plain_a open_a country_n into_o the_o fastness_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o fen_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v decoy_n the_o roman_n thither_o where_o they_o may_v fall_v upon_o they_o among_o thick_a wood_n which_o will_v shelter_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n dart_n and_o arrow_n and_o render_v they_o unserviceable_a and_o where_o too_o the_o deepness_n of_o the_o bog_n will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o they_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o country_n whereas_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o know_v which_o of_o they_o be_v passable_a and_o which_o not_o and_o run_v into_o they_o every_o day_n up_o to_o the_o knee_n the_o german_n also_o be_v excellent_a swimmer_n have_v no_o bath_n beside_o the_o common_a river_n notwithstanding_o these_o disadvantage_n the_o roman_n give_v they_o battle_n the_o emperor_n with_o extraordinary_a gallantry_n make_v the_o onset_n in_o person_n for_o the_o german_n have_v retreat_v into_o a_o deep_a morass_n whither_o the_o roman_n 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people_n but_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v represent_v in_o a_o large_a pageant_n and_o hang_v up_o before_o the_o senate-house_n to_o the_o end_n the_o people_n eye_n as_o well_o as_o their_o ear_n may_v be_v due_o affect_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o exploit_n this_o pageant_n be_v afterward_o take_v down_o by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o abolish_v all_o his_o public_a honour_n he_o have_v several_a other_o rencounter_n with_o the_o german_n wherein_o his_o personal_a deportment_n always_o deserve_v great_a commendation_n but_o the_o summer_n be_v far_o advance_v he_o return_v into_o pannonia_n with_o many_o prisoner_n and_o a_o rich_a booty_n he_o wintered_a in_o sirmium_n which_o be_v the_o great_a city_n in_o those_o part_n and_o prepare_v there_o for_o a_o second_o expedition_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o he_o be_v often_o hear_v to_o threaten_v and_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o earnest_n that_o he_o will_v utter_o destroy_v and_o subdue_v all_o the_o barbarous_a 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guilty_a and_o his_o estate_n declare_v forfeit_a by_o which_o mean_v it_o often_o happen_v that_o he_o that_o relieve_v his_o neighbour_n to_o day_n be_v constrain_v himself_o to_o ask_v relief_n the_o day_n follow_v thus_o be_v the_o subject_n squeeze_v under_o a_o gripe_a tyrant_n that_o still_o act_v under_o a_o pretext_n of_o supply_v himself_o with_o money_n to_o distribute_v among_o the_o soldier_n his_o ear_n be_v open_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o calumny_n against_o whosoever_o vent_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o age_n or_o quality_n several_a man_n of_o eminent_a condition_n that_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n of_o province_n and_o the_o command_n of_o army_n after_o consular_a and_o triumphal_a honour_n be_v sudden_o arrest_v upon_o slight_a accusation_n and_o by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n thrust_v into_o a_o coach_n and_o constrain_v to_o travel_v night_n and_o day_n without_o any_o attendant_n from_o the_o east_n or_o west_n or_o perhaps_o from_o the_o 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design_v whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o people_n or_o be_v to_o furnish_v the_o public_a granary_n or_o be_v to_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o game_n and_o show_v exhibit_v at_o the_o city_n charge_n then_o he_o command_v all_o the_o ornament_n of_o church_n and_o the_o other_o public_a building_n all_o the_o statue_n of_o god_n and_o image_n of_o hero_n and_o in_o short_a whatever_o may_v be_v convert_v into_o coin_n to_o be_v melt_v down_o these_o thing_n give_v general_a discontent_n and_o afford_v matter_n of_o a_o universal_a grief_n the_o city_n without_o any_o war_n or_o foreign_a hostility_n appear_v like_o a_o town_n besiege_v insomuch_o that_o there_o arise_v some_o generous_a patriot_n who_o resolve_v to_o stem_v these_o oppression_n and_o to_o guard_v the_o temple_n and_o rather_o to_o be_v sacrifice_v upon_o the_o altar_n than_o behold_v the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o their_o country_n the_o ill_a humour_n of_o the_o people_n both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o province_n begin_v to_o appear_v more_o manifest_o than_o ever_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o can_v not_o approve_v what_o he_o do_v be_v often_o reproach_v by_o their_o friend_n as_o the_o instrument_n of_o all_o his_o illegal_a proceed_n so_o he_o draw_v as_o well_o he_o may_v a_o popular_a odium_n upon_o himself_o but_o no_o man_n dare_v as_o yet_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n they_o only_o pray_v to_o and_o invoke_v the_o injure_a god_n until_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n complete_o at_o which_o time_n the_o african_n upon_o a_o slight_a occasion_n such_o be_v the_o slip_v of_o tyrant_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o rebel_v the_o occasion_n be_v this_o the_o procurator_n of_o carthage_n be_v very_o rigid_a and_o cruel_a in_o his_o government_n prosecution_n be_v carry_v very_o violent_o against_o the_o subject_a and_o he_o extort_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o they_o and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v merit_v maximine_n approbation_n who_o 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herodian_n history_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n contain_v many_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a revolution_n of_o state_n in_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n also_o their_o most_o remarkable_a embassy_n speech_n antiquity_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o most_o solemn_a ceremony_n use_v at_o the_o deification_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n with_o a_o character_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n do_v from_o the_o greek_a by_o a_o gentleman_n at_o oxford_n london_n print_v for_o john_n hartley_n over_o against_o grays-inn_n in_o holborn_n 1698._o herodian_n history_n book_n i._n the_o preface_n most_o man_n that_o have_v spend_v their_o time_n in_o collect_v history_n and_o retrieve_v the_o memory_n of_o thing_n transact_v long_o ago_o have_v make_v it_o their_o chief_a business_n to_o transmit_v to_o future_a age_n the_o fame_n of_o their_o own_o learning_n to_o distinguish_v they_o in_o the_o crowd_n of_o author_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o solicitous_a 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first_o book_n the_o emperor_n marcus_n be_v take_v with_o a_o fit_a of_o sickness_n and_o fear_v lest_o his_o son_n commodus_n shall_v degenerate_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o prince_n usual_o do_v he_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o care_n and_o guardianship_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o relation_n and_o die_v commodus_n succeed_v he_o and_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o thing_n be_v due_o and_o regular_o administer_v but_o afterward_o be_v corrupt_v by_o flatterer_n he_o leave_v the_o pannonian_n war_n unfinished_a and_o resolve_v for_o rome_n notwithstanding_o the_o dissuasion_n of_o pompeianus_n at_o rome_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o public_a rejoice_n and_o have_v visit_v the_o temple_n and_o return_v thanks_o to_o the_o senate_n he_o go_v back_o to_o his_o palace_n then_o he_o appoint_v perennius_fw-la a_o man_n sordid_o covetous_a to_o the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n and_o abandon_v himself_o whole_o to_o his_o pleasure_n his_o person_n be_v comely_a his_o diversion_n various_a as_o hunt_v fence_a chariot_n drive_v etc._n etc._n but_o at_o last_o he_o arrive_v at_o that_o pitch_n of_o madness_n that_o he_o command_v the_o people_n to_o call_v he_o hercules_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o have_v call_v the_o month_n after_o his_o own_o name_n he_o order_v his_o statue_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o city_n then_o he_o change_v his_o name_n a_o second_o time_n and_o take_v up_o the_o name_n and_o family_n of_o a_o certain_a gladiator_n decease_v the_o calamity_n of_o those_o time_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o judgement_n from_o heaven_n punish_v the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o people_n such_o as_o be_v a_o great_a plague_n in_o which_o he_o himself_o retire_v to_o laurentum_n and_o a_o famine_n occasion_v by_o cleander_n buy_v up_o the_o corn._n his_o sister_n lucilla_n first_o form_v a_o design_n against_o his_o life_n after_o she_o perennius_fw-la then_o maternus_n and_o last_o of_o all_o his_o concubine_n marcia_n by_o who_o advice_n he_o be_v first_o poison_v and_o afterward_o strangle_v in_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n the_o first_o book_n the_o emperor_n marcus_n have_v a_o great_a many_o daughter_n but_o only_o two_o son_n the_o one_o call_v verissimus_fw-la die_v very_o young_a he_o that_o survive_v be_v name_v commodus_n him_n his_o father_n educate_v with_o all_o the_o care_n imaginable_a draw_v together_o from_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n by_o the_o offer_v of_o considerable_a pension_n man_n famous_a for_o their_o learning_n that_o be_v always_o with_o his_o son_n they_o may_v instruct_v he_o in_o whatever_o be_v proper_a for_o he_o to_o know_v his_o daughter_n after_o they_o be_v of_o convenient_a age_n he_o marry_v to_o the_o most_o considerable_a man_n in_o the_o senate_n not_o so_o much_o regard_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o son-in-law_n ancientness_n of_o family_n or_o largeness_n of_o fortune_n as_o probity_n of_o manner_n and_o innocency_n of_o life_n look_v upon_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o the_o only_a true_a and_o last_a blessing_n he_o live_v in_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o virtue_n he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n and_o successful_a studier_n of_o antiquity_n insomuch_o that_o he_o surpass_v most_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n of_o his_o time_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v attest_v by_o those_o learned_a remain_n which_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o which_o be_v yet_o in_o be_v among_o we_o as_o to_o his_o behaviour_n he_o be_v extreme_o civil_a and_o courteous_a to_o all_o man_n he_o shake_v hand_n familiar_o with_o all_o that_o come_v to_o he_o and_o command_v his_o guard_n not_o to_o deny_v any_o man_n access_n to_o he_o that_o desire_v it_o he_o be_v the_o only_a prince_n that_o be_v a_o philosopher_n not_o in_o notion_n and_o speculation_n but_o in_o his_o conversation_n and_o practise_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o that_o age_n produce_v so_o many_o wise_a man_n for_o subject_n usual_o propose_v their_o prince_n for_o their_o imitation_n and_o still_o copy_n after_o that_o great_a original_a whatever_o therefore_o marcus_n do_v either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o that_o may_v deserve_v the_o praise_n of_o courage_n or_o conduct_n and_o how_o he_o behave_v himself_o against_o the_o northern_a and_o eastern_a nation_n be_v abundant_o record_v in_o the_o learned_a labour_n of_o other_o but_o as_o for_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o since_o the_o death_n of_o marcus_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o my_o life_n i_o have_v hear_v or_o see_v some_o whereof_o i_o have_v have_v more_o particular_a experience_n of_o as_o be_v in_o public_a employment_n at_o the_o time_n these_o i_o have_v undertake_v to_o deliver_v down_o to_o posterity_n marcus_n be_v now_o weaken_v with_o age_n and_o spend_v with_o the_o care_n and_o fatigue_n of_o government_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o
recourse_n to_o policy_n and_o cunning_a so_o he_o form_v this_o stratagem_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n upon_o a_o solemn_a day_n the_o roman_n make_v a_o pompous_a procession_n in_o honour_n of_o cybele_n at_o which_o time_n the_o rich_a furniture_n either_o prince_n or_o subject_a be_v master_n of_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o goddess_n with_o great_a solemnity_n this_o be_v a_o licentious_a time_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o frolic_n and_o gambol_n which_o at_o this_o time_n have_v the_o public_a countenance_n all_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o use_v what_o disguise_n they_o please_v nor_o be_v any_o magistrate_n habit_n so_o sacred_a but_o every_o person_n that_o have_v a_o mind_n may_v take_v it_o upon_o he_o so_o that_o during_o the_o festival_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o distinguish_v a_o true_a magistrate_n from_o a_o masquerader_n this_o maternus_n think_v the_o fit_a occasion_n for_o execute_v his_o treasonable_a purpose_n for_o he_o fancy_v if_o he_o can_v put_v himself_o and_o his_o man_n in_o the_o habit_n and_o equipage_n of_o the_o emperor_n guard_n he_o may_v easy_o in_o that_o huddle_n of_o ceremony_n crowd_n in_o among_o they_o and_o seem_a part_n of_o the_o emperor_n retinue_n may_v without_o danger_n of_o discovery_n assault_v he_o and_o so_o accomplish_v his_o design_n but_o before_o the_o day_n come_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o stratagem_n he_o be_v betray_v by_o some_o of_o his_o accomplice_n that_o can_v not_o brook_v his_o advancement_n from_o a_o fellow-robber_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n whereupon_o maternus_n and_o all_o those_o that_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o same_o traitorous_a design_n be_v forthwith_o apprehend_v and_o put_v to_o death_n commodus_n after_o public_a thanksgiving_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n be_v present_a at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o festival_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o people_n with_o extraordinary_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o emperor_n deliverance_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o roman_n have_v this_o goddess_n in_o such_o veneration_n it_o will_v i_o think_v be_v impertinent_a to_o insert_v out_o of_o their_o own_o history_n see_v it_o be_v so_o little_o know_v among_o the_o greek_n they_o say_v her_o image_n fall_v original_o from_o heaven_n but_o out_o of_o what_o or_o by_o who_o it_o be_v make_v remain_v uncertain_a though_o the_o opinion_n have_v general_o prevail_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v make_v by_o men._n the_o tradition_n run_v that_o it_o fall_v and_o be_v first_o find_v in_o phrygia_n in_o a_o place_n call_v from_o thence_o pessinun_v but_o i_o find_v this_o matter_n different_o relate_v from_o other_o hand_n according_a to_o these_o there_o be_v heretofore_o a_o engagement_n here_o between_o ilus_n the_o phrygian_a and_o tantalus_n the_o lydian_a the_o occasion_n be_v report_v various_o some_o say_v it_o be_v for_o take_v away_o ganymede_n by_o force_n other_o that_o it_o be_v only_o upon_o a_o dispute_n about_o a_o way_n whatever_o be_v the_o occasion_n both_o side_n maintain_v the_o fight_n with_o great_a obstinacy_n without_o any_o apparent_a advantage_n to_o either_o the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a on_o both_o side_n and_o from_o hence_o say_v they_o the_o place_n take_v its_o name_n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o ganymede_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o his_o brother_n in_o that_o fatal_a endeavour_n to_o rescue_v he_o from_o his_o lover_n and_o immediate_o disappear_v which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o report_n of_o jupiter_n carry_v he_o into_o heaven_n and_o of_o his_o consecration_n consequent_a thereupon_o here_o also_o the_o phrygian_n celebrate_v their_o orgia_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n gallus_n from_o whence_o the_o geld_v priest_n of_o this_o goddess_n receive_v their_o name_n but_o when_o the_o roman_a power_n advance_v towards_o its_o ascendant_n and_o they_o have_v receive_v information_n from_o the_o oracle_n that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o pessinuntian_a goddess_n will_v conduce_v to_o the_o effectual_a establishment_n and_o increase_n thereof_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o demand_v her_o image_n of_o the_o phrygian_n and_o immediate_o dispatch_v ambassador_n with_o instruction_n to_o that_o purpose_n enforce_v their_o demand_n by_o pretension_n of_o affinity_n and_o a_o descent_n from_o a_o common_a ancestor_n viz._n aeneas_n of_o phrygia_n in_o short_a the_o roman_n easy_o obtain_v what_o they_o come_v for_o and_o the_o goddess_n embark_v for_o rome_n but_o when_o she_o arrive_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tiber_n which_o serve_v the_o roman_n then_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o harbour_n the_o vessel_n by_o divine_a appointment_n stand_v still_o and_o the_o whole_a unite_a force_n of_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o haul_v it_o from_o the_o place_n till_o a_o vestal_a priestess_n perform_v what_o the_o rest_n have_v attempt_v in_o vain_a she_o have_v vow_v perpetual_a chastity_n and_o now_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o violation_n of_o that_o vow_n and_o fear_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o she_o she_o offer_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o the_o goddess_n whether_o or_o no_o she_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o fact_n whereof_o she_o stand_v accuse_v which_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o roman_n she_o take_v off_o her_o girdle_n and_o pray_v the_o goddess_n if_o she_o know_v she_o to_o be_v a_o spotless_a virgin_n and_o that_o the_o calumny_n she_o lay_v under_o be_v undeserved_a she_o will_v command_v the_o vessel_n to_o move_v and_o immediate_o fasten_v her_o girdle_n to_o it_o she_o draw_v it_o after_o she_o with_o great_a ease_n to_o the_o wonder_n and_o amazement_n of_o the_o spectator_n who_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o unquestionable_a testimony_n of_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o goddess_n and_o the_o innocence_n of_o the_o maid_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v about_o the_o pessinuntian_a goddess_n with_o more_o exactness_n and_o accuracy_n perhaps_o than_o the_o thing_n deserve_v however_o i_o hope_v the_o relation_n will_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a to_o those_o that_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o roman_a story_n but_o to_o return_v to_o commodus_n after_o he_o have_v escape_v these_o traitorous_a design_n of_o maternus_n he_o augment_v his_o guard_n grow_v rich_a and_o seldom_o appear_v in_o public_a live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o his_o country-house_n which_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o the_o city_n give_v over_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o imperial_a jurisdiction_n and_o lay_v down_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o very_a figure_n and_o character_n of_o a_o emperor_n at_o this_o time_n all_o italy_n be_v visit_v with_o a_o great_a plague_n but_o it_o rage_v the_o most_o in_o rome_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o town_n very_o populous_a of_o itself_o and_o of_o a_o vast_a resort_n of_o stranger_n from_o all_o quarter_n whereupon_o ensue_v a_o great_a mortality_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n the_o emperor_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o physician_n retire_v to_o laurentum_n where_o the_o air_n be_v more_o cool_a and_o temperate_a and_o the_o grove_n of_o laurel_n too_o frequent_a in_o those_o part_n as_o be_v import_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n which_o it_o take_v from_o thence_o preserve_v the_o country_n from_o infection_n by_o the_o fragrancy_n of_o their_o smell_n and_o the_o delightfulness_n of_o their_o shade_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o people_n in_o the_o city_n by_o the_o prescription_n of_o their_o doctor_n fill_v their_o nose_n and_o ear_n with_o sweet_a ointment_n and_o always_o carry_v perfume_v about_o they_o for_o they_o fancy_v these_o will_v close_v up_o the_o pore_n by_o which_o the_o infection_n be_v to_o enter_v so_o that_o either_o it_o shall_v not_o enter_v at_o all_o or_o if_o it_o do_v it_o may_v be_v expel_v or_o vanquish_v by_o a_o contrary_a force_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o plague_n grow_v more_o outrageous_a and_o man_n and_o beast_n die_v in_o great_a number_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v afflict_v by_o a_o evil_a of_o a_o different_a nature_n viz._n a_o famine_n and_o dearth_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o occasion_n be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a man_n call_v cleander_n a_o phrygian_a and_o one_o that_o have_v be_v public_o sell_v by_o the_o common_a cryer_n his_o first_o advance_n be_v to_o be_v the_o emperor_n slave_n afterward_o he_o become_v his_o favourite_n till_o at_o last_o he_o arrive_v to_o so_o great_a a_o sway_n and_o interest_n at_o court_n that_o he_o get_v to_o himself_o at_o once_o the_o honourable_a charge_n of_o gentleman_n of_o the_o emperor_n bedchamber_n captain_n of_o his_o lifeguard_n and_o general_n of_o his_o army_n and_o now_o his_o wealth_n and_o affluence_n of_o all_o thing_n put_v he_o upon_o project_v how_o he_o may_v gain_v the_o empire_n hereupon_o he_o ingross_v prodigious_a quantity_n of_o corn_n and_o lock_v they_o up_o in_o his_o granary_n that_o
but_o when_o augustus_n become_v emperor_n he_o disarm_v they_o and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o toil_n and_o commit_v the_o guard_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o mercenary_a force_n which_o he_o maintain_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n to_o be_v a_o wall_n and_o barrier_n to_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v also_o natural_o fortify_v by_o great_a river_n deep_a ditch_n craggy_a mountain_n vast_a and_o unpassable_a desert_n for_o these_o reason_n the_o approach_n of_o severus_n with_o so_o formidable_a a_o army_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o unusual_a put_v the_o people_n into_o a_o terrible_a confusion_n for_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o oppose_v or_o give_v he_o any_o diversion_n and_o therefore_o they_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o with_o branch_n of_o laurel_n and_o receive_v he_o with_o open_a gate_n he_o stay_v no_o long_o with_o they_o than_o till_o he_o have_v sacrifice_v and_o harangued_a the_o people_n and_o then_o proceed_v on_o his_o march_n to_o rome_n julian_n be_v in_o great_a consternation_n upon_o the_o intelligence_n which_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o progress_n of_o severus_n and_o of_o the_o strength_n and_o number_n of_o the_o illyrian_a army_n he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v universal_o hate_v by_o the_o people_n and_o can_v repose_v no_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o soldier_n with_o who_o he_o have_v apparent_o break_v his_o promise_n however_o he_o amass_v what_o money_n he_o can_v part_v whereof_o be_v his_o own_o part_v he_o borrow_a of_o his_o friend_n beside_o what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o pillage_n temple_n and_o other_o public_a place_n and_o distribute_v it_o among_o the_o soldier_n to_o retrieve_v his_o credit_n and_o interest_n with_o they_o but_o they_o though_o they_o receive_v very_o considerable_a sum_n think_v themselves_o under_o no_o obligation_n to_o he_o look_v upon_o they_o not_o as_o free_a gift_n but_o as_o payment_n of_o just_a debt_n those_o that_o favour_v julian_n advise_v he_o to_o draw_v out_o his_o army_n and_o block_n up_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o alps._n these_o alps_o be_v vast_o high_a mountain_n the_o like_a to_o which_o be_v none_o in_o these_o part_n bound_v italy_n like_o a_o wall_n nature_n have_v add_v to_o those_o other_o bounty_n which_o she_o have_v heap_v upon_o this_o country_n that_o of_o a_o impregnable_a fortification_n extend_v from_o the_o northern_a to_o the_o southern_a sea_n but_o julian_n dare_v not_o leave_v the_o city_n but_o entreat_v the_o soldier_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o military_a exercise_n whilst_o he_o provide_v ammunition_n and_o put_v all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n to_o give_v severus_n battle_n in_o the_o city_n the_o elephant_n which_o be_v keep_v for_o state_n and_o parade_n he_o endeavour_v to_o manage_v and_o make_v fit_a for_o service_n suppose_v that_o the_o illyrian_a man_n and_o horse_n will_v be_v terrify_v by_o the_o monstrous_a size_n and_o uncouth_a shape_n of_o these_o beast_n the_o like_a to_o which_o they_o have_v never_o see_v and_o all_o the_o city_n be_v busy_v in_o make_v arm_n and_o engine_n of_o war._n while_o julian_n soldier_n be_v thus_o employ_v in_o make_v themselves_o ready_a for_o the_o battle_n the_o news_n come_v that_o severus_n be_v upon_o they_o for_o he_o have_v detach_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n with_o order_n to_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o city_n secret_o in_o small_a unobserved_a party_n which_o they_o do_v at_o night_n enter_v by_o different_a way_n and_o conceal_v their_o arm_n under_o the_o habit_n of_o country_n peasant_n and_o now_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n before_o julian_n be_v aware_a or_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o matter_n whereupon_o the_o people_n fear_v the_o power_n of_o severus_n immediate_o fall_v in_o with_o that_o faction_n and_o declare_v for_o he_o vilify_a and_o reproach_v niger_n and_o julian_n the_o first_o for_o his_o lazyness_n and_o the_o latter_a for_o his_o cowardice_n and_o extol_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n severus_n to_o the_o sky_n who_o be_v then_o advance_v towards_o the_o city_n julian_n at_o this_o time_n be_v irresolute_a and_o uncertain_a what_o counsel_n to_o pursue_v call_v a_o senate_n and_o send_v letter_n to_o severus_n wherein_o he_o make_v overture_n of_o a_o treaty_n to_o he_o and_o offer_v he_o a_o partnership_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o senate_n ready_o concur_v with_o he_o in_o this_o proposal_n but_o when_o they_o see_v he_o reduce_v to_o this_o height_n of_o despair_n make_v a_o general_a defection_n to_o severus_n and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o when_o the_o report_n of_o his_o arrival_n be_v confirm_v disow_v his_o authority_n and_o be_v convene_v by_o order_n of_o the_o consul_n to_o who_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n be_v commit_v while_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v under_o contest_v be_v thus_o assemble_v they_o enter_v into_o debate_n about_o the_o measure_n to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n julian_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o imperial_a palace_n bewail_v the_o present_a catastrophe_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o request_v that_o he_o may_v renounce_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o render_v up_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o severus_n but_o when_o the_o senate_n understand_v that_o he_o be_v in_o this_o consternation_n and_o that_o his_o guard_n have_v all_o desert_v he_o for_o fear_n of_o severus_n they_o determine_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o to_o declare_v severus_n sole_a emperor_n and_o instant_o order_v a_o embassy_n to_o severus_n compose_v of_o the_o principal_a magistrate_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o great_a consideration_n in_o the_o senate_n to_o make_v a_o tender_a of_o the_o imperial_a honour_n to_o he_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n commission_v a_o certain_a tribune_n to_o dispatch_v julian_n that_o miserable_a wretch_n that_o by_o his_o money_n have_v purchase_v his_o ruin_n he_o find_v he_o forsake_v and_o abandon_v by_o all_o man_n and_o execute_v his_o warrant_n upon_o he_o his_o deportment_n in_o this_o last_o scene_n argue_v the_o same_o meanness_n of_o spirit_n which_o he_o have_v discover_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o former_a life_n after_o severus_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o the_o death_n of_o julian_n he_o begin_v to_o have_v great_a matter_n in_o view_n and_o make_v use_v of_o this_o stratagem_n to_o get_v all_o those_o into_o his_o power_n that_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o murder_n of_o pertinax_n he_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o tribune_n and_o other_o principal_a officer_n import_v that_o they_o shall_v persuade_v the_o praetorian_a soldier_n to_o a_o submission_n to_o all_o his_o command_n and_o promise_v they_o great_a reward_n provide_v they_o shall_v effect_v what_o he_o have_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n afterward_o he_o put_v out_o a_o edict_n command_v the_o soldier_n to_o leave_v their_o arm_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o to_o march_v out_o attire_v as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v when_o they_o attend_v the_o emperor_n at_o a_o sacrifice_n or_o festival_n and_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o he_o as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o have_v be_v continue_v in_o the_o post_n they_o be_v then_o in_o they_o easy_o believe_v all_o this_o and_o be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o their_o officer_n to_o leave_v their_o arm_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o edict_n and_o march_v out_o with_o branch_n of_o laurel_n in_o the_o habit_n which_o they_o appear_v in_o only_a at_o public_a solemnity_n after_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o severus_n camp_n he_o command_v they_o to_o assemble_v in_o the_o field_n as_o if_o he_o have_v design_v only_o some_o civility_n to_o they_o upon_o the_o interview_n they_o obey_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v he_o ascend_v the_o bench_n of_o state_n they_o all_o break_v out_o into_o acclamation_n of_o joy_n and_o that_o very_a moment_n the_o signal_n be_v give_v be_v all_o 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