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death_n dead_a life_n resurrection_n 9,018 5 8.6668 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A74998 Some baptismal abuses briefly discovered. Or A cordial endeavour to reduce the administration and use of baptism, to its primitive purity; in two parts. The first part, tending to disprove the lawfulness of infant baptism. The second part, tending to prove it necessary for persons to be baptized after they believe, their infant baptism, or any pre-profession of the Gospel notwithstanding. As also, discovering the disorder and irregularity that is in mixt communion of persons baptized, with such as are unbaptized, in church-fellowship. By William Allen. Allen, William, d. 1686. 1653 (1653) Wing A1075; Thomason E702_12; ESTC R10531 105,249 135

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respect_n it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o feast_n that_o be_v in_o juda_n to_o wit_n of_o god_n own_o appoint_v yet_o because_o he_o take_v liberty_n to_o vary_v the_o time_n of_o its_o celebration_n from_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n the_o time_n of_o god_n own_o choose_n unto_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o eight_o month_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o month_n which_o he_o have_v devise_v of_o his_o own_o heart_n therefore_o be_v this_o feast_n worthy_o esteem_v none_o of_o god_n feast_n but_o jeroboam'_v feast_n 1_o king_n 12.32_o 33._o and_o be_v there_o not_o the_o same_o proportion_n of_o reason_n to_o adjudge_v infant-baptism_n to_o have_v none_o other_o author_n but_o man_n and_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n devise_v of_o man_n own_o heart_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o outward_a element_n and_o action_n thereto_o belong_v it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o baptism_n which_o be_v from_o god_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o man_n take_v liberty_n to_o vary_v the_o season_n of_o its_o administration_n from_o the_o time_n of_o man_n regeneration_n or_o new_a birth_n the_o time_n of_o god_n own_o appointment_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o their_o natural_a birth_n which_o be_v none_o of_o god_n it_o therefore_o worthy_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v the_o device_n of_o man_n own_o heart_n and_o if_o it_o be_v none_o of_o god_n baptism_n then_o certain_o its_o no-wise_a safe_a to_o adhere_v thereto_o in_o as_o much_o as_o christ_n have_v declare_v that_o every_o plant_n which_o his_o heavenly_a father_n have_v not_o plant_v shall_v be_v root_v up_o and_o that_o every_o such_o worship_n be_v vain_a which_o be_v order_v and_o teach_v by_o the_o precept_n of_o man_n matth._n 15.9_o 13._o isai_n 29.13_o 3._o because_o if_o infant-baptism_n be_v sinful_a sinful_a in_o parent_n to_o desire_v it_o for_o their_o child_n and_o sinful_a in_o those_o that_o administer_v it_o to_o they_o as_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v then_o may_v none_o when_o they_o come_v to_o maturity_n rest_v satisfy_v in_o that_o baptism_n or_o in_o the_o least_o own_o it_o without_o danger_n of_o partake_v with_o they_o in_o their_o sin_n because_o that_o which_o the_o facto_fw-la be_v sinful_o do_v by_o another_o become_v my_o sin_n when_o i_o come_v to_o own_o and_o approve_v it_o 1_o tim._n 5.22_o luke_n 11.48.49_o 50.51_o which_o yet_o be_v the_o case_n of_o those_o which_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o that_o baptism_n they_o have_v receive_v in_o their_o infancy_n 4._o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o any_o to_o rest_v content_v with_o that_o baptism_n which_o they_o receive_v when_o they_o be_v infant_n because_o that_o baptism_n which_o be_v so_o call_v be_v a_o mere_a nuility_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v take_v i._n e._n it_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v esteem_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v baptism_n indeed_o or_o to_o pass_v under_o that_o denomination_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o there_o be_v that_o want_v in_o it_o which_o be_v essential_a to_o true_a baptism_n for_o 1._o there_o be_v the_o right_a subject_n of_o baptism_n want_v in_o that_o baptism_n which_o be_v apply_v to_o infant_n that_o infant_n be_v not_o the_o subject_n of_o baptism_n be_v that_o the_o proof_n and_o demonstration_n whereof_o have_v take_v up_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o therefore_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v here_o 2._o as_o the_o right_n subject_a matter_n so_o the_o true_a external_a form_n of_o baptismal_a administration_n be_v want_v in_o infant-baptism_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v among_o we_o for_o the_o external_a form_n of_o baptism_n be_v not_o a_o sprinkle_n of_o the_o party_n baptize_v with_o water_n which_o yet_o be_v that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n but_o a_o dip_v or_o plunge_v he_o under_o water_n 1._o this_o appear_v at_o least_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o very_a many_o who_o so_o render_v that_o which_o we_o have_v translate_v baptise_v or_o to_o baptize_v in_o so_o much_o as_o master_n daniel_n rogers_n in_o his_o treatise_n on_o the_o two_o sacrament_n say_v that_o dip_v be_v that_o which_o antiquity_n constant_o and_o without_o exception_n of_o country_n hot_a or_o cold_a witness_v unto_o and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o same_o import_n frequent_o translate_v in_o the_o dutch_a bible_n so_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v indeed_o assert_v to_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o baptise_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n to_o dip_v or_o bury_v the_o body_n under_o water_n by_o calvin_n himself_o on_o act_n 8.38_o and_o by_o our_o late_a annotator_n on_o rom._n 6.4_o matth._n 3.6_o beside_o master_n mead_n on_o tit._n 3.5_o in_o his_o diatribe_n and_o master_n thomas_n goodwin_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o christ_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n with_o very_o many_o other_o 2._o it_o further_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o baptism_n represent_v and_o that_o be_v the_o death_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n and_o likewise_o the_o party_n baptize_v his_o death_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n with_o christ_n for_o the_o water_n in_o which_o man_n be_v baptize_v or_o dip_v be_v no_o more_o a_o element_n for_o they_o to_o live_v in_o than_o the_o earth_n be_v nay_o we_o know_v the_o sea_n be_v frequent_o make_v the_o place_n of_o burial_n for_o the_o dead_a as_o well_o as_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o a_o be_v put_v under_o the_o water_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n as_o lively_a a_o resemblance_n of_o one_o death_n and_o burial_n as_o it_o will_v be_v if_o one_o be_v so_o long_o put_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o consequent_o a_o man_n come_v or_o rise_v from_o under_o the_o water_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n as_o clear_v and_o lively_a a_o resemblance_n of_o a_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a as_o if_o he_o do_v come_v out_o of_o the_o grave_n and_o from_o under_o the_o earth_n upon_o like_a term_n now_o then_o those_o that_o be_v dip_v in_o their_o baptism_n do_v if_o they_o answer_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o ordinance_n thereby_o actual_o profess_v 1._o that_o they_o do_v believe_v that_o christ_n jesus_n into_o who_o name_n they_o be_v baptize_v be_v as_o true_o and_o real_o dead_a bury_v and_o raise_v again_o in_o order_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n as_o they_o be_v then_o figurative_o dead_a bury_v and_o raise_v again_o in_o their_o baptism_n 2._o that_o they_o do_v thereby_o engage_v themselves_o to_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n in_o their_o be_v thence_o forth_o dead_a to_o those_o sin_n in_o which_o they_o former_o live_v and_o from_o which_o their_o life_n be_v then_o denominate_v as_o likewise_o as_o concern_v their_o live_n a_o new_a &_o spiritual_a life_n unto_o god_n in_o righteousness_n and_o true_a holiness_n for_o as_o christ_n when_o he_o be_v crucify_v then_o cease_v to_o live_v any_o long_a such_o a_o life_n in_o the_o flesh_n as_o thitherunto_a he_o have_v do_v and_o when_o he_o rise_v again_o begin_v that_o new_a and_o spiritual_a life_n which_o before_o he_o have_v not_o live_v even_o so_o all_o those_o that_o answer_v their_o engagement_n and_o profession_n enter_v into_o by_o baptism_n do_v from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o figurative_a death_n and_o burial_n of_o they_o real_o cease_v to_o live_v their_o former_a sinful_a life_n and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o figurative_a resurrection_n or_o new-birth_n begin_v to_o live_v a_o new_a life_n of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n unto_o christ_n their_o lord_n these_o thing_n lie_v fair_a in_o those_o scripture_n wherein_o such_o be_v say_v to_o be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n death_n to_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o in_o baptism_n wherein_o also_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v rise_v with_o he_o and_o to_o be_v plant_v together_o into_o the_o likeness_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o likeness_n of_o his_o resurrection_n that_o thenceforth_o they_o shall_v not_o serve_v sin_n but_o walk_v in_o newness_n of_o life_n rom._n 6.3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o col._n 2.13_o these_o thing_n then_o be_v so_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o the_o party_n baptize_v or_o the_o pour_v of_o a_o handful_n of_o water_n upon_o his_o face_n be_v no_o more_o a_o figurative_a burial_n of_o he_o or_o a_o true_a representation_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o burial_n than_o the_o cast_n of_o a_o handful_n of_o dust_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o christ_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a can_v have_v be_v a_o bury_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o who_o see_v not_o hereby_o that_o aspersion_n or_o sprinkle_v use_v in_o infant-baptism_n be_v far_o from_o the_o true_a external_a form_n of_o gospel-baptism_n and_o that_o which_o be_v ancient_o use_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o servant_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o
to_o infant_n so_o likewise_o be_v there_o no_o more_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o infant_n be_v intend_v when_o household_n be_v say_v to_o be_v baptize_v they_o be_v no_o more_o capable_a of_o that_o regular_o than_o they_o be_v of_o believe_v in_o 1_o sam._n 1.21_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o man_n elkanah_n and_o all_o his_o house_n go_v up_o to_o offer_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o yearly_a sacrifice_n and_o his_o vow_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a verse_n 22._o that_o hannah_n elkanah_n wife_n and_o samuel_n his_o son_n which_o be_v part_n of_o his_o household_n do_v not_o then_o go_v up_o to_o the_o place_n of_o public_a worship_n and_o therefore_o when_o lydia_n be_v say_v to_o be_v baptize_v she_o and_o her_o household_n it_o no_o more_o necessary_a hereby_o to_o understand_v she_o and_o her_o child_n if_o she_o have_v any_o than_o it_o be_v by_o elkanah_n and_o all_o his_o house_n to_o understand_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o young_a son_n samuel_n 3._o answ_n 3_o i_o yet_o further_o answer_n that_o as_o concern_v two_o of_o the_o three_o household_n mention_v in_o the_o objection_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o do_v believe_v before_o they_o be_v baptize_v for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o jailor_n that_o he_o be_v baptize_v and_o all_o his_o straightway_o act._n 16.33_o so_o also_o be_v it_o say_v verse_n 32._o that_o they_o speak_v unto_o he_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o house_n and_o in_o verse_n 34._o that_o he_o rejoice_v believe_v in_o god_n with_o all_o his_o house_n and_o whereas_o paul_n be_v say_v to_o have_v baptize_v the_o household_n of_o stephanus_n 1_o cor._n 1.16_o in_o chap._n 16._o of_o the_o same_o epistle_n verse_n 15._o this_o household_n of_o stephanus_n be_v say_v to_o consist_v of_o such_o person_n as_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o saint_n you_o know_v the_o household_n of_o stephanus_n that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o achaia_n and_o that_o they_o have_v addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o saint_n if_o then_o it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v think_v that_o infant_n hear_v and_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o believe_v in_o god_n or_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o those_o of_o these_o household_n which_o be_v baptize_v do_v no_o more_o can_v it_o with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n be_v suppose_v that_o infant_n be_v baptize_v when_o those_o household_n be_v baptize_v and_o though_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o particular_a account_n give_v of_o the_o like_a qualification_n in_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v of_o the_o family_n of_o lydia_n yet_o according_a to_o that_o rule_n by_o which_o those_o scripture_n that_o speak_v of_o thing_n more_o general_o and_o brief_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v by_o or_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o those_o that_o treat_v of_o the_o same_o or_o like_a subject_n more_o particular_o and_o express_o we_o be_v to_o reckon_v that_o the_o same_o or_o like_a qualification_n be_v find_v in_o the_o household_n of_o lydia_n which_o be_v in_o those_o of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o jailor_n and_o stephanus_n and_o upon_o which_o they_o be_v alike_o baptize_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o answer_n of_o this_o first_o objection_n if_o it_o be_v further_o object_v that_o this_o first_o argument_n object_n 2_o which_o assert_n infant-baptism_n unlawful_a because_o it_o be_v not_o where_o say_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o infant_n be_v baptize_v be_v as_o well_o a_o argument_n against_o woman_n have_a communion_n in_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o against_o infant-baptism_n because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o say_v any_o where_o that_o woman_n do_v participate_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n than_o it_o be_v that_o infant_n be_v baptize_v to_o this_o likewise_o i_o answer_v brief_o though_o it_o be_v not_o where_o express_o and_o in_o so_o many_o word_n say_v answ_n that_o woman_n do_v break_v bread_n or_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n yet_o there_o be_v that_o say_v by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v as_o safe_o collect_v that_o they_o do_v so_o do_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v assert_v in_o so_o many_o word_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v continue_v as_o in_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o fellowship_n so_o in_o break_v of_o bread_n and_o prayer_n act_n 2.41_o 42._o but_o now_o woman_n be_v baptize_v as_o well_o as_o man_n act_n 8.12_o therefore_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n continue_v in_o break_v of_o bread_n and_o prayer_n again_o act_v 20.7_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o disciple_n come_v together_o to_o break_v bread_n but_o now_o woman_n be_v disciple_n as_o well_o as_o man_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v every_o whit_n as_o much_o reason_n to_o understand_v that_o say_n of_o they_o as_o of_o man_n act_n 9.36_o now_o then_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v assert_v in_o scripture_n concern_v infant_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v as_o plain_o collect_v and_o gather_v that_o they_o be_v baptize_v as_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o woman_n do_v eat_v the_o lord_n supper_n from_o what_o be_v assert_v concern_v they_o than_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v indeed_o that_o this_o first_o argument_n be_v as_o well_o against_o woman_n have_a communion_n with_o man_n in_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v against_o infant_n baptism_n but_o till_o this_o appear_v or_o something_o like_o it_o this_o objection_n be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o invalidate_v our_o argument_n argum._n ii_o my_o second_o argument_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o baptism_n and_o from_o the_o declare_a end_n and_o use_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v this_o if_o that_o administration_n of_o baptism_n which_o be_v make_v to_o profess_a believer_n do_v more_o conduce_v to_o and_o better_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o baptism_n then_o that_o do_v which_o be_v make_v to_o infant_n then_o baptism_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v administer_v to_o infant_n but_o to_o profess_a believer_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v clear_a because_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o man_n to_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o every_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n they_o know_v how_o and_o not_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o low_a and_o mean_a way_n of_o do_v and_o perform_v the_o same_o when_o there_o be_v a_o opportunity_n before_o they_o of_o rise_v up_o to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o excellent_a and_o which_o do_v more_o exact_o answer_v the_o counsel_n and_o intendment_n of_o god_n in_o it_o if_o this_o be_v any_o man_n doubt_n it_o may_v be_v confirm_v from_o such_o scripture_n which_o condemn_v such_o practice_n of_o man_n as_o most_o unworthy_a and_o accurse_a who_o have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o present_v god_n with_o a_o better_a sacrifice_n or_o service_n do_v yet_o present_v he_o with_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o mal._n 1.14_o curse_a be_v the_o deceiver_n which_o have_v in_o his_o flock_n a_o male_a and_o vow_v and_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o corrupt_a thing_n those_o scripture_n likewise_o vote_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o require_v that_o man_n seek_v to_o excel_v to_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o church_n 1_o cor._n 14.12_o that_o hold_v forth_o way_n that_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o other_o as_o to_o be_v more_o desire_v and_o strive_v for_o then_o other_o 1_o cor._n 12.31_o phil._n 1.10_o but_o that_o administration_n of_o baptism_n assumption_n the_o assumption_n which_o be_v make_v to_o profess_a believer_n do_v more_o conduce_v to_o and_o better_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o baptism_n then_o that_o which_o be_v make_v to_o infant_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v baptism_n as_o administer_v to_o the_o one_o and_o to_o the_o other_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o several_a end_n and_o use_n of_o baptism_n 1._o one_o end_n of_o baptism_n be_v to_o declare_v jesus_n christ_n unto_o the_o world_n joh._n 1.31_o but_o that_o he_o to_o wit_n christ_n shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a unto_o israel_n therefore_o be_o i_o come_v baptise_v with_o water_n for_o he_o who_o be_v right_o baptize_v into_o christ_n or_o faith_n in_o his_o name_n do_v thereby_o profess_v jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v a_o worthy_a person_n meet_v to_o be_v believe_v in_o and_o himself_o his_o servant_n and_o disciple_n beside_o the_o death_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n be_v represent_v in_o baptism_n rom._n 6.3_o 4_o 5._o col._n 2.12_o it_o administer_v a_o occasion_n unto_o man_n to_o inquire_v what_o a_o one_o christ_n be_v for_o what_o end_n he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n dye_v be_v bury_v and_o rise_v again_o and_o so_o knowledge_n of_o