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A08488 Sions teares leading to ioy: or The vvaters of Marah sweetned First preached at Clonenagh in the Queenes County in seuerall sermons, and now published for the benefite of the Church. By Ri: Olmstead, minister of Gods word, and Master of Arts. Olmstead, Richard. 1630 (1630) STC 18811; ESTC S120808 86,010 266

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ponder and consider these things and God giue you vnderstanding grace to find all these branches of holy sorrow in your soules that so you may be assured of a plentifull crop and haruest of joy heere and glory afterward and so I proceede to the third signe of this sacred and holy grace 3. Remarkable signe symptome of this sound godly sorrow is when it passeth not the limits extent and bounds which God in his eternall truth hath set it which if it doe it becomes sinful and euil for it is with this grace as with the morall vertues which must not exceed their medium the Eternall hath bounded it as the sea by the little sandes as the Prophet speakes and giuen commandement as to the Israelites at the giuing of the Law vpon mount Sinai beyond which if they presumed it a Exo. 19.12 was death Now it exceedes and passeth limits two wayes 1. When it exceedes in time that men lye vnder it not onely night and dayes but monethes and yeares yea tenne twentie yeares as I haue knowne some it is a plaine signe that howsoeuer GOD offended is the obiect of their sorrow yet it is his justice which their eyes behold and legall sorrow at the fairest selfe-loue is the maine wheele which sets this sorrow on worke the sence of his feareful wrath like the roaring of the Lion makes them tremble if they could make their part good against him they would neuer shed a teare or bee perplexed in their spirits Or if not so yet in some it is want of instruction or knowledge of this grace and how to carry themselues which if they did their comfort would be both speciall and speedy as the Psalmist speaks b Psal 30.5 Sorrow ouer night but ioy comn●●●h in the morning and they should feare if they finde it not And no matuaile though some of Gods seruants misse of this right sorrow when as such an ●●perienced souldier as Dauid missed of it and was filled with roarings and perplexitie with a roaring sorrow which was not joyned with so much as particular confession of that speciall sin that perplexed and troubled his poore soule but when hee had recalled his thoughts plucked vp his spirits resoluing vpon the rightsorrow be confessed his sinne to the c Psal 32.5 Lord and presently found consolatiō for your sakes therefore that trauaile vnder the burthen of your sinnes and finde no rest nor know how to set your soules in a way to true comfort I haue vndertaken the labour to lay before your sight this open way to turne you frō all those waters of d Num. 35.9 Marah into Elim from bitternes to sweete fountaines of water to satisfie your thirstie soules me thinkes I see in that sacred Embleme of the Lord comparing the sorrow of the godly to the sorrow of a e I●r 6.24 womā in trauail aliuely description of this grace Tribulation apprehends vs as of a woman bringing forth And to the same purpose speakes the Lord by the Prophet Isaiah As a woman with childe nee●e her trauaile is vexed and cryeth so haue f Is 26.17 we beene before thy face Iehouah and the sorrow of the godly if the right sorrow is like it 1. Nor onely in the extremitie and bitternesse of it for the time but 2. that as the one and the other tend to a birth 3. There is in both hope of deliuerance and therefore euen in that extremitie there is some joy mi●●t with the sharpnesse of the sorrow● faith sets the heart on work to expect better nay there is in both an expectation of fruit and therefore of necessity there must be joy in the middest of the sorrow 4. It is but short in either which ou● blessed Sauiour confirmes A g Ioh. 16.21 woman when she● brings forth hath sorrow because her houre is come but when shee is deliuered she remembers not the sorrow for ioy that a man childe is born● our Lord applyes this so are you now in sorrow but your heart shall rejoy●e obserue then thy sorrow for the time and continuance if it be long suspect it 2. It passeth the limites when it exceedes in measure now it passeth measure 1. When it vnfits the body or soule for the duties either of our generall or particular callings or from the cheereful liuely performance of them both which the Eternall God requires at the hands of his people he required in the Law not dead but liuing sacrifices the dead were abomination to him and hee blamed hi● people for their vncheerefulnes in his seruice and threatens them for it h Deut. 28.47.48 Because thou didst not serue the Lord thy God with cheerefulnes and a glad heart in the abundance of all things thou shalt serue thine enemies in hunger and thirst and in want of all things and I will put an iron yoke vpon thy necke c. Let men obserue their sorrowes doe they deterre and keepe them backe either from hearing the Word Sacraments Prayer c. or from a cheerefull performance of them they are then from the Deuill and not from GOD yea if they doe not further them in all these draw them neerer vnto GOD beware of such sorrowes and auoyde them so also may I say of duties to our brethren GOD loues a cheereful giuer as of almes so all other duties of charity to our neighbour visiting the afflicted comforting the dejected spirit and such like But alas what will become thē of worlds of sorrows which are vpon men that refuse the House of GOD and doe as it were excommunicate thēselues not onely from the power of Gods ordinances but euen from the vse of the ministry of the Word Sacraments and Prayer though it may be they vse some priuate helpes which yet it is to be feared few doe It is also dangerous when sorrow vnfits men from family duties as reading the Word instruction of children and seruants and prayer or the more priuate duties as secret examination confession of sinnes secret supplications thankesgiuing meditation conference or renewing of covenants with GOD and lastly if it hinder and keepe men or women from conjugal duties or to abhorre or sequester vs from the vse of meates drinkes necessarie to the sustentation of nature by which the body is vnfitted to performe his necessarie seruice to GOD our neighbour and the soule Lastly when i● keepes men from the duties of their speciall callings to the detriment and hurt of the wife children and family which is an ordinary fault of young professours in mine owne obseruation any of these are ill signes of a bastard sorrow and not of the true spiritual gracious sorrow which hath the sacred promise of the Immortal GOD to end in f Ps 126 5.● ioy and therefore beware of it 2. It passeth his limits measure wh●n it makes men forget consolation and driues all ioy out of the heart euen for the time for these being
goes not away without the sence of his loue and the consolation of the spirit and ioy of saluation as in the example of b Psal 32. Dauid Iosiah and others of Gods scruants which is true ioy comfort indeede as Dauid speakes to the Courtiers of Saul wherein hee professeth if it pleased God but to lift vp the light of his countenance vpon him hee should haue more delight then the world when their c Ps 4.6.7 Corne and vvine and oyle did abound This was the lose and farewell of the sorrow of that worthy d 1. Sam. 1.7 Hanna when shee was vexed by Peninah she fasted and wept but faith perswading her heart that God would grant her request she weat her vvay saith the text eate and dranke and looked no more sad And this is the ordinary end of the sorrow of the godly if right But when sorrow departs with the ceasing of paine or increase of outward things or if men driue out sorrow with feasting merry company and such like it hath an ill end and is not from God but from the Deuill and corrupted and depraued nature 6. Finally the Apostle Paul to the Corinthes hath seauen seuerall signes or notes of this godly sorrow the first whereof in our ordinary translation is care others haue it study Montanus addeth in the margent solicitudo a restlesse care or diligence 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or study in the minde how to walk so as wee may bee pleasing and acceptable vnto God and that in these two things especially 1. In that which is our maine errand for which we were borne and came into this world and wherein the chiefe and principall honour wee possibly can giue vnto our Creator consists as Peter speaketh f 2. Pet. 1.10 Giue diligence to make your calling and election sure that is study with all diligence to make your calling sure and then yee make your election sure Armilla aurea for these graces are like a golden chaine that one linke depends vpon another are neuer segregated or diuided he that hath one hath all and to this purpose speakes the Author to the Hebrewes g Hebr. 4.11 Let vs therefore study 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or rather study with all hast and importunitie to enter into that rest c. So that this grace of godly sorrow or remorse for sinne quickeneth vp the heart to a wonderfull serious sedulous diligent care about the assurance and euidence of Gods fauour in the remission forgiuenesse of sinnes and all other graces of the Spirit and assuredly I haue in my poore obseruation seene this seldome or neuer fayle or such a person seldome or neuer to fall backe againe whereas such as haue been industrious about speculations chronoligies genealogies such like but not intended that speciall maine point haue seldome continued and therefore let euery childe of God lay vp this as a speciall remarkable note 2. Our study and solicitous care must be so to liue as beseems such mercies and fauours as our gracious Father hath vouchsased to bestow vpon vs in giuing vs so much and forgiuing so infinite a debt h Ps 119.15 vvee must ayme at Gods Commaundements as a●a marke and as the Apostle saith to vvalke vvorthy of the Lord and please him in all things being fruitfull in all good workes especially shew it in these particulars 1. Study to walke with God in the sence of his blessed presence so knowing and being affected with his loue as we forget not his sacred presence as the Lord commaunds Abraham i Gene. 17.1 vvalke before me be vpright Obiect I but may the poore humbled sinner say I haue such a corrupt wandring vnmortified heart as I cannot bring it to this passe Answ Micha 6 8. Learne and practise that aduise which the Lord adviseth by the Prophet Hamble thy selfe before him to get a better abilitie and power to vvalke vvith thy God for godly sorrow with fasting and prayer will get it or nothing will 2. Set the law of God alwayes before thee as the onely perfect rule of all thy actions as Dauid this is to be vpright in our vvay to vvalke in the Lavv of the Lord which makes a man a blessed man Psal 119.1 as for those that vvalke by crooked and by pathes will the Lord lead with the workers of iniquitie but peace shall be vpon Israel 3. Obserue the motions and stirrings of Gods spirit within thy soule to any good else the spirit will bee grieued within thee which by no meanes thou mayst doe for that is against the Apostles charge Ephes 4.30 Grieue not the holy Spirit of God by vvhich yee are sealed vp to the day of redēption But in any case and by all meanes bee carefull to obey the motions thereof and that without reasonings against it or delayes which are dangerous but with all readinesse speede and cheerefulnesse this is to walke after the spirit Gal. 5.25 and not after the flesh to reuine the spirit and not to quench it Rom. 8.1 4. To excell all ciuill and honest men and hypocrites in this that we carry a carefull eye and respect to all Gods Commaundements 1. Thes 5.19 which will assure vs of safetie then shall I not be confounded when I haue respect to all thy Commaundements and wee shall liue according to the wish and desire of GOD himselfe Oh that there were such an heart in this people that they might feare me and keepe all my Commaundements alwayes that it might goe well with them and with their children after them Psal 119. Deut. 5.29 So that to make cōscieuce of euery sinne by prayer and the practise of all the duties of mortification to avoyd it and also to obey God both in our soules and bodies that in euery part and faculitie of both and that all our dayes so would it go well with vs and we should lay vp a good inheritance for our children after vs. 5. We should so admire Gods loue Ps 1 16.8.9.12 in deliuering our soules from death our eyes from teares and our feete from falling that we seeke the face of God in the light of the liuing and neuer to come emptie handed but to study with the kingly Prophet Dauid Ps 56.12.13 vvhat to render to the Lord for all his mercies so let Gods vowes be vpon vs and wee should euer be rendring prayse which is our best sacrifice yea all wee can retribute to him againe 6. And the second of the seaven which the Apostle hath 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is defence or apologie euen the stipulation of a quiet good conscience vvhich maketh request to God 1. Pet. 3.21 for it is the proper worke of a quiet good conscience to make Apologie or excuse vs before GOD whence ariseth tranquilitie of minde which the Apostle calleth the peace of God vvhich passeth all vnderstanding Phil. 4.7