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death_n dead_a great_a life_n 5,139 5 4.3287 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47954 Il nipotismo di Roma, or, The history of the popes nephews from the time of Sixtus the IV to the death of the last Pope Alexander the VII in two parts / written originally in Italian in the year 1667 ; and Englished by W.A.; Nipotismo di Roma. English Leti, Gregorio, 1630-1701.; Aglionby, William, d. 1705. 1669 (1669) Wing L1335; ESTC R2244 180,003 346

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if_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n can_v speak_v and_o the_o fabric_n of_o so_o many_o stately_a cloister_n have_v mouth_n to_o make_v themselves_o hear_v if_o those_o vast_a palace_n of_o the_o nipotismos_n be_v animate_v oh_o how_o many_o tender-hearted_a christian_n will_v be_v fain_o to_o forsake_v the_o city_n and_o retire_v into_o desert_n that_o they_o may_v not_o hear_v the_o stone_n complain_v for_o the_o poor_a and_o lament_v their_o misfortune_n ferdinand_n second_o duke_z of_o toscany_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o barberins_n proceed_n towards_o he_o say_v one_o day_n to_o one_o who_o be_v about_o to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n that_o the_o holy_a temple_n that_o he_o shall_v see_v there_o will_v be_v the_o barberins_n palace_n for_o that_o it_o be_v cement_v and_o build_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o martyr_n if_o any_o body_n in_o rome_n shall_v steal_v but_o the_o value_n of_o six_o penny_n in_o his_o great_a necessity_n 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in_o some_o occasion_n show_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o affection_n and_o desire_v to_o oblige_v a_o crown_n which_o do_v seek_v after_o his_o protection_n vrban_n have_v thus_o assign_v the_o care_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o these_o two_o potent_a prince_n to_o his_o nephew_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o be_v perfect_o inform_v of_o their_o design_n and_o secret_a intrigue_n of_o their_o court_n who_o minister_n and_o ambassador_n in_o order_n to_o a_o further_a discovery_n of_o the_o pope_n inclination_n be_v force_v to_o communicate_v before_o hand_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o secret_n to_o the_o cardinal_n protector_n of_o their_o kingdom_n in_o hope_n by_o his_o mean_n of_o dive_v further_o into_o that_o which_o be_v yet_o hide_v to_o they_o but_o most_o common_o they_o get_v little_a light_n and_o intelligence_n by_o it_o for_o the_o nephew_n follow_v exact_o their_o uncle_n instruction_n do_v endeavour_v to_o pump_v every_o body_n else_o and_o keep_v themselves_o close_o 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and_o bid_v he_o remember_v to_o take_v from_o his_o uncle_n a_o example_n of_o modesty_n and_o temperance_n and_o apply_v himself_o strong_o to_o his_o study_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n which_o will_v advance_v he_o without_o help_n of_o his_o kindred_n or_o at_o least_o very_a little_a many_o other_o of_o his_o kindred_n even_o his_o nephew_n come_v from_o germany_n to_o rome_n with_o a_o design_n to_o enrich_v their_o fortune_n as_o other_o pope_n relation_n have_v do_v but_o they_o soon_o find_v they_o have_v abuse_v themselves_o for_o the_o pope_n angry_a at_o their_o journey_n send_v they_o all_o back_n with_o no_o other_o present_a than_o each_o of_o they_o a_o woollen_a suit_n and_o just_a as_o much_o money_n as_o will_v suffice_v to_o bear_v their_o charge_n nay_o even_o to_o one_o who_o out_o of_o necessity_n be_v come_v a_o foot_n he_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o more_o than_o will_v just_o defray_v his_o expense_n on_o foot_n back_o again_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o cardinal_n be_v very_o noble_a to_o they_o this_o pope_n be_v continual_o blame_v the_o prodigality_n of_o those_o who_o have_v bestow_v such_o great_a riches_n upon_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n that_o this_o pope_n live_v rome_n be_v so_o afflict_v and_o visit_v with_o war_n famine_n and_o plague_n that_o it_o can_v be_v remembt_v without_o tear_n and_o the_o people_n very_o unjust_o lay_v all_o the_o fault_n upon_o the_o pope_n all_o mouth_n be_v open_a to_o clamour_v against_o he_o and_o sing_v the_o latin_a verse_n semper_fw-la de_fw-la sextis_fw-la diruta_fw-la roma_fw-la fuit_fw-la to_o adrian_n succeed_v clement_n the_o seven_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n who_o conserve_n the_o wont_a ambition_n of_o this_o family_n increase_v their_o revenue_n and_o power_n with_o all_o his_o industry_n insomuch_o that_o after_o he_o have_v be_v imprison_v and_o extraordinary_o ill_o use_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o he_o nevertheless_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v give_v his_o bastard_n daughter_n margaret_n in_o marriage_n to_o alexander_n of_o medici_n lawrens_n his_o son_n and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n oblige_v the_o florentine_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o lawful_a prince_n all_o this_o be_v according_o execute_v the_o emperor_n have_v send_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o a_o very_a great_a army_n to_o settle_v the_o medici_n in_o their_o new_a principality_n and_o clement_n not_o content_a with_o this_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o emperor_n be_v go_v into_o spain_n make_v a_o new_a league_n with_o francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n and_o to_o strengthen_v it_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n marry_v catharina_n of_o medicis_n daughter_n to_o laurens_n the_o wedding_n be_v keep_v at_o marseillis_n where_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v both_o present_a the_o pope_n have_v thus_o happy_o settle_v his_o family_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v in_o september_n 1534._o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n paul_n the_o three_o be_v choose_v to_o fill_v his_o place_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o applause_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v alezander_n farnese_n cardinal_n and_o one_o who_o show_v himself_o worthy_a of_o so_o eminent_a a_o dignity_n his_o first_o work_n be_v to_o find_v out_o mean_v to_o advance_v his_o family_n and_o therefore_o in_o december_n follow_v he_o create_v two_o of_o his_o nephew_n cardinal_n one_o alexander_n farnese_n son_n to_o pietro_n luigi_fw-la farnese_n his_o own_o son_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v marry_v before_o he_o be_v cardinal_n and_o the_o other_o guido_n ascanso_fw-la sforza_n costanza_n his_o daughter_n son_n alexander_n be_v sudden_o dead_a the_o cardinal_n hippolito_n medici_n be_v make_v vicechancellor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o vice-chamberlain_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cardinal_n spinola_n thus_o from_o day_n to_o day_n as_o place_n and_o office_n become_v vacant_a the_o pope_n nephew_n be_v sure_a to_o have_v they_o paul_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o procure_v a_o meeting_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n where_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v present_a in_o person_n also_o which_o thing_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o his_o legate_n cardinal_n carpi_n be_v well_o accept_v and_o agree_v of_o by_o both_o prince_n the_o town_n of_o nizza_n in_o pro●ence_n but_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o place_n of_o meeting_n as_o be_v convenient_o situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n 〈◊〉_d the_o pope_n though_o old_a be_v the_o first_o that_o come_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v have_v endure_v very_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o his_o journey_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v disappoint_v at_o last_o of_o his_o desire_n for_o these_o two_o prince_n have_v penetrate_v into_o the_o pope_n design_n find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o love_n to_o christendom_n but_o 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choose_v out_o the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n who_o be_v a_o young_a prince_n of_o great_a merit_n and_o hope_n but_o for_o this_o time_n ●●e_z ●ope_n be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o rome_n without_o have_v effect_v his_o design_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n go_v to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o the_o emperor_n to_o marseilles_n where_o he_o visit_v the_o french_a king_n some_o time_n after_o the_o pope_n obtain_v from_o the_o emperor_n the_o city_n of_o novar●●_n for_o his_o son_n pietro_n luigi_n and_o make_v up_o the_o match_n between_o his_o grandchild_n octavio_n and_o the_o princess_n 〈◊〉_d daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o widow_n of_o alexander_n medici_n this_o do_v the_o pope_n undertake_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lamerino_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v devote_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o death_n of_o giovani_n maria_n varrano_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o investiture_n of_o that_o place_n from_o leo_fw-la the_o ten_o and_o die_v without_o any_o 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a_o street_n or_o a_o church_n or_o some_o public_a edifice_n this_o pope_n have_v surpass_v all_o his_o predecessor_n in_o erect_v new_a edifice_n and_o procure_v by_o all_o way_n the_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n in_o those_o day_n the_o nipotismo_n be_v most_o triumphant_a all_o the_o former_a pope_n nephew_n have_v never_o be_v invest_v with_o so_o absolute_a a_o authority_n as_o that_o of_o the_o cardinal_n borghese_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o nephew_n paul_n live_v sixteen_o year_n in_o the_o chair_n of_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o the_o nipotismo_n have_v time_n to_o give_v root_n and_o foundation_n to_o their_o greatness_n as_o indeed_o they_o do_v but_o forget_v to_o strike_v a_o nail_n into_o the_o wheel_n of_o fortune_n to_o hinder_v it_o from_o turn_v about_o and_o therefore_o not_o long_o after_o it_o begin_v to_o slide_v downward_o as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o time_n and_o place_n at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1621._o paul_n die_v to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o 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affair_n of_o christendom_n resolve_v first_o to_o establish_v the_o particular_a interest_n of_o his_o house_n and_o family_n therefore_o have_v see_v the_o example_n of_o leo_n the_o ten_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o life_n can_v not_o bestow_v the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n upon_o any_o of_o his_o relation_n three_o day_n after_o his_o creation_n he_o make_v ludovico_n ludovisio_n his_o brother_n son_n cardinal_z and_o the_o same_o day_n he_o make_v oratio_fw-la ludovisio_n his_o brother_n general_n of_o the_o church_n though_o he_o be_v absent_a and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n he_o make_v he_o duke_n of_o fiano_n and_o assign_v he_o other_o land_n buy_v with_o the_o church_n money_n the_o same_o day_n he_o distribute_v among_o some_o other_o nephew_n many_o considerable_a office_n both_o within_o and_o without_o rome_n though_o 〈◊〉_d of_o those_o upon_o who_o they_o be_v confer_v 〈◊〉_d absent_a so_o that_o it_o m●y_v b●_n say_v of_o 〈…〉_z this_o pope_n that_o it_o be_v great_a almost_o before_o it_o be_v bear_v or_o at_o least_o in_o its_o cradle_n enter_v into_o power_n and_o command_v before_o it_o enter_v into_o rome_n the_o cardinal_n ludovisio_n be_v he_o that_o govern_v the_o weighty_a affair_n his_o uncle_n depend_v upon_o he_o most_o absolute_o so_o that_o often_o of_o negotiation_n and_o court_n business_n he_o will_v communicate_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o when_o his_o uncle_n out_o of_o curiosity_n will_v sometime_o go_v about_o to_o inform_v himself_o how_o thing_n stand_v his_o nephew_n will_v presumptuous_o answer_v he_o and_o say_v what_o need_v you_o trouble_v your_o head_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o let_v i_o alone_o to_o serve_v you_o every_o step_n of_o this_o cardinal_n be_v towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o family_n and_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o do_v let_v he_o alone_o but_o will_v often_o exhort_v he_o to_o make_v haste_n least_o of_o a_o sudden_a he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o mean_n which_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o pope_n live_v but_o seven_o and_o twenty_o month_n in_o which_o time_n the_o ludovisi_n mind_v their_o business_n so_o well_o that_o at_o their_o uncle_n decease_n they_o have_v among_o they_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a revenue_n beside_o ready_a money_n and_o that_o which_o they_o spend_v in_o public_a building_n so_o that_o this_o nipotismo_n do_v deserve_v the_o title_n of_o the_o most_o subtle_a &_o diligent_a of_o all_o the_o precedent_n nipotismo_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o proportion_n of_o their_o riches_n and_o measure_v the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n that_o they_o w●re_v purchase_v in_o with_o all_o this_o they_o much_o study_v public_a applause_n and_o to_o gain_v to_o themselves_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n and_o roman_a nobility_n show_v great_a respect_n for_o they_o and_o offer_v their_o service_n willing_o upon_o all_o occasion_n it_o be_v tru●_n there_o be_v not_o much_o credit_n give_v to_o these_o demonstration_n because_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v already_o accustom_v to_o see_v such_o scene_n of_o dissimulation_n but_o nevertheless_o their_o uncle_n neither_o alive_a nor_o dead_a be_v not_o prosecute_v with_o pasquinades_n his_o government_n or_o rather_o his_o nephew_n have_v not_o be_v so_o tyrannical_a as_o covetous_a and_o since_o the_o roman_n leave_v they_o in_o peace_n so_o will_v we_o too_o and_o conclude_v this_o book_n with_o the_o death_n of_o gregory_n the_o fifteen_o il_fw-fr nipotismo_fw-la di_fw-mi roma_fw-it or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o pope_n nephew_n the_o first_o part._n the_o three_o book_n the_o content_n in_o which_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o election_n of_o urban_n the_o eight_o to_o the_o popedom_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o disposition_n of_o cardinal_n barbarino_n a_o capucin_n of_o the_o place_n and_o office_n give_v to_o
if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v out_o of_o a_o kindness_n to_o his_o nephew_n he_o will_v either_o have_v hazard_v the_o popedom_n or_o have_v bring_v prince_n to_o his_o will_n the_o pope_n know_v very_o well_o by_o experience_n that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o preserve_v their_o nipotismo_n from_o the_o persecution_n which_o ordinary_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o their_o successor_n whensoever_o their_o successor_n be_v such_o as_o come_v with_o pre-occupation_n against_o they_o and_o find_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n so_o many_o abuse_n which_o do_v quicken_v their_o indignation_n against_o the_o precedent_a nipotismo_n this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a tie_n upon_o they_o in_o their_o administration_n which_o appear_v if_o once_o they_o come_v to_o cast_v it_o off_o paul_n the_o four_o who_o have_v much_o of_o a_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a humour_n in_o he_o more_o become_v a_o soldier_n than_o a_o pope_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v banish_v his_o 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long_o concern_v for_o his_o relation_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o have_v all_o this_o while_n contain_v himself_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o papal_a dignity_n some_o say_v that_o julius_n the_o second_o do_v bear_v a_o great_a affection_n to_o his_o kindred_n but_o do_v forbear_v any_o demonstration_n of_o kindness_n to_o they_o out_o of_o a_o more_o solid_a principle_n of_o love_n which_o be_v that_o they_o may_v not_o receive_v any_o reproach_n or_o injury_n after_o his_o death_n for_o those_o fault_n which_o he_o may_v have_v commit_v in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o have_v resolve_v to_o do_v nothing_o but_o make_v war_n and_o lead_v a_o soldier_n life_n as_o indeed_o he_o do_v he_o will_v infallible_o have_v draw_v the_o revenge_n of_o all_o his_o enemy_n upon_o his_o kindred_n to_o who_o therefore_o he_o show_v himself_o averse_a and_o indeed_o it_o be_v wise_o do_v of_o he_o and_o kind_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o so_o warlike_a a_o humour_n as_o he_o be_v must_v needs_o offend_v many_o prince_n who_o all_o will_v have_v be_v revenge_v upon_o his_o nipotismo_n as_o author_n and_o partaker_n of_o their_o uncle_n design_n if_o vrban_n have_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o persecution_n of_o the_o barberin_n have_v not_o be_v at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o have_v not_o be_v so_o violent_a but_o the_o great_a authority_n with_o which_o they_o appear_v under_o he_o do_v make_v prince_n believe_v that_o all_o the_o pope_n action_n be_v of_o their_o plot_v and_o manage_v so_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o ally_n make_v war_n against_o the_o church_n they_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o they_o have_v no_o design_n to_o offend_v the_o pope_n but_o only_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o barberin_n who_o ambition_n they_o accuse_v as_o the_o motive_n of_o the_o war._n quite_o contrary_a all_o the_o error_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o innocent_a the_o 10_o be_v never_o impute_v to_o his_o nephew_n the_o prince_n pamphilio_n for_o every_o body_n know_v well_o that_o he_o have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o all_o those_o riches_n and_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o donna_n olympia_n his_o mother_n have_v get_v together_o and_o no_o doubt_n if_o she_o be_v now_o alive_a she_o will_v certain_o be_v in_o very_o great_a danger_n if_o it_o be_v only_o because_o of_o that_o opinion_n which_o prince_n have_v conceive_v of_o the_o authority_n with_o which_o she_o rule_v and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o her_o brother_n pontificate_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o tender_a affection_n which_o the_o pope_n do_v bear_v to_o his_o sister-in-law_n be_v very_o useful_a towards_o the_o abate_v something_o of_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o pope_n temper_n divert_v he_o from_o all_o thought_n of_o war_n and_o keep_v he_o from_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o confederacy_n with_o prince_n with_o who_o he_o desire_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n when_o the_o revolution_n of_o naples_n happen_v which_o be_v the_o great_a occasion_n that_o ever_o any_o pope_n have_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o attempt_v it_o that_o he_o will_v never_o so_o much_o as_o say_v a_o word_n or_o enter_v into_o deliberation_n about_o it_o not_o that_o he_o want_v courage_n or_o desire_n but_o only_o because_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v donna_n olympia_n and_o his_o kindred_n involve_v in_o a_o irreconcilable_a war_n with_o spain_n and_o in_o danger_n of_o ruine_v themselves_o for_o ever_o our_o alexander_n have_v always_o use_v the_o same_o precaution_n for_o when_o don_n ag●stino_n in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o insolence_n and_o pride_n disoblige_v so_o open_o the_o family_n of_o colonna_n by_o make_v his_o uncle_n the_o cavalier_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ciaia_n take_v up_o that_o place_n in_o the_o theatre_n which_o the_o high_a constable_n colonna_n have_v hire_v for_o himself_o the_o pope_n be_v infinite_o offend_v at_o so_o rash_a a_o action_n not_o out_o of_o any_o consideration_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o colonna_n but_o because_o he_o know_v that_o such_o a_o accident_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o open_a enmity_n betwixt_o the_o two_o family_n of_o chiggi_n and_o colonna_n therefore_o without_o any_o delay_n the_o pope_n give_v order_n that_o all_o the_o mean_n of_o reconciliation_n shall_v be_v seek_v out_o and_o find_v that_o don_n agostino_n stand_v too_o much_o upon_o his_o term_n and_o will_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o make_v any_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o constable_n the_o pope_n grow_v passionate_a and_o send_v for_o he_o force_v he_o to_o a_o present_a compliance_n use_v some_o reproach_n and_o among_o other_o these_o word_n you_o commit_v extravagant_a folly_n and_o i_o must_v be_v put_v to_o the_o trouble_n of_o make_v amends_o for_o they_o to_o free_v you_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o consequence_n and_o a_o little_a after_o you_o do_v nothing_o but_o procure_v mischief_n to_o yourself_o and_o i_o while_o i_o make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o do_v you_o good_a i_o will_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o crequy_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o without_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o kindred_n the_o pope_n have_v never_o condescend_v to_o a_o agreement_n so_o advantageous_a for_o france_n witness_v the_o pope_n own_o expression_n to_o those_o ambassador_n and_o cardinal_n who_o for_o the_o quiet_a of_o italy_n do_v endeavour_v to_o take_v up_o the_o business_n the_o venetian_a ambassador_n above_o all_o do_v concern_v himself_o very_o much_o in_o the_o business_n follow_v the_o order_n of_o his_o senate_n which_o do_v wise_o foresee_v and_o endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o all_o cause_n of_o a_o war_n in_o italy_n and_o as_o he_o be_v press_v the_o pope_n upon_o the_o business_n his_o holiness_n answer_v he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a affliction_n to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v introduce_v his_o kindred_n into_o rome_n for_o else_o he_o will_v either_o have_v break_v himself_o or_o have_v make_v france_n bend_v but_o the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v very_o ready_a in_o all_o occasion_n but_o particular_o prepare_v upon_o this_o answer_v he_o if_o your_o holiness_n have_v never_o bring_v your_o kindred_n into_o rome_n this_o accident_n have_v not_o happen_v to_o which_o the_o pope_n reply_v sudden_o well_o then_o we_o must_v make_v all_o well_o again_o to_o the_o church_n prejudice_n and_o our_o kindred_n advantage_n the_o like_a discourse_n he_o have_v with_o monsignor_n rasponi_n who_o now_o be_v cardinal_n and_o be_v then_o create_v plenipotentiary_n for_o the_o treaty_n of_o pisa_n after_o he_o have_v in_o vain_a be_v send_v to_o