Selected quad for the lemma: death_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
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A25740
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An apology for a yovnger brother, or, A discovrse proving that parents may dispose of their estates to which of their children they please by I. A.
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J. A. (John Ap Robert)
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1641
(1641)
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Wing A3592; ESTC R9194
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34,253
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68
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and_o several_a accident_n yet_o all_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a ground_n of_o reason_n in_o nature_n the_o grandmother_n of_o all_o law_n wherefore_o have_v before_o specify_v what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v touch_v the_o point_n in_o question_n i_o shall_v now_o declare_v what_o temper_n or_o form_n have_v thereto_o be_v add_v by_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n after_o that_o mankind_n be_v enforce_v yet_o by_o nature_n warrant_n to_o make_v as_o i_o have_v say_v a_o partition_n of_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o that_o man_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o same_o right_n of_o good_n &_o land_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o leave_v to_o posterity_n lawmaker_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o civilian_n devise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a certain_a form_n of_o inheritance_n and_o ordination_n of_o heir_n at_o first_o somewhat_o rigorous_a give_v to_o parent_n power_n of_o life_n &_o death_n over_o their_o child_n and_o a_o free_a disposition_n of_o all_o their_o fortune_n to_o any_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o life_n but_o die_v intestate_a than_o all_o which_o be_v the_o father_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o child_n as_o well_o daughter_n as_o son_n which_o constitution_n be_v afterward_o upon_o good_a ground_n alter_v the_o father_n be_v bind_v to_o leave_v every_o child_n a_o portion_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v a_o legitimate_a other_o a_o patrimony_n which_o at_o first_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o father_n substance_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v as_o have_v be_v say_v which_o after_o a_o while_n seem_v little_a the_o law_n command_v that_o the_o four_o part_n shall_v be_v leave_v without_o controll_n except_o upon_o just_a cause_n the_o testator_n do_v disinherit_v he_o or_o they_o who_o by_o course_n of_o law_n be_v to_o succeed_v he_o still_o uphold_v the_o former_a law_n that_o as_o well_o daughter_n as_o son_n shall_v equal_o succeed_v their_o parent_n die_v intestate_a herein_o assign_v fourteen_o cause_n why_o a_o heir_n may_v lawful_o be_v disinherit_v many_o hundred_o year_n pass_v from_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n before_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o force_n of_o law_n that_o parent_n shall_v leave_v a_o child_n part_n as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v or_o that_o they_o can_v not_o disinherit_v without_o express_v the_o cause_n thereof_o in_o their_o last_o will_n yet_o in_o all_o this_o time_n nor_o till_o this_o present_a day_n the_o privilege_n of_o engross_a all_o by_o primogeniture_n be_v not_o once_o hear_v of_o or_o at_o lestwise_n not_o admit_v but_o rather_o exclude_v as_o by_o many_o text_n in_o the_o same_o law_n it_o well_o appear_v the_o end_n of_o the_o imperial_a or_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v only_o to_o maintain_v moral_a justice_n in_o three_o short_a precept_n live_v honest_o hurt_v not_o man._n give_v every_o one_o his_o own_o so_o that_o he_o who_o observe_v these_o three_o fulfil_v this_o law_n yea_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n whence_o this_o law_n be_v derive_v now_o if_o any_o brother_n can_v prove_v that_o his_o father_n either_o in_o his_o life_n by_o deed_n or_o by_o will_n at_o his_o death_n dispose_v of_o his_o good_n and_o land_n not_o otherwise_o then_o i_o have_v declare_v do_v no_o act_n against_o these_o three_o why_o shall_v he_o not_o content_v himself_o either_o with_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o father_n love_n or_o his_o own_o desert_n what_o ever_o they_o be_v true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o natural_a justice_n child_n during_o their_o father_n life_n have_v ius_n ad_fw-la rem_fw-la not_o ius_n in_o re_fw-mi to_o a_o father_n good_n whereupon_o the_o law_n call_v they_o quasi_fw-la bonorum_fw-la patris_fw-la dominos_fw-la which_o their_o right_n only_o take_v effect_n after_o their_o father_n death_n for_o during_o life_n he_o have_v power_n to_o alter_v alien_a sell_v &_o give_v as_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o according_a to_o form_n of_o law_n but_o be_v dead_a without_o will_n or_o disposition_n thereof_o they_o fall_v upon_o his_o child_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n this_o law_n embrace_v a_o twofold_a justice_n the_o one_o in_o exchange_n the_o other_o in_o distribution_n the_o first_o have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o our_o cause_n the_o other_o 2._o other_o this_o warrant_v not_o the_o injurious_a abdication_n of_o unnatural_a parent_n irremediable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o be_v also_o the_o oppression_n of_o orphan_n by_o lewd_a step-fathers_n and_z shark_a executor_n see_v d._n ridleys_n view_n republisht_v by_o a_o learned_a student_n of_o the_o royal_a college_n of_o christ_n church_n oxon_n part_n 4._o sect._n 1_o &_o 2._o rather_o commend_v than_o condemn_v a_o father_n who_o upon_o good_a occasion_n that_o be_v for_o the_o bad_a demerit_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o family_n shall_v give_v or_o convey_v his_o land_n or_o good_n to_o the_o young_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o distributive_a justice_n be_v not_o only_o to_o give_v proportional_o to_o the_o well-deserving_a but_o also_o to_o forbear_v to_o place_n benefit_n upon_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v abuse_v they_o or_o use_v they_o to_o any_o other_o end_n then_o to_o that_o good_a for_o which_o they_o be_v lend_v and_o he_o shall_v leave_v they_o and_o this_o be_v ius_n suum_fw-la unicuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la for_o no_o man_n can_v give_v or_o sell_v his_o good_n to_o a_o evil_a end_n or_o to_o any_o one_o who_o he_o assure_v himself_o will_v use_v they_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o god_n or_o the_o wrong_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v live_v with_o he_o or_o by_o he_o whereof_o i_o will_v treat_v more_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n be_v then_o to_o handle_v what_o a_o father_n may_v in_o conscience_n do_v or_o not_o do_v in_o our_o present_a question_n with_o sin_n &_o without_o sin_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n lawyer_n averment_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n right_o to_o his_o father_n fortune_n chap._n 5._o that_o the_o present_a custom_n in_o our_o country_n of_o give_v all_o or_o almost_o all_o to_o the_o elder_a be_v never_o so_o begin_v that_o it_o mean_v to_o exclude_v just_a remedy_n for_o such_o evil_n as_o shall_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o abuse_n of_o that_o custom_n when_o it_o may_v make_v father_n guilty_a of_o their_o son_n fault_n and_o of_o their_o family_n ruin_n i_o have_v purposely_o reserve_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n in_o the_o last_o place_n because_o i_o assure_v myself_o they_o be_v of_o most_o force_n to_o sway_v the_o point_n in_o question_n for_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o yet_o contrary_o prohibit_v or_o practise_v by_o course_n of_o law_n in_o several_a state_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o custom_n of_o country_n allow_v or_o command_v i_o confess_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o our_o time_n among_o parent_n be_v to_o leave_v either_o all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o their_o elder_a son_n this_o questionless_a as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v first_o devise_v in_o former_a age_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o family_n and_o to_o raise_v one_o who_o may_v be_v a_o comfort_n to_o his_o brother_n sister_n and_o family_n and_o in_o who_o his_o progenitor_n virtue_n may_v live_v to_o the_o world_n and_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o partition_n of_o land_n may_v reduce_v in_o the_o end_n a_o goodly_a estate_n to_o nothing_o or_o to_o so_o little_a as_o it_o may_v be_v like_o a_o atom_n in_o the_o sun_n yet_o i_o find_v in_o natural_a reason_n that_o ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la fit_a or_o at_o least_o that_o haud_fw-la facilè_fw-la emergunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la obstat_fw-la res_fw-la angusta_fw-la domi_fw-la but_o if_o man_n fail_v of_o those_o happy_a end_n lex_fw-la cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la to_o which_o this_o general_a custom_n shall_v guide_v than_o can_v i_o wish_v that_o they_o will_v not_o use_v that_o for_o their_o destruction_n which_o be_v mean_v for_o their_o preservation_n for_o who_o see_v not_o in_o these_o our_o time_n many_o unbridled_a youth_n so_o violent_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o humour_n of_o spend_v that_o they_o neglect_v brother_n and_o sister_n yea_o bring_v to_o extreme_a misery_n their_o natural_a mother_n after_o their_o father_n death_n by_o their_o unthriftinesse_n what_o help_v for_o this_o have_v law_n leave_v unto_o we_o no_o mean_n to_o bridle_v these_o unruly_a colt_n if_o they_o become_v heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o time_n no_o true_o for_o some_o starting-hole_n will_v be_v find_v to_o untie_v the_o knot_n which_o a_o father_n care_n once_o tie_v how_o then_o must_v many_o a_o hopeful_a and_o well-deserving_a brother_n and_o sister_n be_v leave_v to_o
shall_v be_v relieve_v with_o his_o own_o for_o so_o it_o may_v be_v deem_v though_o in_o love_n to_o his_o child_n he_o have_v pass_v the_o estate_n yet_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v therewith_o preserve_v from_o thraldom_n in_o his_o necessity_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o confess_o it_o be_v how_o reasonable_a a_o thing_n yea_o how_o commendable_a and_o far_o 3._o far_o so_o salvianus_n non_fw-fr iniustè_fw-fr testator_n sapiens_fw-la non_fw-la relinquit_fw-la quod_fw-la haeres_fw-la impius_fw-la non_fw-la meretur_fw-la ad_fw-la ecc._n cath._n l._n 3._o from_o sin_n be_v it_o for_o a_o father_n true_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o without_o all_o tie_n of_o law_n divine_a or_o humane_a as_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o dispose_v his_o land_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o comfort_n of_o his_o family_n to_o a_o young_a son_n when_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o elder_a will_v neither_o use_v it_o to_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o to_o wallow_v in_o riot_n and_o sensuality_n chap._n 8._o that_o unthriftiness_n be_v one_o know_v name_n of_o many_o hide_a sin_n and_o be_v alone_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o disinherison_n prove_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man._n have_v upon_o good_a consideration_n enlarge_v myself_o beyond_o my_o first_o intention_n i_o have_v resolve_v under_o my_o reader_n favour_n &_o on_o the_o precedent_a principle_n to_o argue_v one_o question_n more_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o this_o discourse_n viz_o whether_o a_o father_n may_v disinherit_v his_o elder_a son_n or_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n for_o such_o a_o unthriftiness_n as_o in_o most_o man_n presumption_n man_n viz_o ground_v on_o the_o concurrence_n of_o great_a and_o violent_a presumption_n judgement_n be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o family_n though_o many_o foul_a sin_n beside_o the_o abuse_n of_o god_n blessing_n be_v concomitant_a to_o unthriftinesse_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v not_o apparent_a to_o the_o world_n &_o de_fw-la absconditis_fw-la non_fw-la judicat_fw-la praetor_n i_o will_v brief_o argue_v whether_o in_o reason_n or_o conscience_n a_o desperate_a unthrift_n may_v be_v disinherit_v it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o wise_a &_o temperate_a who_o judgement_n passion_n do_v not_o oversway_n how_o great_a a_o enemy_n prodigality_n or_o unthriftiness_n be_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o goodness_n and_o how_o cunning_o she_o not_o only_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o all_o virtue_n in_o those_o in_o who_o she_o reign_v but_o also_o unjust_o ofttimes_o cut_v off_o the_o virtuous_a reward_n of_o many_o a_o worthy_a predecessor_n yea_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o evil_a to_o detract_v to_o the_o good_a to_o suspect_v their_o desert_n all_o which_o how_o great_a a_o wrong_n it_o be_v to_o a_o noble_a family_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n to_o censure_v i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o may_v be_v many_o sin_n in_o a_o man_n which_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o judgement_n of_o man_n of_o themselves_o be_v more_o heinous_a and_o deserve_v a_o far_o great_a damnation_n than_o prodigality_n do_v nature_n those_o sin_n more_o punishable_a which_o be_v more_o offensive_a to_o common_a society_n though_o less_o heinous_a in_o their_o particular_a nature_n yet_o be_v sin_n in_o this_o world_n to_o be_v punish_v not_o as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o but_o as_o by_o circunstance_n they_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o society_n peace_n and_o honour_n of_o mankind_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n ever_o as_o the_o reward_n to_o all_o moral_a virtue_n and_o as_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o man_n life_n intend_v for_o otherwise_o usury_n detraction_n forgery_n adultery_n fornication_n swear_v and_o drunkenness_n with_o many_o more_o which_o be_v as_o grievous_a offence_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o heaven_n as_o theft_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n as_o theft_n be_v but_o since_o they_o offend_v not_o so_o much_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o public_a weal_n at_o which_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n aim_v as_o theft_n do_v they_o be_v not_o censure_v with_o such_o severe_a punishment_n as_o it_o be_v all_o which_o show_v direct_o that_o offence_n by_o circumstance_n be_v make_v in_o a_o civil_a society_n against_o which_o they_o be_v commit_v either_o great_a or_o lesser_a and_o be_v according_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o no_o less_o do_v the_o reason_n &_o right_a rule_n of_o state_n command_n out_o of_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o form_n of_o government_n do_v most_o punish_v that_o offender_n who_o direct_o or_o indirect_o seek_v to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n or_o overthrow_v the_o liberty_n or_o disgrace_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o state_n where_o he_o live_v yet_o many_o great_a offence_n than_o these_o may_v be_v commit_v as_o incest_n and_o apostasy_n which_o be_v not_o so_o sharp_o punish_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o every_o one_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v power_n on_o earth_n do_v chief_o seek_v the_o end_n for_o which_o his_o power_n from_o above_o be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o do_v censure_n and_o punish_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n those_o offence_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o a_o well-setled_n state_n by_o good_a &_o lawful_a power_n confirm_v now_o to_o descend_v from_o these_o premise_n to_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n and_o to_o apply_v what_o have_v be_v say_v to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o world_n that_o a_o family_n be_v a_o civil_a society_n yea_o the_o only_a commonweal_n which_o god_n &_o nature_n first_o ordain_v from_o which_o all_o society_n republike_n &_o species_n of_o regiment_n take_v their_o original_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o which_o society_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o god_n have_v give_v many_o supra_fw-la many_o father_n of_o family_n have_v power_n to_o bless_v curse_n disinherit_v and_o punish_v with_o death_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o of_o noë_n towards_o cham_n abraham_n towards_o hagar_n and_o ishmael_n jacob_n towards_o simeon_n 〈◊〉_d levi_n and_o of_o juda_n towards_o thamar_n gen._n 38.24_o see_v mr._n godwin_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la privilege_n to_o a_o father_n as_o well_o to_o reward_v the_o well-deserving_a as_o to_o punish_v a_o evil_a child_n or_o member_n of_o his_o body_n not_o only_o by_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o expect_a fortune_n but_o by_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o his_o body_n either_o by_o abdication_n or_o exile_n or_o death_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o ciull_a law_n that_o a_o father_n have_v for_o many_o year_n not_o only_o free_a power_n to_o disinherit_v but_o also_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o child_n who_o shall_v greivous_o offend_v he_o or_o he_o live_v under_o his_o civil_a government_n but_o since_o that_o thing_n unknown_a be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o may_v seem_v as_o well_o incredible_a as_o strange_a i_o can_v in_o prudence_n pass_v over_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n so_o light_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v worthy_o subject_a to_o sharp_a censure_n or_o rash_o brand_v with_o the_o mark_n of_o untruth_n therefore_o lay_v aside_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o father_n sovereign_a power_n over_o the_o life_n of_o his_o child_n give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o antiq._n the_o cap._n 3._o dio._n halicar_n l._n 2._o antiq._n twelve_o table_n where_o it_o be_v write_v pater_fw-la familiâs_fw-la habeat_fw-la jus_o aquavitae_fw-la yea_o terque_fw-la filium_fw-la venundandi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la i_o will_v brief_o and_o effectual_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a text_n itself_o what_o i_o affirm_v there_o than_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o father_n have_v power_n among_o the_o jew_n to_o cause_v their_o child_n for_o riot_n disorder_n or_o unthriftiness_n to_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n ergo_fw-la power_n to_o disinherit_v for_o the_o great_a ever_o include_v the_o less_o not_o to_o seem_v to_o speak_v without_o book_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o moses_n word_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o stubborn_a and_o rebellious_a son_n that_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n or_o mother_n 21.18_o deut._n 21.18_o and_o be_v chastise_v shall_v be_v unreclaimable_a they_o shall_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o senior_n of_o that_o city_n and_o to_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n and_o they_o shall_v say_v to_o they_o this_o our_o son_n be_v incorrigible_a and_o disobedient_a contemn_v our_o monition_n abandon_v himself_o to_o riotous_a excess_n and_o be_v a_o drunkard_n the_o citizen_n shall_v then_o overwhelm_v he_o sight_n he_o stoning_n be_v appoint_v a_o death_n for_o blasphemy_n &_o idolatry_n which_o by_o concurrence_n in_o this_o case_n argue_v how_o execrable_a a_o crime_n disobedience_n to_o parent_n be_v in_o god_n sight_n with_o stone_n and_o he_o shall_v die_v that_o