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be_v afterward_o call_v thoâ—sday_n the_o name_n of_o woden_n they_o attribute_v to_o mercury_n or_o as_o some_o write_v to_o mars_n who_o they_o reverence_v as_o a_o protector_n in_o war_n and_o a_o giver_n of_o strength_n and_o courage_n against_o their_o enemy_n to_o he_o they_o usual_o sacrifice_v with_o man_n blood_n and_o dedicate_v the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n name_v it_o wodensday_n as_o yet_o retain_v the_o first_o denomination_n with_o very_o little_a difference_n under_o the_o name_n of_o from_fw-mi they_o sacrifice_v to_o venus_n as_o the_o giver_n of_o peace_n and_o pleasure_n who_o they_o adore_v sometime_o under_o the_o figure_n of_o priapus_n commit_v to_o her_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o six_o day_n call_v from_fw-mi day_n of_o these_o three_o thor_n be_v place_v upon_o a_o three-footed_n stool_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o woden_n and_o from_fw-mi on_o each_o side_n to_o the_o goddess_n
quarter_n find_v by_o the_o print_n of_o the_o britan_n footstep_n that_o their_o flight_n be_v uncertain_a and_o that_o they_o be_v no_o where_o in_o company_n together_o but_o scatter_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o altogether_o unable_a to_o make_v any_o new_a attempt_n upon_o the_o sudden_a wherefore_o agricola_n the_o summer_n be_v now_o spend_v in_o this_o journey_n and_o the_o time_n pass_v for_o employment_n elsewhere_o bring_v his_o army_n into_o the_o border_n of_o the_o conjecture_v horrestian_o country_n where_o have_v receive_v hostage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o command_v the_o admiral_n of_o his_o navy_n be_v furnish_v with_o soldier_n and_o sufficient_a strength_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o sail_v about_o britanny_n whither_o the_o fame_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n be_v already_o go_v before_o then_o he_o plant_v garrison_n upon_o the_o border_n between_o glota_n &_o bodotria_n and_o dispose_v of_o his_o footman_n and_o horseman_n in_o the_o winter_v place_n within_o the_o province_n thus_o after_o many_o conflict_n about_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o year_n from_o julius_n caesar_n first_o entrance_n the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o britanny_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o orchades_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o be_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o industry_n of_o julius_n agricola_n first_o discover_v and_o make_v know_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o domitian_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 86._o reduce_v into_o a_o full_a province_n the_o government_n whereof_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n themselves_o and_o not_o at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o senate_n this_o state_n of_o affair_n here_o agricola_n signify_v by_o letter_n without_o any_o amplify_a term_n to_o domitian_n the_o successor_n of_o titus_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o empire_n who_o after_o his_o manner_n with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n and_o grieve_a heart_n receive_v the_o news_n be_v inward_o prick_v with_o anger_n and_o disdain_n to_o think_v that_o his_o late_a counterfeit_a triumph_n of_o germany_n wherein_o a_o show_n be_v make_v of_o slave_n boght_v for_o money_n attire_v like_o captive_n of_o that_o country_n be_v have_v in_o derision_n and_o just_o scorn_v abroad_o whereas_o now_o a_o true_a and_o great_a victory_n so_o many_o thousand_o of_o enemy_n be_v slay_v be_v currant_n in_o every_o man_n mouth_n beside_o he_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o most_o perilous_a point_n in_o a_o state_n that_o a_o private_a man_n name_n shall_v be_v exalt_v above_o the_o name_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o he_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v in_o vain_a suppress_v the_o study_n of_o oratory_n and_o all_o other_o politic_a art_n if_o he_o shall_v in_o military_a glory_n be_v excel_v by_o another_o for_o matter_n of_o other_o kind_n as_o he_o suppose_v might_n more_o easy_o be_v pass_v over_o but_o to_o be_v a_o good_a commander_n of_o a_o army_n be_v to_o be_v above_o a_o private_a estate_n that_o be_v a_o virtue_n peculiar_a for_o a_o prince_n domitian_n be_v torment_v with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a conceit_n and_o muse_v much_o in_o his_o closet_n alone_o which_o be_v common_o note_v as_o a_o sign_n of_o some_o mischief_n in_o work_v think_v it_o best_o for_o the_o present_a to_o cloak_n and_o dissemble_v his_o malice_n till_o the_o heat_n of_o agricolaes_n glory_n and_o the_o love_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v for_o as_o yet_o agricola_n remain_v in_o office_n wherefore_o he_o command_v that_o all_o the_o honour_n of_o triumphal_a ornament_n the_o image_n triumphal_a and_o what_o else_o be_v usual_o bestow_v in_o lieu_n of_o triumph_n shall_v in_o most_o ample_a and_o honourable_a term_n be_v award_v he_o in_o senate_n and_o then_o send_v a_o successor_n he_o cause_v a_o bruit_n to_o be_v spread_v that_o the_o province_n of_o syria_n which_o be_v then_o void_a and_o special_o reserve_v for_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o agricola_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o domitian_n send_v one_o of_o his_o most_o secret_a and_o trustrie_n servant_n unto_o he_o send_v withal_o the_o commission_n of_o lieutenancie_n for_o syria_n with_o private_a instruction_n that_o if_o agricola_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o come_n shall_v be_v still_o in_o britanny_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v if_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v back_o and_o that_o the_o same_o man_n meet_v agricola_n as_o he_o cross_v the_o sea_n without_o speak_v to_o he_o or_o deliver_v his_o message_n return_v again_o to_o domitian_n whether_o this_o be_v true_a or_o feign_v upon_o a_o probable_a surmise_n as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o prince_n disposition_n it_o can_v not_o direct_o be_v affirm_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n agricola_n have_v yield_v up_o the_o province_n in_o good_a and_o peaceable_a estate_n unto_o cneus_fw-la trebellius_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o writer_n report_n to_o salustius_n lucullus_n chap._n xviii_o agricola_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o domitian_n the_o emperor_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o retire_a life_n he_o be_v poison_v salustius_n lucullus_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n protect_v arviragus_n the_o british_a prince_n he_o be_v put_v to_o dâ—ath_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o domitian_n agricola_n lest_o his_o come_n to_o rome_n shall_v have_v be_v note_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n which_o will_v have_v go_v out_o to_o see_v and_o meet_v he_o do_v wary_o cut_v off_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o courtesy_n enter_v the_o city_n by_o night_n and_o by_o night_n as_o he_o be_v command_v come_v to_o the_o palace_n where_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o prince_n presence_n and_o receive_v with_o a_o short_a salutation_n and_o no_o further_a speech_n he_o sort_v himself_o with_o other_o gentleman_n of_o his_o rank_n carry_v himself_o ever_o after_o very_o temperate_o and_o wary_o in_o all_o his_o action_n as_o know_v the_o present_a state_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o dangerous_a inclination_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o be_v as_o all_o other_o prince_n be_v common_o more_o fearful_a and_o jealous_a of_o the_o good_a than_o the_o bad_a envy_v in_o he_o those_o virtue_n and_o that_o honourable_a reputation_n whereof_o himself_o be_v not_o capable_a yet_o as_o good_a desert_n can_v be_v hide_v true_a worthiness_n shine_v even_o in_o darkness_n itself_o so_o the_o retire_a life_n which_o agricola_n lead_v do_v nothing_o diminish_v his_o glory_n but_o rather_o like_o water_n sprinkle_v upon_o a_o burn_a fire_n increase_v and_o continue_v the_o heat_n thereof_o diverse_a time_n be_v he_o accuse_v in_o his_o absence_n which_o minister_v to_o his_o ill_a willer_n opportunity_n of_o work_v his_o disgrace_n and_o as_o often_o in_o absence_n be_v he_o acquit_v the_o opinion_n only_o of_o his_o good_a desert_n and_o no_o matter_n of_o crime_n give_v the_o occasion_n while_o such_o as_o high_o commend_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n seem_v his_o friend_n but_o be_v indeed_o the_o most_o pestilent_a kind_n of_o enemy_n procure_v underhand_o his_o peril_n and_o ruin_n in_o the_o end_n howbeit_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o diverse_a province_n at_o that_o time_n serve_v as_o a_o foil_n to_o set_v out_o his_o honourable_a action_n draw_v he_o perforce_o into_o glory_n and_o domitian_n make_v pretence_n of_o his_o purpose_n to_o employ_v he_o think_v thereby_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n who_o then_o complain_v of_o the_o want_n of_o good_a leader_n but_o virtue_n that_o never_o continue_v long_a time_n in_o prosperous_a estate_n as_o be_v the_o common_a object_n of_o envy_n hasten_v the_o death_n of_o agricola_n who_o as_o the_o constant_a fame_n go_v be_v make_v away_o by_o poison_n and_o that_o not_o without_o the_o emperor_n knowledge_n and_o consent_n these_o thing_n concern_v agricolaes_n government_n in_o britanny_n i_o have_v set_v down_o particular_o as_o they_o be_v report_v by_o cornelius_n tacitus_n who_o write_v the_o story_n of_o his_o life_n which_o remain_v to_o the_o world_n as_o a_o perpetual_a monument_n of_o the_o do_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o other_o salustius_n lucullus_n succeed_v agricola_n leave_v little_a memory_n of_o himself_o by_o do_v any_o thing_n here_o either_o for_o that_o no_o occasion_n be_v then_o offer_v to_o show_v himself_o in_o action_n or_o else_o for_o that_o the_o fame_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o predecessor_n blemish_v his_o reputation_n for_o have_v hold_v the_o office_n but_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v by_o commandment_n of_o domitian_n put_v to_o death_n for_o suffer_v certain_a spear_n of_o new_a fashion_n to_o be_v call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n about_o this_o time_n
who_o he_o have_v recommend_v and_o advance_v to_o the_o government_n there_o desire_v leave_v of_o the_o emperor_n to_o go_v into_o britanny_n where_o give_v it_o out_o that_o he_o flee_v thither_o for_o safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v by_o the_o governor_n who_o he_o afterward_o murder_v privy_o in_o the_o night_n &_o then_o speedy_o return_v to_o rome_n have_v by_o this_o devise_n appease_v the_o tumult_n in_o the_o province_n &_o approve_v his_o fidelity_n to_o the_o emperor_n about_o this_o time_n as_o it_o be_v report_v certain_a vandal_n and_o burgundian_n which_o have_v invade_v gallia_n be_v vanquish_v by_o probus_n be_v send_v into_o britanny_n where_o they_o seat_v themselves_o and_o do_v afterward_o good_a service_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o suppress_v rebellious_a attempt_n there_o though_o the_o emperor_n than_o seek_v to_o win_v the_o britan_n favour_n rather_o by_o clemency_n than_o rigour_n licens_v they_o to_o plant_v vine_n and_o make_v wine_n and_o to_o do_v other_o thing_n as_o well_o for_o their_o pleasure_n as_o profit_v then_o carus_n succeed_v probus_n in_o the_o empire_n assign_v britanny_n gallia_n spain_n and_o illyricum_n to_o carinus_n one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o possess_v the_o same_o till_o dioclesian_n be_v declare_v emperor_n in_o who_o time_n the_o province_n be_v peaceable_o govern_v the_o border_n be_v strong_o guard_v with_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n against_o foreign_a invasion_n but_o the_o sea_n coast_n both_o of_o gallia_n and_o britanny_n be_v much_o annoy_v with_o pirate_n of_o low_a germany_n against_o who_o c._n carausius_n as_o admiral_n of_o the_o british_a fleet_n be_v send_v to_o sea_n chap._n xi_o carausius_n usurp_v the_o empire_n in_o britanny_n in_o the_o joint_n reign_v of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximianus_n who_o assume_v to_o they_o maximinus_n and_o constantius_n chlorus_n for_o assistant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o caesar_n carausius_n be_v slay_v by_o alectus_fw-la and_o alectus_fw-la by_o asclepiodatus_fw-la london_n take_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o frank_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o french_a who_o the_o roman_n encounter_v deprive_v of_o their_o booty_n carausius_n be_v a_o man_n by_o birth_n of_o low_a degree_n though_o otherwise_o worthy_a of_o the_o high_a if_o his_o own_o ambition_n &_o the_o guiltiness_n of_o his_o action_n have_v not_o prick_v he_o forward_o to_o seek_v it_o by_o unlawful_a course_n and_o to_o bolster_v out_o wrong_a by_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a mean_v appoint_v to_o punish_v it_o for_o in_o short_a time_n he_o grow_v very_o rich_a by_o take_v great_a store_n of_o ship_v and_o treasure_n which_o he_o detain_v to_o his_o own_o use_n without_o restore_v the_o same_o to_o the_o right_a owner_n or_o render_v account_n thereof_o to_o the_o emperor_n officer_n whereupon_o maximianus_n herculeus_n who_o dioclesian_n have_v take_v to_o be_v his_o associate_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v then_o make_v war_n in_o gallia_n surprise_v the_o principal_a man_n of_o carausius_n his_o faction_n at_o picardy_n gessoriacum_n and_o give_v commandment_n that_o carausius_n himself_o shall_v be_v make_v away_o but_o carausius_n be_v privy_o advertise_v thereof_o and_o know_v that_o then_o there_o remain_v for_o he_o no_o mean_a fortune_n betwixt_o the_o life_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o death_n of_o a_o traitor_n enter_v forthwith_o into_o actual_a rebellion_n make_v his_o party_n strong_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o draw_v discontent_a person_n into_o the_o action_n and_o allure_a the_o northern_a britan_n to_z join_v with_o he_o upon_o hope_n of_o spoil_n to_o be_v get_v in_o the_o province_n which_o he_o then_o rule_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o absolute_a authority_n and_o soon_o after_o usurp_v there_o the_o imperial_a ornament_n the_o roman_a state_n be_v shake_v in_o diverse_a place_n either_o by_o the_o negligent_a government_n or_o ambitious_a attempt_n of_o captain_n and_o commander_n of_o army_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o whole_a nation_n and_o province_n to_o revolt_v the_o two_o emperor_n declare_v galerius_n maximinus_n and_o constantius_n chlorus_n as_o their_o assistant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o caesar_n then_o be_v maximinus_n send_v into_o persia_n and_o constantius_n into_o britanny_n against_o carausius_n but_o before_o constantius_n arrive_v there_o carausius_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o c._n alectus_fw-la his_o familiar_a friend_n who_o then_o usurp_v the_o empire_n as_o carausius_n have_v do_v before_o and_o understand_v that_o constantius_n be_v come_v over_o with_o a_o great_a power_n he_o resolve_v to_o meet_v he_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o impeach_v his_o land_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o lie_v with_o his_o navy_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o isle_n wight_n vectis_fw-la but_o his_o hope_n fail_v he_o by_o reason_n the_o roman_n in_o a_o thick_a mist_n do_v recover_v the_o land_n before_o he_o can_v discover_v they_o he_o prepare_v his_o force_n to_o encounter_v they_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n near_o the_o shore_n constantius_n have_v determine_v to_o try_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o fortune_n to_o take_v away_o from_o his_o soldier_n all_o hope_n of_o return_n do_v first_o set_v his_o ship_n on_o fire_n and_o afterward_o give_v the_o charge_n upon_o alectus_fw-la who_o army_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compose_v of_o mercenary_a man_n consist_v of_o britan_n frank_n german_n and_o diverse_a other_o nation_n who_o fight_v not_o all_o with_o like_a courage_n for_o after_o the_o first_o encounter_n some_o of_o they_o turn_v their_o back_n forsake_v their_o commander_n whoescape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o flight_n though_o he_o be_v short_o after_o take_v and_o slay_v by_o asclepiodatus_fw-la the_o guard_n praefectus_fw-la praetoriâ—_n the_o france_n franc_n that_o serve_v under_o alectus_fw-la flee_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v weak_o guard_v they_o rifle_v and_o sack_v though_o they_o do_v not_o long_a time_n enjoy_v the_o spoil_n for_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n come_v thither_o rather_o by_o error_n in_o mistake_v their_o way_n then_o of_o set_a purpose_n assail_v they_o take_v away_o their_o booty_n and_o put_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n this_o victory_n restore_v again_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o province_n of_o britanny_n which_o have_v be_v usurp_v about_o seven_o year_n by_o carausius_n and_o three_o year_n by_o alectus_fw-la chap._n xii_o the_o persecution_n of_o christian_n in_o britanny_n under_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n the_o death_n of_o saint_n alban_n the_o first_o british_a martyr_n now_o begin_v the_o storm_n of_o persecution_n for_o christian_a religion_n to_o arise_v under_o dioclesian_n who_o command_v that_o throughout_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o people_n shall_v offer_v sacrifice_n only_o to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o such_o as_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v shall_v be_v punish_v with_o diverse_a kind_n of_o cruel_a death_n hereupon_o the_o christian_n be_v then_o disperse_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n not_o fear_v any_o torment_n that_o tyranny_n can_v devise_v make_v public_a profession_n of_o their_o faith_n which_o they_o constant_o maintain_v and_o willing_o seal_v with_o their_o blood_n among_o many_o other_o that_o die_v in_o britanny_n for_o that_o cause_n alban_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o famous_a free_a city_n alban_n verulamium_n be_v special_o remember_v as_o the_o first_o british_a martyr_n who_o be_v yet_o but_o a_o pagan_a receive_v into_o his_o house_n a_o christian_a one_o of_o the_o clergy_n name_v amphibalus_fw-la that_o flee_v from_o his_o persecutor_n and_o observe_v his_o devotion_n in_o watch_v fast_a and_o pray_v become_v in_o the_o end_n a_o follower_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o virtue_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o guest_n may_v escape_v the_o hand_n of_o they_o that_o pursue_v he_o he_o put_v on_o his_o garment_n offer_v himself_o to_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v send_v to_o search_v his_o house_n and_o in_o that_o habit_n be_v present_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o he_o make_v confession_n of_o his_o faith_n reprove_v the_o profane_a rite_n of_o heathenish_a superstition_n whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tormentor_n to_o be_v whip_v and_o persist_v in_o his_o constancy_n be_v afterward_o behead_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n near_o the_o city_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o tormentor_n who_o be_v first_o appoint_v to_o behead_v he_o perceive_v a_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o he_o as_o he_o go_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n refuse_v to_o do_v his_o office_n cast_v the_o sword_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o prostrate_v himself_o at_o saint_n alban_n foot_n desire_v earnest_o that_o he_o may_v either_o die_v for_o he_o or_o with_o he_o rather_o than_o live_v to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o his_o death_n whereupon_o as_o a_o professor_n of_o that_o
faith_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v long_a time_n a_o persecutor_n he_o drink_v of_o the_o same_o cup_n with_o saint_n alban_n and_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n of_o baptism_n be_v wash_v in_o the_o bath_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n it_o be_v also_o write_v of_o saint_n alban_n his_o executioner_n that_o his_o eye_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o head_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n that_o the_o martyr_n head_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o body_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n in_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o his_o truth_n here_o to_o approve_v the_o same_o by_o miracle_n or_o whether_o the_o incredulity_n of_o that_o age_n may_v give_v writer_n occasion_n to_o report_v more_o than_o the_o truth_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o censure_v there_o suffer_v also_o in_o leycesteâ—_n legecestria_fw-la about_o the_o same_o time_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n aaron_n and_o julius_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n of_o this_o i_o will_v many_o other_o as_o well_o woman_n as_o man_n who_o give_v testimony_n of_o their_o patience_n in_o pray_v for_o their_o persecutor_n and_o also_o of_o their_o piety_n by_o do_v thing_n miraculous_a which_o move_v the_o pagan_a prince_n at_o the_o last_o to_o cease_v their_o tyranny_n as_o be_v rather_o weary_v with_o afflict_v the_o christian_n than_o the_o christian_n themselves_o with_o endure_v the_o affliction_n such_o power_n have_v man_n be_v assist_v with_o divine_a grace_n to_o do_v and_o suffer_v even_o above_o and_o against_o nature_n itself_o the_o manner_n of_o saint_n alban_n death_n be_v engrave_v upon_o a_o marble_n stone_n be_v set_v up_o within_o the_o city_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o christian_n who_o afterward_o erect_v a_o temple_n in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v account_v venerable_a for_o many_o age_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o verulamium_n out_o of_o who_o ruin_n a_o other_o town_n be_v raise_v continue_v the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o saint_n alban_n the_o martyr_n even_o to_o this_o day_n not_o many_o year_n after_o amphibalus_fw-la also_o who_o convert_a s._n alban_n be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o roman_a soldier_n for_o preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n unto_o the_o britan_n be_v put_v to_o death_n near_o the_o place_n where_o saint_n alban_n his_o disciple_n have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n before_o he_o chap._n xiii_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o british_a church_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o dioclesian_n unto_o the_o come_n of_o austen_n the_o monk_n who_o convert_v the_o saxon_n and_o english_a to_o the_o christian_n faith_n the_o storm_n of_o persecution_n afterward_o cease_v when_o dioclesian_n yield_v up_o the_o government_n give_v free_a passage_n to_o the_o profession_n of_o christian_n religion_n both_o in_o britanny_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n till_o such_o time_n as_o arrius_n a_o priest_n of_o alexandria_n who_o heart_n inward_o boil_v with_o discontentment_n for_o not_o obtain_v the_o bishopric_n of_o that_o place_n which_o he_o ambitious_o affect_v burst_v out_o at_o the_o last_o into_o open_a blasphemy_n and_o impiety_n against_o the_o divinity_n and_o omnipotency_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n which_o heresy_n like_o a_o contagious_a disease_n infect_v most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n invade_v also_o this_o our_o island_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o in_o those_o day_n as_o man_n delight_v in_o novelty_n be_v carry_v hither_o and_o thither_o with_o every_o blast_n of_o vain_a doctrine_n retain_v nothing_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o certain_a but_o their_o own_o uncertain_a opinion_n but_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n be_v afterward_o condemn_v by_o the_o general_a counsel_n of_o nice_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o number_n of_o the_o professor_n and_o favourer_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o britanny_n as_o other_o place_n daily_o diminish_v and_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n be_v general_o embrace_v by_o the_o britan_n who_o bishop_n conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n without_o difference_n in_o any_o thing_n special_o remember_v save_v only_o in_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o jew_n imitate_v therein_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o asia_n who_o solemnize_v that_o feast_n upon_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n of_o march_n on_o what_o day_n of_o the_o week_n soever_o it_o fall_v whereas_o the_o west_n church_n do_v celebrate_v it_o upon_o the_o first_o sunday_n after_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o the_o same_o month_n in_o regard_n that_o sunday_n be_v proper_o account_v and_o call_v the_o lord_n day_n as_o be_v dedicate_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n to_o the_o eternal_a memory_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o this_o custom_n of_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o the_o east_n church_n continue_v in_o use_n among_o the_o britan_n even_o till_o the_o come_n of_o austen_n the_o monk_n albeit_o it_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o divers_a public_a decree_n and_o general_a counsel_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o in_o this_o three_o age_n after_o christ_n there_o be_v among_o the_o britan_n divers_a man_n of_o special_a note_n for_o piety_n and_o learning_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o pope_n sylvester_n restitutus_n a_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v present_a and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o synod_n hold_v at_o arles_n in_o france_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 325._o likewise_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o athanasius_n certain_a british_a bishop_n appear_v at_o the_o counsel_n of_o sardica_n which_o be_v summon_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o that_o holy_a father_n against_o the_o arrian_n heretic_n about_o the_o year_n 350._o and_o also_o at_o the_o counsel_n of_o ariminum_n where_o saint_n hilary_n great_o commend_v the_o bishop_n of_o britanny_n for_o their_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n in_o maintain_v the_o truth_n against_o arianism_n which_o be_v then_o disperse_v in_o most_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o also_o worthy_a of_o remembrance_n if_o time_n have_v not_o wear_v out_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o name_n and_o do_n but_o that_o which_o most_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n in_o britanny_n be_v the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n the_o british_a monk_n who_o in_o the_o age_n next_o ensue_v maintain_v the_o power_n and_o free_a will_n of_o man_n against_o the_o virtue_n of_o divine_a grace_n with_o other_o devilish_a position_n which_o be_v plausible_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v easy_o admit_v but_o prove_v in_o the_o end_n very_o pernicious_a these_o occurrent_n in_o the_o estate_n ecclesiastical_a howsoever_o sever_v by_o distance_n of_o time_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o together_o rather_o than_o to_o mix_v they_o with_o the_o relation_n of_o matter_n civil_a and_o yet_o not_o omit_v as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v to_o touch_v they_o again_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n chap._n xiiii_o constantius_n chlorus_n stay_v the_o persecution_n in_o britanny_n he_o die_v at_o york_n helena_z his_o wife_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a travail_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o seek_v out_o the_o cross_n whereon_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v her_o piety_n and_o zeal_n towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o christian_a religion_n the_o virtue_n of_o constantius_n caesar_n her_o husband_n dioclesian_n and_o maximianus_n have_v resign_v their_o authority_n constantius_n chlorus_n stay_v the_o persecution_n in_o britanny_n &_o afterward_o go_v thither_o himself_o renforce_v the_o garrison_n both_o within_o the_o province_n and_o upon_o the_o border_n and_o establish_v a_o general_a peace_n throughout_o the_o island_n which_o do_v he_o repair_v to_o eboracum_n and_o there_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o languish_a disease_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n constantinus_n his_o son_n be_v leave_v at_o rome_n as_o his_o father_n pledge_n escape_v from_o his_o keeper_n and_o hough_v the_o post_n horse_n as_o he_o pass_v the_o country_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v overtake_v by_o pursuit_n come_v at_o length_n into_o britanny_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n by_o constantius_n his_o father_n who_o be_v then_o past_a hope_n of_o life_n signify_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o counsellor_n and_o captain_n that_o he_o willing_o and_o glad_o embrace_v his_o death_n since_o he_o shall_v leave_v a_o memorable_a monument_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o son_n who_o he_o hope_v shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n to_o protect_v the_o innocent_a from_o oppression_n and_o to_o wipe_v away_o the_o tear_n from_o the_o christian_n eye_n for_o therein_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n he_o
private_a displeasure_n &_o sometime_o to_o make_v a_o gain_n of_o those_o that_o be_v accuse_v which_o course_n martinus_n the_o deputy_n dislike_a entreat_v he_o that_o such_o as_o have_v be_v no_o actor_n in_o rebellion_n may_v be_v no_o partner_n in_o punishment_n with_o offender_n whereupon_o paulus_n charge_v the_o deputy_n himself_o as_o a_o favourer_n of_o traitor_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o conspiracy_n do_v so_o far_o forth_o incense_n martinus_n that_o be_v either_o impatient_a of_o reproach_n or_o perhaps_o not_o altogether_o guiltless_a he_o strike_v at_o paulus_n with_o his_o sword_n intend_v to_o have_v kill_v he_o but_o fail_v in_o the_o execution_n he_o present_o thrust_v the_o sword_n into_o his_o own_o body_n gratianus_n funarius_n though_o he_o be_v not_o special_o bind_v by_o oath_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o some_o other_o have_v be_v yet_o for_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v magnentius_n into_o his_o house_n be_v adjudge_v to_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o accuse_a person_n be_v fetter_v and_o present_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v condemn_v some_o to_o death_n and_o some_o to_o exile_n chap._n xvi_o the_o government_n of_o gallia_n and_o britanny_n be_v assign_v to_o julianus_n lupicinus_n and_o alipius_n be_v at_o several_a time_n send_v into_o britanny_n jovinian_a succeed_v julianus_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o valentinian_n the_o first_o joint_o with_o valens_n his_o brother_n do_v govern_v after_o the_o death_n of_o jovinian_a the_o pict_n and_o scottishman_n invade_v the_o province_n the_o original_a and_o manner_n of_o both_o nation_n mutiny_n in_o the_o roman_a army_n appease_v by_o theodosius_n now_o be_v the_o government_n of_o gallia_n and_o britanny_n assign_v to_o julianus_n afterward_o call_v the_o apostata_fw-la who_o constantius_n have_v make_v a_o caesar._n then_o lupicinus_n master_n of_o the_o armour_n to_o the_o emperor_n a_o good_a soldier_n but_o notorious_a for_o his_o pride_n covetousness_n and_o cruelty_n and_o after_o he_o alipius_n be_v send_v into_o britanny_n to_o repress_v the_o barbarous_a people_n that_o have_v invade_v the_o province_n there_o while_o julianus_n himself_o remain_v in_o gallia_n not_o dare_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o i_o will_v both_o for_o that_o he_o fear_v the_o gaul_n who_o be_v ready_a upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n to_o revolt_v and_o also_o doubt_v the_o almain_n who_o be_v then_o up_o in_o arm_n but_o with_o what_o success_n lupicinus_n and_o alipius_n prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o britanny_n i_o find_v no_o certain_a report_n after_o the_o death_n of_o constantius_n julianus_n possess_v the_o empire_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o constantius_n banish_a palladius_n a_o honourable_a person_n into_o britanny_n and_o send_v alipius_n to_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o attempt_n god_n discover_v his_o wrath_n by_o terrify_v the_o builder_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o kill_v many_o thousand_o jew_n give_v a_o apparent_a testimony_n how_o vain_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o oppose_v itself_o against_o his_o imperial_a decree_n jovinian_a succeed_v julianus_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o hold_v but_o few_o month_n about_o this_o time_n the_o pict_n saxon_n scottishman_n and_o attacot_n invade_v the_o roman_a province_n in_o britanny_n valentinianus_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n then_o govern_v the_o empire_n together_o with_o valens_n his_o brother_n these_o pict_n and_o scottishman_n as_o some_o writer_n report_n come_v first_o out_o of_o scythia_n though_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o the_o pict_n be_v any_o other_o than_o such_o britan_n as_o be_v either_o bear_v in_o the_o northern_a promontory_n of_o the_o i_o will_v or_o fly_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o south_n part_n enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o scottish_a man_n and_o retain_v for_o a_o time_n their_o ancient_a name_n of_o pict_n as_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o britan_n then_o dwell_v within_o the_o province_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o mention_n make_v in_o history_n of_o their_o name_n before_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n these_o pict_n increase_v in_o number_n do_v afterward_o inhabit_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o orcades_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rude_a and_o savage_a as_o the_o scottishman_n also_o then_o be_v do_v ofttimes_o harrow_v the_o border_n and_o grievous_o annoy_v their_o civil_a countryman_n there_o be_v common_o no_o great_a hatred_n then_o that_o which_o be_v breed_v and_o nourish_v among_o the_o people_n of_o one_o nation_n when_o they_o be_v sever_v each_o from_o other_o by_o difference_n of_o manner_n and_o custom_n the_o name_n of_o pict_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o the_o scottishman_n as_o of_o the_o more_o populous_a nation_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n clean_o forget_v when_o by_o society_n and_o alliance_n they_o become_v both_o one_o people_n that_o the_o scottishman_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o scythes_n their_o very_a name_n may_v seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o discover_v howbeit_o diverse_a story_n affirm_v that_o they_o travailde_v first_o into_o cantabria_n in_o spain_n where_o perhaps_o dislike_a that_o barren_a soil_n they_o continue_v not_o long_o but_o sail_v into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o come_v over_o into_o britanny_n land_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v where_o afterward_o they_o seat_v themselves_o they_o be_v people_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o boldness_n of_o stature_n tall_a strong_a of_o body_n their_o complexion_n somewhat_o ruddy_a and_o high_a colour_v their_o apparel_n be_v either_o very_a slender_a or_o none_o at_o all_o save_v only_o to_o cover_v their_o shame_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n addict_v to_o war_n use_v peace_n only_o but_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o repair_v their_o loss_n neither_o be_v their_o peace_n altogether_o idle_a for_o even_o then_o they_o accustom_v their_o body_n to_o labour_n no_o less_o painful_a than_o war_n itself_o and_o ofttimes_o no_o less_o dangerous_a to_o ride_v with_o swift_a pace_n up_o a_o steep_a hill_n to_o swim_v over_o lake_n and_o stand_v mere_a to_o pass_v over_o bog_n and_o fennie_a ground_n be_v thing_n in_o ordinary_a use_n with_o they_o as_o be_v account_v exercise_n of_o recreation_n only_o but_o above_o all_o other_o the_o nobility_n &_o better_a sort_n be_v delight_v with_o hunt_v &_o that_o in_o such_o measure_n as_o they_o can_v more_o patient_o endure_v the_o want_n of_o meat_n drink_n and_o sleep_v than_o restraint_n from_o that_o pastime_n which_o they_o esteem_v manly_a and_o generous_a in_o their_o consultation_n they_o be_v very_o secret_a and_o sudden_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v project_v by_o which_o mean_n they_o oftentime_o strike_v terror_n and_o amazement_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o enemy_n &_o much_o annoy_v the_o roman_a province_n in_o britanny_n they_o be_v better_o content_v with_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n &_o more_o able_a to_o endure_v all_o extremity_n of_o fortune_n than_o the_o britan_n in_o those_o time_n as_o be_v less_o acquaint_v with_o the_o vain_a superfluity_n &_o delicacy_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o behaviour_n the_o britan_n be_v note_v to_o be_v more_o civil_a but_o the_o scottishman_n as_o a_o people_n unconquered_a &_o admit_v no_o custom_n but_o their_o own_o refuse_v to_o imitate_v they_o who_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o stranger_n or_o to_o be_v repute_v like_o to_o any_o other_o then_o to_o themselves_o wrong_n and_o indignity_n offer_v as_o well_o to_o other_o as_o themselves_o they_o sharp_o revenge_v the_o slaughter_n wound_v or_o disgrace_n of_o any_o of_o their_o kindred_n ally_n or_o companion_n be_v common_o the_o 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at_o tyndagel_n in_o cornwall_n and_o sure_o if_o the_o act_n of_o such_o worthy_a man_n as_o at_o sundry_a time_n be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o i_o will_v to_o aid_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n have_v be_v faithful_o register_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n may_v well_o have_v be_v preserve_v from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o untruth_n without_o the_o support_n of_o forge_a and_o fabulous_a invention_n as_o for_o the_o place_n where_o he_o die_v or_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n i_o find_v no_o certain_a report_n concern_v the_o same_o in_o any_o approve_a writer_n but_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o glastenbury_n between_o two_o pyramid_n where_o the_o enscription_n of_o his_o name_n engrave_v upon_o a_o leaden_a cross_n be_v discover_v many_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o death_n namely_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o have_v some_o intelligence_n of_o the_o place_n by_o the_o song_n of_o the_o 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provincial_n government_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v &_o in_o the_o end_n divide_v the_o whole_a land_n except_v that_o portion_n which_o the_o scottishman_n and_o pict_n inhabit_v northward_o into_o seven_o principality_n which_o be_v sever_v by_o certain_a limit_n and_o govern_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o prince_n according_a to_o order_n of_o succession_n till_o by_o make_v continual_a war_n one_o upon_o another_o and_o the_o province_n subdue_v augment_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o whole_a land_n be_v in_o the_o end_n bring_v into_o a_o monarchy_n by_o the_o west_n saxon_n but_o in_o what_o manner_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o writer_n of_o former_a age_n have_v much_o vary_v and_o the_o action_n and_o event_n of_o those_o time_n be_v set_v down_o so_o dark_o and_o corrupt_o that_o i_o purpose_v to_o have_v omit_v the_o relation_n of_o they_o as_o a_o hard_a and_o unpleasant_a task_n for_o i_o to_o undertake_v and_o likely_a to_o receive_v small_a approbation_n of_o other_o if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v thereto_o induce_v partly_o for_o respect_n of_o order_n which_o require_v a_o continuation_n and_o partly_o upon_o desire_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o some_o man_n who_o name_n as_o mark_n of_o our_o christianity_n impose_v upon_o we_o in_o our_o baptism_n and_o register_v in_o our_o calendar_n &_o church_n be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o use_n with_o we_o deserve_v well_o consider_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o that_o age_n not_o to_o be_v altogether_o forget_v howsoever_o their_o do_n through_o the_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o some_o writer_n have_v be_v leave_v to_o posterity_n as_o record_n of_o antiquity_n farce_v with_o absurdity_n and_o compose_v mere_o of_o fragmâ—nts_n peece_v together_o sometime_o without_o method_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o due_a coherence_n of_o circumstance_n and_o matter_n for_o many_o of_o those_o writer_n be_v monk_n and_o religious_a 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though_o i_o shall_v be_v sometime_o force_v to_o report_v the_o same_o matter_n yet_o i_o shall_v more_o easy_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o obscurity_n which_o the_o handle_n of_o they_o all_o joint_o will_v bring_v with_o it_o and_o so_o superficial_o pass_v over_o these_o imperfect_a affair_n of_o the_o sevenfold_a regiment_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o english_a i_o will_v hasten_v to_o the_o occurrent_n of_o those_o time_n which_o afford_v more_o certain_a and_o plentiful_a matter_n of_o discourse_n and_o may_v yield_v perhaps_o some_o contentation_n to_o the_o writer_n and_o more_o profit_n and_o delight_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o great_a britanny_n â§_o the_o suceession_n of_o the_o kentish-saxon_a prince_n 1_o hengist_n rule_v 31._o year_n 2_o vsk_v 24._o year_n 3_o otta_n 20._o year_n 4_o ermeric_n 29._o year_n 5_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n 26._o year_n 6_o edbald_n 24._o year_n 7_o eâ—combert_n 24._o year_n 8_o egbert_n 9_o year_n 9_o lothar_n 12._o year_n 10_o edrick_n 2_o year_n 11_o wither_a 33._o year_n 12_o edbert_n 23._o year_n 13_o edelbert_n 11._o year_n 14_o alric_n 34._o year_n â§_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o kentish-saxons_a the_o time_n of_o their_o succession_n and_o continuance_n in_o their_o sea_n from_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o christianity_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a prince_n who_o first_o obtain_v the_o monarchy_n anno_fw-la dom._n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 598_o augustine_n the_o monk_n send_v by_o gregory_n the_o great_a than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o the_o english_a sit_v 16._o year_n 614_o laurentius_n 5._o year_n 619_o mellitus_n translate_v from_o the_o sea_n of_o london_n 5._o year_n 624_o justus_n translate_v from_o the_o sea_n of_o rochester_n
crowland_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n ethelbald_n the_o successor_n of_o celred_n be_v a_o professor_n of_o christian_a religion_n though_o much_o addict_v to_o wantonness_n and_o sensual_a pleasure_n for_o which_o he_o be_v sharp_o reprooved_a by_o bonifacius_n a_o englishman_n than_o bishop_n of_o vtricht_n in_o holland_n and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n mogunce_n in_o germany_n who_o write_v unto_o he_o how_o foul_a and_o dishonourable_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o he_o which_o reign_v over_o so_o many_o nation_n shall_v himself_o be_v the_o bondslave_n of_o fleshly_a lust_n signify_v withal_o that_o those_o offence_n of_o impurity_n which_o he_o commit_v be_v punish_v even_o among_o the_o heathen_a with_o death_n and_o cruel_a torment_n that_o by_o his_o ill_a example_n he_o corrupt_v his_o subject_n that_o god_n himself_o for_o those_o vice_n have_v plague_v many_o prince_n both_o in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o in_o their_o posterity_n and_o final_o that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n be_v but_o short_a and_o vain_a and_o the_o pain_n ordain_v for_o sin_n intolerable_a and_o eternal_a he_o likewise_o admonish_v cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o light_a habit_n of_o priest_n and_o nun_n who_o fashion_v themselves_o too_o much_o after_o the_o secular_a guise_n to_o be_v reform_v but_o ethelbald_n be_v strike_v with_o compunction_n of_o heart_n for_o the_o lascivious_a folly_n of_o his_o youth_n seek_v by_o all_o good_a mean_n to_o prevent_v those_o danger_n into_o which_o through_o security_n and_o continuance_n in_o sin_n he_o doubt_v that_o he_o may_v irrecoverable_o have_v fall_v and_o first_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o temporal_a nobility_n he_o ordain_v that_o all_o the_o church_n within_o his_o dominion_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tribute_n and_o free_v from_o all_o burden_n and_o labour_n except_v only_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v undertake_v for_o the_o necessary_a build_n of_o tower_n castle_n and_o bridge_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o general_a good_a of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o case_n none_o be_v to_o be_v exempt_v and_o that_o person_n profess_v in_o religion_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n entire_o and_o not_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v any_o other_o payment_n out_o of_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o prince_n about_o that_o time_n also_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o bonifacius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mogunce_n make_v certain_a constitution_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n by_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v be_v usual_o read_v in_o monastery_n that_o priest_n shall_v be_v no_o buyer_n nor_o seller_n of_o worldly_a commodity_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v no_o reward_n for_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o uniformity_n among_o they_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n that_o they_o shall_v both_o learn_v themselves_o and_o teach_v other_o the_o lord_n prayer_n &_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o holy_a order_n but_o such_o person_n who_o conversation_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v be_v first_o examine_v and_o approve_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n ethelbald_n the_o prince_n partly_o of_o his_o own_o religious_a inclination_n and_o be_v partly_o move_v by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n cause_v a_o great_a and_o goodly_a monastery_n to_o be_v erect_v at_o crowland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n where_o for_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v fennie_n and_o unable_a to_o support_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o stone_n building_n many_o huge_a pile_n of_o oak_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o marish_a and_o hard_a earth_n bring_v thither_o about_o nine_o mile_n by_o water_n be_v ram_v in_o with_o the_o pile_n whereupon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n be_v lay_v such_o be_v the_o zeal_n of_o prince_n in_o those_o day_n as_o they_o can_v level_v mountain_n convert_v fennie_a bog_n into_o firm_a land_n and_o alter_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o very_a course_n of_o nature_n no_o cost_n seem_v too_o much_o no_o labour_n too_o great_a nor_o any_o thing_n impossible_a that_o they_o have_v a_o will_v to_o effect_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v above_o forty_o year_n cuthr_v the_o west-saxon_a prince_n invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o mercian_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o which_o war_n ethelbald_n be_v slay_v by_o barter_v a_o person_n notorion_n for_o his_o cruelty_n and_o be_v afterward_o bury_v in_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o rippon_n howbeit_o barter_v soon_o lose_v that_o which_o he_o have_v ill_o get_v for_o he_o be_v also_o slay_v by_o offa_n the_o nephew_n of_o ethelbald_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n chap._n four_o mercian_n offa_n rule_v the_o mercian_n he_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n alban_n he_o make_v a_o ditch_n to_o divide_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o english_a and_o walshmen_n kenelmus_fw-la the_o martyr_n the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o mercian_n prince_n from_o offa_n until_o the_o westsaxon_n obtain_v their_o principality_n offa_n be_v a_o warlike_a prince_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fortunate_a kineulph_n the_o west-saxon_a prince_n he_o overthrow_v in_o a_o setbattaile_n and_o ethelbert_n prince_n of_o the_o east-angle_n he_o surprise_v under_o colour_n of_o friendship_n and_o after_o his_o death_n usurp_v that_o province_n howsoever_o ambition_n and_o desire_n of_o glory_n transport_v he_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o principality_n yet_o be_v he_o a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o church_n for_o he_o erect_v a_o fair_a monastery_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n alban_n near_o the_o town_n that_o now_o bear_v the_o martyr_n name_n and_o rich_o endow_v it_o by_o his_o charter_n he_o found_v also_o the_o abbey_n of_o bath_n the_o archiepiscopall_a sea_n he_o translate_v from_o canterbury_n to_o lichfield_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o mercian_n government_n where_o it_o continue_v but_o a_o short_a time_n between_o wales_n and_o the_o border_n of_o his_o province_n he_o cause_v a_o ditch_n to_o be_v make_v for_o defence_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o britan_n who_o the_o saxon_n then_o call_v walsh_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v stranger_n elfrid_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o reign_v but_o one_o year_n then_o kenulph_n descend_v from_o penda_n the_o tyrant_n obtain_v the_o regiment_n he_o assail_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o kentish-saxons_a and_o take_v prisoner_n egbert_n their_o prince_n who_o afterward_o he_o free_o deliver_v upon_o the_o self_n same_o day_n that_o he_o dedicate_v the_o church_n at_o winchelcombe_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o founder_n add_v that_o special_a act_n of_o clemency_n to_o the_o other_o exercise_n of_o prayer_n and_o fast_v then_o ordinary_o use_v at_o such_o dedication_n in_o the_o city_n of_o hereford_n also_o he_o found_v a_o church_n which_o he_o consecrate_v to_o saint_n ethelbert_n kenelm_n son_n of_o ecfrid_n be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n be_v slay_v by_o quinda_n his_o own_o sister_n that_o aspire_v to_o the_o government_n and_o die_v innocent_o be_v afterward_o repute_v a_o martyr_n then_o ceolworth_n the_o brother_n of_o kenulph_n have_v reign_v but_o one_o year_n be_v expulse_v the_o principality_n by_o bernulph_n and_o bernulph_n himself_o after_o three_o year_n defeat_v by_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a prince_n then_o lucan_n defend_v himself_o against_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v assail_v and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o east-angle_n withlasm_n for_o a_o time_n withstand_v the_o westsaxons_a but_o in_o the_o end_n submit_v himself_o to_o their_o subjection_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n after_o his_o death_n berthulf_n possess_v the_o principality_n with_o like_a condition_n till_o be_v assail_v by_o the_o pirate_n of_o denmark_n he_o be_v constrain_v for_o safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n to_o abandon_v the_o country_n burdr_v succeed_v berthulf_n both_o in_o estate_n and_o fortune_n for_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o mercia_n by_o the_o dane_n he_o flee_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o die_v then_o be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n assign_v by_o the_o dane_n to_o ceolwolph_n who_o hold_v it_o of_o they_o by_o homage_n till_o alfred_n the_o nephew_n of_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a prince_n enter_v the_o province_n with_o a_o army_n and_o expulse_v both_o ceolwolph_n and_o the_o dane_n reduce_v it_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a â§_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o east-saxon_a prince_n 1_o erchenwin_n hold_v the_o province_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a as_o feodatarie_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o kent_n 2_o sledda_n the_o son_n of_o erchenwin_n 3_o sebert_n the_o son_n of_o sledda_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n the_o
short_a time_n chase_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o britric_n himself_o have_v reign_v about_o seventeen_o year_n be_v poison_v by_o eadburga_n his_o wife_n who_o flee_v into_o france_n transport_v thither_o great_a store_n of_o treasure_n westsaxons_a but_o not_o find_v that_o good_a entertainment_n which_o she_o expect_v at_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n she_o become_v a_o nun_n and_o afterward_o abbess_n of_o a_o religious_a house_n from_o whence_o aâ—_n the_o last_o she_o be_v expulse_v for_o commit_v adultery_n with_o a_o lay_v person_n and_o end_v her_o vicious_a and_o dishonourable_a life_n in_o extreme_a poverty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o britric_n the_o westsaxon_n be_v govern_v by_o egbert_n who_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n by_o many_o and_o great_a conquest_n for_o first_o he_o bring_v under_o obedience_n the_o walshman_n who_o have_v be_v always_o accustom_v upon_o advantage_n to_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o province_n then_o with_o like_a success_n he_o assail_v and_o subdue_v the_o mercian_n the_o northumber_n the_o kentish_a and_o the_o east-saxons_a who_o province_n he_o annex_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n as_o by_o relation_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v more_o plain_o shall_v appear_v the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o great_a britanny_n â§_o the_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o great_a britanny_n the_o first_o book_n a_o repetition_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o former_a part_n a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o britan_n under_o the_o pict_n and_o scottishman_n from_o the_o roman_n departure_n thence_o until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o vortiger_n the_o last_o british_a prince_n page_n 173_o the_n britan_n elect_a vortiger_n to_o be_v their_o king_n they_o send_v for_o the_o saxon_n to_o aid_v they_o the_o original_a and_o manner_n of_o the_o saxon_n 177_o the_o saxon_n vanquish_v the_o scottishman_n and_o pict_n hengist_n devise_v how_o he_o may_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n 182_o saxon_n jute_n and_o angles_n arrive_v in_o britanny_n vortiger_n marry_v hengists_n daughter_n he_o be_v depose_v 186_o vortimer_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n vortiger_n be_v restore_v the_o most_o noble_a of_o the_o britan_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o the_o saxon_n upon_o salisbury_n plain_n 190_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o britan_n the_o professor_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o britanny_n be_v persecute_v by_o the_o saxon_n who_o idolatry_n and_o superstitious_a rite_n be_v describe_v 193_o germanus_n the_o bishop_n conduct_v the_o army_n of_o the_o christian_a britan_n against_o their_o enemy_n be_v pagan_n who_o by_o his_o mean_n be_v defeat_v he_o depart_v out_o of_o britanny_n 196_o aurelianus_n ambrose_n aid_v the_o britan_n against_o the_o saxon_n the_o valiant_a act_n of_o arthur_n the_o warlike_a 198_o the_n britan_n fly_n into_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n where_o they_o seat_n themselves_o the_o saxon_n and_o english_a possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v which_o be_v afterward_o divide_v into_o several_a principality_n 201_o the_o second_o book_n the_o principality_n of_o the_o kentish-saxons_a establish_v by_o hengist_n who_o vsk_n otta_n and_o ermeric_n succeed_v in_o the_o government_n austen_n the_o monk_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n by_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o english_a he_o land_v in_o kent_n where_o he_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v by_o ethelbert_n the_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n 209_o austen_n convert_v divers_a of_o the_o saxon_a and_o english_a from_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n the_o cause_n that_o first_o move_v gregory_n the_o great_a to_o intend_v their_o conversion_n austen_n be_v consecrate_v chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o arles_n in_o france_n he_o advertise_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o voyage_n into_o britanny_n and_o require_v direction_n touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n to_o be_v there_o establish_v 212_o instruction_n send_v to_o austen_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o new_a church_n in_o britanny_n the_o primacy_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n the_o first_o english_a bishop_n of_o london_n and_o york_n 214_o austen_n receive_v the_o pall_n from_o rome_n gregory_n the_o great_a send_v gratulatorie_a letter_n to_o ethelbert_n who_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n be_v the_o first_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o london_n be_v found_v melitus_n the_o first_o bishop_n there_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n justus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n contention_n between_o the_o english_a and_o british_a clergy_n about_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n 217_o austen_n call_v a_o synod_n to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o british_a and_o english_a clergy_n the_o british_a bishop_n ask_v counsel_n of_o a_o anchorite_n whether_o they_o shall_v conform_v themselves_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o austen_n the_o monk_n shall_v require_v of_o they_o they_o refuse_v to_o accept_v he_o for_o their_o archbishop_n austen_n appoint_v laurentius_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n he_o die_v 220_o ethelbert_n the_o prince_n provide_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o religious_a person_n he_o ordain_v law_n for_o civil_a government_n publish_v the_o same_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n edbald_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o kentish-saxons_a his_o apostasy_n repentance_n death_n 222_o ercombert_n succeed_v edbald_a in_o the_o principality_n the_o institution_n of_o lent_n honorius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n divide_v his_o province_n into_o parish_n deusdedit_a succeed_v honorius_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n egbert_n rule_v the_o kentish-saxons_a after_o the_o death_n of_o ercombert_n theodorus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n expel_v wilfrid_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n his_o learning_n in_o divinity_n and_o philosophy_n his_o estimation_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n 225_o lothar_n by_o intrusion_n succeed_v egbert_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o government_n the_o westsaxon_n invade_v the_o province_n of_o kent_n cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n call_v a_o synod_n for_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n in_o the_o clergy_n the_o succession_n of_o the_o kentish_a prince_n from_o lothar_n to_o alrich_n kent_n be_v subdue_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 227_o ¶_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a establish_v by_o ella_n cissa_n his_o young_a son_n succeed_v he_o therein_o edilwalch_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a 233_o variance_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n wilfrid_n chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o northumber_n expulse_v from_o his_o own_o sea_n at_o york_n fly_v into_o sussex_n where_o he_o convert_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v by_o edelwalch_n the_o prince_n who_o assign_v to_o he_o the_o i_o will_v of_o selesey_n for_o a_o episcopal_a sea_n the_o south-saxons_a be_v bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a prince_n 235_o ¶_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o mercian_n erect_v by_o creda_n the_o saxon_a penda_n persecute_v the_o christian_n in_o his_o province_n peda_n succeed_v penda_n his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o oswin_n prince_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n 241_o oswin_n prince_n of_o the_o northumber_n rule_v the_o mercian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o peda_n till_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o wulfere_n the_o brother_n of_o peda._n lichfield_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n sea_n for_o the_o province_n of_o the_o mercian_n chadde_a be_v bishop_n of_o that_o place_n wulfere_o be_v christen_v ethelred_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o principality_n he_o found_v a_o bishop_n sea_n at_o worcester_n he_o resign_v his_o government_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o both_o himself_o and_o kindred_n his_o nephew_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o habit_n of_o religion_n celred_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o 243_o ethelbald_n succeed_v celred_n in_o the_o government_n he_o be_v reprove_v by_o bonifacius_n a_o englishman_n bishop_n of_o vtricht_n in_o holland_n for_o his_o lascivious_a life_n his_o repentance_n he_o erect_v the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n 245_o offa_n rule_v the_o mercian_n he_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n alban_n he_o make_v a_o ditch_n to_o divide_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o english_a and_o walshmen_n kenelmus_fw-la the_o martyr_n the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o mercian_n prince_n from_o offa_n until_o the_o westsaxon_n obtain_v their_o principality_n 248_o