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defend_v his_o own_o and_o live_v in_o continual_a war_n and_o enmetie_n with_o the_o othman_n this_o othman_n reign_v twenty_o and_o eight_o year_n unto_o the_o beegin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o phillippe_n de_fw-fr valloys_n the_o french_a king_n which_o othman_n be_v so_o surname_v of_o a_o certain_a town_n or_o castle_n call_v othmanach_n situate_v in_o natoly_a betwixt_o synope_n and_o trebisonde_v the_o famous_a city_n and_o leave_v a_o son_n name_v orcan_a who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o dominion_n orâ—an_v the_o son_n of_o othman_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o caramanbeg_n and_o after_o make_v cruel_a war_n upon_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n his_o elder_a son_n brother_n to_o his_o wife_n who_o before_o he_o have_v take_v in_o battle_n he_o take_v also_o the_o city_n of_o bursie_n which_o the_o ancient_n name_v prusias_n at_o this_o very_a same_o time_n andronico_n paleologo_n than_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n die_v do_v leave_v his_o son_n name_v caloiany_n and_o andronico_n under_o the_o governance_n &_o regiment_n of_o john_n catacusan_a who_o though_o he_o very_o prudent_o behave_v himself_o during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o his_o regiment_n yet_o through_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o of_o a_o other_o person_n of_o base_a condition_n and_o birth_n howbeit_o of_o marvellous_a credit_n after_o with_o the_o emperor_n catacusan_a be_v expel_v who_o notwithstanding_o find_v the_o mean_a after_o to_o return_v again_o to_o constantinople_n more_o strong_a than_o before_o and_o for_o the_o more_o assurance_n of_o himself_o he_o cause_v his_o daughter_n to_o be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o the_o young_a emperor_n caloiany_n howbeit_o they_o can_v not_o so_o long_o remain_v in_o concord_n but_o that_o the_o emperor_n secret_o depart_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o tenedo_n where_o a_o army_n of_o the_o genevois_n to_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o galley_n come_v to_o succour_v he_o who_o bring_v he_o back_o to_o constantinople_n and_o chase_v from_o thence_o catacusan_a now_o he_o immediate_o repair_v for_o aid_n to_o the_o venetian_n through_o who_o help_n return_v home_o assail_v the_o army_n of_o the_o genevois_n ride_v with_o their_o galley_n in_o the_o canall_n of_o constantinople_n ancient_o call_v propontis_n howbeit_o the_o victory_n remain_v to_o the_o genevois_n and_o the_o city_n with_o caloiany_n who_o in_o recompense_n of_o their_o worthy_a service_n reward_v they_o and_o their_o captain_n name_v francis_n cataluz_n with_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o methelin_n in_o time_n past_o name_v lesbos_n who_o continue_v the_o possession_n thereof_o unto_o the_o time_n that_o mahumet_n the_o second_o do_v win_v the_o same_o from_o nicolas_n cataluz_n the_o last_o duke_n thereof_o this_o little_a division_n engender_v after_o most_o cruel_a war_n betwixt_o the_o genevois_n and_o the_o venetian_n
of_o the_o say_a amurath_n and_o of_o iriny_a a_o christian_a woman_n daughter_n to_o george_n the_o despot_n of_o servia_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o two_o year_n after_o do_v win_v by_o assault_n the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1453._o where_o the_o emperor_n constantinie_n be_v slay_v by_o which_o it_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o one_o constantine_n son_n to_o helen_n be_v the_o first_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n so_o a_o other_o constantine_n son_n of_o a_o other_o helen_n be_v the_o last_o christian_a emperor_n there_o this_o mahumet_n prove_v in_o the_o end_n neither_o musulman_n or_o mahometist_n for_o in_o his_o infancy_n he_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_n faith_n by_o his_o say_a mother_n and_o after_o by_o other_o in_o the_o turkish_a superstition_n howbeit_o when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n he_o care_v neither_o for_o the_o one_o nor_o other_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o cause_v two_o of_o his_o brother_n be_v but_o of_o very_a tender_a age_n the_o one_o of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a the_o other_o not_o pass_v six_o month_n old_a to_o be_v slay_v howbeit_o some_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v secret_o save_v a_o other_o child_n be_v put_v in_o his_o room_n who_o be_v carry_v to_o venice_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o rome_n to_o pope_n calixt_v who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v baptize_v and_o name_v calixt_v othman_n upon_o who_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n afterward_o do_v bestow_v great_a live_n mahumet_n have_v thus_o take_v constantinople_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v do_v invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o hungary_n and_o besiege_a belgrado_n from_o which_o he_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o worthy_a john_n huniades_n that_o be_v then_o within_o belgrado_n with_o the_o cardinal_n angelo_n and_o the_o famous_a gray_a friar_n call_v john_n capistran_n from_o this_o siege_n mahumet_n withdraw_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n with_o 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off_o compel_v a_o young_a son_n of_o this_o despot_n to_o be_v make_v a_o renie_n and_o to_o be_v circumsise_v in_o surname_v he_o achmath_n he_o take_v from_o the_o genevois_n their_o town_n of_o capha_n auncientlie_o call_v theodosia_n situate_v in_o prezocopie_n name_v by_o the_o geographer_n taurica_n chersonesus_n which_o be_v as_o though_o it_o be_v half_a and_o sland_z as_o be_v peloponesus_fw-la and_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o gulf_n of_o nigropila_n call_v sinus_n carciniâ—â—s_v &_o on_o the_o other_o the_o bay_n call_v la_fw-fr mer_n noir_fw-fr name_v in_o latin_a bâ—cis_n paulus_n from_o which_o not_o very_o far_o distant_a be_v the_o famous_a gulf_n call_v palus_n meotis_n common_o name_v the_o gulf_n de_fw-fr li_n tana_n during_o which_o time_n of_o these_o his_o expedition_n &_o exploit_n in_o war_n in_o country_n so_o far_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o he_o be_v assault_v in_o natolie_a by_o piramet_n caraman_n who_o enforce_v he_o to_o relinquish_v his_o further_a enterprise_n notwithstanding_o before_o his_o departure_n he_o take_v the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o mancup_n or_o manlzup_n situate_v in_o the_o isthmus_n or_o strait_a piece_n of_o ground_n which_o knit_v or_o join_v prezocopie_n unto_o the_o firm_a land_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n taphre_n now_o azan_n or_o assou_n stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o tâ—na_n that_o do_v mahumet_n retire_v into_o natelie_o and_o repul_v from_o thence_o caraman_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o the_o same_o caraman_n whereof_o he_o do_v win_v a_o great_a part_n and_o in_o his_o return_n take_v the_o city_n of_o sinope_n the_o metropolis_n of_o papâ—lagonia_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v ancient_o pontus_n euxinus_n &_o now_o la_fw-fr mer_n maiour_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n the_o renown_a city_n of_o trapezonda_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o trapezonda_n where_o he_o do_v put_v to_o death_n the_o emperor_n thereof_o call_v david_n conino_n or_o comnenus_n who_o be_v a_o christian_a descend_v of_o the_o valiant_a isaac_n conino_n who_o from_o a_o mean_a captain_n become_v emperor_n of_o constantinople_n after_o the_o emperor_n michael_n all_o which_o trouble_v above_o say_v come_v to_o pass_v when_o as_o the_o hungarian_n and_o those_o of_o ostrich_n move_v war_n against_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n to_o recover_v ladislaus_n who_o some_o do_v call_v lancelot_n the_o son_n of_o albert_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o lord_n who_o frederic_n have_v in_o keep_v yet_o will_v not_o restore_v he_o though_o he_o be_v adjudge_v meet_a to_o reign_v while_o mahumet_n become_v thus_o victorious_a there_o do_v spring_v a_o new_a enemy_n against_o he_o name_v vssuncassan_n or_o assambeg_n the_o prince_n of_o persia_n who_o with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o the_o persian_n who_o the_o turk_n do_v call_v keselbach_n that_o be_v to_o say_v red_a head_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o do_v wear_v red_a hood_n enter_v into_o capadoce_n and_o trapesonde_v and_o fight_v two_o battle_n with_o mahumet_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o mahumet_n be_v overthrow_v but_o in_o the_o second_o assambeg_n have_v the_o worst_a and_o thereby_o lose_v sundry_a of_o his_o dominion_n this_o vssuncassan_n or_o assambeg_n be_v son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o say_a david_n conyno_o emperor_n of_o trebisonde_v of_o who_o before_o i_o make_v mention_v who_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1472._o mahumet_n thus_o deliver_v of_o his_o adversary_n return_v into_o caramany_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pyramet_n caraman_n and_o enforce_v abraham_n his_o son_n to_o seek_v for_o succour_n from_o the_o christian_n and_o chief_o of_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n who_o be_v determine_v in_o person_n to_o have_v go_v against_o the_o turk_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v repair_v to_o the_o city_n of_o
other_o in_o dignity_n so_o have_v the_o soldain_n four_o emir_n quibir_n surmount_v the_o rest_n quibir_n in_o honour_n next_o unto_o the_o soldain_n for_o this_o word_n emir_n betoken_v a_o admiral_n and_o quibir_n signify_v great_a so_o as_o this_o word_n emir_n quibir_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v a_o great_a admiral_n beside_o they_o have_v in_o their_o society_n a_o great_a constable_n call_v in_o their_o tongue_n derdard_n quibir_n who_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la call_v the_o great_a diadaro_n the_o soldain_n be_v but_o a_o mammaluch_v be_v choose_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brother_n as_o they_o do_v elect_v the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o most_o often_o he_o be_v of_o one_o of_o their_o emir_n who_o be_v thus_o elect_v to_o be_v soldain_n give_v to_o every_o of_o the_o other_o mammaluch_n by_o way_n of_o reward_n a_o hundred_o ducat_n for_o his_o welcome_n all_o which_o mammaluch_n be_v christian_n reny_v or_o son_n of_o christian_n as_o be_v the_o janissary_n who_o in_o no_o case_n will_v receive_v any_o turk_n moor_n or_o jew_n to_o be_v of_o their_o society_n be_v all_o liverous_a for_o so_o the_o turk_n do_v name_n they_o this_o liverous_a be_v ancient_o name_v hiberi_n and_o circassi_n who_o they_o call_v cercaz_n among_o who_o the_o colchi_n georgii_n albani_n and_o other_o christian_n who_o be_v jacobit_n and_o nestorian_n remain_v about_o the_o river_n of_o phaso_n otherwise_o call_v phasis_n be_v account_v this_o circassi_n be_v young_a when_o the_o tartarian_n do_v surprise_v and_o take_v they_o be_v carry_v by_o troop_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_a emir_n with_o who_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n but_o chief_o on_o horseback_n who_o beecom_v very_o valyaunt_a be_v make_v mammaluch_n observe_v the_o mahumeticall_a law_n this_o order_n of_o the_o mammaluch_n begin_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n saint_n lois_fw-fr be_v take_v prisoner_n before_o damyate_n which_o some_o call_v heliopolis_n among_o who_o the_o first_o soldain_n be_v name_v melechsalem_n who_o they_o do_v kill_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o say_a saint_n joy_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o deliver_v but_o to_o return_v to_o bazait_v this_o overthrow_n that_o the_o turk_n thus_o receive_v nigh_o to_o the_o gulf_n of_o layasse_n by_o the_o mammaluch_n be_v the_o great_a calamity_n that_o ever_o come_v to_o the_o turckes_n whereof_o bazait_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n and_o perceive_v that_o his_o affair_n have_v small_a good_a success_n on_o that_o side_n retire_v his_o force_n into_o sclavonye_n and_o there_o take_v the_o town_n of_o durazo_n ancient_o call_v dirrachium_n and_o epidamnus_n perteign_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o carlovichs_n who_o affirm_v themselves_o to_o have_v descend_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o charles_n of_o durazo_n surname_v the_o le_fw-fr faix_n son_n of_o peter_n duke_n of_o gravyn_n son_n of_o charles_n second_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o of_o hungary_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o which_o charles_n be_v son_n of_o charles_n d'aniou_n king_n of_o naples_n brother_n to_o the_o say_a king_n saint_n joy_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1493._o bazait_o send_v eight_o thousand_o horseman_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o cadum_fw-la bacha_n to_o over_o run_v the_o country_n lie_v between_o hungary_n and_o sclavonie_n against_o who_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o hungary_n croace_n and_o sclavony_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o and_o encounter_v the_o turckes_n nigh_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o morava_n auncientlie_o call_v moschus_n where_o the_o christian_n be_v overthrow_v five_o year_n after_o haly_n bacha_n the_o albaneze_n and_o eunuch_n with_o a_o great_a army_n by_o sea_n make_v towards_o the_o town_n of_o jara_n or_o jadera_n situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o sclavony_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o venetian_n which_o be_v very_o mighty_a on_o the_o sea_n pursue_v the_o turk_n yet_o dare_v they_o not_o charge_v they_o which_o haly_n bacha_n perceive_v take_v at_o their_o nose_n the_o town_n of_o lepantho_n ancient_o call_v naupactum_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1500._o bazait_o come_v in_o person_n to_o modon_n that_o sometime_o be_v call_v methones_n in_o moree_n and_o take_v the_o same_o and_o after_o when_o lewes_n the_o twelve_o the_o french_a king_n join_v in_o aliaunce_n with_o the_o venetian_n against_o ludovic_n sforza_n the_o usurper_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milayn_n bazait_v at_o the_o request_n of_o sforza_n cause_v ten_o thousand_o horseman_n to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o friol_n insomuch_o as_o they_o approach_v even_o to_o the_o town_n of_o triviso_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n for_o which_o the_o venetian_n prepare_v immediate_o a_o great_a army_n on_o the_o sea_n against_o the_o turk_n with_o who_o the_o galley_n of_o france_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o seigneur_n ravestaing_n as_o also_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n under_o the_o lede_n of_o the_o famous_a don_n ferrando_n consaluo_n join_v with_o which_o army_n they_o do_v win_v from_o the_o turk_n the_o island_n of_o cephalonia_n and_o saint_n mauro_n but_o upon_o certain_a conclusion_n of_o peace_n traict_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o messire_n andreas_n gritti_n who_o afterwards_o be_v duke_n of_o venice_n betwixt_o the_o venetian_n &_o the_o turk_n be_v again_o surrender_v yet_o the_o galley_n of_o france_n pass_v forwards_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o lesbos_n otherwise_o call_v metheline_n hope_v to_o have_v subdue_v the_o same_o but_o not_o able_a to_o bring_v their_o enterprise_n to_o pass_v they_o return_v home_o again_o about_o this_o time_n beeganne_v the_o fame_n and_o renown_n of_o siach_n ishmael_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n by_o surname_n call_v the_o sophy_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v son_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o vssuncassan_n and_o of_o one_o seich_n aider_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o good_a religioux_n for_o he_o be_v repute_v among_o the_o persian_n to_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o holy_a man_n and_o a_o prophet_n call_v sophi_n of_o that_o sect_n new_o begin_v among_o the_o mahumetist_n which_o they_o call_v sophi_n or_o sophilar_n of_o the_o which_o i_o do_v speak_v before_o according_a to_o the_o which_o he_o live_v some_o hold_a opinion_n that_o he_o be_v call_v sophi_n of_o the_o country_n of_o sophena_n which_o be_v under_o his_o dominion_n but_o neither_o the_o turk_n nor_o yet_o the_o persian_n know_v what_o country_n sophena_n be_v the_o say_v seich_n aider_n after_o the_o death_n of_o vsuncassam_n be_v shameful_o slay_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o jacopbeg_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n doubt_v that_o the_o people_n of_o persia_n who_o meruailous_o be_v affect_v owarde_n seich_n will_v have_v depose_v the_o say_a jacopbeg_n and_o make_v seich_n to_o have_v be_v their_o king_n for_o which_o seich_n ishmael_n hear_v of_o his_o father_n death_n be_v then_o not_o pass_v eight_o year_n of_o age_n flee_v to_o the_o town_n of_o leziam_n situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n of_o abacuth_n common_o call_v caspium_n where_o he_o remain_v until_o he_o come_v to_o man_n age_n and_o than_o return_v into_o persia_n where_o find_v mean_n to_o assemble_v but_o three_o hundred_o man_n through_o their_o help_n he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o sumach_n and_o after_o increase_v his_o number_n he_o win_v the_o city_n of_o taurys_n in_o armeny_n with_o the_o town_n of_o syras_n where_o the_o good_a armour_n be_v make_v he_o afterwards_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v in_o fight_n aluant_n son_n of_o jacopbeg_n who_o make_v himself_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v son_n to_o vsuncassan_n uncle_n to_o the_o say_a ishmael_n and_o enter_v in_o league_n with_o the_o prince_n aladulad_a or_o anaudule_n and_o the_o soldain_n of_o egypt_n by_o who_o he_o be_v draw_v to_o move_v war_n against_o bazait_n against_o who_o he_o obtain_v sundry_a victory_n about_o this_o time_n selym_n the_o young_a son_n of_o bazait_n depart_v from_o trebisconde_v whereof_o he_o be_v governor_n and_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o father_n marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n prezecopie_n through_o who_o aid_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n which_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n call_v of_o the_o turk_n chamogly_n or_o canogly_n bring_v to_o accompany_v he_o have_v already_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o father_n jannizary_n he_o enforce_v bazait_v his_o father_n to_o leave_v to_o he_o his_o empire_n which_o bazait_n purpose_v to_o draw_v himself_o to_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o sea_n maior_n otherwise_o name_v pontus_n euxinus_n and_o there_o to_o lead_v
be_v do_v which_o as_o he_o think_v be_v use_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o disease_a membre_n incurable_a in_o man_n body_n that_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o life_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o be_v meet_v the_o incurable_a member_n to_o be_v cut_v away_o and_o not_o to_o care_v of_o the_o loss_n thereof_o the_o spaniard_n agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o castriota_n think_v convenient_a that_o the_o place_n shall_v not_o be_v forsake_v for_o that_o the_o dike_v and_o ramper_n of_o the_o fortre_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v yet_o not_o beat_v in_o sunder_o and_o that_o a_o marvellous_a unity_n of_o mind_n be_v resident_a in_o the_o defendour_n join_v with_o a_o lively_a courage_n and_o desire_n to_o come_v to_o hand_n stroke_n with_o the_o enemy_n which_o in_o manner_n promise_v a_o assure_a victory_n to_o the_o defendour_n the_o several_a opinion_n of_o these_o three_o messenger_n be_v thorough_o consider_v it_o be_v think_v good_a by_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o counsel_n that_o the_o defender_n shall_v continue_v in_o their_o charge_n for_o certain_a day_n for_o that_o it_o be_v never_o the_o usage_n of_o that_o order_n to_o forsake_v with_o ease_n such_o place_n as_o once_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o guard_n but_o rather_o to_o continue_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o death_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n may_v understand_v with_o what_o kind_n of_o man_n he_o have_v to_o do_v to_o the_o repress_v of_o his_o temerarious_a arrogance_n and_o pride_n lest_o in_o forsake_v the_o place_n the_o enemié_fw-fr will_v perhaps_o think_v it_o be_v do_v through_o fear_n whereby_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v increase_v and_o the_o ancient_a honour_n and_o estimation_n of_o this_o sacred_a order_n will_v abate_v the_o turk_n this_o while_n mind_v to_o put_v in_o effect_n which_o hermes_n they_o before_o determine_v the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n with_o their_o whole_a army_n both_o by_o 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dominson_n who_o if_o he_o be_v like_a in_o condition_n either_o to_o his_o father_n soliman_n or_o to_o his_o grand_a father_n selimus_n and_o germany_n to_o continue_v in_o his_o intestine_a and_o inward_a contention_n and_o division_n as_o it_o still_o do_v it_o be_v to_o be_v much_o fâ—aâ—ed_n but_o that_o it_o will_v happen_v to_o germanyâ—which_n â—vvhich_z already_o â—ath_n chance_v to_o the_o infortunate_a country_n of_o thracia_n dacia_n maesia_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o woeful_a and_o miserable_a neighbour_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n for_o it_o be_v a_o assure_a and_o very_o true_a say_v that_o nulla_fw-la tam_fw-la magna_fw-la tamque_fw-la firma_fw-la potentia_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la discordia_fw-la non_fw-la comminuat_fw-la et_fw-la perdat_fw-la there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n or_o power_n be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a and_o mighty_a which_o discord_n and_o civil_a dissension_n in_o itself_o do_v not_o destroy_v and_o bring_v to_o confusion_n the_o end_n 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