Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
death_n	deliver_v	good_a	lord_n	8,077	5	5.2704	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A34802	Lex custumaria, or, A treatise of copy-hold estates in respect of the lord, copy-holder wherein the nature of customs in general, and of particular customs, grants and surrenders, and their constructions and expositions in reference to the thing granted or surrendred, and the uses or limitations of estates are clearly illustrated : admittances, presentments, fines and forfeitures are fully handled, and many quaeries and difficulties by late resolution setled : leases, licences, extinquishments of copy-hold estates, and what statutes extend to copy-hold estates are explained : and also of actions by lord or tenant, and the manner of declaring and pleading, either generally or as to particular customs, with tryal and evidence holder may recieve relief in the Court of Chancery : to which are annexed presidents of conveyances respecting copy-holds, releases, surrenders, grants presentmets, and the like : as also presidents of court rolls, surrenders, admittances, presentments, &c. / by S.C., Barister at Law.	Carter, Samuel, barrister at law.	1696 (1696)	Wing C665; ESTC R4622	239,406	434

329._o if_o a_o copyholder_n lease_n for_o three_o year_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o he_o lease_v for_o three_o year_n year_n a_o lease_n from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n and_o so_o from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n unto_o nine_o year_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o this_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o six_o year_n at_o least_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 508._o luttrel_n and_o weston_n t._n let_v copyhold_n land_n to_o w._n by_o article_n of_o agreement_n with_o promise_n and_o covenant_n to_o hold_v for_o a_o year_n to_o half_n at_o such_o a_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n for_o five_o year_n the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o by_o the_o justice_n in_o c._n b._n 19_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o lenthal_n and_o wallop_n against_o thomas_n forfeiture_n a_o covenant_n and_o not_o a_o lease_n and_o so_o no_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v no_o lease_n a_o covenant_n to_o hold_v to_o half_n make_v a_o lease_n in_o no_o case_n a_o covenant_n and_o promise_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v my_o land_n for_o five_o year_n may_v be_v a_o lease_n where_o a_o lease_n may_v be_v make_v especial_o where_o the_o word_n covenant_n and_o agree_v be_v add_v but_o only_o by_o a_o favourable_a construction_n of_o law_n which_o shall_v never_o work_v a_o forfeiture_n 2_o keb._n p._n 267._o lord_n lease_n for_o year_n not_o warrant_v be_v no_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n note_v lease_n for_o year_n by_o a_o copyhold_n though_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n 8_o rep._n 44._o noy_n 92._o therefore_o infant_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n lease_v for_o year_n sans_o licence_n render_v rend_v at_o full_a age_n he_o accept_v the_o rent_n and_o after_o oust_n the_o lessee_n the_o lessee_n bring_v ejectment_n and_o judgement_n for_o he_o per_fw-la cur._n this_o lease_n may_v be_v affirm_v by_o acceptance_n and_o agree_v that_o such_o a_o forfeiture_n do_v not_o bind_v a_o infant_n what_o alienation_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o what_o not_o surrender_v by_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n moor_n n._n 983._o oldcot_n case_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n as_o tenant_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o the_o freehold_n be_v concern_v and_o it_o be_v in_o a_o court_n baron_n where_o there_o be_v no_o estoppel_n mod._n rep._n 199._o bird_n and_o kick_v 200._o if_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o no_o livery_n it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n nothing_o pass_v and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o alienation_n aliter_fw-la of_o a_o lease_n quaere_fw-la if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v with_o letter_n of_o attorney_n co._n lit._n 59_o of_o forfeiture_n by_o waste_n if_o a_o copyholder_n erect_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n without_o licence_n house_n waste_n erect_v a_o new_a house_n this_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n for_o this_o be_v for_o the_o melioration_n of_o the_o tenement_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 507._o cecil_n and_o cave_n mill._n a_o mill._n if_o he_o erect_v a_o mill_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o dodredge_n lach._n p._n 123._o in_o grey_n case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n build_v a_o house_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n and_o after_o pull_v it_o down_o again_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 1_o bulst_n 50._o brook_z and_o bear_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v any_o other_o recompense_n the_o law_n will_v not_o make_v any_o forfeiture_n as_o custom_n to_o amerce_v or_o fine_a for_o hedge_n enclose_v lit._n rep._n 267._o in_o paston_n and_o utbert_n case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n commit_v waste_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 4_o rep._n 27._o clifton_n case_n voluntary_a waste_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n by_o the_o common_a law_n permissive_a voluntary_a permissive_a but_o negligent_a waste_v not_o without_o a_o custom_n per_fw-la anderson_n and_o walmsly_n noy_n p._n 51._o in_o farmer_n and_o ward_n be_v case_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la co._n lit._n 63._o a._n if_o a_o copyholder_n suffer_v the_o house_n to_o decay_v and_o to_o be_v waste_v this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 508._o rastal_n and_o turnor_n waste_a stranger_n commit_v waste_a but_o if_o a_o stranger_n commit_v waste_n upon_o the_o copyhold_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o copyholder_n himself_o this_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n 4_o rep._n 27._o clifton_n case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v they_o tree_n under-lessee_a cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n if_o under-lessee_a for_o year_n of_o a_o copyholder_n cut_v down_o timber_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n stiles_n p._n 233._o tree_n cut_v timber_n tree_n if_o a_o copyholder_n cut_v down_o great_a tree_n viz._n elm_n to_o repair_v his_o copyhold_n house_n which_o be_v in_o decay_n and_o employ_v they_o according_o this_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o law_n allow_v this_o to_o he_o without_o any_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o m._n 38_o 39_o el._n b._n r._n east_n and_o harding_n case_n so_o if_o he_o cut_v down_o two_o great_a tree_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o only_o employ_v one_o of_o they_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n for_o a_o man_n can_v precise_o know_v what_o be_v sufficient_a ibid._n but_o if_o he_o let_v they_o lie_v and_o suffer_v they_o to_o rot_v this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n cut_v down_o great_a tree_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o a_o custom_n for_o so_o do_v be_v allege_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o not_o good_a cro_n car._n 220._o rockey_n and_o higgins_n if_o a_o copyholder_n fall_v tree_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o house_n but_o a_o act_n afterward_o as_o sell_v they_o may_v cause_v a_o forfeiture_n 9_o rep._n 76._o top-bough_n ampuattion_n of_o top-bough_n a_o copyholder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v lop_v off_o under_o bough_n without_o especial_a custom_n but_o the_o amputation_n of_o the_o top-bough_n will_v cause_v the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o whole_a tree_n and_o so_o that_o be_v waste_a and_o a_o forfeiture_n cro._n el._n 361._o drawbridge_n and_o cox_n dodderidge_n put_v the_o question_n in_o cornwallis_n case_n 227._o if_o tenant_n permit_v waste_v and_o after_o repair_v may_v the_o lord_n enter_v per_fw-la hicham_n it_o be_v once_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o remain_v if_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o his_o copyholder_n the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o which_o afterward_o shall_v grow_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o tenant_n to_o cut_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o the_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n because_o he_o have_v dispense_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o his_o grant_n but_o he_o can_v cut_v the_o tree_n that_o shall_v grow_v after_o for_o as_o to_o they_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a moor_z n._n 234._o as_o to_o waste_v about_o tree_n vide_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la custom_n if_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a waste_n waste_n waste_v either_o permissive_a or_o voluntary_a of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n co._n lit._n 63._o a._n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o manure_n of_o land_n to_o hop_v ground_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o the_o copyholder_n convert_v part_n of_o the_o land_n into_o a_o piscary_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n lit._n rep._n 267_o 268._o in_o paston_n and_o utbert_n case_n of_o forfeiture_n by_o attainder_n of_o the_o tenant_n custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v if_o any_o copyholder_n within_o the_o manor_n commit_v any_o felony_n and_o this_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v and_o seize_v the_o land_n a_o copyholder_n commit_v felony_n and_o this_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o after_o the_o copyholder_n be_v indict_v and_o by_o verdict_n acquit_v and_o the_o lord_n enter_v per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n but_o they_o deliver_v no_o opinion_n whether_o the_o lord_n entry_n in_o this_o case_n be_v lawful_a though_o it_o seem_v the_o lord_n be_v conclude_v and_o he_o can_v enter_v to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v cite_v a_o pretty_a case_n a_o man_n be_v indict_v as_o principal_a for_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n and_o another_o as_o accessary_a in_o receive_v the_o principal_a after_o the_o principal_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o accessary_a hang_v and_o the_o lord_n seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o accessary_a as_o escheat_n afterward_o come_v

after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a it_o have_v be_v good_a this_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o serjeants-inn_n in_o a_o case_n of_o one_o armstrong_n refer_v out_o of_o chancery_n reversion_n lord_n can_v grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o reversion_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n can_v grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o reversion_n without_o a_o special_a custom_n march_n rep._n 8._o whether_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v grant_v copy_n in_o the_o remainder_n only_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o question_n if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n but_o not_o resolve_v 3_o leon._n 226._o the_o copyholder_n be_v surdus_fw-la &_o mutus_fw-la the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o not_o the_o prochein_n amy_n cro._n jac._n 105._o eaver_n and_o skinner_n felon_n to_o seize_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o convict_v felon_n custom_n be_v if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v convict_v of_o felony_n the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n 1_o leon._n p._n 1._o bornford_n and_o packington_n 2_o brownl_n 217._o hitchin_n and_o cooper_n custom_n be_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o repair_v and_o it_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n present_v to_o repair_v or_o be_v present_v the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o the_o lord_n shall_v distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o under-tenant_n a_o good_a custom_n march_v p._n 161._o thorn_n and_o tyler_n for_o the_o custom_n which_o give_v the_o distress_n knit_v it_o to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o personal_a otherwise_o the_o lord_n by_o such_o a_o devise_n as_o this_o viz._n by_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n by_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o his_o service_n and_o though_o a_o custom_n can_v extend_v to_o a_o stranger_n stranger_n custom_n can_v extend_v to_o a_o stranger_n under-tenant_n not_o a_o mere_a stranger_n yet_o the_o under-tenant_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a stranger_n but_o as_o a_o customary_a tenant_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o customary_a tenant_n &_o qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o transit_fw-la terra_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la he_o that_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n ought_v to_o undergo_v the_o charge_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n custom_n as_o to_o surrenders_n vide_fw-la surrenders_n custom_n as_o to_o forfeiture_n vide_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la forfeiture_n custom_n as_o to_o admittance_n fine_n vide_fw-la fines_n admittance_n custom_n admittance_n the_o lord_n not_o compellable_n to_o make_v a_o grant_n but_o he_o be_v to_o make_v a_o admittance_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n the_o lord_n be_v compellable_n to_o make_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o so_o imperpetuum_fw-la this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n but_o against_o law_n because_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o custom_n be_v compellable_n to_o make_v a_o grant_n aliter_fw-la if_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o admittance_n more_o n._n 1088._o the_o lord_n grey_n case_n custom_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenant_n as_o to_o forfeiture_n vide_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la forfeiture_n as_o to_o surrenders_n vide_fw-la surrenders_n as_o to_o fines_n vide_fw-la fines_n etc._n etc._n &_o sparsim_fw-la per_fw-la tout_o felon_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o felon_n the_o custom_n be_v if_o any_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n commit_v any_o felony_n that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n his_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n upon_o presentment_n of_o this_o by_o the_o homage_n may_v enter_v and_o seize_v the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n but_o the_o case_n go_v far_o h._n a_o copyholder_n have_v kill_v one_o p._n and_o the_o same_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n acquit_v if_o he_o be_v acquit_v and_o they_o find_v that_o h._n be_v indict_v for_o the_o same_o and_o acquit_v after_o this_o acquittal_n the_o lord_n do_v enter_v and_o seize_v the_o estate_n as_o forfeit_v but_o as_o to_o that_o point_n the_o court_n give_v not_o any_o opinion_n 2_o brownl_n rep._n gittins_n and_o cooper_n by-law_n by-law_n custom_n be_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o common_a and_o to_o assess_v a_o penalty_n on_o those_o who_o break_v those_o by-law_n also_o to_o prescrribe_v to_o distrain_v for_o the_o penalty_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a and_o the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o law_n or_o ordinance_n take_v away_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o where_o it_o abridge_v it_o only_o and_o the_o commoner_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o ordinance_n march_n p._n 28._o james_n and_o titney_n custom_n to_o make_v by-law_n and_o this_o law_n be_v make_v that_o no_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v put_v into_o such_o a_o common_a any_o steer_v be_v a_o year_n old_a or_o more_o upon_o pain_n of_o 6_o d._n for_o every_o such_o offence_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distrein_o the_o same_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o law_n for_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n where_o a_o man_n have_v common_a for_o all_o his_o cattle_n commonable_a to_o restrain_v he_o to_o one_o kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o have_v it_o be_v that_o none_o shall_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n before_o such_o a_o day_n that_o have_v be_v good_a for_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o but_o order_n the_o inheritance_n 1_o leon._n 190._o erbery_n and_o latton_n custom_n be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v nominate_v his_o successor_n to_o have_v it_o for_o life_n fine_a to_o compound_v for_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o person_n nominate_v to_o compound_v with_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o fine_a and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o compound_v than_o he_o shall_v give_v such_o a_o fine_a as_o the_o homage_n shall_v assess_v and_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o hold_v for_o his_o life_n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n cro._n jac._n 368._o ford_n case_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 125.195_o more_o n._n 1071._o mesme_fw-fr case_n 2_o brownl_n 85._o roll_n and_o mason_n noy_n rep._n 2._o yestmester_n custom_n in_o this_o he_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o a_o sole_a tenant_n for_o life_n in_o replevin_n and_o avowry_n for_o not_o do_v suit_n court-baron_n to_o tender_v 8_o d._n for_o do_v suit_n in_o a_o court-baron_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o tenant_n live_v at_o a_o distance_n and_o come_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o pay_v eight_o penny_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o penny_n to_o the_o steward_n he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v for_o not_o attend_v and_o then_o he_o say_v he_o tender_v eight_o penny_n and_o the_o lord_n refuse_v payment_n tender_a and_o refusal_n all_o one_o with_o payment_n if_o he_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a copy-holders_n that_n live_v near_o the_o manor_n its_o good_a and_o tender_a and_o refusal_n by_o hales_n be_v all_o one_o with_o payment_n modern_a rep._n p._n 77._o legingham_n and_o porphiry_n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n this_o not_o be_v a_o customary_a court_n but_o a_o court-baron_n where_o the_o free_a suitor_n be_v judge_n siderfin_n p._n 361._o mesme_fw-fr case_n 2_o keb._n 344_o 380_o 851_o mesme_fw-fr case_n the_o custom_n be_v surrender_n lord_n not_o compellable_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n the_o lord_n be_v compellable_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n to_o a_o daughter_n and_o so_o in_o perpetuum_fw-la the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v against_o law_n more_o n._n 1088._o lord_n grey_n case_n vide_fw-la prius_fw-la of_o custom_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n here_o i_o shall_v recite_v some_o few_o case_n of_o custom_n about_o lease_v and_o limitation_n of_o estate_n when_o good_a or_o not_o as_o to_o the_o custom_n concern_v lease_n vide_fw-la lease_n and_o licenses_n as_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o intail_v copy-holds_a and_o bar_v they_o vide_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la entail_v as_o to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o presentment_n vide_fw-la presentment_n plead_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la terre_fw-fr sunt_fw-la concesse_n habend_n sibi_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la grantee_fw-mi habet_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la ra._n entry_n 627_o 116_o 155._o plead_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la terrae_fw-la sunt_fw-la concessae_fw-la al._n 2_o pro_fw-la vitis_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la primo_fw-la nominatus_fw-la in_o copia_fw-la habeat_fw-la terras_fw-la solus_fw-la pro_fw-la vita_fw-la 3_o br._n 475._o hern_n 73_o 83_o 124_o 654_o 712._o simile_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la

of_o fines_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v divers_a court_n roll_n of_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n and_o that_o the_o fine_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o sometime_o one_o sometime_o another_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la to_o prove_v a_o custom_n for_o uncertainty_n of_o fines_n and_o not_o to_o be_v certain_a two_o year_n rent_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v court_n roll_n purchase_n fine_n upon_o descent_n and_o purchase_n and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o descent_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o admittance_n they_o use_v to_o pay_v two_o year_n rent_n the_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o case_n of_o descent_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o surrender_n or_o purchase_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v what_o fine_a he_o will_v but_o such_o fine_n be_v no_o proof_n to_o prove_v the_o take_v uncertain_a fine_n by_o the_o custom_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o case_n of_o descent_n of_o fine_n reasonable_a determine_v excessive_a fines_n how_o to_o be_v determine_v but_o where_o the_o fine_n be_v uncertain_a yet_o the_o lord_n can_v exact_v excessive_a fine_n and_o if_o the_o copyholder_n deny_v to_o pay_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o matter_n depend_v hubbard_n and_o hamon_n case_n cite_v 1_o brownl_n 186.4_o rep._n 27._o mesme_fw-fr case_n co._n lit._n 59_o 60._o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v denny_n and_o lemon_n case_n hobart_n p._n 135._o copyholder_n bring_v trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n defendant_n plead_v he_o have_v admit_v the_o copyholder_n and_o have_v assess_v a_o fine_a of_o twenty_o noble_n and_o have_v appoint_v he_o to_o pay_v it_o to_o his_o bailiff_n at_o his_o house_n within_o the_o manor_n three_o month_n after_o and_o allege_v he_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n aver_v whether_o in_o plead_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o fine_a must_v be_v aver_v for_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o aver_v the_o fine_a be_v reasonable_a but_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o lord_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o aver_v it_o but_o it_o must_v come_v on_o the_o copy-holders_n side_n to_o show_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o so_o to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o fine_a in_o law_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o common_a right_n and_o it_o be_v only_o in_o point_n of_o excuse_n to_o the_o tenant_n if_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o it_o the_o copyholder_n if_o he_o be_v defendant_n may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o then_o it_o shall_v come_v in_o evidence_n whether_o the_o fine_a be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n comment_n upon_o lit._n sect._n 74._o the_o reasonableness_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v discuss_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o the_o true_a circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n appear_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v adjudge_v the_o fine_a exact_v unreasonable_a then_o be_v not_o the_o copyholder_n compellable_n to_o pay_v it_o for_o all_o excessiveness_n be_v abhor_v in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v argue_v in_o wheeler_n and_o honour_n case_n that_o all_o fine_n be_v reasonable_a unless_o the_o contrary_n appear_v 1_o keb._n 154._o what_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o to_o payment_n of_o fines_n of_o fine_n due_a by_o the_o copyholder_n to_o the_o lord_n some_o be_v by_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o some_o by_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n if_o the_o fine_a be_v due_a by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n such_o alteration_n must_v be_v by_o act_n of_o god_n lord_n fine_n due_a by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v allege_v a_o custom_n within_o his_o manor_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a of_o every_o one_o of_o his_o copy-holders_n at_o the_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v it_o by_o alienation_n demise_n death_n or_o otherwise_o this_o custom_n be_v against_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o copy-holders_n shall_v be_v oppress_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o fine_n by_o the_o lord_n own_o act_n but_o when_o the_o change_n grow_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n there_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a god_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n co._n lit._n 59_o b._n tenant_n due_a by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a upon_o every_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n co._n lit._n 59_o b._n armstrong_n case_n the_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o lord_n assess_v the_o fine_a by_o who_o to_o be_v assess_v but_o in_o some_o place_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o succeed_a copyholder_n shall_v compound_v with_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o fine_a and_o if_o he_o can_v compound_v than_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v assess_v the_o fine_a as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o ford_n and_o hoskins_n cro._n jac._n 368._o age._n custom_n not_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a till_o full_a age._n the_o custom_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a till_o one_o come_v to_o age_n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n 3_o keb._n 90._o agree_v to_o in_o champion_n and_o atkinson_n case_n fine_n as_o to_o admittance_n to_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o for_o life_n when_o lessee_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o his_o admittance_n to_o the_o reversion_n for_o this_o continue_v always_o in_o he_o 2_o rep._n 107._o margaret_n podger_n case_n if_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n there_o be_v but_o one_o fine_a due_a for_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v but_o one_o estate_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 505._o what_o refusal_n to_o pay_v a_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v uncertain_a uncertain_a notice_n to_o be_v give_v if_o the_o fine_n be_v uncertain_a notice_n must_v be_v give_v before_o there_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n aliter_fw-la if_o the_o fine_a be_v certain_a but_o yet_o denny_n and_o lemon_n case_n be_v good_a law_n time_n and_o place_n must_v be_v ascertain_v and_o refusal_n must_v be_v prove_v 1_o keb._n 154._o 4_o rep._n 27_o 28._o the_o lord_n assess_v a_o fine_a of_o 12_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v by_o a_o copyholder_n forfeiture_n tender_v the_o fine_a certain_a though_o not_o the_o fine_a assess_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o his_o capital_a message_n of_o the_o manor_n three_o month_n after_o and_o the_o copyholder_n pretend_v the_o fine_a to_o be_v certain_a viz._n two_o year_n quitrent_n offer_v at_o the_o day_n of_o assess_v the_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o rent_n for_o two_o year_n but_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o come_v not_o thither_o to_o excuse_v his_o nonpayment_n nor_o make_v any_o other_o refusal_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o be_v in_o law_n a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n but_o if_o he_o have_v come_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v he_o for_o the_o payment_n and_o have_v then_o tender_v the_o two_o year_n quitrent_n be_v the_o fine_a certain_a though_o not_o the_o fine_a assess_v it_o have_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n cro._n jac._n p._n 617._o gardner_n and_o norman_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o dalton_n and_o hammond_n more_n n._n 851._o if_o the_o fine_a be_v certain_a the_o tenant_n be_v to_o bring_v it_o with_o he_o to_o the_o court_n and_o pay_v it_o before_o admittance_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o pay_v it_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n aliter_fw-la of_o the_o refusal_n to_o pay_v a_o excessive_a fine_a where_o a_o copyholder_n have_v divers_a several_a land_n fines_n for_o every_o several_a tenure_n several_a fines_n several_o hold_v by_o several_a service_n by_o copy_n there_o the_o lord_n may_v assess_v and_o demand_v fine_n several_o for_o every_o parcel_n which_o be_v so_o several_o hold_v for_o the_o tenant_n may_v refuse_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o one_o and_o so_o forfeit_a this_o and_o yet_o pay_v the_o fine_n for_o the_o other_o and_o for_o every_o several_a tenure_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o demand_v and_o assess_v a_o several_a fine_a as_o in_o tavernor_n and_o cromwel_n case_n 4_o rep._n 28._o hobart_n and_o hamond_n case_n how_o the_o

the_o good_n in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v as_o a_o pledge_n 2_o leon._n p._n 725._o parker_n case_n where_o harriot_n shall_v be_v apportionable_a or_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n tenant_n lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o harriot_n service_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o harriot_n service_n be_v extinct_a because_o it_o be_v entire_a valuable_a aliter_fw-la of_o harriot_n custom_n for_o if_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o harriot_n although_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o harriot_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o residue_n for_o he_o remain_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o custom_n extend_v to_o every_o tenant_n co._n lit._n 149._o b._n 6._o rep._n 1.2_o bruerton_n case_n 8_o rep._n 105._o talbot_n case_n 106._o feme_fw-fr by_o custom_n be_v to_o have_v a_o moiety_n by_o survivor_n and_o if_o harriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o whole_a if_o it_o be_v part_v surrender_v both_o shall_v pay_v harriot_n 1_o keb._n 356._o muniface_n and_o baker_n act_n of_o the_o tenant_n if_o tenant_n alien_a parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n entire_a service_n as_o homage_n fealty_n harriot_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v multiply_v solida_fw-la a_o singulis_fw-la praestantur_fw-la if_o my_o tenant_n who_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o a_o harriot_n alien_n parcel_n of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o each_o of_o they_o be_v chargeable_a to_o i_o with_o a_o harriot_n because_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o though_o the_o tenant_n purchase_v the_o land_n back_o again_o i_o shall_v have_v of_o he_o for_o every_o portion_n a_o harriot_n 6_o rep._n 1._o bruerton_n case_n 8_o rep._n 105._o talbot_n case_n 34_o edw._n 3.1_o copyhold_n be_v hold_v by_o rent_n and_o harriot_n upon_o alienation_n and_o surrender_n copyholder_n alien_n part_n of_o his_o copyhold_n to_o one_o and_o part_n to_o another_o and_o retain_v part_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o alienees_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o harriot_n upon_o every_o alienation_n in_o case_n of_o a_o copyholder_n as_o well_o as_o a_o tenant_n at_o common_a law_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v multiply_v it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n by_o alienation_n of_o parcel_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o alienor_fw-la pay_v the_o harriot_n because_o he_o continue_v tenant_n and_o upon_o every_o alienation_n after_o by_o the_o alienees_n they_o shall_v pay_v it_o palmer_n rep._n 342._o sir_n francis_n snag_n against_o fox_n 1_o keb._n 357._o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v sick_a in_o his_o bed_n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v before_o the_o surrender_n be_v present_v in_o court_n the_o lord_n must_v have_v a_o harriot_n if_o surrender_n have_v be_v present_v in_o court_n and_o admission_n before_o the_o father_n death_n aliter_fw-la if_o a_o harriot_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n upon_o every_o descent_n only_o and_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n in_o full_a court_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v admit_v tenant_n according_o and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v no_o harriot_n who_o shall_v pay_v a_o harriot_n and_o when_o or_o not_o where_o many_o purchase_n land_n joint_o a_o harriot_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o survivor_n 8_o rep._n 105._o if_o by_o custom_n a_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v he_o shall_v pay_v a_o harriot_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o the_o copyholder_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v during_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o harriot_n within_o this_o custom_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o right_n notwithstanding_o this_o disseisin_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 72._o norris_n case_n lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o 99_o year_n if_o b._n c._n and_o d._n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o long_o shall_v live_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n render_v rend_v after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o term_n ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la b._n c._n &_o d._n respective_a for_o a_o harriot_n 3_o l._n b._n die_v before_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o term_n and_o lessor_n bring_v det_fw-la for_o 3_o l._n for_o a_o harriot_n per_fw-la cur._n no_o harriot_n be_v due_a because_o couple_v with_o a_o rent_n and_o no_o rent_n be_v due_a during_o the_o interest_n termini_fw-la but_o both_o begin_v together_o siderfin_n p._n 437._o hangon_n and_o carve_v lease_n be_v make_v for_o 99_o year_n if_o i._o and_o s._n live_v so_o long_o to_o commence_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n to_o sibyl_n if_o sibyl_n live_v so_o long_o reddendo_fw-la 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o 3_o l._n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o harriot_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o each_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr per_fw-la cur._n the_o harriot_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v till_o the_o lease_n come_v in_o possession_n which_o be_v not_o till_o sibyl_n die_v at_o which_o time_n the_o second_o lease_n take_v effect_n and_o this_o shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o company_n with_o such_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o be_v to_o be_v only_o do_v when_o the_o lease_n come_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o lease_n to_o lessee_n for_o 99_o year_n be_v but_o a_o future_a interest_n where_o the_o lessor_n have_v no_o reversion_n nor_o the_o lessee_n any_o term_n and_o reddendo_fw-la be_v a_o reservation_n and_o therefore_o can_v take_v effect_n till_o there_o be_v a_o reversion_n but_o keeling_n contra_fw-la this_o be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o here_o be_v a_o express_a agreement_n to_o pay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n and_o agreement_n may_v reach_v payment_n as_o well_o on_o contingency_n as_o where_o the_o party_n have_v interest_n 1_o keb._n 677._o lemal_a against_o cara._n who_o shall_v have_v a_o harriot_n a._n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n of_o land_n harriotable_a by_o the_o custom_n if_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o copyhold_n to_o b._n for_o 99_o year_n if_o a._n the_o copyholder_n so_o long_o live_v the_o remainder_n to_o a._n for_o 1000_o year_n and_o afterward_o a._n assign_v over_o his_o lease_n of_o 1000_o year_n to_o c._n and_o afterward_o a._n make_v f._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v seize_v per._n cur._n c._n the_o assignee_n of_o 1000_o year_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o harriot_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a._n when_o the_o harriot_n become_v due_a he_o be_v not_o lord_n but_o have_v only_o a_o future_a interest_n and_o if_o any_o harriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v the_o executor_n of_o a._n or_o the_o lord_n in_o fee_n shall_v have_v it_o p._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n norris_n and_o norris_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 72._o this_o case_n in_o march_n p._n 23._o be_v report_a thus_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o after_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 4000_o year_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseize_v or_o more_o proper_o oust_v and_o die_v two_o point_n resolve_v 1._o a_o harriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v notwithstanding_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v because_o he_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o right_n and_o may_v have_v enter_v 2._o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o year_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o the_o tenant_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o future_a interest_n of_o 4000_o year_n but_o of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n for_o 99_o year_n but_o the_o court_n be_v not_o agree_v that_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n shall_v have_v the_o harriot_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o that_o eo_fw-la instant_n the_o tenant_n die_v eodem_fw-la instant_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n determine_v a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o he_o let_v twenty_o acre_n of_o it_o to_o a._n and_o b._n during_o the_o iive_n of_o their_o three_o child_n render_v 21_o s._n rent_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o also_o pay_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n two_o of_o the_o best_a beast_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o bishop_n after_o let_v all_o the_o manor_n to_o w._n render_v the_o ancient_a

plead_v we_o say_v such_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarij_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la and_o yet_o this_o rule_n fail_v in_o the_o king_n case_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n in_o pilkington_n and_o bagshaw_n case_n stiles_n 450._o that_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v urge_v for_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v its_o beginning_n since_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n 1_o if_o a_o record_n can_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o what_o measure_n of_o time_n shall_v make_v a_o custom_n many_o differ_v some_o judge_n it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 1._o to_o the_o stat._n of_o merton_n cap._n 8._o which_o appoint_v the_o limitation_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o other_o say_v otherwise_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n w._n 1._o the_o limitation_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 1._o and_o these_o be_v limitation_n as_o to_o writ_n but_o this_o be_v since_o alter_v by_o 32_o h._n 8._o memory_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o sixty_o year_n next_o before_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n but_o the_o true_a measure_n be_v littleton_n rule_n where_o a_o custom_n have_v be_v use_v so_o long_a that_o man_n memory_n can_v remember_v the_o contrary_a that_o be_v when_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v plead_v that_o no_o man_n then_o live_v have_v hear_v or_o know_v any_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o record_n or_o write_v to_o the_o contrary_a albeit_o it_o exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n live_v yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o regular_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o statute_n for_o that_o be_v the_o high_a record_n but_o affirmative_a act_n do_v not_o take_v away_o a_o custom_n if_o land_n have_v be_v demise_v by_o copy_n for_o fifty_o year_n and_o yet_o some_o alive_a remember_v the_o same_o occupy_v by_o indenture_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a copy_n hold_v and_o if_o land_n have_v be_v demise_v by_o 40_o year_n by_o copy_n and_o none_o alive_a can_v remember_v the_o same_o to_o be_v otherwise_o demise_v this_o be_v a_o good_a copy_n but_o sixty_o or_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o year_n may_v make_v a_o good_a limitation_n calthrop_n read_n coke_n lit._n 114_o 115._o 2._o continuance_n custom_n ought_v to_o have_v continuance_n without_o interruption_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n for_o if_o it_o be_v discontinue_v time_n out_o memory_n the_o custom_n be_v go_v as_o if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v let_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v demise_v as_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n afterward_o consuetudo_fw-la semel_fw-la reprobata_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la amplius_fw-la induci_fw-la and_o as_o continuance_n make_v the_o custom_n so_o discontinuance_n destroy_v it_o the_o continuance_n for_o fifty_o year_n be_v enough_o to_o fasten_v customary_a condition_n upon_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o per_fw-la cur._n though_o the_o original_a commencement_n and_o the_o customary_a interest_n do_v commence_v 10_o h._n 8._o from_o which_o time_n sixty_o year_n pass_v yet_o the_o seizure_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n interrupt_v utter_o the_o continuance_n from_o the_o time_n which_o may_v by_o the_o law_n have_v perfect_v the_o customary_a interest_n not_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o interruption_n of_o a_o customary_a estate_n or_o not_o within_o the_o time_n of_o forty_o seven_o year_n a_o customary_a interest_n can_v be_v attach_v upon_o the_o land_n 3_o leon._n 107._o tavernor_n and_o cromwell_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a copyhold_n for_o forfeiture_n or_o by_o escheat_n and_o let_v the_o same_o at_o will_n without_o copy_n for_o divers_a year_n this_o be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o customary_a nature_n of_o the_o land_n but_o that_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o again_o by_o copy_n ibid._n interruption_n interruption_n if_o customary_a land_n have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n grantable_a in_o fee_n and_o now_o of_o late_a time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n the_o lord_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o for_o life_n only_o yet_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v resort_v to_o his_o ancient_a custom_n and_o grant_v it_o in_o fee_n 1_o leon._n p._n 56._o kemp_n and_o carter_n customary_a land_n within_o a_o manor_n have_v be_v grantable_a in_o fee_n and_o it_o escheat_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o for_o life_n for_o the_o custom_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o grant_v in_o fee_n shall_v enable_v he_o to_o grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o lord_n may_v grant_v the_o same_o again_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o grant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o custom_n 1_o leon._n 56._o id_fw-la case_n 3._o certainty_n custom_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a for_o incerta_fw-la pro_fw-la nullis_fw-la habentur_fw-la 13_o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o a_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o infant_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o custom_n that_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v within_o such_o a_o age_n as_o that_o he_o may_v count_v twelve_o penny_n or_o measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n that_o then_o his_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v good_a this_o custom_n be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n void_a why_o a_o uncertain_a custom_n shall_v be_v void_a now_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o uncertain_a custom_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v 1._o because_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n may_v not_o be_v continue_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n 2._o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v in_o a_o thing_n which_o may_v not_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v well_o grant_v and_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n can_v well_o commence_v by_o grant_n and_o if_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n prescribe_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v for_o a_o fine_a to_o renew_v their_o copyhold_n estate_n more_o than_o the_o rent_n of_o two_o year_n but_o aught_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n for_o two_o year_n or_o less_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a prescription_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o sometime_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v two_o year_n rent_n and_o sometime_o less_o 2_o roll_n abridg._n 264_o 265._o green_n and_o berry_n 4._o reason_n custom_n must_v be_v reasonable_a therefore_o it_o must_v not_o be_v against_o common_a right_n or_o pure_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o be_v littleton_n case_n the_o lord_n prescibe_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n within_o his_o manor_n that_o every_o tenant_n who_o marry_v his_o daughter_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v make_v fine_a etc._n etc._n this_o prescription_n be_v void_a it_o be_v against_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o freeman_n who_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o by_o particular_a tenure_n alit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o special_a reservation_n of_o gift_n of_o land_n or_o tenure_n in_o villanage_n lit._n sect._n 209._o so_o in_o sect._n 212._o to_o prescribe_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o distrain_v cattle_n damage_n feasant_a and_o to_o retain_v the_o distress_n till_o fine_a be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o damage_n at_o his_o will_n this_o prescription_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v prescribe_v to_o have_v of_o every_o copyholder_n belong_v to_o his_o manor_n for_o every_o court_n he_o keep_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o be_v a_o void_a prescription_n because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o common_a right_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o gratis_o for_o justice_n sake_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a fee_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o keep_v a_o extraordinary_a court_n which_o be_v purchase_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o some_o particular_a tenant_n to_o take_v up_o their_o copy-holds_a and_o such_o like_a this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o according_a to_o common_a right_n coke_n cop._n 81._o but_o now_o to_o distinguish_v what_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o what_o not_o observe_v these_o difference_n every_o custom_n be_v not_o unreasonable_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o particular_a rule_n or_o maxim_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n for_o its_o a_o rule_n consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la causa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la as_o the_o custom_n of_o gavel-kind_n and_o burrow_n english_a be_v against_o the_o maxim_n of_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n and_o the_o maxim_n of_o escheat_n as_o in_o kent_n the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n and_o

the_o son_n to_o the_o blow_n so_o the_o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a for_o her_o free_a bench_n be_v against_o the_o maxim_n of_o common_a law_n for_o dower_n these_o custom_n may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a beginning_n where_o they_o be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o to_o the_o present_a interest_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n yet_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n and_o reasonable_a also_o where_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n as_o to_o make_v bulwark_n upon_o another_o man_n land_n in_o time_n of_o war_n etc._n etc._n but_o custom_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o public_a good_a or_o injurious_a to_o a_o multitude_n and_o beneficial_a only_o to_o some_o particular_a person_n such_o custom_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o no_o prescription_n can_v make_v it_o good_a therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o no_o commoner_n shall_v put_v in_o his_o beast_n till_o the_o lord_n have_v put_v in_o he_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v void_a 2_o h._n 4.24_o for_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v never_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n the_o commoner_n shall_v lose_v their_o common_a as_o to_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a or_o unreasonable_a vide_fw-la several_a more_o instance_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o roll_n and_o mason_n case_n 2_o brownl_n 86_o 88_o custom_n may_v be_v reasonable_a ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la custom_n be_v place_n several_a particular_a custom_n in_o several_a place_n where_o copyholder_n have_v issue_n only_a daughter_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v this_o for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o father_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o no_o such_o heir_n than_o it_o shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n copyholder_n die_v scotland_n borderer_n on_o scotland_n his_o wife_n have_v it_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la leave_v two_o daughter_n and_o during_o this_o time_n the_o elder_a dye_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o second_o daughter_n or_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n have_v the_o better_a title_n per_fw-la cur._n 1._o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o daughter_n have_v be_v a_o excrescent_a estate_n and_o not_o proper_o a_o descent_n 2._o she_o that_o be_v elder_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o only_a primogenita_fw-la filia_fw-la siderfin_n p._n 267._o newton_n and_o shafto_n this_o custom_n be_v good_a ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la for_o such_o manor_n be_v border_v on_o scotland_n where_o be_v frequent_a invasion_n and_o feme_fw-fr sole_a merchant_n be_v good_a ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la merchant_n feme_fw-fr sole_a merchant_n london_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n that_o one_o shall_v be_v hang_v for_o steal_v a_o capon_n man._n isle_n man._n but_o not_o for_o steal_v a_o ox_n be_v good_a in_o the_o manor_n of_o bemister_n in_o dorset_n bemister_n bemister_n be_v this_o custom_n that_o a_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o nominate_v his_o successor_n otherwise_o the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n and_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n so_o the_o manor_n of_o taunton_n dean_n taunton_n dean_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o her_o husband_n siderfin_n p._n 267._o id_fw-la case_n the_o custom_n of_o milan_n in_o norfolk_n be_v norfolk_n milan_n in_o norfolk_n if_o any_o copyholder_n will_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o agree_v upon_o the_o price_n at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o next_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v any_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n may_v have_v the_o land_n and_o such_o like_a custom_n there_o be_v at_o ham_n in_o middlesex_n middlesex_n ham_n in_o middlesex_n the_o next_o clivener_n which_o be_v he_o that_o dwell_v next_o to_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o refusal_n give_v as_o much_o as_o another_o will_n and_o he_o which_o inhabit_v on_o the_o east_n the_o first_o and_o then_o the_o south_n etc._n etc._n 2_o brownl_n 177._o as_o for_o the_o other_o rule_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o custom_n as_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v on_o good_a consideration_n and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o prescriber_n as_o calthrop_n and_o coke_n copyholder_n treat_v of_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o forego_v rule_n now_o you_o see_v there_o be_v three_o supporter_n of_o a_o copyhold_n custom_n 1._o time_n and_o that_o must_v be_v out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n so_o that_o copyhold_n can_v begin_v at_o this_o day_n 2._o that_o the_o tenement_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o within_o the_o manor_n 3._o that_o it_o have_v be_v demise_v and_o demisible_a by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n understand_v demise_v and_o demisible_a how_o understand_v for_o it_o need_v not_o be_v demise_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n but_o if_o it_o be_v demisible_a it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o example_n if_o a_o copyhold_n tenement_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n keep_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n many_o year_n during_o this_o time_n it_o be_v not_o demise_v but_o demisible_a for_o the_o lord_n have_v power_n to_o demise_n it_o again_o coke_n lit._n 58._o b._n custom_n of_o manor_n be_v disable_n enable_v disable_n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o a_o particular_a custom_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o may_v by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o manor_n as_o a_o man_n may_v sell_v land_n to_o who_o he_o will_v by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o manor_n yet_o in_o some_o manor_n by_o special_a custom_n he_o must_v make_v a_o offer_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la custom_n ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la enable_v be_v where_o the_o tenant_n by_o a_o particular_a custom_n shall_v be_v enable_v to_o do_v that_o from_o which_o he_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o manor_n by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o manor_n the_o grant_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o more_o than_o one_o year_n without_o licence_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n yet_o in_o some_o manor_n they_o may_v do_v it_o and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n coke_n copyhold_n 79._o sect._n 33._o you_o will_v find_v prescription_n mention_v in_o the_o ensue_a case_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v of_o good_a use_n a_o little_a to_o open_v the_o nature_n of_o custom_n and_o prescription_n and_o to_o show_v how_o and_o wherein_o they_o agree_v and_o wherein_o they_o differ_v and_o also_o the_o difference_n as_o to_o plead_n custom_n prescription_n and_o usage_n be_v of_o great_a affinity_n yet_o they_o differ_v thus_o custom_n be_v where_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n a_o right_n be_v obtain_v concern_v divers_a person_n in_o common_a prescription_n be_v where_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n one_o particular_a person_n obtain_v right_o against_o another_o either_o a_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a usage_n be_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o a_o efficient_a cause_n of_o both_o limitation_n be_v where_o a_o right_o may_v be_v obtain_v by_o reason_n of_o non-claim_a by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n calthrop_n read_v 1._o prescription_n be_v make_v in_o the_o person_n and_o so_o the_o plead_v be_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n or_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o such_o a_o place_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o land_n of_o some_o other_o etc._n etc._n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n custom_n be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n do_v plead_v that_o within_o the_o same_o manor_n there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v such_o a_o custom_n timeout_o of_o mind_n use_v that_o all_o the_o copy-holders_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v and_o use_v to_o have_v common_a etc._n etc._n coke_n lit._n 113._o b._n so_o custom_n lie_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n 8_o rep._n swain_n case_n and_o such_o custom_n bind_v the_o land_n as_o gavel-kind_n borough_n english_a etc._n etc._n custom_n prescription_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n not_o so_o of_o custom_n so_o be_v coke_n 6_o rep._n gateward_n case_n prescription_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o person_n and_o a_o custom_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v allege_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o every_o prescription_n by_o common_a intendment_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o custom_n for_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o exit_fw-la certa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la usitata_fw-la but_o it_o need_v not_o to_o have_v a_o intendment_n of_o a_o lawful_a commencement_n as_o custom_n to_o have_v land_n devisable_v

in_o the_o possession_n in_o the_o right_n and_o time_n possession_n must_v be_v longa_n continua_fw-la &_o pacifica_fw-la now_o observe_v a_o title_n once_o gain_v by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n can_v be_v lose_v by_o interruption_n of_o the_o possession_n for_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n but_o by_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v have_v a_o rent_n or_o common_a by_o prescription_n unity_n of_o possession_n of_o as_o high_a and_o perdurable_a estate_n be_v a_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n co._n lit._n 114._o b._n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v common_a by_o prescription_n and_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n for_o twenty_o year_n the_o common_a be_v suspend_v for_o that_o time_n and_o after_o the_o year_n end_v he_o may_v claim_v the_o common_a again_o by_o prescription_n 1._o personal_a prescription_n and_o in_o that_o inhabitant_n may_v prescribe_v as_o for_o a_o way_n or_o matter_n of_o ease_n or_o discharge_v gateward_n case_n 2._o real_a prescription_n and_o this_o be_v inherent_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v where_o a_o man_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n itself_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o the_o land_n itself_o 3._o local_a prescription_n not_o as_o to_o land_n but_o to_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n by_o deed_n confirm_v to_o a_o copyholder_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o his_o copyhold_n now_o be_v destroy_v he_o shall_v have_v common_a by_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o common_a be_v extinct_a and_o not_o revive_v for_o this_o be_v a_o local_a prescription_n not_o to_o the_o land_n but_o only_o to_o the_o estate_n and_o this_o prove_v well_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prescription_n for_o the_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n within_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n so_o he_o have_v his_o common_a in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v customary_a tenant_n and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n 2_o brownl_n 210._o marsham_n and_o hunter_n copyholder_n for_o life_n can_v prescribe_v against_o his_o lord_n but_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n may_v how_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v not_o prescribe_v against_o his_o lord_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n may_v and_o how_o for_o he_o have_v the_o copyhold_n in_o nature_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n style_v 233._o cage_n and_o dod._n per_fw-la cur._n a_o copyholder_n may_v prescribe_v by_o a_o usitatum_fw-la est_fw-la against_o his_o lord_n but_o against_o a_o stranger_n he_o must_v prescibe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n more_o n._n 647._o 6._o rep._n 60._o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n may_v prescribe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n noy_n p._n 132._o copy-holders_n may_v not_o prescribe_v against_o their_o own_o lord_n omnino_fw-la nor_o against_o any_o other_o but_o only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o lay_v it_o be_v by_o a_o custom_n when_o they_o claim_v any_o thing_n or_o profit_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n soil_n vide_fw-la sanders_n 324_o 5_o 6._o hoskin_n and_o roberts_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o pursuance_n of_o a_o custom_n or_o not_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v demise_n copyhold_n in_o fee_n he_o may_v demise_n they_o for_o life_n year_n or_o in_o tail_n for_o these_o estate_n be_v include_v in_o a_o fee_n which_o be_v great_a 1_o roll._n abr._n staunton_n and_o barns_n cok._n lit._n 52._o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la maxim_n and_o custom_n 4_o rep._n 23._o the_o case_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o alles_o in_o warwickshire_n expound_v solummodo_fw-la how_o expound_v if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v solummodo_fw-la demise_n his_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v demise_n this_o for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o tail_n though_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o estate_n make_v before_o for_o the_o word_n solummodo_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v so_o strict_o to_o restrain_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n give_v upon_o the_o general_a custom_n but_o that_o he_o have_v use_v solummodo_fw-la to_o grant_v in_o fee_n which_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n give_v 1_o roll_n abr._n 511._o mesme_fw-fr case_n custom_n be_v to_o grant_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n a_o grant_n to_o one_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la be_v within_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o estate_n grant_v be_v less_o than_o the_o custom_n warrant_v the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n the_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la per_fw-la cur._n this_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o custom_n 4_o rep._n 30._o down_o and_o hopkin_n case_n life_n a_o grant_n to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o be_v within_o the_o custom_n of_o three_o life_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o copyhold_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o three_o life_n a_o copy_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o within_o this_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o lord_n although_o it_o be_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr for_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o occupancy_n of_o it_o but_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v it_o if_o the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr dye_n live_v cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_v and_o this_o be_v not_o a_o great_a estate_n than_o three_o life_n but_o lesser_a roll_n abr._n 511._o venus_n and_o howel_n good_a but_o to_o one_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a a_o copyholder_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o demise_n for_o three_o life_n demise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o shall_v marry_v and_o the_o first_o son_n of_o his_o body_n resolve_v that_o both_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a but_o the_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n be_v good_a more_o n._n 922._o webster_n and_o allen._n custom_n be_v when_o any_o tenant_n sell_v his_o tenement_n three_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o next_o court_n day_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o vendor_n will_v give_v as_o much_o money_n as_o the_o vendor_n will_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o a_o tenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o money_n and_o that_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v his_o physician_n have_v cure_v he_o sell_v it_o to_o he_o and_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n at_o next_o court_n offer_v a_o hundred_o pound_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v give_v partly_o for_o the_o other_o consideration_n and_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v for_o money_n only_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 568._o so_o if_o he_o have_v sell_v it_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o 1_o d._n ibid._n cap._n v._n of_o particular_a custom_n either_o enable_v or_o disable_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n limit_v or_o lease_v and_o in_o respect_n of_o descent_n what_o particular_a custom_n have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a or_o what_o not_o either_o enable_v or_o disable_n custom_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o custom_n ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o they_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o three_o respect_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o estate_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o privilege_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v against_o a_o copyholder_n for_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n dower_n dower_n so_o as_o the_o title_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v paramount_n and_o complete_v before_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n leon._n 152._o waste_n waste_n the_o succeed_a lord_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o waste_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o precede_a lord_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 9_o chamberlain_z and_o drake_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la common_n common_n a_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o common_a before_o the_o lord_n put_v in_o he_o be_v not_o good_a vide_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o custom_n 1_o bulstr_n earl_n of_o northumberland_z vers_n wheeler_n 21_o ed._n 4._o 28_o b._n fine_a fine_a a_o custom_n that_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v upon_o the_o change_n of_o every_o lord_n pay_v a_o fine_a be_v void_a vide_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o custom_n for_o the_o lord_n may_v change_v his_o manor_n every_o day_n have_v it_o be_v that_o

more_o full_a to_o the_o purpose_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o if_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o blackacre_n be_v parcel_n and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n copyhold_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n good_a though_o not_o recite_v to_o be_v copyhold_n and_o this_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o escheat_n or_o surrender_n and_o after_o the_o king_n let_v blackacre_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n not_o take_v conusance_n that_o this_o be_v demisable_v by_o copy_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n though_o the_o king_n recite_v not_o that_o this_o be_v demisable_v by_o copy_n and_o by_o consequence_n this_o will_v destroy_v the_o power_n to_o grant_v this_o by_o copy_n at_o any_o time_n after_o m._n 15_o car._n 2._o voluntary_a grant_n by_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n estate_n grant_v disability_n o●_n person_n no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o grant_v as_o for_o his_o person_n notwithstanding_o his_o disability_n yet_o his_o grant_n of_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o valid_a in_o the_o law_n as_o suppose_v he_o be_v a_o infant_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la lunatic_n outlaw_v excommunicate_a yet_o he_o be_v capable_a to_o make_v a_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n so_o a_o feme_fw-fr lady_n of_o a_o manor_n take_v husband_n and_o they_o two_o join_v in_o a_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n this_o shall_v for_o ever_o bound_v the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o main_a foundation_n on_o which_o be_v build_v the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n what_o the_o custom_n do_v confirm_v to_o the_o copyholder_n the_o law_n will_v ever_o allow_v and_o support_v it_o notwithstanding_o any_o such_o imperfection_n in_o the_o grantors_n person_n co._n lit._n f._n 58._o b._n 8_o rep._n 63._o a._n b._n swain_n case_n noy_n p._n 21._o grant_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v good_a as_o well_o as_o presentation_n to_o a_o benefice_n if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o this_o be_v a_o good_a use_n for_o upon_o such_o release_v a_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v 2_o roll_n abr._n 788._o sams_n case_n what_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o interest_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n and_o what_o not_o voluntary_a grant_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v of_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n hand_n by_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v they_o by_o copy_n again_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o harris_n and_o jay_n case_n cro._n el._n 699._o m._n 41_o el._n b._n r._n that_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_v and_o which_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n divers_a year_n may_v be_v grant_v over_o by_o the_o lord_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o steward_n this_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o must_v be_v legitimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la a_o lawful_a lord_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o voluntary_a grant_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o manor_n be_v it_o great_a or_o little_a be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o or_o interest_v in_o the_o manor_n in_o fee_n or_o tail_n dower_n or_o courtesy_n for_o life_n or_o year_n tenant_n per_fw-la statute_n elegit_fw-la or_o at_o will_n or_o on_o condition_n he_o may_v grant_v any_o copyhold_n escheat_v to_o he_o for_o as_o long_a time_n as_o the_o custom_n do_v allow_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n be_v true_o reserve_v and_o these_o grant_n shall_v bind_v they_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_a of_o the_o manor_n the_o reason_n be_v well_o deliver_v in_o coke_n for_o a_o copyholder_n upon_o voluntary_a grant_n make_v by_o copy_n do_v not_o derive_v his_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n estate_n only_o for_o then_o the_o copy-holders_n estate_n shall_v cease_v when_o the_o lord_n interest_n determine_v but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o copyholder_n estate_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o befall_v the_o lord_n interest_n in_o his_o manor_n be_v it_o determine_v by_o course_n of_o time_n death_n forfeiture_n or_o other_o mean_n yet_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v legitimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la though_o his_o estate_n in_o it_o be_v very_o small_a yet_o that_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o same_o custom_n that_o fix_v a_o copyholder_n instant_o in_o his_o land_n upon_o his_o admittance_n will_v likewise_o protect_v and_o support_v his_o interest_n to_o the_o end_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o though_o the_o lord_n interest_n fail_v yet_o the_o copy-holders_n interest_n shall_v not_o fall_v be_v uphold_v by_o such_o a_o pillar_n unless_o he_o forfeit_v it_o by_o his_o own_o act_n not_o where_o lord_n may_v augment_v the_o rent_n and_o where_o not_o where_o copyhold_n land_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v this_o land_n by_o copy_n render_v great_a rent_n but_o not_o when_o he_o admit_v a_o tenant_n blewet_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o be_v many_o copy-holders_n grant_v the_o stewardship_n to_o s._n for_o life_n and_o after_o become_v a_o lunatic_n and_o find_v upon_o inquisition_n and_o thereupon_o commit_v w._n to_o e._n c._n and_o other_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n can_v the_o lord_n lunatic_n by_o his_o steward_n may_v grant_v copy-holds_a but_o the_o committee_n by_o their_o steward_n can_v etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o committee_n by_o their_o steward_n may_v grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n per_fw-la cur._n they_o can_v for_o by_o the_o law_n they_o have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o manor_n nor_o be_v lord_n thereof_o for_o the_o time_n be_v but_o the_o lunatic_n by_o his_o steward_n may_v grant_v copy_n hold_v and_o so_o it_o be_v decree_v but_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o steward_n shall_v grant_v none_o without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o committee_n and_o warrant_v from_o the_o court_n but_o this_o be_v only_o for_o caution_n sir_n james_n ley_n rep._n f._n 47._o blewit_n case_n therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n sever_v a_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n operate_v severance_n from_o the_o manor_n what_o it_o operate_v by_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n to_o a_o stranger_n now_o though_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a pillar_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v want_v viz._n to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o because_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n admittance_n be_v customary_a and_o have_v this_o necessary_a incident_a this_o severance_n be_v a_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o be_v the_o lord_n own_o act_n shall_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o copyhold_n there_o be_v this_o custom_n in_o a_o manor_n that_o every_o copyholder_n tenant_n for_o life_n have_v use_v to_o take_v all_o tree_n grow_v upon_o his_o land_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o fuel_n and_o repair_v and_o estover_n queen_n eliz._n be_v seize_v of_o this_o manor_n demise_v it_o to_o j._n w._n except_o omnibus_fw-la boscis_fw-la subboscis_n arboribus_fw-la &_o maremiis_fw-la habend_n except_o pre-except_a for_o twenty_o one_o year_n who_o assign_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o j._n p._n and_o other_o queen_n eliz._n die_v king_n james_n grant_v reversionem_fw-la praed_fw-we ac_fw-la premissa_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la prefertur_fw-la except_z to_o a._n f._n r._n s._n and_o p._n w._n and_o their_o heir_n the_o lessee_n attorn_a a._n f._n and_o p._n w._n release_n to_o r._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n lessee_n and_o their_o steward_n etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o w._n b._n def._n a_o message_n and_o a_o verge_n of_o land_n whereon_o the_o tree_n grow_v for_o term_v of_o life_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la the_o question_n be_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o lessee_n hold_v the_o court_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n of_o the_o manor_n out_o of_o which_o lease_n the_o say_a tree_n be_v except_v if_o the_o def._n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o lessee_n may_v take_v the_o tree_n per_fw-la cur._n he_o may_v notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n by_o the_o exception_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n and_o not_o by_o surrender_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n which_o come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n be_v not_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o he_o be_v but_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o make_v the_o grant_n lord_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n who_o come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n be_v not_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o

estate_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o the_o life_n of_o his_o son_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o shall_v estop_v he_o from_o claim_v another_o estate_n and_o so_o to_o lose_v the_o inheritance_n and_o per_n cur._n he_o shall_v not_o be_v estop_v it_o be_v but_o as_o a_o surrender_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n continue_v in_o his_o own_o person_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 265._o southcot_n and_o adam_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 171_o 172._o mesme_fw-fr case_n of_o a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n a_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n they_o be_v but_o as_o instrument_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o arbitrament_n if_o it_o be_v award_v that_o one_o party_n shall_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n who_o shall_v present_v this_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a award_n although_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o compellable_n because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o instrument_n m._n 13_o jac._n b._n r._n pooley_n and_o coot_n a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n if_o it_o be_v due_o do_v be_v as_o bind_v as_o that_o that_o be_v do_v in_o court_n who_o may_v take_v a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o out_o of_o court_n himself_o the_o lord_n himself_o without_o a_o particular_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o in_o plead_v he_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v any_o custom_n co._n lit._n 59_o a._n b._n tenant_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n copyholder_n may_v surrender_v out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o or_o three_o copy-holders_n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bailiff_n or_o reeve_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o other_o but_o this_o can_v be_v without_o particular_a custom_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v plead_v these_o custom_n co._n lit._n 59_o a._n steward_n by_o steward_n the_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v take_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n m._n 13_o jac._n b._n r._n housey_n and_o wild._n and_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n may_v grant_v copy_n out_o of_o court_n as_o well_o as_o in_o court_n cro._n el._n 103._o but_o in_o such_o case_n how_o it_o must_v be_v present_v vide_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la presentment_n infra_fw-la surrenderor_n by_o special_a steward_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o go_v to_o the_o surrenderor_n if_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o surrender_n can_v come_v in_o court_n to_o surrender_v in_o person_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v appoint_v a_o special_a steward_n to_o go_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o take_v the_o surrender_n 1_o leon._n p._n 36._o so_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v in_o extremis_fw-la the_o custom_n be_v to_o surrender_v into_o one_o tenant_n hand_n good_a a_o surrender_n to_o one_o tenant_n hand_n and_o present_v to_o be_v do_v to_o another_o yet_o good_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o credible_a witness_n a_o surrender_n be_v make_v according_o but_o present_v to_o be_v do_v to_o another_o tenant_n yet_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o wadham_n windham_n justice_n to_o be_v good_a may_n case_n norfolk_n summer_n assize_n 1663._o what_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n be_v good_a or_o not_o a_o surrender_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o customary_a tenant_n out_o of_o court_n be_v good_a for_o as_o a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v in_o court_n de_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la by_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o at_o common_a law_n so_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o attorney_n as_o a_o thing_n incident_a at_o common_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o dive_v rsity_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o naked_a authority_n couple_v with_o a_o confidence_n as_o executor_n have_v to_o sell_v land_n they_o can_v do_v it_o by_o attorney_n not_o when_o one_o may_v do_v a_o thing_n by_o attorney_n and_o when_o not_o but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v absolute_a authority_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n which_o a_o copyholder_n have_v have_v a_o customary_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o attorney_n and_o so_o this_o need_v not_o be_v plead_v as_o as_o a_o custom_n and_o though_o a_o man_n have_v a_o authority_n join_v with_o a_o interest_n yet_o if_o the_o authority_n be_v warrant_v by_o special_a custom_n only_o it_o can_v be_v execute_v by_o attorney_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v make_v estate_n for_o twenty_o year_n to_o continue_v after_o his_o death_n this_o estate_n can_v be_v make_v by_o attorney_n so_o for_o a_o infant_n to_o surrendr_n at_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n co._n cop._n 105._o but_o in_o chapman_n case_n hill_n 28._o el._n b._n r._n where_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o copyholder_n out_o of_o court_n may_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n in_o such_o case_n the_o copyholder_n by_o his_o attorney_n may_v not_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o copyhold_n tenant_n for_o without_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a strict_o authority_n to_o be_v pursue_v strict_o but_o such_o attorney_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o surrender_n in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o the_o copyholder_n himself_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v as_o if_o by_o the_o custom_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o rod_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n etc._n etc._n the_o form_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o copyholder_n do_v constitute_v w._n t._n and_o e._n a._n two_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n his_o lawful_a attorney_n to_o surrender_v vice_n &_o nomine_fw-la svo_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n ten_o acre_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n n._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o at_o a_o court_n hold_v in_o the_o manor_n 8_o july_n anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o say_v attorney_n tunc_fw-la tenentes_fw-la dom._n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rot._n cur._n &_o in_o ead_n curia_fw-la ostenderunt_fw-la script_n praed_fw-we geren_fw-mi that_fw-mi praed_fw-we 12_o die_v novemb_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la iidem_fw-la w._n &_o e._n authoritate_fw-la eye_v per_fw-la praed_fw-we literam_fw-la per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la that_fw-mi in_o plena_fw-la curia_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddiderunt_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la dom._n praed_fw-we etc._n etc._n acras_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o the_o attorney_n must_v do_v the_o act_n in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o give_v the_o authority_n as_o it_o be_v in_o brownl_n 94._o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n must_v say_v for_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n yet_o the_o entry_n aforesaid_a be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v w._n &_o e._n sursum_fw-la redderunt_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la eye_v that_o good_a what_o entry_n as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v good_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v we_o as_o attorney_n of_o etc._n etc._n surrender_n i_o as_o attorney_n of_o j._n s._n do_v surrender_v or_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o letter_n of_o attorney_n i_o surrender_v it_o be_v all_o one_o 9_o rep._n 76._o combe_n case_n may_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o deed_n but_o admittance_n by_o attorney_n may_v be_v without_o deed._n lessee_n for_o year_n can_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n and_o how_o he_o may_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n can_v be_v surrender_v to_o another_o by_o a_o attorney_n without_o deed_n but_o one_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o attorney_n without_o deed_n stiles_n pract._n reg._n 74._o lessee_n for_o year_n can_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n but_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deed_n purport_v a_o surrender_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v it_o 1_o leon._n p._n 36._o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o certain_a use_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n after_o his_o death_n quaere_fw-la if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n stiles_n rep._n p._n 291_o 311._o wallis_n and_o bucknal_n and_o p._n 243._o roby_n and_o twelves_o litera_fw-la attornatus_fw-la ad_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddend_n tenementa_fw-la custumaria_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la co._n ent._n 575_o 676._o plead_v quod_fw-la tenentes_fw-la custumarij_fw-la possunt_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddere_fw-la tenementa_fw-la tam_fw-la extra_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o presentia_fw-la 2_o vel_fw-la 3_o tenentium_fw-la quam_fw-la

the_o surrenderer_n shall_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o he_o without_o a_o donor_n or_o lessor_n which_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n can_v be_v march_n rep._n 177._o bambridge_n and_o whitton_n therefore_o noy_n p._n 152._o be_v not_o law_n vid._n 1_o roll_n rep._n 135._o cap._n xv._o construction_n of_o surrender_n as_o to_o limitation_n of_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n of_o contingent_a remainder_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n of_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o last_n will_v and_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v surrender_v upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n of_o surrender_v before_o admittance_n surrender_v by_o who_o to_o who_o by_o feme_fw-fr covert_n countermand_v of_o a_o surrender_n what_o remedy_n to_o force_v a_o trustee_n to_o surender_v construction_n of_o surrenders_n as_o to_o reversion_n remainder_n limitation_n what_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o not_o reversion_n surrender_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n copyholder_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n demise_v the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o twenty_o year_n by_o indenture_n render_v rent_n the_o same_o copyholder_n surrender_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n to_o a._n and_o of_o the_o other_o to_o b._n and_o they_o be_v admit_v per_fw-la cur._n the_o surrender_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n be_v good_a in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o make_v by_o surrender_n which_o have_v then_o be_v direct_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o customary_a estate_n but_o by_o indenture_n for_o it_o be_v still_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o copyholder_n and_o not_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o rent_n will_v be_v divide_v by_o moity_n husband_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o have_v the_o fee_n surrender_v the_o copyhold_n land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o surrender_n be_v void_a for_o by_o that_o pretence_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o particular_a estate_n leave_v in_o the_o wife_n and_o also_o in_o the_o husband_n himself_o one_o can_v leave_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o himself_o whereas_o the_o husband_n have_v nothing_o before_o which_o can_v be_v and_o when_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n he_o can_v by_o any_o matter_n in_o fact_n give_v away_o the_o inheritance_n after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o leave_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o himself_o peradventure_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n he_o may_v cro._n eliz._n p._n 29._o clamp_n case_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n 15_o feb._n 4_o jac._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o commence_v at_o michaelmass_n next_o ensue_v lessee_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v postea_fw-la scil_n 8._o may_v the_o copyholder_n surrender_v the_o reversion_n to_o divers_a uses_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n distrain_v for_o rent_n this_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v good_a the_o surrender_n be_v make_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n which_o be_v before_o the_o inception_n of_o the_o lease_n perhaps_o if_o no_o day_n have_v be_v name_v it_o have_v be_v good_a lit._n rep._n 17_o 18._o lease_n surrender_v of_o a_o reversion_n bear_v date_n before_o the_o inception_n of_o the_o lease_n marry_o selby_n and_o beck_n and_o drewet_n case_n there_o cite_v at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr copyholder_n in_o fee_n come_v into_o court_n and_o offer_v to_o surrender_v to_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n but_o she_o desire_v to_o retain_v to_o herself_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o steward_n enter_v that_o she_o surrender_v the_o reversion_n of_o her_o copyhold_n to_o j._n s._n after_o she_o her_o death_n it_o be_v naught_o vide_fw-la attornment_n supra_fw-la limitation_n in_o remainder_n and_o construction_n thereon_o and_o of_o contingent_a remainder_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n of_o a_o copyhold_n he_o in_o remainder_n surrender_v his_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_v of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v void_a but_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o present_a estate_n and_o not_o of_o remainder_n 1_o sander_n rep._n 150_o 151_o 152._o so_o in_o siderfin_n estate_n remainder_n over_o good_a by_o way_n of_o grant_n and_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o a_o particular_a void_a estate_n p._n 360._o copyholder_n in_o remainder_n surrender_v to_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n remainder_n over_o this_o remainder_n over_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o grant_n in_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o it_o for_o his_o life_n before_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v after_o this_o particular_a estate_n which_o be_v void_a in_o its_o creation_n be_v void_a also_o but_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o intent_n be_v that_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n joyn_o for_o their_o life_n in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n as_o by_o mediate_a settlement_n a_o surrender_n be_v rather_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o deed_n poll_n than_o of_o a_o indenture_n and_o enure_n by_o way_n of_o limitation_n of_o use_n &_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la wade_n and_o bath_n contingency_n fee_fw-mi upon_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o contingency_n a_o fee_n may_v be_v limit_v upon_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o collateral_a contingent_a in_o copyhold_n estate_n as_o if_o a_o man_n surrender_v a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n and_o if_o j._n s._n die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o marriage_n than_o he_o surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n d._n in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n to_o d._n upon_o the_o contingent_a 2_o roll_n 791._o simpson_n and_o southwood_n it_o be_v make_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o stiles_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o pausley_n case_n if_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o particular_a copyhold_n a_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v roll_n conceive_v not_o because_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o aught_o to_o expect_v till_o the_o remainder_n happen_v style_v 251._o and_o there_o be_v one_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v the_o particular_a estate_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o law_n to_o be_v contrary_a and_o that_o if_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v destroy_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v go_v as_o to_o this_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o take_v till_o the_o husband_n die_v for_o he_o which_o be_v to_o have_v this_o aught_o to_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o both_o 2_o roll_n abr._n 415._o lane_n and_o panel_n a_o like_a case_n as_o this_o be_v also_o report_a 3_o leon._n p._n 4._o copyholder_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n enter_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o remainder_n be_v execute_v for_o a_o moiety_n present_o in_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o that_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v first_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v dye_v first_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v have_v one_o moiety_n but_o the_o case_n of_o lane_n and_o panel_n wherein_o be_v good_a law_n and_o nice_o argue_v be_v better_a report_a in_o 1_o roll_n rep._n 238_o 317_o 438._o the_o case_n be_v this_o lane_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v a_o wife_n surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o dixon_n and_o the_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o dixon_n be_v admit_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o after_o dixon_n surrender_v his_o moiety_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o afterward_o they_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o davis_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v then_o the_o wife_n die_v have_v issue_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o heir_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v not_o maintainable_a the_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v vest_v in_o she_o per_fw-la coke_n contingency_n whether_o

this_o he_o be_v not_o a_o customary_a tenant_n and_o so_o he_o can_v transfer_v nothing_o to_o another_o yelv._n p._n 144_o 145._o wilson_n and_o weddel_n cro._n jac._n p._n 36._o joyner_n case_n admittance_n the_o heir_n may_v surrender_v the_o reversion_n before_o admittance_n copy-holders_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n husband_n die_v the_o heir_n may_v surrender_v his_o reversion_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n out_o of_o court_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o before_o any_o admittance_n and_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o its_o a_o good_a surrender_n for_o the_o reversion_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o surrender_n before_o any_o admittance_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 499._o calchin_n and_o calchin_n surrender_v by_o who_o infant_n by_o infant_n a_o infant_n who_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n within_o age_n may_v enter_v at_o his_o full_a age_n without_o be_v put_v to_o any_o suit_n for_o it_o popham_n p._n 39_o infant_n within_o age_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o chancery_n mich._n 9_o jac._n hugh_n and_o carpenter_n baron_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n in_o right_a of_o his_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_n surrender_v without_o his_o wife_n land_n by_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v baron_n die_v wife_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o good_a this_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n against_o the_o wife_n to_o put_v the_o heir_n to_o his_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la that_o action_n be_v give_v where_o recovery_n by_o default_n be_v against_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr popham_n 39_o bullock_n and_o dibler_n copyholder_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr surrenders_n to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o life_n by_o copyholder_n for_o life_n there_o can_v be_v no_o possibility_n of_o have_v it_o again_o if_o he_o survive_v for_o the_o surrenderer_n be_v mere_o in_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o by_o the_o copyholder_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o for_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v he_o be_v in_o quasi_fw-la by_o the_o copyholder_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v it_o again_o cro._n car._n 204_o king_n and_z lord._n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n where_o the_o remainder_n be_v over_o may_v surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n 9_o rep._n 107._o podger_n case_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o j._n s._n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n joynt-tenant_n by_o joynt-tenant_n and_o j._n s._n surrender_v his_o moiety_n to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n this_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n so_o that_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o his_o wife_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 88_o lane_n and_o panel_n two_o joynt-tenant_n of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o the_o one_o surrender_v his_o moiety_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v it_o to_o another_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n because_o by_o the_o surrender_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v between_o they_o co._n lit._n 59_o b._n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o the_o one_o surrender_n his_o part_n out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o by_o his_o last_o will_n afterward_o devise_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o at_o next_o court_n the_o surrender_n be_v present_v by_o the_o surrender_n and_o presentment_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v and_o the_o devisee_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o now_o by_o relation_n the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o surrender_n co._n lit._n 59_o b._n constable_n case_n cite_v there_o where_o a_o copyhold_n grant_v by_o a_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a and_o stand_v in_o force_n against_o the_o disseisee_n and_o where_o not_o etc._n by_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n the_o remainder_n man_n for_o life_n enter_v upon_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o make_v a_o surrender_n nothing_o at_o all_o pass_v hereby_o for_o by_o his_o entry_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o have_v no_o customary_a estate_n in_o he_o whereof_o to_o make_v a_o surrender_n mod._n rep._n 199._o bird_n and_o keck_n surrenders_n of_o the_o lawful_a lord_n who_o can_v make_v grant_n and_o admit_v upon_o surrenders_n this_o diversity_n be_v unanimous_o agree_v if_o disseisor_n or_o feoffee_n of_o a_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v a_o tortuous_a or_o defeasible_a estate_n or_o interest_n subject_a to_o the_o action_n or_o entry_n of_o another_o hold_v court_n and_o make_v any_o voluntary_a grant_v upon_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_n such_o voluntary_a grant_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o have_v right_a when_o he_o shall_v re-continue_a the_o manor_n by_o action_n or_o entry_n for_o to_o this_o intent_n the_o say_a custom_n shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o lord_n which_o have_v a_o lawful_a estate_n or_o interest_n but_o if_o such_o lord_n who_o have_v a_o tortuous_a or_o defeasible_a estate_n admit_v any_o upon_o surrender_n make_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o or_o give_v admittance_n to_o the_o heir_n upon_o a_o descent_n such_o admittance_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o within_o the_o custom_n for_o such_o act_n be_v lawful_a and_o quodammodo_fw-la judiciale_n and_o which_o he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n 4_o rep._n 23._o b._n clark_n and_o penyfeather_n so_o every_o one_o who_o have_v a_o lawful_a estate_n or_o interest_n in_o a_o manor_n dom._n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la both_o in_o fee_n or_o tail_n or_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o as_o guardian_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o statute_n or_o elegit_fw-la or_o at_o will._n otherwise_o of_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n for_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr of_o a_o manor_n and_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v and_o the_o tenant_n continue_v in_o the_o manor_n and_o hold_v court_n and_o make_v voluntary_a grant_n by_o copy_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lessor_n aliter_fw-la of_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n or_o upon_o descent_n 4_o rep._n 24._o rous_n and_o archer_n case_n such_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n or_o defect_n of_o interest_n or_o exility_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o at_o will_n sur_fw-fr condition_n etc._n etc._n 8_o rep._n 63._o swain_n case_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la infant_n bishop_n parson_n non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o surrender_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o tit._n lord_n grant_n if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n or_o come_v into_o their_o hand_n during_o their_o time_n they_o may_v re-grant_a it_o reddendum_fw-la the_o ancient_a rent_n custom_n and_o service_n and_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n 4_o rep._n ibid._n so_o such_o grant_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n so_o a_o grant_n by_o a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la a_o bishop_n infant_n and_o so_o feme_fw-fr covert_n non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memory_n infant_n successor_n of_o bishop_n parson_n prebend_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o say_a custom_n it_o be_v that_o the_o tenement_n sunt_fw-la dimiss_o &_o dimissib_n per_fw-la dom._n manerij_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existen_v etc._n etc._n ibid._n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n a_o tenant_n out_o of_o court_n can_v take_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n for_o that_o she_o be_v secret_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o steward_n tothil_n p._n 108._o unless_o by_o special_a custom_n examinat_fw-la sola_o &_o secreta_fw-la examinat_fw-la the_o surrender_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v so_o le_v examine_v shall_v bind_v she_o but_o whether_o such_o a_o surrenderer_n upon_o her_o examination_n make_v before_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n such_o surrender_n before_o they_o be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v be_v good_a be_v the_o question_n in_o the_o case_n of_o erish_v and_o rives_n mich._n 41_o el._n b._n c._n and_o per_fw-la cur._n by_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o it_o may_v be_v good_a by_o infant_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la operatur_fw-la by_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v over_o to_o b._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o c._n for_o life_n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la post_fw-la

mortem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la vel_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o after_o the_o husband_n surrenders_n to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n for_o life_n and_o so_o he_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o after_o die_v in_o this_o case_n c._n shall_v not_o have_v this_o because_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o to_o commence_v till_o after_o the_o death_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o feme_fw-fr here_o be_v in_o life_n and_o have_v not_o make_v any_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v right_a in_o this_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o plaint_n de_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la but_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n may_v retain_v it_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a hand_n or_o disposition_n occupant_n occupant_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n quasi_fw-la a_o occupant_a dyer_n 9_o el._n 264._o sect._n 38._o surrender_v to_o who_o wife_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o wife_n be_v good_a vide_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o 4_o rep._n 29._o bunting_n case_n for_o it_o be_v do_v by_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o admittance_n steward_n to_o the_o steward_n a_o surrender_n make_v to_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o steward_n be_v good_a for_o the_o entry_n be_v quod_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o the_o steward_n be_v but_o the_o lord_n servant_n and_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o he_o cro._n el._n p._n 717._o erish_v and_o rives_n so_o infant_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o countermand_n of_o a_o surrender_n where_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v countermand_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o what_o collateral_a act_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o privity_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v a_o countermand_n and_o where_o and_o what_o not_o grant_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n so_o grant_v by_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la infant_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la where_o and_o what_o grant_v by_o lord_n of_o manor_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o defeasible_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n they_o have_v therein_o surrender_n be_v not_o countermand_v by_o the_o death_n of_o surrenderor_n before_o presentment_n 4_o rep._n 29_o bunting_n case_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o pursue_v the_o surrender_n be_v void_a vide_fw-la sparsim_fw-la and_o 5_o rep._n 84._o peryman_n case_n surrender_v by_o steward_n or_o deputy_n steward_n and_o of_o pursue_v their_o warrant_n vide_fw-la steward_n supra_fw-la what_o remedy_n to_o force_v a_o trustee_n to_o surrender_v a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o a._n in_o trust_n court._n in_o the_o lord_n court._n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n until_o he_o have_v levy_v certain_a money_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n the_o money_n be_v levy_v a._n be_v require_v to_o make_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n he_o refuse_v b._n exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n against_o a._n who_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n decree_v against_o a._n that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v he_o refuse_v now_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v and_o admit_v b._n to_o the_o copyhold_n for_o he_o in_o such_o case_n be_v chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 1_o leon._n 2._o or_o relief_n may_v be_v have_v in_o chancery_n cap._n xvi_o of_o presentment_n how_o and_o when_o to_o be_v make_v how_o to_o be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o surrender_n what_o the_o law_n be_v if_o surrenderor_n or_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o the_o customary_a tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o presentment_n or_o admittance_n where_o two_o surrender_n be_v and_o the_o second_o surrender_n be_v present_v first_o presentment_n present_v no_o good_a surrender_n till_o present_v if_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o which_o the_o general_a custom_n will_v warrant_v or_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bailiff_n or_o of_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v warrantable_a only_o by_o special_a custom_n there_o must_v be_v a_o true_a presentment_n of_o the_o surrender_n in_o court_n by_o the_o same_o person_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v and_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o effect_n and_o tenor_n of_o both_o the_o surrender_n and_o presentment_n it_o be_v not_o a_o effectual_a surrender_n till_o it_o be_v present_v in_o court_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n on_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v surrender_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n defendant_n assume_v to_o pay_v 500_o l._n and_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n but_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v because_o the_o consideration_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n be_v not_o perform_v for_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v allege_v the_o surrender_n to_o be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o use_v of_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v no_o surrender_n until_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n or_o not_o stiles_n p._n 256._o shaan_n and_o shaan_n the_o presentment_n by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o manor_n be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o next_o court_n day_n make_v when_o to_o be_v be_v make_v immediate_o after_o the_o surrender_n but_o by_o special_a custom_n at_o the_o second_o or_o three_o day_n afterward_o and_o by_o roll_n in_o jay_n case_n stiles_n 275._o there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n but_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o person_n that_o take_v the_o surrender_n and_o in_o point_n material_a according_a to_o the_o true_a tenor_n of_o the_o surrender_n but_o if_o the_o surrender_n be_v conditional_a surrender_n presentment_n must_v pursue_v the_o surrender_n and_o the_o presentment_n absolute_a the_o surrender_n presentment_n and_o admittance_n be_v void_a except_o the_o steward_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o omit_v the_o condition_n and_o upon_o sufficient_a proof_n make_v in_o court_n of_o that_o the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v but_o the_o roll_v amend_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o conclusion_n to_o the_o party_n to_o plead_v or_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n 4_o rep._n 25._o kight_z and_o quinton_n but_o in_o may_n case_n norfolk_n summer_n assize_n 1663._o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v for_o a_o copyholder_n in_o extremis_fw-la to_o surrender_v into_o one_o tenant_n hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o credible_a witness_n and_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v according_o but_o present_v to_o be_v do_v to_o another_o tenant_n yet_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o wadham_n windham_n justice_n to_o be_v good_a of_o presentment_n where_o the_o surrenderor_n or_o surrendree_n cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o customary_a tenant_n die_v before_o presentment_n or_o admittance_n die_v surrenderor_n die_v if_o one_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n and_o die_v before_o presentment_n if_o presentment_n be_v make_v after_o his_o death_n this_o be_v good_a 4_o rep._n 29._o bunting_n case_n die_v cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n die_v if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n he_o to_o who_o use_v the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o presentment_n yet_o upon_o presentment_n make_v after_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n shall_v be_v admit_v stiles_n p._n 145._o barker_n and_o denhan_n dye_n surrenderor_n and_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n both_o dye_n if_o one_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o surrenderor_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n both_o die_v before_o the_o presentment_n yet_o upon_o presentment_n make_v he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v be_v admit_v die_v surrendree_n die_v surrendree_n die_v before_o admittance_n his_o heir_n may_v be_v admit_v and_o if_o it_o be_v burrough-english_a the_o young_a son_n 2_o siderfin_n 38_o 61._o die_v the_o tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v if_o the_o tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o presentment_n yet_o upon_o sufficient_a proof_n make_v in_o court_n that_o such_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v the_o lord_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o admit_v co._n lit._n 62._o presentment_n nothing_o pass_v till_o presentment_n but_o nothing_o pass_v till_o presentment_n

of_o one_o for_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o die_v reversion_n he_o in_o reversion_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v without_o a_o new_a admittance_n and_o therefore_o h._n b._n be_v seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n g._n h._n and_o j._n he_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o wife_n die_v after_o admittance_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n g._n may_v enter_v and_o admittance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o necessary_a 1_o leon._n p._n 174._o bullen_z and_o grant_n if_o customary_a land_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o custom_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o lease_v to_o another_o who_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o after_o be_v eject_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la without_o any_o admittance_n of_o his_o lessor_n or_o presentment_n that_o he_o be_v heir_n 1_o leon._n p._n 100_o rumny_n and_o eve_n over_o feme_fw-fr to_o her_o free-bench_n the_o freehold_a of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v over_o the_o custom_n of_o free_a bench_n be_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la casta_fw-la vixerit_fw-la the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n come_v into_o court_n and_o challenge_v she_o right_o of_o free_a bench_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o the_o steward_n refuse_v and_o she_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n by_o reason_n the_o woman_n be_v not_o admit_v be_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v no_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n per_fw-la cur._n if_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v over_o and_o the_o husband_n die_v law_n admittance_n in_o law_n there_o can_v be_v admittance_n in_o that_o case_n and_o yet_o she_o may_v enter_v and_o in_o this_o case_n she_o have_v do_v all_o she_o can_v for_o admittance_n and_o it_o be_v a_o admittance_n in_o law_n to_o a_o estate_n create_v by_o custom_n and_o by_o act_n of_o god_n and_o law_n continual_a claim_n amount_v to_o a_o entry_n hutton_n p._n 18._o jordan_n and_o stone_n in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o law_n cast_v the_o estate_n upon_o the_o wife_n before_o admittance_n and_o she_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n as_o any_o other_o copy-holder_n may_v mesme_fw-fr case_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 592._o guilty_a steward_z will_v not_o admit_v cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n he_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n lord_n bring_v ejectment_n the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v not_o guilty_a if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o steward_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o and_o the_o stranger_n enter_v and_o occupy_v the_o land_n if_o the_o lord_n lease_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o try_v the_o title_n he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v although_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v may_v well_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v for_o he_o against_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o case_n of_o arnold_n and_o george_n yelv._n p._n 16._o agree_v by_o the_o four_o judge_n yet_o quaere_fw-la for_o how_o can_v the_o stranger_n make_v a_o title_n to_o the_o profit_n without_o admittance_n but_o perhaps_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n seem_v to_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la for_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o steward_n to_o admit_v the_o defendant_n she_z who_o have_v a_o widow_n estate_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n before_o admittance_n for_o the_o law_n vest_v the_o estate_n in_o she_o and_o there_o be_v no_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o lord_n noy_n p._n ______o remington_n and_o cole_n husband_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n before_o admittance_n admittance_n entry_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o lease_n by_o he_o before_o admittance_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o admittance_n yet_o his_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a 1_o anderson_n 192._o ewer_n and_o astwick_n in_o more_o n._n 425._o mesme_fw-fr case_n if_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o husband_n without_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o resolve_v he_o shall_v in_o what_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v admittance_n and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o not_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n guardian_n or_o any_o that_o have_v any_o particular_a interest_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o manor_n all_o which_o be_v account_v in_o law_n domini_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la do_v take_v a_o surrender_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o before_o admittance_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v or_o the_o year_n interest_n or_o custody_n do_v end_n or_o determine_v or_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v though_o the_o lord_n come_v in_o above_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o other_o the_o particular_a tenancy_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v admittance_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n co._n lit._n 59_o b._n earl_n of_o arundel_n case_n use_n action_n on_o case_n by_o the_o surrenderor_n but_o not_o by_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o gallaway_n case_n 26_o el._n the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o surrender_n may_v have_v action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o not_o hold_v his_o court_n and_o admit_v he_o to_o who_o use_v the_o surrender_n be_v make_v but_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n can_v chancery_n chancery_n chancery_n will_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v a_o tenant_n tothil_n p._n 65._o custom_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n shall_v name_v his_o successor_n for_o life_n and_o to_o compound_v with_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o can_v compound_v than_o the_o homage_n to_o assess_v the_o fine_a he_o tender_v it_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o admit_v action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o that_o be_v nominate_v have_v not_o any_o interest_n therein_o but_o he_o may_v compel_v he_o in_o chancery_n cro._n jac._n 368._o case_n he_o that_o have_v no_o interest_n as_o a_o nominee_n shall_v have_v no_o action_n sur_fw-fr case_n ford_z and_o hoskins_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 125_o 195._o ibid._n 2_o bulstr_n 236._o mesme_fw-fr case_n the_o nominee_n have_v neither_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi nor_o jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la he_o have_v a_o nomination_n only_o which_o be_v matter_n mere_o in_o equity_n he_o have_v neither_o damnum_fw-la nor_o injuriam_fw-la here_o because_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n littera_n attornatu_fw-la ad_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddend_n tenmenta_fw-la custumaria_n sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la co._n ent._n 576._o cap._n xviii_o of_o fines_n fine_n certain_a uncertain_a upon_o descent_n and_o purchase_n of_o fine_a excessive_a what_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o to_o payment_n of_o fines_n of_o fines_n as_o to_o admittance_n to_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n what_o refusal_n to_o pay_v a_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o how_o the_o lord_n shall_v recover_v his_o fine_a fines_n fine_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n upon_o admittance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v till_o admittance_n either_o upon_o a_o surrender_n or_o descent_n for_o admittance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o party_n be_v admit_v entitle_v the_o lord_n to_o the_o fine_a 4_o rep._n 28._o sand_n case_n and_o bacon_n case_n though_o sometime_o they_o be_v certain_a and_o by_o some_o custom_n uncertain_a yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a of_o fine_n certain_a it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o richardson_n chief_a justice_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o copyholder_n in_o england_n but_o the_o fine_n be_v uncertain_a for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o roll_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o at_o any_o time_n a_o great_a and_o lesser_a sum_n be_v pay_v for_o a_o fine_a this_o make_v the_o fine_a uncertain_a the_o ordinary_a course_n to_o search_v it_o be_v by_o bill_n in_o chancery_n lit._n rep._n 252._o it_o be_v but_o his_o private_a opinion_n for_o fine_n be_v certain_a in_o great_a number_n of_o manor_n and_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v as_o to_o evidence_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o allen_n and_o abraham_n 2_o bulst_n 32._o there_o be_v diversity_n between_o proof_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n and_o purchase_n the_o case_n be_v this_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o ejectment_n the_o matter_n upon_o the_o issue_n be_v about_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n whether_o the_o copy-holders_n upon_o their_o admittance_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v fine_n uncertain_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o certain_a i._n e._n the_o value_n of_o two_o year_n rent_n to_o prove_v the_o fine_n uncertain_a fines_n evidence_n to_o prove_v uncertainty_n

rep._n 25_o 26._o where_o by_o the_o custom_n plaint_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n if_o such_o a_o recovery_n be_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n copyholder_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n for_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v a_o incident_a that_o the_o law_n amount_v to_o the_o say_a custom_n that_o such_o recovery_n shall_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n 4_o rep._n 23._o deal_v and_o rigden_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n nor_o to_o her_o heir_n but_o that_o she_o may_v enter_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la nor_o her_o heir_n to_o a_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 4_o rep._n 23._o bullock_n and_o dibler_n yet_o walmsly_n in_o collins_n and_o crank_n case_n cro._n jac._n 105._o hold_v it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n quaere_fw-la his_o reason_n surrender_v by_o tenant_n copyholder_n in_o tail_n discontinuance_n if_o surrender_n make_v a_o discontinuance_n make_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n except_o a_o special_a custom_n be_v and_o then_o its_o a_o bar_n vide_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o cro._n el._n p._n 148._o bulle_n case_n but_o in_o cro._n el._n 717._o erish_v case_n that_o such_o a_o surrender_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o put_v the_o issue_n to_o his_o action_n this_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o livery_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o alienee_n be_v in_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n though_o he_o come_v in_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o lord_n 1_o leon._n p._n 95._o case_n 124._o knight_n and_o footman_n there_o hold_v that_o the_o surrender_n of_o copyholder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n do_v not_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n but_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v and_o the_o sergeant_n case_v there_o cite_v to_o be_v so_o one_o under_o age_n surrender_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a._n a._n may_v enter_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o his_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 1_o leon._n 95._o knight_n case_n but_o it_o be_v settle_v that_o a_o surrender_n make_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la pres_fw-fr a_fw-fr pres_fw-fr a_o far_a discourse_n of_o what_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o discontinuance_n or_o not_o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n supra_fw-la if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o tail_n admit_v it_o be_v a_o entayl_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v his_o will_n and_o he_o regrants_a this_o to_o the_o copy_n holder_n this_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n although_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o estranger_fw-fr shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n agree_v upon_o evidence_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o lee_n and_o brown_n case_n mich._n 14_o jac._n b._n r._n so_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n entail_v to_o certain_a uses_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o discontinuance_n though_o the_o court_n there_o say_v it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a question_n but_o by_o a_o special_a custom_n such_o surrender_n may_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n wife_n discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n if_o the_o husband_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n 4_o rep._n 23._o bullock_n and_o dibler_n case_n nor_o her_o heir_n but_o the_o wife_n may_v enter_v and_o not_o be_v put_v to_o she_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la nor_o her_o heir_n to_o a_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la a_o discontinuance_n may_v be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n entayl_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o tail_n as_o by_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o real_a action_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n 4_o rep._n 23_o deal_n case_n quaere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o more_o proper_o a_o bar_n for_o the_o time_n than_o a_o discontinuance_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 634._o morris_n case_n 44_o eliz._n b._n r._n in_o chard_n and_o wyat_n case_n more_o n._n 877._o the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n whether_o a_o surrender_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n and_o have_v a_o daughter_n bear_v and_o his_o wife_n with_o child_n he_o devise_v by_o will_n part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n with_o which_o his_o wife_n go_v &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreate_v and_o the_o residue_n he_o devise_v to_o his_o daughter_n bear_v to_o have_v to_o she_o and_o the_o fruit_n of_o her_o body_n and_o if_o she_o die_v without_o fruit_n of_o her_o body_n the_o same_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n belly_n and_o if_o both_o dye_n without_o fruit_n then_o j._n s._n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o will_v the_o one_o sister_n to_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n enter_v and_o be_v admit_v and_o have_v a_o daughter_n which_o afterward_o die_v the_o mother_n take_v husband_n and_o they_o surrender_v resolve_a one_a that_o this_o be_v a_o fee_n tail_n in_o the_o daughter_n 2_o that_o one_o in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a can_v not_o take_v a_o estate_n in_o possession_n by_o purchase_n but_o in_o this_o case_n she_o may_v take_v in_o remainder_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v but_o they_o all_o agree_v a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v by_o custom_n and_o bar_v by_o recovery_n by_o special_a custom_n and_o yet_o in_o moor_n n._n 1087._o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o surrender_n by_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n but_o by_o what_o be_v say_v before_o the_o law_n be_v settle_v as_o to_o this_o point_n but_o to_o cite_v no_o more_o in_o this_o point_n where_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n pleint_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n that_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v in_o a_o pleint_a in_o nature_n of_o a_o real_a action_n against_o a_o tenant_n copyholder_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n for_o these_o pleint_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n this_o be_v a_o incident_a which_o the_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a custom_n 4_o rep._n 23._o deal_v and_o rigden_n cap._n xx._n of_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n lease_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o rend_v reserve_v and_o his_o remedy_n by_o avowry_n and_o of_o lease_n make_v by_o copy-holders_n what_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o when_o a_o licence_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pursue_v or_o not_o commencement_n of_o a_o lease_n lease_n by_o who_o make_v bishop_n tenant_n in_o tayl._n infant_n of_o rent_n reserve_v what_o thing_n be_v demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n vide_fw-la title_n custom_n as_o to_o lease_n and_o limitation_n of_o estate_n supra_fw-la of_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n tenant_n 1._o by_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o avowry_n and_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n copyhold_n lease_n of_o the_o freehold_a of_o a_o copyhold_n the_o lord_n lease_v the_o freehold_a of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o j._n s._n this_o be_v good_a betwixt_o j._n s._n and_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o lord_n can_v reserve_v the_o rent_n upon_o such_o a_o lease_n 1_o keb._n 15._o gerrard_n case_n custom_n custom_n a_o custom_n that_o on_o payment_n of_o ten_o year_n rent_n the_o lord_n shall_v licence_n to_o let_v for_o 99_o year_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v the_o tenant_n may_v do_v it_o without_o licence_n be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o reasonable_a grow_v and_o bridges_n cite_v in_o 2_o keb._n 344._o porphyry_n and_o legingham_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o be_v divers_a copy-holders_n admittable_a for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n copyholder_n lord_n let_v for_o life_n he_o may_v lease_n by_o copy_n in_o reversion_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o copyholder_n and_o he_o lease_v the_o manor_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o lessor_n may_v make_v a_o demise_n by_o copy_n in_o reversion_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o copyholder_n and_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o but_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o be_v

allow_v het_o p._n 54._o m._n 3_o car._n b._n c._n davis_n and_o fortescue_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o two_o of_o the_o copy-holders_n of_o the_o court_n baron_n for_o 200_o year_n do_v lessee_n of_o copyhold_n and_o court-baron_n for_o 200_o year_n what_o act_v they_o may_v do_v save_v to_o himself_o the_o other_o demesn_n and_o service_n the_o lessee_n keep_v court_n there_o and_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n in_o fee_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o be_v a_o good_a copy_n the_o court_n may_v well_o continue_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o to_o admittance_n of_o copy-holders_n for_o otherwise_o every_o one_o of_o his_o own_o act_n may_v destroy_v his_o copyholder_n estate_n cro._n el._n p._n 394._o jackson_n and_o neal_n and_o lord_n hatton_n case_n cite_v there_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n rent_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n render_v rend_v praefato_fw-la domino_fw-la at_o a_o certain_a time_n &_o servitia_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o consueta_fw-la his_o heir_n and_o assign_v after_o his_o death_n shall_v have_v this_o rent_n this_o be_v reserve_v by_o a_o copy_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 450._o crisp_n and_o friar_n copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v rent_n avowry_n by_o the_o lord_n for_o part_n of_o his_o rent_n and_o after_o surrender_n parcel_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n may_v avow_v on_o the_o lessee_n for_o part_n of_o this_o rent_n without_o allege_v notice_n or_o attornment_n by_o he_o 1_o keb._n 94._o blat_n and_o mole_n vide_fw-la the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v a_o copyholder_n for_o his_o rent_n as_o well_o as_o seize_v quaere_fw-la distress_n distress_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n render_v rend_v whether_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n 2_o brownl_n p._n 279._o ravel_n and_o downe_n rent_n entry_n acceptance_n of_o rent_n the_o lord_n after_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n can_v enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n 1_o keb._n 15._o manor_n whether_o the_o accustom_a rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o a_o bishop_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n treacer_n be_v a_o copyhold_n manor_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n hold_v both_o these_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n the_o old_a accustom_a rent_n be_v 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n hall_n bishop_n demise_v these_o two_o manor_n to_o p._n for_o 99_o year_n determinable_a upon_o three_o life_n reserve_v the_o old_a rent_n p._n assign_v they_o over_o to_o n._n except_o the_o demesn_n of_o treacer_n n._n surrender_v both_o manor_n except_o treacer_n the_o bishop_n redemiseth_a to_o he_o the_o say_a manor_n except_o treacer_n and_o one_o farm_n more_o reserve_v the_o old_a rent_n 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n per_fw-la cur._n this_o second_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o the_o 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n be_v the_o old_a accustom_a rent_n within_o the_o statute_n 1_o el._n mod._n rep._n 203._o thredneedle_n and_o lynham_n of_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n and_o of_o rent_n reserve_v thereupon_o vide_fw-la custom_n when_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n for_o year_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n vide_fw-la sub_fw-la tit._n forfeiture_n disseisin_n note_n lease_n no_o disseisin_n a_o copy-holders_n lease_n be_v no_o disseisin_n though_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n nor_o do_v it_o alter_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n 2_o keb._n 598._o asset_n note_n lease_n not_o asset_n copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n and_o lessee_n die_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n quaere_fw-la nor_o be_v extend_v popham_n 188._o but_o if_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n this_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o customary_a and_o shall_v be_v account_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n popham_n 188._o yelv._n what_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o licence_n when_o it_o be_v pursue_v or_o not_o copyholder_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n without_o licence_n for_o that_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n lit._n 234._o and_o this_o shall_v be_v account_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n if_o the_o lord_n give_v licence_n to_o a_o coph-holder_n for_o life_n to_o let_v the_o copyhold_n for_o five_o year_n the_o copyholder_n may_v lease_n this_o for_o three_o year_n for_o this_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o licence_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v give_v he_o licence_n to_o let_v for_o more_o year_n m._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n woolridg_n and_o bambridge_n adjudge_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o same_o case_n cro._n jac._n 417._o if_o the_o lord_n give_v licence_n to_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n to_o lease_n the_o copyhold_n for_o five_o year_n if_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o he_o let_v this_o for_o five_o year_n general_o without_o this_o limitation_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a pursuance_n of_o the_o licence_n and_o so_o a_o good_a performance_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v determinable_a by_o his_o death_n by_o a_o limitation_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o so_o much_o be_v imply_v by_o the_o law_n as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v the_o actual_a limitation_n so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o hart_n and_o arrowsmith_n noy_n 121._o the_o operation_n of_o law_n make_v such_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o make_v i._n e._n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o but_o if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n it_o have_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o have_v make_v a_o absolute_a lease_n because_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v more_o than_o he_o be_v licence_v to_o do_v popham_n rep._n 105._o commencement_n a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o licence_n as_o to_o the_o commencement_n a._n obtain_v a_o licence_n in_o court_n to_o let_v his_o copyhold_n for_o 21_o year_n from_o mich._n last_o past_o he_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o christmas_n follow_v per_fw-la cur._n this_o lease_n 〈◊〉_d not_o warrant_v by_o this_o licence_n and_o so_o no_o eject_v firmae_fw-la lie_v upon_o it_o cro._n el._n p._n 394._o jackson_n and_o neal._n commencement_n interest_n when_o a_o lease_n shall_v begin_v in_o point_n of_o computation_n and_o not_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n land_n be_v demise_v by_o copy_n for_o three_o life_n successive_a and_o then_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o 30_o year_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o estate_n the_o survivor_n die_v leave_v a_o widow_n who_o claim_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o quaere_fw-la be_v when_o this_o lease_n shall_v begin_v if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n or_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o customary_a estate_n in_o the_o woman_n it_o shall_v commence_v present_o in_o point_n of_o computation_n but_o not_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o widow_n 2_o siderfin_n clark_n and_o caudle_n capel_n and_o stephens_n 1653._o 8._o by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n if_o warrant_v by_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o arthur_n copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o sir_n francis_n knoll_v knight_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o tail_n reversion_n in_o the_o crown_n sir_n francis_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a copyhold_n rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o more_o three_o question_n be_v move_v by_o the_o jury_n 1._o per_fw-la cur._n if_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v say_v usual_o demise_v within_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o be_v never_o demise_v before_o but_o by_o copy_n and_o the_o court_n rule_v that_o so_o 2._o if_o this_o copyhold_n rent_n shall_v be_v say_v the_o ancient_a accustom_a rent_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o rule_v that_o so_o 3._o though_o a_o herriot_n be_v not_o reserve_v in_o the_o new_a lease_n which_o be_v payable_a by_o the_o copyhold_n custom_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o if_o livery_n be_v make_v after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n moor_n n._n 1050._o bank_n and_o brown_n the_o land_n be_v accountable_a usual_o demisable_v when_o it_o be_v always_o demise_v it_o be_v sir_n james_n marvin_n case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v a_o copyhold_n by_o indenture_n render_v the_o same_o rent_n as_o before_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o a_o manor_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v entail_v to_o a._n wife_n of_o

commit_v a_o forfeiture_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o enter_v but_o the_o lord_n because_o the_o remainder_n be_v to_o commence_v in_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n by_o the_o custom_n where_o the_o lord_n shall_v take_v advantage_n before_o presentment_n or_o not_o not_o presentment_n where_o material_a or_o not_o presentment_n be_v not_o of_o necessity_n but_o for_o the_o lord_n better_a instruction_n of_o the_o title_n and_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n before_o presentment_n cro._n el._n p._n 499._o in_o east_n and_o harding_n case_n and_o therefore_o the_o distinction_n of_o coke_n copyholder_n be_v frivolous_a except_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o though_o as_o for_o those_o offence_n which_o by_o common_a presumption_n the_o lord_n himself_o can_v have_v notice_n without_o notice_n give_v be_v usual_o present_v as_o if_o a_o copyholder_n commit_v felony_n or_o treason_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o excommunicate_a a_o presentment_n seem_v necessary_a that_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n so_o if_o a_o copyholder_n alien_n by_o deed_n or_o do_v a_o thing_n notorious_a as_o cut_v down_o and_o sell_v of_o tree_n of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n by_o the_o tenant_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n or_o not_o 3_o keb._n 641._o pascal_n and_o wood_n case_n the_o presentment_n be_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o entitle_v he_o and_o he_o may_v take_v notice_n if_o he_o will_v lach._n p._n 227._o where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o copyhold_n be_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o another_o and_o where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n not_o as_o to_o estate_n or_o person_n divers_a copy-holds_a be_v grant_v by_o one_o copy_n and_o several_a habendum_n and_o several_a reddendum_n for_o every_o of_o they_o not_o what_o forfeiture_n of_o part_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o whole_a or_o not_o and_o they_o all_o begin_v at_o one_o time_n and_o be_v to_o end_v at_o one_o time_n the_o copyholder_n commit_v waste_v in_o one_o of_o the_o copy-holds_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o all_o per_fw-la cur._n they_o be_v as_o several_a grant_n and_o several_a copy_n and_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o other_o cro._n el._n p._n 353._o tavernor_n and_o cromwell_n 24_o rep._n 14._o mesme_fw-fr case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o the_o copyhold_n be_v in_o one_o or_o several_a copy_n but_o if_o the_o tenure_n be_v one_o or_o several_a if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o copyhold_n all_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o this_o but_o only_o this_o acre_n p._n 41._o el._n b._n r._n fuller_n and_o terry_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n cut_v down_o a_o tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o copyhold_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o copyhold_n for_o that_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o building_n and_o reparation_n of_o the_o house_n and_o copyhold_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o make_n of_o waste_n all_o the_o copyhold_n be_v impair_v so_o 3_o keb._n 641._o pascal_n and_o wood._n if_o divers_a copy-holds_a escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o regrants_a they_o to_o another_o tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v several_o hold_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o escheat_n 4_o rep._n 27._o and_o the_o fine_n shall_v be_v several_a as_o hubart_n and_o hamond_n case_n 4_o rep._n 28._o and_o consequent_o the_o forfeiture_n tenant_n for_o life_n not_o where_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o person_n shall_v be_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o another_o person_n estate_n and_o where_o not_o remainder_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n for_o life_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o waste_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v this_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o in_o remainder_n trin._n 39_o el._n b._n r_o rastal_n and_o turner_n but_o the_o lord_n shall_v hold_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n so_o custom_n be_v upon_o surrender_n make_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o three_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o he_o do_v not_o come_v in_o to_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a life_n remainder_n not_o forfeit_a by_o the_o act_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n a._n come_v not_o in_o this_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o remainder_n yel_n p._n 1._o baspool_n and_o lond._n for_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n and_o b._n be_v divide_v estate_n and_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o entire_a fee-simple_n give_v to_o one_o person_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o bar_v a_o estate_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o it_o be_v make_v a_o quaery_n in_o that_o case_n of_o yeluerton_n if_o such_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o their_o heir_n and_o a._n come_v within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proclamation_n and_o b._n not_o if_o a._n shall_v have_v all_o or_o that_o a_o moiety_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a i_o conceive_v a_o moiety_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a to_o the_o lord_n as_o be_v joynt-tenant_n but_o quaere_fw-la farther_z of_o copartner_n in_o such_o case_n who_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n cro._n el._n 879._o mesme_fw-fr case_n copyholder_n lessee_n forfeit_v his_o own_o estate_n and_o not_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o copyholder_n if_o a_o copyholder_n let_v for_o year_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n this_o shall_v forfeit_v only_o his_o estate_n and_o not_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 509._o white_a and_o hunt_n if_o a_o woman_n copyholder_n take_v husband_n and_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n although_o the_o lord_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o that_o she_o may_v well_o enter_v not_o where_o the_o wife_n shall_v suffer_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o not_o for_o this_o act_n be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o wife_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o where_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o wife_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 509._o cro._n car._n 7._o savern_n and_o smith_n case_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n do_v waste_n this_o forfeiture_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o this_o act_n be_v not_o any_o wrong_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o lawful_a as_o to_o she_o and_o only_o a_o wrong_n to_o the_o lord_n 4_o rep._n 27._o note_v the_o difference_n copyhold_n be_v demise_v to_o two_o for_o life_n successive_a life_n cut_v of_o tree_n by_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi vit_fw-mi be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v they_o may_v not_o cut_v tree_n the_o first_o tenant_n cut_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n if_o a_o stranger_n cut_v tree_n or_o another_o who_o occupy_v at_o their_o sufferance_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n moor_n 149._o but_o quaery_n of_o the_o last_o what_o be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n or_o what_o acceptance_n or_o act_n shall_v purge_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n by_o a_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la admittance_n admittance_n be_v a_o dispensation_n with_o a_o precedent_a forfeiture_n 1_o keb._n 26._o muniface_n and_o baker_n admission_n by_o the_o lord_n dispense_v with_o a_o former_a forfeiture_n tothil_n 107._o clerk_z and_o wentworth_n aliter_fw-la have_v the_o lord_n seize_v a_o herriot_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o father_n commit_v a_o ferfeiture_n and_o die_v and_o the_o son_n be_v admit_v as_o heir_n by_o descent_n this_o purge_v not_o the_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o no_o estate_n the_o son_n can_v be_v admit_v to_o any_o tothil_n p._n 107._o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v amerce_v amerciament_n amerciament_n the_o amerciament_n dispense_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n though_o the_o amerciament_n be_v not_o estreat_v or_o levy_v 1_o leon._n 104._o sir_n john_n braunches_n case_n if_o a_o man_n come_v into_o a_o copyhold_n tortious_o purge_v disseisor_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v a_o release_n from_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi purge_v and_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n

re-grant_a it_o to_o he_o again_o if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n escheat_n escheat_n and_o he_o alien_a the_o manor_n by_o fine_a feoffment_n etc._n etc._n his_o alienee_n may_v re-grant_a this_o land_n by_o copy_n for_o it_o be_v always_o demise_v or_o demisable_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a copyhold_n estate_n otherwise_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o case_n 4_o rep._n 31._o frenche_n case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n sue_v execution_n of_o a_o statute_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n suit_n not_o destroy_v by_o execution_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o copy-holders_n suit_n and_o have_v the_o manor_n in_o execution_n and_o after_o the_o debt_n be_v levy_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o copyhold_n remain_v per_fw-la manwood_n heydon_n case_n savill_v rep._n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n marry_v a_o woman_n suspend_v suspend_v seignioress_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o after_o they_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o themselves_o for_o life_n remainder_n over_o by_o some_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a for_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o husband_n have_v gain_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n but_o per_fw-la cur._n by_o the_o inter-marriage_n it_o be_v only_o suspend_v cro._n el._n p._n 7._o anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o copyholder_n accept_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o marry_v the_o lord_n wife_n by_o this_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o suspend_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o life_n suspend_v suspend_v and_o the_o first_o of_o they_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o deed_n with_o livery_n from_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o the_o copyhold_n for_o that_o life_n be_v suspend_v dyer_n 30._o 4_o rep._n 31._o reversion_n no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o wife_n or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n baron_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o feme_fw-fr let_v copyhold_n land_n parcel_n thereof_o for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o die_v this_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o custom_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n but_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o may_v demise_n by_o copy_n as_o before_o so_o if_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr of_o a_o manor_n let_v a_o copyhold_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o year_n and_o die_v it_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o custom_n as_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n cro._n el._n p._n 38_o eliz._n conesby_n and_o rusk_v for_o be_v tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr he_o may_v not_o do_v wrong_a by_o destroy_v of_o custom_n king_n h._n 8._o grant_v land_n be_v parcel_n of_o copyhold_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o recite_v this_o to_o be_v copyhold_n to_o sir_n j._n g._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr sir_n j._n g._n morust_n queen_n mary_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o susan_n tenny_n in_o fee_n who_o let_v the_o manor_n for_o year_n to_o lee._n lee_n before_o his_o year_n expire_v grant_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o r._n l._n in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n lee_n year_n expire_v r._n l._n let_v to_o field_n at_o will_n and_o the_o defendant_n enter_v as_o heir_n to_o tenny_n judgement_n pro_fw-la quer._n prerogative_n suspension_n and_o not_o destruction_n of_o a_o custom_n king_n prerogative_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o suspension_n and_o no_o destruction_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o though_o the_o maxim_n be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 142._o vide_fw-la contra_fw-la 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o downcliff_n and_o minor_n vide_fw-la sub_fw-la tit._n grant_n by_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o escheat_v of_o copy-holds_a after_o escheat_v it_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o copyhold_n escheat_n escheat_n except_o it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v power_n in_o he_o to_o re-grant_a it_o as_o copyhold_n be_v it_o by_o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o intierty_n or_o moiety_n and_o such_o customary_a copyhold_n land_n escheat_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v escheat_n the_o wife_n not_o to_o be_v endow_v after_o escheat_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o intierty_n or_o moiety_n because_o the_o custom_n as_o to_o she_o be_v extinct_a 2_o siderfin_n 19_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_v may_v be_v demise_v notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n continuance_n of_o it_o in_o his_o hand_n above_o 20_o year_n 2_o keb._n 213._o pemble_n and_o stern_n note_v if_o the_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n land_n copyhold_n extinct_a but_o not_o a_o way_n over_o the_o copyhold_n land_n a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o another_o copyholder_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o copyhold_n by_o which_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a yet_o by_o this_o the_o way_n be_v not_o extinct_a 1_o roll_n abr._n 933._o empson_n and_o williamson_n cap._n xxiv_o how_o and_o where_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n charge_v or_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o copy-holders_n as_o dower_n rent-charge_n statute_n and_o how_o and_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v avoid_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n for_o life_n take_v a_o wife_n wife_n dower_n of_o the_o lord_n wife_n and_o after_o a_o copyholder_n die_v the_o lord_n after_o coverture_n grant_v the_o land_n again_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n widow_n shall_v not_o avoid_v these_o grant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n yet_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v long_o before_o 4_o rep._n 24._o if_o feoffee_n of_o a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n make_v voluntary_a grant_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n according_a to_o custom_n and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v condition_n by_o feoffee_n a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n and_o feoffee_n re-enter_v yet_o the_o grant_n by_o copy_n shall_v stand_v earl_n of_o arundel_n case_n cite_v in_o co._n 4_o rep._n 24._o charge_n copyholder_n by_o voluntary_a grant_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o lord_n charge_n the_o copyholder_n which_o come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o grant_v 8_o rep._n 63._o swain_n case_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v of_o land_n demisable_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n that_o he_o that_o be_v first_o name_v in_o the_o copy_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o only_o for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o the_o second_o charge_n the_o remainder_n preserve_v the_o estate_n from_o charge_n etc._n etc._n grant_v it_o to_o j._n p._n and_o e._n and_o m._n his_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n if_o the_o lord_n have_v charge_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n j._n p._n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v during_o his_o life_n for_o the_o mean_a estate_n in_o remainder_n preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o j._n p._n by_o copy_n from_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n 9_o rep._n 107._o margaret_n podger_n case_n charge_n rend_a charge_n earl_n of_o w._n seize_v of_o manor_n by_o copy_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o sir_n w._n cordel_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o convey_v the_o manor_n to_o sir_n w._n clifton_n in_o tail_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o sir_n w._n cordrel_n die_v the_o manor_n descend_v to_o sir_n john_n clifton_n who_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o h._n the_o executor_n of_o sir_n w._n cordel_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v 2_o leon._n p._n 152._o and_o 109._o cordel_n and_o clifton_n but_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v against_o the_o copyholder_n for_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o the_o title_n of_o copyholder_n be_v complete_v before_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n continue_v in_o sir_n john_n clifton_n who_o claim_v only_o by_o sir_n william_n clifton_n who_o be_v the_o tenant_n in_o demesn_a who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n lord_n and_o copyholder_n for_o life_n be_v the_o lord_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n manor_n rend_a charge_n by_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o copyhold_n be_v parcel_n the_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n who_o be_v admit_v according_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v but_o if_o the_o copyholder_n die_v so_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n this_o new_a tenant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v 1_o leon._n p._n 4._o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o land_n be_v

dedemisable_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n in_o which_o manor_n be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v grant_v copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n the_o lord_n grant_v such_o land_n for_o life_n by_o copy_n in_o possession_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o grant_v the_o same_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o reversion_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o copyholder_n in_o possession_n dye_v this_o land_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v assign_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o dower_n dower_n dower_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o dower_n 1_o leon._n p._n 16._o cham_fw-mi and_o dover_n case_n in_o cham_n and_o dover_n case_n be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o slowman_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n and_o die_v have_v a_o wife_n the_o executor_n make_v estate_n according_o dower_n dower_n the_o wife_n in_o case_n of_o dower_n shall_v avoid_v they_o dyer_n 344._o and_o 1_o leon._n p._n 16._o lord_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n recognizance_n recognizance_n afterward_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n die_v the_o lord_n grant_v his_o copyhold_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la the_o new_a grantee_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o recognizance_n for_o the_o copyholder_n be_v in_o by_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v paramount_n 1_o leon._n p._n 16._o charge_n grant_v upon_o a_o escheat_n shall_v avoid_v charge_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n where_o copy-holders_n be_v for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o all_o the_o manor_n one_o copyhold_n escheat_n the_o lord_n grant_v that_o again_o by_o copy_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v because_o he_o come_v in_o above_o the_o grant_n viz._n by_o the_o custom_n the_o same_o law_n of_o statute_n recognizance_n dower_n and_o dyer_n 270._o be_v deem_v for_o law_n in_o swain_n case_n charge_n copyholder_n beast_n distrainable_a or_o not_o for_o a_o rend_a charge_n if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o rent-charge_n by_o prescription_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n yet_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v not_o distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n of_o the_o manor_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v distrain_v for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o by_o prescription_n also_o and_o so_o as_o high_a as_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o rent_n have_v this_o by_o grant_n or_o otherwise_o and_o not_o by_o prescription_n that_o the_o copy-holders_n beast_n can_v be_v distrain_v for_o this_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 669_o 670._o cannon_n and_o turner_n but_o by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v of_o 20_o acre_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v rend_v out_o of_o those_o 20_o acre_n in_o the_o tenure_n or_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_a copyholder_n and_o name_n he_o there_o if_o this_o copyhold_n escheat_n and_o be_v grant_v again_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v it_o charge_v for_o this_o be_v now_o charge_v by_o express_a word_n brownl_n 208._o sammer_n and_o force_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n a_o copyhold_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o forfeiture_n or_o determination_n and_o then_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n lord_n statute_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o afterward_o demise_v the_o land_n again_o per_fw-la cur._n this_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v once_o annex_v to_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o bind_v in_o his_o hand_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n diversity_n statute_n by_o the_o copy_n holder_n diversity_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v for_o he_o have_v not_o but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n and_o this_o diversity_n be_v agree_v in_o moor_n n._n 233._o anonymus_fw-la lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v summon_v upon_o a_o jury_n lose_v issue_n issue_n process_n for_o loss_n of_o issue_n process_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o levy_v they_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o copyholder_n and_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o year_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o issue_n lie_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o a_o inherent_a servitude_n by_o the_o law_n into_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n cap._n xxv_o of_o harriot_n the_o nature_n of_o harriot_n service_n and_o harriot_n custom_n and_o of_o their_o difference_n what_o custom_n for_o harriot_n be_v good_a or_o not_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o by_o who_o act_n who_o shall_v pay_v harriot_n or_o not_o and_o the_o plead_n of_o harriot_n harriot_n be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a service_n now_o most_o esteem_v and_o keep_v up_o and_o many_o copy-holds_a be_v harriotable_a i_o shall_v treat_v of_o harriot_n chief_o intend_v harriot_n custom_n and_o so_o far_o of_o harriot_n service_n as_o to_o render_v the_o whole_a intelligible_a the_o norman_n upon_o parcel_a out_o their_o land_n to_o inferior_a tenant_n invent_v this_o service_n and_o term_v it_o harriot_n service_n and_o afterward_o upon_o enfranchisement_n of_o their_o villain_n harriot_n custom_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o future_a continue_a gratulation_n and_o so_o original_o they_o be_v de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la but_o now_o they_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la it_o be_v the_o best_a beast_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o mortuary_n but_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o will_v may_v seize_v the_o worst_a and_o that_o seizure_n give_v he_o property_n hob._n p._n 60.16_o h._n 7.5_o co._n lit._n 185._o b._n harriot_n may_v be_v by_o tenure_n custom_n or_o reservation_n plough_v com._n redsole_n and_o mantel_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o harriot_n harriot_n service_n custom_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o both_o will_v be_v best_a explain_v by_o these_o diversity_n harriot_n service_n be_v general_o express_v in_o a_o man_n grant_n or_o deed_n by_o which_o it_o be_v reserve_v and_o be_v in_o these_o word_n or_o to_o this_o effect_n ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la reddendi_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la tenentis_fw-la deceden_fw-mi seisit_v optimum_fw-la animal_n etc._n etc._n 1_o anderson_n 298_o 299._o odiam_fw-la and_o smith_n but_o harriot_n custom_n be_v only_o due_a by_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o may_v be_v pay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n term_n deal_v ley._n harriot_n service_n be_v extinct_a by_o purchase_n of_o parcel_n but_o not_o harriot_n custom_n co._n lit._n 149._o b._n it_o have_v be_v make_v a_o question_n in_o our_o book_n whether_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v for_o harriot_n service_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v he_o must_v seize_v for_o harriot_n custom_n plough_v 96._o a._n in_o the_o case_n of_o woodland_n against_o mantel_n it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n may_v seize_v for_o harriot_n service_n but_o anderson_n 1._o p._n 298_o 299._o in_o odiham_n and_o smith_n case_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o distrain_v and_o not_o to_o seize_v so_o be_v sergeant_n benlows_n p._n 18_o 39_o but_o the_o law_n be_v settle_v in_o cro._n car._n 260._o mayor_n versus_fw-la brandwood_n and_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o lord_n election_n either_o to_o seize_v it_o or_o distrain_v it_o if_o he_o can_v find_v it_o though_o the_o plead_n seem_v to_o justify_v it_o for_o in_o replevin_n if_o one_o justify_v for_o harriot_n custom_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-mi for_o that_o he_o claim_v this_o harriot_n as_o his_o proper_a gopd_n and_o may_v seize_v it_o wherever_o he_o find_v it_o bendl._n p._n 18_o 39_o for_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v for_o a_o harriot_n custom_n in_o the_o highway_n 2_o inst_z 132._o what_o custom_n for_o harriot_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o the_o best_a beast_n be_v esloign_v than_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v to_o seize_v and_o take_v the_o best_a beast_n of_o any_o other_o be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v a_o void_a and_o unreasonable_a custom_n so_o if_o it_o be_v the_o good_n of_o any_o inhabitant_n or_o dweller_n dye_v 199._o b._n paxton_n case_n benl_n p._n 39_o bis_fw-la co._n ent._n 666._o the_o custom_n of_o have_v a_o harriot_n whether_o the_o man_n have_v good_n or_o not_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n carter_n rep._n p._n 86._o a_o custom_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o a_o harriot_n it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o alter_v the_o property_n but_o a_o custom_n that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v

rent_n one_o of_o the_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_v dies_fw-la the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o harriot_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o to_o w._n per_fw-la cur._n 1._o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o entire_a manor_n 2._o that_o the_o harriot_n reserve_v shall_v go_v with_o the_o reversion_n winch_n p._n 46_o 57_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_z against_o wood._n plead_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a avowry_n or_o conizance_n for_o a_o harriot_n in_o replevin_n or_o a_o good_a justification_n in_o trespass_n or_o not_o and_o how_o to_o be_v plead_v if_o the_o lord_n avow_v general_o for_o a_o harriot_n without_o show_v what_o the_o harriot_n shall_v be_v whether_o beast_n or_o other_o thing_n its_o sufficient_a hobart_n p._n 176._o shaw_n and_o taylor_n exception_n to_o a_o avowry_n be_v for_o that_o in_o it_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o if_o any_o tenant_n die_v seize_v the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v a_o harriot_n and_o show_v not_o of_o what_o estate_n he_o shall_v die_v seize_v for_o in_o one_o case_n it_o may_v be_v a_o harriot_n custom_n may_v be_v due_a in_o another_o case_n a_o harriot_n service_n but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o show_v he_o take_v they_o nomine_fw-la heriotorum_fw-la which_o be_v good_a enough_o 1_o bulstr_n 101._o sylliard_n case_n defendant_n say_v that_o all_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n after_o their_o death_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v to_o he_o a_o harriot_n the_o avowry_n be_v insufficient_a that_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v after_o their_o death_n its_o repugnant_a but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v have_v a_o harriot_n it_o have_v be_v good_a this_o be_v harriot_n custom_n for_o harriot_n service_n be_v of_o tenant_n in_o fee_n 21_o h._n 7.13_o 15._o 8_o h._n 7.10_o avowry_n by_o harriot_n service_n he_o need_v not_o show_v what_o be_v the_o beast_n he_o demand_v nor_o the_o kind_n or_o price_n thereof_o cro._n car._n 260._o mayor_z and_o brandwood_n bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n nulla_fw-la habuit_fw-la animalia_fw-la quaere_fw-la hobart_n 176._o avowry_n for_o three_o oxon_n separatim_fw-la pro_fw-la separalibus_fw-la harriot_n '_o cust_n tunc_fw-la 3_o br._n 313_o 333._o prescription_n for_o harriot_n sur_fw-fr alienation_n 8_o h._n 7.10_o avowry_n for_o harriot_n custom_n horse_n son_n fee_n be_v no_o plea_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la bend._n p._n 18._o for_o harriot_n service_n horse_n son_n fee_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n up._n b._n 110._o plough_v 96._o a._n avowry_n and_o distress_n for_o harriot_n service_n bar_v by_o harriot_n custom_n plough_v 94._o woodland_n and_o mantel_n bar_n for_o harriot_n reserve_v upon_o a_o demise_n tomp_n f._n 257._o custom_n plead_v quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la habeat_fw-la harriot_n custumar_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la cujusllibet_fw-la tenentis_fw-la co._n entr._n 39.3_o brownl_n 313_o 403._o simile_n &_o si_fw-la fuerint_fw-la elongat_fw-la tunc_fw-la optimum_fw-la animal_n levan_fw-mi &_o cuban_n super_fw-la terras_fw-la co._n ent._n 666._o dier_n 199._o moor_n 16._o traverse_n traverse_v tenure_n by_o service_n allege_v co._n lit._n 598_o 599._o traverse_n le_fw-fr seisin_n quod_fw-la pater_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la coke_n ent._n 613._o plough_v 94_o 95._o traverse_n le_fw-fr tenure_n protestando_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la pro_fw-la placito_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la tenet_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3_o brownl_n 329_o 349_o 313._o traverse_v del_o custom_n 3_o brownl_n 313._o justification_n in_o trespass_n bar._n quod_fw-la defend_v dom._n manerij_fw-la habuit_fw-la harriot_n custom_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la alienan_n sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la ra._n ent._n 650._o up._n b._n 182._o bar_n by_o harriot_n custom_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la tenentis_fw-la co._n ent._n 39_o the_o like_a after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr 3_o brownl_n 402._o repl._n quoad_fw-la 1_o mes_fw-fr horse_n son_n fee_n quoad_fw-la 2_o mes_n non_fw-la est_fw-la talis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la up._n b._n 222._o harriot_n plead_v in_o bar_n all_o trespass_n 1_o brown_a 383._o cap._n xxvi_o what_o statute_n extend_v to_o copyhold_n land_n and_o within_o what_o statute_n copyhold_n land_n shall_v be_v contain_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n without_o express_a word_n and_o what_o not_o how_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la extend_v to_o copyhold_n land_n or_o not_o vide_fw-la sub_fw-la tit._n donis_fw-la west_n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la of_o copy-holds_a intayled_a it_o be_v express_o provide_v juries_n 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 4._o of_o juries_n that_o a_o copyholder_n have_v copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 26_o s._n 6_o d._n above_o all_o charge_n may_v be_v empanel_v upon_o a_o jury_n as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o have_v 20_o s._n freehold_n but_o now_o this_o be_v alter_v by_o latter_a statute_n copyhold_n land_n be_v within_o the_o word_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n 4_o hen._n 7.24_o non-claim_a 4_o h._n 7._o c._n ●4_n of_o fines_n and_o non-claim_a of_o fine_n with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n non-claim_a and_o shall_v be_v bar_v as_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o his_o lessor_n shall_v be_v bar_v so_o the_o copyholder_n and_o his_o lord_n covin_z covin_z but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n by_o assent_n and_o covin_z to_o bar_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o inheritance_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o levy_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n such_o fine_a shall_v not_o bar_v the_o lord_n no_o more_o than_o it_o shall_v the_o lessor_n if_o it_o be_v levy_v by_o lessee_n for_o the_o reason_n in_o fermor_n case_n 3_o rep._n f._n 77._o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n be_v oust_v and_o the_o lord_n be_v disseise_v disseisin_n disseisin_n and_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v as_o well_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o copyholder_n be_v bar_v and_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o in_o such_o case_n have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr for_o the_o lord_n may_v present_o have_v remedy_n by_o action_n viz._n assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o recover_v the_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v without_o consent_n or_o commandment_n precedent_n or_o assent_v subsequent_a enter_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o copy_n and_o his_o own_o right_n to_o save_v their_o particular_a interest_n as_o his_o own_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v no_o stranger_n but_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n but_o not_o if_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v not_o right_o enter_v etc._n etc._n 9_o rep._n 105_o 106._o margaret_n podgers_n case_n the_o case_n be_v a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n for_o their_o life_n suecessive_a the_o lord_n by_o deed_n enrol_v bargain_v the_o copyhold_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o with_o proclamation_n a._n die_v seize_v this_o descend_v to_o m._n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o uses_n not_o fine_a when_o it_o shall_v bar_v or_o not_o after_o ten_o year_n b._n enter_v the_o fine_a be_v no_o bar_n for_o no_o fine_a or_o warranty_n shall_v bar_v any_o estate_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n which_o be_v not_o devest_v and_o put_v to_o a_o right_n and_o the_o lord_n bargain_n and_o sale_n do_v not_o divest_v the_o estate_n of_o they_o in_o remainder_n for_o the_o lord_n do_v that_o which_o he_o may_v do_v by_o law_n and_o a._n be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v do_v no_o wrong_n bicknal_a and_o tucker_n case_n trin._n 9_o jac._n rot._n 3648._o be_v whether_o a_o fine_a with_o five_o year_n will_v bind_v the_o copyholder_n in_o remainder_n there_o be_v a_o copyhold_n grant_v to_o three_o for_o life_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v successive_o the_o first_o accept_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o freehold_a remainder_n whether_o a_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a shall_v bar_v a_o copyholder_n in_o remainder_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v whether_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v bar_v or_o not_o those_o who_o estate_n be_v turn_v to_o right_n either_o present_a or_o future_a be_v mean_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v bar_v if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o year_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o a_o fine_a levy_v and_o no_o entry_n by_o he_o he_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n he_o in_o remainder_n be_v not_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o easter_n next_o and_o before_o easter_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o five_o year_n pass_v this_o fine_a will_v not_o bar_v because_o at_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o fine_a he_o can_v not_o enter_v for_o then_o his_o his_o right_n be_v future_a if_o the_o

lease_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o lessee_n have_v never_o enter_v he_o have_v be_v bar_v 1_o brownl_n 181._o this_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v not_o turn_v to_o a_o right_a the_o estate_n be_v give_v by_o custom_n and_o be_v to_o have_v his_o beginning_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o first_o tenant_n commit_v forfeiture_n he_o in_o remainder_n can_v enter_v and_o by_o coke_n notwithstanding_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o first_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n remain_v in_o esse_fw-la 2_o br._n 153._o mesme_fw-fr case_n custom_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v copyhold_n after_o three_o proclamation_n and_o non-claim_a by_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 8_o rep._n sir_n richard_n lechford_n case_n statute_n 37_o h._n 8._o of_o dissolution_n monastery_n 37_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n extend_v not_o to_o copy-holds_a a_o copy-holders_n estate_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n and_o chantery_n to_o be_v avoid_v by_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n so_o by_o statute_n 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n copy-holds_a shall_v continue_v as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n a_o copyholder_n dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 6._o do_v between_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o grant_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o reversion_n but_o the_o statute_n 37_o h._n 8._o extend_v not_o to_o they_o 3_o bulstr_n p._n 15._o long_o and_o baker_n vide_fw-la 1_o leon._n p._n 4._o mesme_fw-fr case_n lease_n 31_o h._n 8._o eccles_n lease_n of_o make_v lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n belong_v to_o religious_a house_n for_o year_n after_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o be_v be_v within_o that_o statute_n 8_o rep._n 7._o heydon_n case_n assignee_n 32_o h._n 8._o of_o condition_n entry_n assignee_n copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o entry_n for_o condition_n break_v surrendree_n of_o reversion_n shall_v not_o enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o condition_n hob._n p._n 177_o 178._o swinnerton_n and_o miller_n copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o entry_n for_o condition_n copyholder_n by_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 60_o acre_n render_v rend_v and_o condition_n of_o reentry_n copyholder_n surrenders_n to_o j._n s._n and_o he_o demand_v rend_v and_o enter_v for_o nonpayment_n j._n s._n be_v not_o such_o a_o assignee_n as_o the_o statute_n intend_v and_o custom_n do_v not_o trench_v to_o such_o collateral_a thing_n such_o assignee_n be_v in_o only_a by_o custom_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o first_o copyholder_n nor_o in_o by_o he_o but_o he_o may_v plead_v his_o estate_n immediate_o under_o the_o lord_n yel_n 222._o brasier_n case_n but_o assignee_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n to_o have_v action_n of_o covenant_n 1_o keb._n 356._o rent_n arrear_n of_o rent_n baker_n case_n quaere_fw-la if_o of_o debt_n cro._n car._n 21._o platt_n and_o plummer_n executor_n bring_v action_n for_o arrear_n of_o rent_n of_o copyhold_n of_o which_o manor_n the_o testator_n die_v seize_v per_fw-la cur._n action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o arrear_n of_o copyhold_n rent_n but_o only_o of_o rent_n of_o free_a land_n and_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o extend_v not_o to_o they_o yelv._n 135._o appleton_n and_o doiley_n 1_o brownl_n 102._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o copy-holds_a be_v demisable_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o certain_a rent_n copyholder_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o lord_n demise_v it_o for_o 21_o year_n tayl._n 38_o h._n 8._o rent_n of_o lease_n in_o tayl._n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v good_a within_o the_o statute_n 38_o h._n 8._o for_o its_o not_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o issue_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n noy_n p._n 106._o the_o lord_n norris_n case_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la capite_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n demisable_v by_o 10_o s._n rent_n lease_v it_o by_o indenture_n to_o the_o copyholder_n and_o two_o other_o for_o their_o life_n render_v 10_o s._n rent_n by_o which_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o be_v not_o material_a though_o the_o harriot_n be_v lose_v because_o it_o be_v mere_o casual_a noy_n p._n 110._o bank_n and_o brown_n vide_fw-la montjoy'_v case_n 5_o rep._n et_fw-la supra_fw-la copyhold_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o maintenance_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o of_o maintenance_n of_o maintenance_n for_o the_o word_n be_v any_o right_a or_o title_n 4_o rep._n 26._o a._n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la capite_fw-la copyhold_n be_v grantable_a for_o three_o life_n 10._o 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o london_n grant_v this_o to_o h._n g._n for_o the_o life_n of_o j._n r._n and_o m._n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n but_o no_o harriot_n the_o rent_n be_v payable_a at_o four_o quarter_n and_o by_o this_o lease_n its_o payable_a half_a yearly_a yet_o this_o be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o for_o the_o occupant_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o waste_n and_o the_o harriot_n be_v not_o annual_a nor_o depend_v on_o the_o rent_n and_o as_o to_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v the_o accustom_a yearly_a rent_n but_o in_o mountjoy'_v 5_o rep._n yearly_a be_v want_v 6_o rep._n 37_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o worcester_n case_n copy-holds_a be_v within_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n by_o express_a word_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la jac._n statute_n of_o bankrupt_n 1_o el._n and_o jac._n a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n debt_n for_o the_o fine_a of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n 2_o keb._n 536._o limitation_n statute_n of_o limitation_n hodsden_n and_o harris_n vide._n it_o be_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o rule_n in_o rowden_n and_o malster_n case_n cro._n car._n 44._o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o service_n custom_n tenure_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n not_o rule_v when_o act_n of_o parliament_n extend_v to_o copy-holds_a or_o not_o or_o other_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o tenant_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o a_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o copy-holds_a therefore_o elegit_fw-la w._n 2._o cap._n 20._o elegit_fw-la statute_n w._n 2._o cap._n 20._o which_o give_v elegit_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o copyhold_n land_n because_o it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o any_o stranger_n shall_v have_v interest_n there_o without_o admittance_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o lord_n uses_n 27_o h._n 8.10_o stat._n of_o uses_n statute_n 27_o h._n 8.10_o of_o uses_n touch_v not_o copy-holds_a because_o the_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n by_o the_o sole_a operation_n of_o the_o statute_n without_o allowance_n of_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n prejudice_n partition_n 31_o h._n 8._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o partition_n the_o statute_n 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o whereby_o joynt-tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v compellable_n to_o make_v prohibition_n extend_v not_o to_o copy-holds_a and_o the_o land_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o by_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o which_o confirm_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n touch_v not_o copy-holds_a for_o that_o statute_n warrant_v only_o such_o lease_n of_o land_n which_o be_v grantable_a by_o deed_n such_o be_v not_o copyhold_n land_n though_o by_o the_o lord_n licence_n they_o may_v be_v grant_v by_o indenture_n yet_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o be_v only_o demisable_v by_o copy_n so_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o give_v a_o entry_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o the_o particular_a tenant_n touch_v not_o copyhold_n in_o all_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o wherein_o no_o prejudice_n accrue_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o interest_n service_n tenure_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n land_n as_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 1._o dower_n

etc._n be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n to_o his_o title_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v demisable_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o it_o be_v demise_v unto_o he_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o title_n and_o so_o sufficient_a cro._n eliz._n p._n 431._o doyle_n and_o wood._n in_o eject_v fir._n if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n in_o which_o manor_n be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o commit_v waste_a by_o cut_v down_o a_o oak_n and_o that_o after_o j._n s._n die_v and_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n enter_v in_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n and_o be_v of_o this_o seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o conclude_v si_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a verdict_n because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o j._n s._n die_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o lessor_n heir_n seisin_n and_o descent_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n as_o his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o j._n s._n alien_v the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o the_o lessor_n himself_o re-purchased_n this_o and_o that_o he_o be_v also_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o j._n s._n and_o although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o verdict_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o fee_n continue_v in_o j._n s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o die_v thereof_o seize_v without_o find_v it_o 2_o roll_n abr._n 699._o cornwallis_n and_o hammond_n good_a part_v find_v the_o issue_n upon_o the_o whole_a not_o good_a in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o common_a to_o such_o a_o copyhold_n for_o all_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o aver_v that_o these_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o part_v not_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v 2_o roll_n abr._n 707._o sloper_n and_o allen._n precedent_n in_o special_a verdict_n quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sunt_fw-la custumaria_fw-la &_o dimissibilia_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la &_o dimissio_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la ex_fw-la traditione_n propria_fw-la 1_o rep._n 117._o chudleigh_n be_v case_n sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la co._n entr._n 207._o simile_n in_o tallio_n &_o communis_fw-la recuperatio_fw-la inde_fw-la co._n entr._n 206._o tenementa_fw-la concessa_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la la_fw-fr a._n &_o b._n super_fw-la vixit_fw-la co._n ent._n 273._o consuetudo_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la devisatione_fw-la &_o devisatio_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la co._n ent._n 124._o littera_n attornat_fw-la '_o add_v sursum_fw-la reddend_n '_o tenementa_fw-la custumaria_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la superinde_n coke_n entr._n 576_o 577._o et_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la manerium_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la discendebant_fw-la 2_o percenariis_fw-la qui_fw-la fecer_n '_o partitionem_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la dominicalibus_fw-la ac_fw-la tenementa_fw-la custumaria_n &_o servitia_fw-la remanser_n '_o in_o communi_fw-la coke_n entr._n 711._o officium_fw-la seneschalli_n manerij_fw-la execut_n '_o per_fw-la deput_fw-la '_o &_o contentio_fw-la inter_fw-la 2_o seneschallos_fw-la de_fw-la cur._n baron_n tenend_n 9_o rep._n 45._o in_o ejectment_n jury_n find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v by_o life_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n and_o that_o the_o widow_n in_o possession_n hold_v the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o she_o remain_v sole_a and_o chaste_a and_o that_o m._n c._n widow_n be_v seize_v for_o life_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la the_o lord_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n to_o r._n c._n the_o son_n of_o m._n for_o life_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n forfeiture_n or_o surrender_v of_o m._n m._n surrender_v one_o moiety_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o r._n the_o lord_n die_v descent_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o c._n s._n his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n r._n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o one_o moiety_n and_o m._n tenant_n in_o free-bench_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n the_o lord_n by_o indenture_n demise_v to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o he_o and_o j._n and_o b._n his_o son_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v m._n and_o r._n and_o of_o the_o viduity_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n m._n surrender_v her_o moiety_n to_o r._n r._n die_v seize_v of_o both_o moiety_n p._n c._n the_o defendant_n his_o wife_n be_v admit_v she_o commit_v fornication_n and_o have_v a_o bastard_n jury_n find_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n if_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v before_o p._n die_v be_v the_o question_n winch_n ent._n 455._o jury_n find_v that_o the_o message_n and_o land_n tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o tempore_fw-la horse_n memory_n be_v custumary_n part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n a_o prebend_n of_o s._n demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n every_o tenant_n for_o life_n sole_a seize_v of_o any_o customary_a estate_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n may_v nominate_v one_o to_o succeed_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o party_n nominate_v use_v to_o require_v his_o admittance_n and_o pay_v such_o fine_n as_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o homage_n another_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n sole_a seize_v in_o possession_n may_v cut_v timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o mason_n the_o defendant_n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n 1_o may_v 40_o eliz._n name_v r._n p._n to_o be_v his_o succeed_a tenant_n they_o also_o find_v that_o robert_n p._n be_v prebendary_a of_o the_o say_a prebend_n and_o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n 20_o march_n 40_o eliz._n demise_v by_o indenture_n the_o manor_n of_o b._n to_o peter_n hoskins_n for_o three_o life_n and_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o he_o all_o the_o timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o indenture_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o they_o find_v the_o endorsement_n on_o the_o indenture_n to_o this_o effect_n midd._n that_o j._n b._n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n enter_v into_o part_n and_o make_v livery_n midd._n that_o j._n g._n the_o other_o attorney_n enter_v into_o part_n and_o make_v livery_n the_o livery_n make_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v endorsed_n but_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o entry_n of_o peter_n hoskins_n and_o seisin_n for_o three_o life_n according_a to_o the_o lease_n which_o aid_v the_o other_o imperfection_n aid_v verdict_n aid_v 1_o jan._n 43_o eliz._n peter_n hoskins_n demise_v to_o j._n hoskins_n mason_n tenement_n and_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n march_v 3_o jac._n mason_n continue_v customary_a tenant_n for_o life_n after_o his_o nomination_n aforesaid_a cut_v down_o 20_o tree_n off_o his_o copyhold_n upon_o which_o j._n hoskins_n 6_o jac._n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v upon_o mason_n who_o re-enter_v and_o if_o his_o reentry_n be_v lawful_a they_o find_v for_o mason_n roll._n after_o nonsuit_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a this_o suggestion_n must_v be_v enter_v on_o the_o roll._n and_o if_o not_o lawful_a they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n winch_n ent._n 440._o rowls_n and_o mason_n in_o ejectment_n to_o try_v the_o custom_n of_o e._n of_o copy_n for_o three_o life_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a hale_v chief_a justice_n advise_v to_o enter_v a_o suggestion_n on_o the_o roll_n that_o one_o be_v dead_a or_o else_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o nonsuit_n will_v be_v erroneous_a as_o to_o all_o 2_o keb._n 832._o hawthorn_n versus_fw-la bawden_n cap._n xxxv_o copy-holders_n relieve_v in_o chancery_n or_o what_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v relievable_a in_o chancery_n or_o not_o now_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a but_o rather_o a_o thing_n well_o approve_v of_o to_o cite_v some_o case_n resolution_n and_o decree_n wherein_o copy-holders_n have_v be_v relieve_v and_o what_o remedy_n the_o chancellor_n will_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o lord_n

surrender_v all_o the_o three_o life_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n yet_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o agreement_n shall_v be_v perform_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v and_o a_o injunction_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n a_o woman_n copyholder_n for_o life_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o viz._n a._n b._n c._n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la by_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n for_o their_o life_n successive_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o husband_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n for_o life_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n do_v grant_v a_o copy_n according_o a._n and_o b._n die_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o c._n have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o law_n nor_o in_o conscience_n for_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n may_v enter_v and_o have_v a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o during_o the_o husband_n life_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o occupancy_n but_o the_o case_n do_v proceed_v far_o viz._n that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v willing_a to_o release_v all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o survive_a reversioner_n court._n the_o lord_n decree_v to_o hold_v a_o court._n and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o receive_v it_o nor_o hold_v a_o court_n but_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v hold_v his_o court_n and_o accept_v their_o conveyance_n or_o else_o avoid_v the_o possession_n thereof_o dyer_n 246._o a._n decree_n copyhold_n estate_n in_o some_o case_n not_o to_o be_v pass_v but_o by_o decree_n where_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o copy-holds_a the_o tenant_n can_v surrender_v there_o be_v no_o dominus_fw-la servitiorum_fw-la as_o the_o custom_n will_v warrant_v and_o he_o can_v pass_v his_o estate_n any_o way_n but_o by_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n and_o this_o will_v bind_v the_o person_n only_o 4_o rep._n p._n 25._o in_o murrel_n case_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la manor_n fine_n and_o rent_n arrear_n not_o relieve_v after_o sale_n of_o the_o manor_n copyhold_n tenant_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o b._n pay_v no_o fine_a for_o his_o admittance_n but_o after_o die_v and_o this_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o after_o his_o son_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n and_o no_o fine_a pay_v for_o it_o and_o also_o the_o rent_n for_o divers_a year_n be_v behind_o and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o manor_n in_o fee_n to_o j._n b._n and_o after_o sue_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o the_o fine_n and_o rent_n due_a before_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o allege_v in_o his_o bill_n that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v free_a land_n intermix_v with_o the_o copyhold_n land_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o know_v where_o to_o distrain_v for_o it_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v in_o equity_n for_o this_o for_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v destroy_v his_o remedy_n p._n 10_o car._n b._n r._n sergeant_n hicham_n plaintiff_n and_o finch_n and_o block_n defendant_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v gold_n versus_fw-la door_n martis_n 23._o oct._n 2_o jac._n the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n a_o 100_o l._n to_o buy_v a_o copyhold_n in_o the_o defendant_n name_v but_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v because_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o hope_n to_o prevail_v for_o himself_o and_o when_o the_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v obtain_v than_o the_o trust_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n according_o buy_v the_o copyhold_n relieve_v trustee_n refuse_v to_o surrender_v according_a to_o his_o trust_n not_o relieve_v and_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o his_o child_n but_o afterward_o will_v not_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v buy_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n money_n for_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n exhibited_n his_o bill_n in_o chancery_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n my_o lord_n will_v not_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o say_v he_o will_v never_o ground_v a_o decree_n upon_o a_o lie_n a_o falsity_n it_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o this_o pack_v be_v use_v to_o thrust_v a_o tenant_n upon_o the_o lord_n who_o he_o like_v not_o and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o cause_n tracy_n versus_fw-la noel_n m._n 2_o jac._n notice_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n the_o manor_n be_v sell_v copyholder_n not_o relieve_v though_o the_o purchaser_n have_v notice_n a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o copyhold_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lord_n sell_v his_o manor_n to_o j._n s._n who_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o will_v not_o this_o court_n relieve_v the_o copyholder_n his_o lease_n be_v end_v for_o by_o law_n his_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v determine_v robe_n purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o the_o name_n of_o b._n and_o another_o in_o trust_n b._n surrender_v his_o moiety_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o own_o son_n and_o the_o other_o die_v seize_v the_o son_n of_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o for_o money_n sell_v the_o copyhold_n to_o c._n for_o 50_o l._n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 80_o l._n robe_n sue_v the_o son_n of_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o and_o c._n in_o chancery_n for_o the_o 80_o l._n it_o be_v decree_v that_o a._n shall_v recover_v this_o 50_o l._n only_o from_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o fraud_n no_o recompense_n for_o the_o overvalue_v of_o a_o estate_n because_o no_o fraud_n and_o c._n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o it_o and_o hold_v it_o in_o peace_n but_o if_o notice_n have_v be_v prove_v in_o c._n robe_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o no_o recompense_n for_o the_o overvalue_v be_v give_v against_o the_o vendor_n because_o no_o fraud_n moor_n rep._n n._n 745._o kobe_n bent_n and_o cock_n case_n chancery_n copyhold_n devise_v without_o surrender_n execute_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n a_o copyhold_n devise_v without_o surrender_n it_o can_v be_v execute_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n but_o only_o by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n by_o a_o concessum_fw-la in_o 2_o keb._n 837._o harrison_n case_n produce_v a_o copyhold_n grant_v out_o of_o a_o manor_n confirm_v court_n roll_v produce_v a_o copyhold_n grant_v at_o a_o court_n keep_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n confirm_v against_o the_o lord_n who_o make_v it_o tothil_n 107._o mark_n contra_fw-la suliard_n in_o corbet_n and_o peshal_n case_n 12_o jac._n it_o be_v order_v that_o court_n roll_n shall_v be_v bring_v and_o show_v to_o council_n to_o show_v which_o be_v copyhold_n and_o which_o be_v freehold_n decree_v composition_n decree_v sterling_n case_n a_o composition_n former_o make_v between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n decree_v to_o bind_v a_o purchasor_n or_o a_o heir_n 9_o car._n court_n bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o reverse_v a_o faux_n judgement_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o copyhold_n court_n of_o a_o common_a lord_n in_o a_o formedon_n a_o bill_n may_v be_v exhibit_v in_o chancery_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o faux_n judgement_n to_o reverse_v it_o pateshull_n case_n in_o scaccario_n 1_o roll_n abridgement_n 373._o attorney_n admission_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n copyholder_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o admittance_n which_o must_v be_v do_v in_o person_n 21_o car._n 2._o flyer_n and_o hedgingham_n here_o fine_n certain_a or_o not_o have_v be_v try_v at_o law_n no_o far_a relief_n here_o smith_n contra_fw-la salad_n 24_o car._n 2._o fine_n of_o copy-holders_n whether_o certain_a or_o arbitrary_a it_o have_v be_v try_v at_o law_n and_o in_o two_o trial_n verdict_n for_o fine_n certain_a this_o court_n will_v not_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n other_o than_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o witness_n and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o plaintiff_n bill_n it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o issue_n direct_v to_o try_v whether_o certain_a or_o not_o morgan_z versus_fw-la scudamore_fw-la 29_o car._n 2._o fine_a the_o lord_n limit_v to_o a_o

cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n surrender_v to_o another_o and_o after_o at_o another_o court_n he_o to_o who_o use_v the_o surrender_n be_v surrender_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o admittance_n upon_o the_o first_o surrender_n and_o after_o a_o surrender_n for_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n he_o be_v admit_v tenant_n surrender_n acceptance_n of_o a_o surrender_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 505._o calchin_n case_n 3_o bulst_n 230._o mesme_fw-fr case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o rent_n acceptance_n of_o rent_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o accept_v the_o rent_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n out_o of_o court_n this_o be_v a_o admittance_n in_o law_n roll_v 1_o abr._n 505._o freswel_o and_o welch_n if_o the_o two_o tenant_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o surrender_n be_v pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n yet_o his_o acceptance_n shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o admittance_n but_o if_o he_o have_v allege_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o acceptance_n of_o it_o by_o the_o lord_n as_o of_o his_o copyholder_n this_o will_v have_v amount_v to_o a_o good_a admittance_n of_o he_o 3_o bulstr_n 215._o mesme_fw-fr case_n any_o act_n to_o imply_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o surrender_n admittance_n what_o act_n or_o word_n by_o the_o lord_n amount_v to_o a_o admittance_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a admittance_n the_o presentment_n by_o the_o homage_n do_v not_o make_v a_o admittance_n the_o acceptance_n by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o presentment_n be_v no_o admittance_n bridgman_n rep._n 82._o robinson_n and_o groves_n copyholder_n surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n who_o again_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n n._n this_o be_v good_a vide_fw-la supra_fw-la or_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n meet_v j._n n._n and_o say_v to_o he_o such_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o your_o use_n to_o which_o i_o agree_v or_o be_o content_a this_o say_n amount_v to_o a_o good_a admittance_n 3_o bulstr_n 230._o elken_n case_n 215_o 216._o if_o the_o steward_n accept_v a_o fine_a as_o of_o a_o copyholder_n it_o amount_v to_o a_o admittance_n grant_v in_o rawlinson_n and_o green_n case_n 3_o bulstr_n 237._o in_o what_o case_n the_o admittance_n of_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o admittance_n of_o another_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o the_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v admittance_n for_o he_o in_o remainder_n also_o for_o that_o they_o be_v but_o one_o estate_n and_o but_o one_o fine_a be_v due_a for_o both_o 4_o rep._n 22_o 23._o fither_n case_n aliter_fw-la of_o he_o in_o reversion_n more_o n._n 488._o dell_n and_o higden_n he_o in_o remainder_n after_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr and_o good_a cro._n jac._n 31._o auncelm_n case_n but_o such_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o fee_n due_a by_o the_o custom_n 4_o rep._n brown_n case_n 22_o 23._o foxton_n and_o colston_n but_o in_o hippin_n and_o bunner_n case_n popham_n think_v only_o one_o fine_a to_o be_v due_a upon_o such_o surrender_n which_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v pay_v before_o his_o admittance_n except_o there_o be_v especial_a custom_n that_o two_o fine_n shall_v be_v due_a cro._n eliz._n 504._o the_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v be_v a_o admission_n of_o all_o in_o remainder_n per_fw-la hales_n and_o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o it_o for_o fine_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o particular_a remainder_n except_o a_o fine_a be_v assess_v for_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o business_n the_o estate_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o surrender_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o they_o in_o remainder_n mod._n rep._n and_o 3_o keb._n 29._o blackburn_n and_o greves_n a_o copyholder_n surrenders_n to_o the_o use_v of_o several_a person_n for_o year_n successive_a the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o j._n s._n a_o admittance_n of_o a_o particular_a tenant_n be_v a_o admittance_n of_o all_o the_o remainder_n to_o all_o purpose_n but_o only_o the_o lord_n fine_a and_o the_o possession_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n ibid._n so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la and_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n shall_v have_v it_o before_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n admittance_n by_o attorney_n the_o lord_n may_v refuse_v to_o admit_v by_o attorney_n he_o to_o who_o use_v a_o surrender_n be_v make_v for_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n which_o he_o can_v do_v by_o attorney_n 9_o rep._n 76._o comb_n case_n yet_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v admit_v he_o by_o attorney_n its_o good_a ibid._n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n the_o young_a son_n be_v in_o prison_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o one_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n in_o his_o room_n and_o also_o after_o admittance_n to_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o he_o have_v sell_v it_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n by_o two_o judge_n it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a surrender_n admittance_n of_o a_o heir_n be_v good_a by_o prochein_n amy_n amy._n by_o prochein_n amy._n for_o by_o such_o admittance_n he_o be_v to_o do_v corporal_a service_n which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o in_o person_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a the_o heir_n consent_v but_o otherwise_o 2_o siderfin_n 37_o 61_o blunt_n and_o clark_n 4_o rep._n brown_a and_o clerk_n case_n the_o case_n be_v copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n proviso_n that_o if_o the_o copyholder_n pay_v eight_o hundred_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v void_a j._n s._n die_v before_o the_o day_n not_o be_v admit_v and_o his_o heir_n beyond_o sea_n a_o neighbour_n come_v and_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o heir_n come_v back_o and_o bring_v ejectment_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o good_a admittance_n for_o a_o consent_n subsequent_a be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o authority_n precedent_n in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o heir_n affirm_v his_o admission_n and_o if_o a_o surrender_n per_fw-la glyn_n be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n and_o j._n n._n be_v admit_v and_o j._n s._n consent_n it_o be_v a_o good_a admittance_n admittance_n where_o to_o be_v make_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v make_v admittance_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n also_o co._n lit._n 61._o b._n the_o steward_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v admit_v upon_o a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n as_o well_o as_o in_o court_n 4_o rep._n 26_o 27._o freswel_o and_o welch_n admittance_n upon_o descent_n the_o diversity_n between_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n upon_o descent_n lie_v in_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n nothing_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o grantee_n before_o admittance_n no_o more_o than_o in_o voluntary_a grant_n but_o in_o admittance_n upon_o descent_n the_o heir_n be_v tenant_n by_o copy_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o time_n of_o admittance_n there_o be_v thirty_o year_n between_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n excuse_n excuse_n and_o the_o heir_n not_o be_v admit_v who_o make_v a_o lease_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o be_v supina_fw-la negligentia_fw-la and_o shall_v disable_v his_o person_n to_o make_v any_o demise_n but_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v two_o year_n of_o age_n and_o that_o after_o his_o full_a age_n no_o court_n have_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o that_o at_o the_o first_o court_n late_o he_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o the_o steward_n refuse_v he_o and_o per_n cur._n this_o be_v a_o good_a excuse_n 1_o leon._n 100_o rumny_n and_o eve_n if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v admit_v when_o the_o heir_n must_v pray_v to_o be_v admit_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v at_o any_o court_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o pray_v admission_n or_o to_o tender_v his_o fine_a also_o if_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n be_v not_o present_v nor_o proclamation_n make_v he_o be_v not_o at_o any_o mischief_n although_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n ibid._n what_o thing_n the_o heir_n way_n do_v or_o not_o before_o admittance_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n he_o may_v

enter_v upon_o the_o land_n before_o admittance_n he_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n punish_v any_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n 4_o rep._n 21._o brown_n case_n and_o 23_o fitch_n and_o huck_o he_o may_v before_o admittance_n surrender_v to_o who_o use_n he_o please_v pay_v the_o lord_n his_o fine_a the_o lord_n may_v avow_v upon_o he_o before_o admittance_n for_o arrear_n of_o rent_n or_o other_o service_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr copy-holders_n to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n may_v surrender_v his_o reversion_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n out_o of_o court_n before_o any_o admittance_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n for_o the_o reversion_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o before_o any_o admittance_n calchin_n case_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 499._o admittance_n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la before_o admittance_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la before_o admittance_n for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n purpose_n what_o make_v a_o possession_n or_o not_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o his_o son_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o die_v before_o admittance_n the_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n and_o not_o the_o son_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o sometime_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o termor_n without_o any_o actual_a entry_n or_o claim_v make_v by_o the_o heir_n will_v make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n die_v before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n be_v neither_o admit_v nor_o have_v make_v any_o actual_a entry_n or_o claim_n yet_o this_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o reversion_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n and_o not_o to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v determine_v the_o son_n live_v by_o the_o first_o venture_n and_o afterward_o he_o have_v dye_v before_o any_o actual_a entry_n make_v the_o law_n will_v have_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o because_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o he_o may_v have_v lawful_o enter_v the_o same_o law_n be_v as_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o guardian_n purpose_n heir_n before_o admittance_n be_v not_o a_o complete_a tenant_n to_o all_o purpose_n but_o yet_o the_o heir_n before_o admittance_n be_v not_o a_o complete_a tenant_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n for_o before_o that_o he_o can_v be_v swear_v of_o the_o homage_n and_o he_o can_v maintain_v a_o pleint_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n till_o he_o be_v admit_v co._n cop._n as_o there_o may_v be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la etc._n etc._n before_o the_o heir_n admittance_n so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n dyer_n f._n 292._o before_o admittance_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr more_n n._n 425._o by_o hales_n in_o the_o case_n of_o blackburn_n and_o greaves_n modern_a rep._n 120._o if_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o a._n die_v the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o son_n without_o admittance_n whether_o he_o take_v by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n one_o seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n tenement_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n surrender_v this_o copyhold_n tenement_n without_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n according_o husband_n die_v and_o wife_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n without_o admittance_n enter_v on_o the_o stranger_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o good_a popham_n 39_o bullock_n and_o dibler_n this_o be_v no_o such_o discontinuance_n against_o the_o heir_n as_o to_o put_v the_o heir_n to_o a_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o grant_v which_o pass_v no_o more_o than_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o the_o heir_n may_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o possession_n before_o admittance_n upon_o a_o custom_n to_o surrender_v to_o two_o copy-holders_n out_o of_o court_n admittance_n surrender_v to_o the_o heir_n as_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n be_v good_a before_o admittance_n heir_n may_v enter_v and_o have_v trespass_n before_o admittance_n a_o surrender_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n before_o admittance_n be_v good_a 1_o keb._n 25._o munifas_fw-la and_o baker_n copyholder_n die_v the_o lord_n admit_v a_o stranger_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o upon_o reentry_n maintain_v a_o trespass_n without_o admittance_n noy_n p._n 172._o simpson_n and_o gillion_n he_o shall_v have_v trespass_n and_o this_o before_o his_o admittance_n upon_o descent_n 2_o h._n 4.12_o pl._n 49._o 4_o rep._n 23._o b._n cro._n el._n 349._o berry_n and_o green_n descent_n when_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o admittance_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n admit_v his_o heir_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n for_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o lord_n for_o nothing_o be_v in_o his_o father_n by_o the_o surrender_n before_o admittance_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 827._o more_o be_v case_n where_o there_o need_v no_o admittance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n per_fw-mi descent_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la estate_n when_o one_o come_v in_o as_o of_o a_o old_a estate_n a._n surrender_v copyhold_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la regrants_a the_o same_o to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o j._n his_o wife_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a._n and_o after_o to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o tayl._n a._n die_v the_o child_n be_v 5_o year_n old_a now_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v the_o say_v land_n for_o 16_o year_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a surrender_n and_o admittance_n the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o die_v per_fw-la cur._n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o that_o without_o any_o admittance_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o of_o any_o new_a estate_n but_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o wife_n as_o assignee_n 3_o leon._n p._n 9_o dedicot_n case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v for_o year_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n executor_n executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n without_o any_o admittance_n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o weston_n in_o this_o point_n be_v against_o dyer_n and_o brown_n release_v joynt-tenant_n release_v one_o joynt-copy-holder_n release_v to_o his_o companion_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o release_n be_v good_a without_o surrender_n or_o admittance_n for_o the_o first_o admittance_n be_v of_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o the_o ability_n to_o release_n be_v from_o the_o first_o conveyance_n and_o admittance_n winch_n p._n 3._o wase_n and_o pretty_a in_o what_o case_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o tenant_n before_o admittance_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_v not_o and_o what_o lease_n make_v by_o they_o shall_v be_v good_a upon_o surrender_v nothing_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o grantee_n before_o admittance_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o copyholder_n upon_o surrender_n if_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o admittance_n he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n continue_v in_o possession_n till_o admittance_n can_v enter_v without_o admittance_n nor_o have_v a_o action_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o for_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n continue_v in_o possession_n till_o admittance_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n or_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v trespass_n against_o any_o that_o enter_v cro._n el._n 349._o berry_n and_o green_n if_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n ought_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o the_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v before_o any_o admittance_n upon_o the_o surrender_n and_o the_o young_a son_n first_o enter_v the_o elder_a may_v not_o justify_v his_o entrance_n upon_o he_o before_o admittance_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 502._o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v