c._n 6._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n say_v st._n hierom_n in_o the_o 3d_o say_v onuphrius_n no_o cry_v fasciculus_fw-la temporum_fw-la it_o be_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o so_o say_v nauclerus_fw-la nay_o upon_o my_o word_n say_v paschasius_fw-la de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr sanct_a it_o be_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o claudius_n reign_n but_o as_o the_o age_a lady_n can_v see_v the_o needle_n but_o not_o the_o barn_n so_o though_o they_o be_v no_o sure_a of_o the_o year_n they_o be_v exact_a as_o to_o the_o day_n it_o be_v precise_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o january_n this_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v pope_n paul_n the_o four_o as_o long_o ago_o forsooth_o as_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1557._o thought_n fit_a to_o appoint_v that_o day_n to_o be_v keep_v festival_n on_o that_o occasion_n and_o according_o you_o may_v see_v it_o set_v down_o in_o the_o calendarium_n catholicum_fw-la 2._o there_o question_n 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first_o plant_v by_o st._n peter_n bellarmin_n three_o argument_n be_v argument_n that_o grave_a author_n write_v that_o mark_n write_v his_o gospel_n at_o rome_n according_a to_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v peter_n preach_v therefore_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n and_o here_o cite_v in_o the_o first_o place_n his_o friend_n papias_n again_o and_o after_o he_o other_o 1._o what_o value_n we_o be_v to_o have_v for_o papias_n testimony_n answ_n will_v appear_v hereafter_o and_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o the_o other_o author_n follow_v he_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a depend_v upon_o his_o authority_n but_o the_o notion_n itself_o be_v indeed_o impious_a and_o derogate_a from_o that_o reverence_n we_o ought_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o there_o be_v no_o well-instructed_n christian_n but_o believe_v that_o st._n mark_n and_o every_o other_o evangelist_n write_v by_o the_o special_a assistance_n and_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o not_o only_o 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and_o mark_v write_v his_o gospel_n there_o but_o in_o truth_n that_o mark_n who_o in_o scripture_n we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o the_o same_o that_o be_v mention_v act_v 12._o 12._o who_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v otherwise_o name_v john_n and_o mark_v only_o his_o surname_n the_o same_o who_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n who_o sister_n son_n he_o be_v col._n 4._o 10._o take_v along_o with_o they_o from_o jerusalem_n to_o antioch_n v_o 25._o but_o after_o some_o time_n he_o leave_v they_o and_o return_v from_o pamphilia_n to_o jerusalem_n chap._n 13._o 13._o about_o who_o on_o that_o occasion_n a_o controversy_n arise_v between_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n with_o which_o last_o he_o go_v into_o cyprus_n ch._n 15._o 32._o but_o be_v afterward_o at_o rome_n with_o paul_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n before_o cite_v and_o sometime_o employ_v by_o he_o to_o visit_v the_o church_n abroad_o as_o be_v probable_a from_o col._n 2._o 4_o 10._o now_o that_o this_o mark_n can_v not_o according_a to_o their_o own_o account_n be_v the_o evangelist_n appear_v i._o because_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n ch._n 3._o 11._o send_v for_o he_o again_o to_o rome_n which_o epistle_n bellarmine_n say_v be_v write_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o nero_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o very_o little_a before_o st._n paul_n death_n from_o his_o word_n chap._n 4._o 6._o i_o be_o now_o ready_a to_o be_v offer_v and_o the_o time_n of_o my_o departure_n be_v at_o hand_n whereas_o mark_v the_o evangelist_n die_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o nero_n as_o hierom_n de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illustribus_fw-la witness_n and_o be_v elsewhere_o own_a by_o bellarmin_n himself_o and_o will_v paul_n send_v for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v dead_a five_o or_o six_o year_n before_o ii_o because_o themselves_o make_v the_o evangelist_n not_o only_o to_o write_v his_o gospel_n at_o peter_n motion_n but_o to_o have_v be_v his_o common_a attendant_n or_o assistant_n in_o his_o travel_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o by_o he_o to_o have_v be_v make_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n where_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n whereas_o the_o other_o mark_v that_o be_v at_o rome_n do_v as_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n general_o accompany_v paul_n and_o barnabas_n or_o one_o of_o they_o so_o that_o when_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n talk_v of_o mark_n be_v write_v his_o gospel_n at_o rome_n after_o peter_n dictate_v they_o seem_v unwary_o to_o confound_v the_o story_n of_o the_o two_o mark_n and_o jumble_v they_o into_o one_o and_o so_o contradict_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o whether_o st._n peter_n be_v at_o rome_n can_v thence_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v especial_o when_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a the_o whole_a be_v borrow_v and_o derive_v at_o first_o from_o the_o hear-say_n of_o papias_n or_o some_o such_o apocryphal_a traditionist_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o 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that_o be_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n and_o in_o the_o 3d_o epistle_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o hinge_v and_o head_n of_o all_o church_n for_o as_o the_o door_n be_v turn_v about_o on_o the_o hinge_v so_o all_o church_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o holy_a see_v and_o not_o to_o be_v tedious_a in_o numerous_a instance_n the_o effect_n of_o all_o be_v that_o all_o those_o good_a humble_a man_n who_o name_n be_v abuse_v to_o these_o letter_n be_v make_v to_o say_v of_o themselves_o this_o much_o we_o be_v the_o universal_a bishop_n we_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n appeal_n from_o all_o place_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o lie_v before_o we_o we_o can_v err_v we_o may_v not_o be_v control_v for_o it_o be_v write_v the_o disciple_n be_v not_o above_o his_o master_n etc._n etc._n can_v any_o man_n persuade_v himself_o that_o those_o godly_a father_n that_o be_v daily_o in_o jeopardy_n of_o their_o life_n and_o put_v to_o death_n for_o preach_v and_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o condemn_v nothing_o more_o than_o pomp_n vainglory_n and_o ambition_n have_v either_o leisure_n or_o inclination_n to_o write_v letter_n up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n fill_v with_o such_o imposthumate_v extravagancy_n 2._o the_o stile_n of_o these_o letter_n be_v remarkable_a as_o well_o as_o their_o matter_n they_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v original_o write_v in_o latin_a and_o why_o not_o if_o from_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o mother_n tongue_n be_v at_o that_o time_n latin_a and_o that_o too_o not_o yet_o degenerate_v but_o famous_a for_o its_o elegancy_n and_o understand_v through_o a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n but_o in_o these_o decretal_n instead_o of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o roman_a phrase_n you_o shall_v familiar_o encounter_v such_o expression_n as_o these_o persecutiones_fw-la patient_fw-la portare_fw-la peto_n ut_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o orare_fw-la debeas_fw-la episcopi_fw-la obediendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la insidiandi_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la omnes_fw-la christiani_n se_fw-la cavere_fw-la debent_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o the_o congruity_n or_o natural_a idiom_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o for_o 300_o year_n and_o more_o there_o be_v not_o one_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o can_v write_v true_a latin_a at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o common_a people_n there_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n do_v speak_v the_o same_o as_o their_o common_a language_n it_o be_v a_o text_n of_o the_o pope_n own_o law_n audientiam_fw-la falsa_fw-la latinitas_fw-la vitiat_fw-la rescriptum_fw-la papae_fw-la false_a latin_a spoil_n the_o pope_n own_o bull_n or_o writ_n if_o so_o the_o credit_n of_o these_o be_v go_v indeed_o their_o voice_n hewray_v they_o and_o show_v they_o be_v coin_v in_o a_o far_o latter_a age_n when_o after_o the_o gothic_a incursion_n into_o italy_n barbarism_n have_v overran_a the_o roman_a tongue_n as_o well_o as_o error_n and_o ambition_n the_o roman_a church_n 3._o the_o absurdity_n and_o false_a chronology_n of_o these_o epistle_n loud_o proclaim_v they_o to_o be_v antedate_v and_o spurious_a as_o st._n clemens_n inform_v st._n james_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o st._n peter_n death_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o any_o thing_n we_o have_v of_o those_o time_n and_o st._n clemens_n undoubted_o know_v it_o that_o james_n be_v put_v to_o death_n 7_o year_n before_o st._n peter_n anacletus_fw-la who_o some_o make_v next_o successor_n to_o peter_n will_v and_o strait_o charge_v that_o all_o bishop_n once_o every_o year_n do_v visit_v the_o threshold_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v church_n at_o rome_n limina_fw-la petri_n touch_v which_o beside_o the_o absurdity_n of_o such_o a_o injunction_n whereby_o most_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n throughout_o the_o world_n must_v have_v spend_v all_o their_o time_n in_o trudge_v to_o and_o fro_o to_o rome_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o there_o be_v not_o then_o nor_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o any_o church_n build_v there_o in_o the_o name_n of_o st._n peter_n zepherinus_n epist_n 1._o say_v that_o christ_n command_v his_o apostle_n to_o appoint_v the_o 72_o disciple_n but_o st._n luke_n ch._n 10._o testify_v that_o christ_n himself_o appoint_v they_o antherus_n ep._n 1._o make_v mention_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o of_o faelix_fw-la bishop_n of_o ephesus_n yet_o be_v neither_o eusebius_n nor_o foelix_n either_o bishop_n or_o bear_v all_o the_o time_n that_o antherus_n live_v fabianus_n write_v of_o the_o come_n of_o novatus_n into_o italy_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o st._n cyprian_a and_o eusebius_n that_o novatus_n come_v first_o into_o italy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cornelius_n who_o succeedede_v this_o fabianus_n marcellinus_n epist_n 2._o ad_fw-la oriental_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n may_v not_o presume_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o gospel_n yet_o be_v there_o then_o no_o emperor_n that_o own_a or_o understand_v the_o gospel_n marcellus_n write_v to_o a_o heathen_a tyrant_n and_o charge_v he_o very_o grave_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n clement_n and_o whereas_o st._n luke_n ch._n 3._o set_v forth_o how_o john_n advise_v the_o soldier_n to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o pay_n meltiades_n quite_o alter_v the_o story_n and_o name_v christ_n instead_o of_o john_n divers_a the_o like_a incongruity_n may_v frequent_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o these_o epistle_n 4._o if_o these_o letter_n have_v be_v real_a where_o do_v they_o lie_v hide_v 4_o or_o 500_o year_n or_o upward_o who_o after_o so_o long_a a_o burial_n be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v their_o sincerity_n how_o come_v the_o decretal_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o and_o find_v by_o no_o body_n can_v certain_o tell_v who_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v evident_a neither_o st._n jerome_n or_o gennadius_n nor_o damasus_n nor_o any_o ancient_a father_n ever_o allege_v any_o of_o they_o and_o consequent_o we_o may_v conclude_v know_v nothing_o of_o they_o nay_o the_o former_a bishop_n of_o rome_n never_o insist_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o may_v have_v be_v very_o serviceable_a as_o for_o example_n at_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n hold_v an._n 418._o by_o 217_o bishop_n among_o who_o the_o great_a augustine_n be_v one_o where_o two_o pretend_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a send_v thither_o by_o zozimus_n then_o pope_n to_o give_v colour_n of_o right_n to_o his_o receive_n of_o appeal_n from_o foreign_a province_n be_v detect_v to_o be_v forge_v and_o so_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n reject_v and_o his_o ambition_n and_o ill_a practice_n smart_o reprove_v by_o letter_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o say_a council_n yet_o extant_a appear_v now_o have_v zozimus_n know_v or_o dream_v of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o decretal_n send_v abroad_o by_o his_o predecessor_n wherein_o their_o right_n of_o universal_a headship_n appeal_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o plain_o derive_v and_o assert_v all_o along_o down_o from_o st._n peter_n himself_o and_o that_o not_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o any_o council_n but_o by_o absolute_a divine_a right_n undoubted_o he_o will_v have_v produce_v or_o refer_v unto_o they_o rather_o than_o stoop_v to_o so_o poor_a and_o shameful_a a_o shift_n as_o that_o of_o two_o counterfeit_a canon_n but_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o the_o genius_n of_o these_o decretal_a epistle_n i_o shall_v here_o present_v you_o with_o the_o effect_n of_o two_o of_o they_o which_o particular_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a subject_n the_o first_o a_o letter_n pretend_v to_o be_v write_v by_o st._n clemens_n to_o st._n james_n james_n wherein_o a_o account_n be_v undertake_v to_o be_v give_v of_o peter_n last_o word_n and_o how_o he_o solemn_o appoint_v the_o say_a clement_n his_o successor_n in_o which_o after_o a_o tedious_a harangue_n as_o from_o st._n peter_n mouth_n concern_v the_o dignity_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o roman_a chair_n he_o proceed_v thus_o when_o he_o st._n peter_n have_v say_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o midst_n before_o they_o all_o he_o put_v his_o hand_n on_o i_o and_o compel_v i_o weary_v with_o shamefacedness_n to_o sit_v in_o his_o chair_n and_o when_o i_o be_v sit_v i_o beseech_v thou_o say_v he_o o_o clement_n that_o after_o as_o the_o debt_n of_o nature_n be_v i_o have_v end_v this_o present_a life_n thou_o will_v brief_o write_v to_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o what_o sort_n thou_o have_v be_v a_o companion_n unto_o i_o from_o the_o begin_n even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o my_o journey_n and_o my_o act_n and_o what_o be_v a_o solicitous_a hearer_n thou_o have_v take_v from_o i_o dispute_v throughout_o all_o the_o city_n and_o what_o in_o all_o my_o preach_v
be_v the_o order_n both_o of_o my_o word_n and_o action_n as_o also_o what_o end_n shall_v find_v i_o in_o this_o city_n all_o these_o thing_n write_v unto_o he_o nor_o fear_v that_o he_o will_v be_v too_o much_o grieve_v at_o my_o end_n since_o he_o will_v not_o doubt_v but_o i_o endure_v it_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o piety_n but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a solace_n to_o he_o to_o learn_v that_o no_o unskilful_a man_n or_o unlearned_a and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o discipline_n of_o ecclesiastical_a order_n have_v undertake_v my_o chair_n wherefore_o my_o lord_n james_n when_o i_o have_v receive_v these_o precept_n from_o he_o i_o hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o fulfil_v what_o he_o command_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o tell_v st._n james_n he_o have_v there_o send_v he_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o peter_n preach_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o itinerary_n or_o journey_n of_o clement_n for_o so_o he_o say_v st._n peter_n order_v he_o to_o call_v it_o now_o not_o to_o 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pope_n another_o of_o these_o epistle_n notable_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a business_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 254._o which_o be_v publish_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n in_o these_o word_n cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o his_o dear_a and_o most_o belove_a brethren_n boves_fw-la the_o son_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n and_o to_o all_o they_o that_o serve_v our_o lord_n in_o the_o right_a faith_n consider_v the_o benevolence_n of_o your_o charity_n because_o you_o be_v lover_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o hold_v their_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n i_o determine_v to_o write_v unto_o you_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o author_n some_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_a and_o which_o the_o lord_n assist_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v late_o do_v among_o we_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o be_v now_o in_o do_v because_o charity_n patronise_a i_o believe_v with_o fatherly_a grace_n you_o willing_o receive_v the_o write_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_fw-la and_o perform_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o rejoice_v in_o the_o increase_v thereof_o because_o whosoever_o engraft_n himself_o in_o the_o root_n of_o charity_n neither_o fail_v of_o greatness_n nor_o become_v void_a of_o fruit_n neither_o do_v he_o by_o love_n lose_v the_o efficacious_a work_n of_o fruitfulness_n for_o charity_n itself_o do_v exercise_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o faithful_a corroborate_v their_o sense_n that_o nothing_o seem_v grievous_a nothing_o difficult_a but_o all_o be_v easy_a which_o be_v do_v while_o its_o property_n be_v to_o nourish_v concord_n to_o keep_v the_o commandment_n to_o join_v thing_n dissever_v to_o correct_v evil_a thing_n and_o to_o consolidate_v all_o other_o virtue_n by_o the_o bulwark_n of_o its_o perfection_n wherefore_o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o rejoice_v with_o we_o because_o by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o a_o certain_a devout_a woman_n and_o most_o noble_a matron_n lucina_n the_o body_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n be_v lift_v out_o of_o the_o catatumbae_fw-la etc._n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bless_a paul_n be_v carry_v with_o silence_n and_o put_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o foresay_a matron_n in_o the_o ostiensian_a way_n or_o street_n near_o to_o that_o side_n where_o he_o be_v behead_v but_o afterward_o we_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o the_o bless_a peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o decent_o place_v it_o near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v crucify_a among_o the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o the_o golden_a mountain_n in_o the_o vatican_n of_o nero_n palace_n the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o calends_o of_o july_n 29_o pray_v god_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o these_o his_o holy_a apostle_n intercede_v he_o will_v purge_v away_o the_o spot_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o keep_v you_o in_o his_o will_n all_o the_o day_n of_o your_o life_n and_o make_v you_o to_o persevere_v in_o the_o fruit_n of_o good_a work_n but_o see_v that_o you_o rejoice_v together_o for_o these_o thing_n because_o the_o holy_a apostle_n themselves_o do_v also_o rejoice_v together_o for_o your_o joy_n praise_v you_o god_n always_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v glorify_v in_o you_o for_o it_o be_v write_v what_o shall_v i_o return_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o all_o that_o he_o have_v return_v to_o i_o i_o will_v take_v up_o the_o cup_n of_o salvation_n and_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o epistle_n be_v a_o quiver_n whence_o the_o modern_a church_n of_o rome_n can_v draw_v several_a arrow_n to_o serve_v she_o turn_v here_o be_v worship_v of_o relic_n intimate_v merit_n and_o intercession_n of_o saint_n own_v the_o willingness_n of_o all_o christian_n so_o long_o ago_o to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n suppose_v as_o also_o peter_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o how_o much_o it_o concern_v all_o son_n of_o the_o church_n to_o rejoice_v for_o the_o removal_n of_o his_o corpse_n from_o one_o grave_a to_o another_o but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v whole_o a_o forgery_n forgery_n beside_o what_o we_o have_v object_v against_o all_o these_o epistle_n in_o general_n and_o wave_v too_o the_o odd_a matter_n and_o conceit_a phrase_n of_o this_o in_o particular_a we_o need_v but_o animadvert_v that_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o cornelius_n who_o they_o say_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la chr._n 254._o which_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o time_n when_o that_o cruel_a tyrant_n decius_n be_v emperor_n and_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o seven_o persecution_n one_o of_o the_o fierce_a that_o ever_o harrassed_a the_o church_n from_o heathen_a hand_n now_o during_o that_o horrible_a storm_n when_o no_o christian_n can_v appear_v at_o rome_n without_o certain_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n who_o can_v imagine_v this_o bishop_n so_o much_o at_o leisure_n as_o to_o write_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o world_n require_v they_o to_o rejoice_v for_o the_o removal_n of_o a_o parcel_n of_o bone_n as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o important_a adventure_n or_o singular_a blessing_n of_o that_o age_n what_o probability_n be_v there_o why_o madam_n lucina_n in_o that_o dismal_a time_n shall_v attempt_v to_o disquiet_v the_o apostle_n dust_n and_o bring_v both_o herself_o and_o all_o other_o christian_n then_o at_o rome_n into_o jeopardy_n on_o so_o frivolous_a a_o occasion_n or_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o apostle_n suppose_v they_o can_v be_v find_v after_o nigh_o 200_o year_n private_a burial_n shall_v however_o be_v then_o remove_v and_o inter_v so_o glorious_o how_o the_o christian_a bishop_n of_o rome_n even_o in_o the_o height_n of_o paganism_n
dreadful_o punish_v the_o hypocrisy_n and_o lie_v of_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n and_o wrought_v many_o other_o miracle_n till_o he_o be_v again_o imprison_v and_o deliver_v by_o a_o angel_n etc._n etc._n act_v 5._o he_o be_v also_o at_o jerusalem_n at_o the_o choice_n of_o deacon_n act_n 6._o and_o if_o his_o journey_n when_o send_v with_o john_n by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o samaria_n act_v 8._o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o these_o two_o year_n it_o be_v express_o say_v five_o 25._o that_o he_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 37._o four_o which_o be_v the_o four_o of_o the_o passion_n pilate_n as_o eusebius_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o and_o vspergensis_n testify_v write_v his_o letter_n to_o tiberius_n concern_v christ_n his_o doctrine_n divine_a miracle_n death_n and_o resurrection_n whereupon_o that_o emperor_n be_v willing_a to_o have_v christ_n admit_v among_o the_o god_n of_o rome_n but_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o senate_n now_o if_o peter_n have_v be_v preach_v at_o rome_n or_o bishop_n there_o either_o the_o year_n before_o or_o that_o time_n this_o can_v not_o have_v be_v any_o news_n to_o the_o emperor_n nor_o will_v pilate_n letter_n have_v prevail_v so_o much_o with_o he_o touch_v christ_n as_o the_o doctrine_n or_o especial_o the_o miracle_n which_o peter_n will_v for_o confirm_v of_o the_o faith_n have_v do_v there_o in_o his_o name_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o subsequent_a history_n of_o the_o act_n that_o peter_n be_v all_o this_o time_n in_o or_o near_a jury_n paul_n be_v convert_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o christ_n ascension_n as_o it_o be_v common_o agree_v six_o and_o near_o the_o end_n of_o it_o as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o his_o journey_n to_o damascus_n acts._n 9_o do_v there_o immediate_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o the_o border_a country_n of_o arabia_n for_o three_o year_n time_n gal_n 1._o 16._o and_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o damascus_n five_o 17_o and_o danger_n of_o be_v take_v escape_v by_o a_o basket_n out_o of_o a_o window_n act_v 9_o 24._o and_o 2._o cor._n 11._o 32._o and_o then_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o see_v peter_n the_o phrase_n intimate_v as_o if_o that_o be_v his_o know_a usual_a place_n of_o residence_n and_o find_v he_o there_o according_o and_o have_v stay_v with_o he_o 15_o day_n gal._n 1._o 18._o go_v away_o for_o tarsus_n act_n 9_o 31._o this_o must_v be_v at_o least_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o paul_n conversion_n for_o it_o be_v express_o say_v after_o three_o year_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o six_o of_o the_o passion_n after_o this_o visit_n of_o paul_n passion_n and_o his_o be_v send_v to_o tarsus_n we_o be_v assure_v act_v 9_o 31_o 32._o that_o the_o church_n have_v rest_n throughout_o all_o judea_n and_o galilee_n and_o samaria_n and_o that_o peter_n pass_v throughout_o all_o those_o quarter_n how_o many_o year_n he_o spend_v in_o preach_v to_o those_o country_n be_v not_o mention_v but_o that_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o come_v to_o lydda_n where_o heal_a aeneas_n that_o have_v be_v bedrid_a eight_o year_n the_o same_o of_o that_o miracle_n draw_v thither_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lydda_n and_o saron_n who_o by_o peter_n preach_v be_v all_o convert_v to_o the_o lord_n which_o argue_v he_o bestow_v some_o considerable_a time_n there_o thence_o he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o joppa_n raise_v dead_a dorcas_n to_o life_n and_o tarry_v there_o many_o day_n some_o day_n he_o stay_v with_o cornelius_n and_o after_o all_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n the_o circumcise_a seem_v scandalize_v at_o his_o preach_v to_o the_o gentile_n who_o he_o satisfy_v in_o that_o point_n act_v 11._o 2._o and_o continue_v there_o until_o he_o be_v imprison_v by_o herod_n the_o king_n and_o miraculous_o deliver_v act_v 12._o which_o chapter_n no_o man_n can_v read_v compare_v it_o with_o the_o last_o verse_n of_o the_o chapter_n forego_v but_o he_o must_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o st._n luke_n the_o inspire_a penman_n to_o signify_v that_o this_o imprisonment_n of_o peter_n and_o death_n of_o herod_n be_v both_o in_o one_o year_n and_o the_o latter_a very_o sudden_o after_o the_o former_a for_o chap._n 11._o 30._o he_o tell_v we_o of_o barnabas_n and_o saul_n be_v send_v up_o with_o contribution_n from_o antioch_n to_o jerusalem_n then_o immediate_o proceed_v chap._n 12._o to_o relate_v the_o kill_n of_o james_n and_o this_o imprisonment_n and_o deliverance_n of_o peter_n to_o which_o he_o forth_o with_o subjoin_v that_o herod_n have_v in_o vain_a seek_v for_o he_o go_v down_o to_o caesarea_n where_o assume_v divine_a honour_n he_o be_v eat_v of_o worm_n and_o die_v and_o then_o add_v but_o the_o word_n of_o god_n grow_v and_o multiply_v and_o barnabas_n and_o saul_n return_v from_o jerusalem_n when_o they_o have_v fulfil_v their_o ministry_n etc._n etc._n peter_n therefore_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n and_o about_o the_o time_n that_o king_n herod_n die_v but_o herod_n die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n and_o 12_o after_o the_o passion_n which_o i_o thus_o prove_v first_o josephus_n 8._o testify_v that_o this_o herod_n who_o he_o call_v agrippa_n obtain_v not_o leave_v to_o go_v to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o jewry_n till_o the_o second_o year_n of_o caligula_n and_o the_o same_o author_n 7._o say_v that_o the_o say_v herod_n die_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n therefore_o since_o caligula_n reign_v in_o all_o not_o full_a four_o year_n it_o follow_v that_o herod_n can_v not_o die_v before_o the_o four_o year_n of_o claudius_n who_o be_v caligula_n successor_n second_o this_o be_v further_a confirm_v by_o that_o passage_n that_o the_o tyrian_n and_o sidonian_n against_o who_o this_o herod_n have_v conceive_v a_o displeasure_n and_o to_o chastise_v who_o he_o go_v down_o to_o caesaria_n present_o after_o peter_n deliverance_n make_v friend_n to_o obtain_v peace_n of_o he_o because_o say_v the_o text_n verse_n 20._o their_o country_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o king_n signify_v that_o during_o the_o famine_n then_o rage_v they_o have_v provision_n from_o thence_o which_o dearth_n or_o famine_n be_v that_o which_o agabus_n the_o prophet_n have_v some_o time_n before_o prophesy_v of_o at_o antioch_n of_o which_o it_o be_v general_o say_v act_v 11._o 28._o that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o day_n of_o claudius_n but_o as_o other_o author_n particular_o vspergensis_n have_v note_v it_o be_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o claudius_n thus_o i_o conceive_v it_o very_o plain_a and_o certain_a that_o peter_n be_v constant_o in_o and_o about_o judea_n till_o the_o four_o year_n of_o claudius_n that_o be_v the_o 12_o of_o the_o passion_n and_o 45th_o of_o our_o lord_n nativity_n which_o not_o only_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o his_o seven_o year_n episcopacy_n at_o antioch_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n but_o also_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o conceit_n of_o his_o arrive_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o claudius_n and_o so_o perfect_o annul_v the_o credit_n of_o their_o principal_a evidence_n and_o raze_v the_o story_n at_o the_o very_a foundation_n so_o that_o we_o may_v well_o enough_o spare_v our_o pain_n in_o search_v any_o further_o but_o we_o will_v not_o stand_v with_o they_o for_o a_o few_o year_n mistake_v but_o examine_v quite_o through_o and_o give_v they_o full_a measure_n heap_v up_o press_v down_o and_o run_v over_o that_o peter_n be_v at_o jerusalem_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n passion_n the_o five_o year_n of_o claudius_n that_o be_v the_o 13_o after_o his_o passion_n be_v attest_v by_o nicephorus_n l._n 2._o ca._n 21._o but_o be_v that_o as_o it_o will_v it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v there_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o the_o passion_n at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o brethren_n mention_v act_n 15._o and_o make_v a_o speech_n there_o as_o appear_v v._o 7._o of_o that_o chapter_n now_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o this_o time_n viz._n the_o 16_o year_n of_o the_o passion_n read_v galatian_n 2._o 1._o then_o fourteen_o year_n after_o i_o go_v up_o again_o to_o jerusalem_n with_o barnabas_n and_o take_v with_o i_o titus_n also_o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o and_o the_o subsequent_a context_n it_o seem_v evident_a to_o i_o that_o paul_n thereby_o mean_v his_o come_n to_o this_o council_n and_o not_o any_o other_o time_n of_o his_o repair_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o do_v st._n hierom_n understand_v it_o which_o be_v 14_o year_n after_o st._n paul_n conversion_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 49._o and_o the_o eight_o of_o claudius_n i_o forget_v not_o
that_o st._n hierom_n and_o divers_a other_o that_o follow_v he_o date_n these_o 14_o year_n not_o from_o paul_n conversion_n but_o from_o his_o first_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n three_o year_n after_o and_o so_o place_v this_o synod_n anno_fw-la dom._n 51._o or_o rather_o as_o they_o shall_v say_v 52._o in_o the_o 10_o or_o 11_o of_o claudius_n which_o think_v it_o seem_v to_o favour_v our_o cause_n as_o prove_v peter_n to_o continue_v so_o much_o the_o long_o at_o jerusalem_n or_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o asia_n yet_o since_o my_o aim_n in_o these_o researche_n be_v sole_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n i_o can_v admit_v thereof_o because_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o claudius_n it_o be_v as_o orosius_n 6._o witness_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v all_o banish_a rome_n and_o at_o that_o time_n paul_n be_v at_o athens_n as_o vspergensis_n 24._o write_v and_o it_o appear_v likewise_o by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o act_n for_o paul_n depart_v from_o the_o council_n after_o a_o tedious_a journey_n to_o antioch_n syria_n through_o cilicia_n and_o many_o other_o region_n come_v to_o athens_n and_o thence_o to_o corinth_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n who_o say_v the_o text_n be_v late_o just_a then_o some_o version_n render_v it_o come_v from_o italy_n because_o claudius_n have_v command_v that_o all_o jew_n shall_v depart_v from_o rome_n which_o show_v that_o this_o council_n must_v be_v hold_v some_o considerable_a time_n before_o this_o decree_n of_o claudius_n that_o be_v before_o the_o 9th_o of_o his_o reign_n if_o it_o be_v inquire_v where_o peter_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o delivery_n out_o of_o prison_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o claudius_n until_o this_o synod_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n i_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o gest_n or_o action_n of_o st._n paul_n after_o herod_n death_n among_o the_o gentile_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o 13_o and_o 14_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n so_o during_o that_o time_n it_o seem_v clear_o intimate_v that_o peter_n be_v labour_v among_o the_o jew_n either_o at_o jerusalem_n or_o those_o disperse_v in_o the_o neighbour_a territory_n of_o asia_n to_o who_o he_o afterward_o direct_v his_o epistle_n for_o so_o say_v st._n paul_n speak_v of_o his_o entertainment_n among_o the_o apostle_n at_o this_o council_n or_o come_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n 14_o year_n after_o his_o conversion_n gal_n 2._o 7._o when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o gospel_n over_o the_o uncircumcision_n be_v commit_v unto_o i_o as_o the_o gospel_n over_o the_o circumcision_n be_v to_o peter_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mighty_a by_o peter_n in_o the_o apostleship_n of_o the_o circumcision_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o interval_n i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o be_v though_o not_o specify_v in_o the_o act_n that_o peter_n be_v at_o antioch_n when_o paul_n reprove_v he_o to_o the_o face_n mention_v gal._n 2_o since_o it_o can_v not_o well_o be_v at_o any_o time_n before_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n but_o that_o it_o be_v before_o the_o say_a council_n of_o the_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n seem_v very_o probable_a because_o if_o it_o have_v be_v afterward_o viz._n when_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v so_o solemn_o determine_v that_o circumcision_n be_v not_o necessary_a peter_n can_v not_o have_v have_v any_o scruple_n of_o eat_v with_o the_o gentile_a believer_n nor_o fear_v of_o offend_v they_o in_o that_o point_n that_o come_v from_o james_n thus_o until_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o the_o passion_n eight_o of_o claudius_n peter_n come_v not_o within_o one_o thousand_o mile_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o claudius_n all_o jew_n be_v banish_v rome_n as_o be_v prove_v before_o therefore_o than_o peter_n can_v not_o be_v there_o claudius_n nor_o be_v nor_o have_v he_o be_v there_o in_o the_o 12_o of_o claudius_n for_o then_o paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o undoubted_o if_o peter_n have_v be_v the_o founder_n or_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n then_o or_o at_o any_o time_n before_o paul_n will_v in_o so_o large_a a_o letter_n have_v take_v some_o occasion_n to_o recommend_v his_o pain_n and_o to_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a though_o he_o conclude_v with_o particular_a salute_v to_o 24_o person_n by_o name_n beside_o several_a household_n and_o divers_a of_o they_o woman_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v peter_n now_o if_o peter_n have_v be_v bishop_n there_o and_o sovereign_a head_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o omission_n of_o pay_v his_o respect_n to_o he_o whilst_o he_o do_v it_o to_o so_o many_o other_o of_o inferior_a condition_n will_v have_v be_v not_o only_o a_o soloecism_n in_o civility_n but_o a_o failure_n in_o duty_n but_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v at_o this_o time_n thus_o ch._n 15._o 28._o paul_n use_v this_o discourse_n have_v now_o no_o more_o place_n in_o these_o part_n that_o be_v about_o antioch_n whence_o this_o epistle_n be_v date_v and_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n these_o many_o year_n to_o come_v unto_o you_o whensoever_o i_o take_v my_o journey_n into_o spain_n i_o will_v come_v to_o you_o but_o now_o i_o go_v into_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o be_v write_v upon_o his_o journey_n sometime_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n we_o must_v therefore_o consider_v at_o what_o time_n especial_o this_o be_v for_o we_o read_v of_o paul_n go_v thither_o five_o several_a time_n the_o first_o in_o the_o nine_o the_o second_o in_o the_o twelve_o the_o three_o in_o the_o 15_o the_o four_o in_o the_o 18_o and_o the_o five_o in_o the_o 21th_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n but_o it_o can_v be_v in_o none_o of_o the_o first_o three_o journey_n for_o he_o have_v not_o then_o meet_v with_o timothy_n who_o he_o find_v not_o till_o a_o good_a while_n after_o his_o return_n from_o the_o synod_n at_o jerusalem_n act_v 16._o 1._o but_o at_o the_o write_n of_o this_o epistle_n timothy_n be_v with_o he_o for_o he_o send_v salutation_n from_o he_o ch._n 16._o 21._o nor_o seem_v it_o to_o be_v the_o four_o time_n mention_v act_n 18_o for_o v._o 1._o ere_o paul_n return_v to_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o depart_v from_o corinth_n and_o priscilla_n and_o aquila_n be_v then_o at_o rome_n for_o thither_o he_o send_v salutation_n to_o they_o it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v just_a before_o paul_n last_o come_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n which_o agree_v with_o what_o be_v say_v act_v 19_o 20._o compare_v with_o the_o before-cited_n text_n rom._n 15._o 23._o and_o such_o his_o last_o journey_n thither_o be_v in_o the_o 12_o of_o claudius_n for_o be_v there_o take_v faelix_fw-la be_v then_o governor_n act_v 23._o 24._o who_o as_o josephus_n 5._o witness_v be_v not_o make_v precedent_n of_o judea_n till_o the_o 11_o of_o claudius_n and_o by_o tertullus_n oration_n to_o he_o accuse_v paul_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o he_o have_v then_o for_o some_o time_n a_o year_n at_o least_o be_v in_o that_o command_n so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v about_o the_o 12_o of_o claudius_n which_o further_o appear_v for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v paul_n have_v be_v two_o year_n a_o prisoner_n when_o portius_n festus_n come_v to_o be_v governor_n instead_o of_o faelix_fw-la who_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o nero_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n wherefore_o since_o claudius_n die_v in_o his_o 14_o year_n and_o festus_n come_v present_o after_o and_o paul_n have_v be_v then_o two_o year_n a_o prisoner_n it_o follow_v that_o such_o his_o last_o come_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o write_n of_o this_o epistle_n must_v be_v in_o or_o about_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o claudius_n the_o 20_o of_o the_o passion_n and_o of_o our_o lord_n birth_n 53._o and_o consequent_o at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a we_o may_v just_o believe_v peter_n be_v not_o at_o nor_o bishop_n of_o rome_n nay_o st._n ambrose_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n sai_z that_o he_o have_v read_v in_o certain_a ancient_a book_n that_o at_o the_o send_n of_o this_o epistle_n narcissus_n to_o who_o family_n salutation_n be_v send_v be_v the_o senior_a bishop_n or_o elder_a of_o the_o congregation_n at_o rome_n again_o passion_n peter_n neither_o be_v nor_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o nero_n the_o 24_o of_o the_o passion_n and_o 57th_o of_o the_o incarnation_n for_o then_o paul_n come_v thither_o as_o be_v testify_v by_o eusebius_n vrspergensis_n and_o other_o at_o who_o arrival_n st._n luke_n who_o be_v then_o with_o he_o sai_z act_v 28._o 15._o the_o brethren_n hear_v of_o we_o come_v
forth_o to_o meet_v we_o etc._n etc._n but_o we_o hear_v not_o a_o word_n of_o peter_n either_o come_v or_o send_v to_o paul_n which_o undoubted_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n there_o he_o will_v have_v do_v nor_o will_v st._n luke_n have_v neglect_v to_o record_v it_o but_o the_o three_o day_n after_o paul_n send_v for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o jew_n and_o reason_v with_o they_o about_o the_o faith_n they_o answer_v he_o thus_o we_o will_v hear_v what_o thou_o do_v think_v for_o touch_v this_o sect_n the_o christian_n it_o be_v every_o where_o speak_v against_o and_o when_o at_o a_o day_n appoint_v paul_n have_v preach_v unto_o they_o the_o jew_n fall_v at_o variance_n about_o it_o for_o some_o believe_v and_o some_o believe_v not_o all_o which_o show_v that_o the_o jew_n at_o rome_n have_v hear_v very_o little_a of_o christ_n before_o paul_n arrival_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o peter_n the_o peculiar_a apostle_n of_o the_o circumcision_n have_v then_o or_o for_o a_o matter_n of_o fourteen_o year_n ever_o since_o the_o second_o of_o claudius_n or_o indeed_o for_o any_o time_n before_o be_v at_o rome_n and_o bishop_n there_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o year_n of_o nero_n two_o whole_a year_n nero._n say_v the_o text_n act_v 28._o 30._o paul_n continue_v a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a at_o rome_n after_o his_o come_n thither_o now_o that_o peter_n be_v not_o in_o any_o of_o that_o space_n there_o we_o rational_o conclude_v not_o only_o because_o nicephorus_n l_o 2._o ca._n 3._o say_v that_o during_o all_o that_o time_n st._n paul_n live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o hand_n whereas_o if_o peter_n have_v be_v there_o in_o his_o pontifical_a dignity_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v better_o provide_v for_o but_o especial_o for_o that_o in_o the_o several_a epistle_n write_v by_o paul_n from_o thence_o in_o that_o time_n partly_o and_o partly_o perhaps_o some_o time_n after_o for_o how_o much_o long_o he_o continue_v at_o rome_n than_o after_o the_o say_v two_o year_n elapse_v we_o have_v no_o certain_a account_n he_o no_o where_o make_v mention_v of_o peter_n which_o if_o peter_n have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o sovereign_n of_o the_o church_n and_o his_o be_v bishop_n of_o such_o a_o place_n a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n can_v never_o have_v be_v especial_o since_o paul_n have_v often_o very_o just_a occasion_n to_o have_v take_v notice_n thereof_o as_o in_o that_o to_o the_o galatian_n where_o paul_n be_v enforce_v to_o assert_v the_o authority_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o apostleship_n which_o some_o seek_v to_o impair_v speak_v much_o of_o the_o former_a acquaintance_n between_o he_o and_o peter_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o see_v he_o at_o this_o time_n when_o peter_n testimony_n by_o subscription_n or_o otherwise_o will_v ready_o have_v satisfy_v those_o opposer_n or_o paul_n instead_o of_o all_o the_o argument_n he_o make_v use_v of_o may_v have_v say_v no_o more_o than_o this_o here_o 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