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A18948 The recantation of Thomas Clarke (sometime a Seminarie Priest of the English Colledge in Rhemes; and nowe by the great mercy of God conuerted vnto the profession of the gospell of Iesus Christ) made at Paules Crosse, after the sermon made by Master Buckeridge preacher, the first of Iuly, 1593. Whereunto is annexed a former recantation made also by him in a publique assembly on Easter day, being the 15. of April, 1593 Clarke, Thomas, seminarie priest of the English college at Rheims. 1594 (1594) STC 5366; ESTC S118981 19,358 48

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Image of the brasen serpent in the wildernes Which obiection he answereth in this sort One and the selfe same God hath by his eternall lawe forbidden any Image to bee made and also by his extraordinarie and speciall commandement the Image of a serpent to be made If thou be obedient to the same God thou hast his lawe make thou no Image but if thou haue a regard to the Image of the serpent afterwards made by Moyses then doe thou as Moyses did make not any Image against the law vnlesse God command thee as hee did Moyses What neede we to stand vpon moe proofes herein these I take for this time sufficient to confirme the trueth of the matter And herein I assent and consent to the true doctrine of Christ his vniuersall Church affirme the doctrine of the Romane Church herein to be false and erronious and therefore I vtterly renounce and abiure it Touching prayer for the dead which adhereth to another absurditie like to it selfe which is Purgatorie although out of the decrees of Councels and olde Fathers many profes seeme to be deducted for the mainteining therof yet in the whole processe of holy Scriptures which as the Prophet Dauid saith are lanternes vnto our feete and lights vnto our paths I finde no warrant for either of them but contrariwise that they are both vaine and friuolous As for example in the Reuelations it is said Beati mortui qui in Domino moriuntur Blessed are the dead that die in the Lord for they rest from their labours c. If euery soule that dieth in the Lord bee blessed then there are none that die in the Lorde in Purgatorie where there is no blessednesse but according to their opinion all miserie and calamitie euen as in hell it selfe Secondly it is said that they rest from their labours If then they rest from their labours it must needes followe that they are not in Purgatorie where as they themselues say are extreme labours though not actiue yet passiue Whereupon I inferre two things First that no saued soule goeth to Purgatorie which is meant by those which die in the Lord for euery one that dieth in the Lord by sufficient testimonie of this place is blessed which cannot be but in possessing the vision and sight of God in whome onely the dead haue and enioy all blessednesse the which none can haue and enioy but onely those which are saued as also rest from all and all maner of labours which cannot bee had nor found in Purgatorie being as I said before according to the aduersaries opinion a place of torment and vnrest and this place of Scripture attributing both blessednesse and rest and that immediately after their death to all that die in the Lord that is the seruants of the Lord it must needes be that euery such soule is in heauen not in Purgatorie Secondly I inferre that there is no such place as Purgatorie because there is no vse of nor for any such place For all the creatures things and places which God made hee made them for some ende vse and purpose for he made nothing in vaine and in all the Scriptures we neither finde mention made of Purgatorie nor vse for any such place which no doubt would haue bene done if the place had bene and of such necessitie as the aduersaries affirme it to bee either by Christ himselfe or his Apostles who haue left vs written all things necessarie for our saluation therfore I may safely conclude that there is no Purgatorie That praiers auaile not the dead because I haue bene so tedious before I wil only alledge one example out of Ecclesiastes The dead saith he knowe nothing at all and they haue no more portion for euer in all that is done vnder the sunne If it bee so then in praiers they haue no portion If they haue no portion in prayers then in vaine doe they pray for the dead Thus wee see this their doctrine both of praier for the dead and Purgatorie to be false and superstitious and therefore I renounce and abiure it Prayer to Saints as Mediatours betweene God and vs I finde to derogate from the sole mediation of Christ by these testimonies of holy Scripture Come vnto me saith Christ all ye that are laden and wearie and I will ease you Also in another place I am the way the trueth and the life no man commeth to the father but by me And S. Paul to Timothie There is one God and one Mediatour betweene God and man euen the man Christ Iesus which gaue him selfe a ransome for all men c. In all which places wee finde no mention made of this or that Saint but of Christ himselfe Therefore this doctrine also as false and erronious I abiure and renounce Concerning the propitiatorie sacrifice of the Masse for the liuing and the dead I affirme that it is iniurious and derogatorie to the death and passion of Christ for our aduersaries will haue Christ to be dayly offered both for the liuing and the dead But S. Paul saith that Christ needed not to be dayly offered or often times to offer for the peoples sinnes as the Priestes of the olde law did for now saith he In the end of the world he hath appeared once to put away sinne by the sacrifice of himselfe c. And in another place hee saith That with one oblation hee hath consecrated for euer those that are sanctified c. And S. Peter saith that Christ hath once suffered for sinnes the iust for the vniust that he might bring vs to God c. Wherefore this one oblation of Christ I confesse to bee solely propitiatorie and sufficient for my sinnes and for the sinnes of ten thousand worldes if there were so many and I abiure all other propitiatorie sacrifices and oblations whatsoeuer as blasphemous and iniurious to this Moreouer I find in the olde Testament no mo Sacraments prefigured and in the new no mo instituted by our sauiour Christ who onely had power to institute them then two that is to say the sacrament of Baptisme and the Lordes supper and the other fiue I finde to be made sacraments by the presumptious inuentions of men therfore as their vaine institutions and fantasies I abiure renounce them as sacraments Iustification is an other great poynt which the aduersaries make to consist of two partes that is to say of Faith and of our owne woorkes and merites but the Scriptures allowe not workes as causes and reteine only faith as the instrumentall cause of our iustification for the Apostle saith There is no difference all haue sinned and are depriued of the glory of God are iustified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Iesu c. And it followeth in the same Chapter Therefore we conclude that a man is iustified by faith without the woorkes of the law c. And in another place he saith By grace