_o he_o have_v so_o much_o wit_n in_o his_o anger_n as_o to_o see_v that_o it_o do_v not_o make_v to_o his_o purpose_n for_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o christ_n active_a and_o passive_a righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o to_o procure_v the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n &_o thereby_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o righteousness_n not_o to_o make_v we_o formal_o righteous_a though_o our_o righteousness_n be_v imperfect_a and_o defective_a yet_o christ_n by_o his_o righteousness_n have_v obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n we_o may_v be_v say_v in_o he_o to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n in_o as_o much_o as_o that_o which_o our_o infirmity_n lack_v christ_n justice_n his_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n as_o it_o be_v before_o explain_v have_v supply_v and_o once_o for_o all_o our_o church_n tell_v we_o what_o she_o mean_v by_o be_v justify_v by_o christ_n only_o 3_o we_o put_v our_o faith_n in_o christ_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o he_o only_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o god_n mercy_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n only_o and_o by_o no_o virtue_n and_o good_a work_n of_o our_o own_o that_o be_v in_o we_o or_o that_o we_o can_v be_v able_a to_o have_v or_o to_o do_v to_o deserve_v the_o same_o christ_n himself_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n meritorious_a thereof_o so_o that_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o our_o church_n be_v that_o christ_n part_n in_o our_o justification_n be_v only_o to_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o it_o to_o merit_v pardon_n and_o justification_n for_o all_o those_o who_o hearty_o believe_v in_o he_o and_o whoever_o of_o our_o communion_n have_v affirm_v any_o more_o they_o have_v in_o so_o do_v plain_o desert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n and_o therefore_o doctor_n prideaux_n himself_o do_v express_o disow_v the_o imputation_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o that_o of_o merit_n justificamur_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la christi_fw-la non_fw-la personae_fw-la quâ_fw-la ipse_fw-la justificatione_n vestitus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la meriti_fw-la quâ_fw-la suos_fw-la vestit_fw-la nobis_fw-la imputatam_fw-la that_o be_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o not_o by_o his_o personal_a righteousness_n as_o dr._n owen_n affirm_v with_o which_o he_o be_v clothe_v himself_o but_o with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o merit_n with_o which_o he_o clothes_v those_o who_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o in_o answer_n to_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o bellarmine_n he_o add_v quis_fw-la unquam_fw-la è_fw-la nostris_fw-la nos_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la christi_fw-la imputatam_fw-la formaliter_fw-la justificari_fw-la asseruit_fw-la that_o be_v who_o among_o we_o ever_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v formal_o justify_v by_o the_o impute_a righteousness_n of_o christ._n and_o as_o the_o learned_a forbs_n observe_v it_o sound_v very_o 52._o like_o a_o contradiction_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v both_o the_o meritorious_a and_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n nequit_fw-la enim_fw-la fieri_fw-la ut_fw-la eadem_fw-la res_fw-la simul_fw-la fit_a causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la meritum_fw-la reducitur_fw-la &_o formalis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la effecti_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o de_fw-la essentia_fw-la effecti_fw-la foret_fw-la &_o non_fw-la foret_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la formalis_fw-la interna_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d efficiens_fw-la autem_fw-la externa_fw-la tantum_fw-la ut_fw-la constat_fw-la that_o be_v it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v both_o the_o efficient_a as_o merit_n be_v and_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o effect_n for_o so_o it_o must_v both_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n and_o not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o effect_n for_o a_o formal_a cause_n be_v internal_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o a_o efficient_a be_v a_o external_a cause_n as_o every_o one_o know_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o learned_a bishop_n davenant_n assert_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o to_o be_v the_o actuali_fw-la formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o explain_v it_o by_o our_o be_v justify_v ex_fw-la intuitu_fw-la meritorum_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la christum_fw-la with_o respect_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o for_o christ_n sake_n though_o he_o use_v a_o different_a phrase_n which_o too_o many_o since_o have_v abuse_v to_o bad_a purpose_n yet_o he_o seem_v to_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o it_o than_o we_o do_v who_o say_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n for_o that_o must_v be_v explain_v by_o the_o same_o phrase_n of_o be_v justify_v for_o christ_n sake_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o indeed_o the_o only_a difference_n the_o bishop_n make_v between_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o meritorious_a and_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o consider_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n 16._o absolute_o as_o the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n in_o the_o second_o he_o consider_v those_o same_o merit_n of_o christ_n apply_v to_o particular_a person_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o their_o particular_a sin_n which_o still_o make_v it_o no_o more_o than_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n his_o word_n be_v these_o eadem_fw-la &_o unica_fw-la justitia_fw-la christi_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la valour_n considerata_fw-la est_fw-la meritoria_fw-la causa_fw-la humanae_fw-la justificationis_fw-la considerata_fw-la autem_fw-la quatenus_fw-la imputatur_fw-la donatur_fw-la applicatur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la sua_fw-la singulis_fw-la credentibus_fw-la &_o in_o christum_fw-la insitis_fw-la subit_fw-la vicem_fw-la causae_fw-la formalis_fw-la and_o that_o he_o intend_v no_o more_o by_o a_o formal_a cause_n than_o what_o other_o express_v by_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n be_v plain_a in_o this_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o imputation_n even_o of_o christ_n active_a righteousness_n only_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o merit_n he_o express_v his_o agreement_n with_o vasques_n in_o this_o matter_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o imputation_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n active_a obedience_n cum_fw-la dicimus_fw-la merita_fw-la christi_fw-la nobis_fw-la imputari_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-la justitia_fw-la &_o sanctitate_fw-la illius_fw-la existimamus_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la merita_fw-la christi_fw-la ex_fw-la sanctitate_fw-la ejus_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la accipiant_fw-la eodem_fw-la sensu_fw-la quo_fw-la merita_fw-la nobis_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la imputari_fw-la ipsa_fw-la etiam_fw-la justitia_fw-la christi_fw-la imputari_fw-la dicitur_fw-la that_o be_v when_o we_o say_v that_o
the_o merit_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o we_o understand_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o his_o holiness_n and_o active_a righteousness_n for_o since_o his_o purity_n and_o holiness_n give_v worth_a and_o dignity_n to_o his_o merit_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n wherein_o his_o merit_n be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o his_o active_a righteousness_n and_o obedience_n be_v impute_v also_o so_o that_o the_o bishop_n never_o think_v that_o the_o obedience_n and_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v so_o make_v we_o that_o we_o be_v account_v by_o god_n to_o have_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o have_v perform_v all_o that_o righteousness_n which_o christ_n perform_v which_o be_v the_o modern_a notion_n of_o imputation_n but_o it_o be_v so_o impute_v to_o we_o that_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o death_n god_n forgive_v the_o sin_n and_o accept_v the_o person_n of_o those_o who_o hearty_o believe_v in_o he_o as_o the_o same_o learned_a and_o reverend_a person_n excellent_o explain_v it_o soon_o after_o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o law_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v not_o perish_v and_o shall_v not_o come_v into_o condemnation_n or_o into_o judgement_n as_o he_o read_v it_o john_n v._n 24._o and_o add_v what_o judgement_n be_v this_o from_o which_o believer_n be_v deliver_v by_o christ_n proculdubio_fw-la strictum_fw-la illud_fw-la ubi_fw-la juxta_fw-la normam_fw-la legis_fw-la aliquis_fw-la examinatur_fw-la &_o prout_fw-la deprehenditur_fw-la huic_fw-la norm_a respondere_fw-la iustùs_fw-la aut_fw-la injustus_fw-la pronunciatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o doubt_n that_o strict_a judgement_n where_o man_n be_v examine_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v pronounce_v just_a or_o unjust_a as_o they_o be_v find_v to_o agree_v with_o that_o rule_n justificatio_fw-la igitur_fw-la &_o salus_fw-la credentium_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la dependet_fw-la quod_fw-la habent_fw-la in_o se_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la nova_fw-la justitiae_fw-la quam_fw-la audent_fw-la legali_fw-la examini_fw-la &_o stricto_fw-la dei_fw-la judicio_fw-la subjicere_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la merita_fw-la redemptoris_fw-la non_fw-la subituri_fw-la sunt_fw-la tale_n judicium_fw-la sed_fw-la perinde_n cum_fw-la illis_fw-la agetur_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la haberent_fw-la in_o seipsis_fw-la exactam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la legalem_fw-la therefore_o the_o justification_n and_o salvation_n of_o believer_n do_v not_o depend_v on_o this_o that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o internal_a righteousness_n as_o they_o dare_v submit_v to_o a_o legal_a trial_n and_o to_o the_o strict_a and_o rigorous_a judgement_n of_o god_n but_o that_o by_o and_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o redeemer_n hey_o shall_v never_o undergo_v such_o a_o judgement_n but_o shall_v be_v deal_v with_o as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o exact_a legal_a righteousness_n of_o their_o own_o and_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o hemean_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o hearty_o own_v it_o though_o the_o abuse_n of_o that_o phrase_n be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o alter_v it_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v in_o the_o three_o place_n what_o be_v require_v on_o our_o part_n in_o order_n to_o our_o justification_n by_o god_n mercy_n and_o by_o christ_n merit_n and_o that_o be_v plain_o express_v in_o the_o homily_n and_o upon_o our_o part_n true_a and_o lively_a faith_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o we_o but_o by_o god_n work_v in_o we_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v this_o we_o must_v inquire_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o faith_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o true_a and_o lively_a faith_n in_o christ_n merit_n and_o what_o our_o church_n attribute_n to_o this_o faith_n in_o the_o work_n of_o justification_n first_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o faith_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n now_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o faith_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o persuasion_n and_o belief_n in_o man_n heart_n 1_o whereby_o he_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o agree_v unto_o all_o truth_n of_o god_n most_o holy_a word_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n this_o be_v such_o a_o faith_n as_o devil_n and_o wicked_a man_n may_v have_v but_o then_o a_o faith_n in_o christ_n merit_n or_o a_o true_a justify_v faith_n such_o as_o no_o wicked_a man_n can_v have_v be_v not_o only_o the_o common_a belief_n of_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o it_o be_v also_o a_o true_a trust_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o a_o stead_n fast_o hope_v of_o all_o good_a thing_n to_o be_v receive_v at_o god_n hand_n and_o that_o although_o we_o through_o infirmity_n or_o temptation_n of_o our_o ghostly_a enemy_n do_v fall_n from_o he_o by_o sin_n yet_o if_o we_o return_v again_o to_o he_o by_o true_a repentance_n that_o he_o will_v forgive_v and_o forget_v our_o offence_n for_o his_o son_n sake_n our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o will_v make_v we_o inheritor_n with_o he_o of_o his_o everlasting_a kingdom_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n till_o that_o kingdom_n come_v he_o will_v be_v our_o protector_n and_o defender_n in_o all_o peril_n and_o danger_n whatsoever_o do_v chance_v and_o that_o though_o sometime_o he_o do_v send_v we_o sharp_a adversity_n yet_o that_o evermore_o he_o will_v be_v a_o love_a father_n unto_o we_o if_o we_o trust_v in_o he_o and_o commit_v ourselves_o whole_o unto_o he_o hang_v only_o upon_o he_o and_o call_v upon_o he_o ready_a to_o obey_v and_o serve_v he_o that_o be_v a_o faith_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o sure_a hope_n and_o confidence_n in_o god_n a_o certain_a expectation_n of_o all_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a good_a thing_n from_o god_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o repentance_n and_o a_o new_a life_n or_o as_o it_o be_v excellent_o express_v a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o same_o homily_n for_o the_o very_a sure_a and_o lively_a christian_a faith_n be_v not_o only_o to_o believe_v all_o thing_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o holy_a scripture_n but_o also_o be_v a_o earnest_a trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o god_n that_o he_o do_v regard_v we_o and_o that_o he_o be_v careful_a over_o we_o as_o the_o father_n be_v over_o the_o child_n who_o he_o do_v love_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v merciful_a to_o we_o for_o his_o only_a son_n sake_n and_o that_o we_o have_v our_o saviour_n christ_n our_o perpetual_a advocate_n and_o priest_n in_o who_o only_a merit_n oblation_n and_o suffer_v we_o do_v trust_v that_o our_o offence_n be_v continual_o wash_v and_o purge_v whensoever_o we_o repent_v true_o do_v return_n to_o he_o with_o our_o whole_a heart_n stead_n fast_o determine_v with_o ourselves_o through_o his_o grace_n to_o obey_v and_o serve_v he_o in_o keep_v his_o commandment_n and_o never_o to_o turn_v back_o again_o to_o sin_n so_o that_o justify_v faith_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n be_v not_o a_o persuasion_n that_o our_o sin_n be_v actual_o pardon_v or_o that_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n will_v forgive_v our_o sin_n without_o require_v any_o more_o of_o we_o than_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o will_v forgive_v they_o but_o it_o be_v a_o firm_a persuasion_n that_o god_n will_v forgive_v our_o sin_n for_o christ_n sake_n if_o we_o repent_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o forsake_v they_o and_o determine_v through_o his_o gracious_a assistance_n never_o to_o return_v to_o they_o again_o but_o we_o shall_v understand_v this_o the_o better_a if_o we_o consider_v second_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o true_a lively_a faith_n in_o christ_n merit_n for_o our_o church_n distinguish_v between_o a_o dead_a and_o a_o lively_a faith_n a_o dead_a faith_n be_v by_o the_o holy_a apostle_n st._n james_n compare_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o 1_o devil_n which_o believe_v god_n to_o be_v true_a and_o just_a and_o tremble_v for_o fear_n yet_o they_o do_v nothing_o well_o but_o all_o evil_a and_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o faith_n have_v the_o wicked_a and_o naughty_a christian_a people_n which_o confess_v god_n as_o st._n paul_n say_v in_o their_o mouth_n but_o deny_v he_o in_o their_o deed_n be_v abominable_a and_o without_o the_o right_a faith_n and_o to_o all_o good_a work_v reprovable_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o faith_n without_o work_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v not_o now_o faith_n as_o a_o dead_a man_n be_v not_o a_o man_n this_o dead_a faith_n therefore_o be_v not_o the_o sure_a and_o substantial_a faith_n which_o save_v sinner_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o a_o lively_a faith_n be_v and_o the_o description_n of_o that_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n another_o faith_n there_o be_v in_o
homily_n by_o many_o scripture-promises_a and_o example_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v consider_v what_o our_o church_n mean_v by_o repentance_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o be_v reduce_v to_o four_o principal_a point_n from_o what_o we_o must_v return_v to_o who_o we_o must_v return_v by_o who_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o convert_v and_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o turn_v to_o god_n first_o from_o whence_o or_o from_o what_o thing_n we_o must_v return_v and_o that_o be_v from_o all_o our_o sin_n not_o only_o grosser_n vice_n but_o the_o filthy_a lust_n and_o inward_a concupiscence_n of_o the_o flesh._n all_o these_o thing_n must_v they_o forsake_v that_o will_v true_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o repent_v aright_o for_o since_o for_o such_o thing_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n come_v upon_o the_o child_n of_o disobedience_n no_o end_n of_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v for_o as_o long_o as_o we_o continue_v in_o such_o thing_n but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v by_o faith_n for_o since_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n he_o can_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n be_v apprehend_v and_o take_v hold_v upon_o that_o be_v god_n be_v a_o spirit_n we_o can_v see_v he_o with_o bodily_a eye_n nor_o go_v to_o he_o on_o our_o leg_n nor_o take_v hold_v of_o he_o with_o a_o arm_n of_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o this_o metaphor_n of_o return_v to_o god_n and_o go_v to_o he_o and_o take_v hold_v of_o he_o must_v be_v expound_v to_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n be_v the_o work_n of_o faith_n which_o discover_v he_o who_o be_v invisible_a and_o unite_v our_o soul_n and_o spirit_n to_o he_o and_o we_o have_v need_n of_o a_o mediator_n for_o to_o bring_v and_o reconcile_v we_o unto_o he_o who_o for_o our_o sin_n be_v angry_a with_o we_o the_o same_o be_v jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v true_a and_o natural_a god_n etc._n etc._n take_v our_o nature_n upon_o he_o that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v a_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o we_o and_o pacify_v his_o wrath_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o homily_n we_o have_v this_o general_a description_n of_o repentance_n that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a return_v unto_o god_n whereby_o man_n forsake_v utter_o their_o idolatry_n and_o wickedness_n do_v with_o a_o lively_a faith_n embrace_v love_n and_o worship_v the_o true_a live_a god_n only_o and_o give_v themselves_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a work_n which_o by_o god_n word_n they_o know_v to_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o he_o and_o we_o be_v there_o inform_v that_o there_o be_v four_o part_n of_o repentance_n the_o first_o be_v contrition_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o we_o must_v be_v earnest_o sorry_a for_o our_o sin_n and_o unfeigned_o lament_v and_o bewail_v that_o we_o have_v by_o they_o so_o grievous_o offend_v our_o most_o bounteous_a and_o merciful_a god_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v a_o unfeigned_a confession_n and_o acknowledge_v of_o our_o sin_n to_o god_n the_o three_o be_v faith_n whereby_o we_o do_v apprehend_v and_o take_v hold_v upon_o the_o promise_v of_o god_n touch_v the_o free_a pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o promise_n be_v seal_v up_o unto_o we_o with_o the_o death_n and_o bloodshedding_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o contrition_n and_o confession_n will_v avail_v we_o nothing_o unless_o we_o steadfast_o believe_v and_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o god_n for_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n will_v forgive_v we_o all_o our_o sin_n for_o though_o we_o be_v never_o so_o earnest_o sorry_a for_o our_o sin_n and_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v they_o yet_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v but_o mean_v to_o bring_v we_o to_o utter_v desperation_n except_o we_o do_v steadfast_o believe_v that_o god_n our_o heavenly_a father_n will_v for_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n pardon_n and_o forgive_v we_o our_o offence_n and_o trespass_n and_o utter_o put_v they_o out_o of_o remembrance_n in_o his_o sight_n therefore_o they_o that_o teach_v repentance_n without_o christ_n and_o a_o lively_a faith_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n do_v only_o teach_v cain_n or_o judas_n repentance_n that_o be_v they_o teach_v man_n to_o be_v sorry_a for_o their_o sin_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v obtain_v through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n the_o four_o part_n of_o repentance_n be_v a_o amendment_n of_o life_n in_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n worthy_a of_o repentance_n for_o they_o that_o do_v true_o repent_v must_v be_v clean_o alter_v and_o change_v they_o must_v become_v new_a creature_n they_o must_v be_v no_o more_o the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v before_o as_o appear_v from_o john_n the_o baptist_n exhortation_n to_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n whereby_o we_o do_v learn_v that_o if_o we_o will_v have_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n to_o be_v pacify_v we_o must_v in_o no_o wise_n dissemble_v but_o turn_v unto_o he_o again_o with_o a_o true_a and_o sound_a repentance_n which_o may_v be_v know_v and_o declare_v by_o good_a fruit_n as_o by_o most_o sure_a and_o infallible_a sign_n thereof_o this_o i_o think_v be_v as_o plain_a as_o word_n can_v make_v it_o that_o repentance_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o hearty_a sorrow_n for_o all_o our_o sin_n and_o in_o a_o humble_a confession_n of_o they_o to_o almighty_a god_n and_o in_o a_o sincere_a faith_n and_o trust_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n together_o with_o a_o actual_a amendment_n of_o our_o life_n be_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n that_o be_v justification_n by_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n this_o have_v often_o make_v i_o wonder_n that_o any_o one_o shall_v affix_v such_o a_o doctrine_n as_o this_o to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o repentance_n itself_o be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a to_o our_o justification_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o learned_a bishop_n davenant_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n in_o this_o point_n for_o he_o express_o assert_n that_o there_o be_v some_o work_n sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la justificatio_fw-la nunquam_fw-la fuit_fw-la ab_fw-la ullo_fw-la mortalium_fw-la obtenta_fw-la nunquam_fw-la obtinebitur_fw-la 29._o without_o which_o justification_n never_o be_v and_o never_o shall_v be_v obtain_v by_o any_o mortal_a man_n among_o which_o he_o reckon_v true_a repentance_n and_o faith_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o neighbour_n haec_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la opera_fw-la cordis_fw-la interna_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnibus_fw-la justificatis_fw-la necessaria_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la contineant_fw-la in_o se_fw-la efficaciam_fw-la seu_fw-la meritum_fw-la justificationis_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la juxta_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la divinam_fw-la vel_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la ut_fw-la conditione_n praeviae_fw-la seu_fw-la concurrentes_fw-la sicuti_fw-la poenitere_fw-la &_o credere_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la effecta_fw-la à _fw-la fide_fw-la justificante_fw-la necessario_fw-la manantia_fw-la ut_fw-la amare_fw-la deum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n these_o and_o suchlike_a internal_a work_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v necessary_a to_o all_o that_o be_v justify_v not_o that_o they_o be_v meritorious_a cause_n of_o justification_n but_o because_o according_a to_o the_o divine_a appointment_n they_o be_v require_v either_o as_o previous_a or_o concur_v condition_n such_o as_o repentance_n and_o faith_n or_o as_o effect_n which_o necessary_o flow_v from_o a_o justify_v faith_n such_o as_o to_o love_n god_n etc._n etc._n where_o this_o learned_a prelate_n do_v express_o assert_v that_o repentance_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n be_v a_o previous_a condition_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o i_o fear_v will_v hereafter_o be_v account_v one_o of_o our_o innovator_n and_o that_o distinction_n which_o the_o bishop_n make_v between_o those_o work_n which_o be_v require_v as_o previous_a condition_n of_o justification_n as_o to_o repent_v and_o believe_v and_o those_o work_n which_o be_v necessary_a effect_n of_o justify_v faith_n which_o must_v always_o be_v present_a in_o the_o justify_v person_n as_o to_o love_n god_n etc._n etc._n give_v a_o plain_a and_o easy_a answer_n to_o the_o grand_a exception_n against_o the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o repentance_n to_o our_o justification_n viz._n because_o then_o it_o must_v precede_v faith_n itself_o i_o suppose_v because_o every_o true_a believer_n be_v actual_o justify_v in_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o his_o be_v a_o true_a believer_n whereas_o all_o good_a work_n and_o therefore_o repentance_n and_o contrition_n which_o be_v certain_o good_a work_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n of_o faith_n and_o so_o consequent_o must_v follow_v our_o justification_n by_o faith_n unless_o we_o will_v place_v the_o effect_n before_o their_o cause_n but_o this_o be_v absolute_o false_a that_o all_o good_a work_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n of_o justify_v faith_n for_o there_o be_v some_o good_a work_n which_o
please_v especial_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o rule_n as_o will_v bend_v and_o comply_v with_o every_o man_n fancy_n and_o thus_o it_o have_v fare_v with_o the_o doctor_n and_o his_o friend_n as_o i_o have_v make_v appear_v by_o a_o whole_a scheme_n of_o new_a divinity_n which_o be_v whole_o owe_v to_o this_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n but_o have_v no_o solid_a foundation_n in_o the_o gospel_n but_o though_o the_o doctor_n word_n be_v too_o plain_a and_o express_v to_o be_v evade_v yet_o i_o have_v a_o sure_a foundation_n for_o this_o charge_n than_o some_o loose_a or_o unwary_a expression_n for_o the_o design_n of_o that_o whole_a digression_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o christ_n jesus_n will_v satisfy_v any_o impartial_a reader_n that_o i_o do_v not_o either_o mistake_n or_o pervert_v his_o sense_n for_o there_o he_o give_v we_o many_o example_n of_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n person_n to_o discover_v those_o other_o great_a mystery_n of_o religion_n which_o however_o they_o may_v be_v reveal_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n yet_o be_v clear_o eminent_o save_o discovever_v only_o in_o jesus_n christ._n he_o reduce_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o true_a wisdom_n to_o three_o head_n the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o of_o ourselves_o and_o skill_n to_o walk_v in_o communion_n with_o god_n and_o add_v that_o not_o any_o of_o they_o be_v to_o any_o purpose_n to_o be_v obtain_v or_o be_v manifest_v but_o only_o in_o and_o by_o the_o lord_n christ._n upon_o this_o i_o observe_v in_o my_o former_a discourse_n that_o 29._o by_o be_v fallacious_o add_v to_o include_v the_o revelation_n christ_n have_v make_v whereas_o his_o first_o undertake_n be_v to_o show_v how_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o understand_v these_o thing_n saving_o and_o clear_o notwithstanding_o all_o those_o revelation_n god_n have_v make_v of_o himself_o and_o his_o will_n by_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o by_o christ_n himself_o without_o a_o acquaintance_n with_o his_o person_n to_o this_o the_o doctor_n answer_v the_o fallacy_n pretend_v be_v mere_o of_o his_o own_o coin_v the_o 36._o knowledge_n i_o mean_v be_v to_o be_v learn_v in_o christ_n neither_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v learn_v in_o he_o but_o what_o be_v learn_v by_o he_o i_o do_v say_v indeed_o now_o whatever_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o understand_v any_o sacred_a truth_n save_o and_o clear_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o in_o my_o so_o say_v i_o exclude_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o revelation_n which_o christ_n have_v make_v or_o that_o god_n have_v make_v of_o himself_o by_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o christ_n himself_o the_o principal_a whereof_o concern_v his_o person_n and_o whence_o alone_o we_o come_v to_o know_v he_o be_v a_o assertion_n become_v the_o modesty_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o this_o author_n as_o for_o modesty_n and_o ingenuity_n the_o doctor_n may_v take_v they_o to_o himself_o since_o no_o man_n deserve_v they_o better_o but_o i_o will_v willing_o put_v in_o for_o a_o share_n of_o truth_n and_o honesty_n if_o he_o can_v spare_v any_o the_o doctor_n say_v the_o fallacy_n be_v of_o my_o own_o coin_v pray_v why_o so_o because_o he_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o revelation_n which_o christ_n have_v make_v nor_o do_v i_o say_v he_o do_v in_o these_o word_n but_o the_o fallacy_n consist_v in_o not_o do_v it_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v if_o he_o will_v have_v be_v true_a to_o his_o propose_a design_n he_o who_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v any_o sacred_a truth_n which_o can_v be_v clear_o and_o save_o know_v by_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o gospel_n without_o a_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o doctor_n task_n as_o appear_v from_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v though_o he_o need_v not_o whole_o renounce_v revelation_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o consider_v the_o revelation_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o person_n distinct_o and_o show_v that_o these_o truth_n be_v not_o clear_o manifest_v by_o revelation_n but_o be_v clear_o and_o save_o discover_v in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n the_o first_o of_o these_o especial_o with_o reference_n to_o some_o new_a discovery_n the_o doctor_n have_v do_v pretty_a honest_o for_o he_o have_v either_o allege_v no_o scripture_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o these_o grand_a doctrine_n or_o such_o as_o every_o one_o may_v easy_o see_v do_v not_o clear_o prove_v they_o i_o shall_v now_o consider_v how_o he_o acquit_v himself_o in_o the_o second_o whereby_o it_o will_v evident_o appear_v that_o he_o set_v up_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n person_n as_o a_o way_n of_o learning_n divine_a truth_n distinct_a from_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o gospel_n a_o few_o instance_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o clear_v this_o matter_n and_o that_o be_v all_o i_o at_o present_a design_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o terrible_a discovery_n of_o the_o naturalness_n of_o god_n righteousness_n vindictive_a justice_n unto_o he_o in_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v divert_v from_o sinner_n without_o the_o interpose_v of_o a_o propitiation_n this_o the_o doctor_n tell_v we_o be_v discover_v in_o christ_n that_o be_v in_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n for_o sin_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o a_o natural_a vindictive_a justice_n i_o shall_v consider_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n my_o present_a business_n be_v to_o examine_v how_o he_o prove_v a_o natural_a vindictive_a justice_n in_o god_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o only_a argument_n in_o that_o place_n be_v this_o those_o who_o lie_v the_o necessity_n of_o 93._o satisfaction_n mere_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o free_a act_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n leave_v to_o my_o apprehension_n no_o just_a and_o indispensable_a foundation_n for_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o that_o which_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o plain_o god_n in_o that_o he_o spare_v not_o his_o only_a son_n but_o make_v his_o soul_n a_o offer_n for_o sin_n and_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o atonement_n but_o in_o his_o blood_n have_v abundant_o manifest_v that_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o he_o his_o holiness_n and_o righteousness_n require_v it_o to_o render_v indignation_n wrath_n tribulation_n and_o anguish_n unto_o sin_n to_o look_v upon_o it_o vindictive_a justice_n as_o that_o which_o god_n may_v exercise_v or_o forbear_v make_v his_o justice_n not_o a_o property_n of_o his_o nature_n but_o a_o free_a act_n of_o his_o will_n and_o a_o will_v to_o punish_v where_o one_o may_v do_v otherwise_o without_o injustice_n be_v rather_o ill_a will_n than_o justice_n if_o you_o resolve_v this_o argument_n into_o its_o several_a proposition_n it_o must_v proceed_v thus_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a in_o scripture_n that_o christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n so_o far_o revelation_n go_v hence_o the_o doctor_n infer_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o christ_n shall_v die_v for_o our_o sin_n from_o hence_o he_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o sin_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o thence_o he_o infer_v that_o punitive_a and_o vindictive_a justice_n be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o god_n that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o free_a choice_n of_o his_o will_n whether_o he_o will_v punish_v sin_n or_o not_o but_o he_o must_v do_v it_o now_o whether_o this_o argument_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a i_o be_o not_o at_o present_a concern_v to_o inquire_v but_o shall_v only_o ask_v whence_o the_o doctor_n learn_v all_o this_o train_n of_o consequence_n from_o which_o he_o at_o last_o conclude_v the_o naturalness_n and_o necessity_n of_o god_n indictive_a justice_n be_v we_o any_o where_o tell_v in_o scripture_n that_o because_o christ_n die_v for_o sin_n therefore_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a he_o shall_v die_v for_o sin_n and_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a he_o shall_v die_v for_o sin_n because_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o sin_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o sin_n shall_v be_v punish_v because_o god_n be_v so_o natural_o just_a and_o righteous_a that_o he_o can_v do_v otherwise_o if_o we_o be_v no_o where_o teach_v in_o scripture_n to_o argue_v at_o this_o rate_n than_o here_o be_v a_o plain_a example_n how_o we_o may_v learn_v something_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n person_n which_o the_o gospel_n have_v not_o express_o teach_v we_o how_o we_o may_v reason_v from_o what_o christ_n have_v do_v and_o suffer_v to_o draw_v such_o conclusion_n as_o be_v either_o no_n where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o express_a term_n in_o scripture_n or_o at_o lest_o which_o we_o be_v
justify_v in_o time_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o that_o be_v as_o soon_o they_o be_v in_o be_v in_o his_o book_n of_o communion_n p._n 204._o he_o have_v ten_o proposition_n much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o there_o tell_v we_o that_o christ_n in_o his_o undertake_n of_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n with_o god_n be_v constitute_v and_o consider_v as_o a_o common_a public_a person_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o they_o for_o who_o reconciliation_n to_o god_n he_o suffer_v and_o that_o be_v thus_o a_o common_a person_n upon_o his_o undertake_n as_o to_o merit_n and_o efficacy_n and_o upon_o his_o actual_a performance_n as_o to_o solemn_a declaration_n this_o be_v what_o dr._n crisp_n call_v god_n lay_v iniquity_n upon_o christ_n by_o way_n of_o obligation_n and_o by_o way_n of_o execution_n be_v as_o such_o as_o a_o common_a person_n acquit_v absolve_v justify_v and_o free_v from_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n that_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o elect_n 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elsewhere_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o elect_n till_o the_o full_a 205._o time_n of_o their_o actual_a deliverance_n determine_v and_o appoint_v to_o they_o in_o their_o several_a generation_n be_v accomplish_v be_v personal_o under_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o on_o that_o account_n be_v legal_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n he_o only_o choose_v to_o contradict_v himself_o to_o avoid_v the_o imputation_n of_o antinomianism_n for_o by_o their_o actual_a deliverance_n i_o presume_v he_o must_v understand_v the_o time_n of_o their_o actual_a believe_v and_o if_o they_o be_v absolve_v before_o they_o actual_o believe_v how_o can_v they_o be_v under_o the_o law_n or_o legal_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o he_o immediate_o qualify_v this_o that_o though_o they_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o curse_n thereof_o yet_o not_o at_o all_o with_o its_o primitive_a intention_n of_o execution_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v as_o much_o 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material_a alteration_n in_o the_o scheme_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o therefore_o when_o dr._n owen_n add_v that_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o father_n son_n and_o ibid_fw-la holy_a ghost_n that_o the_o way_n of_o the_o actual_a personal_a deliverance_n of_o the_o elect_a from_o the_o sentence_n and_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v in_o and_o by_o such_o a_o way_n and_o dispensation_n as_o may_v lead_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o glorious_a grace_n of_o god_n and_o to_o glorify_v the_o whole_a trinity_n by_o ascend_v to_o the_o father_n love_n through_o the_o work_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n all_o that_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o be_v this_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o sense_n of_o our_o absolution_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n till_o we_o actual_o believe_v nor_o be_v actual_o possess_v of_o eternal_a life_n till_o we_o be_v renew_v and_o sanctify_a all_o which_o dr._n crisp_n will_v own_v and_o be_v consistent_a enough_o with_o our_o 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and_o stead_n of_o particular_a person_n than_o those_o for_o who_o he_o act_v be_v absolve_v and_o justify_v by_o the_o undertake_n or_o actual_a performance_n of_o christ_n either_o from_o eternity_n or_o from_o the_o first_o moment_n of_o their_o be_v i_o may_v add_v several_a other_o consequence_n which_o necessary_o result_v from_o this_o doctrine_n and_o be_v the_o peculiar_a principle_n of_o antinomianism_n as_o that_o we_o must_v not_o pray_v for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n because_o they_o be_v long_o since_o remove_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o for_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o forgiveness_n that_o god_n see_v no_o sin_n in_o his_o people_n because_o their_o sin_n be_v lay_v on_o christ_n and_o that_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o lay_v sin_n upon_o our_o own_o conscience_n neither_o unless_o we_o will_v make_v our_o conscience_n a_o christ_n but_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v how_o fruitful_a this_o principle_n be_v of_o absurdity_n and_o what_o 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nothing_o else_o but_o a_o embrace_v and_o clasp_v faith_n which_o unite_v their_o person_n to_o each_o other_o this_o faith_n be_v no_o condition_n of_o union_n but_o only_o such_o a_o consent_n to_o have_v christ_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v the_o match_n or_o rather_o like_o join_v hand_n which_o be_v the_o ceremony_n of_o marriage_n though_o indeed_o the_o marriage_n be_v make_v before_o as_o they_o say_v all_o marriage_n be_v in_o heaven_n eternal_a election_n marry_v they_o to_o christ_n and_o this_o consent_a faith_n give_v they_o only_o a_o comfortable_a sense_n of_o their_o matrimonial_a union_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o legal_a union_n whereby_o we_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n as_o to_o our_o surety_n and_o mediator_n who_o do_v all_o for_o we_o in_o our_o name_n and_o stead_n now_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o this_o union_n to_o christ_n as_o to_o our_o surety_n and_o mediator_n be_v immediate_a for_o it_o be_v entire_o god_n act_v in_o elect_v some_o particular_a person_n and_o give_v they_o to_o christ_n to_o do_v all_o for_o they_o in_o their_o name_n and_o stead_n and_o therefore_o dr._n crisp_n true_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v god_n and_o only_a god_n that_o can_v lay_v &c_n our_o sin_n upon_o christ_n that_o our_o repentance_n and_o faith_n and_o new_a obedience_n can_v do_v it_o for_o this_o work_n of_o lay_v sin_n on_o christ_n in_o make_v he_o our_o surety_n to_o do_v all_o for_o we_o be_v do_v long_o since_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v now_o christ_n have_v already_o die_v for_o all_o that_o he_o will_v die_v for_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o die_v for_o we_o nothing_o that_o we_o can_v do_v now_o can_v lay_v our_o sin_n upon_o he_o for_o as_o the_o doctor_n reason_n if_o we_o can_v a_o fresh_a by_o our_o repentance_n and_o faith_n lie_v our_o sin_n on_o christ_n as_o our_o surety_n how_o shall_v he_o get_v rid_v of_o they_o again_o for_o there_o be_v no_o get_v rid_v of_o sin_n but_o by_o die_v for_o it_o and_o christ_n have_v already_o do_v that_o and_o be_v not_o to_o die_v again_o if_o christ_n suretyship_n consist_v in_o his_o die_a and_o perform_v all_o righteousness_n for_o particular_a person_n elect_a and_o choose_v by_o god_n our_o union_n to_o christ_n as_o to_o our_o surety_n must_v be_v from_o eternity_n or_o at_o least_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o act_v as_o our_o surety_n then_o he_o can_v do_v so_o since_o unless_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o he_o must_v come_v into_o the_o world_n again_o to_o act_v over_o the_o same_o part_n in_o the_o name_n and_o stead_n of_o those_o who_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o first_o roll_n of_o election_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_v that_o these_o man_n be_v so_o much_o blunder_v and_o talk_v backward_o and_o forward_o in_o those_o direction_n they_o give_v to_o their_o hearer_n how_o to_o get_v into_o christ_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o we_o be_v not_o in_o christ_n already_o there_o be_v no_o get_n into_o christ_n now_o according_a to_o their_o principle_n election_n alone_a and_o god_n give_v we_o to_o christ_n unite_v we_o to_o he_o not_o any_o act_n of_o our_o own_o neither_o faith_n repentance_n or_o new_a obedience_n these_o at_o best_a can_v only_o give_v we_o a_o comfortable_a sense_n of_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n but_o can_v contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o our_o union_n itself_o and_o therefore_o dr._n owen_n do_v roundly_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n be_v reckon_v to_o we_o in_o 77._o order_n of_o nature_n before_o we_o believe_v and_o by_o god_n reckon_v christ_n to_o we_o he_o mean_v the_o impute_v of_o christ_n unto_o ungodly_a unbelieve_a sinner_n for_o who_o he_o die_v so_o far_o as_o to_o account_v he_o they_o to_o bestow_v faith_n and_o grace_n upon_o they_o for_o his_o sake_n and_o if_o god_n reckon_v christ_n to_o man_n before_o faith_n he_o must_v reckon_v he_o they_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o give_v they_o to_o christ_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o reason_n of_o his_o reckon_n christ_n to_o they_o at_o all_o and_o to_o show_v how_o free_a and_o absolute_a this_o gift_n of_o christ_n be_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n at_o all_o in_o this_o stipulation_n that_o 65._o god_n shall_v engage_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o make_v out_o grace_n and_o glory_n liberty_n and_o beauty_n unto_o those_o for_o who_o he_o die_v upon_o condition_n they_o do_v so_o or_o so_o leave_v no_o proper_a place_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v very_o improper_o ascribe_v unto_o god_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n seem_v to_o run_v conditional_o that_o if_o we_o repent_v and_o believe_v we_o shall_v be_v save_v yet_o the_o covenant_n be_v indeed_o absolute_a because_o these_o very_a condition_n be_v part_n of_o christ_n purchase_n and_o be_v promise_v without_o any_o condition_n and_o though_o god_n will_v bring_v we_o to_o heaven_n in_o such_o a_o way_n and_o method_n as_o he_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o prescribe_v to_o himself_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o trinity_n yet_o all_o this_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v no_o less_o full_o procure_v for_o we_o nor_o less_o free_o bestow_v on_o we_o for_o christ_n sake_n and_o on_o his_o account_n as_o part_v of_o his_o purchase_n and_o merit_n than_o if_o all_o of_o we_o immediate_o upon_o his_o death_n have_v be_v translate_v 206._o into_o heaven_n from_o all_o this_o it_o appear_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o a_o immediate_a union_n to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n such_o a_o union_n to_o christ_n as_o our_o mediator_n and_o surety_n as_o be_v found_v only_o on_o elect_v grace_n without_o any_o