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A01402 The rich cabinet furnished with varietie of excellent discriptions, exquisite charracters, witty discourses, and delightfull histories, deuine and morrall. Together with inuectiues against many abuses of the time: digested alphabetically into common places. Wherevnto is annexed the epitome of good manners, exttracted from Mr. Iohn de la Casa, Arch-bishop of Beneuenta. T. G., fl. 1616.; Gainsford, Thomas, d. 1624?; Della Casa, Giovanni, 1503-1556. Galateo. 1616 (1616) STC 11522; ESTC S102804 122,087 364

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distinction for there is no temperance without patience and patience is a kinde of temperance Temperance is pace and moderate proceeding bringeth lowly snailes as slowly as they goe to the top of high towers when gaping and fluttering Rookes breake their necks for hast out of their lofty nests Temperance is the protectrix of all other vertues for Socrates was wont to say that hee which would loue his countrey as his owne life must aboue all things loue temperance or abstinence and flie from selfe will and excesse as from a Syren and Epictetes the Stoicke did as it were knit vp all Phylosophy in two words Suffer and Abstaine In the first whereof we may learne to beare aduersitie with a good minde in the second to abstaine from our owne wils and vaine sed●cings Temperance keepeth our affections in order for otherwise if our appetite might seede alwaye on Manna wee would loath it if our inheritance did stretch to the plaine of Iordan we would goe beyond it and if we were seated in heauen we would lift vp our heads aboue it Temperance was surely wanting when E●ah thought not Paradise sufficient for her habi●aton the dainties of Eden sweete enough for her taste nor the presence of God good enough for her company and contentment Temperance teacheth men to vse riches endure pouertie yea to moderate prosperitie and ouercome aduersitie Temperance vseth wine moderately to the comforting the heart and quickning the wit whereas taken in excesse it dulleth the memory weakeneth the sence corrupteth the blood troubleth the stomacke infuseth error and bringeth vs to ignorance Temperance poyseth vertue in a meane and moderate scale and hope of attaining future good by moderation keepeth our wicked wils from extrauagant ranging Temperance keepes the spirits at rest and in order which otherwise would burst into passions and extremities but nothing excessiuely violent is durable nor any thing orderly moderate is easily mutable Temperance brought most of the Romane warres to perfection all the great Captaines to glory Thus Q● Fabius ouercame Hanniball and Scipi● Spaine yea in his abstinence from the beautiful captiue espoused to Iudibilis he wonne the hearts of all the people and setled the Romane Empire Temperance is diet keepes the bodie in helth but a cleare conscience is the soundnesse of the foule Temperance ioyned with modesty teacheth apparell to couer nakednesse and meate to nourish nature but feasts cause surfe●ting riches pride voluptuousnesse idlenes and excesse ouerthrowes all Temperance is the way to walke to perfection and as when we looke in a glasse and see the spots in our face vnlesse the hand be li●ted vp to make all cleane it is to no purpose So though wisedome discouer our imperfections yet if temperance assist not to reformation vices will spread farther and farther to our finall ruine Time This is the cure of griefe the end of hope To all thy wishes time affords thee scope TIme ouercommeth all labour and endeth the greatest miserie and heauines for how forcible soeuer sorrowes seeme yet there must be an ending as there was a day of beginning Time amongst many other wayes is not least of all lost in telling lies and wonders and seldome are such men beleeued in true relations like the shepheards boy that called the shepheards to helpe him for the Wolfe was comming for a Lambe who therupon startled came once or twise bu were deceiued for the wanton boy did mocke them with a lie whereupon when the Wolfe indeede was come they would not beleeue him and so lay still vntill the Lambe was gone and the boyes was turned to crying Time betwixt infancy and age seemeth long but in respect of eternitie it is much lesse then a minute for God is before and after all times which beare no proportion to his induring Time is pretious to the wise but vile to a foole to the learned a treasure to the lasie tedious to the blessed ioyfull and to the damned horrible for in hell their pai●e is surpassing and perpetuall Time is vnrecouerable and threfore not to bee spent in want on fictions or idle fantasies or vaine pleasures Time watche th●our life for the euening tels what the day hath done the weeke casteth vp the dayes account the monthes the weekes the yeeres the monthes our life the yeeres and death our life and all our actions Time makes the snail● clime a great height though hee hasten but a slow pace the warmth of the Sunne recouers dead flies the graine of mustard-seede becommeth a tree the small seeds of the earth spred to florishing branches and al naturers works come to perfection in their due time Time is not to bee let slip for a bright morning may haue a blacke day and a glorious day a gloomy euening Time is lost when wee labour in vaine but whē we to work euil it s to abuse both wit and time so time gained is a proofe of wit but abused the reproofe of wickednesse Time of har●est is ioyfull to the husband-men of receiuing fees to to the lawyer of taking rents to the Gentlemen of rest and case to the souldier laborer of expences to the prodigall of releeuing the poore to the charitable and so in infinite other particulars Time is pictured like Fortune with a hairy foretop and bald behinde to shew that we must catch hold of time while shee offers her selfe and not let slip an opportunity to to do vs good for there is no hold fast to be taken when she is past and gone Time is pretious to the vnderstanding spirit and labour easie to the louing heart while losse of time is the shame of folly and forced paine brings vnpleasing profit Time trieth all things and openeth the eyes of true vnderstanding making the eye of nature to guide the whole world in good order the eye of reason to run the course of nature the eye of art to note the rules of reason but the eye of wisedome to take grace for her direction Time lost is hardly to bee recouered olde sores are hardly healed credite crackt is hardly restored and long quarrels hardly quieted Time lost is the effect of folly the shame of wit the rudenesse of will the rust of sence the raine of reason the wound of sinne the woe of man Time and tides must be watched for if they will not tarrie for kings let not inferiour persons expect to command the heauens Traueller I Countries vices manners men obserue Learn languages and would good fame deserue TRaueller is an excellent hunts-man of idlenes and Phisitian to cure the passion of loue for by labour and more generous imployment out of sight of the absent and beloued obiect the body and minde are otherwise so set on worke that lasinesse and loue are quite extinct Traueller must doe more then looke on goodly buildings and gaze on beautifull faces lest he be like to his carriage truncke that is remo●ed hither and thither to serue his idle humours to make
is a scornful Pouerty comes through a licentious wife pilsering seruants vnthrifty children cont●tious neighbors combersom friends Pouertie followes a carelesse spender as a long sicknesse brings the body to a consumption Pouertie is fittest for a begger and a godly life yet many honest men would not aime at such a marke nor walke in such a pilgrimage Pouertie hath more reliefe by the hand then the tongue as God is more honoured with the heart then the lippe Pouertie makes hunger a good sawce but too much takes away the stomach Pouertie without redresse is like a naked body without a raiment and both finde but cold comfort in compassionate words For a word without a substance is like a small light that maketh the little yeelde a great shadow Player I should be vertuous sith to vice I act As makes both me and others loath the fact PLaier was not taken in ill part at the first but counted both a glory and a cōmendation for as an Orator was most forcible in his ellocution so was an actor in his gesture and personated action Player and Historian were gracious in all Common-welths for as their Tragedies and Comedies were seeldome vsed so when they were vsed it serued for honourable purpose either for the glory of a Court the priuate pleasure of a Prince the gracing of triumphs the famosing of great Captaines or the personating some particular humors Plaier was euer the life of dead poesie and in those times that Philosophy taught vs morall precepts these acted the same in publicke showes so that vice was made odious vertue set on a throne of immitaon punishment warranted to the wicked reward afforded to well deseruers fathers prouoked to prouident loue children taught obedience and all sorts seuerally instructed in their seuerall callings Player is now a name of contempt for times corrupt men with vice and vice is growne to a height of gouernment so that whereas before men were affraid to offend they now thinke it a disgrace to bee honest whence the eie must be satisfied with vanitie the care with bawdery ● the hand with obscenitie the heart with lust the feete with wandrings and the whole body and soule with pollutions in all which Players are principall actors Players Poets and Parasites doe now in a manner ioyne hands and as Lucifer fell from heauen through pride these haue fallen from credit through folly so that to chast eares they are as odious as filthy pictures are offensiue to modest eyes Players haue by communitie mared their owne markets for as vertue is the better by enlargement and communication so is vice the worse by disimulation and common infusion of it's contagious poyson Players are discredited in the very subiect of their profession which is onely scratching the itching humours of scabbed minds with pleasing content and prophane iests and how can he be well reputed that employes all his time in vanity and lies counterfeting and practising nothing else Player is affraid of the plague as much as a cowherd of a musket for as deth is formidable to the one so is pouertie and wants to the other Player is affraid of the statute for if he haue no better supportation then his profession he is neither admitted in publicke nor if hee bee a roamer dares iustifie himselfe in priuate being a flat roague by the statute Plaiers practises can hardly be warranted in Religion for a man to put on womans apparell and a woman a mans is plaine prohibition I speake not of execrable oathes artificiall lyes discoueries of cousenage scurrulus words obscene discourses corrupt courtings licentious motions lasciuious actions and lewde iesture s forall these are incident to other men but here is the difference in these they come by imperfection in them by profession Player is a great spender and indeed may resemble strumpets who get their money filthily and spend it profusely Player is much out of countenance if fooles doe not laugh at them boyes clappe their hands pesants ope their throates and the rude raskal rabble cry excellent excellent the knaues haue acted their parts in print Player hath many times many excellent qualities as dancing actiuitie musicke song elloqution abilitie of body memory vigilancy skill of weapon pregnancy of wit and such like in all which hee resembleth an exceellnt spring of water which growes the more sweeter and the more plentifull by the often drawing out of it so are all these the more perfect and plausible by the often practise Player is at the first very bashfull as strucken with a maze at the multitude which being of various dispositions will censure him accordingly but custome maketh perfectnesse and emboldeneth him sometimes to be shamelesse Player must take heede of wrested and enforced action for if there be not a facility in his deliuerance and as it were a naturall dexteritie it must needes sound harsh to the auditour and procure his distast and displeasure Player is like a garment which the Tailor maketh at the direction of the owner so they frame their action at the disposing of the Poet so that in trueth they are reciprocall helpes to one another for the one writes for money and the other plaies for money the spectator payes his money Pride I vsher nought but falls but Angells fell Before mee no but with me downe to hell PRide is much abated when a man thinketh on his sinnes as a Peacock puts downe his taile when hee beholdeth his deformed feet Pride in authoritie maketh pouerty looke for misery but wisedome abstaineth from extremities and maketh vertue gracious Pride insulteth ouer miserie and is for the most part coupled with Malice and enuie so that when affliction doth most oppresse his enemy hee not onely reioyceth ouer him but helpeth to distresse him till he be vtterly ouerthrown Prides wings transports vs but to the height of wickednes and both flie with vs vnto wretchednesse or fall back againe to pouerty and destruction For they are but slightly glewd and quickly melted with the heat of Gods heauy indignation Pride makes fri●●ds ● lious to one another as appear 〈◊〉 following story Benedetto de Alb 〈◊〉 of a friend of his to be aduanced a Cardinall came to Rome of purpose to see him 〈◊〉 obseruing his stately and proud manner of behauiour the next day he made him a mourning sute in which hee came againe to visit the Cardinall who demaunded why hee was so altred Benedetro answered for sorow to see the death of humilitie and the life of pride in you Pride is so dangerous a vice that commonly there is no worldly help for it wherevpon Alphonsus King of Naples beeing vpon a time demaunded his opinion touching the benignity of nature made this answer that nature had prouided a helpe for all her imperfections as for lechery mariage or fasting for hunger thirst meat and drink for couetousnesse spending for wrath patience and forbearance but for pride he saw no helpe so that it was a thing
villany but he which doeth so may goe to Hell with his cunning and leaue his habit behind him Religion consisteth not in benefices or dignities of the Church nor in a couetous zeale that eateth vp the house of God nor in a malitious spirit that enuieth the reuenues of the Church but in the fruites of vnfained faith and feruent loue Religion inspired with grace keepeth vs in friendship with God and defiance of the Diuell Religion truely entertained onely rauisheth the soule howeuer Philosophy delighteth with knowledge and looke how excellent the soule is ouer the body by so much Religion surpasseth all sciences in 〈◊〉 world Religion for the summe and most materiall points consisteth of two parts either begging of mercy or giuing of glory either prayers or praises Religion filleth the mind with Gods graces and then it careth not for worldly pleasures as full stomaches euen despice hony combes Religion teacheth vs that in the booke of God lieth the tresure of the soule as pearls are found in shels and gold digged out of the earths entrailes but herein is great difference these cannot be got without cost labour toile danger torment of mind and trouble of bodie but Gods graces are obtained without money yea all may come and buy for nothing Religion teacheth vs to be godly howeuer the world may suppose it good to be wise and better to be rich c. Religion teacheth vs the way to heauen truly yet will Astrology measure the firma●●●t Cosmography describe the earth Magick search into hel the Mathematicks discouer the secrets of nature and Philos●●hy direct our liues but all is to no purpo●e without the knowledge of God which consisteth much in knowing our selues Religion is but one trueth and the onely true worship of one God and he that is of any more then one is the diuels Chaplane Religion teacheth all sorts of people how to finde in the Scriptures sufficient authors and writers for any purpose whatsoeuer As a statist may looke vpon Moses A Captaine Ioshua A stoute man Sampson A King Dauid and Salomon A Prophet Samuel Daniel and the rest A Courtier Nehemiah A Shepherd Amos. A Lawyer Ezra A Coustomer Mathew A fisherman Peter A Phisitian Luke A Gentleman Iohn A persecutor Paul And a conuertist Timothy Religion tels vs plainly that he which 〈◊〉 not into the Communion of Saints shall neuer attaine the remission of sinnes Religio sheweth that he which seeketh God with a faithful heart and loueth God with a ioyfull heart and ioyeth in God with a thankfull heart hath a gratious blessing a blessed grace a continuall comfort and an endlesse happinesse Religion saith that the feare of God is the learning of the wise the grace of God the glory of the learned the peace of God the prest of the faithful and the loue of God the ioy of the elect Religion assureth vs that he which reades the booke of God findes a glorious history he that beleeues what he reades hath a gratious inspiration he that remembers what he beleeueth hath a blessed memory and he that maketh the right vse of his remembrance hath the perfection of vnderstanding Religion warranteth vs that impatience is the sting of nature and presumption the pride of sinne while humility is the ground and grace of vertue and and quietnesse and contentation the blessing of grace Religion heareth Christ by his word beleeueth in him by his grace liueth in him by his loue and ioyeth in him by his spirit Religion guideth vs to repentanc● and repentance powreth out incessant prayers and true prayers will pierce the heauens whilest worldly securitie goeth to hell like Diues and the diuel with a merry gale Religion is vnited thus farre with Philosophy that euery thing feares a superior and higher power as the deer fears the hound the partridge the hawke all creatures man and man God Religion goes beyond superficiall knowledge or worldly vnderstanding for it lifteth vp our soules to God as to the author former and gouernour of all and whosoeuer knoweth him shall neede to know no other thing Religion maketh the stomach to hunger for grace and so to feede on the bread of heauen and the soule to thirst for drinke and and so to carowse the water of life Religion saith that true repentance commeth by these degrees sadnesse of heart sorrow for sinne confession of the mouth promise to amend and endeuouring to make a full satisfaction both in word and deede Religion tels vs that such 〈…〉 vs at the day of our death such w●ll hee pronounce vs at the day of Iudgement Religion telles you that t●e ●●hest iewell in the world is the word of God because all the world cannot buy 〈◊〉 it is the cheapest thing in the world because it is to be bought of free cost Religion telles vs that when a Churchman growes couetous and a gentleman prodigall while the one is walking to beggerie the other is comming to ignominy and both are going to hell Religion teacheth vs neither to offend the righteous nor affect the wicked lest God reuenge the one and the diuell reward the other Religion makes conscience to confesse truely when pollicy causeth vs to conceale or beguile cunningly Religion is scandalised in the varietie of fects but in the vanitie of sinne is the misery of our soules yet say what you can there is but one God and one faith nor can be but one true Religion Remembrance I am the store-house both of good and ill Then vse me well and I will glad you still REmembrance is Cleanthes his library and learning with vertue is a steppe to honour Remembrance of the goodnesse of God toward vs makes vs relieue the misery of the poore regard the vertue of our seruant and respect the loue of our friend Remembrance of former comforts and excogitating of future goodnes are the reliefe of a vertuous minde Remembrance may contriue a way how a man may best beare his misfortunes either by recounting if he euer had any greater in times past or to see thousands of other in as ill estate as our selues Remembrance is a great officer in Princes courts for except all places are orderly supplied to the honour of the Prince and the good of many particular men which cannot be done except memory o●der the businesse confusion will ouer●htowe all and disorder bring the court to an vprore Remembrance is sometimes the friend of reuen●e and many times the enemy of friendship for if iniuries are not forgotten and vnkindnesse put out of minde displeasure follows and one mischife commonly drawes on another Remembrance in some sence is an enemy to our saluation for if God remember our sinnes who can answere him or if the diuel be admitted to record our transgressions who shall dispute against him or trauerse the inditement Remembrance againe is the comfort of our soules for vnlesse God remember Dauids troubles he shall neuer bee released nor ouercome his enemies Remembrance is the onely treasurie