Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
death_n	day_n	king_n	life_n	4,747	5	4.1881	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A62356	Observations historical and genealogical in which the originals of the emperor, kings, electors, and other the sovereign princes of Europe, with a series of their births, matches, more remarkable actions, and deaths, as also the augmentations, decreasings, and pretences of each family, are drawn down to the year MDCXC / written in Latin by Anthony William Schowart ... ; and now made English, with some enlargements relating to England.; Observationes historico-genealogicae. English	Schowart, Anton Wilhelm.; C. B.	1693 (1693)	Wing S892; ESTC R12594	215,513	512

a_o earldom_n together_o with_o his_o natural_a daughter_n theresia_n to_o wife_n nevertheless_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v continue_v a_o vassal_n to_o castille_n this_o prince_n son_n be_v alphonso_n the_o first_o who_o throw_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o have_v subdue_v several_a petty_a king_n of_o the_o moor_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o portugal_n about_o the_o year_n 1139._o and_o depart_v this_o life_n 1185._o leave_v for_o his_o successor_n sanctius_n the_o first_o father_n of_o alphonso_n the_o second_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1223._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o sanctius_n the_o second_o who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1246._o the_o crown_n fall_v to_o his_o brother_n alphonso_n the_o three_o this_o alphonso_n have_v algarve_n give_v he_o in_o dowry_n with_o his_o queen_n the_o princess_n beatrix_n daughter_n of_o alphonso_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v father_n of_o denys_n of_o who_o eminent_a virtue_n and_o great_a action_n the_o pertuguese_n to_o this_o day_n relate_v wonder_n it_o be_v he_o that_o found_v the_o university_n of_o coimbra_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1325._o his_o son_n be_v alphonso_n the_o four_o who_o beget_v peter_n or_o pedro_n father_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o after_o many_o bloody_a engagement_n with_o the_o moor_n end_v his_o day_n without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1333._o §_o ii_o hereupon_o follow_v a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o almost_o two_o year_n continuance_n when_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n john_n the_o bastard_n natural_a son_n of_o peter_n mention_v in_o the_o precedent_a section_n be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o have_v issue_n 1._o henry_n bear_v 1401._o 2._o peter_n duke_z of_o coimbra_fw-mi put_v to_o death_n by_o his_o nephew_n king_n alphonso_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1449._o 3._o ferdinand_n take_v prisoner_n by_o those_o of_o barbary_n and_o carry_v into_o africa_n where_o he_o die_v 1443._o 4._o henry_n who_o first_o discover_v the_o madera_n island_n in_o 1420._o and_o die_v 1460._o 5._o alphonso_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o braganza_n a_o natural_a son_n decease_v 1461._o edward_n the_o elder_a who_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n marry_v eleanor_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n in_o the_o year_n 1438._o leave_v issue_n two_o son_n 1._o alphonso_n the_o five_o bear_v 1432._o and_o 2._o ferdinand_n infant_n of_o portugal_n and_o duke_n of_o visco_n decease_v 1470._o alphonso_n the_o five_o at_o his_o father_n death_n ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o have_v sharp_a and_o frequent_a war_n with_o the_o moor_n as_o also_o with_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o death_n bear_v date_n 1481._o at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n 1._o john_n the_o second_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v take_v his_o cousin-germain_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o visco_n to_o be_v his_o queen_n yet_o have_v he_o no_o issue_n that_o outlive_v he_o his_o only_a son_n alphonso_n come_v to_o a_o accidental_a death_n in_o the_o year_n 1491._o whereas_o himself_n survive_v till_o 1495._o look_v we_o back_o therefore_o to_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o visco_n and_o his_o posterity_n who_o male_a issue_n be_v 1._o james_n duke_n of_o visco_n put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1484._o by_o his_o cousin-germain_n king_n john_n the_o second_o 2._o emanuel_n 1469._o §_o iii_o this_o emanuel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n the_o second_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1495._o he_o expel_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o oblige_v the_o jew_n to_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n he_o subdue_v great_a part_n of_o the_o east-indies_n and_o plant_v brasil_n with_o colony_n from_o portugal_n his_o first_o queen_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n his_o second_o marry_o isabella_n sister_n and_o his_o last_o eleanor_z daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n marry_v afterward_o to_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o first_o lady_n he_o have_v issue_n only_o one_o son_n prince_z michael_z who_o have_v he_o live_v will_v have_v heir_v all_o the_o spanish_a territory_n but_o by_o the_o second_o and_o three_o venture_n 1._o john_n the_o three_o the_o no_o less_o happy_a successor_n of_o a_o fortunate_a father_n bear_v 1502._o marry_v to_o catharine_n daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n infant_n of_o portugal_n decease_v before_o his_o father_n who_o die_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1557._o at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v survive_v of_o the_o body_n of_o john_n infant_n of_o portugal_n by_o joan_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n prince_n sebastian_n a_o child_n about_o three_o year_n of_o age_n bear_v 1554._o who_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n john_n the_o three_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n this_o unfortunate_a prince_n some_o year_n after_o make_v a_o descent_n upon_o africa_n perish_v there_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n aug._n the_o four_o 1578._o 2._o isabel_n bear_v 1503._o marry_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n 1526._o decease_v 1593._o 3._o henry_n bear_v 1512_o promote_v to_o a_o red-hat_n 1546._o and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o most_o unhappy_a death_n of_o his_o nephew_n sebastian_n to_o be_v king_n of_o portugal_n but_o die_v 1580._o 4._o edward_n infant_n of_o portugal_n bear_v 1515._o decease_v 1540_o who_o wife_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o james_n duke_n of_o braganza_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n catharine_n marry_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o grandson_n become_v afterward_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o section_n 5._o lewis_n infant_n of_o portugal_n decease_v 1555._o leave_v only_o a_o natural_a son_n call_v antonio_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n henry_n be_v elect_v king_n 15_o but_o be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n beat_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o end_v his_o day_n at_o paris_n an._n 1595._o §_o iv_o thus_o fall_v the_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o philip_n the_o second_o partly_o because_o he_o be_v son_n of_o isabel_n daughter_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o partly_o because_o he_o have_v marry_v mary_n daughter_n of_o john_n the_o three_o on_o these_o pretence_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o year_n 1580._o nevertheless_o it_o be_v again_o lose_v by_o his_o grandson_n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o for_o the_o portuguese_n actual_o reject_v the_o spanish_a yoke_n elect_a john_n duke_n of_o braganza_n to_o be_v their_o king_n this_o prince_n bear_v march_v 19_o 1604._o be_v descend_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o alphonso_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o be_v natural_a son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o look_v back_o to_o the_o second_o section_n numb_a 5._o and_o his_o grandmother_n be_v catharine_n daughter_n of_o edward_n infant_n of_o portugal_n mention_v by_o we_o in_o the_o precedent_a section_n numb_a 4._o he_o govern_v the_o state_n of_o portugal_n from_o 1640._o till_o 1656._o in_o which_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n nou._n 6._o his_o queen_n be_v donna_n lucia_n daughter_n of_o john_n emanuel_n perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n who_o bear_v he_o issue_n as_o follow_v 1._o theodosius_n infant_n of_o portugal_n decease_v 1653._o 2._o catharine_n bear_v at_o villa_n vicosa_n nou._n 15._o o._n s._n 1638._o and_o espouse_v at_o portsmouth_n by_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1662._o 3._o alphonso_n the_o six_o bear_v 1643._o who_o under_o the_o regency_n of_o his_o mother_n have_v sharp_a war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o who_o at_o length_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1668._o in_o 1667._o he_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n mary_n frances_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o charles_n amadeus_n de_fw-fr savoy_n duke_n of_o nemours_n who_o after_o sixteen_o month_n live_v with_o he_o procure_v a_o divorce_n and_o retire_v to_o a_o cloister_n in_o 1668._o he_o be_v depose_v as_o judge_v incapable_a either_o of_o a_o second_o marriage_n or_o the_o government_n and_o send_v the_o year_n follow_v to_o the_o tercera_n island_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n 1683._o 4._o peter_n bear_v 1648._o who_o upon_o his_o brother_n alphonso_n be_v depose_v in_o 1668._o be_v make_v first_o regent_n and_o after_o his_o death_n king_n of_o portugal_n by_o a_o dispensation_n from_o his_o holiness_n he_o marry_v the_o princess_n mary_n frances_n elizabeth_n his_o brother_n wife_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n dec

to_z charles_n archduke_n of_o austria_n who_o bear_v he_o eight_o child_n whereof_o three_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n the_o rest_n be_v 1._o anna_n maria_n mauritia_n marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o france_n 1615._o decease_a july_n 3._o 1640._o 2._o marry_o anne_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o 1631._o decease_a may_n 13._o 1646._o 3._o charles_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o noble_a virtue_n but_o take_v off_o by_o a_o too_o untimely_a fate_n 4._o ferdinand_n cardinal_z and_o governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o decease_v 1641._o and_o 5._o philip_n the_o four_o surname_v dominicus_n victor_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o 1621._o and_o take_v on_o he_o the_o government_n at_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o he_o lose_v the_o american_n plate-fleet_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o perpetual_a alliance_n with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n he_o conclude_v the_o pyrenaean_a peace_n with_o the_o french_a and_o in_o short_a be_v a_o unfortunate_a prince_n during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v two_o wife_n elizabeth_z daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n who_o bear_v he_o seven_o child_n but_o all_o of_o they_o either_o die_v young_a or_o in_o their_o infancy_n except_o maria_n theresia_n marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o the_o present_a french_a king_n in_o 1660._o since_o decease_a july_n 30._o 1683._o his_o second_o match_n be_v with_o mary_n anne_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o margaret_n theresia_n marry_v to_o leopold_n the_o present_a emperor_n in_o 1666._o decease_a march_n 20._o 1673._o and_o 2._o charles_n the_o second_o the_o present_a king_n of_o spain_n bear_v nou._n 6._o 1661._o who_o succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n philip_n in_o the_o year_n 1665._o in_o 1679._o he_o take_v to_o wife_n mary_n lovise_n daughter_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o 1689._o he_o the_o same_o year_n marry_v mariae_fw-la anna_n daughter_n of_o philip_n william_n elector_n palatine_n the_o present_a queen_n all_o which_o be_v thus_o full_o explain_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o german_a line_n of_o the_o german_a line_n §_o x._o proceed_v we_o therefore_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o son_n of_o philip_z the_o first_o as_o authose_n of_o the_o german_a line_n his_o name_n be_v ferdinand_n bear_v in_o spain_n 1503._o crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1527._o elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n 1531._o and_o emperor_n in_o 1556._o he_o have_v great_a war_n with_o the_o turk_n as_o also_o with_o the_o protestant_n he_o permit_v the_o bohemian_o to_o communicate_v under_o both_o kind_n his_o empress_n be_v anne_n daughter_n to_o uladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n sister_n to_o lewis_n the_o infant_n the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1653._o and_o sixti_v of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v have_v this_o follow_a issue_n 1._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1526._o marry_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n 1545._o 2._o maximilian_a bear_v aug._n 1._o 1527._o 3._o anne_n bear_v 1528._o marry_v to_o albert_n the_o five_o duke_z of_o bavaria_n decease_v octob._n 18._o 1587._o 4._o marry_o bear_v may_n 15._o 1530._o marry_v to_o william_n duke_n of_o juliers_n 1546._o decease_v 1584._o 5._o magdalen_n profess_v a_o nun._n 6._o catharine_n bear_v sept._n 25._o 1533._o and_o marry_v to_o francis_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o sigismond_n augustus_n king_n of_o poland_n she_o die_v 1572._o 7._o ferdinand_n ii_o archduke_n of_o austria_n bear_v 1534._o 8._o eleanor_z bear_v nou._n 2._o 1534._o she_o be_v marry_v to_o william_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o die_v 1604._o 9_o margaret_n another_o nun_n decease_v 1566._o 10._o john_n bear_v 1538._o decease_v the_o year_n after_o 11._o barbara_n bear_v 1539._o marry_v to_o alphonso_n ii_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n 1565._o decease_v 1572._o 12._o charles_n bear_v june_n 3._o 1540_o 13._o ursula_n decease_v a_o infant_n 14._o helena_n who_o go_v into_o a_o nunnery_n and_o 15._o joanna_n bear_v 1547._o marry_v to_o francis_n duke_n of_o florence_n 1565._o decease_v 1578._o as_o for_o the_o three_o son_n maximilian_n ferdinand_n and_o charles_n they_o have_v their_o father_n territory_n divide_v among_o they_o by_o which_o division_n maximilian_n obtain_v hungary_n bohemia_n and_o austria_n ferdinand_n have_v tyrol_n and_o alsace_n and_o charles_n stiria_n and_o carinthia_n of_o these_o we_o shall_v speak_v apart_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n §_o xi_o maximilian_n ii_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o bohemia_n sept._n 20._o 1562._o and_o of_o hungary_n on_o sept._n 8._o in_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o be_v likewise_o elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a year_n 1562._o and_o emperor_n in_o 64._o he_o be_v a_o pious_a just_a peaceable_a prince_n and_o no_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o protestant_n he_o have_v war_n with_o solyman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n bring_v gunbrachius_n and_o his_o complice_n to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n approve_v of_o the_o massacre_n at_o paris_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o ratisbonne_n have_v have_v fifteen_o child_n by_o his_o empress_n mary_n daughter_n to_o charles_n v._o whereof_o six_o die_v young_a the_o rest_n be_v 1._o anne_n bear_v 1549._o marry_v to_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n 1570._o decease_v 1580._o 2._o rudolph_n ii_o bear_v june_n 18._o 1552._o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o empire_n octob._n 12_o 1576._o and_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o the_o port._n in_o 1595._o he_o lose_v raab_n but_o it_o be_v recover_v three_o year_n after_o by_o rudolph_n count_n swartzburg_n in_o 1569._o he_o lose_v erla_fw-fr also_o kanisa_n in_o 1600._o and_o grand_fw-mi in_o 1605._o he_o die_v a_o bachelor_n at_o prague_n jan._n 10._o 1612_o and_o leave_v a_o vast_a treasure_n behind_o he_o 3._o ernestus_n ii_o bear_v june_n 15._o 1553._o and_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 1594._o which_o dignity_n he_o scarce_o enjoy_v a_o full_a year_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o death_n which_o fall_v out_o soon_o after_o 4._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1554_o marry_v to_o charles_n ix_o king_n of_o france_n 1570._o decease_a june_n 2_o 1592._o 5._o mathias_n bear_v 1557._o who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n rudolph_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v elect_v at_o francfort_n june_n 13._o 1612._o on_o decemb_v 4._o 1611._o he_o marry_v anne_n daughter_n to_o his_o uncle_n ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n nevertheless_o die_v without_o issue_n 1619._o 6._o maximilian_n iii_n bear_v octob._n 12._o 1558._o in_o 1587._o he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o poland_n but_o be_v afterward_o defeat_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o contrary_a faction_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v his_o pretension_n to_o that_o crown_n to_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n in_o 1596._o he_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o turk_n not_o far_o from_o erla_fw-fr where_o he_o be_v rout_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n he_o be_v also_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n and_o die_v in_o 1620._o 7._o albert_n vii_o bear_a nou._n 13._o 1559._o and_o create_v cardinal_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n but_o quit_v his_o order_n be_v afterward_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o marry_v isabel_n clara_n eugenia_n daughter_n of_o philip_n ii_o nevertheless_o die_v without_o issue_n july_n 13._o 1621._o 8._o wenceslaus_n knight_n of_o malta_n bear_v 1561._o decease_v nou._n 7._o 1578._o 9_o margaret_n a_o profess_a nun_n decease_v 1633._o age_v sixty_o six_o §_o xii_o the_o second_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n i._o emperor_n be_v ferdinand_n ii_o as_o be_v already_o observe_v a_o prince_n eminent_a for_o his_o courage_n who_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v many_o advantageous_a match_n offer_v he_o refuse_v they_o all_o and_o marry_v the_o lady_n philippina_n welseriana_n daughter_n of_o free_a baron_n of_o xinnenberg_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o andrew_n bishop_n of_o brescia_n and_o cardinal_n decease_a nou._n 11._o 1600._o 2._o charles_n marquess_z of_o burgovia_n decease_v without_o issue_n 1618._o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o princess_n sibilla_n of_o juliers_n 3._o anne_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n mathias_n at_o vienna_n decemb._n 4._o 1611._o decease_v decemb._n 14._o 1618._o 4._o anne_n catharine_n a_o nun._n he_o have_v three_o child_n more_o but_o they_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n §_o xiii_o matter_n thus_o clear_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o charles_n three_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n i._o in_o who_o issue_n the_o austrian_a family_n in_o germany_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o hereditary_a province_n aforesaid_a he_o have_v stiria_n carinthia_n and_o carniola_n for_o his_o patrimony_n and_o take_v to_o

of_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxenburg_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o 1686._o the_o principality_n of_o swibuse_n together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n be_v by_o a_o amicable_a accommodation_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n last_o of_o all_o the_o french_a king_n break_v the_o truce_n take_v philipsburg_n on_o the_o rhine_n from_o this_o family_n nou._n 1._o 1688._o o._n s._n of_o its_o pretension_n §_o xix_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v 1._o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n which_o appertain_v of_o right_a to_o maximilian_n i._o as_o have_v marry_v mary_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heiress_n of_o burgundy_n but_o the_o than_o king_n of_o france_n refuse_v to_o invest_v he_o on_o pretence_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n 2._o to_o transylvania_n moldavia_n walachia_n and_o bulgaria_n as_o dependency_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n 3._o to_o the_o county_n of_o habsburg_n baden_n and_o kiburg_n 4._o to_o the_o city_n of_o schaffbuse_n 5._o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n as_o have_v actual_o revolt_v from_o that_o of_o spain_n 6._o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxenburg_n and_o last_o to_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o philipsburg_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n §_o i._o to_o find_v out_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o present_a house_n of_o france_n we_o be_v to_o look_v back_o as_o far_o as_o hugh_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o france_n burgundy_n and_o aquitain_n marquis_n of_o orleans_n and_o earl_n of_o paris_n decease_v 956._o his_o elder_a son_n be_v hugh_n capet_n duke_n of_o france_n marquess_z of_o orleans_n and_o count_n of_o paris_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n the_o slothful_a last_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o race_n of_o charlemaigne_n be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n inaugurated_a king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n an._n 987._o and_o his_o son_n robert_n be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n declare_v his_o successor_n unite_v the_o aforesaid_a province_n to_o the_o crown_n his_o queen_n be_v aloisia_n daughter_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n robert_n aforesaid_a from_o his_o great_a piety_n surname_v the_o saint_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 998._o he_o be_v also_o heir_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n upon_o his_o uncle_n henry_n decease_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n himself_o in_o 1031._o have_v have_v two_o queen_n viz._n bertha_n daughter_n of_o conrade_n king_n of_o burgundy_n and_o constance_n daughter_n of_o william_n count_n of_o arles_n and_o provence_n and_o by_o then_o two_o son_n namely_o 1._o henry_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n and_o 2._o robert_n propagator_n of_o the_o line_n of_o burgundy_n the_o which_o become_v extinct_a in_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n an._n 1361._o and_o whereas_o it_o have_v spread_v itself_o into_o two_o lesser_a branch_n viz._n that_o of_o montaigue_n and_o that_o of_o vienne_n or_o dauphiné_n yet_o the_o first_o fail_v in_o claudius_n de_fw-fr montaigue_n an._n 1468._o the_o other_o in_o humbert_n ii_o 1358._o who_o see_v himself_o destitute_a of_o issue_n make_v over_o dauphiné_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n king_n of_o france_n for_o 40000_o florin_n and_o on_o condition_n that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v style_v the_o dauphin_n §_o ii_o return_v we_o now_o to_o henry_n i._o crown_v king_n of_o france_n 1031._o the_o beginning_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v make_v uneasy_a by_o his_o mother_n for_o she_o be_v desirous_a to_o advance_v his_o brother_n robert_n to_o the_o throne_n stir_v up_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n against_o he_o but_o the_o business_n be_v decide_v by_o a_o battle_n the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o just_a side_n his_o death_n bear_v date_n 1060._o and_o his_o issue_n by_o agnes_n daughter_n of_o basilius_n king_n of_o russia_n be_v 1._o philip_n i._n and_o 2._o hugh_n count_z de_fw-fr vermandois_n de_fw-fr valois_n de_fw-fr chaumont_n and_o d'amiens_n who_o posterity_n fail_v in_o rudolph_n ii_o count_v de_fw-fr vermandois_n etc._n etc._n an._n 1158._o philip_n succeed_v his_o father_n at_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n an._n 1060._o his_o first_o queen_n be_v bertha_n daughter_n of_o florence_n i._o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o he_o divorce_v in_o 1093._o and_o marry_v bertrada_n daughter_n to_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n by_o the_o first_o be_v have_v 1._o lewis_n vi_o but_o first_o of_o this_o line_n surname_v the_o gross_a bear_v 1081._o 2._o henry_n decease_v a_o infant_n 3._o constance_n marry_v to_o hugh_n earl_n of_o champagne_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o boemund_n prince_n of_o antioch_n by_o the_o second_o 1._o philip_n count_z the_o man_n who_o marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o guy_n the_o second_o baron_n of_o mont_fw-fr le_fw-fr herry_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n 2._o florus_n father_n of_o elizabeth_n of_o nantes_n 3._o caecilia_n marry_v first_o to_o tancred_n prince_n of_o antioch_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o pontius_n of_o tholouse_n count_n of_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n and_o 4._o eustachia_n espouse_v to_o john_n count_n d'estampe_v of_o these_o lewis_n succeed_v his_o father_n at_o his_o decease_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1108._o his_o queen_n name_n be_v adelain_n daughter_n of_o humbert_n ii_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o bear_v he_o this_o follow_a issue_n 1._o philip_n decease_v sixteen_o year_n old_a 2._o lewis_n vii_o bear_v 1119._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 3._o henry_n archbishop_z of_o reims_n 4._o robert_n iii_o count_n de_fw-fr dreux_n who_o posterity_n become_v extinct_a in_o john_n an._n 1590._o 5_o philip_n archdeacon_n of_o paris_n decease_v 1164._o 6_o peter_n baron_n or_o lord_n of_o courtnay_n who_o posterity_n fail_v in_o stephen_n de_fw-fr raviers_n an._n 1383._o 7._o hugh_n decease_v in_o his_o infancy_n and_o 8._o constance_n marry_v to_o raymund_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n §_o iii_o lewis_n vii_o surname_v the_o young_a be_v bear_v in_o 1119._o and_o crown_v king_n of_o france_n 1131._o his_o first_o queen_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n who_o he_o divorce_v in_o 1152._o after_o which_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n do_v grievous_o annoy_v the_o french_a king_n his_o second_o be_v constance_n daughter_n to_o alphonso_n viii_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o die_v in_o 1159._o and_o his_o three_o alice_n daughter_n of_o theobald_n earl_n of_o chambagne_n who_o he_o marry_v in_o 1161._o she_o die_v 1205._o by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o marry_o marry_v to_o henry_n count_n de_fw-fr champagne_n she_o die_v 1179._o and_o 2._o alice_n marry_v to_o theobald_n earl_n of_o chartres_n and_o blois_n by_o the_o second_o only_o a_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n marry_v to_o henry_n elder_a son_n of_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o bela_n iii_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o she_o likewise_o outlive_v and_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o the_o city_n of_o acre_n an._n 1198._o by_o by_o the_o three_o 1._o philip_n ii_o surname_v augustus_n bear_v aug._n 22._o 1166._o 2._o alice_n marry_v to_o william_n count_n de_fw-fr ponthieu_n and_o 3._o agnes_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o comenius_n alexius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 1180._o and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o theodore_n branas_n lord_n of_o adrianople_n philip_n ii.'s_n inauguration_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v nou._n 1._o 1179._o this_o prince_n very_o much_o enlarge_v both_o the_o power_n and_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o have_v overcome_v john_n sans_o terre_n or_o lack-land_n king_n of_o england_n he_o bring_v normandy_n bretagne_n anjon_n touraine_n poitiers_n clermont_n and_o part_n of_o aquitain_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n his_o first_o queen_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o baldwin_n iv_o earl_n of_o haynault_n after_o who_o decease_n he_o marry_v ingeburg_n daughter_n of_o waldemar_n king_n of_o denmark_n but_o be_v afterward_o divorce_v from_o she_o proceed_v to_o a_o three_o choice_n which_o be_v the_o lady_n agnes_n daughter_n of_o berthold_n duke_n of_o by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v issue_n only_a lewis_n viii_o bear_v 1187._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n but_o by_o the_o three_o 1._o philip_n earl_n of_o bologne_n clermont_n etc._n etc._n who_o by_o maud_n daughter_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o dammarlin_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n name_v joan_n and_o marry_v to_o scaevola_n de_fw-fr châtillon_n 2._o marry_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n philip_n of_o haynault_n earl_n of_o

end_v the_o government_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n edward_z surname_v the_o confessor_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n by_o emma_n the_o mother_n of_o hardicanute_n as_o before_o he_o have_v be_v preserve_v from_o canute_n by_o richard_n ii_o duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o uncle_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o hardicanute_n be_v recall_v from_o normandy_n and_o crown_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 1042_o and_o forty_o of_o his_o age._n he_o first_o bring_v into_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o gift_n of_o cure_v the_o king_n be_v evil_a reign_v twenty_o four_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 1065._o upon_o this_o harold_n ii_o son_n of_o earl_n godwin_n by_o guitha_n sift_a of_o swaine_n king_n of_o denmark_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n earl_n of_o york_n and_o chester_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o enjoy_v it_o not_o long_o for_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n octob._n 14._o 1066._o by_o §_o ii_o william_n i._n duke_n of_o normandy_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n first_o of_o the_o norman_n that_o be_v king_n of_o england_n natural_a son_n of_o robert_n ii_o duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o arletta_n a_o obscure_a woman_n who_o under_o pretence_n that_o edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n transfer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o england_n and_o have_v slay_v harold_n as_o before_o be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o peerage_n of_o england_n crown_v king_n 1067._o he_o have_v a_o sharp_a war_n with_o philip_n i._o king_n of_o france_n and_o after_o twenty_o one_o year_n reign_v die_v at_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n septemb_n 9_o 1087._o he_o have_v to_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n of_o baldwin_n v._o earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o who_o he_o have_v six_o daughter_n and_o four_o son_n 1._o cecilie_n abbess_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n 2._o constance_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n 3._o adela_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n father_n of_o king_n stephen_n of_o who_o in_o his_o turn_n 4._o gundr_v to_o william_n warren_n first_o earl_n of_o surry_n 5._o ela_n both_o die_v young_a 6._o margaret_n both_o die_v young_a his_o son_n be_v 1._o robert_n to_o who_o he_o bequeath_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n 2._o richard_n kill_v by_o a_o stagg_n in_o new_a forest_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n 3._o william_n surname_v rufus_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 4._o henry_n i._o surname_v beauclerk_n to_o who_o he_o leave_v his_o treasure_n and_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n ii_o william_n ii_o bear_v in_o normandy_n 1057._o his_o brother_n robert_n be_v in_o normandy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n what_o by_o pretext_n of_o his_o father_n will_n and_o the_o contrivance_n of_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v crown_v octob._n 5._o follow_v he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o scot_n bring_v wales_n under_o his_o obedience_n but_o what_o with_o that_o and_o to_o secure_v his_o possession_n against_o the_o claim_n and_o arm_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o many_o a_o dishonourable_a shift_n whereby_o to_o get_v money_n and_o at_o last_o strike_v dead_a with_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v by_o sir_n walter_n tyrel_n a_o norman_a his_o bow-bearer_n as_o they_o be_v hunt_v in_o new_a forest_n but_o whether_o by_o accident_n or_o otherwise_o be_v uncertain_a aug._n 2._o 1100._o be_v the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o forty_o three_o of_o his_o age_n but_o never_o marry_v iii_o henry_n i._n young_a son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n bear_v in_o england_n 1070._o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n still_o live_v but_o in_o favour_n of_o henry_n give_v out_o to_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n succeed_v his_o brother_n william_n and_o be_v crown_v in_o four_o day_n after_o his_o death_n he_o have_v long_a war_n with_o his_o brother_n robert_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n till_o at_o last_o have_v take_v he_o prisoner_n he_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o throw_v he_o in_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v but_o leave_v no_o issue_n he_o call_v the_o first_o parliament_n after_o the_o conquest_n at_o salisbury_n in_o 1115._o and_o die_v of_o a_o surfeit_n in_o normandy_n decemb._n 2._o 1136._o in_o the_o sixty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o thirty_o five_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v matilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolm_n iii_o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n right_a heir_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o edmond_n ironside_n of_o who_o before_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o saxon_a line_n be_v restore_v in_o her_o issue_n 1._o william_n bear_v 1102._o he_o marry_v matilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n of_o foulk_n earl_n of_o anjon_n who_o with_o several_a other_o be_v cast_v away_o nou._n 26._o 1119._o 2._o maud_n the_o only_a legitimate_a issue_n that_o survive_v he_o bear_v 1104._o she_o be_v first_o marry_v to_o the_o emper_n our_o henry_n iu._n 1110._o and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o jeoffry_n plantaganet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n 1124._o so_o call_v from_o a_o sprig_n of_o broom_n which_o he_o wear_v in_o his_o cap_n or_o bonnet_n by_o who_o she_o have_v king_n henry_n ii_o his_o second_o wife_n be_v adeliza_n daughter_n of_o jeoffry_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n he_o have_v seven_o natural_a son_n 1._o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_z a_o person_n of_o great_a direction_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o valiant_a assistance_n he_o give_v his_o say_a sister_n maud_n against_o king_n stephen_n 2._o richard_n drown_v with_o his_o brother_n william_n 1117._o 3._o reinald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o baron_n of_o castlecombe_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o particular_a mention_n of_o the_o other_o four_n and_o as_o many_o natural_a daughter_n 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queen_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o prince_n named_z henry_n who_o die_v feb._n 22._o follow_v and_o now_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o court_n be_v somewhat_o allay_v the_o king_n resolve_v of_o a_o royal_a expedition_n into_o france_n to_o which_o the_o parliament_n give_v large_o but_o not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o leave_v the_o beforementioned_a edmond_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n behind_o he_o he_o take_v off_o his_o head_n april_n 30._o 1512._o and_o have_v create_v sir_n charles_n brandon_n son_n of_o sir_n william_n brandon_n standard-bearer_n to_o henry_n vii_o at_o bosworth-field_n and_o there_o slay_v viscount_n list_n he_o land_v at_o calais_n june_n 30._o 1513._o and_o take_v the_o field_n lay_v siege_n to_o terwin_n where_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n take_v pay_n under_o he_o wear_v the_o cross_n of_o st._n george_n as_o the_o king_n soldier_n to_o relieve_v this_o place_n come_v the_o french_a with_o a_o powerful_a army_n aug._n 16._o but_o be_v so_o put_v to_o 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of_o suffolk_n feb._n 2._o 1514._o and_o thomas_n woolsey_n his_o almoner_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n the_o march_z after_z lewis_n xii_o king_n of_o france_n now_o strike_v in_o year_n begin_v to_o be_v weary_a of_o war_n and_o find_v that_o the_o design_v marriage_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n sister_n of_o k._n henry_n be_v break_v send_v over_o ambassador_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o match_n in_o particular_a between_o this_o lady_n and_o himself_o with_o offer_n of_o a_o large_a dowry_n and_o security_n for_o the_o same_o which_o by_o the_o management_n of_o woolsey_n be_v so_o contrive_v that_o both_o take_v effect_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o french_a king_n die_v than_o the_o lady_n if_o it_o stand_v with_o her_o pleasure_n may_v return_v into_o england_n again_o with_o all_o her_o dowry_n and_o riches_n which_o be_v consent_v to_o a_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v aug._n 7._o the_o marriage_n consummate_v octob._n 9_o the_o queen_n crown_v novemb_n 5_o 1515._o and_o come_v to_o paris_n the_o next_o day_n where_o after_o several_a solemn_a just_n the_o english_a leave_v she_o and_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n die_v jan._n 1._o follow_v not_o long_o after_o which_o cardinal_n benbrike_n archbishop_n of_o york_n king_n henry_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n die_v woolsey_n be_v make_v archbishop_n thereof_o and_o upon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n warham_n give_v up_o the_o seal_n the_o next_o year_n lord_n chancellor_n and_z cardinal_z upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n lewis_n francis_n i._o succeed_v he_o to_o who_o and_o the_o queen_n his_o sister_n king_n henry_n have_v make_v the_o usual_a compliment_n and_o be_v advertise_v of_o her_o inclination_n to_o return_v into_o england_n he_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n to_o receive_v she_o which_o be_v honourable_o condescend_v to_o and_o the_o queen_n deliver_v to_o he_o who_o please_v she_o so_o well_o that_o she_o marry_v he_o at_o calais_n and_o return_v with_o he_o for_o england_n 1516._o the_o king_n seem_v offend_v at_o it_o but_o be_v quick_o reconcile_v however_o the_o cardinal_n now_o legate_n à_fw-fr latere_fw-la disoblige_v he_o and_o not_o he_o only_o but_o the_o prime_a nobility_n of_o england_n particular_o edward_z stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n the_o last_o hereditary_a high_a constable_n of_o england_n who_o head_n also_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o block_n may_v 17._o 1521._o and_o with_o that_o and_o his_o other_o exorbitance_n the_o general_a hatred_n of_o the_o commons_o upon_o himself_o but_o what_o hasten_v his_o ruin_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v this_o charles_n v._o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v refuse_v he_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o this_o he_o procure_v a_o friendship_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o probable_o a_o divorce_n can_v be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n aunt_n to_o the_o say_a emperor_n that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v marry_v the_o duchess_n of_o alencon_n the_o french_a king_n sister_n however_o it_o be_v the_o king_n after_o a_o twenty_o year_n marriage_n make_v it_o a_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n whether_o she_o can_v be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n as_o have_v be_v the_o widow_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n prince_n arthur_n and_o endeavour_v a_o divorce_n from_o which_o the_o queen_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o cardinal_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n find_v the_o king_n have_v a_o eye_n on_o the_o lady_n anne_n bullen_n daughter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n bulen_n treasurer_n of_o his_o household_n who_o he_o have_v create_v viscount_n rochfort_n june_n 18._o 1525._o and_o earl_n of_o wilis_n decemb._n 1529._o and_o notwithstanding_o his_o endeavour_n to_o the_o contrary_a will_v marry_v she_o if_o the_o divorce_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v utter_o averse_a take_v place_n so_o shuffle_v the_o matter_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n displeasure_n which_o want_v no_o aggravation_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o friend_n he_o have_v few_o or_o none_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v take_v from_o he_o nou._n 17._o 1529._o and_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v lord_n chancellor_n the_o 24_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o praemunire_n issue_v against_o he_o in_o which_o upon_o his_o confession_n he_o have_v judgement_n to_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n &c_n &c_n of_o which_o he_o make_v a_o large_a inventory_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n by_o sir_n william_n gascoigne_n his_o treasurer_n retire_v into_o the_o country_n howbeit_o the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n and_o winchester_n be_v not_o take_v from_o he_o nor_o plate_n and_o householdstuff_n sufficient_a for_o his_o degree_n his_o power_n thus_o clip_v one_o will_v have_v think_v it_o sufficient_a but_o alas_o he_o have_v a_o head_n yet_o leave_v and_o who_o know_v but_o the_o king_n may_v not_o have_v quite_o forget_v he_o therefore_o to_o make_v sure_a work_n and_o he_o a_o terrible_a example_n for_o those_o be_v the_o word_n there_o be_v forty_o three_o article_n sign_v by_o the_o say_a chancellor_n and_o by_o fourteen_o lord_n of_o the_o privy-council_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n against_o he_o decemb._n 1._o 1530._o which_o being_n bring_v down_o from_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o commons_o thomas_n cromwell_n his_o secretary_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n make_v so_o honest_a a_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n that_o the_o king_n take_v he_o into_o his_o service_n after_o which_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n mocre_n as_o little_a fond_a of_o have_v the_o king_n marry_v the_o lady_n bullen_n as_o have_v be_v the_o cardinal_n foresee_v the_o cloud_n that_o be_v gather_v against_o he_o after_o long_a suit_n make_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n give_v up_o the_o seal_n may_v 7._o 1532._o and_o be_v behead_v for_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n july_n 6._o 1535._o or_o rather_o because_o that_o he_o have_v not_o put_v on_o his_o wedding-garment_n for_o the_o lady_n bullen_n who_o he_o make_v marchioness_n of_o pembroke_n septemb_n 1._o marry_v she_o jan._n 25._o follow_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o cranmer_n his_o late_a ambassador_n at_o rome_n who_o not_o long_o after_o he_o make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n whereupon_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o queen_n catharine_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v call_v queen_n but_z princess_z dowager_z and_o the_o archbishop_n not_o to_o be_v want_v on_o his_o part_n divorce_v she_o from_o the_o king_n and_o by_o a_o public_a sentence_n declare_v the_o marriage_n to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n may_v 23._o 1533._o on_o which_o queen_n anne_n be_v crown_v june_n 1._o deliver_v of_o a_o

§_o i._o though_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n may_v not_o improper_o be_v refer_v to_o germany_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o upper-circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o piedmont_n in_o italy_n as_o also_o many_o place_n in_o france_n we_o think_v more_o convenient_a to_o treat_v of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n now_o this_o family_n be_v just_o to_o be_v number_v among_o those_o of_o the_o great_a antiquity_n since_o little_a that_o be_v certain_a can_v be_v speak_v of_o its_o original_a by_o reason_n thereof_o this_o nevertheless_o be_v without_o dispute_n that_o beraldus_n marquis_n of_o italy_n earl_n of_o savoy_n and_o maurienne_n flourish_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n and_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1023._o his_o son_n be_v humbert_n the_o first_o surname_v albimanus_n earl_n of_o savoy_n and_o maurienne_n lord_n of_o chabais_n and_o valois_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1048._o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n otho_n earl_n of_o savoy_n and_o maurienne_n lord_n of_o chablais_n valois_n and_o aouste_a marquis_n of_o italy_n and_o susa_n and_o duke_n of_o turin_n who_o die_v in_o 1091._o this_o otho_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n amadeus_n the_o second_o for_o his_o elder_a brother_n caudatus_fw-la die_v before_o his_o father_n who_o beget_v humbert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o savoy_n maurienne_n and_o piedmont_n lord_n of_o chablais_n aouste_a and_o tarento_n marquis_n of_o susa_n and_o italy_n which_o humbert_n depart_v this_o life_n on_o nou._n 18._o 1103._o and_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o his_o province_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n amadeus_n the_o three_o who_o die_v at_o nic●sia_n in_o a_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n on_o apr._n 1._o 1149._o amadeus_n the_o three_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o son_n humbert_n the_o three_o surname_v the_o saint_n who_o die_v march_v 4._o 1186._o humbert_n son_n and_o successor_n be_v thomas_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n and_o vicar-general_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o lombardy_n and_o piedmont_n bear_v may_n 20._o 1177._o decease_v jan._n 20._o 1233._o this_o prince_n lest_o many_o child_n whereof_o we_o shall_v mention_v only_o three_o and_o as_o serviceable_a to_o present_a purpose_n namely_o amadeus_n the_o four_o thomas_n the_o second_o and_o philip._n amadeus_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o three_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o beget_v boniface_n surname_v roland_n which_o boniface_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o 1263._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o uncle_n philip_n who_o likewise_o have_v the_o same_o fate_n nou._n 17._o 1285._o §_o ii_o return_v we_o therefore_o to_o thomas_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1259._o leave_v mac_n three_o son_n who_o name_n be_v 1._o thomas_n of_o savoy_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n bear_v 1248._o decease_v 1282._o who_o son_n philip_n obtain_v all_o piedmont_n except_o the_o marquisate_n of_o susa_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o great_a uncle_n duke_n philip_n without_o issue_n where_o his_o posterity_n rule_v till_o the_o year_n 1418._o at_o which_o time_n it_o become_v extinct_a in_o prince_n lewis_n of_o savoy_n 2._o amadeus_n the_o five_o who_o in_o the_o division_n of_o duke_n philip_n inheritance_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o nephew_n philip_n have_v the_o county_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n for_o his_o lot_n of_o this_o prince_n more_o below_o 3._o lewis_n of_o savoy_n baron_n of_o vaud_n who_o posterity_n fail_v in_o another_o lewis_n an._n 1350._o amadeus_n the_o five_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a exploit_n surname_v the_o great_a be_v bear_v in_o 1249._o and_o die_v oct._n 16._o 1323._o in_o 1310._o he_o be_v create_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o child_n that_o survive_v he_o be_v 1._o edward_n bear_v 1284._o who_o succeed_v he_o but_o die_v without_o issue_n 1329._o and_o 2._o aymon_n surname_v pacificus_fw-la or_o peacemaker_n bear_v dec._n 15._o 1291._o who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n edward_n and_o die_v june_n 1343._o leave_v the_o government_n to_o his_o son_n amadeus_n the_o six_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1383._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n amadeus_n the_o seven_o surname_v the_o red_a who_o beget_v amadeus_n the_o eight_o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n §_o iii_o amadeus_n the_o eight_o be_v bear_v sept._n 4._o 1383._o and_o create_v duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n on_o feb._n 19_o 1416._o in_o 1418._o piedmont_n in_o italy_n etc._n etc._n fall_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n lewis_n without_o issue_n in_o 1434._o he_o give_v up_o the_o government_n to_o his_o son_n lewis_n betake_v himself_o to_o a_o ecclesiastic_a life_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1451._o lewis_n who_o succeed_v he_o be_v bear_v 1402._o marry_v anne_n lusignan_n daughter_n to_o jean_n king_n of_o cyprus_n an._n 1432._o and_o die_v 1465._o among_o the_o child_n that_o survive_v we_o find_v 1._o amadeus_n the_o nine_o who_o succeed_v he_o and_o die_v 1472._o be_v succeed_v himself_o by_o his_o son_n charles_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o die_v 1490._o leave_v his_o son_n charles_n john_n amadeus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o king_n of_o cyprus_n bear_v 1448._o to_o succeed_v he_o this_o charles_n john_n die_v childless_a an._n 1496._o 2._o philip_n surname_v sans_o terrae_fw-la or_o lack-land_n bear_v feb._n 5_o 1438._o nevertheless_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o age_n he_o come_v to_o be_v duke_n and_o heir_n to_o a_o farthing_n to_o all_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o grand-nephew_n duke_n charles_n john_n amadeus_n abovementioned_a he_o depart_v this_o life_n on_o nou._n 7._o 1497._o and_o leave_v the_o government_n to_o his_o son_n 1._o philibert_n the_o second_o bear_v 1480._o decease_v without_o issue_n sept._n 10._o 1504_o whereupon_o the_o government_n fall_v to_o his_o brother_n 2._o charles_n the_o three_o bear_v 1486._o decease_v 1553._o who_o son_n be_v emanuel_n philibert_n of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n §_o iv_o emanuel_n philibert_n be_v bear_v july_n 1_o 1428._o and_o from_o his_o very_a youth_n prove_v himself_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o on_o july_n 9_o 1559._o he_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o francis_n i._o king_n of_o france_n and_o die_v aug._n 30._o 1580._o leave_v only_o a_o son_n charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o king_n of_o cyprus_n bear_v jan._n 12._o 1562._o a_o prince_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o learned_a im._n hoff_n in_o his_o geneal_n gall._n of_o sublime_a part_n and_o happy_a memory_n excellent_o well_o read_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n especial_o mathematics_n he_o have_v a_o very_a sharp_a war_n with_o the_o french_a but_o with_o bad_a success_n on_o march_v 11._o 1685._o he_o marry_v catharina_n michaelis_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n daughter_n to_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o die_v july_n 26._o 1630._o leave_v issue_n 1._o philip_n emanuel_n prince_n of_o piedmont_n bear_v 1586._o decease_v 1605._o 2._o victor_n amadeus_n of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o §_o 3._o emanuel_n philibert_n knight_n of_o jerusalem_n prince_n of_o oneglia_n and_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o sicily_n bear_v 1588._o decease_v at_o palermo_n 1624._o 4._o margaret_n bear_v april_n 28._o 1589._o marry_v to_o francis_n gonzaga_n duke_n of_o mantua_n 1608._o decease_a june_n 26._o 1655._o 5._o isabel_n bear_v march_v 11._o 1591._o and_o marry_v to_o alphonsus_n of_o este_n duke_n of_o modena_n she_o die_v 1626._o 6._o maurice_n cardinal_n of_o s.r._n e._n bear_v jan._n 10._o 1593._o but_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v prince_n of_o oneglia_n he_o marry_v aboisia_n mary_n his_o brother_n amadeus_n daughter_n yet_o die_v without_o issue_n oct._n 4._o 1657._o 7._o marry_o a_o profess_a nun_n she_o die_v 1656._o 8._o frances_n catharine_n she_o be_v likewise_o profess_v and_o die_v 1641._o 9_o thomas_n francis_n prince_n of_o carignan_n dec._n 21._o 1596._o of_o who_o in_o the_o last_o §_o 10_o joan_n bear_v and_o decease_v the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1597._o §_o v._o it_o be_v now_o time_n victor_n amadeus_n again_o appear_v he_o be_v bear_v may_n 3._o 1587._o and_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o savoy_n this_o prince_n be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o peace_n nevertheless_o a_o new_a war_n break_v out_o betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n he_o declare_v for_o the_o first_o which_o involve_v he_o in_o so_o many_o difficulty_n that_o be_v oppress_v by_o they_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o fever_n whereof_o he_o die_v in_o a_o few_o day_n oct._n 7._o 1637._o his_o duchess_n be_v daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n iv_o of_o france_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o aloisia_n marry_o christina_n bear_v july_n 27._o 1629._o and_o marry_v to_o

his_o end_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n by_o a_o very_a odd_a accident_n in_o the_o year_n 1498._o for_o go_v out_o of_o a_o door_n at_o amboise_n where_o he_o than_o be_v to_o see_v they_o run_v at_o tilt_n he_o strike_v his_o forehead_n with_o that_o violence_n against_o the_o top_n of_o it_o as_o he_o be_v present_o after_o seize_v by_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o fall_v down_o dead_a in_o the_o place_n §_o x._o wherefore_o we_o must_v look_v back_o to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n mention_v already_o by_o we_o in_o sect._n viii_o numb_a 2._o this_o prince_n take_v to_o wife_n valentine_n daughter_n of_o galeazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n who_o bear_v he_o this_o follow_a issue_n 1._o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o milan_n bear_v 1391._o 2._o philip_n decease_v without_o issue_n 1420._o 3._o margaret_n bear_v 1406._o she_o marry_v richard_n of_o bretagne_n count_n d'estampe_v and_o die_v 1464._o 4._o john_n count_z d'angouleme_n bear_v 1404._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n as_o be_v he_o in_o who_o issue_n the_o descent_n of_o this_o line_n be_v continue_v charles_n the_o elder_a of_o these_o three_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o again_o court_n and_o detain_v so_o in_o england_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n but_o in_o the_o end_n ransom_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o 1465._o be_v hasten_v by_o the_o indignation_n he_o conceive_v at_o have_v his_o counsel_n despise_v and_o laugh_v at_o by_o king_n lewis_n xi_o he_o be_v thrice_o marry_v his_o first_o wife_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o charles_n vi_o king_n of_o france_n the_o relict_n of_o richard_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n his_o second_o bona_z daughter_n of_o bernhard_n count_n d'armanac_n and_o his_o three_o marry_o daughter_n of_o adolph_n duke_n of_o cleves_n by_o these_o he_o have_v four_o child_n 1._o joan_n marry_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o alencon_n 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great_a inconvenience_n he_o lose_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n in_o 1515._o the_o first_o year_n he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o overthrow_v the_o swiss_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o marignan_n he_o have_v great_a war_n with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o by_o who_o he_o be_v beat_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n in_o the_o year_n 1525._o and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n therein_o be_v send_v to_o madrid_n be_v again_o set_v at_o liberty_n he_o begin_v the_o war_n afresh_o but_o with_o no_o better_a success_n for_o in_o this_o second_o war_n he_o be_v whole_o beat_v out_o of_o italy_n he_o have_v likewise_o war_n with_o henry_n viii_o king_n of_o england_n which_o end_v in_o the_o year_n 1546._o he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n who_o he_o advance_v and_o have_v in_o great_a esteem_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v the_o custom_n of_o sell_v office_n and_o preferment_n into_o france_n he_o final_o abolish_v the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n and_o agree_v to_o the_o concordat_fw-la moreover_o he_o grant_v annat_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n his_o queen_n be_v claudia_n daughter_n to_o his_o predecessor_n lewis_n xii_o and_o eleanor_n daughter_n of_o philip_n i._o king_n of_o spain_n which_o last_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1558._o he_o himself_n in_o 1547._o leave_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n the_o son_n be_v henry_n ii_o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n the_o daughter_n 1._o magdalen_n marry_v to_o james_n v._o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o 2._o margaret_n marry_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o alencon_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o henry_n two_o king_n of_o navarre_n §_o xii_o henry_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o 1547_o 8._o he_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a disposition_n a_o courageous_a and_o warlike_a prince_n he_o take_v metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n from_o the_o german_n and_o overthrow_v the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o in_o a_o field_n battle_n he_o likewise_o beat_v the_o english_a out_o of_o all_o their_o foot_n in_o france_n by_o take_v calais_n yet_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o vast_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o st._n quintin_n design_v to_o honour_v his_o sister_n margaret_n birthday_n with_o festival_n and_o a_o tournament_n in_o which_o he_o will_v run_v himself_o he_o command_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n to_o run_v against_o he_o as_o he_o do_v but_o in_o the_o course_n the_o count_n spear_n shiver_v in_o piece_n and_o a_o unlucky_a splinter_n thereof_o wound_v the_o king_n so_o grievous_o in_o the_o eye_n that_o he_o die_v within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o july_n 10._o 1559._o his_o queen_n be_v catharine_n the_o medici_n daughter_n of_o laurence_n duke_n of_o urbino_n who_o bear_v he_o issue_n as_o follow_v 1._o francis_n ii_o who_o indeed_o succeed_v he_o but_o do_v not_o long_o survive_v he_o for_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n sept._n 8._o o.s._n 1559._o and_o die_v decemb._n 5._o the_o year_n follow_v he_o be_v marry_v to_o mary_n stuart_n daughter_n of_o james_n v._o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o leave_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o 2._o elizabeth_n or_o isabel_n bear_v 1545._o marry_v to_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n 1559._o decease_v 1568._o 3._o claudia_n marry_v feb._n 5._o 1559._o to_o charles_n ii_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n decease_v 1575._o 4._o lewis_n decease_v a_o infant_n 5._o charles_n ix_o bear_v 1550._o his_o brother_n successor_n crown_v king_n may_v 15._o 1561._o his_o reign_n be_v infamous_a for_o the_o many_o bloody_a battle_n for_o the_o daily_a sieges_n and_o sacking_n of_o town_n and_o city_n for_o the_o devastation_n of_o province_n and_o slanghter_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n occasion_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n that_o then_o rage_v in_o france_n but_o above_o all_o for_o the_o barbarous_a

daughter_n elizabeth_n who_o afterward_o be_v queen_n septemb_v 10._o follow_v and_o last_o after_o a_o like_a divorce_n behead_v with_o a_o sword_n may_v 19_o 1536._o three_o day_n after_o who_o death_n some_o say_v soon_o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n jane_n seimour_n daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n seimour_n who_o bring_v he_o a_o son_n prince_n edward_n who_o succeed_v he_o october_n the_o 12_o 1537._o and_o die_v two_o day_n after_o during_o this_o ●ime_n the_o cardinal_n with_o the_o king_n leave_n be_v on_o his_o journey_n for_o york_n but_o arrest_v of_o high-treason_n by_o the_o way_n and_o die_v at_o leicester_n abbey_n nou._n 30._o 1530._o ere_o he_o can_v reach_v london_n to_o he_o succeed_v in_o favour_n and_o power_n his_o servant_n cromwell_n the_o occasion_n thus_o the_o cardinal_n have_v by_o the_o pope_n licence_n suppress_v some_o small_a religious_a house_n for_o the_o endowment_n of_o his_o college_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o oxford_n and_o ipswich_n which_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o as_o a_o wimble_n to_o let_v in_o the_o great_a augre_v and_o cromwell_n his_o instrument_n for_o suppress_v the_o rest_n if_o they_o voluntary_o surrender_v they_o go_v off_o with_o pension_n if_o otherwise_o and_o that_o they_o defend_v their_o possession_n they_o run_v whiteing_n the_o abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n fate_n to_o be_v hang_v for_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n from_o which_o beginning_n there_o be_v first_o and_o last_o dissolve_v monastery_n 645._o whereof_o 26_o have_v place_n and_o voice_n among_o the_o peer_n college_n 90._o chauntry_n and_o free-chappels_a 2374._o hospital_n 110._o nor_o be_v the_o king_n want_v to_o give_v he_o a_o figure_n suitable_a to_o the_o undertake_n for_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o year_n he_o make_v he_o master_n of_o the_o jewel-house_n a_o privy_a councillor_n secretary_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n lord_n privy-seal_n and_o baron_n cromwell_n july_n 10._o 1536._o vicegerent_n in_o spiritualibus_fw-la the_o 18_o of_o the_o same_o month_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n april_n 23._o 1538._o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n april_n 18._o 1540_o and_o his_o son_n gregory_n baron_n of_o okeham_n which_o title_n remain_v in_o his_o family_n till_o by_o the_o death_n of_o vere_n cromwell_n late_a earl_n of_o ardglas_n in_o ireland_n without_o issue_n male_a it_o be_v extinct_a 1686._o the_o king_n have_v now_o be_v a_o widower_n two_o year_n when_o cromwell_n think_v to_o rivet_v himself_o in_o the_o king_n favour_n by_o a_o queen_n of_o his_o make_n negotiate_v a_o match_n for_o he_o with_o anne_n sister_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o cleve_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v marry_v to_o he_o jan_n 6._o 1540_o but_o the_o king_n not_o like_v she_o they_o be_v divorce_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o her_o own_o consent_n she_o renounce_v the_o title_n of_o queen_n for_o that_o of_o the_o king_n be_v adopt_a sister_n and_o with_o this_o match_n fall_v cromwell_n for_o it_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o king_n disfavour_n nor_o want_v he_o enemy_n to_o load_v he_o by_o who_o procurement_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n july_n 9_o 1540_o and_o the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o need_n of_o he_o attaint_v in_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o heresy_n without_o so_o much_o as_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v and_o thereupon_o behead_v the_o 19_o of_o the_o same_o month._n his_o five_o wife_n be_v the_o lady_n catharine_n howard_n daughter_n of_o edmond_n three_o son_n of_o thomas_n first_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o also_o he_o attaint_v in_o parliament_n and_o behead_v feb._n 13._o 1541._o the_o year_n follow_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n be_v by_o the_o respective_a parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n alter_v into_o that_o of_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o encourage_v such_o of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n as_o come_v in_o to_o he_o he_o create_v o_o brian_n earl_n of_o thoumond_n june_n 3._o 1543._o and_o 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still-born_a feb._n 29._o 1535._o by_o queen_n jane_n edward_n bear_v as_o before_o make_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n octob._n 18._o 1537._o his_o natural_a issue_n henry_n surname_v fitz_n roy_fw-fr beget_v on_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n talbois_n daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n blount_n kt._n and_o widow_n of_o sir_n gilbert_n talbois_n create_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n june_n 18._o 1525._o and_o the_o same_o day_n duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o somerset_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o father_n live_v 1536._o xxi_o to_o his_o father_n succeed_v his_o only_a son_n prince_n edward_n vi_o a_o protestant_n to_o who_o be_v yet_o but_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n his_o mother_n brother_n sir_n edward_z seimour_n create_v viscount_n beauchamp_n 1536._o earl_n of_o hertford_n 1538._o be_v appoint_v governor_n proclaim_v lord_n protector_n feb._n 1._o 1547._o and_o make_v duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o 17_o of_o the_o same_o month_n at_o which_o time_n also_o his_o young_a brother_n sir_n thomas_z seimour_n be_v make_v lord_n sudley_n and_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o late_a lord_n admiral_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n wriothsley_n earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o the_o king_n crown_v the_o 25_o follow_v whereupon_o the_o reformation_n begin_v but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n seem_v averse_a to_o it_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o privy-council_n discharge_v of_o all_o his_o office_n and_o sir_n william_n pawlett_n lord_n st._n john_n make_v chancellor_n in_o his_o room_n in_o which_o year_n the_o parliament_n have_v give_v the_o king_n free-chappels_a etc._n etc._n he_o set_v out_o the_o free-chappel_n of_o st._n stephen_n found_v by_o king_n stephen_n for_o a_o place_n of_o sit_v for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o before_o that_o time_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chapter_n house_n of_o the_o

further_o pray_v that_o she_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o unfold_v the_o injury_n she_o have_v receive_v and_o answer_v the_o crime_n object_v in_o her_o presence_n withal_o allege_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o the_o queen_n shall_v hear_v she_o and_o restore_v she_o to_o her_o kingdom_n against_o those_o who_o when_o they_o live_v in_o exile_n for_o their_o offence_n against_o she_o she_o have_v full_o restore_v at_o the_o queen_n intercession_n but_o to_o her_o own_o undo_n if_o not_o prevent_v in_o time_n last_o beseech_v she_o that_o she_o may_v have_v admittance_n to_o she_o and_o assistance_n from_o she_o or_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o her_o leave_n to_o crave_v aid_n elsewhere_o forasmuch_o as_o she_o come_v into_o it_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n as_o rely_v upon_o her_o love_n so_o often_o honourable_o promise_v by_o letter_n message_n and_o token_n upon_o this_o the_o queen_n commiserate_v her_o condition_n can_v have_v find_v in_o her_o heart_n to_o have_v restore_v she_o have_v the_o council_n think_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o queen_n security_n and_o therefore_o the_o question_n be_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o she_o to_o detain_v she_o in_o england_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v those_o that_o favour_v her_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n will_v leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a to_o set_v it_o on_o her_o head_n and_o moreover_o the_o trust_n of_o keeper_n be_v very_o uncertain_a to_o send_v she_o for_o france_n the_o guise_n her_o kindred_n be_v too_o powerful_a and_o to_o return_v she_o into_o scotland_n those_o that_o favour_v the_o english_a will_v be_v put_v from_o their_o place_n the_o french_a advance_v the_o young_a king_n expose_v to_o danger_n the_o religion_n change_v ireland_n invade_v by_o the_o highlander_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o hazard_n at_o home_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v best_a to_o detain_v she_o till_o she_o have_v give_v satisfaction_n for_o usurp_a the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o anser_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n darn_o a_o native_a subject_n of_o the_o queen_n yet_o it_o have_v this_o effect_n that_o the_o queen_n send_v to_o murray_n and_o his_o confederate_n to_o come_v and_o answer_v the_o queen_n of_o scots_n complaint_n and_o give_v sufficient_a reason_n why_o they_o have_v deprive_v she_o or_o that_o she_o will_v restore_v she_o on_o which_o murray_n with_o seven_o other_o come_v to_o york_n the_o place_n appoint_v and_o be_v the_o same_o day_n meet_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o two_o other_o commissioner_n for_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n disdain_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o her_o subject_n or_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o the_o queen_n herself_o nothing_o come_v of_o it_o but_o word_n and_o murray_n return_v to_o his_o regency_n but_o ride_v through_o lithquo_n be_v shoot_v dead_a by_o a_o hamilton_n 1569._o in_o who_o room_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n the_o beforementioned_a matthew_n earl_n of_o lenox_n the_o young_a king_n grandfather_n and_o now_o frequent_a application_n have_v be_v make_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n but_o without_o effect_n she_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o pope_n pius_n v._o feb._n 24._o the_o same_o year_n which_o occasion_v she_o many_o trouble_n and_o at_o last_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n who_o after_o a_o eighteen_o year_n imprisonment_n be_v arraign_v try_v and_o sentence_v by_o '_o special_a commission_n at_o fotheringham-castle_n for_o that_o pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n she_o be_v privy_a and_o consent_n to_o several_a treason_n tend_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o england_n and_o the_o hurt_v death_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o queen_n octob._n 25._o 1586._o and_o thereupon_o infesto_n regibus_fw-la exemplo_fw-la as_o say_v her_o epitaph_n securi_fw-la percutitur_fw-la feb._n 8._o follow_v and_o forty_o six_o year_n of_o her_o age_n albeit_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o more_o particular_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n her_o son_n and_o several_a other_o make_v strong_a intercession_n to_o have_v save_v she_o however_o the_o queen_n seem_v trouble_v at_o her_o death_n and_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o inconsiderateness_n of_o her_o secretary_n davyson_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v a_o letter_n in_o excuse_n of_o it_o write_v with_o her_o own_o hand_n by_o sir_n robert_n cary_n who_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o set_v foot_n in_o scotland_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n receive_v his_o letter_n re_fw-mi call_v his_o ambassador_n and_o breathe_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n and_o yet_o the_o queen_n give_v not_o over_o but_o send_v he_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o star_n chamber_n against_o davyson_n and_o a_o instrument_n sign_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o which_o they_o aver_v that_o the_o sentence_n against_o the_o queen_n of_o scott_n can_v in_o no_o wise_a prejudice_n his_o right_n in_o the_o succession_n it_o so_o mollify_v that_o he_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o wait_v with_o patience_n th●n_v hazard_v all_o by_o a_o uncertain_a war_n with_o england_n and_o now_o come_v that_o climacterical_a year_n of_o the_o world_n as_o astrologer_n call_v it_o to_o wit_n 1588._o at_o what_o time_n there_o be_v a_o actual_a treaty_n then_o on_o foot_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o spain_n and_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n then_o sit_v upon_o it_o near_o ostend_n but_o make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n only_o to_o trifle_v away_o time_n till_o the_o spanish_a armada_n come_v upon_o the_o english_a coast_n philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o england_n with_o 130_o ship_n whereof_o 72_o be_v galleass_n and_o galleon_n in_o which_o be_v 19290_o soldier_n beside_o mariner_n and_o galleyslave_n to_o have_v be_v join_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n with_o 50000_o veteran_n but_o where_o ever_o lie_v the_o miscarriage_n abroad_o every_o hand_n be_v so_o at_o work_n at_o home_n that_o enoble_v our_o coast_n with_o their_o mighty_a spoil_n those_o few_o of_o they_o that_o escape_v return_v with_o more_o confasion_z than_o they_o set_v forth_o with_o expectation_n after_o which_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o her_o ambassidour_n sir_n robert_n sidney_n let_v the_o queen_n know_v that_o he_o have_v overpassed_a all_o injury_n and_o desire_v a_o sincere_a and_o perfect_a amity_n with_o she_o and_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o it_o not_o only_o marry_v anne_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o the_o queen_n be_v good_a like_n 1589._o but_o when_o o_o rork_n have_v rebel_v against_o she_o in_o ireland_n be_v drive_v into_o scotland_n he_o be_v upon_o the_o queen_n request_n deliver_v back_o into_o ireland_n 1590._o nor_o be_v there_o after_o that_o any_o solemnity_n of_o a_o embassy_n ever_o pass_v between_o they_o but_o as_o occasion_v offer_v it_o be_v constant_o dispatch_v by_o a_o private_a messenger_n till_o the_o day_n of_o her_o death_n which_o the_o scot_n have_v a_o long_a time_n impatient_o expect_v but_o believe_v never_o will_v be_v while_o there_o be_v a_o old_a woman_n alive_a in_o england_n though_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v march_z 24._o 1602._o in_o the_o 69th_o year_n of_o her_o age_n and_o 45th_o of_o her_o reign_n but_o never_o marry_v xxiv_o §_o viii_o to_o her_o succeed_a james_n vi_o kiug_n of_o scotland_n grandchild_n of_o james_n iv_o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n vii_o king_n of_o england_n who_o the_o male_a line_n be_v extinct_a have_v the_o indisputable_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o be_v thereupon_o proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o queen_n die_v of_o which_o he_o have_v first_o notice_n by_o a_o unsent_a messenger_n the_o beforementioned_a sir_n robert_n cary_n who_o upon_o his_o come_n into_o england_n he_o some_o year_n after_o make_v baron_n leppington_n and_o upon_o a_o more_o solemn_a address_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n come_v for_o england_n and_o be_v together_o with_o his_o queen_n crown_v july_n 25._o 1603._o being_n st._n james_n day_n a_o little_a before_o which_o there_o have_v be_v several_a embassy_n make_v to_o congratulate_v their_o access_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n create_v a_o stand_a officer_n for_o the_o reception_n and_o introduction_n of_o ambassador_n by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n with_o the_o yearly_a fee_n of_o 200_o l._n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v sir_n lewis_n lakenor_n nor_o have_v the_o king_n be_v scarce_o warm_a in_o his_o throne_n when_o the_o lord_n cobham_n and_o other_o be_v arraign_v and_o convict_v of_o high-treason_n for_o a_o

1648._o in_o the_o forty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o twenty_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o thus_o fall_v this_o oppress_a king_n than_o who_o many_o have_v wear_v a_o crown_n long_o no_o one_o leave_v it_o with_o so_o much_o resolution_n his_o queen_n and_o relict_n be_v henrietta_n maria_n as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v by_o who_o he_o have_v four_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n 1._o charles_n stuart_n bear_v christen_v and_o die_v the_o same_o day_n march_v 18._o 1628._o 2._o charles_n stuart_n prince_n of_o wales_n bear_v may_n 29._o 1630._o who_o after_o a_o twelve_o year_n subversion_n of_o the_o government_n be_v restore_v 1660._o 3._o james_n stuart_n duke_n of_o york_n bear_v octob._n 14._o 1633._o who_o his_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n 4._o henry_n stuart_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n bear_v july_n 8._o 1640._o die_v after_o the_o restauration_n septemb_n 13._o 1660._o his_o daughter_n 1._o marry_o stuart_n bear_v novemb_n 4._o 1631._o marry_v to_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n may_v 2._o 1641._o by_o who_o she_o have_v one_o son_n henry_n william_n bear_v nine_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n crown_v king_n of_o england_n april_n 11._o 1689._o she_o die_v decemb_v 24._o 1660._o 2._o elizabeth_n stuart_n bear_v decemb._n 28._o 1635._o die_v septemb_n 8._o 1650._o 3._o anne_n stuart_n bear_v march_v 17._o 1636._o die_v decemb._n 8._o 1640._o 4._o henrietta_n maria_n stuart_n bear_v june_n 16._o 1644_o at_o exeter_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v convey_v into_o france_n and_o marry_v to_o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n brother_n to_o lewis_n fourteen_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n she_o die_v 1670._o king_n charles_n i._o be_v thus_o dead_a and_o that_o whatever_o it_o be_v of_o a_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o england_n thereby_o dissolve_v they_o that_o have_v kill_v the_o father_n know_v they_o can_v not_o be_v secure_a till_o they_o have_v do_v as_o much_o by_o the_o son_n and_o therefore_o immediate_o abolish_v the_o monarchy_n and_o turn_v the_o name_n style_n title_n and_o test_n of_o the_o king_n into_o that_o of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o make_v it_o high-treason_n to_o proclaim_v or_o any_o way_n to_o promote_v charles_n stuart_n common_o call_v prince_n of_o wales_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v king_n etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o several_a print_a declaration_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nobility_n judge_n gentry_z and_o other_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n be_v scatter_v about_o london_n thereby_o recognise_v the_o prince_n hereditary_a birthright_n to_o the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o resolution_n of_o defend_v it_o to_o the_o last_o man_n dated_n feb._n 1._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o xxvi_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v yet_o sit_v and_o send_v to_o the_o commons_o for_o a_o conference_n touch_v these_o matter_n who_o instead_o of_o vouchsafe_v they_o a_o answer_n by_o their_o vote_n feb._n 6._o declare_v the_o kingly_a office_n to_o be_v unnecessary_a and_o burdensome_a and_o the_o lord_n house_n dangerous_a and_o useless_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o against_o these_o proceed_n the_o lord_n protest_v and_o the_o army_n set_v a_o guard_n upon_o their_o house_n to_o prevent_v their_o assemble_v and_o the_o commons_o whole_o take_v it_o away_o and_o their_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n with_o it_o unless_o be_v due_o qualify_v they_o shall_v be_v elect_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o enact_v themselves_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n a_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n without_o any_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o commit_v the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o government_n to_o a_o council_n of_o state_n erect_v by_o they_o of_o who_o forty_o be_v principal_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n and_o have_v obliterated_a the_o very_a print_n of_o monarchy_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o sale_n of_o king_n queen_n prince_n bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o delinquent_n land_n of_o which_o themselves_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n purchaser_n and_o that_o at_o easy_a rate_n during_o this_o time_n the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n that_o they_o may_v at_o least_o seem_v not_o want_v to_o their_o duty_n recognize_v the_o king_n undoubted_a right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o these_o kingdom_n but_o with_o this_o clause_n in_o it_o that_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o till_o he_o have_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o kingdom_n touch_v the_o security_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o unity_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o national_a covenant_n and_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n middleton_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n and_o several_a of_o the_o scot_n nobility_n that_o be_v for_o have_v the_o king_n admit_v without_o previous_a condition_n take_v arm_n in_o the_o highland_n but_o be_v disperse_v before_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n who_o with_o man_n and_o arm_n be_v just_o land_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n can_v come_v up_o to_o join_v they_o however_o this_o nothing_o daunt_v his_o magnanimity_n but_o that_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o few_o that_o come_v in_o to_o he_o he_o successful_o make_v good_a the_o king_n interest_n against_o the_o covenanter_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v his_o royal_a father_n in_o 1645._o and_o now_o they_o at_o home_n find_v no_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v yet_o fear_v from_o scotland_n cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o ireland_n where_o the_o irish_a have_v general_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o several_a of_o the_o english_a that_o have_v serve_v his_o father_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n reduce_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n except_v dublin_n and_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o ulster_n and_o have_v lay_v a_o new_a tax_n of_o 90000_o l._n a_o month_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n they_o order_v seven_o regiment_n of_o foot_n four_o of_o horse_n and_o one_o of_o dragoon_n to_o be_v send_v thither_o and_o appoint_v cromwell_n general_n and_o his_o son_n ireton_n lieutenant-general_n for_o the_o expedition_n who_o with_o all_o the_o haste_n that_o can_v be_v transport_v their_o force_n and_o land_v in_o dublin_n aug._n 5._o 1649._o whence_o after_o a_o little_a refreshment_n cromwell_n march_v they_o for_o drogedah_n and_o after_o several_a repulse_n take_v it_o by_o storm_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n with_o out_o respect_v either_o age_n sex_n or_o condition_n and_o in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n subdue_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o new_a commonwealth_n and_o return_n for_o england_n leave_v iretan_n to_o finish_v the_o rest_n which_o he_o live_v not_o to_o effect_v but_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n at_o limerick_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o ludiour_n while_o thing_n go_v thus_o in_o ireland_n the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n have_v spin_v out_o a_o linger_a treaty_n with_o the_o king_n at_o breda_n during_o which_o the_o kirk-party_n have_v surprise_v mentrosa_n defeat_v his_o force_n and_o get_v himself_o betray_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o bring_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n hang_v he_o on_o a_o gallow_n thirty_o foot_n high_a and_o quarter_v he_o may_v 21._o 1650._o at_o what_o time_n yet_o his_o resolution_n be_v so_o great_a and_o his_o deportment_n so_o win_v that_o he_o win_v more_o from_o they_o by_o his_o manner_n of_o die_v than_o he_o can_v have_v vanquish_v in_o the_o field_n by_o arms._n however_o the_o treaty_n take_v effect_n at_o last_o and_o the_o king_n land_n in_o scotland_n and_o be_v proclaim_v at_o edinburgh_n july_n 15._o and_o now_o the_o man_n at_o westminster_n better_a know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rump_n think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o look_v about_o they_o and_o form_v a_o army_n to_o be_v send_v thither_o fairfax_n shall_v have_v command_v it_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o covenant_n have_v bewitch_v he_o or_o cromwell_n out-witted_n he_o he_o decline_v the_o charge_n and_o cromwell_n be_v make_v generalissimo_n and_o with_o 16000_o effective_a man_n enters_z scotland_n and_o have_v a_o fleet_n on_o the_o coast_n to_o attend_v his_o motion_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o he_o engage_v the_o scot_n army_n and_o give_v they_o 6000_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n and_o 15000_o foot_n a_o defeat_n at_o musleburgh_n and_o a_o total_a rout_n at_o dunbar_n septemb_n 3._o the_o same_o year_n on_o which_o they_o quit_v edinburgh_n and_o retire_v to_o st._n johnsteun_n for_o new_a recruit_n crown_v the_o king_n at_o scoon_n jan._n 1._o follow_v nor_o be_v cromwell_n idle_a all_o this_o time_n but_o have_v edinburgh-castle_n surrender_v

death_n bear_v date_n 1611._o in_o the_o sixty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o first_o wife_n he_o marry_v be_v anne_n mary_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n elector_n palatine_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v catharine_n live_v at_o his_o death_n marry_v to_o john_n casimire_n count_n palatine_n of_o deux-ponts_n and_o by_o that_o match_n grandmother_n of_o the_o present_a king_n his_o second_o wife_n name_n be_v christina_n daughter_n of_o adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o bear_v he_o two_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n viz._n 1._o christina_n decease_v in_o her_o infancy_n 2._o gustavus_n adolphus_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o sect._n 3._o marry_o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o finland_n and_o 4._o charles_n philip_n duke_n of_o sudermanland_n decease_v 1622._o §_o iii_o gustavus_n adolphus_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1594._o and_o crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n 1617._o two_o year_n after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o dane_n a_o 1613._o and_o with_o the_o muscovite_n the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v crown_v he_o continue_v the_o war_n with_o the_o pole_n and_o reduce_v all_o liffland_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o make_v prussia_n regal_a the_o seat_n of_o war._n in_o 1630._o he_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o germany_n for_o suppress_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n nou._n 16._o 1632._o leave_v issue_n by_o mary_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o john_n sigismond_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n only_o a_o daughter_n the_o princess_n christina_n who_o under_o the_o regency_n of_o her_o mother_n carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o germany_n by_o her_o general_n charles_n gustavus_n of_o deux-ponts_n her_o father_n sister_n be_v son_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o danish_a war_n break_v out_o a_o fresh_a till_o a_o peace_n be_v again_o conclude_v with_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o as_o also_o with_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o confederate_n in_o 1648._o she_o change_v her_o religion_n and_o turn_v catholic_n and_o take_v her_o way_n through_o france_n go_v for_o rome_n where_o she_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o her_o death_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1689._o on_o april_n 9_o old_a style_n §_o iv_o hereupon_o the_o government_n fall_v to_o charles_n gustavus_n as_o next_o of_o blood_n be_v son_n to_o catharine_n gustavus_n adolphus_n sister_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n june_n 16._o 1654._o and_o immediate_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o pole_n wherein_z by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o ally_n frederick_n william_n the_o great_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o almost_o all_o poland_n and_o prussia_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o muscovite_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o liffland_n and_o the_o dane_n invade_v bremen_n both_o which_o he_o oppose_v with_o good_a success_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n feb._n 13._o 1660._o leave_v by_o hedewig_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n charles_n the_o eleven_o the_o present_a king_n at_o the_o age_n of_o five_o year_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o be_v educate_v under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o nohility_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n conclude_v the_o peace_n of_o st._n olive_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1660._o with_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o his_o serene_a highness_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n afterward_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o french_a he_o have_v a_o fresh_a war_n with_o the_o dane_n as_o also_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o his_o ally_n especial_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n till_o peace_n be_v once_o more_o restore_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n in_o 1680._o he_o settle_v the_o monarchy_n and_o revoke_v all_o grant_n of_o the_o crown_n demean_n make_v to_o this_o or_o that_o family_n by_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o same_o year_n marry_v ulrica_n eleanora_n princess_n of_o denmark_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o hedewig_n sophia_n bear_v june_n 26._o 1681._o 2._o charles_n prince_z royal_a bear_v june_n 17._o 1682._o 3._o ulrick_n eleanor_n jan._n 21._o 1688._o as_o for_o gustavus_n ulrick_n and_o charles_n gustavus_n they_o be_v both_o short_a live_v §_o v._o it_o remain_v we_o say_v something_o of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o leave_v two_o son_n 1._o uladislaus_n the_o four_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o kingdom_n who_o bring_v the_o muscovite_n to_o such_o term_n as_o make_v they_o surrender_v to_o the_o pole_n whatever_o they_o have_v take_v from_o they_o till_o that_o time_n nevertheless_o die_v without_o issue_n may_v 20._o 1648._o and_o 2._o john_n casimire_n jesuit_n and_o cardinal_n who_o upon_o his_o brother_n decease_n be_v by_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n elect_v and_o crown_v king_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o january_n in_o the_o same_o year_n yet_o afterward_o abdidicate_v the_o government_n and_o resume_v his_o monastic_a habit_n be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o swedish_n race_n in_o poland_n of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o this_o family_n §_o vi_o it_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v how_o gustavus_n of_o wasa_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o present_a royal_a family_n of_o sweden_n he_o be_v crown_v in_o 1523._o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v sweden_n proper_o so_o call_v put_v into_o his_o possession_n together_o with_o nord-land_n gothland_n finland_n and_o whatever_o else_o appertain_v at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n in_o 1578._o the_o soldier_n of_o liffland_n put_v themselves_o with_o their_o family_n and_o effect_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o erick_n king_n of_o sweden_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o peace_n conclude_v at_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n olive_n in_o dantzick_n by_o which_o peace_n all_o livonia_n beyond_o the_o dwina_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o swede_n for_o ever_o article_n the_o four_o sect._n 1_o in_o 1618._o gustavus_n adolphus_n by_o the_o peace_n then_o make_v with_o the_o muscovite_n gain_v the_o russian_a carelia_n and_o ingermanlands_n in_o 1648._o the_o hither_o pomerania_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n etc._n etc._n be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o swede_n as_o be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o weismar_n duchy_n of_o bremen_n and_o principality_n of_o ferden_n by_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o osenburg_n art_n 10._o by_o the_o peace_n of_o roschild_n conclude_v with_o the_o dane_n 1658._o there_o be_v a_o accession_n to_o this_o crown_n of_o halland_n schenen_n and_o bleke_v together_o with_o the_o government_n and_o citadel_n of_o babuy_v all_o which_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o vii_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o instance_n to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o family_n of_o any_o diminution_n suffer_v by_o it_o unless_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ingermanland_n leave_v their_o native_a country_n and_o retire_v into_o muscovy_n with_o their_o family_n and_o effect_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o claim_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o present_a king_n of_o sweden_n have_v a_o just_a pretention_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o deux-ponts_n take_v from_o his_o family_n by_o the_o french_a king_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o house_n of_o portugal_n §_o i._o how_o portugal_n then_o call_v lusitania_n together_o with_o all_o spain_n become_v first_o subject_n to_o the_o roman_a government_n how_o the_o goth_n beat_v out_o the_o roman_n and_o establish_v themselves_o there_o how_o afterward_o about_o the_o year_n 714._o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n after_o a_o total_a defeat_n give_v roderick_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n make_v themselves_o master_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o brevity_n of_o our_o design_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o discourse_v at_o large_a if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o particular_n of_o these_o transaction_n let_v they_o consult_v the_o famous_a pufendorf_n and_o those_o other_o author_n mention_v by_o beckman_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o first_o section_n of_o his_o civil_a history_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o know_v that_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n alphonso_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v very_o frequent_a and_o bloody_a war_n with_o the_o moor_n in_o which_o a_o certain_a prince_n name_v henry_n descend_v as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n as_o other_o from_o that_o of_o lorain_n be_v chief_o signalise_v for_o his_o valour_n and_o good_a service_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n alphonso_n in_o reward_n of_o his_o merit_n give_v he_o portugal_n then_o late_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n under_o the_o title_n of_o

country_n in_o which_o war_n rupert_n himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o rudolph_n elector_n of_o saxony_n but_o ransom_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n happen_v in_o 1390._o and_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v twice_o marry_v his_o first_o wife_n be_v elizabeth_n countess_z of_o namur_n his_o second_o beatrix_n duchess_n of_o bruges_n yet_o leave_v he_o no_o issue_n except_o a_o natural_a son_n name_v anselm_n knight_n and_o lord_n of_o hemsbach_n §_o iv_o wherefore_o we_o must_v look_v back_o to_o adolph_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o simple_a who_o beget_v 1._o rupert_n the_o second_o which_o rupert_n have_v war_n with_o the_o city_n of_o weteraw_n and_o alsace_n in_o which_o he_o defeat_v their_o force_n he_o likewise_o severe_o punish_v several_a notorious_a incendiary_n of_o those_o time_n in_o 1387._o he_o repair_v the_o university_n of_o heidelberg_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n 1398._o his_o princess_n be_v beatrix_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o arragon_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o rupert_n the_o three_o 2._o anne_n marry_v to_o william_n duke_n of_o juliers_n and_o 3._o elizabeth_n to_o procopius_n marquis_n of_o moravia_n wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v depose_v from_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n sept._n 1._o 1400._o rupert_n the_o three_o be_v elect_v emperor_n he_o give_v order_n for_o sound_v the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n at_o heidelberg_n in_o which_o his_o tomb_n and_o epitaph_n be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n he_o likewise_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o italy_n but_o with_o bad_a success_n his_o empress_n be_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n the_o six_o burgrave_n of_o norimberg_n who_o bear_v he_o this_o follow_a issue_n 1._o rupert_n the_o four_o who_o by_o a_o marriage_n with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o sponheim_n be_v the_o first_o that_o entitle_v his_o family_n to_o that_o county_n nevertheless_o he_o decease_v before_o his_o father_n and_o without_o issue_n at_o amberg_n an._n 1395._o 2._o lewis_n surname_v barbatus_n or_o longbeard_n 3._o john_n the_o first_o who_o have_v sultzbach_n in_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n for_o his_o patrimony_n but_o of_o all_o his_o son_n only_a prince_n christopher_n live_v to_o be_v of_o age_n who_o in_o 1439._o be_v crown_v king_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o norway_n partly_o by_o election_n and_o partly_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v sister_n of_o king_n erick_n descend_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o meckleburg_n as_o we_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o first_o paragraph_n of_o the_o danish_a family_n nevertheless_o this_o christopher_n die_v without_o issue_n an._n 1448._o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n dorothy_n daughter_n of_o john_n the_o alchemist_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n 4._o frederick_n who_o live_v a_o bachelor_n at_o amberg_n in_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n 5._o stephen_n the_o first_o bear_v 1385._o of_o who_o we_o shall_v make_v far_a mention_n in_o the_o seven_o section_n 6._o john_n canon_n of_o augsburg_n 7._o margaret_n marry_v to_o charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n 8._o agnes_n to_o adolph_n duke_n of_o cleves_n she_o die_v 1404._o 9_o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o frederick_n the_o three_o of_o austria_n decease_v 1409._o and._n 10._o otho_n who_o obtain_v mosbach_n and_o newmark_n in_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n for_o his_o portion_n where_o he_o have_v four_o son_n that_o outlive_v he_o otho_n who_o lead_v a_o single_a life_n rupert_n the_o eight_o bishop_n of_o ratisbonne_n john_n precedent_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o ausburg_n and_o albert_n bishop_n of_o strasburg_n §_o v._o lewis_n surname_v barbatus_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n have_v great_a war_n with_o the_o turk_n in_o palestine_n as_o also_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o marquis_n of_o baden_n in_o germany_n he_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o in_o the_o emperor_n name_n command_v the_o sentence_n there_o pass_v upon_o john_n husse_n and_o jerom_n of_o prague_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n he_o likewise_o imprison_v pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o depose_v by_o the_o say_a council_n in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o begin_v to_o learn_v the_o latin-tongue_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n an._n 1439._o be_v mere_o wear_v out_o with_o year_n and_o have_v first_o lose_v his_o eyesight_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v blanch_n daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o second_o maud_n daughter_n of_o amadeus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o the_o english_a lady_n he_o have_v issue_n a_o only_a son_n named_z 1._o rupert_n surname_v anglicanus_n decease_v before_o his_o father_n an._n 1426._o but_o by_o the_o other_o 1._o lewis_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o mild_a his_o father_n successor_n bear_v 1424._o in_o 1444._o he_o have_v a_o war_n with_o lewis_n dauphin_n of_o france_n and_o die_v five_o year_n after_o leave_v issue_n by_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o amadeus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n maud_n marry_v to_o lewis_n earl_n of_o wirtemburg_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o albert_n of_o austria_n and_o philip_n who_o succeed_v his_o uncle_n frederick_n in_o the_o electorate_v of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 2._o frederick_n the_o first_o bear_v 1425._o who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o nephew_n philip_n infancy_n obtain_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n for_o life_n provide_v he_o shall_v never_o marry_v but_o adopt_v his_o say_a nephew_n this_o prince_n have_v many_o war_n during_o his_o regency_n in_o which_o he_o general_o get_v the_o better_a the_o count_n of_o lutzelstein_n in_o lorraine_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o he_o and_o his_o cousin-germain_n prince_n lewis_n of_o deux-ponts_n together_o with_o the_o count_n of_o leiningen_n bishop_n of_o spire_n and_o some_o other_o suppress_v moreover_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n in_o a_o battle_n fight_v against_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n bishop_n of_o metz_n and_o earl_n of_o wurtenburg_n he_o have_v also_o many_o dispute_n with_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o and_o will_v often_o refuse_v he_o homage_n he_o live_v with_o clara_n à_fw-fr tettingen_n as_o with_o a_o wife_n from_o who_o the_o count_n of_o lowenstein_n have_v their_o descent_n and_o at_o last_o end_v his_o day_n at_o heidelberg_n dec._n 12._o 1476._o 3._o rupert_n the_o six_o bear_v 1427._o elect_v archbishop_n of_o cologne_n 1436._o decease_v 1479._o §_o vi_o return_v we_o therefore_o to_o philip_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o sincere_a who_o grow_v up_o under_o the_o tuition_n and_o regency_n of_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n after_o who_o decease_n he_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o himself_o he_o create_v himself_o much_o mischief_n by_o support_v his_o son_n rupert_n title_n to_o the_o low_a bavaria_n insomuch_o as_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v lose_v all_o his_o own_o dominion_n on_o that_o account_n nevertheless_o be_v at_o length_n reconcile_v to_o the_o emperor_n yet_o die_v of_o grief_n feb._n 28._o 1508._o have_v see_v himself_o the_o father_n ●f_fw-mi thirteen_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n surname_v the_o rich_a duke_n ●f_n bavaria_n who_o name_n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o lewis_n the_o five_o bear_v july_n 2._o 1478._o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o electorate_v and_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n at_o the_o diet_n of_o worm_n he_o public_o oppose_v the_o papist_n who_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o not_o oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o safe_a conduct_n grant_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v come_v hither_o on_o luther_n behalf_n moreover_o he_o suppress_v the_o seditious_a insurrection_n of_o the_o country_n boor_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n in_o 1532._o he_o obtain_v the_o peace_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v ever_o grant_v those_o of_o the_o reformation_n when_o the_o imperial_a crown_n be_v offer_v he_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o be_v high_o esteem_v and_o belove_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o papist_n he_o permit_v a_o free_a toleration_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o protestant_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n march_n 16._o 1544._o have_v have_v to_o wife_n sibilla_n daughter_n of_o albert_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n but_o by_o she_o no_o issue_n 2._o philip_n the_o second_o bear_v may_n 7._o 1480._o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o treise_v 1496._o of_o naumburg_n 1512._o decease_v 1541._o 3._o rupert_n the_o ten_o surname_v the_o virtuous_a bear_v may_n 14._o 1581._o and_o elect_v bishop_n of_o freise_v which_o bishopric_n he_o afterward_o surrender_v to_o his_o brother_n philip_n and_o marry_v the_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o george_n the_o rich_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n which_o match_n give_v rise_v to_o a_o most_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o the_o

marck_n assign_v he_o by_o his_o brother_n lewis_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n 1366._o or_o 69._o 2._o william_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n in_o the_o netherlands_o settle_v on_o he_o by_o his_o mother_n but_o fall_v distract_v and_o die_v so_o 1377._o 3._o anne_n affiance_v to_o gunther_n count_n swartzburg_n 4._o elizabeth_n remarry_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n john_n duke_n of_o the_o low_a bavaria_n to_o ulrick_n count_n wirtenberg_n and_o again_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o scaliger_n duke_n of_o verona_n 5._o otho_fw-la henry_n his_o brother_n successor_n in_o the_o marck_n which_o nevertheless_o he_o sell_v for_o 200000_o florin_n to_o wenceslaus_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o and_o die_v 1379._o 6._o albert_n the_o first_o who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n william_n in_o the_o government_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n william_n the_o second_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n 1404._o or_o according_a to_o other_o 1405._o have_v have_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o brieg_n in_o silesia_n to_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o another_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o adolph_n duke_n of_o cleve_n to_o his_o second_o his_o issue_n by_o these_o lady_n be_v 1._o william_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o county_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o haynalt_n and_o die_v 1417_o have_v have_v mary_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n to_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n by_o which_o last_o he_o have_v issue_n a_o only_a daughter_n name_v jaqueline_n marry_v to_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n and_o after_o his_o untimely_a death_n to_o john_n of_o burgundy_n duke_n of_o brabant_n by_o which_o match_n the_o province_n aforesaid_a be_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n this_o lady_n jaqueline_n after_o many_o turn_v of_o fortune_n depart_v this_o life_n oct._n 8._o 1436._o 2._o albert_n the_o second_o who_o live_v at_o stranbingen_n in_o bavaria_n where_o he_o likewise_o decease_v an._n 1399._o 3._o john_n elect_a bishop_n of_o liege_n an._n 1400._o with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o city_n he_o have_v afterward_o much_o ado_n nevertheless_o upon_o his_o brother_n decease_n he_o quit_v both_o order_n and_o bishopric_n take_v to_o wife_n elizabeth_n of_o lutzelburg_n yet_o depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n an._n 1424._o but_o not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n 4._o margaret_n marry_v to_o john_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n an._n 1385._o decease_v 1426._o 5._o joan_n affiance_v to_o albert_n the_o four_o of_o austria_n decease_v 1390._o 6._o catharine_n to_o edward_n duke_n of_o guelderland_n and_o 7._o anne_n to_o wenceslaus_n afterward_o emperor_n an._n 1377._o she_o die_v 1388._o §_o xix_o return_v we_o therefore_o to_o stephen_n in_o who_o issue_n this_o line_n be_v continue_v he_o depart_v this_o life_n 1375._o have_v have_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o hungary_n to_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o another_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o john_n the_o second_o burgrave_n of_o norimberg_n to_o his_o second_o his_o issue_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n be_v 1._o stephen_n the_o second_o who_o have_v ingolstadt_n and_o the_o land_n belong_v thereunto_o for_o his_o patrimony_n a_o prince_n renown_v for_o his_o piety_n and_o courage_n and_o very_o dear_a to_o his_o subject_n on_o that_o account_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1413._o have_v be_v twice_o marry_v first_o to_o thaddaea_n the_o vice-count_n of_o milan_n daughter_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o adolph_n duke_n of_o cleves_n by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o isabel_n marry_v to_o charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n 1385._o decease_v 1435._o 2._o john_n bishop_n of_o ratisbonn●_n decease_v 1409._o 3._o lewis_n barbatus_n or_o longbeard_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o uneasy_a temper_n impatient_a either_o of_o a_o equal_a or_o superior_a he_o have_v war_n with_o his_o son_n lewis_n the_o crooked_a who_o he_o will_v have_v disinherit_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o natural_a son_n in_o which_o he_o be_v take_v captive_a by_o his_o son_n and_o imprison_v at_o newburg_n from_o thence_o he_o be_v sell_v to_o albert_n achilles_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o by_o he_o a_o second_o time_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n in_o landshut_n for_o two_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o florin_n in_o who_o custody_n he_o die_v at_o burchausen_n an._n 1447._o his_o wife_n be_v two_o french_a lady_n anne_n of_o bounbon_n and_o catharine_n daughter_n of_o peter_n count_n d'_fw-fr alencon_n by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o lewis_n the_o crooked_a decease_v before_o his_o father_n an._n 1445._o and_o without_o issue_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n 2._o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o otho_n of_o austria_n an._n 1312._o 3._o frederick_n who_o have_v landshut_n and_o the_o land_n belong_v thereunto_o assign_v he_o for_o his_o patrimony_n of_o who_o posterity_n we_o shall_v immediate_o treat_v and_o 4._o john_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n as_o only_a propagator_n of_o this_o line_n now_o frederick_n be_v surname_v the_o wise_a and_o very_o happy_a in_o make_v people_n friend_n when_o at_o difference_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o landshut_n dec._n 4._o 1393._o leave_v issue_n by_o magdalen_n daughter_n of_o bernabovius_n vice-count_n of_o milan_n his_o second_o wife_n for_o by_o anne_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o neyffen_n his_o first_o he_o have_v never_o any_o as_o follow_v 1._o magdalen_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o john_n meinhard_n count_n of_o goritia_n 2._o elizabeth_n espouse_v by_o frederick_n the_o first_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n decease_v 1443._o 3._o margaret_n by_z mark_z vice-count_n of_o milan_n 4._o henry_n who_o be_v leave_v a_o orphan_n by_o his_o parent_n in_o his_o tender_a year_n have_v his_o estate_n ruin_v in_o a_o manner_n by_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o guardian_n yet_o afterward_o by_o the_o more_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o a_o certain_a priest_n very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o method_n of_o housekeep_v and_o improve_n a_o estate_n not_o only_o redeem_v all_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v any_o way_n imbezele_v or_o mortgage_v but_o be_v give_v to_o parsimony_n lay_v up_o such_o great_a treasure_n that_o in_o short_a he_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o rich._n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1450._o have_v have_v to_o wife_n anne_n daughter_n of_o albert_n the_o four_o of_o austria_n his_o child_n by_o she_o necessary_a to_o be_v here_o mention_v be_v joan_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o one_o marry_v to_o otho_n count_n palatine_n in_o mosbach_n the_o other_o to_o ulrick_n count_n wirtenburg_n and_o die_v 1478._o as_o also_o 1._o lewis_n a_o very_a dutiful_a son_n who_o be_v likewise_o his_o successor_n and_o have_v many_o war_n in_o 1450._o he_o banish_v the_o jew_n confiscate_v their_o estate_n and_o effect_n to_o his_o exchequer_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n 1479._o at_o which_o time_n he_o leave_v issue_n by_o amalia_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o elector_n of_o sax._n who_o die_v 1502._o margaret_n marry_v to_o philip_n elector_n palatine_n an._n 1474._o decase_v 1501._o and_o 1._o george_n surname_v the_o rich_a who_o found_v the_o university_n at_o ingolstadt_n and_o take_v to_o wife_n hedewig_n daughter_n of_o casimire_n king_n of_o poland_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n survive_v at_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o 1503._o elizabeth_n who_o he_o marry_v to_o rupert_n the_o ten_o count_n palatine_n leave_v she_o also_o his_o heiress_n by_o will_n which_o give_v rise_v to_o a_o very_a bloody_a war_n betwixt_o the_o palatine_a and_o bavarian_a line_n margaret_n profess_v a_o nun_n lewis_n the_o nine_o decease_v before_o his_o father_n and_o rupert_n in_o his_o infancy_n §_o xx._n matter_n thus_o far_o clear_v return_v we_o now_o to_o john_n young_a son_n of_o stephen_n the_o first_o who_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o hereditary_a territory_n have_v munchen_n for_o his_o patrimony_n where_o he_o decease_a 1397._o his_o wife_n be_v catharine_n daughter_n of_o meinhard_n earl_n of_o goritia_n decease_v 1391._o who_o bear_v he_o issue_n 1._o william_n the_o three_o a_o great_a defender_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n who_o die_v 1463._o leave_v issue_n by_o margaret_n of_o cleves_n adolph_n and_o william_n both_o short-lived_a 2._o sophia_n marry_v in_o 1389._o to_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n decease_v 1428._o and_o 3._o erneste_n decease_v 1438._o leave_v issue_n by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o bernabovius_n vice-count_n of_o milan_n elizabeth_n marry_v to_o adolph_n duke_n of_o bergen_n an._n 1434._o and_o after_o

his_o decease_n to_o hesson_n count_n de_fw-fr leiningen_n beatrice_n the_o wife_n of_o herman_n count_n de_fw-fr calley_n and_o afterward_o of_o john_n count_n palatine_n in_o amberg_n and_o albert_n the_o three_o this_o albert_n surname_v the_o pious_a have_v ten_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n anne_n daughter_n of_o erick_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n whereof_o ernest_n and_o albert_n die_v young_a the_o rest_n be_v 1._o john_n the_o four_o bear_v in_o nou._n 1437._o decease_v of_o the_o plague_n and_o without_o issue_n 1463._o 2._o sigismond_n bear_v 1439._o he_o likewise_o die_v issueless_a an._n 1501._o 3._o albert_n the_o four_o bear_v oct._n 15._o 1440._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 4._o margaret_n marry_v to_o frederick_n marquess_z of_o mantua_n 1462._o decease_v 1480._o 5._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1442._o she_o be_v marry_v to_o ernestus_n elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o die_v 1484._o 6._o christopher_n bear_v jan._n 5._o 1450._o a_o prince_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o famous_a for_o his_o strength_n yet_o lead_v a_o single_a life_n and_o die_v 1493._o 7._o barbara_n bear_v 1451._o she_o be_v veil_v a_o nun._n and_o 8._o wolfgang_n who_o likewise_o die_v a_o bachelor_n an._n 1514._o §_o xxi_o we_o now_o return_v to_o albert_n who_o maintain_v a_o very_a bloody_a war_n against_o philip_n elector_n palatine_n for_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o george_n the_o rich_a duke_n of_o the_o low_a bavaria_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n 1508._o leave_v issue_n by_o cunigund_n daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o as_o follow_v 1._o william_n the_o four_o of_o who_o beneath_o 2._o sidoni●_n bear_v 1488._o decease_v 1505._o 3._o sibilla_n marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o five_o elector_n palatine_n 4._o sabina_n bear_v 1492._o marry_v to_o ulrick_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o wirtenburg_n 5._o susanna_n bear_v 1502._o marry_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o casimire_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n her_o first_o husband_n to_o otho_n henry_n elector_n palatine_n decease_v 1543._o 6._o lewis_n the_o ten_o bear_v 1495._o decease_v a_o bachelor_n 1545._o 7._o erneste_n bear_v 1500._o elect_v arch_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o passaw_n which_o church_n he_o not_o only_o free_v from_o debt_n without_o oppress_v his_o subject_n but_o likewise_o enrich_v the_o same_o in_o 1554._o he_o resign_v and_o live_v upon_o his_o own_o estate_n in_o stlesia_n till_o the_o year_n of_o his_o death_n 1560._o william_n the_o four_o must_n now_o appear_v bear_v 1493._o decease_v 1550._o leave_v issue_n by_o mary_n jaqucline_v daughter_n of_o philip_n marquis_n of_o baden_n maud_n marry_v to_o philibert_n marquis_n of_o baden_n decease_v 1565._o and_o 1._o albert_n the_o five_o bear_v 1526._o decease_v 1579._o have_v have_v to_o wife_n anne_n daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o fair_a issue_n who_o name_n we_o shall_v set_v down_o in_o this_o follow_a order_n 1._o charles_n bear_v 1547._o decease_v 1551._o 2._o william_n the_o five_o bear_v 1548._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 3._o ferdinand_n bear_v 1550._o decease_v 1608._o who_o by_o mary_n of_o prettenbeck_n have_v issue_n francis_n william_n bishop_n of_o osenburg_n as_o also_o erneste_n benno_n and_o francis_n laurence_n from_o which_o two_o jest_n the_o count_n of_o wirtenburg_n and_o schaumburg_n be_v descend_v 4._o frederick_n bear_v 1553._o decease_v the_o year_n follow_v 5._o marry_o maximiliana_n bear_v 1552._o decease_v 1614_o 6._o marry_o bear_v 1553._o marry_v to_o charles_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o stiria_n etc._n etc._n 1571._o decease_v 1608._o 7._o ernestus_n the_o three_o archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o cologne_n bishop_n of_o friesingen_n hildesheim_n and_o liege_n bear_v 1554._o decease_v 1612._o §_o xxii_o we_o now_o return_v to_o william_n the_o five_o propagator_n of_o the_o bavarian_a line_n in_o who_o also_o the_o wilhelmine_a line_n begin_v he_o be_v a_o most_o devout_a prince_n and_o a_o great_a admirer_n of_o learning_n his_o duchess_n be_v renata_n daughter_n of_o francis_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n decease_v 1602._o whereas_o himself_n survive_v till_o feb._n 7._o 1626._o have_v have_v issue_n ten_o child_n whereof_o four_o die_v young_a the_o rest_n be_v 1._o maximilian_n of_o who_o beneath_o 2._o marry_o anne_n bear_v 1574._o marry_v to_o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n afterward_o emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o an._n 1600._o decease_a march_n 8._o 1616._o 3._o philip_n bishop_n of_o ratisbonne_n and_o cardinal_n bear_v 1576._o decease_v 1598._o 4._o ferdinand_n the_o second_o bear_v oct._n 7._o 1577._o elect_a archbishop_n of_o cologne_n 1612._o he_o be_v also_o bishop_n of_o liege_n munster_n hildesheim_n and_o paderborn_n and_o die_v 1650._o 5._o albert_n the_o six_o bear_v ap._n 3._o 1584._o tutor_n to_o his_o nephew_n elector_n ferdinand_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o electorate_v during_o his_o minority_n this_o prince_n have_v the_o landtgraviate_v of_o leuchtenberg_n in_o dowty_n with_o his_o wife_n maud_n last_o heiress_n thereof_o and_o die_v 1666._o leave_v issue_n first_o marry_o renata_n 1616._o decease_v in_o her_o infancy_n second_o john_n francis_n charles_n bear_v nou._n 18_o 1618._o decease_v 1640._o three_o ferdinand_n william_n decease_v a_o infant_n fourthly_a maximilian_n henry_n bear_v 1621._o elect_v archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o cologne_n 1650._o as_o also_o bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o hildesheim_n in_o 1658._o he_o have_v a_o contest_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n about_o crown_v the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o 1683._o himself_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n and_o at_o length_n end_v his_o day_n on_o the_o three_o of_o june_n new-stile_n or_o twenty_o four_o of_o may_n oldstile_n 1688._o about_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o 6._o albert_n sigismond_n bishop_n of_o freisingen_n and_o ratisbonne_n bear_v aug._n 5._o 1623._o decease_v 1685._o maximilian_n bear_v april_n 17._o 1573._o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o bavaria_n in_o 1609._o he_o be_v declare_v head_n of_o the_o catholic_n league_n and_o seize_v on_o donawert_n feb._n 25._o 1623._o he_o obtain_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n together_o with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o county_n of_o chamb_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o westphalia_n in_o 1646._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o landtgrave_n of_o leuchtenberg_n that_o country_n fall_v to_o albert_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o electoral_a line_n as_o for_o maximilian_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o sept._n 1651._o have_v have_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n to_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o mary_n anne_n of_o austria_n daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o decease_v 1665._o to_o his_o second_o by_o the_o last_o lady_n he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n that_o outlive_v he_o namely_o 1._o ferdinand_n maria_n francis_n ignatius_n wolfgang_n bear_v sept._n 30._o 1636._o o._n s._n 2._o maximilian_n philip_n jerome_n governor_n of_o leuchtenberg_n bear_v sept._n 20._o 1638._o who_o take_v to_o wife_n lovise_v frebon_n de_fw-fr turr_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n maurice_n duke_n of_o bovilion_n ap._n 15._o 1668._o and_o die_v in_o january_n 1689._o ferdinandus_n maria_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n an._n 1651._o and_o marry_v henrietta_n adelheid_n daughter_n of_o victor_n amadeus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n decease_a march_n 18._o 1676._o as_o do_v himself_o on_o may_n 26._o 1679._o have_v have_v issue_n 1._o marry_o anne_n christina_n victoria_n bear_v nou._n 17._o 1660._o and_o marry_v march_n 7._o 1680._o to_o lewis_n the_o fifteen_o dauphin_n of_o france_n 2._o maximilian_n maria_n emanuel_n cajetan_n lewis_n francis_n ignatius_n antonina_n felix_n nicholas_n pius_fw-la the_o present_a elector_n bear_v june_n 11._o 1662._o who_o by_o the_o grand_a service_n he_o daily_o perform_v for_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n both_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o french_a have_v sufficient_o approve_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n his_o great_a ability_n in_o respect_n both_o to_o civil_a and_o military_a affair_n in_o 1685_o 6._o he_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o princess_n mary_n antonia_n daughter_n to_o the_o present_a emperor_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n who_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o young_a prince_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1689._o but_o alas_o it_o die_v soon_o after_o 3._o lovise_v margaret_n bear_v 1663._o decease_v 1665._o 4._o lewis_n amadens_n decease_v 1665._o 5._o cajetan_a maria_n francis_n decease_v 1670._o 6._o joseph_n clemens_n cajetan_n francis_n anthony_n gasper_n melchior_n balthasar_n john_n baptist_n nicholas_n bishop_n of_o ratisbonne_n and_o freisingen_n bear_v jan._n 23._o 1671._o elect_a archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o cologne_n july_n 14._o 1688._o and_o 7._o violante_n beatrice_n bear_v jan._n 23._o and_o marry_v in_o 1688._o to_o gaston_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n

then_o in_o possession_n of_o it_o die_v without_o heir_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o kopen_n an._n 1571._o be_v poison_v by_o a_o jew_n his_o first_o princess_n be_v magdalen_n daughter_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o albertine_n line_n who_o die_v in_o 1534._o he_o the_o next_o year_n marry_v hedewig_n daughter_n of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n decease_v 1573._o by_o these_o lady_n he_o have_v issue_n 1._o john_n george_n bear_v sept._n 11._o 1525._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 2._o barbara_n bear_v 1527._o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o lignitz_n 1545._o decease_v 1595._o 3._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1528._o decease_v the_o year_n follow_v 4._o frederick_n the_o five_o bear_v dec._n 12._o 1530._o elect_a bishop_n of_o havelberg_n 1548._o archbishop_n of_o magdeburg_n 1551._o and_o bishop_n of_o halberstadt_n 1552._o yet_o after_o all_o die_v a_o untimely_a death_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 5._o albert_n and_o twin_n both_o which_o decease_v in_o their_o infancy_n 6._o george_n twin_n both_o which_o decease_v in_o their_o infancy_n 7._o paul_n bear_v 1534._o decease_v immediate_o after_o 8._o elizabeth_n magdalen_n the_o wife_n of_o francis_n otho_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n bear_v 1537._o decease_v a_o widow_n 1595._o 9_o sigismond_n the_o second_o bear_v 1538._o elect_v archbishop_n of_o magdeburg_n 1554._o and_o a_o little_a afterward_o bishop_n of_o halberstadt_n also_o he_o die_v sept._n 13._o 1566._o 10._o hedewig_n bear_v 1540_o marry_v to_o julius_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n 1560._o decease_v oct._n 22._o 1602._o 11._o sophia_n bear_v 1541._o marry_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr rosenberg_n burgrave_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n an._n 1561._o decease_v 1564._o §_o vi_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o speak_v of_o john_n george_n the_o first_o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n and_o revenge_v his_o death_n by_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a leopold_n the_o jew_n and_o the_o expulsion_n of_o his_o nation_n out_o of_o the_o marquisate_n an._n 1572._o he_o maintain_v a_o strict_a friendship_n with_o augustus_n elector_n of_o saxony_n through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n and_o renew_v the_o act_n of_o mutual_a succession_n with_o that_o house_n and_o hesse_n an._n 1587._o he_o procure_v the_o form_n of_o concord_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o subscribe_v the_o same_o himself_o his_o death_n bear_v date_n 1598._o and_o his_o first_o wife_n be_v sophia_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o lignitz_n who_o die_v of_o her_o first_o child_n a_o year_n after_o her_o marriage_n viz._n 1546._o he_o the_o next_o year_n espouse_v sabina_n daughter_n of_o george_n the_o confessor_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n but_o she_o likewise_o decease_a in_o 1575._o he_o in_o 1577._o take_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o joachim_n erneste_n prince_n of_o anhalt_n to_o his_o three_o and_o last_o wife_n which_o lady_n depart_v this_o life_n a_o widow_n 1607._o his_o child_n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o joachim_n frederick_n bear_v jan._n 27._o 1546._o 2._o george_n albert_n bear_v 1555._o decease_v 1557._o twin_n 3._o john_n 4._o albert_n 5._o magdalen_n sabina_n 6._o magdalen_n 7._o hedewig_n 8._o margaret_n and_o 9_o marry_o all_o die_v infant_n 10._o erdmuth_n 1561._o marry_v 1577._o to_o john_n frederick_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n decease_v 1628._o 11._o anne_n marry_o bear_v 1567._o espouse_v by_o barnim_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n 1582._o decease_v nou._n 4._o 1618._o 12._o sophia_n bear_v june_n 6._o 1568._o marry_v to_o christian_a the_o first_o elector_n of_o saxony_n 1582._o decease_v dec._n 7._o 1622._o 13._o christian_n the_o first_o bear_v june_n 30._o 1581._o of_o who_o see_v more_o in_o the_o franconian_a line_n 14._o magdalen_n bear_v jan._n 7._o 1582._o marry_v to_o lewis_n prince_n of_o hesse-darmstadt_n 1597._o decease_a may_n 4._o 1616._o 15._o joachim_n ernestus_n bear_v 1583._o of_o who_o likewise_o more_o in_o the_o franconian_a line_n 16._o agnes_n bear_v 1584._o marry_v to_o philip_n julius_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n 1604._o and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o francis_n charles_n of_o sax-lawenburg_a an._n 1628._o and_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v 17._o frederick_n the_o seven_o bear_v march_v 22._o 1588._o constitute_v great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o sonnenburg_n an._n 1610._o decease_a may_n 19_o 1611._o 18._o elizabeth_n sophia_n bear_v july_n 4._o 1589._o and_o marry_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o janowitz_n de_fw-fr ratzeville_n in_o lithuania_n her_o first_o husband_n to_o julius_n henry_n duke_n of_o sax-lawenburg_a she_o die_v 1629._o 19_o dorethy_o sibil_n bear_v 1690._o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o john_n christian_n of_o lignitz_n 16_o decease_n 1625._o 20._o george_n albert_n the_o first_o bear_v 1591._o who_o after_o his_o brother_n frederick_n decease_n be_v make_v grand_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n in_o sonnenberg_n an._n 1614_o which_o honour_n he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o for_o he_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v 21._o sigismond_n governor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n bear_v 1592._o decease_v without_o issue_n 1640._o 22._o john_n the_o five_o bear_v 1597._o decease_v without_o issue_n 1627._o have_v high_o approve_v his_o courage_n on_o all_o occasion_n and_o 23._o john_n george_n the_o second_o bear_v after_o his_o father_n decease_n aug._n 4._o 1598._o who_o have_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o his_o brother_n john_n decease_a without_o issue_n an._n 1637._o §_o vii_o we_o now_o return_v to_o joachim_n frederick_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n john_n george_n he_o be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o havelberg_n in_o 1553._o of_o lebuss_n in_o 1555._o and_o archbishop_n of_o magdeburg_n 1566._o in_o 1598._o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n upon_o his_o father_n decease_n in_o 1606._o he_o command_v a_o jubilee_n to_o be_v celebrate_v at_o francfort_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o first_o open_v the_o university_n there_o and_o found_v the_o great_a school_n or_o college_n call_v jochimsthal_n the_o year_n after_o in_o 1608._o he_o die_v sudden_o in_o his_o way_n to_o kopne_n he_o have_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o john_n marquess_z of_o brandenburg_n custrin_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o albert_n frederick_n duke_n of_o prussia_n to_o his_o second_o by_o both_o lady_n he_o have_v ten_o child_n who_o we_o shall_v set_v down_o in_o the_o follow_a order_n viz._n 1._o john_n sigismond_n bear_v nou._n 8._o 1572._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 2._o anne_n catharine_n bear_v 1575._o marry_v to_o christian_a the_o four_o king_n of_o denmark_n 1597._o decease_a march_n 29._o 1612._o 3._o john_n george_n the_o three_o bear_v dec._n 16._o 1577._o elect_a bishop_n of_o strasburg_n an._n 1592._o which_o election_n be_v nevertheless_o the_o occasion_n of_o many_o commotion_n in_o 1606._o his_o father_n give_v he_o the_o duchy_n of_o carnovia_n or_o jaggerndorff_n ten_o year_n after_o he_o be_v elect_v grand_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n in_o sonnenburg_n in_o 1621._o he_o be_v proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o for_o take_v part_n with_o frederick_n the_o five_o elector_n palatine_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o die_v two_o year_n after_o in_o hungary_n have_v have_v to_o wife_n eve_n christina_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o wurtenburg_n and_o by_o she_o this_o follow_a issue_n 1._o catharine_n sibil_n bear_v 1611._o decease_v the_o year_n follow_v 2._o george_n bear_v 1613._o decease_v 1614_o 3._o albert_n 1614_o decease_v 1620._o 4._o catharine_n sibil_n bear_v and_o decease_v 1615._o and_o 5._o ernestus_n the_o second_o bear_v jan._n 18_o 1617._o who_o live_v to_o be_v a_o man_n and_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o marck_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n 1642._o 4._o augustus_n bear_v 1580._o decease_v 1601._o 5._o albert_n frederick_n bear_v 1582._o decease_v 1600._o 6._o joachim_n the_o three_o twin_n bear_v 1583._o and_o 7._o ernest_n the_o first_o twin_n bear_v 1583._o joachim_n die_v 1600._o but_o ernest_n live_v to_o be_v make_v master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n in_o sonnenburg_n an._n 1611._o where_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o 8._o barbara_n sophia_n bear_v nou._n 16._o 1584._o marry_v to_o john_n frederick_n duke_n of_o wurtenburg_n 1609._o decease_v 1636._o 9_o christian_n william_n bear_v 1587._o make_v administrator_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n 1608._o proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n 1628._o and_o make_v prisoner_n at_o the_o take_n of_o magdeburg_n may_v 10._o 1631._o afterward_o he_o turn_v catholic_n and_o die_v at_o cinna_n 1665._o in_o 1615._o he_o espouse_v dorothy_n daughter_n of_o henry_n julius_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n decease_v 1649._o after_o which_o he_o take_v barbara_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o jaroslaus_n de_fw-fr martinitz_n burgrave_n of_o crossen_n in_o

have_v his_o seat_n at_o harburg_n where_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o the_o lady_n metta_n the_o rampen_a otho_n the_o fifteen_o bear_v sept._n 25._o 1528._o which_o otho_n have_v two_o wife_n namely_o margaret_n of_o swartzburg_n and_o hedewig_n daughter_n of_o emico_n earl_n of_o east-friesland_n and_o by_o they_o a_o numerous_a offspring_n who_o name_n be_v 1._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1553._o and_o marry_v to_o erick_n the_o brabe_n earl_n of_o wisenburg_n in_o sweden_n 1582._o 2._o otho_fw-la henry_n bear_v 1555._o decease_v 1591._o 3._o john_n frederick_n bear_v 1557._o decease_v 1619._o 4._o william_n the_o eight_o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o district_n of_o marburg_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n an._n 1642._o 5._o enno_n bear_v 1565._o decease_v in_o his_o infancy_n 6._o anne_z margaret_z lady_z abbess_z of_o quedelinburg_n bear_v 1567._o decease_v 1643._o 7._o henry_n bear_v and_o dead_a 1568._o 8._o hedewig_n bear_v 1569._o decease_v a_o infant_n 1620._o 9_o christopher_n the_o second_o bear_v aug._n 21._o 1570._o decease_a july_n 7._o 1606._o have_v have_v to_o wife_n elizabeth_z daughter_n of_o julius_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n but_o by_o she_o no_o issue_n 10._o otho_n the_o sixteenth_o bear_v march_v 20._o 1572._o decease_v also_o without_o issue_n 1641._o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v marry_v hedewig_n another_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v julius_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n 11._o john_n the_o seven_o bear_v 1573._o decease_v 1625._o 12._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1574._o decease_v in_o her_o infancy_n 13._o catharine_n sophia_n bear_v 1577._o and_o marry_v to_o herman_n count_n schaumberg_n 1619._o 14._o frederick_n the_o six_o bear_v dec._n 6._o 1578._o who_o serve_v charles_n king_n of_o sweden_n in_o his_o liffland_n war_n and_o die_v sept._n 17._o 1605._o and_o 15._o frederick_n augustus_n bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1580._o 3._o erneste_n the_o seven_o preserver_n of_o the_o family_n bear_v june_n 26._o 1497._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 4._o apollonia_n bear_v 1499._o decease_v 1571._o who_o epitaph_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o ultzen_n 5._o anne_n bear_v 1502._o marry_v to_o bernim_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n 1523._o decease_v 1568._o and_o 6._o francis_n the_o first_o bear_v nou._n 23._o 1508._o who_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o giffhorn-castle_n where_o he_o likewise_o die_v an._n 1540_o have_v have_v to_o wife_n clara_n daughter_n of_o magnus_n duke_n of_o sax-lawenburg_a and_o by_o she_o two_o daughter_n that_o outlive_v she_o namely_o 1._o catharine_n bear_v 1534._o marry_v to_o henry_n of_o ruthen_n burgrave_n of_o meisen_n decease_v 1565._o and_o 2._o clara_n to_o bernhard_n of_o anhalt_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n in_o 1572._o to_o bugislaus_fw-la duke_n of_o pomerania_n she_o die_v 1578._o the_o abovenamed_a henry_n be_v likewise_o say_v to_o have_v have_v two_o other_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n but_o be_v their_o name_n be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o die_v infant_n §_o xii_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o erneste_n the_o seven_o which_o prince_n settle_v the_o reform_a form_v religion_n in_o his_o province_n and_o subscribe_v the_o augustane_n confession_n moreover_o he_o defeat_v the_o tumultuous_a boor_n with_o their_o adherent_n as_o also_o the_o anabaptist_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1546._o and_o 49th_o of_o his_o age._n he_o have_v to_o wife_n sophia_n daughter_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o peacemaker_n duke_n of_o meckleburg_n who_o he_o marry_v an._n 1520._o and_o by_o she_o a_o numerous_a issue_n who_o name_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o francis_n otho_n bear_v june_n 20._o 1530._o decease_v ap._n 25._o 1559._o just_a after_o his_o marriage_n with_o elizabeth_n magdalen_n daughter_n of_o joachim_n the_o second_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n 2._o frederick_n the_o five_o bear_v 1532._o and_o slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o sivershuse_v july_n 9_o 1553._o 3._o henry_n the_o eleven_o bear_v june_n 4._o 1533._o who_o design_v to_o live_v a_o bachelor_n be_v content_a with_o the_o county_n of_o danneberg_n and_o wittenburg_n and_o resign_v the_o principality_n of_o lunenburg_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n william_n yet_o afterward_o alter_v his_o mind_n marry_v ursula_n daughter_n of_o francis_n duke_n of_o sax-lawenburg_a an._n 1569._o and_o die_v jan._n 17._o leave_v issue_n by_o she_o as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o julius_n ernestus_n bear_v march_v 11._o 1571._o who_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o possession_n and_o take_v to_o wife_n mary_n daughter_n of_o emico_n earl_n of_o east-friesland_n after_o who_o death_n an._n 1616._o he_o marry_v sibil_n daughter_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o brunswick-hanove_a who_o survive_v he_o and_o live_v till_o 1652._o whereas_o himself_n die_v 1636._o leave_v issue_n only_o a_o daughter_n and_o that_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n namely_o marry_o catharine_n bear_v 1616._o marry_v to_o adolph_n frederick_n duke_n of_o meckleburg_n swerin_n 1635._o decease_v 1665._o 2._o francis_n the_o three_o canon_n of_o strasburg_n and_o cologne_n bear_v june_n 6._o 1572._o and_o lose_v in_o the_o river_n not_o far_a from_o strasburg_n 3._o sibil_n elizabeth_n bear_v 1576._o and_o marry_v in_o 1601._o to_o anthony_n count_n oldenburg_n 4._o sidonia_n bear_v 1577._o decease_v a_o maid_n 1645._o 5._o augustus_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n as_o author_n of_o the_o new_a line_n of_o brunswick_n 4._o margaret_n bear_v june_n 10._o 1534._o and_o marry_v to_o john_n count_n mansfeldt_n 5._o william_n the_o seven_o bear_v july_n 4._o 1535._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o fourteen_o section_n as_o propagator_n of_o the_o line_n of_o lunenburg_n 6._o ursula_n bear_v 1536._o decease_v 1538._o 7._o catharine_n bear_v 1537._o decease_v in_o her_o infancy_n 8._o elizabeth_z ursula_z bear_v 1539._o marry_v to_o otho_n count_n schaumburg_n 1558._o decease_v 1586._o 9_o magdalen_n bear_v 1540_o marry_v to_o arnold_n count_n benthem_n 1561._o decease_v 1586._o and_o 10._o sophia_n bear_v 1541._o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o poppo_n count_n henneberg_n 1562._o of_o the_o new_a line_n of_o brunswick_n or_o wolfembuttel_n §_o xiii_o we_o now_o return_v to_o augustus_n the_o second_o bear_v ap._n 10._o 1579._o who_o at_o first_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o hitzgar_n but_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o frederick_n ulrick_n in_o 1634._o the_o last_o of_o the_o old_a line_n of_o brunswick_n and_o his_o own_o brother_n julius_n ernestus_n die_v likewise_o soon_o after_o he_o succeed_v they_o both_o in_o their_o dominion_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o principality_n of_o calenberg_n and_o barony_n of_o gottingen_n be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o line_n of_o zell_n he_o be_v a_o just_a religious_a merciful_a prince_n well_o read_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n he_o be_v elect_v head_n of_o the_o fruitful_a society_n the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o government_n be_v exceed_v happy_a to_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o death_n which_o be_v sept._n 17._o 1666._o and_o the_o eighty_o eighth_n of_o his_o age._n his_o first_o wife_n be_v clara_n maria_n daughter_n of_o bugislaus_fw-la duke_n of_o pomerland_n stetin_n sigismond_n augustus_n duke_n of_o meckleburg_n widow_n decease_v 1623._o his_o second_o dorothy_n of_o rudolph_n prince_n of_o anhalt_n servestan_a who_o die_v sept._n 26._o 1634._o and_o his_o three_o sophia_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o john_n albert_n duke_n of_o meckleburg-gustrow_a marry_v to_o he_o in_o 1635._o who_o he_o leave_v a_o widow_n by_o the_o second_o and_o three_o lady_n he_o have_v a_o fair_a issue_n who_o name_n be_v and_o be_v as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o henry_n augustus_n bear_v ap._n 28._o 1625._o decease_v sept._n 30._o 1627._o 2._o rudolph_n augustus_n bear_v may_n 16._o 1628._o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o his_o family_n subdue_v the_o city_n brunswick_n which_o for_o some_o age_n have_v withdraw_v its_o allegiance_n from_o its_o lawful_a prince_n where_o he_o cause_v a_o house_n of_o correction_n to_o be_v build_v and_o restore_v the_o great_a fair_a call_v die_n messe_n in_o 1650._o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n christina_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o adolph_n frederick_n the_o last_o count_n de_fw-fr barbien_fw-fr decease_v 1681._o have_v bear_v he_o issue_n as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o dorothy_n sophia_n bear_v jan._n 28._o 1653._o and_o marry_v to_o john_n adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein-plonen_a 1673._o 2._o christina_n sophia_n bear_v ap._n 3._o 1654._o and_o affiance_v to_o her_o cousin-germain_n prince_n augustus_n william_n 1681._o and_o 3._o eleanor_z sophia_n bear_v 1655._o decease_v the_o year_n follow_v 3._o sibilla_n ursula_n bear_v 1629._o marry_v to_o christian_a duke_n of_o holstein-glucksburg_a decease_v 1671._o 4._o anonima_n decease_v as_o soon_o as_o bear_v 1631._o 5._o clara_n augusta_n bear_v

her_o uncle_n maurice_n prince_n of_o oneglia_n 2._o franciscus_n hyacinthus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n bear_v 1632._o decease_v 1638._o 3._o charles_n emanuel_n of_o who_o below_o 4._o margaret_n joland_n bear_v 1635._o marry_v to_o rainulius_n duke_n of_o parma_n april_n 29._o 1660._o decease_v 1663._o 5_o adelais_n henrica_fw-la or_o as_o other_o henrietta_n adelheid_n bear_v nou._n 6._o 1636._o marry_v to_o ferdinand_n maria_n elector_n of_o bavaria_n 1652._o decease_a march_n 18._o 1676._o 6._o catharina_n beatrix_n her_o twin-sister_n decease_v 1637._o charles_n emanuel_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n be_v bear_v june_n 20._o 1634._o he_o perform_v all_o his_o exercise_n very_o fine_o on_o horseback_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o which_o art_n he_o cause_v a_o academy_n to_o be_v open_v at_o turin_n and_o be_v so_o absolute_o perfect_a in_o all_o other_o endowment_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n that_o his_o untimely_a death_n which_o happen_v june_n 12._o 1675._o be_v never_o enough_o to_o be_v lament_v in_o 1663._o he_o take_v to_o wise_a frances_n magdalen_n daughter_n to_o john_n baptist_n gaston_n duke_n of_o orleans_n but_o she_o die_v may_v 11._o 1665._o after_o which_o he_o marry_v mary_n joan_n baptist_n of_o savoy_n daughter_n to_o charles_n amadeus_n duke_n of_o nemours_n who_o he_o leave_v as_o she_o still_o remain_v a_o widow_n by_o the_o last_o he_o have_v victor_n amadeus_n francis_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o savoy_n bear_v may_n 17._o 1666._o on_o april_n 9_o 1684._o he_o marry_v anne_n mary_n daughter_n to_o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n by_o who_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v he_o have_v hitherto_o have_v only_o 1._o marry_o adelheid_n bear_v dec._n 6._o 1685._o and_o 2._o another_o daughter_n bear_v aug._n 30._o n.s._n 1688._o who_o name_v as_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o §_o vi_o it_o still_o remain_v we_o say_v somewhat_o of_o thomas_n francis_n young_a son_n to_o charles_n emanuel_n i._o duke_n of_o savoy_n mention_v already_o by_o we_o in_o sect._n iu._n numb_a 9_o who_o spend_v his_o life_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o war_n jan._n 22._o 1624._o he_o marry_v mary_n of_o bourbon_n daughter_z to_z charles_n count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr who_o bear_v he_o 1._o charlotte_n christina_n not_o long-lived_a 2._o aloisia_n christina_n bear_v aug._n 1._o 1627._o and_o marry_v to_o ferdinand_n maximilian_n marquis_n of_o baden_n 1693._o 3._o emanuel_n philibert_n amadeus_n of_o savoy_n prince_n de_fw-fr carignan_n bear_v aug._n 20._o 1628._o he_o be_v both_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a and_o so_o whole_o unfit_a for_o business_n of_o state_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v marry_v in_o 1684._o to_o mary_n catharine_n of_o este_n prince_n borsus_n his_o daughter_n 4._o joseph_n emanuel_n john_n bear_v june_n 24._o 1631._o decease_v jan._n 12._o 1656._o 5._o eugenius_n maurice_n of_o savoy_n count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr bear_v may_n 3._o 1635._o of_o who_o beneath_o 6._o amadeus_n and_o both_o which_o die_v in_o their_o youth_n 7._o ferdinand_n both_o which_o die_v in_o their_o youth_n as_o for_o eugenius_n maurice_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n june_n 7._o 1673._o on_o feb._n 20._o 1657._o he_o marry_v olympia_n daughter_n of_o michael_n laurence_n of_o by_o cardinal_n mazarine_n sister_n who_o he_o leave_v a_o widow_n and_o by_o she_o a_o numerous_a issue_n viz._n 1._o lewis_n thomas_n count_z de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr bear_v decemb_v 15._o 1657._o his_o princess_n name_n be_v urania_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cropte_v daughter_n to_o the_o noble_a baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr beauvais_n who_o he_o marry_v decemb_v 17._o 1682._o 2._o philip_n bear_v 1659._o 3._o lewis_n julius_n bear_v may_n 2._o 1660._o and_o slay_v in_o the_o turkish_a war_n july_n 13._o 1683._o 4._o emanuel_n bear_v 1663._o decease_v 1676._o 5._o francis_n eugenius_n bear_v 1665._o 6._o frances_n decease_v feb._n 24._o 1671._o 7._o marry_o joan_n baptista_n bear_v jan._n 1._o 1665._o 8._o aloisia_n philiberta_n bear_v nou._n 22._o 1667._o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o house_n of_o mantua_n §_o i._o we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o shall_v derive_v the_o same_o from_o one_o hugo_n who_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o gonzaga_n a_o family_n of_o a_o noble_a extraction_n in_o lombardy_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o his_o son_n gerhard_n who_o be_v invest_v in_o mantua_n by_o his_o cousin_n adelbert_n in_o 1009._o as_o a_o immediate_a feudatory_a of_o the_o empire_n take_v on_o he_o the_o name_n of_o gonzaga_n hugo_n his_o father_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 946._o and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o another_o hugo_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o provence_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o son_n to_o king_n lotharius_n iii_o grandson_n to_o k._n lotharius_n ii_o and_o great_a grandson_n to_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n aloisius_n or_o lewis_n gonzaga_n be_v the_o eleven_o in_o descent_n from_o gerhard_n and_o create_v captain_n of_o mantua_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n iv_o in_o the_o year_n 1329._o his_o son_n and_o successor_n be_v guido_n who_o beget_v lewis_n which_o lewis_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n francis_n all_o of_o they_o captain_n of_o mantua_n francis_n son_n and_o successor_n be_v john_n francis_n create_v the_o first_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n sept._n 22._o 1433._o his_o elder_a son_n and_o successor_n be_v frederick_n i._n who_o beget_v francis_n ii_o francis_n ii_o beget_v frederick_n ii_o who_o be_v create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o mantua_n by_o charles_n v._o april_n 8._o 1530._o and_o leave_v three_o son_n 1._o francis_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n 2._o william_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n francis_n and_o 3._o lewis_n of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o william_n son_n and_o successor_n be_v vincent_n duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o issue_n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o margaret_n gonzaga_n marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n 2._o eleanor_z marry_v in_o 1622._o to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n ii_o decease_a june_n 27._o 1655._o 3._o francis_n ii_o who_o leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n 4._o cardinal_z ferdinand_z and_o 5._o vincent_n in_o who_o the_o ducal_z line_n in_o italy_n fail_v anno_fw-la 1627._o §_o ii_o return_v we_o therefore_o to_o lewis_n iii_o son_n to_o frederick_n abovementioned_a who_o marry_v the_o lady_n henrica_fw-la heiress_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o nevers_n in_o france_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o his_o posterity_n till_o the_o year_n 1659._o at_o what_o time_n they_o sell_v it_o to_o cardinal_n mazarine_n his_o son_n be_v charles_n gonzaga_n duke_n of_o nevers_n who_o become_v duke_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n vincent_n and_o heir_v all_o his_o estate_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1637._o have_v beget_v charles_n ii_o who_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n die_v before_o his_o father_n 1631._o nevertheless_o he_o be_v first_o marry_v and_o leave_v issue_n as_o follow_v 1._o eleanor_z bear_v may_n 18._o 1629._o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n iii_o 1651._o decease_a 1●86_n 2._o charles_n iii_o the_o present_a duke_n who_o marry_v isabel_n clara_n daughter_n to_o leopold_n v._o archduke_n of_o austria_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n §_o 1._o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o the_o ancient_a line_n of_o the_o farnese_n in_o italy_n from_o whence_o pope_n paul_n iii_o otherwise_o alexander_n de_fw-fr farnese_n be_v descend_v who_o in_o 1545._o create_v his_o natural_a son_n peter_n aloisius_n de_fw-fr farnese_n duke_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n nevertheless_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o vicious_a disposition_n and_o intolerable_a cruelty_n he_o so_o far_o incense_v both_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n that_o they_o conspire_v against_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o his_o son_n octavius_n marry_v margaret_n natural_a daughter_n to_o charles_n v._o alexander_n de_fw-fr medici_n great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n widow_n and_o of_o this_o match_n alexander_n de_fw-fr farnese_n prince_n of_o parma_n be_v bear_v a_o prince_n worthy_a the_o noble_a character_n and_o hardly_o to_o be_v equal_v by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o age._n he_o marry_v mary_n of_o portugal_n by_o who_o he_o have_v rainulius_n i._o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n and_o odoardus_n i._n who_o become_v a_o cardinal_n the_o first_o of_o these_o beget_v 1._o alexander_n the_o dumb_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o imperfection_n be_v unfit_a to_o govern._n and_o 2._o odoardus_fw-la ii_o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o die_v 1646._o §_o ii_o this_o odoardus_n ii_o have_v four_o child_n that_o survive_v he_o the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v ratnulius_n ii_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n who_o on_o apr._n 29._o 1660._o marry_v margaret_n joland_n daughter_n to_o victor_n amadeus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n but_o she_o die_v in_o 1663._o after_o