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death_n day_n lord_n time_n 9,011 5 3.8322 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20731 The Christians sanctuarie vvhereinto being retired, he may safely be preserued in the middest of all dangers. Fit for all men to read at all times, especially for those that are exercised in the schoole of affliction, in the time of Gods present visitation. Described in two bookes or treatises: I. Of the Christian exercise of fasting. II. Of holy inuocation on Gods name. By George Dovvname Doctor of Diuinitie. Downame, George, d. 1634. 1604 (1604) STC 7113; ESTC S117550 81,534 108

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and_o judge_v those_o who_o be_v in_o affliction_n as_o though_o they_o be_v wicked_a man_n or_o hypocrite_n which_o be_v a_o foul_a oversight_n in_o the_o three_o friend_n of_o job_n who_o conden_v he_o to_o be_v a_o hypocrite_n because_o god_n have_v so_o grievous_o afflict_v he_o and_o herein_o those_o curious_a person_n do_v offend_v which_o we_o mention_v luk._n 13._o for_o they_o suppose_v that_o those_o galilean_n 13.1_o who_o blood_n pilate_n mingle_v with_o their_o sacrifice_n be_v grievous_a sinner_n in_o comparison_n of_o themselves_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o barbarian_n when_o they_o see_v the_o viper_n light_n on_o the_o apostle_n hand_n they_o say_v among_o themselves_o sure_o this_o man_n be_v a_o murderer_n 28.4_o who_o though_o he_o have_v escape_v the_o se●_n yet_o vengeance_n have_v not_o suffer_v to_o live_v the_o use_n then_o which_o we_o be_v to_o make_v of_o god_n judgement_n upon_o other_o be_v in_o steed_n of_o censure_v they_o to_o judge_v ourselves_o and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o god_n correction_n upon_o they_o if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v like_a to_o balthasar_n 5.22_o ourselves_o to_o learn_v repentance_n for_o if_o we_o in_o this_o time_n of_o the_o plague_n shall_v take_v occasion_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o other_o to_o think_v better_o of_o ourselves_o and_o worse_o of_o they_o we_o may_v fear_v lest_o that_o sentence_n of_o our_o saviour_n may_v worthy_o be_v apply_v to_o we_o do_v you_o think_v that_o they_o which_o be_v visit_v be_v great_a sinner_n than_o those_o common_o be_v which_o escape_n the_o plague_n i_o tell_v you_o nay_o 5._o but_o except_o you_o amend_v your_o life_n you_o shall_v all_o likewise_o perish_v neither_o let_v the_o papist_n or_o atheist_n think_v the_o worse_a of_o that_o religion_n which_o be_v profess_v among_o we_o because_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v upon_o we_o 4.17_o for_o as_o peter_n say_v judgement_n begin_v at_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o those_o sin_n which_o the_o lord_n seem_v to_o wink_v at_o or_o to_o pass_v over_o in_o other_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v to_o go_v uncorrect_v in_o his_o child_n which_o course_n the_o lord_n take_v with_o his_o child_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o their_o good_a for_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v spare_v they_o have_v commit_v some_o open_a sin_n 12.14_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o object_n that_o god_n be_v a_o favourer_n of_o such_o offence_n and_o that_o such_o sin_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o his_o servant_n profess_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o good_a also_o the_o lord_n correct_v his_o own_o child_n sometime_o when_o he_o seem_v to_o spare_v the_o wicked_a least_o with_o the_o wicked_a they_o shall_v go_v on_o in_o their_o sin_n to_o their_o destruction_n 11.32_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v when_o we_o be_v judge_v we_o be_v chastify_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v with_o the_o world_n three_o from_o this_o 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duty_n when_o they_o be_v afflict_v for_o that_o be_v the_o second_o thing_n which_o be_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v namely_o to_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v deliver_v they_o or_o else_o arm_v they_o with_o patience_n call_v upon_o i_o say_v he_o in_o the_o day_n of_o trouble_n 5.13_o in_o like_a sort_n james_n be_v any_o among_o you_o afflict_v let_v he_o pray_v but_o here_o some_o body_n will_v object_v who_o seem_v to_o himself_o wise_a than_o his_o fellow_n that_o our_o time_n be_v set_v and_o appoint_v of_o god_n in_o his_o immutable_a decree_n which_o we_o may_v not_o hope_v to_o alter_v or_o change_v by_o our_o prayer_n i_o answer_v that_o daniel_n although_o he_o know_v by_o the_o prophecy_n of_o jeremie_n that_o seventie_o year_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o captivity_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o babylon_n 9.2_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o think_v it_o his_o duty_n in_o the_o end_n of_o those_o year_n to_o call_v upon_o god_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o his_o people_n for_o he_o 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be_v accept_v of_o god_n in_o christ_n for_o this_o be_v to_o pray_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n by_o who_o and_o in_o who_o name_n we_o have_v confidence_n &_o access_n with_o assurance_n through_o faith_n in_o he_o 3.12_o with_o faith_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n make_v to_o our_o prayer_n and_o consequent_o thou_o be_v to_o believe_v not_o only_o that_o thou_o and_o thy_o prayer_n be_v accept_v of_o god_n in_o christ_n but_o also_o that_o thy_o particular_a request_n shall_v be_v grant_v unto_o thou_o ask_v say_v christ_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o 16.23_o etc._n etc._n for_o whosoever_o ask_v receive_v etc._n etc._n and_o again_o very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v ask_v the_o father_n in_o my_o name_n he_o will_v give_v it_o you_o and_o thus_o be_v we_o to_o pray_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n viz._n in_o truth_n and_o from_o our_o heart_n otherwise_o our_o prayer_n be_v dead_a and_o without_o life_n in_o fervency_n otherwise_o 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believe_v and_o repent_v or_o yet_o to_o thy_o prayer_n be_v frame_v in_o some_o measure_n according_a to_o god_n will_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o the_o end_n then_o be_v thou_o to_o be_v assure_v and_o undoubted_o resolve_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o thou_o ask_v be_v either_o not_o good_a for_o thou_o at_o all_o or_o else_o not_o yet_o and_o that_o god_n do_v always_o hear_v his_o child_n pray_v unto_o he_o effectual_o though_o not_o ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la according_a to_o their_o desire_n yet_o ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la according_a to_o their_o profit_n 7.11_o for_o if_o earthly_a parent_n who_o be_v evil_a can_v give_v to_o their_o child_n good_a gift_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n give_v good_a thing_n to_o they_o that_o ask_v he_o thou_o ask_v deliverance_n out_o of_o affliction_n and_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o deliver_v his_o chileren_n that_o call_v upon_o he_o but_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a thing_n that_o thou_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n deliverance_n be_v neither_o include_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o god_n promise_n nor_o yet_o intend_v in_o thy_o prayer_n if_o it_o be_v conceive_v aright_o for_o a_o promise_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o some_o good_a thing_n it_o be_v a_o threaten_v rather_o than_o a_o promise_n we_o must_v therefore_o remember_v that_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o give_v good_a thing_n to_o they_o that_o ask_v he_o 7.11_o and_o that_o prayer_n which_o be_v conceive_v aright_o for_o temporal_a benefit_n such_o as_o deliverance_n out_o of_o affliction_n be_v must_v not_o be_v make_v absolute_o but_o with_o the_o condition_n of_o god_n glory_n and_o our_o everlasting_a good_a whereas_o thou_o therefore_o ask_v deliverance_n out_o of_o trouble_n that_o thou_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o thy_o former_a estate_n it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o thou_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o world_n that_o 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by_o day_n as_o our_o saviour_n christ_n have_v warn_v thou_o and_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o man_n if_o god_n do_v so_o appoint_v to_o begin_v betimes_o 3.27_o and_o to_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o affliction_n even_o in_o his_o youth_n or_o at_o the_o least_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o thou_o as_o yet_o to_o be_v deliver_v because_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o attain_v to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o he_o do_v afflict_v thou_o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v good_a for_o david_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n child_n that_o they_o have_v be_v afflict_v 71._o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o affliction_n themselves_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o profitable_a and_o excellent_a fruit_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o their_o affliction_n work_v in_o they_o then_o assure_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o thou_o that_o thy_o affliction_n shall_v cease_v before_o it_o have_v wrought_v such_o good_a effect_n in_o thou_o as_o the_o lord_n by_o it_o intend_v to_o work_v unless_o thou_o will_v give_v the_o lord_n occasion_n to_o complain_v that_o thou_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o he_o afflict_v in_o vain_a 2.30_o now_o the_o lord_n afflict_v his_o servant_n either_o for_o their_o trial_n or_o for_o their_o chastisement_n the_o lord_n try_v they_o by_o affliction_n either_o that_o his_o grace_n may_v appear_v in_o they_o to_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o good_a example_n of_o other_o or_o that_o their_o weakness_n may_v be_v manifest_v for_o their_o own_o amendment_n and_o instruction_n of_o other_o if_o he_o try_v man_n for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o grace_n in_o they_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o trial_n proportionable_a to_o the_o
david_n fast_n for_o abner_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o eat_v any_o meat_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o day_n but_o swear_v say_v so_o do_v god_n to_o i_o and_o more_o also_o if_o i_o taste_v bread_n or_o aught_o else_o till_o the_o sun_n be_v down_o in_o like_a sort_n not_o only_o the_o jew_n but_o also_o the_o ancient_a christian_n use_v to_o fast_o until_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v hilarionis_fw-la howbeit_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o begin_v especial_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o dissolve_v their_o fast_n at_o the_o nine_o hour_n which_o be_v three_o a_o clock_n afternoon_n which_o now_o they_o have_v bring_v to_o the_o six_o hour_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o their_o fast_a day_n go_v to_o supper_n before_o noon_n but_o the_o short_a time_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o a_o fast_o be_v until_o the_o evening_n to_o which_o custom_n their_o practice_n be_v most_o conformable_a who_o fast_o all_o day_n until_o the_o ordinary_a time_n of_o supper_n this_o as_o i_o say_v be_v the_o usual_a time_n but_o the_o child_n of_o god_n when_o they_o have_v be_v press_v with_o more_o urgent_a occasion_n have_v sometime_o continue_v this_o exercise_n for_o more_o day_n together_o as_o esther_n and_o the_o jew_n for_o three_o day_n 4.16.17_o esth._n 4_o and_o likewise_o paul_n act._n 9_o 9.9_o the_o man_n of_o jabesh_n gilead_n when_o they_o mourn_v for_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n and_o his_o son_n fast_v seven_o day_n 1._o sam._n 31._o daniel_n one_o and_o twenty_o day_n 3._o christ._n 26._o as_o for_o the_o forty_o day_n fast_o which_o moses_n elias_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n do_v fast_o it_o be_v miraculous_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v imitate_v neither_o do_v they_o fast_o forty_o day_n together_o either_o to_o subdue_v their_o flesh_n or_o to_o humble_v their_o soul_n but_o moses_n be_v the_o publisher_n of_o the_o law_n elias_n the_o restorer_n of_o religion_n our_o saviour_n christ_n the_o author_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o lord_n will_v by_o this_o miraculous_a fast_n so_o countenance_v their_o doctrine_n as_o that_o in_o respect_n thereof_o they_o may_v seem_v not_o man_n arise_v from_o the_o earth_n or_o authorise_v by_o man_n but_o the_o two_o former_a as_o angel_n the_o three_o as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n send_v from_o heaven_n for_o their_o abstinence_n for_o the_o time_n be_v angelical_a and_o we_o may_v as_o well_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o imitate_v the_o angel_n not_o take_v of_o food_n which_o they_o do_v not_o need_v as_o the_o fast_o of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o other_o two_o who_o be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n above_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n so_o sustain_v as_o that_o during_o their_o forty_o day_n they_o no_o more_o need_v food_n than_o angel_n do_v neither_o do_v our_o saviour_n christ_n or_o either_o of_o the_o other_o fast_o forty_o day_n every_o year_n but_o once_o only_o in_o all_o his_o life_n wherefore_o unless_o we_o have_v the_o like_a cause_n of_o fast_v and_o the_o like_a power_n to_o support_v we_o as_o indeed_o none_o have_v it_o be_v but_o a_o vain_a thing_n to_o go_v about_o to_o imitat_fw-la their_o fast_n now_o when_o the_o fast_o be_v continue_v for_o more_o day_n together_o it_o be_v not_o unmeet_a that_o as_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o be_v to_o take_v but_o one_o meal_n every_o day_n in_o the_o evening_n so_o also_o that_o we_o shall_v at_o those_o time_n content_v ourselves_o with_o a_o spare_a diet_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o quantity_n and_o mean_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o quality_n whether_o it_o be_v fish_n or_o flesh_n or_o neither_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o daniel_n but_o when_o our_o fast_n be_v once_o dissolve_a 10.3_o whether_o it_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o one_o day_n or_o of_o more_o we_o may_v free_o use_v our_o ordinary_a diet_n observe_v always_o the_o rule_n of_o temperance_n and_o sobriety_n and_o it_o fit_v best_a the_o faith_n of_o god_n child_n when_o they_o have_v humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n and_o pour_v forth_o their_o suit_n into_o his_o bosom_n to_o cheer_v up_o themselves_o in_o this_o persuasion_n that_o they_o have_v commend_v and_o commit_v their_o cause_n to_o god_n he_o will_v dispose_v of_o it_o and_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v most_o for_o his_o glory_n and_o their_o good_a to_o this_o purpose_n consider_v the_o example_n of_o anna_n 1._o sam._n 1_o who_o after_o she_o have_v fast_v and_o pour_v forth_o her_o soul_n before_o the_o lord_n 12.20_o she_o go_v her_o way_n and_o do_v eat_v and_o look_v no_o more_o sad_a of_o david_n even_o then_o when_o the_o lord_n do_v seem_v to_o have_v deny_v his_o particular_a request_n 2._o sam._n 2._o he_o arise_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o wash_v and_o anoint_v himself_o and_o change_v his_o apparel_n and_o come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o worship_v and_o afterward_o come_v to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o bad_a that_o they_o shall_v set_v bread_n before_o he_o and_o he_o do_v eat_v and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o outward_a fast_o 27_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n stand_v not_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n value_n nor_o in_o the_o abstinence_n therefrom_o and_o see_v bodily_a exercise_n profit_v little_a but_o piety_n which_o consist_v in_o duty_n of_o religion_n sincere_o perform_v have_v the_o promise_n both_o of_o this_o life_n and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v 4.8_o therefore_o all_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n be_v nothing_o worth_a unless_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o inward_a fast_o and_o spiritual_a exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o be_v refer_v thereunto_o as_o to_o the_o end_n thereof_o for_o if_o man_n rest_v in_o the_o outward_a fast_o as_o though_o that_o in_o itself_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o god_n they_o fast_v no_o better_a than_o the_o beast_n of_o niniveh_n fast_v they_o fast_v not_o unto_o god_n 24._o for_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o they_o that_o will_v worship_v he_o must_v worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n wherefore_o as_o zacharie_n say_v to_o the_o jew_n who_o rest_v in_o the_o outward_a fast_o 7.5_o imagine_v that_o they_o please_v god_n thereby_o when_o you_o fast_v and_o mourn_v in_o the_o five_o and_o seven_o month_n these_o seventie_o year_n do_v you_o in_o fast_v fast_o to_o i_o to_o i_o say_v the_o lord_n likewise_o isaiah_n 58_o when_o as_o the_o lord_n respect_v not_o the_o fast_o of_o the_o jew_n whereby_o they_o look_v to_o win_v his_o favour_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o question_n vers_fw-la 3._o wherefore_o have_v we_o fast_v and_o thou_o respect_v it_o not_o we_o have_v afflict_v our_o soul_n and_o thou_o regard_v it_o not_o he_o render_v this_o reason_n because_o neglect_v the_o inward_a exercise_n they_o rest_v in_o the_o outward_a 5._o be_v it_o such_o a_o fast_o that_o i_o have_v choose_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v for_o a_o day_n afflict_v his_o soul_n namely_o by_o outward_a fast_v and_o hang_v down_o his_o head_n like_o a_o bulrush_n and_o lie_v down_o in_o sackeloth_n and_o ash_n will_v thou_o call_v this_o a_o fast_v or_o a_o acceptable_a day_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o man_n shall_v not_o only_a rest_n in_o the_o outward_a fast_o as_o if_o that_o in_o itself_o be_v a_o acceptable_a worship_n of_o god_n but_o shall_v also_o observe_v it_o with_o a_o opinion_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o merit_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o by_o their_o fast_n they_o satisfy_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o merit_v everlasting_a life_n then_o be_v it_o much_o more_o abominable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n as_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o only_a both_o satisfactory_a suffering_n and_o meritorious_a obedience_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n and_o such_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o pharisee_n 14._o who_o for_o all_o his_o fast_v twice_o a_o week_n and_o his_o other_o merit_n which_o he_o allege_v go_v home_o unjustify_v and_o such_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o papist_n at_o this_o day_n who_o not_o only_o rest_v in_o their_o outward_a fast_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o many_o respect_n be_v but_o a_o mockefast_a but_o also_o ascribe_v satisfaction_n and_o merit_n thereunto_o repentance_n 28._o what_o then_o be_v the_o spiritual_a exercise_n and_o the_o inward_a fast_o whereunto_o the_o outward_a abstinence_n must_v be_v refer_v it_o be_v a_o humble_v of_o our_o soul_n in_o a_o solemn_a exercise_n of_o prayer_n join_v with_o repentance_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o our_o special_a suit_n holpen_v forward_o and_o testify_v by_o the_o outward_a fast_o as_o ezra_n speak_v 8.21_o chap._n 8._o i_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n that_o we_o may_v humble_v ourselves_o before_o our_o god_n and_o seek_v of_o he_o a_o right_a way_n etc._n