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death_n day_n life_n think_v 5,509 5 4.3139 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06341 The prouerbes of the noble and woorthy souldier Sir Iames Lopez de Mendoza Marques of Santillana with the paraphrase of D. Peter Diaz of Toledo: wherin is contained whatsoeuer is necessarie to the leading of an honest and vertuous life. Translated out of Spanishe by Barnabe Googe.; Proverbios. English Santillana, Iñigo López de Mendoza, marqués de, 1398-1458.; Googe, Barnabe, 1540-1594.; Pedro, de Toledo, Bishop of Málaga, d. 1499. 1579 (1579) STC 16809; ESTC S108829 87,267 250

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gravity_n and_o authority_n of_o such_o ancient_a man_n than_o he_o do_v of_o the_o unexpert_a activity_n and_o strength_n of_o those_o courageous_a and_o lusty_a gallant_n for_o age_n be_v only_o it_o that_o make_v a_o man_n wise_a and_o worthy_a of_o reverence_n neither_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o mislike_v it_o since_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o every_o man_n desire_v and_o as_o tully_n in_o his_o de_n senectute_n say_v as_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o in_o season_n nor_o to_o be_v eat_v till_o it_o be_v perfect_o ripe_a no_o more_o be_v man_n to_o be_v account_v in_o his_o wisdom_n and_o perfection_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v old_a for_o than_o be_v he_o only_o come_v to_o his_o ripeness_n though_o as_o the_o fruit_n be_v he_o be_v near_o his_o corruption_n for_o then_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v he_o govern_v etc_n etc_n the_o fourtienth_n chapter_n of_o death_n suppose_v thou_o not_o at_o any_o time_n that_o death_n be_v far_o from_o thou_o but_o always_o think_v that_o 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wretch_n and_o villain_n whether_o they_o die_v or_o live_v and_o their_o shameful_a and_o reproachful_a life_n be_v more_o grief_n to_o they_o then_o any_o death_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v especial_o a_o honest_a death_n &_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o proverb_n detest_v a_o evil_a life_n etc_n etc_n for_o as_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 3._o of_o his_o ethic_n say_v a_o man_n be_v bear_v to_o honour_n &_o liberty_n which_o two_o thing_n we_o ought_v always_o to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v and_o to_o covet_v by_o all_o mean_v we_o can_v to_o diehonest_o &_o to_o live_v virtuous_o the_o proverb_n say_v further_a that_o life_n can_v not_o be_v borrow_v for_o as_o job_n say_v the_o lord_n have_v rate_v the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n which_o can_v not_o be_v lengthen_v and_o therefore_o no_o man_n may_v shun_v the_o appoint_a hour_n that_o god_n have_v determine_v and_o hereupon_o arise_v the_o tale_n among_o the_o poet_n of_o the_o three_o sister_n of_o destiny_n whereof_o the_o one_o of_o they_o call_v clotho_n carry_v the_o distaff_n the_o other_o name_v lachesis_n spin_v and_o draw_v out_o the_o thread_n which_o the_o third_o sister_n atropos_n wind_v up_o upon_o the_o reel_n and_o as_o seneca_n in_o his_o first_o tragedy_n say_v these_o three_o sister_n be_v so_o cruel_a and_o hard_a that_o it_o be_v never_o see_v that_o the_o thread_n which_o they_o have_v once_o wound_n up_o can_v ever_o be_v get_v back_o again_o these_o sister_n of_o the_o destiny_n do_v signify_v in_o deed_n the_o post_a time_n of_o our_o transitory_a life_n whereof_o the_o day_n once_o past_a can_v never_o be_v call_v back_o again_o and_o therefore_o say_v seneca_n these_o three_o unliberall_a lady_n do_v rule_v by_o assure_a order_n and_o may_v neither_o shorten_v nor_o lengthen_v otherwise_o then_o be_v appoint_v therefore_o ought_v every_o man_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o die_v well_o since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n can_v by_o no_o manner_n of_o mean_n be_v alter_v 58._o king_n codrus_n rather_o choose_v to_o have_v the_o conquest_n then_o to_o live_v and_o never_o do_v his_o noble_a mind_n refuse_v his_o life_n to_o give_v to_o save_v a_o valiant_a company_n of_o such_o as_o he_o do_v serve_v the_o life_n be_v always_o well_o bestow_v that_o do_v such_o praise_n deserve_v the_o paraphrase_n codrus_fw-la be_v as_o both_o saint_n austin_n &_o valerius_n report_n the_o king_n of_o athens_n when_o as_o he_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o pelops_n duke_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o have_v answer_v of_o his_o idol_n to_o who_o he_o sacrifice_v that_o the_o side_n who_o captain_n be_v slay_v shall_v have_v the_o victory_n preferrin_n glike_a a_o worthy_a gentleman_n the_o life_n &_o prosperity_n of_o his_o poor_a subject_n far_o above_o his_o own_o apparail_v himself_o in_o a_o base_a and_o simple_a habit_n and_o rush_v into_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n be_v present_o slay_v of_o who_o virgil_n write_v that_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o the_o victory_n then_o to_o live_v with_o the_o overthrow_n 59_o take_v no_o delight_n to_o hear_v thy_o deed_n commend_v to_o thy_o face_n a_o thing_n that_o wisdom_n always_o have_v account_v for_o disgrace_n and_o if_o thou_o do_v reproachful_a word_n of_o any_o man_n sustain_v it_o be_v no_o commendation_n to_o to_o report_v the_o same_o again_o the_o paraphrase_n under_o the_o virtue_n of_o fortitude_n be_v take_v and_o include_v all_o manner_n of_o virtuous_a and_o godly_a action_n that_o be_v do_v without_o respect_n of_o praise_n for_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o look_v for_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o people_n as_o a_o recompense_n for_o his_o good_a deed_n and_o special_o if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o his_o own_o presence_n which_o for_o two_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v dislike_v the_o one_o because_o that_o glory_n nor_o praise_n be_v no_o perfect_a recompense_n or_o reward_v for_o any_o virtue_n for_o as_o boecius_fw-la say_v praise_n or_o glory_n be_v nought_o else_o amongst_o the_o multitude_n but_o a_o tickle_a and_o bewitch_a of_o the_o ear_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v that_o praise_n and_o commendation_n before_o the_o face_n do_v rather_o seem_v a_o kind_n of_o flatter_a and_o claw_v than_o a_o praise_n the_o proverb_n say_v further_a that_o if_o thou_o do_v reproachful_a word_n of_o any_o man_n sustain_v it_o be_v no_o commendation_n to_o report_v the_o same_o again_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v that_o no_o man_n that_o be_v of_o great_a mind_n or_o courage_n aught_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o injurious_a and_o evil_a word_n that_o have_v be_v offer_v he_o but_o shall_v rather_o be_v count_v both_o wise_a and_o valiant_a if_o he_o dissemble_v they_o and_o seem_v not_o to_o weigh_v they_o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n where_o a_o philosopher_n be_v rail_v at_o and_o revile_v make_v this_o answer_n thou_o quoth_v he_o have_v learned_a to_o speak_v evil_a and_o i_o have_v learn_v to_o make_v no_o account_n of_o lewd_a speech_n and_o more_o be_v he_o to_o be_v commend_v that_o bear_v evil_a word_n than_o he_o that_o offer_v they_o 60._o likewise_o the_o praise_n of_o thyself_o thine_o act_n and_o special_a grace_n do_v never_o thou_o advance_v but_o all_o thy_o do_n do_v deface_v for_o if_o the_o deed_n that_o here_o thou_o do_v be_v only_o do_v for_o praise_n a_o error_n great_a thou_o do_v commit_v and_o walk_v the_o crooked_a way_n the_o paraphrase_n solomon_n be_v his_o proverb_n say_v let_v a_o stranger_n commend_v thou_o and_o not_o thine_o own_o mouth_n and_o cato_n say_v neither_o praise_n nor_o dispraise_v thine_o own_o do_n for_o thy_o praise_n in_o thine_o own_o mouth_n be_v a_o great_a disgrace_n unto_o
his_o time_n to_o these_o four_o and_o to_o the_o two_o other_o don_z john_n and_o don_n hurtado_n he_o leave_v such_o lordship_n rent_n &_o revenue_n as_o make_v five_o great_a house_n beside_o his_o own_o principal_a house_n finis_fw-la ❧_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o love_n and_o fear_v 1._o my_o son_n who_o i_o do_v dear_o love_v unto_o my_o word_n geve_v ear_n ▪_o seek_v not_o by_o rigour_n for_o to_o rule_v nor_o govern_v man_n by_o fear_n ▪_o love_n and_o thou_o shall_v belove_v be_v and_o by_o the_o same_o shall_v do_v such_o worthy_a thing_n as_o hate_v thou_o shall_v never_o attain_v unto_o the_o paraphrase_n every_o wise_a orator_n as_o tully_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr oratore_fw-la teach_v ought_v principal_o ▪_o in_o whatsoever_o matter_n he_o deal_v to_o consider_v three_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o make_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v either_o hear_v his_o speech_n or_o read_v his_o work_n to_o be_v well_o willing_a understand_v and_o mindful_a the_o speaker_n shall_v make_v his_o audience_n well_o willing_a when_o he_o labour_v to_o obtain_v their_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n towards_o he_o for_o no_o man_n will_v glad_o geve_v ear_n to_o such_o a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v afore_o evil_a persuade_v of_o he_o make_v his_o hearer_n to_o understand_v when_o he_o declare_v the_o matter_n that_o he_o mean_v to_o entreat_v off_o in_o show_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v profitable_a &_o commodious_a he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v attentive_a or_o mindful_a when_o he_o move_v or_o stir_v they_o up_o by_o good_a mean_n &_o induction_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o hear_v not_o have_v their_o mind_n carry_v away_o with_o any_o other_o matter_n all_o these_o point_n have_v this_o learned_a gentleman_n follow_v this_o inscription_n observe_v in_o all_o his_o discourse_n but_o especial_o in_o this_o first_o proverb_n he_o have_v observe_v the_o first_o in_o make_v he_o that_o shall_v read_v he_o well_o mind_v towards_o he_o procure_v his_o favour_n &_o goodwill_n in_o call_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n &_o belove_a for_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v we_o can_v name_v no_o man_n by_o a_o more_o sweet_a or_o better_a name_n they_o to_o call_v he_o our_o son_n he_o make_v he_o to_o understand_v in_o show_v he_o how_o to_o direct_v or_o order_v his_o life_n among_o the_o people_n he_o make_v he_o attentive_a in_o these_o word_n where_o he_o say_v geve_v ear_n and_o the_o meaning_n and_o matter_n of_o this_o proverb_n be_v the_o most_o sweet_a &_o gracious_a behaviour_n that_o man_n of_o all_o degree_n ought_v to_o use_v in_o their_o conversation_n and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n &_o calling_n aught_o to_o use_v this_o gentle_a behaviour_n much_o more_o ought_v they_o that_o be_v of_o mean_a degree_n to_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o seneca_n in_o the_o speech_n that_o he_o have_v with_o the_o emperor_n nero_n as_o he_o bring_v in_o in_o his_o 9_o tragedy_n when_o the_o emperor_n do_v strive_v to_o govern_v rather_o by_o fear_n then_o by_o love_n and_o command_v sundry_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n and_o disorder_n to_o the_o end_n the_o people_n shall_v fear_v he_o because_o seneca_n do_v therefore_o great_o blame_v he_o the_o emperor_n tell_v he_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v he_o ought_v by_o reason_n for_o to_o do_v for_o the_o sword_n be_v it_o that_o defend_v the_o prince_n seneca_n answer_v that_o the_o faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n will_v better_a defend_v he_o belove_v the_o emperor_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o prince_n be_v fear_v seneca_n answer_v it_o be_v better_a that_o he_o be_v belove_v the_o naked_a sword_n say_v nero_n shall_v make_v they_o do_v what_o i_o will_v have_v they_o beware_v say_v seneca_n you_o never_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o error_n the_o emperor_n answer_v i_o will_v force_v the_o people_n to_o fear_v i_o sure_o say_v seneca_n that_o which_o you_o force_v and_o compel_v the_o people_n to_o do_v they_o will_v very_o hardly_o suffer_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o any_o person_n as_o be_v say_v especial_o such_o governor_n as_o be_v virtuous_a and_o just_a shall_v urge_v or_o force_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n much_o less_o that_o private_a person_n shall_v in_o their_o conversation_n one_o with_o a_o other_o do_v it_o for_o as_o seneca_n in_o his_o third_o epistle_n say_v whereas_o he_o show_v the_o deliberation_n that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o get_n and_o keep_v of_o his_o friend_n if_o thou_o will_v be_v belove_v love_n or_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v by_o love_n thou_o shall_v do_v that_o hate_v thou_o shall_v never_o attain_v unto_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v seek_v with_o love_v either_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o lord_n of_o his_o tenant_n or_o the_o friend_n of_o his_o familiar_a but_o it_o be_v easy_o obtain_v for_o as_o virgil_n say_v in_o his_o bucolikes_n love_n overcome_v all_o thing_n insomuch_o be_v for_o the_o great_a love_n that_o the_o almighty_a bare_a unto_o mankind_n he_o send_v his_o only_o beget_v son_n to_o take_v our_o flesh_n upon_o he_o and_o to_o die_v for_o we_o that_o he_o may_v bear_v our_o fault_n and_o infirmity_n as_o esai_n say_v and_o suffer_v for_o our_o offence_n and_o therefore_o if_o love_n can_v cause_v god_n to_o abase_v himself_o to_o be_v conversant_a with_o man_n and_o to_o do_v that_o which_o may_v chief_o avail_v we_o be_v everlasting_a and_o most_o perfect_a and_o we_o mortal_a and_o imperfect_a what_o shall_v it_o not_o do_v in_o the_o company_n and_o conversation_n of_o one_o man_n with_o a_o other_o whereupon_o valerius_n in_o his_o third_o book_n in_o the_o title_n of_o love_n and_o delight_n write_v that_o damon_n and_o pythias_n two_o of_o pythagoras_n his_o scholar_n bear_v so_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o when_o dionysius_n of_o sarragos_n will_v have_v put_v one_o of_o they_o to_o death_n he_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o needs_o he_o must_v die_v require_v that_o he_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o go_v home_o to_o dispose_v &_o set_v in_o order_n such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o put_v in_o surety_n for_o his_o return_n at_o what_o day_n soever_o he_o will_v appoint_v he_o dionysius_n suppose_v that_o none_o so_o faithful_a a_o friend_n can_v be_v find_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n will_v become_v surety_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o give_v he_o leave_v &_o time_n to_o go_v to_o his_o house_n so_o that_o he_o put_v in_o such_o surety_n as_o he_o promise_v whereupon_o he_o leave_v he_o for_o surety_n his_o other_o friend_n and_o as_o the_o last_o day_n be_v now_o come_v wherein_o the_o condemn_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o return_v &_o to_o suffer_v his_o determine_a death_n all_o those_o that_o be_v present_a do_v count_v a_o great_a folly_n in_o he_o that_o will_v in_o such_o a_o case_n become_v surety_n &_o hazard_v his_o life_n for_o a_o other_o how_o great_a soever_o the_o friendship_n be_v betwixt_o they_o but_o the_o party_n that_o be_v surety_n do_v no_o whit_n distrust_v the_o fidelity_n of_o his_o friend_n nor_o repent_v he_o any_o whit_n of_o his_o suretyship_n now_o as_o they_o be_v all_o gape_a and_o gaze_v to_o see_v the_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o even_o in_o the_o last_o hour_n come_v the_o condemn_a man_n whereat_o dionysius_n be_v great_o astonish_v and_o for_o the_o great_a faithfulness_n &_o love_n that_o he_o see_v between_o they_o pardon_v the_o party_n that_o he_o have_v condemn_v and_o desire_v they_o both_o that_o they_o will_v vouchsafe_v he_o for_o a_o three_o into_o their_o friendship_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o love_n be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o force_n that_o it_o force_v such_o man_n as_o be_v true_a friend_n to_o venture_v &_o give_v their_o life_n the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o so_o that_o very_o well_o say_v the_o proverb_n love_n and_o thou_o shall_v belove_v be_v for_o seneca_n in_o his_o third_o epistle_n affirm_v that_o nothing_o do_v more_o trouble_v a_o man_n in_o his_o prosperity_n and_o wealth_n then_o to_o think_v that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v to_o he_o good_a and_o faithful_a friend_n to_o who_o he_o himself_o have_v never_o be_v good_a how_o many_o kind_n of_o friendship_n there_o be_v and_o how_o some_o be_v friend_n for_o commodity_n sake_n other_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n other_o for_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n how_o some_o be_v swear_v friend_n and_o what_o difference_n there_o
be_v between_o love_n and_o friendship_n because_o i_o will_v make_v no_o long_a process_n i_o leave_v here_o to_o speak_v of_o of_o all_o which_o both_o aristotle_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o ethic_n tully_n in_o his_o book_n of_o friendship_n and_o seneca_n in_o his_o nine_o epistle_n do_v large_o and_o thorough_o discourse_n i_o shall_v also_o here_o declare_v how_o we_o shall_v behave_v ourselves_o in_o get_v of_o friend_n and_o have_v once_o get_v they_o how_o to_o continue_v they_o whereof_o seneca_n intreat_v in_o his_o 3._o epistle_n whither_o for_o avoid_v tediousness_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n 2._o who_o can_v assoil_v the_o man_n that_o be_v dread_a from_o care_n and_o deadly_a fear_n if_o any_o reason_n mind_n or_o wit_n in_o he_o that_o dread_v appear_v esteem_v and_o thou_o shall_v be_v esteem_v for_o fear_n be_v to_o the_o sense_n a_o grief_n that_o can_v be_v express_v a_o deadly_a pestilence_n the_o paraphrase_n in_o this_o proverb_n the_o marquis_n his_o mind_n be_v to_o prove_v by_o natural_a reason_n that_o which_o he_o have_v write_v in_o the_o former_a proverb_n that_o be_v that_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v gentle_a and_o eurteous_a in_o their_o conversation_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o force_n or_o fear_n but_o rather_o by_o love_n and_o gentleness_n he_o also_o set_v down_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o follow_v to_o he_o that_o have_v rather_o be_v fear_v then_o love_v say_v who_o can_v assoil_v the_o man_n that_o be_v dread_a from_o care_n and_o deadly_a fear_n etc_n etc_n for_o if_o he_o that_o fear_v have_v not_o altogether_o lose_v his_o discretion_n and_o understanding_n he_o will_v not_o fear_v he_o that_o he_o fear_v for_o he_o may_v easy_o understand_v that_o he_o that_o live_v in_o dread_n will_v seek_v by_o all_o the_o mean_n to_o be_v deliver_v of_o he_o that_o he_o fear_v for_o fear_v as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o his_o ethic_n be_v a_o continual_a look_v for_o the_o harm_n that_o shall_v happen_v according_a to_o which_o such_o as_o fear_v other_o do_v continual_o look_v to_o receive_v harm_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o they_o fear_v or_o to_o escape_v the_o evil_a that_o they_o look_v for_o they_o imagine_v how_o they_o may_v prevent_v in_o do_v of_o evil_a they_o of_o who_o they_o think_v to_o receive_v evil_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o speech_n that_o thyestes_n the_o son_n of_o king_n pelops_n have_v with_o his_o son_n philistine_n where_o his_o son_n require_v he_o to_o forsake_v the_o place_n of_o his_o banishment_n and_o to_o come_v and_o govern_v and_o live_v together_o with_o his_o brother_n araeus_fw-la as_o seneca_n show_v in_o his_o second_o tragedy_n where_o thyestes_n do_v show_v the_o reason_n that_o move_v he_o rather_o to_o live_v in_o a_o poor_a estate_n then_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a place_n &_o authority_n say_v while_o i_o live_v in_o princely_a state_n and_o majesty_n i_o be_v never_o free_a from_o fear_v of_o those_o that_o fear_v i_o yea_o and_o many_o time_n i_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o very_a sword_n that_o hang_v by_o my_o own_o side_n lest_o in_o the_o end_n i_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v slay_v with_o it_o and_o afterward_o oh_o what_o a_o great_a happiness_n be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v fear_v of_o any_o to_o sleep_v sound_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o eat_v in_o safety_n the_o meat_n that_o be_v provide_v poison_n be_v present_v in_o golden_a cup_n meaning_n that_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a labourer_n that_o drink_v in_o earth_n or_o wood_n but_o to_o great_a estate_n that_o drink_n in_o gold_n give_v by_o those_o that_o fear_v they_o and_o by_o such_o as_o they_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o fear_v and_o therefore_o tully_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o friendship_n that_o in_o the_o life_n of_o tyrant_n which_o be_v such_o as_o govern_v by_o force_n and_o fear_n more_o than_o by_o love_n there_o can_v be_v neither_o faith_n love_n nor_o steadfast_a 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