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A76078 The Church of England a true church: proved in a disputation held by John Bastwick Doctor in Physick, against Mr. Walter Montague in the Tower. Published by authority. Bastwick, John, 1593-1654. 1645 (1645) Wing B1058; Thomason E297_18; ESTC R200205 156,945 174

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condemne me If I say I am perfect it shall also prove me perverse We see nothing of merit in all the Saints Here I might bring in the prayers of all the Patriarchs of all the Prophets of all the Apostles and Saints of old of the which the holy Scripture is full and in all of them they confesse their owne sinnes and the sinnes of the people and ever deprecate Gods judgements never pretending or presuming of their owne worth or merits or challenging favour for them from God but prostrating and humbly denying themselves yea in plaine words and expresse termes they proclaime themselves and all men even the most regenerate wicked and abominable and disavow their owne righteousnesse confessing that it is an uncleane thing and looke for mercy at Gods hand onely through Jesus Christ their righteousnesse But let us heare the testimonies now that both the Prophets and Apostles gave of themselves and of all the family of the faithfull and what Christ himselfe taught us who knew best what was in man after regeneration In the first of Kings and the 8. Solomon saith there There is no man that sinneth not And in Eccles 7. ver 20. he saith There is not a just man upon the earth that doth good and sinneth not And Prov. 20. ver 9. Who can say I have made my heart cleane from my sinne Not the most righteous man and most holy Heare what Job also witnesseth concerning th businesse Job 9. ver 2 3. How shall a man be just with God if he will contend with him he cannot answer him one of a thousand And of all the sinnes that come against us there is not the least that deserves not eternall damnation being committed against an eternall Majesty How farre then in Jobs esteeme are men from compleat and perfect righteousnesse Yea how farre then are they from meriting and in chap. 15. v. 14 15 16. What is man saith Job that he should be cleane and he that is borne of woman that he should be righteous behold he hath no trust in his Saints yea the Heavens are not cleare in his sight how much more abominable and filthy is man which drinketh iniquity like water From all these places and many more it may well be concluded that the very regenerate have sinne still remaining in them and through the corruption of their nature that ever abides and continues in them are inclined alwaies to that which is evill and are unapt to all that is good and can never attaine to compleat and perfect righteousnesse but have continuall need with David to pray Enter not into judgement with thy servant for in thy sight no flesh shall be justified Psalm 143. ver 2. There are two sorts of justification or righteousnesse the one before men and that is manifested by our workes and the other is before God and that cannot by any works of ours be attained to as by a cloud of witnesses might be proved See therefore what David saith againe Psal 130. ver 3. If thou O Lord shouldst marke iniquity O Lord who should stand but there is forgivenesse with thee that thou mayst be feared Here is no presumption of merit but confidence of mercy Therefore the Prophet Isaiah chap. 64. ver 6. in the name of all the faithfull and regenerate disavowes all merits and disclaimes all their owne righteousnesse in these words But we saith he are all as an uncleane thing and all our righteousnesse as filthy rags and we all doe fade as a leafe and our iniquities like the wind have taken us away The Prophet doth not say here that all our unrighteousnesse but all our righteousnesse teaching all men thereby that the eyes of the Lord behold faults failings and blemishes in the very best most perfect and holiest actions and in the which we most earnestly desire to please God And this is the doctrine the holy Prophet teaches all men to humble them the more and to bring them to a loathing and abominating of themselves and to manifest unto them that there is no perfection or absolute righteousnesse in the Saints themselves and in the most holy men such as may justifie them before God but that there is alwaies matter of humiliation and of self-denyall in them for as long as they are but in the race and as long as they remaine in the flesh they cannot doe the good they would So saith St. Paul Gal. 5. vers 7. For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit and the Spirit against the flesh and these are contrary the one to the other so that ye cannot doe the things that ye would This inward combat continues as long as we live and that in all the Saints and therefore they can never attain unto perfection in this life and therefore can never merit Yea the holy Apostles continually acknowledge it confessing their owne sinfulnesse and failings teaching all the faithfull to doe the same So St. John the beloved Disciple in his first Epistle chap. 1. vers 8. If we say we have no sinne we deceive our selves and the truth is not in us St. James also chap. 3. ver 2. saith In many things we sinne all Here he excepts no mortall man all have their sinnes and have need of self-deniall Paul also that elect vessell grones under the burden of sin and with griefe and sorrow acknowledges his continuall combate with the remainders of his corruption Rom. 7. ver 22 23 24. I delight saith he in the Law of God after the inward man but I see another law in my members warring against the law of my mind and bringing me into captivity to the law of sinne which is in my members O wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from the body of this death I thanke God through Jesus Christ my Lord c. Paul had learned this lesson of self-denyall acknowledging his sinnes and making his recourse unto Christ for pardon and deliverance from it knowing there was no other name under Heaven to be saved by and so he becomes Christs Disciple as all other sinners if they will be saved must doe and that we are sinners and can never in this world attaine unto an absolute perfection and to a full and intire keeping and fulfilling of the Law the places I have now quoted and the severall witnesses of all the Saints and the very prayer our Saviour himselfe hath taught us doe sufficiently testifie where we are instructed daily to say forgive us our sinnes Luke 11. ver 4. Now where there is no offence there is no need of pardon but all the Saints as long as they live have need of pardon therefore as long as they live they are sinfull and have need of self-denyall and of true humility and a meane esteeme of themselves and a renouncing of all their owne righteousnesse if they will be Christs disciples and if they expect salvation by him for they must have it upon his owne conditions for he will be saviour to none
and as prevalent to declare the truth of that tenent as if indeed that word had been expressed Notwithstanding all that I have now said to prove the doctrine of free justification by faith alone to bee grounded upon the Scripture and that according to the holy Word of God the Church of England preacheth it and by that proves it selfe a true Church yet the Church of England doth not teach that that faith by which we are justified is alone or solitary without the company and fellowship of good workes and other vertues and graces which are the fruits of faith but urgeth likewise and teacheth all holy duties to be joyned with Faith as wee shall see afterwards and that wee should be abounding in good workes which God hath before ordained that we should walke in for the glorifying of his name and to justify unto the world the livelinesse of our faith as all the Saints of old have done But now Mr. Mountague that you may see the error of your wayes and that all men may behold the impiety and vanity of the doctrine of selfe-merits and of the works of supererogation and that we may all be humble under the mighty hand of God and learne this lesson of selfe-denyall I shall for a corollary adde a few things and then conclude this point Our Saviour Christ saith Luke the 17. When you shall have done all those things that are commanded you say we are unprofitable servants we have done that which was our duty to doe Is not this an extreame arrogancy think you Master Montague in any man when our Saviour Christ himselfe teacheth us to say we are unprofitable servants when we have done whatsoever is commanded us both in the law and the Gospell to say and affirme that we are meriting and deserving servants yea is it not an impious ridiculosity to affirme it when notwithstanding we do transgresse the Commandements of our Master a thousand wayes For these two conclusions do necessarily result out of our Saviours words First that when wee have done all that God commands we are yet but unprofitable servants The second that we have done but that was our duty to doe Out of the which words I thus argue Hee that when he has done all that he is commanded to do is yet but an unprofitable servant he cannot merit much lesse doe workes of supererogation But every man when he hath done all that is commanded him to doe is yet but an unprofitable servant Ergo he cannot merit much lesse do workes of supererogation All this is confirmed by our Saviours owne words who cannot erre we must leave the works of merit to Christ alone and say we are unprofitable and deny our selves if we will be his Disciples Out of the same words I gather this argument also They which have done but that which was their duty to do when they have done all that was commanded them they cannot merit much lesse do workes of supererogation But when they have done all that was commanded them both in the Law and Gospell they have done but that which was their duty to do Ergo they cannot merit much lesse do works of supererogation You must needs understand Mr. Montague the Doctrine of merits who are able to discourse a weeke together of them and therefore you know very well that in your Roman Dialect merits works of supererogation are such things and performances as are done above that that is commanded them and when men do more than they are injoyned by God and exceede in their duty to a superplus This I say is your language But if no man can attaine to such perfection of obedience as the Romanists speake of then by their own confession the Doctrin of merits is a false doctrin and ought by all men to be abominated and so much the rather we ought to abhor it because it is a Doctrine of blasphemy and is as much in effect as to give the Lord of Life truth it selfe the lie for Christ sayth When you have done all things that are commanded you say you are unprofitable servants for you have done that which was your duty Notwithstanding the Papists say they can merit But Christ who is the Master and Doctor of his Church and whom we are commanded to heare Mat. 3. Mat. 17. has taught us otherwise affirming we cannot merit much lesse do workes of supererogation which will plainly appeare if we examine a few instances and go through some particulars We are commanded to love the Lord our God with all our heart with all our mind and with all our migh● and to love our Neighbour as our selfe I now demand of you Mr. Mountague whether either your selfe or any man can attaine unto this perfection of love the Lord requires at your hands and so fulfill the Law If it be acknowledged that no man can attaine to this perfection of love then he is a transgressor of the Law and is so far from meriting favour at Gods hand as he merits eternall death by it for the soule that sinnes shall die Ezekiel 18. for the wages of sin is death Numb 6. But if you answer that you can keepe this Law notwithstanding you cannot yet merit by it by Christs own words who proclaimeth you an unprofitable servant affirming that you have done but your duty Againe in the fifth of Matth. 4. vers 8. our Saviour saith Be yee therefore perfect as your Father which is in Heaven is perfect Here the Lord Jesus Christ for the ordering of our obedience and regulating of our lives sets before us as a modell rule and example which we must ever follow the perfection that is in God himselfe our Heavenly father and commands all men to be perfect as he himselfe is perfect I demand of you Mr. Montague can you or any man attaine unto this perfection that is in God which neverthelesse we are commanded to do If you do acknowledge that no man can attaine to it as no man can indeed then you are a transgressor of this command and fayling in your duty you deserve condemnation and therefore are far from meriting But if you shall affirme that you can attaine to this perfection and should really do that you are commanded yet you are still an unprofitable servant and have done but your duty and therefore have not yet merited any thing We are commanded both in the old Testament and in the new to be holy and for the pattern of our holinesse as of our perfection the holinesse of God is set downe before us for our imitation As he that hath called you saith St. Peter is holy so be you holy in all manner of conversation because it is written Be yee holy as I am holy Levit. 11. ver 24. 19.2 the 20.7 I desire you to tell me whether you or any man can attaine to that perfection of holinesse through the whole course of your life that is in God if not you have transgressed this
the regulating of our Faith and manners and ought to be the onely square and rule of all our thoughts words actions and of our faith and doctrines unto the end of the world and that there is no need of any humane traditions for the compleating of them and making of them perfect and intire and that all doctrines that are not either grounded upon the expresse words of the Scriptures or evidently and by good consequence deduced from thence ought to be rejected and to be abandoned I pray Master Montague what thinke you of the state and condition of such a man living and dying in this faith Can this his so believing any way prejudice his eternall salvation though he never heareth of any of your traditions or unwritten verities which you notwithstanding affirm are to be entertained with equall beliefe that the holy Scriptures are by us received and imbraced I say if he never heare so much as of the name of your Traditions and of your Councels Canons or In●unctions will not his faith in the holy Scriptures alone imbracing the doctrine revealed in them and believing that they containe all things in them necessary to salvation save him eternally If you shall affirme the contrary you will not fight against mee but against God himselfe and give the Spirit of God the lie who hath so often declared that believing those things that are writ in the holy Scriptures it will save our soules Againe Master Montague I demand of you what you thinke of the condition of that Christian that shall peremptorily believe that all those Traditions of Purgatory and humane satisfactions of Will-worship and Image-worship of Self-merits and workes of Supererogation of Indulgences and Pilgrimages of praying to Saints and Angels and all the other bundles of your Traditions thrust upon the poore people as the service of God and the meanes by which they may please God are detestable abominations as being things full of blasphemy placing our redemption in other meanes than in the bloodshed and meritorious death and passion of Jesus Christ and denying the perfection of the holy Scriptures and equalizing or rather preferring the Traditions and Inventions of the Pope the enemy of the Lord Jesus before the authority of the written Word which was dictated by the Spirit of Christ himselfe the onely and sole Prophet of his Church whom wee are commanded onely to heare and obey in all things that he hath declared in his blessed Word which is for ever to be the rule of our faith Doe you conceive Master Montague that any Christian so believing and persevering in this his beliefe unto the last houre of his death it can any way prejudice his salvation If you say it may give me I beseech you your reason for sinne onely excludeth men out of Heaven shew me therefore what Law of God any Christian transgresseth in believing Christ to be the onely Prophet of his Church and that he hath fully revealed the Will of God his Father concerning the redemption of man-kind and that this his Will and good pleasure is as much as is necessary to the salvation of the Church is fully set downe and contained in the holy Scriptures and that the written Word of God is compleat in it selfe without any humane Traditions and that we are bound to make that onely the rule of our faith and manners and to reject all doctrines whatsoever are not grounded upon the written Word and much more all such doctrines as lead us from Christ and teach us another way to Heaven than he hath taught us who is our onely Prophet and another way of serving God than he hath appointed I pray Master Montague is the obedience of any man to Christ our Prophets command a sinne or transgression of his holy Law If you say so then you make that a sinne which God accounteth of as a vertue and obedience to his blessed Will and Word and so by your traditions breake the Commandements of God and our glorious Prophet Christ Jesus and by that as by all your other damnable doctrines proclaime your selves open transgressours of his holy Lawes which without speedy and hearty repentance will bring you to eternall perdition Againe Master Montague I intreat you candidly to tell me what you thinke of the condition of such a man as shall believe that Christ Jesus is the onely and sole Priest of the new Testament and that hee by his obedience death and passion and by the Sacrifice of himselfe once offered upon the Crosse when he was made sinne for us who knew no sinne hath reconciled God the Father unto us and made for ever our atonement with him and laid downe a sufficient ransome for our redemption by the which we are freed from both the guilt and punishment due to our sinnes and transgressions and that the vertue of this his sacrifice as it is ineffable and everlastingly able to save all such as believe in him so it is never to be reiterated but to be applyed unto the soule and hearts of men by such meanes onely as God himselfe hath appointed viz. by the vertue and powerfull working and operation of the holy Ghost by the preaching of the Gospell by the administration of the holy Sacraments by faith and prayer and that hee is our onely high Priest and Mediator both of satisfaction and intercession by whom alone wee have continually accesse to the Throne of grace and that in his Name onely and through his mediation wee are to put up all our prayers supplications and thanksgivings unto God the Father and that there are now no reall Priests on earth for the offering up of any propitiatory Sacrifice for the reconciling of God unto us or any other Mediators in Heaven between God and us that can make God propitious unto us but the man Christ Jesus Tell me Master Montague sincerely what you thinke of the state and condition of such a man living and dying in this faith Can this his beliefe any way prejudice his salvation though he never heare of your Romish Priests whom you affirme to be reall Priests after the order of Melchisedeck and assert that they offer up the body and blood of Jesus Christ daily a propitiatory sacrifice for the living and the dead Can this his faith I say prejudice the salvation of any man though he never heareth such doctrines as these be or can this his faith prejudice his eternall happinesse though hee never heareth of any other Mediator of the new Testament but Jesus Christ alone or never prayeth to Saint or Angell to entreat their mediation for him with God the Father but onely putteth up all his prayers and praises in the Name of Christ alone I beseech you Master Montague tell me if hee never heard so much as the name of any reall Priests besides Christ or of any other Mediator but of Jesus Christ or of any other propitiatory Sacrifice but of that onely which Christ offered to God the Father upon
be saved by but by the Name of Jesus Acts 4. v. 12. and that Salvation is onely in him And therefore if they seeke and desire all such gifts and graces of the holy Spirit without which they can neither know God nor believe in him as they ought the Church of England teaches them that they are onely to be found in Christs unction of whose fulnesse we have received grace for grace John 1. And if they want strength and power to subdue their corruptions and to support them in temptation the Church of England teacheth that they may finde them in Christs Dominion and Soveraignty to whom all power in Heaven and Earth is given Matth. 28. ver 18. If they desire purity and innocency they have it in his conception If they desire mercy compassion and commiseration they have it in his birth Who was made like unto us that he might have compassion on us and make our reconciliation with God Heb. 3. v. 17. If we desire redemption we have it in his death and passion If we desire absolution and freedome from guilt we have it in Christs condemnation If we seeke a discharge or delivery from malediction and the curse we have it in his crosse Gal. 3. v. 13. If we seeke for satisfaction and a full payment unto the wrath and justice of God we have it in his sacrifice If we desire to be purged and cleansed from all our sinnes and iniquities we have it in his blood 1 John chap. 1. v. 7. If we seeke for reconciliation we have it in his bitter agony and sufferings 2 Cor. chap. 5. v. 18 19 21. If we seeke the mortification of the flesh and crucifying of the old man we have it in his grave And if we desire and seeke for newnesse of life and vivifying of the Spirit and immortality we have them all in his resurrection Rom. 6. v. 4 5. And if we seeke for the Kingdome of Heaven we have it in his ascension And if we looke for ayd and helpe in time of need and in all our distresses or if we desire plenty sufficiency and the affluency of all good things to supply all our wants and necessities we shall finde them in his Soveraignty and Kingdome And if we wait for a joyfull and dreadlesse expectation of the last judgement we have it in Christ who we know is our Mediator that shall be the Judge both of quick and dead and therefore we doe with joy lift up our heads knowing that our salvation and redemption draweth nigh In a word the Church of England teacheth all these things to the people and that all the riches and treasures of all good things are to be found in Christ Jesus Colos 2. vers 3. and that to him alone they ought to have recourse if they would be replenished and have their wants at any time supplied And whither indeed upon all occasions should we flie but unto Christ for as S. Peter sayeth John 6. vers 68. Lord to whom shall wee goe thou hast the words of eternall like Therefore the Church of England teacheth all men to make their addresses to Christ onely for to him onely is to be ascribed all the honour and praise of our Redemption And the Church of England hath very good reason and warrant out of Gods Word ever to maintaine the truth of this Doctrine that the whole sum of our salvation and all the parts of it are onely to be found in Christ For otherwise they cannot yeeld unto God that honour that is due to him and is to be kept and preserved inviolably for him without any diminution neither can they find● that peace and comfort in their consciences if they rely upon any abilitie or forces of their owne or rest in any of their own performances in the which they know there is so much imperfection and so many failings And this were but to forsake the fountaine of living waters and to dig themselves broken cisternes which cannot hold a drop of true comfort besides all this there is great danger in so doing in all respects for to ascribe or attribute any thing unto themselves in the work of redemption is meere blasphemy in that they take away that honour that is wholly and intirely belonging to the Mediator God blessed for ever and ascribe it to a meer creature which is indeed an horrid impiety For the Prophet Isa 53. v. 4. 6. saith that the Father hath layd the iniquities of us all upon his Sonne that by his stripes wee should be healed Which very thing S. Peter in other words expresseth 1 Epist chap. 2. ver 24. saying that Christ did in his body heare our sinnes upon the Tree And S. Paul in the 8 of the Rom. v. 2 3. affirmes that sin was condemned in his flesh when He was made sinne for us and redeemed us from the curse of the Law being made a curse for us 2 Cor. 5. v. 24. Gal. 3. v. 13. That is to say the power force and curse of sin was killed and slaine in his flesh when hee was offered up and given to be a Sacrifice for us upon whom the whole heape and masse of our sinnes with all the curse and malediction with the dreadfull judgement of God and condemnation of death was layd So that I say the Church of England ascribes all the honour of our redemption to Christ alone and teaches all men that if in the least thing they should rob Christ of his due honour as it is an insufferable sinne and indignity in any to do so by it they c●●●ind no peace in their soules and consciences for being justified by Faith wee have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ Rom. 5. vers 1. who wee know hath fully satisfyed God for us but if any rely upon their owne performances or any workes done by them such is the imperfection of them and so many failings there be alwayes in them that they can never finde any reall and true peace or solid comfort but there will be ever doubtings whether in all things they have done their duty compleatly and as they ought And therefore the Church of England according to the holy Scriptures attributes the whole worke of our redemption to Christ alone and teaches the people that by his stripes they are made whole and so in this speculative belief it fayleth not The Church of England likewise diligently instructeth the people how they may be made partakers of Christ and all his benefits and shewes them the way directly of attaining this felicity and that is by teaching them selfe-deniall and 〈◊〉 humble themselves for their Iniquities Transgressions and 〈◊〉 under God mighty hand and to come out of themselves and exhorts th●m to ●y unto Christ and by faith alone to lay hold upon him and ●pply him with all his benefits and merits unto themselves 〈◊〉 which they may stand justified before God and sanctified● and then it teacheth them also that the ordinary way and
the Crosse will not this his faith in Jesus Christ alone his onely high Priest and Mediator and the assurance hee hath of the vertue and al-sufficiency of that his Sacrifice once offered to God eternally save his scule and bring him to life and happinesse Take heed Master Montague what you say For if you affirme the contrary you blaspheme and overthrow not onely the whole worke of our redemption but indeed deny the faith and destroy all Christian Religion Againe Master Montague I desire you further to resolve me what you thinke of the condition of such a Christian as shall peremptorily living and dying believe that there are no reall Priests now upon earth after the order of Melchisedeck appointed daily to offer up the body and blood of Jesus Christ to God the Father a propitiatory Sacrifice for the living and the dead and that there are no other Mediators in Heaven in whose Name and by whose intercession wee may put up our prayers supplications and thanksgivings unto God the Father besides Jesus Christ and shall not onely constantly believe all this but shall also confidently affirme that to bring into the Church of God any other reall Priests after the order of Melchisedeck besides Jesus Christ or any other propitiatory Sacrifice besides the Sacrifice that he once offered to God the Father upon the Crosse or to appoint any other Mediator in Heaven besides Jesus Christ are all the doctrines of high blasphemy as derogatory to the honour and dignity of Christ Jesus the onely high-Priest and sole Mediator of the everlasting covenant and destructive and prejudiciall to the salvation of mankind as teaching them another way to Heaven then by the meritorious death and passion of Jesus Christ by whose precious blood alone and not by any fading things wee have redemption and remission of our sins Ephes 1. v. 7. Col. 1. v. 14. 1 Peter chap. 1. v. 18. Heb. 1.3 13.12 1 John chap. 1. ver 7. Tell me I say Master Montague if any Christian shall peremptorily unto the last houre of his life persevere and continue in this faith and beliefe and will by no art of perswasion be induced to believe any of those horrid and pernicious doctrines which you of the Church of Rome suggest and impose upon the poore people to their eternall destruction will I pray you this his so believing and living and dying in this faith deprive him of happinesse or any waies hinder the eternall salvation of his soule or shall hee by this his stedfast faith and resolution doe any thing displeasing unto God or sinne in so believing If you shall affirme that it will you must shew what Law of God hee transgresseth in so believing for where there is no transgression of a Law of God there is no sinne Now what Law of God I beseech you is there in all the holy Scripture that maketh it a sinne to believe that there is no other reall Priest of the new Testament no other Mediator of the everlasting covenant but Jesus Christ no other propitiatory Sacrifice but that which hee once offered upon the Crosse no other way of redemption and of obtaining remission of our sinnes but by the blood of Jesus Christ Untill Master Montague you can make it appeare that thus to believe is a sinne you can never evince and prove any man guilty of transgression by abhorring and rejecting all your impious doctrines of the Church of Rome concerning your blasphemous Priests and propitiatory Sacrifices and new found out Mediators and novell waies of obtaining remission of sinnes Truely Master Montague I dare undertake to make it appeare to all men that there is never a tenent the Church of Rome holdeth more then wee believe in the Church of England but it is either blasphemous impious or at least superfluous so that a man may die either in the ignorance or contempt of it without any prejudice to his eternall salvation and that by the confession of the very Romanists themselves that have not resigned their reason or abjured all understanding I writ once about this very thing to one Siniones a Jesuit a fellow-prisoner with me in the Gatehouse which you if you please may read in my Flagello Pontificis of the last edition which is yet unanswered But now Master Montague to returne to the businesse in hand and to speake yet a word or two of your diabolicall Sacrifice of the Masse which you call a Propitiatory Sacrifice for the living and the dead but in truth the most abominable Idoll that ever the world yet saw being indeed that poysoned Wine in a goulden Cup that hath made drunk the Nations of the Earth that are under the power and Dominion of the whore of Babylon and that that bringeth in an other way of salvation than by the death and sacrifice of Jesus Christ by which onely wee have redemption the remission of our sinnes the impieties of the which Mr. Montague I shall desire you a little to consider and then I will conclude and leave you to your meditations and soliloquies But it will not be amisse to set downe what both the Church of England believeth concerning the Sacrifice of Jesus Christ and what the Church of Rome teacheth concerning that That so our opinions on both sides being truly weighed every one may judge which of their beliefes is most sound and withall may the better perceive the detestable impiety of the sacrifice of the Masse The Church of England believeth that Jesus Christ is the sole high-Priest and onely reall Priest of the new Testament and that his sacrifice once offered upon the crosse is that onely reall and externall sacrifice in the Christian Church and that that sacrifice is the onely propitiatory sacrifice for the sins of mankind and that there is no other The Church of Rome believeth that in that action they call the sacrifice of the Masse there is a true reall and externall sacrifice in the which their Priests whom they blasphemously tearme Priests after the order of Melchisedech do dayly offer up unto God the Father the very body and the very bloud of Iesus Christ under the species and formes of Bread and Wine and affirme that this is a propitiatory sacrifice for the living and for the dead and that Christ himselfe is here really present in the hands of their Priests and upon their Altars and offered up by them to God the Father and that it is the same Sacrifice that Christ offered upon the crosse and injoyne all the people to put their trust in it for salvation and to give the same Divine worship unto it under paine of death that is to be given to Christ himselfe the Saviour of the World This Mr. Montague you know to be the Doctrine of the Church of Rome than the which nothing can be more blasphemously or idolatrically taught and believed or be more fraught with impieties or more contrary to all both faith and reason or more pernicious