as_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n be_v through_o mean_n of_o their_o preach_a and_o doctrine_n reduce_v from_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n require_v king_n wenceslaus_n to_o send_v the_o say_a huss_n thither_o to_o who_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n give_v very_o ample_a letter_n of_o safe-conduct_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v not_o scruple_n to_o surrender_v himself_o yet_o notwithstanding_o without_o any_o regard_n have_v thereunto_o he_o be_v within_o twenty_o six_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n commit_v to_o prison_n and_o after_o a_o hard_a and_o tedious_a incarceration_n most_o unjust_o condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v alive_a as_o a_o heretic_n howbeit_o he_o have_v clear_o demonstrate_v to_o they_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o pregnant_a testimony_n of_o christian_a antiquity_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v depart_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o delight_n of_o the_o world_n hunt_v after_o dominion_n and_o primacy_n embezel_v church-goods_a which_o do_v of_o proper_a right_n belong_v tâ—_n the_o poor_a in_o pomp_n and_o filthy_a and_o infamous_a expense_n confound_v herewith_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n or_o at_o leastwise_o guilty_a of_o a_o voluntary_a and_o deliberate_a contempt_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n as_o he_o challenge_v over_o the_o church_n and_o that_o indulgence_n be_v null_a that_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n remain_v untransubstantiate_v in_o the_o supper_n and_o that_o the_o communion_n shall_v be_v equal_o distribute_v to_o all_o under_o both_o kind_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o purgatory_n that_o saint_n depart_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v invoke_v nor_o image_n worship_v and_o that_o all_o those_o thing_n with_o their_o like_a appendant_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n than_o that_o of_o the_o corruption_n and_o vanity_n of_o a_o humane_a spirit_n parit_fw-la but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o truth_n do_v ever_o purchase_v hatred_n from_o the_o wicked_a as_o be_v natural_o averse_a and_o adverse_a thereunto_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o cruel_a usage_n which_o he_o meet_v withal_o from_o his_o enemy_n which_o he_o endure_v with_o a_o true_o christian-constancy_n rehearse_v as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n or_o rather_o of_o triumph_n diverse_a verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n especial_o of_o the_o 31st_o and_o 51st_o and_o oftentimes_o these_o word_n take_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o 31st_o i_o recommend_v my_o spirit_n into_o thy_o hand_n for_o thou_o have_v redeem_v i_o lord_n jesus_n thou_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o as_o the_o executioner_n be_v set_v fire_n to_o the_o faggot_n he_o say_v three_o time_n with_o a_o strong_a and_o loud_a voice_n jesus_n christ_n thou_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o thus_o do_v this_o holy_a martyr_n finish_v all_o his_o labour_n resign_v his_o soul_n to_o god_n upon_o the_o 6_o of_o july_n 1415._o that_o other_o faithful_a witness_n of_o the_o truth_n jerome_n of_o prague_n do_v likewise_o seal_v the_o same_o with_o his_o blood_n upon_o the_o 30_o of_o may_v 1416_o after_o many_o sharp_a conflict_n with_o his_o adversary_n who_o he_o confound_v and_o strike_v dumb_a with_o the_o same_o weapon_n namely_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o admirable_a eloquence_n and_o vigour_n of_o spirit_n aretin_n he_o encounter_v death_n with_o such_o a_o ecstasy_n of_o joy_n that_o when-as_a they_o begin_v to_o kindle_v the_o faggot_n he_o begin_v to_o sing_v divine_a praise_n with_o a_o holy_a hymn_n which_o by_o the_o very_a relation_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n who_o be_v afterward_o pope_n call_v pius_n two_o and_o of_o pogius_n of_o florence_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o spectator_n he_o continue_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_n till_o that_o his_o blissful_a soul_n take_v wing_n for_o heaven_n there_o to_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o harmonious_a new_a song_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o its_o saviour_n and_o the_o company_n of_o angel_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o faithful_a one_o who_o tear_n be_v all_o for_o ever_o wipe_v away_o in_o that_o beatisick_n sabbatism_n of_o glory_n and_o eternal_a bliss_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v more_o for_o the_o time_n will_v fail_v we_o shall_v we_o instance_n in_o all_o who_o after_o those_o two_o saithful_a witness_n espouse_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o truth_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v as_o they_o before_o they_o seal_v with_o their_o blood_n we_o behove_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o that_o great_a assembly_n of_o person_n at_o douai_n in_o the_o year_n 1421_o who_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o waldenses_n of_o who_o a_o great_a number_n as_o be_v report_v by_o monstrelet_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o flame_n cent._n of_o william_n white_a and_o alexander_n fabrice_n englishman_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1429_o write_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o wickliff_n doctrine_n which_o reynauld_n peacock_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n in_o like_a manner_n maintain_v in_o the_o year_n 1457._o siles_n we_o behove_v likewise_o to_o show_v that_o george_n poggebrach_n king_n of_o bohemia_n together_o with_o his_o subject_n own_v to_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n the_o profession_n of_o the_o truth_n against_o the_o determination_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n stand_v incline_v to_o its_o defence_n likewise_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1480_o vsperg_n john_n of_o vessalia_n basil_n of_o groningue_n stephen_n bralfer_n and_o paul_n notary_n of_o tubinge_v doctor_n in_o divinity_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o germany_n withstand_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o romish-church_n for_o control_v of_o who_o vanity_n and_o many_o corruption_n i_o savonarole_n be_v burn_v at_o florence_n in_o the_o year_n 1498_o notwithstanding_o which_o john_n francis_n picus_n count_n of_o mirandula_n fail_v not_o to_o write_v in_o his_o behalf_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o reprehend_v the_o very_a same_o abuse_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1505_o paul_n scriptoris_fw-la do_v in_o his_o lecture_n in_o the_o university_n of_o tubinge_v public_o declaim_v against_o transubstantiation_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1507_o thomas_n more_o of_o brockford_n a_o englishman_n be_v burn_v at_o norwich_n for_o preach_v against_o the_o then_o prevail_a superstition_n of_o the_o church_n we_o behove_v moreover_o to_o produce_v that_o goodly_a confession_n present_v in_o the_o year_n 1508_o to_o king_n vladislaus_n by_o the_o persecute_a waldenses_n in_o hungary_n which_o be_v exact_o conformable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o protestant_n and_o reform_a church_n and_o likewise_o observe_v all_o that_o be_v record_v by_o that_o great_a lawyer_n charles_n du_fw-fr moulin_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n on_o purpose_n to_o give_v the_o world_n to_o understand_v what_o reception_n the_o doctrine_n and_o life_n of_o those_o of_o cabrieres_n and_o merindol_n find_v with_o king_n lewis_n xii_o which_o give_v such_o ample_a satisfaction_n to_o that_o great_a prince_n as_o that_o upon_o the_o report_n therein_o make_v to_o he_o of_o the_o same_o he_o swear_v that_o they_o have_v more_o goodness_n and_o worth_n in_o they_o than_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n beside_o final_o we_o behove_v in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o incomparable_a monarch_n to_o add_v how_o that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o quell_v the_o sauciness_n and_o petulancy_n of_o julius_n two_o who_o have_v excommunicate_v he_o have_v assemble_v a_o council_n at_o pisa_n in_o order_n to_o the_o reform_v of_o the_o church_n both_o in_o its_o head_n and_o member_n and_o cause_v batter_v the_o golden_a species_n with_o this_o inscription_n perdam_fw-la babylonis_fw-la nomen_fw-la c_o a_o d._n i_o will_v utter_o destroy_v the_o name_n of_o babylon_n and_o have_v not_o injurious_a death_n sudden_o snatch_v he_o away_o he_o have_v undoubted_o put_v a_o happy_a essay_n to_o a_o thorough_a reformation_n but_o enough_o of_o that_o we_o be_v now_o arrive_v at_o anno_fw-la 1517._o martin_n luther_n together_o with_o those_o his_o contemporary_n who_o god_n raise_v up_o for_o the_o same_o work_n do_v in_o this_o year_n strike_v that_o great_a blow_n which_o do_v so_o mighty_o shake_v the_o papal_a power_n and_o restore_v to_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o heretofore_o tremble_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o rome_n ruin_n that_o lawful_a though_o control_v authority_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o none_o but_o god_n himself_o and_o this_o be_v so_o marvellous_a that_o after_o that_o time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n the_o
the_o intent_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v herein_o some_o allege_v that_o that_o observance_n tend_v to_o a_o imitation_n of_o the_o miraculous_a fast_o of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o evangelical_n history_n that_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n fast_a be_v previous_a to_o the_o passover_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n proof_n sufficient_a that_o antiquity_n have_v some_o other_o end_n and_o aim_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o fast_a else_o doubtless_o they_o will_v have_v pitch_v upon_o a_o time_n coincident_a with_o that_o wherein_o our_o saviour_n fast_v iren._n behold_v then_o the_o true_a account_n there_o be_v a_o order_n at_o that_o time_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n approach_v those_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v public_a penance_n shall_v present_v themselves_o to_o be_v reingratiated_n and_o receive_v into_o peace_n with_o she_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o catechumenes_n supper_n be_v baptize_v for_o those_o day_n be_v particulary_a appropriate_v to_o that_o work_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o those_o be_v thing_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o church_n proceed_v therein_o with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n beside_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o behove_v to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o for_o the_o solemn_a communion_n upon_o the_o easter-day_n ensue_v but_o to_o show_v that_o this_o observance_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o peremptory_a impose_v law_n we_o must_v remark_n the_o diversification_n which_o attend_v that_o custom_n iren._n for_o in_o some_o church_n this_o fast_o last_v three_o week_n in_o other_o seven_o day_n only_o and_o in_o other_o forty_o day_n and_o from_o this_o quarantine_n come_v the_o name_n of_o the_o quadragesimal_n our_o lent_n which_o be_v former_o call_v the_o paschal_n fast._n anno_fw-la 160._o etc._n etc._n now_o this_o age_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o violent_a persecution_n which_o last_v along_o time_n after_o full_a of_o horror_n all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v bedew_v and_o all_o the_o judicatoriâ—s_v therein_o over-glutted_n with_o christian_a blood_n torment_n exquisite_a terror_n universal_a revolt_v frequent_a yea_o there_o be_v find_v among_o they_o who_o to_o palliate_v their_o infamous_a cowardice_n teach_v that_o martyrdom_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o mere_a indifferency_n 4._o reckon_n it_o extreme_a folly_n and_o madness_n to_o suffer_v death_n for_o their_o profession_n the_o sepulcher_n of_o martyr_n be_v load_v with_o reproach_n and_o their_o memory_n with_o execration_n for_o the_o rage_n and_o malice_n of_o their_o enemy_n not_o satisfy_v with_o their_o death_n extend_v the_o persecution_n to_o their_o very_a bone_n and_o that_o they_o may_v deprive_v christian_n of_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o future_a 5._o resurrection_n one_o of_o the_o main_a argument_n of_o their_o constancy_n they_o frequent_o expose_v their_o dead_a body_n to_o the_o hunger-bitten_a rage_n of_o ravenous_a beast_n place_v guard_n and_o sentinel_n day_n and_o night_n to_o hinder_v any_o that_o may_v attempt_v to_o give_v they_o burial_n all_o that_o remain_v of_o they_o be_v burn_v and_o the_o ash_n throw_v into_o river_n or_o scatter_v in_o the_o air_n the_o church_n then_o that_o they_o may_v enkindle_v zeal_n in_o the_o people_n and_o dispose_v they_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o martyrdom_n present_v they_o with_o new_a incentives_n for_o excitation_n and_o encouragement_n the_o grecian_n do_v yearly_a celebrate_v the_o memorial_n of_o their_o hero_n and_o such_o illustrious_a person_n as_o have_v die_v valiant_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o this_o solemnity_n be_v perform_v about_o their_o tomb_n jul._n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v by_o so_o do_v animate_v and_o encourage_v the_o survive_a unto_o the_o like_a achievement_n christian_n judge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o very_a proper_a mean_n to_o persuade_v many_o person_n to_o suffer_v death_n for_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o confirm_v other_o in_o such_o a_o magnanimous_a resolution_n do_v imitate_v their_o example_n their_o main_a care_n then_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v to_o bury_v their_o martyr_n and_o where_o they_o can_v not_o recover_v the_o whole_a body_n they_o endeavour_v careful_o to_o gather_v up_o the_o very_o least_o fragment_n in_o case_n the_o fury_n of_o their_o persecutor_n have_v leave_v any_o remainder_n now_o those_o relic_n be_v honourable_o inter_v without_o any_o such_o custom_n as_o afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v galliae_fw-la for_o although_o martyrdom_n be_v repute_v a_o most_o glorious_a thing_n and_o those_o bless_a soul_n be_v very_o precious_a with_o the_o church_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o honour_n that_o they_o afford_v their_o body_n be_v a_o honourable_a interment_n nothing_o different_a from_o the_o common_a after_o this_o the_o custom_n be_v introduce_v of_o a_o anniversary_n commemoration_n of_o the_o combat_n and_o constancy_n of_o martyr_n 15._o upon_o the_o same_o day_n whereon_o they_o have_v suffer_v death_n call_v by_o they_o the_o day_n of_o their_o nativity_n in_o regard_n that_o upon_o they_o they_o be_v install_v in_o another_o life_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bury_v from_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o cemetery_n become_v the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o their_o assembly_n for_o those_o anniversary_n day_n return_v very_o frequent_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o martyr_n by_o who_o death_n most_o day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v renown_v upon_o those_o day_n than_o the_o whole_a church_n assemble_v together_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o their_o valiant_a champion_n be_v as_o if_o she_o mean_v to_o warm_v her_o zeal_n at_o their_o ash_n and_o to_o spirit_n herself_o thereby_o for_o a_o more_o prompt_a commemoration_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n public_a prayer_n and_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v finish_v they_o rehearse_v in_o order_n the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v upon_o that_o day_n put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o truth_n they_o likewise_o relate_v the_o several_a conflict_n by_o they_o sustain_v who_o fierceness_n enhance_v their_o constancy_n their_o courage_n also_o be_v display_v in_o term_n full_a of_o applause_n and_o admiration_n their_o glorious_a trophy_n and_o the_o rich_a garland_n propound_v as_o the_o prize_n of_o their_o victory_n finish_v the_o panegyric_n which_o consist_v in_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n for_o give_v they_o the_o victory_n the_o whole_a action_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n now_o the_o intent_n of_o those_o solemnity_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o show_v that_o such_o as_o be_v dead_a in_o christ_n be_v still_o alive_a both_o in_o god_n and_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o animate_v and_o encourage_v the_o people_n unto_o the_o like_a suffering_n this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o thus_o do_v they_o explain_v themselves_o smyrn_n we_o can_v never_o say_v they_o abandon_v christ_n nor_o serve_v any_o other_o we_o adore_v christ_n as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o we_o cherish_v the_o martyr_n as_o the_o disciple_n and_o follower_n of_o our_o lord_n we_o solemnize_v the_o day_n of_o their_o nativity_n which_o be_v that_o of_o their_o death_n in_o remembrance_n of_o such_o as_o have_v conflict_v for_o the_o truth_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o exercise_v and_o exciting_a of_o other_o thereunto_o we_o hope_v to_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o the_o like_a grace_n and_o at_o last_o compartner_n and_o fellow-sharer_n in_o the_o same_o glory_n among_o the_o head_n of_o discipline_n observe_v in_o those_o time_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o material_a such_o as_o be_v convict_v of_o any_o notorious_a crime_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v confession_n of_o it_o public_o 9_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o beg_v pardon_n and_o to_o undergo_v whatever_o shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o which_o do_v they_o enjoin_v they_o some_o kind_n of_o satisfaction_n whereby_o they_o behove_v to_o manifest_v the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o repentance_n this_o they_o do_v to_o contain_v other_o in_o their_o duty_n as_o also_o to_o prevent_v the_o blame_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n among_o infidel_n as_o if_o it_o give_v indulgence_n to_o vice_n through_o silence_n under_o it_o now_o they_o pretend_v not_o by_o this_o public_a repentance_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n to_o who_o none_o can_v render_v the_o least_o compensation_n for_o the_o least_o offence_n commit_v but_o only_a to_o the_o scandalize_v church_n or_o to_o a_o injure_a neighbour_n anno_fw-la 195._o this_o second_o age_n we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v with_o a_o famous_a
thummim_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o light_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o new_a which_o shall_v conduct_v you_o to_o he_o who_o live_v for_o ever_o and_o ever_o 24._o and_o to_o jesus_n the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new-covenant_n who_o blood_n speak_v better_a thing_n than_o that_o of_o abel_n what_o joy_n when_o god_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v as_o a_o barbarian_a to_o you_o and_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o bespeak_v you_o in_o latin_a a_o language_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o you_o understand_v not_o yea_o a_o sign_n of_o wrath_n threaten_v by_o god_n to_o his_o people_n 22._o as_o be_v record_v by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o that_o excellent_a chapter_n 1_o cor._n 14._o which_o may_v suffice_v whole_o to_o subvert_v such_o a_o monstruous_a and_o faulty_a procedure_n with_o what_o abhorrency_n will_v you_o then_o loath_a that_o curse_a tradition_n of_o man_n which_o like_o that_o of_o the_o pharisee_n tax_v by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n have_v disannul_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n 13._o then_o shall_v you_o soon_o acknowledge_v that_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o that_o all_o those_o humane_a observance_n breed_v in_o the_o night_n of_o error_n and_o ignorance_n which_o be_v either_o teach_v or_o practise_v by_o you_o have_v not_o the_o least_o affinity_n with_o the_o simplicity_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a religion_n herein_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n will_v be_v great_o subservient_fw-fr and_o advantageous_a to_o you_o which_o do_v by_o way_n of_o compend_v or_o breviary_n present_v you_o with_o a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o so_o many_o fatal_a and_o unhappy_a innovation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v perceive_v and_o avouch_v that_o how_o specious_a soever_o they_o be_v yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o base_a and_o despicable_a but_o brief_o if_o you_o careful_o traverse_v the_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o your_o heavenly_a father_n namely_o the_o holy_a scripture_n you_o shall_v easy_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v how_o wide_o you_o have_v deviate_v from_o that_o canon_n of_o truth_n beside_o or_o against_o which_o if_o a_o very_a angel_n from_o heaven_n shall_v gospel_n 8._o unto_o you_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o you_o accurse_a for_o this_o reason_n if_o you_o will_v be_v persuade_v to_o rank_n and_o enter_v yourselves_o unto_o the_o society_n of_o those_o who_o whole_o and_o precise_o adhere_v thereunto_o own_v and_o use_v it_o for_o the_o only_a compass_n whereby_o they_o regulate_v both_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o order_n of_o divine_a worship_n you_o shall_v undoubted_o be_v constrain_v to_o say_v with_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n sure_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o this_o place_n 17._o and_o we_o know_v it_o not_o how_o dreadful_a be_v this_o place_n this_o be_v none_o other_o but_o the_o house_n of_o god_n this_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n 2._o may_v our_o foot_n stand_v within_o thy_o gate_n o_o jerusalem_n as_o for_o your_o believer_n who_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o congregate_v already_o into_o the_o sheep-fold_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n ratify_v the_o truth_n and_o purity_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o you_o profess_v with_o holiness_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n that_o those_o who_o obey_v not_o the_o word_n may_v be_v win_v without_o the_o word_n by_o your_o true_o christian_a conversation_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o you_o be_v no_o enemy_n to_o good_a work_n which_o you_o be_v wrongful_o charge_v with_o since_o we_o teach_v that_o those_o be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o those_o god_n be_v glorify_v by_o those_o our_o neighbour_n be_v edify_v and_o those_o be_v infallible_a mark_n and_o testimony_n of_o our_o election_n and_o the_o way_n lead_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n if_o we_o thus_o fruitful_o trade_v the_o talon_n receive_v from_o the_o bounteous_a liberality_n of_o god_n our_o sovereign_a master_n he_o will_v superadd_a many_o more_o and_o crown_n in_o we_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o our_o new_a grace_n and_o blessing_n and_o because_o he_o be_v faithful_a who_o also_o have_v so_o promise_v will_v another_o day_n own_o and_o remunerate_v they_o with_o all_o his_o heavenly_a glory_n and_o the_o inexpressible_a joy_n of_o a_o bless_a immortality_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n not_o of_o any_o merit_n of_o condignity_n but_o pure_o a_o compact_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n since_o of_o a_o truth_n as_o the_o way_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n as_o the_o great_a apostle_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n have_v teach_v we_o so_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n be_v eternal_a life_n 25._o through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n now_o to_o the_o father_n who_o have_v from_o all_o eternity_n appoint_v so_o great_a and_o glorious_a a_o salvation_n for_o we_o in_o his_o son_n to_o the_o son_n who_o have_v with_o his_o precious_a blood_n merit_v and_o procure_v that_o salvation_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o apply_v the_o same_o seal_v we_o up_o thereunto_o and_o give_v we_o thereof_o infallible_a assurance_n to_o those_o three_o glorious_a person_n of_o the_o thrice-ho_o and_o sacred_a trinity_n one_o only_a true_a god_n bless_v for_o ever_o be_v praise_n honour_n and_o glory_n power_n dominion_n and_o kingdom_n henceforth_o even_o from_o everlasting_a to_o everlasting_a amen_n 20._o come_v lord_n jesus_n come_v amen_n 1_o cor._n 3._o 12_o 13._o if_o any_o man_n build_v on_o this_o foundation_n gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n wood_n hay_o stubble_n every_o man_n work_n shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a for_o the_o day_n shall_v declare_v it_o etc._n etc._n tertullian_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o christian_n chap._n 6._o tell_v i_o where_o be_v your_o religion_n where_o be_v that_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a from_o you_o to_o your_o father_n who_o you_o be_v become_v so_o exceed_o unlike_a to_o in_o your_o habit_n in_o your_o course_n of_o life_n in_o your_o manner_n in_o your_o opinion_n and_o final_o in_o your_o language_n you_o still_o applaud_v antiquity_n and_o yet_o daily_o engross_v novelty_n thus_o whilst_o you_o as_o much_o as_o possible_o you_o can_v deviate_v from_o the_o laudable_a institution_n of_o your_o ancestor_n you_o plain_o discover_v that_o of_o the_o thing_n by_o they_o establish_v you_o retain_v only_o that_o which_o be_v of_o no_o value_n forasmuch_o as_o you_o reject_v that_o which_o be_v a_o treatise_n of_o ancient_a ceremony_n the_o desire_n of_o be_v inform_v by_o what_o mean_n and_o degree_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v become_v degenerate_a from_o its_o ancient_a purity_n what_o ceremony_n have_v be_v introduce_v into_o it_o and_o upon_o what_o foundation_n those_o have_v be_v raise_v wherein_o all_o the_o romish_a religion_n do_v at_o this_o day_n consist_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o curiosity_n not_o less_o fruitful_a than_o delightful_a in_o pursuit_n of_o which_o set_v aside_o many_o and_o divers_a particular_n litigious_a controversy_n fabulous_a narrative_n and_o the_o vanity_n of_o spurious_a book_n our_o purpose_n be_v to_o abridge_v and_o by_o way_n of_o succinct_a memorial_n to_o represent_v according_a to_o the_o genuine_a truth_n of_o history_n the_o original_n of_o the_o prime_a ceremony_n whicâ—_n have_v be_v breed_v and_o broach_v from_o timâ—_n to_o time_n successive_o especial_o till_o abouâ—_n six_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n for_o from_o that_o timâ—_n forward_o superstition_n drive_v on_o with_o a_o fulâ—_n sail_n do_v so_o quick_o and_o withal_o so_o general_o spread_v itself_o that_o scarce_o be_v there_o discernible_a the_o least_o tract_n of_o true_a christianity_n when_o those_o grand_a architect_n and_o master-builder_n who_o god_n have_v single_v out_o to_o the_o apostleship_n have_v build_v the_o sanctuary_n upon_o that_o only_a foundation_n and_o chief_a cornerstone_n christ_n there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a fabric_n bar_n nor_o buckle_v which_o do_v not_o exact_o correspond_v to_o the_o pattern_n show_v they_o from_o the_o heavenly_a mount_n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o bring_v salvation_n to_o all_o man_n worship_v of_o he_o through_o one_o only_a mediator_n baptise_v with_o water_n unto_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n communicate_v in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o lord_n death_n under_o the_o two_o sign_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n sing_v of_o hymn_n and_o psalm_n of_o thanksgiving_n read_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o a_o know_a tongue_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o the_o ancient_a religion_n then_o be_v acknowledge_v no_o object_n of_o adoration_n other_o than_o god_n nor_o intercessor_n than_o christ_n nor_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n than_o that_o of_o his_o death_n nor_o justification_n other_o than_o through_o faith_n there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n then_o of_o a_o altar_n at_o the_o
notwithstanding_o the_o lawgiver_n themselves_o the_o council_n likewise_o and_o the_o most_o eminent_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n when_o they_o declare_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n therein_o affirm_v that_o fast_n be_v matter_n arbitrary_a that_o they_o appoint_v certain_a particular_a time_n of_o fast_v only_o for_o order-sake_n that_o the_o reason_n why_o some_o certain_a meat_n be_v forbid_v be_v only_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o such_o austerity_n they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o dispose_v for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n that_o some_o be_v permit_v to_o eat_v flesh_n 11._o and_o other_o prohibit_v namely_o such_o as_o may_v by_o eat_v scandalize_v other_o that_o prohibition_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o frame_v under_o pain_n of_o a_o mortal_a sin_n or_o damnation_n and_o in_o effect_n during_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n the_o church_n refrain_v not_o only_o from_o flesh_n but_o from_o wine_n also_o which_o yet_o many_o authorise_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o nazarite_n doct_n and_o consequent_o this_o be_v to_o urge_v a_o rigid_a judaical_a observance_n but_o in_o brief_a the_o diversity_n observe_v in_o those_o day_n in_o point_n of_o fast_v be_v considerable_a for_o some_o abstain_v only_o from_o the_o flesh_n of_o land-beast_n but_o do_v eat_v of_o bird_n other_o refrain_v even_o from_o bread_n other_o again_o will_v not_o taste_v any_o fruit_n come_v of_o tree_n as_o touch_v the_o time_n from_o easter_n till_o whitsuntide_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o fast_a day_n 75._o in_o greece_n and_o alexandria_n lent_n continue_v six_o week_n at_o rome_n only_o three_o moreover_o there_o be_v two_o day_n in_o every_o week_n whereupon_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o at_o all_o to_o wit_n saturday_n and_o the_o sabbath-day_n in_o other_o place_n this_o fast_o last_v but_o five_o or_o six_o day_n in_o some_o church_n it_o be_v alternative_a and_o interchangeable_a they_o fast_v only_o one_o week_n in_o two_o now_o the_o very_a diversity_n use_v in_o such_o observance_n be_v a_o proof_n of_o their_o indifferency_n which_o yet_o be_v afterward_o turn_v into_o a_o necessity_n and_o what_o progress_n it_o make_v we_o shall_v quick_o see_v anno_fw-la 325._o let_v we_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n consider_v what_o pass_v in_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o nice_a which_o afford_v many_o constitution_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o preserve_v a_o due_a union_n among_o the_o many_o church_n disperse_v into_o so_o many_o several_a place_n they_o find_v it_o expedient_a to_o reduce_v they_o all_o under_o certain_a general_n prâ—cincts_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o settle_v metropolitan_n in_o the_o more_o eminent_a city_n each_o of_o who_o ought_v to_o supervise_v the_o church_n within_o his_o own_o respective_a jurisdiction_n thus_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v entrust_v with_o those_o of_o egypt_n lybia_n and_o general_o of_o all_o africa_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o neighbour_a church_n and_o afterward_o with_o all_o those_o of_o the_o west_n those_o of_o antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n with_o the_o adjoin_a province_n this_o preeminency_n be_v confer_v upon_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o those_o city_n wherein_o they_o exercise_v their_o several_a episcopacy_n insomuch_o that_o rome_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o do_v hereupon_o challenge_v precedency_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n notwithstanding_o he_o hold_v his_o own_o diocese_n and_o jurisdiction_n apart_o by_o himself_o the_o institution_n of_o those_o patriarch_n found_v only_o upon_o custom_n 7._o this_o council_n authorize_v by_o decree_n whereby_o they_o ordain_v that_o that_o order_n shall_v be_v continue_v consult_v therein_o the_o maintain_n of_o that_o dignity_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a which_o they_o have_v acquire_v by_o custom_n to_o those_o four_o a_o five_o be_v add_v afterward_o namely_o he_o of_o constantinople_n for_o as_o much_o as_o that_o city_n be_v the_o imperial_a seat_n and_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n hold_v about_o the_o year_n 450._o 28._o decree_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o second_o place_n as_o be_v bishop_n of_o new-rome_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v have_v the_o precedency_n that_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o respective_a primacy_n and_o equal_a prerogative_n for_o as_o much_o as_o that_o city_n have_v the_o same_o senate_n the_o same_o badge_n of_o honnourary_a and_o equal_a rite_n and_o privilege_n with_o old_a rome_n which_o we_o here_o remark_n by_o way_n of_o anticipation_n since_o it_o will_v be_v needful_a that_o we_o mention_v it_o hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o must_v note_v that_o in_o this_o and_o succeed_a age_n many_o general_a council_n be_v hold_v wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o precedent_n proof_n sufficient_a that_o the_o other_o metropolitan_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o superior_a that_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n be_v common_a to_o all_o bishop_n as_o appear_v by_o divers_a write_n of_o those_o time_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o among_o grecian_n and_o german_n to_o this_o day_n priest_n be_v call_v pope_n that_o be_v to_o say_v father_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a signification_n of_o the_o name_n that_o all_o the_o patriarchal_a church_n as_o have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o be_v name_v apostolical_a 16._o which_o title_n that_o of_o rome_n have_v ever_o since_o retain_v though_o common_a to_o she_o with_o the_o rest_n for_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o chair_n of_o antioch_n in_o that_o st._n peter_n reside_v there_o and_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n possess_v by_o s._n james_n be_v entitle_v apostolic_a seat_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o rome_n this_o council_n of_o nice_a determine_v the_o difference_n concern_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o decree_v that_o all_o the_o church_n shall_v celebrate_v the_o same_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n namely_o the_o sabbath-day_n after_o the_o full_a moon_n or_o middle_a of_o march_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o use_n of_o ephemerides_n be_v not_o so_o common_a as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o astrology_n be_v best_o know_v in_o egypt_n they_o therefore_o give_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n that_o he_o shall_v yearly_o publish_v to_o the_o other_o church_n the_o time_n of_o easter-feast_n by_o express_a letter_n which_o be_v by_o they_o term_v paschal_n epistle_n paschales_fw-la and_o afterward_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o golden_a number_n be_v invent_v howbeit_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o mathematician_n there_o be_v frequent_a abuse_n in_o that_o calculation_n in_o the_o same_o council_n there_o be_v a_o question_n move_v 〈…〉_z touch_v the_o celibacy_n or_o the_o unmarried_a state_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o many_o affect_v to_o introduce_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o till_o then_o marriage_n be_v ever_o reckon_v allowable_a in_o person_n of_o that_o capacity_n only_o some_o few_o there_o be_v who_o soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n begin_v to_o reject_v the_o same_o which_o yet_o be_v no_o soon_o by_o they_o attempt_v than_o suppress_v but_o about_o the_o year_n 308._o in_o some_o provincial_a council_n the_o first_o law_n touch_v celibacy_n be_v enact_v whereof_o this_o be_v the_o form_n they_o demand_v of_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o any_o ecclesiastic_a charge_n whether_o they_o will_v refrain_v from_o marriage_n or_o not_o if_o they_o answer_v yes_o they_o be_v never_o afterward_o permit_v to_o marry_v but_o in_o case_n they_o reply_v no_o they_o allow_v that_o after_o their_o election_n they_o may_v marry_v but_o then_o the_o election_n be_v for_o some_o time_n defer_v to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o possible_a they_o may_v find_v out_o some_o or_o other_o who_o can_v content_v himself_o to_o live_v unmarried_a now_o this_o they_o do_v not_o that_o they_o think_v marriage_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o clergy_n but_o because_o of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o church_n as_o not_o have_v mean_n sufficient_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o family_n of_o their_o pastor_n and_o thus_o they_o pass_v to_o a_o peremptory_a prohibition_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o end_n that_o church_n good_n may_v not_o be_v distribute_v among_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o else_o lest_o natural_a affection_n to_o their_o own_o flesh_n and_o blood_n may_v happy_o hinder_v or_o interfere_v with_o the_o function_n of_o their_o charge_n this_o be_v the_o only_a account_n by_o their_o own_o confession_n which_o their_o legislatour_n can_v ever_o give_v hereof_o which_o yet_o have_v hitherto_o be_v judge_v impertinent_a 2._o since_o that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o who_o have_v parent_n or_o brother_n etc._n
howbeit_o this_o be_v not_o universal_o observe_v for_o even_o till_o the_o year_n 950._o we_o find_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o history_n throughout_o all_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n a_o great_a number_n of_o ecclesiastic_a person_n marry_v famous_a doctor_n impugn_v the_o law_n of_o celibacy_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o roman_z bishop_n descend_v of_o ecclesiastical_a parent_n who_o be_v marry_v even_o during_o their_o clerk-ship_n as_o be_v boniface_n i._o fellix_fw-la iii_o and_o gelasius_n i._o thus_o many_o age_n pass_v before_o that_o this_o decree_n be_v receive_v anno_fw-la 400._o etc._n etc._n we_o now_o enter_v upon_o that_o time_n whereof_o st._n augustine_n complain_v 19_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o universal_o stuff_v with_o ceremonial_a observance_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o jew_n live_v under_o the_o servile_a yoke_n of_o the_o law_n be_v much_o more_o supportable_a than_o that_o of_o christian_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o good_a part_n howbeit_o we_o shall_v omit_v divers_a rite_n introduce_v in_o the_o five_o age_n which_o be_v never_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o superplus_n and_o remainder_n of_o the_o sacrament_n after_o that_o all_o have_v communicate_v 3._o the_o send_v of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o new_a marry_a couple_n to_o be_v by_o they_o joint_o receive_v at_o home_n in_o their_o own_o house_n the_o thrust_v of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dead_a a_o most_o profane_a abuse_n we_o shall_v likewise_o forbear_v to_o mention_v all_o those_o innovation_n which_o have_v be_v commence_v before_o be_v continue_v in_o after_o time_n and_o shall_v only_o note_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o rise_v of_o such_o as_o follow_v thereupon_o each_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n wherein_o they_o begin_v to_o appear_v as_o therefore_o we_o have_v already_o see_v in_o what_o respect_n primitive_a antiquity_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a in_o like_a manner_n we_o must_v know_v what_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o vigil_n which_o ensue_v upon_o that_o usage_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o one_o have_v give_v up_o the_o ghost_n they_o call_v some_o ecclesiastic_a person_n who_o spend_v the_o whole_a night_n with_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o dead_a entertain_v they_o with_o some_o serious_a and_o seasonable_a discourse_n ground_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o their_o instruction_n and_o comfort_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o sing_v also_o psalm_n dispose_v by_o way_n of_o antiphony_n or_o versicles_n interchangeable_o answer_v one_o another_o and_o recommend_v the_o depart_a soul_n to_o god_n to_o the_o end_n that_o pardon_v its_o sin_n he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o preserve_v it_o from_o hell_n and_o eternal_a death_n judge_v it_o in_o mercy_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n and_o give_v to_o its_o body_n a_o glorious_a resurrection_n but_o never_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v deliver_v it_o out_o of_o purgatory_n though_o that_o be_v the_o consequence_n draw_v from_o thence_o at_o this_o day_n and_o indeed_o the_o greek_a church_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a which_o yet_o never_o believe_v a_o purgatory_n to_o those_o funeral_n act_v another_o ceremony_n be_v add_v it_o be_v a_o pagan_a custom_n that_o their_o champion_n who_o have_v win_v the_o prize_n in_o wrestle_v be_v conduct_v to_o their_o house_n with_o song_n of_o triumph_n and_o burn_a torch_n in_o token_n of_o honour_n and_o congratulation_n this_o our_o christian_n apply_v to_o their_o dead_a as_o those_o who_o after_o that_o they_o have_v fight_v the_o good_a fight_n have_v finish_v their_o course_n and_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o glory_n they_o then_o inter_v they_o with_o sing_v of_o psalm_n by_o way_n of_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n and_o consolation_n to_o the_o survive_a as_o also_o with_o light_a taper_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o decease_a for_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o ceremony_n be_v thus_o express_v by_o s._n chrysostome_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age._n tell_v i_o heb._n what_o mean_v the_o lamp_n light_v up_o at_o funeral_n be_v it_o not_o because_o we_o accompany_v the_o dead_a as_o so_o many_o magnanimous_a champion_n what_o mean_v the_o hymn_n be_v it_o not_o because_o we_o glorify_v god_n and_o render_v thanks_o to_o he_o for_o that_o he_o have_v already_o crown_v the_o defunct_a deliver_v he_o from_o all_o his_o toil_n and_o dolour_n be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o very_a end_n that_o we_o sing_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o why_o call_v thou_o upon_o the_o priest_n and_o singing-man_n be_v it_o not_o for_o comfort_v to_o thyself_o and_o for_o honour_n to_o the_o decease_a the_o formality_n observe_v by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o reception_n of_o penitent_n 37._o be_v likewise_o multiply_v which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v thus_o practise_v when_o any_o one_o who_o have_v incur_v excommunication_n petition_v that_o he_o may_v be_v release_v from_o that_o censure_n make_v protestation_n of_o repentance_n the_o bishop_n who_o have_v excommunicate_v he_o and_o twelve_o priest_n with_o he_o repair_v to_o the_o church-door_n where_o the_o penitent_a present_v himself_o clothe_v with_o sackcloth_n barefooted_a with_o a_o deject_a countenance_n his_o head_n cover_v with_o ash_n weep_v and_o sigh_v implore_a forgiveness_n and_o promise_a amendment_n of_o life_n for_o the_o future_a then_o the_o bishop_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n give_v he_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n and_o admission_n to_o the_o communion_n but_o in_o case_n he_o do_v again_o relapse_n into_o any_o crime_n he_o be_v no_o more_o capable_a of_o admission_n to_o penance_n but_o deal_v with_o as_o one_o relapse_v so_o as_o that_o they_o never_o give_v he_o the_o sacrament_n save_v only_o at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o death_n then_o also_o be_v cross_n receive_v into_o church_n whereas_o former_o they_o be_v only_o represent_v upon_o money_n and_o military_a banner_n but_o hold_v only_o for_o mere_a memorial_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o not_o for_o object_n of_o adoration_n 6._o for_o so_o do_v the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n explain_v themselves_o therein_o it_o be_v further_a remarkable_a that_o they_o be_v only_o the_o simple_a form_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o crucifix_n be_v not_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o author_n of_o the_o same_o age_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o custom_n chrysost._n which_o be_v afterward_o turn_v into_o superstition_n as_o long_o as_o the_o gift_n of_o miracle_n be_v subject_v in_o the_o church_n she_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o especial_a virtue_n of_o dispossess_v and_o chase_v away_o devil_n but_o this_o gift_n be_v once_o antiquate_v and_o supersede_v they_o find_v no_o better_o expedient_a in_o the_o case_n than_o to_o conduct_v the_o possess_v into_o the_o place_n of_o public_a assembly_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o church_n may_v pray_v for_o and_o over_o they_o and_o those_o prayer_n frequent_o obtain_v deliverance_n for_o those_o poor_a demoniac_n but_o they_o afterward_o constitute_v exorcist_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o office_n to_o who_o they_o attribute_v jurisdiction_n over_o devil_n empower_v they_o to_o torment_v and_o chase_v away_o the_o same_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o conjuration_n now_o many_o have_v hitherto_o dispute_v about_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n after_o death_n 14._o but_o origen_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 230._o and_o who_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o origin_n of_o many_o error_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v way_n or_o entrance_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o purgatory_n this_o doctor_n teach_v that_o all_o man_n the_o faithful_a as_o well_o as_o the_o ubelieve_a shall_v pass_v through_o that_o fire_n which_o shall_v consume_v the_o world_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n after_o the_o resurrection_n 118._o which_o opinion_n be_v embrace_v by_o many_o but_o condemn_v by_o the_o church_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v urge_v from_o hence_o in_o favour_n of_o purgatory_n for_o that_o whereof_o origen_n speak_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o kindle_v and_o be_v in_o every_o respect_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o those_o controversy_n touch_v the_o condition_n and_o mansion_n of_o soul_n depart_v begin_v to_o multiply_v about_o the_o year_n 400._o some_o certain_a person_n corrupt_v with_o the_o fabulous_a narrative_n of_o pagan_n conceit_v with_o they_o that_o they_o be_v purge_v and_o refine_v in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o before_o that_o ever_o they_o be_v receive_v up_o into_o heaven_n those_o discourse_n be_v manage_v by_o way_n of_o problem_n 26_o and_o not_o in_o form_n of_o a_o positive_a assertion_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n st._n augustine_n write_v and_o resolve_v the_o whole_a question_n
prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o church_n pray_v for_o the_o believe_a and_o unbelieving_a for_o magistrate_n for_o friend_n and_o foe_n for_o present_a and_o absent_a for_o penitent_n for_o demoniac_n and_o in_o general_a for_o the_o whole_a world_n now_o that_o they_o may_v excite_v the_o people_n to_o the_o great_a fervency_n in_o prayer_n the_o pastor_n use_v this_o exhortation_n sursum_fw-la corda_fw-la lift_v up_o your_o heart_n on_o high_a whereunto_o they_o give_v this_o only_a answer_n habemus_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la we_o yield_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o in_o the_o whole_a action_n they_o invoke_v none_o other_o than_o god_n in_o this_o age_n be_v likewise_o introduce_v as_o we_o have_v say_v litany_n or_o rogation_n first_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o western_a the_o pestilence_n at_o constantinople_n and_o the_o earthquake_n at_o lion_n and_o adjacent_a place_n administer_a the_o occasion_n hereof_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v extend_v upon_o the_o like_a occurrence_n throughout_o the_o whole_a both_o east_n and_o west_n now_o behold_v the_o form_n of_o the_o same_o they_o digest_v into_o certain_a article_n the_o public_a calamity_n and_o necessity_n pray_v for_o the_o peace_n from_o on_o high_a and_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o god_n holy_a church_n for_o both_o clergy_n and_o people_n for_o high_a power_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o that_o province_n and_o city_n for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o health_n for_o such_o as_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o journey_n or_o voyage_n for_o the_o sick_a for_o the_o imprison_a etc._n etc._n every_o one_o of_o those_o article_n be_v pronounce_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n by_o the_o pastor_n the_o people_n answer_v to_o each_o thereof_o kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o they_o afterward_o add_v other_o clause_n but_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n have_v no_o place_n in_o those_o litany_n 18._o one_o peter_n gnapheus_n or_o foulon_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n be_v the_o first_o that_o foist_v the_o same_o into_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n about_o the_o year_n 470._o and_o we_o must_v note_v that_o this_o person_n be_v corrupt_v with_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o five_o general_n council_n thus_o do_v superstition_n which_o at_o first_o be_v only_o private_a become_v public_a at_o last_o and_o the_o commemoration_n of_o saint_n be_v change_v into_o invocation_n insomuch_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o address_v their_o discourse_n to_o the_o live_n in_o order_n to_o their_o imitate_v of_o the_o saint_n they_o now_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o live_n howbeit_o this_o same_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n use_v only_o by_o the_o greek_n for_o the_o latin_a church_n receive_v it_o not_o till_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o as_o we_o shall_v also_o see_v in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n anno_fw-la 490._o let_v we_o conclude_v this_o five_o century_n with_o a_o observation_n which_o offer_v itself_o about_o the_o same_o time_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o many_o have_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n introduce_v the_o custom_n of_o soak_a or_o dip_v bread_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o can_v not_o use_v the_o cup._n this_o usage_n be_v condemn_v by_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n 340._o howbeit_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o priest_n do_v still_o dip_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o host_n in_o the_o wine_n of_o the_o chalice_n add_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o immersion_n conduce_v to_o eternal_a life_n in_o the_o receiver_n this_o expedient_a so_o general_o use_v carry_v in_o it_o a_o demonstrative_a evidence_n that_o antiquity_n give_v the_o communion_n under_o the_o two_o species_n choose_v much_o rather_o in_o a_o exigence_n wherein_o they_o can_v no_o better_o order_v it_o to_o give_v soak_v or_o steep_v bread_n then_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n under_o that_o only_a species_n now_o about_o the_o year_n 440._o the_o manichee_n who_o hold_v wine_n in_o abomination_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v at_o this_o day_n attempt_v to_o introduce_v the_o communion_n under_o one_o only_a species_n 4._o and_o whereas_o there_o be_v many_o in_o the_o church_n taint_v with_o that_o heresy_n they_o be_v discern_v by_o this_o token_n that_o they_o make_v some_o hesitation_n about_o receive_v of_o the_o chalice_n this_o superstition_n be_v suppress_v towards_o the_o year_n 490._o comperimus_fw-la by_o pope_n gelasius_n who_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v either_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n whole_a and_o entire_a or_o else_o whole_o abstain_v from_o and_o forbear_v it_o conformable_o to_o what_o be_v decree_v by_o leo_n his_o predecessor_n who_o impeach_v of_o sacrilege_n all_o those_o who_o repulse_n the_o cup_n of_o redeem_v blood_n a_o ordinance_n which_o condemn_v the_o mutilation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n introduce_v in_o aftertime_n by_o the_o romish_a church_n anno_fw-la 500_o etc._n etc._n we_o be_v now_o arrive_v at_o the_o year_n 500_o the_o historical_a use_n of_o image_n be_v receive_v into_o church_n which_o be_v the_o only_a use_n that_o christian_n apply_v they_o to_o for_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o their_o first_o introduction_n but_o now_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o degenerate_v into_o abuse_n herein_o and_o image_n be_v advance_v from_o contemplation_n to_o veneration_n many_o bishop_n willing_a to_o suppress_v this_o idolatry_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v break_v into_o piece_n within_o their_o several_a diocese_n but_o the_o popular_a torrent_n prevail_v over_o their_o zeal_n this_o same_o abomination_n enforce_v by_o custom_n be_v in_o fine_a authorize_v by_o those_o who_o part_n it_o be_v to_o reform_v it_o but_o a_o long_a time_n after_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o some_o innovation_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o the_o same_o time_n anno_fw-la 528._o among_o the_o many_o other_o miracle_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o anoint_v of_o the_o sick_a be_v one_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o recover_v bodily_a health_n now_o howbeit_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n be_v together_o with_o other_o miracle_n become_v antiquate_v yet_o do_v some_o heretic_n affect_v to_o retain_v the_o use_n of_o this_o same_o unction_n though_o now_o vacate_v of_o its_o pristine_a efficacy_n address_v it_o to_o another_o end_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 180._o 18._o the_o valentinian_o anoint_v their_o sick_a with_o oil_n when_o ever_o they_o perceive_v they_o to_o be_v under_o the_o approach_n of_o death_n add_v thereunto_o certain_a prayer_n pretend_v that_o the_o same_o do_v conduce_v to_o soul-salvation_n this_o superstition_n find_v no_o entertainment_n save_v among_o some_o certain_a heretic_n the_o church_n ever_o have_v it_o in_o detestation_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 528._o fellix_fw-la iu._n bishop_n of_o rome_n institute_v extreme_a unction_n which_o be_v afterward_o amplify_v with_o ceremony_n and_o receive_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o sacrament_n now_o from_o what_o source_n it_o spring_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o determine_v anno_fw-la 535._o towards_o the_o year_n 535._o agapet_n i._o ordain_v procession_n before_o easter_n feast_n natal_n for_o which_o they_o give_v this_o goodly_a reason_n for_o as_o much_o say_v they_o as_o after_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o angel_n say_v to_o the_o woman_n tell_v the_o disciple_n that_o he_o go_v before_o you_o into_o galilee_n 28._o now_o from_o this_o procession_n of_o easter_n those_o of_o the_o sabbath-day_n do_v afterward_o proceed_v anno_fw-la 536._o vigilius_n his_o successor_n natal_n ordain_v that_o those_o that_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n shall_v direct_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o altar_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v all_o turn_v eastward_n to_o this_o vigilius_n be_v likewise_o attribute_v the_o feast_n of_o purification_n martion_n or_o candlemass_o whereof_o they_o give_v this_o account_n the_o pagan_n be_v wont_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o proserpina_n with_o burn_a taper_n now_o for_o a_o diversion_n from_o this_o piece_n of_o pagan-impiety_n they_o institute_v the_o same_o day_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n anno_fw-la 600._o corruption_n be_v now_o become_v universal_a and_o nothing_o be_v henceforth_o to_o be_v see_v but_o horror_n we_o shall_v only_o run_v over_o the_o more_o principal_a the_o most_o notable_a change_n that_o befall_v religion_n come_v to_o pass_v towards_o the_o year_n 600._o this_o time_n be_v very_o dark_a the_o sun_n of_o truth_n overclouded_n and_o the_o bright_a star_n fall_v from_o heaven_n then_o be_v
rest_n of_o they_o who_o god_n miraculous_o preserve_v till_o this_o present_a time_n in_o some_o part_n of_o provence_n and_o divers_a valley_n of_o piedmont_n be_v join_v to_o our_o church_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n they_o disown_v as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n papal_a authority_n transubstantiation_n purgatory_n the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n image_n merit_n monastic_a vow_n and_o all_o other_o opinion_n which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n reject_v by_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o those_o time_n they_o embrace_v for_o their_o only_a rule_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o practice_n the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n their_o course_n of_o life_n also_o be_v simple_a and_o unblamable_a by_o the_o very_a relation_n of_o claudius_n de_fw-fr seissel_n bishop_n of_o marseilles_n who_o in_o a_o book_n write_v against_o they_o howbeit_o he_o term_v they_o mislead_v in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n holagarny_n yet_o nevertheless_o acknowledge_v that_o as_o touch_v life_n and_o manner_n they_o be_v without_o reproach_n among_o man_n give_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o might_n unto_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o many_o other_o sober_a writer_n howbeit_o their_o adversary_n also_o have_v yet_o likewise_o acquit_v they_o though_o not_o from_o all_o yet_o at_o least_o from_o the_o more_o heinous_a accusation_n among_o who_o be_v the_o monk_n of_o the_o valley_n sernay_n and_o james_n of_o riberia_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr montfort_n foment_v so_o cruel_a a_o war_n against_o they_o namely_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 13_o century_n so_o that_o we_o may_v easy_o gather_v that_o as_o have_v be_v say_v all_o the_o grudge_n they_o bear_v they_o &_o all_o the_o horrid_a accusation_n which_o they_o devise_v on_o purpose_n to_o brand_v they_o and_o make_v they_o odious_a all_o those_o proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o they_o withstand_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o innovation_n and_o for_o their_o animate_v the_o people_n against_o they_o hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v quite_o exterminate_v they_o publish_v divers_a croisades_n therein_o after_o the_o year_n 1208_o till_o the_o year_n 1243_o during_o which_o time_n terrible_a massacre_n be_v commit_v there_o be_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o some_o historian_n above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o cut_v off_o yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o can_v think_v that_o any_o man_n of_o reason_n will_v once_o imagine_v that_o if_o their_o colour_n have_v be_v as_o black_a as_o those_o wherein_o rome_n and_o the_o monk_n do_v paint_v they_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n raymond_n count_n of_o tholouse_n 27_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr bearn_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr foix_n bigorre_n st._n gilles_n come_n carmain_n villemur_n viscount_n the_o bezier_n and_o carcassonne_n and_o many_o other_o baron_n and_o person_n of_o honour_n will_v ever_o have_v uphold_v and_o protect_v they_o especial_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr bezier_n who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a religion_n nor_o that_o any_o other_o will_v ever_o have_v embrace_v their_o faith_n thereby_o become_v the_o object_n of_o public_a hatred_n and_o expose_v themselves_o to_o exile_n and_o misery_n add_v moreover_o perrin_n that_o the_o legate_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o attend_v with_o many_o abbot_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o romish_a communion_n be_v assemble_v to_o hold_v a_o conference_n with_o some_o of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o poor_a waldenses_n and_o albigenses_n the_o only_a thing_n propound_v at_o that_o conference_n upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o say_a pastor_n be_v these_o three_o ensue_a position_n 1._o that_o the_o mass_n with_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o mere_a humane_a invention_n 2._o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o a_o church_n of_o confusion_n drunken_a with_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n 3._o that_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v nor_o good_a nor_o holy_a nor_o over_o establish_v by_o jesus_n christ._n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o therein_o lie_v the_o very_a crise_n and_o sum_n of_o the_o controversy_n and_o the_o chief_a controvert_v point_n of_o their_o belief_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1281_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o extract_n of_o the_o municipal_a privilege_n of_o realmont_n in_o albigeoise_n be_v still_o profess_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n throughout_o all_o those_o quarter_n and_o indeed_o this_o prove_v no_o unfruitful_a seminary_n be_v that_o not_o only_o the_o city_n of_o realmont_n but_o likewise_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o languedock_n and_o other_o adjacent_a place_n god_n have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o century_n cause_v his_o word_n as_o it_o be_v to_o regerminate_v and_o sprout_v afresh_o yield_v a_o more_o goodly_a and_o plentiful_a harvest_n than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1315._o now_o in_o this_o year_n appear_v that_o great_a person_n balaeus_n arnauldus_n de_fw-fr villa_n nova_fw-la doctor_n in_o medicine_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o montpellier_n well_o skilled_a in_o the_o latin_a greek_a and_o arabic_a tongue_n for_o his_o knowledge_n in_o the_o liberal_a science_n the_o very_a wonder_n of_o his_o age_n who_o in_o many_o excellent_a treatise_n by_o he_o compose_v do_v mighty_o inveigh_v against_o the_o error_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n he_o say_v that_o he_o perceive_v the_o very_a face_n of_o antichrist_n in_o the_o papacy_n and_o the_o order_n of_o monk_n that_o divine_n have_v wicked_o confound_v philosophical_a dream_n with_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n so_o denominate_v from_o the_o altar_n the_o priest_n offer_v nought_o to_o god_n and_o that_o the_o mass_n do_v nothing_o avail_v either_o the_o quick_a or_o the_o dead_a that_o papal_a constitution_n be_v no_o other_o than_o humane_a tradition_n contain_v only_o the_o doctrine_n of_o humane_a work_n and_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n and_o many_o other_o authority_n that_o antichrist_n shall_v in_o the_o height_n of_o tyranny_n persecute_v the_o faithful_a for_o which_o opinion_n he_o be_v by_o the_o jacobin_n of_o tarascon_n judge_v a_o heretic_n and_o whilst_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n be_v send_v he_o to_o the_o pope_n he_o die_v at_o genova_n james_n king_n of_o arragon_n in_o a_o epistle_n write_v to_o the_o same_o king_n of_o sicily_n his_o brother_n give_v he_o a_o very_a good_a testimony_n anno_fw-la 1371._o john_n wickliff_n doctor_n and_o professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n a_o person_n of_o a_o exemplary_a life_n and_o conversation_n be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o strenuous_a defender_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n zealous_o withstand_v the_o corruption_n and_o superstition_n of_o popery_n he_o be_v protect_v as_o long_o as_o king_n edward_n iii_o live_v this_o prince_n as_o also_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n john_n duke_z of_o aquitany_n and_o of_o lancaster_n his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o baron_n of_o cobham_n lewis_n clifford_n william_n nevil_n and_o john_n montaigue_n knight_n thomas_n latimer_n robert_n ridgly_n chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n and_o person_n of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n adhere_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o say_v wickliff_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o thomas_n of_o walden_n and_o croxton_n in_o his_o chronicle_n who_o write_v against_o he_o but_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n two_o through_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o monk_n he_o be_v banish_v afterward_o be_v recall_v from_o exile_n he_o die_v peaceable_o in_o the_o year_n 1386_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o luterworth_n where_o he_o have_v be_v pastor_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o adversary_n do_v exasperate_v they_o unto_o a_o persecution_n of_o the_o faithful_a not_o only_o to_o death_n but_o even_o to_o the_o very_a grave_n the_o bone_n of_o this_o man_n of_o god_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1451_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n dig_v up_o and_o public_o burn_v who_o ash_n be_v in_o their_o time_n a_o mystical_a seed_n anno_fw-la 1414._o john_n huss_n bachelor_n in_o divinity_n and_o jerome_n of_o prague_n doctor_n of_o the_o sorbonne_n person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o no_o less_o integrity_n of_o life_n who_o have_v from_o the_o year_n 1400_o publish_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o bohemia_n have_v reap_v some_o first-fruit_n among_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o waldenses_n in_o those_o country_n and_o among_o some_o other_o that_o have_v profess_v the_o doctrine_n of_o wickliff_n they_o do_v so_o laborious_o cultivate_v and_o improve_v the_o lord_n field_n as_o that_o they_o leave_v a_o abundant_a and_o excellent_a harvest_n behind_o they_o now_o forasmuch_o