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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n destruction_n final_a great_a 51 3 2.1111 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13821 The historie of serpents. Or, The second booke of liuing creatures wherein is contained their diuine, naturall, and morall descriptions, with their liuely figures, names, conditions, kindes and natures of all venemous beasts: with their seuerall poysons and antidotes; their deepe hatred to mankind, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, and destruction. Necessary and profitable to all sorts of men: collected out of diuine scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: amplified with sundry accidentall histories, hierogliphicks, epigrams, emblems, and ænigmaticall obseruations. By Edvvard Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1608 (1608) STC 24124; ESTC S122051 444,728 331

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they_o have_v little_a reason_n till_o the_o moment_n of_o peril_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o according_o in_o this_o old-man_n for_o whilst_o he_o fear_v death_n by_o storm_n and_o tempest_n on_o the_o sea_n it_o come_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o another_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o behold_v the_o devil_n enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o two_o servant_n &_o they_o conspire_v together_o to_o kill_v the_o old-man_n their_o master_n that_o so_o between_o themselves_o they_o may_v be_v owner_n of_o that_o great_a rich_a chair_n the_o value_n whereof_o as_o they_o conceive_v may_v make_v they_o gentleman_n and_o maintain_v they_o in_o some_o other_o country_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n for_o such_o be_v the_o resolution_n that_o they_o conceive_v upon_o the_o present_a that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o they_o to_o return_v home_o again_o af●er_a the_o fact_n commit_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v for_o murder_n as_o they_o justly_o deserve_v their_o master_n be_v so_o make_v away_o by_o they_o the_o devil_n that_o have_v put_v this_o wicked_a motion_n into_o their_o mind_n give_v they_o likewise_o prespan●nt_a opportunity_n to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n deprive_v they_o of_o all_o grace_n pity_n and_o piety_n still_o thrust_v they_o forward_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o so_o that_o not_o give_v he_o any_o warning_n of_o his_o death_n one_o of_o they_o in_o most_o savage_a and_o cruel_a manner_n dash_v out_o his_o brain_n and_o the_o other_o speedy_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o thus_o the_o fear_n of_o this_o old-man_n conceive_v without_o all_o reason_n except_o superstition_n for_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o fire-drake_n come_v upon_o he_o in_o a_o more_o bloody_a manner_n than_o he_o expect_v but_o life_n suspect_v itself_o and_o
undoubted_a antiquary_n and_o also_o the_o evidence_n of_o all_o age_n not_o except_v this_o wherein_n we_o live_v wherein_o be_v and_o have_v be_v show_v public_o many_o serpent_n and_o serpent_n skin_n i_o receive_v warrant_v sufficient_a to_o express_v what_o they_o have_v observe_v and_o assure_a answer_n for_o all_o future_a objection_n of_o ignorant_a incredulous_a and_o unexperienced_a ass_n wherefore_o as_o the_o life_n of_o serpent_n be_v long_o so_o be_v the_o time_n of_o their_o grow_v and_o as_o their_o kind_n be_v many_o as_o we_o shall_v manifest_v in_o the_o succeed_a discourse_n so_o in_o their_o multitude_n some_o grow_v much_o great_a and_o big_a than_o other_o gellius_n write_v that_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o attilius_n regulus_n the_o consul_n have_v pitch_v his_o tent_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n bragrada_n there_o be_v a_o serpent_n of_o monstrous_a quantity_n which_o have_v be_v lodge_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o tent_n and_o therefore_o do_v cause_n to_o the_o whole_a army_n exceed_v great_a calamity_n until_o by_o cast_v of_o stone_n with_o sling_n and_o many_o other_o device_n they_o oppress_v and_o slay_v that_o serpent_n and_o afterward_o fley_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o send_v it_o to_o rome_n which_o be_v in_o length_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n and_o although_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o beast_n of_o unmatchable_a stature_n yet_o possidonius_fw-la a_o christian_a writer_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o another_o which_o be_v much_o great_a for_o he_o write_v that_o he_o see_v a_o serpent_n dead_a of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o all_o the_o residue_n both_o of_o head_n and_o body_n be_v answerable_a in_o proportion_n for_o the_o bulk_n of_o his_o body_n be_v so_o great_a and_o lay_v so_o high_a that_o two_o horseman_n can_v not_o see_v one_o the_o other_o be_v at_o his_o two_o side_n and_o the_o wideness_n of_o his_o mouth_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o can_v receive_v at_o one_o time_n within_o the_o compass_n thereof_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o man_n on_o his_o back_n both_o together_o the_o scale_n of_o his_o coat_n or_o skin_n be_v every_o one_o like_o a_o large_a buckler_n or_o target_n so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o serpent_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v kill_v by_o s._n george_n which_o be_v as_o be_v report_v so_o great_a that_o eight_o ox_n be_v but_o strength_n enough_o to_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n silena_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v rhyndacus_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o bythinia_n wherein_o be_v snake_n of_o exceed_v monstrous_a quantity_n for_o when_o through_o heat_n they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o water_n for_o their_o safeguard_n against_o the_o sun_n and_o bird_n come_v fly_v over_o the_o pool_n sudden_o megasth_n they_o raise_v their_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n out_o thereof_o and_o swallow_v they_o up_o the_o serpent_n of_o megalauna_n be_v say_v by_o pausanias_n to_o be_v thirty_o cubit_n long_o and_o all_o their_o other_o part_n answerable_a but_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n be_v find_v in_o india_n for_o there_o they_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o quantity_n aelianus_n that_o they_o swallow_v up_o whole_a bull_n and_o great_a stag_n wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o marvel_v that_o porus_n the_o king_n of_o india_n send_v to_o augustus_n caesar_n very_o huge_a viper_n a_o serpent_n of_o ten_o cubit_n long_o a_o torteise_n of_o three_o cubit_n and_o a_o partridge_n great_a than_o a_o vulture_n for_o alexander_n in_o his_o navigation_n upon_o the_o red-sea_n say_v that_o he_o see_v serpent_n forty_o cubit_n long_o and_o all_o their_o other_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o quantity_n among_o the_o scyritae_n the_o serpent_n come_v by_o great_a swarm_n upon_o their_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n and_o some_o they_o eat_v up_o all_o other_o they_o kill_v and_o suck_v out_o the_o blood_n and_o some_o part_n they_o carry_v away_o but_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n beyond_o credit_n it_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o volateran_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n of_o the_o new-found_a land_n wherein_o he_o write_v that_o there_o be_v cardan_n serpent_n of_o a_o mile_n long_o which_o at_o one_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n come_v abroad_o out_o of_o their_o hole_n and_o den_n of_o habitation_n and_o destroy_v both_o the_o herd_n and_o herdsman_n if_o they_o find_v they_o much_o more_o favourable_a be_v the_o serpent_n of_o a_o spanish_a island_n who_o do_v no_o harm_n to_o any_o live_a thing_n although_o they_o have_v huge_a body_n and_o great_a strength_n to_o accomplish_v their_o desire_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o senega_n their_o serpent_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o devour_v whole_a beast_n as_o goat_n and_o such_o like_a without_o break_v any_o one_o of_o their_o bone_n in_o calechute_n they_o be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o great_a swine_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_o they_o except_o in_o their_o head_n which_o do_v far_o exceed_v a_o swine_n and_o because_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n have_v make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o man_n kill_v a_o serpent_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n they_o be_v as_o great_a in_o number_n as_o they_o be_v in_o quantity_n for_o so_o great_a be_v his_o error_n that_o he_o deem_v it_o as_o lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o man_n as_o a_o serpent_n all_o kind_n of_o serpent_n be_v refer_v to_o their_o place_n of_o habitation_n which_o be_v either_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o the_o fagius_n serpent_n of_o the_o water_n except_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a rabbin_n that_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v fish_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o dragon_n now_o hatthonus_n the_o place_n of_o serpent_n abode_n be_v thus_o general_o capitulate_v we_o must_v enter_v into_o a_o far_a narration_n of_o their_o habitation_n and_o region_n of_o their_o native_a breed_n in_o the_o first_o place_n india_n nourish_v many_o and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o serpent_n especial_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morfilium_n and_o alexander_n the_o emperor_n find_v among_o other_o beast_n sundry_a kind_n of_o serpent_n in_o a_o long_a desert_n which_o be_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o india_n but_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n may_v give_v place_n to_o ethiopia_n for_o multitude_n and_o variety_n for_o there_o they_o gather_v together_o on_o heap_n and_o lie_v in_o compass_n like_o round_a hill_n visible_o apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o they_o that_o behold_v pi●rius_n they_o a_o far_o off_o the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o all_o africa_n for_o in_o numidia_n every_o year_n there_o be_v many_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n destroy_v by_o serpent_n the_o island_n pharus_n be_v also_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o egyptian_n fill_v with_o serpent_n the_o coast_n of_o elymais_n be_v annoy_v by_o serpent_n and_o the_o caspian_o be_v so_o annoy_v by_o serpent_n which_o come_v swym_v in_o the_o flood_n that_o man_n can_v sail_v that_o way_n but_o in_o the_o wintertime_n for_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o equinoctial_a they_o seem_v for_o their_o number_n to_o approach_v faven_a like_a troop_n and_o army_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a land_n call_v ophiusae_fw-la insulae_fw-la name_v after_o aelianus_n ophis_n a_o serpent_n for_o the_o multitude_n breed_v therein_o and_o there_o be_v serpent_n in_o candy_n ephesus_n and_o all_o hot_a country_n for_o this_o privilege_n have_v god_n in_o nature_n give_v to_o the_o cold_a country_n that_o they_o be_v less_o annoy_v with_o serpent_n and_o their_o serpent_n also_o less_o nocent_a and_o hurtful_a and_o therefore_o the_o serpent_n of_o europe_n be_v few_o in_o number_n lesser_a in_o quantity_n pierius_n and_o more_o resistable_a for_o their_o weakness_n and_o strength_n there_o be_v a_o people_n in_o campania_n call_v osci_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n breed_v among_o they_o likewise_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o lombardy_n and_o ferrara_n and_o whereas_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o most_o nocent_a and_o harmful_a serpent_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o hot_a region_n where_o they_o engender_v more_o speedy_o and_o also_o grow_v into_o great_a proportion_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o sc●liger_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o special_a property_n appertain_v to_o they_o alone_o for_o i_o read_v in_o olaus_n magnus_n his_o description_n of_o the_o northern_a region_n of_o serpent_n of_o as_o great_a quantity_n as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n but_o yet_o their_o poison_n be_v not_o half_a so_o venomous_a &_o hurtful_a as_o in_o the_o hot_a region_n especial_o the_o african_a serpent_n in_o botina_n
reason_n whereof_o they_o can_v receive_v no_o poison_n from_o they_o the_o poison_n of_o asp_n say_v moses_n deut._n 32._o be_v crudele_fw-la venenum_fw-la a_o cruel_a poison_n and_o job._n 20._o cap._n express_v the_o wicked_a man_n delight_n in_o evil_a say_v that_o he_o shall_v suck_v the_o poison_n of_o asp_n for_o which_o cause_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o the_o harm_n of_o this_o be_v not_o easy_o cure_v we_o read_v that_o canopus_n the_o master_n of_o menelaus_n ship_n to_o be_v bite_v to_o death_n by_o a_o toxtor_n asp_n at_o canopus_n in_o egypt_n so_o also_o be_v demetrius_n phalareus_n a_o scholar_n of_o theophrastus_n &_o keeper_n of_o the_o famous_a library_n of_o ptolomaeus_n soter_n cleopatra_z likewise_o to_o avoid_v the_o triumph_n that_o augustus_n will_v have_v make_v of_o she_o suffer_v herself_o willing_o to_o be_v bite_v to_o death_n by_o a_o asp_n whereupon_o properitius_n write_v thus_o brachia_n spect_v avi_fw-la sacris_fw-la admorsa_fw-la colubris_fw-la et_fw-la trachere_n occultum_fw-la membra_fw-la soporis_fw-la iter_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o thus_o i_o have_v see_v those_o wound_a arm_n with_o sacred_a snake_n bite_v deep_o and_o member_n draw_v their_o poison_a harm_n tread_v the_o way_n of_o death_n sound_a sleep_n we_o read_v also_o of_o certain_a mountebank_n and_o cunning_a juggler_n in_o italy_n call_v circulatores_fw-la to_o perish_v by_o their_o own_o device_n through_o the_o eat_n of_o serpent_n and_o asp_n which_o aelianus_n they_o carry_v about_o in_o box_n as_o tame_v use_v they_o for_o ostentation_n to_o get_v money_n or_o to_o sell_v away_o their_o antidote_n when_o pompeius_fw-la rufus_n be_v the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o temple-work_n at_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a circulator_n or_o quacksalver_n to_o show_v his_o great_a cunning_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o other_o of_o his_o own_o trade_n which_o set_v to_o his_o arm_n a_o asp_n present_o he_o suck_v out_o the_o poison_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n with_o his_o mouth_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o look_v for_o his_o preservative_n water_n or_o antidote_n he_o can_v not_o find_v it_o by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o poison_n fall_v down_o into_o his_o body_n his_o mouth_n and_o gum_n rot_v present_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o within_o two_o day_n he_o be_v find_v dead_a the_o like_a story_n unto_o this_o be_v relate_v by_o amb_n paraeus_n of_o another_o which_o at_o florence_n will_v fain_o sell_v much_o of_o his_o medicine_n against_o poison_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n suffer_v a_o asp_z to_o bite_v his_o flesh_n or_o finger_n but_o within_o four_o hour_n after_o he_o perish_v notwithstanding_o all_o his_o antidoticall_a preseruative_n now_o therefore_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o add_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o history_n a_o particular_a discourse_n of_o the_o byting_n and_o venom_n of_o this_o serpent_n and_o also_o of_o such_o remedy_n as_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o same_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o they_o bite_v and_o do_v not_o sting_v the_o aetius_n female_n bite_v with_o four_o tooth_n the_o male_n but_o with_o two_o and_o when_o they_o have_v open_v the_o flesh_n by_o bite_v than_o they_o infuse_v their_o poison_n into_o the_o wound_n only_o the_o asp_n ptyas_n kill_v by_o spit_v venom_n through_o her_o tooth_n and_o as_o avicen_n say_v the_o savour_n or_o smell_v thereof_o will_v kill_v but_o at_o the_o least_o the_o touch_v infect_v mortal_o when_o a_o asp_n have_v bite_v it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o espy_v the_o place_n bite_v or_o wound_v even_o with_o most_o excellent_a eye_n as_o be_v apparent_a upon_o cleopatra_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v give_v to_o be_v this_o because_o the_o poison_n of_o asp_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o penetrate_v sudden_o and_o forcible_o under_o the_o skin_n even_o to_o the_o inmost_a part_n not_o stay_v outward_o or_o make_v any_o great_a visible_a external_a appearante_fw-fr yet_o galen_n write_v to_o piso_n affirm_v otherwise_o of_o the_o wound_n of_o cleopatra_n but_o because_o drowsiness_n and_o sleep_n follow_v that_o poison_n i_o rather_o believe_v the_o former_a opinion_n and_o therefore_o lucan_n call_v the_o asp_n somnifera_n that_o be_v a_o sleepe-bringing_a serpent_n and_o pictorius_n also_o subscribe_v hereunto_o aspidis_fw-la et_fw-la morsu_fw-la laesum_fw-la dormire_fw-la fatentur_fw-la in_o mortem_fw-la antidotum_fw-la nec_fw-la valuisse_fw-la ferunt_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o he_o that_o by_o rage_n of_o asp_n tooth_n be_v bite_v or_o be_v wound_v they_o say_v do_v sleep_n until_o his_o death_n cureless_a he_o be_v confound_v the_o prick_v of_o the_o asp_n tooth_n be_v in_o appearance_n not_o much_o great_a than_o the_o pricking_n of_o a_o needle_n without_o all_o swell_a and_o very_o little_a blood_n issue_v forth_o and_o that_o be_v black_a in_o colour_n straight_o way_n the_o eye_n grow_v dark_a &_o heavy_a and_o a_o manifold_a pain_n arise_v all_o over_o the_o body_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v mix_v with_o some_o sense_n of_o pleasure_n which_o cause_v nicander_n to_o cry_v out_o perimitque_fw-la virum_fw-la absque_fw-la dolore_fw-la it_o kill_v a_o man_n without_o pain_n his_o colour_n be_v all_o change_v &_o appear_v greenish_a like_o grass_n his_o face_n or_o forehead_n be_v bend_v continual_o frown_v and_o his_o eye_n or_o eyelidde_n move_v up_o and_o down_o in_o drowsiness_n without_o sense_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n follow_v nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la ulla_fw-la vides_fw-la impressi_fw-la ulnera_fw-la morsus_fw-la nec_fw-la dignus_fw-la fatu_fw-la tumour_n ictum_fw-la corpus_fw-la adurit_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la laesus_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la citra_fw-la omnem_fw-la fata_fw-la dolorem_fw-la claudit_fw-la &_o ignano_n moriens_fw-la torpore_fw-la fatiscit_fw-la which_o i_o translate_v thus_o wound_n of_o impress_a tooth_n none_o can_v thou_o see_v nor_o tumour_n worth_a the_o name_n smite_a body_n burn_v but_o yet_o the_o hurt_n man_n painless_a take_v destiny_n and_o sleep_v die_v sluggish_o he_o turn_v the_o true_a sign_n then_o of_o a_o asp_n bite_v be_v stupour_n or_o astonishment_n heaviness_n of_o the_o head_n and_o slothfulness_n wrink_v the_o forehead_n often_o gape_v and_o gnaw_v and_o nod_v bend_v the_o neck_n and_o convulsion_n but_o those_o which_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o ptyas_n have_v blindness_n pain_n at_o the_o hart_n deafness_n and_o swell_v of_o the_o face_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o such_o as_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o chalidonian_a or_o chersaean_a asp_n &_o the_o terrestrian_a be_v all_o one_o or_o of_o very_o little_a difference_n except_o that_o i_o may_v add_v the_o cramp_n and_o the_o often_o beat_v of_o the_o pulse_n &_o frigidity_n of_o the_o member_n or_o part_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n but_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a deep_a sleep_n and_o sometime_o vomit_v but_o by_o this_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o place_n by_o they_o bite_v turn_v black_a it_o be_v apparent_a and_o manifest_a that_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o asp_n mortify_v or_o kill_v the_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o poison_n outward_o &_o the_o darkness_n or_o blindness_n of_o the_o eye_n proceed_v of_o certain_a vapour_n which_o be_v infect_v and_o ascend_v up_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o when_o the_o humour_n be_v trouble_v in_o the_o stomach_n then_o follow_v vomit_v or_o else_o the_o cramp_n and_o sometime_o a_o looseness_n when_o the_o knuckle_n be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o venomous_a bite_a or_o the_o infect_a humour_n fall_v down_o into_o the_o entrails_n ponzettus_n to_o conclude_v so_o great_a be_v the_o tabificall_a effect_n of_o this_o poison_n of_o asp_n that_o it_o be_v worthy_o account_v the_o great_a venom_n and_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o other_o for_o aelianus_n say_v serpentum_fw-la venenum_fw-la cum_fw-la pestiferum_fw-la sit_fw-la tum_fw-la multò_fw-la aspidis_fw-la pestilentius_fw-la the_o poison_n of_o all_o serpent_n be_v pestiferous_a but_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o asp_z most_o of_o all_o for_o if_o it_o touch_v a_o green_a wound_n it_o kill_v speedy_o but_o a_o old_a wound_n receive_v harm_n thereby_o more_o hardly_o in_o alexandria_n when_o they_o will_v put_v a_o man_n to_o a_o sudden_a death_n they_o will_v set_v a_o asp_z to_o his_o bosom_n or_o breast_n and_o then_o after_o the_o wound_n or_o bite_a bid_v the_o party_n walk_v up_o and_o down_o and_o so_o galenus_n immediate_o within_o two_o or_o three_o turn_n he_o will_v fall_v down_o dead_a yet_o it_o be_v report_v by_o pliny_n that_o the_o poison_n of_o asp_n drink_v into_o the_o body_n do_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o &_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n eat_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o any_o beast_n slay_v by_o a_o asp_n he_o die_v immediate_o but_o concern_v the_o cure_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v hurt_v by_o asp_n i_o will_v now_o
lodge_v army_n beside_o the_o small_a worm_n of_o the_o drone_n be_v far_o small_a at_o their_o first_o bring_v forth_o than_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o kingly_a race_n and_o lineage_n of_o their_o duke_n who_o yet_o at_o length_n grow_v great_a than_o any_o of_o they_o all_o in_o regard_n that_o by_o labour_n and_o travail_n they_o be_v and_o diminish_v nothing_o of_o superfluous_a matter_n and_o those_o gross_a humour_n wherewith_o they_o abound_v as_o also_o that_o both_o day_n and_o night_n like_o ox_n lie_v at_o rack_n and_o manger_n they_o gluttonous_o raven_n &_o stuff_n themselves_o with_o the_o hony-liquor_n which_o they_o again_o pay_v for_o full_a dear_o in_o time_n of_o any_o general_a dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n further_o this_o be_v to_o be_v add_v that_o the_o drone_n be_v of_o a_o more_o shine_a black_a colour_n than_o the_o true_a labour_a bee_n he_o be_v also_o great_a than_o the_o great_a without_o sting_n sluggish_a idle_a slothful_a without_o hart_n or_o courage_n cowardous_a and_o unapt_a to_o war_n not_o dare_v to_o venture_v life_n &_o limb_n in_o manly_a martial_a trade_n as_o the_o true_a legitimate_a bee_n will_n aristotle_n say_v that_o they_o breed_v and_o live_v amongst_o the_o true_a bee_n and_o when_o they_o fly_v abroad_o they_o be_v carry_v scatter_o here_o and_o there_o aloft_o in_o the_o air_n as_o it_o be_v with_o some_o violence_n or_o tempest_n so_o exercise_v themselves_o for_o a_o time_n they_o return_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v there_o greedy_o feed_v upon_o the_o honey_n now_o why_o the_o drove_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o duke_n and_o prince_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o corporature_n and_o bee_n like_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o sting_n let_v we_o hear_v aristotle_n reason_n nature_n will_v say_v he_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o difference_n lest_o always_o the_o same_o stock_n shall_v increase_v one_o of_o another_o confuse_o without_o order_n or_o consideration_n which_o be_v impossible_a for_o so_o the_o whole_a stock_n will_v either_o be_v duke_n or_o drone_n and_o therefore_o the_o true_a bee_n in_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o engender_v and_o bree-ding_a be_v comparable_a to_o their_o duke_n and_o the_o drone_n only_o in_o greatness_n of_o body_n resemble_v they_o to_o who_o if_o you_o allow_v a_o sting_n you_o shall_v make_v he_o a_o duke_n these_o drone_n further_o of_o the_o grecian_n be_v call_v cothouroi_n because_o he_o put_v not_o forth_o any_o sting_n whereof_o ●0_n hesiodus_n have_v these_o verse_n thus_o interpret_v hinc_fw-la vero_fw-la dij_fw-la succenset_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la quicunque_fw-la ociasus_fw-la vivat_fw-la fucis_fw-la ac_fw-la aleo-carentibus_a similis_fw-la study_v qui_fw-la apuni_fw-la laborem_fw-la absumunt_fw-la ociosi_fw-la vorantes_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o both_o god_n and_o man_n disdain_v that_o man_n which_o drone_n like_v in_o the_o hive_n nor_o good_a nor_o ill_a endeavour_n can_v upon_o himself_o to_o live_v but_o idle_a be_v and_o without_o sting_n and_o grieve_v the_o labour_a bee_n devour_v that_o which_o he_o home_n bring_v not_o yield_v help_n or_o fee._n so_o that_o either_o he_o have_v no_o sting_n at_o all_o or_o else_o make_v no_o use_n of_o it_o for_o revengement_n pliny_n say_v flat_o that_o they_o be_v stingless_a and_o will_v have_v they_o call_v imperfect_a bee_n &_o the_o famous_a poet_n virgil_n style_v they_o ignawmpecus_n that_o be_v idle_a and_o unprofitable_a good_a for_o nothing_o columella_n make_v they_o a_o race_n or_o stock_n of_o a_o large_a size_n very_o like_a unto_o bee_n and_o account_v they_o very_o apt_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o creature_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o company_n with_o bee_n they_o suffer_v punishment_n and_o be_v scourge_v many_o time_n in_o the_o whole_a bee-common-wealth_n not_o only_o for_o pretence_n of_o idleness_n gluttony_n extertion_n and_o ravenous_a greediness_n to_o which_o they_o be_v too_o much_o addict_v but_o because_o lack_v their_o sting_n and_o by_o that_o defect_n be_v as_o be_v be_v emaculate_v they_o dare_v show_v themselves_o in_o public_a pliny_n do_v not_o express_v their_o nature_n and_o quality_n the_o drone_n be_v stingless_a and_o so_o to_o be_v reckon_v imperfect_a bee_n and_o of_o the_o base_a sort_n take_v their_o original_n from_o tire_a and_o worn-out_a bee_n and_o such_o as_o be_v past_a labour_n and_o service_n live_v only_o upon_o a_o bare_a pensione_n we_o may_v call_v they_o the_o very_a slave_n and_o bondman_n of_o the_o true_a bee_n to_o who_o they_o owe_v all_o due_a homage_n and_o subjection_n wherefore_o they_o exercise_v their_o authority_n over_o they_o thrust_v they_o first_o out_o of_o door_n by_o head_n and_o shoulder_n like_o a_o company_n of_o drudge_n to_o their_o work_n and_o if_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n negligent_a not_o bestirring_a themselves_o quick_o and_o lively_a they_o give_v they_o correction_n and_o punish_v they_o without_o all_o pity_n and_o mercy_n for_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n two_o or_o three_o bee_n especial_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n will_v hale_v out_o of_o the_o hive_n one_o drone_n there_o beat_v of_o he_o with_o there_o wing_n prick_v and_o torment_v he_o with_o their_o sting_n and_o if_o he_o offer_v any_o resistance_n to_o their_o lordly_a rule_n than_o they_o violent_o cast_v he_o down_o from_o the_o shelf_n or_o step_n whereon_o he_o hold_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n as_o though_o they_o will_v break_v his_o neck_n thus_o when_o they_o have_v glut_v their_o will_n and_o punish_v he_o at_o the_o full_a they_o at_o length_n put_v he_o to_o a_o shameful_a death_n all_o which_o we_o have_v often_o behold_v not_o without_o great_a admiration_n and_o pleasure_n sometime_o the_o drone_n remain_v like_o banish_a person_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o hive_n and_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o press_v in_o for_o three_o cause_n special_o the_o bee_n do_v drive_v and_o cast_v out_o the_o drone_n either_o when_o they_o multiply_v above_o measure_n or_o when_o they_o have_v not_o place_n enough_o leave_v for_o their_o labourer_n or_o that_o they_o be_v pinch_v with_o hunger_n and_o famine_n for_o lack_v of_o hony_n and_o as_o they_o carry_v a_o deadly_a hatred_n against_o the_o drone_n so_o to_o make_v it_o more_o apparent_a they_o will_v not_o hurt_v such_o person_n as_o offer_v either_o to_o take_v away_o with_o their_o bare_a hand_n any_o of_o the_o drone_n and_o to_o cast_v they_o away_o yea_o though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o their_o fight_n aristotle_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr histo_fw-la animal_n cap._n 40._o affirm_v that_o bee_n be_v engender_v apart_o one_o from_o another_o if_o their_o captain_n live_v but_o in_o case_n their_o king_n and_o captain_n die_v some_o say_v they_o breed_v in_o the_o bee_n celles_fw-fr and_o that_o of_o all_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n they_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o courageous_a the_o young_a drone_n be_v breed_v without_o any_o king_n but_o the_o true_a young_a bee_n never_o for_o they_o derive_v their_o original_n and_o pedigree_n from_o the_o kingly_a stock_n some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o generation_n young_a drone_n do_v fetch_v their_o original_n from_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o herb_n cerinthe_n describe_v by_o pliny_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o honey_n suckle_v have_v the_o taste_n of_o the_o honey_n and_o wax_n together_o from_o the_o olive_n tree_n and_o reed_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v weak_o ground_v and_o stand_v upon_o small_a reason_n aristotle_n affirm_v that_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o long_o and_o big_a bee_n yea_o and_o those_o that_o be_v term_v thief_n which_o without_o question_n he_o receive_v either_o from_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n or_o some_o other_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o be_v skilful_a of_o order_v honey_n that_o live_v in_o his_o time_n some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o breed_v and_o come_v from_o putrefaction_n as_o isidore_n from_o stink_v and_o putrify_a mule_n cardan_n from_o ass_n plutarch_n and_o servius_n from_o horse_n othersome_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o first_o proceed_v of_o bee_n and_o that_o afterward_o they_o degenerate_a bastardlike_a from_o they_o after_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o sting_n for_o than_o they_o become_v drone_n neither_o be_v they_o afterwards_o know_v to_o gather_v any_o honey_n but_o be_v as_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o strength_n they_o grow_v effeminate_a cease_v either_o to_o hurt_v or_o to_o do_v any_o good_a at_o all_o some_o again_o hold_v the_o contrary_a side_n assure_v we_o upon_o their_o knowledge_n that_o the_o true_a labour_a bee_n fetch_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o drone_n because_o long_a experience_n the_o master_n of_o wisdom_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v yearly_a know_v to_o be_v the_o great_a swarm_n when_o there_o be_v
do_v live_v in_o more_o hazard_n lie_v open_a to_o diverse_a injury_n and_o so_o more_o subject_a to_o shortness_n of_o life_n the_o brovity_n of_o their_o life_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n recompense_v and_o some_o part_n of_o amends_o make_v by_o the_o rare_a clammy_a glewishnes_n of_o the_o same_o for_o if_o you_o separate_v their_o bulk_n from_o the_o head_n &_o the_o head_n from_o the_o breast_n they_o will_v live_v a_o long_a while_n after_o and_o thrust_v out_o their_o sting_n almost_o as_o strong_o as_o if_o they_o be_v undevidable_a and_o free_a from_o hurt_n and_o death_n harm_n apollonius_n call_v wasp_n omoboroi_n and_o aristotle_n meloboroi_n although_o they_o do_v not_o only_o feed_v on_o raw_a flesh_n but_o also_o on_o pear_n plum_n grape_n raisin_n and_o on_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o flower_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o elm_n sugar_n honey_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v season_v temper_a make_v pleasant_a or_o prepare_v with_o either_o of_o these_o two_o last_o rehearse_v pliny_n in_o his_o 11._o book_n capit_fw-la 53._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o some_o wasp_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a &_o fell_a kind_n do_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o serpent_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o death_n have_v sometime_o ensue_v of_o their_o poisonous_a sting_a they_o also_o hunt_v after_o great_a fly_n not_o one_o whit_n spare_v the_o harmless_a bee_n who_o by_o their_o good_a deed_n have_v so_o well_o deserve_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n &_o place_n they_o do_v much_o differ_v in_o their_o outward_a form_n &_o fashion_n of_o their_o body_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o quality_n and_o disposition_n of_o their_o mind_n for_o the_o common_a wasp_n be_v acquaint_v &_o familiar_o use_v to_o the_o company_n of_o man_n &_o beast_n be_v the_o gentle_a but_o the_o hermit_n and_o solitary_a wasp_n be_v more_o rude_a churlish_a and_o tempestuous_a yea_o nicander_n term_v they_o olaus_n that_o be_v pernicious_a they_o be_v also_o more_o unhappy_a dangerous_a and_o deadly_a in_o very_o hot_a country_n as_o ouidius_fw-la report_v and_o namely_o in_o the_o west-indies_n where_o both_o in_o their_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o we_o so_o that_o they_o be_v account_v far_o more_o poisonous_a &_o deadly_a then_o either_o the_o english_a french_a spanish_a or_o barbarian_a wasp_n some_o of_o these_o dangerous_a generation_n do_v also_o abound_v in_o exceed_v cold_a country_n as_o olaus_n magnus_n in_o his_o 22._o book_n tell_v us._n their_o use_n be_v great_a and_o singular_a for_o beside_o that_o they_o serve_v for_o food_n to_o those_o kind_n of_o hawk_n which_o be_v call_v kaistrell_n or_o fleingall_n martinet_n swallow_n owl_n to_o brock_n or_o badger_n and_o to_o the_o chameleon_n they_o also_o do_v great_a pleasure_n and_o service_n to_o man_n sundry_a way_n for_o they_o kill_v the_o phalangium_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o venomous_a spider_n that_o have_v in_o all_o his_o leg_n three_o knot_n or_o joint_n who_o poison_n be_v perilous_a and_o deadly_a and_o yet_o wasp_n do_v cure_v their_o wound_n raynard_n the_o fox_n likewise_o who_o be_v so_o full_a of_o his_o wile_n and_o crafty_a shift_a be_v report_v to_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o betray_v wasp_n after_o this_o sort_n the_o wily_a thief_n thrust_v his_o bushy_a tail_n into_o the_o wasp_n nest_n there_o hold_v it_o so_o long_o until_o he_o perceive_v it_o be_v full_a of_o they_o then_o draw_v it_o sly_o forth_o he_o beat_v and_o smit_v his_o tayle-full_a of_o wasp_n against_o the_o next_o stone_n or_o tree_n never_o rest_v so_o long_o as_o he_o see_v any_o of_o they_o alive_a and_o thus_o play_v his_o foxlike_a part_n many_o time_n together_o at_o last_o he_o set_v upon_o their_o comb_n devour_v all_o that_o he_o can_v find_v pliny_n great_o commend_v the_o solitary_a wasp_n to_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o a_o quartaine-ague_n if_o you_o catch_v she_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n &_o tyeor_n fasten_v she_o to_o any_o part_n of_o your_o body_n always_o provide_v that_o it_o must_v be_v the_o first_o wasp_n that_o you_o lay_v hold_v on_o that_o year_n mizaldus_n memor_fw-la cent._n 7._o attribute_v great_a virtue_n to_o the_o distil_a water_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o decoction_n mizaldus_n of_o common_a wasp_n affirm_v express_o that_o if_o any_o part_n be_v therewith_o anoint_v it_o straightways_o cause_v it_o to_o swell_v monsterous_o and_o to_o be_v puff_v up_o that_o you_o will_v imagine_v they_o to_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o dropsy_n and_o this_o course_n craftie-drabbe_n &_o quean_n use_v to_o persuade_v their_o sweet_a heart_n that_o they_o be_v forsooth_o with_o child_n by_o they_o thus_o many_o time_n beguile_v and_o blind_a the_o eye_n of_o wary_a and_o expert_a midwife_n whereupon_o we_o may_v very_o confident_o conclude_v that_o their_o poison_n be_v very_o hot_a flatuous_a or_o windy_a some_o do_v prole_fw-la after_o wasp_n and_o kill_v they_o by_o other_o sleight_n &_o device_n for_o when_o the_o labourer_n do_v much_o use_v and_o frequent_a elm_n which_o they_o do_v very_o often_o about_o the_o summer_n solftice_n to_o gather_v from_o they_o some_o gummy_a and_o clammy_a matter_n their_o duke_n and_o prince_n be_v at_o home_n not_o stand_v still_o but_o settle_v themselves_o to_o their_o business_n or_o trade_n and_o help_v to_o hatch_v up_o their_o young_a they_o be_v sudden_o choke_v with_o the_o fume_n of_o brimstone_n garlic_n the_o branch_n of_o colewort_n or_o other_o potherb_n or_o else_o by_o break_v down_o &_o onerthrow_v their_o comb_n they_o die_v through_o famine_n when_o you_o be_v mind_v to_o defend_v the_o bee_n from_o the_o invasion_n and_o spoil_n of_o wasp_n you_o must_v set_v a_o pot_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o flesh_n in_o it_o near_o the_o hive_n and_o when_o the_o wasp_n in_o hope_n of_o some_o prey_n be_v enter_v sudden_o clap_v over_o the_o cover_n 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describe_v by_o nicander_n with_o who_o word_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o history_n of_o the_o cockatrice_n write_v as_o follow_v quod_fw-la ferret_v hic_fw-la multo_fw-la corpus_fw-la succenditur_fw-la igne_fw-la a_fw-la membris_fw-la resoluta_fw-la suis_fw-la caro_fw-la defluit_fw-la &_o fit_a lurida_fw-la &_o obscuro_fw-la nigrescit_fw-la opaca_fw-la colore_fw-la nullae_fw-la etiam_fw-la volucres_fw-la quae_fw-la faeda_fw-la cadavera_fw-la pascunt_fw-la sic_fw-la occisum_fw-la hominem_fw-la tangunt_fw-la ut_fw-la vulture_n &_o omnes_fw-la huic_fw-la simile_n alia_fw-la plwiae_fw-la quoque_fw-la nuncius_fw-la aura_fw-fr coruus_fw-la nec_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la fera_fw-fr per_fw-la devia_fw-la lustra_fw-la degunt_fw-la étali_fw-la capiunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la tabula_fw-la carne_fw-la tum_o teter_fw-la vacuas_fw-la odor_n hinc_fw-la exhalat_n in_fw-la auras_fw-la atque_fw-la propinquantes_fw-la penetrant_fw-la non_fw-la segniter_fw-la artus_fw-la sin_n cogente_a fame_n ventens_fw-fr aproximet_fw-la ale_n tristia_fw-la fata_fw-la refert_fw-la certamque_fw-la ex_fw-la aëre_fw-la mortem_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o when_o he_o do_v strike_v the_o body_n hurt_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o from_o the_o member_n fall_v off_o the_o flesh_n withal_o it_o rot_v be_v and_o in_o the_o colour_n black_a as_o any_o mire_n refuse_v of_o carrion-feeding-bird_n both_o great_a and_o small_a be_v all_o man_n so_o destroy_v no_o vulture_n or_o bitter_a fierce_a or_o weather-telling-crow_n or_o desert_n wild_a beast_n which_o live_v in_o den_n sustain_v great_a famine_n force_n but_o at_o their_o table_n do_v this_o flesh_n detest_v then_o be_v the_o air_n replete_a with_o his_o loathsome_a smell_n pierce_v vital_a part_n of_o they_o approach_v near_o and_o if_o a_o bird_n it_o taste_v to_o fill_v his_o hunger_n fall_v it_o die_v assure_v death_n none_o need_v it_o fear_v of_o the_o cordyll_n although_o i_o find_v some_o difference_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o 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number_n as_o the_o salamander_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o bellonius_fw-la beside_o who_o i_o find_v nothing_o more_o say_v that_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v relate_v of_o this_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o conclude_v the_o history_n thereof_o of_o the_o crocodile_n because_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n although_o some_o have_v take_v the_o word_n crocodile_n for_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o several_a species_n they_o distinguish_v into_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v subdivided_n into_o the_o crocodile_n of_o bresilia_n and_o the_o scincus_n the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n into_o this_o here_o describe_v which_o be_v the_o vulgar_a one_o and_o that_o of_o nilus_n of_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v in_o order_n one_o successive_o follow_v another_o but_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v about_o the_o genus_fw-la or_o species_n of_o this_o word_n for_o my_o 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great_a frog_n
and_o safe_a enough_o have_v not_o the_o dragon_n they_o espy_v he_o eat_v the_o young_a one_o all_o the_o damn_n with_o sanne_n destroy_v well_o worthy_a such_o a_o death_n of_o life_n to_o be_v deny_v this_o be_v by_o calchas_n say_v a_o type_n of_o labour_n long_o who_o fame_n eternal_a life_n in_o every_o tongue_n there_o be_v certain_a beast_n call_v dracontopides_n very_o great_a and_o potent_a serpent_n who_o face_n be_v like_a to_o the_o face_n of_o virgin_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o body_n like_a to_o dragon_n it_o be_v think_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o serpent_n that_o deceive_v eve_n for_o beda_n say_v it_o have_v a_o virgin_n countenance_n and_o therefore_o the_o woman_n see_v the_o likeness_n of_o her_o own_o face_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o draw_v to_o believe_v it_o into_o the_o which_o when_o the_o devil_n have_v enter_v they_o say_v he_o teach_v it_o to_o cover_v the_o body_n with_o leaf_n and_o to_o show_v nothing_o but_o the_o head_n and_o face_n but_o this_o fable_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v refute_v because_o the_o scripture_n itself_o do_v direct_o gainsay_v every_o part_n of_o it_o for_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v call_v a_o serpent_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o dragon_n moses_n will_v have_v say_v so_o and_o therefore_o for_o ordinary_a punishment_n god_n do_v appoint_v it_o to_o creep_v upon_o the_o belly_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o it_o have_v either_o wing_n or_o foot_n second_o it_o be_v unpossible_a and_o unlikely_a that_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v cover_v or_o conceit_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o woman_n see_v she_o know_v it_o direct_o to_o be_v a_o serpent_n as_o afterward_o she_o confess_v before_o god_n and_o her_o husband_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a little_a dragon_n call_v in_o arabia_n vesga_n and_o in_o catalonia_n dragon_n of_o house_n these_o when_o they_o bite_v leave_v their_o tooth_n behind_o they_o so_o as_o the_o wound_n never_o ceaserh_n swell_v as_o 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corporis_fw-la albet_fw-la limosoque_fw-la novae_fw-la saliunt_fw-la in_o gurgite_fw-la ranae_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o for_o ever_o may_v you_o dwell_v in_o this_o same_o pond_n she_o say_v her_o wish_n do_v take_v effect_n with_o speed_n for_o underneath_o the_o water_n they_o delight_v to_o be_v indeed_o now_o divethey_a to_o the_o bottom_n down_o now_o up_o their_o head_n they_o pop_v another_o while_n with_o spraul_v leg_n they_o swim_v upon_o the_o top_n and_o oftentimes_o upon_o the_o bank_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o stone_v and_o oftentimes_o from_o thence_o again_o to_o leap_v into_o the_o pond_n and_o there_o they_o now_o do_v practice_v still_o their_o filthy_a tongue_n to_o scold_v and_o shameless_o though_o underneath_o the_o water_n they_o do_v hold_v their_o former_a wont_a of_o brawl_a still_o avoid_v the_o water_n cold_a their_o voice_n still_o be_v hoarse_a and_o harsh_a their_o throat_n have_v puff_v goawle_n their_o chap_n with_o brawl_v widen_v be_v their_o 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their_o meat_n instant_o leap_v out_o and_o so_o the_o man_n that_o delude_v they_o be_v ready_a with_o a_o pair_n of_o tongue_n or_o other_o instrument_n to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o they_o and_o take_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o take_v many_o and_o of_o they_o so_o take_v make_v oil_n of_o scorpion_n and_o constantius_n write_v that_o if_o a_o man_n hand_n be_v well_o anoint_v with_o juice_n of_o radish_n he_o may_v take_v they_o without_o danger_n in_o his_o bare_a hand_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o venom_n &_o poison_n of_o scorpion_n the_o instrument_n or_o sting_n whereof_o lie_v not_o only_o in_o the_o tail_n but_o also_o in_o the_o tooth_n for_o as_o ponzettus_n write_v laedit_fw-la scorpius_fw-la morsu_fw-la &_o ictu_fw-la the_o scorpion_n harm_v both_o with_o tooth_n &_o tail_n that_o be_v although_o the_o great_a harm_n do_v come_v by_o the_o sting_n in_o the_o tail_n yet_o be_v there_o also_o some_o that_o come_v by_o their_o bite_v 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be_v their_o poison_n of_o a_o cold_a nature_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o think_v be_v needful_a to_o express_v the_o symptom_n follow_v the_o strike_n or_o sting_v of_o these_o venomous_a scorpion_n and_o they_o be_v as_o aetius_n write_v the_o very_a same_o which_o follow_v the_o bite_a or_o poison_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o great_a phalanx_n spider_n call_v also_o teragnatum_fw-la and_o that_o be_v they_o be_v in_o such_o case_n as_o those_o person_n be_v which_o be_v smite_v with_o the_o falling-sickness_n he_o which_o be_v sting_v by_o a_o scorpion_n think_v that_o he_o be_v press_v with_o the_o fall_n of_o great_a and_o cold_a hail_n be_v so_o cold_a as_o if_o he_o be_v continual_o in_o a_o cold_a sweat_n and_o so_o in_o short_a space_n the_o poison_n disperse_v itself_o within_o the_o skin_n and_o run_v all_o over_o the_o body_n never_o cease_v until_o it_o come_v to_o possess_v some_o predominant_a or_o principal_a vital_a part_n and_o then_o follow_v death_n for_o as_o the_o skin_n be_v small_a and_o thin_a so_o the_o sting_n pierce_v to_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o and_o so_o into_o the_o flesh_n where_o it_o wound_v and_o corrupt_v either_o some_o vein_n or_o artery_n or_o sinew_n and_o so_o the_o member_n harm_v swell_v immediate_o into_o a_o exceed_a great_a bulk_n and_o quantity_n and_o ache_n with_o insufferable_a torment_n but_o yet_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o the_o pain_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o scorpion_n that_o sting_v if_o a_o man_n be_v sting_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o body_n instant_o follow_v the_o extension_n of_o his_o virile_a member_n &_o the_o swell_a thereof_o but_o if_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n then_o be_v the_o person_n affect_v with_o cold_a and_o the_o place_n smite_v be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v burn_v his_o countenance_n or_o face_n discort_v glewish_a spot_n about_o the_o eye_n &_o the_o tear_n viscous_a and_o slimy_a hardness_n of_o the_o article_n fall_v aelianus_n down_o of_o the_o fundament_n and_o a_o continual_a desire_n to_o egestion_n foam_v at_o the_o mouth_n cough_v convulsion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o draw_v the_o face_n backward_o the_o hair_n stand_v upright_o paleness_n go_v over_o all_o the_o body_n and_o a_o continual_a prick_n like_o the_o prick_n of_o needle_n also_o gordomus_n write_v that_o if_o the_o prick_n fall_v upon_o a_o artery_n there_o follow_v swoon_v but_o if_o on_o a_o nerve_n there_o speedy_o follow_v putrefaction_n and_o rottenness_n and_o those_o scorpion_n which_o have_v wing_n make_v wound_n with_o a_o compass_n like_o a_o bow_n who_o succeed_a symptom_n be_v both_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o if_o they_o hurt_v about_o the_o canicule_a day_n their_o wound_n be_v very_o seldom_o recover_v the_o indian_a scorpion_n cause_n death_n three_o month_n after_o their_o wound_n but_o most_o wonderful_a be_v that_o which_o strabo_n relate_v of_o the_o albenian_a scorpion_n and_o spider_n whereof_o he_o say_v be_v two_o kind_n and_o one_o kind_n kill_v by_o laugh_v the_o other_o by_o weep_v and_o if_o any_o scorpion_n hurt_v a_o vain_a in_o the_o head_n it_o cause_v death_n by_o madness_n as_o write_v paracelsus_n when_o a_o ox_n or_o other_o beast_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o scorpion_n his_o knee_n be_v draw_v together_o and_o he_o halt_v refuse_v meat_n out_o of_o his_o nose_n flow_v a_o green_a humour_n and_o when_o he_o be_v lay_v he_o care_v not_o for_o rise_v again_o these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o symptom_n that_o follow_v the_o byting_n and_o stinging_n of_o scorpion_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o i_o will_v remit_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o excellent_a discourse_n write_v by_o wolphius_n wherein_o be_v large_o and_o learned_o express_v whatsoever_o art_n can_v collect_v out_o of_o nature_n and_o see_v we_o in_o our_o country_n be_v free_a from_o scorpion_n and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n to_o fear_v their_o poison_n it_o shall_v not_o i_o trust_v offend_v my_o reader_n if_o i_o cut_v off_o the_o relation_n of_o scorpion_n cure_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o can_v benefit_v either_o the_o english-reader_n or_o else_o much_o adorn_v this_o history_n and_o so_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o medicine_n draw_v out_o of_o scorpion_n the_o application_n or_o use_n of_o scorpion_n in_o medicine_n be_v either_o by_o powder_n or_o by_o oil_n or_o by_o apply_v they_o bruise_v to_o their_o own_o wound_n wherefore_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v particular_o and_o first_o of_o all_o for_o the_o powder_n it_o be_v make_v by_o ustion_n or_o burn_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v ten_o scorpion_n and_o put_v they_o alive_a into_o a_o new_a earthen_a pot_n who_o mouth_n be_v to_o be_v dam_v up_o with_o loam_n or_o such_o like_a stuff_n then_o must_v it_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o fire_n of_o vine-tree-shreddes_a and_o therein_o must_v the_o pot_n stand_v day_n and_o night_n until_o all_o within_o it_o be_v haly._n consume_v to_o powder_v and_o you_o shall_v know_v by_o their_o white_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v enough_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v brown_a or_o burn_v they_o must_v be_v continue_v long_o and_o the_o use_n of_o this_o powder_n be_v to_o expel_v the_o stone_n again_o they_o use_v to_o make_v this_o powder_n another_o way_n they_o take_v twenty_o scorpion_n and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o little_a earthen_a pot_n with_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n which_o mouth_n must_v be_v stop_v and_o then_o the_o pot_n put_v into_o a_o furnace_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n which_o furnace_n must_v also_o be_v keep_v close_o within_o and_o with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n then_o after_o six_o hour_n take_v off_o the_o pot_n and_o bruise_v the_o scorpion_n into_o powder_n and_o keep_v that_o powder_n for_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a there_o be_v other_o way_n also_o to_o prepare_v this_o powder_n but_o in_o all_o preparation_n the_o attendant_n and_o assistant_n must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n that_o come_v from_o it_o for_o that_o be_v very_o venomous_a and_o contagious_a but_o beside_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v herein_o as_o first_o that_o the_o scorpion_n be_v alive_a and_o that_o they_o be_v kill_v in_o oil_n then_o that_o they_o be_v put_v in_o whole_a with_o every_o member_n without_o mutilation_n and_o that_o the_o scorpion_n appoint_v for_o this_o confection_n be_v of_o the_o strong_a poison_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o collection_n to_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o leo_n and_o not_o in_o scorpius_n as_o some_o without_o reason_n have_v imagine_v the_o oil_n so_o make_v be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o kind_n one_o simple_a and_o the_o other_o compound_n the_o simple_a be_v make_v of_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o scorpion_n as_o
all_o that_o corpse_n contain_v the_o rage_a venom_n still_o heat_a member_n all_o so_o death_n contract_v all_o by_o little_a poison_n main_a vnloose_v nerve_n and_o make_v side_n on_o ground_n to_o fall_v this_o plague_n the_o hollow_a breast_n and_o every_o vital_a part_n abstruse_v where_o the_o fibre_n keep_v the_o life_n in_o ure_n do_v open_a unto_o death_n the_o life_n the_o lung_n the_o hart_n o_o death_n profane_a and_o enemy_n unto_o nature_n out_o flow_v the_o shoulder_n great_a and_o arme-blade_n strong_a both_o neck_n and_o head_n gush_v out_o in_o matter_n all_o do_v run_v no_o snow_n do_v melt_v so_o soon_o the_o southern_a blast_n among_o nor_o wax_v so_o fast_o dissolve_v by_o heat_n of_o shine_a sun_n these_o thing_n which_o now_o i_o speak_v i_o do_v account_n but_o small_a that_o corpse_n shall_v run_v with_o filthy_a core_n may_v cause_v be_v by_o flame_n yet_o bone_n be_v spare_v in_o fire_n here_o all_o away_o they_o fall_v of_o they_o and_o marrow_n sweet_a fate_n let_v no_o sign_n remain_v among_o the_o cyniph_n plague_v this_o still_o shall_v bear_v the_o bell_n the_o soul_n they_o take_v this_o soul_n and_o carcase_n both_o the_o sep_n though_o short_a it_o be_v in_o force_n it_o be_v a_o hell_n devour_v bone_n the_o body_n all_o undo_v thus_o you_o hear_v that_o more_o large_o express_v by_o lucan_n of_o the_o sep_n which_o be_v more_o brief_o touch_v by_o nicander_n of_o the_o sepedon_n and_o all_o come_v to_o one_o end_n that_o both_o kill_v by_o putrefaction_n the_o length_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v about_o two_o cubit_n be_v thick_a towards_o the_o head_n but_o thin_a and_o slender_a towards_o the_o tail_n the_o head_n thereof_o be_v broad_a and_o the_o mouth_n sharp_a it_o be_v of_o many_o colour_n so_o as_o some_o have_v think_v that_o it_o can_v change_v colour_n like_o a_o camaelion_n the_o four_o under_o tooth_n be_v hollow_a and_o in_o they_o lie_v the_o poison_n which_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o little_a skin_n pausanias_n affirm_v that_o he_o himself_o see_v one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o egyptus_n the_o son_n of_o elatus_n a_o king_n of_o arcadia_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o of_o these_o they_o live_v in_o rock_n in_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o valley_n &_o under_o stone_n &_o they_o fear_v no_o winter_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n of_o pictorius_n h●●_n hyemis_fw-la calidus_fw-la frigora_fw-la nulla_fw-la time●_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o of_o winter_n coldit_n have_v no_o fear_n for_o warm_v it_o be_v throughout_o the_o year_n first_o of_o all_o after_o the_o wound_n appear_v some_o blood_n but_o that_o symptom_n last_v not_o long_o for_o by_o and_o by_o follow_v matter_n smell_v very_o strong_a swell_a tumour_n and_o languish_a pain_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n affect_v herewith_o become_v white_a and_o when_o the_o hair_n fall_v off_o the_o patient_a seldom_o live_v above_o three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o the_o cure_n hereof_o be_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o viper_n the_o ammodyte_n and_o horned-serpent_n be_v cure_v withal_o and_o particular_o aetius_n prescribe_v a_o sponge_n wet_a in_o warm_a vinegar_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o wound_n or_o else_o to_o lay_v the_o ash_n of_o chaff_n with_o the_o earth_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v aetius_n burn_v to_o the_o place_n and_o to_o anoint_v it_o with_o butter_n and_o honey_n or_o else_o lay_v unto_o it_o millet_n &_o hony_n likewise_o bay-spring_n oximell_n purslane_n and_o in_o their_o diet_n salt_n fish_n aristotle_n write_v of_o a_o little_a serpent_n which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v a_o sacred_a or_o holy_a serpent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o other_o serpent_n do_v avoid_v it_o and_o fly_v from_o it_o because_o whatsoever_o be_v bite_a by_o it_o present_o rot_v it_o be_v in_o length_n as_o he_o say_v a_o cubit_n and_o it_o be_v rough_a all_o over_o and_o therefore_o i_o take_v this_o serpent_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sepedon_n also_o aristoxenus_n say_v that_o he_o know_v a_o man_n by_o touch_v this_o serpent_n to_o die_v and_o afterward_o that_o the_o garment_n which_o he_o wear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o touch_v the_o serpent_n do_v likewise_o rot_v away_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o sep_n and_o sepedon_n of_o the_o slowworm_a this_o serpent_n be_v call_v in_o ancient_a time_n among_o the_o grecian_n tythlop_n and_o typhline_v and_o cophia_n because_o of_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n thereof_o and_o the_o deafness_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o hear_v &_o vulgar_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greece_n tephloti_n tefliti_n &_o tephlini_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o latin_n have_v take_v their_o word_n caecilia_n quasi_fw-la caecus_fw-la serpens_fw-la a_o blind_a serpent_n &_o it_o be_v also_o call_v cerula_n caecula_fw-la and_o ceriella_n as_o witness_v albertus_n because_o the_o eye_n thereof_o scaliger_n be_v none_o at_o all_o or_o very_o small_a the_o italian_n call_v it_o bisa_n orbala_n and_o the_o florentine_n lucignola_n the_o german_n blyndenschlycher_n the_o heluetians_n en_fw-fr vieux_fw-fr al'_fw-it annoilx_fw-fr and_o the_o people_n of_o narbon_n nadel_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o it_o receive_v name_n from_o the_o blindness_n and_o deafness_n thereof_o for_o i_o have_v often_o prove_v that_o it_o neither_o hear_v nor_o see_v here_o in_o england_n or_o at_o the_o most_o it_o see_v no_o better_a than_o a_o mole_n the_o tooth_n be_v fasten_v in_o the_o mouth_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o camaelion_n the_o skin_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o therefore_o when_o the_o skin_n be_v break_v by_o a_o hard_a blow_n the_o whole_a body_n do_v also_o break_v and_o part_v asunder_o the_o colour_n be_v a_o pale_a blue_a or_o skye-colour_n with_o some_o blackish_a spot_n intermix_v at_o the_o side_n there_o be_v some_o question_n whether_o it_o have_v one_o or_o two_o rhyme_n on_o the_o belly_n for_o see_v they_o conceive_v their_o young_a one_o in_o their_o womb_n they_o have_v such_o a_o belly_n by_o nature_n as_o may_v be_v distend_v and_o stretch_v out_o according_o as_o the_o young_a one_o grow_v in_o their_o womb_n it_o have_v a_o smooth_a skin_n without_o all_o scale_n the_o nether_a eyelid_n cover_v all_o the_o eye_n it_o have_v which_o be_v very_o small_a about_o the_o head_n they_o be_v more_o light_a colour_a then_o about_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o tongue_n be_v cleave_v and_o the_o top_n thereof_o very_o black_a they_o be_v in_o length_n about_o a_o span_n and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n finger_n except_z toward_z the_o tail_n which_o be_v more_o slender_a and_o the_o female_a be_v more_o black_a than_o the_o male._n the_o passage_n or_o place_n of_o excrement_n or_o conception_n be_v transuerse_a if_o they_o be_v kill_v with_o the_o young_a in_o their_o belly_n the_o little_a one_o will_v instant_o creep_v out_o at_o their_o dam_n mouth_n and_o some_o time_n as_o witness_v bellonius_fw-la in_o this_o little_a serpent_n be_v find_v forty_o little_a young_a one_o they_o be_v in_o greece_n and_o england_n and_o come_v not_o abroad_o till_o july_n and_o they_o go_v into_o the_o earth_n in_o august_n and_o so_o abide_v abroad_o all_o harvest_n and_o they_o love_v to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o corne-fielde_n under_o the_o ripe_a corn_n when_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o it_o be_v harmless_a except_o be_v provoke_v yet_o many_o time_n when_o a_o ox_n or_o a_o cow_n 〈◊〉_d down_o in_o the_o pasture_n if_o it_o chance_v to_o lie_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o slow-worme_n it_o bit_v the_o beast_n &_o if_o remedy_n be_v not_o have_v there_o follow_v mortality_n or_o death_n for_o the_o poison_n thereof_o be_v very_o strong_a if_o it_o swell_v it_o be_v good_a to_o prick_v the_o place_n with_o a_o brazen_a bodkin_n and_o then_o apply_v unto_o it_o fullers-earth_n and_o vinegar_n there_o be_v a_o triacle_n make_v of_o the_o slowworm_n which_o smell_v like_o aquavitae_n with_o this_o some_o man_n be_v cure_v of_o the_o plague_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o oswaldus_n little_a serpent_n of_o the_o snake_n there_o be_v no_o reasonable_a learned-man_n that_o make_v question_n that_o anguis_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v a_o general_a word_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o snake_n and_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o when_o virgil_n write_v of_o the_o fury_n allecto_n how_o she_o cast_v a_o snake_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o amata_n he_o first_o of_o all_o call_v it_o anguis_fw-la a_o snake_n and_o present_o after_o coluber_fw-la &_o vipera_fw-la a_o serpent_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o verse_n of_o his_o follow_v aeneid_n 7._o huic_fw-la dea_fw-la coeruleis_fw-la unum_fw-la de_fw-la crinibus_fw-la anguem_fw-la conijcit_fw-la inque_fw-la sinum_fw-la praecordia_fw-la adintima_fw-la subdit_fw-la vipeream_n inspirans_fw-la animam_fw-la fit_a tortile_a collo_fw-la aurum_fw-la
a_o certain_a stone_n in_o a_o water-snake_n head_n which_o it_o cast_v or_o ●omiteth_v up_o when_o the_o skin_n thereof_o be_v ●…eyed_v from_o the_o body_n and_o after_o it_o be_v so_o cast_v up_o it_o must_v be_v receive_v into_o a_o p●…_n of_o silk_n the_o virtue_n where_o of_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v after_o this_o manner_n fill_v a_o brass_n caldron_n or_o kettle_n full_a of_o water_n and_o about_o the_o same_o vessel_n so_o fill_v ●…de_v this_o stone_n fast_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o handle_n or_o bail_v thereof_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o every_o day_n this_o stone_n so_o remain_v bind_v to_o the_o kettle_n that_o the_o water_n will_v decrease_v eyghteene_v ounce_n and_o this_o kiranides_n affirm_v that_o he_o bind_v to_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n and_o she_o be_v thereby_o deliver_v from_o her_o disease_n for_o every_o day_n he_o find_v that_o her_o belly_n do_v fall_v the_o quantity_n of_o four_o finger_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o natural_a bigness_n and_o then_o he_o take_v it_o off_o for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o then_o take_v it_o off_o it_o will_v also_o have_v dry_v up_o the_o native_a humidity_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o virtue_n of_o this_o stone_n be_v apply_v against_o the_o rheum_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o any_o flux_n of_o the_o eye_n ear_n or_o head_n but_o the_o use_n of_o it_o must_v not_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n of_o three_o hour_n at_o a_o time_n it_o also_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o body_n all_o venomous_a worm_n and_o be_v a_o special_a remedy_n against_o their_o bite_a and_o sting_v this_o stone_n be_v also_o call_v serpentinus_fw-la and_o draconit●s_fw-la but_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o it_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o snake_n or_o by_o their_o vapourous_a breath_n concur_v together_o in_o the_o spring_n or_o winter-season_n some_o of_o these_o stone_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o blewish-greene_a colour_n and_o the_o form_n thereof_o pyramidal_a albertus_n say_v he_o have_v see_v one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v black_a and_o not_o lightsome_a only_o about_o the_o edge_n of_o it_o there_o be_v some_o paleness_n apparent_a and_o in_o the_o superficies_n or_o upper_a part_n thereof_o there_o be_v as_o he_o write_v a_o beautiful_a picture_n of_o a_o snake_n proportion_n and_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v put_v to_o flight_v venomous_a beast_n and_o also_o eure_fw-ge their_o harmful_a poison_n such_o like_a thing_n we_o have_v already_o show_v to_o be_v in_o the_o stone_n which_o the_o toad_n be_v say_v to_o have_v but_o this_o stone_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o ophites_n for_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o tangra_n once_o the_o seat_n or_o habitation_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n wherein_o be_v many_o precious_a stone_n wrought_v in_o the_o wall_n and_o door_n and_o among_o diverse_a other_o these_o ophites_n but_o where_o as_o there_o be_v a_o pyramidal_a form_n attribute_v to_o these_o stone_n i_o take_v it_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o pliny_n call_v glossapetra_n for_o in_o show_v it_o resemble_v the_o tongue_n of_o a_o snake_n and_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o snake_n be_v great_a or_o broad_a at_o the_o root_n and_o small_a towards_o the_o end_n or_o tip_n thereof_o be_v right_o say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o pyramidal_a form_n and_o among_o the_o german_n it_o be_v call_v by_o a_o peculiar_a word_n naterzungen_n that_o be_v snakes-tongue_n and_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o stone_n as_o this_o snakes-tongue_n as_o agricola_n and_o some_o other_o author_n write_v be_v find_v in_o a_o certain_a earth_n near_o linuburgh_n in_o saxony_n and_o conradus_n gesner_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a town_n in_o germany_n call_v aenipon_n where_o there_o be_v one_o of_o these_o stone_n half_o a_o cubite_fw-la long_o and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o generate_v in_o serpent_n or_o snake_n head_n among_o the_o frenchman_n this_o stone_n be_v call_v sugne_v because_o there_o be_v serpent_n see_v in_o it_o twyne_a their_o tail_n together_o or_o fold_v they_o one_o within_o another_o there_o 〈…〉_z wont_a to_o be_v a_o superstitious_a way_n to_o extract_v or_o express_v this_o stone_n from_o out_o of_o the_o snake_n which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o when_o they_o have_v take_v the_o snake_n alive_a they_o do_v present_o hang_v she_o up_o by_o the_o tail_n then_o just_a underneath_o she_o they_o do_v make_v a_o suffumigation_n of_o laurel_n and_o so_o do_v conjure_v the_o snake_n say_v per_fw-la dominum_fw-la qui_fw-la te_fw-la creavit_fw-la lapidem_fw-la tuum_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenes_fw-fr te_fw-la instanter_fw-la eijcere_fw-la iubeo_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o enchant_a charm_n i_o hold_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v translate_v and_o yet_o let_v i_o not_o be_v blame_v for_o the_o relation_n of_o it_o see_v it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o this_o story_n to_o know_v all_o the_o good_a and_o evil_n about_o these_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o express_v the_o same_o at_o all_o may_v argue_v in_o i_o either_o ignorance_n or_o silly_a preciseness_n and_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o make_v it_o vulgar_a may_v bring_v i_o into_o suspicion_n of_o some_o approbation_n therefore_o let_v the_o reader_n know_v it_o from_o i_o but_o understand_v it_o from_o some_o other_o and_o for_o my_o own_o opinion_n i_o account_v no_o better_o of_o these_o snake-stone_n than_o i_o do_v of_o the_o toade-stone_n concern_v which_o i_o have_v already_o give_v my_o opinion_n in_o another_o place_n and_o therefore_o what_o here_o be_v relate_v of_o this_o stone_n let_v it_o be_v examine_v and_o then_o be_v either_o receive_v or_o refuse_v many_o and_o almost_o infinite_a be_v the_o epithet_n which_o be_v give_v to_o snake_n whereby_o their_o nature_n be_v express_v as_o aliger_fw-la anguis_fw-la the_o winged-snake_n black_a fierce_a blue_a greedy_a wild_a cold_a gorgonean_a wreath_a slide_v deadly_a lightsome_a spot_a martial_a threaten_a purple_a wholesome_a scaly_a terrible_a wind_a grim_a swell_a fearful_a venomous_a green_a enfold_v or_o implicit_a horrible_a hiss_a marsian_a maurian_n pestilent_a retort_v and_o such_o other_o like_a as_o it_o have_v please_v the_o several_a author_n write_v hereof_o to_o ascribe_v and_o attribute_v unto_o it_o which_o we_o will_v not_o prosecute_v with_o any_o explication_n but_o only_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o reader_n pleasure_n be_v only_o content_a to_o nominate_v they_o there_o be_v great_a account_n or_o reckon_n make_v of_o their_o egg_n which_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o sommer-time_n for_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v so_o glue_v and_o conjoin_v together_o partly_o with_o the_o spittle_n and_o moystnes_n which_o proceed_v from_o their_o mouth_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o spume_n and_o froth_n of_o their_o own_o body_n that_o a_o man_n see_v their_o heap_n will_v judge_v they_o to_o be_v couple_v together_o by_o some_o artificial_a devise_n these_o egg_n thus_o knot_v together_o in_o bunch_n the_o latin_n call_v anguinum_n the_o druid_n or_o ancient_a wizard_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n have_v deliver_v that_o if_o the_o snake_n hiss_v these_o will_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n fly_v up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o then_o if_o some_o wiseman_n take_v they_o by_o prevention_n before_o they_o touch_v the_o ground_n again_o the_o snake_n will_v follow_v he_o as_o fast_o as_o any_o horse_n until_o he_o come_v to_o some_o river_n into_o the_o which_o they_o dare_v not_o enter_v and_o the_o folly_n of_o these_o also_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o they_o be_v not_o a_o shame_a to_o report_v that_o if_o one_o of_o these_o anguines_fw-la or_o bunch_n of_o egg_n be_v tie_v to_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n it_o will_v swim_v in_o a_o river_n against_o the_o stream_n these_o they_o commend_v unto_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n to_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o other_o contention_n and_o that_o therefore_o when_o a_o roman_a knight_n of_o volontij_fw-la be_v find_v by_o claudius_n to_o carry_v one_o of_o these_o about_o he_o he_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n commandment_n put_v to_o death_n but_o to_o leave_v vanity_n we_o will_v prosecute_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a description_n of_o their_o egg_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o be_v round_o and_o soft_a in_o colour_n white_a cleave_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v together_o in_o great_a bunch_n forty_o or_o fifty_o or_o a_o hundred_o in_o a_o cluster_n without_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o skin_n or_o crust_n much_o hard_a &_o white_a than_o the_o substance_n contain_v within_o it_o which_o be_v like_o matter_n or_o the_o rot_a egg_n of_o a_o hen_n or_o duck_n in_o quantity_n as_o big_a as_o bullis_n plum_n and_o seldom_o big_a be_v most_o common_o very_o round_o
they_o firdinandus_n ponzettus_n imagine_v that_o it_o have_v but_o only_o six_o foot_n and_o ardoynus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n &_o further_a feign_v that_o it_o have_v a_o stretch_a out_o tail_n rasis_fw-la call_v a_o tarantula_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sypta_n albucasis_n alsari_n rabbi_n moses_n aggonsarpa_n avicen_n sebigi_n doctor_n gilbert_n taranta_n therein_o follow_v ardoynus_n which_o make_v two_o sort_n of_o tarantulaes_n the_o one_o of_o a_o brown_a the_o other_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o clear_a shine_a such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o egypt_n pliny_n as_o you_o read_v a_o little_a before_o say_v that_o the_o phalangium_n be_v not_o know_v in_o italy_n but_o in_o these_o day_n they_o be_v find_v throughout_o all_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o that_o country_n especial_o ●●e_v the_o seashore_n as_o both_o haruest-man_n and_o hunter_n can_v well_o testify_v by_o their_o own_o woeful_a experience_n ponzettus_n be_v much_o deceive_v when_o in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o xv_o chapter_n entreat_v of_o the_o scorpion_n he_o express_o affirm_v the_o phalanx_n to_o be_v such_o a_o venomous_a fly_n it_o be_v a_o vengible_a and_o cruel_a creature_n as_o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n say_v and_o to_o be_v touch_v horrible_a venomous_a and_o pestilent_a and_o most_o especial_o their_o bite_a be_v exceed_v venomous_a in_o the_o parch_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n but_o at_o other_o season_n of_o the_o year_n not_o so_o great_a there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o spider_n find_v in_o very_o cold_a country_n but_o no_o phalangy_n at_o all_o or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o yet_o have_v they_o very_o little_a poison_n in_o they_o and_o nothing_o comparable_a to_o they_o of_o hot_a climate_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o phalangy_n do_v lay_v their_o egg_n in_o a_o net_n or_o web_n which_o for_o the_o purpose_n they_o make_v very_o strong_a and_o thick_a and_o sit_v upon_o they_o in_o very_o great_a number_n and_o when_o their_o brood_n be_v increase_v to_o some_o growth_n they_o kill_v their_o damn_n by_o their_o hard_a embracement_n and_o fling_v she_o clean_o away_o and_o further_o cast_v off_o all_o fatherly_a affection_n they_o many_o time_n serve_v the_o male_a with_o the_o same_o sauce_n if_o they_o can_v come_v handsome_o by_o he_o for_o he_o be_v a_o helper_n to_o the_o female_a in_o sit_v over_o their_o egg_n they_o hatch_v at_o one_o time_n three_o hundred_o as_o have_v be_v see_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o book_n singul_n obseruat_fw-la chap._n 68_o the_o tarantulaes_n common_o lie_n lurk_v in_o hole_n chink_n and_o chap_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o with_o their_o tooth_n they_o bite_v and_o wound_n at_o unaware_o incircumspect_a mower_n &_o harvest-folk_n and_o rash_a huntsman_n who_o think_v of_o no_o such_o matter_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o sleight_n do_v wear_v boot_n and_o glove_n on_o their_o hand_n &_o leg_n for_o their_o further_a defence_n so_o often_o as_o they_o go_v forth_o either_o to_o hawk_v hunt_a or_o to_o reap_v and_o mow_v or_o any_o such_o like_a labour_n in_o the_o common_a field_n all_o these_o spider_n be_v venomous_a even_o natural_o for_o that_o be_v so_o settle_a and_o deep_o fasten_v in_o they_o as_o it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v eradicate_v or_o take_v away_o neither_o suck_v they_o this_o same_o venom_n and_o poisonous_a quality_n from_o plant_n or_o herb_n as_o many_o man_n think_v which_o in_o very_a truth_n they_o never_o so_o much_o as_o taste_v of_o neither_o do_v they_o purchase_v this_o venomous_a complexion_n and_o nature_n from_o any_o naughty_a hurtful_a and_o malignant_a quality_n that_o be_v in_o their_o meat_n by_o reason_n their_o chief_a food_n and_o sustenance_n be_v fly_n gnat_n and_o bee_n and_o without_o question_n they_o can_v suck_v and_o draw_v no_o such_o cacochymicall_a juice_n from_o their_o body_n if_o the_o formicarian_a which_o i_o call_v the_o pismire-like_a phalangie_n do_v bite_v any_o man_n there_o will_v present_o follow_v most_o fearful_a accident_n for_o it_o bring_v a_o exceed_a great_a tumour_n upon_o the_o wound_a place_n the_o knee_n be_v loose_a and_o feeble_a tremble_v of_o the_o hart_n and_o decay_v of_o strength_n do_v succeed_v and_o sometime_o it_o induce_v death_n itself_o nicander_n say_v that_o they_o who_o be_v bite_a of_o this_o kind_n of_o spider_n do_v fall_n into_o such_o a_o profound_a sleep_n as_o that_o they_o will_v never_o be_v awake_v for_o they_o have_v and_o suffer_v that_o which_o history_n report_v of_o cleopatra_n queen_n of_o egypt_n who_o to_o escape_v the_o finger_n of_o pompey_n because_o she_o will_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o rome_n in_o triumph_n cause_v two_o serpent_n call_v asp_n to_o be_v set_v to_o her_o breast_n which_o do_v sting_v she_o to_o death_n who_o nature_n be_v to_o give_v a_o heaviness_n and_o sleep_n without_o any_o shrink_n or_o mark_n in_o the_o skin_n only_o put_v forth_o a_o gentle_a sweat_n out_o of_o the_o face_n as_o if_o one_o be_v in_o a_o trance_n and_o hard_a to_o be_v awake_v the_o spider_n call_v agrostis_n make_v but_o a_o small_a wound_n with_o she_o bite_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n without_o any_o pain_n at_o all_o and_o no_o way_n deadly_a unless_o it_o be_v but_o slight_o regard_v or_o that_o no_o care_n be_v have_v for_o the_o cure_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o phalangie_a that_o be_v call_v dusderus_n which_o be_v fashion_v like_o a_o wasp_n if_o he_o hurt_v any_o one_o by_o his_o bite_a it_o cause_v the_o same_o accident_n that_o the_o azure_a or_o blewish-coloured_n spider_n do_v but_o yet_o not_o altogether_o so_o terrible_a and_o vehement_a and_o beside_o the_o dusder-spyder_n with_o her_o poison_n bring_v a_o waste_a and_o pine_v away_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o degree_n without_o any_o great_a sense_n if_o a_o man_n be_v poison_v with_o that_o kind_n of_o spider_n which_o be_v find_v among_o pulse_n and_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o like_v unto_o spanish-flyes_a there_o will_v present_o arise_v certain_a pustules_fw-la rise_n or_o swell_n much_o like_a unto_o blister_n as_o if_o one_o be_v scald_v with_o hot_a water_n in_o which_o swell_n there_o will_v common_o be_v much_o yellowish_a matter_n beside_o the_o patient_a be_v much_o disquiet_v vex_v &_o too_o much_o out_o of_o order_n the_o eye_n seem_v to_o be_v writhe_v deform_v look_v asquint_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o tongue_n falter_v and_o stammer_v not_o be_v able_a to_o sound_v their_o word_n or_o to_o pronounce_v direct_o their_o talk_n be_v idle_a they_o wander_v and_o rove_v up_o and_o down_o in_o great_a perplexity_n their_o hart_n be_v torment_v toss_v &_o turmoil_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a kind_n of_o furious_a passion_n the_o spider_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o pulse_n call_v ervum_fw-la which_o be_v very_o like_a to_o tare_n or_o vetch_n produce_v by_o his_o venom_n the_o same_o evil_a effect_n that_o the_o former_a do_v and_o if_o horse_n or_o other_o 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himself_o to_o impugn_v that_o which_o he_o know_v the_o sound_a and_o best_a part_n of_o man_n do_v hold_v and_o maintain_v but_o this_o little_a which_o i_o have_v here_o speak_v shall_v serve_v sufficient_o for_o the_o discuss_n of_o cardan_n opinion_n and_o sure_o if_o the_o harmonical_a sound_n and_o melody_n of_o warlike_a drum_n and_o trumpet_n have_v cure_v furious_a mad_a and_o enrage_a horse_n and_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o their_o leg_n and_o hip_n as_o asclepiades_n have_v write_v i_o see_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o it_o may_v help_v those_o person_n that_o be_v wound_v of_o any_o tarantula_n the_o pope_n with_o his_o poll-shorne_a generation_n have_v muster_v diverse_a of_o the_o saint_n together_o and_o have_v assign_v and_o appoint_v to_o each_o his_o sundry_a charge_n and_o several_a office_n apart_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o sundry_a disease_n as_o for_o example_n s._n anthony_n can_v heal_v the_o burn_a
carry_v it_o with_o the_o belly_n upward_o round_o about_o his_o vineyard_n &_o so_o return_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o it_o &_o afterward_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o back_n so_o as_o it_o can_v turn_v on_o the_o belly_n but_o remain_v with_o the_o face_n upward_o all_o manner_n of_o cloud_n shall_v pass_v over_o that_o place_n and_o never_o empty_v themselves_o upon_o that_o palladius_n vineyard_n but_o such_o diabolical_a and_o foolish_a observation_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v remember_v in_o this_o place_n be_v it_o not_o for_o their_o silliness_n that_o by_o know_v they_o man_n may_v learn_v the_o weakness_n of_o human_a wisdom_n when_o it_o err_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o science_n and_o true_a knowledge_n which_o be_v divinity_n and_o the_o most_o approve_a operation_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o sweete-water-tortoyce_a of_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v unproper_a and_o exorbitant_a to_o handle_v the_o sea-tortoyce_a in_o this_o place_n be_v it_o not_o because_o it_o live_v in_o both_o element_n that_o be_v both_o the_o water_n and_o the_o land_n wherefore_o see_v the_o earth_n be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o generation_n as_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o his_o food_n and_o nourishment_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o nor_o improper_a i_o trust_v to_o handle_v this_o also_o among_o the_o serpent_n and_o creep_a thing_n of_o the_o earth_n pliny_n call_v this_o sea-tortoyce_a must_n marinus_n a_o mouse_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o after_o he_o albertus_n do_v so_o likewise_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o asfulhasch_n and_o the_o portugal_n tartaruga_n and_o in_o germany_n meerschiltkrott_n which_o the_o common_a fishermenne_n call_v the_o soldier_n because_o his_o back_n seem_v to_o be_v arm_v and_o cover_v with_o a_o shield_n and_o helmet_n especial_o on_o the_o forepart_n which_o shield_n be_v very_o thick_a strong_a and_o triangular_a there_o be_v great_a vein_n and_o sinew_n 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