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furnish_v with_o more_o than_o masculine_a wit_n and_o understanding_n courageous_o employ_v both_o her_o brain_n and_o mind_n in_o the_o investigation_n of_o natural_a thing_n and_o advance_v in_o her_o study_n she_o set_v her_o wit_n upon_o thing_n of_o great_a use_n and_o to_o the_o end_n spain_n and_o the_o whole_a may_v receive_v some_o benefit_n thereby_o she_o wonderful_o give_v beginning_n to_o a_o new_a and_o most_o ingenious_a way_n of_o cure_v and_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o most_o augu_v monarch_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o eternal_a and_o glorious_a memory_n she_o thus_o display_v her_o wit._n it_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o ancient_a physic_n be_v in_o a_o error_n according_a as_o it_o be_v read_v and_o practise_v in_o its_o principal_a fundamental_o for_o that_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n neither_o understand_v or_o reach_v the_o true_a nature_n upon_o which_o physic_n be_v found_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o draw_v its_o original_n of_o which_o not_o only_o the_o understanding_n christian_n physician_n may_v be_v judge_n but_o also_o those_o that_o have_v any_o prospect_n into_o other_o faculty_n be_v person_n of_o wit_n and_o judgement_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o that_o can_v comprehend_v or_o understand_v it_o let_v he_o leave_v it_o to_o other_o that_o be_v to_o come_v or_o let_v he_o believe_v experience_n and_o not_o the_o ancient_a physic_n therefore_o my_o petition_n be_v just_a that_o these_o my_o follower_n may_v be_v approve_v for_o one_o year_n since_o they_o have_v try_v the_o rule_n of_o galen_n and_o hypocrates_n for_o these_o 2000_o year_n and_o have_v find_v the_o effect_n so_o inconsiderable_a and_o the_o end_v so_o uncertain_a as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v every_o day_n and_o be_v late_o observe_v in_o the_o past_a epidemic_a catarrh_n spot_v fever_n small_a pox_n and_o pestilence_n and_o many_o other_o infirmity_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o which_o that_o sort_n of_o 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conformable_a to_o what_o it_o propose_v so_o that_o when_o we_o expect_v curran_n and_o delicious_a apple_n it_o bring_v forth_o nothing_o but_o gall_n and_o medlar_n and_o a_o little_a further_o maintain_v the_o same_o opinion_n she_o say_v you_o can_v deny_v mr._n doctor_n the_o inconstancy_n of_o physic_n and_o how_o many_o alteration_n have_v be_v make_v in_o it_o and_o that_o the_o art_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n forbid_v in_o rome_n where_o those_o wise_a people_n give_v no_o credit_n to_o it_o nor_o will_v seek_v for_o cure_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o physician_n for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v say_v which_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n neither_o do_v the_o saracen_n nor_o those_o of_o china_n admit_v physician_n and_o those_o grave_n and_o ancient_a author_n themselves_o cry_v out_o that_o life_n be_v short_a be_v long_o judgement_n difficult_a and_o experience_v dangerous_a and_o hypocrates_n that_o no_o certain_a and_o perfect_a
thereof_o as_o it_o may_v when_o keep_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o experience_n and_o our_o although_o weak_a reason_n be_v perhaps_o of_o some_o help_n to_o the_o public_a so_o on_o the_o contrary_a whenever_o it_o happen_v to_o decline_v to_o a_o sinister_a path_n it_o prove_v more_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a to_o mankind_n than_o disease_n themselves_o and_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o unhappy_a accident_n that_o have_v befall_v some_o sick_a person_n and_o for_o which_o the_o chemical_a medicine_n be_v accuse_v make_v know_v to_o his_o excellency_n but_o he_o immediate_o order_v that_o we_o shall_v with_o the_o great_a diligence_n imaginable_a apply_v ourselves_o to_o search_v out_o a_o remedy_n for_o such_o misfortune_n and_o also_o to_o prescribe_v unto_o physician_n where_o there_o be_v need_n certain_a secure_a and_o solid_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o their_o practice_n but_o whenever_o ruminate_v with_o myself_o i_o reflect_v upon_o the_o numerosity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o difficulty_n there_o be_v in_o such_o a_o attempt_n find_v likewise_o as_o many_o in_o myself_o i_o remain_v confuse_v and_o at_o a_o stand_n either_o because_o it_o so_o happen_v in_o all_o other_o affair_n of_o great_a consideration_n or_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o art_n not_o bear_v it_o it_o seem_v exceed_o hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o thing_n appertain_v thereunto_o i_o shall_v therefore_o rather_o choose_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n by_o my_o silence_n to_o free_v myself_o from_o trouble_n do_v i_o not_o know_v that_o i_o shall_v thereby_o contravene_v his_o command_n who_o not_o only_o request_n but_o even_o sign_n i_o ought_v without_o any_o reply_n and_o with_o awful_a reverence_n to_o obey_v by_o which_o as_o also_o by_o the_o benefit_n that_o may_v perhaps_o thence_o redound_v to_o my_o country_n be_v incite_v i_o willing_o enter_v the_o list_n now_o to_o the_o end_n every_o deliberation_n or_o resolution_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o matter_n may_v not_o prove_v altogether_o vain_a and_o unprofitable_a i_o shall_v employ_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o my_o weak_a understanding_n discourse_v in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o the_o difficulty_n whereinto_o not_o only_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n but_o also_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o intelligent_a physician_n have_v oftentimes_o fall_v in_o give_v permanent_a and_o certain_a law_n to_o medicine_n a_o art_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n uncertain_a dubious_a and_o inconstant_a then_o afterward_o gradual_o and_o with_o sober_a advice_n penetrate_v more_o inward_o we_o will_v purpose_v as_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v suffer_v the_o way_n to_o make_v a_o good_a physician_n and_o a_o better_a chemist_n nor_o do_v i_o at_o present_a remember_v any_o other_o remedy_n that_o may_v be_v able_a and_o fit_a to_o repair_v the_o perpetual_a and_o almost_o fatal_a calamity_n of_o physic_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o most_o ancient_a memoir_n set_v aside_o how_o short_a a_o time_n continue_v in_o india_n babylonia_n and_o assyria_n their_o device_n of_o lodging_n the_o sick_a on_o the_o most_o frequent_a road_n of_o the_o country_n to_o have_v they_o cure_v by_o traveller_n in_o egypt_n where_o all_o the_o art_n and_o more_o noble_a study_n first_o come_v to_o light_n and_o flourish_v only_o the_o king_n priest_n and_o some_o few_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n be_v permit_v to_o give_v physic_n to_o the_o sick_a whence_o by_o manethon_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o physician_n of_o most_o profound_a judgement_n antotides_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o first_o dynasty_n of_o the_o tinites_n who_o write_v some_o book_n of_o anatomy_n and_o tosoretrus_n of_o the_o three_o dynasty_a which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o memphitian_n but_o afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n this_o profession_n grow_v common_a also_o with_o the_o multitude_n and_o so_o much_o be_v the_o number_n of_o physician_n increase_v that_o for_o every_o distemper_n there_o be_v appoint_v a_o particular_a physician_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o cure_v no_o other_o as_o be_v testify_v by_o herodotus_n father_n of_o the_o greek_a history_n in_o these_o word_n medicine_n with_o they_o be_v divide_v every_o particular_a disease_n and_o no_o more_o have_v its_o physician_n whence_o all_o the_o country_n be_v pester_v with_o physician_n for_o some_o be_v appoint_v to_o cure_v the_o eye_n other_o the_o head_n other_o the_o tooth_n other_o the_o part_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o other_o internal_a and_o hide_a distemper_n the_o egyptian_a physic_n remain_v only_o among_o private_a person_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o believe_v how_o fall_v from_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n it_o change_v through_o the_o laziness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o new_a physician_n who_o be_v of_o such_o small_a part_n that_o as_o the_o but-now-mentioned_n herodotus_n say_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o great_a king_n of_o persia_n when_o he_o have_v dislocate_v his_o foot_n know_v not_o how_o to_o cure_v it_o but_o with_o their_o argument_n reduce_v he_o to_o a_o very_a bad_a condition_n therefore_o we_o ought_v without_o doubt_n to_o believe_v that_o in_o egypt_n the_o physician_n be_v as_o diodorus_n relate_v prohibit_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o ancient_a master_n from_o which_o if_o any_o one_o happen_v to_o swerve_v and_o his_o patient_n thereby_o grow_v worse_o he_o be_v severe_o punish_v for_o it_o for_o say_v he_o if_o after_o they_o have_v direct_o follow_v the_o acknowledge_v law_n of_o the_o sacred_a book_n they_o sail_v of_o cure_v the_o patient_n no_o charge_n can_v be_v lay_v against_o they_o but_o if_o they_o go_v contrary_a to_o the_o write_a rule_n they_o undergo_v the_o judgement_n of_o death_n and_o real_o it_o be_v no_o small_a good_a fortune_n of_o galens_n to_o say_v nothing_o at_o present_a of_o hypocrates_n and_o other_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o those_o time_n and_o in_o that_o country_n for_o he_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o have_v escape_v punishment_n if_o contemn_v as_o it_o be_v the_o reverend_a authority_n of_o the_o law_n he_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o boldness_n to_o utter_v these_o word_n i_o observe_v this_o not_o only_o in_o the_o writing_n of_o hypocrates_n but_o in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o i_o be_o not_o easy_o draw_v to_o believe_v what_o any_o one_o of_o they_o have_v leave_v write_v until_o i_o have_v first_o well_o examine_v by_o the_o test_n of_o experience_n and_o reason_n whether_o what_o they_o have_v deliver_v be_v true_a or_o false_a and_o that_o he_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o logic_n be_v see_v by_o such_o weapon_n as_o he_o use_v to_o defend_v himself_o withal_o as_o comment_v upon_o the_o ancient_n and_o report_v their_o opinion_n entangle_v and_o obumbrate_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o contradict_v his_o own_o a_o custom_n which_o those_o physician_n that_o tread_v in_o the_o same_o step_n have_v follow_v and_o still_o do_v follow_v and_o which_o do_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n deform_v his_o say_n and_o also_o those_o of_o hypocrates_n that_o they_o oftentimes_o clear_o appear_v to_o have_v write_v quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o first_o determination_n and_o perhaps_o the_o egyptian_n deride_v their_o own_o law_n act_v malicious_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n fatta_n la_o leg_n pensata_fw-la la_fw-fr malizia_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o law_n make_v but_o way_n be_v find_v out_o to_o evade_v it_o and_o to_o such_o a_o pitch_n peradventure_o do_v their_o neglect_a boldness_n arrive_v that_o their_o usual_a fall_n present_o to_o purgation_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o ill_a success_n force_v they_o their_o first_o law_n be_v antiquate_v to_o remedy_v it_o by_o publish_v a_o new_a one_o as_o aristotle_n relate_v in_o these_o word_n the_o physician_n may_v after_o the_o four_o day_n stir_v the_o humour_n but_o if_o they_o will_v do_v it_o soon_o at_o their_o own_o peril_n be_v it_o which_o simplicity_n i_o believe_v find_v not_o many_o abettor_n if_o they_o consider_v how_o often_o disease_n happen_v that_o on_o the_o very_a first_o day_n need_v violent_a remedy_n but_o what_o a_o fool_n will_v that_o physician_n have_v be_v that_o shall_v have_v procure_v another_o life_n with_o his_o own_o death_n the_o grecian_n who_o outgo_v all_o other_o nation_n as_o in_o art_n and_o science_n so_o likewise_o in_o civil_a prudence_n have_v regard_n perhaps_o to_o such_o inconvenience_n will_v not_o impose_v any_o positive_a law_n upon_o physic_n or_o those_o that_o profess_v it_o choose_v rather_o that_o infamy_n shall_v be_v the_o punishment_n of_o those_o physician_n by_o who_o fault_n the_o sick_a shall_v miscarry_v for_o say_v hypocrates_n there_o be_v no_o penalty_n set_v upon_o the_o practiser_n of_o physic_n only_o in_o
his_o other_o cruelty_n by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n as_o also_o alexander_n be_v deserve_o style_v cruel_a for_o have_v unjust_o cause_v glaucias_n the_o physician_n to_o be_v slay_v through_o a_o suspicion_n that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v diligent_a enough_o in_o cure_v his_o dear_a friend_n hephestion_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o clemency_n and_o humanity_n of_o darius_n hystaspes_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v high_o commend_v who_o free_o permit_v the_o physician_n already_o condemn_v to_o die_v for_o have_v reduce_v he_o to_o a_o bad_a condition_n to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o democides_n a_o famous_a physician_n of_o crotona_n but_o let_v not_o any_o one_o therefore_o believe_v that_o the_o physician_n gain_v such_o a_o liberty_n by_o transgress_v their_o rule_n for_o it_o proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o utmost_a necessity_n of_o the_o public_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o art_n of_o good_a government_n for_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o even_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o medicine_n will_v have_v be_v utter_o extinguish_v if_o physician_n have_v be_v proceed_v against_o according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n and_o what_o man_n indeed_o unless_o he_o be_v exceed_o dull_a and_o stupid_a or_o extreme_o rash_a will_v ever_o have_v vain_o spend_v his_o time_n and_o endeavour_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o a_o art_n if_o medicine_n which_o have_v not_o any_o certain_a and_o fix_a rule_n in_o its_o operation_n may_v possible_o be_v so_o call_v in_o itself_o displease_v and_o hard_o to_o be_v obtain_v and_o in_o its_o event_n very_o dubious_a i_o say_v displease_v for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o offensive_a and_o disgustful_a than_o continual_o to_o converse_v with_o sick_a person_n and_o daily_o to_o see_v and_o heal_v the_o misery_n of_o other_o and_o that_o many_o time_n without_o be_v any_o way_n able_a to_o remedy_v they_o it_o be_v also_o difficult_a to_o undertake_v and_o always_o uncertain_a in_o its_o success_n because_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o sick_a not_o only_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o physician_n but_o also_o fortune_n and_o chance_n claim_v their_o share_n from_o whence_o arise_v this_o common_a proverb_n a_o physician_n have_v need_n be_v bear_v under_o a_o fortunate_a constellation_n and_o o_o how_o exceed_v often_o do_v it_o happen_v that_o contrary_a to_o all_o human_a expectation_n as_o celsus_n write_v expectation_n be_v likewise_o frustrate_v and_o that_o man_n die_v of_o who_o the_o physician_n be_v secure_v before_o and_o hypocrates_n himself_o although_o esteem_v a_o most_o profound_a and_o skilful_a physician_n yet_o confess_v that_o he_o gain_v more_o reproach_n than_o commendation_n by_o his_o profession_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v exceed_o difficult_a or_o rather_o impossible_a always_o to_o judge_v whether_o the_o unhappy_a success_n of_o of_o distemper_n proceed_v from_o the_o sottishness_n of_o the_o physician_n or_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n or_o from_o some_o other_o internal_a cause_n into_o which_o no_o humane_a wisdom_n or_o knowledge_n can_v penetrate_v most_o uncertain_a always_o and_o obscure_a be_v the_o symptom_n of_o disease_n especial_o of_o the_o acute_a according_a to_o hypocrates_n wherefore_o celsus_n also_o say_v it_o behoove_v we_o also_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o acute_a disease_n the_o symptom_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v much_o more_o fallacious_a beside_o that_o in_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v engender_v poison_n and_o that_o oftentimes_o present_o by_o sudden_a precipitation_n and_o coagulation_n and_o the_o man_n who_o not_o only_o other_o but_o even_o apollo_n and_o aesculapius_n themselves_o will_v have_v judge_v most_o sound_a and_o healthful_a may_v have_v within_o he_o imposthume_n and_o other_o secret_a distemper_n which_o when_o he_o lest_o think_v of_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o cause_v his_o death_n and_o that_o at_o the_o very_a instant_a when_o the_o medicine_n be_v prepare_v wrongful_o therefore_o be_v the_o remedy_n blame_v and_o not_o the_o evil_a quality_n of_o the_o distemper_n and_o beside_o this_o some_o medicine_n which_o be_v esteem_v good_a and_o conduce_v to_o the_o health_n of_o man_n may_v oftentimes_o occasion_v such_o disturbance_n within_o the_o patient_n body_n as_o may_v bring_v on_o his_o death_n before_o we_o with_o our_o shallow_a understanding_n can_v prevent_v it_o as_o celsus_n testify_v it_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v the_o physician_n fault_n if_o sometime_o his_o patient_n grow_v worse_a by_o his_o remedy_n nor_o can_v law_n ever_o determine_v any_o thing_n herein_o but_o come_v let_v we_o grant_v that_o a_o method_n of_o cure_v may_v by_o law_n be_v prescribe_v to_o physician_n how_o can_v they_o be_v punish_v for_o transgress_v it_o or_o how_o can_v the_o crime_n be_v so_o clear_o manifest_v that_o they_o may_v be_v proceed_v against_o in_o form_n of_o law_n and_o who_o do_v not_o sufficient_o know_v how_o all_o physician_n be_v of_o contrary_a sect_n and_o perpetual_o disagree_v in_o their_o sentiment_n wherefore_o be_v either_o always_o stimulate_v by_o open_a enmity_n or_o which_o be_v worse_o by_o secret_a envy_n or_o else_o allure_v by_o the_o love_n and_o benevolence_n of_o their_o own_o party_n they_o will_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o truth_n represent_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o judge_n quite_o otherwise_o than_o in_o justice_n they_o ought_v and_o make_v he_o as_o the_o italian_a proverb_n have_v it_o see_v the_o moon_n in_o the_o well_o accord_v to_o their_o own_o desire_n beside_o that_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n which_o the_o physician_n may_v easy_o incur_v will_v always_o keep_v he_o suspend_v and_o dubious_a in_o take_v his_o resolution_n even_o when_o he_o intend_v to_o operate_v most_o effectual_o and_o thus_o be_v terrify_v and_o confound_v he_o will_v for_o fear_v of_o hazard_v his_o person_n in_o the_o great_a malady_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v fetter_v and_o with_o his_o hand_n bind_v behind_o he_o or_o else_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a however_o false_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o distemper_n will_v oftentimes_o make_v use_n of_o vain_a and_o dangerous_a remedy_n a_o thing_n which_o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o cardanus_n be_v often_o wont_v to_o befall_v the_o physician_n of_o prince_n than_o any_o other_o who_o not_o only_o for_o fear_n of_o infamy_n but_o also_o of_o great_a mischief_n forbear_v make_v use_n of_o great_a and_o unusual_a remedy_n it_o will_v not_o be_v far_o from_o the_o matter_n to_o bring_v here_o a_o example_n take_v from_o the_o art_n of_o war_n not_o much_o differ_v true_o in_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o its_o success_n from_o that_o of_o medicine_n the_o roman_a magistrate_n rather_o pity_v than_o punish_v the_o error_n of_o their_o captain_n and_o it_o be_v well_o see_v to_o what_o a_o height_n the_o empire_n of_o rome_n ascend_v thereby_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n every_o one_o know_v to_o how_o wretched_a a_o condition_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v reduce_v by_o always_o take_v contrary_a measure_n and_o this_o be_v yet_o near_o to_o our_o time_n manifest_v by_o the_o venetian_n to_o their_o exceed_a great_a damage_n and_o with_o the_o almost_o universal_a ruin_n of_o their_o republic_n when_o they_o unjust_o behead_v carmagnuola_n for_o his_o carelessness_n by_o which_o liviano_n afterward_o be_v dismay_v and_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o unwary_a proveditor_n lose_v the_o day_n at_o vicenza_n and_o be_v miserable_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n discomfit_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n and_o perhaps_o the_o put_n of_o vitelli_n to_o death_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principle_n occasion_n that_o the_o florentine_n betray_v by_o baglione_n sad_o afterward_o lose_v their_o liberty_n and_o here_o some_o one_o may_v not_o without_o reason_n object_n that_o as_o well_o the_o aquilian_n as_o all_o the_o other_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o we_o relate_v be_v not_o make_v for_o able_a physician_n whether_o methodical_a empirical_a or_o rational_a but_o only_o for_o such_o popular_a empiric_n as_o be_v quack_n and_o mountebank_n the_o name_n of_o physician_n be_v not_o only_o give_v to_o such_o vulgar_a empiric_n but_o even_o to_o those_o also_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o castrate_v little_a child_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o see_v in_o the_o digest_v and_o code_n as_o well_o of_o theodosius_n as_o justiman_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o in_o they_o alone_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o art_n take_v place_n through_o occasion_n whereof_o the_o law_n against_o physician_n be_v ordain_v in_o rome_n but_o this_o foolish_a sort_n of_o physician_n ought_v indeed_o to_o be_v severe_o punish_v for_o rash_o intermeddle_v in_o a_o mystery_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n as_o be_v the_o art_n of_o healing_n and_o blind_o ordain_v remedy_n at_o the_o peril_n