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A52023 The parson's vade mecum containing choice observations about the accounts of the year, ecclesiastical censures, of the primitive fathers and their writings, a catalogue of the arch-bishops, bishops and deans in England and Wales, their election, consecration, instalment, with the clergies tenths, and their valuation in the King's book ... R. M. 1693 (1693) Wing M73; ESTC R5583 28,330 126

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Record for Clery-men and for Impropriators under their claim to recover their right Anno. 137● Wickliff began to appear About this time was a dangerous Discord at Rome about 40 years begun between Vban 6 and Clement 7. The one living at Rome the other residing at Avinian The Papal Power in England fell by degrees First by the state of Mortmain in Ed. I. More by the Stat. of Provision in Ed. III. More by the Stat. of Praemunire in Rich. II. time This mauled the Popes Power in England Pope Martin sadly complained of it to the Duke of Bedford Miramur saith he stupescimus dolemus execrabile statutu●r Lollards so called from Walter Lollardus a Teacher in Germany some years before Wickle●ff Their Doctrines were much the same Anno 1434. began that smart and active Councel at Basil In the beginning of Hen. VIII time the poor Lollards had a mark on their Cloaths put it off and be Burned keep it on and be starved Henry Beauford Bishop of Winchester lent Hen. III. at once 20000 l. who pawned his Crown to him Pope Clement was imprisoned by the Emperour whereupon one said Papa non potest errare Canons made in a Convocation with the Royal Assent subject not any for recusancy to obey them to a civil Penalty in Person or Propriety unless confirmed by act of Parliament In King Edward the VI. days Non-conformity was conceived In Q. Mary's days but at Franckford was Born In Q. Elizab. days was nurst under King James it grew a tall Youth and under K. Charles a Man able to conquer the Hierarchy its adversary Bishop Bonners Fury reached from John Fetty a Lad of eight years old by him Scourged to Death even to Hugh Laverock a cripple of 68 years old whom he caused to be Burnt In Q. Mary's days some eminent Professors as Fox Bale Grindale c. fled to Strasburg Zurich and Franckford They in Strasburg were of the most quiet Temper Zurich had the greatest Scholars and Franckford the largest Priviledges CHAP. V. A particular of the Archbishopricks and Bishopricks with their Archdeaconaries and their extent with the Clergies Tenths and their valuations in the King's Books CAnterbury hath only one Archdeacon which is of Canterbury   l. s. d.   The Clergies Tenth comes to 651 18 2 q Archbishoprick valued in the K's Book at 2816 17 9 q St. Asaph it contains part of Denbigh Flint Montgomery Merioneth and some Towns in Salop in it are 121 Parishes most of them in the Patronage of the Bishop it hath but one Archdeaconry that of St. Asoph which is united to the Bishoprick Tenths 186 19 7 ob q Valuation 187 11 6     Bangor it contains Carnarvon and the whole Isle of Anglesey part of Denbigh Merioneth and Montgomery in it 107 Parishes whereof 36 are impropriated it hath 3 Archdeacons Bangor Anglesey Merioneth Tenths 151 14 3 q Valuation 131 16 4   Bath and Wells contains the whole Gounty of Somerset and in that 388 Parishes whereof 160 are impropriate it hath 3 Archdeacons of Bath Wells and Taunton Tenths 353 18 ob q. Valuation 533 01 3   Bristol hath a Dean and 6 Prebenddaries it contains the City of Bristol and County of Dorset and therein 236 Parishes of which 64 are impropriated it hath one Archdeacon i. e. of Dorset Tenths 353 18 ob q. Valuation 383 8 4   Chichester contains all Sussex and in it 250 Parishes whereof 112 are impropriated 2 Archdeacons of Chichester and Lewis Tenths 287 2 ob q. Valuatlon 977 1 3   Coventry and Leichfeild it contains the whole Counties of Derby and Stafford with a good part of Warwickshire and Shropshire 557 Parishes whereof 250 impropriated it hath 4 Archdeaconries S●afford Derby Coventry and Shrewsbury Tenths 590 11 11 q.   Valuation 559 18 2 ob q. St. Davids it contains Pembroke Cardigan Carmarthen Radnor Brecknock and some parts of Hereford Monmouth c. in it 308 Parishes whereof 120 impropriate it hath 4 Archdeacon i. e. of Cardigan Carmarthen Brecknock and S. Davids Tenths 336 14 10     Valuation 457 1 10 ob q. Ely it contains Cambridgshire and the Isle of Ely in which are 141 Parishes whereof 75 are impropriate it hath but one Archdeacon which is he of Ely Tenths 384 14 9 q. Valuation 2135 18 5   Exeter it contains the 2 Counties of Devon and Cornwall 604 Parish Churches whereof 239 are impropriate It hath 4 Archdeacons viz. of Cornwall Exeter Barnstaple and Taunton formerly valued 1566 l. 14 s. 6 d. Valuation now ●00 0 0 Tenths 1240 15 2 Glocester It contains only Glocestershire hath in it 267 Parishes whereof 125 impropriate one Archdeacon viz. of Glocester Valuation 315 17 2 Tenths 358 15 0 Hereford it containeth the County of Hereford and part of Shropshire it hath 313 Parish Churches of which 166 are impropriate it hath 2 Archdeacons viz. Hereford and Salop. Valuation 768 10 6 ob Tenths 34● 2 2   Llandaff it contains part of Glamorganshire and part of Monmouthshire 177 Parishes whereof 98 impropriate one Archdeacon of Land●ff Valuation 154 14 1 Tenths 156 5 4 Lincoln it contains the Counties of Lincoln Leicester Huntington Bedford Buckingham and part of Hertfordshire in it 1255 Parishes whereof 577 are impropriations 6 Archdeacons viz. Lincoln Leicester Bedford Buckingham Stow and Huntington Tenths 1751 14 6   Valuation 894 10 1 ob London it contains the Counties of Middlesex and Essex and part of Hartfordshire 623 Parishes and of them 189 impropriated 5 Archdeacons of London Midlesex Essex Colchester and St. Albans Valuation 1119 8 4 Tenth 821 15 1 Norwich it contains Norfolk and Suffolk 1121 Parish Churches whereof 385 impropriate it hath 4 Arch-deacons viz. of Norwich Norfolk Suffolk and Sudbury Valuation 899 18 7 ob Tenths 1117 13 ob   Oxford it contains the County of Oxford 195 Parish Churches of which 88 are impropriated it hath one Arch-deacon viz. of Oxford Valuation 354 16 4 Tenth 255 8   Peterborough it contains the Counties of Northampton and Rutland in them 293 Parishes whereof 91. are impropriate it hath one Arch-deacon viz. of Northampton Valuation 414 19 11 Clergis Tenth 520 16 8 Rochester it contains a small part of Kent 98 Parishes of which 36 are impropriate one Arch-deacon viz. of Rochester Valuation 358 3 7 ob Tenths 222 14 6 ob Salisbury it contains the Counties of Berks and Wilts and in them 544 Parish Churches of which 109 impropriate 3 Arch-deacons viz. Salisbury Berks Wilts Valuation 1367 11 8 Tenth 901 8 ● Winchester it contains Surrey Southampton and Isle of Wight 362 Parishes of which 131 impropriate 2 Arch-deacons viz. of Winchester and Surry Valuation 2793 4 2 q. Tenths 846 1 0   Worcester it contains Worcestershire and part of Warwickshire therein 241 Parishes of which 71 are impropriate one Arehdeacon viz. of Worcester Valuation 1049 17 3 ob Clergies Tenth 288 0 0   York contains the two Counties of York and Nottingham and in them
by Lapse a Clerk of his own choosing This is called in Law a Collation and if the Bishop shall not Collate within six Months then the Archbishop shall Collate his Clerk and if the Archbishop do not Collate within six Months then the King shall Present The six Months shall be accounted according to the Calendar and not according to 28 days to the Month. If the Church become void by Death of the incumbent the six Months shall be accounted from the time of his Death So it is if the Church become void by Creation i. e. by making the present incumbent there of a Bishop but if the Church become void by Resignation which Resignation must be made to the Bishop or by Deprivation then the Bishop must give notice of such Resignation or Deprivation and the six Months shall be accounted from the time of such notice If the King be Patron and doth not present his Clerk to the Church within six Months there the Ordinary ought not de jure to Collate in regard of the said Lapse he ought only to Sequest the Profits of the Church till the King will Present A common Person cannot revoke repeal or vary from his first Presentation because he hath put it out of himself and he hath given the Bishop power to perfect what he himself began yet before Induction the King may revoke his Presentment Before the Clerk is admitted and instituted he ought to be examined by the Bishop If once the Bishop refuseth a Man for insufficiency he cannot afterwards accept of him The Clerk is not bound to shew his Letters of Orders or Letters Testimonial to the Bishop upon his Examination Trin. 43. Eliz. B. R. Palms and the Bishop of Peterborough's case If the Bishop find the Clerk able he admits him in these words Admitto te habilem And afterwards he doth institute him unto the benefice or Church thus Instituo te rectorem Ecclaesie parochialis de D habere curam animarum accipe curam tuam meam The Bishop may examin admit and institute a man cut of his own Diocess In all cases if a Church Lapse to the Bishop or Archbishop and the Pation presents his Clerk before the Bishop or Archbishop have collated the Bishop is bound to admit the Clerk of the true Patron and cannot take advantage of the Lapse A Clerk must subscribe to three Articles 1. To the Supremacy 2. That the book of Common prayer and of ordering Bishops Preists and Deacons contains nothing in it contrary to the word of God 3. That he alloweth of the 39 Articles of Religion and acknowledgeth them to be agreeable to the word of God The Delinquent against the Canons of King James made at a Convocation in London Anno Dom. 1003. is to be preceeded withal by the censures of the Church Cheif Justice Wr●y Pasch 23. Eliz. reports that whereas one Smith subscribed the 39 Articles with this addition so far forth as the same were agreeable to the word of God that this was not according to the Stat. 13. Eliz. Induction is usually done by the Archdeacon It is the putting the Clerk in Possession of the Church Glebelands Tyths c. by the institution he is admitted ad Officium by induction he is intitled ad beneficium No man is capable to be a Parson Vicar c. before he is a Priest in Orders which cannot be before he is four and twenty years of 〈◊〉 By the Stat. 14. Car. 2. Cap. 4. he must make a Subscription according to the said Act and have a Certificate from the Bishop that he hath so done Within 2 Months after he is inducted he must during Divine Service read the 39 Articles in the Parish Church and declare his unfeigned assent and consent to all that is therein contained positively He must within 2 Months after he is inducted upon some Sunday read the book of Common Prayer i. e. the whole Service of the Church appointed for that day and likewise declare his assent and consent to all the matters and things therein contained in these words J. A. B. Do declare my unfeigned assent and consent to all and every thing contained and prescribed in and by the Book intituled the Book of Common Prayer and administration of the Sacraments and other rites and ceremonies of the Church according to the use of the Church of England together w●th the Psalter or Psalms of David pointed as they are to be sung or said in the Churches and the form or manner of making ordaining and Consecrating of Bishops Preists and Deacons He must likewise within 3 Months after his Institution upon some Lord's day during Divine Service publickly read his Certificate from the Bishop of his Subscription to the Declaration following and he must at the same time read the Declaration it self in the Church where he is to Officiate before the Congregation there assembled The Declaration follows I A. B. declare that it is not Lawful upon any pretence whatsoever to take Arms against the King and that I do abhor that Trayterous position of taking Arms by his Authority against his Person or against these that are Commissi●nated by him and that I will conform to the Liturgy of the Church of England as it is now Established The clause about the solemn League and Covenant is now expired Observe That the Parson Vicar c. must upon the accoptance of every new Living or Ecclesiastical Preferment within this Law repeat all these things Let him have some credible Witnesses present when he makes his Subscription before the Bishop and that they attest the Bishop's Certificate and that they get two books of Articles and when they read them that he gives one of them to some Parishioners to read with him and attest the same that they were present and heard the Clerk read the 39 Articles during the time of Common Prayer and declare his unfeigned assent and Consent to all the matters and things therein contained by subscribing their names thereunto When he reads the Book of Common Prayer let some intelligent Parishoners read with him and give them a copy of the Declaration aforesaid and let them attest under their hands his reading of the Common Prayer and Declaration whith may be done in this Form In a fair legible hand write the Declaration aforesaid Then write under Memorandum That upon Sunday the in the year of our Lord _____ A. B. Parson of D. in the County of D. read common Prayers in the said Parish Church of D. both in the forenoon and afternoon of the same day according to the form and order prescribed and directed by the book entituled the book of Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacraments and other rights and ceremonies of the Church according to the use of the Church of England c. and immediately after reading the same made a declaration of his unfeigned assent and consent to all the matters and things therein contained in the form and words
the Controversy about the Celebration of Easter threatens to Excommunicate the Asiatick Churches for which he is severely reproved by Iraeneus Anno. 196. Tertullian Writes his Apology Anno. 200. Sixth Persecution wherein Ireneus suffers Martyrdom in France Anno. 202. under Severus Origen sets up a School at Alexandria Anno. 203. Minutius Felix flourished A. 207. Vlpian the Lawyer flourished An. 223. who instigated a cruel Persecution at Rome Origen Persecuted and Synodically condemned by Demetrius Bishop of Alexandria Anno. 230. Plotinus Scholar to Ammonius 232 The seventh Persecution under Maximinus Anno 235. Babylas chosen Bishop of Antioch Anno. 239. Cyprian chosen Bishop of Carthage Anno. 248. The Eighth Persecution by Decius Anno 250. Great Schisms in the African Church about the Lapsed Anno. 251. The Novatian Doctrin condemned in a Synod of 60 Bishops at Rome 252. The ninth Persecution under Valerian Anno. 257 St. Cyprian beheaded at Carthage Anno. 258 Gallienus the Emperor stops the Persecution against the Christians Anno. 260. Paulus Samosetanus Bishop of Antioch is Deposed and Condemned by a Synod at An●●och Anno. 270. The Manichaean Heresie sprung up Anno. 277. Cyril the 18th Bishop of Antioch Anno ●78 The Persecution under Dioclesian Anno 3●0 Writings falsly attributed to Dyonisius Areopagit● for the good of Students in Divinity that they may not be imposed on De Divinis Nominibus De Mistica Theologia Epistola ad Polycarpum Epist ad Titum Epist ad Johannem Evangelistam St. Clemens Epistola ad Corinthios a genuine Writing 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Photius stiles it worthy all esteem and veneration it breaths the true Genius and Spirit of the Apostolick Age. Epist ad Jacobum Fratrem Domini is supposititious so are the Home●iae Clementinae Constitutiones Canones Apostolici Ignatius his Genuine Writing are Ad Ephesios Ad Trallianos A Philadelphenos Ad Magnesianos Ad Romanos Ad Smyneos Ad Polycarpum the rest suppositious Justin Martyr's Genuine Writings Paraenesis ad Graecos Apologia pro Christiani two Parts Dialogus cum Tryphone Judae Clemens Alexandrinus his Genuine Writings Proterxticon ad Gentes Pedagogi Lib. 3. Stromat Lib. 3. Suppositious Commentariola in 1. Epist Petri. Epist Judae 3 Epist St. Johannis Tertullian his chief Genuine Writings Apologeticus De Spectaculis De Corona Ad Nationes De Idolatria Ad Martyras De Patientia De Virgin Valandis De Baptismo adversus Valentinianos De Anima De Resurrectione Cyprian his Genuine Writings Epistola ad Donatum Epistolae 38. in secessu Epistolae Variae 8. De Disciplina Habitu Virginum De Lapisis De Vnitate Ecclesiae Catholaecie De Oratione Dominica Ad Demetrianum De Idolorum Vanitate De Mortalitate De Opera Eleemosynis De Bono Patientiae De Zelo. De Exhortatione Martirii ad Fortunatum Testimonium adversus Judaeos Concilium Carthaginense De Baptizandis Haereticis St. Gregory Thaumaturgus his Genuine Writings 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ad Origen Metaphrasis in Ecclesiastem B●●●is Exposicio Fidei Epis●ola Canonic● Since the first General Councel at Nice against Arrius 1351 years Since the second General Councel holden at Constantinople against the Heresie of Macedonius who denied the Deity of the Holy Ghost● 1287 years Since the third General Counc●●●g●●nst Pelagius and Nestorius held at Ephesus 1238 years Summoned by Theodosius the Second where in Nestorius himself was present St. Cyril therein earnestly contended for Christs Divinity affirming him one and the same Son of God begotten of the Father before all Ages and in the last times made Man of a Virgin and that the Blessed Virgin ought properly and truly to be called θευτόχος or the Mother of God Hereat Nestorius rose up and told them plainly he would not own a God that grew to Mans Estate by two or three Months and so forth and so washed his Hands and would come no more into their company Since the fourth General Councel held at Chalcedon against the Heresie of Eutyches under Martian 1216. Years The Dioclesian Persecution set on Foot Anno 303. Constantine the great Emperor Anno 306. Eusebius Caesariensis flourished Anno 229. Eusebius wrote a Confutation of Hierocles who wrote against the Christians as Origen did against Celsus and Porphyry Arius began cunningly to broach his Heresie in the time of Eusebius The Nicene Councel summoned under Constantine Anno 325. Athanasius chosen to the Sea of Alexandria Anno 326. 318 Bishops met at the Nicene Councel they with their Attendants were Transported to Nice at the Emperors charge and maintained at his cost during their being there 17 Bishops appeared for the Arian Heresie wherein Constantine sat as a publick Moderator and Arius was banished into Illyricum In this Councel of Nice was debated the Paschal Controversy concerning the time oi the Celebration of Easter wherein the Christian World was so much divided the Eastern Churches observing it after the Jewish Custom on the 14th day after the Phasis or Appearance of the Moon the rest on the next Lords Day after the Jewish Passover A question controverted from the very infancy of the Church And in this Councel it was Universally agreed to follow the usage of these Churches whose custom it had heen from all Antiquity to observe it on the Lord's Day next ensuing the Jewish Festival In this Councel likewise were digested Twenty Canons about Ecclesiastical Discipline all extant intire at this day A Synod holden by the Arians at Tyre where they Try Condemn and Depose Athanasius Anno 334. Athanasius banished to Triers by Constantine Anno 336. And released by his Son Constantine Anno. 337. Arian Dies a sudden and sad Death Anno 336. Constantine the Great Dies Anno 337. Constantius to whose share the Eastern Empire sell and his Empress favour the Arrians The Synod at Antioch called Synodus in Encenys Deposeth Athanasius Anno 341. But Athanasius Purgeth himself at a Synod at Rome called by Pope Julius The Synod at Sardica where the Eastern Bishops refuse to joyn with them in the West notwithstanding which Athanasius is heard absolv'd and restor'd Anno. 347. Athanasius condemned by the Arians in a Synod at Arles Anno. 353. Constantius when the Orthodox Catholick Bishop refused to Subscribe the Arian Tenents said to them What I command let that be your Canon either submit or be banished The desperate attempts of the Arian Faction at Alexandria under Count Syrinus who with a party of 500 Soldiers broke into the Church where the People were met for their common Devotion and suddenly rusht in with drawn Swords Spears Clubs c. The Guards were set round the Church and the Tragedy began and there were multitudes Killed Virgins Abused Athanasius sat still till forced by the Monks through the Guards narrowly escaped the very Gentiles were ashamed of their Actions Athanasius retired to the Wilderness where he enjoyed the Company of devout Hermits there were two sorts of them Eremitae and Caenobitae the first were wholly devoted to Solitude and