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death_n die_v end_n life_n 13,615 5 4.8465 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33210 A discourse concerning the pretended Sacrament of extreme unction with an account of the occasions and beginnings of it in the Western church : in three parts : with a letter to the vindicator of the Bishop of Condom. Clagett, William, 1646-1688. 1687 (1687) Wing C4383; ESTC R10964 96,073 154

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as_o for_o the_o 215_o sermon_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la which_o come_v next_o it_o be_v none_o of_o s._n augustine_n but_o take_v out_o of_o a_o book_n write_v above_o 200_o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o yet_o that_o which_o the_o cardinal_n aim_v at_o here_o do_v he_o not_o the_o least_o service_n for_o though_o s._n james_n text_n be_v produce_v yet_o it_o be_v to_o exhort_v the_o sick_a to_o anoint_v his_o own_o body_n with_o oil_n that_o the_o church_n be_v to_o furnish_v they_o withal_o instead_o of_o go_v to_o enchanter_n wizard_n soothsayer_n and_o use_v devilish_a art_n to_o recover_v his_o health_n he_o must_v be_v a_o cunning_a man_n indeed_o that_o can_v from_o hence_o make_v out_o either_o extreme_a unction_n for_o the_o soul_n or_o a_o priest_n to_o administer_v it_o but_o his_o next_o step_n be_v to_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o now_o we_o be_v get_v the_o lord_n know_v where_o for_o bellarmin_n himself_o confess_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v false_o attribute_v to_o s._n austin_n only_o he_o add_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o good_a book_n that_o be_v hard_a indeed_o but_o yet_o erasmus_n deny_v it_o who_o can_v judge_v of_o a_o author_n as_o well_o as_o another_o body_n and_o call_v infirm_a call_v censura_fw-la in_o visit_n infirm_a this_o author_n a_o prate_a fellow_n neither_o learned_a nor_o eloquent_a and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v such_o a_o senseless_a book_n that_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v angry_a at_o the_o impudence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o those_o that_o obtrude_v such_o write_n upon_o we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n austin_n and_o yet_o bellarmin_n upon_o second_o thought_n can_v not_o find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o let_v this_o book_n go_v for_o one_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v none_o of_o s._n augustin_n but_o afterward_o choose_v to_o say_v lugd._n say_v de_fw-fr scriptor_n eccles_n p._n 171._o lugd._n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o certain_a about_o it_o for_o 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james_n mention_n we_o have_v already_o see_v p._n 1._o §_o 5._o and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a 12._o very_a de_fw-fr offic._n eccl._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o place_n to_o which_o the_o cardinal_n refer_v we_o this_o writer_n do_v according_o make_v the_o unction_n of_o his_o time_n to_o be_v a_o remedy_n of_o sickness_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v as_o well_o make_v life_n and_o death_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o make_v the_o unction_n of_o amalarius_n extreme_a unction_n and_o now_o we_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o twelve_o age_n for_o his_o next_o father_n be_v cardinal_n damiani_n who_o be_v yet_o far_o enough_o from_o acknowledge_v this_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n for_o though_o he_o ascribe_v spiritual_a effect_n to_o that_o unction_n mention_v by_o s._n james_n yet_o he_o say_v health_n be_v restore_v by_o it_o and_o though_o he_o call_v it_o a_o sacrament_n yet_o he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o 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acknowledge_v begin_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v now_o but_o then_o i_o can_v allow_v these_o to_o be_v ancient_a father_n for_o they_o be_v all_o man_n of_o the_o twelve_o age._n and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o enough_o for_o we_o that_o the_o great_a cardinal_n have_v undertake_v to_o prove_v by_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o extreme_a unction_n be_v a_o sacrament_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v so_o much_o as_o one_o pertinent_a testimony_n for_o it_o of_o pope_n council_n or_o father_n for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n sect_n vi_o that_o the_o silence_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o circumstance_n with_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v be_v a_o positive_a proof_n that_o extreme_a unction_n have_v not_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o be_v a_o notorious_a innovation_n though_o so_o great_a a_o fail_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o reasonable_a inducement_n to_o believe_v 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irenaeus_n tertullian_n or_o cyprian_n 61.62_o p._n 61.62_o nor_o in_o any_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n who_o yet_o discourse_n frequent_o and_o plain_o of_o the_o discipline_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o they_o 2._o neither_o be_v it_o know_v in_o the_o four_o age_n which_o afford_v so_o many_o christian_a writer_n since_o not_o one_o of_o they_o mention_n it_o no_o not_o in_o treat_v upon_o the_o sacrament_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v as_o unpardonable_a negligence_n in_o they_o if_o they_o have_v believe_v any_o such_o sacrament_n as_o this_o as_o it_o will_v be_v now_o in_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o omit_v extreme_a unction_n when_o they_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o sacrament_n 63._o p._n 62_o 63._o epiphanius_n large_o treat_v of_o the_o doctrine_n rite_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o close_a 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communicate_v of_o penitent_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o age_n and_o so_o on_o from_o that_o which_o obtain_v in_o the_o three_o first_o and_o it_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o first_o be_v more_o rigid_a and_o deny_v the_o eucharist_n to_o those_o in_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n to_o who_o the_o latter_a age_n allow_v it_o but_o if_o extreme_a unction_n have_v be_v then_o use_v this_o diversity_n have_v appear_v in_o that_o and_o not_o in_o the_o eucharist_n i_o shall_v produce_v no_o more_o of_o his_o argument_n to_o this_o purpose_n these_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v any_o disintere_v man_n that_o either_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o extreme_a unction_n know_v in_o the_o church_n for_o many_o age_n from_o the_o beginning_n or_o else_o the_o ancient_n and_o indeed_o all_o christian_a writer_n that_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o forementioned_a thing_n for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v guilty_a of_o unaccountable_a folly_n and_o stupidity_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n i._n e._n in_o omit_v not_o only_a what_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o purpose_n but_o moreover_o plain_a and_o easy_a and_o one_o will_v think_v unavoidable_a by_o man_n of_o common_a diligence_n and_o understanding_n that_o one_o consideration_n which_o chemnitius_n object_v against_o extreme_a unction_n that_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a example_n of_o holy_a man_n anoint_v in_o their_o extreme_n be_v of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o carry_v the_o cause_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o point_n of_o antiquity_n after_o once_o it_o be_v make_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n in_o any_o ancient_a father_n that_o bear_v witness_n to_o that_o pretend_a sacrament_n unless_o bellarmin_n answer_n may_v pass_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o example_n because_o etc._n because_o cap._n vi_o §._o respondeo_fw-la non_fw-la exstare_fw-la etc._n
assist_v by_o a_o sacrament_n there_o be_v i_o be_o sure_a nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o hinder_v but_o that_o he_o may_v assist_v by_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o eucharist_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sacrament_n proper_a to_o the_o die_v and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o argument_n why_o god_n must_v needs_o have_v appoint_v extreme_a unction_n for_o the_o die_v but_o that_o the_o number_n three_z ought_v go_v round_o for_o the_o please_a of_o their_o imagination_n who_o be_v entertain_v to_o their_o like_n more_o with_o regular_a figure_n and_o analogy_n than_o with_o substantial_a and_o useful_a truth_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o not_o very_o much_o concern_v to_o see_v man_n take_v these_o pretty_a congruity_n and_o make_v they_o reason_n for_o what_o they_o do_v themselves_o provide_v they_o will_v rest_v there_o and_o not_o make_v they_o rule_n for_o what_o god_n almighty_a do_v when_o 3_o when_o arcud_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n 3_o simeon_n thessalonicensis_n tell_v we_o why_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n there_o be_v seven_o priest_n to_o anoint_v the_o sick_a viz._n because_o of_o all_o the_o seven_n that_o he_o can_v ready_o think_v of_o i_o be_o very_a well_o content_a for_o it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o there_o be_v seven_o priest_n or_o not_o a_o indifferent_a reason_n i_o think_v will_v serve_v the_o turn_n one_o way_n or_o other_o but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v to_o put_v these_o petty_a arguing_n upon_o the_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o god_n by_o oblige_v he_o to_o appoint_v sacrament_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o fanciful_a and_o neat_a analogy_n 2._o to_o make_v this_o analogy_n hold_v the_o cardinal_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o mention_v some_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o church_n some_o of_o those_o i_o mean_v that_o be_v for_o the_o aid_v of_o we_o in_o our_o progress_n after_o baptism_n as_o they_o hold_v for_o in_o this_o whole_a chapter_n he_o mention_n none_o of_o these_o but_o the_o eucharist_n now_o with_o they_o there_o be_v seven_o in_o all_o i._n e._n five_o between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o from_o which_o five_o indeed_o he_o may_v well_o have_v except_v holy_a matrimony_n and_o holy_a order_n because_o according_a to_o they_o these_o two_o can_v never_o meet_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o same_o person_n in_o their_o progress_n through_o the_o world_n and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o all_o but_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n and_o penance_n be_v add_v to_o the_o eucharist_n do_v certain_o make_v three_o for_o our_o progress_n in_o the_o church_n nor_o can_v i_o imagine_v why_o those_o two_o be_v not_o remember_v but_o for_o fear_n of_o spoil_v the_o handsomeness_n of_o the_o analogy_n and_o of_o raise_v a_o expectation_n of_o more_o than_o one_o sacrament_n proper_a for_o we_o in_o our_o egress_n out_o of_o the_o militant_a church_n especial_o since_o our_o danger_n be_v say_v to_o be_v then_o great_a and_o our_o strength_n to_o encounter_v they_o less_o than_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n beside_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o the_o institution_n of_o sacrament_n must_v be_v think_v to_o go_v by_o such_o congruity_n as_o these_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o agree_v about_o the_o number_n and_o the_o use_n of_o sacrament_n till_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o fancy_n of_o congruity_n and_o yet_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n seem_v to_o have_v great_a variety_n than_o fancy_n have_v 3._o if_o there_o be_v some_o colour_n of_o agrument_n in_o a_o handsome_a congruity_n yet_o in_o one_o that_o be_v strain_v and_o force_v there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o for_o such_o be_v the_o congruity_n of_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o sacrament_n for_o our_o go_v out_o as_o we_o be_v with_o a_o sacrament_n for_o our_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n if_o the_o opposition_n have_v be_v natural_a either_o baptism_n must_v have_v receive_v we_o into_o the_o life_n of_o this_o world_n as_o extreme_a unction_n be_v intend_v so_o secure_a our_o passage_n out_o of_o it_o or_o extreme_a unction_n must_v send_v we_o out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o baptism_n do_v enter_v we_o into_o it_o no_o man_n will_v say_v the_o former_a nor_o bellarmin_n the_o latter_a and_o therefore_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o add_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o church_n militancy_n in_o this_o life_n to_o save_v himself_o from_o the_o absurdity_n of_o make_v extreme_a unction_n the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o baptism_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o entrance_n into_o it_o but_o then_o this_o spoil_v the_o congruity_n of_o the_o opposition_n for_o he_o that_o be_v baptize_v do_v thereby_o become_v a_o member_n of_o that_o church_n part_v whereof_o be_v in_o heaven_n but_o he_o that_o be_v anoint_v with_o extreme_a unction_n do_v not_o thereby_o no_o not_o when_o he_o die_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o church_n part_v whereof_o be_v upon_o earth_n if_o he_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o death_n as_o he_o enter_v into_o it_o by_o baptism_n for_o by_o death_n itself_o he_o make_v a_o far_a progress_n in_o it_o beside_o the_o effect_n of_o baptism_n be_v this_o that_o thereby_o we_o be_v actual_o admit_v into_o the_o church_n but_o be_v it_o the_o effect_n of_o extreme_a unction_n to_o pass_v we_o out_o of_o the_o militant_a church_n it_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o die_a they_o say_v but_o what_o effect_n have_v it_o if_o the_o sick_a person_n happen_v to_o recover_v after_o anoint_v do_v his_o anoint_v assist_v he_o in_o his_o passage_n out_o of_o this_o world_n though_o he_o tarry_v in_o it_o still_o or_o be_v it_o only_o a_o sacrament_n that_o confer_v the_o grace_n proper_a to_o it_o and_o be_v good_a for_o its_o end_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o it_o or_o a_o sacrament_n by_o itself_o that_o when_o it_o happen_v to_o do_v no_o good_a will_v be_v sure_a to_o do_v no_o harm_n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o lay_v any_o great_a weight_n upon_o these_o slender_a congruity_n and_o therefore_o dismiss_v the_o analogy_n of_o extreme_a unction_n to_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o congruity_n of_o provide_v a_o sacrament_n for_o our_o egress_n to_o answer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o ingress_n and_o progress_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o consider_v but_o the_o single_a congruity_n of_o provide_v sufficient_a assistance_n for_o the_o faithful_a in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o hour_n as_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n but_o to_o this_o also_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o and_o shall_v now_o add_v 1._o that_o we_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o doubt_n but_o as_o god_n be_v present_a with_o his_o faithful_a servant_n in_o all_o condition_n of_o life_n to_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o temptation_n so_o he_o will_v not_o forsake_v they_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n nor_o then_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v tempt_v above_o what_o they_o be_v able_a but_o we_o say_v that_o this_o do_v not_o infer_v any_o the_o least_o need_n or_o even_o congruity_n that_o he_o shall_v therefore_o institute_v a_o sacrament_n proper_a for_o the_o comfort_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o die_v since_o if_o he_o be_v please_v upon_o our_o prayer_n to_o give_v the_o assistance_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n in_o that_o case_n without_o such_o a_o sacrament_n our_o need_n in_o that_o time_n of_o danger_n be_v as_o effectual_o supply_v as_o if_o such_o a_o sacrament_n have_v be_v add_v and_o therefore_o chemnitius_n do_v well_o to_o say_v that_o other_o guard_n and_o defence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o the_o die_a than_o those_o that_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o live_n viz._n the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o remembrance_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v all_o profitable_a to_o the_o die_a and_o v._n and_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n v._n bellarmin_n do_v very_o ill_a to_o answer_v that_o at_o this_o rate_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o eucharist_n after_o baptism_n for_o in_o order_n to_o the_o receive_n of_o divine_a grace_n we_o must_v observe_v divine_a institution_n god_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o institute_v sacrament_n for_o we_o and_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o if_o he_o have_v please_v he_o can_v have_v save_v we_o without_o they_o but_o when_o he_o have_v once_o institute_v they_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v they_o if_o we_o expect_v grace_n to_o help_v we_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o need_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o sufficient_a aid_n can_v not_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o dangerous_a hour_n of_o death_n but_o by_o
a_o sacrament_n proper_a and_o special_a to_o the_o case_n such_o as_o extreme_a unction_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v then_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v either_o say_v that_o god_n have_v be_v want_v to_o those_o die_a person_n for_o who_o he_o have_v not_o provide_v such_o a_o remedy_n or_o else_o that_o themselves_o be_v horrible_o to_o blame_v in_o refuse_v it_o to_o they_o for_o they_o do_v not_o administer_v extreme_a unction_n but_o to_o those_o that_o be_v die_v of_o sickness_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o die_v a_o violent_a death_n or_o be_v in_o imminent_a danger_n of_o death_n any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o a_o disease_n according_a to_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v anoint_v with_o extreme_a unction_n but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a guard_n of_o the_o die_a all_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n require_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v administer_v to_o the_o late_a no_o less_o than_o the_o former_a they_o that_o be_v to_o to_o die_v a_o violent_a death_n need_v support_v and_o comfort_v not_o less_o but_o rather_o more_o than_o those_o that_o be_v die_v a_o natural_a death_n as_o we_o use_v to_o call_v it_o and_o they_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o capable_a of_o the_o spiritual_a advantage_n of_o the_o pretend_a sacrament_n as_o these_o be_v and_o one_o will_v think_v something_o more_o than_o many_o of_o they_o for_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o supra_fw-la that_o bell._n all_o supra_fw-la because_o in_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o world_n there_o be_v special_a difficulty_n therefore_o our_o lord_n have_v institute_v a_o special_a help_n and_o defence_n chief_o because_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o they_o who_o be_v draw_v on_o can_v neither_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o exhortation_n nor_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n be_v oppress_v by_o their_o disease_n and_o deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o their_o sense_n but_o they_o may_v be_v anoint_v and_o receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o sacrament_n now_o what_o the_o spiritual_a danger_n or_o difficulty_n be_v or_o can_v be_v of_o those_o who_o have_v thus_o far_o safe_o advance_v towards_o their_o end_n as_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o their_o sense_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o imagine_v for_o it_o seem_v evident_a to_o i_o that_o if_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n they_o have_v to_o that_o moment_n well_o acquit_v themselves_o the_o devil_n may_v from_o that_o time_n be_v suffer_v to_o do_v his_o worst_a upon_o they_o nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o extreme_a unction_n to_o guard_n and_o fortify_v they_o who_o now_o be_v out_o of_o all_o danger_n of_o their_o spiritual_a enemy_n but_o those_o who_o be_v yet_o in_o their_o full_a health_n and_o know_v they_o must_v die_v by_o violence_n in_o a_o few_o minute_n though_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o terror_n of_o death_n and_o capable_a of_o receive_v comfort_n against_o it_o though_o they_o understand_v their_o own_o needs_o and_o can_v submit_v to_o remedy_n must_v it_o seem_v be_v leave_v without_o this_o special_a guard_n of_o extreme_a unction_n while_o they_o be_v to_o be_v anoint_v and_o to_o receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o sacrament_n who_o be_v past_o all_o apprehension_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v say_v or_o do_v to_o they_o and_o in_o all_o appearance_n be_v as_o incapable_a of_o receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o it_o as_o if_o they_o be_v stark_o dead_a but_o this_o i_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a congruity_n between_o the_o suppose_a need_n of_o the_o die_a person_n last_o mention_v by_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o suppose_a remedy_n for_o extreme_a unction_n will_v do_v just_a as_o much_o good_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a who_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o their_o sense_n as_o their_o adversary_n the_o devil_n can_v do_v they_o harm_n sect_n iii_o that_o more_o congruous_a reason_v may_v be_v offer_v against_o it_o than_o for_o it_o 2._o if_o this_o point_n be_v to_o go_v by_o such_o arguing_n there_o be_v more_o plausible_a thing_n to_o be_v say_v against_o it_o than_o those_o which_o the_o cardinal_n have_v produce_v for_o it_o what_o he_o have_v offer_v we_o have_v see_v already_o now_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o more_o substantial_a to_o argue_v in_o this_o manner_n against_o this_o pretend_a sacrament_n for_o the_o die_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o like_o it_o in_o the_o jewish_a church_n who_o yet_o have_v abundance_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n institute_v for_o they_o by_o god_n himself_o now_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o such_o mighty_a consequence_n as_o be_v pretend_v that_o die_a person_n shall_v be_v provide_v with_o a_o sacrament_n proper_a to_o their_o case_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o that_o god_n will_v have_v furnish_v that_o people_n of_o who_o he_o take_v a_o especial_a care_n with_o something_o of_o this_o kind_n especial_o since_o their_o religion_n have_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o institution_n they_o have_v rite_n institute_v by_o god_n himself_o which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o answer_v our_o baptism_n and_o eucharist_n but_o they_o have_v none_o to_o pass_v they_o safe_o out_o of_o this_o world_n to_o answer_v the_o pretence_n of_o extreme_a unction_n and_o yet_o their_o die_a need_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o their_o sickness_n as_o painful_a and_o their_o temptation_n as_o many_o nor_o can_v any_o reason_n be_v assign_v why_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v provide_v with_o a_o proper_a sacrament_n in_o the_o case_n as_o well_o as_o we_o but_o yet_o no_o such_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o no_o such_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o we_o neither_o for_o if_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n neither_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v needful_a for_o we_o 2._o there_o be_v far_a to_o be_v say_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o a_o sacrament_n proper_a for_o die_a person_n will_v be_v more_o liable_a to_o be_v abuse_v by_o place_v too_o much_o confidence_n in_o it_o than_o any_o other_o institution_n whatsoever_o for_o those_o careless_a and_o licentious_a person_n who_o be_v apt_a to_o rely_v more_o than_o they_o ought_v even_o upon_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v manifest_a engagement_n to_o a_o holy_a life_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v will_v much_o more_o easy_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o a_o sacrament_n proper_a to_o their_o die_a hour_n and_o which_o can_v have_v no_o respect_n to_o any_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o afterward_o must_v be_v of_o no_o other_o use_n in_o comparison_n than_o to_o take_v away_o the_o guilt_n and_o impurity_n which_o they_o have_v contract_v heretofore_o which_o will_v be_v a_o dangerous_a temptation_n and_o encouragement_n to_o live_v as_o they_o listen_v in_o hope_n of_o make_v all_o good_a at_o last_o by_o a_o repentance_n and_o by_o a_o sacrament_n proper_a to_o a_o deathbed_n it_o seem_v therefore_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v if_o people_n will_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o make_v reason_n for_o god_n that_o what_o assistance_n god_n will_v afford_v by_o a_o sacrament_n in_o the_o ease_n of_o a_o die_a man_n shall_v be_v confer_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o sacrament_n not_o proper_a to_o a_o die_a man_n but_o one_o of_o constant_a use_n in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n viz._n the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v also_o a_o sacrament_n no_o less_o signify_v our_o own_o duty_n than_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n will_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o occasion_n of_o presumption_n for_o because_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n that_o be_v frequent_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o time_n of_o health_n therefore_o when_o sick_a person_n receive_v it_o they_o must_v be_v very_o stupid_a to_o think_v it_o have_v any_o other_o kind_n of_o efficacy_n at_o that_o time_n than_o when_o they_o receive_v it_o in_o their_o health_n that_o be_v to_o say_v than_o a_o conditional_a efficacy_n convey_v to_o they_o the_o 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the_o soul_n obtain_v the_o recovery_n of_o his_o bodily_a health_n but_o then_o as_o to_o the_o person_n who_o be_v design_v whether_o to_o receive_v or_o to_o administer_v this_o sacrament_n this_o also_o be_v deliver_v and_o that_o not_o obscure_o in_o the_o forego_n word_n for_o it_o be_v there_o show_v that_o the_o proper_a minister_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o word_n here_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v the_o more_o age_a or_o honourable_a among_o the_o people_n but_o either_o bishop_n or_o priest_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v declare_v also_o that_o this_o unction_n be_v to_o be_v minister_v to_o the_o sick_a but_o to_o those_o especial_o who_o be_v so_o dangerous_o ill_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v past_a recovery_n whence_o it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o excuntium_fw-la the_o sacramentum_fw-la excuntium_fw-la sacrament_n of_o the_o die_v if_o the_o sick_a person_n recover_v after_o have_v receive_v this_o unction_n they_o may_v again_o be_v relieve_v by_o it_o when_o the_o like_a danger_n of_o death_n happen_v wherefore_o they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v hearken_v to_o who_o against_o the_o manifest_a and_o clear_a sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n james_n teach_v either_o that_o this_o unction_n be_v a_o device_n of_o man_n or_o a_o rite_n receive_v from_o the_o father_n that_o have_v neither_o a_o divine_a command_n nor_o a_o promise_n of_o grace_n and_o who_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o long_o use_v as_o have_v be_v apply_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o the_o gift_n of_o heal_v only_o or_o who_o say_v that_o the_o rite_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o st._n james_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v alter_v last_o who_o affirm_v that_o this_o extreme_a unction_n may_v without_o sin_n be_v contemn_v by_o the_o faithful_a for_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v most_o evident_o contrary_a to_o the_o perspicuous_a word_n of_o so_o great_a a_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n extreme_a unction_n be_v a_o sacrament_n administer_v to_o die_a person_n the_o proper_a effect_n whereof_o be_v the_o cleanse_n of_o they_o from_o the_o remain_v of_o sin_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n of_o word_n use_v in_o the_o administration_n it_o be_v apply_v in_o order_n to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o all_o sin_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v by_o mean_n of_o any_o of_o the_o sense_n that_o authority_n which_o they_o pretend_v for_o this_o sacrament_n be_v indeed_o the_o high_a for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n the_o proof_n which_o they_o produce_v for_o this_o institution_n be_v that_o it_o be_v insinuate_v by_o st._n mark_n and_o publish_v by_o st._n james_n that_o the_o evangelist_n do_v insinuate_v it_o and_o the_o other_o apostle_n publish_v it_o we_o have_v the_o word_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o if_o man_n be_v not_o content_a to_o rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n but_o will_v examine_v its_o proof_n they_o may_v easy_o be_v convince_v that_o neither_o do_v st._n james_n publish_v nor_o st._n mark_v insinuate_v any_o such_o doctrine_n or_o practise_v as_o it_o have_v establish_v and_o therefore_o the_o wise_a passage_n in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o council_n concern_v this_o matter_n be_v that_o they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v hearken_v unto_o who_o teach_v otherwise_o than_o it_o teach_v for_o if_o we_o can_v but_o persuade_v man_n to_o give_v we_o the_o hear_n or_o the_o read_n we_o be_v very_o confident_a to_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o not_o our_o objection_n against_o this_o pretend_a sacrament_n but_o their_o plea_n for_o it_o be_v most_o evident_o contrary_a to_o the_o perspicuous_a word_n both_o of_o the_o evangelist_n who_o be_v say_v to_o insinuate_v it_o and_o of_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v say_v to_o publish_v it_o §._o 2._o that_o extreme_a unction_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v prove_v from_o st._n james_n chap._n v._n 14_o 15._o the_o clear_a proof_n they_o have_v for_o this_o pretend_a sacrament_n be_v doubtless_o those_o word_n of_o st._n james_n ch_z v._o 14_o 15._o be_v any_o sick_a among_o you_o let_v he_o call_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o let_v they_o pray_v over_o he_o anoint_v he_o with_o oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n shall_v save_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v raise_v he_o up_o and_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v sin_n they_o shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o now_o suppose_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o sacrament_n be_v imply_v in_o these_o word_n and_o that_o the_o outward_a sign_n thereof_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n yet_o this_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o according_a to_o st._n james_n the_o sick_a person_n be_v to_o be_v anoint_v in_o order_n to_o the_o raise_n of_o he_o up_o or_o his_o recovery_n from_o sickness_n but_o the_o sick_a be_v anoint_v in_o that_o church_n for_o purge_v away_o the_o remain_v of_o their_o sin_n when_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v pass_v hope_n of_o recovery_n and_o though_o perhaps_o one_o or_o other_o may_v recover_v afterward_o yet_o this_o be_v mere_o accidental_a and_o beside_o the_o intention_n of_o administer_a their_o sacrament_n which_o they_o therefore_o call_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o die_v nay_o the_o sick_a person_n in_o st._n james_n be_v not_o to_o be_v anoint_v only_o in_o order_n to_o his_o recovery_n but_o his_o recovery_n be_v certain_o to_o follow_v for_o it_o be_v say_v the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n shall_v save_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v raise_v he_o up_o which_o one_o observation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o overthrow_v all_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v in_o this_o text._n for_o st._n james_n do_v indeed_o advise_v anoint_v with_o oil_n but_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n when_o most_o assure_o the_o sick_a person_n shall_v not_o die_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n also_o do_v require_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v when_o nothing_o can_v be_v well_o expect_v but_o the_o death_n of_o the_o patient_n now_o which_o way_n they_o can_v gather_v a_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n from_o a_o authority_n that_o require_v a_o unction_n which_o be_v not_o extreme_a how_o they_o can_v prove_v a_o sacrament_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v proper_a for_o die_a person_n from_o those_o word_n of_o scripture_n that_o mention_v a_o rite_n never_o use_v upon_o die_a person_n a_o man_n must_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wit_n or_o rather_o a_o good_a share_n of_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v able_a to_o imagine_v which_o one_o thing_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o well_o consider_v by_o etc._n by_o bellar._n de_fw-fr extr._n unct._n c._n 3._o dico_fw-la secundo_fw-la illa_fw-la verba_fw-la duo_fw-la etc._n etc._n bellarmin_n and_o other_o after_o he_o that_o they_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o interpret_v these_o word_n the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n shall_v save_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v raise_v he_o up_o not_o so_o much_o of_o restore_a health_n to_o the_o body_n as_o of_o cleanse_v forgive_a and_o quiet_v the_o soul_n and_o so_o they_o have_v make_v st._n james_n to_o use_v expression_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o never_o man_n of_o understanding_n do_v either_o before_o or_o after_o he_o till_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n make_v it_o necessary_a for_o these_o man_n to_o interpret_v word_n against_o all_o rule_n of_o speak_v for_o according_a to_o the_o perpetual_a use_n of_o word_n what_o be_v it_o to_o save_v the_o sick_a but_o to_o save_v he_o from_o his_o sickness_n what_o be_v it_o to_o raise_v up_o a_o sick_a man_n but_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o health_n and_o who_o will_v interpret_v these_o expression_n otherwise_o but_o they_o who_o cause_n be_v desperate_a if_o they_o be_v not_o otherwise_o interpret_v but_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v what_o ground_n they_o pretend_v for_o this_o liberty_n of_o interpretation_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o word_n save_v indifferent_o refer_v to_o the_o heal_n of_o the_o body_n or_o to_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o word_n raise_v though_o proper_o use_v of_o something_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o body_n yet_o by_o a_o metaphor_n frequent_o use_v in_o scripture_n signify_v also_o to_o drive_v away_o sadness_n and_o dulness_n from_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v true_a indeed_o but_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o though_o these_o word_n save_v and_o raise_v may_v have_v
doubt_n whether_o a_o bishop_n may_v do_v that_o which_o be_v undoubted_o lawful_a for_o presbyter_n 4._o whether_o the_o chrism_n may_v be_v give_v to_o penitent_n in_o their_o sickness_n now_o if_o chrism_n have_v be_v the_o extreme_a unction_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o decentius_n shall_v have_v ask_v such_o a_o question_n as_o this_o for_o if_o by_o the_o sick_a to_o be_v anoint_v he_o have_v mean_v only_o the_o die_a there_o have_v be_v no_o room_n for_o that_o question_n whether_o sick_a i._n e._n die_v penitent_n may_v be_v anoint_v it_o be_v a_o notorious_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o church_n innoc._n ep._n iii_o n._n 2._o in_o those_o day_n to_o communicate_v those_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o penance_n if_o they_o be_v in_o evident_a danger_n of_o death_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o both_o decentius_n and_o innocentius_n speak_v of_o all_o that_o be_v visit_v with_o sickness_n though_o in_o appearance_n the_o sickness_n be_v not_o mortal_a for_o innocentius_n speak_v simple_o of_o the_o sick_a and_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v visit_v all_o the_o sick_a and_o the_o like_a and_o the_o question_n thus_o take_v viz._n whether_o all_o sick_a penitent_n may_v be_v anoint_v be_v a_o very_a ignorant_a question_n if_o he_o mean_v extreme_a unction_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o they_o who_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o penitent_n be_v deny_v all_o manner_n of_o sacrament_n unless_o in_o the_o article_n of_o death_n as_o innocent_o observe_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o decentius_n bewray_v as_o much_o ignorance_n if_o he_o put_v this_o question_n concern_v the_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a penitent_n with_o proper_a chrism_n since_o innocentius_n answer_v in_o the_o negative_a think_v fit_a to_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o his_o answer_n that_o all_o sacrament_n be_v deny_v to_o penitent_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o reasonable_a ground_n upon_o which_o decentius_n may_v move_v such_o a_o question_n for_o though_o chrism_n be_v esteem_v a_o kind_n of_o sacrament_n yet_o whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v apply_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o bodily_a health_n to_o who_o sacrament_n be_v yet_o deny_v be_v a_o doubt_n which_o a_o wise_a man_n may_v make_v for_o since_o the_o sick_a in_o that_o place_n desire_v to_o try_v the_o success_n of_o be_v anoint_v with_o chrism_n in_o order_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o they_o know_v anoint_v with_o oil_n by_o those_o that_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o healing_n produce_v upon_o sick_a person_n it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o this_o use_n of_o chrism_n just_o now_o start_v may_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o common_a rule_n especial_o because_o there_o be_v instance_n of_o some_o cure_v by_o oil_n iu_o oil_n spondan_n a._n c._n 63._o n._n iu_o that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o christian_n and_o though_o innocent_a conclude_v in_o the_o negative_a yet_o the_o question_n will_v have_v bear_v a_o dispute_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o penitent_n if_o upon_o trial_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o holy_a chrism_n to_o cure_v the_o sick_a the_o matter_n have_v be_v find_v to_o deserve_v it_o and_o here_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n upon_o which_o bellarmin_n triumph_v as_o if_o innocentius_n testimony_n alone_o will_v do_v the_o business_n he_o say_v express_o and_o clear_o say_v the_o cardinal_n that_o this_o unction_n be_v a_o sacrament_n explain_v by_o s._n james_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o other_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n what_o a_o small_a matter_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a will_n but_o no_o manner_n of_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o conclusion_n that_o this_o unction_n be_v a_o sacrament_n what_o unction_n i_o pray_v not_o bellarmin_n extreme_a unction_n for_o of_o that_o he_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n and_o as_o i_o have_v abundant_o show_v innocentius_n can_v be_v understand_v as_o speak_v of_o that_o by_o any_o man_n that_o have_v a_o grain_n of_o sense_n and_o be_v withal_o as_o honest_a as_o he_o shall_v be_v but_o here_o lie_v the_o secret_a that_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o unction_n and_o that_o of_o the_o sick_a too_o and_o moreover_o that_o there_o be_v the_o word_n sacrament_n and_o so_o without_o any_o more_o to_o do_v it_o must_v be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o as_o if_o no_o other_o account_n be_v to_o be_v give_v of_o the_o place_n but_o let_v the_o place_n itself_o be_v produce_v which_o bellarmin_n to_o be_v even_o with_o he_o for_o his_o censure_n of_o chemnuius_n be_v afraid_a to_o produce_v and_o the_o impertinence_n of_o appeal_n to_o it_o will_v immediate_o appear_v but_o the_o chrism_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o penitent_n because_o it_o be_v a_o kind_a of_o a_o sacrament_n for_o how_o can_v one_o kind_n of_o a_o sacrament_n be_v allow_v to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o rest_n be_v deny_v by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v not_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a much_o less_o extreme_a unction_n of_o the_o sick_a but_o the_o very_a chrism_n itself_o the_o chrism_n i_o say_v which_o have_v be_v bless_v by_o the_o bishop_n that_o innocent_a call_v a_o sacrament_n with_o this_o sacrament_n they_o anoint_v those_o that_o be_v baptize_v that_o be_v ordain_v priest_n that_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n and_o the_o apply_v of_o it_o to_o the_o sick_a make_v it_o not_o one_o jot_n more_o a_o sacrament_n than_o it_o be_v before_o but_o then_o how_o do_v he_o style_v it_o a_o sacrament_n far_o enough_o i_o be_o sure_a from_o bellarmin_n purpose_n he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o kind_a of_o a_o sacrament_n now_o that_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o sacrament_n be_v not_o a_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v such_o as_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n be_v but_o that_o which_o in_o some_o respect_n may_v be_v so_o call_v and_o many_o such_o sacrament_n there_o be_v in_o those_o time_n more_o than_o seven_o time_n seven_o as_o every_o man_n know_v that_o be_v verse_v in_o the_o ancient_n every_o sign_n of_o a_o holy_a thing_n every_o thing_n bless_v to_o a_o religious_a use_n and_o not_o only_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o sometime_o the_o mystery_n of_o moses_n law_n and_o the_o type_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v among_o the_o israelite_n be_v call_v sacrament_n it_o be_v very_o much_o that_o bellarmin_n do_v not_o produce_v for_o his_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n that_o say_v of_o 28._o of_o adu._n prax._n c._n 28._o tertullian_n jesus_n be_v call_v christ_n from_o the_o sacrament_n of_o unction_n but_o to_o clear_v this_o matter_n from_o all_o shadow_n of_o scruple_n i_o will_v here_o transcribe_v out_o of_o this_o very_a epistle_n what_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o alone_o 5._o alone_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 5._o concern_v the_o fermented_a bread_n which_o we_o send_v about_o the_o 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