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death_n day_n month_n year_n 6,993 5 5.4455 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16282 The manners, lauues, and customes of all nations collected out of the best vvriters by Ioannes Boemus ... ; with many other things of the same argument, gathered out of the historie of Nicholas Damascen ; the like also out of the history of America, or Brasill, written by Iohn Lerius ; the faith, religion and manners of the Aethiopians, and the deploration of the people of Lappia, compiled by Damianus a ̀Goes ; with a short discourse of the Aethiopians, taken out of Ioseph Scaliger his seuenth booke de emendatione temporum ; written in Latin, and now newly translated into English, by Ed. Aston.; Omnium gentium mores, leges, et ritus. English. 1611 Boemus, Joannes, ca. 1485-1535.; Góis, Damião de, 1502-1574.; Nicolaus, of Damascus.; Léry, Jean de, 1534-1611. Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil.; Scaliger, Joseph Juste, 1540-1609. De emendatione temporum.; Aston, Edward, b. 1573 or 4. 1611 (1611) STC 3198.5; ESTC S102777 343,933 572

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receive_v &_o his_o grief_n must_v be_v so_o hearty_a &_o effectual_a as_o he_o must_v thereby_o assure_o hope_v to_o be_v reconcile_v again_o unto_o god_n then_o must_v he_o humble_o acknowledge_v and_o make_v verbal_a recital_n unto_o some_o reverend_a priest_n his_o confessor_n as_o unto_o the_o vicar_n and_o minister_n of_o god_n of_o all_o these_o sin_n &_o offence_n as_o be_v causer_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o innocency_n &_o stir_v up_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o he_o &_o then_o let_v he_o firm_o believe_v that_o such_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v give_v by_o christ_n unto_o his_o priest_n &_o minister_n on_o earth_n that_o they_o can_v clear_o absolve_v he_o from_o all_o such_o sin_n as_o he_o confess_v &_o be_v hearty_o sorry_a for_o last_o for_o a_o satisfaction_n &_o amends_o for_o all_o his_o sin_n let_v he_o with_o alacrity_n &_o cheerfulness_n undergo_v &_o do_v whatsoever_o his_o confessor_n shall_v enjoin_v he_o believe_v most_o steadfast_o that_o he_o be_v absolve_v from_o all_o his_o sin_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o priest_n have_v pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o absolution_n 7_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o sacrament_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n which_o be_v minister_v with_o oil_n which_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v yearly_o consecrate_v and_o hallow_v in_o every_o diocese_n by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o upon_o the_o thursday_n before_o easterday_n as_o the_o holy_a chrisine_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o priest_n this_o sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n saint_n james_n &_o the_o institution_n of_o pope_n felix_n the_o 4._o be_v minister_v only_o to_o such_o as_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n &_o of_o full_a age_n and_o not_o then_o neither_o unless_o they_o desire_v it_o and_o by_o the_o prescript_n form_n &_o repeat_v of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n &_o often_o invocation_n of_o the_o saint_n those_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v anoint_v which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o five_o sense_n see_v hear_v taste_v smell_a and_o touch_v and_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n in_o offend_v as_o the_o mouth_n eye_n ear_n nose_n hand_n and_o foot_n the_o holy_a father_n have_v be_v ever_o of_o this_o opinion_n and_o firm_a belief_n that_o he_o which_o be_v so_o anoint_a &_o receive_v it_o worthy_o be_v not_o only_o thereby_o remit_v &_o purge_v from_o all_o his_o light_n and_o venial_a sin_n but_o be_v either_o sudden_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a health_n or_o else_o yield_v up_o his_o spirit_n in_o more_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n of_o conscience_n the_o festival_n day_n which_o be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o festival_n day_n which_o be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o church_n throughout_o the_o year_n begin_v with_o the_o year_n advent_a of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o which_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n the_o continual_a exercise_n of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n be_v command_v for_o full_a three_o week_n and_o a_o half_a together_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n with_o we_o call_v christmas_n which_o with_o all_o joy_n and_o solemnity_n be_v celebrate_v all_o the_o last_o eight_o day_n of_o december_n the_o year_n be_v divide_v into_o 52._o week_n the_o week_n into_o twelve_o month_n and_o every_o month_n for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o thirty_o day_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n the_o church_n celebrate_v the_o circumcision_n of_o our_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n after_o be_v represent_v unto_o we_o how_o our_o saviour_n christ_n by_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o three_o king_n and_o his_o be_v baptize_v of_o john_n in_o the_o river_n jordane_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a law_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o february_n be_v show_v how_o his_o immaculate_a mother_n show_v herself_o obedient_a to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o jew_n present_v her_o son_n jesus_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o be_v purify_v in_o memory_n whereof_o there_o be_v on_o that_o day_n a_o solemn_a procession_n use_v by_o the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o taper_n and_o wax_n light_v be_v then_o hallow_v upon_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o march_n be_v represent_v unto_o we_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n by_o the_o angel_n and_o how_o he_o be_v conceive_v in_o her_o womb_n by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n at_o which_o time_n be_v commend_v unto_o we_o also_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o forty_o day_n which_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o live_v here_o on_o earth_n among_o we_o vouchsafe_v to_o fast_v will_v we_o likewise_o to_o fast_v that_o time_n after_o his_o example_n &_o then_o to_o celebrate_v his_o passion_n and_o death_n which_o willing_o he_o offer_v himself_o to_o suffer_v to_o enfranchise_v and_o redeem_v we_o from_o the_o thraldom_n and_o slavery_n of_o the_o devil_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o which_o feast_n which_o often_o fall_v out_o in_o april_n be_v solemnize_v the_o great_a of_o all_o feast_n how_o christ_n have_v conquer_v death_n descend_v into_o hell_n where_o after_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o devil_n he_o return_v alive_a again_o to_o his_o disciple_n and_o in_o a_o glorify_a body_n appear_v unto_o they_o in_o may_n be_v solemnize_v his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n by_o his_o own_o virtue_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o his_o disciple_n at_o which_o time_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o saint_n mamertine_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n it_o be_v institute_v that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n pilgrimage_n and_o procession_n shall_v be_v use_v upon_o that_o day_n from_o one_o church_n to_o a_o other_o in_o june_n and_o sometime_o in_o may_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v before_o promise_v be_v on_o that_o day_n infuse_v upon_o all_o the_o disciple_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n appear_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o form_n of_o fiery_a tong_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o speak_v and_o understand_v the_o language_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o eight_o day_n after_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o first_o decretal_a of_o pope_n vrban_n the_o six_o the_o feast_n of_o corpus_n christi_n be_v institute_v and_o with_o great_a solemnity_n general_o celebrate_v the_o five_o day_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n as_o a_o perpetual_a memorial_n of_o the_o most_o wholesome_a sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o he_o bequeath_v unto_o we_o in_o his_o last_o supper_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o continual_o of_o we_o to_o be_v see_v and_o eat_v after_o his_o departure_n upon_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o july_n we_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n by_o a_o new_a festivity_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n according_a to_o their_o several_a alotment_n the_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n into_o heaven_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n unto_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o death_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o christ_n be_v celebrate_v the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o august_n and_o her_o nativity_n the_o eight_o of_o september_n how_o be_v present_v in_o the_o temple_n she_o continue_v in_o the_o daily_a service_n of_o god_n from_o three_o year_n of_o age_n till_o she_o be_v maryageable_a be_v show_v the_o one_o and_o twentih_o day_n of_o november_n upon_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o december_n the_o church_n reverence_v her_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o her_o long_a barren_a parent_n and_o the_o second_o of_o july_n how_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n she_o visit_v her_o cousin_n elizabeth_n there_o be_v likewise_o holiday_n dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n of_o who_o some_o be_v martyr_n some_o confessor_n and_o some_o virgin_n as_o namely_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o february_n to_o saint_n mathias_n the_o twenty_o five_o of_o april_n to_o saint_n mark_v the_o evangelist_n on_o which_o day_n saint_n gregory_n ordain_v the_o litany_n call_v the_o great_a litany_n to_o be_v say_v to_o saint_n philip_n and_o jacob_n the_o elder_a the_o first_o of_o may_n to_o saint_n peter_n and_o paul_n the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o june_n the_o twenty_o four_o day_n of_o which_o month_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o nativity_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n the_o twenty_o five_o of_o july_n to_o saint_n james_n the_o young_a to_o saint_n bartholemew_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o august_n to_o s._n matthew_n the_o twenty_o one_o of_o september_n the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o october_n to_o s._n simon_n and_o jude_n the_o last_o of_o november_n to_o saint_n andrew_n the_o twenty_o one_o of_o december_n to_o saint_n thomas_n and_o the_o twenty_o seven_o
in_o honour_n of_o heroule_n and_o be_v long_o since_o institute_v in_o the_o day_n of_o euander_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o varro_n herein_o say_v that_o romulus_n ordain_v three_o score_n priest_n to_o make_v public_a sacrifice_n through_o every_o tribe_n and_o every_o ward_n annex_v unto_o they_o as_o their_o assistant_n the_o diviner_n and_o soothsayer_n every_o ward_n likewise_o have_v his_o proper_a genius_n or_o spirit_n which_o they_o suppose_v do_v defend_v they_o and_o their_o proper_a minister_n to_o do_v sacrifice_n unto_o they_o but_o the_o goddess_n vesta_n be_v general_o worship_v of_o all_o and_o last_o he_o divide_v and_o digest_v the_o year_n into_o ten_o month_n by_o all_o which_o ordinance_n and_o decree_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v gather_v and_o plain_o perceive_v that_o romulus_n be_v most_o skilful_a and_o expert_a in_o all_o matter_n both_o divine_a and_o human_a and_o that_o they_o detract_v much_o from_o his_o glory_n and_o wisdom_n which_o report_n that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n live_v without_o morality_n among_o themselves_o or_o religion_n towards_o their_o god_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o numa_n pompilius_n and_o these_o be_v the_o civil_a institution_n ordain_v by_o romulus_n but_o numa_n pompilius_n that_o afterward_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o some_o part_n alter_v and_o in_o some_o part_n law_n add_v unto_o his_o statute_n and_o first_o in_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n he_o dispose_v the_o year_n into_o twelve_o month_n whereas_o before_o romulus_n make_v it_o to_o consist_v but_o of_o ten_o and_o alter_v the_o order_n of_o the_o month_n he_o set_v january_n and_o february_n before_o march_n whereas_o till_o that_o time_n march_n be_v the_o first_o month_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n and_o so_o he_o make_v march_n for_o to_o be_v the_o three_o in_o order_n and_o rank_n next_o he_o appoint_v some_o day_n to_o be_v festival_n and_o holy_a and_o some_o other_o as_o dismal_a ominous_a and_o unlucky_a wherein_o he_o will_v not_o any_o way_n meddle_v with_o the_o people_n or_o begin_v any_o business_n after_o this_o he_o create_v one_o chief_a flamen_n or_o priest_n to_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n who_o he_o call_v dialis_n and_o honour_v he_o with_o a_o robe_n of_o dignity_n and_o chair_n of_o state_n he_o then_o create_v two_o other_o priest_n one_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o mars_n and_o the_o other_o to_o romulus_n and_o these_o be_v also_o call_v flamen_fw-la for_o the_o cap_n of_o honour_n which_o they_o wear_v upon_o their_o head_n moreover_o he_o elect_v the_o virgin_n vestal_n which_o for_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n do_v nothing_o but_o learn_v the_o rite_n and_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_v the_o next_o ten_o year_n they_o spend_v in_o do_v sacrifice_n themselves_o and_o the_o three_o ten_o year_n they_o teach_v and_o instruct_v noviss_n and_o fresh_a comer_n into_o that_o profession_n and_o then_o at_o the_o thirtith_n year_n end_v it_o be_v in_o their_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v marry_v or_o continue_v still_o in_o that_o course_n of_o life_n and_o those_o virgin_n vestal_n be_v maintain_v at_o the_o common_a cost_n of_o the_o city_n and_o reverence_v with_o title_n of_o perpetual_a virginity_n and_o other_o ceremony_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o incest_n her_o sentence_n be_v sorrowful_o pronounce_v by_o the_o citizen_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v set_v quick_a in_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o gate_n call_v collina_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hill_n quirinalis_n and_o there_o cover_v with_o earth_n till_o she_o be_v dead_a he_o dedicate_v also_o unto_o mars_n twelve_o other_o priest_n which_o he_o call_v salij_n who_o office_n be_v upon_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n which_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o god_n mars_n to_o lead_v a_o solemn_a dance_n in_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v clothe_v with_o coat_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o their_o uppermost_a garment_n be_v red_a and_o changeable_a they_o have_v sword_n by_o their_o side_n hang_v in_o brazen_a belt_n in_o their_o right_a hand_n they_o carry_v lance_n and_o rod_n and_o brazen_a buckler_n in_o their_o left_a and_o upon_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v high_a hat_n wax_v sharp_a towards_o the_o crown_n these_o priest_n which_o for_o their_o solemn_a dance_v the_o roman_n call_v sallij_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dionysius_n do_v little_o differ_v from_o the_o coribantes_fw-la or_o sibyl_n priest_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v curetes_n final_o he_o create_v a_o bishop_n or_o high_a priest_n to_o who_o he_o give_v supreme_a authority_n over_o all_o infreior_n priest_n and_o in_o he_o it_o lay_v to_o appoint_v what_o oblation_n shall_v be_v offer_v upon_o what_o day_n and_o in_o what_o temple_n beside_o all_o these_o holy_a order_n of_o priest_n and_o religious_a person_n he_o ordain_v the_o feciale_n or_o herrauld_n ordain_v to_o denounce_v war_n or_o peace_n and_o they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n that_o the_o roman_n shall_v not_o make_v war_n against_o any_o unjust_o and_o if_o the_o roman_n be_v injure_v or_o rob_v by_o any_o other_o these_o feciale_n be_v to_o require_v restitution_n of_o the_o good_n wrongful_o take_v and_o detain_v but_o if_o they_o deny_v to_o make_v restitution_n than_o be_v they_o to_o denounce_v open_a war_n against_o they_o their_o power_n be_v likewise_o to_o deliver_v offender_n to_o be_v punish_v to_o those_o who_o good_n they_o have_v injurious_o take_v if_o wrong_n be_v offer_v to_o legate_n or_o ambassador_n they_o be_v to_o correct_v it_o and_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v honest_a and_o just_a they_o may_v conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o break_v it_o again_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o league_n be_v unlawful_o establish_v and_o if_o either_o the_o captain_n or_o chief_a conductor_n of_o the_o army_n or_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o general_a have_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o allegiance_n in_o they_o it_o rest_v whole_o to_o punish_v the_o offence_n this_o do_v he_o limit_v their_o time_n of_o mourning_n command_v that_o the_o death_n of_o infant_n under_o three_o year_n old_a shall_v not_o be_v lament_v at_o all_o and_o that_o for_o elder_a child_n they_o shall_v bewail_v they_o as_o many_o month_n as_o they_o be_v year_n old_a so_o as_o it_o exceed_v not_o ten_o month_n which_o be_v the_o uttermost_a time_n prescribe_v for_o mourning_n for_o any_o one_o death_n when_o numa_n pompilius_n have_v establish_v these_o law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o then_o sever_v and_o distribute_v the_o people_n into_o sundry_a company_n and_o society_n according_a to_o their_o art_n and_o profession_n as_o minstrel_n craftsman_n head-carpenter_n dyer_n shoemaker_n tanner_n mason_n potter_n etc._n etc._n make_v of_o diverse_a of_o those_o art_n one_o fraternity_n or_o body_n politic_a servius_n tullius_n century_n divide_v the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o citizen_n into_o sundry_a order_n rank_n or_o army_n which_o he_o call_v class_n and_o into_o century_n or_o band_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o man_n the_o manner_n of_o his_o disposition_n of_o they_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o first_o order_n or_o degree_n he_o inrole_v those_o who_o be_v classis_fw-la tax_v in_o their_o subsidy_n book_n at_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ass_n and_o of_o this_o order_n there_o be_v fourscore_o century_n consist_v indifferent_o of_o young_a man_n and_o old_a so_o as_o the_o old_a man_n shall_v ever_o remain_v at_o home_n to_o save_v and_o defend_v the_o city_n and_o the_o youth_n be_v to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n abroad_o he_o than_o command_v they_o both_o to_o wear_v armour_n and_o weapon_n both_o of_o defence_n &_o of_o offence_n as_o helmet_n shield_n privie-coate_n and_o boot_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o spear_n and_o sword_n to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n to_o this_o first_o rank_n or_o 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of_o the_o same_o month_n to_o the_o evangelist_n saint_n john_n the_o next_o day_n before_o saint_n johns_n day_n be_v dedicate_v to_o saint_n seeven_n the_o first_o martyr_n and_o the_o next_o after_o to_o the_o bless_a innocent_n the_o ten_o of_o august_n to_o saint_n laurence_n the_o twenty_o three_o of_o april_n to_o saint_n george_n to_o saint_n martin_n and_o s._n nicholas_n only_o of_o all_o the_o confessor_n be_v dedicate_v particular_a feast_n to_o the_o one_o the_o six_o of_o december_n to_o the_o other_o the_o eleven_o of_o november_n the_o twenty_o five_o of_o november_n to_o saint_n katherne_n the_o virgin_n and_o to_o saint_n mary-magdalen_n the_o second_o of_o july_n they_o have_v likewise_o appoint_v one_o day_n to_o be_v keep_v holy_a and_o dedicate_v to_o all_o the_o bless_a angel_n in_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n michells_n feast_v the_o archangel_n and_o the_o first_o of_o november_n as_o a_o general_a feast_n and_o common_a solemnity_n to_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o elect_v of_o god_n furthermore_o upon_o every_o seven_o day_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sunday_n they_o have_v command_v all_o christian_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v on_o their_o sabbath_n to_o abstain_v from_o all_o servile_a labour_n which_o day_n they_o must_v only_o spend_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o hear_v of_o mass_n in_o the_o church_n to_o hear_v the_o gospel_n and_o precept_n of_o faith_n explain_v and_o teach_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o their_o sermon_n and_o to_o pray_v and_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n for_o all_o such_o offence_n whereby_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o fear_v that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o other_o six_o day_n any_o way_n provook_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n towards_o us._n in_o time_n past_o every_o five_o day_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n keep_v holy_a but_o lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v to_o lean_v unto_o the_o custom_n of_o idolater_n who_o on_o that_o day_n do_v sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n it_o be_v otherwise_o determine_v moreover_o the_o 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solemn_a feast_n be_v command_v to_o be_v fast_v which_o fast_v day_n do_v yet_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o vigil_n the_o ancient_a father_n have_v determine_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v represent_v unto_o we_o four_o thing_n in_o her_o yearly_a service_n from_o septuagesima_fw-la sunday_n so_o call_v of_o the_o seventy_o day_n include_v between_o that_o &_o easter_n the_o church_n represent_v unto_o we_o the_o fast_a of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n his_o passion_n death_n and_o burial_n and_o beside_o these_o the_o miserable_a fall_n of_o our_o forefather_n as_o also_o those_o gross_a error_n of_o mankind_n through_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n they_o have_v fall_v to_o the_o profane_a worship_n of_o idol_n and_o malicious_a devil_n together_o with_o the_o slavish_a and_o intolerable_a servitude_n which_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v subject_a unto_o under_o pharoa_n king_n of_o egypt_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o 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we_o in_o the_o world_n as_o likewise_o that_o long_a peregrination_n of_o mankind_n from_o generation_n to_o generation_n since_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n even_o to_o the_o last_o day_n thereof_o wherefore_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o uncertainty_n through_o which_o we_o be_v toss_v like_o a_o ship_n in_o the_o rage_a sea_n the_o church_n exceed_v neither_o in_o joy_n nor_o sadness_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o shall_v walk_v wary_o and_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v all_o turbulent_a storm_n she_o read_v for_o our_o instruction_n and_o hearten_v diverse_a book_n of_o the_o new_a and_o old_a testament_n moreover_o from_o the_o time_n of_o advent_a to_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n we_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o the_o time_n betwixt_o moses_n and_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n in_o which_o interim_n mankind_n be_v assure_v of_o their_o salvation_n by_o he_o out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o prophet_n do_v with_o most_o ardent_a desire_n 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which_o there_o be_v much_o war_n betwixt_o the_o russian_n and_o the_o tartarian_n and_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a which_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chelmenses_n if_o the_o arm_n and_o branch_n of_o pine_n tree_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o stone_n the_o tree_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n they_o will_v be_v harden_v and_o turn_v into_o stone_n there_o be_v also_o good_a plenty_n of_o chalk_n and_o towards_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o maeotis_n pool_n grow_v great_a store_n of_o sweet_a cane_n or_o reed_n call_v callamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la or_o callamus_n reuponticus_n and_o many_o other_o herb_n and_o root_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o place_n there_o chief_a city_n and_o king_n seat_n be_v call_v moscovia_n it_o be_v seitutate_v upon_o the_o river_n moscus_n and_o be_v fourteen_o mile_n in_o circuit_n coin_n or_o stamp_a silver_n they_o have_v none_o in_o that_o city_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o market_n place_n stand_v a_o foure-square_a stone_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o he_o that_o can_v climb_v up_o and_o ascend_v and_o in_o performance_n thereof_o be_v not_o violent_o thrust_v down_o by_o other_o obtain_v the_o principality_n and_o government_n of_o all_o the_o city_n whereupon_o oftentimes_o arise_v great_a contention_n and_o debate_n among_o the_o people_n each_o one_o endeavour_v to_o supplant_v his_o corrival_n that_o himself_o may_v ascend_v the_o country_n be_v so_o populous_a and_o strong_a that_o not_o long_o since_o in_o a_o certain_a warlike_a assembly_n in_o the_o king_n camp_n be_v number_v and_o reckon_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v able_a to_o lead_v a_o army_n in_o their_o war_n they_o use_v bow_n which_o weapon_n by_o long_a usage_n be_v most_o familiar_a and_o proper_a to_o that_o nation_n and_o lance_n of_o twelve_o foot_n long_o their_o horseman_n which_o serve_v in_o complete_a 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and_o then_o be_v her_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o white_a linen_n cloth_n hang_v down_o to_o her_o elbow_n the_o rich_a sort_n of_o people_n have_v a_o banquet_n make_v they_o upon_o the_o forteeth_n day_n after_o the_o funeral_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a but_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v feast_v five_o time_n within_o the_o forty_o day_n the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n be_v likewise_o observe_v wherein_o they_o celebrate_v yearly_a feast_n and_o those_o which_o survive_v keep_v a_o register_n of_o all_o their_o friend_n which_o be_v dead_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v know_v upon_o what_o day_n the_o obite_n and_o annual_a feast_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v for_o every_o one_o that_o be_v depart_v the_o dead_a body_n be_v bury_v and_o inter_v with_o weep_v and_o lamentation_n the_o woman_n usual_o hang_v at_o their_o ear_n
especial_o honour_v and_o adore_v be_v the_o fire_n which_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o be_v most_o holy_a and_o everlasting_a because_o it_o be_v feed_v with_o continual_a fuel_n and_o there_o be_v a_o fire_n keep_v ever_o burn_v by_o the_o priest_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n meviasa_n vladislaus_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o first_o reduce_v that_o nation_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n quench_v that_o fire_n and_o overthrow_v the_o turret_n wherein_o it_o be_v keep_v together_o with_o all_o the_o wood_n which_o the_o people_n of_o sarmatia_n hold_v to_o be_v as_o holy_a as_o the_o fire_n and_o worship_v they_o with_o as_o much_o devotion_n and_o religion_n esteem_v and_o account_v they_o to_o be_v the_o dwelling_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o god_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o god_n inhabit_v and_o keep_v the_o wood_n nor_o do_v they_o worship_n and_o reverence_v the_o fire_n and_o wood_n only_o but_o every_o other_o thing_n likewise_o which_o usual_o remain_v and_o abidde_v in_o the_o wood_n as_o bird_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o if_o any_o one_o violate_v and_o contemn_v their_o witchcraft_n and_o invocation_n of_o devil_n their_o head_n and_o foot_n will_v incontinent_o close_v and_o shrink_v together_o by_o the_o deceit_n and_o illusion_n of_o their_o evil_a spirit_n within_o the_o wood_n each_o family_n have_v a_o place_n or_o hearth_n wherein_o they_o keep_v a_o fire_n for_o all_o that_o family_n in_o which_o fire_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a body_n with_o their_o horse_n saddle_n and_o best_a garment_n firm_o believe_v that_o in_o that_o place_n those_o which_o be_v dead_a and_o burn_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o night_n and_o therefore_o they_o make_v they_o settle_n or_o bench_n to_o sit_v upon_o of_o corcke_n tree_n and_o place_v they_o in_o readiness_n the_o best_a meath_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o meat_n make_v of_o paste_n like_o unto_o a_o cheese_n for_o they_o to_o eat_v every_o year_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o in_o those_o wood_n and_o there_o use_v all_o kind_n of_o devotion_n celebrate_v a_o solemn_a feast_n each_o family_n feed_v in_o his_o own_o cottage_n upon_o the_o dainty_a fare_n and_o most_o delicious_a viand_n they_o can_v get_v at_o which_o feast_n they_o sacrifice_v by_o the_o fireside_v unto_o all_o their_o god_n and_o especial_o unto_o one_o who_o i_n they_o call_v percumo_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v thunder_n their_o language_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o lithuanian_n and_o the_o polonian_n for_o the_o priest_n preach_v unto_o the_o people_n in_o the_o polonian_a tongue_n they_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n although_o there_o be_v some_o ruthens_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o muscovite_n which_o dwell_v far_o north_n which_o observe_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n yield_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o not_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v muscovia_n it_o be_v five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n rich_a in_o silver_n and_o upon_o all_o side_n so_o guard_v environ_a and_o defend_v with_o such_o strong_a hold_n as_o not_o only_a stranger_n but_o their_o own_o native_a countryman_n be_v interdict_v and_o prohibit_v to_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o the_o duke_n letter_n of_o safe-conduct_n the_o country_n be_v even_o and_o plain_a no_o hill_n but_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o marish_a ground_n it_o be_v water_v with_o many_o great_a river_n as_o occa_fw-la volha_n dzuvina_n boristhines_n and_o dinaper_n and_o therefore_o afford_v as_o many_o fish_n and_o wild_a beast_n as_o lithuania_n from_o which_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o neither_o in_o custom_n nor_o situation_n save_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o cold_a because_o more_o northward_o and_o therefore_o be_v their_o cattle_n little_a and_o small_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n halt_v and_o lame_a of_o their_o limb_n the_o metropolitan_a and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o region_n be_v moscua_n it_o be_v twice_o as_o big_a within_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o as_o prague_n in_o bohemia_n the_o building_n be_v of_o timber_n as_o all_o their_o other_o city_n be_v it_o have_v many_o street_n and_o lane_n but_o they_o stand_v straggle_v with_o broad_a field_n betwixt_o they_o the_o river_n mosca_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o castle_n or_o tower_n build_v upon_o level_a ground_n wherein_o be_v seventeen_o turret_n and_o three_o bulwarks_a or_o blocke-house_n so_o strong_a and_o so_o stately_a as_o there_o be_v but_o few_o such_o to_o be_v find_v within_o this_o castle_n be_v seventeen_o church_n whereof_o those_o three_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o our_o bless_a lady_n saint_n michael_n and_o saint_n nicholas_n be_v wall_v about_o with_o stone_n but_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v of_o timber_n there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o three_o large_a and_o spacious_a court_n for_o nobleman_n and_o courtier_n to_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o a_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a palace_n also_o for_o the_o duke_n to_o dwell_v in_o build_v after_o the_o italian_a fashion_n but_o not_o very_o large_a the_o country_n contain_v many_o famous_a dukedom_n out_o of_o which_o upon_o any_o occasion_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n they_o will_v get_v together_o in_o a_o readiness_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o able_a man_n their_o usual_a drink_n be_v water_n and_o meath_n and_o a_o certain_a leaven_a or_o sour_a liquor_n which_o they_o call_v quassatz_n they_o plough_v with_o wooden_a plough_n and_o harow_a their_o ground_n with_o branch_n of_o tree_n or_o thorn_n their_o corn_n by_o reason_n of_o continual_a cold_a ripen_v but_o slow_o and_o therefore_o they_o dry_v it_o in_o hot_a house_n and_o so_o thresh_v it_o against_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a they_o use_v diverse_a spice_n and_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o water_n to_o drink_v of_o oat_n honey_n and_o milk_n so_o strong_a that_o they_o will_v sometime_o be_v drink_v with_o it_o wine_n and_o oil_n they_o have_v none_o and_o to_o avoid_v drunkenness_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n forbid_v the_o drink_n of_o all_o strong_a drink_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n except_o twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o then_o it_o be_v tolerable_a for_o they_o to_o be_v drink_v they_o have_v silver_n coin_n of_o two_o sort_n a_o big_a and_o a_o lesser_a it_o be_v not_o make_v round_o but_o somewhat_o long_o and_o with_o four_o corner_n this_o coin_n they_o call_v dzuvingis_n they_o speak_v the_o slavonian_a language_n and_o in_o religion_n follow_v the_o greek_a church_n their_o bishop_n be_v under_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o by_o he_o be_v confirm_v they_o be_v all_o christian_n save_v the_o kosannenses_n which_o worship_n mahomet_n like_o the_o sarrasin_n there_o dwell_v some_o scythian_n also_o towards_o the_o north_n which_o speak_v their_o own_o language_n and_o worship_v idol_n and_o one_o idol_n above_o the_o rest_n which_o they_o call_v zlota_fw-la baba_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o image_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n make_v of_o gold_n this_o idol_n they_o do_v so_o high_o reverence_v and_o adore_v as_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v by_o it_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v it_o offer_v thereunto_o a_o hair_n from_o their_o garment_n if_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o offer_v and_o although_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n be_v general_o speak_v throughout_o the_o whole_a nation_n yet_o be_v there_o so_o great_a difference_n in_o their_o speech_n it_o be_v so_o mix_v confound_v and_o corrupt_v with_o other_o language_n as_o they_o can_v hardly_o understand_v one_o another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o idolatry_n they_o have_v one_o high_a priest_n or_o bishop_n which_o they_o call_v crive_v his_o dwell_n be_v in_o the_o city_n remove_v so_o call_v of_o roma_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v general_a to_o all_o the_o whole_a nation_n not_o only_o to_o sell_v their_o servant_n and_o slave_n like_o beast_n but_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n likewise_o yea_o &_o sometime_o themselves_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o other_o country_n in_o hope_n of_o better_a mean_n to_o live_v for_o in_o their_o own_o their_o diet_n be_v gross_a and_o bad_a of_o polonia_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a custom_n of_o the_o polonian_n cap._n 9_o polonia_n a_o vast_a country_n of_o europe_n be_v so_o call_v of_o his_o plainness_n and_o eevennesse_n for_o pole_n in_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n which_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o polander_n signify_v plain_a level_a or_o eeven_a it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v
carcase_n himself_o and_o give_v unto_o the_o owner_n a_o other_o beast_n as_o good_a as_o he_o be_v if_o he_o strike_v out_o his_o eye_n he_o pay_v unto_o the_o owner_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o price_n that_o the_o beast_n be_v worth_a and_o if_o he_o cut_v off_o either_o tail_n or_o ear_n he_o pay_v twelve_o penny_n &_o a_o tremissis_fw-la for_o every_o horn_n but_o he_o which_o commit_v any_o of_o these_o outrage_n either_o for_o hatred_n contempt_n or_o despite_n his_o penalty_n be_v double_v he_o which_o take_v a_o other_o man_n horse_n or_o ox_n to_o keep_v for_o hire_n and_o lose_v he_o by_o his_o own_o default_n pay_v the_o full_a price_n for_o he_o and_o have_v no_o hire_n but_o if_o he_o purge_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n that_o the_o beast_n be_v not_o lose_v by_o his_o neglect_n than_o he_o have_v the_o hide_v allow_v he_o he_o which_o receive_v into_o his_o house_n a_o other_o man_n good_n be_v it_o gold_n silver_n apparel_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o either_o to_o sell_v or_o to_o keep_v and_o that_o his_o house_n together_o with_o those_o good_n be_v burn_v by_o misfortune_n if_o he_o will_v depose_v that_o his_o own_o good_n be_v burn_v with_o they_o and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o profit_n nor_o commodity_n by_o those_o good_n so_o commit_v unto_o he_o he_o make_v no_o restitution_n for_o they_o if_o a_o house_n be_v on_o fire_n and_o one_o make_v show_n to_o quench_v the_o fire_n do_v steal_v and_o purloin_v any_o thing_n thence_o he_o pay_v fouretimes_o the_o value_n of_o that_o which_o he_o steal_v and_o make_v composition_n beside_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n if_o a_o thing_n be_v in_o contention_n betwixt_o two_o to_o who_o the_o property_n belong_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o whatsoever_o either_o to_o give_v it_o or_o sell_v it_o until_o it_o be_v decide_v to_o who_o the_o right_a property_n do_v appertain_v if_o a_o woman_n bury_v her_o husband_n and_o remain_v a_o widow_n afterward_o she_o have_v a_o equal_a portion_n with_o one_o of_o his_o child_n both_o of_o the_o good_n and_o of_o the_o yearly_a profit_n of_o the_o live_n but_o if_o she_o marry_v a_o other_o husband_n she_o then_o take_v such_o good_n only_a as_o she_o have_v of_o she_o own_o and_o her_o dower_n and_o depart_v the_o house_n the_o same_o day_n she_o marry_v and_o that_o portion_n which_o be_v allot_v unto_o she_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n during_o her_o widowhood_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o her_o child_n if_o a_o man_n have_v child_n by_o diverse_a wife_n they_o all_o of_o they_o equal_o inherit_v but_o the_o mother_n child_n inherit_v such_o good_n only_a as_o belong_v unto_o she_o and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o bondwoman_n may_v not_o inherit_v with_o the_o son_n of_o a_o freewoman_n if_o a_o man_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o make_v no_o will_n his_o wife_n so_o long_o as_o she_o keep_v herself_o widow_n enjoy_v the_o one_o half_a of_o all_o her_o husband_n good_n and_o the_o other_o half_o remain_v 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or_o tuscan_n who_o be_v twelve_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o number_n when_o by_o general_a consent_n they_o elect_v a_o chief_a magistrate_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o they_o every_o one_o of_o those_o twelve_o trybe_n or_o sort_n of_o people_n will_v present_v unto_o their_o governor_n such_o a_o sergeant_n bedell_n ot_fw-mi apparytor_n to_o make_v way_n before_o he_o and_o to_o be_v ever_o in_o readiness_n for_o execution_n of_o any_o project_n from_o whence_o likewise_o be_v undoubted_o deryve_v the_o little_a chariot_n with_o chair_n of_o estate_n in_o they_o wherein_o the_o roman_a king_n use_v to_o ride_v their_o kirtle_n or_o robe_n which_o they_o wear_v under_o their_o mantle_n of_o estate_n and_o all_o their_o other_o ensign_n and_o ornament_n of_o honour_n now_o romulus_n the_o better_a to_o settle_v secure_a and_o strengthen_v the_o state_n of_o this_o city_n invent_v and_o devise_v this_o honest_a pretence_n and_o stratagem_n follow_v intend_v it_o 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die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n shall_v succeed_v he_o and_o inherit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n and_o if_o he_o leave_v child_n behind_o he_o yet_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n with_o they_o that_o if_o she_o be_v convict_v of_o adultery_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o her_o husband_n or_o his_o kinsfolk_n to_o kill_v she_o and_o that_o if_o she_o drink_v any_o wine_n at_o her_o own_o house_n she_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o adultress_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o institution_n arise_v this_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o husband_n when_o they_o have_v be_v a_o broad_a wine_n and_o come_v home_o to_o their_o house_n shall_v embrace_v and_o kiss_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o purpose_n as_o fortius_fw-la cato_n interprete_v it_o to_o smell_v whether_o they_o have_v drink_v any_o wine_n thereby_o approve_v that_o as_o corruption_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o madness_n and_o frenzy_n so_o be_v drunkenness_n the_o forerunner_n of_o 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look_n of_o great_a devotion_n &_o religion_n the_o place_n or_o circuit_n of_o ground_n appoint_v for_o both_o these_o sort_n of_o dancer_n to_o practice_v in_o be_v three_o stadia_fw-la and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o four_o akre_n in_o breadth_n so_o that_o whole_a compass_n of_o ground_n lie_v betwixt_o pallatinum_n and_o auentinum_n have_v gate_n in_o three_o several_a place_n to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v a_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o thousand_o spectator_n which_o be_v orderly_o place_v upon_o skaffold_n round_o about_o the_o theatre_n there_o be_v also_o act_v within_o this_o theatre_n diverse_a interlude_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o at_o rome_n be_v thus_o there_o begin_v be_v certain_a fencer_n or_o such_o as_o can_v flourish_v a_o two_o hand_n sword_n send_v for_o from_o hetruria_n who_o dance_v there_o after_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o music_n make_v diverse_a sort_n of_o motion_n after_o the_o tuscan_a manner_n these_o fencer_n or_o dancer_n the_o 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