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death_n day_n soul_n time_n 4,764 5 3.5646 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60147 Sacramental discourses on several texts before and after the Lord's Supper by John Shower. Shower, John, 1657-1715. 1693 (1693) Wing S3683; ESTC R27487 136,980 352

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reason_n of_o that_o name_n passover_n be_v because_o of_o the_o angel_n pass_v by_o their_o house_n and_o their_o consequent_a deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n into_o liberty_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o usual_a than_o to_o give_v to_o the_o cause_n the_o name_n of_o the_o effect_n upon_o which_o account_n christ_n be_v call_v our_o righteousness_n wisdom_n resurrection_n and_o life_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o same_o name_n passo●er_n be_v also_o give_v to_o those_o lamb_n which_o be_v slay_v every_o year_n afterward_o this_o feast_n be_v annual_o observe_v in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o deliverance_n of_o they_o out_o of_o egypt_n this_o be_v a_o constant_a memorial_n of_o the_o first_o passover_n have_v the_o same_o name_n give_v it_o with_o that_o to_o which_o it_o re●ated_v and_o this_o also_o be_v common_a in_o scripture_n to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v to_o the_o sign_n which_o represent_v it_o so_o the_o 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your_o sense_n appetite_n and_o lust_n for_o this_o year_n as_o you_o do_v the_o last_o and_o never_o think_v of_o death_n or_o fear_v it_o you_o be_v not_o like_a to_o die_v this_o year_n or_o the_o next_o but_o how_o unreasonable_a be_v such_o security_n when_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o this_o assembly_n you_o grant_v will_v probable_o or_o most_o certain_o die_v this_o year_n and_o how_o can_v you_o be_v certain_a that_o you_o shall_v be_v the_o exempt_v person_n or_o that_o your_o near_a relation_n and_o those_o you_o love_v best_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o die_v this_o year_n your_o parent_n your_o pastor_n your_o husband_n and_o your_o wife_n and_o your_o child_n and_o your_o bosom_n friend_n you_o will_v as_o hardly_o admit_v the_o thought_n that_o they_o shall_v die_v this_o year_n but_o if_o some_o or_o other_o of_o those_o that_o now_o hear_v i_o that_o now_o look_v upon_o i_o that_o now_o listen_v and_o attend_v to_o what_o i_o say_v shall_v be_v call_v away_o to_o 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the_o word_n nor_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n if_o neither_o the_o experience_n of_o other_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o we_o have_v have_v of_o our_o own_o will_v awaken_v we_o to_o change_v our_o course_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o holiness_n of_o god_n his_o justice_n and_o his_o truth_n be_v unchangeable_a he_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o term_n of_o life_n for_o you_o and_o i_o he_o will_v not_o find_v another_o way_n for_o we_o to_o escape_v condemnation_n than_o by_o be_v in_o christ_n and_o be_v new_a creature_n therefore_o look_v to_o it_o that_o you_o be_v find_v such_o and_o in_o wish_v and_o pray_v you_o may_v all_o be_v such_o i_o do_v not_o only_o wish_v you_o a_o happy_a new_a year_n but_o a_o happy_a life_n if_o it_o be_v for_o many_o year_n and_o withal_o a_o bless_a eternity_n after_o death_n which_o such_o as_o be_v now_o in_o christ_n shall_v then_o enjoy_v with_o he_o when_o day_n and_o year_n and_o time_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o god_n grant_v it_o for_o christ_n sake_n amen_n the_o second_o discourse_n ●_o christ_n pass_v over_o the_o brook_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o garden_n after_o the_o lord_n supper_n from_o john_n xviii_o 1_o 2._o when_o jesus_n have_v speak_v these_o word_n he_o go_v forth_o with_o his_o disciple_n over_o the_o brook_n cedron_n where_o be_v a_o garden_n into_o the_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o his_o disciple_n and_o judas_n also_o which_o betray_v he_o know_v the_o place_n for_o jesus_n oft_o time_n resort_v thither_o with_o his_o disciple_n upon_o thursday_n the_o day_n before_o the_o crucifixion_n of_o our_o lord_n he_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n from_o bethany_n and_o there_o eat_v the_o passover_n with_o his_o disciple_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o he_o institute_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o supper_n and_o then_o make_v a_o large_a pathetical_a discourse_n contain_v in_o the_o 15_o and_o 16_o chapter_n upon_o which_o follow_v his_o admirable_a mediatory_a prayer_n in_o the_o 17_o chapter_n now_o have_v say_v and_o do_v this_o have_v say_v these_o word_n and_o sing_v a_o hymn_n with_o his_o disciple_n he_o go_v forth_o with_o his_o disciple_n over_o the_o brook_n cedron_n etc._n etc._n the_o jew_n it_o be_v true_a do_v not_o go_v out_o of_o their_o house_n that_o night_n after_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o passover_n exod._n 12.22_o 24._o because_o of_o the_o angel_n pass_v by_o the_o house_n of_o the_o israelite_n when_o the_o first_o bear_v of_o the_o egyptian_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o that_o the_o israelite_n may_v not_o mix_v with_o the_o egyptian_n at_o that_o time_n but_o sprinkle_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n on_o their_o
or_o do_v either_o preach_v or_o live_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o give_v they_o reason_n to_o think_v so_o 2._o from_o the_o other_o reason_n to_o encourage_v they_o to_o patient_a suffering_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n courage_n and_o constancy_n shall_v be_v very_o influential_a upon_o all_o his_o follower_n and_o if_o due_o consider_v be_v like_a to_o be_v so_o for_o he_o be_v our_o captain_n and_o forerunner_n we_o be_v to_o follow_v he_o and_o fill_v up_o that_o which_o remain_v of_o his_o suffering_n all_o that_o we_o can_v suffer_v be_v but_o the_o glean_v of_o the_o vintage_n after_o he_o have_v tread_v the_o winepress_n alone_o god_n have_v speak_v it_o once_o yea_o twice_o have_v we_o hear_v it_o that_o be_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o in_o the_o new_a that_o suffering_n be_v the_o way_n to_o glory_n that_o many_o be_v the_o affliction_n of_o the_o righteous_a that_o through_o many_o tribulation_n we_o must_v enter_v into_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n be_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v when_o our_o lord_n pass_v over_o the_o brook_n cedron_n viz._n after_o he_o have_v institute_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o supper_n after_o he_o have_v speak_v those_o word_n of_o consolation_n and_o instruction_n to_o his_o disciple_n and_o of_o petition_n to_o his_o father_n then_o he_o walk_v over_o the_o brook_n cedron_n with_o his_o disciple_n he_o go_v forth_o to_o meet_v with_o suffering_n and_o his_o disciple_n be_v with_o he_o how_o admirable_a be_v the_o wisdom_n and_o condescension_n of_o our_o merciful_a saviour_n thus_o to_o antidote_n and_o sore-arm_n his_o poor_a disciple_n thus_o to_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v his_o faint_a heart_a follower_n to_o be_v witness_n of_o his_o suffering_n and_o partaker_n of_o they_o for_o after_o such_o a_o bless_a preparative_a what_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o sink_v their_o spirit_n after_o they_o have_v join_v in_o such_o a_o ordinance_n as_o the_o lord_n supper_n administer_v by_o christ_n himself_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v such_o excellent_a instruction_n and_o hear_v such_o a_o sermon_n from_o his_o own_o mouth_n after_o they_o have_v be_v present_a when_o he_o put_v up_o such_o a_o prayer_n to_o god_n as_o that_o record_v in_o the_o 17._o of_o john_n what_o can_v dishearten_v they_o or_o damp_n their_o courage_n we_o may_v hence_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o participation_n of_o solemn_a ordinance_n and_o communion_n with_o god_n therein_o be_v a_o excellent_a preparative_a to_o more_o than_o ordinary_a trial_n what_o better_a preparation_n for_o patient_a and_o courageous_a suffering_n for_o christ_n than_o the_o lord_n supper_n wherein_o we_o remember_v his_o die_a love_n that_o shall_v engage_v we_o to_o it_o and_o so_o for_o other_o affliction_n even_o the_o calamity_n common_a to_o man_n the_o sacramental_a bread_n may_v be_v our_o staff_n and_o strength_n to_o fortify_v and_o confirm_v our_o mind_n against_o all_o difficulty_n the_o sacramental_a wine_n may_v be_v a_o cordial_n to_o our_o faint_a spirit_n to_o inbolden_v we_o against_o all_o discouragment_n on_o this_o account_n they_o that_o neglect_v this_o ordinance_n be_v want_v to_o themselves_o as_o to_o preparedness_n for_o and_o support_v in_o a_o time_n of_o affliction_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o may_v suppose_v the_o primitive_a christian_n do_v communicate_v so_o often_o every_o lord_n day_n sometime_o every_o day_n whenever_o they_o meet_v for_o public_a worship_n because_o they_o be_v in_o continual_a jeopardy_n of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o martyr_n in_o those_o time_n and_o their_o invincible_a patience_n and_o perseverance_n be_v much_o owe_v to_o this_o and_o influence_v by_o it_o 4._o let_v we_o consider_v the_o place_n he_o retire_v to_o when_o he_o go_v over_o the_o brook_n cedron_n viz_o the_o garden_n of_o gethsemane_n the_o word_n gethsemane_n signify_v a_o oile-press_a it_o be_v a_o little_a village_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n on_o which_o mountain_n there_o be_v many_o olive-tree_n and_o so_o many_o oil-presses_a in_o that_o village_n the_o mount_n of_o olive_n have_v its_o name_n with_o relation_n to_o this_o and_o the_o jewish_a writer_n call_v it_o sometime_o the_o mountain_n of_o unction_n sometime_o the_o mountain_n of_o light_n sometime_o the_o mountain_n of_o health_n because_o of_o the_o use_n of_o oil_n as_o to_o all_o these_o this_o garden_n of_o gethsemane_n as_o some_o think_v be_v first_o plant_v by_o david_n or_o solomon_n and_o then_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v by_o succeed_a prince_n for_o their_o recreation_n and_o delight_n if_o that_o be_v true_a where_o they_o take_v their_o pleasure_n the_o messiah_n the_o true_a son_n of_o david_n begin_v his_o passion_n in_o memory_n whereof_o helen_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a afterward_o build_v a_o chapel_n there_o which_o be_v visible_a in_o the_o day_n of_o jerom_n and_o some_o affirm_v the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o mother_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v bury_v in_o or_o near_o this_o place_n but_o to_o pass_v that_o as_o doubtful_a it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o in_o or_o near_o this_o village_n near_a jerusalem_n many_o of_o the_o rich_a citizen_n have_v their_o garden_n and_o country-house_n and_o among_o they_o some_o of_o christ_n follower_n who_o give_v he_o and_o his_o twelve_o disciple_n entertainment_n therefore_o it_o be_v say_v he_o often_o resort_v thither_o with_o his_o disciple_n but_o 5._o why_o he_o do_v so_o be_v more_o to_o our_o purpose_n to_o inquire_v why_o our_o lord_n choose_v this_o place_n to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o his_o suffering_n and_o to_o begin_v his_o agony_n and_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v in_o three_o particular_n 1._o the_o first_o sin_n be_v commit_v in_o a_o garden_n and_o therefore_o the_o beginning_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sion_fw-la do_v very_o fit_o begin_v in_o a_o garden_n too_o it_o be_v in_o a_o garden_n that_o man_n begin_v to_o sin_n and_o in_o such_o a_o place_n the_o son_n of_o god_n begin_v his_o suffering_n the_o first_o adam_n incur_v the_o wrath_n and_o displeasure_n of_o god_n in_o a_o garden_n the_o second_o adam_n tremble_v and_o groan_n and_o sweat_v and_o pray_v for_o the_o turn_n away_o of_o that_o wrath_n from_o we_o in_o a_o garden_n too_o he_o there_o begin_v his_o passion_n for_o our_o recovery_n our_o first_o parent_n lose_v the_o image_n of_o god_n by_o their_o disobedience_n and_o hear_v the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n in_o a_o garden_n our_o lord_n come_v to_o restore_v the_o divine_a image_n and_o reverse_v the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n by_o his_o bloody_a suffering_n and_o death_n which_o begin_v in_o this_o garden_n of_o gethsemane_n as_o the_o promise_n of_o it_o be_v first_o make_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n shall_v bruise_v the_o serpents-head_n compare_v eden_n and_o gethsemane_n we_o be_v first_o seduce_v by_o the_o old_a serpent_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n and_o his_o head_n be_v bruise_v by_o the_o agony_n and_o bloody_a passion_n of_o christ_n which_o begin_v in_o this_o garden_n of_o gethsemane_n in_o the_o one_o garden_n the_o devil_n conquer_v the_o first_o adam_n but_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o second_o adam_n in_o the_o other_o when_o he_o resolve_v to_o drink_v the_o cup_n say_v not_o my_o will_n but_o thou_o be_v do_v in_o the_o first_o garden_n that_o of_o eden_n man_n surfeit_v on_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n and_o fall_v from_o god_n for_o which_o our_o bless_a redeemer_n have_v a_o bloody_a sweat_n in_o the_o second_o the_o garden_n of_o gethsemane_n we_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o earthly_a paradise_n by_o sin_v in_o the_o first_o we_o have_v the_o purchase_n of_o the_o heavenly_a paradise_n by_o our_o lord_n be_v suffer_v which_o begin_v in_o the_o second_o the_o beginning_n of_o our_o calamity_n and_o of_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o mankind_n have_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o messiah_n passion_n for_o our_o recovery_n be_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o gethsemane_n there_o our_o lord_n sign_v the_o decree_n for_o his_o own_o crucifixion_n by_o his_o bloody_a sweat_n as_o the_o pledge_n and_o earnest_n of_o his_o shed_v his_o blood_n the_o next_o day_n upon_o the_o cross_n 2._o another_o and_o more_o evident_a reason_n why_o our_o lord_n choose_v this_o garden_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o solitary_a place_n fit_a for_o meditation_n and_o prayer_n and_o the_o more_o solemn_a preparation_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o crucifixion_n which_o be_v now_o so_o near_o he_o be_v now_o in_o prospect_n of_o his_o approach_a death_n he_o know_v that_o within_o a_o few_o hour_n he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v and_o take_v judged_n and_o condemn_v to_o a_o
shameful_a cross_n and_o therefore_o retire_v here_o for_o meditation_n and_o prayer_n in_o order_n to_o it_o to_o bear_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o struggle_v with_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n the_o due_a wage_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o expiate_v and_o to_o conflict_n with_o all_o those_o suffering_n antecedent_n and_o concomitant_a to_o such_o a_o death_n need_v such_o preparation_n yea_o the_o solemn_a resignation_n of_o himself_o to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n by_o prayer_n in_o this_o garden_n before_o he_o offer_v himself_o upon_o the_o cross_n be_v necessary_a as_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o legal_a type_n that_o prefigure_v it_o for_o all_o the_o levitical_a sacrifice_n be_v first_o consecrate_v by_o prayer_n before_o they_o be_v burn_v upon_o the_o altar_n this_o lamb_n of_o god_n the_o truth_n of_o all_o those_o sacrifice_n the_o substance_n of_o all_o those_o type_n be_v first_o to_o devote_v himself_o to_o god_n by_o prayer_n before_o he_o be_v nail_v to_o the_o cross_n and_o this_o garden_n of_o gethsemane_n be_v a_o solitary_a place_n be_v fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n 3._o i_o may_v add_v another_o reason_n he_o go_v thither_o because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n that_o judas_n know_v of_o where_o his_o enemy_n might_n be_v sure_a to_o find_v he_o and_o so_o accomplish_v the_o eternal_a counsel_n of_o god_n concern_v his_o suffering_n and_o death_n several_a time_n before_o this_o they_o endeavour_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o but_o his_o hour_n be_v not_o come_v but_o now_o he_o be_v willing_a and_o resolve_v to_o die_v and_o therefore_o know_v that_o judas_n will_v betray_v he_o and_o have_v bid_v he_o do_v quick_o what_o he_o intend_v to_o do_v he_o do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o abscond_v and_o hide_v himself_o to_o prevent_v it_o he_o retire_v to_o this_o garden_n which_o the_o traitor_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o and_o when_o he_o come_v with_o a_o company_n to_o take_v he_o he_o tell_v they_o more_o than_o once_o he_o be_v the_o person_n they_o seek_v for_o let_v i_o make_v a_o few_o reflection_n on_o this_o particular_a as_o 1._o since_o our_o lord_n passion_n begin_v in_o a_o garden_n let_v i_o caution_n you_o not_o to_o abuse_v your_o garden_n and_o place_n of_o retirement_n and_o recreation_n to_o vanity_n and_o sin_n but_o improve_v they_o by_o holy_a meditation_n when_o you_o be_v walk_v there_o how_o often_o be_v christ_n dishonour_v in_o such_o place_n either_o when_o you_o be_v in_o company_n or_o when_o be_v alone_o in_o company_n by_o intemperance_n in_o banquet_v or_o by_o vain_a or_o wanton_a discourse_n or_o by_o uncharitable_a and_o backbiting_a story_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n or_o when_o you_o be_v alone_o by_o wanton_a and_o lustful_a thought_n by_o speculative_a uncleanness_n wicked_a project_n etc._n etc._n but_o thus_o to_o retire_v into_o a_o garden_n be_v to_o retreat_v from_o man_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o devil_n such_o person_n imitate_v their_o mother_n eve_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n and_o hold_v a_o dialogue_n with_o the_o old_a serpent_n other_o who_o be_v less_o criminal_a be_v yet_o to_o be_v reprove_v that_o make_v no_o holy_a improvement_n of_o such_o place_n but_o only_o for_o recreation_n and_o pleasure_n to_o gratify_v their_o sense_n every_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n love_v sometime_o to_o be_v alone_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o for_o serious_a meditation_n now_o a_o garden_n be_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n and_o may_v be_v of_o excellent_a use_n to_o such_o a_o end_n and_o there_o be_v no_o object_n can_v meet_v our_o eye_n or_o affect_v any_o of_o our_o sense_n there_o without_o give_v we_o some_o notice_n of_o god_n and_o direct_v we_o to_o some_o useful_a instruction_n in_o reference_n to_o ourselves_o if_o we_o do_v not_o want_v a_o holy_a heart_n and_o spiritual_a wisdom_n to_o improve_v they_o especial_o in_o your_o garden_n walk_v meditate_v on_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n and_o think_v of_o this_o garden_n of_o gethsemane_n consider_v how_o man_n sin_v in_o the_o one_o and_o how_o christ_n suffer_v in_o a_o agony_n in_o the_o other_o first_o from_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n you_o may_v take_v occasion_n to_o contemplate_v the_o state_n of_o innocence_n the_o entrance_n of_o sin_n the_o fall_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o tempter_n the_o danger_n of_o gratify_v the_o sensual_a appetite_n from_o their_o example_n in_o eat_v the_o forbid_v fruit_n the_o prevalency_n of_o temptation_n when_o a_o near_a and_o belove_a relation_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o urge_v it_o etc._n etc._n second_o think_v of_o the_o garden_n of_o gethsemane_n too_o when_o you_o be_v delight_v yourself_o in_o some_o pleasant_a walk_n in_o your_o own_o garden_n think_v how_o the_o son_n of_o god_n lay_v prostrate_a on_o his_o face_n in_o a_o agony_n in_o this_o garden_n of_o gethsemane_n when_o you_o look_v upon_o a_o fruit-tree_n especial_o a_o vine_n or_o taste_v of_o a_o grape_n remember_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o trickle_v from_o his_o sacred_a body_n if_o you_o be_v sometime_o merry_a and_o cheerful_a with_o your_o friend_n in_o a_o garden_n forget_v not_o how_o your_o saviour_n be_v exceed_v sorrowful_a my_o soul_n be_v exceed_o sorrowful_a unto_o death_n when_o you_o be_v cool_a yourselves_o in_o the_o shade_n remember_v his_o agony_n and_o bloody_a sweat_n under_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n due_a to_o your_o sin_n how_o his_o soul_n boil_v up_o as_o one_o of_o the_o greek_a expression_n do_v signify_v and_o his_o blood_n break_v out_o at_o every_o part_n of_o his_o body_n with_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o heat_n you_o may_v consider_v how_o the_o first_o adam_n be_v tempt_v by_o a_o evil_a angel_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n and_o the_o second_o be_v comfort_v in_o his_o agony_n by_o a_o good_a one_o adam_n sentence_n in_o the_o former_a be_v to_o get_v his_o live_n by_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o brow_n christ_n by_o his_o bloody_a sweat_n in_o this_o procure_v our_o life_n and_o let_v not_o such_o place_n be_v abuse_v to_o sin_n and_o vanity_n that_o may_v so_o easy_o be_v improve_v to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o such_o important_a truth_n 2._o in_o that_o this_o be_v a_o solitary_a place_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o retire_v for_o meditation_n and_o prayer_n to_o some_o secret_a place_n from_o the_o company_n and_o observation_n of_o other_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_a enough_o and_o may_v become_v we_o in_o a_o affectionate_a prayer_n in_o secret_a especial_o for_o a_o penitent_a which_o be_v not_o allowable_a in_o social_n worship_n or_o public_a prayer_n with_o other_o as_o prostration_n of_o ourselves_o on_o the_o ground_n beat_v the_o breast_n extraordinary_a sob_n and_o sigh_n plentiful_a tear_n and_o passionate_a expostulation_n with_o god_n etc._n etc._n which_o either_o modesty_n or_o prudence_n may_v restrain_v in_o public_a may_v be_v use_v with_o great_a liberty_n in_o secret_n where_o be_v no_o temptation_n to_o hypocrisy_n or_o vainglory_n to_o abuse_v they_o and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n direct_v we_o math._n 6._o that_o we_o enter_v into_o our_o closet_n and_o shut_v the_o door_n and_o then_o pray_v to_o our_o father_n who_o be_v in_o heaven_n who_o see_v in_o secret_a and_o will_v reward_v we_o open_o 3._o in_o that_o christ_n retire_v here_o to_o prepare_v himself_o with_o the_o great_a solemnity_n for_o his_o approach_a death_n we_o may_v learn_v that_o whenever_o we_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o our_o change_n at_o hand_n we_o shall_v not_o content_v ourselves_o with_o habitual_a preparation_n but_o use_v a_o more_o solemn_a distinct_a and_o actual_a preparation_n for_o it_o our_o lord_n no_o doubt_n be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n for_o that_o which_o he_o know_v be_v the_o great_a end_n of_o his_o incarnation_n and_o yet_o the_o night_n before_o his_o suffering_n he_o retire_v into_o this_o garden_n to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o that_o hour_n we_o shall_v always_o so_o live_v as_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o die_v because_o every_o hour_n we_o make_v some_o step_n towards_o the_o grave_a every_o thought_n every_o word_n be_v a_o sand_n run_v from_o the_o glass_n of_o time_n we_o sleep_v every_o night_n in_o the_o outer_a chamber_n of_o death_n and_o shall_v by_o prayer_n prepare_v ourselves_o for_o it_o even_o for_o that_o image_n of_o death_n and_o shall_v we_o not_o much_o more_o for_o death_n itself_o when_o we_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o its_o approach_n in_o who_o arm_n we_o must_v rest_v prisoner_n till_o the_o great_a morning_n of_o the_o resurrection_n if_o god_n give_v we_o notice_n and_o warn_v by_o old_a age_n or_o a_o dangerous_a sickness_n or_o a_o languish_a
be_v a_o fit_a season_n for_o extraordinary_a thanksgiving_n and_o praise_n blessing_n god_n for_o jesus_n christ_n which_o thankfulness_n for_o christ_n dispose_v and_o fit_v we_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o further_a grace_n as_o the_o fruit_n and_o purchase_n of_o his_o death_n and_o so_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o our_o communion_n in_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n thus_o it_o be_v the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n and_o of_o thanksgiving_n that_o we_o there_o receive_v which_o cup_n of_o blessing_n upon_o such_o account_n as_o these_o be_v our_o communion_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o christ._n 2._o you_o will_v hereby_o the_o better_a perceive_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o our_o part_n in_o order_n to_o this_o communion_n 1._o our_o faith_n must_v eye_n the_o authority_n of_o christ_n enact_v it_o we_o must_v act_v in_o obedience_n to_o a_o institution_n and_o appointment_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o remarkable_a instance_n and_o act_n of_o his_o kingly_a office_n to_o enjoin_v this_o memorial_n of_o his_o die_a love_n and_o the_o season_n of_o its_o institution_n be_v the_o more_o observable_a viz._n in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o public_a ministry_n of_o his_o prophetical_a office_n upon_o earth_n and_o in_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o his_o priestly_a office_n by_o be_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n between_o both_o of_o these_o and_o to_o render_v both_o effectual_a our_o lord_n interpose_v a_o act_n of_o his_o kingly_a office_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o ordinance_n according_o it_o shall_v be_v eye_v and_o own_a by_o we_o in_o order_n to_o our_o communion_n with_o he_o therein_o 2._o the_o love_n of_o christ_n must_v especial_o be_v eye_v and_o attend_v to_o in_o this_o supper_n as_o express_v by_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n of_o this_o we_o have_v here_o the_o most_o lively_a representation_n with_o the_o glorious_a effect_n of_o that_o love_n which_o be_v not_o represent_v with_o such_o a_o beauty_n and_o lustre_n by_o any_o other_o ordinance_n as_o by_o this_o the_o constrain_a love_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o whole_a undertake_n be_v better_a discern_v and_o taste_v in_o this_o ordinance_n than_o as_o it_o be_v propose_v 〈◊〉_d several_a part_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n here_o we_o be_v call_v to_o the_o particular_a application_n of_o it_o he_o love_v i_o and_o give_v himself_o for_o i_o gal._n 2.20_o rev._n 1.5_o 3._o the_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o institute_v these_o external_n sign_n and_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n must_v also_o be_v eye_v and_o attend_v to_o they_o most_o fit_o signify_v and_o represent_v the_o great_a thing_n they_o be_v design_v for_o and_o yet_o without_o a_o divine_a institution_n can_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o thing_n signify_v how_o suitable_a be_v the_o plain_a matter_n of_o this_o sacrament_n unto_o the_o holy_a author_n of_o it_o we_o remember_v in_o this_o supper_n his_o body_n hang_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v sumptuous_a and_o rich_a upon_o the_o table_n nevertheless_o by_o bread_n to_o strengthen_v and_o wine_n to_o comfort_n all_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o crucify_a saviour_n be_v fit_o represent_v and_o much_o better_a than_o they_o can_v have_v be_v by_o the_o choice_a delicate_n in_o order_n to_o this_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n we_o must_v take_v heed_n to_o ourselves_o not_o to_o rest_v in_o the_o external_n sign_n but_o to_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n to_o apprehend_v the_o spiritual_a import_n and_o end_n of_o this_o divine_a institution_n that_o by_o faith_n we_o may_v receive_v christ_n and_o feed_v upon_o he_o so_o as_o to_o experience_n the_o communication_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o receive_v fresh_a influence_n of_o his_o spirit_n that_o we_o may_v accept_v all_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n which_o be_v here_o offer_v and_o seal_v to_o we_o and_o that_o we_o may_v devote_n resign_v and_o dedicate_v ourselves_o afresh_o to_o be_v the_o lord_n to_o obey_v he_o and_o serve_v the_o purpose_n of_o his_o glory_n while_o we_o live_v in_o hope_n of_o the_o bless_a recompense_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v and_o promise_v and_o be_v go_v to_o prepare_v and_o which_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o come_v again_o and_o bestow_v until_o which_o time_n this_o ordinance_n be_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n to_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v use_v 1_o the_o first_o reflection_n i_o will_v make_v on_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o sacrilegious_a confidence_n of_o those_o man_n who_o deny_v christian_n the_o mean_n of_o their_o communion_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n who_o rob_v they_o of_o one_o half_a of_o this_o sacrament_n by_o deny_v the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n to_o the_o laity_n the_o cup_n be_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n say_v the_o apostle_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o it_o say_v our_o lord_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o people_n to_o taste_v it_o but_o as_o one_o error_n make_v way_n for_o another_o they_o pretend_v that_o by_o the_o new_a doctrine_n of_o concomitancy_n the_o bread_n or_o the_o little_a wafer_n which_o be_v not_o break_v neither_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n but_o put_v whole_a into_o the_o people_n mouth_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n this_o wafer_n shall_v be_v enough_o for_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o strong_a imagination_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o church_n the_o very_a body_n blood_n and_o bone_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v contain_v under_o the_o form_n and_o appearance_n of_o bread_n one_o will_v wonder_v how_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v plain_o both_o in_o this_o and_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o institution_n itself_o as_o record_v by_o the_o evangelist_n than_o the_o universal_a obligation_n upon_o christian_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o cup_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bread_n and_o what_o authority_n can_v any_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n have_v to_o alter_v such_o a_o constitution_n may_v they_o not_o as_o well_o take_v away_o the_o bread_n from_o the_o people_n as_o the_o cup_n they_o will_v grant_v that_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n it_o be_v the_o sense_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v partake_v of_o the_o cup_n too_o and_o for_o fourteen_o hundred_o year_n it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o they_o do_v even_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n down_z to_z that_o of_o thomas_n aquinas_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o thirteen_o century_n justin_n martyr_n cyprian_n nazianzen_n chrysostom_n and_o all_o the_o most_o considerable_a writer_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v express_v in_o their_o testimony_n for_o it_o but_o what_o need_v we_o concern_v ourselves_o about_o the_o judgement_n of_o antiquity_n when_o there_o be_v a_o positive_a institution_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o a_o large_a account_n thereof_o by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n he_o speak_v but_o one_o word_n of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o bread_n but_o use_v divers_a expression_n to_o signify_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o cup._n this_o be_v my_o blood_n say_v chr●st_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n shed_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n of_o many_o his_o suffering_n and_o the_o reality_n of_o his_o death_n be_v in_o a_o most_o lively_a manner_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o shed_n of_o his_o blood_n not_o to_o insist_v upon_o his_o bloody_a sweat_n in_o the_o garden_n you_o know_v when_o he_o be_v whip_v and_o scourge_v and_o crown_v with_o thorn_n he_o then_o shed_v blood_n blood_n issue_v from_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n when_o he_o be_v nail_v to_o the_o cross_n and_o from_o his_o side_n when_o he_o be_v pierce_v by_o the_o roman_a soldier_n by_o the_o shed_n of_o his_o blood_n he_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o without_o shed_v of_o blood_n there_o can_v be_v no_o remission_n so_o that_o to_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o the_o cup_n be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o most_o lively_a and_o the_o most_o essential_a representation_n of_o the_o suffering_n and_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o doctrine_n of_o concomitancy_n will_v not_o avail_v in_o this_o case_n the_o partake_n of_o the_o bread_n only_o be_v not_o sufficient_a whereby_o to_o remember_v his_o death_n for_o the_o separation_n of_o his_o blood_n from_o his_o body_n be_v the_o mean_n of_o his_o die_v this_o destroy_v the_o distinction_n between_o the_o two_o symbol_n which_o yet_o be_v very_o different_a in_o their_o name_n in_o their_o property_n in_o their_o use_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o receive_v they_o beside_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o language_n
suppose_v our_o lord_n and_o the_o more_o pious_a jew_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o that_o order_n of_o the_o scena_fw-la e_fw-la but_o follow_v the_o true_a appearance_n of_o the_o moon_n confirm_v by_o sufficient_a and_o assure_v witness_n the_o passover_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v on_o the_o fifteen_o day_n from_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o new-moon_n but_o you_o will_v say_v still_o how_o can_v that_o lamb_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o kill_v there_o if_o it_o be_v not_o on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o jewish_a passover_n be_v general_o observe_v unto_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o either_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n may_v be_v permit_v on_o that_o day_n to_o kill_v the_o lamb_n not_o all_o the_o lamb_n to_o be_v eat_v by_o the_o paschal_n society_n be_v to_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o priest_n at_o the_o temple_n and_o their_o blood_n pour_v out_o upon_o or_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n but_o some_o of_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o all._n or_o that_o as_o to_o this_o and_o other_o feast_n who_o time_n depend_v upon_o this_o determination_n that_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o doubtful_a case_n to_o permit_v the_o feast_n to_o be_v solemnize_v for_o two_o day_n together_o many_o instance_n can_v be_v bring_v of_o this_o out_o of_o the_o write_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a it_o be_v so_o now_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v the_o night_n before_o he_o ●●●●●red_v that_o he_o do_v thus_o eat_v the_o passover_n and_o the_o day_n wherein_o israel_n go_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o it_o be_v a_o tradition_n among_o the_o jew_n say_v grotius_n that_o then_o israel_n shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o redeem_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o messiah_n even_o on_o the_o same_o day_n wherein_o they_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n in_o egypt_n thus_o admirable_o do_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n concur_v to_o make_v the_o antitype_n agree_v with_o the_o type_n as_o will_v appear_v more_o distinct_o under_o the_o next_o head_n v._o the_o accomplishment_n of_o this_o jewish_a passover_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n for_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o i_o will_v eat_v no_o more_o thereof_o until_o it_o be_v fulfil_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n which_o denote_v it_o shall_v be_v accomplish_v very_o short_o in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o until_o will_v not_o argue_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v afterward_o eat_v of_o it_o again_o that_o will_v not_o follow_v any_o more_o than_o that_o michal_n saul_n daughter_n have_v child_n after_o her_o death_n because_o it_o be_v say_v she_o have_v no_o child_n till_o the_o day_n of_o her_o death_n 1._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n 2._o what_o by_o the_o fulfil_v of_o the_o passover_n therein_o and_o how_o or_o wherein_o it_o be_v then_o accomplish_v and_o fulfil_v 1._o w●_n be_v we_o to_o understand_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n sometime_o the_o expression_n be_v use_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o glory_n bless_a be_v the_o poor_a in_o spirit_n for_o they_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n sometime_o for_o his_o providential_a government_n his_o kingdom_n rule_v over_o all_o sometime_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n on_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n mark_v 9.1_o some_o stand_v here_o shall_v not_o taste_v of_o death_n till_o they_o see_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n come_v but_o most_o usual_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o grace_n in_o general_n the_o messiah_n kingdom_n with_o what_o belong_v thereto_o the_o outward_a mean_n of_o salvation_n be_v sometime_o so_o call_v math._n 21.43_o if_o i_o cast_v out_o devil_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n then_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n come_v unto_o you_o the_o internal_a renovation_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v also_o so_o express_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v within_o you_o and_o come_v not_o with_o observation_n luk._n 17.20_o 21._o the_o essential_o of_o christianity_n be_v also_o express_v by_o this_o phrase_n rom._n 14.17_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o righteousness_n and_o peace_n and_o joy_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o the_o church-state_n or_o the_o evangelical_n dispensation_n by_o the_o messiah_n be_v most_o common_o understand_v as_o when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o hand_n by_o the_o preach_a of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o no_o great_a prophet_n than_o john_n the_o baptist_n yet_o the_o least_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n or_o the_o mean_a minister_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n who_o preach_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o baptist_n see_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o be_v great_a than_o john_n the_o baptist_n for_o he_o die_v before_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n so_o in_o this_o text_n our_o lord_n say_v he_o will_v eat_v no_o more_o of_o the_o passover_n and_o drink_v no_o more_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n till_o it_o be_v accomplish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o be_v till_o what_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o type_n of_o the_o jewish_a passover_n be_v real_o fulfil_v by_o the_o messiah_n offer_v himself_o a_o sacrifice_n upon_o the_o cross_n which_o sacrifice_n and_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v suppose_v and_o anticipate_v in_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o new_a kingdom_n or_o gospel-dispensation_n my_o body_n break_v for_o you_o and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o consider_v 2._o the_o fulfil_v of_o this_o passover_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n or_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o legal_a passover_n when_o christ_n the_o lamb_n of_o god_n who_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n be_v sacrifice_v for_o we_o and_o here_o we_o may_v consider_v in_o the_o general_n 1._o that_o something_o more_o than_o the_o history_n be_v intend_v 2._o that_o these_o thing_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o messiah_n 3._o that_o the_o faithful_a under_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v so_o regard_v they_o 1._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o somewhat_o more_o than_o the_o history_n be_v design_v all_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o mosaic_a institution_n be_v but_o shadow_n of_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v but_o the_o substance_n be_v christ_n colos_n 2.17_o he_o be_v so_o even_o of_o the_o jewish_a passover_n for_o the_o jew_n can_v never_o assign_v any_o pertinent_a and_o solid_a reason_n of_o the_o passover-rite_n if_o there_o be_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o messiah_n what_o need_v of_o the_o choice_n and_o separation_n of_o a_o lamb_n in_o that_o manner_n what_o virtue_n can_v there_o be_v in_o the_o kill_n of_o one_o and_o the_o sprinkle_v their_o door-post_n with_o his_o blood_n what_o influence_n can_v that_o have_v on_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n can_v not_o god_n distinguish_v the_o house_n of_o the_o israelite_n from_o those_o of_o the_o egyptian_n without_o this_o no_o reason_n can_v well_o be_v assign_v of_o such_o rite_n and_o order_n but_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n these_o thing_n be_v thereby_o discover_v to_o be_v excellent_a emblem_n of_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o our_o lord_n death_n 2._o the_o whole_a design_n therefore_o of_o this_o paslover-feast_n have_v a_o aspect_n upon_o the_o messiah_n and_o do_v admirable_o represent_v the_o death_n and_o suffering_n of_o christ_n the_o lamb_n of_o god_n sacrifice_v for_o we_o by_o who_o blood_n we_o have_v a_o spiritual_a deliverance_n from_o sin_n and_o satan_n as_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n they_o have_v a_o deliverance_n from_o the_o destroy_a angel_n and_o afterward_o a_o deliverance_n from_o the_o egyptian_a bondage_n even_o the_o history_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o passover_n show_v a_o manifest_a reference_n to_o jesus_n christ_n for_o we_o read_v exod._n 12.46_o concern_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n neither_o shall_v you_o break_v a_o bone_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o christ_n the_o antitype_n as_o if_o pronounce_v immediate_o of_o he_o john_n 19_o when_o the_o soldier_n find_v he_o dead_a they_o break_v not_o his_o bone_n as_o of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o it_o follow_v these_o thing_n be_v do_v that_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v fulfil_v which_o say_v a_o bone_n of_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v break_v the_o faithful_a under_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v so_o regard_v these_o thing_n and_o therefore_o moses_n who_o esteem_v the_o reproach_n of_o christ_n as_o great_a riches_n than_o the_o treasure_n of_o egypt_n and_o therefore_o do_v know_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v keep_v the_o passover_n in_o faith_n heb._n 11.28_o in_o which_o chapter_n the_o apostle_n speak_v all_o along_o of_o faith_n in_o the_o mediator_n and_o not_o of_o faith_n in_o god_n
simple_o but_o 2._o let_v we_o consider_v more_o particular_o how_o these_o thing_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o jewish_a passover_n be_v accomplish_v by_o christ_n as_o the_o lamb_n of_o god_n to_o take_v away_o sin_n and_o that_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v four_o thing_n 1._o the_o person_n of_o christ_n as_o our_o passover_n or_o paschal_n lamb_n 2._o his_o suffering_n and_o sacrifice_n 3._o the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o they_o to_o we_o 4._o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o our_o participation_n of_o these_o benefit_n 1._o the_o person_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o true_a paschal_n lamb._n i_o shall_v not_o stay_v to_o consider_v the_o resemblance_n of_o his_o character_n to_o a_o lamb_n for_o meekness_n for_o patience_n for_o submission_n and_o obedience_n he_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o lamb_n to_o the_o slaughter_n and_o as_o a_o sheep_n before_o the_o shearer_n be_v dumb_a so_o he_o open_v not_o his_o mouth_n nor_o that_o the_o pas●hal_n lamb_n be_v to_o be_v without_o blemish_n sound_n and_o entire_a without_o bruise_v or_o maim_v thus_o holy_a be_v christ_n in_o his_o conception_n and_o birth_n and_o in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n a_o lamb_n without_o blemish_n and_o without_o spot_n 1_o pet._n 1.19_o holy_a harmless_a and_o undefiled_a separate_a from_o sinner_n heb._n 7.26_o nor_o how_o the_o lamb_n be_v set_v apart_o and_o choose_v for_o three_o day_n and_o kill_v the_o four_o answer_v by_o christ_n be_v set_v apart_o to_o his_o prophetical_a office_n wherein_o he_o manifest_v himself_o for_o about_o three_o year_n before_o he_o offer_v himself_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o four_o year_n those_o that_o write_v concern_v the_o type_n be_v large_a upon_o this_o subject_a 2._o we_o may_v consider_v his_o passion_n and_o suffering_n the_o fulfil_v of_o it_o as_o to_o his_o death_n and_o the_o time_n of_o it_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n be_v to_o be_v roast_v with_o fire_n which_o may_v not_o only_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o hardship_n they_o endure_v in_o the_o brick_n kilms_n of_o egypt_n but_o prefigure_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n as_o crucify_v and_o press_v when_o his_o strength_n be_v dry_v up_o like_o a_o potsherd_v and_o his_o tongue_n do_v cleave_v to_o his_o jaw_n psalm_n 22.15_o the_o time_n also_o of_o his_o suffer_v agree_v with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o jewish_a passover_n about_o the_o nine_o hour_n or_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o usual_a time_n that_o the_o passover_n be_v to_o be_v kill_v 3._o as_o to_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n there_o be_v a_o further_a accomplishment_n of_o the_o type_n for_o the_o destroy_a angel_n be_v divert_v from_o the_o israelite_n house_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o lamb_n can_v not_o merit_v or_o procure_v this_o but_o as_o it_o represent_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o messiah_n whereby_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v quench_v and_o we_o deliver_v from_o satan_n the_o great_a destroyer_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o earnest_a of_o their_o deliverance_n from_o their_o bondage_n in_o egypt_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n we_o be_v set_v free_a from_o a_o much_o worse_a slavery_n 4._o consider_v the_o manner_n how_o we_o partake_v of_o the_o benefit_n and_o fruit_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n our_o heart_n must_v be_v sprinkle_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o israelite_n be_v to_o sprinkle_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o lamb_n on_o the_o door-post_n of_o their_o house_n they_o be_v to_o feed_v upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n we_o be_v in_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n to_o do_v so_o with_o reference_n to_o christ_n john_n 6.53_o they_o be_v to_o eat_v it_o with_o sour_a sauce_n with_o bitter_a or_o wild_a herb_n repentance_n for_o sin_n must_v be_v join_v with_o faith_n in_o a_o saviour_n unleavened_a bread_n be_v to_o be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o you_o know_v how_o the_o apostle_n apply_v this_o unto_o those_o who_o be_v call_v to_o keep_v the_o feast_n even_o that_o feast_n upon_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n at_o his_o own_o table_n 1_o cor._n 5.7_o 8._o not_o with_o the_o leaven_n of_o malice_n and_o wickedness_n but_o with_o the_o unleavened_a bread_n of_o sincerity_n and_o truth_n it_o be_v remarkable_a as_o to_o the_o first_o passover_n it_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o haste_n with_o their_o loin_n gird_v shoe_n on_o their_o foot_n and_o a_o staff_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o pilgim_n and_o stranger_n here_o who_o be_v hasten_v to_o a_o better_a country_n which_o god_n have_v promise_v and_o which_o their_o canaan_n may_v mind_n we_o of_o and_o make_v this_o also_o applicable_a to_o our_o case_n which_o will_v bring_v i_o to_o the_o six_o and_o last_o thing_n six_o and_o last_o the_o resolution_n and_o declaration_n of_o christ_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v no_o more_o of_o this_o passover_n till_o it_o be_v accomplish_v some_o think_v that_o the_o 18_o verse_n i_o will_v drink_v no_o more_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n till_o i_o drink_v it_o new_a with_o you_o in_o my_o father_n kingdom_n be_v misplace_v and_o ought_v to_o come_v in_o after_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o it_o be_v place_v by_o the_o evangelist_n matthew_n and_o mark._n matthaeum_n mark._n 83._o homil._n in_o matthaeum_n chrysostom_n think_v it_o refer_v to_o his_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o his_o disciple_n after_o his_o resurrection_n in_o this_o world_n that_o he_o will_v not_o any_o more_o eat_v and_o drink_v till_o he_o have_v suffer_v death_n and_o be_v rise_v again_o and_o then_o to_o manifest_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o be_v rise_v he_o do_v condescend_v to_o satisfy_v and_o convince_v they_o in_o that_o manner_n but_o there_o be_v little_a ground_n for_o that_o interpretation_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o our_o lord_n may_v allude_v here_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n do_v keep_v a_o feast_n of_o joy_n with_o his_o friend_n for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o wicked_a man_n say_v the_o jew_n he_o die_v in_o the_o place_n if_o a_o good_a man_n he_o come_v out_o safe_a and_o then_o he_o rejoice_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o keep_v a_o feast_n where_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o drink_v new_a wine_n to_o this_o custom_n our_o lord_n may_v allude_v in_o this_o expression_n thereby_o tell_v his_o disciple_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o sink_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o what_o he_o underto_o k_n allix_fw-la k_n dr._n allix_fw-la in_o the_o great_a offer_v that_o he_o be_v to_o make_v to_o god_n his_o father_n but_o come_v off_o with_o success_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v rejoice_v and_o feast_n together_o he_o will_v drink_v new_a wine_n with_o they_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n some_o think_v the_o evangelist_n luke_n as_o to_o christ_n drink_v new_a wine_n refer_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o be_v to_o follow_v and_o as_o he_o recite_v the_o word_n they_o be_v more_o intelligible_a than_o as_o they_o be_v mention_v by_o st._n matthew_n or_o mark._n he_o annex_v they_o to_o the_o passover_n cup_n though_o the_o other_o recite_v this_o passage_n after_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o the_o word_n may_v have_v be_v speak_v by_o christ_n before_o and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o transpose_v the_o word_n in_o matthew_n and_o mark_n to_o the_o unmentioned_a occasion_n which_o be_v immediate_o before_o the_o lord_n supper_n than_o to_o transpose_v the_o whole_a 19_o and_o 20_o verse_n in_o luke_n before_o the_o 17_o verse_n which_o will_v also_o make_v it_o a_o tautology_n by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n all_o the_o evangelist_n seem_v to_o mean_v the_o gospel_n dispensation_n which_o be_v to_o commence_v in_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o the_o first_o of_o that_o sort_n for_o the_o baptism_n of_o john_n and_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n before_o his_o death_n be_v different_a from_o baptism_n since_o the_o new_a testament_n baptism_n act_v 19.4_o 5._o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o anticipation_n do_v signify_v and_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n this_o be_v my_o body_n break_v for_o you_o he_o suppose_v it_o break_v and_o himself_o sacrifice_v and_o the_o passover_n fulfil_v jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n typify_v and_o presignify_v by_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n till_o his_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o and_o so_o to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o former_a oeconomy_n on_o which_o the_o gospel_n dispensation_n do_v ensue_v the_o term_n new_a till_o i_o drink_v it_o new_a may_v be_v account_v for_o and_o that_o some_o of_o the_o evangelist_n say_v that_o day_n i_o will_v drink_v it_o new_a though_o it_o be_v the_o same_o hour_n because_o it_o refer_v to_o a_o different_a period_n and_o dispensation_n viz._n the_o
eleven_o gather_v together_o luke_n 24.33_o how_o then_o if_o thomas_n be_v absent_a be_v they_o call_v eleven_o after_o the_o death_n of_o judas_n and_o before_o the_o choice_n of_o mathias_n i_o answer_v lightfoot_n answer_v dr._n lightfoot_n when_o the_o eleven_o be_v mention_v we_o must_v not_o suppose_v it_o exact_o mean_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o apostle_n than_o present_v but_o of_o the_o present_a number_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o his_o absence_n from_o they_o he_o not_o only_o miss_v the_o good_a news_n that_o mary_n bring_v of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n but_o he_o lose_v the_o comfortable_a sight_n of_o christ_n himself_o and_o so_o be_v leave_v in_o doubt_n and_o unbelief_n which_o they_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o apostle_n heb._n 10.25_o caution_n against_o 25._o against_o see_v dr._n owen_n on_o heb._n chap._n 10._o verse_n 25._o forsake_v the_o assemble_v of_o ourselves_o together_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o some_o be_v not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v total_a which_o be_v the_o fruit_n and_o evidence_n of_o absolute_a apostasy_n but_o that_o which_o be_v partial_o only_a in_o the_o want_n of_o diligence_n and_o conscientious_a care_n in_o a_o constant_a attendance_n on_o christian_a assembly_n according_a as_o the_o rule_n and_o their_o institution_n do_v require_v whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o fear_n of_o suffer_v or_o from_o spiritual_a sloth_n with_o the_o occasion_n and_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n which_o come_v in_o competition_n this_o be_v the_o first_o way_n for_o the_o most_o part_n whereby_o a_o evil_a heart_n of_o unbelief_n in_o depart_v from_o the_o live_a god_n do_v evidence_n itself_o unto_o other_o forsake_v of_o church-assembly_n be_v usual_o a_o entrance_n into_o apostasy_n believe_v it_o christian_n you_o can_v but_o be_v loser_n by_o your_o absence_n from_o the_o public_a assembly_n especial_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o this_o be_v when_o the_o disciple_n meet_v together_o and_o christ_n be_v with_o they_o and_o if_o thomas_n have_v not_o come_v among_o they_o the_o next_o lord_n day_n he_o may_v have_v continue_v long_o in_o his_o incredulity_n he_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n if_o he_o have_v not_o forsake_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o other_o disciple_n you_o must_v not_o expect_v to_o have_v the_o same_o presence_n of_o christ_n in_o solitude_n or_o alone_o as_o in_o the_o public_a assembly_n where_o his_o special_a presence_n be_v promise_v and_o usual_o find_v they_o who_o pretend_v for_o the_o better_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o divine_a presence_n to_o retire_v into_o desert_n and_o hermitage_n to_o monastery_n and_o cloister_n they_o great_o mistake_v and_o deceive_v themselves_o for_o in_o stead_n of_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o world_n they_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o forsake_v the_o company_n of_o the_o saint_n they_o quit_v the_o presence_n of_o christ_n and_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o behold_v the_o wonder_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o of_o receive_v the_o influence_n of_o his_o presence_n and_o spirit_n therefore_o do_v not_o discontinue_v your_o attendance_n on_o public_a worship_n when_o you_o have_v opportunity_n do_v not_o say_v we_o can_v read_v as_o good_a a_o sermon_n at_o home_n or_o pray_v as_o well_o at_o home_n if_o you_o absent_v from_o the_o house_n of_o god_n you_o must_v not_o think_v that_o christ_n will_v follow_v you_o to_o your_o own_o house_n while_o you_o refuse_v to_o visit_v he_o in_o he_o if_o you_o be_v not_o with_o your_o brethren_n when_o they_o assemble_v together_o you_o will_v not_o find_v such_o manifestation_n of_o christ_n to_o you_o as_o other_o experience_n you_o displease_v he_o by_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o thomas_n and_o may_v expect_v to_o be_v assault_v and_o stagger_v by_o temptation_n to_o infidelity_n and_o all_o other_o sin_n which_o only_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o grace_n can_v cure_v for_o where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n he_o have_v promise_v to_o be_v with_o they_o it_o be_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o his_o people_n that_o he_o manifest_v himself_o it_o be_v there_o he_o make_v know_v the_o power_n of_o his_o death_n a_o do_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o resurrection_n it_o be_v there_o he_o dispense_v the_o gift_n and_o grace_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o they_o that_o absent_v themselves_o out_o of_o choice_n they_o be_v voluntary_o deprive_v of_o these_o blessing_n suppose_v you_o shall_v spend_v your_o time_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n at_o home_n in_o prayer_n reading_n and_o meditation_n yet_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n to_o expect_v god_n shall_v accept_v you_o therein_o while_o it_o signify_v a_o neglect_n if_o not_o a_o contempt_n of_o public_a worship_n which_o be_v more_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o be_v express_o require_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o such_o assembly_n and_o apostolical_a practice_n agreeable_a thereunto_o you_o can_v reasonable_o hope_v for_o such_o 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