doth invite the Devill to come to us timor attrahit ad se daemonas And surely it was not without all cause that Vives said Nulla est miseria major quà m metus Burton There is no greater misery then feare No greater misery no rack or torture like it saith another 2. But then to feare all our life time that aggravates the misery and bondage that makes our lives life we use to say is sweet bitter as death yea it causeth some to chuse although they make an ill choice death rather than life The day-labourer waits for the even and then he shall rest the servant for the end of the yeer the Apprentice for his year of Jubile when he is to go out free and the forethought of liberty sugars the bitter cup of servitude to them But alas to be under the terrible bondage of feare without any hopes or expectation of freedome or of redemption all our life time this is a burden which neither we nor our Fathers were ever able to beare Nay in death it selfe I say not that the servant is free from this master when a man dies he rather feeles the evill which he feared than is freed from it And although we must say blessed is he that feareth God alway the Lord of life with a filiall child-like ingenuous feare yet we may say miserable is he that feareth death alway that hard master that cruel tyrant with a servile and slavish feare And so I come to the third and last degree of the bondage 3. To feare Death all our life time is a burden and bondage which is intolerable Under the word Death I shall comprehend with the generality of interpreters not onely temporall death which is the separation of the soule from the body but eternall death also which is the separation of both soul and body from God everlastingly Now to feare death alway is a terrible bondage quid miserius est aut fingi potest said one quam metu mortis perpetuo trepidare Death is cal'd by the Philosopher the terrible of terribles the most terrible evill that can be by Job the King of terrors Joh. 18.14 T is the feare of Kings as well as mean men and t is the King of feares and those who slavishly feare death are the veryest bondmen in the world qui metuunt mortem illi servi sunt ac servili conditione non autem ingenui neque filii Rolloc in loc and so Theoph. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they that feare death are the servants of death Not onely his servants we are whom we obey but his servants and vassals we are whom we feare and the little finger of the feare of death will be heavier than the loynes of all other feares and tyrants whatsoever The feare of other evills chastiseth us with whips this with scorpions Death is an evill a great evil and an unavoidable evil and therefore terrible It is usherd in and accompanied and followed with a black guard and train of feares the way and walke of death is very low and darke we read of the valley of the shadow of death Psal 23.4 and in this valley there is too a Lyon yea many legions of roaring Lyons waiting for their prey continually yea certainly many thousands if not millions of men who have gone downe this way have been sore wounded yea cruelly slaine here have lost their lives and their soules here But more particularly death will appeare ghastly and formidable if we consider 1. That it has a venomous and deadly sting t is an old serpent and has a poysonous sting the sting of death is sin and that is terrible Sin is the edge of the sword of this deadly enemy t is the poyson of the Dragon t is a greater enemy to us than death than the Devill than Hell it selfe If sin was not there we should not die or we should not need to feare Death we might easily shake off this viper into the fire and rid our hands of it as Paul did of the viper Act 28. and feel no harme but therefore death is death indeed and hell hell indeed because t is the wages of sin 2. Death will appeare terrible if we consider who impowers death primarily who hath the absolute and supream power of life and death and from whom death originally hath his Commission and that is God The Lord killeth and maketh alive he bringeth down to the grave and raiseth up 1 Sam. 2.6 And truly God is a consuming fire God the supream judge of all the earth and who cannot erre in judgment hath passed sentence upon us according to his holy just and righteous Law and t is deaths part but to be an executioner to execute upon us the judgment written The avenging justice of Almighty God commands death to seize upon the sinner and to teare him in sunder like a Lyon yea to come hissing upon him like a dragon with the sting of vengeance in the mouth of it morcem intellige cum ira Dei conjunctam qualem necesse est extra Christum esse saith Beza T is the justice and wrath of Almighty God which commissionates death to kill Psal 90.11 and destroy and take the spoyle and of Gods wrath t is said according to our feare so is thy wrath our feares may be aboue the wrath of men but the wrath of God is greater then our feares 3. Death is terrible if we consider who has the power of death i. e. not so much a delegate power such as Kings Magistrates have as a power by consequence let us call it so such as an Executioner or an hangman hath over condemned persons to put them to death and that is the Devil v. 14. The Devil may be said to have the power of death either 1. As a tempter who seduceth us to sin James 1.15 and so brings us to death Sin being finished bringeth forth death Theophylact tells us the Devil got the power of death how 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 so he i. e. peccatum est fortitudo roburque mortis he got it by Sin Sin is the strength and power of death Or 2ly As an Accuser of us unto Almighty God and urging the Law against us before God continually soliciting pressing this Iudge to doe iustice upon us urging God as the Nobles and Courtiers did Darius against Daniel Daniel 6.12.13.15 that he might be cast into the Lyons den so he that we might be cast into hell the den of the roaring Lyon and out of which we have no hope of deliverance Or 3ly he may be said to have the power of death sicut carnifex habet imperium rotae patibuli as an executioner hath power of the wheel or gibbet therewith to torment men not whom and how he pleaseth but condemned malefactors according to the direction and appointment of the Iudge thus the Devil hath the power of death and surely t is a
need not slavishly to fear death I know nature is averse to and trembles at dissolution and the pure and holy nature of Christ did with submission to his fathers will decline suffering and feare dying and it is sufficient for the servant that he be as his Master A naturall ordinate moderate feare of death a Christian may have but yet he doth not slavishly feare death or hell he knows the one cannot hurt him and the other hath nothing in him a haire of his head shall not fall to the ground and not so much as the smell of hell fire shall ever passe on him Christians have no need to fear death it can let it do its worst but kill the body it cannot cast body or soule into hell fire and wherefore then should Christians feare it the shell the body may in death be broken or worm-eaten but the kernell the soul that is untouched the wormes cannot touch that Besides death is a hiding place or Sanctuary to Christians for a time till all the sore calamities of this miserable world are overpast and men in distresse do not fly from but to places and cities of refuge Againe they may look on death as a period of all evill as a forerunner as an in let to all blessednesse a darke entry leading them to the father of lights they find death in the Inventory of their good things 1 Cor. 3.21 22. For all things are yours whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas or the world Revel 14.13 or life or death Even so saith the Spirit Blessed are the dead that die in the Lord. Alacres accedunt ad mortem tanquam ad aerumnarum terminum melioris vitae exordium Corn. Alap They approach death cheerfully as the end of their troubles and the beginning of a better life How unhappy were Christians if they could not dye they would not live alway It is enough say they with Elijah a little altered take away our lives 1 King 15.4 that we may be better with our fathers nay that we may be ever with the Lord which is best of all Vitam habent in patientia mortem in desiderio they are patient of life or content to live but desirous to dye Of old it was grown to a kind of Proverb soli Christiani mortis contemptores Christians were the men who contemned death In the Martyrologie we find Justus and Pastor the one of seven the other of nine yeares of age offering themselves to Martyrdome for Christ A godly man dies willingly though at the stake saying with the first Martyr Stephen Lord Jesus receive my Spirit Act. 7.59 but t is observed by some that the rich fool dyed unwillingly this night saith the text do they require thy soul of thee he would not dye but he must Luk. 12.20 gr Farther Christians are freed by Christ and by his dying from the slavish feare of death and hell or temporall and eternall death For 1 Christ hath destroyed him that had the power of death i. e. the Devill non quod personam aut substantiam diaboli destruxerit annihilârit sed quia ejus regnum imperium destruxit Corn. Alap He hath not destroyed or annihilated the person or substance of the Divell but he hath destroyed his Kingdome and Empire Christ hath despoyled the Devill of that right or power which he sometimes had by permission or sufferance from God to tempt and torment them by reconciling them by his death unto God Now since Christ hath made our peace with God the Devils power to tempt us in this life is much limited and restrained if we be in Christ and his power to torment us after death is totally abolished He hath delivered us from the power of Satan Act. 26.18 from the power of darknesse Col. 1.13 Ita prostratus est saith Calvin speaking of the Devill ut pro nihilo habendus sit ac si nullus foret the Devill is so vanquished as if he signified nothing now as if there was no Devill at all as to believers And Christ conquerd the Devill beat him out of his Kingdome and Empire which he sometimes had over us his Subjects with his own weapon he slew him as it were with his own sword hostem suis ipsius armis confecit Christus saith Beza Christ by death overcame him that had the power of death when he hung upon the crosse See Colos 2.15 Ephes 4.8 he spoiled principalities and powers and when he ascended up on high he led captivitie captive and made a shew of them openly triumphing over them The Devill first got his power to torment us with death temporall and eternall and with the fear and horror of both by tempting us to sin and by that meanes tyrannized over man putting him to death cruelly and malitiously but now Christ became sin for us our sins were laid upon him and he died for our sins and by his death overcame the Devill the great Leviathan did bite at the flesh of Christ or his humane nature sed captus fuit hamo Divinitatis but he was caught by his divinity as with a hook yea the divine power of Christ is such a hook in his nostrills that he can and will hinder him from tyrannizing over and tormenting as formerly he did those that are Christs And truly the Devil hath justly forfeited his power for his malice against Christ and his presumption in setting upon Christ the Captain of our salvation when he once appeared but in the Similitude of sinfull flesh 2. Because Christ hath destroyed the power and dominion of Sin he hath by his death taken away the condemning power and purchased the Spirit to destroy the commanding power of Sin in his so that sin shall no more raigne in our mortall bodyes Sin shall no more have dominion over us since Christ dying for sin hath condemned Sin in the flesh 3. That Christ hath delivered true Christians from the feare of Death appeares in that he hath freed them from the damning power of the Law the strength of sin as to its condemning power is the Law but Christ in this regard as to those that are Christs hath nayled the Law to his crosse yea the law was not made for a righteous man sayth the Scripture 1 Tim 1.9 and such are justified persons by the death of Christ Farther t is said against such there is no law Gal. 5.23 and that we might be yet delivered from all our tormenting feares hear what the Apostle Paul sayth Rom. 8.1 There is no condemnation to them that are in Christ 4 In that Christ by his death hath abolished death to the godly I had all-most said Name and Thing he hath taken away the sting of death he hath beat out the teeth of this evill and venemous beast Death came with open mouth upon Christ like a roaring Lyon as he went down that way but Christ hath slaine the Lyon and now out of the eater comes meat and out of
3 He might feare lest his being taken away at such a time and by such a violent disease t is thought by some it was the plague might open the mouths of his enemies to triumph and say that this evill was therefore come upon him because he had broken down their Altars 4 Possibly he himselfe might upon the sudden look upon this message of death as a messenger bringing him tidings of Gods displeasure and for this cause he might weep at the newes of death And secondly as concerning other good men or women who have feared Death I answer 1 that of right they ought not to fear it Christ hath set open the prison doors and if they use the meanes they may be free from their feares t is their ignorance of their strength in Christ and deaths weaknesse which makes them fear death If the children of light be kept ever in darknesse and not see that there are more for them then can be against them they will be afraid of death and his followers or 2ly it may be they neglect to put on the whole armour of God when they grapple with principalities and powers and particularly with the power of death or they go out rashly in their own strength without seeking of auxiliary forces from heaven to help them or it may be they do not use their shield of faith in Christ who by death overcame death and therefore it is that they are overcome for a while of the fear of death Or lastly as t is said of Gad so I may say of these a troop may overcome them Gen. 49.19 but they shall overcome at the last and though their hearts faile them for fear in the beginning yet they shall be as David and as the Angel of the Lord strengthning him they shall be couragious and more than conquerors in the conclusion over death and hell and all their feares of them And now if on the other side we see any wicked men children of the Devill who seem to us undaunted at death Job 41.33 who seem to us like the great Leviathan concerning whom ye know t is said upon earth there is not his like who is made without feare I say either 1 that the Devill it may be hath blinded their eyes that so he might lead them into the bottomlesse pit before they so much as feare or fancy it He is so subtle that he will not torment them before the time that he may be more sure to torment them to all eternity Again they may oft-times perhaps have a hell in their consciences whilst they seem to us to be in a fools paradise If they feel no fear of death temporall or eternall t is surely because they are dead in their sins and trespasses and their consciences are seared with a hot iron I am perswaded the soule of the boldest wicked man on earth was never so fearlesse all the time that it was in the body but that when it sees it must go out of the body and goe into hell it feares and trembles to go forth how free and jolly would it deem it selfe might it but abide in the prison of the body for ever but to say no worse of such these dye desperately but the righteous hath hope in his death Use And now are these things so is fear so terrible a bondage and especially the fear of death and hell and are all out of Christ lyable and obnoxious to this horrid and hellish slavery and that all their life time oh that this truth might be to every one that hears it and is out of Christ like the handwriting upon the wall to Belshazzar that it might fill him with fear and that he might go home full of fear and that his feares like some ghost might haunt him and give him no rest whilst he continues in his naturall unregenerate condition I desire this Doctrine may scare them but not hurt them And you who are indeed and know it subject to this grievous bondage the feare of death and hell I desire you would go to the hart and hare and such like fearefull creatures that you would consider and learn their wayes and be wise 1 They are very cautelous and watchfull T is said of the hare that she sleeps with her eye-lids open Let us be vigilant and circumspect and keep a constant guard upon all the wayes and inlets of sin for sin fear death and hell all enter in at the same port or door 2 Fearfull creatures are very nimble to fly from danger Let us fly from sin as from the face of a serpent remembring alway that the sting of death is sin 3 Fearfull creatures get hiding places to which they run and are safe the Hart that is animal timidissimum a most fearfull creature hath a hiding place on the tops of mountains hence that expression Psalm 18.33 He maketh my feet like hindes feet and setteth me upon my high places and the stony rocks are a hiding place for the coneys Psal 104.18 Let us get a hiding place in that Rock that is higher then our selves in the Lord Christ and then we need not fear that mighty hunter the Devill when he pursues us Le ts hide our selves in the clefts of this rock now and then we shall not need one day to call for the rocks to fall on us and for the hills to cover us Be convinced that by nature we are dead in sins and trespasses come to Christ by a true and a lively faith this is the way to passe from death to life live in and to and for Christ much for the time to come and you need not fear temporall and eternall death for surely you have eternall life abiding in you Fear God with all your hearts with a filiall fear this will provoke you to diligence and obedience and watchfulnesse and then you shall not you ought not to fear with a slavish fear what death or the Devill can do unto you time at mortem qui Deum non timet Let him feare death who feareth not God What shall I say more get abundance of love to God and good evidences of Gods love to you and Love both this and that is as strong as death and then having two such strong and mighty champions with you and for you you need not fear death come when he will for you are more then his match And so I come to Apply the third and last observation Use Infor. Are Christians thus delivered from the slavish fear of death temporall and eternall then this may informe us 1 that Christians are the freest men in the world they are not in bondage no not unto death they were not borne free nor with a great summe of moneys obteined they this freedome but the Son of God hath made them free and therefore they are free indeed Againe 2ly hence we may be informed that Christians are the valiantest and most couragious champions in the world If thus they are not
dreadfull thing to fall into the hands of this cruel tyrant and tormentor Death comes to our chamber-doors and to our bedside accompanyed and guarded with Legions of Devils who all greedily gape for their prey And so we come to The 4th and last consideration in respect whereof death is very formidable or terrible namely if we consider the Consequents of death the second Death followes at the heels of the first i. e. Hell treads on the heels of death Death comes riding on a red or pale horse with a drawn sword in his hand and hell followes on a black horse with a flaming sword turning every way to cut off all the branches of our tree of life yea so to cut down the tree of life as that he leave us neither root nor branch Ubi coram Deo reatus ibi protinus Inferi se ostendunt sayth Calvin where the soul is yet under guilt before God there hell stares us in the face so terrible must death be to those who are yet in their sins who are indeed out of Christ And this is our second observation Observa 2 That unbelievers either actually are or of right have just cause to be through feare of death all their life-time subject to bondage Every unbeliever may be named magor-missabib feare round about within him are feares when all is calme and there are no fightings without Foure sorts of men there are in the world whose condition is a condition of feare 1 Minors or children and servants or vassals who are under hard Masters 2. Such as are weake and of no strength and yet have many powerfull and revengefull enemies 3. Poore debtors who owe millions who have nothing to pay and yet have creditors who will not abate them a â—arthing or mite And fourthly malefactors or transgressors of the Law who are obnoxious to justice and so lyable continually to punishment for the breach of the Law Now the condition of unbelievers may be likened to all these and therefore must needs be a condition of feare 1 And at best he is under the Law as a schoolmaster yea as a taskmaster too who requires of him difficultyes and impossibilities demands brick and gives no straw and he is or ought to be afraid of being beaten daily Then he is a servant yea a slave to sin the worst master the greatest tyrant in the world he is as Paul said of himself Rom. 7.14 Carnall sold under sin as to his unregenerate part or as t is said of Ahab 1 Kings 21.25 he is one that sells himselfe to worke wickednes being a servant of Sin he is made a servant of death and serves him daily with feare and trembling as oft as he thinks of him yea he is carryed captive by the Devil at his pleasure so right is that quà m multos habet Dominos qui unum non habet How many Lords and Masters hath he that hath not one that is God for his Lord and master 2 An unbeliver is weak and of no strength and yet hath many potent enemys to grapple withall 1 he hath one omnipotent enemy and that is God one who is said to be angry with him every day Psalm 5.5 11.5 and to hate him who whets his sword and bends his bow and prepares for him the Instruments of Death And surely t is a fearfull thing to be a child of wrath and to be lyable daily to fall into the hands of this living God as ones deadly enemy and yet this is the state of unbelievers Again all the Angels in heaven and all the creatures in heaven and earth and all the Devils in hell are his enemys they all stand ready some nearer some farther off the Iudges bench as it were saying Away with such a fellow from the Earth he is not worthy to live He that kills thee may think he doth God good Service An unbeliever like Cain may feare every one that meeteth him lest he should slay him 3. He is extreamly indebted unto the Justice of God and is never able to pay a farthing and God will one day say if he live and die in this state take him and bind him hand and foot and cast him into the dungeon into utter darknesse verily he shall not come out thence untill he hath paid the uttermost farthing And 4ly he is a transgressor a malefactor God looks on him so in the womb and from the womb as soon as he comes into life he is lyable to the law sentence and punishment of death he is as we say a dead man in law as soon as he begins to live Yea and that which aggravates his bondage and misery is this that he knows of no reprieve no not for a day or hour or moment death and hell may seize on him every minute behold as it were a flaming sword with a twine-thread hangs over his head continually so that all his honors sweet pleasures wealth is nothing to him if his eyes be but open to see his misery his head is as it were alway upon the block and death is ready with his axe for ought he knows to sever soul and body every moment and if he die presently he knowes not what will become of his soul to eternity or he knows that the Devills will come and fetch away his soule he looks on death quasi aeternae mortis exordium C. Alap on death temporall as but the beginning or inlet into eternall death he enters into the prison of hell as never hoping to come out againe If the eyes of his understanding be enlightned he sees Legions of Devills ready to fly upon his soule before his soule goes out of his body reaching after and catching at his soule before his friends begin to scramble for his goods or the wormes to feast themselves with his flesh To conclude this an unbeliever hath just cause to feare death as one that will deprive him of life and all that he accounted happinesse and as a Serjeant sent to arrest attach and hale him to prison and judgment and so deliver him up to the Devill and the torments of hell for ever And now if any be troubled at these sayings and say in their hearts this is a hard saying who can bear it who then can be saved I answer our Lord Jesus Christ dyed to deliver all those that will come to him for Salvation from the feare of death under which they were before time held in bondage and so we come to treat of our 3d and last observation All true Christians or those who are justified by faith Observ 3 in Christ are by him and especially by his death for them or his dying for them freed from being all their life time through fear of death subject unto bondage 1 They are delivered they do not slavishly feare death temporall and eternall or they ought not so to doe 2 They are delivered by Christ and 3 by Christ dying for them 1 True Christians do not or