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death_n day_n lord_n time_n 9,011 5 3.8322 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58387 Reflections upon the opinions of some modern divines conerning the nature of government in general, and that of England in particular with an appendix relating to this matter, containing I. the seventy fifth canon of the Council of Toledo II. the original articles in Latin, out of which the Magna charta of King John was framed III. the true Magna charta of King John in French ... / all three Englished. Allix, Pierre, 1641-1717.; Catholic Church. Council of Toledo (4th : 633). Canones. Number 75. English & Latin. 1689 (1689) Wing R733; ESTC R8280 117,111 184

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to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n with_o they_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v public_a and_o free_a liberty_n for_o any_o man_n to_o swear_v that_o will_n and_o shall_v never_o pohibit_v any_o to_o swear_v and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o nation_n who_o will_v voluntary_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n swear_v to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n to_o distress_v the_o king_n with_o they_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v issue_v his_o precept_n command_v they_o to_o swear_v as_o aforesaid_a item_n if_o any_o of_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n die_v or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o be_v any_o other_o way_n hinder_v from_o perform_v these_o thing_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o shall_v choose_v another_o who_o they_o think_v best_a in_o his_o place_n who_o shall_v be_v swear_v as_o the_o rest_n be_v and_o in_o all_o matter_n refer_v to_o those_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v all_o present_a and_o differ_v among_o themselves_o or_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v thereto_o appoint_v will_v not_o or_o can_v come_v what_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o shall_v agree_v upon_o and_o enjoin_v shall_v be_v valid_a as_o if_o all_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o have_v agree_v in_o it_o and_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o shall_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v faithful_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o article_n aforesaid_a and_o with_o all_o theit_n may_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v moreover_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v they_o the_o security_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o master_n pandulphus_fw-la that_o he_o will_v not_o obtain_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o pope_n whereby_o any_o of_o these_o article_n of_o agreement_n may_v be_v revoke_v or_o diminish_v and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v obtain_v that_o it_o be_v repute_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n nor_o shall_v ever_o be_v make_v use_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n a_o true_a copy_n from_o the_o original_a 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good_a man_n who_o shall_v account_v to_o we_o for_o the_o same_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o guardian_n whilst_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n land_n shall_v maintain_v the_o house_n pond_n park_n pool_n mill_n and_o other_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o shall_v restore_v to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n his_o land_n well_o stock_v with_o plough_n barn_n and_o the_o like_a as_o it_o be_v when_o he_o receive_v it_o and_o as_o the_o profit_n will_v reasonable_o afford_v heir_n shall_v be_v marry_v without_o disparagement_n insomuch_o that_o before_o the_o marriage_n be_v contract_v the_o person_n that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o it_o a_o widow_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v present_o and_o without_o oppression_n have_v her_o marriage_n and_o her_o inheritance_n nor_o shall_v give_v any_o thing_n for_o her_o marriage_n nor_o for_o her_o dower_n nor_o for_o her_o inheritance_n which_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o day_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n and_o she_o shall_v remain_v in_o her_o husband_n house_n forty_o day_n after_o his_o death_n within_o which_o time_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v she_o no_o widow_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o marry_v if_o she_o be_v desirous_a to_o live_v single_a provide_v she_o give_v security_n not_o to_o marry_v without_o our_o leave_n if_o she_o hold_v of_o we_o or_o without_o the_o lord_n leave_n of_o who_o she_o hold_v if_o she_o hold_v of_o any_o other_o we_o nor_o our_o bailiff_n will_v not_o seize_v the_o land_n or_o rent_n of_o a_o debtor_n for_o any_o debt_n so_o long_o as_o his_o good_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o
pay_v relief_n or_o make_v fine_a the_o guardian_n of_o a_o heir_n land_n shall_v take_v the_o reasonable_a issue_n custom_n and_o service_n without_o destruction_n or_o waste_n of_o his_o man_n or_o good_n and_o if_o such_o guardian_n make_v destruction_n and_o waste_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o wardship_n and_o the_o guardian_n shall_v keep_v in_o repair_v the_o house_n park_n pond_n pool_n mill_n and_o other_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land._n and_o shall_v take_v care_n that_o the_o heir_n be_v marry_v without_o disparagement_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o near_a kindred_n that_o a_o widow_n shall_v give_v nothing_o for_o her_o dower_n or_o marriage_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o dwell_v in_o her_o husband_n house_n ninety_o day_n after_o his_o death_n within_o which_o time_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v she_o and_o she_o shall_v immediate_o have_v her_o marriage_n and_o 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shall_v not_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n but_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n and_o that_o recognition_n be_v take_v in_o their_o proper_a county_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v two_o justice_n four_o time_n a_o year_n who_o together_o with_o four_o knight_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n choose_v by_o the_o shire_n shall_v take_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n mordancester_n and_o darrein_a presentment_n nor_o shall_v any_o be_v summon_v hereunto_o but_o the_o juror_n and_o the_o two_o party_n that_o a_o freeman_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o fault_n save_v his_o contenement_n a_o villain_n also_o shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v his_o wainage_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o merchant_n save_v his_o merchandise_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a man_n of_o the_o vicinage_n that_o a_o clerk_n shall_v be_v amerce_v according_a to_o his_o lay-see_a in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o not_o according_a to_o his_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n that_o no_o town_n be_v amerce_v for_o not_o make_v bridge_n nor_o bank_n but_o where_o they_o have_v be_v of_o old_a time_n and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v that_o the_o measure_n of_o wine_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o breadth_n of_o cloth_n and_o the_o like_a be_v rectify_v and_o so_o of_o weight_n that_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseizin_n and_o mordancester_n be_v abbreviate_v and_o so_o of_o other_o assize_n that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v intermeddle_v with_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o the_o coroner_n and_o that_o county_n and_o hundred_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o ancient_a farm_n without_o any_o increase_n except_o the_o king_n be_v own_o demesn_a manor_n if_o any_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o the_o king_n bailiff_n may_v seize_v and_o enroll_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n by_o the_o view_n of_o lawful_a man_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o nothing_o thereof_o be_v take_v away_o till_o it_o be_v full_o know_v whether_o he_o owe_v any_o clear_a debt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o king_n debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o the_o residue_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o perform_v the_o testament_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o if_o nothing_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o good_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o any_o freeman_n die_v intestate_a his_o good_n shall_v be_v distribute_v by_o his_o near_a kindred_n and_o friend_n and_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o church_n widow_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v to_o marry_v if_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o live_v unmarried_a provide_v they_o find_v surety_n that_o they_o will_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n assent_n if_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v no_o constable_n or_o other_o bailiff_n shall_v take_v any_o man_n corn_n or_o other_o chattel_n but_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o unless_o he_o may_v have_v respite_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o seller_n that_o no_o constable_n shall_v distrain_v any_o knight_n to_o give_v money_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o castle_n if_o he_o himself_o will_v do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n or_o by_o another_o sufficient_a man_n if_o he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o himself_o for_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o if_o the_o king_n lead_v he_o in_o his_o army_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o castleward_n for_o the_o time_n no_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v take_v the_o horse_n or_o cart_n of_o any_o freeman_n to_o make_v carriage_n without_o his_o leave_n the_o king_n nor_o his_o bailiff_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o man_n wood_n for_o castle_n or_o other_o occasion_n but_o by_o licence_n of_o he_o who_o the_o wood_n be_v that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n of_o they_o 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have_v the_o term_n of_o other_o that_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n shall_v give_v judgement_n therein_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o be_v prefix_v without_o appeal_n that_o nothing_o be_v give_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o inquisition_n of_o life_n or_o member_n but_o that_o it_o be_v free_o grant_v without_o price_n and_o be_v not_o deny_v if_o any_o hold_n of_o the_o king_n by_o fee-farm_n by_o socage_n or_o burgage_n and_o of_o any_o other_o by_o knight_n service_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n nor_o of_o his_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o burgage_n socage_n or_o fee-farm_n nor_o ought_v the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o such_o burgage_n socage_n or_o fee-farm_n and_o no_o freeman_n shall_v lose_v his_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n by_o reason_n of_o petty_a serjeanties_n as_o when_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n render_v therefore_o a_o knife_n a_o arrow_n or_o the_o like_a no_o bailiff_n shall_v put_v any_o man_n to_o his_o law_n upon_o his_o own_o bare_a say_n without_o faithful_a witness_n that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o freeman_n be_v not_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o that_o he_o be_v disseize_v nor_o outlawed_a nor_o exile_v nor_o any_o way_n destroy_v nor_o that_o the_o king_n pass_v upon_o he_o or_o imprison_v he_o by_o force_n but_o only_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n that_o right_o be_v not_o sell_v nor_o delay_v nor_o deny_v that_o merchant_n have_v liberty_n to_o go_v and_o come_v safe_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o evil_a toll_n by_o the_o old_a and_o lawful_a custom_n that_o not_o escuage_z or_o aid_v be_v
and_o afterward_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o government_n and_o his_o son_n place_v on_o his_o throne_n it_o can_v be_v allege_v by_o these_o gentleman_n that_o this_o happen_v to_o he_o because_o of_o his_o leprosy_n because_o they_o suppose_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v resist_v whatever_o his_o behaviour_n may_v be_v or_o devest_v of_o the_o right_n of_o govern_v for_o any_o reason_n whatsoever_o after_o all_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o severe_o god_n punish_v israel_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o saul_n in_o break_v the_o troth_n plight_v to_o the_o gibeonite_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o be_v envelop_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o his_o sin_n because_o they_o have_v not_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o saul_n breach_n of_o faith._n and_o we_o make_v the_o same_o reflection_n about_o the_o punishment_n god_n inflict_v on_o the_o people_n for_o their_o consent_n to_o david_n number_v of_o they_o which_o god_n have_v forbid_v and_o why_o so_o but_o because_o they_o do_v not_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o this_o enterprise_n of_o david_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v we_o do_v not_o fi●d_v the_o people_n engage_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o david_n adultery_n with_o bathsheba_n because_o indeed_o the_o people_n have_v no_o share_n in_o that_o sin_n we_o see_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o libna_n reject_v joram_n because_o he_o have_v forsake_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n 2_o chron._n 21.10_o last_o i_o desire_v that_o those_o who_o talk_v so_o much_o of_o passive_a obedience_n will_v be_v please_v attentive_o to_o consider_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o maccabee_n when_o they_o shut_v the_o gate_n of_o modin_n against_o the_o envoy_n of_o antiochus_n and_o afterward_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o religion_n 1_o mac._n 2._o as_o also_o that_o of_o mathias_n who_o shut_v the_o gate_n of_o modin_n in_o exhort_v his_o child_n to_o continue_v in_o their_o resistance_n and_o do_v the_o same_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n without_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o sin_n in_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o his_o child_n follow_v his_o exhortation_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o piety_n i_o own_o that_o the_o book_n which_o have_v preserve_v this_o history_n be_v not_o canonical_a no_o more_o than_o josephus_n who_o have_v follow_v they_o but_o i_o must_v observe_v first_o that_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v what_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v in_o this_o point_n who_o still_o retain_v a_o abridgement_n of_o these_o book_n in_o her_o book_n of_o prayer_n high_o praise_v the_o maccabee_n for_o their_o virtue_n and_o piety_n second_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v allow_v the_o public_a read_n of_o they_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o canonical_a and_o that_o with_o great_a esteem_n too_o which_o will_v have_v be_v extravagant_a and_o impious_a in_o case_n the_o resistance_n of_o the_o maccabee_n have_v be_v a_o true_a rebellion_n three_o i_o have_v still_o more_o to_o say_v viz._n that_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n in_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o hebrew_n make_v a_o encomium_n of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o approve_v the_o war_n they_o undertake_v this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o learned_a thorndike_n in_o his_o right_n of_o the_o church_n page_n 306._o by_o st._n chrysostome_n hom._n 27._o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la hebr._n and_o by_o haymon_n bishop_n of_o halbarstad_n as_o also_o by_o menochius_fw-la and_o estius_fw-la in_o their_o commentary_n four_o that_o lucifer_n de_fw-fr cagliari_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la parcendo_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la delinquentibus_fw-la a_o book_n approve_v by_o st_n athanasius_n who_o call_v this_o lucifer_n a_o new_a elias_n page_n 1068._o open_o set_v down_o not_o only_o that_o he_o believe_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v king_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o also_o to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n in_o case_n of_o idolatry_n which_o he_o maintain_v the_o arrian_n be_v guilty_a of_o si_fw-mi veteris_fw-la testamenti_fw-la temporibus_fw-la vixisset_fw-la constantius_n imperator_fw-la gladio_fw-la potuisset_fw-la extingui_fw-la &_o defuncti_fw-la ossa_fw-la igne_fw-la absumpta_fw-la fuissent_fw-la if_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n have_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n he_o may_v have_v be_v kill_v with_o the_o sword_n or_o at_o least_o his_o bone_n after_o his_o death_n will_v have_v be_v burn_v chap._n viii_o whether_o the_o state_n can_v deprive_v sovereign_n of_o their_o authority_n when_o they_o abuse_v it_o they_o who_o maintain_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o subject_a just_o to_o resist_v the_o authority_n that_o be_v once_o establish_v though_o it_o abuse_v the_o power_n commit_v to_o it_o believe_v also_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o state_n to_o reject_v their_o sovereign_n nor_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o authority_n though_o he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o overthrow_v the_o government_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o former_a opinion_n be_v whole_o contrary_a to_o all_o good_a sense_n and_o justice_n the_o lesser_a can_v be_v less_o so_o i_o own_v it_o be_v unjust_a to_o deprive_v a_o sovereign_n of_o the_o power_n he_o enjoy_v as_o long_o as_o he_o use_v it_o lawful_o and_o in_o this_o regard_n it_o be_v we_o must_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n or_o other_o sovereign_a magistrate_n i_o acknowledge_v also_o that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o rise_v up_o against_o their_o superior_n for_o the_o first_o fault_n they_o commit_v in_o matter_n of_o government_n king_n be_v no_o more_o infallible_a than_o other_o man_n we_o can_v with_o justice_n expect_v from_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v commit_v no_o fault_n at_o all_o in_o their_o manage_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v also_o evident_a enough_o that_o the_o people_n must_v not_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o every_o thing_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o air_n of_o severity_n or_o hard_a usage_n in_o the_o government_n as_o st._n paul_n also_o order_n servant_n to_o suffer_v patient_o the_o hard_a usage_n of_o a_o too_o severe_a master_n good_a sense_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o inform_v people_n that_o they_o must_v not_o expose_v the_o public_a tranquillity_n to_o danger_n for_o some_o severity_n or_o for_o some_o interest_n which_o respect_v only_o some_o particular_a person_n and_o indeed_o with_o this_o respect_n we_o may_v say_v that_o private_a person_n be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v their_o particular_a interest_n to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o peace_n but_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o a_o king_n that_o govern_v just_o or_o that_o fall_v into_o some_o error_n which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o retract_v and_o amend_v upon_o a_o remonstrance_n from_o his_o subject_n and_o a_o tyrant_n who_o overturn_v the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n design_o and_o of_o deliberate_a purpose_n it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a delusion_n for_o we_o to_o attribute_v to_o a_o tyrant_n the_o privilege_n of_o a_o king_n or_o to_o suppose_v as_o otherwise_o we_o must_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o distinguish_v they_o both_o which_o extreme_n be_v equal_o ridiculous_a for_o first_o all_o wise_a man_n that_o ever_o be_v have_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o king_n and_o a_o tyrant_n aristotle_n give_v we_o a_o exact_a idea_n of_o a_o tyrant_n polit._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 10._o pol._n 6._o hist_o lib._n 5._o give_v we_o the_o character_n of_o a_o tyrant_n in_o opposition_n to_o that_o of_o a_o king._n synesius_n also_o give_v we_o a_o very_a lively_a portraiture_n of_o one_o de_fw-la reigno_fw-la isidorus_n give_v we_o this_o description_n of_o tyrant_n origin_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 3._o jam_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la accidit_fw-la tyrannos_fw-la vocari_fw-la pessimos_fw-la atque_fw-la improbos_fw-la reges_fw-la luxuriosae_fw-la dominationis_fw-la cupiditatem_fw-la &_o crudelissimam_fw-la dominationem_fw-la in_o populis_fw-la exercentes_fw-la now_o it_o be_v become_v customary_a to_o call_v bad_a and_o wicked_a king_n tyrant_n who_o be_v ambitious_a of_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o oppress_v their_o subject_n by_o a_o most_o cruel_a dominion_n a_o king_n say_v the_o scholiast_n of_o aristophanes_n differ_v from_o a_o tyrant_n in_o that_o a_o king_n possess_v his_o kingdom_n certis_fw-la sumens_fw-la conditionibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d receive_v it_o on_o certain_a condition_n whereas_o a_o tyrant_n enter_v upon_o it_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n bartholus_fw-la among_o the_o lawyer_n give_v we_o a_o description_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o the_o character_n wherewith_o he_o set_v he_o forth_o be_v infinite_o different_a from_o those_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o every_o king._n wherefore_o we_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o king_n and_o a_o tyrant_n shall_v be_v none_o