britan_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o the_o saxon_n upon_o salisbnrie_n plain_n then_o vortimer_n his_o son_n a_o man_n in_o disposition_n of_o his_o mind_n much_o unlike_o his_o father_n be_v declare_v king_n &_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o the_o saxon_n who_o he_o encounter_v in_o a_o pitch_a field_n near_o ailsford_n in_o kent_n in_o that_o conflict_n catigern_n his_o brother_n and_o horsa_n the_o brother_n of_o hengist_n fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n be_v both_o slay_v whereby_o though_o the_o saxon_n perish_v in_o great_a number_n than_o the_o britan_n yet_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o general_n on_o both_o side_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o battle_n seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o be_v equal_a on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o britan_n there_o die_v no_o man_n of_o name_n save_v only_a catigern_n in_o remembrance_n of_o who_o death_n there_o be_v afterward_o a_o sepulchre_n of_o stone_n erect_v where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o like_a monument_n be_v also_o build_v by_o the_o saxon_n for_o horsa_n their_o captain_n though_o time_n have_v now_o deface_v it_o howbeit_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o place_n itself_o if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v continue_v among_o they_o even_o to_o this_o day_n by_o a_o small_a village_n in_o east_n kent_n yet_o bear_v his_o name_n after_o this_o the_o britan_n make_v diverse_a attempt_n upon_o their_o enemy_n sometime_o win_v sometime_o lose_v and_o then_o recover_v again_o that_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v when_o vortimer_n the_o king_n end_v his_o day_n either_o by_o a_o natural_a death_n or_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o rowen_n his_o stepmother_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a courage_n adorn_v with_o many_o moral_a virtue_n and_o as_o some_o writer_n have_v report_v a_o favourer_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n then_o be_v vortiger_n the_o king_n either_o upon_o hope_n that_o adversity_n have_v wrought_v in_o he_o a_o reformation_n of_o mind_n or_o else_o for_o fear_v lest_o any_o civil_a discord_n shall_v arise_v by_o the_o election_n of_o any_o other_o revoke_v with_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a estate_n during_o his_o son_n reign_n as_o the_o british_a story_n report_v he_o live_v a_o private_a life_n near_o radnor_n in_o wales_n where_o he_o bestow_v much_o cost_n in_o build_v a_o castle_n for_o defence_n as_o himself_o vain_o imagine_v against_o any_o sudden_a assault_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o saxon_n increase_v by_o new_a supply_n which_o come_v daily_o out_o of_o germany_n and_o the_o britan_n now_o doubt_v their_o own_o estate_n so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o pict_n and_o scottishman_n their_o ancient_a enemy_n be_v disperse_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v the_o saxon_n also_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n enter_v oftentimes_o into_o secret_a confederacy_n and_o mutual_a league_n with_o they_o but_o hengist_n suppose_v that_o he_o can_v not_o with_o safety_n enjoy_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o territory_n which_o vortiger_n have_v assign_v unto_o he_o so_o long_o as_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o valiant_a of_o the_o british_a nation_n remain_v alive_a devise_v by_o a_o cunning_a practice_n under_o pretence_n of_o hospitality_n and_o friendship_n to_o draw_v they_o together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o on_o the_o sudden_a to_o surprise_v they_o to_o this_o end_n he_o prepare_v a_o solemn_a banquet_n at_o which_o the_o king_n with_o diverse_a noble_a personage_n as_o bid_v guest_n be_v present_a suspect_v nothing_o less_o than_o what_o be_v intend_v against_o they_o for_o the_o britan_n be_v warm_a with_o good_a cheer_n and_o wine_n whereof_o they_o have_v drink_v immeasurable_o be_v scoff_v at_o by_o the_o saxon_n the_o one_o provoke_v the_o other_o so_o far_o with_o reproachful_a term_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o fall_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n in_o such_o furious_a manner_n as_o the_o britan_n be_v about_o three_o hundred_o in_o number_n all_o unarmed_a and_o surcharge_v with_o wine_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o place_n and_o vortiger_n their_o king_n take_v prisoner_n who_o soon_o after_o deliver_v for_o his_o ransom_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o kent_n with_o other_o province_n thereto_o adjoin_v into_o the_o saxon_n hand_n flee_v to_o his_o castle_n in_o wales_n where_o suppose_v himself_o free_a from_o danger_n he_o continue_v his_o vicious_a and_o profane_a manner_n of_o live_v till_o in_o the_o end_n both_o himself_o and_o his_o castle_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v be_v by_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n consume_v to_o ash_n thus_o vortiger_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n a_o prince_n in_o manner_n dissolute_a and_o weak_a in_o action_n be_v by_o stranger_n dispossess_v of_o his_o kingdom_n live_v to_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o country_n whereof_o himself_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o die_v in_o the_o end_n a_o strange_a and_o unnatural_a death_n which_o be_v common_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o disorder_a and_o infamous_a life_n the_o report_n go_v that_o this_o fatal_a meeting_n be_v hold_v upon_o salisbury_n plain_n where_o not_o many_o year_n after_o aurelianus_n ambrose_n cause_v that_o strange_a build_n of_o stone_n now_o call_v stone-henge_n to_o be_v erect_v as_o a_o perpetual_a monument_n of_o so_o many_o worthy_a britan_n slay_a and_o bury_v there_o concern_v which_o sundry_a conjecture_n have_v be_v make_v as_o be_v either_o frame_v according_a to_o man_n particular_a conceit_n or_o ground_v upon_o common_a report_n receive_v by_o tradition_n but_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o they_o come_v thither_o they_o be_v account_v at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o miracle_n of_o england_n in_o regard_n both_o of_o the_o stone_n themselves_o which_o be_v of_o a_o huge_a bigness_n and_o also_o of_o their_o composition_n and_o order_n whereby_o they_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o be_v support_v with_o their_o own_o weight_n in_o hang_v one_o by_o another_o consider_v withal_o that_o there_o be_v no_o stone_n fit_a for_o building_n to_o be_v find_v with_o in_o many_o mile_n of_o that_o place_n chap._n vi_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o britan_n the_o professor_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o britanny_n be_v persecute_v by_o the_o saxon_n who_o idolatry_n and_o superstitious_a rite_n be_v describe_v now_o be_v the_o britan_n drive_v from_o place_n to_o place_n some_o fly_n to_o the_o mountain_n other_o hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n under_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o either_o perish_v for_o want_n of_o food_n or_o come_v abroad_o to_o seek_v relief_n be_v cruel_o murder_v their_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n range_v up_o and_o down_o without_o resistance_n raze_v their_o house_n pollute_v the_o altar_n in_o their_o temple_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o priest_n burn_v the_o temple_n themselves_o and_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o sacrilege_n and_o outrage_n without_o regard_n of_o place_n or_o person_n for_o the_o saxon_n as_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o most_o wealthy_a &_o fruitful_a part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v so_o they_o endeavour_v to_o supplant_v the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n whereof_o they_o profess_v themselves_o open_a enemy_n as_o man_n mere_o addict_v to_o heathenish_a superstition_n in_o worship_v divers_a god_n and_o goddess_n among_o who_o the_o image_n of_o thor_n woden_n from_fw-mi and_o eoster_n be_v place_v in_o their_o temple_n as_o their_o chief_a patron_n they_o paint_a thor_n with_o a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o poet_n use_v to_o describe_v the_o image_n of_o jupiter_n and_o he_o they_o reverence_v as_o the_o commander_n and_o disposer_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n with_o all_o those_o 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n consecrate_v to_o he_o the_o five_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v thoâ—sday_n the_o name_n of_o woden_n they_o attribute_v to_o mercury_n or_o as_o some_o write_v to_o mars_n who_o they_o reverence_v as_o a_o protector_n in_o war_n and_o a_o giver_n of_o strength_n and_o courage_n against_o their_o enemy_n to_o he_o they_o usual_o sacrifice_v with_o man_n blood_n and_o dedicate_v the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n name_v it_o wodensday_n as_o yet_o retain_v the_o first_o denomination_n with_o very_o little_a difference_n under_o the_o name_n of_o from_fw-mi they_o sacrifice_v to_o venus_n as_o the_o giver_n of_o peace_n and_o pleasure_n who_o they_o adore_v sometime_o under_o the_o figure_n of_o priapus_n commit_v to_o her_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o six_o day_n call_v from_fw-mi day_n of_o these_o three_o thor_n be_v place_v upon_o a_o three-footed_n stool_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o woden_n and_o from_fw-mi on_o each_o side_n to_o the_o goddess_n
faith_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v long_a time_n a_o persecutor_n he_o drink_v of_o the_o same_o cup_n with_o saint_n alban_n and_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n of_o baptism_n be_v wash_v in_o the_o bath_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n it_o be_v also_o write_v of_o saint_n alban_n his_o executioner_n that_o his_o eye_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o head_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n that_o the_o martyr_n head_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o body_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n in_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o his_o truth_n here_o to_o approve_v the_o same_o by_o miracle_n or_o whether_o the_o incredulity_n of_o that_o age_n may_v give_v writer_n occasion_n to_o report_v more_o than_o the_o truth_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o censure_v there_o suffer_v also_o in_o leycesteâ—_n legecestria_fw-la about_o the_o same_o time_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n aaron_n and_o julius_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n of_o this_o i_o will_v many_o other_o as_o well_o woman_n as_o man_n who_o give_v testimony_n of_o their_o patience_n in_o pray_v for_o their_o persecutor_n and_o also_o of_o their_o piety_n by_o do_v thing_n miraculous_a which_o move_v the_o pagan_a prince_n at_o the_o last_o to_o cease_v their_o tyranny_n as_o be_v rather_o weary_v with_o afflict_v the_o christian_n than_o the_o christian_n themselves_o with_o endure_v the_o affliction_n such_o power_n have_v man_n be_v assist_v with_o divine_a grace_n to_o do_v and_o suffer_v even_o above_o and_o against_o nature_n itself_o the_o manner_n of_o saint_n alban_n death_n be_v engrave_v upon_o a_o marble_n stone_n be_v set_v up_o within_o the_o city_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o christian_n who_o afterward_o erect_v a_o temple_n in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v account_v venerable_a for_o many_o age_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o verulamium_n out_o of_o who_o ruin_n a_o other_o town_n be_v raise_v continue_v the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o saint_n alban_n the_o martyr_n even_o to_o this_o day_n not_o many_o year_n after_o amphibalus_fw-la also_o who_o convert_a s._n alban_n be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o roman_a soldier_n for_o preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n unto_o the_o britan_n be_v put_v to_o death_n near_o the_o place_n where_o saint_n alban_n his_o disciple_n have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n before_o he_o chap._n xiii_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o british_a church_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o dioclesian_n unto_o the_o come_n of_o austen_n the_o monk_n who_o convert_v the_o saxon_n and_o english_a to_o the_o christian_n faith_n the_o storm_n of_o persecution_n afterward_o cease_v when_o dioclesian_n yield_v up_o the_o government_n give_v free_a passage_n to_o the_o profession_n of_o christian_n religion_n both_o in_o britanny_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n till_o such_o time_n as_o arrius_n a_o priest_n of_o alexandria_n who_o heart_n inward_o boil_v with_o discontentment_n for_o not_o obtain_v the_o bishopric_n of_o that_o place_n which_o he_o ambitious_o affect_v burst_v out_o at_o the_o last_o into_o open_a blasphemy_n and_o impiety_n against_o the_o divinity_n and_o omnipotency_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n which_o heresy_n like_o a_o contagious_a disease_n infect_v most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n invade_v also_o this_o our_o island_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o in_o those_o day_n as_o man_n delight_v in_o novelty_n be_v carry_v hither_o and_o thither_o with_o every_o blast_n of_o vain_a doctrine_n retain_v nothing_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o certain_a but_o their_o own_o uncertain_a opinion_n but_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n be_v afterward_o condemn_v by_o the_o general_a counsel_n of_o nice_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o number_n of_o the_o professor_n and_o favourer_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o britanny_n as_o other_o place_n daily_o diminish_v and_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n be_v general_o embrace_v by_o the_o britan_n who_o bishop_n conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n without_o difference_n in_o any_o thing_n special_o remember_v save_v only_o in_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o jew_n imitate_v therein_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o asia_n who_o solemnize_v that_o feast_n upon_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n of_o march_n on_o what_o day_n of_o the_o week_n soever_o it_o fall_v whereas_o the_o west_n church_n do_v celebrate_v it_o upon_o the_o first_o sunday_n after_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o the_o same_o month_n in_o regard_n that_o sunday_n be_v proper_o account_v and_o call_v the_o lord_n day_n as_o be_v dedicate_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n to_o the_o eternal_a memory_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o this_o custom_n of_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o the_o east_n church_n continue_v in_o use_n among_o the_o britan_n even_o till_o the_o come_n of_o austen_n the_o monk_n albeit_o it_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o divers_a public_a decree_n and_o general_a counsel_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o in_o this_o three_o age_n after_o christ_n there_o be_v among_o the_o britan_n divers_a man_n of_o special_a note_n for_o piety_n and_o learning_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o pope_n sylvester_n restitutus_n a_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v present_a and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o synod_n hold_v at_o arles_n in_o france_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 325._o likewise_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o athanasius_n certain_a british_a bishop_n appear_v at_o the_o counsel_n of_o sardica_n which_o be_v summon_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o that_o holy_a father_n against_o the_o arrian_n heretic_n about_o the_o year_n 350._o and_o also_o at_o the_o counsel_n of_o ariminum_n where_o saint_n hilary_n great_o commend_v the_o bishop_n of_o britanny_n for_o their_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n in_o maintain_v the_o truth_n against_o arianism_n which_o be_v then_o disperse_v in_o most_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o also_o worthy_a of_o remembrance_n if_o time_n have_v not_o wear_v out_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o name_n and_o do_n but_o that_o which_o most_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n in_o britanny_n be_v the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n the_o british_a monk_n who_o in_o the_o age_n next_o ensue_v maintain_v the_o power_n and_o free_a will_n of_o man_n against_o the_o virtue_n of_o divine_a grace_n with_o other_o devilish_a position_n which_o be_v plausible_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v easy_o admit_v but_o prove_v in_o the_o end_n very_o pernicious_a these_o occurrent_n in_o the_o estate_n ecclesiastical_a howsoever_o sever_v by_o distance_n of_o time_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o together_o rather_o than_o to_o mix_v they_o with_o the_o relation_n of_o matter_n civil_a and_o yet_o not_o omit_v as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v to_o touch_v they_o again_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n chap._n xiiii_o constantius_n chlorus_n stay_v the_o persecution_n in_o britanny_n he_o die_v at_o york_n helena_z his_o wife_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a travail_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o seek_v out_o the_o cross_n whereon_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v her_o piety_n and_o zeal_n towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o christian_a religion_n the_o virtue_n of_o constantius_n caesar_n her_o husband_n dioclesian_n and_o maximianus_n have_v resign_v their_o authority_n constantius_n chlorus_n stay_v the_o persecution_n in_o britanny_n &_o afterward_o go_v thither_o himself_o renforce_v the_o garrison_n both_o within_o the_o province_n and_o upon_o the_o border_n and_o establish_v a_o general_a peace_n throughout_o the_o island_n which_o do_v he_o repair_v to_o eboracum_n and_o there_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o languish_a disease_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n constantinus_n his_o son_n be_v leave_v at_o rome_n as_o his_o father_n pledge_n escape_v from_o his_o keeper_n and_o hough_v the_o post_n horse_n as_o he_o pass_v the_o country_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v overtake_v by_o pursuit_n come_v at_o length_n into_o britanny_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n by_o constantius_n his_o father_n who_o be_v then_o past_a hope_n of_o life_n signify_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o counsellor_n and_o captain_n that_o he_o willing_o and_o glad_o embrace_v his_o death_n since_o he_o shall_v leave_v a_o memorable_a monument_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o son_n who_o he_o hope_v shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n to_o protect_v the_o innocent_a from_o oppression_n and_o to_o wipe_v away_o the_o tear_n from_o the_o christian_n eye_n for_o therein_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n he_o
touch_v never_o subdue_v but_o bear_v to_o be_v free_a not_o slave_n to_o the_o roman_n we_o i_o say_v be_v now_o to_o make_v proof_n of_o our_o valour_n &_o to_o show_v in_o this_o encounter_n what_o manner_n of_o man_n caledonia_n have_v reserve_v in_o store_n for_o herself_o do_v you_o think_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v as_o valiant_a in_o war_n as_o they_o be_v wanton_a in_o peace_n no_o you_o be_v deceive_v for_o they_o be_v grow_v famous_a not_o by_o their_o own_o virtue_n but_o by_o our_o jar_n and_o discord_n while_o they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o enemy_n fault_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o own_o army_n compose_v of_o most_o diverse_a nation_n and_o therefore_o as_o by_o present_a prosperity_n it_o be_v hold_v together_o so_o doubtless_o if_o fortune_n frown_v on_o that_o side_n it_o will_v soon_o be_v dissolve_v unless_o you_o suppose_v the_o gaul_n and_o german_n and_o to_o our_o shame_n be_v it_o speak_v many_o of_o ouâ—_n own_o nation_n which_o now_o lend_v their_o life_n to_o establish_v a_o foreign_a usurper_n to_o be_v lead_v with_o any_o true_a heart_a and_o faithful_a affection_n no_o it_o be_v rather_o with_o terror_n and_o distrust_n weak_a worker_n of_o love_n which_o if_o you_o remove_v than_o those_o which_o have_v make_v a_o end_n to_o fear_n will_v soon_o begin_v to_o hate_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v encourage_v and_o give_v hope_n of_o victory_n be_v now_o for_o us._n the_o roman_n have_v no_o wife_n to_o hearten_v they_o on_o if_o they_o faint_v no_o parent_n to_o upbraid_v they_o if_o they_o fly_v most_o of_o they_o have_v no_o country_n at_o all_o or_o if_o they_o have_v it_o be_v some_o other_o man_n they_o stand_v like_o a_o sort_n of_o fearful_a person_n tremble_v &_o gaze_v at_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o heaven_n itself_o at_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o wood_n and_o now_o the_o heaven_n favour_v our_o cause_n have_v deliver_v they_o mew_v up_o as_o it_o be_v and_o fetter_v into_o our_o hand_n be_v not_o terrify_v or_o dismay_v with_o the_o vain_a show_n and_o glitter_a of_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o of_o themselves_o do_v neither_o offend_v nor_o defend_v and_o think_v that_o even_o among_o our_o enemy_n we_o shall_v find_v some_o on_o our_o side_n when_o the_o britan_n shall_v acknowledge_v their_o own_o cause_n the_o gaul_n remember_v their_o old_a freedom_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_n forsake_v they_o as_o of_o late_a the_o vsipian_o do_v what_o then_o shall_v we_o fear_v the_o castle_n be_v empty_a the_o colony_n people_v with_o age_a &_o impotent_a person_n the_o free_a city_n discontent_v and_o distract_v with_o faction_n while_o they_o which_o be_v under_o obey_v with_o ill_a will_n and_o they_o which_o do_v govern_v rule_v against_o right_n here_o be_v the_o roman_a general_n and_o the_o army_n there_o tribute_n &_o mine_n with_o other_o misery_n inseparable_o follow_v such_o as_o live_v under_o subjection_n of_o other_o which_o whether_o we_o be_v to_o endure_v for_o ever_o or_o speedy_o to_o revenge_v it_o lie_v this_o day_n in_o this_o field_n to_o determine_v wherefore_o be_v now_o to_o join_v battle_n bear_v in_o mind_n i_o beseech_v you_o both_o your_o ancestor_n which_o live_v in_o the_o happy_a estate_n of_o liberty_n and_o your_o successor_n who_o if_o you_o fail_v in_o this_o enterprise_n shall_v live_v hereafter_o in_o perpetual_a servitude_n this_o speech_n deliver_v with_o great_a vehemency_n of_o voice_n and_o action_n be_v cheerful_o receive_v by_o the_o britan_n with_o a_o song_n after_o their_o barbarous_a fashion_n accompany_v with_o confuse_a cry_n and_o acclamation_n chap._n xiiii_o the_o roman_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o fight_v the_o oration_n of_o agricola_n the_o general_n unto_o his_o soldier_n as_o the_o roman_a cohort_n draw_v together_o and_o discover_v themselves_o while_o some_o of_o the_o bold_a press_v forward_a the_o rest_n put_v themselves_o in_o array_n and_o agricola_n albeit_o his_o soldier_n be_v glad_a of_o that_o day_n and_o can_v scarce_o with_o word_n have_v be_v withheld_a yet_o suppose_v it_o fit_a to_o say_v somewhat_o he_o encourage_v they_o in_o this_o wise_a fellow_n soldier_n and_o companion_n in_o arm_n your_o faithful_a diligence_n and_o service_n these_o eight_o year_n so_o painful_o perform_v by_o the_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v at_o length_n conquer_v britanny_n in_o so_o many_o journey_n so_o many_o battle_n we_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o show_v ourselves_o either_o valiant_a against_o the_o enemy_n or_o patient_a and_o laborious_a above_o and_o against_o nature_n itself_o in_o all_o which_o exploit_n we_o have_v both_o of_o we_o so_o carry_v ourselves_o hitherto_o as_o neither_o i_o desire_v better_a soldier_n nor_o you_o other_o captain_n we_o have_v exceed_v the_o limit_n i_o of_o my_o predecessor_n and_o you_o likewise_o of_o you_o the_o end_n of_o britanny_n be_v now_o find_v not_o by_o fame_n and_o report_n but_o we_o be_v with_o our_o arm_n and_o pavilion_n real_o invest_v thereof_o britanny_n be_v find_v and_o subdue_v in_o your_o march_v heretofore_o when_o the_o passage_n of_o bogges_n mountain_n or_o river_n trouble_v and_o tire_v you_o how_o often_o have_v i_o hear_v the_o valiant_a soldier_n say_v when_o will_v the_o enemy_n present_v himself_o when_o shall_v we_o fight_v loe_o now_o they_o be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o hole_n and_o here_o they_o be_v come_v loe_o now_o your_o wish_n loe_o here_o the_o place_n for_o trial_n of_o your_o virtue_n and_o all_o thing_n likely_a to_o follow_v in_o a_o good_a and_o easy_a course_n if_o you_o win_v contrariwise_o all_o against_o you_o if_o you_o lose_v for_o as_o to_o have_v go_v so_o much_o ground_n escape_v the_o wood_n and_o bog_n and_o pass_v over_o so_o many_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v honourable_a testimony_n of_o your_o forwardness_n so_o if_o we_o fly_v the_o advantage_n we_o have_v have_v will_v become_v our_o great_a disadvantage_n for_o we_o be_v not_o so_o skilful_a in_o the_o country_n we_o have_v not_o the_o like_a store_n of_o provision_n we_o have_v only_a hand_n and_o weapon_n wherein_o our_o hope_n our_o fortune_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v include_v for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o have_v be_v long_o since_o resolve_v that_o to_o show_v our_o back_n be_v dishonourable_a both_o for_o soldier_n and_o general_n and_o therefore_o a_o commendable_a death_n be_v better_a than_o life_n with_o reproach_n surety_n and_o honour_n common_o dwell_v together_o howbeit_o if_o aught_o shall_v misshapen_a in_o this_o enterprise_n yet_o this_o will_v be_v a_o glory_n for_o we_o to_o have_v die_v even_o in_o the_o uttermost_a end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o nature_n if_o new_a nation_n and_o soldier_n unknown_a be_v in_o the_o field_n i_o will_v by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o army_n encourage_v you_o but_o now_o i_o require_v you_o only_o to_o recount_v your_o own_o victorious_a exploit_n and_o to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o your_o own_o eye_n these_o be_v the_o same_o man_n which_o the_o last_o year_n assail_v one_o legion_n by_o stealth_n in_o the_o night_n and_o be_v sudden_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n by_o the_o blast_n of_o your_o mouth_n overthrow_v these_o of_o all_o the_o other_o britan_n have_v be_v the_o most_o nimble_a in_o run_v away_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v escape_v the_o long_a alive_a for_o as_o in_o forest_n and_o wood_n the_o strong_a beast_n be_v chase_v away_o by_o main_a force_n and_o the_o cowardly_a and_o fearful_a scare_v only_o by_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o hunter_n so_o the_o most_o valiant_a of_o the_o british_a nation_n we_o have_v already_o dispatch_v the_o rascal_n herd_n of_o dastardly_a coward_n only_o remain_v and_o lo_o we_o have_v now_o at_o length_n find_v they_o not_o as_o intend_v to_o stay_v and_o make_v head_n against_o we_o but_o as_o last_v overtake_v and_o by_o extreme_a passion_n of_o fear_n stand_v like_o stock_n and_o presenting_z occasion_n to_o we_o in_o this_o place_n of_o a_o worthy_a and_o memorable_a victory_n now_o therefore_o make_v a_o short_a work_n of_o our_o long_a warfare_n and_o to_o almost_o fifty_o year_n travail_n let_v this_o day_n impose_v a_o glorious_a end_n let_v each_o of_o you_o show_v his_o valour_n and_o approve_v to_o your_o country_n that_o this_o army_n of_o we_o can_v never_o just_o be_v charge_v either_o with_o protract_v the_o war_n for_o fear_n or_o upon_o false_a pretence_n for_o not_o accomplish_v the_o conquest_n chap._n xv._n agricola_n marshal_v his_o force_n the_o battle_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o northern_a britan_n part_v of_o the_o british_a army_n be_v defeat_v as_o agricola_n be_v yet_o speak_v the_o soldier_n give_v great_a token_n of_o their_o fervent_a desire_n to_o fight_v and_o when_o he_o have_v end_v
quarter_n find_v by_o the_o print_n of_o the_o britan_n footstep_n that_o their_o flight_n be_v uncertain_a and_o that_o they_o be_v no_o where_o in_o company_n together_o but_o scatter_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o altogether_o unable_a to_o make_v any_o new_a attempt_n upon_o the_o sudden_a wherefore_o agricola_n the_o summer_n be_v now_o spend_v in_o this_o journey_n and_o the_o time_n pass_v for_o employment_n elsewhere_o bring_v his_o army_n into_o the_o border_n of_o the_o conjecture_v horrestian_o country_n where_o have_v receive_v hostage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o command_v the_o admiral_n of_o his_o navy_n be_v furnish_v with_o soldier_n and_o sufficient_a strength_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o sail_v about_o britanny_n whither_o the_o fame_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n be_v already_o go_v before_o then_o he_o plant_v garrison_n upon_o the_o border_n between_o glota_n &_o bodotria_n and_o dispose_v of_o his_o footman_n and_o horseman_n in_o the_o winter_v place_n within_o the_o province_n thus_o after_o many_o conflict_n about_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o year_n from_o julius_n caesar_n first_o entrance_n the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o britanny_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o orchades_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o be_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o industry_n of_o julius_n agricola_n first_o discover_v and_o make_v know_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o domitian_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 86._o reduce_v into_o a_o full_a province_n the_o government_n whereof_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n themselves_o and_o not_o at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o senate_n this_o state_n of_o affair_n here_o agricola_n signify_v by_o letter_n without_o any_o amplify_a term_n to_o domitian_n the_o successor_n of_o titus_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o empire_n who_o after_o his_o manner_n with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n and_o grieve_a heart_n receive_v the_o news_n be_v inward_o prick_v with_o anger_n and_o disdain_n to_o think_v that_o his_o late_a counterfeit_a triumph_n of_o germany_n wherein_o a_o show_n be_v make_v of_o slave_n boght_v for_o money_n attire_v like_o captive_n of_o that_o country_n be_v have_v in_o derision_n and_o just_o scorn_v abroad_o whereas_o now_o a_o true_a and_o great_a victory_n so_o many_o thousand_o of_o enemy_n be_v slay_v be_v currant_n in_o every_o man_n mouth_n beside_o he_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o most_o perilous_a point_n in_o a_o state_n that_o a_o private_a man_n name_n shall_v be_v exalt_v above_o the_o name_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o he_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v in_o vain_a suppress_v the_o study_n of_o oratory_n and_o all_o other_o politic_a art_n if_o he_o shall_v in_o military_a glory_n be_v excel_v by_o another_o for_o matter_n of_o other_o kind_n as_o he_o suppose_v might_n more_o easy_o be_v pass_v over_o but_o to_o be_v a_o good_a commander_n of_o a_o army_n be_v to_o be_v above_o a_o private_a estate_n that_o be_v a_o virtue_n peculiar_a for_o a_o prince_n domitian_n be_v torment_v with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a conceit_n and_o muse_v much_o in_o his_o closet_n alone_o which_o be_v common_o note_v as_o a_o sign_n of_o some_o mischief_n in_o work_v think_v it_o best_o for_o the_o present_a to_o cloak_n and_o dissemble_v his_o malice_n till_o the_o heat_n of_o agricolaes_n glory_n and_o the_o love_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v for_o as_o yet_o agricola_n remain_v in_o office_n wherefore_o he_o command_v that_o all_o the_o honour_n of_o triumphal_a ornament_n the_o image_n triumphal_a and_o what_o else_o be_v usual_o bestow_v in_o lieu_n of_o triumph_n shall_v in_o most_o ample_a and_o honourable_a term_n be_v award_v he_o in_o senate_n and_o then_o send_v a_o successor_n he_o cause_v a_o bruit_n to_o be_v spread_v that_o the_o province_n of_o syria_n which_o be_v then_o void_a and_o special_o reserve_v for_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o agricola_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o domitian_n send_v one_o of_o his_o most_o secret_a and_o trustrie_n servant_n unto_o he_o send_v withal_o the_o commission_n of_o lieutenancie_n for_o syria_n with_o private_a instruction_n that_o if_o agricola_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o come_n shall_v be_v still_o in_o britanny_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v if_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v back_o and_o that_o the_o same_o man_n meet_v agricola_n as_o he_o cross_v the_o sea_n without_o speak_v to_o he_o or_o deliver_v his_o message_n return_v again_o to_o domitian_n whether_o this_o be_v true_a or_o feign_v upon_o a_o probable_a surmise_n as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o prince_n disposition_n it_o can_v not_o direct_o be_v affirm_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n agricola_n have_v yield_v up_o the_o province_n in_o good_a and_o peaceable_a estate_n unto_o cneus_fw-la trebellius_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o writer_n report_n to_o salustius_n lucullus_n chap._n xviii_o agricola_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o domitian_n the_o emperor_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o retire_a life_n he_o be_v poison_v salustius_n lucullus_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n protect_v arviragus_n the_o british_a prince_n he_o be_v put_v to_o dâ—ath_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o domitian_n agricola_n lest_o his_o come_n to_o rome_n shall_v have_v be_v note_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n which_o will_v have_v go_v out_o to_o see_v and_o meet_v he_o do_v wary_o cut_v off_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o courtesy_n enter_v the_o city_n by_o night_n and_o by_o night_n as_o he_o be_v command_v come_v to_o the_o palace_n where_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o prince_n presence_n and_o receive_v with_o a_o short_a salutation_n and_o no_o further_a speech_n he_o sort_v himself_o with_o other_o gentleman_n of_o his_o rank_n carry_v himself_o ever_o after_o very_o temperate_o and_o wary_o in_o all_o his_o action_n as_o know_v the_o present_a state_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o dangerous_a inclination_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o be_v as_o all_o other_o prince_n be_v common_o more_o fearful_a and_o jealous_a of_o the_o good_a than_o the_o bad_a envy_v in_o he_o those_o virtue_n and_o that_o honourable_a reputation_n whereof_o himself_o be_v not_o capable_a yet_o as_o good_a desert_n can_v be_v hide_v true_a worthiness_n shine_v even_o in_o darkness_n itself_o so_o the_o retire_a life_n which_o agricola_n lead_v do_v nothing_o diminish_v his_o glory_n but_o rather_o like_o water_n sprinkle_v upon_o a_o burn_a fire_n increase_v and_o continue_v the_o heat_n thereof_o diverse_a time_n be_v he_o accuse_v in_o his_o absence_n which_o minister_v to_o his_o ill_a willer_n opportunity_n of_o work_v his_o disgrace_n and_o as_o often_o in_o absence_n be_v he_o acquit_v the_o opinion_n only_o of_o his_o good_a desert_n and_o no_o matter_n of_o crime_n give_v the_o occasion_n while_o such_o as_o high_o commend_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n seem_v his_o friend_n but_o be_v indeed_o the_o most_o pestilent_a kind_n of_o enemy_n procure_v underhand_o his_o peril_n and_o ruin_n in_o the_o end_n howbeit_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o diverse_a province_n at_o that_o time_n serve_v as_o a_o foil_n to_o set_v out_o his_o honourable_a action_n draw_v he_o perforce_o into_o glory_n and_o domitian_n make_v pretence_n of_o his_o purpose_n to_o employ_v he_o think_v thereby_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n who_o then_o complain_v of_o the_o want_n of_o good_a leader_n but_o virtue_n that_o never_o continue_v long_a time_n in_o prosperous_a estate_n as_o be_v the_o common_a object_n of_o envy_n hasten_v the_o death_n of_o agricola_n who_o as_o the_o constant_a fame_n go_v be_v make_v away_o by_o poison_n and_o that_o not_o without_o the_o emperor_n knowledge_n and_o consent_n these_o thing_n concern_v agricolaes_n government_n in_o britanny_n i_o have_v set_v down_o particular_o as_o they_o be_v report_v by_o cornelius_n tacitus_n who_o write_v the_o story_n of_o his_o life_n which_o remain_v to_o the_o world_n as_o a_o perpetual_a monument_n of_o the_o do_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o other_o salustius_n lucullus_n succeed_v agricola_n leave_v little_a memory_n of_o himself_o by_o do_v any_o thing_n here_o either_o for_o that_o no_o occasion_n be_v then_o offer_v to_o show_v himself_o in_o action_n or_o else_o for_o that_o the_o fame_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o predecessor_n blemish_v his_o reputation_n for_o have_v hold_v the_o office_n but_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v by_o commandment_n of_o domitian_n put_v to_o death_n for_o suffer_v certain_a spear_n of_o new_a fashion_n to_o be_v call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n about_o this_o time_n
private_a displeasure_n &_o sometime_o to_o make_v a_o gain_n of_o those_o that_o be_v accuse_v which_o course_n martinus_n the_o deputy_n dislike_a entreat_v he_o that_o such_o as_o have_v be_v no_o actor_n in_o rebellion_n may_v be_v no_o partner_n in_o punishment_n with_o offender_n whereupon_o paulus_n charge_v the_o deputy_n himself_o as_o a_o favourer_n of_o traitor_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o conspiracy_n do_v so_o far_o forth_o incense_n martinus_n that_o be_v either_o impatient_a of_o reproach_n or_o perhaps_o not_o altogether_o guiltless_a he_o strike_v at_o paulus_n with_o his_o sword_n intend_v to_o have_v kill_v he_o but_o fail_v in_o the_o execution_n he_o present_o thrust_v the_o sword_n into_o his_o own_o body_n gratianus_n funarius_n though_o he_o be_v not_o special_o bind_v by_o oath_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o some_o other_o have_v be_v yet_o for_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v magnentius_n into_o his_o house_n be_v adjudge_v to_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o accuse_a person_n be_v fetter_v and_o present_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v condemn_v some_o to_o death_n and_o some_o to_o exile_n chap._n xvi_o the_o government_n of_o gallia_n and_o britanny_n be_v assign_v to_o julianus_n lupicinus_n and_o alipius_n be_v at_o several_a time_n send_v into_o britanny_n jovinian_a succeed_v julianus_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o valentinian_n the_o first_o joint_o with_o valens_n his_o brother_n do_v govern_v after_o the_o death_n of_o jovinian_a the_o pict_n and_o scottishman_n invade_v the_o province_n the_o original_a and_o manner_n of_o both_o nation_n mutiny_n in_o the_o roman_a army_n appease_v by_o theodosius_n now_o be_v the_o government_n of_o gallia_n and_o britanny_n assign_v to_o julianus_n afterward_o call_v the_o apostata_fw-la who_o constantius_n have_v make_v a_o caesar._n then_o lupicinus_n master_n of_o the_o armour_n to_o the_o emperor_n a_o good_a soldier_n but_o notorious_a for_o his_o pride_n covetousness_n and_o cruelty_n and_o after_o he_o alipius_n be_v send_v into_o britanny_n to_o repress_v the_o barbarous_a people_n that_o have_v invade_v the_o province_n there_o while_o julianus_n himself_o remain_v in_o gallia_n not_o dare_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o i_o will_v both_o for_o that_o he_o fear_v the_o gaul_n who_o be_v ready_a upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n to_o revolt_v and_o also_o doubt_v the_o almain_n who_o be_v then_o up_o in_o arm_n but_o with_o what_o success_n lupicinus_n and_o alipius_n prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o britanny_n i_o find_v no_o certain_a report_n after_o the_o death_n of_o constantius_n julianus_n possess_v the_o empire_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o constantius_n banish_a palladius_n a_o honourable_a person_n into_o britanny_n and_o send_v alipius_n to_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o attempt_n god_n discover_v his_o wrath_n by_o terrify_v the_o builder_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o kill_v many_o thousand_o jew_n give_v a_o apparent_a testimony_n how_o vain_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o oppose_v itself_o against_o his_o imperial_a decree_n jovinian_a succeed_v julianus_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o hold_v but_o few_o month_n about_o this_o time_n the_o pict_n saxon_n scottishman_n and_o attacot_n invade_v the_o roman_a province_n in_o britanny_n valentinianus_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n then_o govern_v the_o empire_n together_o with_o valens_n his_o brother_n these_o pict_n and_o scottishman_n as_o some_o writer_n report_n come_v first_o out_o of_o scythia_n though_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o the_o pict_n be_v any_o other_o than_o such_o britan_n as_o be_v either_o bear_v in_o the_o northern_a promontory_n of_o the_o i_o will_v or_o fly_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o south_n part_n enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o scottish_a man_n and_o retain_v for_o a_o time_n their_o ancient_a name_n of_o pict_n as_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o britan_n then_o dwell_v within_o the_o province_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o mention_n make_v in_o history_n of_o their_o name_n before_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n these_o pict_n increase_v in_o number_n do_v afterward_o inhabit_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o orcades_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rude_a and_o savage_a as_o the_o scottishman_n also_o then_o be_v do_v ofttimes_o harrow_v the_o border_n and_o grievous_o annoy_v their_o civil_a countryman_n there_o be_v common_o no_o great_a hatred_n then_o that_o which_o be_v breed_v and_o nourish_v among_o the_o people_n of_o one_o nation_n when_o they_o be_v sever_v each_o from_o other_o by_o difference_n of_o manner_n and_o custom_n the_o name_n of_o pict_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o the_o scottishman_n as_o of_o the_o more_o populous_a nation_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n clean_o forget_v when_o by_o society_n and_o alliance_n they_o become_v both_o one_o people_n that_o the_o scottishman_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o scythes_n their_o very_a name_n may_v seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o discover_v howbeit_o diverse_a story_n affirm_v that_o they_o travailde_v first_o into_o cantabria_n in_o spain_n where_o perhaps_o dislike_a that_o barren_a soil_n they_o continue_v not_o long_o but_o sail_v into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o come_v over_o into_o britanny_n land_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v where_o afterward_o they_o seat_v themselves_o they_o be_v people_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o boldness_n of_o stature_n tall_a strong_a of_o body_n their_o complexion_n somewhat_o ruddy_a and_o high_a colour_v their_o apparel_n be_v either_o very_a slender_a or_o none_o at_o all_o save_v only_o to_o cover_v their_o shame_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n addict_v to_o war_n use_v peace_n only_o but_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o repair_v their_o loss_n neither_o be_v their_o peace_n altogether_o idle_a for_o even_o then_o they_o accustom_v their_o body_n to_o labour_n no_o less_o painful_a than_o war_n itself_o and_o ofttimes_o no_o less_o dangerous_a to_o ride_v with_o swift_a pace_n up_o a_o steep_a hill_n to_o swim_v over_o lake_n and_o stand_v mere_a to_o pass_v over_o bog_n and_o fennie_a ground_n be_v thing_n in_o ordinary_a use_n with_o they_o as_o be_v account_v exercise_n of_o recreation_n only_o but_o above_o all_o other_o the_o nobility_n &_o better_a sort_n be_v delight_v with_o hunt_v &_o that_o in_o such_o measure_n as_o they_o can_v more_o patient_o endure_v the_o want_n of_o meat_n drink_n and_o sleep_v than_o restraint_n from_o that_o pastime_n which_o they_o esteem_v manly_a and_o generous_a in_o their_o consultation_n they_o be_v very_o secret_a and_o sudden_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v project_v by_o which_o mean_n they_o oftentime_o strike_v terror_n and_o amazement_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o enemy_n &_o much_o annoy_v the_o roman_a province_n in_o britanny_n they_o be_v better_o content_v with_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n &_o more_o able_a to_o endure_v all_o extremity_n of_o fortune_n than_o the_o britan_n in_o those_o time_n as_o be_v less_o acquaint_v with_o the_o vain_a superfluity_n &_o delicacy_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o behaviour_n the_o britan_n be_v note_v to_o be_v more_o civil_a but_o the_o scottishman_n as_o a_o people_n unconquered_a &_o admit_v no_o custom_n but_o their_o own_o refuse_v to_o imitate_v they_o who_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o stranger_n or_o to_o be_v repute_v like_o to_o any_o other_o then_o to_o themselves_o wrong_n and_o indignity_n offer_v as_o well_o to_o other_o as_o themselves_o they_o sharp_o revenge_v the_o slaughter_n wound_v or_o disgrace_n of_o any_o of_o their_o kindred_n ally_n or_o companion_n be_v common_o the_o occasion_n of_o root_a out_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o he_o that_o first_o give_v the_o offence_n violent_a pursuit_n seize_v by_o strong_a hand_n the_o good_n and_o possession_n of_o their_o neighbour_n burn_v of_o house_n and_o kill_v upon_o cold_a blood_n such_o as_o they_o have_v take_v in_o war_n which_o other_o term_v cruelty_n they_o account_v manhood_n and_o policy_n suppose_v the_o assurance_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o consist_v rather_o in_o diminish_v the_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n by_o open_a act_n of_o hostility_n then_o by_o pretend_a reconciliation_n and_o league_n of_o amity_n which_o be_v either_o keep_v or_o break_v at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o great_a power_n their_o name_n be_v first_o mention_v in_o history_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a though_o the_o scottish_a writer_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o his_o time_n
part_n of_o the_o isle_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n southward_o which_o at_o this_o day_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n though_o his_o successor_n by_o encroach_a upon_o their_o neighbour_n prince_n extend_v it_o afterward_o even_o to_o the_o firth_n of_o humber_n after_o his_o death_n his_o two_o elder_a son_n cimen_fw-la and_o plen_v be_v either_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n or_o dead_a by_o course_n of_o nature_n cissa_n his_o young_a son_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n receive_v as_o governor_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o his_o principality_n be_v the_o city_n of_o chichester_n which_o he_o re-edify_v and_o call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n he_o also_o fortify_v the_o place_n now_o call_v cissburie_n in_o sussex_n by_o cast_v a_o trench_n about_o it_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n what_o other_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o he_o as_o also_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o south-saxon_a prince_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o occurrent_n of_o that_o age_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n omit_v or_o time_n itself_o have_v unhappy_o bereave_v we_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o he_o rule_v the_o south-saxons_a very_o many_o year_n and_o die_v natural_o leave_v the_o government_n in_o peaceable_a estate_n to_o edilwalch_n who_o succeed_v he_o therein_o edilwalch_n by_o the_o earnest_a persuasion_n of_o wulfhere_o the_o religious_a prince_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v first_o move_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o wulfhere_o himself_o be_v his_o godfather_n do_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o baptism_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o another_o small_a province_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britanny_n chap._n ii_o variance_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n wilfrid_n chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o northumber_n expulse_v from_o his_o own_o sea_n at_o york_n fly_v into_o sussex_n where_o he_o convert_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v by_o edelwalch_n the_o prince_n who_o assign_v to_o he_o the_o i_o will_v of_o selesey_n for_o a_o episcopal_a sea_n the_o south-saxons_a be_v bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a prince_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n wilfrid_n chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o north-humbers_a be_v expulse_v from_o his_o sea_n at_o york_n by_o theodorus_n the_o archbi_fw-la of_o canterbury_n &_o open_o disgrace_v by_o egfrid_n than_o prince_n of_o northumberland_n appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n from_o which_o he_o obtain_v a_o definitive_a sentence_n for_o his_o justification_n touch_v those_o matter_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v and_o also_o for_o his_o restitution_n and_o reestablishment_n in_o his_o sea_n but_o egfrid_n the_o prince_n refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o protest_v against_o the_o sentence_n as_o undue_o procure_v whereupon_o wilfrid_n the_o bishop_n flee_v secret_o into_o sussex_n and_o preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o the_o south-saxons_a who_o prince_n name_v edelwalch_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n assign_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o sea_n the_o i_o will_v of_o selesey_n where_o afterward_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n be_v lay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o egfrid_n prince_n of_o the_o northumber_n he_o be_v revoke_v and_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a dignity_n which_o yet_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o without_o interruption_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n as_o have_v be_v continual_o exercise_v with_o trouble_n and_o worldly_a encumbrance_n which_o do_v common_o deject_v and_o oppress_v such_o as_o yield_v thereunto_o but_o do_v engender_v constancy_n or_o obduracy_n in_o such_o as_o encounter_v and_o oppose_v they_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v ever_o stiff_o bend_v to_o maintain_v the_o custom_n of_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n he_o diligent_o teach_v and_o defend_v in_o public_a disputation_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n who_o observe_v the_o usage_n of_o the_o east_n church_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o while_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a he_o instruct_v the_o rude_a poor_a people_n dwell_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_v in_o the_o art_n of_o fish_v with_o net_n and_o gin_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v relieve_v in_o the_o time_n of_o famine_n wherewith_o the_o country_n be_v then_o much_o afflict_v the_o province_n enjoy_v a_o long_a time_n of_o prosperity_n under_o this_o christian_a prince_n till_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v assail_v by_o ceadwall_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o courage_n descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a prince_n who_o be_v banish_v from_o his_o own_o country_n attempt_v by_o force_n to_o have_v expulse_v edelwalch_n and_o final_o after_o many_o conflict_n slay_v he_o in_o battle_n howbeit_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o own_o force_n be_v spend_v in_o that_o war_n he_o be_v afterward_o constrain_v to_o abandon_v the_o province_n which_o aldin_n then_o govern_v till_o afterward_o obtain_v the_o west-saxon_a principality_n he_o assay_v the_o recovery_n of_o it_o again_o and_o in_o the_o end_n by_o conquest_n annex_v it_o to_o that_o government_n when_o it_o have_v remain_v about_o three_o hundred_o year_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o south-saxon_a prince_n the_o succession_n of_o the_o mercian_n prince_n 1_o creda_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o mercian_n rule_v about_o ten_o year_n 2_o wibba_n the_o son_n of_o creda_n twenty_o year_n 3_o ceorla_n the_o son_n of_o wibba_n ten_o year_n 4_o penda_fw-la surname_v the_o stout_a the_o son_n of_o wibba_n thirty_o year_n 5_o peda_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n the_o first_o christian_n prince_n 6_o oswin_n 7_o wulfere_n the_o brother_n of_o peda._n 8_o ethelred_n the_o brother_n of_o wulfhere_o 9_o kindred_n the_o son_n of_o wulfhere_o 10_o celred_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n 11_o ethelbald_n 12_o barter_v 13_o offa_n the_o nephew_n of_o ethelbald_n 14_o ecfrid_n the_o son_n of_o offa._n 15_o kenulph_n nephew_n to_o penda_n in_o the_o five_o degree_n 16_o kenelm_n a_o child_n of_o seven_o year_n the_o son_n of_o ecfrid_n murder_v by_o his_o own_o sister_n and_o repute_v a_o martyr_n 17_o ceolwulph_n brother_n to_o kenulph_n 18_o bernulph_n defeat_v by_o egbert_n prince_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n â§_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o mercian_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o egbert_n the_o first_o english_a monarch_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o chester_n 656_o diuma_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n sit_v two_o year_n 658_o cella_n two_o year_n 660_o trumherus_fw-la five_o year_n 665_o jarumannus_n four_o year_n 669_o cedda_n remove_v from_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n three_o year_n 672_o winfridus_n four_o year_n 676_o sexulphus_fw-la sixteen_o year_n 692_o hedda_n twentiefoure_a year_n 716_o aldwinus_n twenty_o one_o year_n 737_o witta_o fourteen_o year_n 751_o hemetus_fw-la thirteen_o year_n 764_o cuthfridus_fw-la nine_o year_n 773_o bertunus_fw-la seven_o year_n 780_o higbertus_n ten_o year_n 790_o aldulfus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a prince_n twenty_o four_o year_n bishop_n of_o lindisferne_n now_o call_v holy-iland_n 678_o edhedus_n sit_v one_o year_n 679_o aethelwinus_fw-la twenty_o two_o year_n 701_o edgarus_n nineteen_o year_n 720_o kenebertus_fw-la thirteen_o year_n 733_o alwich_n eighteen_o year_n 751_o aldulphus_n sixteen_o year_n 767_o ceolwulfus_fw-la seventeen_o year_n 784_o vnwona_n two_o year_n 786_o ealdulphus_fw-la after_o who_o death_n the_o sea_n be_v void_a certain_a year_n live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a prince_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n 680_o putta_n sit_v eleven_o year_n 691_o tirthelus_fw-la twelve_o year_n 703_o tortherus_fw-la fifteen_o year_n 718_o walstodus_fw-la eighteen_o year_n 736_o cuthbertus_n five_o year_n 741_o podda_n five_o year_n 746_o ecca_n six_o year_n 752_o cedda_n six_o year_n 758_o aldbertus_fw-la eleven_o year_n 769_o esna_n six_o year_n 775_o ceolmundus_fw-la eight_o year_n 783_o vtellus_n five_o year_n 788_o wulfhardus_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a prince_n twenty_o one_o year_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n 688_o boselus_n sit_v twelve_o year_n 692_o ostforus_n one_o year_n 693_o egwinus_fw-la twenty_o four_o year_n 717_o wilfridus_n twenty_o seven_o year_n 744_o mildredus_fw-la thirty_o two_o year_n 776_o weremundus_n three_o year_n 779_o wolberus_fw-la two_o year_n 782_o eathoredus_n seven_o year_n 789_o denebertus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a prince_n thirty_o three_o year_n bishop_n of_o the_o middle-english_a who_o sea_n be_v at_o leycester_n 692_o wilfrid_n expulse_v from_o his_o province_n of_o northumberland_n sit_v ten_o year_n after_o who_o departure_n the_o sea_n of_o leycester_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n
crowland_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n ethelbald_n the_o successor_n of_o celred_n be_v a_o professor_n of_o christian_a religion_n though_o much_o addict_v to_o wantonness_n and_o sensual_a pleasure_n for_o which_o he_o be_v sharp_o reprooved_a by_o bonifacius_n a_o englishman_n than_o bishop_n of_o vtricht_n in_o holland_n and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n mogunce_n in_o germany_n who_o write_v unto_o he_o how_o foul_a and_o dishonourable_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o he_o which_o reign_v over_o so_o many_o nation_n shall_v himself_o be_v the_o bondslave_n of_o fleshly_a lust_n signify_v withal_o that_o those_o offence_n of_o impurity_n which_o he_o commit_v be_v punish_v even_o among_o the_o heathen_a with_o death_n and_o cruel_a torment_n that_o by_o his_o ill_a example_n he_o corrupt_v his_o subject_n that_o god_n himself_o for_o those_o vice_n have_v plague_v many_o prince_n both_o in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o in_o their_o posterity_n and_o final_o that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n be_v but_o short_a and_o vain_a and_o the_o pain_n ordain_v for_o sin_n intolerable_a and_o eternal_a he_o likewise_o admonish_v cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o light_a habit_n of_o priest_n and_o nun_n who_o fashion_v themselves_o too_o much_o after_o the_o secular_a guise_n to_o be_v reform_v but_o ethelbald_n be_v strike_v with_o compunction_n of_o heart_n for_o the_o lascivious_a folly_n of_o his_o youth_n seek_v by_o all_o good_a mean_n to_o prevent_v those_o danger_n into_o which_o through_o security_n and_o continuance_n in_o sin_n he_o doubt_v that_o he_o may_v irrecoverable_o have_v fall_v and_o first_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o temporal_a nobility_n he_o ordain_v that_o all_o the_o church_n within_o his_o dominion_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tribute_n and_o free_v from_o all_o burden_n and_o labour_n except_v only_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v undertake_v for_o the_o necessary_a build_n of_o tower_n castle_n and_o bridge_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o general_a good_a of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o case_n none_o be_v to_o be_v exempt_v and_o that_o person_n profess_v in_o religion_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n entire_o and_o not_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v any_o other_o payment_n out_o of_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o prince_n about_o that_o time_n also_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o bonifacius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mogunce_n make_v certain_a constitution_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n by_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v be_v usual_o read_v in_o monastery_n that_o priest_n shall_v be_v no_o buyer_n nor_o seller_n of_o worldly_a commodity_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v no_o reward_n for_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o uniformity_n among_o they_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n that_o they_o shall_v both_o learn_v themselves_o and_o teach_v other_o the_o lord_n prayer_n &_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o holy_a order_n but_o such_o person_n who_o conversation_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v be_v first_o examine_v and_o approve_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n ethelbald_n the_o prince_n partly_o of_o his_o own_o religious_a inclination_n and_o be_v partly_o move_v by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n cause_v a_o great_a and_o goodly_a monastery_n to_o be_v erect_v at_o crowland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n where_o for_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v fennie_n and_o unable_a to_o support_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o stone_n building_n many_o huge_a pile_n of_o oak_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o marish_a and_o hard_a earth_n bring_v thither_o about_o nine_o mile_n by_o water_n be_v ram_v in_o with_o the_o pile_n whereupon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n be_v lay_v such_o be_v the_o zeal_n of_o prince_n in_o those_o day_n as_o they_o can_v level_v mountain_n convert_v fennie_a bog_n into_o firm_a land_n and_o alter_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o very_a course_n of_o nature_n no_o cost_n seem_v too_o much_o no_o labour_n too_o great_a nor_o any_o thing_n impossible_a that_o they_o have_v a_o will_v to_o effect_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v above_o forty_o year_n cuthr_v the_o west-saxon_a prince_n invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o mercian_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o which_o war_n ethelbald_n be_v slay_v by_o barter_v a_o person_n notorion_n for_o his_o cruelty_n and_o be_v afterward_o bury_v in_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o rippon_n howbeit_o barter_v soon_o lose_v that_o which_o he_o have_v ill_o get_v for_o he_o be_v also_o slay_v by_o offa_n the_o nephew_n of_o ethelbald_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n chap._n four_o mercian_n offa_n rule_v the_o mercian_n he_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n alban_n he_o make_v a_o ditch_n to_o divide_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o english_a and_o walshmen_n kenelmus_fw-la the_o martyr_n the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o mercian_n prince_n from_o offa_n until_o the_o westsaxon_n obtain_v their_o principality_n offa_n be_v a_o warlike_a prince_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fortunate_a kineulph_n the_o west-saxon_a prince_n he_o overthrow_v in_o a_o setbattaile_n and_o ethelbert_n prince_n of_o the_o east-angle_n he_o surprise_v under_o colour_n of_o friendship_n and_o after_o his_o death_n usurp_v that_o province_n howsoever_o ambition_n and_o desire_n of_o glory_n transport_v he_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o principality_n yet_o be_v he_o a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o church_n for_o he_o erect_v a_o fair_a monastery_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n alban_n near_o the_o town_n that_o now_o bear_v the_o martyr_n name_n and_o rich_o endow_v it_o by_o his_o charter_n he_o found_v also_o the_o abbey_n of_o bath_n the_o archiepiscopall_a sea_n he_o translate_v from_o canterbury_n to_o lichfield_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o mercian_n government_n where_o it_o continue_v but_o a_o short_a time_n between_o wales_n and_o the_o border_n of_o his_o province_n he_o cause_v a_o ditch_n to_o be_v make_v for_o defence_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o britan_n who_o the_o saxon_n then_o call_v walsh_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v stranger_n elfrid_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o reign_v but_o one_o year_n then_o kenulph_n descend_v from_o penda_n the_o tyrant_n obtain_v the_o regiment_n he_o assail_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o kentish-saxons_a and_o take_v prisoner_n egbert_n their_o prince_n who_o afterward_o he_o free_o deliver_v upon_o the_o self_n same_o day_n that_o he_o dedicate_v the_o church_n at_o winchelcombe_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o founder_n add_v that_o special_a act_n of_o clemency_n to_o the_o other_o exercise_n of_o prayer_n and_o fast_v then_o ordinary_o use_v at_o such_o dedication_n in_o the_o city_n of_o hereford_n also_o he_o found_v a_o church_n which_o he_o consecrate_v to_o saint_n ethelbert_n kenelm_n son_n of_o ecfrid_n be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n be_v slay_v by_o quinda_n his_o own_o sister_n that_o aspire_v to_o the_o government_n and_o die_v innocent_o be_v afterward_o repute_v a_o martyr_n then_o ceolworth_n the_o brother_n of_o kenulph_n have_v reign_v but_o one_o year_n be_v expulse_v the_o principality_n by_o bernulph_n and_o bernulph_n himself_o after_o three_o year_n defeat_v by_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a prince_n then_o lucan_n defend_v himself_o against_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v assail_v and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o east-angle_n withlasm_n for_o a_o time_n withstand_v the_o westsaxons_a but_o in_o the_o end_n submit_v himself_o to_o their_o subjection_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n after_o his_o death_n berthulf_n possess_v the_o principality_n with_o like_a condition_n till_o be_v assail_v by_o the_o pirate_n of_o denmark_n he_o be_v constrain_v for_o safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n to_o abandon_v the_o country_n burdr_v succeed_v berthulf_n both_o in_o estate_n and_o fortune_n for_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o mercia_n by_o the_o dane_n he_o flee_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o die_v then_o be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n assign_v by_o the_o dane_n to_o ceolwolph_n who_o hold_v it_o of_o they_o by_o homage_n till_o alfred_n the_o nephew_n of_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a prince_n enter_v the_o province_n with_o a_o army_n and_o expulse_v both_o ceolwolph_n and_o the_o dane_n reduce_v it_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a â§_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o east-saxon_a prince_n 1_o erchenwin_n hold_v the_o province_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a as_o feodatarie_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o kent_n 2_o sledda_n the_o son_n of_o erchenwin_n 3_o sebert_n the_o son_n of_o sledda_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n the_o
success_n till_o by_o the_o perfidious_a deal_n of_o offa_n the_o mercian_n prince_n he_o be_v shameful_o murder_v for_o be_v betroth_v to_o alfride_n the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n who_o ambitious_o affect_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o east-angle_n he_o be_v under_o colour_n of_o friendship_n invite_v to_o a_o feast_n where_o offa_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n command_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n by_o this_o dishonourable_a act_n the_o mercian_n obtain_v the_o province_n but_o offa_n be_v afterward_o touch_v with_o sorrow_n and_o compunction_n of_o heart_n for_o commit_v it_o cause_v ethelbert_n body_n to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o city_n of_o hereford_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o there_o to_o be_v very_o solemn_o inter_v suppose_v thereby_o to_o expiate_v in_o part_n the_o guilt_n of_o his_o former_a offence_n afterward_o a_o church_n be_v there_o build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o ethelbert_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o saint_n then_o offa_n undertake_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy-land_n and_o pass_v through_o saxony_n be_v there_o receive_v with_o great_a joy_n by_o alkemond_n the_o king_n his_o kinsman_n and_o syware_n his_o wife_n at_o that_o time_n he_o adopt_a edmund_n the_o son_n of_o alkemond_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o east-angle_n which_o do_v soon_o after_o fall_v unto_o he_o for_o offa_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy-land_n end_v his_o life_n at_o port_n st._n george_n whereupon_o edmund_n speedy_o repair_v into_o britanny_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o east-angle_n as_o their_o prince_n in_o his_o time_n hinguar_n &_o hubba_n the_o two_o danish_a pirate_n invade_v northumberland_n and_o hinguar_n have_v enrich_v himself_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o country_n sail_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o east-angle_n where_o afterward_o land_v he_o surprise_v their_o chief_a city_n consume_v it_o by_o fire_n the_o citizen_n also_o without_o respect_n of_o age_n or_o sect_n he_o cruel_o murder_v and_o in_o the_o end_n take_v edmund_n the_o prince_n who_o first_o the_o pagan_a dane_n persuade_v to_o renounce_v the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n but_o when_o they_o can_v neither_o by_o promise_n of_o assurance_n of_o life_n and_o safety_n nor_o by_o threat_n and_o terror_n of_o death_n prevail_v with_o he_o therein_o they_o beat_v he_o with_o staff_n scourge_v he_o with_o whip_n and_o use_v he_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o barbarous_a in_o civility_n and_o cruelty_n which_o the_o religious_a prince_n with_o great_a meekness_n and_o patience_n endure_v cheerful_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n as_o rejoice_v for_o his_o sake_n to_o suffer_v those_o torment_n and_o indignity_n the_o pagan_n see_v his_o great_a constancy_n and_o courage_n be_v transport_v with_o fury_n and_o at_o the_o last_o wound_v he_o with_o their_o shaft_n which_o they_o shoot_v at_o he_o till_o his_o body_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o they_o theâ—_n they_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o bush_n his_o body_n be_v afterward_o find_v be_v inter_v at_o bury_n in_o folk_n where_o a_o goodly_a monastery_n be_v erect_v and_o â—â—â—dicated_v to_o he_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o remain_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n after_o his_o death_n the_o principality_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o dane_n about_o 50._o year_n till_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o etheldred_n the_o west-saxon_a prince_n expulse_v they_o annex_v both_o that_o province_n &_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a adjoin_v to_o it_o unto_o his_o own_o government_n â§_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o northumber_n 1_o ida._n 2_o alla._n 3_o ethelrick_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ida._n 4_o ethelfrid_n the_o brother_n of_o ethelrick_n 5_o edwin_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n 6_o osric_z 7_o eanfrid_n 8_o oswald_z the_o martyr_n brother_n of_o eanfrid_n 9_o oswin_n the_o brother_n of_o oswald_n the_o martyr_n 10_o adilwald_n the_o son_n of_o oswald_n the_o martyr_n 11_o egfrid_n the_o son_n of_o adilwald_n 12_o alfred_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o oswin_n 13_o osr_v the_o son_n of_o alfred_n 14_o osric_z 15_o kenred_n 16_o ceolnulph_n 17_o egbert_n 18_o oswolf_n 19_o moll_n 20_o aler_v 21_o etheldred_n 22_o aelfwold_n 23_o osred_n â§_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o northumber_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 625_o paulinus_n sit_v nine_o year_n 666_o cedda_n three_o year_n 669_o wilfrid_n nine_o year_n 678_o bosa_n nine_o year_n 687_o wilfrid_n restore_v four_o year_n 691_o bosa_n fourteen_o year_n 705_o joannes_n sixteen_o year_n 721_o wilfridus_n two_o year_n 738_o egbertus_fw-la nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n 767_o ethelbertus_fw-la thirteen_o year_n 780_o eanbaldus_n 1._o sixteen_o year_n 796_o eanbaldus_n 2._o sixteen_o year_n bishop_n of_o lindisfarn_n holy-iland_n 635_o aidanus_fw-la sit_v seventeen_o year_n 652_o finanus_fw-la nine_o year_n 661_o colmannus_fw-la three_o year_n 664_o tuda_n two_o year_n 666_o cedda_n three_o year_n 669_o wilfridus_n nine_o year_n 678_o eata_fw-la five_o year_n 685_o cuthbertus_n two_o year_n 687_o wilfridus_n restore_v one_o year_n 688_o eadbertus_n ten_o year_n 698_o eadfridus_fw-la twenty_o three_o year_n 721_o aethelwoldus_fw-la nineteen_o year_n 740_o kinewulfus_fw-la thirty_o nine_o year_n 779_o higbaldus_fw-la twenty_o four_o year_n bishop_n of_o haugustald_v hexham_n 678_o eata_n sit_v two_o year_n 680_o tumbertus_fw-la five_o year_n 686_o joannes_n one_o year_n 687_o wilfridus_n four_o year_n 691_o joannes_n after_o wilfrids_n expulsion_n 705_o wilfrid_n restore_v four_o year_n 709_o acca_n thirty_o year_n 739_o frithebertus_fw-la twenty_o seven_o year_n 766_o alhmundus_n fourteen_o year_n 780_o tilherus_fw-la nine_o year_n 789_o aethelbertus_n eight_o year_n 797_o heardredus_fw-la three_o year_n 800_o heanbertus_fw-la ten_o year_n bishop_n of_o whit-hern_a in_o scotland_n 723_o pethelmus_fw-la sit_v thirteen_o year_n 736_o frithewaldus_fw-la twenty_o seven_o year_n 763_o pechtwinus_fw-la fourteen_o year_n 777_o aethelbertus_n thirteen_o year_n 790_o beadwulfus_fw-la chap._n i._n northumber_n the_o principality_n of_o the_o northumber_n divide_v into_o two_o province_n namely_o deira_n and_o bernitia_n which_o be_v unite_v by_o ethelrick_n ethelfrid_n defeat_v the_o britan_n and_o kill_v the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n edwin_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n paulinus_n preach_v the_o faith_n to_o the_o northumber_n and_o have_v a_o sea_n assign_v he_o at_o york_n the_o death_n of_o edwin_n the_o principality_n of_o the_o northumber_n extend_v northward_o over_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o at_o this_o day_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n york_n durham_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o northumberland_n all_o which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o angles_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o regiment_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v deira_n and_o the_o other_o bernitia_n bernitia_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n tyne_n and_o edinburgh_n firth_n and_o deira_n with_o the_o tyne_n and_o humber_n when_o hengist_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kentish_a government_n he_o send_v octa_n his_o brother_n and_o ebusa_n his_o son_n to_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o those_o part_n which_o with_o very_a much_o difficulty_n they_o obtain_v the_o province_n afterwards_o during_o the_o space_n of_o ninety_o and_o nine_o year_n be_v govern_v by_o certain_a duke_n or_o captain_n who_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o homage_n of_o the_o kentish-saxons_a about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 547._o ida_n erect_v a_o principality_n in_o deira_n and_o alla_fw-mi his_o kinsman_n succeed_v he_o therein_o for_o at_o that_o time_n adda_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ida_n rule_v the_o bernician_o alla_fw-mi govern_v deira_n many_o year_n but_o little_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o save_v only_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o english_a nation_n be_v first_o make_v know_v to_o gregory_n then_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a who_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v augustin_n the_o monk_n into_o britanny_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o ethelrick_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ida_n succeed_v alla_fw-mi in_o the_o government_n of_o deira_n and_o in_o short_a time_n adjoin_v thereto_o the_o province_n of_o bernicia_n make_v of_o they_o both_o one_o entire_a principality_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o ethelfrid_n his_o brother_n ethelfrid_n be_v a_o valiant_a and_o victorious_a prince_n he_o make_v continual_a war_n upon_o the_o britan_n that_o inhabit_v the_o border_n of_o his_o province_n and_o chase_v they_o from_o their_o habitation_n plant_v his_o own_o subject_n therein_o but_o aidan_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n suspect_v the_o neighbourhoode_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o enemy_n assay_v by_o force_n