instrument_n be_v first_o sign_v and_o seal_v by_o king_n alexander_n himself_o and_o afterward_o by_o his_o nobility_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o christmas_n follow_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o tinmouth_n who_o have_v travel_v diligent_o and_o faithful_o in_o this_o business_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o good_a like_n of_o both_o party_n and_o for_o further_a confirmation_n thereof_o another_o writing_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o agreement_n &_o accord_n may_v receive_v the_o more_o strength_n from_o his_o holiness_n this_o solemn_a league_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1244._o whereupon_o berwick_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n &_o carliele_n which_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n be_v likewise_o restore_v to_o king_n henry_n &_o the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v bound_v out_o by_o the_o king_n cross_n in_o steanmore_n as_o 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a_o exceed_a great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v of_o nobleman_n the_o earl_n of_o murrey_n the_o earl_n of_o stratherne_n the_o constable_n martial_n chamberlain_n and_o chancellor_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n together_o with_o king_n david_n who_o fight_v most_o courageous_o be_v sore_o wound_v before_o he_o will_v yield_v himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o dowglas_n fife_n southerland_n wigton_n and_o menteith_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o durham_n at_o a_o place_n call_v nevils-crosse_a on_o the_o xvii_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1346._o the_o english_a army_n follow_v their_o good_a fortune_n forthwith_o pass_v into_o scotland_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o roxbrough_n and_o hermitage_n and_o without_o resistance_n overran_a the_o country_n of_o anuandale_n galloway_n mers_n tividale_n and_o ethrike_n forest_n extend_v their_o march_n at_o that_o time_n to_o cockburne_n pethe_v and_o 〈◊〉_d bâ—dge_n king_n david_n be_v short_o after_o 〈◊〉_d to_o calais_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n thereof_o who_o bestow_v on_o master_n copland_n that_o take_v he_o prisoner_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o of_o his_o tooth_n at_o a_o blow_n that_o the_o king_n give_v he_o five_o hundred_o pound_n land_n by_o the_o year_n of_o inheritance_n the_o year_n follow_v balliol_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n make_v a_o road_n together_o into_o lowthian_n and_o clidsdaile_n carry_v from_o thence_o into_o galloway_n a_o great_a booty_n where_o balliol_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n after_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a slaughter_n now_o of_o the_o scot_n as_o also_o through_o a_o outrageous_a mortality_n that_o follow_v the_o same_o by_o a_o general_a infection_n of_o the_o pestilence_n among_o they_o they_o be_v not_o able_a of_o many_o year_n after_o to_o show_v themselves_o again_o in_o the_o field_n nevertheless_o they_o cease_v not_o in_o the_o meantime_n upon_o private_a quarrel_n after_o their_o unchristian_a manner_n to_o prosecute_v one_o another_o even_o unto_o death_n about_o this_o time_n king_n john_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n his_o father_n do_v inherit_v together_o with_o his_o crown_n those_o trouble_n which_o then_o accompany_v the_o same_o who_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v thereby_o keep_v the_o king_n of_o england_n occupy_v at_o home_n for_o he_o be_v his_o overthwart_a neighbour_n in_o france_n send_v certain_a hand_n of_o frenchman_n into_o scotland_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o a_o expert_a captain_n sir_n edgeny_n de_fw-fr gâ—â—rntiers_n of_o who_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n receiuâ—â—_n as_o a_o present_a from_o the_o king_n their_o master_n forty_o thousand_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o levy_v and_o furnish_n of_o some_o preparation_n against_o england_n this_o gentleman_n prevail_v so_o much_o with_o his_o fair_a word_n and_o frank_a promise_n as_o that_o among_o other_o favour_n he_o obtain_v thus_o much_o at_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o no_o agreement_n with_o england_n without_o the_o allowance_n of_o his_o master_n immediate_o here-upon_a while_o the_o englishman_n be_v busy_o employ_v in_o france_n about_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o the_o scot_n together_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o frenchman_n make_v some_o light_a incursion_n within_o the_o english_a march_n somewhat_o to_o their_o advantage_n the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1355._o on_o the_o sixth_o of_o november_n in_o the_o night_n they_o privily_o approach_v the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o wall_n before_o they_o be_v discover_v they_o raise_v up_o ladder_n in_o such_o silence_n as_o that_o before_o day_n they_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o town_n but_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o diverse_a principal_a man_n among_o they_o namely_o thomas_n vaus_n andrew_n â—cotte_n john_n gordon_n william_n sienelere_n thomas_n preston_n and_o alexander_n mowbraye_v knight_n of_o the_o english_a army_n be_v also_o slay_v alexander_n ogle_n captain_n of_o the_o town_n thomas_n â—â—rcie_o brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o edward_n graye_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v so_o well_o defend_v by_o those_o with_o in_o it_o as_o that_o it_o do_v abide_v the_o 〈…〉_o of_o â—ing_a edward_n to_o the_o succour_n thâ—â—â—bt_v at_o who_o approach_n the_o scot_n know_v themselves_o unable_a to_o withstand_v his_o puissance_n 〈◊〉_d the_o town_n wall_n set_v the_o house_n on_o fire_n and_o so_o bâ—ake_v up_o the_o siege_n which_o have_v continue_v ten_o week_n make_v as_o much_o have_v home_n as_o they_o can_v the_o king_n have_v take_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o town_n pass_v on_o with_o his_o army_n to_o roubrugh_n whether_o balliol_n repair_v resign_v over_o unto_o he_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n for_o more_o assurance_n thereof_o a_o instrument_n be_v draw_v in_o writing_n sign_v seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o he_o unto_o king_n edward_n hear_v date_n the_o five_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o january_n this_o business_n be_v dispatch_v the_o king_n march_v forward_o with_o his_o army_n till_o he_o come_v to_o halington_n burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n as_o he_o pass_v while_o he_o be_v thus_o busy_v by_o land_n daily_o expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o his_o navy_n such_o a_o cruel_a tempest_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o north_n that_o many_o of_o his_o ship_n perish_v therewith_o and_o 〈…〉_o be_v disperse_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o can_v not_o ready_o be_v bring_v again_o together_o by_o this_o occasion_n the_o king_n can_v not_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n proceed_v any_o further_a â—â—_o this_o time_n in_o his_o intend_a journey_n who_o have_v purpose_v how_o to_o have_v quiet_v that_o country_n for_o many_o year_n after_o at_o his_o return_n he_o bring_v balliol_n with_o he_o into_o england_n 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escape_v but_o his_o cousin_n archibald_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v viz._n 1357._o upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o france_n at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n king_n edward_n sister_n her_o husband_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n restore_v unto_o he_o which_o now_o rest_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o king_n edward_n have_v good_a opportunity_n upon_o this_o advantage_n to_o have_v make_v himself_o if_o he_o have_v list_v absolute_a king_n over_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v if_o the_o queen_n his_o sister_n have_v dye_v during_o her_o husband_n captivity_n as_o she_o do_v within_o â—_o while_o after_o king_n david_n give_v for_o his_o ransom_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a and_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o also_o he_o covenant_v to_o acomplish_v certain_a castell_n border_v upon_o 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time_n now_o for_o these_o thirty_o year_n wel-nere_a nothing_o of_o importance_n have_v be_v attempt_v by_o the_o one_o or_o other_o nation_n to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o most_o happy_a peace_n and_o concord_n between_o they_o though_o it_o may_v be_v some_o turbulent_a and_o unquiet_a spirit_n do_v what_o they_o can_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o to_o incite_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o king_n her_o son_n to_o take_v offence_n thereat_o not_o for_o any_o good_a meaning_n towards_o his_o majesty_n but_o rather_o thereby_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o disgrace_n at_o the_o least_o if_o not_o into_o a_o further_a mischief_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n but_o the_o lord_n god_n do_v give_v his_o majesty_n grace_n to_o carry_v himself_o more_o wary_o for_o though_o good_a nature_n may_v work_v in_o his_o majesty_n a_o due_a commiseration_n over_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n her_o lamentable_a end_n yet_o well_o weigh_v the_o quality_n &_o measure_n of_o her_o offence_n the_o lawful_a &_o orderly_a proceed_n against_o she_o have_v receive_v a_o honourable_a trial_n by_o six_o &_o thirty_o of_o the_o great_a and_o grave_a personage_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o consider_v how_o much_o her_o life_n afterward_o will_v prejudice_n not_o only_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o two_o royal_a person_n but_o withal_o the_o quiet_a estate_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o most_o prudent_a king_n well_o ore-saw_a what_o wrong_v he_o may_v have_v wrought_v unto_o himself_o by_o enter_v into_o any_o violent_a course_n it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n how_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o his_o subtle_a agent_n the_o jesuit_n never_o cease_v while_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n live_v under_o pretence_n to_o set_v she_o at_o liberty_n for_o the_o advamcement_n of_o popery_n to_o 〈◊〉_d â—p_n sundry_a wicked_o dispose_v person_n to_o â—y_a murder_a hand_n upon_o queen_n elizabeth_n â—â—_o by_o treachery_n to_o 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loyalty_n admit_v &_o tolerate_v in_o a_o subject_n god_n grant_v his_o majesty_n may_v have_v a_o long_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n and_o maintain_v among_o we_o the_o profession_n of_o that_o undoubted_a christian_a faith_n and_o true_a religion_n wherein_o both_o his_o majesty_n himself_o and_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o scotland_n his_o son_n eight_o year_n old_a the_o nineteenth_o day_n of_o february_n last_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n one_o after_o the_o other_o finis_fw-la
that_o the_o scot_n be_v ten_o thousand_o choice_n man_n take_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o give_v the_o assault_n be_v beat_v back_o not_o without_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n among_o other_o feat_n of_o â—rmes_n do_v at_o this_o assault_n for_o it_o deserve_v not_o the_o â—ime_n of_o a_o siege_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o as_o the_o englishman_n defend_v the_o barrier_n without_o the_o gate_n the_o douglas_n chance_v to_o be_v match_v hand_n to_o hand_n with_o the_o lord_n henry_n and_o by_o force_n pull_v his_o staff_n from_o he_o where-upon_a in_o his_o return_n hoist_v it_o up_o on_o high_a he_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o will_v carry_v the_o same_o for_o his_o glory_n into_o scotland_n with_o which_o conquest_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o time_n satisfy_v the_o next_o day_n the_o whole_a army_n depart_v homeward_n as_o far_o as_o otterbourne_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o newcastle_n the_o two_o percy_n the_o next_o morning_n with_o more_o courage_n than_o 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to_o travel_v he_o will_v at_o any_o time_n be_v call_v thereto_o yield_v his_o body_n again_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n say_v buchanane_n be_v six_o hundred_o more_o at_o that_o time_n set_v at_o liberty_n to_o go_v whether_o they_o will_v this_o custom_n have_v be_v still_o continue_a among_o the_o borderer_n of_o either_o nation_n wherein_o if_o any_o man_n break_v his_o faithful_a promise_n the_o party_n victorer_n at_o the_o next_o day_n of_o truce_n signify_v the_o other_o default_n which_o be_v repute_v so_o great_a a_o disgrace_n unto_o his_o captain_n as_o that_o his_o own_o alliance_n and_o friend_n will_v for_o the_o same_o cast_v he_o off_o for_o ever_o the_o next_o year_n while_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n england_n france_n &_o scotland_n be_v busy_v about_o a_o treaty_n of_o a_o permanent_a peace_n the_o scot_n be_v so_o well_o flesh_v with_o their_o booty_n get_v the_o last_o journey_n as_o that_o they_o enter_v again_o into_o northumberland_n burn_v and_o spoile_v that_o country_n on_o every_o side_n against_o thâ—se_a be_v the_o lord_n thomas_n mowbraie_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n send_v with_o five_o hundred_o spear_n but_o he_o prevail_v little_a or_o nothing_o against_o they_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n taste_v such_o sweetness_n in_o these_o two_o last_o road_n into_o england_n as_o that_o they_o be_v unwilling_a though_o their_o king_n be_v not_o against_o it_o to_o yield_v consent_n to_o any_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n wish_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o continewance_n of_o war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n because_o they_o fare_v the_o better_a by_o it_o but_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o earnest_o labour_v by_o the_o frenchman_n that_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o accept_v of_o peace_n which_o be_v again_o renew_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n robert_n of_o scotland_n the_o year_n follow_v viz._n 1390._o and_o
continue_a till_o king_n ricâ—â—â—d_n be_v depose_v by_o his_o unkind_a cousin_n henry_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1399._o but_o immediate_o after_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o while_o sir_n thomas_n grace_n captain_n of_o work_n castell_n be_v at_o the_o parliament_n certain_a scot_n assault_v and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n but_o either_o despair_v to_o keep_v it_o or_o not_o dare_v to_o avow_v what_o they_o have_v do_v the_o truce_n still_o continew_v they_o leave_v it_o deface_v and_o ruinate_v howsoever_o they_o excuse_v this_o their_o rough_a beginning_n it_o seem_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v no_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o peace_n which_o have_v hitherto_o continue_a unuiolated_a for_o the_o term_n of_o ten_o year_n but_o be_v short_o after_o break_v by_o they_o again_o upon_o this_o occasion_n george_n of_o dumbar_n earl_n of_o the_o 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daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n this_o request_n be_v so_o well_o like_v of_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n that_o the_o same_o be_v easy_o yield_v unto_o and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n thereof_o king_n edward_n be_v also_o willing_a present_o to_o disburse_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o condition_n that_o iâ—_n afterwards_o upon_o any_o occasion_n the_o intend_a marriage_n shall_v not_o hold_v that_o then_o the_o money_n shall_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n limit_v be_v repay_v back_o again_o for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o the_o principal_a merchant_n of_o edenbrough_n stand_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o be_v thus_o conclude_v upon_o in_o the_o year_n 1481._o while_o king_n james_n now_o hope_v that_o all_o be_v safe_a on_o his_o side_n by_o his_o alliance_n with_o england_n alexander_n his_o second_o brother_n duke_n of_o albany_n have_v the_o good_a hap_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o edenbrough_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v who_o have_v afterward_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o france_n and_o not_o prevail_a so_o much_o with_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o as_o that_o he_o will_v be_v entreat_v to_o aid_v he_o towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o former_a estate_n in_o scotland_n come_v over_o hither_o into_o england_n and_o earnest_o solicit_v king_n edward_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n thereby_o to_o take_v revenge_n for_o the_o extreme_a injury_n do_v to_o he_o and_o his_o other_o brother_n john_n earl_n of_o marre_n from_o who_o he_o have_v take_v his_o life_n as_o from_o himself_o his_o land_n and_o liberty_n the_o duke_n be_v herein_o second_v by_o the_o dowglas_n who_o long_o before_o have_v be_v banish_v scotland_n these_o two_o so_o much_o prevail_v with_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o scottish_a king_n have_v even_o then_o permit_v his_o subject_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o invade_v the_o english_a march_n to_o the_o 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greystocke_n sir_n edward_n wooduille_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o the_o lord_n nevil_n be_v appoint_v to_o follow_v with_o three_o hundred_o to_o the_o lord_n standley_n be_v commit_v the_o lâ—â—t_a wing_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o lord_n fitz-hugh_a consist_v between_o they_o of_o six_o thousand_o man_n one_o thousand_o more_o attend_v the_o great_a ordinance_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o march_v towards_o â—erwicke_n at_o who_o approach_n the_o scot_n abandon_v the_o town_n the_o two_o duke_n without_o further_a â—â—ay_n leave_v behind_o they_o forty_o thour_v to_o besiege_v the_o câ—â—â—le_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o thâ—_n earl_n â—othwell_o depart_v thence_o with_o the_o aâ—â—â—â—â—owardes_n edenbrough_n burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n as_o they_o pass_v be_v come_v thither_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n enter_v the_o town_n without_o resistance_n
that_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o yield_v there-unto_a till_o such_o time_n as_o recompense_n be_v make_v for_o the_o harm_n his_o subject_n have_v sustain_v on_o the_o border_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n he_o have_v also_o prepare_v a_o army_n of_o some_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n and_o commit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbery_n derby_n cumberland_n surrey_n hertford_n angus_n rutland_z and_o diverse_a other_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o north._n king_n james_n have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o preparation_n entreat_v to_o have_v all_o difference_n and_o complaint_n on_o both_o side_n put_v to_o order_n and_o so_o take_v up_o whereupon_o the_o king_n cause_v his_o army_n to_o stay_v about_o york_n appoint_v the_o duke_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o other_o to_o enter_v into_o conference_n with_o the_o scottish_a ambassodour_n and_o if_o possible_o they_o can_v to_o end_v all_o controversy_n whereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o much_o blood_n but_o when_o the_o commissioner_n for_o england_n perceive_v that_o the_o scot_n seek_v only_o to_o detract_v time_n whereby_o to_o put_v of_o the_o war_n for_o that_o year_n winter_n now_o approach_a they_o break_v of_o the_o treaty_n and_o have_v assemble_v the_o whole_a army_n therewith_o enter_v into_o scotland_n the_o twentieth_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1542._o during_o there_o abode_n there_o diverse_a town_n and_o village_n be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v and_o have_v continue_v that_o course_n as_o long_o as_o their_o victual_n hold_v out_o the_o army_n return_v to_o berwicke_n the_o nine_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n without_o resistance_n or_o show_v of_o enemy_n although_o king_n james_n have_v then_o in_o readiness_n as_o it_o be_v say_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n encamp_v at_o fallamure_n but_o fourteen_o mile_n within_o scotland_n but_o whether_o it_o 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scottish_a writer_n attribute_v the_o bad_a success_n of_o their_o army_n at_o this_o meeting_n to_o the_o unaduised_a course_n which_o king_n james_n take_v in_o appoint_v a_o mean_a gentleman_n sir_n oliver_n sinclere_n his_o lieutenant_n grnerall_n over_o the_o same_o for_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n open_o read_v the_o whole_a army_n be_v so_o â—â—ch_a offend_v use_v â—roâ—led_v thereat_o that_o it_o bring_v 〈…〉_o confusion_n among_o they_o which_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o englishman_n though_o they_o be_v but_o a_o handful_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o enemy_n power_n yet_o they_o be_v therewith_o so_o much_o incorage_v that_o they_o adventure_v manful_o upon_o they_o and_o put_v they_o all_o thereby_o to_o flight_n this_o discomfeiture_n chance_v unto_o the_o scot_n at_o solloway_n moss_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o november_n follow_v and_o be_v the_o most_o admirable_a â—ictory_n that_o ever_o be_v have_v over_o they_o to_o be_v whole_o refer_v to_o 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