the_o intent_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v herein_o some_o allege_v that_o that_o observance_n tend_v to_o a_o imitation_n of_o the_o miraculous_a fast_o of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o evangelical_n history_n that_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n fast_a be_v previous_a to_o the_o passover_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n proof_n sufficient_a that_o antiquity_n have_v some_o other_o end_n and_o aim_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o fast_a else_o doubtless_o they_o will_v have_v pitch_v upon_o a_o time_n coincident_a with_o that_o wherein_o our_o saviour_n fast_v iren._n behold_v then_o the_o true_a account_n there_o be_v a_o order_n at_o that_o time_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n approach_v those_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v public_a penance_n shall_v present_v themselves_o to_o be_v reingratiated_n and_o receive_v into_o peace_n with_o she_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o catechumenes_n 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anno_fw-la 160._o etc._n etc._n now_o this_o age_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o violent_a persecution_n which_o last_v along_o time_n after_o full_a of_o horror_n all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v bedew_v and_o all_o the_o judicatoriâ—s_v therein_o over-glutted_n with_o christian_a blood_n torment_n exquisite_a terror_n universal_a revolt_v frequent_a yea_o there_o be_v find_v among_o they_o who_o to_o palliate_v their_o infamous_a cowardice_n teach_v that_o martyrdom_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o mere_a indifferency_n 4._o reckon_n it_o extreme_a folly_n and_o madness_n to_o suffer_v death_n for_o their_o profession_n the_o sepulcher_n of_o martyr_n be_v load_v with_o reproach_n and_o their_o memory_n with_o execration_n for_o the_o rage_n and_o malice_n of_o their_o enemy_n not_o satisfy_v with_o their_o death_n extend_v the_o persecution_n to_o their_o very_a bone_n and_o that_o they_o may_v deprive_v christian_n of_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o future_a 5._o resurrection_n one_o of_o the_o main_a argument_n of_o their_o constancy_n they_o frequent_o expose_v their_o dead_a body_n to_o the_o hunger-bitten_a rage_n of_o ravenous_a beast_n place_v guard_n and_o sentinel_n day_n and_o night_n to_o hinder_v any_o that_o may_v attempt_v to_o give_v they_o burial_n all_o that_o remain_v of_o they_o be_v burn_v and_o the_o ash_n throw_v into_o river_n or_o scatter_v in_o the_o air_n the_o church_n then_o that_o they_o may_v enkindle_v zeal_n in_o the_o people_n and_o dispose_v they_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o martyrdom_n present_v they_o with_o new_a incentives_n for_o excitation_n and_o encouragement_n the_o grecian_n do_v yearly_a celebrate_v the_o memorial_n of_o their_o hero_n and_o such_o illustrious_a person_n as_o have_v die_v valiant_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o this_o solemnity_n be_v perform_v about_o their_o tomb_n jul._n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v by_o so_o do_v animate_v and_o encourage_v the_o survive_a unto_o the_o like_a achievement_n christian_n judge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o very_a proper_a mean_n to_o persuade_v many_o person_n to_o suffer_v death_n for_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o confirm_v other_o in_o such_o a_o magnanimous_a resolution_n do_v imitate_v their_o example_n their_o main_a care_n then_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v to_o bury_v their_o martyr_n and_o where_o they_o can_v not_o recover_v the_o whole_a body_n they_o endeavour_v careful_o to_o gather_v up_o the_o very_o least_o fragment_n in_o case_n the_o fury_n of_o their_o persecutor_n have_v leave_v any_o remainder_n now_o those_o relic_n be_v honourable_o inter_v without_o any_o such_o custom_n as_o afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v galliae_fw-la for_o although_o martyrdom_n be_v repute_v a_o most_o glorious_a thing_n and_o those_o bless_a soul_n be_v very_o precious_a with_o the_o church_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o honour_n that_o they_o afford_v their_o body_n be_v a_o honourable_a interment_n nothing_o different_a from_o the_o common_a after_o this_o the_o custom_n be_v introduce_v of_o a_o anniversary_n commemoration_n of_o the_o combat_n and_o constancy_n of_o martyr_n 15._o upon_o the_o same_o day_n whereon_o they_o have_v suffer_v death_n call_v by_o they_o the_o day_n of_o their_o nativity_n in_o regard_n that_o upon_o they_o they_o be_v install_v in_o another_o life_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bury_v from_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o cemetery_n become_v the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o their_o assembly_n for_o those_o anniversary_n day_n return_v very_o frequent_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o martyr_n by_o who_o death_n most_o day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v renown_v upon_o those_o day_n than_o the_o whole_a church_n assemble_v together_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o their_o valiant_a champion_n be_v as_o if_o she_o mean_v to_o warm_v her_o zeal_n at_o their_o ash_n and_o to_o spirit_n herself_o thereby_o for_o a_o more_o prompt_a commemoration_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n public_a prayer_n and_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v finish_v they_o rehearse_v in_o order_n the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v upon_o that_o day_n put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o truth_n they_o likewise_o relate_v the_o several_a conflict_n by_o they_o sustain_v who_o fierceness_n enhance_v their_o constancy_n their_o courage_n also_o be_v display_v in_o term_n full_a of_o applause_n and_o admiration_n their_o glorious_a trophy_n and_o the_o rich_a garland_n propound_v as_o the_o prize_n of_o their_o victory_n finish_v the_o panegyric_n which_o consist_v in_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n for_o give_v they_o the_o victory_n the_o whole_a action_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n now_o the_o intent_n of_o those_o solemnity_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o show_v that_o such_o as_o be_v dead_a in_o christ_n be_v still_o alive_a both_o in_o god_n and_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o animate_v and_o encourage_v the_o people_n unto_o the_o like_a suffering_n this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o thus_o do_v they_o explain_v themselves_o smyrn_n we_o can_v never_o say_v they_o abandon_v christ_n nor_o serve_v any_o other_o we_o adore_v christ_n as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o we_o cherish_v the_o martyr_n as_o the_o disciple_n and_o follower_n of_o our_o lord_n we_o solemnize_v the_o day_n of_o their_o nativity_n which_o be_v that_o of_o their_o death_n in_o remembrance_n of_o such_o as_o have_v conflict_v for_o the_o truth_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o exercise_v and_o exciting_a of_o other_o thereunto_o we_o hope_v to_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o the_o like_a grace_n and_o at_o last_o compartner_n and_o fellow-sharer_n in_o the_o same_o glory_n among_o the_o head_n of_o discipline_n observe_v in_o those_o time_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o material_a such_o as_o be_v convict_v of_o any_o notorious_a crime_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v confession_n of_o it_o public_o 9_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o beg_v pardon_n and_o to_o undergo_v whatever_o shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o which_o do_v they_o enjoin_v they_o some_o kind_n of_o satisfaction_n whereby_o they_o behove_v to_o manifest_v the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o repentance_n this_o they_o do_v to_o contain_v other_o in_o their_o duty_n as_o also_o to_o prevent_v the_o blame_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n among_o infidel_n as_o if_o it_o give_v indulgence_n to_o vice_n through_o silence_n under_o it_o now_o they_o pretend_v not_o by_o this_o public_a repentance_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n to_o who_o none_o can_v render_v the_o least_o compensation_n for_o the_o least_o offence_n commit_v but_o only_a to_o the_o scandalize_v church_n or_o to_o a_o injure_a neighbour_n anno_fw-la 195._o this_o second_o age_n we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v with_o a_o famous_a
thummim_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o light_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o new_a which_o shall_v conduct_v you_o to_o he_o who_o live_v for_o ever_o and_o ever_o 24._o and_o to_o jesus_n the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new-covenant_n who_o blood_n speak_v better_a thing_n than_o that_o of_o abel_n what_o joy_n when_o god_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v as_o a_o barbarian_a to_o you_o and_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o bespeak_v you_o in_o latin_a a_o language_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o you_o understand_v not_o yea_o a_o sign_n of_o wrath_n threaten_v by_o god_n to_o his_o people_n 22._o as_o be_v record_v by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o that_o excellent_a chapter_n 1_o cor._n 14._o which_o may_v suffice_v whole_o to_o subvert_v such_o a_o monstruous_a and_o faulty_a procedure_n with_o what_o abhorrency_n will_v you_o then_o loath_a that_o curse_a tradition_n of_o man_n which_o like_o that_o of_o the_o pharisee_n tax_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n have_v disannul_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n 13._o then_o shall_v you_o soon_o acknowledge_v that_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o that_o all_o those_o humane_a observance_n breed_v in_o the_o night_n of_o error_n and_o ignorance_n which_o be_v either_o teach_v or_o practise_v by_o you_o have_v not_o the_o least_o affinity_n with_o the_o simplicity_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a religion_n herein_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n will_v be_v great_o subservient_fw-fr and_o advantageous_a to_o you_o which_o do_v by_o way_n of_o compend_v or_o breviary_n present_v you_o with_o a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o so_o many_o fatal_a and_o unhappy_a innovation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v perceive_v and_o avouch_v that_o how_o specious_a soever_o they_o be_v yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o base_a and_o despicable_a but_o brief_o if_o you_o careful_o traverse_v the_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o your_o heavenly_a father_n namely_o the_o holy_a scripture_n you_o shall_v easy_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v how_o wide_o you_o have_v deviate_v from_o that_o canon_n of_o truth_n beside_o or_o against_o which_o if_o a_o very_a angel_n from_o heaven_n shall_v gospel_n 8._o unto_o you_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o you_o accurse_a for_o this_o reason_n if_o you_o will_v be_v persuade_v to_o rank_n and_o enter_v yourselves_o unto_o the_o society_n of_o those_o who_o whole_o and_o precise_o adhere_v thereunto_o own_v and_o use_v it_o for_o the_o only_a compass_n whereby_o they_o regulate_v both_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o order_n of_o divine_a worship_n you_o shall_v undoubted_o be_v constrain_v to_o say_v with_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n sure_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o this_o place_n 17._o and_o we_o know_v it_o not_o how_o dreadful_a be_v this_o place_n this_o be_v none_o other_o but_o the_o house_n of_o god_n this_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n 2._o may_v our_o foot_n stand_v within_o thy_o gate_n o_o jerusalem_n as_o for_o your_o believer_n who_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o congregate_v already_o into_o the_o sheep-fold_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n ratify_v the_o truth_n and_o purity_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o you_o profess_v with_o holiness_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n that_o those_o who_o obey_v not_o the_o word_n may_v be_v win_v without_o the_o word_n by_o your_o true_o christian_a conversation_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o you_o be_v no_o enemy_n to_o good_a work_n which_o you_o be_v wrongful_o charge_v with_o since_o we_o teach_v that_o those_o be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o those_o god_n be_v glorify_v by_o those_o our_o neighbour_n be_v edify_v and_o those_o be_v infallible_a mark_n and_o testimony_n of_o our_o election_n and_o the_o way_n lead_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n if_o we_o thus_o fruitful_o trade_v the_o talon_n receive_v from_o the_o bounteous_a liberality_n of_o god_n our_o sovereign_a master_n he_o will_v superadd_a many_o more_o and_o crown_n in_o we_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o our_o new_a grace_n and_o blessing_n and_o because_o he_o be_v faithful_a who_o also_o have_v so_o promise_v will_v another_o day_n own_o and_o remunerate_v they_o with_o all_o his_o heavenly_a glory_n and_o the_o inexpressible_a joy_n of_o a_o bless_a immortality_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n not_o of_o any_o merit_n of_o condignity_n but_o pure_o a_o compact_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n since_o of_o a_o truth_n as_o the_o way_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n as_o the_o great_a apostle_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n have_v teach_v we_o so_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n be_v eternal_a life_n 25._o through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n now_o to_o the_o father_n who_o have_v from_o all_o eternity_n appoint_v so_o great_a and_o glorious_a a_o salvation_n for_o we_o in_o his_o son_n to_o the_o son_n who_o have_v with_o his_o precious_a blood_n merit_v and_o procure_v that_o salvation_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o apply_v the_o same_o seal_v we_o up_o thereunto_o and_o give_v we_o thereof_o infallible_a assurance_n to_o those_o three_o glorious_a person_n of_o the_o thrice-ho_o and_o sacred_a trinity_n one_o only_a true_a god_n bless_v for_o ever_o be_v praise_n honour_n and_o glory_n power_n dominion_n and_o kingdom_n henceforth_o even_o from_o everlasting_a to_o everlasting_a amen_n 20._o come_v lord_n jesus_n come_v amen_n 1_o cor._n 3._o 12_o 13._o if_o any_o man_n build_v on_o this_o foundation_n gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n wood_n hay_o stubble_n every_o man_n work_n shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a for_o the_o day_n shall_v declare_v it_o etc._n etc._n tertullian_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o christian_n chap._n 6._o tell_v i_o where_o be_v your_o religion_n where_o be_v that_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a from_o you_o to_o your_o father_n who_o you_o be_v become_v so_o exceed_o unlike_a to_o in_o your_o habit_n in_o your_o course_n of_o life_n in_o your_o manner_n in_o your_o opinion_n and_o final_o in_o your_o language_n you_o still_o applaud_v antiquity_n and_o yet_o daily_o engross_v novelty_n thus_o whilst_o you_o as_o much_o as_o possible_o you_o can_v deviate_v from_o the_o laudable_a institution_n of_o your_o ancestor_n you_o plain_o discover_v that_o of_o the_o thing_n by_o they_o establish_v you_o retain_v only_o that_o which_o be_v of_o no_o value_n forasmuch_o as_o you_o reject_v that_o which_o be_v a_o treatise_n of_o ancient_a ceremony_n the_o desire_n of_o be_v inform_v by_o what_o mean_n and_o degree_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v become_v degenerate_a from_o its_o ancient_a purity_n what_o ceremony_n have_v be_v introduce_v into_o it_o and_o upon_o what_o foundation_n those_o have_v be_v raise_v wherein_o all_o the_o romish_a religion_n do_v at_o this_o day_n consist_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o curiosity_n not_o less_o fruitful_a than_o delightful_a in_o pursuit_n 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cornerstone_n christ_n there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a fabric_n bar_n nor_o buckle_v which_o do_v not_o exact_o correspond_v to_o the_o pattern_n show_v they_o from_o the_o heavenly_a mount_n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o bring_v salvation_n to_o all_o man_n worship_v of_o he_o through_o one_o only_a mediator_n baptise_v with_o water_n unto_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n communicate_v in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o lord_n death_n under_o the_o two_o sign_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n sing_v of_o hymn_n and_o psalm_n of_o thanksgiving_n read_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o a_o know_a tongue_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o the_o ancient_a religion_n then_o be_v acknowledge_v no_o object_n of_o adoration_n other_o than_o god_n nor_o intercessor_n than_o christ_n nor_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n than_o that_o of_o his_o death_n nor_o justification_n other_o than_o through_o faith_n there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n then_o of_o a_o altar_n at_o the_o
the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o just_a but_o we_o shall_v see_v more_o full_o hereafter_o in_o what_o term_n moneg_n and_o with_o what_o intent_n they_o then_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o some_o other_o ceremony_n then_o also_o broach_v the_o pagan_n observe_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o superstition_n in_o their_o very_a ordinary_a converse_n christian_n be_v intermingle_v and_o promiscuous_o conversant_a with_o they_o not_o only_o in_o the_o same_o city_n but_o in_o the_o same_o house_n at_o the_o same_o table_n and_o in_o the_o same_o bed_n so_o that_o there_o be_v frequent_o different_a religion_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o family_n militis_fw-la this_o promiscuous_a converse_n notwithstanding_o they_o resolve_v to_o be_v know_v and_o acknowledge_v for_o christian_n and_o for_o a_o proof_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o the_o crucify_a one_o they_o introduce_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n baptiz_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o faith_n be_v judge_v reproachful_a and_o ignominious_a they_o form_v that_o signal_n upon_o their_o forehead_n in_o witness_n that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n at_o their_o enter_v into_o or_o come_v out_o of_o their_o house_n or_o bath_n sit_v down_o at_o or_o rise_v up_o from_o their_o table_n lie_v down_o in_o their_o bed_n at_o night_n or_o rise_v in_o the_o morning_n they_o always_o mark_v their_o fore_a head_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v afterward_o receive_v into_o baptism_n apâ—loget_n but_o this_o sign_n be_v only_o a_o badge_n of_o their_o profession_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o implicit_a call_n upon_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o virtue_n attribute_v to_o the_o cross_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o sign_n form_v in_o the_o air_n but_o be_v appropriate_v to_o christ_n only_o who_o name_n be_v tacit_o invoke_v by_o that_o signal_n we_o have_v mention_v the_o satisfaction_n whereunto_o delinquent_n be_v oblige_v now_o this_o term_n ought_v to_o be_v safe_o understand_v for_o when_o the_o ancient_n speak_v of_o satisfy_v god_n they_o pretend_v not_o that_o a_o man_n may_v by_o that_o action_n redeem_v temporal_a punishment_n but_o that_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n enjoin_v repentance_n and_o hold_v it_o equitable_a that_o the_o same_o be_v outward_o manife_v be_v thereby_o satisfy_v now_o those_o satisfaction_n be_v certain_a penalty_n or_o reparatory_a mulct_n impose_v upon_o penitent_n whereof_o this_o be_v the_o form_n in_o case_n any_o one_o â—ad_n apostatise_v whether_o through_o error_n oâ—_n infirmity_n or_o have_v fall_v into_o some_o enormous_a crime_n the_o church_n will_v not_o present_o receive_v such_o a_o one_o into_o she_o communon_o what_o repentance_n soever_o he_o do_v testify_v but_o she_o appoint_v he_o a_o certain_a space_n 〈◊〉_d time_n sometime_o for_o some_o year_n together_o within_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v proof_n oâ—_n true_a contrition_n paenit_fw-la she_o enjoin_v he_o also_o to_o stand_v bolt_n upright_o in_o a_o distinct_a corner_n â—f_o the_o assembly_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n â—f_a penitent_n in_o a_o mournful_a habit_n and_o visar_n often_o with_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n with_o teaâ—â—_n and_o supplication_n to_o god_n and_o request_v 〈◊〉_d his_o brethren_n that_o they_o will_v pray_v for_o â—im_v she_o appoint_v he_o likewise_o private_a fasâ—_n sometime_o reduce_v he_o to_o bread_n and_o wâ—ter_n and_o thus_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o accomplish_v the_o prefix_a time_n of_o his_o repentance_n before_o ever_o he_o can_v be_v readmit_v into_o tâ—e_v peace_n of_o the_o church_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o come_v 〈◊〉_d pass_v that_o many_o be_v or_o at_o least_o it_o be_v feaâ—ed_v may_v be_v prevent_v by_o death_n before_o â—hey_n have_v consummate_v or_o even_o â—efore_o eâ—er_o they_o have_v begin_v that_o prescribed_a time_n the_o church_n take_v the_o same_o â—nto_fw-mi consideration_n do_v provide_v accordingly_z for_o leave_v they_o shall_v be_v either_o harden_v into_o a_o obstinacy_n or_o swallow_v up_o of_o despair_n she_o frequent_o remit_v of_o that_o severity_n so_o 〈◊〉_d that_o if_o one_o have_v be_v condemn_v to_o a_o tâ—n_a year_n abstinence_n from_o the_o communion_n she_o accept_v of_o five_o sometime_o also_o â—â—e_v penalty_n be_v commute_v into_o some_o more_o tolerable_a consideration_n and_o this_o moderation_n they_o use_v not_o only_o towards_o those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o more_o immediate_a approach_n of_o death_n lest_o they_o shall_v expire_v without_o a_o previous_a reconciliation_n to_o the_o church_n but_o likewise_o towards_o suâ—â—_n as_o seem_v by_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a degree_n of_o contrition_n to_o compensate_a what_o â—as_v want_v of_o the_o prefix_a term_n thereof_o this_o mitigation_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o church_n who_o weigh_v the_o circumstance_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n receive_v such_o into_o her_o peace_n 36._o in_o whoâ—_n so_o ever_o she_o perceive_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o a_o serious_a repentance_n not_o expect_v till_o the_o period_n of_o time_n hereunto_o pretext_n shall_v elapse_v such_o procedure_n be_v term_v relaxation_n or_o remission_n a_o long_a time_n after_o that_o they_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o indulgence_n but_o in_o quite_o another_o sense_n than_o what_o they_o be_v take_v in_o at_o this_o day_n fâ—r_v this_o term_n signify_v no_o more_o in_o those_o day_n than_o a_o discharge_n or_o a_o allay_n and_o mitigation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o penalty_n with_o which_o the_o church_n do_v by_o way_n of_o charitable_a indulgency_n gratify_v penitent_n now_o we_o must_v note_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o martyrdom_n be_v very_o honourable_a among_o christian_n and_o those_o who_o be_v prisoner_n for_o the_o faith_n do_v by_o a_o frequent_a intercourse_n of_o letter_n maintain_v a_o correspondence_n with_o the_o church_n who_o also_o high_o esteem_v of_o those_o bless_a witness_n of_o and_o for_o the_o truth_n afford_v they_o what_o consolation_n they_o can_v the_o penitent_n desirous_a of_o solace_n under_o that_o more_o rigid_a part_n of_o discipline_n address_v themselves_o to_o those_o martyr_n solicit_v they_o to_o intercede_v with_o the_o church_n on_o their_o behalf_n as_o well_o know_v what_o credit_n they_o have_v with_o she_o and_o of_o what_o influence_n their_o recommendation_n be_v the_o martyr_n hereupon_o make_v enquiry_n into_o the_o life_n and_o repentance_n of_o those_o delinquent_n and_o in_o case_n they_o find_v they_o sincere_a and_o upright_a they_o employ_v their_o utmost_a interest_n in_o intercede_v with_o the_o church_n by_o letter_n from_o prison_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o she_o will_v please_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o to_o admit_v of_o such_o and_o such_o person_n into_o her_o communion_n which_o they_o ready_o obtain_v of_o she_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v how_o that_o those_o penitent_n have_v frequent_o abuse_v the_o facile_a nature_n of_o the_o martyr_n either_o through_o their_o misinformation_n or_o through_o over-importunate_a solicitation_n whereby_o they_o extort_a from_o they_o that_o intercession_n the_o church_n complain_v of_o that_o abuse_n which_o occasion_v a_o breach_n of_o discipline_n now_o this_o be_v the_o only_a intercession_n of_o saint_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o those_o day_n and_o how_o much_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o be_v introduce_v afterward_o be_v easy_a to_o determine_v anno_fw-la 240._o etc._n etc._n about_o the_o year_n 240_o there_o happen_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o devotion_n for_o whereas_o former_o they_o require_v the_o martyr_n whilst_o yet_o prisoner_n to_o join_v their_o supplication_n with_o those_o of_o other_o christian_n and_o to_o pray_v here_o below_o for_o they_o and_o with_o they_o cornel._n they_o begin_v instead_o of_o that_o to_o admonish_v they_o that_o after_o their_o death_n they_o shall_v be_v mindful_a of_o the_o live_n yea_o christian_n do_v even_o mutual_o indent_v and_o covenant_n one_o with_o another_o that_o who_o ever_o shall_v first_o exchange_v this_o life_n for_o another_o shall_v remember_v the_o survive_a and_o implore_v god_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o they_o after_o their_o own_o decease_n which_o howbeit_o it_o be_v but_o the_o particular_a zeal_n of_o some_o few_o yet_o serve_v afterward_o to_o pave_v the_o way_n to_o the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n then_o also_o begin_v the_o use_n of_o confession_n to_o be_v partly_o restrain_v and_o partly_o enlarge_v beyond_o what_o it_o be_v former_o penitent_n be_v the_o only_a person_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v impose_v it_o be_v never_o make_v but_o in_o public_a in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n and_o even_o malefactor_n fail_v not_o to_o discharge_v their_o conscience_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o church_n before_o that_o themselves_o fall_v into_o those_o of_o the_o executioner_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o
howbeit_o this_o be_v not_o universal_o observe_v for_o even_o till_o the_o year_n 950._o we_o find_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o history_n throughout_o all_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n a_o great_a number_n of_o ecclesiastic_a person_n marry_v famous_a doctor_n impugn_v the_o law_n of_o celibacy_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o roman_z bishop_n descend_v of_o ecclesiastical_a parent_n who_o be_v marry_v even_o during_o their_o clerk-ship_n as_o be_v boniface_n i._o fellix_fw-la iii_o and_o gelasius_n i._o thus_o many_o age_n pass_v before_o that_o this_o decree_n be_v receive_v anno_fw-la 400._o etc._n etc._n we_o now_o enter_v upon_o that_o time_n whereof_o st._n augustine_n complain_v 19_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o universal_o stuff_v with_o ceremonial_a observance_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o jew_n live_v under_o the_o servile_a yoke_n of_o the_o law_n be_v much_o more_o supportable_a than_o that_o of_o christian_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o good_a part_n howbeit_o we_o shall_v omit_v divers_a rite_n introduce_v in_o the_o five_o age_n which_o be_v never_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o superplus_n and_o remainder_n of_o the_o sacrament_n after_o that_o all_o have_v communicate_v 3._o the_o send_v of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o new_a marry_a couple_n to_o be_v by_o they_o joint_o receive_v at_o home_n in_o their_o own_o house_n the_o thrust_v of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dead_a a_o most_o profane_a abuse_n we_o shall_v likewise_o forbear_v to_o mention_v all_o those_o innovation_n which_o have_v be_v commence_v before_o be_v continue_v in_o after_o time_n and_o shall_v only_o note_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o rise_v of_o such_o as_o follow_v thereupon_o each_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n wherein_o they_o begin_v to_o appear_v as_o therefore_o we_o have_v already_o see_v in_o what_o respect_n primitive_a antiquity_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a in_o like_a manner_n we_o must_v know_v what_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o vigil_n which_o ensue_v upon_o that_o usage_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o one_o have_v give_v up_o the_o ghost_n they_o call_v some_o ecclesiastic_a person_n who_o spend_v the_o whole_a night_n with_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o dead_a entertain_v they_o with_o some_o serious_a and_o seasonable_a discourse_n ground_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o their_o instruction_n and_o comfort_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o sing_v also_o psalm_n dispose_v by_o way_n of_o antiphony_n or_o versicles_n interchangeable_o answer_v one_o another_o and_o recommend_v the_o depart_a soul_n to_o god_n to_o the_o end_n that_o pardon_v its_o sin_n he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o preserve_v it_o from_o hell_n and_o eternal_a death_n judge_v it_o in_o mercy_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n and_o give_v to_o its_o body_n a_o glorious_a resurrection_n but_o never_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v deliver_v it_o out_o of_o purgatory_n though_o that_o be_v the_o consequence_n draw_v from_o thence_o at_o this_o day_n and_o indeed_o the_o greek_a church_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a which_o yet_o never_o believe_v a_o purgatory_n to_o those_o funeral_n act_v another_o ceremony_n be_v add_v it_o be_v a_o pagan_a custom_n that_o their_o champion_n who_o have_v win_v the_o prize_n in_o wrestle_v be_v conduct_v to_o their_o house_n with_o song_n of_o triumph_n and_o burn_a torch_n in_o token_n of_o honour_n and_o congratulation_n this_o our_o christian_n apply_v to_o their_o dead_a as_o those_o who_o after_o that_o they_o have_v fight_v the_o good_a fight_n have_v finish_v their_o course_n and_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o glory_n they_o then_o inter_v they_o with_o sing_v of_o psalm_n by_o way_n of_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n and_o consolation_n to_o the_o survive_a as_o also_o with_o light_a taper_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o decease_a for_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o ceremony_n be_v thus_o express_v by_o s._n chrysostome_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age._n tell_v i_o heb._n what_o mean_v the_o lamp_n light_v up_o at_o funeral_n be_v it_o not_o because_o we_o accompany_v the_o dead_a as_o so_o many_o magnanimous_a champion_n what_o mean_v the_o hymn_n be_v it_o not_o because_o we_o glorify_v god_n and_o render_v thanks_o to_o he_o for_o that_o he_o have_v already_o crown_v the_o defunct_a deliver_v he_o from_o all_o his_o toil_n and_o dolour_n be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o very_a end_n that_o we_o sing_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o why_o call_v thou_o upon_o the_o priest_n and_o singing-man_n be_v it_o not_o for_o comfort_v to_o thyself_o and_o for_o honour_n to_o the_o decease_a the_o formality_n observe_v by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o reception_n of_o penitent_n 37._o be_v likewise_o multiply_v which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v thus_o practise_v when_o any_o one_o who_o have_v incur_v excommunication_n petition_v that_o he_o may_v be_v release_v from_o that_o censure_n make_v protestation_n of_o repentance_n the_o bishop_n who_o have_v excommunicate_v he_o and_o twelve_o priest_n with_o he_o repair_v to_o the_o church-door_n where_o the_o penitent_a present_v himself_o clothe_v with_o sackcloth_n barefooted_a with_o a_o deject_a countenance_n his_o head_n cover_v with_o ash_n weep_v and_o sigh_v implore_a forgiveness_n and_o promise_a amendment_n of_o life_n for_o the_o future_a then_o the_o bishop_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n give_v he_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n and_o admission_n to_o the_o communion_n but_o in_o case_n he_o do_v again_o relapse_n into_o any_o crime_n he_o be_v no_o more_o capable_a of_o admission_n to_o penance_n but_o deal_v with_o as_o one_o relapse_v so_o as_o that_o they_o never_o give_v he_o the_o sacrament_n save_v only_o at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o death_n then_o also_o be_v cross_n receive_v into_o church_n whereas_o former_o they_o be_v only_o represent_v upon_o money_n and_o military_a banner_n but_o hold_v only_o for_o mere_a memorial_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o not_o for_o object_n of_o adoration_n 6._o for_o so_o do_v the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n explain_v themselves_o therein_o it_o be_v further_a remarkable_a that_o they_o be_v only_o the_o simple_a form_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o crucifix_n be_v not_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o author_n of_o the_o same_o age_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o custom_n chrysost._n which_o be_v afterward_o turn_v into_o superstition_n as_o long_o as_o the_o gift_n of_o miracle_n be_v subject_v in_o the_o church_n she_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o especial_a virtue_n of_o dispossess_v and_o chase_v away_o devil_n but_o this_o gift_n be_v once_o antiquate_v and_o supersede_v they_o find_v no_o better_o expedient_a in_o the_o case_n than_o to_o conduct_v the_o possess_v into_o the_o place_n of_o public_a assembly_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o church_n may_v pray_v for_o and_o over_o they_o and_o those_o prayer_n frequent_o obtain_v deliverance_n for_o those_o poor_a demoniac_n but_o they_o afterward_o constitute_v exorcist_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o office_n to_o who_o they_o attribute_v jurisdiction_n over_o devil_n empower_v they_o to_o torment_v and_o chase_v away_o the_o same_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o conjuration_n now_o many_o have_v hitherto_o dispute_v about_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n after_o death_n 14._o but_o origen_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 230._o and_o who_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o origin_n of_o many_o error_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v way_n or_o entrance_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o purgatory_n this_o doctor_n teach_v that_o all_o man_n the_o faithful_a as_o well_o as_o the_o ubelieve_a shall_v pass_v through_o that_o fire_n which_o shall_v consume_v the_o world_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n after_o the_o resurrection_n 118._o which_o opinion_n be_v embrace_v by_o many_o but_o condemn_v by_o the_o church_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v urge_v from_o hence_o in_o favour_n of_o purgatory_n for_o that_o whereof_o origen_n speak_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o kindle_v and_o be_v in_o every_o respect_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o those_o controversy_n touch_v the_o condition_n and_o mansion_n of_o soul_n depart_v begin_v to_o multiply_v about_o the_o year_n 400._o some_o certain_a person_n corrupt_v with_o the_o fabulous_a narrative_n of_o pagan_n conceit_v with_o they_o that_o they_o be_v purge_v and_o refine_v in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o before_o that_o ever_o they_o be_v receive_v up_o into_o heaven_n those_o discourse_n be_v manage_v by_o way_n of_o problem_n 26_o and_o not_o in_o form_n of_o a_o positive_a assertion_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n st._n augustine_n write_v and_o resolve_v the_o whole_a question_n
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than_o humane_a tradition_n contain_v only_o the_o doctrine_n of_o humane_a work_n and_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n and_o many_o other_o authority_n that_o antichrist_n shall_v in_o the_o height_n of_o tyranny_n persecute_v the_o faithful_a for_o which_o opinion_n he_o be_v by_o the_o jacobin_n of_o tarascon_n judge_v a_o heretic_n and_o whilst_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n be_v send_v he_o to_o the_o pope_n he_o die_v at_o genova_n james_n king_n of_o arragon_n in_o a_o epistle_n write_v to_o the_o same_o king_n of_o sicily_n his_o brother_n give_v he_o a_o very_a good_a testimony_n anno_fw-la 1371._o john_n wickliff_n doctor_n and_o professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n a_o person_n of_o a_o exemplary_a life_n and_o conversation_n be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o strenuous_a defender_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n zealous_o withstand_v the_o corruption_n and_o superstition_n of_o popery_n he_o be_v protect_v as_o long_o as_o king_n 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pogius_n of_o florence_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o spectator_n he_o continue_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_n till_o that_o his_o blissful_a soul_n take_v wing_n for_o heaven_n there_o to_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o harmonious_a new_a song_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o its_o saviour_n and_o the_o company_n of_o angel_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o faithful_a one_o who_o tear_n be_v all_o for_o ever_o wipe_v away_o in_o that_o beatisick_n sabbatism_n of_o glory_n and_o eternal_a bliss_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v more_o for_o the_o time_n will_v fail_v we_o shall_v we_o instance_n in_o all_o who_o after_o those_o two_o saithful_a witness_n espouse_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o truth_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v as_o they_o before_o they_o seal_v with_o their_o blood_n we_o behove_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o that_o great_a assembly_n of_o person_n at_o douai_n in_o the_o year_n 1421_o who_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o waldenses_n of_o 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of_o who_o vanity_n and_o many_o corruption_n i_o savonarole_n be_v burn_v at_o florence_n in_o the_o year_n 1498_o notwithstanding_o which_o john_n francis_n picus_n count_n of_o mirandula_n fail_v not_o to_o write_v in_o his_o behalf_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o reprehend_v the_o very_a same_o abuse_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1505_o paul_n scriptoris_fw-la do_v in_o his_o lecture_n in_o the_o university_n of_o tubinge_v public_o declaim_v against_o transubstantiation_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1507_o thomas_n more_o of_o brockford_n a_o englishman_n be_v burn_v at_o norwich_n for_o preach_v against_o the_o then_o prevail_a superstition_n of_o the_o church_n we_o behove_v moreover_o to_o produce_v that_o goodly_a confession_n present_v in_o the_o year_n 1508_o to_o king_n vladislaus_n by_o the_o persecute_a waldenses_n in_o hungary_n which_o be_v exact_o conformable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o protestant_n and_o reform_a church_n and_o likewise_o observe_v all_o that_o be_v record_v by_o that_o great_a lawyer_n charles_n du_fw-fr moulin_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n on_o purpose_n to_o give_v the_o world_n to_o understand_v what_o reception_n the_o doctrine_n and_o life_n of_o those_o of_o cabrieres_n and_o merindol_n find_v with_o king_n lewis_n xii_o which_o give_v such_o ample_a satisfaction_n to_o that_o great_a prince_n as_o that_o upon_o the_o report_n therein_o make_v to_o he_o of_o the_o same_o he_o swear_v that_o they_o have_v more_o goodness_n and_o worth_n in_o they_o than_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n beside_o final_o we_o behove_v in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o incomparable_a monarch_n to_o add_v how_o that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o quell_v the_o sauciness_n and_o petulancy_n of_o julius_n two_o who_o have_v excommunicate_v he_o have_v assemble_v a_o council_n at_o pisa_n in_o order_n to_o the_o reform_v of_o the_o church_n both_o in_o its_o head_n and_o member_n and_o cause_v batter_v the_o golden_a species_n with_o this_o inscription_n perdam_fw-la babylonis_fw-la nomen_fw-la c_o a_o d._n i_o will_v utter_o destroy_v the_o name_n of_o babylon_n and_o have_v not_o injurious_a death_n sudden_o snatch_v he_o away_o he_o have_v undoubted_o put_v a_o happy_a essay_n to_o a_o thorough_a reformation_n but_o enough_o of_o that_o we_o be_v now_o arrive_v at_o anno_fw-la 1517._o martin_n luther_n together_o with_o those_o his_o contemporary_n who_o god_n raise_v up_o for_o the_o same_o work_n do_v in_o this_o year_n strike_v that_o great_a blow_n which_o do_v so_o mighty_o shake_v the_o papal_a power_n and_o restore_v to_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o heretofore_o tremble_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o rome_n ruin_n that_o lawful_a though_o control_v authority_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o none_o but_o god_n himself_o and_o this_o be_v so_o marvellous_a that_o after_o that_o time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n the_o