will of Gods Maiesty shall not be enquired into but onely shunne selfe-conceited reason which alwaies forsaketh Christ faith loue and the Crosse and wil mount aboue the clouds before her feathers be growne We are not here to be troubled in searching into the high great secrets of Gods Maiesty which dwelleth in right that none can attaine vnto as Paul saith 1. Tim. 6. We must keepe our selues close to God wherein he accepteth of vs who became man euen in Iesus Christ the crucified as Paul saith in whom is hidden the fulnesse of the wisedome of God For in him haue we richly both what is knowne vnto vs and that which wee ought not to know fol 510. A Also But reason will heere say euen like the custome of the mockers being both nose wise and selfe minded Yea indeed this is a fine found thing that when as you are forced with strong grounds and arguments that then you flie to the will of Gods Maiesty there must the counterpartie hold his peace euen as the Astrologie with their Epicyclis turne all questions from the course of the heauens To which this my answere It is not a thing found by mee whereas I say the will of God is not to bee searched into but it is founded in the word of God and there commanded For so saith Paul to the Romans chap. 9. Thou wilt say then vnto me why doth he yet complain for who hath resisted his will But O man who art thou which pleadest against God shall the thing formed say to him that formed it why hast thou made me thus hath not the potter power of the clay to make of the same lumpe c. And Esay spake thereof before Paul in his 58. Chapter They seeke me daily and will know my waies euen as a nation that did righteously and had not forsaken the statutes of their God they aske of me the ordinances of iustice and will draw neare vnto God As I take it these words giue sufficient testimony that man shall not search into the will of the Maiesty And it so being that this case of freewill and euerlasting Predestination is of such speciall consequence where the corrupt reason and fleshly man are accustomed to search after the will of the Maiesty it is therefore of speciall necessity that wee say vnto them that they herein keepe silence and yeeld the honour that belongeth to the Diuine will and Maiesty In other matters which are handled wherein cause may be giuen and cause must be taken vpon command therein are not men so diligent in searching But and if yet there bee some who will be searching after the will and will not giue regard to our admonition those doe we let passe euermore to hold combate with God as the giants doe and they shall see the profit or praise they shall purchase by it fol. 510. B. The Reader may may finde many more testimonies of Doctor Mart. Luther in the booke which is intituled Constant doctrine of D. Mart. Luther of the first mouing causes of faith printed at Amberg Anno 1598. in 410. Behold Reader this is the doctrine of Doctor Luther of the cause of our election to euerlasting life Whether now we or Doctor Muller and Doct. Hunnius are the better Lutherans in this point wee yeeld to the censure of all honest Lutherans It is true indeed that there be some who let not to blase that Doctor Luther did at last renounce and alter the aforesaid doctrine But the Concordien booke saith no thereunto and saith Vpon this we will set downe one saying where Doctor Luther pronounceth afterwards with a Protestation to remaine by the same euen to the day of his death expressing his mind in the great confession of the holy Supper where he saith thus Herewithall doe I renounce and condemne all foule errours and doctrines which aduance the free will of man as being a meere opposite to the helpe and grace of our Sauiour Iesus Christ. For whilest that without Christ death and sinne is our Lord and the diuell our God and Prince there can bee no power nor strength no wit nor vnderstanding whereby wee can frame or further our selues to righteousnesse and life but we must remaine blind and fettered slaues of sinne and Satan doing and intending whatsoeuer shall be pleasing to him and so shall be contrary to God and his Commandements In these words saith the Concordien booke Doctor Luther of happie and blessed memory yeelds our free will no power at all whereby to further it selfe vnto righteousnesse or to striue towards the same but saith that mākind is blinded and captiued to doe onely what shall bee the will of the diuell and shall be contrary vnto God Therefore here is no partaking in workes by our wils in the conuersion of mankind And a man must be drawne and borne againe of God else is there not a thought in our hearts which is able to moue it selfe towards the Gospell whereby to imbrace it of it owne accord As also Doct. Note Doctor Luthers booke de seruo arbitrio is cannonised in the Concordium booke Luther writ of this matter against Erasmus in the booke de seruo arbitrio that is of the captiued will of man and maintained the same throughly and afterwards repeated and expounded it in the notable exposition of the first booke of Moses vpon the 26. Chapter Note He did not retract it but repeated and expounded it as in like manner in the same place also where other by-matters are disputed of by Erasmus as de absoluta necessitate c. Hee sheweth how he would haue the same taken and vnderstood against all misconstructions and peruertings a As we vse also to doe To which we also now refer our selues b We also and also direct others thereunto Therefore it is false doctrine when it is propounded that the vnregenerate man hath yet so much power that he desires to entertaine the Gospell to comfort himselfe therewithall and that so the naturall mans will partaketh something in the conuersion for such an erronious opinion is flat against the Diuine Scriptures the Christian Auspurges Confession the Apologie of the Same the Smalkaldes articles the great and small Catechisme of Luther and other of that notable highly enlightened Diuines writings Thus farre the Concordien booke fol. 271. B. and 272. B. Some man might say then is the Concordien booke Caluinish also Answere Wee cannot find it any otherwise in this matter For euen as we say that God found no cause in vs wherefore he should chuse vs before others to euerlasting life euen so saith the Concordien booke also and saith the contrary doctrine is a terrible and blasphemous heresie fol. 251. B. And it notifieth also the right ground wherefore God saw and found no cause in vs why he should elect vs namely therefore Because saith it before such time as a man is enlightened changed new borne renewed and drawne by the holy Ghost hee
his heauenly father towards vs poore sinfull men And in the fourth yeere after that he was captiued crucified put to death and buried descended into hell and rose againe from the dead the third day and ascended into heauen fortie daies after and set himselfe at the right hand of God the father Almighty from whence he shall returne to iudge the quicke and the dead And therefore we beleeue of Christ that hee is not a bare man Of the person of Christ but that hee is the euerlasting Almighty Sonne of God who at the appointed time tooke the nature of man vpon him and is now together God and man and so shall remaine euerlastingly in one vnseparable person And being thus at present both God and man in one vnseparable person therfore do we beleeue further that all may be said of him that may be said of God and all that may bee said of man yet with this caution that euery thing must bee vnderstood of him to be true the Diuine thing according to the Diuine nature and the humane according to the humane nature For example it may bee said of him that hee is from euerlasting and also hee was first borne in the last times both are true but not both according to both natures For according to the humane nature was hee not from euerlasting Also according to the Diuine nature was hee not borne in the last times But he is from euerlasting according to the Diuine nature and first borne in the last times according to the humane nature According to which then wee doe beleeue that in deed and truth the Sonne of God died for vs but yet not according to the Godhead but only according to the manhood for the Godhead cannot die Also wee beleeue that indeed and truth Christ is present with vs and will so remaine to the end of the world but yet not according to the humanity but the Deity For according to the humane nature is he ascended vp into heauen And the Scripture is manifest which saith That by the offering vp of his body he must enter into the heauenly tabernacles and not remaine vpon the earth else were he not our Priest Heb. the 8.9 and 10. Chapters Of the power of the death of Christ beleeue we that the death of Christ Of the power of the death of Christ whilest hee being not a bare man but the Son of God died is a full and alsufficient payment not onely for our sinnes but also the sinnes of the whole world And that hee by his death hath purchased not onely forgiuenesse of sinnes but also the new birth by the holy Ghost and and lastly euerlasting life But wee beleeue therewithall that no man shall be made partaker of such a benefit but onely he that beleeueth in him For the Scripture is plaine where it saith He that beleeueth not shall be damned Mark 16.16 Also Hee that beleeueth not in the Sonne of God the wrath of God abideth on him Ioh. 3.36 Wee beleeue further that the true sauing faith cannot be without repentance and good workes Of the nature of the sauing faith For such a faith layeth hold on Christ wholly who was made of God not onely righteousnesse to vs but also sanctification 1. Cor. 1.30 We beleeue further that though the true blisse-making faith cannot be without good workes Of the righteousnesse before God yet neuertheles the man before Gods iustice seate that is when he is throughly touched with his sinnes neither can or should beare himselfe vpon his good workes it so being that they are euer vnperfect But that a man shall appeale onely and alone vnto the grace of God before his iudgment seate which grace hee hath prepared for vs in Christ and take hold on the same grace with a beleeuing heart and so will God forgiue him his sinnes and esteeme him iust for the full satisfaction of Iesus Christ And that is our meaning when wee say that man is iustified before God onely by faith without helpe of good workes namely not that good workes should bee abandoned but onely that a man should not put any confidence therein We beleeue further that God hath ordained the preaching of his Gospell to this end Of the Ministery that he would worke in vs faith in Christ therby and that the same preaching of God the Lord is no iest but that it is his earnest will and intent that all people that heare such preaching should beleeue the same should returne to Christ Of the fountaine of faith Wee beleeue further that mankind is so corrupted by the fall of our first Parents that they cannot vnderstand or entertaine the preaching of Christ vnlesse God open their vnderstandings by his holy spirit and turne their hearts to Christ And that therefore the Gospell is not onely a speciall worke oâ— God which God bestoweth not vpon all men but also that the vnderstanding and the receiuing of the Gospell or to speake with one word faith is an especiall worke of God Ephes 2.8 Also 2. Thes 3.5 Which gift no man hath deserued of God It being so that all men are sinners Rom. 3.23 But God giues it by grace to whom he will Rom. 9.18 But those whom he presently will those hath he willed from euerlasting For from the beginning of of the world God knoweth all his workes Act. 15.18 Therefore it is most certaine that no man beleeueth in Christ except God hath chosen him to euerlasting life as Paul saith The election hâ—â—h obtained it the rest haue been hardened Rom. 11.7 Also as Luke saith As many as were ordained to eternall life beleeued Act. 13.48 But therewithall it is also true that we ought not to search into the secret counsell of God whether we be elected or not 2. Tim. 2 19. for such a search is in vaine It being so that God hath sealed the booke of life and will not permit any creature to peepe therein But we ought to keepe our selues to the reuealed word of God which saith that God hath chosen vs in Christ that is to that end he might make vs saued through Christ and no otherwise Ephes 1.3 And there accordingly hee commandeth vs to repent beleeue in Christ and so seeke saluation in him This commandement of Christ should wee endeauour to hold so farre as God giueth vs power and continually pray that God will bee pleased more and more to encrease our faith When wee doe so then need wee not search further whether wee be elected to euerlasting life or not For this is sure and out of all doubt that all those that repent them without hypocrisie and beleeue in Christ are elected to euerlasting saluation But for this cause will not God reueale our election any otherwise then through such testifications that we might not fall into fleshly security But work out our saluation with feare trembling Phil. 2.2 Which feare wheresoeuer it is certainly it is accompanied
that in the same point also we differ not so much as many people imagine WHich whilest wee doe and seauer as befitteth that which he taught with wel considered counsell from those vnconsiderate speeches which sometimes fell from him in the heate of contention then appeares it plainely that he both beleeued and taught of all and euery necessary point euen as we beleeue and teach that one point of the holy Supper excepted And yet differ we not in the same point so much from each other as many men take it For it so being that in all Sacraments two things are to be considered first the tokens and then the betokened riches whereon out of all doubt more dependeth many thousand times then on the outward tokens then are wee agreeable in all things with Doctor Luther in the betokened treasures of the holy Supper For euen as Doctor Luther taught that the betokened treasures in the holy Supper or the same to which the holy Supper pointeth which maketh a man right and blessed before God is not the bodily but the spirituall eating and drinking of the body and blood of Christ a In the Sermon vpon Sacraments â—ay â—rinted in quarto 1523 in the 55.56.57 deafe Alsâ— in the Church Postil prâ— at Strasburg 1529. in the 2. part 102. Also in another Sermon of the Sacrament in the Church Postil pr. at Wittenberge anno 1540. in the first part 129. euen so teach wee also Also euen as Doctor Luther teacheth That the bodily eating and drinking of the body and blood of Christ is nothing else then to beleeue that Christ hath giuen his body to death for vs and his blood to bee spilt for the forgiuenesse of our sinnes b In the former places Also in the expounding the Epistle on Septuagessimae Sunday pr. in Wittenberge Post 275. B. Euen so teach we also Also euen as Doctor Luther teacheth That all they who doe eate and and drinke spiritually the naturall body and blood of Christ that is that doe beleeue that Christ gaue himselfe to death for them are by such a faith one bread and one spirituall body with Christ and themselues and therefore they can in Christ lay hold on all things and on the contrary they are again indebted to aduenture all in the behalfe of Christ and his members c Jn the former places also in Tom. 3. Ion. 235.206.207 Euen so teach we also Onely heere lies the difference what the outward tokens bee by which bodily eatings from which the vngodly are not exempted the spirituall feeding vpon the body and blood of Christ which belongeth to the children of God is betokened confirmed and sealed We say the same outward tok ns are bread and wine Doctor Luther vnderstands they are not onely bread and wine but also the body of Christ in bread and the blood of Christ in wine And so the difference betwixt our doctrine in the Supper and Doctor Luther lieth not in the ground of saluation but onely in the tokens which should shew vs to the ground of saluation It may please the reader rightly to consider Doctor Luther contendeth very hoâ—ly for the bodily presence and mouthly feeding vpon the body and blood of Christ in the holy supper But for all that he doth not estimate the sâ—m bodily presence and mouthly feeding for to be the true treasure and kernell of the holy Supper but onely to be the tokens or for a part of the tokens whereby the true treasure and kernell of the holâ— Supper namely the spirituall and alone blisse-making feeding of the body and blood of Christ which only is performed by faith is betokened and sealed vnto vs. As is to bee collected by these his words where he saith Christ hath not instituted the two kinds namely bread and wine barely and nakedly but his true naturall flesh in bread hath he giuen and his true naturall blood in the wine that so he might giue a perfect compleat Sacrament Tom. 1. Ien. 205. Also it is not enough to seed vpon the body and blood of Christ outwardly as it is not enough that a man paint oates before a horse to seede him withall Hee must haue true oates a In the Church Post il de Anno 1529. part 2. fo 102. B. Also the flesh is not profitable The words that I speake are spirit and life saith Christ With which words he will shew that the fleshly eating of the flesh is not pr fitable But to beleeue that Gods Sonne is flesh and came from heauen and shead his blood for mee that that is profit and life Therefore to eate the flesh of the Sonne of God and to drinke his blood is nothing else then that I doe beleeue that his flesh is giuen for mee and his blood is spilâ— for me and that hee hath ouercome for mee death diuell hell and all mishaps Out of which faith floweth a powerfull confidence in him and a stout and bold spirit against all mischance so that hereafter I haue no cause to feare whether it bee â—inne death diuell or Hell whilest I am assured that my Lord hath cast them vnder my feet and ouercome them for me That is caused by the spirituall eating and not by the bodily The spirituall and inward eating in the heart doth it not the outward which is effected in the Sacrament b Euen in the same place Behold Reader those our Doctor Luthers owne very words whereby hee manifestly teacheth and witnesseth that the bodily eating and drinking of the body of Christ which he vnderstands to bee acted in the holy Supper not to bee the right blisse-making eating drinking of the children of God but onely that it is a token which the wicked can as well receiue as the godly as he saith in other places Iudas receiues it euen as well as Peter Therefore the difference betwixt vs and Doctor Luther consists not in the foundation of saluation in cause of the holy Sacrament for whether Iudas receiued it as well as Peter that cannot be the foundation of saluation Else were our foundation very barely grounded But the difference consists onely in the tokens which shew vs onely to the foundation of saluation and shall giue vs assurance in our hearts Whilest we now agree in the true ground of saluation that is that the spirituall and alone blisse-making eating and drinking of the body and blood of Christ which is acted by faith as we God bee thanked therein agree in all things together is it not then most lamentable that wee should separate our selues so shamefully one from another about the tokens which the wicked can receiue as well as the godly CHAP. V. Wherefore we cannot agree in all things with Doctor Luther in the point of the holy Supper YEa wherefore doe you it then might some man say Wherefore doe you not giue Doctor Luther and his followers right and so were the contention ceased Answere That is not the way to exclude discord
true God For the Angels worship not bare flesh or humane nature Therfore there must be both God and man together in this person and when Christ is named then is named an vnseuered person who is both God and man That whosoeuer sâ—â—th Christ heareth or layeth hold on him with the faith of the heart he layeth hold certainly not onely on the man but on the true God that God be not made to sit aboue in heauen loytering among the Angels but heere below in the Crib and lying in the mothers lappe and in some where the person is found For what serues it whereas it is said that the Sonne of God and not a bare man died for vs. there is certainly found the godly Maiesty This serues now to this end as hath been often said that we may resist the diuell and vanquish him in the battell of death and other extremities when he terrifieth vs with sinne and hell For if hee could perswade mee that I should behold Christ as a bare man crucified and dead for me then were I vtterly lost But and if I repose my whole treasure hereon that Christ both true God and man died for me c. that waieth vp and driueth away all sinne death hell and all woe and sorrow of heart For when I know this that hee who is true God suffered for mee and died and againe the same true man risen from the dead ascended into heauen c. Then can I assuredly conclude that my sin and death is by him destroyed and ouercome and therefore now there remaines no anger with God nor displeasure against mee whilest I both heare and see in this person nothing else then meere tokens of mercy Behold so learne to vnderstand this article that the person of Christ be kept whole and that the worke of both natures be infolded together though the natures be made distinguished For according to Diuine nature was hee not borne of man neither tooke hee any thing from the Virgin and it is true that God is the Creator but the man a creature or thing formed But they are vnited into one person and now God and man is called one Christ that Mary hath borne a Sonne and the Iewes crucified such a person which is both God and else if hee were bare man as other holy men hee were not of ability with all his holinesse blood and death to free vs of one sin or to quench one drop of hell fier The fourth place where Doctor Luther entreates about the doctrine of the Communion of the properties Tom 7 Jen. fol. 249. is in the booke of the Councels and Churches written Anno 1539. where hee saith The errour of Nestorius was not that he held Christ for a bare man neither that he made two persons of him but confessed two natures God and man in one person but he would not yeeld vnto the communicationem Idiomatum which I cannot vtter in Dutch word Idioma is as much as what concernes one nature or the properties thereof As dying suffering weeping speaking laughing eating drinking sleeping sorrowing to bee borne to haue a mother to sucke the brests going standing working sitting lying Properties of the humane nature and whatsoeuer else are called Idiomata humanae naturae that is properties which appertaine to a naturall man which he either can do or not or must doe For Idioma Properties of the Diuine nature in Greeke is proprium in Latine Let vs therefore call it propertie Againe Idioma Deitatis is properties of the Diuine nature that it dieth not is almighty infinite vnborne eateth not drinketh not sleepeth not standeth not goeth not sorrowes not weepeth not And what shall a man say much It is an vnmeasurable contrary thing God to be a man therefore can the Idiomata of both natures not agree in one This is the opinion of Nestorius When I now should preach thus Iesus a Carpenter of Nazareth for so doe the Euangelists call him the Sonne of a Carpenter goeth there in the street and fetcheth his mother a pot of water and a penniworth of bread that so he may eate and drinke with his mother and the same Iesus the Carpenter is the right true God in one person herein yeelds Nestorius vnto me and saith it is true But when I say thus there goeth God in the street and fetcheth water and bread to eate and drinke with his mother this speech will not Nestorius yeeld vnto but saith to fetch water to buy bread to haue a mother to eate and to drinke with her those are Idiomata properties of the humane nature and not of the Diuine Euen so when I say Iesus the Carpenter was crucified by the Iewes and the same Iesus is the true God this yeelds Nestorius vnto me that it is true But if I say God was crucified by the Iewes then saith he no. For to endure the Crosse and die is not the Diuine but the humane natures Idioma or propertie When now common Christians shall heare this then cannot they thinke otherwise then that hee esteemes Christ to bee a meere man seperates the person which yet hee doth not intend to doe but onely that the words sound as if he did it By which may be seene that hee was a very vaine and ignorant man For it being that hee yeeldeth that God man ioyned in one person is vnited As God and man is vnited into one person eâ—en so the properties of the natures then can be in no sort gainsay that the Idiomata of the natures should not also be vnited Else what were this God and man in one person vnited And his follie is euen with that against which wee teach in the Schooles Quâ— concedit antecedens bonae consequentiae non potest negare consâ—qâ—ensâ— which is as much as this is one true then must the other be also true is the other not true then is the first also not true Whosoeuer yeelds to this that Margaret is a married wife hee cannot denie that her child if shee bee honest is legitimate When one teacheth this in the Schooles no man thinks that there should be any such blockish people But demand of the Magistrates and Lawyers thereof if they haue not many the like oftentimes before them who acknowledge one thing and yet will not yeeld to that that followes vpon it But it might be alleaged that Nestorius did craftily confesse that Christ was God and one person No hee was not so skilfull for all his stoutnesse but hee meant it earnestly For in a Sermon saith the Tripartite history did he cry no â—ouing Iew thou hast no cause to boast thou couldest not crucifie God There will hee say Christ is indeed God but God is not crucified And in the Councell before Bishop Cyrill hee said that many acknowledge Christ to be God but I will neuer say that God is bitris or trinitris which is as much as to say Iesus indeed is God which is so much talked
generall title of one or more reformed Churches for priuate writings are not alwaies so well considered of as they should And many of those writings also there are which most of vs neuer once saw or reade in all our liues And therefore we doe not acknowledge our selues indebted to render a reckoning for them Euen as wee also doe not thinke that the aduerse part will take vpon them to make answere for euery thing that is priuately penned by one or other on their sides of the learned euen the learnedest not exempted which might be esteemed to be done either hastily or vndeliberately And therefore it is that we do euen in the beginning of this writing say and testifie both for our needs sake and also for the common benefit that wee in no respect haue any such dangerous and detestable beleefe as peace-hating people ascribe vnto vs. CHAP. II. What our faith is in very truth NOw if any man shall further demand what then is our faith indeed the which we willingly acknowledge then is this our answere as followeth Wee beleeue that there is one onely true God Of God the father of our Lord Iesus Christ with the Sonne and holy Ghost and that accordingly there are three distinct persons in that one godly Essence the Father the Son and the holy Ghost We beleeue further that the same one God is euerlasting and Almighty and can doe whatsoeuer he will Also that hee is infinite and accordingly is present in all places at one time and seeth heareth and knoweth all things Also that hee is iust and punisheth no man without desert Also that he is mercifull and hath no delight in the death of sinners but that they should repent themselues and liue We beleeue further that the same one true God created heauen and earth and all that therein is of nothing Of the Creation We beleeue further that God sustaineth and ruleth all things which hee created and that hee hath them so in his hand Of the s◠knowledge of God that no creature can stirre or moue it selfe without his will and therefore nothing can come to passe without his permission whether it be good or euill Also all that God doth at present or permitteth to come to passe hee foreknew it from euerlasting and with well bethought councell had determined that hee euen so would doe it or permit it Also that hee did not determine to permit any wicked thing to come to passe but that which hee could and would turne to a good end We beleeue further that in the beginning God created all the Angels and men holy and good and especially man in his likenesse Of the fall of Angels and men and of originall sinne and to blessed immortality But they to wit the Angels and the two first of mankinde did shortly after their creation fall from God their Creator and haue by such their fall brought not onely vpon themselues the wrath of God but also such a pollution of their natures that now they can no more either will or accomplish any thing that is good Which pollution fell on the lost Angels altogether at one tim But mankinde inherits such defilement together with the guiltines both of the first and second death by propagation one from another From whence it is that the same corruptiō of mankind is called original sin We beleeue further though such a fearefull fall both of Angels and men Of the cause of mans fall could not haue come to passe without Gods permission and that hee appoints nothing without good consideration yet is not the fault of this fall in any manner to bee ascribed to him considering that he so created the Angels and men that they had free will to turne to good as well as to bad We beleeue further that it becomes not poore creatures to dispute with God wherefore he created the Angels and men so that they could fall Also wherefore he hindred not such a fall whereas he could well haue done it He is the Lord and his wil is euer iust and good though wee alwaies vnderstand it not The Apostle Paul saith Rom. 11.32 Gal. 3.22 that God hath shut vp all vnder vnbeleefe or vnder sin that hee might haue mercy on all that is that no man may be saued but meerely by the mercy of God Also Rom. 9.22.23 What and if God would to shew his wrath and to make his power knowne suffer with long patience the vessels of wrath prepared to destruction and that he might declare the riches of his glory vpon the vessels of mercy which he hath prepared vnto glory By this ought wee in all reason to let it so remaine Wee beleeue further that the fallen Angels and and men could not free themselues from the Almighty gouernance of But that they on the one side as well as on the other are in the hand of God and their wickednesse cannot otherwise break out then as God hath permitted it And this our faith is our greatest comfort on earth For and if the wicked Angels men had the bridle in their own powers where should we be able to abide for thē Wee beleeue further that though God permit many sinnes in the fallen Angels and men and that hee vseth oftentimes their sinfull actions to accomplish his holy workes as hee did the abominable deeds of Absalom to the punishment of Dauid and the treason of Iudas to the freedome of mankinde also though he often punish sinne by sin and blind and harden those commonly at last who with seeing eyes will yet be blind as formerly he did Pharaoh yet neuerthelesse he of himselfe hath no pleasure in sinne much lesse doth hee prouoke or driue any man thereunto but that the precedent working cause of all sinne which goeth before is onely and alone the free and vnforced will of wicked Angels and men We beleeue further that God hath adiudged the fallen Angels to euerlasting fire without any grace or mercy to terrifie vs thereby that we make not a iest of the anger of God against sinne Wee beleeue further that God had indeed iust cause and power also to push downe the fallen men into euerlasting hellish fire without any grace or mercy But hee hath not done it but hath offered grace again to man And that so he might shew thē mercy without breach of his iustice hee ordained his onely begotten Sonne to be our surety and Mediator and to take the punishment vpon him which we deserued and so deliuer vs from euerlasting wel deserued death by his innocent death To accomplish the said councell and wil of God the heauenly father the Sonne of God our Lord and redeemer Iesus Christ became man in the last times of the world conceiued by the holy Ghost borne of the Virgin Mary and like vnto vs in all things sinne excepted And when hee had liued as a man thirtie yeeres he began to teach and preach the mercifull pleasure of
he not therefore dispaire in the grace and mercy of God but looke backe and consider the obligement which hee promised God in Baptisme and according to the same contract repent that is be hartily sory for al the euils he hath committed and entreate God that he will pardon the same for Christ his sake and after neuer doe so againe Then will God also consider his couenant and forgiue him his sinnes and giue him more strength to encounter the diuell as hee hath promised in Baptisme And so hath Baptisme his profit power and working so long as a man liueth vpon the earth though not at the very present when a man receiues it For all the promises of God are sealed vnto the beleeuers by Baptisme Ezech. 33 11. vnder which promises this is one where God saith So true as I liue saith the Lord God I desire not the death of the wicked but that hee returne from his way and liue And so is also this promise sealed to vs in Baptisme And therefore wee shall not follow the diuell Ioh. 8.44 who prouokes vs to dispaire Hee is a liar and a murtherer from the beginning But God is a faithfull God Psal 25.3 and neuer deceiued any man who hath put trust in his promises With this may and shall euery poore troubled sinner constantly comfort himselfe And the better to strengthen himselfe in such a comfort Of the holy Supper amongst other meanes he ought often to vse the holy Supper which is the second Sacrament of the new Testament ordained of Christ principally and instituted for that end to set his death before our eyes most cleerly and often times and to assure vs daily more and more of the partaking thereof or the fellowship of his crucified body and shead blood For this is the meaning where he tooke the bread and brake it and said This is my body which is broken for you take and eate c. as if hee spake to euery man in perticular behold heere beloued man I know well that thou art in sorrow for thy sinnes But be of good cheere for as sure as the bread is there broken before thine eyes and the wine is seuered from the bread so certainly was my body broken or put to death for thee vpon the Crosse and my blood was seuered and spilt from my holy body for the forgiuenesse of thy sinnes Also so surely as I giue thee the holy tokens of my body and blood to eate and drinke and thou hast part and fellowship therein as well as others euen so assuredly shalt thou haue part and fellowship in my true body and blood which I deliuered to the death of the Crosse the same was also performed for thy welfare Also thou shalt bee thereby deliuered from the euerlasting hunger and thirst which else thou must haue suffered in hell Lay hold then theron by true faith and as thou there takest eatest and drinkest the holy tokens of my body blood with thy mouth euen so shut vp my crucified body and shead blood into thy heart and then thou shalt neuer hunger and thirst For whosoeuer eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood Ioh 6.35 54 55 56 57. hath euerlasting life and I will raise him vp at the last day yea also in this life will dwell in him and he in me and will continually gouerne and comfort him with my spirit Therefore bee of good comfort beloued man though thou beest but weak No meÌ„ shal pluck thee out of my hand Ioh. 10.28.29 The father who hath giuen thee to me is stronger then all c. This is the first and principall benefit and vse of the holy Supper that wee namely as is aforesaid may bee assured in our hearts daily more and more thereby of the death of Christ and his blessed fellowship or of the couenant of the grace of God which is founded vpon the death of Christ as Christ saith This is the new couenant in my blood as if hee had said that shall be a token and seale or assurance and confirmation of the new couenant which I haue purchased for you with my blood The other benefit is that wee with this honourable ceremony shall publish honour and praise the death of Christ before the whole world as Christ againe said 1. Cor. 11.26 Doe it in remembrance of me And Paul As often as ye shall eate this bread and drinke this cup yee shall shew the Lords death till he come The third benefit is that thereby wee may demonstrate our selues openly to belong to the Communion of Christ and his Church and as the same fellowship requireth to liue holily and to loue one another as members of one body and to say more to reioyce in each other as Paul saith The cup of blessing which wee blesse is it not the Communion of the blood of Christ 1. Cor. 10.16.17 for wee that are many are one bread and one body because we are all partakers of one bread therefore fly from Idolatry 1. Cor. 10.14 and haue no fellowship with the diuels 1. Cor. 10.20.21 c. Also we are all baptised into one body by one spirit namely in Baptisme and haue been all made to drinke into one spirit namely in the holy Supper therefore shall wee as members of one body take care for each other and one member haue patience and compassion with another 1. Cor. 12 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27. And we beleeue lastly that for the most part God holdeth his Church vnder the Crosse and will first make it fully perfect and glorious hereafter in the life to come according to the patterne of his Sonne who entred into glory by affliction and sufferings CHAP. III. That we haue not founded and learnt such our faith from blind reason much lesse from the reuelation of Satan as some calumniate vs nor from the weake writings of men But onely and alone out of the infallible word of God through the gratious inlightening of his holy spirit THis is our faith which wee haue not founded learnt from blind reason as some accuse vs much lesse from Satans inspiration as some calumniate vs for causes which shall bee shewen in the fifth Chapter also not from the weake writings of men but onely and alone out of the vnfallible word of God through the enlightening of his spirit We reade indeed also the writings of men especially those whom God hath stirred vp in these last daies against the idolatrous Popedome such as were of Luther Melancton Zwinglius Oecalampadius Bucer Brentius Caluin Beza c. And confesse to the glory of God that we haue receiued information from them and do daily receiue the better how to vnderstand a â—ight the holy Scriptures and to vse the same to our profit But wee doe not found our selues in matters of faith vpon the same or any mans writings else but we found our selues in matters of
a new creature and they alleage that the Caluinish spirit is a very spirit of sorrow which will not affoord a man any mirth As if that were a Christian mans ioy that he need not feare to sinne O blindnesse aboue al blindnesse And from whence proceedeth such a pernitious blindnesse verily from nothing else then that the poore people thinke that howsoeuer they liue when they can but receiue the Sacrament vpon their death beds then do they therein receiue Christ bodily Out of which they conclude that they receiue also the forgiuenes of sins and euerlasting life therewithall And what other concllusion can they make for the Apostle Paul saith himselfe Seeing he gaue vs his Sonne how should he not with him giue vs all things also Rom. 8.32.33 And so they depart with their pasport * Necessaries for their voyage verily verily like to like and to be feared many of them to that place where they will exclaime and cry against their soules-sorrowers euerlastingly that they haue not better instructed them in the way to euerlasting life Now the God-fearing Reader may consider whether these fiue causes which wee haue hitherto mentioned bee not weighty enough to hold vs from Doctor Luthers opinion The first cause were sufficient For whatsoeuer hath not his foundation in the word of God that shall no man endure to be forced vpon him as an artickle of faith as Doctor Luther right and truly vsed to sing and say And take thou heed of mans deuise Thereby consumes the Pearle of prise This learne I thee for the last Where now this is added to it that the aforenamed opinion is also flat against the word of God should wee then resist the word of God to procure the loue and fauour of men Also whereas wee see that such an opinion did not onely arise in the Popedome but is also at this houre the principal pillar of the Popedome and giues a forcible furtherance thereto the easilier to inthrall the whole Dutch Nation againe euen to day before to morrow with the Masse haue not wee then sufficient cause to loath it Lastly where wee see that in the Protestant Churches also the poore coÌ„mon people are detained by such an opinoÌ„i in as great blindnes and misunderstanding of Christianity as possibly might bee in Popery Should wee not mourne for this and should wee not endeauour our selues to the vttermost to preuent this abomination We trust in God that men of vnderstanding shal acknowledge that in this matter we hold the truth Onely this will yet be a stumbling blocke to many hindring them from entring into Christian brothership with vs for that they are informed that we not only in the point of the Supper but also in many other high and waighth points as namely Of the Person of Christ Also Of the foreknowledge or almighty prouidence of God ouer all creatures and of originall of sinne Also Of the euerlasting Election of God and of holy Baptisme doe beleeue and teach otherwise then Doctor Luther did beleeue and teach Wherefore it is of necessity that wee doe also shew our minds in these points as we will presently doe hereafter But we must prepare the Reader aforehand that he may know how the calumniation arose that it is said that our Religion is from the diuell and that Zwinglius so confessed himselfe that his Religion was reuealed vnto him in a dreame by a spirit of whom he knoweth not whether hee were white or blacke Now then the estate of the businesse was thus When Zwinglius was come so farre by diligent meditation in the holy Scriptures and especially by the 6. Chapter of Iohn as also through daily study in the writings of the ancient fathers that hee now doubted not any more of the true vnderstanding of the holy Supper according to the intent of Christ he declared first of all the fame in writings and Sermons to the Churches of God and after that hee entreated the Counsell of Zurick that hee might publikely vtter the same vnto the two hundred Which being done and audience affoorded him hee propounded that the worshipping of the Sacrament and the Masse ought to bee abolished and in stead thereof the holy Supper should be established and commanded agreeable to the institution of Christ in consideration that now blessed be God therefore it was apparant that the custome of the corporall presence of Christ vpon which the aforenamed abominations were founded was false For it was most cleere in the 6. Chapter of Iohn that Christ had himselfe cast away the carnall eating of his body as vnprofitable to saluation And also the articles of the Christian faith were vndoubtfull which say plainely that Christ is bodily ascended into heauen where hee shall remaine till he returne to iudge the quicke and the dead Wherfore cannot those words This is my body in any manner bee so vnderstood as if Christ would haue said This is really my body or therein is really my body But the words of Christ This is my body must so bee necessarily vnderstood as if he had said This betokeneth my body as it was vsuall in the Scripture to say This is this or that in the stead of this betokeneth this or that For example Luke 8. Christ saith The seed is the word of God Also Mat. 13 he saith The field is the world the weeds are the wicked the sower is the diuell In which sayings it is vncontroleable that this word Is is as much as betâ—keneth And therefore the exposition of the word of Christ that the word Is is as much as betokeneth is not disagreeable to the vse of the holy Scripture This was the drift of the speeches of Zwinglius which speech indeed was well acceped of the greatest number but yet not of them all but part of them gainsaid him But aboue all others there was a Clerke amongst the company Aâ—ter an albus fuerit that is whom hee was Tom. 2. fo 247. will not Zwinglius nominate hee opposed himselfe against him very hotely two daies together And amongst others hee cauelled against those examples which Zwinglius had alleaged to shew that the word Is is often taken in the Scripture for as much as betokeneth saying that those examples agreed not with the cause in controuersie For they spake of parables But in this was it not spoken of parables but of the Sacrament And howsoeuer that Zwinglius gaue him presently such an answere wherewith all men of vnderstanding were well satisfied as namely that these speeches The seed is the word of God the field is the world were not parables but expositions of the before going Parables and if they were indeed Parables yet did they not contradict his purpose For hee would onely thereby make plaine that it was not vnusuall in the Scripture that the word Is was taken for betokeneth But that in like manner also it must bee so that did not hee conclude from this example but from the grounds
of desire of glory if hee should haue spoken too exquisitely of this reuelation but hee esteemed it sufficient to giue God the honour therof praising him and thanking him before whole Christendome for that he gaue him so profitable an information That and no otherwise was the meaning of Zwinglius And the Defamers know it assuredly For it is not to bee thought that they should know so much Latine and not know and vnderstand the nature of this Prouerbe Ater an albus fuerit and yet for all that as yet they make no conscience at all to say the cleane contrary But let them looke well vnto it that they deale not too rudely with God the Lord. For assuredly he will not suffer himselfe to be iested withall Zwinglius did neuer boast that any new thing was reuealed vnto him in a dreame but only this did he giue God the glory of that he had informed him in a dreame of a sentence in the Bible which else he could not call to mind Which saying is written Exod. 12.12 where God saith of the Easter Lambe and of the whole feast which should be held thereupon It is the Lords Passeouer and presently after hee expounds it himselfe euen in this manner That it should be a token and remembrance of the Passeouer Exod. 12.13.14 And Exod. 13.9 This saying saith Zwinglius did God informe him of in a dreame Whereas now his Calumniators doe say that it is a diuels doctrine which Zwinglius learnt in his dreame what doe they otherwise then raile vpon the word of God as if it were a diuels doctrine God be mercifull to them and vs all But verily verily it appeares to be much like as if they did herein commit the sinne whereof Christ speaketh Matth. 12. which shall neuer bee forgiuen neither in this world nor in the world to come But the mercy of the Lord is superaboundant And we will not burthen any man with our iudgement but what wee say that speake we onely for this end in hope that happily some man may reforme himselfe by their information And so much also bee spoken of this matter CHAP. VI. That we beleeue and teach no otherwise of the person of Christ then as Doctor Luther of happie memory did beleeue and teach except the vbiquity of the body of Christ which he also himselfe renounced at last NOw wee returne to the maine point And as wee promised a little past so will wee performe it presently and make manifest to the peace-louing Reader that wee are not contradictory to Doctor Luther in any sort in all the other points which at this day there is so much contention about Euen as Zwinglius also did not disagree with Doctor Luther after the conference at Marpurge in any point but onely this Whether Christ is bodily also in the bread and wine of the Supper Of all other points did they accord also wholly one with the other Which agreement is to bee seene in Doctor Luther himselfe Tom. 4. Ien. follio 469. and is word by word as followeth These Articles hereafter written were agreed vpon at Marpurge by those whose names are heere vnder written The 3. of Octob. Anno 1529. FOr the first that we on both sides beleeue and hold that thereis one only true naturall God Creator of all creatures and that the same God is one in essence and nature and threefold in person namely Father Sonne and holy Ghost after the same manner as was confirmed in the Councell of Nice and as is sung and read in the Nicen Creed in all the Christian Churches in the world For the second we beleeue that not the father nor holy Ghost but the Sonne of God the father naturall God became man by operation of the holy Ghost without the helpe of the seed of man borne of the pure Virgin Mary bodily compleat body and soule as another man sinne excepted For the third that the same God and Maries Sonne vnseparable person Christ Iesus was for vs crucified dead and buried arose from the dead ascended into heauen sitting at the right hand of God Lord ouer all creatures to returne againe to iudge the quicke and the dead For the fourth we beleeue that Originall sinne descends vnto vs from Adam by birth and inheritance is such a sinne that it damneth all men and if that Christ had not come to relieue vs with his death and life then had we thereby perished euerlastingly and could neuer haue come to the kingdome of God For the fifth we beleeue that we are deliuered from the said sinne and all other sinnes together with euerlasting death if so bee wee beleeue in the said Sonne of God Iesus Christ who died for vs and that through such a faith not through workes degrees or orders wee may bee deliuered from any sinne c. For the sixth that such a faith is a gift of God which we haue not purchased by any foregoing workes or deserts neither can attaine therunto by our owne powers but the holy Ghost giues and prouides it as it pleaseth him into our hearts when we attend vnto the Gospell of Christ For the seuenth that such a faith is our righteousnesse before God for which the Lord esteemes and holds vs iust righteous and holy without all workes and deserts and thereby deliuers from sinne death and hell takes to grace and saueth for his Sonnes sake in whom wee so beleeue and therby are partakers of his Sonnes righteousnes and life and of the benefit of all his treasures therefore al Cloister liuing and Abby lubber life as profitable to saluation are vtterly condemned Of the outward preaching of Gods word FOr the eighth that the holy Ghost to speak orderly bestowes not his gift or giues saith without foregoing preaching or mouthly word or the Gospell of Christ but through and by such a mouthly word hee bestowes and workes faith howsoeuer and in whomsoeuer hee pleaseth Rom. 10. Of Baptisme FOr the ninth that holy Baptisme is a Sacrement ordained of God for such a faith and whilest Gods commandement Goe and baptise and Gods promise who so beleeueth is therein therefore it is not onely a bare token or watchword amongst the Christians but a token and worke of God wherein our faith is helped by which we are regenerated For the tenth that such a faith by the operation of the holy Ghost doth afterwards if we be esteemed and be indeed iust and holy thereby stirreth vp good workes in vs namely loue to our neighbours prayers to God and patient enduring persecutions Of Confession FOr the eleuenth that confession or aduice seeking from the Minister or a mans neighbour should be free and vnforced but yet it is profitable to the troubled soule to one that is winnowed or loden with the burthen of his sinnes or fallen into errour and most of all for the absolution or comforts sake of the Gospell which indeed is the true absolution Of the Magistracie FOr the twelfth that all Magistrates and
worldly degrees iustice and ordinances whatsoeuer they be are a very true estate and not forbidden as some Papists and Anabaptists doe hold and teach but that a Christan who is either borne or called thereunto may well bee saued by faith in Christ euen as well as the estate of father and mother of master and dame For the thirteenth the inuentions of men in Gods worship are called traditions if they be such as are not contradictory to Gods word they may bee held or not vsed as the occasion serues amongst whom we liue carefully auoiding vnnecessary offences and being seruiceable to peace that also the doctrin condemning Priests mariage is a doctrine of diuels For the fourteenth We all beleeue and hold about the Supper of our louing Lord Iesus Christ that it is to be vsed in both kinds also that the Masse is not a worke whereby one can purchase for the other life and death and grace that also the Sacrament of the Alter is a Sacrament of the true body blood of Iesus Christ the spirituall feeding vpon the same body and blood is of greatest necessity to euery Christian and likewise the vse of the said Sacrament is as the word of the Almighty God is giuen and ordained for that end that thereby the weake conscience might be quickened by the holy Ghost And though it bee so that at this time wee cannot agree whether the true body and blood of Christ bee bodily in the bread and wine yet ought the one part to performe Christian loue to the other so farre as euery mans conscience will beare and both sides entreate the Almighty God with all feruency that hee would settle vs in the right vnderstanding by the holy Ghost Amen Martinus Luther Philip Melancthon Iustus Ionas Andreas Osiander Iohannes Brentius Stephanus Agricola Iohannes Oecolampadius Vlricus Zwinglius Martinus Bucer Casper Hedio Behold Reader euen this was the agreement betwixt Doctor Luther and Zwinglius at Marpurge together And it abides also at this day euen the same agreement betwixt Doctor Luther and vs. It is true indeed that there are more points contrauerted at present betwixt the disciples of Doctor Luther and vs. But nothing at al with Doctor Luther himselfe Which wee doe not speake therefore that our intent is to helpe and protect our selues with the name of Doctor Luther Blessed bee God wee haue a greater help and protection for our grounds namely the vnuanquishable word of God And whereas wee doe yet notifie the witnesse of Doctor Luther also that is done by vs for this end that thereby the eyes of those might bee opened who haue hitherto been blinded with his name The first then of the remaining points which at this day are forced to the lists is the point of the person of Christ About which indeed many great and fearefull errours are measured out vnto vs by our accusers But we are able to speake it for a truth vnto the Reader that wee did neuer beleeue and teach and also now doe not otherwise beleeue and teach in our Churches about the person of Christ then as happy Doctor Luther at all times did beleeue and teach thereof excepting the vbiquitie of the body of Christ Which also at last Doctor Luthers himselfe renounced and said Touching the vbiquity or being of Christs body in all places it shall not bee disputed of there is much other matter herein Tom. 8. fol. 340. B In all other doctrines about the person of Christ we doe fully consent with Doctor Luther Indeed our accusers doe alleage that wee teach otherwise about the vnion of the properties of both the natures in Christ What we are condemned in about the person of Christ then as happie Doctor Luther did teach thereof For instance they do say that we teach that the diuine and humane natures in Christ haue no actuall and working fellowship one with another and that accordingly the man Christ is not God in very deed and truth but onely in bare name and title Also that not in very deed and truth the Sonne of God but only a meere man suffered for vs. But the Reader may take assured knowledge that such blasphemous thoughts against God neuer entred into our minds But we haue alwaies through the grace of God both beleeued and taught the cleane contrary And wee euen now also beleeue and teach the same That the godly and humane natures in Christ haue the most inward and nearest fellowship one with the other being both vnited together into one person And that there accordingly Christ is very man not only in â—â—re name and title but also in deed and truth Also that not a meere man but the true Sonne of God Chap. 2. died for vs vpon the Crosse That is our faith herein as is to be seene aboue and in all our other Confessions And our accusers know it assuredly And yet are they not afraid of God but publish otherwise of vs. They take this for their helpe for that Doctor Luther did in some measure cast in the teeth of Zwinglius that he should haue learned concerning the fellowship of the properties of both the natures in Christ also of the Godhead of Christ and of the sufferings and death of Christ not truly but on the blasphemous manner aboue named But the Reader shall vnderstand that Doctor Luther himselfe did it not but onely Doctor Luthers anger did doe it which ought in all reason to be buried with him For God knowes it and euery man may also know it who will but reade the writings of Zwinglius that Doctor Luther as well in this as in many other things offered violence and iniurie to the good honest man And admit that he did vse some such reasons which seeme to sauour of the often named errours in his first writings yet did hee in his following writings oftentimes so free himselfe both plainly and iudiciously that in conscience al euill suspitions of him should vanish away But admit this also that Zwinglius had not sufficiently cleared him selfe yet haue others of our teachers since the death of Zwinglius cleared themselues many hundred times and wee cleare our selues herewithall once more adding to full measure that we doe not beleeue and teach otherwise neither euer did otherwise beleeue and teach in our Churches of the fellowship or Communion of the properties of both natures in Christ in Latine De communicatione idiomatum then as Doctor Luther of happie memorie did beleeue and teach thereof The Summe whereof is to this effect The summe of the doctrine of Doctor Martin Luther of the fellowship of the properties That the Communion of both natures in Christ are common to the alone and vnseparable persons of Christ That is that of Christ may be said and vttered both the properties of the diuine and also the humane natures whilest both the said natures are in him Or which is all one that all may be said of Christ what may be said of God
Lord of all creatures whom euery man should serue and worship Also in 4â— Psalm hee likeneth himselfe to a sinner and saith hee was punished for sinne which yet cannot be according to the Diuine nature Againe hee speakes often also as no Angell nor man should speake with the word of high Maiesty yet in the lowest weake shape and fashion as hee walked vpon the earth As Ioh. 6. What then if ye should see the Son of man ascend vp where he was before Yea all that the Scripture speaketh of Christ that speaketh it so that it takes hold on the whole person euen as both God and man were one manner of essence and often so changeth the word a That is the Alloeosis of Zwinglius for Alloeosis is not o hâ—â—wise called then a changing that of either nature both is spoken b That is of the person called after the nature of â—â—â—her as Doct. Luther himselfe cleareth presently Note The Son of God hath suffered is to be vnderstood per Communicationem Idiomatum for the personall vâ—ions sake which is called communicatio Idiomatum that it may be said The man Christ is the euerlasting Sonne of God by whom all creatures were made and is a Lord of heauen and earth c. So also againe Christ the Son of God that is the person which is true God was conceiued and borne of the Virgin Mary suffered vnder Pontius Pilate was crucified and died Also Gods Sonne sits with the Publicans and sinners at table and washeth the feet of the Disciples This doth he not doe according to the Diuine nature but yet whilest the same person doth it it is truly spoken that the Sonne of God doth it Euen so saith Paul 1. Cor. 2.8 Had they knowne it they would not haue crucified the Lord of glory And Christ himselfe Ioh. 6. What then if yee see the Sonne of man ascend vp where hee was before That was wholly spoken of the Diuine nature which was from euerlasting with the Father and yet is spoken of the person also which is true man And in sum what the person Christ speakes and doth that speakes and doth both true God and true man So that alwaies all his words and workes bee setled vpon the whole person and not so to rend them from each other as if he were not true God or not true man yet so that the natures be differingly knowne and beleeued For if the same shall bee certainely and differingly spoken of then must it be said God is an other nature then man a God and man doth he sâ— here for Deâ—â—â— and humanity Note The Diuine nature did not die A comparison of a man and the humâ—ne nature is not from euerlasting as the Diuine so is the Diuine not temporally borne nor died as the humane And yet are they both vnited in the person that it is one Christ and it may be said of him the man is God and the man is the same that created all things Euen like as a meere naturall mans body and soule are two differing natures and yet they make one person or one man and each natures worke and office is spoken of the whole man For so speake we of euery other man The man eateth and drinketh digesteth sleepeth goeth standeth and worketh c. which hee yet doth none of all in soule but onely in body and yet it may be said of the whole person which consisteth of body and soule For hee is a man not in respect of the body but in respect of body and soule Againe it is said of him the man thinketh deuiseth teacheth For according to the reason of the soule he may be a teacher or master Iudge Counceller Ruler none of which the body according to the members thereof bestoweth vpon him and yet for all that a man saith that hee is a wittie head iudicious learned wise and well spoken cunning And the like is said of a wife the mother beares conceiues or suckles the child and yet she is not called a mother according to the soule but onely according to the body for all that it is ascribed to the whole person of the wife Also when one strikes a man on the head it is said this man hath smitten Iohn or Margaret Euen so when a member is hurt or wounded then is it said the whole man is wounded This homely comparison doe I make The person of Christ speakes and doth all yet either according to one nature that it may be vnderstood how in the person of Christ of the two natures difference is to be made and yet the person remaine whole and vnseparated therewithall that whatsoeuer Christ speaketh and doth that hath both God and man spoken and done and yet either according to each nature The ofspring of all heresie about Christ is the difference of both natures not duly pondered Hee that holds such is a difference may passe safely and well and not feare to be misled by the erronious thoughts of hereticks which proceed onely from hence for that they doe not rightly ioyne what ought to hold and agree together or not duly diuide and separate what ought to be diuided Therofore ought we to relie vpon the word and Scripture and so hold the article and confesse that this Christ is true God by whom all things were created and sustained and againe the same Christ the Sonne of God was borne of the Virgin and died vpon the Crosse c. Also the mother Mary conceiues beares suckles and nourishes not onely the man or flesh and blood for that were to separate the person but shee conceiues and nourishes a Sonne who is Gods Sonne therefore is she truly called not only the Mother of man but also of God As the old fathers also taught the same against the Nestorians who would make a way through that Mary should not bee called the mother of God and would not say that shee had borne the Sonne of God Against this must we alleage the article of our faith I beleeue in Iesus Christ the onely Son of God the Father our Lord borne of the Virgin Mary suffered crucifiâ—d and died c. alwaies the same onely Sonne of God our Lord that it is truly said Mary is the right true mother of God And the Iewes did not onely crucifie the Sonne of man but the true Sonne of God For I will not haue such a one of Christ Worship in whom I shall beleeue and call vpon as my Sauiour who is a bare man else shall I shal to the diuell For bare flesh and blood could not roote out sinne pacifie God and take away his displeasure vanquish and destroy death and hell nor prouide the kingdome of God Also Worship whilest the Angels in heauen worship him and call him their Lord lying in the Cribbe as the they say to the sheepheards Luk. 2. Vnto you is borne a Sauiour which is Christ the Lord c. then must he bee
amongst others cites Marlorat vpon the 11. Chapter of Iohn where these words stand to be read Wherby it stands vnreuokeable whom God hath chosen out of the world he can neuer vtterly perish Note 〈◊〉 by â—â—ncluded words did Doct. Mylius leaue out of â—t purpose and in the stead the 〈◊〉 he 〈…〉 c. Thes 172. Pag. 117. for no man can take them out of the hand of the shepheard But who so to reprobated by God hee can neuer bee saued though hee had all the good workes of the of the Saints together on an heape So little change is there in the councell of God Ouer these words Doctor Mylius make himselfe exceeding merrie and saith heare O you louing Psaltzgranians you haue your conclusion Now these very words are not the words of a Caluinist but they are the words of Brentius who died an enemy of the Caluinists as his Testament declareth as the desirous Reader may see the truth the words being printed at Hagenaw Anno 1534. in the Exegesi of Bremius in the 260. leafe And Marlorat did not onely write them out of Brentius but he set his euen Brentius his name thereby with an R. as he vsed to doe This could not the strife sicke blind man perceiue but thought that he would then set a blocke in the way of the Caluinists when he himselfe and his factious companion did doe it themselues Is not this a liugâ— example how they â—eale with the Caluinists and how their citationes or testimonies are to bee â—steemed by which they would haue them taken for hereticks The matter in it selfe consisting â—â—maines all one as we haue written in our faithfull Admonition We say indeed that the elect cannot be lost 〈…〉 And why should we not say so Christ saith it himselfe Mat. 24 ch And Doctor Luther saith so also in innumerable many places a Yet the Papist◠〈…〉 lib 2. de 〈◊〉 cap 10. §. 4. 1. Pet. 1.5 Luk. 22.31 Ephes 1 4.5 Rom. 8.30 Ezek 36 27. But that we should say that the elect cannot perish with this addition doe they what they will that will neuer be shewed in our writings But this is our opinion and for that wee say that the elect cannot perish because God keepeth them by his power in saith to saluation and though they sometimes fall yet they lie not therein but he raiseth them againe by repentance For whom God hath elected to euerlasting life those hath hee not otherwise elected then with this condition that hee would giue them faith in Christ and that by his holy spirit hee would make them new cr â—tures and such people as should walke in his Commandements Therefore they are no elect that doe what they will but onely they that haue a hearty purpose and an earnest intent to doe what God will this is our opinion herein Which opinion the aboue written doctrine of the bare councell of God doth not contradict at all For wee name the gratious election not therfore a free bare councell of God that God will make vs saued freely and barely Est absolutum decretum â—à priori noâ— Ã posteriori without faith and repentance without Christ without word and Sacraments as the enemies of peace doe construe it But therefore name wee the gratious election a free bare councell of God whilest God did finde no caus in vs wherefore hee should elect vs before others and dignifie vs with faith in Christ Therefore Doctor Mylius hath no cause to triumph so much and say that wee renounce and cast off our former confession Wee doe not renounce and cast off our former Confession but wee onely guard off those lies which formerly were throwne vpon vs. And we hope that honest vnderstanding God fearing and peace-louing people shall haue no cause of complaint any further against vs for this point CHAP. IX That wee doe not beleeue and teach otherwise of holy Baptisme then as Doctor Luther of happy memory did teach thereof in the Smalkaldes Articles and in the Sermon of the blessed Sacrament the holy Baptisme an 1519 THe fourth and last point of doctrine which after the blessed death of Doctor Luther was brought into controuersie by vnpeaceable people to separate the Protestant Churches daily more and more is of the holy Baptisme Whereof our aduersaries say that the washing away of sinnes which is effected by the blood of Christ is not onely betokened and sealed to the faithfull and their children through the holy Baptisme as wee say but that there is a secret power adioyned or affixed to the water of Baptisme also whereby it washeth away sinnes and regenerateth a man As is to bee seene in the conference at Mompelgart Pag. 430. and 433. Now indeed there are some sayings to be found in the writings of Doctor Luther which beare a shew for such a construction But there withall there is such an exposition added thereunto which is flat opposite to the aboue mentioned idolatrous opinion As in the Smalkaldes Articles in the third part in the 5. article saith he Tom. 6. Ien. fol. 519. lib. conc fol. 149. B. The Baptisme is nothing else then Gods word in the water commanded by his institution Or as Saint Paul saith Lauacrum in verbo As also Augustine saith Accedat verbum ad elementum fit sacramentum Note Originall of the Vbiquitists opinion of Baptisme when the word comes to the element then it becomes a Sacrament and therefore we doe not assent vnto Thomas Aquinus and to the preaching Friers who forget Gods word his institution and God hath founded a spirituall power in the water which washeth away sins by the water Also not to Scotus and the barefoote Monkes who doe teach that the Baptisme washeth away sinnes by the accompanying ef the Diuine will so that this purging is effected onely through the will of God nothing at all through the word or water Behold Reader there is the opinion of the Vbiquitists expresly disclaimed about the secret power which should be hidden in the water of Baptisme and testified that such an opinion was sprung from the Monkes which Doctor Luther will not ratifie What then is the true vnderstanding about Baptisme that declareth Doctor Luther very notably in the Sermon of the blessed Sacrament of holy Baptisme de Anno 1519. Tom. 1. Ien. fol. 183. c. where amongst other words he saith What Baptisme is Baptisme is an outward token or watchword which maketh a separation betwixt vs and all other Heathen men whereby we may be knowne to be people belonging to our captaine Christ vnder which standard that is the holy Crosse we fight resolutely against sinne Three things to be considered in Baptisme 1. The token Therefore we must haue respect vnto three things the token the signification and faith The token consisteth therein that the person bee put into the water in the name of the Father and the Sonne and the holy Ghost but hee is not suffered
to remaine therein but is lifted out againe therefore it is called lifting out of Baptisme So both parts must bee in the token Baptisme and the lifting out of the same 2. The signification The signification is blessed dying to sinne and arising againe in the grace of God So doth Saint Paul call it Tit. 3. A washing of the new birth wherin a man is new borne and renued The like saith Christ also Ioh. 3. Except a man be borne of water and of the spirit of grace he cannot enter into the kingdome of God Also the signification and dying or drowning of sinne is not fully accomplished in this life vntill such time as the man dieth also and wholly dissolueth to ponder Then is the Sacrament or signe of Baptisme ended Also the signification of spirituall Baptisme the drowning of sinne endureth so long as we liue and is first whâ—lly finished in death Therre is the man truly dipped in Baptisme and is effected as the baptisme signifieth therefore is the whole life nothing else then a spirituall christening without ceasing euen vnto the day of death c. So that the life of a Christian man is nothing else then a beginning to die blessedly euen from the time of Baptisme vnto the time of his death and buriall For God will make him otherwise a new at the last day Also the same simile lifting vp out of the Baptisme is performed suddenly but the signification the spirituall birth the encrease of grace and righteousnesse it beginneth indeed in Baptisme but continueth a How this is to be vnderstood is after declared by the token also euen vnto death yea euen vnto the youngest day There will first of all bee fulfilled what is betokened by the lifting vp There shall we arise from death from sinne and from euils cleane in body and soule and receiue life euerlasting c. Then shall the Angels at the last day lift out all Christians Baptized faithfull Christians and will there fulfill that which the Baptisme and the Godfathers signifie As Christ saith Matth. 24. He shall send his Angels c. Also it shall bee truly vnderstood for being pure in Baptisme and knowne that our flesh so long as it remaines here is naturally wicked and and sinfull Which to helpe God did determine such a course that he would recreate it otherwise Euen as Ier. 18 testifieth of the potter when as the vessell fell out not well he cast the same together into the heape and kneaded it and afterwards he made thereof an other vessell as seemed good to him So saith God are you in my hand In the first birth did wee not fall so well out therfore he casteth vs againe in the earth through death and he maketh vs againe at the youngest day that so we may fall out well and be without sinne He beginneth these councels in Baptisme which betoken the death and resurrection at the youngest day Therefore so much as the signification or the token of the Sacrament is so are the sinnes dead with the man and hee is risen Res Sacramenti The worke of the Sacrament and so is the Sacrament performed But the worke of the Sacrament is not as yet wholly performed that is the death and resurrection at the youngest day but is to bee expected So is man wholly pure and innocent Sacramentally that is not otherwise meant then that he hath the token of God Baptisme whereby is testified his sinnes should all die and he should die in grace and rise againe at the youngest day pure without sinne innocent to liue euerlastingly So is it in respect of the Sacrament true that hee is without sinne and innocent But whilest now that it is not fully accomplished and that he liues in sinfull flesh he is not without sinne neither is he pure in all things but he is onely entred into the way of purity and innocency Therefore when a man commeth to yeeres then begin the naturall sinfull lusts to shew themselues as pride anger incontinency hatred couetousnesse and the like Whereof there would not be one if so bee that sinne were wholly drowned and deaded in the Sacrament Now it is onely signified that they shall bee drowned through death and resurrection at the youngest day c. True vnderstanding of Baptisme Then thou wilt say what auaileth it me then to be Baptized when it destroyeth not and putteth sinne away wholly and altogether Heere followes now the true vnderstanding of the Sacrament of Baptisme Thus auailes the blessed Sacrament of Baptisme that God therein himselfe couenanteth with thee and maketh a gratious and comfortable league with thee For the first thou yeeldest thy selfe to the Sacrament of baptisme and to the signification thereof That is that thou desirest to die to sinne and to bee made new at the youngest day c. that doth God accept at thy hands and lets thee be baptized and he beginneth presently to create thee anew Inspiring thee with his grace and holy spirit which beginneth to mortifie nature and sinne and prepareth thee to die and to rise againe at the last day For the second thou also contractest to do the same and to crucifie thy sinne more and more all thy life long euen to thy very death Which is acceptable to God also and hee exerciseth thee as long as thou liuest with good workes and manifold sufferings wherby he acteth the same which thou diddest desire in thy baptisme that is that thou wilt be free from sinne and wilt die and wilt rise againe at the youngest day and so fulfill baptisme Therefore doe we reade and see how he suffered his beloued Martyrs and Saints to be so martyred that they being but slaine fulfilled the Sacrament died and were created anew For if so bee that that commeth not to passe and wee haue neither sufferings nor exercises then will the corrupt nature of man so preuaile that hee will make baptisme vnprofitable vnto him and so hee falleth by sinne and so remaines an old man as he was before Whilest now such thy couenant is vnuiolated God giues thee grace againe and bindeth himselfe to thee that hee will not impute thy sinnes vnto thee which are in thy nature after baptisme hee will not looke vpon them neither damne thee for them hee satisfieth himselfe therein taking pleasure that thou art continually in exercise and desirest to kill the same and to bee freed from them by death Therfore though euill thoughts or desires doe indeed stirre yea though thou also somtimes sinnest and fallest yet if thou arise and returnest againe into the couenant so are they thus esteemed by vertue of the Sacrament and couenant as Saint Paul saith Rom. 8. Such is the nature of this Sauiour that hee damneth not thy naturall sinfull motions who beleeuest in Christ and doest not cherish the same neither consentest thereunto c. If so be now this couenant were not and that God did not mercifully looke through the fingers then
were there no sinne so small but it would condemne vs. For the iustice of God can endure no sinne Therefore there is no greater comfort vpon the earth then baptisme The comfort which we haue of Baptisme through which wee enter into the sentence of grace and mercy which iudgeth not sinne but expels it with many exercises The true vnderstanding and vse of Baptisme c. In respect whereof no man hath cause to bee terrified though he feeles euill lusts and desires and not to dispaire though he should euen fall but should call his baptisme to mind and refresh himselfe hartily with the same that God hath bound himselfe therein to mortifie his sins and not reckon them to damnation if hee doe not consent thereunto or remaine therein c. 3. Faith Also heere is now the third part of the Sacrament to bee handled that is faith that is that a man doth constantly beleeue how that this Sacrament doth not only betoken the death and resurrection at the youngest day by which a man is made anew How that is to be vnderstood that the worke of Baptisme doth presently begin in Baptisme to liue euerlastingly without sinne but that it also doth certainly begin and worke the same and vniteth vs vnto God that wee will euen vnto death mortifie sinne and striue against the same and hee on the contrary side will hold vs excused and deale gratiously with vs and not iudge vs according to rigour for that we are not without sinne in this life vntill we be purified by death How a man is pure So now thou vnderstandest how a man is innocent pure and without sin in baptisme and yet remaineth full of many euill lusts so that hee cannot otherwise be called pure then for that he hath made entrance thereinto and for that the same purity hath a signe and couenant that he ought to be more pure For which cause God will not attribute his remaining vncleanenesse vnto him and so hee is more pure by Gods gratious account of him then if that he should be pure in his owne nature c. For which cause a man must be very bold and free in holding himselfe to baptisme and beare himselfe against all sinne and terrour of conscience and most humbly say I know very well that I haue no cleane thing in mee but I am yet christened through which God who cannot lie hath bound himselfe not to impute my sinnes vnto mee but to crucifie and to destroy them So we doe now vnderstand that our innocency of baptisme is so called wholly and solly in respect of the Diuine mercy which begun it and taketh pitie on sinne esteeming vs as if we were without sinne c. Also sinne must still be for in truth wicked motions are to be esteemed sinne but this difference is to bee made that Gods grace will not yet reckon them for sinne if that wee encounter them with many endeauours workes and sufferings and at the last crucifie them by death Whosoeuer doth not so to those will hee not remit them because they doe not keepe touch with him in baptisme and their couenant but hinder the begun worke of God in baptisme c. And doe not know that they had power giuen them for their whole liues euen vnto the time of death yea and to the youngest day as was said before Also is there any man fallen into sinne then let him most strongly remember his baptisme how God did there ioyne in contract with him to pardon all his sinnes if hee will but resist them to the time of his death Vpon the same truth and couenant of God a man must cheerefully repose himselfe and then doth baptisme proceed in his worke and strength againe and then is the heart againe quieted and refreshed Not in respect of his worke or satisfaction but in Gods mercy which is promised him in baptisme for euer to remaine And a man must be so steadfast in faith that though all creatures and all sinnes should conspire against him yet he would not be remoued in respect that whosoeuer yeelds himselfe to be beaten from that hold he maketh God a liar in his contract in the Sacrament of baptisme c. So then we see that baptisme howsoeuer it be hindred in his worke by sinne Res Sacramenti Baptism yet the forgiuenesse and crucifying of sinne is onely made voide through vnbeleefe of the same And faith recals againe the same hinderance of his operation so that it doth wholly consist in faith And that I may speake it plainely then is it one thing to pardon sinne and an other to put off and renounce sinne Faith layeth hold on the forgiuenesse of sinnes though they be not wholly expulsed but to expulse sinne is by an endeauour against sinne and dying at the last sin sinkes to the bottome Both of these workes appertaine to Baptisme So writes the Apostle to the Hebrewes that they who were baptized and their sinnes pardoned they should cast away sinne which pressed downe For whilest I do beleeue that God will not attribute my sinnes vnto mee then remaines Baptisme in force and my sinnes are pardoned though a great part thereof remaine After that followes the final disposition thereof through sufferings and death This is the article which we confesse I beleeue in the holy Ghost the forgiuenesse of sinnes c. There consists Baptisme most especially in which this forgiuenesse is performed through Gods contract with vs c. Also for which cause must we keepe a good watch lest a deceiueable security doe not intrude it selfe whereby wee are moued to say with our selues doe so great and gracious things consist in Baptisme that God will not ascribe our sinnes vnto vs and so soone as wee returne from sinning then is all in good case by vertue of Baptisme then will I so long as I liue liue as I list and afterwards or at the day of my death I will take my Baptisme to heart and put God in mind of his couenant and so fulfill the worke of my Baptisme Yea assuredly there consists so much in Baptisme that when thou returnest againe from sinne and callest vpon thy couenant in Baptisme then are thy sinnes pardoned vnto thee But looke well to it when thou shalt sinne so peruersly and wilfully vpon grace that iudgement doe not take hold on thee and come vpon thee before thy returne come and though thou then wouldest beleeue in Baptisme or trust therein that through Gods perm ssion thy tentation bee so great that there will bee no place for faith For if so be that they doe scarcely remaine who doe not sinne or indeed doe fall by meere frailty where shall the outragious appeare who haue tempted and mocked the grace of God Therfore let vs walke with feare and trembling that wee may maintaine the riches of his Diuine Maiesty with a steadfast faith and giue praise vnto his mercy cheerefully for euer and euer Amen Behold
with lawes but ought to be free Tom. 5. Ien. fol. 15. B. And the Popish Canons confesse themselues that the priuate Confession is not the command of the old or new Testament but is imposed by the Church Dist 5. de poenit The fifth fault they find is 5. The Communion to the sicke for that we carry not the holy Communion to the sicke into their houses But heerein also doe wee nothing against the word of God For the word of God saith the Supper shall be a Communion Also it should bee holden when they come together and one ought to tarrie for another 1. Cor. 11.18.33 And therefore do we thinke that it is not conformable to the word of God when it is administred to one alone And therefore also doe wee admonish our Communicants that they participate in the Supper when they are in health and may receiue it with the publike congregation The which they also do and are very well satisfied with such an order Excepting when at any time one is a bedrid man and hath such an infirmity vpon him which will not suffer him to come to the publike Communion In that case if any man desire that the Supper might bee communicated with him together in the house It is readily accomplished yet with this caution that the sicke person doe neuer communicate alone but that the whole company as a little congregation or house Church doe communicate with him This doe we hold to be agreeable to the order of Christ and yet prescribe we nothing to others therein The sixth fault they finde is 6. Of the Exorcisme for that we doe not vse the Exorcisme that is coniuring of the diuell in Baptisme Which yet concerneth not vs alone but also many other euen of their owne Lutheran Churches who leaue out the Exorcisme in Baptisme euen as well as wee as the orders of their Churches manifest And Doctor Hunnius chiefe Professor of Wittenberge a little before his death did write very large theses de abrogando Exorcismo which were afterwards printed at Erphord and from thence came to our hands wherein he alleageth many causes wherefore the Exorcisme should also be abrogated in the rest of the Lutherian Churches wholly where yet it was in vse As namely and for the first whilest Christ was not the author thereof but it is a very meere inuention of man For the second whilest the words I coniure thee thou vncleane spirit c. let them bee turned and trimmed the best that may bee yet for all that they beare shew of no other construction then as if the children of Christians were bodily possessed of the diuell For the third whilest the gift of dispossession together with other miracles are ceased wee know not now any more of any coniurers of the diuell then of the popish Exorcists and Witches For the fourth whilest not onely the common man but also many learned make it a thing of necessity as if without it Baptisme were not compleat Which is manifest by this for that they striue so vehemently therefore and deale so euilly when the remouall is required For the fifth whilest it is a taking of the name of God in vaine when as it is said I coniure thee thou vncleane spirit in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the holy Ghost c. Whereas there is no vncleane spirit therein and also there is no warrant from God for any such coniuration For the sixth whilest it is a cause of much contention in the Churches of God the peace and quietnesse whereof ought not to be hindred vnnecessarily For the seuenth whilest it were comely to hold in these things also a conformity with the rest of the Protestant Churches Wherin it is alwaies most reasonable for those Churches to yeeld who yet haue the Exorcisme For the other who haue abrogated it cannot with good conscience establish it againe For the eighth for that therby they should come nearer to the integritie of the Apostolicall Churches which they vsed in Baptisme For the ninth for that long since the Protestant Estates in a publike Edict the title whereof is A notable demonstration of the causes wherefore the Princes Electors and Dukes with other States of the Auspurgs Confession could not appeare at the intended Councell of Trent which Pope Pius the fourth had published there to be held c. in the 217. page of the first printing or 204. of the second had declared thus their minds herein and said The holy Scripture witnesseth that Christ hath commanded to baptize in the name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the holy Ghost and hath neither commanded Crisme nor Exorcisme to bee vsed Matth. 28. Whilest then both those things are not the ordinances of Christ but the inuentions of man therefore they lie vnder the saying of Christ In vaine they worship me teaching for doctrines mens precepts Matth. 15. These are neare abouts the causes which Doctor Hunnius alleaged wherefore the Exorcisme ought to be disanulled in all Protestant Churches Which motiues are worthy of deepe consideration And at the very least they do demonstrat thus much That it is not a Caluinish heresie whereas many have abrogated the Exorcisme For thē must the Wirtenbergers the Hessens and the Pfaltzgraue of Newburges Churches be also Caluinish it so being that in the orders of their Churches there is no exorcisme to be found 7. Of womens Baptizing of children or baptizing in need The seuenth fault they finde in our Ceremonies is for that wee doe not approue of Baptising by a woman whereas yet the case of necessity is alleaged against vs. But wee doe not know of any such necessity Mat. 28.19 Ioh. 20.21 c. 1. Cor. 4.1 1. Cor. 14.33 which should enforce vs to flie from the institution of Christ who did not giue ouer the commission and charge of the ministery of the word and of administring the holy Sacraments to women but only vnto men as is very well known But it is alleaged that if it so fall out that a Preacher cannot be had so suddenly that then the child is shortened of saluation But where stands that written that the saluation is so knit vnto Baptisme in such a sort that all those that depart vnbaptized must therefore be damned and perish The saying of Christ is alleaged Except that a man bee borne of water and of the spirit he cannot enter into the kingdome of God Ioh. 3.5 But first of all this saying did not speake of the earthly water in Baptisme as if without the same no man could bee regenerated and saued For then the theefe who suffered with Christ on the Crosse must haue also been damned To whom yet Christ said to day shalt thou be with me in Paradise But this sentence speaketh of the heauenly water of the holy Ghost Which water God poureth out vpon vs when wee doe beleeue in Christ As it is written in Ezek. 36. and in