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death_n day_n king_n year_n 9,216 5 5.1012 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41682 Londinum triumphans, or, An historical account of the grand influence the actions of the city of London have had upon the affairs of the nation for many ages past shewing the antiquity, honour, glory, and renown of this famous city : the grounds of her rights, priviledges, and franchises : the foundation of her charter ... / collected from the most authentick authors, and illustrated with variety of remarks. Gough, William, 1654?-1682. 1682 (1682) Wing G1411; ESTC R24351 233,210 386

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declare_v the_o oath_n for_o some_o few_o small_a minute_n petty_a fancy_a inconvenience_n invalid_a and_o of_o no_o bind_a force_n but_o be_v it_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o by_o whatsoever_o claim_n else_o canutus_n hold_v the_o crown_n we_o nevertheless_o find_v he_o to_o have_v govern_v the_o land_n honourable_o after_o that_o he_o come_v to_o be_v sole_a king_n and_o it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o content_a of_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o it_o be_v the_o memory_n doubtless_o of_o his_o repute_n that_o set_v and_o keep_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o both_o his_o son_n otherwise_o of_o themselves_o of_o little_a worth_n or_o value_n if_o compare_v with_o their_o father_n one_o remarkable_a worthy_a act_n of_o canutus_n be_v record_v among_o other_o viz._n that_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n so_o my_o author_n term_n it_o at_o oxford_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o englishman_n and_o 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good_a assurance_n that_o he_o and_o his_o people_n will_v pass_v through_o the_o city_n without_o tarry_v which_o be_v also_o observe_v according_o when_o harold_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v by_o these_o norman_n and_o so_o room_n make_v for_o the_o title_n of_o edga●_n atheling_n to_o take_v place_n we_o find_v the_o londoner_n among_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o who_o be_v upon_o associate_a themselves_o each_o to_o other_o to_o defend_v his_o right_n to_o th●_n utmost_a of_o their_o power_n this_o agreement_n indeed_o be_v afterward_o break_v but_o by_o the_o make_n of_o it_o we_o be_v well_o enough_o assure_v that_o the_o cities_n strength_n be_v then_o esteem_v very_o considerable_a another_o argument_n let_v i_o produce_v out_o of_o stow'●_n annal_n where_o it_o be_v record_v that_o edwin_n an●_n marcar_n both_o then_o powerful_a earl_n the_o one_o ●●_o mercia_n the_o other_o of_o northumberland_n after_o harold_n death_n come_v to_o london_n and_o solicit_v the_o citizen_n to_o erect_v one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o kingdom_n though_o this_o their_o enterprise_n be_v frustrate_v yet_o doubtless_o it_o may_v prove_v london_n power_n otherwise_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o believe_v these_o two_o potent_a earl_n will_v have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o citizen_n that_o they_o will_v choose_v one_o of_o they_o for_o king_n and_o upon_o the_o failure_n of_o their_o design_n will_v have_v quiet_o depart_v without_o show_v some_o resentment_n have_v not_o the_o city_n be_v too_o strong_a easy_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o or_o slight_o to_o be_v anger_v with_o safety_n and_o security_n the_o other_o more_o rightful_a heir_n be_v the_o person_n pitch_v upon_o but_o the_o other_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o powerful_o assist_v and_o edward_n atheling_n not_o be_v it_o seem_v of_o ability_n sufficient_a to_o manage_v his_o own_o concern_v himself_o and_o undertake_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o this_o renown_a city_n suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v bear_v down_o the_o stream_n with_o the_o time_n submit_v itself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n to_o duke_n william_n who_o make_v some_o pretence_n to_o a_o title_n whereas_o harold_n can_v show_v nothing_o for_o he_o but_o his_o sword_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v not_o in_o ancient_a history_n that_o i_o remember_v of_o this_o city_n assist_v he_o to_o defend_v himself_o against_o duke_n william_n power_n here_o now_o be_v a_o great_a change_n indeed_o the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n turn_v from_o both_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n and_o devolve_v upon_o the_o norman_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o king_n william_n the_o date_n of_o who_o reign_n begin_v reckon_v immediate_o after_o harold_n death_n october_n the_o fourteen_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1066_o according_a to_o chronology_n in_o this_o king_n who_o himself_o by_o the_o general_n consent_n of_o writer_n be_v base_o bear_v be_v found_v the_o succession_n for_o high_a they_o care_v not_o much_o to_o go_v who_o keep_v such_o a_o stir_n about_o our_o prince_n inherit_v according_a to_o their_o birthright_n though_o if_o this_o be_v make_v the_o fix_v unalterable_a rule_n of_o twenty_o six_o king_n and_o queen_n reign_v successive_o upon_o recourse_n to_o the_o history_n of_o their_o reign_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o dozen_o at_o least_o of_o they_o who_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o to_o have_v come_v to_o their_o crown_n with_o flaw_n in_o their_o title_n nay_o if_o we_o reckon_v in_o the_o number_n such_o as_o may_v have_v be_v controvert_v upon_o that_o account_n we_o may_v safe_o add_v the_o other_o half_o dozen_o that_o from_o the_o general_a rule_n there_o be_v many_o exception_n we_o learn_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o go_v to_o our_o grammar-school_n this_o king_n william_n be_v
delude_v though_o beside_o the_o affection_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v he_o but_o have_v prevail_v upon_o the_o londoner_n by_o threat_n or_o fair_a word_n to_o have_v side_v with_o he_o but_o their_o opposition_n quite_o spoil_v the_o game_n and_o keep_v the_o duke_n off_o the_o cushion_n a_o duke_n still_o so_o triumphant_a be_v they_o in_o power_n prudence_n and_o loyalty_n wherefore_o to_o satisfy_v his_o restless_a reven_a geful_a spirit_n the_o duke_n cease_v not_o till_o he_o have_v get_v the_o old_a major_n put_v out_o and_o a_o new_a one_o elect_v the_o alderman_n depose_v and_o other_o set_v in_o their_o place_n so_o little_o do_v their_o late_a complicance_n and_o humble_a procession_n avail_v they_o while_o the_o commonalty_n remain_v stiff_a firm_a and_o unshaken_a as_o well_o by_o the_o duke_n power_n and_o greatness_n as_o by_o his_o threat_n and_o menace_n he_o have_v gain_v a_o great_a ascendent_n over_o the_o weak_a king_n affection_n but_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o can_v not_o sway_v this_o honourable_a city_n to_o his_o interest_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o he_o then_o prevalent_a faction_n at_o court_n the_o citizen_n loyalty_n be_v plain_o show_v beyond_o denial_n in_o courageous_o adhere_v to_o the_o just_a claim_n and_o title_n of_o the_o abuse_a nephew_n and_o prefer_v his_o birthright_n before_o the_o pretension_n of_o his_o uncle_n who_o rule_v the_o king_n and_o those_o about_o he_o think_v also_o to_o have_v overrule_v the_o city_n too_o their_o prudence_n be_v manifest_a in_o that_o they_o wise_o choose_v to_o yield_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o time_n for_o peace_n sake_n but_o when_o neck_n and_o all_o be_v in_o danger_n they_o will_v not_o budge_v a_o foot_n nor_o stir_v one_o step_n further_o to_o humour_v all_o the_o duke_n in_o kent_n or_o christendom_n neither_o be_v their_o power_n less_o conspicuous_a who_o not_o only_o dare_v but_o do_v oppose_v this_o high_a mind_a 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spend_v their_o good_n and_o estate_n for_o his_o sake_n but_o also_o to_o jeopard_v their_o life_n ●n_v his_o behalf_n as_o stow_n express_v it_o in_o john_n phil●●ts_v oration_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o who_o be_v thus_o ●o_o undeniable_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o forefathers_a by_o the_o city_n apparent_a interest_n and_o visible_a influence_n upon_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o that_o great_a turn_n and_o change_v of_o affair_n the_o city_n power_n seem_v plain_o demonstrate_v give_v i_o therefore_o leave_v to_o bring_v one_o instance_n more_o of_o their_o wisdom_n caution_n and_o prudence_n in_o these_o dangerous_a because_o unsettle_a time_n before_o i_o pass_v ●n_v to_o other_o particular_n the_o young_a king_n be_v ●hus_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n it_o be_v think_v good_a by_o the_o king_n or_o those_o about_o he_o to_o have_v ●ome_o care_v take_v to_o accommodate_v former_a difference_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v happen_v between_o this_o potent_a duke_n and_o the_o more_o powerful_a city_n wherefore_o several_a person_n of_o eminency_n be_v speedy_o send_v to_o london_n to_o salute_v the_o citizen_n in_o the_o new_a king_n name_n and_o acquaint_v they_o how_o the_o duke_n in_o all_o thing_n have_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n will_v it_o be_v time_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o have_v lose_v the_o day_n though_o not_o perhaps_o his_o high-tow'ring_a ambition_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v so_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o then_o the_o king_n will_v endeavour_v a_o reconciliation_n to_o the_o city_n honour_n and_o advantage_n fair_a word_n and_o large_a promise_n but_o the_o worthy_a citizen_n be_v not_o bird_n to_o be_v catch_v with_o chaff_n much_o less_o to_o be_v hamper_v in_o a_o noose_n of_o their_o own_o make_n they_o be_v for_o no_o resignation_n it_o seem_v at_o discretion_n though_o to_o the_o dear_a friend_n alive_a they_o know_v the_o king_n to_o be_v but_o young_a and_o weak_a to_o help_v they_o in_o such_o a_o troublesome_a business_n if_o they_o shall_v so_o heedless_o desert_n their_o own_o cause_n and_o put_v the_o staff_n out_o of_o their_o own_o hand_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n they_o have_v enemy_n enough_o still_o they_o may_v think_v at_o court_n as_o long_o as_o the_o duke_n be_v there_o and_o his_o flatter_a favourite_n who_o may_v possible_o over-rule_v at_o least_o if_o not_o overawe_n the_o king_n to_o their_o prejudice_n shall_v they_o render_v all_o they_o have_v at_o pleasure_n into_o his_o hand_n by_o their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n and_o deed_n when_o as_o they_o know_v themselves_o well_o able_a to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o property_n in_o a_o legal_a way_n without_o hazard_v they_o upon_o so_o entire_a a_o submission_n as_o be_v require_v without_o reserve_n wherefore_o upon_o consultation_n this_o medium_fw-la be_v at_o length_n find_v out_o that_o if_o the_o noble_a person_n send_v to_o they_o with_o that_o message_n will_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o citizen_n that_o their_o submission_n shall_v not_o redound_v to_o the_o temporal_a loss_n or_o bodily_a harm_n of_o any_o citizen_n or_o prejudice_n of_o their_o city_n they_o will_v glad_o obey_v the_o king_n commandment_n this_o those_o eminent_a person_n of_o quality_n undertake_v by_o oath_n and_o upon_o their_o knighthood_n and_o so_o upon_o this_o surety_n away_o go_v the_o citizen_n to_o court_n and_o be_v soon_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n beseech_v he_o as_o the_o annalist_n word_n it_o to_o reform_v the_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n and_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n not_o as_o though_o they_o confess_v they_o have_v make_v any_o fault_n against_o the_o duke_n consider_v this_o but_o as_o man_n that_o come_v at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o peace_n and_o honour_n as_o well_o to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o duke_n to_o pacify_v the_o heart_n and_o mitigate_v the_o pleasure_n of_o both_o that_o this_o be_v their_o intent_n be_v evident_a enough_o from_o their_o own_o request_n before_o make_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o make_v a_o good_a and_o profitable_a end_n of_o this_o discord_n for_o that_o they_o fear_v not_o the_o duke_n be_v most_o certain_a from_o the_o precedent_a passage_n and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a fall_v deep_o in_o love_n with_o he_o and_o his_o party_n i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v no_o no_o they_o love_v the_o nephew_n too_o well_o to_o dote_v upon_o the_o uncle_n and_o may_v they_o always_o be_v so_o mind_v upon_o a_o good_a account_n the_o citizen_n have_v thus_o prudent_o though_o we_o see_v not_o without_o great_a caution_n refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n the_o duke_n ready_o accept_v of_o this_o form_n of_o peace_n as_o not_o hope_v possible_o for_o such_o a_o other_o opportunity_n nor_o expect_v so_o honourable_a condition_n a_o second_o time_n if_o refuse_v the_o first_o and_o upon_o his_o knee_n become_v intercessor_n to_o the_o king_n to_o take_v the_o cause_n in_o hand_n under_o the_o form_n by_o the_o londoner_n express_v and_o so_o a_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v between_o these_o two_o contest_a party_n the_o duke_n with_o a_o oath_n promise_v they_o his_o friendship_n for_o the_o future_a and_o in_o token_n thereof_o bestow_v a_o kiss_n of_o peace_n upon_o each_o of_o they_o before_o the_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n whereupon_o the_o citizen_n return_v home_o with_o joy_n and_o gladness_n rejoice_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o humility_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v in_o great_a pride_n demand_v of_o they_o for_o his_o favour_n a_o hundred_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o precious_a
slightness_n of_o their_o thin-spun_a pretence_n and_o weakness_n of_o their_o groundless_a imputation_n a_o pretty_a device_n to_o make_v riot_n and_o insurrection_n and_o then_o accuse_v the_o contrary_a party_n of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o fanatical_a as_o tumultuous_o to_o meet_v together_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la without_o any_o arm_n about_o they_o or_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o disturb_v the_o king_n peace_n and_o with_o no_o worse_a design_n than_o the_o warrant_n of_o annual_a custom_n whereon_o some_o in_o a_o unheard_a of_o manner_n without_o law_n or_o reason_n and_o contrary_a to_o common_a sense_n intrude_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o forementioned_a monkish_a writer_n stow_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o that_o be_v to_o have_v meet_v sir_n john_n in_o st._n giles_n field_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o great_a cry_n we_o find_v not_o one_o hundred_o take_v though_o he_o 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steady_o steer_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n one_o by_o his_o arm_n the_o other_o by_o his_o art_n honour_n and_o renown_n attend_v upon_o the_o english_a banner_n in_o france_n and_o the_o land_n at_o home_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n flourish_v under_o the_o benign_a influence_n of_o their_o successful_a counsel_n for_o the_o most_o part_n free_a from_o civil_a broil_n and_o commotion_n king_n henry_n be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o both_o crown_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o such_o noble_a and_o worthy_a director_n but_o when_o death_n have_v snatch_v away_o one_o from_o his_o regency_n in_o france_n and_o the_o other_o be_v dismiss_v from_o his_o protectorship_n in_o england_n through_o the_o course_n of_o time_n the_o king_n be_v grow_v in_o year_n and_o come_v to_o ripeness_n of_o age_n though_o not_o it_o seem_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o understanding_n as_o may_v capacitate_v he_o to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o king_n further_o than_o in_o name_n and_o show_v his_o affair_n in_o foreign_a part_n soon_o go_v miserable_o to_o wrack_n and_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o almost_o all_o beyond_o sea_n deadly_a feud_n and_o annimosity_n the_o usual_a attendant_n of_o ill_a success_n abroad_o increase_v so_o fast_o at_o home_n between_o the_o noble_n and_o great_a person_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o such_o intestine_a jar_n spring_v up_o in_o the_o nation_n that_o after_o many_o battle_n fight_v and_o much_o royal_a blood_n spill_v the_o york_n party_n prevail_v over_o the_o lancastrian_n and_o the_o poor_a king_n himself_o though_o the_o miracle_n of_o age_n for_o devotion_n lose_v his_o crown_n life_n and_o all_o at_o last_o whether_o it_o be_v pure_o the_o ill_a success_n abroad_o or_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o the_o state_n at_o home_n the_o unhappy_a fate_n attend_v the_o king_n match_v with_o queen_n margaret_n to_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o former_a contract_n or_o the_o unseasonable_a stir_v of_o she_o and_o her_o accomplice_n to_o 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his_o name_n to_o the_o place_n those_o monkish_a writer_n scarce_o think_v their_o hero_n valour_n sufficient_o celebrate_v unless_o they_o make_v they_o meet_v with_o and_o encounter_v some_o such_o gygantick_a adventure_n where_o the_o little_a knight_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o overcome_v the_o great_a giant_n brute_n have_v bestow_v cornwall_n upon_o corineus_n after_o he_o have_v thorough_o search_v the_o land_n for_o the_o pleasure_n he_o take_v in_o thames_n he_o lay_v there_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o city_n about_o the_o second_o year_n after_o his_o land_n in_o this_o isle_n and_o in_o remembrance_n of_o old_a troy_n name_v it_o troynovant_n which_o name_v it_o hold_v till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lud_n near_o upon_o one_o thousand_o and_o sixty_o eight_o year_n from_o who_o it_o be_v name_v lud_n town_n afterward_o london_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o process_n of_o story_n what_o repute_v and_o esteem_v this_o city_n be_v of_o in_o those_o 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ludgate_n for_o his_o love_n to_o this_o city_n he_o use_v most_o to_o abide_v therein_o whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v caer-lud_n or_o lud_n town_n whence_o by_o corruption_n and_o shorten_v of_o word_n come_v the_o present_a name_n london_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o the_o future_a and_o the_o former_a name_n troynovant_n lay_v aside_o in_o this_o follow_a relation_n lud_n die_v after_o a_o honourable_a reign_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o aforementioned_a gate_n of_o he_o name_v port-lud_n or_o ludgate_n where_o be_v yet_o stand_v the_o statue_n of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n as_o a_o last_a monument_n of_o his_o memory_n in_o cassibellan_n reign_n the_o next_o successor_n but_o whether_o son_n or_o brother_n to_o lud_n be_v not_o agree_v upon_o by_o all_o author_n we_o find_v considerable_a mention_n make_v of_o london_n in_o the_o story_n through_o occasion_n of_o cassibellan_n victory_n over_o the_o roman_n new_o land_a under_o the_o lead_v of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o 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grow_v between_o the_o king_n and_o androgeus_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o the_o dukedom_n or_o earldom_n of_o kent_n beside_o a_o honourable_a education_n suitable_a to_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v lud_n elder_a son_n and_o so_o heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o some_o writer_n the_o other_o be_v but_o his_o brother_n and_o this_o disgust_n produce_v war_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v much_o the_o strong_a androgeus_n recall_v caesar_n with_o his_o roman_n to_o his_o aid_n and_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o land_n and_o join_v his_o whole_a power_n soon_o turn_v the_o scale_n bring_v victory_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o a_o overthrow_n and_o loss_n of_o their_o ancient_a freedom_n to_o cassibellan_n and_o his_o britain_n so_o considerable_a be_v the_o assistance_n that_o androgeus_n with_o
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he_o send_v the_o londoner_n by_o merchant_n dorell_n upon_o his_o march_n out_o of_o southwark_n towards_o kingston_n for_o before_o he_o come_v with_o such_o confidence_n towards_o london_n that_o he_o hope_v for_o present_a entrance_n a_o eminent_a instance_n doubtless_o of_o the_o city_n great_a power_n and_o the_o influence_n it_o have_v on_o that_o bold_a undertake_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v stand_v and_o fall_v even_o as_o london_n stand_v affect_v and_o influence_v but_o though_o the_o queen_n prevail_v thus_o upon_o the_o londoner_n yet_o death_n can_v not_o be_v bribe_v nor_o shame_v by_o any_o promise_n or_o pretence_n for_o die_v she_o must_v and_o die_v she_o do_v after_o a_o short_a though_o bloody_a reign_n of_o five_o year_n and_o somewhat_o better_a and_o so_o way_n be_v make_v for_o the_o famous_a and_o ever_o renown_a queen_n e●izabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n in_o who_o entrance_n into_o the_o throne_n we_o find_v the_o londoner_n intere_v themselves_o 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