time_n as_o in_o 11_o ed._n 3._o and_o 8_o h._n 5._o 10._o and_o 2_o h._n 4._o 2._o the_o successor_n shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o such_o lessee_n for_o life_n but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v mere_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n 38_o h._n 8._o 6._o lease_n 18._o and_o 24_o h._n 8._o 6._o there_o a_o diversity_n be_v take_v and_o agree_v between_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n make_v by_o a_o parson_n in_o which_o case_n the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o fealty_n by_o the_o successor_n shall_v make_v it_o good_a for_o his_o time_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v mere_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n so_o that_o no_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o fealty_n can_v make_v it_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o our_o case_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o lessor_n himself_o and_o all_o the_o succeed_a person_n and_o also_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o these_o book_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v speak_v no_o more_o of_o that_o vide_fw-la 2_o ed._n 6._o 33._o dyer_n 239._o and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n sc_n if_o here_o be_v any_o sufficient_a confirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o the_o defendant_n have_v endeavour_v to_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o make_v a_o confirmation_n 1._o the_o express_a confirmation_n by_o valentine_n knightley_n the_o father_n of_o sir_n richard_n 2._o the_o grant_n of_o the_o lease_n by_o sir_n richard_n to_o edward_n knightley_n his_o son_n 3._o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n by_o sir_n richard_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n be_v within_o age_n 4._o the_o lease_n make_v by_o sir_n richard_n the_o 21._o of_o eliz._n to_o rogers_n the_o incumbent_n for_o i_o can_v conceive_v for_o what_o cause_n any_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v find_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o opperate_a as_o to_o a_o confirmation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o three_o and_o four_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o they_o nor_o none_o of_o they_o can_v make_v this_o lease_n good_a for_o by_o the_o first_o it_o be_v find_v that_o valentine_n at_o the_o make_n of_o his_o confirmation_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o ursula_n knightley_n the_o which_o be_v mere_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o valentine_n and_o although_o ursula_n be_v not_o find_v dead_a yet_o be_v not_o that_o material_a for_o this_o advowson_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o lie_v only_o in_o grant_n and_o not_o in_o law_n can_v go_v to_o any_o occupant_a and_o therefore_o the_o death_n of_o valentine_n have_v determine_v this_o as_o full_o as_o if_o ursula_n have_v be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o the_o diversity_n be_v when_o a_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o the_o grantee_n die_v i_o agree_v that_o the_o heir_n by_o special_a limitation_n shall_v have_v this_o as_o littleton_n 169._o 19_o ed._n 3._o account_v 56._o but_o no_o estranger_fw-fr can_v have_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o sole_a mean_n that_o the_o law_n do_v give_v to_o one_o to_o gain_v a_o estate_n of_o occupancy_n be_v by_o entry_n but_o no_o entry_n can_v be_v in_o a_o advowson_n rent_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o therefore_o here_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n 26._o assize_n 38._o and_o 12_o h._n 7._o 16._o if_o he_o in_o reversion_n do_v enter_v after_o the_o occupant_a and_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o the_o occupant_a aught_o to_o plead_v the_o lease_n for_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n who_o estate_n he_o have_v but_o for_o a_o rent_n or_o a_o estate_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n none_o can_v plead_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n but_o aught_o to_o entitle_v himself_o by_o the_o grant_n and_o that_o can_v any_o one_o do_v in_o this_o case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o matter_n of_o confirmation_n which_o be_v the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n by_o sir_n richard_n knightley_n this_o can_v be_v any_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o although_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v sufficient_a yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v good_a and_o as_o to_o the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o sir_n richard_n by_o rogers_n the_o incumbent_n that_o be_v not_o any_o confirmation_n 1._o because_o this_o lease_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o briggs_n but_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o original_a lease_n make_v by_o sir_n richard_n himself_o as_o owner_n of_o the_o rectory_n 2._o because_o that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o sir_n richard_z have_v nothing_o in_o the_o rectory_n for_o he_o have_v grant_v all_o his_o term_n before_o to_o edward_n knightley_n and_o therefore_o his_o lease_n to_o rogers_n be_v void_a unless_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o estoppell_n then_o as_o to_o the_o second_o matter_n of_o confirmation_n sc_n whether_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o term_n by_o sir_n richard_n to_o edward_n knightley_n i_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o at_o all_o but_o according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o hodges_n case_n that_o this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n as_o good_a as_o sir_n richard_n can_v make_v it_o but_o this_o confirmation_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o advowson_n aught_o to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o estate_n which_o sir_n richard_n then_o have_v and_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o that_o estate_n it_o can_v endure_v long_o than_o the_o estate_n as_o in_o littleton_n 122._o a._n if_o a_o parson_n do_v charge_v the_o glebe_n and_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n confirm_v it_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o patron_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n for_o if_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a but_o during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n who_o grant_v it_o 31_o ed._n 3._o grant_n 61._o a_o parson_n grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o a_o prior_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o the_o advowson_n this_o be_v not_o good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o dyer_n 252._o a_o chantry_n priest_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o patron_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o the_o chantry_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o 1._o of_o ed._n 6._o it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v clear_o that_o if_o the_o chantry_n have_v continue_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a against_o the_o incumbent_n who_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n and_o this_o rule_n be_v clear_a as_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v that_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v not_o bind_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o patron_n the_o estate_n which_o sir_n richard_n have_v in_o the_o advowson_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o assignment_n which_o do_v imply_v a_o confirmation_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o case_n be_v that_o valentine_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o advowson_n by_o deed_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o during_o the_o life_n of_o ursula_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n richard_n be_v his_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o thereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o sir_n richard_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o remainder_n in_o fee-tail_n depend_v on_o a_o estate_n for_o another_o life_n but_o this_o fee_n be_v determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o valentine_n the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n but_o objection_n be_v make_v in_o the_o argument_n against_o one_o object_n that_o this_o advowson_n be_v find_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o valentine_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o pass_v by_o livery_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o advowson_n may_v pass_v by_o livery_n and_o then_o here_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n but_o i_o deny_v first_o that_o a_o advowson_n can_v pass_v by_o livery_n answer_n but_o admit_v it_o will_v yet_o second_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v take_v by_o this_o verdict_n to_o pass_v so_o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v some_o sudden_a opinion_n in_o your_o book_n that_o a_o advowson_n may_v pass_v by_o livery_n as_o 43_o ed._n 3._o 5._o 11_o h._n 6._o 4._o and_o 20_o ed._n 4._o &_o 5._o yet_o be_v there_o many_o authority_n against_o it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n 18_o ed._n 3._o 16._o share_v it_o be_v never_o hear_v that_o
in_o bar_n to_o wit_n the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n plead_v by_o mary_n taylor_n and_o the_o warranty_n plead_v by_o robert_n leigh_n and_o 28_o other_o of_o the_o ter-tenant_n or_o by_o any_o of_o these_o plea_n or_o not_o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o if_o he_o in_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n may_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o recovery_n against_o the_o first_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n and_o i_o conceive_v clear_o that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v always_o pursue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o 5_o h._n 8._o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n in_o special_a tail_n shall_v have_v it_o although_o there_o be_v another_o heir_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o so_o in_o fitz_n herb._n n._n b._n 21_o k._n he_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o land_n that_o be_v lose_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n at_o common-law_n as_o if_o land_n in_o borough-english_a be_v lose_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o 3_o h._n 4._o 19_o the_o heir_n in_o special_a tail_n shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n although_o there_o be_v another_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 1_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 90._o verneys_n case_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o thing_n whereon_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v and_o as_o the_o especial_a heir_n shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o shall_v he_o also_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n 4_o h._n 8._o 21_o h._n 6._o 29._o but_o the_o sole_a objection_n that_o have_v any_o colour_n against_o this_o be_v object_n that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n by_o the_o common-law_n for_o it_o be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 9th_o of_o rich._n 2._o and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o he_o in_o such_o remainder_n can_v have_v any_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o this_o be_v easy_o answer_v for_o the_o common-law_n be_v answer_n that_o when_o a_o erroneous_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o a_o particular_a tenant_n that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n it_o follow_v that_o when_o this_o new_a particular_a estate_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o remedy_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o case_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o although_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o at_o the_o common-law_n yet_o now_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o action_n which_o the_o common-law_n give_v to_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n which_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o estate_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la nat._n b._n 124._o 4_o ed._n 5._o 48._o nat._n b._n 212._o and_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o many_o other_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o for_o authority_n in_o this_o point_n dyer_n 188._o that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n after_o the_o estate-tail_n spend_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o dyer_n 40._o in_o verneys_n case_n and_o in_o the_o 3_o rep._n fol._n 3_o b._n if_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n although_o there_o be_v no_o such_o remainder_n at_o the_o common-law_n for_o when_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la do_v enable_v the_o donor_n to_o limit_v a_o remainder_n upon_o the_o estate-tail_n all_o action_n which_o the_o common-law_n do_v give_v to_o the_o privy_n in_o estate_n be_v by_o the_o same_o act_n as_o incident_n tacit_o give_v also_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o common-law_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n although_o that_o they_o be_v not_o party_n by_o hyde_n pryer_n vourcher_n etc._n etc._n so_o since_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la shall_v he_o have_v who_o have_v a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n in_o tayl._n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o objection_n but_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v if_o this_o plea_n of_o non-tenure_n shall_v avoid_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o for_o three_o reason_n 1._o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v reverse_v the_o recovery_n against_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o reversion_n only_o without_o have_v make_v the_o ter-tenant_n party_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o recovery_n do_v always_o lie_v against_o the_o party_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o may_v be_v reverse_v against_o they_o although_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v clear_a by_o nat._n brev._n 107._o and_o 26_o assis_n 12._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v against_o he_o who_o recover_v and_o after_o the_o error_n find_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o 42_o assis_n 22._o and_o 44_o ed._n 3._o and_o 10_o ed._n 4._o 13._o non-tenure_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o party_n to_o the_o judgement_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n if_o those_o who_o have_v plead_v non-tenure_n be_v not_o tenant_n they_o be_v at_o no_o loss_n for_o they_o can_v lose_v nothing_o but_o this_o plea_n do_v discharge_v themselves_o only_o and_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la remain_v good_a against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o other_o ter-tenant_n 2._o if_o non-tenure_n can_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o ter-tenant_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o at_o the_o least_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la whereinis_fw-la the_o ter-tenant_n be_v name_v and_o not_o in_o such_o a_o general_a writ_n as_o this_o be_v for_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pursue_v their_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o as_o good_a a_o form_n as_o may_v be_v viz._n general_o against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o ter-tenant_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o default_n it_o be_v in_o the_o sheriff_n who_o have_v return_v those_o to_o be_v tenant_n who_o indeed_o be_v not_o so_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o hard_o if_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n 20_o ed._n 3._o scir_n facias_fw-la 121._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o a_o recognizance_n against_o the_o ter-tenant_n it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o of_o they_o that_o wear_v warn_v have_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o such_o a_o one_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_a judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o birton_n say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o general_a command_n to_o warn_v the_o ter-tenant_n wherefore_o this_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o hill_n and_o wilby_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o their_o peril_n shall_v name_v the_o ter-tenant_n in_o their_o writ_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o new_a writ_n whereupon_o i_o observe_v that_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v special_a name_v the_o ter-tenant_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o but_o of_o late_a such_o course_n have_v be_v change_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o 8_o of_o h._n 4._o 18._o and_o the_o writ_n award_v general_o and_o therefore_o such_o special_a non-tenure_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o it_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pursue_v his_o writ_n against_o one_o who_o be_v not_o tenant_n but_o when_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a non-tenure_n be_v no_o plea_n to_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n 48_o ed._n 3_o 15._o 8_o h._n 18._o 48_o assis_n 2._o and_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o 18._o b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n of_o a_o receipt_n in_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o newcastle_n be_v
james_n of_o a_o house_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n mary_n abchurch_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o candlewick-street_n habendum_fw-la from_o michaelm_n last_o pass_v for_o three_o year_n and_o lay_v the_o ejectment_n to_o be_v the_o 28_o octob._n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o william_n say_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o of_o two_o other_o message_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n john_n in_o walbrook_n london_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o socage_n and_o that_o the_o 8_o octob._n 1562._o the_o say_v william_n have_v issue_n francis_n his_o son_n and_z margaret_z agnes_n and_o alice_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n do_v devise_v the_o say_a message_n in_o these_o word_n i_o bequeath_v to_o francis_n my_o son_n all_o my_o three_o house_n after_o the_o death_n of_o my_o wife_n barbara_n and_o his_o mother_n and_o if_o margaret_n agnes_n and_o alice_n and_o either_o of_o they_o do_v outlive_v their_o mother_n and_o their_o brother_n francis_n and_o his_o heir_n than_o they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o three_o house_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o three_o house_n then_o i_o give_v free_o to_o my_o sister_n son_n john_n wittinbury_n and_o roger_n wittinbury_n and_o they_o to_o pay_v unto_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o bachelor_n company_n of_o the_o merchant-taylor_n 6_o l._n 10_o s._n yearly_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a brethren_n of_o the_o same_o company_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o the_o say_v john_n and_o roger_n and_o their_o successor_n do_v deny_v the_o say_a payment_n of_o 6_o l._n 10_o s._n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a that_o the_o say_v warden_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o three_o house_n and_o to_o discharge_v they_o for_o ever_o william_n say_v the_o devisor_n die_v barbara_n enter_v francis_n agnes_n and_o alice_n die_v without_o issue_n barbara_n die_v margaret_z enters_z john_n wittinbury_n die_v without_o issue_n roger_n wittinbury_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o lessor_n be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o viz._n son_n of_o margaret_n pierson_n sister_n of_o the_o say_v roger._n the_o 18_o of_o august_n 13_o jacob._n margaret_n die_v seize_v have_v issue_n john_n savage_a her_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o enter_v which_o son_n the_o 17_o february_n 13_o jacob._n do_v infeoff_v edward_n jackson_n in_o fee_n who_o the_o second_o of_o september_n 13_o jacob_n do_v infeoff_v richard_n slydhurst_n in_o fee_n who_o the_o three_o of_o september_n 13_o jacob._n do_v make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o four_o year_n who_o enter_v upon_o who_o the_o lessor_n do_v enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o first_o as_o to_o the_o question_n that_o have_v be_v make_v scil_n what_o estate_n john_n and_o roger_n wittingbury_n shall_v take_v if_o they_o shall_v take_v any_o estate_n at_o all_o by_o this_o will_v i_o shall_v not_o argue_v for_o i_o agree_v that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o estate_n it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o continual_a and_o perpetual_a charge_n impose_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o 6_o l._n 10_o s._n to_o the_o warden_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v to_o have_v a_o perpetual_a continuance_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v scil_n the_o poor_a and_o also_o the_o person_n to_o pay_v be_v the_o two_o wittingburies_n and_o their_o successor_n who_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o payment_n scil_n for_o ever_n which_o in_o a_o will_n make_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o â—â—â—â—s_o much_o as_o the_o charge_n be_v to_o continue_v for_o ever_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o continue_v for_o without_o the_o estate_n the_o charge_n can_v be_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o john_n and_o roger_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o this_o will_n or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v but_o a_o future_a estate_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n without_o heir_n and_o then_o their_o time_n will_v never_o come_v for_o john_n savage_a under_o who_o the_o defendant_n do_v derive_v his_o estate_n be_v heir_n to_o francis_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o his_o lessor_n be_v heir_n to_o robert_n wittingb_n the_o survivor_n can_v have_v this_o house_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n limit_v by_o express_a word_n to_o francis_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o no_o apparent_a intent_n by_o the_o devisor_n that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n unless_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n afterward_o which_o can_v be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v if_o francis_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o as_o to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v when_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o devise_v to_o a._n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o be_v be_v good_a but_o no_o such_o intent_n can_v be_v collect_v against_o express_a word_n and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n be_v utter_o void_a as_o in_o 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o b._n where_o the_o rule_n be_v give_v that_o when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n his_o intent_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n and_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o where_o it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la observetur_fw-la yet_o it_o ought_v always_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o 8._o assize_n 33._o where_o be_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o two_o and_o if_o one_o die_v that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n now_o do_v the_o law_n say_v that_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o void_a clause_n 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o estate_n 75._o estate_n give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n be_v a_o estate-taile_n execute_v notwithstanding_o the_o express_a will_n of_o the_o donor_n because_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o of_o inheritance_n can_v be_v distinct_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n without_o a_o mean_a estate_n in_o another_o so_o that_o in_o will_n if_o the_o intent_n be_v against_o law_n they_o be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v it_o if_o the_o intent_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o not_o manifest_o to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n and_o in_o our_o case_n no_o manifest_a intent_n do_v appear_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n of_o francis_n a_o estate_n in_o tail_n câ—ke_v 6._o rep._n wildes_n case_n one_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o taile_n the_o remainder_n to_o r._n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o death_n to_o their_o child_n who_o then_o have_v two_o child_n the_o devisor_n die_v and_o a._n die_v and_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o child_n of_o r._n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o that_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o if_o r._n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v manifest_a and_o certain_a and_o so_o express_v in_o the_o will_n and_o in_o this_o case_n no_o such_o intent_n do_v appear_v for_o perhaps_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o accord_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n 15_o &_o 16_o eliz._n 9_o a._n a._n have_v three_o house_n &_o have_v three_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n do_v devise_v to_o b._n his_o first_o son_n a_o house_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o his_o sister_n and_o he_o to_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o do_v devise_v to_o his_o second_o son_n another_o house_n pay_v to_o the_o daughter_n ten_o pound_n and_o he_o to_o enter_v at_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o do_v devise_v the_o three_o house_n to_o the_o three_o son_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o his_o
any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n or_o any_o charge_n or_o encumbrance_n out_o of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o their_o disposition_n to_o bind_v their_o successor_n except_o only_a lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o three_o life_n of_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o demise_v or_o whereupon_o the_o usual_a rent_n have_v be_v reserve_v according_a to_o the_o say_v act._n and_o although_o such_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o such_o land_n usual_o demise_v reserve_v the_o usual_a rent_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n yet_o unless_o all_o the_o limitation_n prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o of_o hen._n 8._o be_v not_o pursue_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o all_o in_o possession_n or_o that_o the_o old_a lease_n be_v not_o expire_v or_o surrender_v within_o one_o year_n which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o fox_n case_n than_o such_o lease_n will_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n unless_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o such_o construction_n as_o aforesaid_a have_v be_v make_v to_o disable_v a_o bishop_n to_o make_v any_o estate_n except_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o for_o three_o life_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o concern_v the_o bind_n of_o the_o successor_n as_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n by_o a_o bishop_n to_o another_o although_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o elizabeth_n to_o bind_v the_o successor_n as_o it_o have_v often_o be_v judge_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v such_o a_o hereditament_n whereon_o no_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v for_o all_o in_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v not_o permit_v in_o the_o exception_n be_v restrain_v as_o to_o the_o successor_n by_o the_o general_a purview_n of_o the_o say_a act_n but_o yet_o such_o grant_n will_v bind_v the_o bishop_n himself_o although_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a against_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n for_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a act_n do_v intend_v not_o only_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n but_o also_o increase_v of_o good_a hospitality_n and_o avoid_v dilapidation_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o successor_n if_o the_o act_n of_o his_o predecessor_n shall_v bind_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o remedy_n and_o therefore_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o act_n do_v rather_o regard_v the_o successor_n and_o these_o word_n in_o the_o act_n viz._n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n or_o unite_v belonging_z or_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n may_v be_v very_o apt_o construe_v that_o the_o gift_n of_o this_o office_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n that_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n for_o although_o the_o bishop_n can_v exercise_v this_o office_n himself_o yet_o have_v he_o a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o gift_n and_o dispose_n thereof_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o cook_n 8_o rep._n earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n and_o these_o word_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n shall_v be_v expound_v for_o concern_v the_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o bishop_n upon_o a_o title_n of_o prescription_n or_o otherwise_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o verdict_n or_o confession_n this_o be_v restrain_v by_o this_o act_n because_o the_o bishop_n be_v charge_v with_o this_o annuity_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o therefore_o the_o successor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o arrear_n incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o predecessor_n 21_o h._n 7._o 4._o 48_o ed._n 3.26_o 33_o h._n 6._o 44._o and_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o annuity_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o bishopric_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o 10_o h._n 6._o 10._o and_o 10_o ed._n 4._o 10._o but_o because_o this_o do_v concern_v the_o bishopric_n and_o do_v tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o the_o impoverish_n of_o the_o revenue_n this_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n and_o therefore_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o objection_n wherefore_o such_o a_o office_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o sole_o i_o answer_v and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v to_o by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o office_n be_v ancient_a and_o necessary_a the_o grant_v thereof_o with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n be_v no_o diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n or_o dispoverish_v the_o successor_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n such_o grant_n be_v exempt_v out_o of_o the_o general_a restraint_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o elizabeth_n for_o as_o bracton_n say_v illud_fw-la quod_fw-la alius_fw-la licitum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la necessitas_fw-la facit_fw-la licitum_fw-la &_o necessitas_fw-la inducit_fw-la privilegium_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la privatur_fw-la and_o if_o bishop_n have_v not_o power_n to_o grant_v such_o office_n of_o service_n and_o necessity_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n but_o that_o their_o estate_n shall_v depend_v on_o incertainty_n as_o on_o the_o death_n or_o transmutation_n of_o the_o bishop_n than_o no_o able_a or_o sufficient_a person_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o serve_v they_o in_o such_o office_n or_o at_o least_o will_v not_o discharge_v their_o office_n with_o any_o cheerfulness_n or_o alacrity_n if_o they_o may_v not_o have_v such_o estate_n in_o certain_a for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n as_o their_o predecessor_n have_v but_o when_o a_o ancient_a office_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o two_o and_o therefore_o such_o grant_n be_v not_o exempt_v out_o of_o the_o general_a restraint_n of_o the_o statute_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o bishop_n shall_v grant_v a_o office_n with_o the_o ancient_a fee_n to_o one_o and_o then_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o this_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n and_o if_o the_o bishop_n may_v grant_v such_o office_n to_o two_o he_o may_v grant_v they_o without_o any_o limitation_n of_o life_n and_o by_o consequence_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la and_o so_o if_o he_o may_v grant_v a_o reversion_n to_o one_o so_o he_o may_v to_o other_o also_o without_o any_o limitation_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v grant_v they_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_v act._n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v popham_n chief_a justice_n michaelm_n 44_o &_o 45_o eliz._n in_o stumbler_n case_n and_o dyer_n 23_o eliz._n 370._o where_o horn_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n do_v grant_v to_o dr._n dale_n during_o his_o life_n a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o waltham_n pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la the_o bishop_n die_v and_o because_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n dr._n dale_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrear_n incur_v in_o his_o life_n against_o the_o executor_n in_o which_o two_o point_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o void_a against_o the_o bishop_n himself_o the_o other_o that_o although_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n and_o not_o parcel_n this_o be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n and_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 346._o in_o this_o court_n the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n do_v grant_n to_o george_n boulton_n a_o annuity_n of_o five_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o then_o the_o bishop_n die_v and_o boulton_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o successor_n and_o in_o his_o count_n do_v aver_v that_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n have_v grant_v reasonable_a fee_n but_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o this_o fee_fw-mi have_v be_v grant_v before_o and_o do_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v homo_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la &_o in_o lege_fw-la peritus_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o the_o say_a bishopric_n be_v found_v but_o of_o late_a time_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o eight_o yet_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o office_n of_o necessity_n to_o one_o in_o possession_n with_o reasonable_a fee_n the_o reasonableness_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o the_o same_o do_v depend_v be_v good_a and_o be_v restrain_v out_o of_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o say_v act._n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o avowant_n have_v aver_v this_o office_n to_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o which_o have_v
barton_n case_n two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v for_o life_n and_o one_o let_v his_o moiety_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n and_o die_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n against_o the_o survivor_n for_o as_o litton_n say_v every_o joynt-tenant_n be_v seize_v per_n my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr and_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o one_o moiety_n not_o only_o for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o his_o own_o time_n but_o also_o for_o the_o time_n and_o life_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o therefore_o every_o estate_n make_v by_o he_o be_v good_a for_o a_o moiety_n so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o companion_n continue_v but_o a_o rent-charge_n shall_v not_o bind_v his_o companion_n because_o he_o claim_v by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n which_o be_v above_o his_o companion_n estate_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o when_o husband_n and_o wife_n part._n 2_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n render_v rend_v the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n may_v accept_v the_o rent_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a as_o in_o 26_o h._n 8._o 2._o the_o case_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v agree_v and_o if_o a_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 11._o h._n 7._o 13._o 15._o ed._n 4._o 17._o and_o dyer_n 91._o b._n husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o she_o accept_v the_o rent_n she_o shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o and_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n upon_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v unquestionable_a it_o follow_v that_o this_o lease_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o therefore_o the_o sole_a question_n will_v be_v how_o this_o lease_n be_v voidable_a and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v avoidable_o by_o the_o wife_n only_o if_o she_o survive_v her_o husband_n and_o not_o by_o the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o the_o survivor_n come_v in_o above_o the_o lease_n and_o therefore_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o any_o imperfection_n or_o defect_n to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n 14._o ed._n 4._o 1._o b._n if_o a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o may_v plead_v the_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o only_o for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a but_o by_o the_o feoffor_a or_o lessor_n and_o dyer_n 187._o a._n two_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o surrender_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n for_o he_o be_v in_o by_o his_o reversion_n which_o be_v above_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o 28._o h._n 8._o 96._o a._n a_o executor_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v a_o debt_n and_o die_v intestate_a whereupon_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o another_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o this_o judgement_n because_o that_o he_o be_v administrator_n immediate_o to_o the_o testator_n be_v above_o the_o recovery_n second_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o the_o survive_a joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v he_o avoid_v the_o lease_n which_o be_v voidable_a as_o in_o 8._o rep._n whittinghams_n case_n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a shall_v avoid_v a_o voidable_a estate_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n his_o heir_n may_v well_o enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o feoffment_n but_o privy_n in_o law_n as_o lord_n by_o escheat_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n or_o lord_n who_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n shall_v never_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o infancy_n because_o they_o be_v but_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o feoffment_n be_v unavoidable_a 49._o ed._n 3._o 13._o 6._o h._n 4._o 3_o 7._o h._n 5._o 9_o 39_o h._n 6._o 42._o and_o as_o to_o privy_n in_o estate_n as_o joynt-tenant_n husband_n and_o wife_n donor_n in_o tail_n and_o donee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n it_o be_v there_o also_o resolve_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o infancy_n unleâ—â—e_v it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o enter_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o rick_n and_o frisby_n 6._o h._n 4._o &_o 3._o because_o that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o privity_n in_o estate_n between_o they_o and_o no_o right_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n so_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n be_v and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v within_o age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n within_o age_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n one_o joint_n right_o remain_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o die_v the_o right_n will_v survive_v and_o the_o survivor_n may_v enter_v in_o all_o and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o covertue_n or_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v also_o in_o whittinghams_n case_n and_o in_o fitzherb_n n._n b._n 192._o k._n if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n within_o age_n do_v alien_a in_o fee_n they_o must_v sue_v several_a writ_n of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la because_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o action_n be_v their_o nonage_n which_o be_v several_a for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n within_o age_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 6._o and_o 12._o h._n 7._o 18._o b._n kelloway_n in_o a_o formedon_n by_o the_o lord_n brook_n against_o the_o lord_n latimer_n if_o a_o infant_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n none_o shall_v avoid_v this_o but_o the_o infant_n himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o no_o stranger_n and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o harvey_n and_o thomas_n 33._o eliz._n cite_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n case_n where_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n for_o year_n and_o then_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n alien_v by_o fine_a and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v avoid_v this_o lease_n which_o i_o agree_v to_o for_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o be_v utter_o void_a against_o the_o wife_n and_o can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o land_n pass_v all_o from_o the_o woman_n by_o the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o the_o lease_n can_v bind_v the_o conusee_fw-fr the_o survivor_n in_o one_o case_n can_v make_v the_o lease_n good_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o that_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o avoid_v this_o lease_n as_o in_o nat._n b._n 138._o b._n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o cease_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n or_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v because_o that_o the_o law_n do_v give_v this_o benefit_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o tenancy_n for_o the_o tender_a of_o arrearage_n the_o which_o can_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n because_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o action_n rather_o than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o advantage_n of_o save_v the_o land_n by_o his_o tender_a and_o by_o this_o case_n also_o the_o aunt_n and_o the_o niece_n shall_v not_o join_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o a_o cease_v make_v before_o the_o title_n of_o the_o niece_n accrue_v but_o in_o nat._n f.b._n 139._o it_o be_v otherwise_o there_o of_o joynt-tenant_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o the_o tender_a may_v be_v make_v to_o he_o
taverner_n case_n the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o make_v admittance_n and_o he_o that_o be_v admit_v shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o 4_o rep._n bunting_n case_n who_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n and_o die_v before_o the_o surrender_n be_v present_v yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v good_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v present_v after_o his_o death_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o present_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n than_o it_o become_v void_a and_o so_o in_o kite_n and_o queintons_n case_n if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v dye_n before_o the_o admittance_n yet_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v admit_v and_o periams_n case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o good_a unless_o it_o be_v present_v in_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n yet_o if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o feoffee_n die_v and_o after_o it_o be_v present_v this_o be_v good_a as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n deliver_v as_o a_o escroul_n upon_o condition_n the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o two_o tenant_n to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v object_n 2_o make_v be_v dead_a also_o but_o this_o will_v not_o avoid_v it_o for_o nothing_o at_o all_o do_v pass_v from_o they_o answer_n for_o they_o be_v but_o only_a witness_n of_o the_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v present_v after_o their_o death_n as_o in_o their_o life-time_n as_o in_o 1_o h._n 7._o 9_o if_o a_o justice_n take_v a_o note_n of_o a_o fine_a although_o he_o die_v before_o it_o be_v certify_v yet_o may_v it_o be_v certify_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o bunting_n case_n that_o thâ—ir_a death_n shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o surrender_n but_o upon_o good_a proof_n it_o may_v be_v surrender_v after_o their_o death_n as_o in_o 27_o h._n 6._o 7._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a do_v make_v a_o obligation_n and_o deliver_v it_o as_o a_o escroul_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o be_v deliver_v upon_o condition_n and_o she_o marry_v or_o die_v and_o then_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o bond_n deliver_v it_o be_v a_o good_a bond_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o brag_v case_n and_o butler_n case_v also_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n or_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n and_o the_o feoffor_a dye_n or_o take_v husband_n before_o livery_n or_o attornment_n for_o there_o nothing_o pass_v until_o the_o livery_n or_o attornment_n according_a to_o littleton_n and_o the_o feoffee_n if_o he_o enter_v be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o grantor_n to_o countermand_v it_o but_o so_o can_v he_o that_o make_v a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n note_v periman_n case_n be_v here_o object_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o present_v the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o the_o same_o law_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v his_o court_n within_o the_o time_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n in_o the_o book_n but_o in_o our_o case_n no_o action_n can_v be_v against_o the_o two_o tenant_n to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v have_v do_v no_o wrong_n for_o they_o can_v make_v no_o presentment_n before_o a_o court_n be_v hold_v neither_o can_v any_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o not_o hold_v his_o court_n because_o he_o be_v not_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o hold_v his_o court_n neither_o do_v the_o custom_n refer_v the_o presentment_n to_o any_o time_n but_o only_o to_o the_o next_o court_n and_o admit_v he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o any_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o customary_a inheritance_n and_o be_v content_v only_o with_o a_o personal_a action_n wherein_o he_o shall_v only_o receive_v damage_n and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o the_o party_n be_v insufficient_a or_o may_v die_v whereby_o the_o action_n will_v become_v fruitless_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a great_a inconvenience_n if_o the_o not_o keep_v of_o a_o court_n by_o the_o lord_n shall_v hinder_v the_o surrender_n when_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v but_o only_o at_o the_o next_o court_n for_o then_o those_o who_o argue_v against_o this_o surrender_n aught_o to_o limit_v another_o time_n than_o the_o custom_n do_v limit_v to_o make_v this_o presentment_n and_o what_o time_n will_v he_o limit_v peradventure_o he_o that_o make_v the_o surrender_n will_v say_v that_o the_o next_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o next_o day_n or_o within_o a_o month_n but_o this_o lie_v not_o in_o his_o power_n for_o when_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o very_o be_v and_o life_n of_o a_o copyholder_n have_v limit_v the_o next_o court_n no_o man_n can_v shorten_v that_o time_n and_o the_o length_n of_o time_n can_v be_v material_a and_o no_o time_n be_v material_a until_o the_o time_n be_v past_a that_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o although_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o yet_o not_o so_o strict_o but_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a time_n of_o exposition_n according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common-law_n as_o in_o the_o 9_o rep._n sir_n richard_n lerchfords_n case_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n do_v not_o come_v to_o any_o of_o the_o three_o court_n upon_o proclamation_n to_o claim_v his_o copy_n it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a and_o thomas_n copley_n do_v die_v the_o 27_o of_o elizabeth_n william_n his_o son_n be_v then_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o three_o court_n be_v hold_v and_o the_o proclamation_n make_v and_o he_o come_v not_o into_o england_n until_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n but_o in_o our_o case_n we_o be_v within_o the_o custom_n and_o although_o the_o surrender_n here_o be_v not_o perfect_a until_o the_o presentment_n make_v in_o court_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n to_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n be_v bind_v as_o his_o ancestor_n be_v for_o he_o can_v countermand_v or_o avoid_v the_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o his_o entry_n be_v illegal_a and_o therefore_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n michaelm_n 14_o jacob._n crook_n doderidge_n and_o haughton_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o estate_n do_v remain_v in_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n until_o he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o they_o agree_v the_o lord_n may_v do_v out_o of_o court_n and_o haughton_n say_v that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o admittance_n but_o the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_n judgement_n judgement_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 832._o rot._n 832._o trinit_fw-la 12_o jacob._n john_n gouge_n plaintiff_n nicholas_n hayward_n and_o jane_n his_o wife_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o 13_o of_o march_n 24_o h._n 8._o do_v demise_n to_o thomas_n windham_n two_o house_n one_o now_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o southwark_n habendum_fw-la from_o michaelmas_n last_o pâ—st_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 99_o year_n and_o that_o the_o 16_o of_o march_n the_o 24_o h._n 8._o the_o prior_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n swithin_n in_o winchester_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n do_v confirm_v the_o say_a lease_n that_o the_o 10_o of_o may_n 10_o eliz._n thomas_n windley_n assign_v over_o to_o francis_n westby_n who_o assign_v to_o william_n fryth_n who_o assign_v to_o john_n butler_n who_o the_o last_o of_o september_n the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n by_o his_o will_n do_v devise_n to_o ellinor_n his_o wife_n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o all_o rent_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n to_o come_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a will_n for_o 28_o year_n if_o she_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v unmarried_a and_o after_o devise_v it_o to_o thomas_n butler_n his_o nephew_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o child_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ellinor_n during_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o further_o devise_v that_o in_o case_n his_o wife_n ellinor_n shall_v marry_v then_o during_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_v 28_o
this_o warranty_n and_o thereupon_o they_o have_v recover_v in_o value_n wherefore_o this_o warranty_n be_v utter_o determine_v 23_o edw._n 3._o recover_v in_o value_n 12._o if_o one_o upon_o a_o warranty_n vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o then_o be_v implead_v of_o the_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n he_o shall_v not_o vouch_v again_o because_o the_o warranty_n wâ—s_v once_o execute_v the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o revert_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o who_o it_o be_v annex_v for_o when_o katherine_n die_v thomas_n lea_n be_v to_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o conusee_n and_o after_o his_o death_n he_o have_v the_o entire_a fee-simple_n of_o the_o land_n 22_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o 1._o in_o dower_n by_o nicholas_n powes_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v a._n who_o be_v ready_a in_o court_n &_o demand_v what_o he_o have_v to_o bind_v he_o to_o warranty_n who_o say_v that_o the_o say_v a._n &_o b._n his_o wife_n have_v render_v to_o he_o the_o say_a tenement_n by_o fine_a and_o oblige_v they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o warranty_n and_o say_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v dead_a and_o have_v a_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o warranty_n before_o he_o judgement_n of_o the_o voucher_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o vouchment_v good_a whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o katherine_n thomas_n be_v bind_v to_o this_o warranty_n and_o by_o his_o death_n he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n whereby_o the_o warranty_n be_v destroy_v littleton_n 169._o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n enfeoff_v his_o uncle_n who_o enfeoff_v a._n with_o warranty_n a._n re-enfeoffs_a the_o uncle_n in_o fee_n who_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n die_v the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o uncle_n because_o he_o do_v re-take_a to_o he_o as_o great_a a_o estate_n of_o his_o first_o feoffee_n to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v as_o the_o say_a feoffee_n have_v from_o he_o and_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o warranty_n be_v defeat_v in_o this_o case_n be_v because_o if_o the_o warranty_n be_v in_o force_n than_o the_o uncle_n shall_v warrant_v it_o to_o himself_o which_o can_v be_v and_o in_o one_o case_n the_o ter-tenant_n do_v claim_v the_o estate_n which_o thomas_n lea_n have_v and_o therefore_o they_o can_v have_v a_o great_a advantage_n by_o the_o warranty_n than_o he_o have_v nat._n b._n 135._o if_o one_o enfeoff_n another_o with_o warranty_n and_o the_o feoffee_n enfeoff_v another_o and_o retakes_a the_o estate_n in_o fee_n the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o 22_o h._n 6_o 22._o b._n accord_n with_o this_o because_o he_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n and_o depend_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n viz._n trinit_fw-la and_o michaelm_n 14_o jacob._n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v die_v which_o be_v plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n michaelm_v 14_o jacob._n whereupon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v abate_v hillar_n 13_o jacob._n robinson_n against_o matthew_n francis_n administrator_n of_o alban_n francis_n 542._o rot._n 542._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n make_v the_o first_o of_o august_n 10_o jacob._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a 20_o november_n plea_n plea_n the_o 11_o jac._n be_v bind_v to_o elizabeth_n francis_n in_o 100_o l._n which_o be_v unpayd_a at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o that_o elizabeth_n marry_v john_n pennial_n john_n and_o elizabeth_n bring_v a_o plea_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n before_o the_o major_a of_o london_n for_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n and_o recover_v by_o default_n and_o have_v execution_n of_o 55_o l._n 8_o s._n 5_o d._n and_o so_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v further_o plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a the_o 12_o janua_n 7_o jacob._n do_v acknowledge_v in_o chancery_n that_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n 500_o l._n which_o recovery_n and_o recogniâ—â—nce_n do_v amount_v to_o 600_o l._n 8_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o say_a execution_n and_o for_o payment_n of_o divers_a debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a before_o this_o action_n plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la intestatoris_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 100_o l._n which_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o for_o 100_o l._n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v 500_o l._n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o nor_o have_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v any_o other_o good_n etc._n etc._n save_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_v 55_o l._n 8_o s._n 5_o d._n and_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n and_o do_v aver_v that_o the_o debt_n recover_v before_o the_o major_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o true_a and_o a_o just_a debt_n and_o that_o the_o say_a recovery_n as_o to_o 45_o l._n and_o 1_o d._n residue_n of_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n 8_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o the_o say_a recovery_n do_v remain_v in_o force_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o recovery_n say_v that_o the_o say_a obligation_n replication_n replication_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a recovery_n be_v have_v be_v make_v for_o security_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o 55_o l._n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n pennial_n and_o elizabeth_n do_v accept_v the_o say_v 55_o l._n 8_o s._n 5_o d._n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n and_o be_v content_a therewith_o and_o offer_v therefore_o to_o make_v a_o release_n or_o to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n but_o the_o defendant_n to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o just_a debt_n do_v defer_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n acknowledge_v or_o to_o have_v a_o release_v of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o suffer_v the_o judgement_n to_o remain_v in_o force_n by_o fraud_n and_o covin_z to_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o debt_n rejoynder_n rejoynder_n and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o say_v 55_o l_o 8_o s._n 5_o d._n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o to_o the_o offer_n of_o release_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o recognizance_n he_o say_v that_o a_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o it_o scil_n that_o if_o the_o intestate_a his_o executor_n or_o assign_v shall_v pay_v 100_o l._n with_o the_o increase_n thereof_o to_o william_n francis_n a_o infant_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v employ_v it_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o infant_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o william_n francis_n that_o then_o the_o recognizance_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o do_v aver_v that_o william_n francis_n be_v alive_a and_o within_o age_n and_o that_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n be_v not_o yet_o pay_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o this_o do_v join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v join_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o demur_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o now_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o have_v 100_o l._n in_o his_o hand_n beside_o the_o 55_o l._n 8_o s._n 5_o d._n deliver_v in_o execution_n and_o he_o have_v not_o show_v any_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o retain_v it_o for_o when_o those_o who_o recover_v 100_o l._n upon_o the_o bond_n do_v accept_v 55_o l._n 8_o s._n 5_o d._n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o do_v offer_v to_o release_v and_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n this_o judgement_n in_o truth_n be_v discharge_v and_o can_v charge_v the_o executor_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v return_v riens_fw-la en_fw-fr ses_fw-fr maines_z to_o satisfy_v because_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v it_o cook_n 8_o rep._n turner_n case_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n against_o laurence_n and_o other_o administrator_n of_o booker_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n divers_a former_a recovery_n against_o they_o in_o debt_n have_v that_o they_o have_v not_o asset_n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la attingunt_fw-la ad_fw-la valorem_fw-la of_o the_o say_a debt_n recover_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n since_o the_o recovery_n do_v pay_v part_n of_o the_o debt_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n wherewith_o they_o hold_v themselves_o content_a and_o offer_v to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n but_o the_o defendant_n do_v refuse_v to_o agree_v to_o that_o to_o the_o defraud_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o a_o executor_n ought_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n true_o object_n
sister_n and_o he_o to_o enter_v at_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o if_o any_o of_o his_o son_n die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n his_o part_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o survivor_n and_o so_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o and_o all_o of_o they_o come_v of_o age_n and_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o in_o tail_n and_o dyer_n 357._o chick_n do_v devise_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o a_o message_n to_o a._n his_o wife_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o w._n his_o son_n which_o w._n be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a a._n do_v enter_v and_o marry_v again_o and_o die_v have_v issue_n by_o he_o and_o adjudge_v that_o a._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o w._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o 14_o eliz._n a._n one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v they_o to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o a._n in_o fee_n yet_o b._n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n by_o the_o first_o word_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o last_o word_n and_o trinit_fw-la 37_o eliz_n rot._n 382._o bacon_n against_o hill_n and_o have_v three_o tenement_n do_v devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o then_o one_o of_o they_o to_o each_o of_o his_o three_o son_n and_o if_o any_o do_v die_v his_o part_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o survivor_n and_o if_o any_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v before_o he_o enter_v his_o issue_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o r._n one_o of_o the_o son_n have_v issue_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o r._n die_v and_o adjudge_v that_o his_o issue_n shall_v have_v nothing_o object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o francis_n can_v die_v without_o heir_n so_o long_o and_o his_o sister_n be_v live_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v that_o the_o devisor_n do_v intend_v only_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n answer_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o daughter_n be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o francis_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o for_o although_o where_o a_o brother_n or_o sister_n be_v speak_v of_o in_o plead_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n because_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v but_o half_a a_o brother_n yet_o here_o when_o the_o father_n only_o do_v call_v they_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o be_v so_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o they_o be_v his_o son_n and_o daughter_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n for_o they_o be_v daughter_n to_o the_o father_n by_o what_o ever_o wife_n they_o be_v have_v and_o so_o i_o conceive_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o the_o wife_n do_v take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o devise_n and_o that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o yet_o subject_a to_o this_o future_a devise_n sc_n if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o the_o wittingb_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o so_o all_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v good_a except_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o devisor_n do_v intend_v to_o prefer_v the_o wittingb_n be_v his_o collateral_a cousin_n before_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o daughter_n which_o issue_n be_v of_o his_o own_o body_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o before_o that_o i_o argue_v again_o hillar_n 14_o jacob._n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o francis_n have_v but_o a_o estate-tail_n by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o will_n viz._n if_o m._n a._n and_o a._n do_v out_o live_v their_o mother_n and_o their_o brother_n francis_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o francis_n can_v die_v without_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o his_o sister_n be_v live_v and_o therefore_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v heir_n general_a but_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v enter_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n mich._n 14_o jac._n mason_n against_o manning_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o john_n crooker_n and_o christopher_n crooker_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n 14_o jac._n of_o two_o house_n forty_o acre_n of_o land_n forty_o of_o meadow_n and_o forty_o of_o pasture_n in_o s._n needs_o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o annunciation_n last_o pass_v for_o three_o year_n the_o ejectment_n be_v the_o twenty_o three_o of_o may_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o force_n and_o arm_n etc._n etc._n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n he_o say_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n needs_o whereof_o the_o say_v tenement_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n the_o nine_o of_o march_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n show_v here_o under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n do_v devise_v the_o say_a tenement_n to_o robert_n croker_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o edward_n bet_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o edward_n adam_n for_o life_n the_o queen_n die_v whereby_o the_o reversion_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o king_n robert_n croker_n die_v and_o the_o thirty_o of_o march_n 14_o jacob._n edward_n bet_n do_v devise_v the_o say_a tenement_n to_o the_o defendant_n from_o the_o annunciation_n last_o pass_v for_o three_o year_n whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o say_a john_n and_o christopher_n croker_n do_v ou_v he_o and_o do_v disseise_v the_o say_a edward_n bet_n whereby_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n by_o disseisin_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n claim_v his_o term_n do_v enter_v and_o do_v out_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n the_o reversion_n to_o edward_n bet_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o edward_n adam_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o king_n unde_fw-la non_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la curia_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la ulterius_fw-la procedere_fw-la vellet_fw-la aut_fw-la debeat_fw-la and_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o do_v aver_v the_o life_n of_o edward_n bet._n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o aid_n be_v not_o grantable_a in_o this_o case_n 1._o because_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 4_o h._n 6._o 10._o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o lease_n from_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n for_o that_o no_o freehold_a be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o he_o be_v able_a to_o plead_v to_o all_o matter_n in_o a_o trespass_n 2._o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v not_o his_o immediate_a tenant_n but_o he_o may_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o edward_n bet_n his_o lessor_n and_o he_o of_o the_o king_n 1_o h._n 4._o 18._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o fine_a the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o n._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o w._n in_o fee_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n whereby_o his_o remainder_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o pray_v aid_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o pray_v aid_n of_o n._n and_o he_o of_o the_o king_n and_o after_o he_o say_v that_o w._n be_v also_o attaint_v of_o treason_n whereby_o he_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n 33_o h._n 6._o 29._o in_o a_o trespass_n where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o bailie_n of_o a_o hundred_o to_o distrain_v for_o amercement_n and_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o prisot_n he_o can_v not_o have_v it_o for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v the_o immediate_a officer_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o this_o agree_v 11_o h._n 6._o 39_o where_o such_o justification_n be_v for_o take_v of_o toll_n and_o 9_o h._n 6._o 26._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o baily_n of_o i._o who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n for_o life_n and_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o adjudge_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o he_o because_o he_o be_v not_o immediate_a and_o 28_o h._n 6._o 13._o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n or_o of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o first_o of_o the_o queen_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o they_o of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n but_o where_o he_o be_v baily_n or_o servant_n
a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o forty_o pound_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o edw._n 6._o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v and_o be_v for_o two_o year_n past_o rector_n of_o bifeild_n and_o the_o defendant_n the_o first_o of_o october_n 12_o jacob._n be_v occupier_n of_o eighteen_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o thirty_o of_o pasture_n in_o bifeild_n aforesaid_a and_o do_v continue_v the_o occupation_n thereof_o for_o a_o year_n after_o and_o the_o first_o of_o septemb_n the_o 13_o jacob._n do_v mow_v and_o reap_v the_o hay_n grow_v upon_o the_o meadow_n and_o the_o grain_n viz._n barley_n wheat_n pease_n bean_n and_o oat_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o same_o day_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o without_o set_v out_o the_o tithe_n or_o agree_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o they_o and_o do_v aver_v the_o value_n of_o the_o tithe_n to_o be_v thirteen_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o bifeild_n and_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n 34_o h._n 8._o the_o king_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n edward_n knightly_a and_o ursula_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n edmund_n the_o remainder_n to_o valentine_n knightley_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n knightley_n then_o dead_a father_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n edmund_n sir_n edmund_n die_v seize_v without_o issue_n ursula_n do_v surrender_v to_o valentine_n and_o the_o five_o of_o september_n 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n valentine_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o sir_n john_n spencer_n and_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o the_o life_n of_o ursula_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v first_o die_v to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n knightley_n his_o son_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o richard_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n father_n of_o valentine_n that_o the_o twenty_o of_o febr._n 6_o eliz._n william_n briggs_n rector_n of_o bifeild_n by_o indenture_n do_v let_v the_o rectory_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n knightley_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o next_o annunciation_n for_o sixty_o one_o year_n render_v 28._o pound_n rend_v and_o that_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o febr._n 6_o eliz._n valentine_n knightley_n do_v confirm_v the_o lease_n and_o the_o last_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o peterborow_n be_v ordinary_a do_v confirm_v it_o that_o the_o thirty_o of_o july_n in_o the_o same_o year_n richard_n knightley_n do_v grant_v the_o lease_n to_o edward_n knightley_n his_o second_o son_n and_o afterward_o recover_v the_o profit_n to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n be_v within_o age_n that_o the_o eight_o of_o may_n 8_o eliz._n valentine_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n have_v issue_n the_o say_a richard_n his_o elder_a son_n william_n briggs_n do_v recover_v the_o rent_n during_o his_o life_n and_o die_v whereby_o richard_n knightley_n do_v present_a william_n reynolds_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v reynolds_n do_v resign_v whereupon_o richard_n knightley_n do_v present_a richard_n burdsale_n who_o be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n and_o burdsale_n do_v resign_v wherefore_o richard_n knightley_n do_v present_a simon_n rogers_n who_o be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n and_o they_o find_v that_o all_o these_o person_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n and_o that_o the_o first_o of_o septemb_n 21_o eliz._n richard_n knightley_n do_v take_v the_o profit_n to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n and_o do_v devise_v the_o rectory_n to_o rogers_n the_o parson_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o long_a parson_n there_o that_o the_o thirteen_o of_o novemb_n 27_o eliz._n sir_n richard_n knightley_n do_v grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o valentine_n his_o son_n in_o fee_n that_o the_o 34_o of_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v between_o bartholomew_n tate_n and_o henry_n yeluerton_n esquire_n plaintiff_n and_o valentine_n knightley_n esquire_n deforceator_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la with_o warranty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_n and_o their_o heir_n roger_n do_v resign_v whereupon_o the_o say_v valentine_n do_v present_a ionas_n challoner_n who_o afterward_o die_v and_o the_o ordinary_a do_v present_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o lap_n who_o do_v accept_v the_o rent_n for_o divers_a year_n and_o they_o find_v the_o carry_v away_o of_o the_o tithe_n and_o to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n whether_o the_o defendant_n owe_v the_o thirty_o pound_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o upon_o which_o verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o valentine_n knightley_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n knightley_n his_o father_n then_o dead_a the_o 4_o &_o 5_o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o the_o life_n of_o ursula_n knightley_n the_o remainder_n to_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o richard_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n the_o father_n the_o twenty_o of_o february_n 6_o eliz._n william_n briggs_n the_o incumbent_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o rectory_n by_o indenture_n to_o richard_n the_o son_n for_o sixty_o one_o year_n from_o the_o annunciation_n next_o etc._n etc._n render_v twenty_o eight_o pound_n rend_v and_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o febr._n 6_o eliz._n valentine_n knightley_n do_v confirm_v the_o lease_n and_o the_o last_o of_o february_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o ordinary_a confirm_v it_o the_o thirty_o of_o july_n in_o the_o same_o year_n richard_n the_o lessee_n grant_v the_o term_n to_o edward_n knightley_n his_o second_o son_n within_o age_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o use_n and_o the_o 8._o of_o eliz._n valentine_n die_v richard_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n william_n briggs_n die_v whereby_o sir_n richard_n do_v present_a william_n reynolds_n who_o be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v resign_v whereby_o sir_n richard_n do_v present_a burdsale_n etc._n etc._n who_o do_v resign_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o he_o present_v rogers_n and_o all_o these_o person_n do_v receive_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o 21_o eliz._n sir_n richard_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o rectory_n to_o rogers_n the_o parson_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v there_o parson_n so_o long_o 27_o eliz._n sir_n richard_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o valentine_n his_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o 34_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o advowson_n between_o bartholomew_n tate_n and_o henry_n yeluerton_n plaintiff_n and_o valentine_n knightley_n deforceator_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_n and_o their_o heir_n rogers_n do_v resign_v whereby_o the_o say_v valentine_n do_v present_a john_n challoner_n etc._n etc._n who_o die_v and_o the_o ordinary_a collate_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o lap_n who_o for_o many_o year_n accept_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v the_o tithe_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o whether_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o and_o for_o the_o argue_v of_o this_o case_n i_o will_v consider_v these_o three_o thing_n the_o validity_n of_o the_o lease_n without_o any_o confirmation_n if_o here_o be_v any_o confirmation_n of_o this_o lease_n and_o if_o it_o continue_v in_o force_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n admit_v here_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a confirmation_n of_o itself_o if_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o valentine_n knightley_n have_v give_v any_o force_n and_o strength_n to_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o conceive_v without_o any_o doubt_n that_o this_o lease_n without_o any_o confirmation_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n who_o make_v it_o and_o be_v so_o determine_v as_o no_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n by_o the_o successor_n can_v make_v it_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o a_o person_n render_v rend_v for_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v only_o voidable_a and_o not_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n so_o that_o if_o the_o successor_n do_v accept_v the_o rent_n and_o fealty_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v for_o his_o
one_o can_v enter_v into_o a_o advowson_n therefore_o no_o livery_n can_v be_v make_v and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 3._o 6._o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a can_v pass_v without_o deed_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 47._o a._n one_o can_v grant_v proximam_fw-la advocationem_fw-la without_o deed_n dyer_n 323._o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o d._n do_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o all_o hereditament_n in_o d._n although_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o livery_n nor_o be_v visible_a and_o coke_n 9_o rep._n 96._o a_o advowson_n be_v not_o manual_a but_o be_v haereditas_fw-la incorporata_fw-la and_o so_o littleton_n 3._o of_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o manual_a occupation_n or_o possession_n as_o a_o advowson_n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v as_o seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n but_o as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o littleton_n 139._o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n grant_v the_o advowson_n it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v apparent_a because_o that_o nothing_o can_v pass_v by_o livery_n but_o that_o whereof_o possession_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o feoffor_a or_o donor_n and_o give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o feoffee_n or_o donee_n and_o it_o be_v more_o colourable_a to_o say_v that_o he_o in_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n may_v make_v livery_n for_o although_o a_o reversion_n be_v not_o visible_a or_o mannuall_a yet_o terra_fw-la revertens_fw-la which_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v after_o the_o estate_n determine_v be_v manual_a and_o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o none_o will_v hold_v that_o such_o a_o reversion_n so_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v a_o reversion_n may_v pass_v by_o livery_n if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o a_o advowson_n may_v pass_v by_o livery_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o this_o verdict_n that_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o valentine_n do_v grant_v it_o by_o deed_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o may_v pass_v by_o deed_n without_o livery_n and_o therefore_o no_o livery_n be_v find_v livery_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n shall_v do_v wrong_a when_o the_o advowson_n may_v well_o pass_v by_o deed_n which_o be_v no_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n that_o here_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o only_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o advowson_n which_o be_v determinable_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o make_v it_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o sir_n richard_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grant_n of_o the_o lease_n have_v only_o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o advowson_n determinable_a on_o the_o death_n of_o valentine_n his_o father_n which_o estate_n be_v only_o charge_v by_o his_o confirmation_n for_o as_o issue_v in_o tail_n he_o can_v make_v any_o confirmation_n because_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o he_o at_o that_o time_n 10_o ed._n 3._o 2._o confirmation_n 22._o if_o the_o son_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o his_o confirmation_n without_o warranty_n 13_o ed._n 1._o confirmation_n 19_o if_o one_o do_v quit_v claim_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o right_n before_o that_o his_o right_n do_v happen_v the_o quite_o claim_n be_v nothing_o and_o so_o be_v littleton_n 106._o releases_z and_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v that_o one_o can_v grant_v or_o charge_v that_o which_o one_o have_v not_o by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o this_o employ_v confirmation_n make_v by_o sir_n richard_n do_v make_v the_o lease_n good_a only_o for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o have_v estate_n in_o the_o advowson_n which_o be_v determinable_a by_o the_o death_n of_o valentine_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v so_o determinable_a it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n that_o all_o grant_n and_o charge_v make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v determine_v with_o his_o life_n and_o so_o be_v littleton_n discontinuance_n 139._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o advowson_n or_o common_a do_v grant_v this_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o grantee_n have_v no_o estate_n but_o for_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o make_v the_o grant_n 22_o h._n 3._o discontinuance_n 52._o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o husband_n grant_v this_o in_o fee_n and_o die_v yet_o the_o wife_n may_v distrain_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o her_o action_n 36._o assize_n 8._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o reversion_n grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v leave_v asset_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n congeable_a for_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n so_o that_o the_o warranty_n can_v work_v 38_o h._n 8._o b._n discontinuance_n 35._o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v the_o land_n for_o lifâ—_n it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n for_o a_o grant_v without_o livery_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o this_o shall_v not_o bind_v but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n 26_o h._n 7._o 4._o fineaux_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o service_n be_v like_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o by_o his_o grant_n nothing_o do_v pass_v but_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o issue_n may_v distrain_v but_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o formedon_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n for_o than_o he_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o hil._n 39_o eliz._n rot._n 941._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o keen_n and_o cox_n thomas_n jennings_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n his_o brother_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n be_v his_o heir_n who_o enter_v and_o agree_v good_a for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n without_o issue_n wherefore_o the_o warranty_n can_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o remainder_n and_o although_o the_o issue_n in_o case_n of_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o his_o ancestor_n may_v have_v a_o formedon_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o determine_v for_o although_o it_o be_v determine_v yet_o may_v he_o admit_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n if_o he_o will_v and_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o one_o take_v my_o rent_n yet_o he_o gain_v no_o possession_n by_o this_o but_o that_o i_o may_v distrain_v notwithstanding_o yet_o if_o i_o will_v i_o may_v admit_v the_o possession_n to_o be_v out_o of_o i_o and_o so_o maintain_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o pernor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n of_o fine_n in_o the_o 3._o rep._n that_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o by_o fine_a and_o die_v before_o the_o proclamation_n make_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o determine_v but_o that_o the_o proclamation_n may_v be_v make_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o reasonable_a construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4_o h._n 7._o of_o fine_n for_o otherwise_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o bar_n can_v be_v for_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n there_o give_v but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v object_n that_o because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o sir_n richard_n knightley_n be_v dead_a it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o then_o his_o confirmation_n remain_v in_o force_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o his_o be_v alive_o can_v be_v presume_v answer_v because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o find_v for_o although_o a_o fee-simple_n be_v once_o allege_v shall_v be_v intend_v to_o continue_v until_o the_o contrary_n appear_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o of_o a_o estate-taile_n or_o such_o other_o particular_a estate_n but_o he_o who_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o such_o estate_n ought_v to_o aver_v the_o continuance_n thereof_o and_o that_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n in_o plead_v as_o in_o the_o 15_o ed._n 3._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v the_o rent_n over_o the_o grantee_n when_o he_o make_v title_n there_o aught_o to_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o by_o his_o death_n the_o grant_n be_v determine_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 73._o 19_o h._n 6._o 73._o 5_o h._n 7._o 39_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 6._o and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o our_o case_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o
favourable_o than_o a_o plea_n yet_o be_v it_o all_o one_o for_o i_o agree_v that_o a_o verdict_n need_v not_o be_v so_o formal_a as_o a_o plea_n but_o if_o it_o want_v substance_n either_o on_o the_o one_o party_n or_o the_o other_o this_o shall_v prejudice_v the_o party_n as_o much_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o plead_n for_o the_o court_n can_v give_v judgement_n without_o some_o matter_n find_v and_o therefore_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o our_o case_n the_o life_n of_o sir_n richard_n make_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o the_o validity_n of_o his_o lease_n depend_v thereon_o he_o ought_v to_o prove_v by_o evidence_n that_o sir_n richard_n be_v alive_a so_o that_o the_o jury_n may_v have_v find_v it_o and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o find_v the_o court_n will_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o his_o confirmation_n be_v finish_v but_o admit_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v alive_a yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o valentine_n his_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n be_v determine_v and_o vanish_v and_o he_o be_v remit_v to_o his_o estate-taile_n and_o then_o his_o confirmation_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v which_o do_v charge_v the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v by_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n can_v endure_v yet_o i_o will_v agree_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o issue_n be_v within_o age_n and_o die_v that_o his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o comment_n 111._o townsends_fw-ge case_n and_o 207._o standbridge_n and_o morgan_n case_n but_o the_o diversity_n be_v when_o the_o estate-taile_n be_v discontinue_v whereby_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v away_o and_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o formedon_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n to_o he_o for_o if_o he_o will_v take_v the_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o use_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n but_o when_o no_o discontinuance_n be_v make_v of_o the_o estate-taile_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o in_o townsend_v case_n comment_fw-fr 111._o where_o amy_n the_o wife_n of_o roger_n townsend_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o husband_n the_o 29._o of_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v and_o resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o wife_n nor_o the_o son_n be_v remit_v and_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o of_o h._n 8._o be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o purge_n of_o which_o the_o wife_n be_v drive_v to_o she_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o can_v avoid_v this_o by_o entry_n as_o she_o may_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o he_o enter_v he_o be_v remit_v because_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a and_o so_o dyer_n 191._o 2_o &_o 3_o eliz._n land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v remit_v notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v because_o that_o her_o entry_n be_v congeable_a and_o so_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o a._n if_o the_o son_n disseise_v the_o disseisor_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v now_o forasmuch_o as_o that_o a_o right_a of_o entry_n be_v in_o the_o father_n which_o by_o his_o death_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o son_n he_o shall_v be_v remit_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o his_o own_o proper_a and_o wrongful_a act_n which_o be_v as_o strong_a against_o a_o remitter_n as_o a_o agreement_n be_v to_o a_o use_n and_o so_o if_o the_o son_n and_o another_o do_v disseise_v the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n be_v remit_v and_o shall_v put_v out_o his_o companion_n and_o then_o sir_n richard_n be_v remit_v the_o confirmation_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o be_v but_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o advowson_n be_v mere_o determine_v and_o so_o littleton_n 148._o b._n if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n enfeoff_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n who_o at_o full_a age_n do_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n or_o a_o common_a and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o issue_n shall_v hold_v discharge_v and_o 40_o ed._n 3._o 448._o if_o tenant_n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n who_o grant_v a_o rent_n and_o enfeoff_n his_o son_n within_o age_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n die_v the_o issue_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v and_o the_o same_o law_n by_o catesby_n in_o 12_o ed._n 4._o 13._o b._n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o discontinuance_n do_v repurchase_v the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v charge_v be_v vanish_v and_o although_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o bromley_n 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 51._o b._n be_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o he_o before_o his_o remitter_n yet_o the_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v there_o also_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o remitter_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v in_o joynt-tenancy_n if_o one_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n so_o that_o he_o do_v dispose_v of_o the_o possession_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o survivor_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o charge_v the_o land_n with_o a_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o so_o be_v it_o where_o a_o husband_n have_v a_o term_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n as_o in_o 7_o h._n 9_o 2._o 3._o and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o case_n so_o if_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o valentine_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n knightley_n do_v give_v any_o force_n or_o strength_n to_o the_o confirmation_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o do_v not_o for_o three_o cause_n first_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o with_o any_o proclamation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o entail_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a grant_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n second_o as_o this_o fine_a be_v find_v it_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o valentine_n knightley_n the_o son_n of_o sir_n richard_n but_o by_o a_o stranger_n of_o that_o name_n for_o it_o be_v first_o find_v that_o the_o 27_o eliz._n sir_n richard_n do_v grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o valentine_n knightley_n then_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o that_o the_o 36_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v between_o b._n t._n and_o h._n y._n plaintiff_n and_o valentine_n knightley_n esquire_n deforceator_n wihout_n say_v the_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o valentine_n knightley_n esquire_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v valentine_n knightley_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n and_o yet_o i_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o 21_o h._n 7._o 30._o that_o when_o westminster_n be_v put_v into_o a_o plea_n and_o then_o a_o matter_n be_v allege_v apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la without_o predict_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o place_n but_o when_o another_o addition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o person_n or_o place_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o second_o place_n if_o it_o be_v say_v apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la super_fw-la thamesin_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o one_o place_n 5_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n 650._o 35_o &_o 36_o eliz_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_a and_o break_v and_o spoil_v two_o gate_n and_o three_o perch_n of_o hedge_n the_o defendant_n prescribe_v to_o go_v there_o in_o perambulation_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demur_n etc._n etc._n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o because_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o allege_v this_o by_o custom_n and_o not_o by_o prescription_n 2._o because_o the_o bar_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v obstruct_v the_o
estate_n yet_o in_o will_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v sufficient_a either_o to_o limit_v the_o estate_n or_o to_o describe_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o in_o perpetuum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v by_o grant_n or_o feoffment_n yet_o there_o pass_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o will_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o 4_o ed._n 6._o estate_n 78._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o another_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o his_o executor_n or_o any_o other_o person_n the_o devisee_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n so_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o give_v or_o dispose_v of_o or_o sell_v at_o his_o will_n this_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n 19_o h._n 8._o 96._o 7_o ed._n 6._o devise_v 38._o and_o the_o reason_n in_o all_o these_o case_n be_v because_o that_o by_o these_o word_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n do_v appear_v that_o a_o fee_n shall_v pass_v and_o therefore_o the_o defect_n of_o word_n shall_v not_o defeat_v his_o intent_n and_o as_o the_o intent_n be_v sufficient_a without_o apt_a word_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n so_o be_v it_o also_o to_o describe_v the_o person_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o devise_n although_o he_o be_v not_o formal_o name_v according_a to_o the_o precise_a rule_n in_o grant_n as_o in_o 21_o r._n 2._o devise_v 17._o where_n one_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o holborn_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_n for_o life_n the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o church_n be_v not_o capable_a it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o the_o head_n of_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o estate_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o h._n 7._o 17._o in_o every_o devise_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o house_n although_o that_o no_o devise_n of_o the_o house_n be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o express_a word_n but_o by_o implication_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o house_n during_o the_o wife_n life_n yet_o because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o house_n for_o her_o life_n to_o which_o all_o agree_v then_o in_o our_o case_n 1._o the_o devisor_n will_v that_o a_o chaplain_n shall_v celebrate_v for_o his_o soul_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v eight_o mark_n out_o of_o his_o tenement_n yearly_a for_o his_o stipend_n but_o if_o he_o have_v stay_v there_o the_o devise_n shall_v have_v be_v void_a for_o the_o chaplain_n be_v not_o such_o a_o person_n as_o may_v take_v these_o eight_o mark_n as_o a_o rent_n and_o therefore_o he_o go_v further_a and_o first_o he_o limit_n what_o service_n the_o priest_n shall_v do_v and_o this_o he_o appoint_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o parson_n 2._o he_o do_v dispose_v of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o tenement_n for_o such_o a_o time_n viz._n until_o r._n shall_v be_v 24_o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o do_v devise_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o chantery_n before_o any_o other_o if_o he_o will_v accept_v it_o and_o if_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o 3._o he_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o perpetual_a continuance_n of_o the_o chaplain_n in_o these_o word_n scil_n that_o the_o parson_n and_o four_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o parishioner_n shall_v present_v and_o find_v a_o chaplain_n to_o perform_v the_o say_a chantery_n for_o ever_o de_fw-fr tenementis_fw-la meis_fw-la superius_fw-la non_fw-la legate_n which_o be_v the_o say_a tenement_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v eight_o mark_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v 4._o he_o do_v inflict_v a_o penalty_n upon_o the_o parson_n if_o the_o chantery_n shall_v be_v void_a scil_n that_o the_o other_o land_n devise_v by_o he_o to_o the_o parson_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o l._n bridg_n for_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o 5._o he_o make_v a_o perpetual_a disposition_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o tenement_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o a_o chest_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o four_o of_o the_o parishioner_n to_o buy_v ornament_n and_o book_n for_o the_o church_n and_o these_o part_n of_o the_o will_n be_v well_o consider_v as_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v clear_a that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v this_o tenement_n for_o here_o the_o main_a scope_n of_o his_o will_n be_v that_o a_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v maintain_v perpetual_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v eight_o mark_n stipend_v out_o of_o that_o tenement_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v provide_v and_o find_v by_o the_o parson_n and_o four_o of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n shall_v be_v bestow_v by_o they_o to_o buy_v ornament_n and_o book_n for_o the_o church_n so_o that_o a_o perpetual_a charge_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o parson_n scil_n to_o find_v the_o priest_n and_o to_o buy_v ornament_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o charge_n be_v to_o be_v defray_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o tenement_n and_o that_o can_v be_v do_v by_o none_o but_o by_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v owner_n of_o the_o tenement_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o tenement_n and_o that_o such_o implication_n in_o a_o will_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o estate_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o 15_o h._n 7._o 126._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n for_o because_o the_o charge_n to_o pay_v debt_n lie_v upon_o the_o executor_n his_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o have_v they_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o 22_o and_o 23_o elizab._n dyer_n 171._o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o divers_a manor_n do_v devise_v they_o to_o his_o sister_n in_o fee_n except_o my_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o i_o do_v appoint_v to_o pay_v my_o debt_n and_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o one_o executor_n die_v and_o the_o other_o sell_v thâ—_n manor_n and_o adjudge_v good_a for_o so_o his_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o not_o to_o relinquish_v it_o to_o his_o sister_n and_o 19_o h._n 6._o 24_o and_o 25._o and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o devise_v 36._o if_o one_o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n this_o be_v no_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o they_o but_o a_o authority_n for_o they_o may_v perform_v the_o devisor_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n although_o they_o have_v no_o estate_n therein_o and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o devisor_n but_o if_o one_o devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n to_o i._n s._n this_o be_v a_o employ_v devise_v to_o they_o for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v perform_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n trin._n 9_o eliz._n 516._o and_o so_o in_o the_o 40_o assis_n 26._o one_o do_v devise_v his_o land_n in_o l._n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o find_v twelve_o mark_n for_o two_o chaplain_n and_o grant_v that_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o parish_n may_v distrein_o for_o this_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o and_o there_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o twelve_o mark_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o that_o the_o chaplain_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o it_o because_o they_o be_v removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o a._n but_o because_o the_o distress_n be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n who_o be_v perpetual_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o twelve_o mark_n whereupon_o i_o do_v observe_v that_o by_o this_o distress_n limit_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o parishioner_n the_o twelve_o mark_n be_v vest_v as_o a_o rent_n in_o the_o parson_n and_o so_o make_v it_o a_o mortmain_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o last_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n for_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n do_v go_v only_o to_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o warden_n of_o the_o bridg._n answer_n but_o this_o
can_v be_v first_o because_o that_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o they_o be_v only_o a_o chamber_n and_o a_o mansion_n of_o little_a value_n and_o that_o be_v to_o repair_v the_o bridge_n and_o that_o be_v a_o work_n of_o such_o charge_n that_o no_o surplusage_n can_v be_v intend_v second_o the_o clause_n be_v id_fw-la quod_fw-la clarum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ultra_fw-la solutionem_fw-la &_o reparationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n in_o the_o clause_n use_v for_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o residue_n to_o r._n for_o the_o time_n and_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o bridge_n because_o that_o the_o thing_n devise_v to_o they_o be_v apparent_o to_o be_v for_o the_o reparation_n only_o and_o no_o payment_n be_v limit_v out_o of_o it_o but_o the_o tenement_n out_o of_o which_o the_o stipend_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v first_o charge_v with_o this_o payment_n and_o then_o with_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o tenement_n and_o then_o with_o the_o ornament_n and_o book_n for_o the_o church_n and_o afterward_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o coventrey_n the_o king_n solicitor_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o s._n chibborne_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o mich._n 16._o jac._n the_o baron_n viz._n tanfeild_n bromley_n and_o denham_n do_v open_o declare_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o demise_v to_o the_o parson_n by_o this_o will_n and_o thereupon_o they_o command_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v enter_v according_o trinit_fw-la 15_o jacob._n john_n adam_n against_o roger_n james_n knight_n and_o other_o in_o a_o replevin_n for_o take_v of_o twelve_o cow_n and_o two_o calf_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o may_n the_o 14._o of_o king_n james_n at_o upminster_n in_o a_o place_n call_v nelfeild_n alias_o newfeild_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 10_o l._n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v the_o take_n etc._n etc._n as_o bailiff_n of_o thomas_n james_n and_o moy_o deal_v for_o that_o the_o place_n contain_v twenâ—â—_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o that_o william_n latham_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o upminster_n whereof_o the_o say_v twenty_o acre_n be_v parcel_n and_o the_o twenty_o five_o maii_n 13_o eliz._n devise_v the_o same_o to_o george_n wiseman_n except_v one_o close_o of_o land_n or_o pasture_n call_v crouckfeild_n contain_v by_o estimation_n fifty_o acre_n and_o a_o parcel_n of_o a_o close_o call_v ecrowchfeild_n contain_v by_o estimation_n sixty_o acre_n and_o all_o wood_n and_o free_v and_o profit_n of_o court_n leet_n waife_n estray_v escheat_n hermot_n relief_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o felon_n and_o fugitive_n deodand_n and_o treasure_n trove_v habendum_fw-la from_o michaelm_n 1576._o for_o sixty_o one_o year_n render_v forty_o pound_n rend_v at_o the_o annunciation_n and_o michaelmas_n the_o first_o of_o octob._n 1576._o george_n wiseman_n enter_v the_o twenty_o of_o august_n 35_o eliz._n william_n latham_n by_o deed_n inrole_v for_o the_o consideration_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o manor_n to_o roger_n james_n father_n of_o the_o defendant_n roger_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o 15_o decemb._n 39_o eliz._n roger_n james_n the_o bargain_n do_v devise_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o john_n his_o son_n after_o who_o death_n john_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o fee_n the_o seven_o of_o august_n 11_o jacob._n john_n james_n by_o indenture_n for_o a_o thousand_o pound_n pay_v by_o thomas_n fryth_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n fryth_n and_o moyle_n deal_v the_o say_a reversion_n of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o say_v seven_o of_o august_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n ex_fw-la intention_n that_o they_o shall_v grant_v or_o assign_v the_o say_a term_n to_o thomas_n fryth_n or_o his_o assign_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o say_v roger_n james_n viz._n five_o hundred_o pound_n the_o seventeen_o of_o august_n 1614_o and_o five_o hundred_o pound_n the_o seventeen_o of_o febr._n next_o after_o and_o because_o sixty_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n be_v behind_o to_o the_o say_v thomas_n james_n and_o moyle_n deal_v for_o half_a a_o year_n end_v at_o mich._n 12_o jac._n they_o do_v well_o justify_v the_o take_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o after_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n bar._n bar._n 11_o jac._n and_o before_o the_o say_v mich._n 12_o jac._n viz._n the_o nine_o of_o august_n the_o 11_o jac._n the_o say_v thomas_n james_n and_o moyle_n deale_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n fryth_n all_o their_o estate_n in_o the_o say_v three_o part_n whereby_o he_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v possess_v replication_n replication_n the_o avowant_n reply_v that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v the_o say_v thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o say_v roger_n james_n at_o the_o say_a day_n of_o payment_n and_o that_o thomas_n fryth_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_v five_o hundred_o pound_n the_o seventeen_o of_o august_n 1614_o rejoynder_n rejoynder_n the_o plaintiff_n rejoin_v that_o after_o the_o say_v nine_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n scil_n 10._o august_n 11_o jac._n the_o say_v john_n james_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o three_o part_n expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v george_n wiseman_n and_o that_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n 11_o jacob._n john_n james_n by_o indenture_n inrole_v do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o say_a reversion_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n fryth_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o seventeen_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n john_n james_n by_o indenture_n date_v the_o aforesaid_a seven_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n fâ—r_v a_o thousand_o pound_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n james_n and_o moyle_n deal_v habendum_fw-la from_o the_o say_v seven_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o that_o they_o after_o scil_n the_o aforesaid_a seventeen_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n fryth_n upon_o condition_n before_o express_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v john_n james_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n james_n and_o moyle_n deal_v the_o say_a reversion_n before_o the_o say_v ten_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n and_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v thomas_n james_n and_o moyle_n deal_v before_o the_o say_v ten_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n do_v bargain_n and_o grant_v the_o say_a reversion_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n fryth_n on_o condition_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o which_o the_o avowant_n demur_v and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o this_o be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o bar_n and_o that_o the_o say_a rejoynder_n be_v in_o itself_o repugnant_a and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n for_o that_o the_o conusance_n be_v utter_o insufficient_a for_o three_o cause_n 1._o the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o thomas_n james_n and_o moyle_n deal_v and_o do_v endeavour_v to_o entitle_v themselves_o to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n upon_o the_o lease_n to_o wiseman_n by_o the_o devise_n of_o roger_n james_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o all_o the_o conusance_n that_o roger_n james_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o john_n james_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n james_n and_o deale_n for_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o die_v but_o only_o by_o implication_n scil_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o latham_n be_v plead_v to_o roger_n james_n late_o dead_a which_o do_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v long_o after_o the_o grant_v to_o thomas_n james_n and_o deal_v and_o after_o the_o rent_n due_a and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o distress_n than_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o roger_n james_n the_o devisor_n john_n james_n enter_v which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o fact_n that_o he_o die_v or_o when_o he_o diâ—_n die_v and_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v the_o avowry_n insufficient_a as_o to_o this_o exception_n second_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o reversion_n by_o john_n james_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n james_n and_o moyle_n deale_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v make_v the_o seven_o of_o august_n 11_o jac._n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o aforesaid_a seven_o of_o august_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n whereby_o the_o day_n itself_o be_v exclude_v and_o so_o the_o grant_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o the_o future_a which_o can_v be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o in_o buckler_n case_n 2._o rep._n where_o buckler_n tenant_n for_o life_n in_o mich._n term_n 20_o eliz._n make_v
a_o lease_n for_o four_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o the_o lessor_n do_v grant_v the_o land_n habendum_fw-la from_o midsummer_n next_o for_o life_n the_o lesses_z after_o midsummer_n do_v attorn_a and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a and_o in_o barkwicks_n case_n 5_o rep._n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v give_v because_o that_o if_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a the_o grantor_n shall_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n scil_n during_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o date_n or_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n until_o the_o grant_n do_v begin_v to_o take_v effect_n without_o any_o donor_n or_o lessor_n which_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o although_o this_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v but_o for_o year_n yet_o be_v it_o all_o one_o for_o the_o diversity_n be_v between_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v tenant_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n to_o commence_v in_o future_a and_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o future_a charge_n upon_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o lessor_n have_v his_o former_a estate_n until_o the_o lease_n do_v begin_v and_o the_o lessee_n have_v no_o term_n but_o only_a interest_n termin_v and_o therefore_o hil._n 38._o eliz_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o row_n and_o white_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n be_v disseise_v before_o the_o lease_n begin_v the_o lessee_n after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o commencement_n may_v grant_v the_o term_n otherwise_o where_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o possession_n be_v out_v by_o a_o estranger_fw-fr for_o there_o his_o term_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o have_v not_o any_o term_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o right_n nor_o any_o wrong_n do_v thereunto_o and_o for_o direct_a authority_n in_o this_o case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o countess_n of_o kent_n case_n where_o one_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n do_v grant_v this_o habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o trin._n 39_o eliz._n johnson_n and_o somerset_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n lessee_n for_o life_n grant_v the_o reversion_n habendum_fw-la a_o thy_fw-mi that_fw-mi for_o ten_o year_n and_o adjudge_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o in_o the_o comment_n 155._o by_o brown_a if_o one_o have_v a_o reversion_n do_v grant_v it_o habendum_fw-la after_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o year_n this_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n for_o if_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v the_o grantor_n shall_v have_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o his_o own_o make_n which_o can_v be_v that_o one_o may_v be_v lessor_n to_o himself_o or_o diminish_v his_o own_o estate_n and_o there_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n in_o esse_fw-la or_o a_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n can_v make_v this_o to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la for_o a_o time_n and_o to_o cease_v for_o another_o time_n or_o to_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o or_o from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v relinquish_a to_o himself_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o in_o the_o comment_n 197._o b._n adam_n against_o wortesbey_n agree_v there_o that_o a_o reversion_n can_v pass_v as_o a_o reversion_n according_a to_o the_o common_a understanding_n thereof_o from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v but_o haughton_n conceive_v that_o this_o case_n be_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n whereby_o the_o use_n do_v pass_v first_o this_o may_v well_o pass_v from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la dedixit_fw-la three_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o twenty_o acre_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o close_v except_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v part_n of_o they_o and_o then_o no_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n can_v be_v take_v there_o and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o some_o word_n in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o wiseman_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o help_v the_o conusans_a as_o in_o coke_n 7._o rep._n fol._n 24_o &_o 25._o where_n one_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o another_o land_n for_o year_n do_v grant_v a_o rent_n for_o life_n out_o of_o both_o the_o grantee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o avow_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o lease_n land_n among_o other_o land_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n only_o and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n have_v show_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o make_v the_o avowry_n which_o want_v substance_n to_o be_v good_a judgement_n judgement_n and_o all_o the_o court_n do_v agree_v the_o avowry_n to_o be_v naught_o for_o this_o exception_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n mich._n 14_o jac._n webb_n and_o jucks_n case_n against_o worfeild_n 266._o rot._n 266._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o now_o defendant_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o fourteen_o of_o febr._n 9_o jac._n at_o ponick_a in_o a_o place_n call_v brancefords_n court_n do_v take_v a_o ox_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la forty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a ox_n as_o bailiff_n to_o elizabeth_n ligon_n widow_n for_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n contain_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o that_o one_o anne_n ligon_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o bransford_n and_o of_o seven_o message_n three_o garden_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o acre_n of_o land_n forty_o two_o of_o meadow_n sixty_o six_o of_o pasture_n five_o of_o wood_n and_o seventy_o of_o furze_n and_o heath_n in_o ponick_a aforesaid_a bransford_n leigh_n newland_n and_o wick_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n that_o the_o six_o of_o september_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o h_n 8._o anne_n ligon_n do_v devise_v this_o to_o john_n parson_n and_o anne_n his_o daughter_n for_o seventy_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n if_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v render_v five_o pound_n four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n rend_v at_o the_o annunciation_n christmas_n midsummer_n and_o michaelmas_n that_o the_o eleven_o of_o august_n 1554._o elizabeth_n parson_n die_v whereupon_o john_n and_o anne_n parson_n enter_v and_o ligon_n die_v whereby_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o sir_n rich._n ligon_n her_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o sir_n richard_n die_v whereby_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o william_n ligon_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v also_o whereby_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o richard_n ligon_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v also_o and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o sir_n richard_n ligon_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o hil._n 33_o eliz._n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n ligon_n than_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n william_n 10_o may_v 4._o jac._n john_n parson_n die_v pasch_fw-mi 6_o jac._n sir_n william_n ligon_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o life_n of_o sir_n william_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n sir_n william_n die_v whereby_o the_o reversion_n do_v remain_v to_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o for_o seventy_o eight_o pound_n six_o penny_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v for_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n end_v at_o christmas_n 9_o jacob._n they_o do_v acknowledge_v etc._n etc._n and_o they_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n ligon_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n parson_n bar._n bar._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o sir_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o the_o say_a ox_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n parson_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o life_n of_o
the_o statute_n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o be_v fraudulent_a the_o court_n can_v not_o adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v fraudulent_a although_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v circumstance_n and_o inducement_n to_o prove_v the_o fraud_n and_o in_o the_o 8._o rep._n lovedays_n case_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v accept_v a_o certain_a sum_n above_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o for_o forbearance_n of_o the_o money_n but_o no_o lone_a of_o money_n be_v find_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v insufficient_a and_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la be_v award_v henden_fw-ge the_o fine_a shall_v be_v direct_v only_o by_o the_o last_o indenture_n for_o that_o do_v control_v the_o first_o indenture_n count._n rutland_n case_n cook_n rep._n but_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o first_o indenture_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o disagreement_n to_o the_o second_o indenture_n do_v prove_v &_o enforce_v her_o agreement_n to_o the_o first_o and_o then_o the_o use_v limit_v by_o both_o indenture_n be_v all_o one_o scil_n to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n worfield_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o no_o variance_n between_o they_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n shall_v be_v affirm_v but_o haughton_n say_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o the_o use_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o not_o leave_v to_o the_o court._n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o jury_n do_v conclude_v judgement_n judgement_n that_o if_o the_o distress_n be_v well_o take_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o one_o use_n but_o if_o not_o than_o it_o be_v to_o another_o use_n which_o be_v sufficient_a whereupon_o he_o assent_v to_o the_o affirm_v of_o the_o judgement_n trinit_fw-la 15_o jac._n the_o king_n and_o william_n allen_n against_o theophilus_n newton_n 318._o rot._n 318._o william_n allen_n as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n as_o for_o himself_o do_v inform_v against_o theophilus_n newton_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v assign_v name_v or_o appoint_v to_o keep_v a_o tavern_n within_o the_o town_n of_o tiverton_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o november_n 13_o jacob._n and_o for_o one_o hundred_o day_n between_o the_o first_o of_o november_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o exhibition_n of_o the_o information_n to_o wit_n the_o 26_o of_o octob._n the_o 14_o of_o king_n james_n at_o tiverton_n do_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n keep_v and_o maintain_v a_o common_a tavern_n and_o within_o the_o say_a time_n do_v utter_a and_o sell_v claret-wine_n and_o white-wine_n and_o sack_n and_o divers_a other_o kind_n of_o wine_n to_o divers_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n by_o retail_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n whereby_o a_o action_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n to_o have_v of_o the_o defendant_n 505_o l._n for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_v hundred_o day_n whereof_o the_o informer_n pray_v the_o moiety_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o keep_v the_o tavern_n and_o utter_v of_o the_o wine_n the_o first_o of_o novemb_n 13_o jacob._n and_o all_o the_o other_o day_n between_o the_o say_v first_o of_o novemb_n 13_o jacob._n and_o the_o say_v 26_o octob._n 14_o king_n james_n save_v forty_o of_o the_o say_v hundred_o day_n do_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o say_v forty_o day_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n the_o four_o of_o january_n the_o 3_o jacob._n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n do_v grant_v licence_n to_o richard_n king_n and_o his_o assign_v thomas_n king_n and_o his_o assign_v and_o john_n king_n and_o his_o assign_v that_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o his_o assign_v during_o his_o life_n for_o he_o and_o themselves_o their_o servant_n deputy_n and_o assign_v or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o his_o assign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n for_o he_o and_o themselves_o their_o servant_n and_o deputy_n or_o any_o of_o they_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o so_o the_o say_v john_n after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n and_o thomas_n etc._n etc._n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v john_n may_v have_v use_v occupy_v and_o hold_v a_o wine-celler_n within_o the_o town_n of_o tiverton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n in_o domo_fw-la mantionali_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la praedictus_fw-la richardus_fw-la &_o thomas_n &_o johannes_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la inhabitabant_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la inhabitur_fw-la infra_fw-la predict_v vill._n de_fw-fr tiverton_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la vendere_fw-la &_o utterare_fw-la per_fw-la retail_n viz._n by_o the_o gallon_n pottle_n quartfield_n or_o pint_n or_o less_o or_o great_a measure_n all_o manner_n of_o good_a and_o wholesome_a wine_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o as_o well_o within_o their_o house_n as_o out_o of_o their_o house_n at_o his_o or_o their_o pleasure_n and_o at_o and_o for_o such_o price_n as_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o say_a wine_n for_o reasonable_a gain_n may_v be_v afford_v without_o any_o impeachment_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o that_o the_o first_o of_o september_n 13_o jacob._n richard_n king_n die_v the_o last_o of_o august_n 14_o jacob._n thomas_n king_n by_o deed_n show_v do_v ordain_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v his_o assignee_n to_o draw_v and_o sell_v all_o good_a and_o wholesome_a wine_n in_o the_o then_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n in_o tiverton_n and_o to_o retail_v they_o without_o the_o say_a house_n for_o such_o price_n as_o for_o reasonable_a gain_n may_v be_v afford_v for_o one_o year_n wherefore_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o say_v last_o of_o august_n and_o before_o the_o exhibition_n of_o the_o information_n scil_n within_o the_o say_v forty_o day_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v hundred_o day_n at_o tiverton_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o then_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a thomas_n as_o his_o assignee_n do_v hold_v a_o common_a tavern_n and_o do_v sell_v and_o utter_a claret_n white-wine_n and_o sack_n and_o other_o wine_n by_o retail_n and_o do_v aver_v that_o he_o sell_v the_o say_v wine_n for_o such_o price_n as_o he_o can_v reasonable_o afford_v and_o that_o they_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a wine_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n be_v alive_a at_o tiverton_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o tiverton_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o tiverton_n in_o the_o information_n be_v all_o one_o town_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o licence_n be_v not_o pursue_v for_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v a_o tavern_n in_o the_o mansion_n house_n in_o which_o the_o three_o party_n do_v then_o inhabit_v or_o shall_v after_o inhabit_v whereby_o the_o king_n have_v restrain_v this_o liberty_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v under_o the_o licence_n of_o thomas_n king_n or_o his_o assignee_n to_o keep_v a_o tavern_n in_o his_o mansion_n house_n which_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o that_o every_o authority_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v strict_o dyer_n 177._o a._n cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o of_o hen._n 8._o do_v will_n that_o a._n b._n and_o c._n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o die_v b._n and_o c._n can_v sell_v the_o land_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a authority_n to_o they_o all_o three_o and_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o 6._o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o make_v livery_n one_o of_o the_o three_o may_v make_v livery_n but_o not_o two_o of_o they_o by_o baldwin_n and_o 30_o ed._n 3._o 17._o the_o king_n do_v licence_n one_o to_o alien_n his_o manor_n of_o d._n who_o do_v alien_a it_o except_v twelve_o acre_n this_o licence_n will_v not_o serve_v and_o 3_o ed._n 3._o 5._o one_o by_o fine_a do_v grant_v and_o render_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o g._n and_o his_o successor_n and_o show_v a_o charter_n whereby_o the_o king_n give_v leave_v to_o the_o conusor_n to_o render_v to_o find_v two_o chaplain_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o will_v have_v levy_v the_o fine_a without_o mention_v of_o the_o chaplain_n whereupon_o the_o court_n do_v refuse_v it_o because_o it_o be_v disagree_v to_o the_o charter_n of_o leave_n and_o after_o