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A26623 The paradise of the soul: or, A little treatise of vertues. Made by Albert the Great, Bishop of Ratisbon, who died in the year 1280. Translated out of Latin into English, by N.N.; Paradisus animae. English. Albertus, Magnus, Saint, 1193?-1280.; N. N. 1682 (1682) Wing A875H; ESTC R6662 67,532 252

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Satisfaction then our bountiful Lord accepts of any other amends Then for unjust things Fasting suffices If he cannot fast Prayer suffices and if for weakness he cannot pray God is satisfied with a good will Innocent gives an Argument of false Repentance It is a false Repentance when the Penitent leaves not an Office or Employment which he can by no means exercise without Sin or if he bear hatred in his Heart or if he do not satisfie every one whom he has offended or if he do not pardon him who has offended him or if he bear Arms against Justice It is also a false Repentance when one Sin is amended and no care taken of another CHAP. XLII Of Perseverance TRUE Perseverance is a frequent exercise of Good Works a continual study of Perfection a diligent conservation of Spiritual Graces and Vertues unto Death To this our Lord invites us in the Apocalypse 2. Be faithful unto Death and I will give thee a crown of Life This Job had when he said Job 27. Vntil I dye I will not depart from my innocency And Tobias who hid the Bodies of the dead in his house and buried them in the night although the King for this commanded him to be spoiled of his Goods and kill'd Tob. 1. The exceeding great profit of Perseverance ought to induce us thereunto For by this every good Work and every Vertue shall be crowned and our Salvation wholly depends on it according to that of our Lord Jesus Christ Matth. 10. He who shall persevere to the end shall be saved Without this no Vertue or good Work is remunerable Without this all Perfection comes to nothing For what did it profit the Apostle and Traytor Judas that our Lord chose him out of the World what did profit him his long familiarity with Jesus Christ what the holy Sermons which he often heard from him what the Examples Virtues and Miracles which he saw done by him what the Society of the Apostles what the Grace bestowed on him to preach and work Miracles For to him together with the other Apostles he said Math. 10. Go preach saying The Kingdom of Heaven is at hand Cure the sick raise the dead cure the leprous cast out Devils He has an Argument of true Perseverance who neither for the love of Life nor fear of Death nor for threats nor promises departs from Virtue As Susanna fearing not Death said Dan. 13. If I do this that is sin I must dye And Mattathias 1 Macchab. 2. Although all the Nations obey King Antiochus and every one depart from the service of the Law of his Fathers and consent to his commands I and my Sons and my brethren will obey the Law of our Fathers God be propitious un●● us He has an argument of false Perseverance who falsly presumes of his own Sanctity that he cannot fall Hence arises a freedom of Mind hence he has no Watch over himself and so it is impossible for any Man persevere in Sanctity Even the very Apostles if they were in the world and not a watch over 〈◊〉 selves they might fall 〈…〉 Example in David 〈…〉 Murder and Adulte●● 〈…〉 was negligent in 〈…〉 Eyes 2 Sam. 1 〈…〉 〈…〉 〈◊〉 shall one day have all these Virtues more perfectly than Humane Understanding can comprehend I confess to thee O Lord that he is happy at present and shall be more happy hereafter who has these Virtues in that perfection as they are here written although perhaps less may suffice to Salvation I beseech the also O Lord with all the desire of thy Son and Holy Spirit 〈…〉 Creatures that thou wouldest 〈…〉 Discretion betwixt the Virtues 〈…〉 of Nature and Sem●●●● 〈…〉 And whosoever shall 〈…〉 shall hear of it or 〈…〉 ●●mnipotent God 〈…〉 one true and 〈…〉 ●ertain he who 〈…〉 has 〈…〉 one 〈…〉 de●●● 〈…〉 〈…〉 be
in the Church and upon Earth for all the gifts they have received and shall receive from God Also to rejoyce with Sinners for their Conversion with the Just for their Confortation and Conservation in Grace and with the Church for the Sacraments and Gifts of the Holy Ghost The exceeding great profit of true Congratulation ought to induce us thereunto for whatsoever Perfection Goodness and Beatitude the omnipotent God has naturally in himself whatsoever Glory the Angels and Saints have in Heaven and whatsoever Grace and Virtue there is in the Church and the faithful have in it all this by Congratulation is made proper to every one It ought to induce us to the same also that the Congratulation of the Father Son and Holy Ghost is the Origine of all Creatures and always was and now is the Principle of all the Divine Works He has an Argument of true Congratulation who is delighted in all things which are in God whom the Order of the Church and all die Works and Judgments of God and the Divine Manners and most holy Examples of our Lord Jesus Christ and of all his Friends do heartily please and he commends them all with his Words and manifests them to others Also who has spiritual Joy in all the natural spiritual and gratuit Gifts of the Angels and Saints in Heaven and of all men on Earth and always and every where according to his Power cooperates with them all He has an Argument of false Congratulation who with his Mouth commends all the Divine Ordination in Heaven and in Earth and the Works of the Just and their Virtues and their holy Life but dispraises them all in his Heart such our Lord upbraids in Esaias chap. 29. This People draws near to me with their Mouth and honours me with their Lips but their Heart is far from me Such are cut off from the Body of the Church who do not by Congratulation participate the Goods of the Body CHAP. XXXVI Of Confidence TRUE and perfect Confidence is a Security of Mind that the omnipotent and faithful God never leaves his Friends according to that Eccles 2. No body has hoped in God and was confounded for who has remained in his Commandments and was forsaken He has true Confidence who is assured that the good God is always present with his Servants in their Afflictions and is always ready to deliver them out of Temptations and to glorifie whom he has delivered according to that Psal 90. I am with him in Tribulation I will deliver him and will glorifie him As he was with Daniel in the Lyons Den Dan. 14. With Noah in the Ark Gen. 7. With Joseph in the Cistern Gen. 37. With the three Children in the fiery Furnace Dan. 3. And all these he most graciously delivered Whence S. Peter 2 Epist 2. The Lord knows how to deliver the Godly out of Temptation And Sarah says in Tobias ch 3. This every one who worships thee holds for certain that his Life if it shall have been proved it shall be crowned but and if he shall have been in Tribulation he shall be delivered and if he shall have been in Correction he may come to thy Mercy For thou art not delighted in our Destruction because after a Tempest thou makest a Calm and after Tears and Weeping thou infusest Joy He has true Confidence who does not doubt but that all his Prayers and all his just Desires are heard For St. Chrysostom says If thou shalt approach to God with this Zeal of Mind and shalt say I will not depart to wit unless I receive thou shalt certainly receive if thou ask such things as it behoves him to give who is asked and as are expedient for thee to receive who askest them This Vertue is very laudable and of great merit before God to which the Apostle exhorts us saying Heb. 10. Do not lose your Confidence which has a great Reward It ought to induce us to true Confidence that the most liberal God without our asking oftentimes gives us greater things of his mere incomprehensible Bounty than we should dare to ask for the Father has created us to the Image of the Trinity and his most holy Son has given us his Flesh for Food and his Blood for Drink and his Soul to be the price of our Redemption And who could ever once have dared to think of such gifts as these The Posture of our Lord Jesus on his Cross ought to induce us to the same for of this St. Bernard says Who would not be raised up to Hope and to a Confidence of obtaining if he would consider the posture of the Body of Christ on the Cross Behold his Head bowed down to kiss thee his Arms stretched out to embrace thee his Hands bored through to give thee Gifts his Side opened to love thee his whole Body stretched forth to bestow his whole self upon thee He has an Argument of true Confidence whose Conscience does not reprehend him of mortal Sins witness St. John 1Epist 3. If our Heart reprehend us not we have Confidence in God and whatsoever we ask we shall receive from him Whence we read of Susanna Dan. 13. Her Heart had confidence in God because she knew her self innocent of the crime objected against her Another Argument of true Confidence he has who continually exercises himself in good Works especially in spiritual Alms which is to remit Injuries and moreover to pray for those who injure us concerning which it is said in Tobias chap. 4. Almsgivings delivers from all Sin and from Death and will not suffer the Soul to go into Darkness Alms-deeds are great Confidence before the most high God to all that do them Another Argument of true Confidence of the pardon of his Sins he has who does true Penance for them in his Youth and Health witness St. Augustin If any man in his last Sickness desire to receive Penance and does receive it and is reconciled at the same time and dies immediately I confess unto you that we do not indeed refuse him what he demands but also we do not presume that he dies well I do not presume that I will not deceive you I do not presume it He who lives well after his Baptism he who is baptized in the Article of Death he who during his Health does Penance is reconciled and lives well afterwards all these dye with Assurance of their Salvation But as for him who does not Penance and who is not reconciled but upon his Death-bed if you ask me if he dye with Assurance of Salvation I will answer you that I am not assured of it And a little after Do I say then he shall be damned I do not say so But do I say then he shall be saved No. What do I say then I know not I do not presume I do not promise I know not Would'st thou fee thy self of this Doubt Would'st thou avoid this Vncertainty Do Penance whilst thou art in Health for
was taken away be restored Against this it is said in Ecclesiasticus Chap. 34. One building and another throwing down what profit have they but their Labour He throws down who is sorry for his Sins he builds who continues in a will to Sin concerning such a building St. Augustin says Out of a perverse will is made lust or desire And whilst lust is served there is made a custom And whilst a custom is not resisted there is made a necessity CHAP. XL. Of Confession TRUE Confession is a sincere and rightful manifestation of Sins without concealment to a Priest This our Lord commanded when he said to the Lepers Luk. 17. Go shew your selves to the Priest And St. James chap. 5. Confess your Sins to one another To true Confession it is required that it be entire pure discreet faithful and perfect According to that of Lamentations 2. Pour out thy Heart as Water before the sight of the Lord. By pouring out is noted the Integrity for we must not industriously tell our Sins by drops which we have never confessed but whatsoever we can together call to Mind must altogether be poured out before one Priest as Water Where it is noted Confession ought to be simple and pure not made out of servile Fear or by Compulsion but purely and simply for God Thy Heart where is noted Discretion For not only our Words and Deeds Commissions and Omissions are to be confessed but also our unclean Thoughts and morose Affections inordinate Intentions noxious Wills perverse Judgment and rash Suspicions for Origen says That in that day Thoughts shall accuse and defend Souls not the Thoughts which then shall be but which are now in us of which certain Marks shall be left in the Heart as it were in Wax Before the Sight of God Where is noted the Fidelity and Perfection of Confession for all things are to be considered according to the Acknowledgment of God for where we acknowledge one Sin he in his Wisdom sees a thousand The assured Remission of Sins and the cleansing of the Soul ought to induce us to a true Confession according to that 1 Jo. 1. If we confess our Sins he is faithful and just to forgive us our Sins and to cleanse us from all Iniquity And because the Father Son and Holy Ghost are obliged to Remission and Pardon according to that Although God knows all things yet he expects the Voice of Confession For Christ has cause to intercede for thee and the Father has cause to pardon thee and whatsoever the Son wills the Father also wills and the Holy Ghost He has an Argument of true Confession who pours out all his Sins as Water so that there remain neither colour as in the pouring out of Milk nor Fatness or Savor as in the pouring out of Oyl or Blood nor smell as in the pouring out of Wine or Vinegar The colour remains when the Sin is told but the Occasion Provocation to sin is concealed as it happens in Gluttony or Fornication the Fatness or Savour remains when the Sin is told but quantity or long continuance of the delight in which Reason was wholly drowned is concealed according to that Psal 108. It has entred like Water into his Bowels and like Oyl into his very Bones The Smell remains when the Sin is told but the Infamy or bad Example and Scandal of others is concealed But he who rightly confesses manifests both the Sin and what went before it and what followed after it It is an Argument of true Confession when one confesses his Sins in Number Weight and Measure We must confess in Number that is how often we have sinned because a Wound often renewed is more slowly cured Also in Measure when one confesses the continuance of Sin for he who is longer sick sooner dies In Weight that is the grievousness of our Sins for Sin is aggravated from a sacred Place as a Church or Church-yard from a sacred Time or Person as if it were a Clergy-man who was hurt if a religious or married Person with whom one sinned An Argument of false Confession is when one confesses lest he should be reputed an Infidel or that he may be accounted more holy or lest the Holy Communion should be denyed him to his Confusion as Saul confessed lest he should have been confounded before fore the People by the Prophet Samuel CHAP. XLI Of Penance TRUE external Penance is an Abstinence from lawful things when pardon is asked for unlawful as says the Scripture So Penitents and Religious Persons abstain from Flesh reject Fine Cloaths Fast Watch afflict themselves with Disciplines keep Silence break their own Will and refrain from many Delights which would have been lawful to them if they never had committed any thing unlawful This our Lord and S. John Baptist commanded saying Do Penance for the Kingdom of God is at hand Math. 4. 3. The Necessity of true Penance ought to induce us thereunto for without it there is no Salvation our Lord saying Luke 13. Vnless ye have Penance ye shall all in like manner perish And S. Augustin Sins be they little be they great they cannot be unpunished Whence the Lord enjoyned David Penance for his Sin in numbring his People that he should either suffer seven years Famine or three years the Vengeance of his Enemies or three days Pestilence and David chose for himself and his People the common scourge of Death By this is signified that every one shall certainly be punished for his Sins either in Hell signified by the seven years Famine or in Purgatory signified by the Violence of Enemies for three Months or with temporal Punishment signified by the Pestilence of three Years So it is profitable to us to choose for our selves the easiest Penance and which soon passes away An Argument of true Penance is a due commensuration of the Pain to the Fault that according to the quantity of the Fault be the quantity and gravity of the Pain according to the delight of the Fault the bitterness of the Pain according to the length of the Fault the length of the Pain and according to the multiplicity of the Fault the multiplicity of the Pain as S. John prescribes Matth. 3. Do worthy fruits of Penance For as particular Infirmities of the Body have necessarily particular Medicines and no Medicine is of such efficacy as that it can cure all Diseases so also special kinds of Sins have their special Penance For Pride is not directly cured by Alms-giving nor Rancor and Envy by Prayer nor Covetousness by Fasting nor Impurity by Watching c. But we directly satisfie for Pride by Humility for Avarice by giving of Alms for Impurity by the chastizement of the Flesh with Hair-shirts and Disciplines for Gluttony by Fasting for Talkativeness by Prayer for Envy by Charity and remission of Injuries for Rapine and unjust possessions by Restitution c. But if any one as St. Chrysostom says cannot fulfill the whole Order of