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A83691 The fore-runner of revenge being two petitions, the one to the Kings Most Excellent Majesty, the other to the most Honourables [sic] Houses of Parliament : wherein is expressed divers actions of the late Earle of Buckingham, especially concerning the death of King James and the Marquesse Hamelton, supposed by poyson : also may be observed the inconveniences befalling a state where the noble disposition of the prince is mis-led by a favourite / by George Eglisham ... Eglisham, George, fl. 1612-1642.; Charles I, King of England, 1600-1649. 1642 (1642) Wing E256; ESTC R206483 16,502 17

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joyned to kisse his Majesties hand recommending me to his Majesties favour said I take God to witnesse that this young mans father was the best friend that ever I had or shall have in this World Whereupon the young Lord resolved to put trust in mee and I fully to addict my self to him to deserve of him as much commendations as my father did of his father This Royall celebration of our friends rooted it self so deep in my minde that to my self I purposed this remembrance giving it to my young Lord and to my famillar friends and set it upon the books of my study Semper Hameltonium c. Always the King and Hamelton Within thy breast conserve What ever be thy actions Let Princes two deserve Neither was it in vain for both our loves increased with our age the Marquesse promising to engage his life and whole estate for me if need were and so share his fortunes with me and not onely promising but also performing when ever there was occasion yea for my sake offering to hazard his life in combat whose mind in wishing me well whose tongue in honouring of me and whose hands and means in defending me both absent and present unto the last period of his life hath ever assisted me I should be more tedious then were fit if I should rehearse every particular favour so manifestly knowne to the whole Court and to the friends of us both who then can justly blame me demanding justice as well for the slaughter of the Marquesse of Hamelton as of my most gracious Sovereigne King Iames seeing I know whom to accuse My profession of Physick nor my education to letters cannot serve to hinder me from undertaking the hardest enterprize that ever any Roman undertook so far as the Law of conscience will give way Why should I stay at the decay Of Hameltons the hope Why shall I see thy foe so free Vnto this joy give scope Rather I pray a dolefull day Set me in cruell fate Then thy death strange without revenge Or him in safe estate This soule to heavens hand to the dead I vow No fraudfull minde nor trembling hand I have If pen it shun the sword revenge shall follow Soule Pen and Sword what thing but just doe crave What affection I bore to the living the same shall accompany the dead for when whose truth and sincerity was well knowne unto me told me that it was better that the chiefest of my friends the Marquesse of Hamelton to be quiet at home in Scotland then eminent in Court of England to whom by the opinion of the wiser sort his being at Court will cost him no lesse then his life sith that I stretching forth mine arme apprehending some plots laid against him answered if no man dare to revenge his death I vow to God this hand of mine shall revenge it scarcely any other cause to be found then the bond of our close friendship why in the scrowle of Noble mens names who were to be killed I should be set down next to the Marquesse of Hamelton and under these words viz. the Marquesse and Doctor Eglisham to embalme him to wit to the end that no discoverer or revenger should be left this roll of names I know not by what destiny was found neere to Westminster about the time of the Duke of Richmond his death and brought to the Lord Marquesse by his cozen the daughter of the Lord Oldbarre one of the privy Councell of Scotland did cause no terror in mee untill I did see the Marquesse poysoned and remembred that the rest therein noted were dead and my selfe next pointed at only surviving why stay I any more the cause requireth no more the pen but the sword I doe not write so boldly because I am amongst the Dukes enemies but I have retired my selfe to his enemies because I was resolved to write and doe earnestly against him as may very well appeare for since the Marquesse of Hameltons death the most noble Marquesse de Fiatta Embassadour for the most Christian King of France and also Buckingham his mother sent on every side to seeke me inviting me to them but I did forsake them knowing certainly the falshood of Buckingham would suffer the Embassador rather to receive an affront then to be unsatisfied of his blood-thirsty desire of my blood to silence me with death for according to the proverb The dead cannot bite if he could have found me for my Lord Duke of Lenox who was often crossed by Buckingham with his brother and the Earle of Southampton now dead was one of the roll found of those that were to be murthered well assured me that where Buckingham once misliked no apologie no submission no reconciliation could keepe him from doing mischiefe Neither doe I write this in this fashion so freely for any entertainment here present which I have not nor for any future which I have no ground to looke for seeing Buckingham hath so much mislead your Majesty that he hath caused not only here but also in all Nations all Britaine Natives to be disgraced and mistrusted your Majesties most royall word which should be inviolable your hand and seal which should be uninfringeable to be most shamefully violated and your selfe to be most ingrate for your kind usage in Spaine which Buckingham maketh to be requited with injuries in a most base manner under protestation of friendship a bloody war being kindled on both sides whereby he hath buried with King Iames the glorious name of Peace-making King who had done much more justly and advisedly if hee had procured peace unto Christendome whereby small hope I have of obtaining justice on my most just complaint unto which my deare affection unto my deare friends murthered and extream detestation of Buckingham his violent proceedings hath brought me Your Ma may finde most just causes to accuse him in my Petition to the Parliament which shall serve for a touchstone to your Majestie and a whetstone to me and many other Scotsmen and which if it be neglected will make your Majesty to incurre a censure amongst all vertuous men in the world that your Majesty will be loath to heare of and I am astonished to expresse at this time A Serpent lurketh in the grasse No other way there is to be found to save your honour but to give way to Justice against that traytor Buckingham by whom manifest danger approacheth to your Majesty no otherwise then death approached to King Iames. If your Majesty will therefore take any course therein the examination upon oath of all those that were about the King and the Marquesse of Hamelton in their sicknesse or at their deaths or after their deaths before indifferent Judges no dependants on Buckingham will serve for sufficient proofe of Buckingham his guiltinesse In the meane time untill I see what will be the issue of my complaint without any more speech I rest Your Majesties daily Suppliant George Eglisham To the most Honourable the Nobilitie Knights
Buckingham himselfe the chiefe of her kindred was but a novice in Nobility his father obscure amongst Gentlemen his mother a Serving-woman and he being infamous for his frequent consultation with the Ring-leader of Witches principally that false Doctor Lamb publickly condemned for witch-craft whereby the Marquesse knowing that the King was so farre bewitched to Buckingham thrt if he refused the match demanded he should find the kings deadly hatred agains him And seeing that Buckinghams Niece was not yet Nubile in yeares and that before the marriage should be consirmed a way might be found out to annull it unto which he was forced by deceitfull importunity therefore he yeelded unto the King desire of the match whereupon Buckingham and his faction fearing that delayes would bring lets urged my Lord Marquesse to send for his sonne upon a Sunday morning be times in all haste from London to Court at Greenwich where never a word was spoken of marriage to the young Lord till a little before Supper and the marriage mad● before the King after Supper And to make it more authenticke Buckingham cause his Neece to be lard in bed with the Marquesse his sonne for a short time in the King Chamber and in his Majesties presence albeit the Bride was yet innubile Many wer● astonisht at the sudden newes thereof all the Marquesse his friends fretting thereat an some writing unto him very scornfull letters for the same The Marquesse having satisfied the Kings demands did what hee could to preve●● the confirmation of the marriage and intended to send his sonne beyond the seas travell through France and so to passe his time a broad untill that meanes were fou● to unty that knot which Buckingham had urged the King to tie upon his sonne But Bucking ham to countermand the Marquesse his designe causes the King and Prince to make the Marquesse his sonne to be sworne Gent to the Princes Bed-chamber and so to be detained with him within the Kingdome untill that the Bride was at yeares ripe for marriage The time expired that Buckinghams neece became marriageable Buckingham sent to the Marques to desire him to make the mariage to be cōpleatly confirmed The marquesse not willing to heare of any such matter answered briefely he scorned the motion This answer reported to Buckingham and seeing himselfe like to be frust ated of his ambitious matching of his neece and perceiving that the Lord Marquesse was able to raise a great faction against him whether King Iames did live or die was mightily incensed against the Marquesse At the first incounter with him did challange him for speaking disdainfully of him and his house The Marquesse replyed he did not remember any offensive words uttered by himselfe against Buckingham Buckingham then proudly said unto him out of the words of thy mouth I will judge thee for you have said you scorne the motion of matching with my house which I made unto you The marquesse answered that if he had said so it became not the Duke to speake unto him in that fashion So Buckingham threatned to be revenged The Marquesse uttered his defiance and thus the quarrell began which foure or five times was reiterated and as often reconciled by Marquesse de Fietta alittle before the Marquesse of Hamelton fell sick wherein it is very evident that the quarrel hath beene very violent that needed so many reconciliations The Dukes fire of his anger being unextinguishable as K. Iames did often censure him in his absence albeit that a favourite that he was wonderfull vindicative whose malice was insatiable towards my Lo Marquesse of Hamelton did well shew it selfe as shall appeare hereafter Hardly can any man tell whether by the Marquesse in his sicknesse Buckingham was more suspected then accused of the poyson given or to be given him for he would not taste of any thing that was sent him by any of Buckinghams friends but he would have some of his servants taste of it before and for the love that was mutuall betweene him and your Petitioner whom hee would never suffer to go out of his sight during his sicknesse your Petitioner cast off all that he tooke in that time unto whom his suspition of Buckingham hee expressed by name before sufficient witnesse who will testifie upon oath if there bee any course taken therein for the search thereof all the time of his sicknesse he intreated your petitioner not to suffer my Lo of Buckingham to come neere him and your Petitioner having often sent word and also sometimes fignified himselfe to Buckingham that there was no sit opportunity to see the Marquesse pretending something to be ministred to him But when your petitioner could finde no more excuses he told my Lo Marques that he had put away my Lo of Buckingham so often that he could not keepe him away any longer but that he must needes see him Then he knowing Buckinghams visitation to proceed of disimulation requested your petitioner at last to finde the means to get him away quiekly which your Petitioner did interrupting Buckingham his discourse and intreating him to suffer my Lord Marquess to bee quiet This did evidently shew my Lord Marquess his disliking and distrusting of Buckingham whereas hee was pleased with other Noblemens Company All the time of his sicknesse the Duke and my Lord Denbigh would not suffer his own son to come to him pretending that he was also sicke which was false for the time that my Lord Marquess called for him After this your Petitioner advised his Lordship to dispose of his estate and of his conscience his sicknesse was not without danger which your Petitioner foure dayes before my Lords death did in such manner perceive that hee had cause to commit all the care of his health to God and his Physitians assuring howsoever hee had gotten wrong abroad he should get none in the cure of his disease At length his Lordship burst out in these words to my Lord Denbigh It is a great cruelty in you that you will not suffer my son to come to me when I am dying that I may see him and speake to him before I dye So they delayed his comming with excuses untill my Lord his agony of death was neere to the end that he should not have time to give his son private instructions to shun the marriage of Buckinghams Neece or to signifie unto him the fuspition of poyson for they had rather his son should know any thing then either of these yet many did suspect his poyson before he died for two dayes before his death two of his servants died with manifest signs and suspition of poyson the one belonging to the Wine-celler the other to the Kitchin The Fatall houre being come that my Lord Marquess deceased your Petitioner intreated all were present to suffer no man to touch his body untill that he returned to see it opened For then he protested earnestly that all the time of his sicknesse he judged it to be poyson but this
dissembler having heaped so many honours daily upon the Marquesse even to the very last making him Lord high Steward of his Majesties house and Judg of the very Court whom he had made before Vice-roy of Scotland for the time of the Parliament in Scotland Earl of Cambridge privie Councellor in England and Knight of the Garter as if hee had raised him to all these honours that the murthering of him might be the lesse suspected to proceede from him The Kings nature hath alwayes beene observed to have beene so gracious and so free-hearted towards every one that hee would never have wished the Marquesse any harme unlesse that Buckingham had put great jealousies and fea●s into as minde for if any other had done it he would have acquainted his favourite therewith And then was it Buckinghams duty to remove from the King such smistrous conceits of the Marquesse as the marquesse hath often done of Buckingham upholding him upon all occasions and keeping the King from giving way to introduce any other favourite wherefore Buckingham in that diversion of the crime from him hath not onely made the King but also himselfe guilty of the Marquesses death But Buckinghams falsehood and ill intention was long before rightly discovered when he did what he could to make the E. of Nethersdale and my Lord Gordan both neere kinsmen of my Lord Marquesse so incensed at him that they had like all three to have killed one another if it had not been that my Lord Marquesse by his wisdome did let them all know how they were abused If any dissimulation be greater then Buckingams let any man judge For when my Lord Marquesse his body was to bee transported from White-hall to his house at Bishops-gate Buckingham came out muffed and furred in his Coach giving out that he was sicke for sorrow of my Lord Marquesse his death but as soone as he went to his house out of London before his comming to the King he triumphed and domineered with his faction so excessively as if he had gained some great victory And the next day comming to the King put on a most lamentable and mournefull countenance for the death of the Marquesse No greater victory could he have gotten in his mind then to have destroyed that man who would have fetched his head off his shoulders if he had out lived King Iames to have knowne his carriage in the poysoning of him in his sicknesse wherefore he thought it necessary to remove the Marquesse beforehand The same day that my Lord Marquesse died Buckingham sent my Lord Marquesse his sonne out of Towne keeping him as prisoner none could have private conference with him untill his marriage of Buckinghams Neece was compleat but either my Lord of Denbigh or my lady of Denbigh or my Lord Duke of Buckingham or the Countesse of Buckingham was present that none could let him understand how his father was murthered Even your petitioner himselfe when he went to see him was intreated not to speake to him of the poysoning of his father which he did conceale at his first meeting because their sorrow was too recent But he was prevented of a second meeting neither would Buckingham suffer the young Lord to go to Scotland to see his Fathers Funerals and to take order with his friends concerning his fathers estate for feare that their intended marriage should be overthrowne This Captivity of the young Lord Marquesse lasted so long untill that Buckingham caused his Majesty King CHARLS to take the young Lord with himselfe and Buckingham into St. Iames his Parke discharging all others from following them and there to perswade and urge the young Lord without any more delay to accomplish the marriage with Buckingham his Neece which instantly was performed so that Buckingham trusteth and presumeth that albeit the young Lord should understand how his father was poysoned by his meanes yet being married to his Neece he would not stirre to revenge it but comport with it To all that is observed before it is wothy to be added that the bruit went through London long before the Lord Duke of Richmonds death or his brothers or my Lord of Southamptons or of the Marquess that all the Noble men that were not of the Dukes faction should be poysoned and so removed out of his way Also a Paper was found in Kings Street about the time of the Duke of Richmonds death wherein the Names of all those Noblemen who have dyed since were expressed and your Petitioners Name also set next to my Lord Marquess of Hameltons Name with these words to embalme him This Paper was brought by my Lord Oldbarrs Daughter Cousin german to the Lord Marquess Likewise a Mountebanke about that time was greatly countenanced by the Duke of Buckingham and by his means procured Letters Patents and Recommendations from the King to practise his skill in Physick through all England who comming to London to sell Poyson to kill man or beast within a yeare or half a yeare or two yeares or a moneth or two or what time prefixed any man desired in such sort that they could not be helped nor discovered Moreover the Christmas before my Lord Marquess his death one of the Prince his footmen said That some of the great ones at Court had gotten Poyson in theis belly but he could not tell who it was Here your Honours considering the premisses of my Lord Duke of Buckingham his ambitious and most vindicative nature his frequent quarrels with my Lord Marquesse after so many reconciliations his threatning of the Physitians not to speak of the poyson his triumphing after my Lord Marquesse his death his detaining of his son almost prisoner untill the Marriage was compleat with his Neece the preceding bruit of poysoning Buckingham his Adversaries the Paper of their Names found with sufficient intimation of their death by the conclusion of the word embalming the Poyson-monger Mountebank graced by Buckingham may suffice for ground to take him and torture him if he were a private man And herein your Petitioner most earnestly demandeth Justice against that Traitor seeing by Act of Parliament it is made Treason to conspire the death of a Privie Councellor Out of this Declaration Interrogatories may be drawne for Examination of Witnesses wherein more is discovered to begin withall then was laid open at the beginning of the Discoverie of the poysoning of Sir Thomas Overbury Concerning the poysoning of King JAMES of happy memory KING of GREAT BRITAINE THe Duke of Buckingham being in Spaine advertised by Letters how that the King began to censure him in his absence freely and that many spake boldly to the King against him and how the King had intelligence from Spaine of his unworthy carryage in Spaine and how the Marquesse Hamelton upon the sudden news of the Princes departure had nobly reprehended the King for sending the Prince with such a young man without experience and in such a private and sudden manner without acquainting the Nobility or Councell