the_o council_n go_v into_o the_o house_n with_o essex_n the_o people_n cry_v shut_v they_o up_o close_o keep_v they_o fast_o whereupon_o the_o earl_n bolt_v they_o into_o the_o room_n say_v '_o be_v patient_a but_o a_o little_a my_o lord_n i_o must_v needs_o go_v to_o the_o city_n to_o take_v order_n with_o my_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o i_o will_v return_v instant_o the_o lord_n be_v thus_o make_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n issue_v forth_o with_o about_o 200_o follower_n without_o order_n among_o who_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o come_v into_o london_n essex_n cry_v out_o continual_o '_o for_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o queen_n there_o be_v wait_v lay_v for_o my_o life_n exhort_v the_o citizen_n to_o take_v arm_n and_o join_v with_o he_o but_o notwithstanding_o their_o pretend_a kindness_n not_o a_o man_n appear_v for_o he_o and_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n and_o the_o earl_n 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of_o a_o hangman_n but_o essex_n his_o mind_n be_v as_o inconstant_a as_o his_o fortune_n he_o at_o length_n yield_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o trial_n for_o high_a treason_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n where_o they_o make_v the_o best_a defence_n they_o can_v but_o at_o length_n be_v both_o condemn_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cork_n conclude_v his_o sentence_n with_o this_o bitter_a sarcasm_n against_o essex_n '_o that_o it_o wâ—…e_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o this_o robert_n shall_v be_v last_o of_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o affect_v to_o be_v robert_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n '_o feb._n 25._o 1601._o be_v the_o day_n appoint_v for_o his_o death_n on_o a_o scaffold_n upon_o the_o green_a within_o the_o tower_n where_o sit_v several_a lord_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n the_o earl_n mount_v the_o scoffold_n uncovered_v his_o head_n and_o lift_v his_o eye_n to_o heaven_n confess_v 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servant_n that_o be_v cast_v down_o into_o thy_o hand_n o_o lord_n i_o commit_v my_o spirit_n '_o so_o lay_v down_o his_o head_n it_o be_v strike_v off_o at_o the_o three_o â—…w_n but_o the_o first_o take_v away_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n sir_n walter_n râ—wâ—eigh_n his_o great_a enemy_n be_v present_a which_o many_o thought_n very_o unbecoming_a he_o king_n henry_n iv_o of_o france_n and_o marshal_n byron_n his_o prime_a favourite_n hear_v the_o christian_a manner_n of_o his_o death_n scoff_v at_o he_o say_v he_o die_v more_o like_o a_o parson_n than_o a_o soldier_n '_o but_o this_o very_a byron_n be_v soon_o after_o behead_v by_o this_o very_a king_n for_o treason_n rave_v at_o his_o death_n against_o his_o master_n and_o die_v more_o like_o a_o madman_n than_o a_o christian_n and_o king_n henry_n have_v renounce_v the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v stab_v to_o death_n in_o his_o coach_n by_o a_o bloody_a villain_n without_o have_v hardly_o time_n to_o say_v lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o he_o thus_o be_v this_o noble_a e._n snatch_v out_o of_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o mistriâ—s_n and_o tear_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n that_o dote_v on_o he_o and_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o his_o enemy_n bring_v to_o a_o untimely_a end_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o both_o who_o be_v quiet_a spectator_n of_o his_o ruin_n in_o the_o 34_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o tear_n of_o her_o subject_n for_o his_o loss_n and_o the_o little_a kindness_n they_o discover_v afterward_o for_o she_o for_o sign_v the_o warrant_n for_o his_o death_n together_o with_o her_o own_o passion_n for_o he_o cast_v the_o q_o into_o a_o deep_a melancholy_n which_o be_v much_o augment_v by_o the_o follow_a passage_n when_o essex_n be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o she_o which_o be_v on_o his_o return_n from_o cales_n he_o importune_v she_o to_o give_v he_o some_o token_n of_o her_o affection_n that_o may_v renew_v her_o favour_n to_o he_o if_o at_o any_o time_n his_o enemy_n shall_v misrepresent_v he_o whereupon_o in_o much_o familiarity_n she_o give_v he_o a_o ring_n which_o she_o vow_v and_o swear_v shall_v free_v he_o from_o all_o danger_n upon_o his_o sâ—nding_v it_o to_o she_o even_o in_o the_o great_a distress_n after_o his_o commitment_n to_o the_o tower_n he_o send_v this_o worthy_a token_n to_o her_o majesty_n by_o the_o countess_n of_o nottingham_n but_o sir_n robert_n cecil_n will_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o deliver_v it_o this_o make_v the_o q_o think_v herself_o scorn_v and_o that_o what_o his_o enemy_n have_v report_v he_o shall_v say_v be_v true_a that_o she_o grow_v old_a and_o dote_v and_o that_o her_o mind_n be_v now_o as_o crooked_a as_o her_o body_n which_o she_o think_v to_o be_v high_a blasphemy_n against_o such_o a_o divine_a beauty_n as_o heâ—_n 〈…〉_o persuade_v she_o she_o be_v but_o the_o lady_n nottingham_n comâ—ing_v to_o her_o deathbed_n and_o find_v by_o the_o daily_a sorrow_n the_o q._n express_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o essex_n that_o she_o be_v the_o principal_a agent_n in_o his_o destruction_n can_v not_o be_v at_o rest_n till_o she_o have_v send_v for_o she_o and_o discover_v all_o implore_v mercy_n from_o god_n and_o forgiveness_n from_o her_o earthly_a sovereign_n the_o relation_n of_o which_o so_o enrage_v the_o q._n that_o shake_v she_o as_o she_o lie_v in_o her_o bed_n she_o say_v she_o will_v never_o forgive_v she_o and_o send_v she_o with_o most_o fearful_a curse_n to_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o god_n not_o long_o after_o the_o queen_n sickness_n appear_v mortal_a for_o have_v thus_o unfortunate_o cut_v off_o her_o endear_a favourite_n she_o take_v comfort_n in_o nothing_o beside_o but_o upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o sign_v pardon_n will_v say_v to_o her_o courtier_n you_o can_v beg_v pardon_n for_o these_o wretch_n but_o can_v never_o speak_v a_o word_n for_o the_o gallant_a essex_n who_o less_o to_o myself_o and_o the_o nation_n can_v never_o be_v recover_v some_o thought_n essex_n will_v have_v discover_v some_o secret_a commerce_n between_o the_o q._n and_o himself_o at_o his_o death_n but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o criminal_a ever_o pass_v between_o they_o only_o a_o generous_a kindness_n that_o she_o have_v for_o a_o man_n noble_a lovely_a and_o every_o way_n accomplish_v to_o conclude_v her_o happiness_n and_o her_o power_n both_o seem_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o tomb_n of_o essex_n who_o absence_n with_o continue_a figh_n and_o tear_n she_o bemoan_v for_o some_o few_o month_n and_o then_o be_v likewise_o lay_v in_o her_o grave_a the_o e._n of_o southampton_n be_v pardon_v but_o sir_n christ_n blount_n sir_n charles_n danvers_n sir_n gill._n merick_n and_o henry_n cuffe_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o this_o
the_o unfortunate_a court-favourite_n of_o england_n exemplify_v in_o some_o remark_n upon_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o divers_a great_a man_n who_o have_v be_v favourite_n to_o several_a english_a king_n and_o queen_n namely_o i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n ii_o hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n â—ii_fw-la hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n e._n of_o glorester_n â—v_fw-la roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_z of_o buckingham_z vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n by_o r._n b._n london_n print_v for_o nath._n crouch_v at_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o poultry_n 〈◊〉_d cheapside_n 1695._o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o follow_a unfortunate_a great_a man_n be_v favourite_n i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o two_o &_o iii_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n and_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n both_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o iv_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n favourite_n to_o queen_n isabel_n widow_z to_z king_n edward_z ii_o and_o mother_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n iii_o vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o king_n james_n i_o x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n to_o the_o reader_n nothing_o be_v more_o obvious_a than_o that_o ambition_n envy_n and_o emulation_n be_v the_o usual_a attendant_n on_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o have_v be_v often_o very_o fatal_a to_o many_o great_a man_n who_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o have_v a_o large_a share_n in_o their_o master_n affection_n than_o other_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o notorious_a that_o there_o be_v certain_a crisis_n of_o government_n wherein_o prince_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v their_o darling_n minister_n either_o to_o their_o own_o safety_n or_o to_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o people_n last_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o some_o court-favourite_n have_v just_o merit_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n they_o meet_v with_o for_o their_o many_o rapine_n insolence_n and_o enormity_n as_o that_o other_o have_v be_v ruin_v mere_o from_o the_o caprichio_n or_o inconstant_a temper_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v of_o all_o these_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o ensue_a favourite_n be_v pregnant_a instance_n but_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o particularise_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o will_v only_o add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o criminal_a mere_o because_o they_o all_o happen_v to_o be_v unfortunate_a r._n b._n remark_n on_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o peirce_n gavestone_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o that_o unhappy_a prince_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o favourite_n of_o any_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o or_o fince_n his_o reign_n the_o first_o and_o fatal_a favourite_n he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o youth_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o name_n be_v peirce_n gaveston_n bear_v in_o gascoigne_n a_o province_n of_o france_n and_o for_o the_o good_a service_n perform_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o war_n in_o that_o kingdom_n his_o son_n be_v take_v into_o such_o favour_n at_o court_n that_o by_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o be_v own_o appointment_n he_o be_v educate_v and_o make_v a_o companion_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o indeed_o his_o outward_a accomplishment_n seem_v to_o render_v he_o worthy_a of_o such_o great_a honour_n be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o sharp_a wir_fw-ge a_o excellent_a shape_n and_o of_o a_o valiant_a temper_n of_o which_o he_o give_v notable_a proof_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o which_o they_o afterward_o bear_v he_o a_o mortal_a hatred_n but_o all_o these_o worthy_a quality_n be_v utter_o deface_v and_o cloud_v by_o his_o vicious_a inclination_n so_o that_o as_o to_o his_o christian_a and_o moral_a virtue_n which_o be_v only_o real_o commendable_a in_o man_n author_n be_v very_o silent_a in_o mention_v they_o though_o all_o give_v large_a account_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o immorality_n and_o king_n edward_n be_v so_o sensible_a that_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n have_v be_v debauch_v by_o the_o corrupt_a conversation_n of_o gavestone_n that_o some_o time_n before_o his_o death_n he_o be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n command_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o carlisle_n in_o cumberland_n where_o he_o be_v with_o a_o great_a army_n ready_a to_o invade_v scotland_n he_o give_v he_o many_o worthy_a admonition_n and_o much_o good_a advice_n particular_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v merciful_a just_a and_o kind_a faithful_a in_o word_n and_o deed_n a_o incourager_n of_o those_o that_o be_v good_a and_o ready_a to_o relieve_v those_o that_o be_v in_o distress_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v love_v to_o his_o two_o brother_n thomas_n and_o edmund_n but_o especial_o to_o honour_n and_o respect_v his_o mother_n queen_n margaret_n that_o upon_o pain_n of_o his_o malediction_n and_o curse_n he_o shall_v not_o presume_v without_o common_a consent_n to_o recall_v peirce_n gavestone_n from_o exile_n who_o for_o abuse_v his_o tender_a year_n with_o wicked_a practice_n by_o common_a decree_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v banish_v he_o also_o add_v a_o strange_a injunction_n for_o a_o die_a man_n namely_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o prince_n shall_v not_o presume_v to_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n till_o he_o have_v honourable_o revenge_v the_o injury_n his_o father_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o finish_v the_o present_a expedition_n against_o they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v carry_v his_o father_n bone_n about_o with_o he_o in_o a_o coffin_n till_o he_o have_v march_v through_o all_o scotland_n and_o subdue_v all_o his_o enemy_n assure_v he_o that_o while_o they_o be_v with_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v always_o victorious_a last_o whereas_o by_o the_o continual_a attempt_n of_o bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v prevent_v from_o perform_v his_o vow_n of_o go_v in_o person_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o infidel_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v his_o heart_n thither_o accompany_v with_o 140_o knight_n and_o their_o retinue_n for_o who_o support_n he_o have_v provide_v thirty_o two_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n that_o after_o his_o heart_n be_v convey_v thither_o he_o hope_v in_o god_n all_o thing_n will_v prosper_v with_o they_o adjure_v the_o prince_n upon_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o expend_v the_o money_n upon_o any_o other_o use_n after_o these_o admonition_n and_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o this_o vain_a young_a prince_n to_o perform_v his_o will_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n after_o his_o father_n death_n the_o son_n soon_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o little_a regard_n he_o have_v to_o perform_v his_o die_a request_n and_o to_o show_v what_o his_o future_a behaviour_n be_v like_a to_o be_v he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n revenge_v himself_o upon_o walter_n langton_n bishop_n of_o chester_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o principal_a executor_n of_o his_o father_n last_o will_n who_o he_o imprison_v in_o wallingford_n castle_n seizing_z upon_o all_o his_o estate_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o intercede_v on_o his_o behalf_n because_o of_o the_o extreme_a hatred_n which_o the_o king_n show_v against_o he_o the_o bishop_n crime_n be_v only_o in_o use_v a_o modest_a freedom_n in_o k._n edward_n day_n in_o grave_o reprove_v 〈…〉_o for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d meanour_n and_o not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v what_o 〈…〉_o he_o require_v to_o waste_v prodigal_o upon_o his_o 〈…〉_o gavestone_n against_o who_o he_o likewise_o make_v such_o great_a and_o just_a complaint_n as_o occasion_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o the_o banishment_n of_o his_o lewd_a favourite_n soon_o after_o the_o young_a king_n marry_v isabel_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n the_o march_n be_v conclude_v before_o his_o father_n death_n and_o be_v now_o perform_v with_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n at_o bullen_n at_o which_o solemnity_n there_o be_v five_o king_n namely_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n the_o
from_o the_o people_n drag_v to_o a_o gallow_n set_v up_o on_o purpose_n fifty_o foot_n high_a where_o be_v hang_v he_o be_v afterward_o cut_v down_o and_o behead_v and_o quarter_v his_o head_n set_v upon_o london_n bridge_n and_o his_o quarter_n in_o four_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n simon_n reading_n be_v hang_v ten_o foot_n low_o on_o the_o same_o gallow_n and_o robert_n baldock_n be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o newgate_n where_o with_o grief_n and_o hard_a usage_n he_o soon_o after_o die_v this_o happen_v in_o 1326._o thus_o divine_a vengeance_n pursue_v these_o two_o ambitious_a and_o profligate_v wretch_n the_o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n and_o bring_v those_o who_o set_v at_o defiance_n the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o such_o shameful_a and_o ignominious_a death_n as_o by_o their_o vile_a action_n they_o have_v just_o merit_v since_o by_o their_o lewd_a and_o prosligate_v counsel_n they_o prevail_v upon_o the_o king_n to_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o enormity_n by_o forsake_v the_o company_n and_o bed_n of_o his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o live_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o debauchery_n with_o common_a strumpet_n by_o destroy_v and_o ruine_v his_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n by_o all_o manner_n of_o rapine_n upon_o the_o common_a people_n by_o suffer_v their_o enemy_n to_o plunder_n and_o beggar_n they_o without_o any_o redress_n and_o by_o all_o other_o misdemeanour_n which_o render_v he_o odious_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o make_v he_o rule_v rather_o like_o a_o tyrant_n than_o a_o king_n and_o thereby_o occasion_v his_o deposition_n and_o death_n which_o soon_o after_o follow_v for_o the_o queen_n have_v summon_v a_o parliament_n it_o be_v by_o general_n consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n conclude_v that_o king_n edward_n shall_v reign_v no_o long_o but_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n shall_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n preach_v a_o sermon_n and_o take_v for_o his_o text_n this_o maxim_n vox_fw-la populi_n vox_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n exhort_v all_o his_o auditor_n to_o pray_v to_o the_o king_n of_o king_n to_o bless_v and_o prosper_v the_o king_n that_o they_o have_v elect_v the_o queen_n seem_v very_o sorrowful_a and_o even_o distract_v at_o her_o husband_n deposition_n and_o the_o p._n lament_v for_o his_o mother_n grief_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n without_o his_o father_n consent_n to_o content_v they_o both_o commissioner_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n who_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v a_o formal_a resignation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o then_o his_o son_n be_v crown_v king_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o father_n be_v remove_v to_o corf_n castle_n be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o his_o keeper_n who_o through_o a_o horn_n run_v a_o burn_a hot_a spit_n into_o his_o fundament_n of_o which_o he_o instant_o die_v i_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o have_v already_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o his_o resignation_n and_o death_n in_o a_o book_n call_v admirable_a curiosity_n and_o rarity_n in_o every_o county_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n remark_n upon_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n favourite_n to_o queen_n isabel_n widow_z to_z king_n edward_z ii_o and_o mother_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o such_o be_v the_o malignity_n of_o humane_a nature_n that_o though_o there_o be_v daily_a example_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n execute_v upon_o notorious_a offender_n yet_o man_n continue_v to_o perpetrate_v the_o same_o crime_n that_o plunge_v their_o predecessor_n into_o misery_n and_o ruin_n of_o this_o roger_n mortimer_n be_v a_o obvious_a instance_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o fatal_a fall_n of_o the_o three_o unfortunate_a favourite_n gaveston_n and_o the_o two_o spencer_n with_o divers_a of_o their_o associate_n in_o the_o former_a reign_n yea_o though_o he_o himself_o be_v very_o instrumental_a in_o their_o destruction_n and_o very_o active_a in_o pretend_v to_o reform_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o no_o soon_o be_v king_n edward_n by_o his_o mean_n depose_v and_o a_o young_a prince_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n under_o the_o government_n and_o management_n of_o his_o mother_n but_o he_o by_o manage_v the_o queen_n occasion_v many_o mischief_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o former_a abhor_a minion_n yea_o exceed_a their_o wickedness_n in_o one_o point_n namely_o in_o be_v criminal_o concern_v with_o the_o queen_n dowager_n that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n the_o parliament_n charge_v he_o with_o but_o as_o he_o wilful_o disregard_v these_o warning_n and_o impudent_o commit_v the_o like_a fault_n so_o the_o justice_n of_o heaven_n visit_v he_o with_o the_o same_o deserve_a punishment_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o roger_n call_v the_o great_a lord_n mortimer_n of_o wigmore_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v his_o grandfather_n and_o revive_v and_o erect_v again_o the_o round_a table_n at_o kennelworth_n after_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o king_n arthur_n table_n with_o the_o retinue_n of_o a_o hundred_o knight_n and_o 100_o lady_n in_o his_o house_n for_o the_o entertain_n of_o such_o adventurer_n as_o come_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n this_o young_a roger_n inherit_v his_o estate_n and_o grandeur_n and_o queen_n isabel_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o and_o daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n be_v in_o the_o glory_n of_o her_o youth_n forsake_v by_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n who_o delight_v only_o in_o the_o company_n of_o peirce_n gaveston_n his_o minion_n and_o favourite_n she_o fall_v passionate_o in_o love_n with_o this_o lord_n wigmore_n though_o before_o she_o be_v account_v the_o most_o virtuous_a chaste_a and_o excellent_a lady_n of_o that_o age._n after_o the_o ignominious_a but_o deserve_v death_n of_o gaveston_n the_o king_n instead_o of_o be_v reform_v be_v present_o infatuate_v with_o the_o love_n of_o two_o other_o the_o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n who_o be_v as_o bad_a if_o not_o worse_o than_o he_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o lewdness_n and_o debauchery_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n hereford_n warwick_z lincoln_n and_o other_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o they_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o king_n edward_n i._o on_o his_o death_n bed_n to_o oppose_v and_o withstand_v his_o son_n edward_n if_o he_o ever_o recall_v gaveston_n from_o exile_n and_o find_v that_o his_o death_n have_v not_o much_o better_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n to_o endeavour_v the_o ruin_n of_o they_o also_o and_o thereby_o the_o redress_v the_o many_o oppression_n and_o violence_n under_o which_o the_o nation_n groan_v this_o roger_n lord_n wigmore_n a_o man_n of_o a_o invincible_a spirit_n and_o his_o uncle_n roger_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a resolve_v to_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o attempt_n and_o be_v very_o busy_a in_o raise_v force_n be_v take_v before_o they_o can_v muster_v they_o and_o by_o the_o king_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o the_o queen_n by_o mean_n of_o torlton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n beck_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n than_o both_o mighty_a man_n in_o the_o state_n prevail_v so_o far_o with_o the_o king_n that_o upon_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o mortimer_n the_o king_n be_v somewhat_o pacify_v but_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o baron_n the_o young_a lord_n wigmore_n and_o his_o uncle_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v at_o westminster_n and_o the_o day_n of_o execution_n be_v appoint_v whereupon_o the_o young_a spencer_n some_o time_n before_o pretend_v to_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o birthday_n invite_v thereunto_o sir_n stephen_n seagrave_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v they_o very_o merry_a he_o give_v to_o each_o a_o large_a cup_n of_o a_o sleepy_a drink_n prepare_v by_o queen_n isabel_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o make_v his_o escape_n break_v through_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o chamber_n and_o come_v into_o the_o kitchen_n near_o the_o king_n lodging_n and_o get_v into_o the_o top_n thereof_o come_v into_o a_o ward_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o so_o with_o a_o strong_a ladder_n of_o rope_n provide_v by_o a_o friend_n he_o get_v over_o the_o wall_n leave_v the_o rope_n fasten_v thereunto_o which_o the_o next_o day_n the_o spectator_n behold_v with_o much_o astonishment_n consider_v the_o desperate_a danger_n which_o he_o venture_v in_o the_o attempt_n he_o then_o swim_v over_o the_o thames_n into_o kent_n and_o avoid_v the_o highaway_n come_v at_o length_n
de_fw-fr gentle_a mortimer_n good_a son_n good_a son_n take_v pity_n upon_o the_o gentle_a mortimer_n for_o she_o suspect_v the_o king_n be_v there_o though_o she_o do_v not_o see_v he_o then_o be_v the_o key_n send_v for_o and_o all_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n so_o secret_o that_o none_o without_o the_o castle_n have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o it_o but_o only_o the_o king_n friend_n this_o be_v count_v a_o very_a dare_a enterprise_n in_o regard_n that_o mortimer_n have_v usual_o 180_o knight_n beside_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n as_o a_o constant_a guard_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n the_o next_o morning_n early_a roger_n mortimer_n and_o his_o accomplice_n be_v carry_v with_o mighty_a shouting_n and_o rejoice_n of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o poor_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n though_o blind_a make_v up_o the_o cry_n towards_o london_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o soon_o after_o in_o open_a parliament_n at_o westminster_n be_v condemn_v by_o his_o peer_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o trial_n by_o a_o law_n of_o mortimer_n own_o contrive_v whereby_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n winchester_n gloucester_n and_o kent_n be_v former_o out_o to_o death_n the_o follow_a article_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n 1._o that_o he_o be_v consent_v to_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n father_n 2._o that_o he_o treacherous_o occasion_v much_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o king_n at_o stanhope_n park_n by_o procure_v the_o escape_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n 3._o that_o he_o cause_v several_a ancient_a deed_n and_o charter_n to_o be_v burn_v wherein_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v make_v a_o dishonourable_a contract_n between_o the_o king_n sister_n and_o david_n bruce_n king_n robert_n son_n 4._o that_o he_o have_v prodigal_o and_o lewd_o waste_v the_o king_n treasure_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o two_o spencer_n 5._o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o evil_a councillor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v be_v too_o familiar_o conversant_a with_o the_o queen_n mother_n all_o which_o article_n be_v sum_v up_o in_o the_o follow_a ragged_a rymes_n which_o may_v very_o well_o have_v be_v in_o prose_n but_o for_o their_o antiqutty_n and_o brevity_n i_o will_v here_o insert_v they_o five_o heinous_a crime_n against_o he_o soon_o be_v have_v 1._o that_o he_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o yield_v the_o scot_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n town_n that_o be_v from_o he_o get_v and_o therewithal_o the_o charter_n call_v ragman_n 2._o he_o by_o the_o scot_n be_v bribe_v for_o private_a gain_n 3._o that_o by_o his_o mean_n king_n edward_n of_o carnarvan_n in_o berkley_n castle_n treacherous_o be_v slay_v 4._o that_o with_o his_o prince_n mother_n he_o have_v lie_v 5._o and_o final_o with_o poll_n at_o his_o pleasure_n have_v robe_v the_o k._n and_o commons_o of_o their_o treasure_n for_o these_o treason_n he_o be_v sentence_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o afterward_o ignominious_o draw_v in_o a_o sledg_n to_o tyburn_n the_o common_a place_n of_o execution_n than_o call_v the_o elm_n and_o there_o upon_o the_o common_a gallow_n be_v as_o ignominious_o execute_v hang_v by_o the_o king_n command_n two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n a_o public_a and_o please_a spectacle_n to_o the_o wrong_a people_n there_o die_v with_o he_o sir_n simon_n bedford_n and_o john_n deverel_n esq_n as_o well_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edward_n detestable_a murder_n as_o in_o compliment_n as_o it_o be_v to_o so_o great_a a_o man_n fall_n who_o seldom_o or_o never_o perish_v without_o company_n they_o suffer_v in_o 1330._o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n deprive_v the_o queen_n of_o her_o excessive_a dowry_n allow_v she_o only_o a_o thousand_o pound_v a_o year_n and_o confine_v she_o to_o a_o monastery_n during_o life_n but_o give_v she_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o visit_n once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n though_o otherwise_o judge_v she_o scarce_o worthy_a to_o live_v in_o regard_n of_o her_o debauchery_n with_o mortimer_n and_o her_o many_o other_o heinous_a practice_n from_o the_o sudden_a ruin_n of_o this_o great_a favourite_n mortimer_n we_o may_v remark_n what_o enchantment_n honour_n riches_n and_o power_n be_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n how_o sudden_o how_o strange_o do_v they_o blow_v they_o up_o with_o contempt_n of_o other_o and_o forgetfulness_n of_o themselves_o and_o sure_o the_o frailty_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o worldly_a felicity_n be_v very_o visible_a in_o this_o great_a person_n who_o when_o he_o be_v drink_v as_o it_o be_v with_o all_o humane_a happiness_n so_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o fear_v neither_o god_n nor_o man_n be_v sudden_o overtake_v by_o divine_a justice_n and_o bring_v to_o utter_v confusion_n when_o he_o least_o dream_v of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v very_o equitable_a that_o he_o who_o will_v not_o take_v example_n by_o the_o wretched_a fate_n of_o his_o favourite_n predecessor_n shall_v himself_o be_v make_v a_o example_n by_o the_o like_a shameful_a and_o ignominious_a death_n remark_n on_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o two_o or_o three_o considerable_a remark_n do_v natural_o result_v from_o the_o follow_a history_n 1._o that_o tyrant_n be_v but_o single_a person_n can_v never_o perpetrate_v the_o many_o mischief_n which_o they_o be_v usual_o guilty_a of_o do_v they_o not_o meet_v with_o proper_a instrument_n to_o employ_v therein_o 2._o that_o the_o pravity_n of_o mankind_n be_v so_o deplorable_a that_o the_o temptation_n of_o honour_n and_o riches_n too_o often_o prevail_v upon_o man_n and_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o most_o vile_a and_o destructive_a design_n 3._o that_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v by_o tyrant_n must_v never_o boggle_v not_o strain_v at_o the_o great_a villainy_n since_o if_o they_o be_v not_o as_o thorough_o wicked_a as_o their_o master_n he_o will_v account_v they_o his_o implacable_a enemy_n and_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v just_o ruin_v by_o his_o unjust_a and_o revengeful_a hand_n all_o these_o maxim_n seem_v to_o be_v verify_v in_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fall_v of_o this_o great_a man_n henry_n stafford_z duke_z of_o buckinham_n he_o be_v son_n to_o humphrey_n stafford_n of_o brecknockshire_n in_o wales_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n by_o king_n henry_n vi._n be_v descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n young_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o title_n and_o honour_n and_o be_v a_o great_a favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n iii_o and_o very_o instrumental_a in_o advise_v he_o to_o he_o usurp_v throne_n as_o by_o the_o follow_a relation_n appear_v when_o king_n edward_n 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with_o to_o storm_n it_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v and_o in_o his_o retreat_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n kill_v and_o drown_v return_v home_n with_o great_a disuonour_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o fleet_n the_o cry_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o great_a both_o for_o the_o disgrace_n and_o the_o seamen_n want_n of_o pay_n that_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o call_v a_o parliamene_n which_o be_v meet_v the_o duke_n be_v declare_v the_o grievance_n of_o grievance_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n prorogue_v the_o parliament_n before_o they_o can_v proceed_v against_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n dr._n lamb_n the_o duke_n creature_n be_v murder_v in_o the_o city_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o his_o master_n and_o the_o town_n of_o rochel_n who_o have_v declare_v for_o the_o english_a when_o they_o be_v there_o be_v now_o close_o besiege_v by_o the_o french_a the_o king_n have_v prepare_v a_o fleet_n under_o 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confess_v your_o accomplice_n on_o the_o rack_n if_o you_o shall_v say_v felton_n it_o may_v be_v the_o torment_n will_v make_v i_o accuse_v you_o as_o soon_o as_o another_o so_o he_o be_v try_v for_o murder_n and_o suffer_v very_o penitent_o at_o tyburn_n and_o his_o body_n be_v hang_v in_o chain_n at_o portsmouth_n in_o 1628._o a_o ingenious_a writer_n be_v much_o offend_v with_o sir_n henry_n wotton_n for_o make_v a_o parallel_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n aforemention_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o buckinghim_n to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o remains_o which_o he_o say_v be_v much_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o essex_n who_o beside_o his_o last_o action_n never_o do_v any_o thing_n so_o ingrateful_a as_o may_v make_v he_o fear_v the_o anger_n or_o beg_v the_o favour_n of_o a_o parliament_n much_o less_o owe_v his_o life_n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o one_o he_o die_v like_o a_o christian_n he_o be_v no_o instrument_n of_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n his_o memory_n be_v still_o 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whereas_o felton_n seem_v to_o be_v inspire_v with_o some_o daemon_n if_o not_o the_o genius_n of_o our_o nation_n remark_n on_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o strafford_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n this_o great_a favourite_n be_v bear_v in_o chancery_n lane_n london_n his_o mother_n come_v casual_o to_o the_o city_n but_o descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a family_n at_o wentworth_n woodhouse_n in_o yorkshire_n he_o be_v educate_v in_o st._n john_n college_n in_o oxford_n whereby_o he_o be_v so_o accomplish_v that_o his_o endowment_n soon_o advance_v he_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o wherein_o he_o appear_v very_o zealous_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n and_o that_o often_o with_o so_o much_o strength_n of_o reason_n that_o his_o sentiment_n prevail_v for_o or_o against_o the_o cause_n he_o manage_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o few_o instance_n in_o the_o parliament_n 3._o charles_n i._o upon_o a_o debate_n on_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o quarter_a soldier_n loan_n benevolence_n privy_a seal_n and_o imprison_v gentleman_n that_o refuse_v to_o lend_v money_n on_o that_o account_n and_o be_v refuse_v to_o be_v bail_v upon_o there_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la he_o speak_v thus_o '_o sure_o these_o illegal_a way_n be_v punishment_n and_o mark_n of_o indignation_n the_o raise_n of_o loan_n strengthen_v by_o commission_n with_o unheard_a of_o instruction_n and_o oath_n and_o the_o billetting_n of_o soldier_n by_o deputy_n lieutenant_n have_v be_v such_o as_o if_o they_o can_v have_v persuade_v christian_a prince_n that_o the_o right_n of_o empire_n have_v be_v to_o take_v away_o man_n property_n by_o strong_a hand_n these_o projector_n have_v introduce_v a_o privy_a council_n who_o have_v ravish_v at_o once_o the_o sphere_n of_o allantient_a government_n shprison_v we_o without_o either_o bail_n or_o bond._n they_o have_v take_v from_o we_o what_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v indeed_o what_o have_v they_o leave_v we_o the_o remedy_n i_o shall_v propound_v be_v to_o vindicate_v our_o ancient_a vital_a liberty_n by_o reinforcing_a the_o law_n make_v by_o our_o ancestor_n by_o give_v such_o a_o character_n of_o they_o as_o no_o licentious_a spirit_n shall_v ever_o dare_v enter_v upon_o they_o hereafter_o let_v 〈◊〉_d secure_v ourselves_o and_o our_o freedom_n from_o imprisonment_n les_fw-fr we_o secure_v our_o good_n that_o no_o levy_n be_v make_v but_o by_o parliament_n no_o bilseting_n of_o soldier_n if_o we_o be_v not_o secure_v in_o these_o we_o can_v give_v supply_n i_o can_v forget_v that_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o my_o country_n and_o unless_o our_o liberty_n be_v secure_v i_o incline_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o our_o country_n whether_o it_o be_v