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death_n day_n let_v time_n 4,249 5 3.7498 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61538 A discourse concerning the doctrine of Christ's satisfaction; or The true reasons of His sufferings with an answer to the Socinian objections. To which is added a sermon concerning the mysteries of the Christian faith; preached April 7. 1691. With a preface concerning the true state of the controversie about Christ's satisfaction. By the right reverend Father in God, Edward Lord Bishop of Worcester. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1697 (1697) Wing S5575; ESTC R221684 192,218 448

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his_o death_n i._n e._n as_o they_o explain_v it_o themselves_o will_v i_o have_v undergo_v what_o he_o do_v and_o they_o give_v this_o general_a rule_n where_o ever_o it_o be_v say_v behold_v i_o be_o for_o expiation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v behold_v i_o be_o in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o to_o bear_v his_o iniquity_n so_o that_o this_o signify_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o price_n of_o redemption_n for_o other_o hence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v take_v for_o a_o price_n of_o redemption_n of_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o render_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exod._n 21.30_o 30.12_o numb_a 35.31_o 32._o where_o we_o render_v it_o satisfaction_n and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d psal._n 48.7_o and_o thereby_o we_o full_o understand_v what_o our_o saviour_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o give_v his_o soul_n 20.28_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ransom_n for_o many_o and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o jew_n call_v the_o cock_n which_o they_o kill_v for_o expiation_n on_o the_o day_n of_o atonement_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cappara_n and_o when_o they_o beat_v the_o cock_n against_o their_o head_n thrice_o they_o every_o time_n use_v word_n to_o this_o purpose_n let_v this_o cock_n be_v a_o exchange_n for_o i_o let_v he_o be_v in_o my_o room_n and_o be_v make_v a_o expiation_n for_o i_o let_v death_n come_v to_o he_o but_o to_o i_o and_o all_o israel_n life_n and_o happiness_n i_o insist_v on_o these_o thing_n only_o to_o let_v we_o understand_v that_o the_o jew_n never_o understand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o sense_n our_o adversary_n contend_v for_o when_o apply_v to_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n but_o as_o imply_v a_o commutation_n and_o a_o substitution_n of_o one_o in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o so_o as_o by_o the_o punishment_n of_o that_o the_o other_o in_o who_o room_n he_o suffer_v may_v obtain_v deliverance_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n we_o plead_v for_o but_o the_o utmost_a which_o 〈…〉_z socinus_n and_o crellius_n will_v allow_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o order_n to_o expiation_n be_v bare_o this_o that_o the_o offering_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v ●s_n a_o mere_a condition_n that_o have_v no_o other_o respect_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n than_o the_o pare_n a_o man_n nail_n will_v have_v have_v if_o god_n have_v require_v it_o upon_o which_o slight_a obedience_n the_o pardon_n of_o some_o light_a sin_n may_v be_v obtain_v but_o can_v any_o one_o imagine_v that_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v design_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o old_a who_o consider_v the_o antiquity_n and_o universality_n of_o they_o in_o the_o world_n in_o those_o elder_a time_n before_o the_o law_n the_o great_a severity_n by_o which_o they_o be_v require_v under_o the_o law_n the_o punctual_a prescription_n that_o be_v make_v in_o all_o circumstance_n for_o they_o the_o vast_a and_o almost_o inestimable_a expense_n the_o people_n be_v at_o about_o they_o but_o above_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o god_n himself_o assign_v in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v give_v for_o expiation_n because_o it_o be_v the_o life_n and_o the_o correspondency_n so_o clear_o express_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n between_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n and_o those_o levitical_a sacrifice_n can_v any_o one_o i_o say_v imagine_v upon_o these_o consideration_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n have_v no_o other_o respect_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n than_o as_o they_o be_v a_o slight_a testimony_n of_o their_o obedience_n to_o god_n why_o be_v not_o a_o inward_a sorrow_n for_o sin_n and_o tear_n and_o prayer_n rather_o make_v the_o only_a condition_n of_o expiation_n than_o such_o a_o burdensome_a and_o chargeable_a service_n impose_v upon_o they_o which_o at_o last_o signify_v nothing_o but_o that_o a_o command_n be_v suppose_v they_o will_v have_v sin_v if_o they_o have_v break_v it_o but_o upon_o our_o supposition_n a_o reasonable_a account_n be_v give_v of_o all_o the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n viz._n that_o god_n will_v have_v they_o see_v how_o high_o he_o esteem_v his_o law_n because_o a_o expiation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o but_o by_o the_o sacrifice_a of_o the_o life_n of_o some_o creature_n which_o he_o shall_v appoint_v instead_o of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o if_o the_o breach_n of_o those_o law_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o must_v require_v such_o a_o expiation_n what_o may_v they_o then_o think_v will_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n do_v which_o must_v be_v expiate_v by_o a_o sacrifice_n infinite_o great_a than_o all_o those_o put_v together_o be_v viz._n the_o death_n and_o suffering_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n but_o if_o the_o offering_n sacrifice_n have_v be_v a_o bare_a condition_n require_v of_o the_o person_n who_o commit_v the_o fault_n in_o order_n to_o expiation_n why_o be_v it_o never_o say_v that_o the_o person_n who_o offer_v it_o do_v expiate_v his_o own_o fault_n thereby_o for_o that_o have_v be_v the_o most_o proper_a sense_n for_o if_o the_o expiation_n do_v depend_v on_o the_o offering_n the_o sacrifice_n as_o on_o the_o condition_n of_o it_o than_o the_o perform_v the_o condition_n give_v he_o a_o immediate_a right_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o promise_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o own_o act_n be_v not_o only_o necessary_a in_o bring_v the_o sacrifice_n but_o the_o priest_n also_o in_o offer_v up_o the_o blood_n this_o will_v not_o make_v it_o at_o all_o the_o more_o reasonable_a because_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n shall_v not_o only_o depend_v upon_o a_o man_n be_v own_o act_n but_o upon_o the_o act_n of_o another_o which_o he_o can_v not_o in_o reason_n be_v accountable_a for_o if_o he_o miscarry_v in_o it_o if_o the_o priest_n shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v his_o part_n or_o be_v unfit_a to_o do_v it_o or_o break_v some_o law_n in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o how_o hard_o will_v it_o seem_v that_o a_o man_n sin_n can_v not_o be_v expiate_v when_o he_o have_v do_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o his_o own_o power_n in_o order_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o they_o but_o that_o another_o person_n who_o action_n he_o have_v no_o command_n over_o neglect_v the_o do_v his_o duty_n so_o that_o if_o the_o sacrifice_n have_v no_o other_o influence_n on_o expiation_n but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o obedience_n in_o all_o reason_n the_o expiation_n shall_v have_v depend_v on_o no_o other_o condition_n but_o such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o he_o who_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v expiate_v by_o it_o iu._n but_o crellius_n urge_v against_o our_o sense_n of_o expiation_n 39_o that_o if_o it_o be_v by_o substitution_n than_o the_o expiation_n will_v be_v most_o proper_o attribute_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n themselves_o whereas_o it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o by_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o expiation_n be_v obtain_v but_o that_o god_n or_o the_o priest_n do_v expiate_v and_o to_o god_n it_o belong_v proper_o because_o he_o take_v away_o the_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v say_v he_o all_o mean_v by_o expiation_n to_o the_o priest_n only_o consequent_o as_o do_v what_o god_n require_v in_o order_n to_o it_o and_o to_o the_o sacrifice_n only_o as_o the_o condition_n by_o which_o it_o be_v obtain_v but_o if_o the_o expiation_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o god_n and_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o bare_a pardon_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v have_v any_o necessary_a relation_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n but_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n tell_v we_o that_o remission_n have_v a_o necessary_a respect_n to_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n so_o that_o without_o that_o there_o be_v no_o remission_n 22._o how_o improper_o do_v the_o apostle_n discourse_n throughout_o that_o chapter_n wherein_o he_o speak_v so_o much_o concern_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n purify_n and_o in_o correspondency_n to_o that_o 23._o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n purge_v our_o conscience_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o law_n be_v purify_v with_o blood_n have_v all_o this_o no_o other_o signification_n but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a condition_n that_o have_v no_o other_o importance_n but_o as_o a_o mere_a act_n of_o obedience_n when_o god_n have_v require_v it_o why_o do_v not_o the_o apostle_n rather_o say_v without_o god●s_n favour_n there_o be_v no_o remission_n than_o without_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n if_o all_o the_o expiation_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o that_o and_o only_o very_o remote_o to_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n what_o imaginable_a necessity_n be_v there_o that_o christ_n must_v shed_v his_o blood_n in_o order_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o our_o
and_o perfect_v in_o heaven_n this_o do_v evident_o prove_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v shed_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o as_o the_o highpriest_n go_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n there_o to_o make_v intercession_n so_o christ_n as_o our_o highpriest_n with_o his_o blood_n shed_v enter_v in_o heaven_n 7.25_o where_o he_o ever_o live_v to_o make_v intercession_n for_o we_o but_o say_v they_o the_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n do_v not_o make_v any_o proper_a satisfaction_n for_o sin_n therefore_o neither_o do_v christ_n sacrifice_n so_o that_o at_o last_o they_o confess_v that_o christ_n death_n be_v no_o proper_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v so_o must_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n but_o say_v they_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o offer_v for_o payment_n but_o for_o remission_n i_o say_v they_o be_v a_o payment_n in_o order_n to_o remission_n i_o mean_v such_o a_o payment_n as_o the_o law_n appoint_v and_o god_n accept_v and_o that_o be_v true_a and_o proper_a satisfaction_n but_o we_o must_v distinguish_v a_o legal_a payment_n and_o satisfaction_n from_o pecuniary_a payment_n to_o a_o creditor_n and_o all_o the_o confusion_n these_o man_n have_v run_v into_o have_v be_v from_o want_n of_o distinguish_v these_o of_o which_o i_o have_v treat_v at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n thus_o far_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v the_o death_n and_o suffering_n of_o christ_n to_o have_v be_v a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o it_o be_v a_o ransom_n or_o price_n of_o redemption_n but_o there_o be_v something_o far_a to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n and_o that_o be_v a_o substitution_n in_o place_n of_o the_o offender_n for_o that_o the_o jew_n and_o other_o understand_v by_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o expiation_n when_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o be_v lay_v upon_o another_o in_o order_n to_o his_o deliverance_n not_o that_o the_o very_a same_o be_v to_o be_v undergo_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n on_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n which_o be_v not_o that_o which_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v to_o have_v suffer_v without_o it_o but_o it_o be_v what_o god_n appoint_v and_o accept_v instead_o of_o their_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o the_o scape-goat_n be_v say_v to_o bear_v upon_o he_o all_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o people_n 16.22_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o much_o charge_v with_o they_o that_o he_o that_o let_v he_o go_v be_v to_o purify_v himself_o before_o he_o can_v come_v into_o the_o camp_n 26._o so_o in_o the_o sin-offering_a for_o the_o congregation_n 4.15_o the_o elder_n be_v to_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bullock_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o other_o sacrifice_n the_o rule_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v 1.4_o that_o none_o but_o the_o owner_n be_v to_o lay_v on_o his_o hand_n to_o show_v on_o who_o account_n he_o be_v offer_v up_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n for_o here_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n be_v sufficient_a for_o substitution_n but_o in_o a_o rational_a agent_n consent_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v it_o just._n have_v thus_o see_v what_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v we_o must_v now_o consider_v how_o far_o this_o can_v agree_v with_o the_o suffer_v of_o christ_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n and_o we_o have_v already_o find_v our_o saviour_n himself_o declare_v that_o he_o give_v his_o life_n a_o ransom_n for_o many_o but_o that_o be_v not_o all_o for_o when_o he_o institute_v his_o last_o supper_n for_o a_o commemoration_n of_o his_o suffer_v he_o say_v 26.28_o for_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n his_o disciple_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n must_v understand_v they_o as_o the_o jew_n common_o do_v when_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v for_o a_o atonement_n in_o order_n to_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o one_o great_a end_n of_o his_o preach_v be_v to_o declare_v that_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o that_o design_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n he_o shall_v suffer_v 10._o and_o that_o he_o come_v to_o do_v his_o will._n and_o therefore_o speak_v of_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n he_o say_v no_o man_n take_v it_o away_o from_o i_o but_o i_o lay_v it_o down_o of_o myself_o 18._o i_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v it_o down_o and_o i_o have_v power_n to_o take_v it_o again_o this_o commandment_n have_v i_o receive_v of_o my_o father_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v god_n appointment_n of_o such_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n for_o mankind_n christ_n free_a and_o voluntary_a consent_n for_o the_o undertake_n it_o and_o a_o translation_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n upon_o he_o 5.21_o which_o st._n paul_n call_v god_n make_v he_o to_o be_v sin_n for_o we_o who_o know_v no_o sin_n which_o show_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v on_o the_o account_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n as_o our_o sin-offering_a or_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o expiation_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o in_o another_o place_n say_v that_o he_o have_v redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o 1●_n how_o can_v he_o be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o in_o order_n to_o the_o redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n if_o his_o suffering_n be_v only_o a_o mere_a voluntary_a condition_n in_o order_n to_o his_o exaltation_n without_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o our_o sin_n but_o st._n paul_n add_v that_o we_o have_v redemption_n through_o his_o blood_n 3.25_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n that_o god_n have_v set_v he_o forth_o as_o a_o propitiation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n to_o declare_v his_o righteousness_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n that_o when_o we_o be_v enemy_n 5.2_o we_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n that_o he_o have_v give_v himself_o for_o we_o a_o offer_v and_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n that_o 28._o he_o appear_v to_o put_v away_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o be_v once_o offer_v to_o bear_v the_o sin_n of_o many_o that_o 2.6_o he_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o neither_o be_v it_o st._n paul_n only_a who_o speak_v after_o this_o manner_n but_o st._n peter_n say_v that_o his_o own_o self_n bear_v our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n 3.18_o that_o christ_n also_o have_v once_o suffer_v for_o sin_n the_o just_a for_o the_o unjust_a 4.10_o and_o st._n john_n that_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n cleanse_v we_o from_o all_o sin_n and_o that_o god_n send_v his_o son_n to_o be_v the_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n so_o that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n agree_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o expression_n and_o great_a weight_n be_v lay_v upon_o christ_n be_v a_o propitiation_n for_o we_o and_o our_o hope_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n depend_v upon_o it_o what_o now_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o all_o these_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v they_o design_v only_o to_o humour_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o credulity_n of_o mankind_n by_o tell_v they_o of_o such_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n for_o christ_n say_v they_o be_v innocent_a can_v not_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o god_n be_v just_o can_v not_o accept_v of_o it_o although_o he_o free_o offer_v himself_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o our_o sin_n do_v this_o agree_v with_o the_o force_n and_o design_n of_o all_o these_o expression_n have_v not_o christ_n the_o power_n and_o will_n to_o offer_v up_o 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upon_o those_o term_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o paucity_n and_o therefore_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o original_a word_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n the_o strange_a idiom_n of_o it_o the_o different_a sense_n of_o the_o same_o word_n in_o several_a conjugation_n the_o want_n of_o several_a mode_n of_o expression_n which_o be_v use_v in_o other_o language_n and_o above_o all_o the_o lofty_a and_o metaphorical_a way_n of_o speak_v use_v in_o all_o eastern_a country_n and_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n idiom_n in_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o original_a of_o the_o new_a you_o can_v hardly_o affix_v a_o sense_n upon_o any_o word_n use_v therein_o but_o a_o man_n who_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o search_v all_o possible_a signification_n and_o use_n of_o those_o word_n will_v put_v you_o hard_o to_o it_o to_o make_v good_a that_o which_o you_o take_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a meaning_n of_o they_o wherefore_o although_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v to_o our_o adversary_n the_o praise_n of_o subtlety_n and_o diligence_n i_o can_v give_v they_o that_o which_o be_v much_o more_o praiseworthy_a of_o discretion_n and_o sound_a judgement_n for_o while_o they_o use_v their_o utmost_a industry_n to_o search_v all_o the_o most_o remote_a and_o metaphorical_a sense_n of_o word_n with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v off_o the_o genuine_a and_o proper_a meaning_n of_o they_o they_o do_v not_o attend_v to_o the_o ill_a consequence_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o this_o to_o the_o overthrow_v those_o thing_n the_o belief_n of_o which_o themselves_o make_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n for_o by_o this_o way_n the_o whole_a gospel_n may_v be_v make_v a_o allegory_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n be_v think_v as_o metaphorical_a as_o the_o redemption_n by_o his_o death_n and_o the_o force_n of_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n avoid_v by_o some_o unusual_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n wherein_o they_o be_v 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itself_o and_o the_o reason_n he_o say_v why_o they_o believe_v their_o doctrine_n true_a be_v not_o bare_o because_o god_n have_v say_v it_o but_o they_o believe_v certain_o that_o god_n have_v say_v it_o because_o they_o know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a by_o know_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n to_o be_v impossible_a the_o controversy_n then_o concern_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o place_n in_o dispute_n be_v to_o be_v resolve_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o for_o if_o socinus_n his_o reason_n be_v answerable_a to_o his_o confidence_n if_o the_o account_n we_o give_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v repugnant_a not_o only_o to_o the_o justice_n goodness_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n but_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o it_o appear_v impossible_a that_o mankind_n shall_v be_v redeem_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n or_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v propitiate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o 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of_o god_n that_o it_o high_o manifest_v his_o wisdom_n justice_n and_o mercy_n if_o it_o assert_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o be_v very_o reconcileable_a to_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o the_o freegrace_n of_o god_n in_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n if_o be_v true_o understand_v it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o enervate_v that_o it_o advance_v high_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o christian_a religion_n than_o it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o betray_v one_o of_o the_o grand_a truth_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n not_o to_o believe_v we_o to_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o place_n in_o controversy_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o now_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o maintain_v ii_o for_o our_o clear_a proceed_v herein_o nothing_o will_v be_v more_o necessary_a than_o to_o understand_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n general_n which_o have_v be_v render_v more_o obscure_a by_o the_o mistake_v of_o some_o who_o have_v manage_v it_o with_o great_a zeal_n than_o judgement_n who_o have_v assert_v more_o than_o they_o need_v to_o have_v do_v and_o make_v our_o adversary_n assert_v much_o less_o than_o they_o do_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v shoot_v over_o their_o adversary_n head_n and_o lay_v their_o own_o more_o open_a to_o assault_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v that_o most_o of_o socinus_n his_o argument_n be_v level_v against_o a_o opinion_n which_o few_o who_o have_v consider_v these_o thing_n do_v maintain_v and_o none_o need_v to_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v that_o christ_n pay_v a_o proper_a and_o rigid_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n consider_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o debt_n and_o that_o he_o pay_v the_o very_a same_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v which_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n be_v never_o call_v satisfaction_n but_o strict_a payment_n against_o this_o socinus_n dispute_v from_o the_o impossibility_n of_o christ_n pay_v the_o very_a same_o that_o we_o be_v to_o have_v pay_v because_o our_o penalty_n be_v eternal_a death_n and_o that_o as_o the_o consequent_a of_o inherent_a guilt_n which_o christ_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v undergo_v neither_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o christ_n have_v undergo_v eternul_v death_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v able_a to_o free_v himself_o from_o it_o for_o the_o admission_n of_o one_o to_o pay_v for_o another_o who_o can_v discharge_v the_o debt_n in_o much_o less_o time_n than_o the_o offender_n can_v be_v not_o the_o same_o which_o the_o law_n require_v for_o that_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o other_o than_o the_o person_n who_o have_v sin_v and_o if_o a_o mediator_n can_v have_v pay_v the_o same_o the_o original_a law_n must_v have_v be_v disjunctive_a viz._n that_o either_o the_o offender_n must_v suffer_v or_o another_o for_o he_o but_o then_o the_o gospel_n have_v not_o be_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o a_o better_a covenant_n but_o a_o performance_n of_o the_o old_a but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o relaxation_n or_o dispensation_n of_o the_o first_o law_n than_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o what_o christ_n pay_v be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o which_o the_o first_o law_n require_v for_o what_o need_n of_o that_o when_o the_o very_a same_o be_v pay_v that_o be_v in_o the_o obligation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n make_v up_o what_o want_v in_o the_o kind_n or_o degree_n of_o punishment_n this_o be_v a_o plain_a confession_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o something_o equivalent_a which_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o the_o sanction_n as_o much_o as_o the_o same_o will_v have_v do_v which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o contend_v for_o beside_o if_o the_o very_a same_o have_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o strict_a sense_n
sacrifice_n which_o can_v never_o take_v away_o sin_n but_o this_o man_n after_o he_o have_v offer_v one_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n for_o ever_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n to_o these_o place_n crellius_n give_v this_o answer_n 54._o that_o the_o name_n of_o oblation_n as_o apply_v to_o christ_n primary_o signify_v christ_n first_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n and_o appearance_n before_o the_o face_n of_o god_n there_o but_o consequent_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o appearance_n so_o that_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v once_o actual_o exhibit_v and_o present_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v once_o offer_v although_o be_v offer_v it_o always_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o so_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o continual_a oblation_n but_o this_o first_o appearance_n say_v he_o have_v a_o peculiar_a agreement_n with_o the_o legal_a oblation_n and_o therefore_o the_o name_n of_o oblation_n do_v most_o proper_o belong_v to_o that_o because_o christ_n by_o this_o mean_v obtain_v that_o power_n on_o which_o the_o perfect_a remission_n of_o our_o sin_n depend_v but_o although_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o appearance_n seem_v only_o consequential_o to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o oblation_n belong_v to_o it_o yet_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o have_v a_o near_a conjunction_n with_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o oblation_n viz._n the_o remission_n of_o sin_n or_o deliverance_n from_o punishment_n and_o do_v of_o itself_o confer_v more_o to_o it_o than_o the_o other_o do_v and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o christ_n be_v say_v most_o perfect_o to_o exercise_v his_o priesthood_n and_o to_o offer_v and_o intercede_v for_o we_o from_o the_o time_n he_o be_v say_v to_o sit_v down_o at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n against_o this_o answer_n i_o shall_v prove_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v incoherent_a and_o repugnant_a to_o itself_o 2._o that_o it_o by_o no_o mean_n agree_v to_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v incoherent_a and_o repugnant_a to_o itself_o in_o two_o thing_n 1._o in_o make_v that_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a oblation_n in_o correspondency_n to_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o law_n which_o have_v no_o immediate_a respect_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n 2._o in_o make_v that_o to_o have_v the_o most_o immediate_a respect_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n which_o can_v in_o no_o tolerable_a sense_n be_v call_v a_o oblation_n for_o the_o first_o since_o crellius_n say_v that_o the_o proper_a notion_n of_o oblation_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o oblation_n in_o the_o levitical_a law_n we_o must_v consider_v what_o it_o be_v there_o and_o whether_o christ_n first_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n can_v have_v any_o correspondency_n with_o it_o a_o oblation_n under_o the_o law_n be_v in_o general_n any_o thing_n which_o be_v immediate_o dedicate_v to_o god_n but_o in_o a_o more_o limit_a sense_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o what_o be_v dedicate_v to_o he_o by_o way_n of_o sacrifice_n according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o levitical_a law_n we_o be_v not_o now_o inquire_v what_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o oblation_n in_o other_o sacrifice_n but_o in_o those_o which_o then_o be_v for_o expiation_n of_o sin_n and_o in_o the_o oblation_n be_v first_o of_o the_o person_n for_o who_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v so_o in_o the_o burnt-offering_a the_o person_n who_o bring_v it_o 1.3_o be_v to_o offer_v it_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n i._n e._n as_o the_o jew_n expound_v it_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o there_o he_o be_v to_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o it_o 4_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v accept_v for_o he_o to_o make_v atonement_n for_o he_o this_o offer_v be_v make_v before_o the_o beast_n be_v slay_v after_o the_o kill_v the_o beast_n than_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o make_v a_o offer_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o sprinkle_v it_o round_o about_o the_o altar_n of_o burnt-offering_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n say_v the_o jew_n be_v pour_v out_o by_o the_o priest_n at_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o altar_n upon_o the_o foundation_n where_o the_o two_o hole_n be_v for_o the_o passage_n into_o the_o channel_n which_o convey_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o valley_n of_o kidron_n thus_o the_o blood_n be_v offer_v the_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v by_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n and_o than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o offer_v make_v by_o fire_n of_o a_o sweet_a savour_n unto_o the_o lord_n the_o same_o rite_n be_v use_v in_o the_o peace-offering_n and_o trespass-offering_n as_o to_o the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n and_o the_o sprinkle_v the_o blood_n and_o consume_v some_o part_n by_o fire_n and_o in_o the_o sin-offering_n there_o be_v to_o be_v the_o same_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o concern_v the_o sprinkle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o way_n of_o consume_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n there_o be_v this_o considerable_a difference_n that_o in_o the_o common_a sin-offering_n for_o particular_a person_n the_o blood_n be_v sprinkle_v upon_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o burnt-offering_n 30._o but_o in_o the_o sin-offering_n for_o the_o highpriest_n and_o the_o congregation_n or_o all_o the_o people_n he_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o blood_n within_o the_o sanctuary_n 6._o and_o to_o sprinkle_v of_o it_o seven_o time_n before_o the_o veil_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o some_o of_o the_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o incense_n but_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v offer_v by_o fire_n in_o peace-offering_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o according_o on_o the_o altar_n of_o burnt-offering_n and_o withal_o there_o be_v this_o great_a difference_n that_o in_o other_o sin-offering_n the_o priest_n be_v to_o eat_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o holy_a place_n but_o in_o these_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v eat_v by_o they_o 6.26_o for_o the_o whole_a bullock_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v forth_o without_o the_o camp_n and_o there_o he_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v till_o all_o be_v consume_v for_o it_o be_v a_o express_a law_n that_o no_o sin-offering_n 12._o whereof_o any_o of_o the_o blood_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o reconcile_v withal_o in_o the_o holy-place_n shall_v be_v eat_v 6.30_o it_o shall_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o fire_n all_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v on_o the_o great_a day_n of_o atonement_n be_v this_o that_o the_o highpriest_n himself_o be_v to_o slay_v the_o sin-offering_n and_o then_o to_o carry_v the_o blood_n of_o they_o into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n 15._o and_o there_o be_v to_o sprinkle_v the_o blood_n with_o his_o finger_n towards_o the_o mercy-seat_n seven_o time_n after_o which_o &_o the_o send_v away_o the_o scape-goat_n the_o ceremony_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o atonement_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v at_o other_o solemn_a sin-offering_n for_o the_o priest_n or_o the_o people_n x._o from_o all_o which_o be_v thus_o lay_v together_o we_o shall_v observe_v several_a thing_n which_o be_v very_o material_a to_o our_o purpose_n christ._n 1._o that_o in_o the_o oblation_n which_o be_v make_v for_o expiation_n of_o sin_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o mactation_n and_o the_o oblation_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o priest_n office_n be_v to_o atone_v but_o he_o be_v to_o atone_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n on_o which_o account_n although_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n for_o himself_o yet_o the_o oblation_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o bare_a present_v himself_o before_o god_n but_o in_o the_o present_v the_o blood_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v shed_v in_o order_n to_o expiation_n if_o we_o can_v have_v suppose_v that_o the_o highpriest_n under_o the_o law_n instead_o of_o offer_v a_o goat_n for_o a_o sin-offering_a for_o the_o people_n on_o the_o day_n of_o atonement_n shall_v have_v make_v a_o oblation_n of_o himself_o to_o god_n by_o die_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o their_o sin_n in_o this_o case_n his_o death_n be_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o himself_o the_o priest_n the_o mactation_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o his_o own_o act_n and_o his_o oblation_n have_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o his_o death_n have_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o offering_n up_o himself_o to_o god_n in_o order_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o oblation_n must_v be_v of_o necessity_n something_o consequent_a to_o his_o death_n since_o all_o thing_n necessary_a