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part_n 3_o quest_n 122._o numb_a 31._o that_o several_a person_n upon_o that_o ground_n have_v be_v unjust_o challenge_v and_o that_o he_o in_o his_o own_o experience_n have_v see_v a_o dead_a body_n bleed_v in_o presence_n of_o a_o person_n who_o be_v not_o guilty_a as_o also_o that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o body_n not_o bleed_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v guilty_a and_o mattheus_fw-la de_fw-la criminibus_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n tit._n 16._o de_fw-la quaestionibus_fw-la numb_a 12._o the_o sanguine_a porro_fw-la de_fw-la cadavere_fw-la profluente_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la id_fw-la de_fw-la plurimis_fw-la experimentis_fw-la comprobetur_fw-la tamen_fw-la cum_fw-la experimenta_fw-la falsa_fw-la sint_fw-la ratio_fw-la vero_fw-la idonea_fw-la nulla_fw-la reddi_fw-la possit_fw-la non_fw-la putaverim_fw-la indicium_fw-la ad_fw-la torturam_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la sapientis_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la incerto_fw-la 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all_o that_o he_o have_v throw_v himself_o in_o the_o water_n and_o the_o body_n be_v take_v out_o and_o lay_v in_o a_o low-roum_a it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o all_o the_o neighbour_n about_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bury_v the_o next_o day_n 6_o o._n the_o particular_n lybele_v to_o infer_v the_o defender_n accession_n to_o his_o father_n death_n be_v but_o remote_a and_o uncertain_a conjecture_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a principle_n in_o law_n that_o ex_fw-la praesumptionibus_fw-la et_fw-la conjecturis_fw-la nemo_fw-la criminaliter_fw-la condemnari_fw-la potest_fw-la especial_o as_o to_o a_o capital_a punishment_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o common_a law_n leg._n 5._o digest_v de_fw-fr paenis_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la supplicationibus_fw-la debere_fw-la aliquem_fw-la damnare_fw-la satius_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la impunitum_fw-la relinqui_fw-la facinus_fw-la nocentis_fw-la quam_fw-la innocentem_fw-la damnare_fw-la and_o which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n write_v upon_o the_o subject_a as_o bartol_n upon_o the_o foresay_a law_n and_o farin_n part_n 3._o op_n crim._n quaest_n 86._o and_o the_o lawyer_n by_o he_o there_o cite_v and_o muscard_v de_fw-fr prob_fw-la conclus_fw-la 223._o lay_n it_o down_o as_o a_o certain_a conclusion_n quod_fw-la argumenta_fw-la quantumcunque_fw-la urgentissima_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la essent_fw-la talia_fw-la qua_fw-la mentem_fw-la indicantis_fw-la adeo_fw-la coactarent_fw-la quod_fw-la aliud_fw-la credere_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la sufficerent_fw-la ad_fw-la condemnationem_fw-la paenae_fw-la corporalis_fw-la sed_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la pecuniariae_fw-la 7._o the_o presumption_n and_o qualification_n lybele_v can_v be_v sustain_v even_o to_o infer_v a_o arbitrary_a punishment_n because_o they_o may_v and_o be_v take_v off_o by_o other_o presumption_n that_o either_o the_o father_n be_v not_o murder_v but_o that_o in_o a_o frainzie_n or_o melancholy_a fit_n he_o have_v throw_v himself_o in_o the_o water_n or_o at_o least_o if_o he_o be_v murder_v that_o the_o defender_n have_v no_o accession_n thereto_o and_o the_o presumption_n condescend_v upon_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o defender_n to_o eleid_v the_o presumption_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n be_v these_o that_o it_o be_v notourlie_n know_v that_o his_o father_n be_v subject_a to_o melancholy_a fit_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1679_o the_o time_n of_o bothwell-bridge_n it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o fit_a of_o distraction_n and_o at_o another_o time_n in_o his_o house_n at_o the_o netherbow_n he_o be_v go_v to_o throw_v himself_o out_o over_o the_o window_n if_o one_o thomas_n lindall_n have_v not_o come_v in_o at_o the_o time_n &_o pull_v he_o back_o by_o the_o leg_n when_o his_o body_n be_v half_a out_o at_o the_o window_n and_o some_o few_o day_n before_o he_o go_v out_o of_o edinburgh_n last_o he_o come_v to_o george_n sterling_n chirurgeon_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o draw_v 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conclus_fw-la 1205._o be_v positive_a that_o presumptiones_fw-la quae_fw-la stant_fw-la pro_fw-la eris_fw-la praevalent_a as_o also_o that_o praesumptio_fw-la affectionis_fw-la naturalis_fw-la praevalet_fw-la contrariis_fw-la praesumptionibus_fw-la so_o that_o upon_o both_o these_o consideration_n the_o presumption_n allege_v for_o the_o defender_n ought_v to_o be_v sustain_v to_o take_v away_o the_o presumption_n lybele_v and_o to_o free_v he_o from_o the_o crime_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n answer_v that_o the_o libel_n consist_v of_o three_o article_n primo_n treason_n by_o the_o pannal_n drink_v the_o king_n confusion_n and_o by_o the_o murder_n under_o trust_n 2_o o._n the_o curse_v of_o a_o parent_n 3_o o._n the_o qualification_n infer_v the_o pannal_n accession_n to_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o father_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o drink_n or_o wish_v confusion_n to_o his_o majesty_n be_v the_o high_a act_n of_o contempt_n malice_n and_o disdain_v to_o his_o royal_a person_n and_o as_o the_o relevancy_n of_o this_o article_n be_v not_o express_o
to_o wit_n that_o philip_n before_o he_o go_v to_o london_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o pomp_n have_v hear_v that_o sir_n james_n be_v to_o give_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o second_o son_n in_o the_o house_n of_o james_n smith_n in_o the_o nungate_n have_v vow_v to_o kill_v his_o brother_n and_o the_o like_a or_o little_o less_o to_o his_o father_n and_o that_o thereafter_o when_o they_o be_v come_v into_o edinburgh_n the_o lady_n renew_v again_o to_o the_o deponent_a the_o same_o word_n and_o add_v what_o if_o they_o shall_v put_v her_o bairn_n in_o prison_n and_o this_o be_v the_o truth_n as_o she_o shall_v answer_v to_o god._n depones_fw-la she_o can_v write_v sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la linlithgow_n john_n shand_n sometime_o servitor_n to_o sir_n james_n standsfield_n aged_n 43_o year_n unmarried_a purge_v and_o swear_v depones_fw-la that_o a_o little_a after_o philip_n standsfield_n the_o pannal_n marriage_n the_o pannal_n and_o the_o deponent_a be_v in_o james_n smith_n house_n in_o nungate_n of_o haddingtoun_n the_o pannal_n do_v expostulat_v with_o the_o deponent_a that_o his_o father_n deal_v too_o narrow_o with_o he_o he_o be_v then_o marry_v and_o the_o deponent_a tell_v the_o pannal_n that_o his_o father_n be_v in_o strait_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o be_v dutiful_a to_o his_o father_n thereafter_o the_o pannal_n say_v if_o i_o know_v my_o father_n will_v give_v his_o estate_n to_o my_o brother_n john_n i_o will_v cut_v his_o throat_n and_o the_o landlord_n of_o the_o house_n be_v by_o and_o present_a and_o surprise_v cry_v out_o god_n preserve_v i_o what_o mean_v the_o man_n the_o landlord_n understand_v by_o the_o word_n his_o his_o father_n and_o though_o the_o deponent_a take_v the_o expression_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o james_n smith_n do_v yet_o the_o deponent_a endeavour_v to_o excuse_v it_o by_o say_v it_o be_v not_o his_o father_n that_o he_o mean_v but_o his_o brother_n or_o his_o man_n donald_n and_o the_o pannal_n be_v present_a say_v 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the_o deponent_a perceive_v he_o to_o be_v in_o some_o concern_n the_o deponent_a ask_v he_o what_o trouble_v he_o the_o defunct_a answer_v that_o he_o have_v no_o satisfaction_n at_o home_n whereupon_o the_o deponent_a say_v that_o people_n report_v that_o he_o be_v partly_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o have_v disherish_v his_o son_n the_o pannal_n and_o acquaint_v he_o therewith_o and_o the_o defunct_a answer_v you_o do_v not_o know_v my_o son_n for_o he_o be_v the_o great_a debauch_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o which_o trouble_v i_o most_o be_v that_o he_o twice_o attempt_v my_o own_o person_n and_o this_o be_v the_o truth_n as_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o god_n sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la rod._n m_o ckenzie_n archibald_n dumbar_n merchant_n in_o edinburgh_n age_v 26_o year_n marry_a purge_v and_o swear_v depones_fw-la that_o the_o deponent_a have_v meet_v with_o the_o decease_a sir_n james_n standsfield_n at_o coulter_n but_o he_o do_v not_o remember_v positive_o the_o time_n but_o it_o be_v either_o in_o the_o year_n of_o this_o king_n parliament_n or_o the_o harvest_n before_o and_o sir_n james_n and_o the_o deponent_a and_o some_o other_o company_n be_v in_o a_o roum_n sir_n james_n be_v discourse_v of_o his_o son_n undutyfulness_n and_o within_o a_o little_a while_n have_v hear_v a_o shot_n at_o the_o utter-door_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o deponent_a and_o other_o offer_v to_o go_v out_o to_o see_v what_o the_o matter_n be_v sir_n james_n be_v unwilling_a to_o let_v they_o lest_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o hazard_v and_o thereafter_o have_v hear_v another_o shot_n they_o do_v offer_v to_o go_v down_o again_o and_o sir_n james_n still_o dissuade_v they_o and_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v his_o distract_a son_n philip._n and_o they_o have_v inquire_v if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o how_o he_o come_v to_o fear_v any_o harm_n from_o he_o sir_n james_n say_v he_o believe_v he_o be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o that_o in_o his_o go_v south_n 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