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A64681 The rights of primogeniture, or, The excellency of royall authority in a sermon preached before His Majesty in the Isle of Wight, upon the anniversary of his birth-day / by James, L. Bishop of Armagh and Primate of Ireland. Ussher, James, 1581-1656. 1648 (1648) Wing U221; ESTC R24650 6,297 14

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a Prince And as the Prince ought to have this in his owne Person and his Attendants so all Dignity and Glory rests in him as in the Fountaine and all Titles of Dignity are in him also Even as ye see in the Firmament 1 Cor. 15. There is one Glory of the Sunne another of the Moone and one Starre excelleth another in Glory In the Common-wealth there are some Knights some Lords some Earles c. but all these differences come from one Sun one Head the Prince There is no light in the Moone but what is derived from the Sunne even here is borrowed the Starres light is borrowed also and when the Sonne appeares they cease to shine The Starres at this time shine as much as at Midnight but that the Light of the Sunne doth darken them Even so in the presence of Majesty those other Excellent Dignities doe not shine at all 2. To come to the Eminency of Power For a King to have great State and to have no Power he were then but a poore King A Duke of Venice is served in as Great State as can be but he hath no Power at all There is a Subordination of Power in all Government which because it cannot go ad infinitum it must needs rest somewhere and that is in the King Let every Soule be subject to the Higher powers And the Apostle in 1 Pet. 2. 13. distinguisheth Whether it be to the King as Supreme or unto Governours as unto them that are sent by God for the punishment of evill doers c. and he adds that by so doing the Ignorance of foolish men may be put to silence If any Professour of Religion doe Rebell against the King this is a scandall to Religion Now the Apostle did foresee that such there would be and therefore Commands that they be put in mind to be Subject c. But if any that professe Religion doe Rebell as I said before it is the fault of the Professour and not of the Profession for the Church of England doth teach the Contrary But when men shall not onely practice but teach Rebellion for by their fruits ye shal know them this amounts to a very high Crime indeed The King as Saint Peter saith hath the Excellency of Power as sent by God But what need I say any more We all sweare that the King is the onely Supreame Governour in his Dominions A man would think that that word onely might be spared since nothing can be above a Supream but it is put there by way of Eminency There can be no Dominion in the World unlesse there be an Eminency of power in some one or other If a man be wronged in any Court he may lawfully appeale higher but then Appeales must not be Infinite there must be a supremacy of power somewhere to rest in The Philosopher saith it must be either in one or in all Where the Eminency of power is in one it is called a Monarchy The King must onely have the Supreme power for if any be joyned with him then it is no Monarchy If the Power be in a certaine number it is called an Aristocracy If the Power be in all a Democracy and all Power then is derived from the Body of the People and where you say so you destroy the Monarchy and erect a Democracy The Duke of Venice hath as I said before a marveilous great State and yet the State of Venice is no Monarchy because the Supremacy of power is not in him He cannot receive a Letter nor make an Edict without the States allowance Nay he may be called to accompt by them I read in Josephus that Herod having offended Cleopatra she be sought Antony who did not use to deny her any thing to call him to accompt but Antony refused so to doe Then saith he He will be no King Look upon the Common-wealth of Lacedemon They had Kings lineally descended from the race of Hercules but shall we say they had Regall power nothing lesse because there were Ephori in that State A certaine power in the People to call their Kings to accompt the Supremacy of power there was not in the Prince In Switzerland there is a Democracy and the onely Democraticall Government I know of They have their Magistrates that governe the people And yet though there be many Magistrates that governe in those Cantons this is no Aristocracy for at the Magistrates in Switzerland are accomptable to the people and all their power is limited by them The Supremacy of power is in the people there and thence it comes to be a Democracy Eminency of Power In the word of a King there is Power saith the Preacher Eccles. 8. 4. It was wont to be so and by the word of God you see it ought to be so But I will not enlarge upon this It may be some Ears will not indure sound Doctrine But the King we see must be acknowledged to be Supreame and no Superior to the King Farre be it from me being in Gods place to flatter any man I thanke God I fear no flesh but do deliver the truth Having now spoken of the two branches of Majesty Dignity and Power We shall speake of a Birth-right that descends to Kings It should have been Reulien's right here if God had not taken it from him for a fault This day is the Birth-day of our Soveraigne Lord Birth-dayes of Kings have been usually celebrated with great solemnity in former times Herod's Birth-day was celebrated many years after his death and the Herodians for the many mighty workes that Herod did bleeeved him to be the Messiah It pleaseth God that this day begins the 49. year of His life and let me call it the year of Jubile to His Majestie The Jewes had a custome that in the 49. year of any mans life he should be at liberty what ever his sufferings were before It must be the desire and prayer of every loyall heart that the King may have a Jubile indeed This is that which Loyalty bids us doe I will not stand too much upon this particular But this I will say O that we knew our happinesse To have a King that is the son of Nobles A King that is not a Child A King that is at full age to Governe by Wisdome and Prudence And truely as God gives us this blessing so he expects we should acknowledge it thankefully Eccles. 10 16. Woe be to thee O Land saith the Preacher when thy King is a Child And Blessed art thou O Land when thy King is the son of Nobles that hath his breeding answerable To have him when his experience both riverted in him sound judgement and ability to governe The Lord threatned Jerusalem in Esay 3. 4. I will give Children to be their Princes and Babes shall rule over them Those that would have their owne wils could I warrant you be content that the youngest should Raigne To have a base man exalted is one of the things that